{"meta":{"query_hash":"7a78ae31bf58","filters":{"venue":"Communications Earth & Environment"},"cohort_total":305,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":305,"exported":305,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7a78ae31bf58","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Communications+Earth+%26+Environment"},"results":[{"id":"W3080841642","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00022-5","title":"The 2019/20 Australian wildfires generated a persistent smoke-charged vortex rising up to 35 km altitude","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratosphere; Anticyclone; Radiative transfer; Radiative forcing; Vortex; Volcano; Forcing (mathematics); Satellite; Polar vortex","score_opus":0.04956314294252014,"score_gpt":0.24047126020587517,"score_spread":0.19090811726335502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080841642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983834,0.00003523613,0.00022331766,0.00004055557,0.0000100628795,0.0000057212674,0.00008270252,0.000012917099,0.0012061507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939966,0.000017300274,0.00011409407,0.000014335087,0.0000035602125,0.0000019827967,0.000061916144,0.0000010908872,0.00038616694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000005751909,0.000002510952,0.000010662212,0.000020872892,0.000018977926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.00001279863,0.00003228909,0.0000171261,0.000035426965,0.000043429955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948007,0.000098231016,0.00012577654,0.00022307283,0.00069529074,0.00036607985,0.00012459574,0.00022785204,0.0014916444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001747955,0.00008083949,0.0001286012,0.00016369399,0.00027620897,0.00015876575,0.00049178564,0.00036512903,0.00015402712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008281853,0.00036248984,0.6436934,0.0001810101,0.00014924484,0.0018061771,0.0028698903,0.0029219661,0.28221142,0.0018140574,0.0029916763,0.060170487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000852981,0.00026313623,0.98275477,0.000014253663,0.000021253476,0.00016585478,0.00075356953,0.0038061258,0.008291345,0.00024966325,0.0036628419,0.00000867557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009535699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01812677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009535699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034068438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021063148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018960416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093574855","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00029-y","title":"Extraordinary human energy consumption and resultant geological impacts beginning around 1950 CE initiated the proposed Anthropocene Epoch","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Holocene; Productivity; Epoch (astronomy); Earth system science; Population; Geology; Consumption (sociology); Global warming; Climate change; Earth science; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology; Oceanography; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.09364697787374364,"score_gpt":0.31716342643683104,"score_spread":0.2235164485630874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093574855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8491264,0.0073143225,0.011068945,0.010023566,0.0005824336,0.000047611997,0.001187337,0.00015106033,0.12049826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920792,0.002586923,0.0010871874,0.00028957994,0.00012599037,0.000011725661,0.00017403543,0.0000100756115,0.0036353932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000026839556,0.0000061646083,0.000024660621,0.000018097482,0.000026117148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.000037292077,0.000052122312,0.000021516207,0.000037988302,0.000022562752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048373008,0.00020113107,0.00010642917,0.0007119675,0.00091180316,0.0010816199,0.00013656466,0.00035011067,0.0043696226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075515447,0.000093300965,0.00009117358,0.00075474544,0.002972472,0.0011705841,0.0010968904,0.00068823935,0.0003089248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053244614,0.00007692004,0.18452783,0.0005313429,0.000095196054,0.001796079,0.01456433,0.00410844,0.012200692,0.60597795,0.012760868,0.16282792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002390602,0.00024336908,0.5178871,0.00038244232,0.00004462741,0.0015133859,0.007950068,0.0017888593,0.005512306,0.07990003,0.38469774,0.00005618223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057306355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010417645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057306355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001245657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014617801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095681553","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00036-z","title":"Changes in coupled carbon‒nitrogen dynamics in a tundra ecosystem predate post-1950 regional warming","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Connecticut; Brown University","keywords":"Tundra; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Arctic; Aquatic ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Nutrient; Global warming; Ecology; Terrestrial ecosystem; Sediment; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.051477753685400474,"score_gpt":0.22745941737465777,"score_spread":0.1759816636892573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095681553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965596,0.0000332256,0.000029522867,0.000011190399,9.112991e-7,5.7775844e-7,0.00007042457,0.000003220205,0.00019488011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.000019541054,0.000038478527,0.0000056589524,8.491971e-7,7.3632754e-7,0.00006323066,6.5061533e-7,0.00006839152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.0000088081715,0.0000034463176,0.000019086494,0.0000057752727,0.0000134297825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998776,0.000015826816,0.000040946303,0.000010597548,0.000029004224,0.000025980728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023498521,0.000115523195,0.00014003183,0.00042310683,0.00027702152,0.00046441422,0.00014518943,0.00023443358,0.00070667325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034810064,0.00010841202,0.00018096389,0.00041179644,0.00029948924,0.00028949132,0.00028450927,0.00014619886,0.00007170111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026029997,0.000056105433,0.9458431,0.00003339229,0.00019785232,0.00029602178,0.000540869,0.0037840267,0.04219658,0.00036665986,0.00019945335,0.0062256134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014861296,0.000015961514,0.9977919,0.000002437379,0.000010857396,0.000021416672,0.0001334261,0.0013979776,0.00042013408,0.000044550354,0.00015684671,0.0000029621895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04678692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06101784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04678692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000845938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032687705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09302914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097376573","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0","title":"Ryder Glacier in northwest Greenland is shielded from warm Atlantic water by a bathymetric sill","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; U.S. Geological Survey; Ocean Frontier Institute; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Stockholms Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Fjord; Sill; Geology; Glacier; Bathymetry; Oceanography; Greenland ice sheet; Tidewater glacier cycle; Glacier morphology; Seabed gouging by ice; Arctic; Ice sheet; Ice shelf; Cryosphere; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Geomorphology; Antarctic sea ice; Ice calving","score_opus":0.029347388345766955,"score_gpt":0.19772514806372393,"score_spread":0.168377759717957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097376573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991247,0.000017343182,0.00006337674,0.000011017366,0.0000012339716,0.000001615398,0.00036467353,0.0000072853263,0.00040874345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882776,0.00002326998,0.00024639265,0.000014271519,8.480682e-7,0.0000026949474,0.00058113795,0.0000034095438,0.00030011887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.0000065225177,0.000004030554,0.000022935781,0.000010248929,0.000025459314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.000013974363,0.00004241624,0.000018138975,0.000028452645,0.000027966045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012810319,0.00011796891,0.00014469851,0.00040870433,0.0003051557,0.00043111012,0.00014659418,0.00008817703,0.00081232406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023969807,0.000072830095,0.000101507605,0.00036102106,0.00025559086,0.00017014571,0.00040913725,0.00010595668,0.00012624252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090509195,0.000024466806,0.97320163,0.000021768512,0.00003270547,0.00022272363,0.00077694235,0.00080948515,0.012827382,0.000097344455,0.0004974904,0.011397579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018501134,0.000005399885,0.99856144,0.000004910906,0.0000041316566,0.000020713027,0.0003668294,0.00031163092,0.0002882552,0.000008828898,0.00042480824,0.0000010842111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.198808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57275325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.198808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007454789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007985716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39530164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097854836","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00049-8","title":"Author Correction: Extraordinary human energy consumption and resultant geological impacts beginning around 1950 CE initiated the proposed Anthropocene Epoch","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Epoch (astronomy); Consumption (sociology); History; Energy (signal processing); Geology; Paleontology; Philosophy; Astrophysics; Physics; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.09877763096695215,"score_gpt":0.3264713303924187,"score_spread":0.22769369942546658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097854836","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020622874,0.00077810104,0.0006300972,0.05222596,0.93909335,0.00001501121,0.0009785976,0.00033485913,0.0057377648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03574752,0.007908357,0.005341474,0.088472635,0.44485343,0.00020941014,0.0025834779,0.0017545848,0.4131293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974356,0.00037677406,0.00036186492,0.0005268946,0.0010553666,0.00024346761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800054,0.004917321,0.0011831038,0.0016784671,0.011561179,0.0006545879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021989914,0.0018468465,0.0012974001,0.0025837966,0.0031625046,0.0033396836,0.0026566223,0.005288232,0.03875612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040090606,0.0008116118,0.0011090813,0.002345828,0.0025366442,0.0023875479,0.0019290184,0.011443961,0.032526452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014372962,0.0000022831357,0.000049408307,0.00006180841,0.000004532796,0.000080339676,0.00006137187,0.0000249624,0.000034061948,0.001456758,0.9953731,0.002837164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001656664,0.000008310379,0.00046704683,0.00019494389,0.000012915521,0.00021131536,0.00013654311,0.00013009863,0.00028045644,0.001634101,0.9968905,0.00001723046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01310109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017653747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03875612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023543974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00424521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1296522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107373700","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00052-z","title":"Weak orogenic lithosphere guides the pattern of plume-triggered supercontinent break-up","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Peking University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Geology; Supercontinent; Craton; Rift; Gondwana; Lithosphere; Earth science; Paleontology; Plate tectonics; Mantle plume; Tectonics; Tectonophysics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.027919304790797878,"score_gpt":0.19906456288315877,"score_spread":0.1711452580923609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107373700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970337,0.000081972765,0.0013322107,0.000058159883,0.0000070319757,0.0000047474987,0.0001817886,0.00007849365,0.0012219149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999388,0.00003479234,0.00029453138,0.0000058671885,0.0000014497375,0.0000021828218,0.000081641585,0.000013690522,0.00017786388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.000008326486,0.000002481103,0.000013466253,0.0000053599088,0.000017262424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.000022506563,0.000023035152,0.000018422375,0.000017234112,0.00002694536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012518976,0.00032089275,0.00025411835,0.0004851542,0.000261028,0.0007907784,0.0004672579,0.00048250053,0.0028744068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005433316,0.00021666281,0.00043785144,0.00032648433,0.00041908323,0.00030173358,0.00053755863,0.0003405074,0.00020284476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024596998,0.00010505182,0.24503507,0.00013147142,0.00036365492,0.0005985336,0.000376336,0.69551075,0.044305444,0.0025037916,0.0006756892,0.01014829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067898945,0.00010462834,0.21092363,0.000028133654,0.000115693576,0.00013399587,0.00040452468,0.7801867,0.004984511,0.0014438636,0.0015614136,0.00004493409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016631316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01232866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016631316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004302213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039877094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033069015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113764661","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00069-4","title":"Near-complete loss of fire-resistant primary tropical forest cover in Sumatra and Kalimantan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Dana Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Peat; Environmental science; Forest cover; Climate change; Agroforestry; Fragmentation (computing); Old-growth forest; Secondary forest; Geography; Forestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.017106876975361847,"score_gpt":0.20668743623555236,"score_spread":0.18958055926019052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113764661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921477,0.000028738486,0.00003907413,0.000019316238,0.0000016166733,0.0000022887934,0.00025858844,0.0000022865333,0.0004332231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995995,0.00002210361,0.000045557194,0.0000066373086,9.714779e-7,0.0000032984055,0.00020009124,7.412779e-7,0.000121167875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000023560899,0.00001598226,0.000036401325,0.000021332158,0.000032394943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963295,0.000050723458,0.00016412615,0.000031436546,0.00004529117,0.000075487624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020720769,0.00020356629,0.00017697482,0.0005667161,0.00035535375,0.000757877,0.00025642538,0.00014668003,0.0013288674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004737563,0.00009493345,0.0002019368,0.0006933695,0.00037832165,0.0003781244,0.0005429747,0.00029425716,0.00019187665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010950083,0.0000454621,0.9878521,0.00003789498,0.00007541609,0.0003558864,0.0006027347,0.0006324037,0.0033216802,0.000056602457,0.00014496464,0.006765376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014745474,0.000008217497,0.9987924,0.00000421396,0.000008088354,0.00007389424,0.00047866668,0.00035761987,0.00014051766,0.000015532223,0.00011754325,0.0000019039617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025108824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06277953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025108824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060238224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002674813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049925327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122084874","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00064-9","title":"An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Simon Fraser University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Melbourne; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Range (aeronautics); Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Socioeconomic status; Climatology; Carbon cycle; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.03873027067808041,"score_gpt":0.2601336489484673,"score_spread":0.2214033782703869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122084874","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15505838,0.0021897447,0.81736314,0.00096104795,0.00009268174,0.00016180778,0.003345924,0.00038643696,0.020440863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8425796,0.0009279071,0.15271865,0.00012839264,0.0000940445,0.00020096489,0.0013720283,0.00012236786,0.0018560888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816114,0.0005983745,0.0001232147,0.00041675442,0.0005672673,0.0001332778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99556905,0.0025121057,0.0007129352,0.0002948392,0.00077614625,0.00013492518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033254658,0.0012178737,0.0010825817,0.0040702038,0.00044557487,0.0043125967,0.0014256977,0.0011696785,0.002820128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009023289,0.00067930634,0.0015336492,0.0039588674,0.00084499374,0.0033550425,0.0026358375,0.0011365777,0.00018644982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005472452,0.00006481009,0.013822804,0.00015656059,0.00077182445,0.0001796519,0.00013397788,0.88896173,0.0024870974,0.051927123,0.00062563346,0.040814057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007832347,0.000040643856,0.0092718955,0.00009137301,0.00014612677,0.000057713598,0.00011896871,0.89369833,0.001081231,0.091074206,0.0043399013,0.00007182827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020331724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015444139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020331724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023535932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002063904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04042673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131641719","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00108-8","title":"Increasing ENSO–rainfall variability due to changes in future tropical temperature–rainfall relationship","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Institute for Basic Science","keywords":"El Niño Southern Oscillation; Climatology; Environmental science; Tropical cyclone; Atmospheric sciences; Geology","score_opus":0.02814680378648278,"score_gpt":0.24982083261117682,"score_spread":0.22167402882469406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131641719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996615,0.000036564106,0.0009523097,0.00014316027,0.000011763116,0.0000023676946,0.00027714466,0.000048690225,0.0019130333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.000017842713,0.000053561092,0.000011693302,0.0000046318196,9.749406e-7,0.000101733036,0.000002647824,0.00010859178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000013095572,0.000005343421,0.000025662488,0.000015803387,0.000016099812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.000053485623,0.00005997125,0.000026370912,0.000028429009,0.000020339223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020862515,0.00011995058,0.00008343563,0.00019790813,0.00012828801,0.00035456073,0.000112890346,0.00012731638,0.0015256068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007328528,0.00009885299,0.00019352016,0.0002787864,0.00015877,0.0002539401,0.0003348246,0.00027489645,0.00010448408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048365686,0.000111962574,0.811875,0.000088480774,0.00032795934,0.00042727892,0.00024063361,0.09827084,0.0572408,0.0039301473,0.0032445975,0.023758754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019685,0.00006675526,0.8896286,0.0000097837055,0.000050141916,0.00018832355,0.00013140195,0.10171861,0.0049099317,0.001455494,0.0018047539,0.000016442978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003941872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036316102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003941872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033756273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017551833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007837832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134618043","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00121-x","title":"Global patterns of nitrate isotope composition in rivers and adjacent aquifers reveal reactive nitrogen cascading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Atomic Energy Agency; Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; British Geological Survey; Academy of Finland; Natural Environment Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Sight Research UK; Fondazione Cariplo; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrate; Aquifer; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of nitrogen; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Isotope analysis; Stable isotope ratio; Reactive nitrogen; δ15N; Nitrogen cycle; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; δ13C","score_opus":0.015036459339283829,"score_gpt":0.21063869651773387,"score_spread":0.19560223717845004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134618043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.000040602732,0.00018018464,0.000007518204,7.0883976e-7,0.0000011192494,0.00022532727,0.000008904797,0.00034763207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925846,0.000027156166,0.00023921907,0.000008197421,5.441672e-7,0.000002149876,0.00034238078,0.0000034779155,0.00011838724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000045492857,0.0000024163098,0.000029238372,0.0000066982047,0.000008092216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.00000868989,0.000023380928,0.0000075241096,0.00001785253,0.00000968457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010972883,0.00009465613,0.00013093713,0.00031431086,0.00012214419,0.0001884949,0.000101284546,0.00012649267,0.00034362104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012186357,0.0000932774,0.00012070764,0.00038485095,0.00019601473,0.00014145978,0.00021520289,0.00008173634,0.0000694375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020377495,0.00002279462,0.80986017,0.000038346174,0.00008377348,0.00007504674,0.00026005984,0.0011031614,0.17572269,0.00018379222,0.00016831624,0.01227804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033766012,0.000030068497,0.9948118,0.0000023717876,0.000020437403,0.000031220938,0.00011920901,0.0010281567,0.0034096888,0.00010759627,0.00043140462,0.000004694559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011392006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017584123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011392006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026428598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012724551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022651374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136168887","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w","title":"Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei; European Commission; Office National de l’Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques; Universität Wien","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; STREAMS; Diel vertical migration; Environmental science; Fluvial; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.014498815730107308,"score_gpt":0.2052245101602823,"score_spread":0.19072569443017498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136168887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819463,0.00019891719,0.00036660553,0.00001396747,0.0000039215743,0.0000041665394,0.0006189386,0.000021123988,0.00057772466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985341,0.00008747191,0.0002920397,0.00002458882,0.000004867252,0.000007909707,0.0007677598,0.00000725455,0.00027402013],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969697,0.000048011374,0.000020829222,0.00015519293,0.000045355144,0.000033625554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.00008271782,0.00009734651,0.000030415506,0.00009182428,0.000028901426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004949801,0.0003561915,0.00030671002,0.0008440261,0.0002826303,0.0009570714,0.00022230059,0.00044939233,0.00074048655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005045749,0.00019177531,0.00029308014,0.00078279583,0.0003007339,0.0005157875,0.00045024458,0.00018863587,0.00014285541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045699818,0.000057509067,0.9216344,0.00011098365,0.00042164937,0.00018782016,0.0004999616,0.001545097,0.05320086,0.00011617208,0.00044275835,0.021325883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024435408,0.000019615529,0.9977229,0.000004450055,0.000017040235,0.00003857474,0.00009376117,0.0003451441,0.0013534399,0.00002787987,0.00036838866,0.0000064752358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005377075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007935828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005377075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032001533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001574762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010691583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136672718","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00126-6","title":"Transport and coarsening of gold nanoparticles in an orogenic deposit by dissolution–reprecipitation and Ostwald ripening","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Laurentian University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Pyrite; Dissolution; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Sulfide; Geology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016394239088709496,"score_gpt":0.22226170491323521,"score_spread":0.20586746582452572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136672718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581236,0.00013958802,0.00195337,0.000031982214,0.0000061441106,0.00001819657,0.00006645621,0.00003889598,0.0019329976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604994,0.000082769686,0.0016128668,0.000015251248,0.0000020388884,0.0000073749943,0.00004500934,0.000013269534,0.0021716487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.000003246056,0.0000023706518,0.000019860645,0.000023531335,0.000018342396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999366,0.000017599265,0.0000149246835,0.000009651736,0.0000145809,0.0000067549377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012006764,0.00017518943,0.00011759884,0.00018368455,0.00022460366,0.00023631759,0.00019967677,0.00017698157,0.00074212305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001498937,0.00013059995,0.00012100762,0.00009705912,0.00027340112,0.00018062997,0.00015694718,0.00025450025,0.0001646437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031047763,0.000006655058,0.0005596897,0.000017939155,0.0000036261022,0.00011531365,0.00008625177,0.00028510942,0.99762076,0.0001470108,0.00005130161,0.0010753833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009774556,0.00006153062,0.008585031,0.000003499547,0.000005151674,0.00008028772,0.00009748662,0.0039251554,0.9860757,0.00007932155,0.0010697008,0.0000073210276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008880571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010531516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008880571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062836887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015806337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017657816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153355846","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00141-7","title":"The Toba supervolcano eruption caused severe tropical stratospheric ozone depletion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Saud University; Institute of Population and Public Health; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Ozone; Volcano; Tropics; Ecosystem; Plume; Stratosphere; Climatology; Geology; Meteorology; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02877584302272164,"score_gpt":0.23729515417094132,"score_spread":0.2085193111482197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153355846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954978,0.00006422519,0.00037070422,0.00021121386,0.000042841224,0.000009556799,0.00037922533,0.000055720164,0.0033687274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991817,0.00004225341,0.00014176806,0.00002700136,0.000003839016,0.000004376682,0.00020128966,0.00000467261,0.00039323315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.000010058996,0.000002215976,0.000014014179,0.000012940765,0.000037993334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.00003303033,0.000012808771,0.0000069748153,0.000019472795,0.0000283207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011034044,0.00045863146,0.0004211905,0.00019599455,0.00079765177,0.0007330913,0.00046034844,0.00088088616,0.003241354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000351751,0.0001418918,0.00042168482,0.00018946921,0.00034049232,0.0003478782,0.000492184,0.0007518185,0.00011458931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054217107,0.0004891647,0.08233514,0.00014368516,0.00035229718,0.0019184842,0.00019796449,0.8625005,0.036000505,0.0033037707,0.004655661,0.007560668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027123233,0.00033028697,0.07734839,0.000016302396,0.0001779299,0.0001387399,0.0004572829,0.90646094,0.009001935,0.0013351348,0.0044130753,0.000048736383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16292214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11245405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16292214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015543166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014367446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32394767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154509826","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00139-1","title":"Global mantle convection models produce transform offsets along divergent plate boundaries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario; Compute Canada","keywords":"Geology; Plate tectonics; Lithosphere; Mantle convection; Convergent boundary; Mantle (geology); Convection; Geophysics; Seafloor spreading; Subduction; Seismology; Tectonics; Oceanic crust; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.02477866062950618,"score_gpt":0.20484634069063778,"score_spread":0.1800676800611316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154509826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967899,0.000009014468,0.0016438985,0.000021537404,0.0000023392176,0.0000031840493,0.000052998912,0.000054023556,0.0014230495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991448,0.0000062913145,0.00065168657,0.0000029008143,6.6414015e-7,0.000002071176,0.000040942487,0.000015260299,0.00013525544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996924,0.0000077414525,0.0000015266723,0.0000063820867,0.000007195383,0.000007977213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000029106726,0.00001372613,0.000012006915,0.000010516836,0.00001009879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420258,0.0002937823,0.0001431475,0.00028304476,0.00018514716,0.00044255122,0.00026254228,0.00026952822,0.0011578193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052024174,0.0001323392,0.0002606689,0.00019614487,0.0003422853,0.00019957912,0.00033772193,0.00020776836,0.000089423156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012626674,0.00004375205,0.02187493,0.000024355144,0.000040945186,0.0001548805,0.00010285071,0.95494497,0.015707064,0.003240032,0.00019358344,0.003546347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000575882,0.000052755768,0.008959415,0.000005923076,0.000016922942,0.00003689805,0.00006613926,0.98560023,0.0037576964,0.0012319401,0.00020699522,0.000007582134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034374474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042860135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034374474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034792378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022835334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006834924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156928146","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00140-8","title":"The climate sensitivity of northern Greenland fjords is amplified through sea-ice damming","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; Stockholms Universitet; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; European Commission; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Fjord; Greenland ice sheet; Groenlandia; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Arctic; Geology; Sea ice; Ice sheet; Climatology; Physical geography; Geography","score_opus":0.03968041533112337,"score_gpt":0.2368314925607757,"score_spread":0.19715107722965233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156928146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996226,0.000023667446,0.000015433314,0.000012367036,0.0000013511134,3.9385694e-7,0.000059663314,0.0000022001038,0.00026239795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.000017596047,0.000013055075,0.000008029847,6.41911e-7,5.1028087e-7,0.00005646178,7.5461963e-7,0.00013408477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000013753575,0.0000068162317,0.000026468193,0.000014649809,0.000041896485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.000037805083,0.00012421382,0.000021129814,0.00004154298,0.000051365358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021267857,0.00011751846,0.00014109268,0.00032776204,0.00021137645,0.00040769964,0.00013973677,0.00011095165,0.0006692749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005968189,0.0000706896,0.00011451079,0.00029078728,0.00029755733,0.00015329437,0.00038338624,0.00009466821,0.00007672316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019418563,0.000023867948,0.9721185,0.000018455421,0.000061401784,0.00034518185,0.00040624334,0.0009574943,0.017709855,0.00011200863,0.00022585233,0.007826887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.9348245e-7,0.0000055411515,0.9993351,0.0000016385846,0.000003584959,0.000012375111,0.000130771,0.00008615167,0.00024400247,0.000011859097,0.00016771852,7.588819e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06934446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16736837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06934446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009577089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056086417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13788164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162167587","doi":"10.1038/s43247-020-00035-0","title":"Historically-based run-time bias corrections substantially improve model projections of 100 years of future climate change","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Climate change; Climate model; Climatology; Context (archaeology); Econometrics; Environmental science; Meteorology; Economics; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.074793394571818,"score_gpt":0.24924733938823473,"score_spread":0.17445394481641674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162167587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677654,0.00038306788,0.022674542,0.0006790588,0.00017211426,0.00001908185,0.0013335388,0.001194671,0.0057786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919173,0.000073281815,0.006700733,0.00007014561,0.000024889381,0.000009398212,0.00067580066,0.00010565359,0.00042288165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994887,0.00018507174,0.000042012172,0.0001357365,0.000079787154,0.00006861913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984592,0.00048600044,0.0002122385,0.0004526248,0.0003016805,0.00008823487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00254118,0.00050650607,0.00041019442,0.000431455,0.00028443712,0.0010586652,0.0007924398,0.00072348246,0.0013992945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005408167,0.00030231813,0.0008519125,0.0005554492,0.0002505938,0.0011619383,0.0006175361,0.0009486746,0.00027929188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017828184,0.00011096915,0.04701735,0.000045390363,0.0003969231,0.000046501787,0.000047325433,0.9234397,0.0037376964,0.0017830047,0.0015463927,0.021650517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009082531,0.00013871877,0.035897493,0.00003236695,0.00017129579,0.000026336158,0.000051421775,0.953714,0.004493888,0.0021288516,0.00318121,0.00007362697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02038553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020017907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02038553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075294194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012276676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04053378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162330489","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00143-5","title":"Changes in the Gulf Stream preceded rapid warming of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Climate Program Office; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oceanography; Ecosystem; Regime shift; Gulf Stream; Climate change; Global warming; Predictability; Current (fluid); Fishery; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Continental shelf; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.018866480666410116,"score_gpt":0.20454087381544528,"score_spread":0.18567439314903517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162330489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979755,0.000071586954,0.000053806856,0.00012696772,0.000018182003,0.0000036791532,0.0004113611,0.0000084166795,0.0013304598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.00007284692,0.00008083384,0.0000526798,0.000007652824,0.000002758148,0.00030224,0.0000018138159,0.00036011427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.0000065064883,0.0000055623755,0.00001901622,0.000013443407,0.000010430568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000032130367,0.00012488403,0.000025322513,0.00011878552,0.000042162694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014520202,0.00010427656,0.00012063445,0.00032497544,0.00032397005,0.00044820365,0.00009695116,0.00021565582,0.0014691366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047609047,0.00007060775,0.00011478311,0.00041670617,0.00022194204,0.00024116058,0.00026855606,0.00026805597,0.00013252447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009019106,0.000036812686,0.98353106,0.000019663414,0.000035835754,0.0001637611,0.00016220708,0.0005223984,0.008490007,0.00014143043,0.0006336786,0.0061729196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014541192,0.000012591226,0.9985996,0.000004927147,0.000004593114,0.000016227605,0.00013842777,0.00020576638,0.0003862963,0.000027343465,0.00060096657,0.0000017828445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044970192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09148121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044970192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070207706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08941686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165083864","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00158-y","title":"Neogene hyperaridity in Arabia drove the directions of mammalian dispersal between Africa and Eurasia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Pleistocene; Fauna; Biological dispersal; Neogene; Geography; Early Pleistocene; Eutheria; Period (music); Extant taxon; Paleontology; Taxon; Ecology; Geology; Cenozoic; Biology; Structural basin; Phanerozoic; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.04223279775741701,"score_gpt":0.24294423887722458,"score_spread":0.20071144111980757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165083864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00008353958,0.00017999037,0.00002571717,0.0000017556621,0.0000011432136,0.000040289062,0.0000028767345,0.00054916117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977,0.00003111827,0.00011105984,0.000004828997,0.0000018867285,7.230159e-7,0.000025735144,0.0000010565456,0.00005353271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000025295205,0.0000062063277,0.000025324944,0.000013462411,0.000015021083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.000059798484,0.00012977034,0.000025898042,0.00007070714,0.00003702968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037228654,0.00009829604,0.000100564575,0.00074962364,0.00032532663,0.00055573595,0.00020958233,0.0001937624,0.0014053488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005073528,0.000105243955,0.00009299212,0.0004517066,0.0005793107,0.00030930908,0.00034872923,0.00027921252,0.0001689808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031058025,0.000027651808,0.91842526,0.00004385911,0.00009305778,0.00027495672,0.0018243721,0.0005379286,0.062432613,0.0014729232,0.00014148296,0.014415341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040354457,0.000023745402,0.9974049,0.0000075834664,0.000009676728,0.0001108044,0.0005037582,0.00038142252,0.0008816541,0.00020562587,0.00046283985,0.0000039806455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002470566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047843205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002470566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033741345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021796963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004912317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165287014","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00172-0","title":"Reductions in the deposition of sulfur and selenium to agricultural soils pose risk of future nutrient deficiencies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Syracuse University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Sulfur; Deposition (geology); Nutrient; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Biogeochemistry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Structural basin; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.017807479620043594,"score_gpt":0.23363608488255438,"score_spread":0.2158286052625108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165287014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929443,0.0001632067,0.002266466,0.0004480775,0.000015826767,0.000008517641,0.00067231274,0.00010312645,0.0033782274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812657,0.00012517995,0.0009825352,0.00003834763,0.0000030545868,0.0000040594136,0.00020703443,0.000005915313,0.0005072213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.000019023895,0.000005054665,0.000022669126,0.000022204435,0.000017754994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986315,0.000030690382,0.000046958638,0.00001104482,0.000033748158,0.000014383992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120199,0.00020301541,0.00021977791,0.00021606086,0.00029518807,0.00068197236,0.0002355332,0.0003711621,0.0024030565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047021732,0.00011924966,0.00029662772,0.0004130018,0.00018697821,0.0004291029,0.00035455296,0.00021131802,0.00021455198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022476215,0.000085909756,0.883671,0.00010510647,0.0002698718,0.00032190135,0.00009956321,0.065475345,0.024808286,0.0015267043,0.0023338879,0.021077754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009229839,0.0003566851,0.81226397,0.00006243465,0.00019660282,0.00037999978,0.0013982585,0.14120783,0.020123566,0.009622677,0.014259712,0.000036037873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03416479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042974308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071446266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007149442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06793183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166757769","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00183-x","title":"Arctic open-water periods are projected to lengthen dramatically by 2100","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Open water; Environmental science; Arctic; Climatology; Global warming; Coupled model intercomparison project; Climate change; Sea ice; The arctic; Climate model; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.022393508113155835,"score_gpt":0.2309042821316867,"score_spread":0.20851077401853088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166757769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95747304,0.0011113597,0.004779393,0.0014027689,0.00033344908,0.00000981954,0.019007087,0.00023350604,0.015649617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224406,0.0005487428,0.00093927415,0.00014314089,0.00003662759,0.000013261548,0.005260444,0.000025920392,0.00078834215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000015955198,0.0000070789356,0.000022412652,0.000023781704,0.000039324175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.00003401445,0.00007197262,0.000018014101,0.000110439345,0.00006124592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039976244,0.0002477291,0.00014159067,0.00041609982,0.0002599727,0.00087552273,0.00019104946,0.0003106475,0.0027865798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078902533,0.00009017577,0.00039670357,0.00053557754,0.00014095135,0.00061888533,0.0005054773,0.00030470188,0.0005427972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005087611,0.0000892123,0.7697319,0.00029480815,0.00032739268,0.00037601,0.00044711606,0.12091523,0.007838523,0.013475809,0.030494563,0.055500682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051155144,0.00022766918,0.7892959,0.00028222642,0.0001856876,0.0004028621,0.001865925,0.10295343,0.004419735,0.011591246,0.08861377,0.00011034927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026744999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026311321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026744999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006320902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064447714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05317861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169690126","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00175-x","title":"Process-oriented analysis of aircraft soot-cirrus interactions constrains the climate impact of aviation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Cirrus; Soot; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Ice crystals; Aerosol; Radiative transfer; Climatology; Climate model; Optical depth; Climate change; Meteorology; Combustion; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.021090656691578273,"score_gpt":0.2995975667845528,"score_spread":0.2785069100929745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169690126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893602,0.00006131838,0.008211804,0.00007869359,0.00001189675,0.0000099613635,0.0002080609,0.00006530384,0.0019927726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.000020682566,0.00034938098,0.0000065730087,0.0000022535646,0.000001980034,0.000054685068,0.0000074805275,0.00007353327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000017998771,0.0000035520115,0.000025644578,0.000012829927,0.000019918794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.00011066523,0.00005354826,0.000038953174,0.000033031618,0.000029450519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029065812,0.00035520067,0.00022419522,0.0002150954,0.00023245755,0.00072515156,0.000328677,0.00036197307,0.00070958317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007024646,0.00019213404,0.0005015946,0.00019297567,0.00033771194,0.0005563415,0.00031408263,0.00034607324,0.00007816125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008409288,0.00008225823,0.07917438,0.000028086473,0.00013418129,0.00006392326,0.000040318588,0.8840757,0.031587508,0.0018667466,0.00017887911,0.0026838845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000708211,0.000018475537,0.023461245,0.0000019472536,0.000016796519,0.0000067843816,0.000014583831,0.9744923,0.001429163,0.00039249344,0.00015260064,0.0000065180516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02747937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011807227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02747937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057395786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005487838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054638863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170609384","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00182-y","title":"Horizontal circulation across density surfaces contributes substantially to the long-term mean northern Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Ocean current; Atlantic Equatorial mode; Deep convection; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Hydrography; Convection; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.017683952117870154,"score_gpt":0.2240378380350663,"score_spread":0.20635388591719614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170609384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973693,0.000035744193,0.0013663593,0.00006641851,0.000006579523,0.0000031180641,0.00011471615,0.00005485135,0.000982912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.000011694542,0.00015592664,0.000006185742,0.0000023801697,7.204513e-7,0.00006410026,0.000006441141,0.000121820995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000016395461,0.0000045989996,0.000015293479,0.000013941427,0.000025718546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00008383445,0.000044933553,0.000028862924,0.00003937648,0.000048318238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022870676,0.00029049467,0.00021417651,0.00026071363,0.00027299323,0.00075896323,0.00030592617,0.00021531228,0.0011112848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011159707,0.000157667,0.0003330409,0.00018246035,0.00037183551,0.00039213858,0.00045684061,0.00026870513,0.00009855547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026031342,0.00010491707,0.5653735,0.000043603963,0.00029600147,0.00048660184,0.0001013516,0.37668338,0.036372367,0.0034838556,0.000889098,0.015904997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000315392,0.000060841307,0.2890519,0.0000087802055,0.00008806896,0.0000756185,0.00013302645,0.7053128,0.0036674393,0.00101677,0.0005337011,0.000019593559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045329064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03796205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045329064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005049805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007209744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09013045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170948387","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00184-w","title":"Non-growing season carbon emissions in a northern peatland are projected to increase under global warming","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Wilfrid Laurier University; Natural Resources Canada; Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Peat; Eddy covariance; Environmental science; Bog; Ecosystem; Soil carbon; Growing season; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem respiration; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.015629520289041476,"score_gpt":0.24663142333402638,"score_spread":0.2310019030449849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170948387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.00001587626,0.00031145115,0.0000353537,0.0000017424334,0.0000011428313,0.00026154282,0.000014605101,0.00015310108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.000016975675,0.00019260346,0.0000048999027,0.0000011244964,0.0000018175499,0.00025143547,0.000003310167,0.00013012927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000015813946,0.0000033990298,0.000014048445,0.000008940616,0.0000228897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00012239529,0.00006124001,0.000019512669,0.00005583171,0.000043767013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003988268,0.00020932511,0.00015311761,0.00022421297,0.000234447,0.0005096214,0.0002306639,0.00023366192,0.0008106059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071868044,0.00010608387,0.00028865627,0.00024004707,0.00016122925,0.00028851014,0.00018905397,0.00022587589,0.00009565569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001454084,0.00010077804,0.7517498,0.00003827479,0.00011014643,0.0002576338,0.00005593427,0.2346614,0.0042461017,0.00058657565,0.00049880706,0.0075491546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001167283,0.000030670366,0.5318265,0.000013080457,0.000028602186,0.00006258879,0.00021119184,0.4656371,0.0012013691,0.0005308664,0.00043150614,0.000014844196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16402753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19440351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16402753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007742119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000724535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32614553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171032834","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00176-w","title":"Flume experiments reveal flows in the Burgess Shale can sample and transport organisms across substantial distances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Parks Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Sedimentological Research Group; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Southampton; University of Portsmouth","keywords":"Taphonomy; Polychaete; Geology; Paleontology; Oil shale; Flume; Sediment; Assemblage (archaeology); Annelid; Ecology; Flow (mathematics); Biology","score_opus":0.039394113434366294,"score_gpt":0.27449079010655403,"score_spread":0.23509667667218773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171032834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.0000132323175,0.0001438576,0.000009091759,0.0000013367851,0.0000038049734,0.000024294268,0.0000033579347,0.00014745165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914217,0.000011494806,0.0003048125,0.000023444349,0.0000011123891,0.00001435436,0.00007509508,0.000002373753,0.00042512236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000024738669,0.00000847697,0.000037749498,0.000017084656,0.000029788498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.00017795466,0.000083590014,0.00006674102,0.00006260345,0.0000763411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032360954,0.00014085622,0.00013021422,0.00021375423,0.0004097418,0.00029884977,0.00025337347,0.00042733987,0.0012140394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004583474,0.00015334833,0.00009859316,0.000099846875,0.00054686563,0.0004025046,0.00034311498,0.0004800354,0.0000922702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011522472,0.00045449953,0.084867224,0.00007425376,0.00005949899,0.00021619022,0.0009118443,0.0014211071,0.90137327,0.00067160296,0.00031658966,0.008481692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014199091,0.0065010353,0.7355183,0.00003560239,0.00007523891,0.00026372742,0.0016912877,0.011341851,0.24118535,0.00071712275,0.0024925664,0.00003590089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057450775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015722087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057450775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045741053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017495007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01142329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171366087","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00178-8","title":"Perceived global increase in algal blooms is attributable to intensified monitoring and emerging bloom impacts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":499,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Vlaamse regering; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; International Council for the Exploration of the Sea; International Atomic Energy Agency; Vlaamse Overheid","keywords":"Algal bloom; Bloom; Environmental science; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.02854840869703216,"score_gpt":0.2969655223952603,"score_spread":0.2684171136982281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171366087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98721373,0.0005753653,0.0020467588,0.0007925255,0.000022718363,0.000020497884,0.0046972334,0.000028524575,0.0046026194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496317,0.0004289033,0.0011710539,0.00014530361,0.000027602417,0.000016712647,0.0029576395,0.0000049811238,0.0002847097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988949,0.00030976775,0.00014929674,0.00025588338,0.00030165474,0.00008850737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99066013,0.0023149278,0.005561091,0.000461926,0.000748283,0.00025364885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016458116,0.000172013,0.00014716617,0.0010075984,0.00018967998,0.000765079,0.0001774268,0.00017666342,0.0013242844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067776977,0.00009302273,0.00029450163,0.0017129529,0.0003358201,0.00063877396,0.00092430407,0.0004020157,0.00013212032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030760013,0.0000067108776,0.9913201,0.00007756169,0.000061329905,0.000020606167,0.00017765023,0.00037585502,0.00047190976,0.0001483542,0.00032045823,0.0069886427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.2840364e-7,0.000013209787,0.99806195,0.000015801632,0.000012775141,0.000025669946,0.00032290298,0.00025541097,0.0001487299,0.00010360666,0.0010369049,0.000002268812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070850877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015159904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070850877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046833142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040263895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014087677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172137950","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00181-z","title":"Lunar samples record an impact 4.2 billion years ago that may have formed the Serenitatis Basin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Impact crater; Chronology; Geology; Radiometric dating; Geochronology; Structural basin; Astrobiology; Lunar craters; Impact structure; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.07933487095969477,"score_gpt":0.28234574616401864,"score_spread":0.20301087520432387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172137950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769527,0.00004177213,0.00024067129,0.00001331801,0.0000028451434,0.0000030725544,0.00024532495,0.000019536856,0.001738171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988325,0.00003875001,0.0003005164,0.0000046174832,0.0000015999043,0.0000017308926,0.00035931,0.000004611507,0.000456563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995816,0.0000022706656,0.0000020575471,0.000014459301,0.000013842882,0.0000092279015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.0000075974535,0.000014974569,0.0000086297905,0.00001405123,0.00000861605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006731385,0.00014079499,0.00018232732,0.0005699397,0.0004130276,0.00035812292,0.00012844519,0.00016261417,0.0022096352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020008537,0.00012211798,0.00012352006,0.00044795248,0.00033073995,0.00019777984,0.00032540545,0.00016628056,0.00020974787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019259549,0.000036570258,0.88017285,0.000049347367,0.00009479471,0.0005712144,0.00038086282,0.0036538641,0.09797017,0.0006632453,0.00041978835,0.015794715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006606312,0.000035817724,0.9876605,0.000005348486,0.000014926195,0.00025925745,0.00019600522,0.00228013,0.006282818,0.00012806262,0.003126252,0.0000041848552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014218113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032607332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014218113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046185913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001807094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028270721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176008698","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5","title":"Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dairy Farmers of Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; World Wildlife Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Drift ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Climatology; Sea ice thickness; Fast ice; Ice-albedo feedback; Geology; Sea ice concentration; Thinning; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.05459508765301731,"score_gpt":0.25143461387641736,"score_spread":0.19683952622340006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176008698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909425,0.000013707593,0.00018757649,0.000051131225,0.0000057602115,0.0000021731753,0.000084839085,0.000009158305,0.00055147096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000012178321,0.00013464737,0.000013015301,0.000001051224,0.0000026124883,0.00009468007,0.000002006383,0.00018397986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999393,0.000019470375,0.0000036239492,0.000013262266,0.000008009326,0.000016394855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000053864715,0.000042625332,0.00001823841,0.000029189123,0.000042987635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031103872,0.00021856316,0.00020212345,0.00027500527,0.00030629095,0.00073459285,0.00024942364,0.0004277081,0.0025214483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007772282,0.0001411274,0.00051563,0.00023876264,0.0003185111,0.00036729057,0.00027834313,0.00038110238,0.00015359344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011016008,0.00040868606,0.51139945,0.00008828819,0.0003236326,0.0005488537,0.00015682807,0.45364538,0.0209922,0.0019458468,0.0017830076,0.0076062223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000165246,0.00067451404,0.40160543,0.000035106525,0.000090397996,0.00012445904,0.0006239553,0.58903384,0.0050177546,0.0013843047,0.0012084774,0.000036464087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026011575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024139822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026011575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005706286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034079643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05172038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179067815","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00205-8","title":"The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re-melting of juvenile proto-continental crust","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Geology; Zircon; Continental crust; Crust; Geochemistry; Mantle (geology); Oceanic crust; Hydrothermal circulation; Partial melting; Tectonics; Subduction; Paleontology","score_opus":0.016566924156838483,"score_gpt":0.2043545252902497,"score_spread":0.1877876011334112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179067815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988607,0.00015889634,0.00010629408,0.00000774558,9.654171e-7,0.0000027596968,0.00015212281,0.000010612022,0.00069991074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895144,0.000087444074,0.00031109422,0.0000050891754,0.000001122409,0.0000013516259,0.00024180996,0.00000521169,0.00039544137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000003038073,0.000004805841,0.000022218932,0.0000145520335,0.000013165361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000004818302,0.00003204257,0.0000080358695,0.00001291374,0.000012073281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091581554,0.00026633462,0.00023273163,0.0010862764,0.00050607964,0.0005728815,0.00023127369,0.0002234673,0.0012215473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013162562,0.00018045868,0.00017815949,0.0006790474,0.00039974225,0.0002061534,0.00052744243,0.00012747709,0.00020281652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028230008,0.000016854507,0.49456587,0.00018392302,0.000121924575,0.0009565111,0.0006434027,0.00078273687,0.4877653,0.00031444355,0.00010813627,0.014258506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006145377,0.00004080422,0.9781185,0.000010037148,0.000029550574,0.0005904152,0.0003723338,0.00039779686,0.01757942,0.000065827895,0.0027843146,0.000004895925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070848465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014900015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070848465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038014556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025251613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189193556","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00221-8","title":"Record winter winds in 2020/21 drove exceptional Arctic sea ice transport","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Goddard Space Flight Center; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Arctic ice pack; Arctic sea ice decline; Sea ice; Climatology; Atmospheric circulation; Arctic; Oceanography; Arctic geoengineering; Arctic dipole anomaly; Environmental science; Antarctic sea ice; Cryosphere; Geology","score_opus":0.014760120273593656,"score_gpt":0.20839827195020377,"score_spread":0.1936381516766101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189193556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929092,0.00012343065,0.00014919351,0.00015002175,0.00005617227,0.0000039889255,0.0048394003,0.000028295555,0.0017403617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931375,0.00005895209,0.00014292955,0.000034971486,0.000038577968,0.000003842689,0.0062634144,0.000008306725,0.00031152688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000021856771,0.000016819218,0.000039168444,0.000036256475,0.000041140356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993437,0.000077730365,0.00018903807,0.00006345033,0.00019682491,0.00012922578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052611134,0.0002527777,0.00019931573,0.00068908534,0.00039561326,0.0011516217,0.00018473489,0.00037219268,0.0009552243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009984324,0.00009225832,0.0002109812,0.0009231525,0.00015809818,0.00034853828,0.00042046537,0.00030843625,0.00044390152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001450727,0.00003303912,0.9894601,0.000019038129,0.00007577247,0.00019320949,0.00018579394,0.00083635026,0.0012301903,0.00014545824,0.0027777085,0.004898334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052435644,0.000034926255,0.9933288,0.000016985294,0.000021226477,0.00008703501,0.0003245706,0.0022325153,0.00047933467,0.00009388928,0.003366721,0.000008792463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024643218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046525113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024643218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044685323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039504818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199668841","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00261-0","title":"Old subcontinental mantle zircon below Oahu","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Geology; Mantle (geology); Zircon; Subduction; Geochemistry; Hotspot (geology); Crustal recycling; Transition zone; Mantle plume; Lithosphere; Mantle wedge; Xenolith; Earth science; Petrology; Geophysics; Continental crust; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.017605928964084805,"score_gpt":0.19108562085874845,"score_spread":0.17347969189466364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199668841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969212,0.00025967884,0.00031982927,0.000011378318,0.0000031601116,0.0000032959206,0.00054594607,0.000028042266,0.0019074534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983955,0.00009783593,0.00022638116,0.00000533791,0.0000018132042,0.0000020095126,0.00038016963,0.000003374726,0.00088758604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000023805553,0.0000032597125,0.000019209,0.000010384202,0.000015758846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000009493102,0.0000177977,0.000007709216,0.00002907436,0.00000828921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009363511,0.00021562207,0.00012857275,0.0010316913,0.0003444888,0.00048704745,0.00020149445,0.00010236357,0.0016563762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015949285,0.000076379474,0.0001001524,0.0007325236,0.00019681406,0.00020697154,0.00039163668,0.00011043202,0.00025196874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003036497,0.000021101308,0.5928675,0.000110069544,0.00011844718,0.0008153474,0.002742454,0.0002738373,0.35320017,0.00056139077,0.0002008962,0.048785053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038934086,0.000045689634,0.97308886,0.0000069868147,0.000031571446,0.00019349596,0.0010123646,0.0002332349,0.022093916,0.00007744744,0.00320741,0.00000508839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030854795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032095693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030854795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038509798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014288974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061350405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201791494","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00277-6","title":"River winds and pollutant recirculation near the Manaus city in the central Amazon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Division of Graduate Education; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Amazon rainforest; Air quality index; Pollutant; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Wind speed; Ozone; Air pollution; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.05985799682256527,"score_gpt":0.28507172547246873,"score_spread":0.22521372864990347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201791494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995184,0.00001993329,0.000035585905,0.000021732905,7.999409e-7,0.000003625437,0.00016785505,0.0000025235422,0.00022963663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00001794099,0.000048220263,0.0000037072366,9.54683e-7,0.000002605448,0.0000909726,8.621864e-7,0.000070700225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.00001920012,0.000007877549,0.00003260934,0.000019459469,0.00003165619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000025965013,0.00007550015,0.00001567656,0.000038326696,0.000028446855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010561411,0.00012524147,0.00016073484,0.00036250005,0.00037709074,0.0005732725,0.00017794201,0.000157516,0.00074104604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040364717,0.000119873745,0.00013224334,0.00075509713,0.00023811564,0.00020731422,0.00033160285,0.0001602844,0.00006965981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005103736,0.000029833718,0.9905191,0.000015514179,0.00003218812,0.00016881058,0.0010557453,0.00019318178,0.0035771932,0.00010277081,0.00014715036,0.004107494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002724382,0.000011852982,0.9981628,0.0000035341088,0.000007697517,0.000043351734,0.0010250723,0.00029591538,0.00013782778,0.000017929671,0.00028850473,0.0000027049625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1513409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1513409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007427541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054157857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203035184","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00280-x","title":"Glacial lake outburst floods enhance benthic microbial productivity in perennially ice-covered Lake Untersee (East Antarctica)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation familiale Trottier; Tawani Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Glacial period; Benthic zone; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Geology; Environmental science; Last Glacial Maximum; Carbon cycle; Lake ecosystem; Physical geography; Holocene; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.020408899834364527,"score_gpt":0.2587188334796852,"score_spread":0.2383099336453207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203035184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000026624122,0.0000059957856,0.000010044759,6.3022867e-7,6.074831e-7,0.00003811541,0.0000014132947,0.000099125165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975115,0.000023327439,0.000018829782,0.000016995074,0.0000014059782,0.0000018330367,0.00004897133,6.905505e-7,0.00013664337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999701,0.000006546992,0.0000017263204,0.000005276388,0.0000042222655,0.000012278362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.00002071983,0.00003961505,0.0000074423124,0.000010382361,0.000048997477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007475044,0.00013218862,0.00010669561,0.00022470801,0.00028411136,0.0003749709,0.000066021916,0.00014082601,0.0011383437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014078908,0.00008768208,0.0001196093,0.00018434093,0.00018873643,0.00021284026,0.00039091078,0.00013217475,0.000076896315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012058386,0.00014330856,0.66094023,0.00011575448,0.000121279234,0.00032878356,0.0011383638,0.0004894359,0.3259261,0.000105297,0.00058658834,0.008899003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000391931,0.000044409466,0.9980275,0.0000018603596,0.000007409155,0.000015231944,0.00030486818,0.000103507,0.0013033344,0.000018516237,0.0001675991,0.0000017829585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007594544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016591724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007594544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025598324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017579082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015100718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203998663","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00255-y","title":"Coupled social and land use dynamics affect dietary choice and agricultural land-use extent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Agriculture; Agricultural land; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Yield (engineering); Natural resource economics; Population; Affect (linguistics); Hectare; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.02422910891055467,"score_gpt":0.2450793496188254,"score_spread":0.22085024070827075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203998663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96422845,0.000069116686,0.027043443,0.00052875525,0.000014801182,0.000021643027,0.00044883305,0.000034671753,0.0076102535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969399,0.000049897993,0.0013901095,0.000027521333,0.0000024514131,0.000015965172,0.00006780421,0.000007683337,0.0014987227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.000054880024,0.000004728376,0.000028133372,0.000009334422,0.000023199844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.00023857989,0.00009505305,0.000028258246,0.000038715014,0.00004769796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943147,0.00026333873,0.00028912144,0.00024038696,0.00031428243,0.0011883507,0.00046168198,0.00064941344,0.0038424344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014515144,0.0002595373,0.00063811016,0.00030804484,0.0006973449,0.0010319115,0.00084396376,0.00044771624,0.0002169487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050796916,0.000047245227,0.019288382,0.000029859344,0.00008826469,0.00012360633,0.00011302013,0.95657694,0.0022690895,0.018707238,0.00041903023,0.0022864698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016466629,0.00004542578,0.006746272,0.000007669863,0.00002813445,0.0000343249,0.00014491541,0.9830215,0.00023151828,0.009062376,0.00064216135,0.000019297377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016569493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011674784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016569493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010457907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060996565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03294611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210326587","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00297-2","title":"Geothermal heating and episodic cold-seawater intrusions into an isolated ridge-flank basin near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Southern California; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Bottom water; Ridge; Structural basin; Sill; Water mass; Geothermal gradient; Oceanography; Antarctic Bottom Water; Seawater; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02211409353371757,"score_gpt":0.24167054108381317,"score_spread":0.2195564475500956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210326587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.000009914672,0.00001409382,0.0000038687176,5.469632e-7,7.5917313e-7,0.000039294184,0.000001964797,0.00011457666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.0000071783797,0.000030028843,0.0000045589672,0.0000014586518,0.0000010637178,0.00009377989,7.18986e-7,0.000046309266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.000005735107,0.0000040402115,0.000016122025,0.000009975483,0.000016698432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.000021174275,0.00005936473,0.000016563565,0.000029403624,0.000051461906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012583629,0.00009664776,0.00021695903,0.00036463837,0.00040288962,0.00034844794,0.0002712808,0.00021791727,0.00045058504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022860015,0.00009988525,0.00016930628,0.00025976927,0.0003266568,0.00015676397,0.00036996382,0.00017628634,0.00009348871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016283433,0.00004489939,0.96486104,0.000011248755,0.000044445966,0.00025240245,0.00045355622,0.00019794826,0.031039437,0.00003070068,0.000071317605,0.0028302895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015387109,0.000016105656,0.99940777,0.0000010412323,0.0000036322963,0.000023491277,0.00008144482,0.0001562118,0.00025757798,0.000003707782,0.00004672627,8.181451e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019254018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039276715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019254018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037094578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022012899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038283944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211049451","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00302-8","title":"Author Correction: Research for climate adaptation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Environmental science; Computer science; Psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.2945342754328285,"score_gpt":0.3626279044769956,"score_spread":0.0680936290441671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211049451","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000062729174,0.000859209,0.00038762242,0.03327143,0.9621837,0.000013769064,0.00080612826,0.00023333047,0.0021820925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0151171535,0.00974574,0.0053228457,0.092509285,0.5574522,0.00027805596,0.0035581994,0.0022692892,0.31374714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99066305,0.0017327309,0.0014306534,0.0015808292,0.0038658855,0.0007268603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89335513,0.019687437,0.0040666205,0.009743358,0.06997664,0.0031707375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008240609,0.0026144984,0.0029720794,0.007471201,0.004441176,0.006532382,0.0053515877,0.008241587,0.098890804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11512239,0.001461345,0.0021339608,0.006274485,0.003428817,0.004456301,0.0036812832,0.012926896,0.04673767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001102963,0.0000022469426,0.000033445183,0.00008762985,0.000008300058,0.000036937254,0.000020824278,0.000019535435,0.000016496942,0.0006786774,0.9970379,0.0020471402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039372175,0.000009251076,0.0005250535,0.00033160055,0.000040246818,0.00013403434,0.00011622282,0.0001740238,0.00021795397,0.0018397385,0.9965462,0.000026355223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030582756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039413724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098890804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065804203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010667814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3308227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205346899","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00333-1","title":"The global carbon sink potential of terrestrial vegetation can be increased substantially by optimal land management","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Carbon sink; Greenhouse gas; Primary production; Carbon dioxide; Carbon cycle; Land use; Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Sink (geography); Global warming; Soil carbon; Carbon flux; Land management; Atmospheric carbon cycle; Climate change; Ecosystem; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.007321501407798335,"score_gpt":0.19937253868792978,"score_spread":0.19205103728013145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205346899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97802585,0.00017519697,0.020237556,0.000089694775,0.0000072922685,0.000007226224,0.00032917422,0.00017975559,0.00094809185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99352586,0.000027425725,0.0062184874,0.000006924569,0.000001878603,0.0000031469954,0.00013019693,0.00000589885,0.00008018866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000016285527,0.000003006395,0.000026014373,0.000012398974,0.0000122863285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.00003471358,0.000037825357,0.000017336135,0.000018942092,0.000011742954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021572449,0.00026335154,0.00016170823,0.00038217404,0.00012493099,0.0004040978,0.00019617741,0.00021106974,0.0007013398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005675391,0.00008805545,0.00019070458,0.00042157873,0.0001875435,0.000457991,0.0002135894,0.000106586594,0.000082967206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032445916,0.00015484536,0.37528756,0.00018717795,0.00027572847,0.00013724976,0.000077291326,0.39653215,0.06965883,0.001931387,0.0010200583,0.15441325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016459184,0.000061904364,0.3047802,0.000020517333,0.0000534604,0.00005042137,0.00018600562,0.6834151,0.008761241,0.0015821873,0.0010417257,0.00003077336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065355366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014574925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065355366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003211076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028519012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012995005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210799489","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00346-4","title":"The mining industry as a net beneficiary of a global tax on carbon emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon tax; Beneficiary; Natural resource economics; Coal; Renewable energy; Product (mathematics); Production (economics); Greenhouse gas; Value (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Low-carbon economy; Business; Economics; Waste management; Finance","score_opus":0.0865204671830546,"score_gpt":0.25951590108819556,"score_spread":0.17299543390514094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210799489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895308,0.000052492764,0.0011189211,0.0003457944,0.000011093473,0.000016554435,0.00018865119,0.000014774724,0.008720847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985827,0.0000427459,0.0002210075,0.000026043024,0.0000022895347,0.0000033168867,0.000056940018,0.0000021616002,0.0010627991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967444,0.00013172037,0.0000094064835,0.00003106519,0.000060712577,0.000092702845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984869,0.00087558705,0.0002757941,0.0000843713,0.00014085029,0.00013654464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091456313,0.00019351867,0.00032559628,0.00045486973,0.0003536383,0.0016209232,0.00046773808,0.00071067305,0.0045404397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028171488,0.00013755281,0.00053182006,0.00063016,0.00058745255,0.00095809,0.00084395777,0.00085992337,0.000175929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012417419,0.0005433397,0.17358233,0.00006098833,0.000186496,0.00080092717,0.000078579586,0.7464129,0.003353872,0.05915589,0.0020252329,0.012557676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002241572,0.0008262732,0.07030814,0.000041269945,0.00024165948,0.00023111506,0.00072673423,0.8976612,0.0038441604,0.022627106,0.0032176934,0.00005043102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016153963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011836533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016153963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017163206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013426936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03211987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213289348","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00367-z","title":"Improved prediction of the vertical distribution of ground ice in Arctic-Antarctic permafrost sediments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Frost (temperature); Geology; Thermokarst; Sediment; Environmental science; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03401508278100423,"score_gpt":0.22469554375143924,"score_spread":0.190680460970435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213289348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202955,0.000032928405,0.006948182,0.00004139829,0.0000043347873,0.0000047983185,0.00020343399,0.000089345885,0.00064597325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982595,0.0000117486625,0.0014790219,0.000006071873,0.0000020116775,0.0000032890273,0.00010140801,0.00000721061,0.0001297283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000014772467,0.0000027946874,0.0000160189,0.0000071147456,0.000010689822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.000079672885,0.000033157536,0.000016033999,0.000036481117,0.000028407809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023741674,0.00034101307,0.00028783374,0.00032203464,0.0002802115,0.0005669573,0.00039202365,0.00047228098,0.0004698141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057588343,0.00019467497,0.0003475704,0.00025442478,0.00017746183,0.00028696022,0.00026771013,0.00024443548,0.0000848769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023125256,0.000020926205,0.028954586,0.0000039007423,0.00002277162,0.000019685327,0.000010784099,0.9669991,0.0009736199,0.00009833676,0.00004966872,0.0028236075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024630056,0.00000468731,0.0047130515,0.0000010826435,0.0000023697771,0.000002125963,0.0000052586884,0.9950051,0.00018079502,0.00005771952,0.000023679007,0.000001731806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059125964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042229265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059125964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061177835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007478469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117563605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220662222","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00391-z","title":"Temporary nature-based carbon removal can lower peak warming in a well-below 2 °C scenario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Microsoft","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Reforestation; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas removal; Atmosphere (unit); Deforestation (computer science); Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon cycle; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Ecosystem; Carbon dioxide; Agroforestry; Meteorology; Waste management; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00843860814333399,"score_gpt":0.2049612945050699,"score_spread":0.1965226863617359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220662222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808282,0.00022437764,0.0037713342,0.00057861157,0.00011659823,0.000028149634,0.00090518146,0.0002490256,0.013298545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990522,0.000029033647,0.00030100677,0.000039994353,0.0000035994367,0.000010185986,0.00011275574,0.000011109696,0.00044015425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000032952383,0.0000036278316,0.000022615746,0.000012555715,0.000060805665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.0001531006,0.000052937714,0.000034703,0.0000325741,0.00006328514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035218702,0.00039895115,0.00021948286,0.00016728052,0.0002586167,0.000531977,0.0005116479,0.0006587985,0.0040595783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061268074,0.00010635349,0.0005416935,0.00021249616,0.00036345457,0.00048290263,0.00036282017,0.0004659478,0.00022267163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019092644,0.00042083912,0.03124847,0.00037161363,0.00044153366,0.00065207324,0.00009263675,0.884815,0.043186642,0.01190207,0.0063452427,0.018614706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005831946,0.0024816354,0.21113886,0.000111336325,0.0006330931,0.00015825246,0.001027788,0.69808656,0.04881474,0.017853417,0.01891404,0.00019716242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008265506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0116868885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008265506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061281945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016434789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220986997","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00360-6","title":"Relocating croplands could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of global food production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon footprint; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Production (economics); Ecosystem services; Greenhouse gas; Crop yield; Irrigation; Ecological footprint; Ecosystem; Agricultural productivity; Distribution (mathematics); Carbon sequestration; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Sustainability; Ecology; Mathematics; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.037029129368119466,"score_gpt":0.23759841643338855,"score_spread":0.20056928706526908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220986997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8310322,0.0011806049,0.1474068,0.0012881561,0.000095377116,0.00004166042,0.0008279903,0.00020274131,0.017924454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97997564,0.0003319053,0.018063914,0.000070178765,0.000009455088,0.000023190487,0.0001871298,0.000035480243,0.0013032029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000041929623,0.0000048589213,0.000038406542,0.000015878912,0.000032859698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.000098175966,0.00007624995,0.000032127526,0.000029648654,0.000029497007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052460557,0.0004118261,0.00032723907,0.00023587771,0.0002312664,0.0010229012,0.00055826147,0.00061487005,0.003806251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013407416,0.00023887196,0.00071580184,0.00035197393,0.00053922134,0.0014717759,0.0007290971,0.0005834047,0.00039205578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027659798,0.000024297275,0.0030033824,0.000047337922,0.000026958316,0.00004315999,0.0000099776125,0.9834236,0.0020684144,0.005024594,0.00040283054,0.0058978396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036152753,0.00015162694,0.0074927392,0.00004983749,0.000049219347,0.00013215994,0.0002000613,0.9614403,0.0017646014,0.022957511,0.0056942697,0.000031581807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005991014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008711817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005991014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009575106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075779506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012733221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223648920","doi":"10.1038/s43247-021-00338-w","title":"Sustained coral reef growth in the critical wave dissipation zone of a Maldivian atoll","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Icelandic Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture","keywords":"Atoll; Reef; Coral reef; Oceanography; Fringing reef; Accretion (finance); Shore; Geology; Crest; Coastal erosion; Environmental science; Fishery; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.025802571265954588,"score_gpt":0.24045191210662165,"score_spread":0.21464934084066706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223648920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995597,0.000011477062,0.00009052099,0.000008404072,5.578677e-7,0.000002649558,0.00004821142,0.0000021849987,0.00027629876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955887,0.000022608205,0.00021041305,0.000007103289,0.0000013075149,0.0000071047325,0.000047020203,9.182434e-7,0.00014464994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.0000080866275,0.0000028746913,0.000014647152,0.00001958029,0.00001666371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.00003214852,0.00007546453,0.000011630128,0.000057328867,0.000059631122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014340584,0.00019809503,0.00015097526,0.0005799038,0.0005566133,0.0004432888,0.0002756841,0.00019939804,0.0006839944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044331566,0.000106872176,0.00011019775,0.00043406597,0.00033076678,0.0001726639,0.00067200273,0.00023266464,0.00015622796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034816467,0.00007610358,0.85311675,0.000036892543,0.000033088654,0.0008283397,0.0013100484,0.00064506644,0.13193117,0.00013260769,0.00018585577,0.011355887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021981227,0.000046439498,0.99729675,0.0000029074163,0.000003647204,0.00010204094,0.00038492205,0.00058891135,0.0013890597,0.000021761934,0.00015829888,0.0000029772693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02838792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040282417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02838792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040392295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030961886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05644542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225587024","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00356-2","title":"Microbial contribution to post-fire tundra ecosystem recovery over the 21st century","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tundra; Ecosystem; Ecology; Nutrient cycle; Nutrient; Environmental science; Heterotroph; Carbon cycle; Nitrogen cycle; Productivity; Terrestrial ecosystem; Biology; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02127432246541461,"score_gpt":0.2126717545547864,"score_spread":0.1913974320893718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225587024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507695,0.00090215984,0.0013202114,0.00041505366,0.000019841575,0.0000035699422,0.000406715,0.000027940467,0.0018275621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.00023850155,0.00015752358,0.00002043085,0.000006408255,0.0000012263398,0.000099636665,0.0000026156004,0.0001901386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000018800094,0.0000073436827,0.000035967234,0.000015329564,0.000032562493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.000036603993,0.00012802311,0.000038327344,0.000044733035,0.00006908028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005718572,0.0003018838,0.00020281263,0.00041914935,0.00036161454,0.0010233885,0.00038211353,0.0006413641,0.0016104355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009524363,0.000100336896,0.00045218354,0.0004039345,0.0003782838,0.00053449697,0.0008243533,0.0003943541,0.00017989021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006585892,0.00023647572,0.7872298,0.00035190102,0.0006389703,0.0011027494,0.00042061045,0.088074654,0.059434537,0.011300315,0.0009329995,0.049618497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020581241,0.0004248496,0.8295176,0.0000714865,0.0002245932,0.0007769002,0.0009416769,0.1425562,0.009051396,0.00822365,0.008119594,0.00007151528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0138340825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010082098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0138340825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011975898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049927895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027507126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280552536","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00443-4","title":"The redistribution of anthropogenic excess heat is a key driver of warming in the North Atlantic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Exeter; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Ocean heat content; Effects of global warming on oceans; Thermohaline circulation; Environmental science; Oceanography; Global warming; Climatology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Latitude; Climate change; Hydrography; Sea surface temperature; Sink (geography); Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.02814324777003549,"score_gpt":0.25087215085954834,"score_spread":0.22272890308951285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280552536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688244,0.00012435696,0.0005992707,0.00026822856,0.0000107474725,0.0000020362188,0.0005473187,0.00003361503,0.0015320261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.000054149237,0.00009360977,0.000018202165,0.0000054552465,0.0000010752708,0.00012697499,0.000004699735,0.00012957644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996006,0.000005152782,0.0000026157918,0.000015490996,0.00000686599,0.000009702685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000011817188,0.000033131255,0.000012736938,0.000022537923,0.000014629066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014061105,0.00010342313,0.00011394525,0.00021448325,0.00019769576,0.0004423306,0.00015739379,0.00017084346,0.0016245177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033265058,0.00009186651,0.00022489576,0.0002813428,0.000257735,0.00030871222,0.00034577117,0.00022423714,0.00013464208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100507496,0.000022238366,0.93531007,0.000055229666,0.00012061496,0.00014777717,0.00023872635,0.016743854,0.028518168,0.0009700715,0.001271098,0.01650171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005645421,0.000010585448,0.9787033,0.000011386448,0.00002766705,0.00002858071,0.00019904591,0.018345896,0.0006869399,0.00044138162,0.0015291647,0.000010436085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062837206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06700458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062837206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000515997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004895441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1249429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281639932","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00464-z","title":"South African dust contribution to the high southern latitudes and East Antarctica during interglacial stages","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission","keywords":"Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Mineral dust; Interglacial; Geology; Northern Hemisphere; Plateau (mathematics); Latitude; Climatology; Quaternary; Geography; Aerosol; Paleontology","score_opus":0.019570013456920367,"score_gpt":0.21902158240391723,"score_spread":0.19945156894699687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281639932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927646,0.00016767126,0.000014343481,0.000019582565,0.0000012681584,9.86851e-7,0.00009226947,0.0000012260108,0.00042608776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00011867642,0.000022459923,0.00000492383,0.000003207195,0.0000014752554,0.000095178744,0.000001235079,0.00017205084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000011831449,0.0000043788687,0.000013265086,0.000010210501,0.000024902081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.00002048695,0.000055491135,0.000009661323,0.00003120159,0.000029276707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151124,0.00018462817,0.00018134927,0.0011199975,0.0006530259,0.00061429397,0.00013295874,0.00015518704,0.0010869079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035856105,0.00012495421,0.00013430278,0.00095594773,0.0003264747,0.00019908117,0.00046787606,0.00014253444,0.00016924251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018885332,0.000011261219,0.9766593,0.00003358803,0.000050225604,0.00038492272,0.0018042866,0.000090201545,0.013691551,0.00011702096,0.00010955936,0.0068592937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.953953e-7,0.0000035915045,0.9992606,0.0000026428356,0.0000033196038,0.000029368508,0.00029654696,0.000018513763,0.00015757346,0.0000082086735,0.00021845094,5.326243e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018948289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04650599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018948289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040403713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026027652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037675977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281716324","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00459-w","title":"An anomalous warm-season trans-Pacific atmospheric river linked to the 2021 western North America heatwave","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Environmental science; Precipitation; Sensible heat; Troposphere; Flooding (psychology); Atmospheric circulation; Oceanography; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020518893512778538,"score_gpt":0.2300995980580144,"score_spread":0.20958070454523586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281716324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977186,0.000028400198,0.00010510405,0.00016147499,0.000008112688,0.0000044444114,0.00038690187,0.000026260332,0.0015607298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.000022230444,0.00007936377,0.000026938093,0.0000034253362,0.0000021083029,0.00015462129,0.0000020275738,0.00029401013],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.0000026479777,0.0000015254017,0.000010271507,0.00001038238,0.000016548078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.000013296772,0.000039971863,0.000007526495,0.000046651603,0.000043298274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067534194,0.00009836027,0.00009355078,0.00016967668,0.00079124875,0.0006072353,0.00017689975,0.0002624587,0.0012003754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025066474,0.000058297046,0.00009762218,0.0003740109,0.00023106784,0.00012739326,0.00032661788,0.00037095268,0.00006621498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010050528,0.000046972018,0.9750938,0.00002429497,0.00005565111,0.0009833568,0.0008151813,0.0013287406,0.010763673,0.0007343709,0.0031055377,0.00694783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003128006,0.000008499503,0.9948007,0.0000050921035,0.0000114544355,0.00010248237,0.000698388,0.0018564779,0.0005028029,0.00011161731,0.0018946995,0.000004673597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48824757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6277111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5117524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014077721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001307916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283394261","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00460-3","title":"Observations of submesoscale eddy-driven heat transport at an ice shelf calving front","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, Ohio State University; National Science Foundation; Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ice shelf; Geology; Sea ice; Iceberg; Oceanography; Antarctic sea ice; Front (military); Fast ice; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Cryosphere","score_opus":0.044232837194075156,"score_gpt":0.21495055525928067,"score_spread":0.17071771806520553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283394261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836916,0.000025645297,0.00017961407,0.00002058554,0.000005713182,0.0000048989923,0.0005567401,0.000033686032,0.00080396817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985355,0.000021309817,0.0005624947,0.00001846631,0.000008072304,0.0000056175245,0.00064671773,0.000006760781,0.00019512672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997175,0.0000019722847,0.0000010610029,0.0000074400173,0.000009372043,0.000008355883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.000011890595,0.00001534762,0.000010915106,0.000025753756,0.000028704593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010963554,0.00022171278,0.00017901244,0.00043064615,0.00024495364,0.0002795916,0.00018445608,0.00024989995,0.00085405866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014460982,0.00012822528,0.00018069094,0.00027566022,0.0001338322,0.00016396423,0.00026348818,0.0002646082,0.00017583408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005605832,0.0002811917,0.68778783,0.000055357814,0.00014809574,0.00044050263,0.00064861315,0.0040192534,0.28439623,0.00024686003,0.0018075219,0.019607969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001712397,0.000043897053,0.99123865,0.000004501699,0.00001232951,0.00004524987,0.000085619606,0.0051411977,0.0028059147,0.00004524659,0.0005542614,0.000005929269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008057257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017699236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021289324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015597284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016020715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283661221","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00470-1","title":"Symptomatic lithospheric drips triggering fast topographic rise and crustal deformation in the Central Andes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Lithosphere; Geology; Crust; Tectonics; Seismology; Subduction; Structural basin; Mantle (geology); Tectonic subsidence; Sedimentary basin; Plateau (mathematics); Craton; Subsidence; Geomorphology; Geophysics","score_opus":0.011680599425529976,"score_gpt":0.17889195114801437,"score_spread":0.16721135172248439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283661221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945897,0.000014583585,0.00009135113,0.000015848096,7.513629e-7,0.0000016667997,0.000036060588,0.000010667075,0.00037014237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000010783839,0.0000387727,0.0000020660038,5.014479e-7,5.633427e-7,0.000023424971,9.767258e-7,0.00003732773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.000007437413,0.0000028896716,0.000017083885,0.000005464704,0.000012707646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.000011054906,0.000020292635,0.000012285671,0.00000769593,0.000014851068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013664125,0.00017104199,0.0001938901,0.00038097327,0.00027851673,0.00069793564,0.00033242546,0.00028816075,0.00094073766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003120117,0.00017459992,0.000306145,0.00037493857,0.00052664394,0.0002530526,0.00050956674,0.00016517629,0.00006319556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005640441,0.000207504,0.7553928,0.00012599805,0.00028446654,0.0014297744,0.001056606,0.16507466,0.059220374,0.0028897338,0.0003523503,0.013401619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006781757,0.0000823765,0.8889884,0.000008267933,0.000040167324,0.00017074653,0.0005421798,0.1075211,0.0011867853,0.000841456,0.0005285803,0.000022044707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035044815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03406612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035044815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008065777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034860426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069681644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285589393","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00480-z","title":"Continental weathering and recovery from ocean nutrient stress during the Early Triassic Biotic Crisis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Extinction event; Weathering; Geology; Oceanography; Authigenic; Upwelling; Earth science; Marine ecosystem; Permian; Continental margin; Ecosystem; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.013893797284073015,"score_gpt":0.1907451020780776,"score_spread":0.17685130479400457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285589393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992093,0.00011069322,0.00007482032,0.000046017933,0.0000021801118,0.0000010660277,0.00005783734,0.0000047738517,0.00049319805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974066,0.0000601168,0.000035814355,0.000008976769,0.0000018683684,9.000972e-7,0.00006382019,0.0000014940064,0.0000862399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999573,0.0000055377473,0.000003822199,0.000015482668,0.00000683921,0.00001107793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986076,0.000012656363,0.00006158952,0.000010703409,0.000021429376,0.000032748056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016312808,0.00012576743,0.00015357294,0.00044042987,0.0004202075,0.00044425245,0.00013935927,0.00026698294,0.0012692617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042282356,0.000085652246,0.00008598417,0.0003261325,0.00056077517,0.0003586007,0.00052293466,0.00024560353,0.00010287742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002848901,0.000020319972,0.9251984,0.00005604818,0.00006720146,0.00037819197,0.0006848145,0.0010591851,0.06030992,0.00064513215,0.00019341575,0.011102443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021736214,0.000028877634,0.9973942,0.000003921121,0.000006910548,0.00009707955,0.00023129255,0.00029014048,0.0012238993,0.00022546781,0.00049345166,0.00000266323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003999803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062549463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003999803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029725395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007953048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293694868","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00530-6","title":"Thick and old sea ice in the Beaufort Sea during summer 2020/21 was associated with enhanced transport","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; World Wildlife Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Beaufort scale; Antarctic sea ice; Beaufort sea; Drift ice; Arctic; Climatology; Geology; Sea ice thickness; Advection; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01306056683792705,"score_gpt":0.19582235039498996,"score_spread":0.1827617835570629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293694868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977049,0.00012346766,0.0000377893,0.00020196268,0.000011652669,0.0000021025703,0.0008422382,0.000014107021,0.0010618953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998511,0.000043282034,0.00004086999,0.000032262047,0.000011465174,0.0000015326999,0.0009255735,0.0000035906214,0.00043042592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.0000170847,0.000008054003,0.000040540977,0.00003060369,0.00006745823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00003255235,0.00016850558,0.000029207298,0.00012879212,0.000098830016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027777953,0.00021885303,0.00015398498,0.0005702651,0.0005091698,0.0011748234,0.00030206057,0.00037492838,0.0010559191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046762684,0.00009992669,0.00033643792,0.00086432113,0.00027506897,0.00035569098,0.00040598575,0.0002684588,0.00020563454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006673903,0.000012250482,0.9943586,0.000009109543,0.000025869525,0.00025744658,0.00028800522,0.00048725845,0.000858879,0.00007869774,0.0008908702,0.0026661367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.9052286e-7,0.0000067519854,0.9986525,0.0000032039723,0.0000036939089,0.00002812697,0.00028404605,0.0003707248,0.00007013315,0.00001247019,0.00056483375,0.000002862681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34739673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.354745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34739673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014914761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013059705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6907493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294992243","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00516-4","title":"Assessing seafood nutritional diversity together with climate impacts informs more comprehensive dietary advice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Nutrient; Pelagic zone; Greenhouse gas; Production (economics); Dietary diversity; Agriculture; Population; Nutrient density; Fishing; Biology; Fishery; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Food security; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02568820712375297,"score_gpt":0.25527203310597274,"score_spread":0.22958382598221977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294992243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97185856,0.001742526,0.0055277003,0.0027545376,0.00005859544,0.000075148324,0.006129688,0.00013049328,0.011722732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802863,0.0015494087,0.013102488,0.0005448229,0.00003323723,0.000046834473,0.002460941,0.00002483776,0.0019511945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949014,0.00022605757,0.000040341816,0.000081276405,0.00010994159,0.000052087384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985661,0.00037678922,0.00043736777,0.00009092271,0.0003426479,0.00018634222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014306614,0.00033379105,0.00036756837,0.0010661163,0.00029456874,0.0014195424,0.00027607472,0.00044311347,0.006115957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027805998,0.0001348479,0.00030881466,0.0011321801,0.00020053898,0.00081772124,0.0008448839,0.0004448148,0.0008103738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020213501,0.00016907432,0.8836886,0.00040397883,0.00036786695,0.00008323483,0.00058783067,0.0015522334,0.0036496713,0.00030248222,0.0036371087,0.105355754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007642477,0.00018523655,0.9841069,0.0003153818,0.00008754313,0.000064421045,0.0016718751,0.0016391716,0.0009168156,0.0015062361,0.009473558,0.000025354293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007018166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027719751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007018166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044363015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005381356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02045989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296349594","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00511-9","title":"Wildfire aerosol deposition likely amplified a summertime Arctic phytoplankton bloom","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sorbonne Université; ArcticNet; University College London; Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, Cornell University; European Commission; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; U.S. Department of Energy; David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future , Cornell University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Arctic; Tundra; Bloom; Oceanography; Plume; Biogeochemical cycle; Deposition (geology); Northern Hemisphere; Boreal; Ecosystem; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Nutrient; Structural basin; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.013567967090577868,"score_gpt":0.20677474009225993,"score_spread":0.19320677300168207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296349594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832517,0.00007101065,0.0006918318,0.000037546633,0.000023159202,0.000004222385,0.00025877252,0.00002315178,0.0005650278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.00003603736,0.00041616184,0.000018539004,0.000007625665,0.0000041211674,0.0002061249,0.0000041609437,0.00026619498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000026088865,0.000015257039,0.000055828266,0.00003301834,0.00003207856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.000048909496,0.000058544538,0.00003202364,0.00008473424,0.000040707106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056702376,0.000354974,0.00031804352,0.0003455311,0.0008800912,0.0005792925,0.00016818543,0.000264774,0.0015240591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035940396,0.00019556297,0.00047110725,0.0002870281,0.0001822498,0.00027982655,0.00037848236,0.00032471993,0.00015149773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021259309,0.00008984596,0.923595,0.000043670116,0.00015234592,0.00022796971,0.00011586353,0.0029880316,0.06369097,0.00019616191,0.00025750103,0.008429995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069886178,0.000057247205,0.9825676,0.0000092396085,0.00003728715,0.00007164047,0.00017727602,0.008406541,0.007818894,0.00018887121,0.000651074,0.0000073880296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024636364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04167629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024636364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071857945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051866303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0489859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296455961","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00522-6","title":"Declining severe fire activity on managed lands in Equatorial Asia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research","keywords":"Geography; Precipitation; Cropping; Agriculture; Percentile; China; Environmental science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020703694127104186,"score_gpt":0.23887846600946952,"score_spread":0.21817477188236534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296455961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980282,0.00008147244,0.000055103887,0.00005266154,0.0000038813578,0.000003245409,0.0003508127,0.0000028666595,0.0014216467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.00008457469,0.000041644074,0.00002262707,0.000003666274,0.000002571779,0.00023629023,9.542564e-7,0.00021026934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.000015155126,0.000012235411,0.000019841575,0.000015269181,0.000036463625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.00004044288,0.00041064195,0.000031096974,0.000097564385,0.000083001614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029570467,0.00015669955,0.00012421078,0.0004682698,0.00021259018,0.0006384182,0.00022519658,0.00012908403,0.0012292525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049857295,0.00007824097,0.00012441598,0.0007669879,0.0002711171,0.0004285723,0.00045144145,0.00026812984,0.00015015506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008206036,0.0000320328,0.9903054,0.00004028698,0.000042565207,0.00023754647,0.00046224194,0.00024232731,0.0015004523,0.00012447133,0.00027055744,0.0066599133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017550669,0.00001973368,0.99826163,0.000009982666,0.000007851013,0.00010331203,0.00069449574,0.00025745438,0.00019803784,0.000029303468,0.00041412612,0.0000022892855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021041369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031388626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021041369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047570126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031518078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041837752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297996688","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00539-x","title":"Surface warming in global cities is substantially more rapid than in rural background areas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Urbanization; Global warming; Climate change; Geography; Urban climate; China; Environmental science; Climatology; Scale (ratio); Physical geography; Economic growth","score_opus":0.027384904195361555,"score_gpt":0.24731624209429393,"score_spread":0.21993133789893238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297996688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951357,0.00031039008,0.0004199267,0.0001953896,0.000012966685,0.00000476145,0.0008175234,0.000032745436,0.0030706518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989768,0.0001550205,0.00009267757,0.000034590477,0.000010309633,0.0000022340712,0.00045394173,0.000008079253,0.00026625305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.000027906124,0.000007752768,0.000052745785,0.000027056443,0.00003573519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999589,0.00005694453,0.00018177053,0.00005732005,0.00007294821,0.000042108404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026384916,0.00015151247,0.00016713607,0.000527669,0.0001676617,0.0007074505,0.00010164049,0.0001555497,0.0021029126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005293561,0.00009890032,0.000300311,0.0012030945,0.00032621803,0.00039827326,0.0004439413,0.00022139633,0.00034089782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009296875,0.000022725619,0.97969913,0.000103255814,0.00024503746,0.00008370855,0.00028574548,0.0018975448,0.0051286584,0.00049588986,0.0009997461,0.010945614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015877177,0.000014332287,0.99790263,0.000005122855,0.000016190472,0.00002337497,0.00021959686,0.00027359204,0.00029068033,0.000096729425,0.0011531829,0.0000029208309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073949383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017654963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073949383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024265816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023378182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01470381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300002719","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00555-x","title":"Clean air policies are key for successfully mitigating Arctic warming","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Academy of Finland; Norges Forskningsråd; Nordisk Ministerråd; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Aarhus Universitet; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency; Naturvårdsverket; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Key (lock); Environmental science; Arctic; The arctic; Global warming; Climate change; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology; Computer security","score_opus":0.02440249817309659,"score_gpt":0.22651131139983738,"score_spread":0.2021088132267408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300002719","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13939299,0.02179241,0.16545385,0.19069977,0.008384889,0.00023682592,0.0028824336,0.0020531002,0.4691037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9154355,0.012308571,0.046354983,0.008980632,0.001172169,0.00012999684,0.000727927,0.00034737575,0.014542845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.0008203982,0.0000645231,0.00019004407,0.0004656699,0.00024128267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982133,0.00031308652,0.00022143115,0.0002610296,0.0007732821,0.0002179699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036845587,0.0007183785,0.00057184714,0.00051332935,0.0015092568,0.0043572737,0.00055425375,0.0016742097,0.005656756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043668393,0.0002452315,0.0007641755,0.00051189057,0.0010889346,0.0033986534,0.0026185266,0.0022485775,0.0018141279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030532345,0.00028710565,0.01855355,0.0009974785,0.0005189492,0.0002680222,0.0005273017,0.23311977,0.01602596,0.452994,0.07365248,0.20275006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005357498,0.00024026536,0.0119401375,0.0011766662,0.00024078722,0.00010255154,0.0024440782,0.07515715,0.011724643,0.3148065,0.5819666,0.00014702683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030995738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028297149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030995738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024638986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009572541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061630607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300861439","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00559-7","title":"Evidence for an extensive ice shelf in northern Baffin Bay during the Last Glacial Maximum","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Université de Strasbourg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; ArcticNet","keywords":"Geology; Ice shelf; Ice sheet; Cryosphere; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Ice stream; Deglaciation; Antarctic sea ice; Iceberg; Glacial period; Continental shelf; Ice divide; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Holocene; Geography","score_opus":0.06137041261460863,"score_gpt":0.24941912411611317,"score_spread":0.18804871150150454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300861439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973629,0.00021833448,0.00003368477,0.00011601065,0.0000081251865,0.0000034686607,0.00016854373,0.000002552917,0.0020863684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.0001200562,0.000069794674,0.000044715598,0.000009401278,0.000004923791,0.00024735887,9.612586e-7,0.00033386683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984515,0.000020947795,0.000010061941,0.00003636741,0.00004204383,0.0000454652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909437,0.00011430075,0.00026878985,0.000047319336,0.00025219595,0.00022312021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004083163,0.00014274784,0.00019801251,0.0014847147,0.0011984445,0.0008827704,0.00037240688,0.00048551158,0.002273573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009551357,0.00021903924,0.000111209985,0.0013206394,0.0009699816,0.00034654554,0.0006434271,0.0002597502,0.00021296043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055207587,0.000015546064,0.9895285,0.000026375983,0.000020693944,0.0002531444,0.0014577522,0.00003540669,0.004110722,0.00007367779,0.00034654347,0.0040763034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.627201e-7,0.0000050738395,0.99913955,0.000007709246,0.0000030414294,0.000034531804,0.00042753734,0.000019533181,0.000037688988,0.0000055997984,0.0003177312,0.0000010067404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2550241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56013876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7449759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011276948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009560283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50707936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303984680","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00558-8","title":"Rarest rainfall events will see the greatest relative increase in magnitude under future climate change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Centennial; Coupled model intercomparison project; Magnitude (astronomy); Climatology; Environmental science; Climate model; Climate change; Climate extremes; Greenhouse gas; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Meteorology; Precipitation; Geology","score_opus":0.038343382691818306,"score_gpt":0.2498828769326733,"score_spread":0.211539494240855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303984680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245644,0.0001445411,0.0026257467,0.0002414185,0.000024934541,0.000003709799,0.0009835296,0.00012110273,0.0033986182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.000027470425,0.0003192251,0.000013487501,0.0000047421904,0.0000022504757,0.00024773445,0.0000060757743,0.00015400632],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.00003474783,0.000009071683,0.00005889362,0.000020061369,0.000029021412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949944,0.00018673833,0.00013809028,0.000057355483,0.00004449227,0.00007396941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005412205,0.00030069373,0.00025862188,0.0003016499,0.00029925606,0.0013077665,0.0003439473,0.00030480968,0.002300605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014289614,0.00016081423,0.00079932954,0.00034404817,0.00029330573,0.00053062005,0.0005416142,0.00038144132,0.000252663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052068406,0.00006984978,0.4255099,0.00014505447,0.000693145,0.0002795887,0.00017981451,0.5291085,0.015289596,0.0065016965,0.004204728,0.017497513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085987675,0.00019947834,0.54105556,0.000042345633,0.00020739993,0.00060532754,0.00050778594,0.43441886,0.0049474216,0.013450454,0.0043812827,0.00009807308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005779049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009085672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005779049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037316847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022920842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011490822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306407997","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00566-8","title":"Understanding the critical elements of the pyrocumulonimbus storm sparked by high-intensity wildland fire","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Read Jones Christoffersen (Canada); GLS Industries (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Office of Naval Research; American Society for Engineering Education; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Tornado; Storm; Expansive; Meteorology; Environmental science; Stratosphere; Precipitation; Climatology; Atmosphere (unit); Severe weather; Convective storm detection; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.035658597611868244,"score_gpt":0.23336713091943412,"score_spread":0.19770853330756588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306407997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96061236,0.006336598,0.0029172113,0.006470308,0.00018195903,0.000034459797,0.00049096573,0.00002796506,0.022928173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509865,0.0028208804,0.00078430754,0.0003456627,0.00010383249,0.000008468126,0.00014201562,0.000005056178,0.00069110066],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000016701712,0.0000060675393,0.000022276456,0.00001905052,0.000049606308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.00012579482,0.00019432932,0.000024381086,0.000106865176,0.00011550055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034901893,0.00015561008,0.00015014676,0.00053007307,0.0005394606,0.00185316,0.00023532264,0.0005815695,0.0019464478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011248828,0.000120549244,0.000118099255,0.00030625507,0.00057483243,0.0017236358,0.0007051431,0.00074766023,0.00023726354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030790444,0.00029024284,0.81190175,0.00063999917,0.000117612995,0.0014881287,0.004353786,0.005549068,0.019603996,0.021466484,0.012809126,0.12147186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065168897,0.00007496143,0.937998,0.00043655137,0.000038405622,0.00044128133,0.012195898,0.005652917,0.0026062864,0.015982127,0.024533909,0.00003321692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012851171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0279328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012851171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000881384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093872397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02555275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308252005","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00586-4","title":"Microgravity effect of inter-seismic crustal dilatation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geoscience BC; North Pacific Marine Science Organization; Natural Resources Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Gravimeter; Subduction; Crust; Episodic tremor and slip; Slip (aerodynamics); Compression (physics); Geodesy; Gravity anomaly; Geophysics; Tectonics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01513793150129387,"score_gpt":0.2208803633640597,"score_spread":0.20574243186276583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308252005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982235,0.000064783395,0.000060769926,0.000016256741,0.000003821876,0.0000016020119,0.00026374377,0.000012879288,0.0013526113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.000024245905,0.000020371257,0.0000064149926,0.0000016107515,8.45045e-7,0.000115695126,0.0000031750735,0.00022384644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000008901747,0.000003879517,0.00002180761,0.000016520773,0.000022267584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.00003921532,0.000052532178,0.00002875272,0.0000608308,0.000042435204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007382188,0.0001984633,0.00017001647,0.00035033707,0.00029763137,0.00042593898,0.00012566961,0.00012922134,0.0021464752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034167382,0.000107051485,0.00013911245,0.00035509196,0.00027817892,0.0001199833,0.00032042412,0.00012495065,0.00020083635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046200637,0.000048083115,0.9008736,0.00005315214,0.00022552905,0.0002758274,0.00044180668,0.003652435,0.07843945,0.00009861875,0.00063241564,0.01479699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011124409,0.000012491031,0.9992079,0.0000011182018,0.0000052390947,0.000010872659,0.000053614876,0.00016808865,0.00040457203,0.000003904795,0.00012930066,0.0000017274394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082198024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13510773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082198024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058738736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003293784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16343915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308452876","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00602-7","title":"Chemical weathering over hundreds of millions of years of greenhouse conditions on Mars","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Weathering; Noachian; Hesperian; Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Impact crater; Martian; Earth science; Bedrock; Leaching (pedology); Geologic record; Geochemistry; Astrobiology; Geomorphology; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.019612907741864888,"score_gpt":0.22558757145466607,"score_spread":0.20597466371280118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308452876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943143,0.00003981731,0.0000614204,0.000011454759,0.00000148655,0.0000016372163,0.00019083059,0.000010863544,0.00025109746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00003279344,0.0001564319,0.000005481243,0.0000047035646,0.0000022756299,0.00025271557,0.0000027293838,0.000087209155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000011636804,0.0000034780642,0.000024100498,0.00001678758,0.000014510314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00003753088,0.000086580345,0.000026619064,0.000044772398,0.000030250925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021860548,0.00017438647,0.00014557732,0.000786037,0.00035460686,0.0002848279,0.00016243533,0.00025314454,0.00072390214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032959293,0.000104076484,0.00016697997,0.000502752,0.00018744053,0.00028211664,0.0003335868,0.00016121681,0.00009791436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022424826,0.000056953664,0.9369535,0.000053639065,0.0002150844,0.00060610357,0.0008673972,0.0031427897,0.035196118,0.0001158269,0.000540651,0.02202773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001571869,0.00003295495,0.9980106,0.0000024184062,0.000012526374,0.000058084,0.00012427513,0.00063204457,0.00063784124,0.000020768814,0.00046356808,0.0000033270214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046479744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009356164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046479744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019304706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062619125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009241819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309046763","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00570-y","title":"Subpolar gyre decadal variability explains the recent oxygenation in the Irminger Sea","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Bretagne; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Argo; Advection; Oceanography; Environmental science; Oxygen; Climatology; Geology; Chemistry; Fishery; Biology; Subtropics","score_opus":0.023366130823945584,"score_gpt":0.21308096830179526,"score_spread":0.18971483747784967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309046763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881315,0.0001123962,0.00009755583,0.00005020858,0.0000058874884,0.0000012023569,0.00042757666,0.000011998032,0.0004800515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991788,0.000060324273,0.000061610466,0.000009995851,0.000009348621,0.0000013869138,0.0005123003,0.0000049015302,0.00016138227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.00000725456,0.0000045555444,0.000031396612,0.000006772391,0.000014633051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.000026026373,0.000102077494,0.000037837537,0.000038258517,0.00003026564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034058793,0.00018486263,0.00018132833,0.000573181,0.00014627095,0.00044963075,0.00014082412,0.00014736051,0.0009004544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004936285,0.00008731196,0.00026650913,0.0006036642,0.00015345028,0.0003402136,0.000418348,0.0002133842,0.0002115317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070685724,0.000014907852,0.98261327,0.000022752713,0.00015750914,0.0000889505,0.00022631946,0.0012317527,0.0046088905,0.00016260048,0.000509044,0.010293279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.878384e-7,0.0000043464606,0.99845135,0.0000034882385,0.0000135613145,0.0000065100294,0.000062217405,0.0010339125,0.00011173722,0.000030405334,0.0002792614,0.0000023680636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011866717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015942715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011866717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022371052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015491928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023595273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309075473","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00609-0","title":"Spatially consistent microbial biomass and future cellular carbon release from melting Northern Hemisphere glacier surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Newcastle University; Aberystwyth University; Higher Education Funding Council for Wales; Rolex; Sight Research UK; Gilchrist Educational Trust; Parks Canada; Royal Geographical Society; Royal Society","keywords":"Glacier; Biogeochemistry; Glacial period; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Climate change; Meltwater; Biomass (ecology); Physical geography; Sediment; Carbon cycle; Oceanography; Ecology; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geomorphology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011193682110912484,"score_gpt":0.20013425869754187,"score_spread":0.18894057658662938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309075473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994808,0.000028437747,0.000087510765,0.000028165872,0.0000014010196,7.9131644e-7,0.00019972547,0.000005727425,0.00016740657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997105,0.000010769701,0.00006590808,0.0000051633983,0.0000013461735,0.0000010649667,0.00016522127,9.69604e-7,0.000039060164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995065,0.0000080985365,0.000002374308,0.000017488617,0.0000083407385,0.000013009967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997818,0.000047622074,0.000079238336,0.000017861275,0.000047107136,0.000026377473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024020366,0.0001834213,0.00015440106,0.0002921436,0.00024395726,0.0005194635,0.00013287825,0.0002783771,0.0009103336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005345792,0.00011535577,0.0001973812,0.00028617063,0.00023134117,0.00033307963,0.00026091156,0.00016634828,0.0001082037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021044863,0.00002129601,0.95099944,0.00001967963,0.000062386025,0.000106433756,0.00010669229,0.0069483826,0.037593823,0.000098113946,0.00018114025,0.0036521992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003712831,0.000025001465,0.9928556,0.0000027598942,0.000012276665,0.00002062626,0.00013318908,0.005393991,0.0012931894,0.000078833385,0.00017655324,0.000004342308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013401295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017583793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013401295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006100063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001666995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026646614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309564631","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00619-y","title":"Root uptake dominates mercury accumulation in permafrost plants of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Permafrost; Mercury (programming language); Arctic; Plateau (mathematics); Ecosystem; Physical geography; Environmental science; Earth science; Arctic vegetation; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Tundra; Chemistry; Biology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.04677570562412066,"score_gpt":0.2893671190621773,"score_spread":0.24259141343805668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309564631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995778,0.000054299828,0.000056945144,0.0000055039877,3.7089555e-7,8.089254e-7,0.00008495344,0.0000046780124,0.00021462752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.000027536147,0.000060898026,0.000005500679,0.0000013855113,0.0000017587363,0.00023672187,0.0000020748132,0.0001688696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.000004900869,0.0000023997902,0.000016325439,0.000008089435,0.000012891462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000015763811,0.000024766134,0.0000040930604,0.000031137813,0.00002913567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011351665,0.00020658018,0.00018913853,0.00080839434,0.00054340257,0.00032720226,0.00017682723,0.00014930117,0.0006686979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008374355,0.00010074099,0.00015176825,0.0006160382,0.00020297998,0.00019120309,0.00016882572,0.00011578721,0.000057120284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037530644,0.000038294213,0.58345515,0.00015139519,0.000112045534,0.0005120241,0.0014236659,0.00078498194,0.4032174,0.00017592337,0.00013052611,0.0096233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024373196,0.000024672228,0.9980579,0.0000017429956,0.000007108068,0.00004367649,0.00017811893,0.00032504153,0.0011921192,0.000020258583,0.00014405692,0.0000028193354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031718135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04219492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031718135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046494685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027488076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06306702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310368220","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00629-w","title":"Advanced monitoring of tailings dam performance using seismic noise and stress models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Geophone; Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Wave velocity; Tailings dam; Geology; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Seismic wave; Seismology","score_opus":0.03072071863588942,"score_gpt":0.22162236835991714,"score_spread":0.19090164972402773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310368220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90706384,0.000027742291,0.09087506,0.000051644594,0.000007063514,0.000012760425,0.00021386094,0.0006288955,0.0011191751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927412,0.00001679544,0.0069179954,0.000004784386,0.0000026783591,0.000005873648,0.00007921398,0.000011159797,0.00022021477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000023271923,0.0000066165267,0.000034024957,0.000043020063,0.0000115888015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00007773017,0.000051543266,0.00003468341,0.000049879753,0.000017002969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028238492,0.00045938694,0.00021891271,0.0003917698,0.00012116789,0.0003451247,0.00040610417,0.00036589286,0.0004956146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070301944,0.00018190934,0.00021697723,0.0002734509,0.00018730546,0.00049360003,0.00028357175,0.0002692475,0.00014991844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011363195,0.00014962672,0.060039915,0.00003475402,0.000061223014,0.00008365617,0.00011400545,0.8485,0.052003052,0.0007666051,0.0003376807,0.03779588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002575166,0.000023369788,0.007941794,0.0000017982871,0.000004529576,0.000010060274,0.000008131642,0.98933417,0.002395133,0.00019545874,0.00007633113,0.0000065521035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060647987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076521207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060647987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003560893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028879746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012058973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311481315","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00652-x","title":"Global perturbation of stratospheric water and aerosol burden by Hunga eruption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; U.S. Air Force; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Space Organization; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Volcano; Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Vulcanian eruption; Plume; Aerosol; Altitude (triangle); Climatology; Perturbation (astronomy); Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Seismology","score_opus":0.011950898954819223,"score_gpt":0.202107252425285,"score_spread":0.19015635347046578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311481315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986487,0.00016302559,0.00005466744,0.000049721988,0.000004888093,0.0000017678665,0.00063742214,0.000012272151,0.0004274616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940467,0.00005119386,0.000031770138,0.000011043304,0.000004940303,0.0000014632868,0.0004311021,0.0000011038928,0.00006279879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.0000052079795,0.0000016313396,0.000011871379,0.000004816649,0.000013668825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000011428699,0.00004099024,0.0000074436784,0.000012158966,0.000019224202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008555437,0.0001374094,0.00015820857,0.00038398063,0.00011737063,0.00034133848,0.00007424745,0.0002288876,0.0008556038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017259558,0.000071177645,0.00012294872,0.00047040157,0.00017235137,0.00018808863,0.00035706337,0.00014727496,0.00012630236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005247182,0.00004477121,0.9517468,0.00006772485,0.00026796662,0.0006188431,0.00017868477,0.0024911684,0.030764202,0.00019352371,0.00079499115,0.012306567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003870245,0.000023919309,0.998519,0.0000018563123,0.00001506963,0.00004243,0.000053817475,0.00053078926,0.00048299148,0.00003399801,0.00028984505,0.0000023879888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037253068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00273877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037253068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011117543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007407248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312061497","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00654-9","title":"Global ocean wave fields show consistent regional trends between 1980 and 2014 in a multi-product ensemble","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center; Division of Ocean Sciences; Joint Research Centre; U.S. Geological Survey; European Commission; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; University of Central Florida; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Natural Environment Research Council; Russian Academy of Sciences; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Government; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","keywords":"Climatology; Southern Hemisphere; Northern Hemisphere; Product (mathematics); Significant wave height; Magnitude (astronomy); Environmental science; Satellite; Geography; Wind wave; Meteorology; Geology; Mathematics; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.058185648275280374,"score_gpt":0.240153164122471,"score_spread":0.18196751584719062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312061497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922214,0.00012604774,0.0021992817,0.00011277467,0.000026023132,0.000007690663,0.0041238577,0.00012340011,0.001059609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98786026,0.000082536826,0.0016366945,0.000018550705,0.000016350048,0.000009628643,0.009997354,0.00002539213,0.00035312062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.000034177287,0.00002332623,0.00009919185,0.00007115955,0.000037432455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.00015574049,0.00026031228,0.00015949657,0.0003687124,0.00006872232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009058137,0.00028305905,0.00022158514,0.0008680472,0.00014701062,0.0007110338,0.00021648605,0.00017017589,0.00061376457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002166567,0.00014333653,0.0004619505,0.001136648,0.00018512052,0.0007929059,0.00056555244,0.0002905858,0.00026339348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015301778,0.000059625683,0.93937147,0.00004331255,0.0004175443,0.00005467883,0.00012230744,0.012094301,0.0032894202,0.00022498677,0.004508208,0.039661188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061864794,0.000024138722,0.9796316,0.000011817517,0.00006765354,0.000024211853,0.00009428545,0.017911786,0.0006187639,0.00012585375,0.0014712084,0.000012505174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019976342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026594257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019976342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028685873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034834945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039720118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313829478","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00650-z","title":"Shift in groundwater recharge of the Bengal Basin from rainfall to surface water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Depression-focused recharge; Environmental science; Surface water; Infiltration (HVAC); Monsoon; Dry season; Structural basin; Precipitation; Geology; Aquifer; Geography; Geomorphology; Climatology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0234131775959374,"score_gpt":0.2088440833948286,"score_spread":0.1854309057988912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313829478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853814,0.00007707189,0.00050710933,0.00007572621,0.0000023154455,0.0000022639276,0.00017833828,0.00001640198,0.00060273666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000017836399,0.000048092643,0.0000028026052,0.0000014833538,6.2115714e-7,0.000048223537,0.0000015618913,0.000061974424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.000038386173,0.000007998912,0.000041054594,0.000031123807,0.000025216776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00009116668,0.00008169681,0.000024777028,0.000061641884,0.000029464165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029087046,0.00012032944,0.0001682188,0.00074124767,0.00028715975,0.00065909745,0.00027720912,0.00017836005,0.00086354156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000737568,0.00011742728,0.00022211268,0.0009470549,0.00040102433,0.00029951724,0.00028662663,0.00013535832,0.0001344368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017939012,0.0000331376,0.9377664,0.000056674693,0.00015487685,0.0006979359,0.000916239,0.013570125,0.029079624,0.0012089127,0.0003048797,0.01603194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067239703,0.000033689917,0.9746542,0.000006463987,0.000026183718,0.00020448385,0.0005059274,0.020502662,0.00252659,0.00035226435,0.0011609197,0.000019853296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03903825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029699339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03903825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092829374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004419104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317499916","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00645-w","title":"A blueprint for integrating scientific approaches and international communities to assess basin-wide ocean ecosystem status","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Sight Research UK; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Blueprint; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Scale (ratio); Marine spatial planning; Ecosystem-based management; Best practice; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Geography; Political science; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.18638951028073905,"score_gpt":0.29679162519710245,"score_spread":0.1104021149163634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317499916","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035970765,0.0075119818,0.10790382,0.830316,0.013855104,0.00092114275,0.0004313708,0.0008870717,0.03457641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14965324,0.008477083,0.64383733,0.16223909,0.0051223105,0.004415312,0.0013937395,0.0011499728,0.02371195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.8708747,0.07897196,0.010687063,0.007271213,0.023884485,0.008310562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.71507794,0.09473258,0.010336544,0.046888404,0.09098231,0.04198222],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.23370636,0.0023952888,0.0026545625,0.008824946,0.008426872,0.02798286,0.0074002882,0.021871943,0.014481711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16562736,0.0017041106,0.0027272694,0.006531624,0.021447156,0.03598047,0.046702005,0.03204172,0.005577286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012408909,0.00055615517,0.0058467197,0.0012510485,0.00021054705,0.00063227455,0.008105693,0.0025352961,0.0028260434,0.43241584,0.23177189,0.3137243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008877612,0.00015346498,0.003968406,0.0043393215,0.00006293014,0.00029108094,0.009792124,0.0020397566,0.0008374194,0.45050812,0.52775085,0.00016770924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011082555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010003299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23370636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010231706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.083311945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9449765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319074691","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00685-w","title":"Projected decrease in trail access in the Arctic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Ottawa; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Leeds; ArcticNet; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Livelihood; Arctic; Climate change; Geography; Environmental resource management; Sea ice; The arctic; Global warming; Adaptation (eye); Environmental science; Physical geography; Oceanography; Agriculture; Meteorology","score_opus":0.14026535195088422,"score_gpt":0.41128696187615993,"score_spread":0.2710216099252757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319074691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725892,0.00027087927,0.00138333,0.0015977543,0.000036826983,0.000024676883,0.008681796,0.0001324252,0.015283086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916985,0.0003909199,0.0011686689,0.000117461095,0.00000499528,0.000017196504,0.0026978785,0.00001821022,0.003886205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000023380668,0.0000064636265,0.000023325967,0.000054425742,0.000117512864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.000025104033,0.000050190618,0.000013094116,0.0002720796,0.00016802784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033696133,0.0003376279,0.00013874656,0.00060027884,0.0016487278,0.0014672965,0.00050722953,0.00040687746,0.003845584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093909254,0.00016307783,0.00046481742,0.0011257667,0.00039475417,0.0005314914,0.0008743535,0.00048920035,0.00036753665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026826476,0.00012764729,0.8268297,0.00020766478,0.00015224481,0.00079161127,0.0029284884,0.10068155,0.0030824493,0.0061442293,0.015176442,0.043609735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003717054,0.00010365521,0.81197846,0.00016915108,0.00012430763,0.00027016815,0.013897587,0.12072941,0.0012541427,0.0024795595,0.048857655,0.00009873255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9868167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9868167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015587387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015835125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113094926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321447242","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00708-6","title":"Arctic deep-water anoxia and its potential role for ocean carbon sink during glacial periods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; Kangwon National University","keywords":"Oceanography; Geology; Glacial period; Arctic; Meltwater; Deep ocean water; Arctic dipole anomaly; Sea ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Circumpolar deep water; North Atlantic Deep Water; Deep sea; Younger Dryas; Thermohaline circulation; Canada Basin; Arctic ice pack; Climate change; Paleontology; Antarctic sea ice","score_opus":0.011302882128852726,"score_gpt":0.21189616208939352,"score_spread":0.2005932799605408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321447242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923897,0.00015666652,0.000053773187,0.000024764355,0.0000021555354,6.0635216e-7,0.00008391579,0.0000031801897,0.0004359377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997695,0.00005111935,0.00002764407,0.0000042810075,0.0000021372778,4.235474e-7,0.00005158912,7.1444896e-7,0.00009261922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999752,0.0000035931475,0.0000015437614,0.0000069079842,0.0000030666424,0.000009607824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000013070979,0.000028404484,0.000005393321,0.000018501578,0.000023307983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014030862,0.00013123562,0.00014238078,0.00047264848,0.00033051835,0.00044476413,0.00010364211,0.00015650394,0.0006526271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020342018,0.00006556253,0.00007683737,0.00033229493,0.00028154618,0.00029971945,0.00023589344,0.000103714076,0.00007450683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087664335,0.000037320446,0.8506868,0.000052852425,0.0000586495,0.00049490767,0.00048174278,0.0007732515,0.13597718,0.000631108,0.00014178672,0.009787796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029736495,0.000029860072,0.99640816,0.0000032461476,0.000009825287,0.000062625426,0.00027213598,0.0004582961,0.0022978266,0.00017455846,0.0002775235,0.000002937184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009339517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014530825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009339517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031999766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018570304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321615109","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00697-6","title":"Groundwater deeper than 500 m contributes less than 0.1% of global river discharge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Global Water Futures; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Streamflow; Groundwater; Water cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Global change; Geology; Oceanography; Climate change; Geography; Drainage basin; Ecology","score_opus":0.022904941264337796,"score_gpt":0.2192688814265932,"score_spread":0.19636394016225542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321615109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881188,0.00043183498,0.0050426912,0.00020830859,0.000013445699,0.0000149505195,0.0028689876,0.00023265755,0.0030682927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997767,0.00011886779,0.00070526515,0.00004384745,0.0000037771313,0.0000049952655,0.0007410408,0.000012725627,0.0006024087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000019965091,0.000011197168,0.000062395164,0.000032748692,0.0000363827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.00003659259,0.00004922508,0.00002019155,0.000047192127,0.0000134350375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019272136,0.0002603028,0.0002718574,0.000489972,0.00019755727,0.0005493019,0.00015480278,0.0003624128,0.0020602646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063156476,0.00014604501,0.00026926625,0.000887429,0.00022158303,0.0006131244,0.00044565686,0.00014219899,0.0003288933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013609788,0.00004712576,0.7844111,0.00026079916,0.00023199584,0.00017687884,0.00021594056,0.01994998,0.11113797,0.002261865,0.0014985442,0.079671726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038395072,0.00019138874,0.8494462,0.00010186394,0.00028242054,0.00022748532,0.0005858227,0.088628605,0.030168368,0.00560989,0.024644095,0.0000755745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019905109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027302919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019905109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004910151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004518375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039578497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323050517","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00726-4","title":"Preclassic environmental degradation of Lake Petén Itzá, Guatemala, by the early Maya of Nixtun-Ch’ich’","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Missouri University of Science and Technology; Society for Sedimentary Geology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Maya; Ecosystem; Charcoal; Archaeology; Geography; Period (music); Human settlement; Yucatan peninsula; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02329601445990664,"score_gpt":0.2078410798633279,"score_spread":0.18454506540342125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323050517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.00004758114,0.000017355587,0.00003258933,7.553316e-7,0.0000021995797,0.00010829732,0.0000023324033,0.00061592605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956113,0.000038409664,0.0000441429,0.000009461509,0.0000010612139,0.0000035320434,0.00014307715,0.0000012569027,0.00019792307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000054140733,0.0000026801454,0.000013114841,0.000009140497,0.00002115166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999193,0.000007631161,0.00003094994,0.000006311353,0.000018394141,0.000017367305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006954664,0.00018093335,0.00011598192,0.00073998637,0.0009367343,0.0004924062,0.00019229826,0.000171309,0.0010818137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024253072,0.00017159265,0.000105195184,0.00095899095,0.0006387633,0.00021797295,0.00063053786,0.00017343447,0.00009014447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024342332,0.000028135733,0.964409,0.0000685019,0.000047621645,0.0011346138,0.007411199,0.00021729142,0.015585811,0.00021138923,0.00029707496,0.010345936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.051848e-7,0.0000042862443,0.9987888,0.0000023861023,0.0000036708475,0.00005393628,0.0005448452,0.000044665692,0.00018511896,0.0000086948685,0.0003616043,0.0000011176378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18296392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42773333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18296392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00127734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006195785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327549452","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00719-3","title":"Seasonal and habitat-based variations in vertical export of biogenic sea-ice proxies in Hudson Bay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sight Research UK; ArcticNet; Academy of Finland; Polar Knowledge Canada; Alfred Kordelinin Säätiö","keywords":"Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Diatom; Pelagic zone; Arctic; Dinoflagellate; Geology; Bay; Water column; Sediment; Drift ice; Paleontology","score_opus":0.033466108425690234,"score_gpt":0.2551372058807855,"score_spread":0.22167109745509525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327549452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999597,0.000032791257,0.0000180945,0.0000066284492,0.000001320209,8.7971307e-7,0.00022920506,0.000001971444,0.000112130314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952435,0.000021916549,0.00003541369,0.000004249835,0.0000011482563,0.0000019266772,0.0002803569,0.0000010867896,0.00012946429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000015475358,0.000007539368,0.000029496492,0.000010064343,0.000021407317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.000089588626,0.00017245785,0.00003483912,0.000098918674,0.00012308209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025858267,0.00016363563,0.00018821169,0.00086327177,0.00023167075,0.00061991694,0.0002457544,0.00012684791,0.001040154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006389173,0.00013472477,0.000119390286,0.0007785447,0.00037383838,0.00031270046,0.00044549306,0.00013071357,0.00013109854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040851144,0.0000065539907,0.99732554,0.000005932262,0.000019963156,0.000027226693,0.00020278875,0.000052730713,0.0010916195,0.000012979797,0.00005984297,0.0011539287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.3666904e-7,0.000003962364,0.99971443,0.0000013338175,0.0000017716411,0.000005259612,0.00015302186,0.000048550886,0.000032841963,0.0000020872565,0.000035880697,3.974647e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0767409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15893777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9232591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076171913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003991912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15258843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327566652","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00743-3","title":"Last deglacial abrupt climate changes caused by meltwater pulses in the Labrador Sea","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ocean Acidification Program; Natural Environment Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Meltwater; Deglaciation; Geology; Oceanography; Sea ice; Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Climate change; Ice sheet; Glacier; Holocene; Paleontology","score_opus":0.03750335065518912,"score_gpt":0.2600349312564124,"score_spread":0.2225315806012233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327566652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889743,0.00013117127,0.00006236779,0.000027232338,0.0000033411402,0.00000167183,0.0004904547,0.000019164365,0.000367145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999206,0.000077076314,0.00007420505,0.0000107374035,0.0000058534906,0.000002324391,0.0005187113,0.0000035077712,0.000101638616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000009858365,0.000012006288,0.000026584301,0.000013553908,0.000032333304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.000017745184,0.00015403226,0.000019686273,0.00004084879,0.000029382407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023438485,0.00020601213,0.0003039206,0.001146746,0.00032023294,0.0007073838,0.00023785129,0.00023868571,0.00073825824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003361731,0.000083710096,0.00025923536,0.0011545324,0.0003246029,0.00032808783,0.00049737253,0.00019101395,0.00013372212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002124881,0.000023264665,0.97537214,0.000051391184,0.00015156208,0.00031257328,0.00027414187,0.0011842822,0.009499872,0.00007889189,0.0003031515,0.012536212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020864175,0.000012133594,0.9983676,0.0000050486997,0.000019380093,0.000034710803,0.00010914883,0.0003319403,0.0006587535,0.000015130038,0.00043978888,0.0000043921714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026434446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03029856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9735656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000603376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033817248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052561164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327713835","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00722-8","title":"Tetracarbonates in silicate melts may be at the origin of a deep carbon reservoir in the deep Earth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","keywords":"Mantle (geology); Silicate; Carbonate; Geology; Carbon fibers; Mineralogy; Carbon cycle; Oxygen; Geochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03257767616639357,"score_gpt":0.24545914261158389,"score_spread":0.21288146644519032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327713835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979633,0.00008281085,0.00061874534,0.00003712707,0.0000050380477,0.0000021182377,0.00006183099,0.000026290707,0.0012028065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00002245045,0.00017314356,0.000007293788,0.00000146446,0.0000012954033,0.00005084395,0.0000045404836,0.00034728108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.000002428373,0.0000014424096,0.000013714427,0.000014049888,0.000013747438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.000011551817,0.000016471406,0.0000069318667,0.0000086041055,0.000008078654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066605535,0.00011841725,0.000079020705,0.00029961063,0.00023543532,0.00022484922,0.00016897936,0.00029652592,0.0033493633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120879144,0.00012142801,0.00009483392,0.0002355141,0.00035225655,0.0003369173,0.0002470434,0.00019227387,0.00018337462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016255928,0.000022965112,0.009675675,0.00006943076,0.00001821836,0.00026537039,0.00011395677,0.0012133972,0.98270065,0.002519909,0.00009859099,0.003139158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032702654,0.00027087508,0.11592476,0.000016970558,0.000025172922,0.00042439633,0.00041157482,0.013417796,0.86199814,0.0041892086,0.0032656968,0.000022786258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009734844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001601761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033493633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023585297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01120472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327938853","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00720-w","title":"Seasonal sea-ice in the Arctic’s last ice area during the Early Holocene","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Stockholms Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond; U.S. Geological Survey; European Commission; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Arctic sea ice decline; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Oceanography; Holocene; Arctic; Climatology; Global warming; Arctic geoengineering; Climate change; Cryosphere; Arctic dipole anomaly; Arctic ecology; Perennial plant; Geology; Antarctic sea ice; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.037077182831070074,"score_gpt":0.24374694323559154,"score_spread":0.20666976040452145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327938853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.00024766327,0.000024731216,0.000039832004,0.0000072927073,5.9114353e-7,0.00025015025,0.0000018026444,0.00080549275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954766,0.000062602354,0.00001847863,0.000008183537,0.000005813776,9.2683484e-7,0.0002390025,9.143393e-7,0.00011627642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.00000923578,0.0000074731247,0.000018993343,0.000015067317,0.000027440421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.000041571715,0.00012523294,0.000012413098,0.00012836068,0.00007343321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030191432,0.00010637925,0.00013783918,0.00074940507,0.0004640834,0.0007504137,0.00013824723,0.0001575106,0.000702934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058566994,0.00005148393,0.00012435016,0.0007697205,0.00028948582,0.0002898169,0.00030935658,0.00013998029,0.0001487247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014842395,0.000013009474,0.9915005,0.00003064096,0.00003970726,0.0001359938,0.0008351256,0.0001570896,0.0022890223,0.00017039235,0.00026210918,0.004417922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.886797e-7,0.000010625944,0.9984938,0.0000075842054,0.00000603068,0.000034264023,0.0003896611,0.000072279225,0.00012806832,0.0000207592,0.00083445606,0.0000014392505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06346531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14150068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06346531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063213205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041726147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360612661","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00746-0","title":"Increasing crop rotational diversity can enhance cereal yields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Scottish Government; Scotland’s Rural College; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division","keywords":"Crop diversity; Species richness; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Crop; Diversification (marketing strategy); Agricultural diversification; Environmental science; Crop yield; Agriculture; Yield (engineering); Biodiversity; Greenhouse gas; Nitrogen; Biology; Ecology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05202138989341106,"score_gpt":0.24706190777204576,"score_spread":0.1950405178786347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360612661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991404,0.000094015784,0.00040404985,0.000008364094,0.0000020234834,0.0000040240743,0.00006776865,0.000010396505,0.00026898403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.000056489207,0.0005220851,0.000014168006,0.000001921352,0.0000055813384,0.000110356064,0.0000034007915,0.0001287613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.00003987811,0.000013484204,0.0000771713,0.000020584106,0.00003240562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.00008142356,0.00013357034,0.00007674551,0.000042087533,0.00011234726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035796658,0.00021443357,0.00025787042,0.00032027386,0.00018126109,0.0003649117,0.000201119,0.00012639067,0.0010481298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031287374,0.00009998188,0.0002248387,0.0003010368,0.00020378223,0.0003026587,0.0005002638,0.00022295522,0.00013740783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005767883,0.00018339169,0.060880523,0.00011636492,0.00017489462,0.00008421352,0.000111334135,0.00079105695,0.92179275,0.00015637599,0.0000934799,0.015038783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017360304,0.0012475305,0.97327405,0.00000959146,0.00007229399,0.00012462249,0.00016890533,0.0015257319,0.021952935,0.00026678224,0.0013260384,0.000014176745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010598202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033086026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010598202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037989306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001510163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035063028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360869670","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00749-x","title":"Atmospheric concentrations of black carbon are substantially higher in spring than summer in the Arctic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Carbon black; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Spring (device); Arctic; The arctic; Aerosol; Climatology; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.03459067649402619,"score_gpt":0.22757505349432086,"score_spread":0.19298437700029467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360869670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978498,0.00019740811,0.00029443836,0.000021438902,0.0000127778585,0.0000013562874,0.00075300026,0.000029260025,0.00084059587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876416,0.0000988593,0.000243917,0.000008520144,0.0000077636,0.0000017508186,0.0006862424,0.0000071193895,0.00018178084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000008518974,0.0000032416106,0.000023008271,0.000012297672,0.000017450435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.000021361853,0.000029720428,0.000008997068,0.000033217817,0.00002056733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021300289,0.00027635202,0.00021511651,0.0004103344,0.0004013825,0.0005755616,0.000099714336,0.0002500904,0.0005661778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016220009,0.00013263091,0.00027997198,0.00040545146,0.00012873653,0.00017397126,0.0001648957,0.00015420037,0.00017253569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041916894,0.000053195687,0.9232401,0.00007381701,0.0002635655,0.00019321502,0.0004144965,0.0027553511,0.060711812,0.000117528165,0.0005383257,0.0112194475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002494174,0.000023957009,0.99586606,0.000004728964,0.00002691094,0.0000359697,0.00014758001,0.0011744233,0.0019305641,0.00003593644,0.00074638316,0.000004981538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05061997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048495904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05061997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027476336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027423442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10065061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362555240","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00763-z","title":"Recurring summer and winter droughts from 4.2-3.97 thousand years ago in north India","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Royal Society Te Apārangi; University of Cambridge; European Commission; Global Challenges Research Fund; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Indus; Speleothem; Precipitation; Geography; Climatology; Period (music); Civilization; Cave; Arid; Climate change; Physical geography; Archaeology; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.04132983699814493,"score_gpt":0.25447369013327076,"score_spread":0.21314385313512582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362555240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987147,0.0000425208,0.00007462668,0.000045069668,0.0000040148557,0.0000012820334,0.00039364846,0.000009878301,0.0007143861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936837,0.000030377356,0.00004623833,0.000010648424,0.0000037792054,0.0000018260009,0.00039345748,0.0000019672261,0.00014327648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.0000062567215,0.0000033574559,0.000012597348,0.000009107748,0.000020955102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.000023176928,0.000044780227,0.000014048484,0.00002532823,0.000031354288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111751826,0.00008395961,0.00011555272,0.0006291902,0.00038943026,0.0004059244,0.00024896272,0.00017452636,0.00066179427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002486361,0.000088838475,0.00011720422,0.0008124142,0.00030951967,0.00018245792,0.00047577315,0.00025581318,0.00011687308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011156893,0.000023839251,0.9804969,0.00004781358,0.000061922954,0.0005579386,0.0026623933,0.00054284255,0.0056697056,0.0002958371,0.00094519294,0.008583997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.4355406e-7,0.000005328432,0.99855787,0.000003862807,0.0000053013955,0.00008968675,0.00055502786,0.000110035515,0.000119110955,0.000030187739,0.00051957526,0.0000031028935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027816799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06681668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027816799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040736838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038479103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055309772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362575269","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00703-x","title":"Global survey shows planners use widely varying sea-level rise projections for coastal adaptation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Ministry of Education, India; Earth Observatory of Singapore; Waseda University; Science Foundation Ireland; National Research Foundation Singapore; European Commission; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Utah State University; City and County of San Francisco; Australian Government; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station; Victoria University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Sea level rise; Climate change adaptation; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.2105602706427628,"score_gpt":0.28445838193004325,"score_spread":0.07389811128728044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362575269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559001,0.0018979597,0.0071736914,0.0026499461,0.000045608365,0.00010400547,0.0044070743,0.00014480893,0.027676927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892959,0.003054445,0.004406987,0.00025869676,0.000009905017,0.00005459873,0.0021923413,0.000021565085,0.0007055935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985141,0.0006513752,0.00017841598,0.00014938037,0.00035804018,0.0001486091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915125,0.0041249534,0.002070091,0.00067816203,0.0013506078,0.000263714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003691108,0.00027322056,0.00020960553,0.001777739,0.0003982307,0.00090969674,0.00027962093,0.00026543217,0.0024958896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010590915,0.00019177038,0.000282888,0.0038281383,0.00048771786,0.0014724531,0.0014752755,0.0006044149,0.00041528032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006742383,0.000036021465,0.78859246,0.0007992775,0.00012803315,0.00022356628,0.010965747,0.0024685238,0.0012433724,0.00210804,0.008960729,0.18440683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008059456,0.00022698773,0.84517956,0.00073878356,0.000068126785,0.00046659217,0.07695002,0.0012054843,0.00085826433,0.0013403329,0.07288046,0.00007731771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008701458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018577259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008701458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045123103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014547062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0195207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363676307","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00779-5","title":"Quantitative characterization of orogens through isotopic mapping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Crust; Earth science; Phanerozoic; Orogeny; Igneous rock; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Tectonics; Structural basin","score_opus":0.06196495585586,"score_gpt":0.2370873048626275,"score_spread":0.17512234900676749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363676307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98946345,0.00019335243,0.0070119845,0.000009391249,0.0000021748283,0.000013994427,0.0007146987,0.00005354783,0.0025375036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994055,0.00012228492,0.0045837834,0.000008334056,0.0000020981836,0.0000123043255,0.00051088637,0.000029194209,0.0006761487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.000019094114,0.00001365855,0.000048979015,0.000049092934,0.000029801482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964833,0.000058699963,0.000105234554,0.000046631823,0.000118575605,0.000022495375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033987255,0.00025781806,0.00019799685,0.002219844,0.00026380035,0.00057094364,0.0002951985,0.00016293142,0.001342741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058452145,0.00011259492,0.00014055193,0.0014767844,0.0003442611,0.0003397007,0.00041982316,0.00013800699,0.00020882634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013773679,0.000018841592,0.5900796,0.00009682837,0.000096518044,0.00009849624,0.0002681026,0.0023040685,0.37576577,0.00065184734,0.000101363636,0.030380769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000398686,0.000028812083,0.941037,0.000013212624,0.000042947362,0.00015473906,0.00041705245,0.008163778,0.047089633,0.0003658008,0.002669101,0.000013843318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011916908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027100239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011916908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028119638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022618944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023695111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366593761","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00784-8","title":"Ecological stability of Late Pleistocene-to-Holocene Lesotho, southern Africa, facilitated human upland habitation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; University of Oxford; World Bank Group; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; British Academy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Holocene; Pleistocene; Ecology; Habitat; Radiocarbon dating; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Precipitation; Before Present; Geography; Geology; Quaternary; Physical geography; Archaeology; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.0772507922506049,"score_gpt":0.27190708096047456,"score_spread":0.19465628870986967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366593761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989084,0.00007058888,0.000020305628,0.000050621864,0.0000012474688,0.0000013320191,0.00009707101,0.0000015096474,0.000848927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.000044386663,0.000033415654,0.000015756568,0.0000019285412,0.0000014071427,0.00006353938,7.943536e-7,0.00019329882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996114,0.000008169959,0.0000017515766,0.000008949179,0.000006161082,0.000013784052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000012142658,0.000040966355,0.0000032185399,0.00001981302,0.000022033359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011451755,0.000096620475,0.000059367467,0.00040402327,0.00053385616,0.0005158109,0.0001018966,0.00007671555,0.0020480354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023923456,0.00005976595,0.000040136503,0.00050216605,0.00036489204,0.00026906325,0.00024451612,0.00012100912,0.00009822399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012576208,0.000022485836,0.9614306,0.000067355075,0.000035825607,0.0008447676,0.009014821,0.00010852726,0.010347018,0.00045334356,0.00056967355,0.016979871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010688678,0.0000056169415,0.9972928,0.000005676717,0.0000032411565,0.00006544392,0.0017137332,0.000043350563,0.000083608546,0.000020178926,0.0007639467,0.0000012134209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0455889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21890135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0455889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005357256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036805033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0906471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366772971","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00789-3","title":"Geodynamic oxidation of Archean terrestrial surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Archean; Weathering; Geochemistry; Felsic; Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Earth science; Mafic; Silicate; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.029115160525535286,"score_gpt":0.22635862764828277,"score_spread":0.19724346712274748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366772971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.00004918705,0.0002153629,0.000031876094,0.000002287721,0.0000026356806,0.000169817,0.000021160555,0.0011688243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.000026397372,0.00010195702,0.000004292145,0.0000010000824,0.000001538749,0.00008489517,0.000004758481,0.00012058203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.000010489797,0.0000024077135,0.000022980119,0.000010706354,0.000009210461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999386,0.000013765351,0.00001024948,0.000011780777,0.000015859814,0.000009700978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014572855,0.00026639277,0.00015198563,0.0007299351,0.00043968906,0.00056047697,0.00033597753,0.0003790505,0.0013219089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002895504,0.00017969307,0.0002905027,0.0004651887,0.00044217738,0.0003192876,0.0004934053,0.00016985572,0.00013138211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004622258,0.00009447304,0.7047899,0.00013608091,0.0003672023,0.00058411324,0.000513801,0.16276745,0.1153256,0.0022505564,0.0005204866,0.012188121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049514947,0.00012104843,0.7888253,0.000016132313,0.000076131124,0.00018920963,0.0005951702,0.18630834,0.01909628,0.0021707448,0.0025153777,0.000036727004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012033818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008279805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012033818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092479825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018480307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02392757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366986935","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00769-7","title":"Creating measurement-based oil and gas sector methane inventories using source-resolved aerial surveys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials and Energy Research Center; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Intermittency; Methane; Environmental science; Methane emissions; Natural gas; Upstream (networking); Sample (material); Computer science; Meteorology; Geography; Engineering; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.0580674921042622,"score_gpt":0.24489677685603892,"score_spread":0.1868292847517767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366986935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35145044,0.00013995123,0.6379893,0.000098097655,0.000020712296,0.00024830486,0.0043591643,0.0013254815,0.004368499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7686793,0.00011598753,0.22771104,0.000033693028,0.000011202785,0.00013829906,0.0026170495,0.00007553068,0.000617928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996132,0.000103285296,0.00001988418,0.00009039247,0.0001269301,0.000046304824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900264,0.0002351778,0.00018810366,0.00025704908,0.00026914582,0.000047829366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000713792,0.00045957568,0.00021952346,0.0013591775,0.00026631253,0.0007016072,0.0005763837,0.00027327397,0.0011370406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002228398,0.0003351283,0.00037117166,0.0012300565,0.0002566531,0.0007363566,0.0010398364,0.00039682383,0.00025815502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023735299,0.00021485418,0.16775067,0.0003376144,0.00034623218,0.0002453755,0.00043120713,0.44026002,0.054726508,0.007191074,0.0028697948,0.3253893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027745802,0.00012476869,0.0977336,0.00009262336,0.00008520203,0.000080191334,0.0004776318,0.85906416,0.030962853,0.0048832525,0.0063907285,0.00007729014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04110319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075666524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04110319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007272578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012280372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08172786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377139256","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00835-0","title":"Autumn canopy senescence has slowed down with global warming since the 1980s in the Northern Hemisphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Greening; Vegetation (pathology); Senescence; Phenology; Environmental science; Canopy; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Southern Hemisphere; Atmosphere (unit); Global warming; Physical geography; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.018486815143352306,"score_gpt":0.21928026136229442,"score_spread":0.20079344621894213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377139256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977245,0.00034695363,0.00039817236,0.000087520595,0.000009962368,0.0000020425887,0.0004217294,0.000045349865,0.0009637146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.0001008866,0.00013643423,0.000015779768,0.000007995677,0.0000016509817,0.0002283005,0.0000061144474,0.00016076204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.00001216171,0.000005013635,0.000028881459,0.000010093514,0.000013550894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.000033415086,0.00009647597,0.000022535336,0.000049374357,0.000026860378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043054475,0.00016021704,0.0001667286,0.00026385192,0.00021556493,0.00043676843,0.00012204394,0.00017027181,0.0008856934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050578645,0.00007528374,0.00018947355,0.00046189965,0.00017350129,0.00026666798,0.0001689589,0.00013474777,0.000112475485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015900181,0.000024326257,0.95785964,0.00008693557,0.000073529656,0.00011251104,0.0003182286,0.006721302,0.013418159,0.0003018723,0.0008956161,0.020028867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018304037,0.0000119126025,0.9968748,0.000005130313,0.000009681516,0.000016982985,0.000047587968,0.001996153,0.00032151683,0.00006786434,0.0006444506,0.0000022035194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025184318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028879019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025184318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003978234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025154508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05007547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378175319","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00847-w","title":"Resolving land tenure security is essential to deliver forest restoration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"African Union Commission; African Union; African Academy of Sciences; European Commission; United States Agency for International Development; International Development Research Centre; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Livelihood; Land tenure; Forest restoration; Biodiversity; Geography; Natural resource economics; Scale (ratio); Restoration ecology; Business; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Economics; Ecology; Forest ecology; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Environmental science","score_opus":0.020771715644750475,"score_gpt":0.2258346645635614,"score_spread":0.20506294891881094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378175319","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3627823,0.0028393455,0.026270675,0.18549892,0.0015407155,0.00027073617,0.0005592104,0.00027530736,0.41996282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776585,0.00047003786,0.0049234065,0.003928632,0.00022686948,0.00006636943,0.00013485909,0.000030445834,0.0125608845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968087,0.0012585161,0.00013126477,0.00018411069,0.00055198267,0.0010654326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98896897,0.0020856205,0.0021772445,0.0017226306,0.0023618434,0.0026836453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004549948,0.00014747254,0.000276828,0.0005265559,0.0046539814,0.004420762,0.0009425356,0.001172947,0.019973911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015073273,0.00012821206,0.00014376303,0.00069965684,0.0029569396,0.0035497556,0.0039999913,0.0019944792,0.002383085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014175428,0.0003222833,0.13892949,0.00039841756,0.00006172115,0.0011082436,0.010719296,0.0049049323,0.0042239632,0.30768925,0.13251986,0.3989809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003312005,0.0003223341,0.092179954,0.0014735318,0.00004810495,0.001176996,0.037468337,0.0051110415,0.0022308032,0.20418893,0.655679,0.00008788792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00954316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022572353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019973911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001861847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008148641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06681937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378212749","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9","title":"Seasonality of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"European Commission; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Canadian Space Agency; Ocean Frontier Institute; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sight Research UK; Met Office; Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Seasonality; Climatology; Thermohaline circulation; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Zonal and meridional; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0455080940733984,"score_gpt":0.24940155699988886,"score_spread":0.20389346292649047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378212749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790907,0.00011285219,0.00015729987,0.000042675536,0.000008803337,0.0000034209763,0.0009997068,0.000014797142,0.0007513563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984409,0.00012524924,0.00019491259,0.000009795807,0.000007960518,0.000003397686,0.0009679236,0.000004194502,0.0002456746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996114,0.0000052314367,0.0000037426632,0.000012517673,0.000009244683,0.000008138836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980706,0.00003266869,0.00006283575,0.00001822135,0.00004738742,0.000031845007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012889964,0.00008617066,0.000107488464,0.00039592342,0.0001248469,0.0003104598,0.00007924755,0.0001009797,0.00063771673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003476852,0.000052900246,0.00008588944,0.00047793947,0.00011654456,0.00016425404,0.00015530559,0.0001343325,0.00008997958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013418055,0.000028918072,0.97217923,0.000029733403,0.00005521082,0.000119740966,0.00029552885,0.002689586,0.009251894,0.00014613007,0.0008952158,0.0141745135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012451769,0.0000057788843,0.9983082,0.000002744885,0.0000038744574,0.000011221447,0.000038341364,0.0008981855,0.00013838618,0.00002015333,0.0005699297,0.000001971905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033918418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075237446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033918418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002635276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019155766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06744194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378233795","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00843-0","title":"Transport and eruption of mantle xenoliths creates a lagging problem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Xenolith; Lithosphere; Geology; Mantle (geology); Kimberlite; Volcano; Peridotite; Lag; Geochemistry; Petrology; Seismology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.022225761373540546,"score_gpt":0.20267061141490061,"score_spread":0.18044485004136007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378233795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7243387,0.0037627518,0.24543273,0.00462925,0.0003396231,0.00006311554,0.0007114313,0.00053324277,0.020189092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97939473,0.00069437455,0.013510774,0.00022542826,0.000092267976,0.00003138296,0.0003353446,0.00014891631,0.005566884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923646,0.00012258577,0.00005565694,0.0003382051,0.000116114024,0.00013093592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99306643,0.004652741,0.0007817581,0.0007844073,0.0004023687,0.00031218858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028892679,0.00042169366,0.0007721577,0.001252035,0.0014641003,0.0036139728,0.0015811778,0.0022206984,0.006962905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014009349,0.00056630647,0.0005969131,0.0010793534,0.0016415603,0.005692753,0.0018053193,0.0015098677,0.0008362003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092147937,0.00034664434,0.16050196,0.0005500081,0.00012617749,0.0026167247,0.0011950627,0.19704323,0.016726814,0.46578154,0.0039084894,0.15028185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021009591,0.0003979835,0.039308615,0.00017392598,0.00011881325,0.0025076924,0.0020150451,0.4341381,0.015218691,0.47976804,0.026020188,0.00012275606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008099007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052981745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008099007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014735726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002163809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023293197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378903553","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00844-z","title":"The utility of historical records for hazard analysis in an area of marginal cyclone influence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia; Murdoch University; Earth Observatory of Singapore; Akademie der Naturwissenschaften; Ministry of Education, India; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Australian Research Council; National Research Foundation Singapore; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Past Global Changes","keywords":"Storm surge; Tropical cyclone; Geography; Storm; Coastal flood; Flooding (psychology); Hazard; Environmental resource management; Tropical cyclone scales; Bay; Cyclone (programming language); Climate change; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Ecology; Sea level rise; Archaeology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06211686938958058,"score_gpt":0.2831474621334169,"score_spread":0.22103059274383632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378903553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870488,0.00012279357,0.00534191,0.00005685478,0.000010246043,0.000042850068,0.003540143,0.000076212564,0.0037601108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514246,0.00005942277,0.0030276554,0.0000037214465,0.000009342841,0.000011862088,0.0014619611,0.0000071158106,0.0002765431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996983,0.0001020678,0.000038287948,0.000052624244,0.00007226834,0.00003655626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975083,0.0009995063,0.0005895699,0.00040109086,0.0003861576,0.00011545579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095932774,0.00013915013,0.00011337678,0.0026490188,0.0002941004,0.0010200936,0.00039068004,0.0001832839,0.00149377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039677313,0.00008989724,0.00019975008,0.0024510778,0.00028613323,0.00056894805,0.00054562784,0.00020948582,0.00018751311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017860165,0.000082794286,0.92456084,0.0000639598,0.00007141944,0.0003072525,0.00074187416,0.017663121,0.0012649334,0.0013788716,0.0008568494,0.05282961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008464304,0.000186559,0.9282972,0.00007349318,0.00005795898,0.00026136384,0.0021376165,0.059851017,0.0017975714,0.0011378832,0.0061616013,0.000029185714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017113071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028536333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017113071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052083615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035106944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03402692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379232621","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00869-4","title":"Hydroclimatic extremes contribute to asymmetric trends in ecosystem productivity loss","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province; Helmholtz Association; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Middle latitudes; Pantropical; Ecosystem; Productivity; Environmental science; Climatology; Primary production; Primary productivity; Production (economics); Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.02003377575718173,"score_gpt":0.24102194407210972,"score_spread":0.22098816831492799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379232621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982868,0.0000808994,0.00039710858,0.000087030094,0.0000041634526,0.000002758435,0.0004466292,0.000024440418,0.00067006005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.000021757145,0.0000401034,0.000008588233,0.0000034552122,0.000001317008,0.00018845346,0.000003056382,0.00007295634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.000024229397,0.000009529357,0.000048052374,0.000022709202,0.000031508167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991208,0.00018816053,0.00033645733,0.00010410076,0.00012758805,0.00012288139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038185736,0.00016703061,0.00018321958,0.00060133764,0.00017204926,0.0007073204,0.00016444085,0.00021006248,0.002513189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016361395,0.00012618968,0.00023173568,0.0005185404,0.00026296364,0.0004467086,0.00058984035,0.00027793742,0.00027924633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011008459,0.000020874682,0.98433995,0.000020384685,0.00009838058,0.00013172525,0.000095394105,0.0048750015,0.004053376,0.00023633472,0.0004726453,0.0055458457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001535035,0.000005274301,0.9952201,0.0000021581193,0.000006481985,0.000025445368,0.000046340854,0.0042336313,0.00012253935,0.00016099108,0.00017275824,0.0000027117637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052872086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004734944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052872086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029675613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001679268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010512829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379471799","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00861-y","title":"Fault systems impede incision of the Yarlung river into the Tibetan plateau","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; University of Melbourne; Australian Government","keywords":"Geology; Rift; Tectonics; Plateau (mathematics); Thermochronology; Fluvial; Geomorphology; Fault (geology); Erosion; Terrain; Paleontology; Earth science; Structural basin; Geography","score_opus":0.02645957386414561,"score_gpt":0.2287885985451427,"score_spread":0.2023290246809971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379471799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.000099959165,0.00016063928,0.00002394606,0.0000018387532,0.0000016859626,0.00003460689,0.000011726786,0.00082467025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.000030326848,0.000041500698,0.0000055923824,0.0000013800518,0.0000011131538,0.000026915493,0.0000014389915,0.000113268106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.000010728683,0.000005101845,0.00001684109,0.000009148784,0.00002189858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000043054653,0.00007683392,0.000015253003,0.000040370494,0.000034815886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025920247,0.00015155393,0.00016391109,0.0004651062,0.000388554,0.0006843637,0.00024675342,0.00024709478,0.002336813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053611054,0.0001222367,0.00013013007,0.00048873987,0.00048445916,0.00024216033,0.00032728649,0.00021705545,0.00013138361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003483992,0.000065520544,0.8870953,0.00017295123,0.00008834277,0.00079393625,0.0013434659,0.0066656647,0.08232935,0.0014844951,0.00019657411,0.019416023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013405164,0.00006397498,0.99503434,0.000018245459,0.00001564794,0.00010407392,0.0004098027,0.0026526756,0.0009582072,0.00023984634,0.00048312172,0.000006614637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010631911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016910497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010631911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057224924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043177657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021140039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381930739","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00891-6","title":"Thermochemical oxidation of methane by manganese oxides in hydrothermal sediments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhodochrosite; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Methane; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Geology; Diagenesis; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Calcite","score_opus":0.01747819244220685,"score_gpt":0.24236860160784945,"score_spread":0.2248904091656426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381930739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996126,0.00007662438,0.0000806038,0.000005563365,8.669366e-7,0.0000013633262,0.00004050394,0.000004122987,0.00017784197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.000038183596,0.000080072015,0.0000016279994,9.832348e-7,6.156137e-7,0.00003561469,6.323643e-7,0.00011316167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.0000059677777,0.0000035204614,0.000016694736,0.000012026877,0.000012536328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.0000058114083,0.000024488932,0.0000035073306,0.000010558144,0.000009618774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009455282,0.0001969064,0.00008058665,0.0005479669,0.0001843049,0.00020977926,0.00014232149,0.00011530166,0.00031179134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012152335,0.00011137725,0.00008031469,0.00019213404,0.000245347,0.00013874324,0.00018681337,0.000066333865,0.00005258338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015435865,0.000015712858,0.15396084,0.000064727115,0.000034347115,0.00033119333,0.00026713626,0.00051766116,0.8406467,0.00015269016,0.000042647174,0.0038120449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011954803,0.00017921017,0.79104996,0.000009956258,0.000029331184,0.00044872347,0.0005035419,0.0027723173,0.20356153,0.00015911442,0.0012601225,0.00001421429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007233257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007483793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007233257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027903556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018535771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014382303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382600934","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00899-y","title":"Paleobathymetric reconstructions of the SW Barents Seaway and their implications for Atlantic–Arctic ocean circulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council; Royal Holloway, University of London; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Geology; Subaerial; Oceanography; Quaternary; Arctic; Structural basin; Paleontology; Ocean current; Thermohaline circulation; Subsidence; Canada Basin; Oceanic basin","score_opus":0.05595936572344652,"score_gpt":0.2213555543892484,"score_spread":0.16539618866580186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382600934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956102,0.00007724547,0.0006312214,0.000047688318,0.000011964965,0.0000022603483,0.00019743502,0.000027792326,0.0033941253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.00003933843,0.00031294,0.000003003433,0.0000033623928,9.80804e-7,0.00011549147,0.000005417095,0.00019360265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999665,0.0000068007685,0.0000024002657,0.0000103423,0.0000072497924,0.0000067410397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000011841309,0.000017133492,0.000013107122,0.000024896013,0.000017279684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018775159,0.00018199382,0.000107646934,0.0007809284,0.000499751,0.000920467,0.00016579215,0.00026094515,0.0021407674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580897,0.00015806968,0.00024907503,0.00045761594,0.00030966668,0.0002404016,0.0003978623,0.00021113998,0.0003383021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004924394,0.00013110692,0.70767045,0.00006751227,0.0003537012,0.0010742861,0.0013838101,0.16826455,0.055382136,0.005138434,0.0010816937,0.058959916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036382684,0.00004816283,0.8486589,0.000047685597,0.000042837237,0.00018876734,0.000788604,0.14195246,0.0019361388,0.0016833204,0.0045855814,0.00003116538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031040683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05003425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031040683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005244988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004800228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061719954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382938032","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00901-7","title":"Dyke swarms record the plume stage evolution of the Atla Regio superplume on Venus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Geology; Magmatism; Volcano; Graben; Mantle plume; Lineament; Rift; Venus; Stage (stratigraphy); Lithosphere; Geophysics; Seismology; Geomorphology; Tectonics; Paleontology; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.031043361658835904,"score_gpt":0.22601648642032648,"score_spread":0.1949731247614906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382938032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890137,0.00003815799,0.00008682975,0.000007716308,0.0000013236332,0.000002988722,0.00033411314,0.000021937756,0.00060552766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904066,0.000015463846,0.00018000968,0.0000032741375,0.000001950451,0.0000027137185,0.00059435866,0.0000068396816,0.00015470253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.000009075352,0.0000031436102,0.000023310531,0.000013802777,0.000024306153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.000024000907,0.00006748653,0.00002788198,0.00004785995,0.000075022836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001268906,0.00014965291,0.00018231984,0.0011484562,0.000288052,0.0003828736,0.00027427968,0.00017763466,0.00075647817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032637635,0.00010196327,0.00017471684,0.00061072124,0.00019512823,0.00015659872,0.0004889691,0.00015785174,0.00022192301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020697225,0.000034594937,0.9458313,0.00002942021,0.00011218812,0.0003855075,0.0011773546,0.0011214586,0.04156293,0.00019884823,0.0005136841,0.008825743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025784138,0.000017906734,0.9981664,0.0000029446014,0.000008831088,0.000053055195,0.00025468558,0.00069572835,0.0003570506,0.000013234094,0.0004241844,0.0000034694758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021504434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051896624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021504434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034118118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015747004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042758524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384029350","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00898-z","title":"Delaying methane mitigation increases the risk of breaching the 2 °C warming limit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Concordia University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Methane; Global warming; Environmental science; Limiting; Limit (mathematics); Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Methane emissions; Global-warming potential; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Economics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016565834331007966,"score_gpt":0.22838264463750857,"score_spread":0.2118168103065006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384029350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98057085,0.0002951017,0.010010948,0.0011878826,0.000100448975,0.00002438916,0.0006182513,0.00012652138,0.0070656287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874145,0.000053714026,0.00040887608,0.000047709138,0.0000042735965,0.0000071679788,0.000055736957,0.0000067479127,0.0006743668],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.000054816992,0.000007643808,0.000045752153,0.000029062872,0.00009556916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989479,0.0006017742,0.00020385529,0.000044167555,0.00009603132,0.0001062987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054291985,0.0005461265,0.00059538975,0.00026055682,0.00041392786,0.0011155126,0.0006872801,0.0014600147,0.0053382763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022050038,0.00023348977,0.0006104881,0.00014544549,0.0006466395,0.0011133288,0.0009469836,0.0010606757,0.0001875866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019416912,0.00004553572,0.009534595,0.00005365547,0.000051919134,0.00014996374,0.000015492216,0.9804335,0.004247423,0.0033574065,0.00048810386,0.0014280507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009799903,0.0003934566,0.009334156,0.000029461427,0.00008731123,0.00007623886,0.00018201527,0.97975314,0.002748426,0.0060189073,0.0012230863,0.00005585121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03164858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015356694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03164858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008315187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015527797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062928736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384296692","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00921-3","title":"A 1500-year record of mercury isotopes in seal feces documents sea ice changes in the Antarctic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration; Polar Research Institute of China; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Methylmercury; Sea ice; Oceanography; Seawater; Ice core; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation","score_opus":0.04065028437240019,"score_gpt":0.29134147765534296,"score_spread":0.25069119328294276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384296692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926955,0.00006955776,0.00005324615,0.000004646176,0.0000012477972,9.653971e-7,0.0002892458,0.0000039481893,0.0003076719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992143,0.00007903559,0.00014373871,0.0000072519974,0.0000020784635,0.0000014739834,0.00035604925,0.0000020571129,0.00019402125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999752,0.000002618689,0.0000027932056,0.0000072716116,0.0000059005133,0.000006276741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.000009409053,0.000064406544,0.000008674063,0.000025194202,0.000019133899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010639985,0.00012216247,0.00010582724,0.0006325976,0.00023010487,0.00029406423,0.00008415198,0.00012894612,0.000515586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015396485,0.00007959131,0.00012484631,0.0005583506,0.00016398332,0.00012852544,0.00017355291,0.00008546916,0.00013751005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079365585,0.000007825479,0.9622537,0.00001838652,0.00005035973,0.00012623204,0.0002497915,0.00009908568,0.03289465,0.000028745217,0.00007135921,0.0041204104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.2309986e-7,0.000014096223,0.9987226,0.0000016470843,0.000006486003,0.000049003178,0.000072096045,0.000035228208,0.0009009661,0.000004201459,0.00019242692,7.325878e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007887177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018473297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007887177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020741545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014550223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015682578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385146490","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00919-x","title":"Seafloor earthquake ruptures and mass wasting from the 2004 Mw 6.3 Les Saintes submarine earthquake","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Flotte Océanographique Française","keywords":"Mass wasting; Geology; Seafloor spreading; Fault scarp; Seismology; Submarine; Subaerial; Bedrock; Fault (geology); Submarine landslide; Intraplate earthquake; Landslide; Tectonics; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.034628183495047996,"score_gpt":0.2241078602806619,"score_spread":0.1894796767856139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385146490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993581,0.000021444112,0.00007126868,0.000014384545,0.0000013930555,0.0000037038094,0.000099056204,0.000007162678,0.0004233998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.000018614403,0.00006458128,0.0000037742516,0.0000022642516,0.0000012633552,0.000095094976,7.721528e-7,0.00011874862],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999553,0.0000059664135,0.0000027255444,0.000008996524,0.000016492597,0.000010521011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978465,0.000024472678,0.0001154284,0.000016499629,0.000027960805,0.000031018637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010331845,0.00017431198,0.0001386163,0.00059974764,0.00022655228,0.00024967847,0.000107848326,0.00025377286,0.00058935146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003434,0.000071562994,0.00011704049,0.0003946898,0.00022116172,0.0001451875,0.00033700117,0.00018255919,0.00008752495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024049921,0.000056480738,0.93840986,0.000051727224,0.000060925857,0.0028735676,0.00085704203,0.0020718405,0.040993325,0.00009289693,0.00044538765,0.013846568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011239719,0.000029742636,0.99860376,0.0000022391807,0.000002610657,0.00016795738,0.00010182487,0.00029427104,0.0006093939,0.0000145036165,0.00017105181,0.0000015940193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009350367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017140586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009350367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023798582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011158262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01859188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385782340","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00945-9","title":"Levelling foods for priority micronutrient value can provide more meaningful environmental footprint comparisons","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Sustainability; Ecological footprint; Life-cycle assessment; Food systems; Business; Whole food; Value (mathematics); Environmental economics; Environmental impact assessment; Unit (ring theory); Environmental resource management; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable development; Production (economics); Food security; Economics; Geography; Computer science; Agriculture; Food science; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.03254110474387278,"score_gpt":0.26782660491916604,"score_spread":0.23528550017529326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385782340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8494198,0.0010545023,0.077862635,0.0012480178,0.0002548629,0.0003633108,0.0064496784,0.0003968568,0.06295043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140599,0.0003177521,0.07975166,0.0002432894,0.00002086687,0.00014693395,0.0030826372,0.0001167204,0.002260245],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867755,0.00047539978,0.00007782092,0.00021208561,0.0004548404,0.00010215806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976253,0.0008340686,0.0004253354,0.00029572556,0.0007021395,0.00011753417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025574786,0.0007412162,0.00061053,0.0028993809,0.00055838336,0.0023980264,0.00058159616,0.00067372486,0.011207541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074162986,0.00016051458,0.0006629372,0.0031712612,0.0006360132,0.002285868,0.0022646333,0.0009060062,0.0013208261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002764525,0.0007039756,0.25098255,0.002373826,0.001468658,0.00040454263,0.002500209,0.034132347,0.044712715,0.06139592,0.010476944,0.5880838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015688868,0.0019505488,0.53750277,0.0011101699,0.0005826665,0.00036313952,0.011695946,0.042877603,0.032244988,0.2743647,0.0968734,0.00027715025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00318188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008414533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011207541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009146389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055970397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03749299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444574","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00977-1","title":"Abrupt, climate-induced increase in wildfires in British Columbia since the mid-2000s","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; Native Mental Health Association of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Precipitation; Geography; Period (music); Physical geography; Climatology; Meteorology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.014582174935771443,"score_gpt":0.2272366092693189,"score_spread":0.21265443433354747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98623264,0.001488889,0.0001312086,0.0007213346,0.000033971457,0.000015441665,0.005246375,0.000029026858,0.006101057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960687,0.00063593785,0.000098053984,0.00016307809,0.000009960813,0.000008317739,0.0014253069,0.000007429023,0.0015831512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995937,0.000027625243,0.000023555347,0.00007156135,0.00012491738,0.00015869676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810636,0.00011550684,0.0002988252,0.000057852176,0.0010726856,0.00034884005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871931,0.0002100763,0.00026287892,0.0019493947,0.001846836,0.0013841855,0.00057092163,0.00041771738,0.0023274503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016259234,0.00018880502,0.00017465139,0.003558111,0.0006086729,0.0003471869,0.00080136774,0.0007073211,0.00023159056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096135314,0.000040495113,0.97501844,0.00008629874,0.00006878617,0.00028655303,0.00093575555,0.00044730466,0.0011692327,0.0001971019,0.0042010364,0.017452888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.822803e-7,0.000001960631,0.9980433,0.000016932745,0.0000043074097,0.000021585081,0.00052328716,0.00008101708,0.000031948755,0.000009836541,0.0012617903,0.0000031697027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9781472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99464357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021852791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010134721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008652832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07353294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386710378","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00968-2","title":"The low permeability of the Earth’s Precambrian crust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Global Water Futures; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Precambrian; Geology; Crust; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geothermal gradient; Groundwater; Petrology; Porosity; Geochemistry; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01880257713974834,"score_gpt":0.2175587161005443,"score_spread":0.19875613896079597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386710378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995097,0.0004899547,0.0013597042,0.00006421961,0.0000022855368,0.000004345446,0.00030205853,0.000041867315,0.002638535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.00010564203,0.00027252728,0.000005548147,7.339632e-7,0.0000020799798,0.00006832931,0.0000050181825,0.00009450267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000011285582,0.0000131892,0.000036463327,0.000029509081,0.000030991003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.00017525203,0.00013339962,0.00007316462,0.000065560955,0.000023594628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023586332,0.00028485153,0.00027211907,0.00082247733,0.00039085434,0.00076974323,0.00027031804,0.00023607998,0.0010376935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015044134,0.00017566634,0.00020762657,0.0004063232,0.0006768319,0.0005798021,0.0007719039,0.0002715173,0.00016816396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028982048,0.000026305852,0.4718596,0.00074871106,0.0003350064,0.0008837791,0.00086455623,0.03206971,0.44385356,0.0062145195,0.00035099464,0.0425035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012078196,0.00008802361,0.89396155,0.00009125308,0.000113740796,0.0003597094,0.00039732087,0.018698607,0.0795112,0.0032786448,0.00344858,0.000039313694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0185504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013472971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0185504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055522926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040703322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036884844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387019184","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00982-4","title":"Plastics can be used more sustainably in agriculture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"Trottier Institute for Sustainability in Engineering and Design; Universität Wien; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; McGill University; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Reuse; Agriculture; Business; Incentive; Food security; Sustainable agriculture; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.017789121355839415,"score_gpt":0.22415510178539888,"score_spread":0.20636598042955948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387019184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6183518,0.0319102,0.020329194,0.015348138,0.002600001,0.0002524912,0.0027793222,0.0007617205,0.30766705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9173381,0.010560197,0.006751095,0.002147772,0.00030492316,0.000104183004,0.00086788513,0.0001612472,0.061764758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952054,0.000057970676,0.000025091862,0.00006521288,0.00022815625,0.00010301289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00004919144,0.0001697824,0.000073203446,0.0001896091,0.00010055295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677641,0.0004774304,0.0002500692,0.0013262952,0.00083350675,0.0027495695,0.0005411284,0.0011323856,0.016392697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007988719,0.00017076576,0.00049329293,0.0013781242,0.00061429717,0.0019280979,0.001851967,0.00087594625,0.005712915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046534406,0.0006498459,0.0069965227,0.0017751523,0.00011772665,0.0021581464,0.00043629584,0.0034906834,0.6777349,0.015833268,0.0121431695,0.278199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040863666,0.0008230889,0.016412538,0.0010006134,0.00014493067,0.0012726804,0.00201883,0.0016797732,0.3354179,0.022522042,0.61856616,0.000100588724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011737366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021004756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016392697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010891462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009129816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054839075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387047143","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00999-9","title":"Long-term trends in carbon and color signal uneven browning and terrestrialization of northern lakes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Dominance (genetics); Watershed; Dissolved organic carbon; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.025136504828561966,"score_gpt":0.21990922219596218,"score_spread":0.1947727173674002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387047143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996948,0.000016358115,0.00004610036,0.000005412101,3.1148974e-7,8.2276085e-7,0.00007300145,0.0000030411907,0.00016016062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.000009549286,0.000054704236,0.000004907963,0.000001124617,0.0000024956978,0.00012634261,0.0000017775429,0.000087346205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.0000132853875,0.0000039324223,0.0000211741,0.000011785208,0.00001855623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.000071117494,0.00015148627,0.000021252212,0.0000815272,0.00007531352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016716286,0.00011030362,0.00020012794,0.00047683303,0.000324212,0.00043109324,0.000106345484,0.00018175451,0.0008075428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005956006,0.00010999597,0.00010153703,0.0004926301,0.0003423928,0.00030904202,0.0004301971,0.00013984808,0.000105694715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002842663,0.000033464723,0.91639125,0.000022997863,0.00007504923,0.00007524029,0.000593773,0.0005255543,0.077460796,0.00006712688,0.00011119879,0.0043593487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.3135557e-7,0.000008644626,0.99939334,5.567455e-7,0.0000028196046,0.000008348535,0.00006767528,0.00016480758,0.00030946368,0.000008620358,0.00003400653,0.0000012432489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010639388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021284476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035168414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019610036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02115494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387097706","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01007-w","title":"Formation of the Xigaze Metamorphic Sole under Tibetan continental lithosphere reveals generic characteristics of subduction initiation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of British Columbia; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Forearc; Ophiolite; Oceanic crust; Lithosphere; Continental crust; Eclogitization; Metamorphic rock; Metamorphism; Plate tectonics; Convergent boundary; Geochemistry; Obduction; Mantle (geology); Earth science; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.035527079902839355,"score_gpt":0.20517232802390772,"score_spread":0.16964524812106838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387097706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.000033326698,0.000090372094,0.000003291574,7.064061e-7,0.0000022583574,0.00010654398,0.000005557273,0.0006988228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944323,0.000024292882,0.000083645595,0.0000025984095,0.000001004014,0.0000014540977,0.00017770349,0.000002206889,0.0002638531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999722,0.0000022842833,0.0000027348651,0.000010847449,0.000004668803,0.0000072330386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000006096338,0.000027492912,0.0000073133247,0.000017441957,0.000017155684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090395646,0.00016000938,0.00010808872,0.0010386518,0.00025457644,0.0003718093,0.00009914034,0.00010989952,0.0012898411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012783972,0.00010463124,0.00012128013,0.00052506034,0.00029360846,0.00011412619,0.00023182009,0.00009763614,0.00015053037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033220707,0.000018381445,0.66989934,0.00006685513,0.000044682656,0.00041721304,0.0003681134,0.0006709923,0.32046852,0.00027651363,0.00006176423,0.0073754024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004042935,0.000031493724,0.99669194,0.0000036484143,0.000006104318,0.00012785953,0.000088200664,0.00040247678,0.002414929,0.000028738274,0.00019864918,0.0000018904182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007853522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012219524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007853522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023309962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013578776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0156155825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387668992","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01026-7","title":"Co-developing pathways to protect nature, land, territory, and well-being in Amazonia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Trent University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Research England; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research, University of Bristol; National Institutes of Health; Mitacs; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; University of Bristol","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019056525919031182,"score_gpt":0.22781644581605984,"score_spread":0.20875991989702866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387668992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77797014,0.0068579535,0.003183667,0.15672596,0.00017876313,0.00012902339,0.00012770727,0.00002682814,0.054799773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675107,0.0008162716,0.0008303782,0.00079832063,0.000009360746,0.000023490533,0.0000127501635,0.0000029922164,0.0007553455],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753785,0.0015129081,0.000059639246,0.000090956164,0.00013591803,0.00066261593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724567,0.00058525073,0.00040301564,0.00011233931,0.00028186428,0.0013718934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003044759,0.00008539746,0.0001329879,0.00034769782,0.0023754078,0.0024433543,0.00069505925,0.00064583047,0.0025755235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004514933,0.00011300732,0.00013508239,0.0004023013,0.0027084772,0.0013597246,0.0046802675,0.0013351376,0.0001170109],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024368275,0.00067909755,0.2735869,0.0010458105,0.00013356443,0.00198932,0.13260685,0.0015785183,0.0055267736,0.17801021,0.0172097,0.38738957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009192931,0.00038305597,0.49281174,0.0020731483,0.00014463089,0.0012000465,0.18942538,0.0025504245,0.001922204,0.1085222,0.20081066,0.00006464834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048395723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14854829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048395723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038609733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014053852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09622806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387702593","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01042-7","title":"Microbial growth in actual martian regolith in the form of Mars meteorite EETA79001","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Johnson Space Center; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Laidlaw Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Regolith; Martian; Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Martian soil; Meteorite; Life on Mars; Martian surface; Environmental science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02530505958548913,"score_gpt":0.2277768019457685,"score_spread":0.20247174236027937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387702593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989241,0.00007503953,0.0001353609,0.0000060866905,0.0000034394395,0.0000069758175,0.00026172816,0.000007584811,0.0005796228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976782,0.00011187667,0.0008553318,0.000008473504,0.0000022302565,0.000012059103,0.00079109595,0.000006007932,0.0005346642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000014572931,0.000014843402,0.000037464506,0.000044918237,0.000029918343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000029414698,0.00002148162,0.000010658012,0.00003144027,0.000016453623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009266549,0.00022440181,0.00016803155,0.00018921646,0.00015440136,0.00024995548,0.00019698715,0.00016448899,0.0007869836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017162439,0.000066832225,0.00015871746,0.0001972973,0.000098427176,0.00011955707,0.00022735553,0.00018072507,0.00014552318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016753003,0.00006113603,0.006117872,0.00005336337,0.000011440251,0.000134422,0.000059194295,0.0001748373,0.9899312,0.000025818375,0.00004720641,0.0032159039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011326761,0.0019621272,0.07240688,0.00001702857,0.000027552433,0.0003053797,0.00040616907,0.0016415941,0.9213236,0.000020344487,0.0018690422,0.000009000311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026380823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036997139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026380823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009987392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001392716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052455068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387844827","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01020-z","title":"DNA sequencing, microbial indicators, and the discovery of buried kimberlites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kimberlite; Overburden; Surface mining; Geology; Earth science; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Coal mining; Geography; Archaeology; Coal","score_opus":0.013462891824208418,"score_gpt":0.2185843000356145,"score_spread":0.20512140821140606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387844827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895772,0.00049947924,0.008941261,0.000057013738,0.000007720232,0.000016206865,0.0002802963,0.00003704959,0.0005837716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770487,0.0006215318,0.021086123,0.00006200508,0.0000058576074,0.000021675849,0.00027996578,0.000012554772,0.0008615921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.00003063828,0.0000071032173,0.000042512707,0.000044191638,0.000015943588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00009459676,0.00014572548,0.000019989011,0.000044496006,0.000038377275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025221848,0.00018217717,0.00014036482,0.0004973263,0.0001776218,0.00044965756,0.00017048985,0.00033970783,0.00024095719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006935337,0.00010980451,0.00006567417,0.00043891586,0.00029963406,0.0002551341,0.00024619975,0.00024987946,0.000090904105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118443895,0.000023306575,0.027971089,0.00005240315,0.00000962287,0.00011294894,0.00013355528,0.00025011448,0.9598112,0.00029403088,0.000025720594,0.011197563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150687365,0.00042476927,0.21490227,0.000048803435,0.000032485863,0.00078446016,0.0008871583,0.005161026,0.77278566,0.0011878943,0.0037464744,0.000023759367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000935445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032210096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000935445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014845862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001803773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018599629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387849086","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01039-2","title":"The importance of accounting for equity in disaster risk models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Equity (law); Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychological intervention; Business; Actuarial science; Risk assessment; Environmental planning; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Geography; Finance; Computer security","score_opus":0.09944673996755313,"score_gpt":0.3684075299208717,"score_spread":0.2689607899533186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387849086","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13081075,0.0019781503,0.83382034,0.008510284,0.00031615168,0.0002665531,0.00057884445,0.0002205125,0.02349845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94651675,0.00054177374,0.050230302,0.00035638476,0.00016401087,0.00010527061,0.0001510102,0.00008560284,0.0018487447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884765,0.007547881,0.0006540776,0.00088533724,0.0016054296,0.0008307456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93547684,0.050125435,0.0048025637,0.004903382,0.0034740258,0.0012176847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02519556,0.0013437656,0.0014446629,0.0021619124,0.0013659403,0.004589045,0.0024422386,0.0017694791,0.0028499488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08669885,0.0008422109,0.0011957649,0.0018307876,0.003006126,0.008747088,0.0060553057,0.004074588,0.00024561243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046204146,0.00008235539,0.020011045,0.00010660304,0.00018784021,0.00021677179,0.00055308145,0.7113048,0.00021148226,0.23989777,0.001576585,0.025805421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000723831,0.000047443587,0.0020798326,0.00017226089,0.000042236094,0.00010450572,0.00029624926,0.68720526,0.00025845814,0.30661523,0.0031291847,0.000042015938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015566817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009082561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02519556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002667274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039387657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13324839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388200351","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01055-2","title":"Suspended clay and surfactants enhance buoyant microplastic settling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, Santa Barbara","keywords":"Settling; Pulmonary surfactant; Sink (geography); Biofouling; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018354980856925374,"score_gpt":0.23753714764569234,"score_spread":0.21918216678876695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388200351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974859,0.0005882691,0.00067612634,0.000048951504,0.000014600505,0.00001334943,0.000024385437,0.000021230831,0.0011271772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862814,0.00013573816,0.00051807245,0.000029018913,0.0000057454245,0.000004871175,0.000015822512,0.0000034126097,0.0006591875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000024632,0.000009321885,0.000015129686,0.000031442854,0.000037184913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973327,0.00010590993,0.000055523724,0.000009792877,0.000032300366,0.00006313065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015109076,0.0002461413,0.00016607314,0.00019090051,0.00014021045,0.00039283696,0.00012117089,0.0002850955,0.0012954115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023195497,0.00010665228,0.00016697726,0.000092418304,0.00022934462,0.00017719636,0.00037266916,0.00026975985,0.00018291046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008378733,0.000031051968,0.00048138035,0.000044462337,0.000005752913,0.00005309259,0.000015245599,0.00006603391,0.99799865,0.000038990118,0.000024824787,0.0011567962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016129232,0.00027031085,0.0048189913,0.000005855576,0.000009640569,0.000053214317,0.000035119992,0.0011323867,0.9929645,0.000030544164,0.0006600828,0.0000032720527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069569674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094824034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012954115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014729293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043336153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388288867","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01064-1","title":"Bayesian inference elucidates fault-system anatomy and resurgent earthquakes induced by continuing saltwater disposal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Induced seismicity; Fault (geology); Hypocenter; Graben; Tectonics","score_opus":0.021858292348869216,"score_gpt":0.24379682510928963,"score_spread":0.22193853276042042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388288867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866594,0.000027598946,0.011983555,0.00007888412,0.0000016468481,0.0000065684158,0.00017309886,0.00004540431,0.0010238667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989322,0.000007803762,0.00084040326,0.0000045367347,0.0000010205915,5.633463e-7,0.000103742306,0.0000029228463,0.00010669393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976784,0.00004751435,0.000012412129,0.00007852642,0.000047952904,0.000045778725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870574,0.0005557984,0.00026535505,0.00012853422,0.0002477836,0.000096825184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006749311,0.0001449374,0.00017714094,0.00048816812,0.0002778725,0.0005865993,0.00029705674,0.00022028624,0.001015183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043186783,0.0001977689,0.00022712714,0.0002999536,0.00052280404,0.0003171415,0.00039866715,0.00030542287,0.000114628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022738682,0.00004516427,0.79483783,0.00003530352,0.00019288703,0.0003174167,0.0005879427,0.13901296,0.021908835,0.004814801,0.0004624783,0.037557017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018461446,0.000033352426,0.6697849,0.000011375134,0.00006358508,0.00007330529,0.00029226666,0.32360813,0.002462221,0.0030327952,0.0005973092,0.000022342781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13120677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22538723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13120677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010307982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26088607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388501673","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01068-x","title":"Why blue carbon cannot truly offset fossil fuel emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Blue carbon; Liability; Carbon offset; Climate change; Environmental science; Offset (computer science); Carbon fibers; Stock (firearms); Vegetation (pathology); Sediment; Carbon stock; Natural resource economics; Carbon dioxide; Ecology; Business; Carbon sequestration; Geology; Oceanography; Computer science; Geography; Economics; Paleontology; Archaeology; Finance; Biology","score_opus":0.02256460139435453,"score_gpt":0.23111840901607417,"score_spread":0.20855380762171963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388501673","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010752197,0.015567477,0.0028448172,0.7848601,0.009746766,0.000022028562,0.00025772338,0.00021374662,0.17573518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.496042,0.015410658,0.004362383,0.39561695,0.0050697974,0.000088017776,0.0002427189,0.0007322098,0.08243525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99483335,0.001096789,0.00010960294,0.00058033137,0.0023902208,0.0009896867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889951,0.0048103444,0.00041360786,0.00069477956,0.0036931061,0.0013930056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056786304,0.00043866233,0.0005046656,0.00065832,0.0027229323,0.0056530586,0.0010873989,0.008763293,0.024580352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021669762,0.0002589261,0.00036183142,0.00062271283,0.006853394,0.008507332,0.00334869,0.009668746,0.005408667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014349313,0.00005934048,0.0019073139,0.00039959952,0.0000536604,0.00024899034,0.0007785221,0.0010328862,0.0010930233,0.5054986,0.41861427,0.07017014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037841208,0.000039006165,0.001649791,0.0005284361,0.00002510878,0.00015711108,0.0015540874,0.0005756242,0.00114479,0.28960246,0.70463264,0.000053079508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018944424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016882854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024580352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048188544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006890594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082229495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388701960","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01081-0","title":"A measurement-based upstream oil and gas methane inventory for Alberta, Canada reveals higher emissions and different sources than official estimates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Peking University; Harvard University","keywords":"Methane emissions; Methane; Upstream (networking); Environmental science; Pledge; Greenhouse gas; Emission inventory; Downstream (manufacturing); Meteorology; Air quality index; Geography; Engineering; Operations management; Law; Political science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024519534305274142,"score_gpt":0.2235206189509982,"score_spread":0.19900108464572405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388701960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93332225,0.00065571134,0.004096703,0.00037003515,0.000021117583,0.00007440624,0.03235128,0.00043301718,0.02867549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97543234,0.00048369524,0.004991346,0.0000763144,0.000005579201,0.000016732998,0.01333388,0.00004848836,0.0056116264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995802,0.0000119196,0.000009548302,0.000046717887,0.00026314234,0.00008856033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994716,0.000025441606,0.00004102069,0.000023861254,0.0003993233,0.000038773323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002450959,0.0003528168,0.00015439665,0.0018622245,0.0009877044,0.00095532817,0.0005233385,0.00018875785,0.0014143775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044352867,0.00014212605,0.00022942203,0.003148738,0.0003985596,0.0002738167,0.0004588324,0.00029989384,0.00021057906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044162048,0.00014296632,0.8019073,0.00029884203,0.0002844974,0.0003902781,0.000946107,0.029945528,0.025351096,0.0036905885,0.016800959,0.119800165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001603091,0.000029051273,0.9528691,0.000074466065,0.0000670528,0.000071184964,0.0013369016,0.015113358,0.010739085,0.00031929123,0.019299254,0.000065375905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9885387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99516475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014532097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014532097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015522472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10543823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388845205","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01073-0","title":"A 50-year cycle of sea surface temperature regulates decadal precipitation in the tropical and South Atlantic region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Tropical Atlantic; Climatology; Precipitation; Sea surface temperature; Oceanography; Atmosphere (unit); Atlantic Equatorial mode; Environmental science; Geography; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02500679348927361,"score_gpt":0.2387347250432225,"score_spread":0.21372793155394887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388845205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984877,0.000056392008,0.00019507273,0.00009582025,0.0000038553517,0.0000020915616,0.0001574714,0.000007634456,0.0009939885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.000019635649,0.000044400105,0.0000069215544,0.0000012966327,7.5998355e-7,0.000046422185,0.0000013910469,0.00009787415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000012994659,0.0000045140123,0.000015282243,0.000008047449,0.000013666581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.00005157945,0.00008674677,0.000017559201,0.00006155281,0.000038369177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014163928,0.000053593958,0.0000752833,0.00023609822,0.00015104482,0.00036544085,0.00009735751,0.00008931696,0.0008853243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076577265,0.00006590033,0.00013439784,0.00023642168,0.00016489273,0.00014234796,0.00020879609,0.0001011361,0.000081643484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005157485,0.000017398603,0.98014796,0.000014915046,0.0000698235,0.000089494046,0.00032988106,0.0013966851,0.011526769,0.00063279807,0.0004474954,0.005275264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014833945,0.0000044578865,0.9965217,0.0000032033313,0.000008476049,0.000014026755,0.000110581466,0.0026971956,0.00024236277,0.00011966815,0.00027496688,0.0000017872464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023460826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030510534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023460826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023748171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026209585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046648562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001803","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01091-y","title":"Improved estimates of carbon dioxide emissions from drained peatlands support a reduction in emission factor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peat; Environmental science; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Carbon dioxide; Seasonality; Greenhouse gas; Wetland; Climatology; Current (fluid); Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental protection; Kyoto Protocol; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.019876384035865696,"score_gpt":0.25255249230620996,"score_spread":0.23267610827034427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389001803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9131696,0.00063107524,0.06515481,0.0007765405,0.00011095178,0.000055248413,0.0033978939,0.0007843058,0.015919505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98988664,0.00011901872,0.008522322,0.00004298442,0.000005480999,0.000008084748,0.0006718523,0.00004534097,0.000698371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000034525343,0.000012721009,0.000060963674,0.00008799288,0.000038118484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995894,0.000111533926,0.000050431798,0.000054362063,0.00017306175,0.000021303396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068135385,0.00036648317,0.00021641856,0.00036411802,0.00027225324,0.0010147924,0.00062326115,0.00042350893,0.0022471147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001994311,0.00015792265,0.0005018612,0.0005813401,0.00030750874,0.0008171678,0.00036462344,0.0004948402,0.000278228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017156434,0.000113969,0.12484331,0.0001593047,0.00019496227,0.00014521203,0.000073118725,0.8049193,0.017779324,0.006630453,0.0027728851,0.042196553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007769134,0.00003784236,0.16358575,0.000059798647,0.00009661562,0.000048357844,0.00011252568,0.8097258,0.0130165,0.005961058,0.0072228997,0.00005514187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26942796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32259133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26942796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002374696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018383275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389087359","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01115-7","title":"Transport and deposition of ocean-sourced microplastic particles by a North Atlantic hurricane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Dalhousie University; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Deposition (geology); Ocean gyre; Environmental science; Oceanography; Storm; Marine debris; Atmosphere (unit); Particulates; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Debris; Geology; Geography; Subtropics; Fishery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01033118952733799,"score_gpt":0.19228081184434143,"score_spread":0.18194962231700343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389087359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993426,0.000033555763,0.000039362203,0.000008557678,0.0000011338826,0.0000025212341,0.00021561066,0.0000020446496,0.00035448573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998719,0.000070995105,0.00013311785,0.00001565419,0.000002018649,0.0000034299198,0.00031669223,0.0000021703609,0.0007369845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.0000043236887,0.0000027928668,0.000016335583,0.000019473871,0.000017535354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990284,0.000010557406,0.000033083816,0.0000051348666,0.000031647898,0.000016608592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072046554,0.0001774696,0.00012837918,0.00033250792,0.00061173196,0.0004217628,0.00012085506,0.00019217546,0.00063585263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111680456,0.000116670424,0.00012283975,0.00028349363,0.00016035106,0.00010461777,0.00018945096,0.00018870243,0.00014188963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032913295,0.000056812558,0.8555827,0.00002780002,0.000042983578,0.00036850176,0.0004893506,0.00038657396,0.13728835,0.000034674445,0.00023951098,0.0051535307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012346654,0.000032770902,0.9964198,0.0000020904351,0.000004776892,0.000026540582,0.00017981486,0.0002563151,0.0028902364,0.0000029204177,0.00018177301,0.0000017151705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21184398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30321148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21184398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071135274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034788565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4212218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389242354","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01119-3","title":"Ultra-high-resolution mapping of ambient fine particulate matter to estimate human exposure in Beijing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Medical Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Particulates; Beijing; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Population; Atmospheric sciences; High resolution; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Environmental health; Chemistry; Remote sensing; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.06500659462307702,"score_gpt":0.3243325107689364,"score_spread":0.25932591614585937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389242354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399674,0.00009569806,0.004756117,0.000036672733,0.0000063115867,0.000009944264,0.00032205024,0.000095611766,0.0006808636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998602,0.000020745776,0.0010026785,0.0000044649305,0.0000024125807,0.0000051547913,0.00017130894,0.0000038026596,0.00018750802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000022282758,0.00000685087,0.00004241538,0.000024959598,0.000018676023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992025,0.000016514778,0.000010401287,0.000014493585,0.000024741072,0.000013626023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024008554,0.00034072125,0.00029178814,0.0006027751,0.0001861908,0.00035398707,0.00042162114,0.00034577562,0.00054194446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031559783,0.0001481396,0.0003023504,0.0005214429,0.000105710234,0.00029443818,0.00033990154,0.00011885821,0.0001305733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029226995,0.00024630286,0.6448787,0.00019389458,0.00037526965,0.0006836111,0.00041297916,0.20968808,0.045411143,0.0005092832,0.001076363,0.09623222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013792913,0.000045819495,0.60830563,0.000009278086,0.0000759455,0.00004765819,0.00017131664,0.38582328,0.004244422,0.0003317549,0.00090233237,0.0000287557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03203675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03189209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03203675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041501477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029949754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06370056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389398694","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01140-6","title":"Hypoxia-tolerant zooplankton may reduce biological carbon pump efficiency in the Humboldt current system off Peru","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Helmholtz Association; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Zooplankton; Mesopelagic zone; Upwelling; Oceanography; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Oxygen minimum zone; Hypoxia (environmental); Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Ecosystem; Water column; Biological pump; Gelatinous zooplankton; Total organic carbon; Atmospheric carbon cycle; Ecology; Carbon cycle; Oxygen; Pelagic zone; Biology; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.046190579163023625,"score_gpt":0.2402112913484374,"score_spread":0.19402071218541378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389398694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964285,0.000021812923,0.00002737877,0.000015269608,4.6314275e-7,0.000001985266,0.000038177066,0.0000025968845,0.00024947335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.00002852832,0.000046521596,0.000011326903,9.55615e-7,0.0000029777384,0.000063718966,9.730476e-7,0.00011973428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999541,0.000007848506,0.0000029566797,0.000014210902,0.000006355236,0.000014499329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.000027349703,0.00010776552,0.0000127722515,0.000032377757,0.000038407834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009253145,0.00013303672,0.00014963794,0.00062265113,0.00037476205,0.0004366465,0.00024650674,0.00022852955,0.0012644966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004802075,0.00013795897,0.00009471752,0.00032454042,0.0004342356,0.0003129149,0.00059441646,0.00013896397,0.00011961786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010110879,0.000031075448,0.9611567,0.000037891794,0.00006256644,0.00020412133,0.0012380684,0.00018255766,0.03223586,0.00008133203,0.00008522622,0.004583478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010546696,0.00001470412,0.9993198,0.0000017677222,0.0000034686718,0.000017760487,0.00029542213,0.000112555994,0.00012773852,0.000012339496,0.00009246798,0.0000010317231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022601265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057379987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022601265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004903874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022602282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04493946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389664789","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01145-1","title":"Author Correction: Global survey shows planners use widely varying sea-level rise projections for coastal adaptation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Sea level rise; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Climatology; Geodesy; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Climate change; Psychology","score_opus":0.14019765844323398,"score_gpt":0.28157840619716995,"score_spread":0.14138074775393597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389664789","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002121595,0.0006574066,0.0011352923,0.050329912,0.93484235,0.000038256527,0.0053078537,0.000923311,0.0065534995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03751223,0.008345155,0.01219771,0.087224744,0.30817565,0.00060600037,0.014648185,0.0053652804,0.525925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99491656,0.00076115347,0.0009176186,0.00087408355,0.0020981736,0.00043235335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94024706,0.010864697,0.0034653344,0.005157024,0.03858166,0.0016842288],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038268114,0.0021747395,0.0017074724,0.003946445,0.0030519816,0.004380317,0.003702768,0.005646474,0.1266353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10193689,0.0013153383,0.0013708724,0.00520962,0.002129825,0.0035172713,0.0027138921,0.010906765,0.06759003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014723464,0.0000015625385,0.000060531478,0.00005127446,0.000003858766,0.00004310723,0.000020888978,0.000042771037,0.000013372616,0.00043974447,0.9970053,0.00230282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044334312,0.000010280651,0.000872218,0.00036738755,0.000017092874,0.00016784255,0.00017057334,0.00037986934,0.00024109815,0.0016164699,0.9960764,0.00003626023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030511705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040337473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99435353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032642658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42363727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390496601","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01187-5","title":"Author Correction: Levelling foods for priority micronutrient value can provide more meaningful environmental footprint comparisons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Levelling; Micronutrient; Footprint; Value (mathematics); Ecological footprint; Environmental science; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine; Cartography; Biology; Sustainable development; Ecology","score_opus":0.028284359400964694,"score_gpt":0.2759160180739454,"score_spread":0.2476316586729807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390496601","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000229934,0.0008503458,0.0010993752,0.055519946,0.9337723,0.000030235973,0.002138911,0.00062565703,0.0057332725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030221129,0.00866551,0.010055034,0.1249069,0.36474955,0.0003421253,0.005969492,0.0041048205,0.4509855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947753,0.0006590314,0.00077409873,0.00083284423,0.002535541,0.00042322374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.959335,0.008542744,0.002334639,0.002985132,0.025276108,0.0015262696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035468608,0.0016497996,0.0014099476,0.0026575753,0.0031120854,0.004148926,0.0032650726,0.0062216786,0.10326739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07138706,0.0008716729,0.0014251494,0.0027223756,0.0021909717,0.002300699,0.0021992465,0.0105996635,0.052157026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027833235,0.0000027472513,0.00006692088,0.00008715926,0.0000062928343,0.0001076687,0.000026566639,0.00003494894,0.000040519913,0.0007327307,0.9943342,0.0045323274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033041437,0.0000150566875,0.0005353928,0.00029891974,0.000018239525,0.00031563514,0.00010995352,0.00021025594,0.00034873432,0.0019292854,0.99615556,0.00002985902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01623472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025642416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10326739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028014279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062174937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3454638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390740852","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01192-8","title":"Biogeochemical explanations for the world’s most phosphate-rich lake, an origin-of-life analog","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Washington; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Phosphate; Dolomite; Phosphorus; Carbonate; Precipitation; Phosphorite; Abiogenesis; Environmental chemistry; Apatite; Calcium carbonate; Environmental science; Salinity; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Biology; Astrobiology; Geography","score_opus":0.03824384143775208,"score_gpt":0.2915767492889651,"score_spread":0.25333290785121304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390740852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312615,0.00039498642,0.0011979574,0.001108284,0.000014150741,0.000009549382,0.00015322672,0.0000444286,0.0039511453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922943,0.00004832298,0.00031796622,0.0000497593,0.0000040393475,0.000001541913,0.00003547002,0.0000032737632,0.00031020064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000008715227,0.000004811399,0.000026439917,0.0000173588,0.000025211395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976736,0.00002814379,0.000057324753,0.000017414288,0.00006436565,0.00006536193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453248,0.00018055127,0.0002081064,0.0005096841,0.0011457802,0.0009901772,0.00045273796,0.0005758247,0.001992684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004754295,0.00013961212,0.00016071706,0.00042068207,0.0016508327,0.00056854094,0.0007061074,0.00028039617,0.00011544864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003303888,0.00005353998,0.7321303,0.00040126586,0.00010037418,0.0026871937,0.0027937996,0.0038854524,0.20374916,0.033711277,0.0021905813,0.017966706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003837338,0.00011317794,0.93419886,0.00003964491,0.00007006921,0.0007930926,0.0044311956,0.0089666955,0.018148363,0.017862683,0.015295198,0.00004258408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036862127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08926173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036862127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021428985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010388804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073295176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390749613","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01179-5","title":"Millennial-scale variations in Arctic sea ice are recorded in sedimentary ancient DNA of the microalga Polarella glacialis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Makivik Corporation; University of New Brunswick; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Université Laval; ArcticNet; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Villum Fonden; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Arctic; Scale (ratio); Sea ice; Oceanography; The arctic; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Arctic ice pack; Physical geography; Paleontology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.014828634538322342,"score_gpt":0.21380836675967047,"score_spread":0.19897973222134813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390749613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989901,0.0002277346,0.00015721968,0.0000140259135,0.000004382759,6.3998664e-7,0.00020783005,0.0000031090215,0.00039493808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994326,0.00009274001,0.000097378856,0.0000071279605,0.0000023965351,0.0000013890746,0.00018987233,0.0000015761201,0.0001749456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000011684106,0.0000042353445,0.00002832154,0.000014521675,0.00001575204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.000052037623,0.00009197068,0.000025351825,0.00006285922,0.000031871605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742483,0.00009875254,0.000091960566,0.0009484496,0.0002652212,0.00040164927,0.0001200483,0.0001738706,0.0005544139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033291962,0.00011022203,0.00010001582,0.00062208314,0.0002649937,0.00019105039,0.0002561163,0.00019725892,0.00010230434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014918763,0.000018066405,0.91419077,0.000036037534,0.0001147539,0.000095622054,0.00088870723,0.00031063735,0.06793097,0.00016636784,0.00016787027,0.015930993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.5405504e-7,0.000007992171,0.99863714,0.0000038136964,0.000007792474,0.000036245303,0.0001182402,0.00008638535,0.00066288,0.000017012344,0.0004207527,0.0000011478696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075118328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016265668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075118328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028216103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106404215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014936209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391100522","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01205-0","title":"Synthesis of the land carbon fluxes of the Amazon region between 2010 and 2020","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Centre for Earth Observation; Natural Environment Research Council; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy; Met Office; UT-Battelle; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Sight Research UK; Battelle","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Carbon sink; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Deforestation (computer science); Climate change; Sink (geography); Inversion (geology); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Greenhouse gas; Land use; Geography; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Computer science; Cartography","score_opus":0.011515588428840868,"score_gpt":0.19716295717973414,"score_spread":0.18564736875089327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391100522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7101677,0.013320781,0.027614634,0.0014333165,0.00040008294,0.00011525366,0.23216633,0.0009941842,0.01378777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90956366,0.003778404,0.017841933,0.00015824192,0.00008880114,0.00012441569,0.06744428,0.00015604807,0.0008442398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996896,0.0000574231,0.00004447625,0.00010044542,0.00007040673,0.00003769557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940205,0.00015779036,0.00009784896,0.00007286907,0.00024083874,0.000028613824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010149969,0.00088795007,0.0004306322,0.0029234237,0.0002113013,0.0009992141,0.00034399438,0.000360088,0.0017277548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018373355,0.00031859218,0.0012320076,0.0038469105,0.00018444605,0.0010090441,0.0005601363,0.00034508045,0.00046400752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011854684,0.00018650392,0.43089268,0.008065388,0.0040871915,0.00085112307,0.0014420787,0.20711671,0.027221253,0.012379208,0.022845993,0.28372648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007095101,0.00012111814,0.7820774,0.0013632574,0.0013929647,0.00022838356,0.001000323,0.06368441,0.011058579,0.006242457,0.13257532,0.00018480676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04273721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035593756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04273721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010906128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011828814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08497691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391743400","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01250-9","title":"How to transform Africa’s food system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Food systems; Adaptation (eye); Geography; Food security; Climate change; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Ecology; Agriculture; Economics; Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.02751064541923881,"score_gpt":0.19940197807341958,"score_spread":0.17189133265418077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391743400","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023983799,0.028216923,0.011114118,0.8379846,0.009036528,0.00012725992,0.0002944479,0.000358065,0.08888433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6538872,0.04347554,0.03363737,0.23354337,0.0035042805,0.0004476415,0.00043323394,0.0003748748,0.030696493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975073,0.0010618027,0.00005237508,0.00015586702,0.00024347815,0.0009792482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997556,0.0006437349,0.00022631574,0.00028848005,0.00042382636,0.00086168357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046016173,0.001172459,0.00045290828,0.00093483436,0.0035878278,0.005011649,0.0012884333,0.005192375,0.01566537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009362438,0.00022007378,0.0006358366,0.00075726083,0.0064622834,0.010271961,0.0076631256,0.005074114,0.0030508486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016957383,0.00033506306,0.0042470936,0.0017280726,0.00016939701,0.0017020484,0.016813323,0.0027551772,0.004806664,0.3633562,0.28906304,0.3148543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045926972,0.00013001583,0.0021799994,0.0011578238,0.000040561772,0.00042467774,0.012655703,0.0004393147,0.0008124719,0.21135452,0.7707175,0.00004153052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054167276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043649967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01566537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024519302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010602509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052405953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391952438","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01235-8","title":"Climate and landform interact to control the source and transport of nitrate in Pacific Northwest rivers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center; University of Washington; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Landform; Watershed; Environmental science; Climate change; Streamflow; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0066556848333459515,"score_gpt":0.20043360225233556,"score_spread":0.19377791741898961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391952438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000027763877,0.00016838302,0.00002543496,9.235484e-7,0.0000017300258,0.00014171391,0.0000049645005,0.0003651117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.000023488878,0.00012513317,0.00001117832,0.0000011409827,0.0000018874663,0.00010993305,0.000002925133,0.000107665575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000037316455,0.0000072129833,0.000038946488,0.000015697882,0.000024369881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.00010618607,0.00010343527,0.000034935398,0.00006068966,0.000065940476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402016,0.00009820104,0.00015081397,0.0003565878,0.00026743795,0.000595636,0.00019325574,0.00014844291,0.00068624894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006955506,0.00011987992,0.00018221608,0.0004514311,0.00039944833,0.0002598758,0.0004184924,0.00016463161,0.000061899496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029884524,0.00002099261,0.9911411,0.000007883979,0.00006829691,0.000038245682,0.00013527898,0.0010039193,0.004179,0.00009186385,0.00011738523,0.003166125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.5792965e-7,0.0000029363434,0.9980209,0.0000021041571,0.0000067319033,0.0000072068383,0.00011483128,0.0016016862,0.00009558329,0.000040447387,0.00010471743,0.000002079274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063780606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12942792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063780606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032416102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043454906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12681872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391969930","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01251-8","title":"Major changes in fish thermal habitat diversity in Canada’s Arctic lakes due to climate change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Toronto; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Háskóli Íslands; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climate change; Arctic; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Habitat; Diversity (politics); The arctic; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Fishery; Oceanography; Physical geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.028006752375356193,"score_gpt":0.21710008713080783,"score_spread":0.18909333475545165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391969930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756974,0.000112280264,0.00007747009,0.00007568409,0.000002482291,0.0000044383232,0.0012674502,0.0000066137573,0.0008838529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989925,0.000064204905,0.00010853911,0.00002005179,0.0000011826827,0.0000043612304,0.00057327515,0.0000021235794,0.00023374996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996582,0.000027227103,0.000011344134,0.00006263843,0.000098515324,0.00014207666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929893,0.000051088566,0.000119831246,0.000025215462,0.00035853317,0.0001463072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035935378,0.0002053203,0.00025255175,0.0013859326,0.0020393003,0.0009496694,0.0004682417,0.00024508167,0.0011050034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089981547,0.00019076059,0.0004329931,0.0024951168,0.0005944182,0.00023386185,0.0007419639,0.00024835224,0.00008667585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008726627,0.000012815751,0.9905972,0.00002596493,0.000108952685,0.000055401673,0.0005744018,0.0013126689,0.0009653989,0.0001639165,0.0008282614,0.005267706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021828869,0.000004750526,0.9978036,0.000007317019,0.000011327883,0.0000135002465,0.00068543863,0.0008422613,0.000063225736,0.000029089122,0.0005323997,0.0000047740696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9832087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9927624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016791284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012084288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01048776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087678075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392243079","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01271-4","title":"Rapid decrease of the Labrador Sea’s influence on black spruce ecosystems with distance inland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Black spruce; Black sea; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Oceanography; Marine ecosystem; Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Biology; Geology; Taiga","score_opus":0.01803599526635659,"score_gpt":0.22481752873931501,"score_spread":0.2067815334729584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392243079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848914,0.00017218925,0.000048857957,0.00003237235,0.0000015521503,0.0000011025377,0.0002270359,0.0000071260415,0.0010205049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.0000888633,0.000052122155,0.000013779684,0.000001344219,6.8573866e-7,0.00013392033,0.0000022208274,0.00024208154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000009401795,0.000004559498,0.00003091147,0.000029656194,0.000041766652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.000031906064,0.000120754106,0.000027390435,0.0001629491,0.00009354026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014840554,0.00020002224,0.00018446663,0.00064889406,0.0005864604,0.00073712226,0.00029859942,0.00012677693,0.000913177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003278042,0.000073807096,0.00016108804,0.00065439375,0.00046562275,0.00021255168,0.00039123758,0.00017839798,0.0000976624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014649886,0.000011727326,0.9636656,0.00004119799,0.00010260689,0.0001602204,0.0006592426,0.00055459107,0.019689461,0.00017892315,0.00024165142,0.014548133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.0374347e-7,0.0000053824992,0.9988439,0.0000038511257,0.0000066909743,0.00001449141,0.00026744467,0.00006907652,0.00038643726,0.000009475346,0.00039056237,0.0000019085212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6864876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8537065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31351238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002463778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020696437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6307174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392375178","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01260-7","title":"Identification of reliable locations for wind power generation through a global analysis of wind droughts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"Carnegie Institution of Washington","keywords":"Wind power; Identification (biology); Environmental science; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025916009190958173,"score_gpt":0.26873420408117843,"score_spread":0.24281819489022025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392375178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886924,0.00018886272,0.0052272948,0.000098911,0.000009750711,0.000022209104,0.0043154843,0.0001057966,0.0013392239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932914,0.000078534664,0.003910492,0.000009163258,0.0000069545717,0.000012710223,0.002551545,0.000013785662,0.00012538607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.00004014854,0.000014610452,0.00004466677,0.000016886323,0.000024263463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923325,0.00017770461,0.00024616285,0.00008250283,0.00018987518,0.000070497714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069702836,0.00028594863,0.00031333134,0.0021267354,0.00017871398,0.0007056251,0.00017767142,0.0002344756,0.00078092236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017025254,0.0001478785,0.00026406735,0.002479546,0.00014448301,0.0008625979,0.0005758368,0.0002629268,0.00017944977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009404979,0.00003917865,0.928678,0.00007018162,0.00016770794,0.00016081409,0.00022540898,0.037104104,0.0034500437,0.0006891623,0.0015192924,0.02780209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019924675,0.00005093838,0.90987206,0.000037430058,0.00006751207,0.000055695145,0.00067600235,0.08493928,0.00076427584,0.0008492901,0.002640744,0.000027058433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010436327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01812612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010436327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020613709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002618276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020751178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393086302","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01193-7","title":"The foundations of the Patagonian icefields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; U.S. Air Force; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.031144749882253776,"score_gpt":0.23038182346144803,"score_spread":0.19923707357919426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393086302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87752426,0.0013688783,0.0016632428,0.0013406568,0.000038202394,0.00003060327,0.004539977,0.000057575122,0.11343668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963774,0.0001680932,0.00060725404,0.000020622421,0.000009005593,0.000005437807,0.00094203884,0.000006548684,0.0018634492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000031968357,0.0000039506626,0.000029624009,0.000043422675,0.00003946406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.0000674514,0.00012280866,0.000039099727,0.00011637964,0.00005282147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018782499,0.00009755303,0.00008344104,0.0013520838,0.0006535371,0.0017375257,0.00022377346,0.00010613031,0.0038919435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008831767,0.00011119568,0.00006909587,0.0020625726,0.0007524538,0.0004722364,0.0006175987,0.00021408893,0.00021189141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085365033,0.000054962664,0.5765865,0.00025939607,0.0000722869,0.0031045482,0.00849144,0.039686304,0.007554125,0.071879394,0.026989589,0.2644678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011858603,0.000031669482,0.91871285,0.000116701725,0.000011115082,0.0002725859,0.0046798927,0.005268659,0.0005436969,0.0057493905,0.06458304,0.000018509854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17317434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25959587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17317434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002126955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010081279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3443327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393231946","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01296-9","title":"Intensification and shutdown of deep convection in the Labrador Sea were caused by changes in atmospheric and freshwater dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Shutdown; Deep convection; Oceanography; Environmental science; Convection; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010018854384121692,"score_gpt":0.19798914776408055,"score_spread":0.18797029337995885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393231946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995425,0.00003306663,0.0000387407,0.000011378074,0.0000015246213,0.00000134435,0.00012543204,0.000006449638,0.00023963118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.000018398976,0.00003017839,0.0000045555603,0.0000020596299,0.0000014283902,0.00016178882,0.0000014738544,0.00008909853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000006323078,0.0000060223592,0.00001927486,0.000008789666,0.00003229979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.00001083523,0.000048641894,0.000011972046,0.000018650424,0.000028873481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013278364,0.00021784974,0.00018206758,0.0005502952,0.00021895008,0.0005287739,0.00013652144,0.00016702313,0.0006407758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021253547,0.0000834451,0.0003465609,0.0004381926,0.00024276972,0.0002238488,0.00031532024,0.00019246885,0.00010409694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034813804,0.00006365583,0.96481687,0.000036018955,0.00012953037,0.0002845577,0.00023878302,0.0023203825,0.021551194,0.0001824667,0.00036240247,0.009665987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021934025,0.000016091954,0.99790263,0.000002105357,0.000009980961,0.00002102182,0.00009083519,0.0009783019,0.0007587498,0.00001644826,0.0001979451,0.0000035637322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017996361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013515101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045044866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024096337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03578323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393337804","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01317-7","title":"A framework to assess permafrost thaw threat for land transportation infrastructure in northern Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Manitoba","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Permafrost; Transportation infrastructure; Land use; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Civil engineering; Transport engineering; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.044935329763761765,"score_gpt":0.262875735739852,"score_spread":0.21794040597609024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393337804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7880737,0.0008638151,0.16944553,0.0040471726,0.00006612983,0.0003453399,0.005288999,0.00073257467,0.031136723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510844,0.00011764738,0.012767606,0.00004755878,0.0000074085897,0.00003963515,0.00052776834,0.0000128260435,0.001371094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996959,0.00007969699,0.000011982553,0.0000720253,0.00005522108,0.0000852334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995042,0.00011599824,0.00006168469,0.000019772719,0.00021144329,0.00008679106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921114,0.00059616374,0.00027305726,0.0013530833,0.0010390378,0.0018461788,0.0013931248,0.00064481905,0.0013779701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015958841,0.00024800087,0.0004797685,0.0007761166,0.0010051692,0.0005784811,0.000993334,0.0005012469,0.00008064346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013249519,0.00001906274,0.0112783965,0.000012896932,0.00003355946,0.00009557329,0.00004980062,0.9771901,0.00018417368,0.006807756,0.000602927,0.0037124625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040045,0.0000065105855,0.0027882382,0.000008967086,0.000009117179,0.000008785264,0.00010556236,0.99349844,0.000073720556,0.002930296,0.00055798516,0.000008476889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85813904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10430002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01788697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013529152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2098285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393441410","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01327-5","title":"Warning sign of an accelerating decline in critically endangered killer whales (Orcinus orca)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Raincoast Conservation Foundation","funders":"Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center; University of California, Davis; British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands","keywords":"Endangered species; Sign (mathematics); Fishery; Critically endangered; Whale; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05097373483876684,"score_gpt":0.29073835922396973,"score_spread":0.2397646243852029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393441410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951213,0.00011171132,0.00048489752,0.00046530852,0.000034797507,0.000008951,0.00040988877,0.000038772065,0.0033243685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980738,0.00007572406,0.00033188533,0.00011311716,0.00002683585,0.0000052895257,0.0003113858,0.0000037098496,0.0010580702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.0000261614,0.000008861532,0.000028678363,0.00003835317,0.000021630745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912304,0.00017752819,0.00029621334,0.000044994584,0.000228664,0.00012957507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040490952,0.00011812954,0.0001002424,0.0006225218,0.00020750288,0.00033705833,0.00017300867,0.000272601,0.0035698356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012119758,0.000045382458,0.00008014698,0.00031550156,0.00030005083,0.0002903291,0.0004067574,0.00031966527,0.00028981306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020979259,0.00006529008,0.9516927,0.000072641626,0.00004163096,0.000626304,0.00068665773,0.00029365564,0.011972115,0.00035468012,0.003477548,0.03050694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028307095,0.00018193485,0.9957294,0.000015216707,0.000014391399,0.00028884845,0.0007866195,0.00036052105,0.00077123614,0.0001275655,0.0017153199,0.000006176031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008857861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015593614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008857861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017032622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013357161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017612576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393852660","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01343-5","title":"Millennial-aged pyrogenic carbon in high-latitude mineral soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thünen-Institut; Universität Zürich; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Aurora Research Institute; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Mineral; Carbon fibers; Earth science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.03586763014600299,"score_gpt":0.2381808309379553,"score_spread":0.2023132007919523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393852660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875915,0.00023173545,0.00020919568,0.000006647787,0.000001368117,0.0000015039616,0.00034935545,0.0000043796654,0.00043670327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.00008364993,0.00012959761,0.00000321578,0.0000012609014,0.0000010439153,0.00022424257,0.0000016780712,0.00011642709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993765,0.0000035679836,0.0000023200314,0.000019350999,0.000015812091,0.000021358755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.000036774483,0.00006557918,0.000017630327,0.00009628848,0.000036873167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023336135,0.00013203506,0.00009481132,0.0009001417,0.0005090852,0.0004337305,0.00019898456,0.00014101197,0.00059193175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027981665,0.00008894741,0.00010720687,0.0007160498,0.00030563376,0.0002579346,0.000221769,0.00015333545,0.00007912061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019893043,0.000017239528,0.91175646,0.000059563477,0.00011148956,0.00017627637,0.00034523543,0.00094533537,0.074133135,0.00020547234,0.00010112319,0.0119498065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.747131e-7,0.0000058192513,0.99801034,0.0000018151894,0.0000062576955,0.000035658046,0.000085521104,0.0001695092,0.0014249583,0.000025848483,0.00023151512,0.0000021191904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.114346236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21743344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114346236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009725175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046778508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22736132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393852661","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01340-8","title":"Boreal forest cover was reduced in the mid-Holocene with warming and recurring wildfires","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; University of Winnipeg; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Institut écologie et environnement; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Manitoba Hydro; Natural Resources Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Boreal; Taiga; Holocene; Climate change; Wetland; Physical geography; Vegetation (pathology); Population; Environmental science; Boreal ecosystem; Ecology; Ecosystem; Fire regime; Geography; Climatology; Geology; Forestry; Archaeology; Demography","score_opus":0.02784137917992075,"score_gpt":0.25109043147069454,"score_spread":0.2232490522907738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393852661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975667,0.0003380951,0.00013649363,0.00014621399,0.00002276932,0.0000024002898,0.00038215733,0.0000120470995,0.001393202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.0000614847,0.00006412021,0.000021353244,0.000014236976,0.0000012774503,0.00015527078,0.0000020369218,0.00022378979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000011553523,0.0000056454433,0.00003167352,0.000012277286,0.000028717815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.00001847816,0.0001069508,0.000014871002,0.0000353239,0.00007513584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023026684,0.00014672116,0.00011367947,0.0002952717,0.0004136567,0.0005228025,0.00017516423,0.00020837624,0.0020359987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004316017,0.00007927423,0.00018502628,0.00028426986,0.00029388317,0.00033529193,0.00028999575,0.00032838603,0.00012549035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013024303,0.000033398275,0.9859384,0.000021858114,0.000052586976,0.00018238276,0.0005918707,0.00010734927,0.0022898396,0.00018996012,0.0005822161,0.00987992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.9525106e-7,0.000015316004,0.99887294,0.0000023559842,0.0000054254883,0.00007174795,0.00023108696,0.00004848139,0.00006710016,0.000040405554,0.0006430834,0.000001242355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010731062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03826211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010731062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022959294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001961905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021337211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394988756","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01370-2","title":"Synthetic aperture radar backscatter is influenced by bubbles at the ice/water interface of an Antarctic lake","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tawani Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Backscatter (email); Synthetic aperture radar; Geology; Oceanography; Remote sensing; Sea ice; Iceberg; Radar; Glacier; Interface (matter); Geomorphology; Meteorology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.008786063910622905,"score_gpt":0.22021843364918708,"score_spread":0.2114323697385642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394988756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997174,0.000011928459,0.00010818503,0.0000052404866,8.1537746e-7,4.519769e-7,0.00003992964,0.0000045587008,0.000111454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.000009568187,0.000101618374,0.0000029508635,9.388549e-7,6.041567e-7,0.00006169076,0.0000014177286,0.000060421957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996424,0.0000061245464,0.0000021452033,0.000005620789,0.000009572434,0.000012310863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990225,0.000024172306,0.000030280202,0.0000048968996,0.000024420953,0.000013974415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012457269,0.0001138144,0.00010843767,0.00037387598,0.00013565356,0.00029924407,0.00007045742,0.00011849168,0.00050347473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024203083,0.00006637594,0.00010021488,0.00029842128,0.00014218624,0.0002089353,0.00016965969,0.00007461028,0.00007637897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043426777,0.00004326203,0.8216209,0.00004400877,0.0000841161,0.00047472512,0.00061618147,0.0048398734,0.15691869,0.00011686654,0.00032109025,0.014486068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029395712,0.000029140054,0.9870749,0.000002024606,0.000014353054,0.000075737385,0.00033727143,0.008753951,0.0035388593,0.000022338192,0.0001427988,0.0000055616247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005400227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067159403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005400227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001415499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087376095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010737598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395002409","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01346-2","title":"Record-breaking fire weather in North America in 2021 was initiated by the Pacific northwest heat dome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Thompson Rivers University; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Dome (geology); Geology; Climatology; Archaeology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.013794696268468644,"score_gpt":0.22500023131227537,"score_spread":0.21120553504380674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395002409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923534,0.0002800851,0.00018756438,0.0006972452,0.00005977215,0.00001360038,0.002933143,0.000021747777,0.0034535418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971553,0.00017756541,0.00018524555,0.00009184506,0.000032873028,0.000008289636,0.0016433648,0.0000034855948,0.00070208387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000006956,0.0000031543896,0.000011030458,0.000019129027,0.000020771475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.000025862337,0.00007594516,0.000016889975,0.00009896334,0.00008043154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022381166,0.000137673,0.00010022902,0.00030805747,0.0007659084,0.0006365227,0.00018243965,0.0002756058,0.001726898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047338344,0.00007617261,0.00010070785,0.0004086531,0.00017050236,0.00027958787,0.00041882123,0.0004968127,0.00016647506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017267036,0.000059327478,0.9700963,0.000042570544,0.000046160556,0.00029284394,0.00039869297,0.00090527255,0.0015328465,0.0002550477,0.00627581,0.019922486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024946507,0.00001657381,0.99501497,0.000016600874,0.0000069633115,0.00003999523,0.00062360504,0.00066865,0.0002249394,0.00007437066,0.0033070338,0.0000038883722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16619574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41957793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16619574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010070676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006249052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3304568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395030573","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01377-9","title":"Spatial partitioning of terrestrial precipitation reveals varying dataset agreement across different environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Precipitation; Biome; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Climatology; Subtropics; Scale (ratio); Land cover; Spatial ecology; Physical geography; Land use; Ecosystem; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Meteorology; Cartography","score_opus":0.056780441491418414,"score_gpt":0.3041907605891942,"score_spread":0.24741031909777578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395030573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928276,0.00006501206,0.0038558433,0.00006576159,0.000010122666,0.000007822765,0.002491694,0.00012875862,0.000547292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907266,0.000015656922,0.001746511,0.000020372936,0.0000048364127,0.000008854914,0.007368519,0.000030831085,0.00007779742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979406,0.000838974,0.00020056358,0.0005686679,0.00026430245,0.00018678221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99237436,0.0040713246,0.0007141776,0.0015811167,0.0010296837,0.00022936206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039836396,0.0002315866,0.0004508166,0.0009938381,0.0003789826,0.0010696847,0.000530163,0.00031468237,0.00065642415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012013881,0.00015713046,0.00046211632,0.0012125341,0.00048251802,0.0007185206,0.0012992054,0.0004217101,0.00022041399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056171376,0.00011062805,0.8719162,0.000111852496,0.001055194,0.00015751812,0.0008201136,0.08657828,0.0068958355,0.001521582,0.0050102384,0.02526087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000524424,0.00006097847,0.7463548,0.000034693458,0.00012690012,0.00010746564,0.0008702837,0.24283017,0.0030536153,0.0026094087,0.0038437003,0.000055561675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009725807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009674935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009725807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041421974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021067798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395073178","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01352-4","title":"Projected changes in compound hot-dry events depend on the dry indicator considered","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Environmental science; Dry bean; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.030699984578867145,"score_gpt":0.2584956084932656,"score_spread":0.22779562391439845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395073178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96723795,0.000109927954,0.025190294,0.0002169302,0.000021999767,0.000034256173,0.0031042288,0.00013132508,0.0039530853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587435,0.00007970664,0.0022652983,0.000020532412,0.0000069736875,0.000013825308,0.0012483897,0.000015877966,0.0004749541],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996809,0.00009611268,0.00001798731,0.00008242628,0.00006499725,0.00005769305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998047,0.0010283426,0.00044453322,0.00017746794,0.000186738,0.00011590471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015981847,0.00036165712,0.0002883028,0.0004543833,0.0001761719,0.0009244662,0.00030601397,0.0003737557,0.0032764862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003494004,0.0002862465,0.0006663793,0.0005194878,0.00024076864,0.00087097345,0.0007513468,0.00063774287,0.00026002253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024037932,0.000040809507,0.14916149,0.00006108801,0.00022585725,0.00014400075,0.000045250054,0.8335946,0.0032629045,0.0027893013,0.00056514656,0.009869195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002392875,0.00014193974,0.19684808,0.000026643937,0.000100513564,0.00016493398,0.00025848646,0.7888161,0.0045360117,0.007157925,0.0018667942,0.00005864006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038460097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004985999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038460097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046300786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040485393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010960996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395695259","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01393-9","title":"Shifting sediment depocenters track ice-margin retreat in Baffin Bay","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Universität Bremen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geology; Bay; Ice sheet; Oceanography; Radiocarbon dating; Sediment; Glacial period; Last Glacial Maximum; Continental shelf; Sedimentation; Ice shelf; Iceberg; Sea ice; Holocene; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Cryosphere","score_opus":0.02947905135965849,"score_gpt":0.2540822096373695,"score_spread":0.224603158277711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395695259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833244,0.0001715159,0.00006972513,0.000037408263,0.0000039282995,0.000003341136,0.0006159962,0.0000074486334,0.000758251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979761,0.00011646131,0.00017131167,0.00002821879,0.000004413227,0.000008334723,0.0011061012,0.000003548316,0.00058550545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.000013514388,0.000010717792,0.000063924046,0.00004449024,0.000048432852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990231,0.00009674075,0.00028014762,0.000059938484,0.0003490917,0.00019105102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034792215,0.00021573376,0.00025202642,0.002356386,0.00073763134,0.0008820175,0.00039136087,0.0003607233,0.002008186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010456274,0.00021166366,0.00014085005,0.001531482,0.00048673232,0.0004060982,0.00074470177,0.00024713363,0.00040365948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043271706,0.000009249269,0.9914852,0.00001266849,0.000027690881,0.00005977079,0.0005276213,0.00011150606,0.0025838483,0.000021199508,0.0003307662,0.004787403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.578341e-7,0.0000030423103,0.9993755,0.0000043017103,0.0000029616047,0.000014086201,0.00016017408,0.00008644123,0.00006659415,0.0000039449646,0.00028077426,0.00000156863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33901334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5854615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66098666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013711994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000822066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67408013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396494884","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01392-w","title":"Generative AI tools can enhance climate literacy but must be checked for biases and inaccuracies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Generative grammar; Consistency (knowledge bases); Context (archaeology); Literacy; Hazard; Computer science; Dissemination; Scale (ratio); Climate change; Generative model; Machine learning; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.44872253770915543,"score_gpt":0.47078215070094886,"score_spread":0.02205961299179343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396494884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6706388,0.0009694069,0.19199972,0.014304816,0.0005793583,0.00203148,0.0010114157,0.0076721,0.11079285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891388,0.0004651852,0.097999476,0.0024142219,0.00012797995,0.0014685076,0.0004136167,0.0007718399,0.004951158],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9626213,0.029077077,0.0015111974,0.0012220108,0.0047814054,0.00078700745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5971924,0.349942,0.007941091,0.027664639,0.015274056,0.0019858098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.036441457,0.00071149546,0.00060879264,0.0025759817,0.0018866002,0.0069033317,0.0014883484,0.0013923328,0.010832133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24110688,0.00052739674,0.0006217592,0.0018001606,0.0040960917,0.0091665685,0.0061313612,0.0026901837,0.0024246247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005036428,0.0007943861,0.09939974,0.0035765176,0.00018437165,0.00077205675,0.30549136,0.003908282,0.013474857,0.029450005,0.017146194,0.52529866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025452484,0.0016828512,0.16359256,0.0080994135,0.00044995916,0.0016670297,0.20359637,0.039735503,0.022606282,0.248578,0.30891892,0.0008185348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029385723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036441457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013342542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001941971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19272316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396546536","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01407-6","title":"Extreme hydrometeorological events induce abrupt and widespread freshwater temperature changes across the Pacific Northwest of North America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Hydrometeorology; Climatology; Environmental science; Flooding (psychology); Heat wave; Climate change; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Precipitation; Meteorology","score_opus":0.024269929524037302,"score_gpt":0.23947105236102026,"score_spread":0.21520112283698295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396546536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942195,0.00002258341,0.000034486493,0.000009718647,7.9463587e-7,0.0000029916573,0.00023630934,0.0000036385297,0.00026748003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993304,0.000046114812,0.00006833492,0.000010961264,0.00000168196,0.000006569496,0.00042441185,0.0000010671721,0.00011050906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000024233403,0.000009037114,0.00002990731,0.000031419568,0.000026960139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948764,0.0000719031,0.000234488,0.00003724859,0.00008157081,0.000087067834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016789063,0.0000863191,0.00012536238,0.00039213483,0.0002879663,0.00032763553,0.00014775574,0.00012882665,0.000591965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006151027,0.000112965405,0.00008897082,0.0005128811,0.00023455657,0.00018271821,0.00035543033,0.00015218662,0.00005232118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004918786,0.00003573544,0.9918944,0.0000127904295,0.000038274604,0.000051936535,0.00016883151,0.00023470826,0.004020389,0.000024427998,0.00024696122,0.003222246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.9337524e-7,0.000005413815,0.9997062,9.836186e-7,0.000001365778,0.0000072195244,0.00007966529,0.000047427442,0.000081979095,0.0000047950384,0.00006395813,4.9016273e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033207115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08976235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9667929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003689466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034629356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06602764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396929034","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01400-z","title":"Hydrothermal sulfidation of biogenic magnetite produces framboid-like pyrite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Sulfidation; Pyrite; Magnetite; Hydrothermal circulation; Greigite; Geochemistry; Geology; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016351687232909314,"score_gpt":0.2223124576258825,"score_spread":0.2059607703929732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396929034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799025,0.00010067896,0.0010585361,0.000011776979,0.0000039777356,0.000007115915,0.00008864142,0.000016853131,0.0007221185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981248,0.0000647836,0.0009553841,0.000006511029,0.0000014091324,0.000003118653,0.0001290513,0.000008483485,0.0007064492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000008168377,0.0000042978772,0.000016381522,0.000018181938,0.0000118182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000010230669,0.000015891015,0.00000833833,0.000010715291,0.000012607289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094127136,0.00019872916,0.00011731715,0.0001034991,0.000100308294,0.00022044299,0.000081874656,0.0001080098,0.0002945856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014478699,0.00009239241,0.00010620006,0.00007747328,0.0001597749,0.00008512404,0.00016414993,0.00014828403,0.00012562875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002590169,0.000002979065,0.00042611547,0.000010891813,0.000002164806,0.000029335517,0.000010857932,0.000030649764,0.99892175,0.00001719183,0.000008685351,0.00051352323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025013896,0.00005368683,0.005294773,0.0000015545766,0.0000033145802,0.00006276447,0.000021862967,0.0004819725,0.99347574,0.000014228511,0.0005856466,0.0000019505696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059926306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014054157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059926306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115934374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098607066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011915565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398222540","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01437-0","title":"The qualified prevalence of natural and planted tropical reforestation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reforestation; Agroforestry; Natural (archaeology); Tropics; Geography; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01693424832067096,"score_gpt":0.22643016783345907,"score_spread":0.20949591951278812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398222540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847526,0.0020848908,0.0013967406,0.00024815934,0.000029773539,0.000011230379,0.0017961111,0.00002490561,0.009655592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998852,0.00024414167,0.00018370083,0.000023694329,0.000013638963,0.0000025097077,0.00043584596,0.0000030750284,0.00024134979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988966,0.000387024,0.00011710468,0.00030104455,0.00019557572,0.000102717735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99423605,0.0019441574,0.0021422568,0.00042492477,0.0009700959,0.00028245753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016891822,0.00009961065,0.00015812411,0.0011984315,0.0001576353,0.00067133893,0.00039081933,0.0001570725,0.0031062446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053175846,0.00007561384,0.00018674837,0.0010832022,0.00086815795,0.00083885057,0.00060027913,0.00024188713,0.00032554477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021485997,0.000011577861,0.95932114,0.00024611648,0.00024243997,0.00014886918,0.0010971499,0.0004388681,0.002713907,0.002447832,0.000544766,0.032572452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003183416,0.00006181265,0.99400324,0.00006589078,0.000037183796,0.00043926496,0.0010864361,0.0005788121,0.000553446,0.0010266716,0.002134445,0.0000096291315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020999918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005179462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031062446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021303396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017430667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010391414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399385151","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01414-7","title":"Optimal rainfall threshold for monsoon rice production in India varies across space and time","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Monsoon; Production (economics); Environmental science; Space (punctuation); Climatology; Mathematics; Geography; Meteorology; Computer science; Geology; Economics","score_opus":0.028236511835295422,"score_gpt":0.24955911771943445,"score_spread":0.22132260588413905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399385151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883467,0.000038795097,0.0002908833,0.000038397677,0.0000013638224,0.0000016599482,0.00024941957,0.000019760942,0.00052514044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000011236292,0.000029687344,0.0000033601516,6.55148e-7,8.0468163e-7,0.00009914513,0.0000013298348,0.000030512494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.000025616924,0.0000102579015,0.000036135098,0.00002001096,0.00006925758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945956,0.00014740544,0.00020615365,0.000049487113,0.00007639858,0.00006106229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025311558,0.000095109506,0.00016817069,0.00046792606,0.00012685214,0.00052655133,0.00020462589,0.00012914768,0.0006261882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083994074,0.00010529394,0.00021514359,0.0006679431,0.00029164326,0.00022246131,0.0002570285,0.00020054779,0.000097951895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013933679,0.00003386433,0.9767659,0.000031580203,0.00008406975,0.0001661528,0.0002769484,0.009463979,0.007375701,0.00050541933,0.0005142611,0.0046428456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001844007,0.000013479322,0.99589986,0.0000025162894,0.000010030059,0.00003758746,0.000296274,0.0029354552,0.0004800122,0.00015953848,0.0001591147,0.000004272225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015291098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017749496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015291098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046182214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005163943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03040421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399548337","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01482-9","title":"Mental health is positively associated with biodiversity in Canadian cities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Ottawa Public Health; University of Ottawa; Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; Health Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Cancer Institute; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Government of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodiversity; Mental health; Environmental health; Geography; Environmental science; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.024218459370433886,"score_gpt":0.23700703367184814,"score_spread":0.21278857430141426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399548337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98300236,0.00084964035,0.00016222244,0.0012474115,0.000028958948,0.00002374133,0.007949025,0.000025207379,0.0067114728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702114,0.00029172964,0.00012159779,0.00009800277,0.000007002282,0.0000098190385,0.0017788997,0.0000058492533,0.00066594995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919015,0.00007899058,0.000042411782,0.00013740356,0.0002506354,0.00030042912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674124,0.00021192868,0.0008359439,0.00018840234,0.0013839996,0.0006384642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051796,0.0002876181,0.00035368363,0.0018897321,0.0030916282,0.0015206598,0.0009902447,0.00031808324,0.0035201602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034508498,0.0002796801,0.00068319566,0.0055012517,0.000737941,0.00042426356,0.0013887911,0.0006878131,0.00018777288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027162056,0.000011526404,0.99324,0.00002251397,0.00007068473,0.00003444166,0.00049605715,0.00012896156,0.00007434476,0.00015221885,0.0020708623,0.0036712184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015871329,0.0000025881368,0.99837744,0.000018758183,0.000015759351,0.000012489877,0.0005826686,0.00012013065,0.000016927563,0.000028902297,0.0008164771,0.0000062313893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9931693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01811007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01811007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016882332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13139832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399651515","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01429-0","title":"U-Pb geochronology reveals that hydrothermal dolomitization was coeval to the deposition of the Burgess Shale lagerstätte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; St. John’s Health Sciences Centre; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sight Research UK; University of Manchester; Parks Canada; Geological Society of London","keywords":"Dolomitization; Geology; Ordovician; Geochronology; Paleozoic; Geochemistry; Laurentia; Carbonate platform; Paleontology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Facies","score_opus":0.02468961609953543,"score_gpt":0.23009700469542063,"score_spread":0.2054073885958852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399651515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478215,0.00023455282,0.00023105496,0.00003836404,0.0000034832603,0.000002686308,0.0004634799,0.00002482332,0.0042194934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980604,0.00011954527,0.00013116302,0.0000079111305,9.961003e-7,8.9184834e-7,0.00018160719,0.000004747346,0.0014926587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.0000010628638,0.0000012311577,0.000014578542,0.000009969264,0.00001336267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993527,0.000003719158,0.000011893648,0.000004184151,0.000031344192,0.000013506476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000713276,0.00013269276,0.000095402,0.00056002446,0.0005432635,0.0006153493,0.000114648996,0.0001520858,0.0021057283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021462994,0.00009309691,0.000070764945,0.00071560265,0.00034009505,0.00018236558,0.0002800542,0.00011135834,0.00019400234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015224131,0.00000789053,0.9068241,0.00004581207,0.00004486998,0.00037971957,0.0017807904,0.00070276833,0.062500164,0.0012800969,0.0006479249,0.025633698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013013243,0.0000064412147,0.99505484,0.0000055491323,0.00000654753,0.00007024954,0.0002910413,0.0002608666,0.0019788174,0.000039708026,0.0022821242,0.0000024161423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6789183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8867824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3210817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019626447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018298075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6459452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399681194","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01484-7","title":"Deep sea cold seeps are a sink for mercury and source for methylmercury","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Methylmercury; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Sink (geography); Biogeochemical cycle; Cold seep; Environmental science; Petroleum seep; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Methane; Bioaccumulation","score_opus":0.03574984643941718,"score_gpt":0.2829452645520521,"score_spread":0.24719541811263493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399681194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998456,0.00035958362,0.00030231662,0.000048706905,0.0000040912714,0.0000034678555,0.00017532337,0.000009075325,0.0006414011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998708,0.00035377563,0.00020796167,0.00004174815,0.0000059955964,0.000002482681,0.00017073554,0.000002222305,0.00050706236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.0000049244254,0.00000278559,0.000020306796,0.000021691663,0.000017899045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.0000067041597,0.000034700828,0.000006997433,0.000030245477,0.000022115068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098369,0.0003152544,0.00022315365,0.00041790298,0.00034535295,0.0003655264,0.00014347913,0.00024451403,0.000851478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079803416,0.00013092201,0.00019882887,0.0004279789,0.00032840951,0.00037239923,0.00057802344,0.00019032166,0.000132396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015251293,0.00001837864,0.57782483,0.00017059995,0.00012618469,0.00031440196,0.0003755951,0.00027330572,0.40732124,0.00019117516,0.00018940416,0.013042329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017128724,0.00005674424,0.9896902,0.000008325505,0.000022784065,0.00006624944,0.00056432665,0.00012106707,0.008455078,0.00008510889,0.00092476554,0.0000037364864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081383465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013488762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081383465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031368792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016182005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399728594","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01508-2","title":"High rates of marine organic carbon burial on the southwest Greenland margin induced by Neoglacial advances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; McGill University; European Commission; Pinngortitaleriffik; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Margin (machine learning); Geology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Total organic carbon; Earth science; Environmental science; Geography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014939358843541264,"score_gpt":0.22603897159975328,"score_spread":0.21109961275621203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399728594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.000043625074,0.00003483658,0.0000105680465,8.775329e-7,4.9001954e-7,0.00008828296,0.0000047716712,0.00017086945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971515,0.00002236745,0.000022391527,0.000006258273,7.5457905e-7,5.2312447e-7,0.00008693215,0.0000010004188,0.00014470941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999715,0.0000033397857,0.0000017647301,0.00000892349,0.000004457031,0.000010087521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.000016736423,0.00008655018,0.0000133283565,0.000023508019,0.00002601319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110288056,0.00011561025,0.000079337755,0.00042295034,0.00013170272,0.0002417573,0.00009033637,0.00010843352,0.0007079813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002266145,0.00007004482,0.00008673604,0.0002927492,0.00019921882,0.00010759984,0.00022742272,0.00012000321,0.00007425942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132038,0.000011741402,0.9489316,0.00001532136,0.000038370246,0.00012094809,0.00019871657,0.00039034346,0.044216685,0.000089961504,0.00014515733,0.0057279733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.506777e-7,0.000003887975,0.9994655,6.09988e-7,0.0000016762989,0.000009490062,0.000024712965,0.0000673064,0.00036313792,0.000008944572,0.00005394591,4.3225103e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015936486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033995297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015936486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040352772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015469993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03168744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399814308","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01430-7","title":"Ice-free period too long for Southern and Western Hudson Bay polar bear populations if global warming exceeds 1.6 to 2.6 °C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Bay; Climatology; Period (music); Oceanography; Global warming; Polar; Geography; Climate change; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.025928818670294333,"score_gpt":0.2504488198262436,"score_spread":0.22452000115594928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399814308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386674,0.0006328698,0.00029059127,0.00088819384,0.00013818433,0.0000060632956,0.000930434,0.000016909487,0.003230096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732625,0.00038052248,0.00011579085,0.00021418062,0.000042550466,0.000010186947,0.00058214227,0.0000044629023,0.0013240093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000008966158,0.0000050438925,0.000023073879,0.000011775772,0.000031264866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.0000173521,0.000079213074,0.000017753802,0.000042005962,0.000070898954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034043845,0.00015960285,0.00016590997,0.00019765277,0.0005865923,0.000830517,0.00020440768,0.00018070318,0.00424257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051390607,0.000076046985,0.00018264817,0.00020997917,0.000302855,0.00046712003,0.00051614386,0.0002606614,0.0002585494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017733467,0.000029126126,0.9583027,0.000097147196,0.00010458297,0.00033074743,0.0009980028,0.0011933981,0.005239541,0.0012252101,0.0071554873,0.025146773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007313514,0.00004935137,0.9887361,0.000051571686,0.000036381192,0.00008746242,0.0017030551,0.0003787428,0.00027480762,0.00043189462,0.00823511,0.0000082334445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052673023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12545963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94732696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073989935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012209231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10473287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399862538","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01505-5","title":"Deep inflow transport and dispersion in the Gulf of St. Lawrence revealed by a tracer release experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"TRACER; Inflow; Dispersion (optics); Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011015256923898433,"score_gpt":0.20925238652027586,"score_spread":0.19823712959637743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399862538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.0000050099084,0.000083123545,0.000007406933,6.9114355e-7,0.0000018925679,0.000049267575,0.000007160058,0.00011509073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944705,0.000015196821,0.00025996685,0.000005923218,3.9957993e-7,0.000004296344,0.00010918602,0.0000024160595,0.0001556429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.0000071918726,0.0000041217295,0.0000127052435,0.000012262616,0.000016055512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.000042325653,0.00006470975,0.000016131313,0.000030137462,0.000038429753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020754244,0.00026789805,0.00021456364,0.00024396749,0.00031417247,0.0004355988,0.00029221605,0.00027095768,0.0003804296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030762248,0.00018199747,0.00020042506,0.0002079624,0.00033539408,0.00028993326,0.0003689115,0.00037862762,0.000046110687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020963682,0.0007932807,0.39443344,0.000100726145,0.00016046318,0.00084053044,0.0012466253,0.09165461,0.49386925,0.0016838447,0.00066355936,0.012457286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029557798,0.0023900082,0.4746074,0.000035527264,0.0001251784,0.00013882121,0.00090980675,0.38337982,0.13535184,0.00049422163,0.0021415406,0.0001302295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09923342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.093952335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9007666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013121502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005625965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19731164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400000283","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01504-6","title":"No constraint on long-term tropical land carbon-climate feedback uncertainties from interannual variability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Office of Science; National Research Foundation; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Battelle; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; National Research Foundation of Korea; UT-Battelle; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Carbon sink; Climatology; Earth system science; Climate change; Tropics; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Tropical climate; Greenhouse gas; Constraint (computer-aided design); Term (time); Ecology; Ecosystem; Mathematics; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.023526877724418332,"score_gpt":0.25268652891382115,"score_spread":0.22915965118940282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400000283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771574,0.00014381332,0.01980894,0.00016641847,0.000020629313,0.000011227875,0.00054561306,0.00009735473,0.0020486177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988795,0.00002072514,0.0009040321,0.000020291065,0.0000029618966,0.000011632658,0.00009868438,0.000013225197,0.000048952723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995933,0.000121970574,0.00004063385,0.0001228687,0.00006797955,0.000053294345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983615,0.0006867784,0.00033588594,0.0004596458,0.00008563478,0.00007050981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014176617,0.00040518097,0.000526523,0.00014121598,0.00035807426,0.0007827858,0.0005559482,0.00033671982,0.0011649167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003759346,0.00026308125,0.0005793002,0.00019808521,0.0004455313,0.0011052055,0.0009074373,0.00064115477,0.00008209708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076832087,0.00021126407,0.14753942,0.00022727925,0.0006622794,0.00024471505,0.00019086701,0.6855799,0.13253458,0.009437697,0.00080892316,0.02179478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114863906,0.00041808683,0.16429496,0.000053091087,0.00029264134,0.00010962617,0.00013890557,0.78754205,0.030497827,0.013264332,0.003149184,0.00012448661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004307888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045532184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004307888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062404195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008565664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400045903","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01515-3","title":"Ancestral and contemporary intertidal mariculture practices support marine biodiversity in the northeast Pacific","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria","funders":"PADI Foundation; Hakai Institute; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Liber Ero Foundation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mariculture; Intertidal zone; Marine biodiversity; Biodiversity; Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Aquaculture; Ecology; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","score_opus":0.04112089228244871,"score_gpt":0.2641291635552709,"score_spread":0.2230082712728222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400045903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955803,0.000025202862,0.00001834896,0.000016367767,3.5364357e-7,6.6318165e-7,0.00003624988,6.2389574e-7,0.00034406906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.000027409575,0.00002883549,0.000003837556,5.627121e-7,4.946736e-7,0.00003020317,4.48878e-7,0.000051598432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.000020828933,0.000006429014,0.000032167212,0.000019395973,0.000031978703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993443,0.00007525854,0.00026345407,0.00004224006,0.00010607499,0.00016881237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021202904,0.00010151099,0.00010032379,0.0005518029,0.0005760358,0.0008569448,0.00034033685,0.00014693018,0.0013556579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010828984,0.00010965865,0.00009706338,0.0006748738,0.0007981083,0.00038427854,0.00072219427,0.00023461405,0.00006772451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013251179,0.000008435438,0.9967764,0.0000044721423,0.000014113314,0.0000272007,0.0007139808,0.000048848306,0.0005313205,0.00003149468,0.000026388803,0.0018040569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.6856725e-7,0.0000026227997,0.99881303,0.0000026692805,0.0000022598133,0.000008803567,0.0010189338,0.00006628606,0.000020637119,0.000012420868,0.00005115253,7.7086634e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25027397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54145086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25027397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007666091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007052332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4976344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400399728","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01506-4","title":"Magnesium hydroxide addition reduces aqueous carbon dioxide in wastewater discharged to the ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Metamaterial Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Alkalinity; Carbon dioxide; Wastewater; Seawater; Magnesium; Chemistry; Dilution; Ocean acidification; Total inorganic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00997753039583069,"score_gpt":0.198492105057395,"score_spread":0.18851457466156432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400399728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.00011942467,0.0004398184,0.000043505268,0.000012370582,0.000021356438,0.000055304547,0.000023821101,0.0006121577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736077,0.00013726899,0.0011788452,0.000030543648,0.0000038967296,0.000011794472,0.000064350854,0.0000062300446,0.0012063219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985254,0.00002442684,0.000013186521,0.000027354155,0.00005396855,0.000028388402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991834,0.000016707345,0.000018792814,0.0000063267503,0.000027815755,0.000011994618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015521588,0.00024090802,0.00024373012,0.00015298364,0.000112272,0.00033967238,0.00016927447,0.00030322626,0.00051744457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023688131,0.00009936579,0.00017884899,0.00010891872,0.00017192938,0.000119175544,0.00023515441,0.00025044451,0.00011156709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007656681,0.000013331646,0.0001673199,0.000029598317,0.000002217398,0.000015827389,0.000006483776,0.000059183058,0.9986577,0.0000055733954,0.000014129154,0.0009519932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008122323,0.0002759394,0.00090530526,0.000002430913,0.0000050716976,0.0000108394715,0.000016263675,0.0003948715,0.99802846,0.000004434423,0.00034649132,0.0000018278948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020181802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026593124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020181802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022591508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004012823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400531426","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01477-6","title":"Sea ice choke points reduce the length of the shipping season in the Northwest Passage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Choke; Arctic; Environmental science; Sea ice; Physical geography; Arctic ice pack; The arctic; Growing season; Latitude; Geography; Climatology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.04962672933482454,"score_gpt":0.3143597268442542,"score_spread":0.26473299750942964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400531426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983308,0.000019285571,0.00015277218,0.000041907824,0.000002650013,0.0000027869746,0.00018778346,0.000003948395,0.0012581075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904734,0.00003407246,0.00017570263,0.000009416401,0.0000023782177,0.0000037443247,0.00025352073,0.0000021630494,0.00047156596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.000036538353,0.000013321953,0.000033586155,0.00003934758,0.00004325634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910295,0.00015310118,0.0003901259,0.000060993076,0.00019408086,0.00009870439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036462952,0.00010915849,0.00009710152,0.0003458503,0.00031963206,0.0007039862,0.00019383001,0.00014980727,0.0017374131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018330031,0.000056437893,0.00023674697,0.0005197983,0.00020518094,0.00031944714,0.00040096312,0.0002747345,0.00020083596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017989465,0.000062315055,0.97778314,0.00002339426,0.00006089469,0.00013410058,0.0006021709,0.0054276767,0.0016477783,0.00077477976,0.00067038205,0.012633532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014914918,0.00004173865,0.9948138,0.000008009313,0.000013228746,0.000015864505,0.0012793276,0.0024330935,0.00038950847,0.00016408305,0.0008364087,0.0000034059549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07806263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09868008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92193735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007380602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009485255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15521652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400917021","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01560-y","title":"The increasing water stress projected for China could shift the agriculture and manufacturing industry geographically","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Water Resources and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Agriculture; Economic geography; Business; Geography; Natural resource economics; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008366245126819128,"score_gpt":0.21908123275194155,"score_spread":0.21071498762512242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400917021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990168,0.00010324355,0.0041776914,0.000798406,0.000022836819,0.000014786959,0.0010697677,0.000058175494,0.0035871507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985946,0.000060300907,0.0005249969,0.000035207002,0.000003661586,0.0000061198334,0.00031471756,0.0000017109721,0.00045861234],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000013342809,0.0000061485975,0.000014334308,0.00002731286,0.000031037078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983454,0.000017913942,0.00003985693,0.0000101645865,0.00006879688,0.000028726301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030826664,0.00029716612,0.0001286505,0.00049213076,0.00034031805,0.00054341427,0.00018227742,0.00025033255,0.0017599327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232503,0.000072464936,0.0003378443,0.00079375517,0.00019406341,0.0004806911,0.00030321383,0.00019765845,0.00012872228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015669347,0.000097730255,0.7381179,0.00013555207,0.00017360704,0.0007195229,0.00024884782,0.16261283,0.022707624,0.003669589,0.0042417753,0.06711838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001641934,0.00012542846,0.7929135,0.00003185608,0.00007394487,0.000105651576,0.0012585171,0.19063427,0.005437476,0.004118436,0.0052451473,0.000039326693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037568573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06897289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037568573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010820925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011626518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07469982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400921783","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01561-x","title":"Distinct sources of uncertainty in simulations of the ocean biological carbon pump at different depths","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Biological pump; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Oceanography; Carbon cycle; Geology; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.024683874644761843,"score_gpt":0.21307125612230474,"score_spread":0.1883873814775429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400921783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507767,0.00005449845,0.0033866416,0.00012255664,0.0000072722555,0.000010004036,0.00019858597,0.00003615126,0.001106678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898845,0.000019441994,0.0007792953,0.000016819835,0.0000016860604,0.000008460665,0.000096317075,0.0000114707,0.00007795651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994042,0.00029619498,0.000043947464,0.000077587465,0.00009467303,0.00008329288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964579,0.0027098025,0.0002565839,0.00018203443,0.00029210196,0.00010162273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026003604,0.0005523576,0.00042493726,0.0006803728,0.0005094456,0.0011087719,0.0005841934,0.00094664446,0.000362653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075619244,0.00043809172,0.0009116195,0.0006140349,0.000643696,0.0012553403,0.00089575123,0.0009974417,0.00003813375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010428103,0.000039255825,0.012298435,0.000018070348,0.000064810054,0.0000443082,0.000054182332,0.98256505,0.0021060891,0.001052274,0.00007410355,0.0015791662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030175263,0.00011202418,0.005586227,0.00001511088,0.000034542172,0.000011779729,0.00006897155,0.98979783,0.0028804468,0.0012640499,0.00017256962,0.000026292488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019881364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011865884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019881364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013683672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007625271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03953129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401112555","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01577-3","title":"Disruptions in thermohaline staircases caused by subsurface mesoscale eddies in the eastern Caribbean Sea","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermohaline circulation; Mesoscale meteorology; Oceanography; Geology; Eddy; Climatology; Geography; Meteorology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01957258905301855,"score_gpt":0.2331842346437021,"score_spread":0.21361164559068357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401112555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914277,0.00011772327,0.00016286717,0.000016075028,0.0000015468751,0.0000025172371,0.00012448529,0.000006525432,0.00042543022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.000076836644,0.0001349723,0.000004589651,0.0000010438775,0.000002612275,0.00007864355,0.0000013855984,0.00007976865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999591,0.0000032718763,0.0000038668404,0.000009813322,0.0000077784125,0.000016287571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.000011200445,0.00003859184,0.000010042571,0.000019098006,0.000021932628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007206208,0.00017609062,0.00012221899,0.00052145706,0.0002568825,0.00040037534,0.00012268183,0.0001711823,0.0006344438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003292522,0.000100503225,0.00012198786,0.00056057476,0.00019312292,0.00018736406,0.00041981175,0.00015954989,0.00005268377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032054778,0.000040843115,0.75443065,0.00014696363,0.00016119555,0.0016739186,0.0017800613,0.0023578699,0.1960983,0.00033079516,0.00036170348,0.042297125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032873056,0.000011592545,0.99557745,0.000009766177,0.000019182356,0.000091354166,0.00050743547,0.0016333602,0.0016434892,0.000038035436,0.0004579592,0.0000070104516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034564625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060167048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034564625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022377749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06872684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401164851","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01575-5","title":"European hot and dry summers are projected to become more frequent and expand northwards","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Rechenzentrum; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften","keywords":"Geography; Climatology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03537206118072395,"score_gpt":0.2628221634424575,"score_spread":0.22745010226173357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401164851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98955244,0.0004946921,0.002178581,0.00041027126,0.00003869145,0.000007150165,0.0033816246,0.00014883553,0.0037876514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556726,0.00027722635,0.00095075346,0.00010305991,0.000018154638,0.000010193137,0.0021243086,0.000014459157,0.000934584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000020660673,0.0000070970627,0.000030686002,0.000012285391,0.000040971427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.000050076458,0.00012420937,0.000023678233,0.000060478036,0.000052563024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037585883,0.00023452211,0.00017946756,0.0003409165,0.00020913398,0.0006225334,0.00014679099,0.00035015057,0.005617804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004344491,0.000108926404,0.00050765084,0.000623956,0.000119665536,0.00035757164,0.0003626658,0.00023091123,0.00062212435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031453383,0.00007927037,0.9173243,0.00013372149,0.00026299717,0.0002527273,0.00016636276,0.038285032,0.0075517897,0.0010646364,0.006295733,0.028268889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027907321,0.00005224988,0.9774057,0.00002975187,0.000051255356,0.00015688119,0.00027216077,0.011992413,0.000949814,0.0006752207,0.008371942,0.0000147459805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012397999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01615201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012397999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023852511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026907225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024651706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401694146","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01595-1","title":"Overcoming challenges measuring SDG 12 progress using national registers to track chemicals in waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Track (disk drive); Computer science; Environmental science; Business; Operating system","score_opus":0.10862285689307781,"score_gpt":0.30690350581607306,"score_spread":0.19828064892299524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401694146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6895263,0.0029709511,0.06601349,0.01423215,0.0004338715,0.0020829842,0.12837285,0.0011819374,0.09518549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8667526,0.0014805355,0.06713009,0.00092955487,0.00008842422,0.0013273294,0.054594077,0.00020510776,0.0074921562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97124654,0.010134591,0.003064346,0.0023480034,0.011069828,0.002136581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9014942,0.018282548,0.011656225,0.011924111,0.05474334,0.0018995935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.033419766,0.0007915519,0.0008693803,0.008780291,0.0018581658,0.007196053,0.0031659037,0.0013070069,0.0022883683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06444376,0.00058656017,0.00061249186,0.016493186,0.001294106,0.003633835,0.005653868,0.0013672196,0.0009981513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002568062,0.0003233521,0.7434193,0.0010289525,0.00033268073,0.000096503674,0.0055272807,0.016801722,0.0013926361,0.019169372,0.026954275,0.18469712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097241646,0.00045840867,0.65647084,0.0029580733,0.00036573256,0.00012420163,0.02588775,0.049973976,0.014557833,0.014381455,0.23431431,0.00041023863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6490002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68351716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6490002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013966455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032691594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7061337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401817979","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01569-3","title":"Seafloor alkalinity enhancement as a carbon dioxide removal strategy in the Baltic Sea","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Alkalinity; Calcite; Brackish water; Carbonate; Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Oceanography; Ocean acidification; Dissolution; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Total inorganic carbon; Seafloor spreading; Seawater; Salinity; Geology; Climate change; Mineralogy; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.028085696929988455,"score_gpt":0.2576797486953387,"score_spread":0.22959405176535025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401817979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.0000357291,0.00030483655,0.000045535515,0.0000031173324,0.000004438684,0.000029916393,0.00001087021,0.0005370271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935824,0.000038041846,0.00026834238,0.000013135279,6.146652e-7,0.0000031140403,0.000034409724,0.000001523698,0.0002825406],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.000019517853,0.0000056973577,0.000020095707,0.000012678567,0.000014419533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000025578322,0.00002025833,0.000009336156,0.000032019434,0.000018091621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023798694,0.00030040005,0.0003335286,0.00021474436,0.0002900068,0.00077408977,0.00040339062,0.00042690156,0.0004291532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027437723,0.0001452401,0.00038577957,0.00021765896,0.00035849866,0.00038894368,0.00041910118,0.0002004606,0.00006668237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095628225,0.00051183766,0.21944112,0.00025767213,0.00032945457,0.0010366862,0.00038216542,0.48586035,0.26697233,0.0014383001,0.00076863664,0.02204515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021233954,0.0017241004,0.22510417,0.000021047394,0.00017258129,0.00015760891,0.000824674,0.72419363,0.04389445,0.001163076,0.0024713527,0.000060979717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07652701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07282736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07652701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014089524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008964792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15216315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402134542","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01629-8","title":"The orientation of intra-arc crustal fault systems influences the copper budget of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Copper; Arc (geometry); Orientation (vector space); Fault (geology); Geochemistry; Back-arc basin; Petrology; Seismology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Subduction; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.013618038493007387,"score_gpt":0.21832936470068556,"score_spread":0.20471132620767818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402134542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992482,0.00010164087,0.00010406045,0.0000070332394,7.483158e-7,0.0000018650453,0.00005941344,0.00000448802,0.000472516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995888,0.00007020044,0.0000860492,0.0000024274982,8.207482e-7,0.0000016077012,0.000046490593,0.0000025066104,0.00020110453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.00001016743,0.000005006625,0.00003328981,0.000012471875,0.000025026062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.000024489684,0.000055936856,0.000010631834,0.000031248845,0.000019388219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009135241,0.00018928917,0.0001442567,0.0005506242,0.00023407847,0.0005039729,0.0001631696,0.00013979408,0.001057632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032103717,0.0001263556,0.00009709854,0.00044732014,0.00041109085,0.0003030482,0.00034404293,0.00012097313,0.00013405342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019335342,0.000019519548,0.6792926,0.00012022991,0.00004920715,0.00023959475,0.0005358192,0.0007321021,0.30864245,0.00027244783,0.000074838776,0.009827916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042496526,0.00002730778,0.9851503,0.000008157299,0.000017107754,0.000079830876,0.00048197468,0.00060263416,0.012933614,0.000096805816,0.00059225643,0.0000058401642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009825939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113093015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009825939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051207066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034388667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019537508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402343095","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01668-1","title":"The Yangtze River Delta experienced strong seasonality and regular summer upwelling during the warm mid-Holocene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy; Nanjing University; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Upwelling; Seasonality; Holocene; Delta; Yangtze river; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology; Environmental science; Geography; China; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.033690956670050703,"score_gpt":0.2616890755740227,"score_spread":0.227998118903972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402343095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993874,0.00004991204,0.00009870415,0.000024639565,0.0000018120309,0.0000014382873,0.00015817014,0.0000071944073,0.00027085346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000038648817,0.00006938552,0.000008520402,0.0000020709435,0.000002083825,0.00016262062,0.0000013928501,0.0000956104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.000007764189,0.0000034291581,0.000016646378,0.00000894747,0.000013763215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.00001087486,0.00002478332,0.000006962353,0.000021779206,0.000018127213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014948919,0.00016193614,0.00014188801,0.0005133538,0.0003838057,0.00033207328,0.00010948865,0.0001542423,0.000768792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014761239,0.000106563326,0.00013744674,0.00057287654,0.00034818094,0.0002651547,0.00031411857,0.00012414377,0.000060619255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031166703,0.000011713771,0.97432625,0.000039699462,0.00006794929,0.00015501061,0.00054704514,0.0004010012,0.016978959,0.000101877384,0.000229962,0.00710935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012698973,0.000007703349,0.9988961,0.0000020153,0.0000063513153,0.00002831455,0.00022144614,0.0001864623,0.00032550166,0.000032864344,0.00028899437,0.0000028078787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010387246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024006015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010387246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002388273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003163639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020653546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402476692","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01678-z","title":"Mapping forest-based natural climate solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Assembly of First Nations","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Natural forest; Environmental science; Climate change; Remote sensing; Geography; Agroforestry; Geology; Oceanography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026931937548054025,"score_gpt":0.24759931735596596,"score_spread":0.22066737980791193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402476692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485827,0.000493032,0.02449611,0.00042187012,0.000013157731,0.00006836085,0.005583078,0.00027221092,0.020069461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98225695,0.00020901838,0.01543092,0.000014343808,0.0000029750624,0.0000276125,0.0016008812,0.00001780228,0.0004395866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.0000804313,0.000012123351,0.00006674282,0.000053660515,0.00005188788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.000115090654,0.0000773547,0.00004123562,0.00009019822,0.000034053424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048497293,0.00023531074,0.00014379389,0.0014691148,0.00030750933,0.0010502582,0.00029457212,0.000364322,0.0019292424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015704848,0.000113172195,0.00040858574,0.0023033482,0.00024471182,0.0010611265,0.00056383223,0.00023272389,0.00021416713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001455745,0.00015005407,0.38095674,0.00031775297,0.00021706894,0.00028251656,0.0012739917,0.4853949,0.0039026088,0.030913271,0.004850422,0.09159516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041121995,0.00007525553,0.2030729,0.00012296668,0.000088344845,0.00013658294,0.0047310865,0.74023277,0.0017337385,0.026159953,0.023547806,0.000057530797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05538946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09477705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05538946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011152013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010129407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110134125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402580449","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01661-8","title":"Perceptions of carbon dioxide emission reductions and future warming among climate experts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Concordia University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Skepticism; Global warming; Perception; Greenhouse gas; Psychology; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology","score_opus":0.1318268649425244,"score_gpt":0.37040717376932536,"score_spread":0.23858030882680095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402580449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966138,0.00011106329,0.00019446222,0.0003979936,0.00001826895,0.000009952378,0.000028613209,0.00000240651,0.0026233308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993249,0.000110941925,0.00007098373,0.000119436525,0.000019922172,0.00001024485,0.000020852907,0.0000017636816,0.000320884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701524,0.0017286476,0.00018213503,0.0002224566,0.00056799967,0.00028363068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9692067,0.02020887,0.005576752,0.0005803524,0.0025690848,0.0018581668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005070988,0.00032666553,0.00037288948,0.0013234522,0.0013580751,0.0029830884,0.00029236346,0.0013606404,0.0044501517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025484111,0.00026183657,0.00036236478,0.00058126973,0.0014599867,0.0013408732,0.0014313345,0.0013810477,0.0003845633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054708164,0.00040729254,0.6560916,0.000338148,0.00018859291,0.0010112117,0.31247965,0.000850046,0.004083742,0.0017007586,0.0019449537,0.02035695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054378026,0.0005605141,0.4107759,0.0002930093,0.0001044687,0.0007782978,0.5749143,0.0024498787,0.0011040231,0.0018078896,0.007003955,0.00015345014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035409231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022719349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005070988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000693498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052557257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026818275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402773125","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01693-0","title":"Decline in Atlantic Niño prediction skill in the North American multi-model ensemble","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ensemble forecasting; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03685302627137448,"score_gpt":0.2722276205181246,"score_spread":0.2353745942467501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402773125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99274254,0.00022586384,0.0031179152,0.00068572,0.00006914231,0.0000060451503,0.0007834093,0.00024634026,0.0021230532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979563,0.000055168213,0.0007633989,0.000053712356,0.000011371659,0.0000044388275,0.0008566589,0.000015435779,0.00028349418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996649,0.00008349708,0.000023982091,0.00010424551,0.00008281207,0.0000405736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988136,0.00035352822,0.0001599351,0.00022275544,0.00035160745,0.00009858371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015369406,0.00031990735,0.00026019762,0.0002827788,0.00029139064,0.00062655535,0.00039169847,0.00040914115,0.00079775444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035988037,0.00017194577,0.0003550065,0.00029168412,0.00019981408,0.0010017509,0.0005104316,0.0006178819,0.00015561335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024611547,0.0001943471,0.41385385,0.000057239577,0.0004704048,0.00022427551,0.00013049174,0.53012234,0.0038798538,0.0010410392,0.007402162,0.04237783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019146117,0.000047672664,0.11100584,0.000011968521,0.000046378234,0.00002753302,0.00007014214,0.8856869,0.0014366918,0.0004712818,0.0011567016,0.000019717198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03590032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041086823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03590032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044092303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008377104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0713827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402915605","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01718-8","title":"Universal neural networks for real-time earthquake early warning trained with generalized earthquakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Earthquake warning system; Artificial neural network; Warning system; Seismology; Computer science; Earthquake prediction; Real-time computing; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.019392138745201983,"score_gpt":0.22928331320550738,"score_spread":0.2098911744603054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402915605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13559017,0.00074140204,0.8572406,0.00031076433,0.00007143043,0.00004355737,0.00036455604,0.0040061297,0.0016313093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92413855,0.00017164375,0.07243377,0.000120590616,0.00002744208,0.00006490849,0.00056627154,0.00011503302,0.0023618997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997111,0.00006803186,0.000021405827,0.000101440484,0.000039512055,0.00005836531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992637,0.00028524606,0.000110986446,0.00014401997,0.00015984273,0.000036112593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009279528,0.0008871863,0.00061899296,0.0004411276,0.00022578202,0.0005191715,0.0012493773,0.00077472074,0.0015389016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003599768,0.0004705072,0.0004551295,0.00060305925,0.0005667379,0.0011992257,0.0013268346,0.0014566559,0.0003140431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053639036,0.000031018648,0.0010395497,0.00003245179,0.000033178556,0.000042960117,0.00003502289,0.93177766,0.0019731421,0.0018645141,0.00084867177,0.062268205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012216216,0.000006167132,0.000117591604,0.0000020495493,0.000002268627,0.0000029912653,0.0000021853884,0.99874604,0.00028977578,0.00075178104,0.0000758674,0.0000021376488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01133028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013186034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000796361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079571095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022528648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403102973","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01720-0","title":"Anomalous Arctic warming linked with severe winter weather in Northern Hemisphere continents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Climatology; Arctic; The arctic; Environmental science; Global warming; Warming up; Geography; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.017693445344739215,"score_gpt":0.22816795593272032,"score_spread":0.2104745105879811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403102973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989466,0.00006478064,0.000209641,0.000037231763,0.000006094106,0.0000016327979,0.0004273178,0.000009718009,0.00029705372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990576,0.000054397588,0.0001823973,0.00000805733,0.000012625433,0.0000022339686,0.00061048183,0.000002360304,0.000069950074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000057138393,0.000014481251,0.00003679329,0.000020673424,0.00003249887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928266,0.00012433188,0.00031874308,0.00008787825,0.00009605305,0.00009035602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004908207,0.00022453365,0.0001935624,0.00061672437,0.00026239562,0.00046341828,0.00013575502,0.00012864792,0.0006970881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148517,0.00009346187,0.00041864358,0.00094137515,0.00018017397,0.00022516158,0.0005163943,0.00022137015,0.000061052444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036442732,0.000007675776,0.9954556,0.0000055936002,0.000076514945,0.000042414715,0.000073626805,0.0017955584,0.00040975577,0.00006127544,0.00012978617,0.001905764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.310764e-7,0.000008962435,0.99793684,0.0000018114969,0.000013094437,0.000021129692,0.000045651064,0.0016946738,0.000058327936,0.000056406494,0.00016001094,0.0000021437634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040820625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05071788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040820625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002806267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043776463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08116603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403128090","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01732-w","title":"Rapid response of stream dissolved phosphorus concentrations to wildfire smoke","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Smoke; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02029411645361699,"score_gpt":0.2437010257088446,"score_spread":0.22340690925522763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403128090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950397,0.000014708723,0.00012833784,0.000009084158,0.0000019675474,0.000006039096,0.00014856928,0.0000072951084,0.0001799661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944323,0.000016835598,0.00016980358,0.0000104231185,0.0000019805775,0.00000546612,0.0001907213,0.0000015946168,0.00015984081],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000008225057,0.000004278766,0.000030982657,0.00003390441,0.000017843484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000029744031,0.000039235958,0.000009050454,0.000049467388,0.000026825302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015232993,0.00013480934,0.00018013085,0.0002049944,0.00032802683,0.0004097895,0.00018518795,0.00019619816,0.0006502405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033169735,0.00011808876,0.000111381174,0.00020676306,0.00019737163,0.00015537877,0.00024571197,0.00026976963,0.0000683106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995641,0.00011548585,0.90016866,0.000028397004,0.00006955313,0.00020092649,0.00022638068,0.0015116663,0.08990474,0.000044848453,0.000259649,0.007169955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003509369,0.00006893692,0.9917418,0.0000019020391,0.000006736527,0.00003385871,0.00017665395,0.0021565428,0.0056080017,0.000023905051,0.00017500763,0.000003271931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0771874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14643914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0771874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006599608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004117843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15347624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403136751","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01725-9","title":"Fast and full characterization of large earthquakes from prompt elastogravity signals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; European Commission","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Seismology; Geology; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01777093551811974,"score_gpt":0.22298848598148513,"score_spread":0.2052175504633654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403136751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84144735,0.00022391991,0.15291765,0.00030805494,0.00006137693,0.000027503416,0.0016209756,0.0011708409,0.0022222819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827108,0.00007724897,0.014497602,0.000030319872,0.000015817232,0.000008622213,0.0015694635,0.000024618586,0.0010654576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.00000707084,0.0000034461114,0.000018754354,0.000018839146,0.0000183562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997818,0.00005752838,0.000034009598,0.00003324062,0.000060060254,0.00003347233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018322554,0.00061500043,0.00022190629,0.00038540023,0.00014056225,0.000323925,0.000266873,0.00032899177,0.0006222519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010794259,0.0001670271,0.00016987289,0.00030567922,0.00018075075,0.0005010188,0.0006043291,0.000708733,0.00029162408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006028641,0.00025162325,0.09202564,0.00017535871,0.0001248803,0.00074972643,0.00032708532,0.44203106,0.15138984,0.002809799,0.007902044,0.30161014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010412565,0.000049121423,0.039735638,0.000012480228,0.000015472271,0.00008150699,0.000094596646,0.942774,0.014369786,0.0015461392,0.0012885213,0.000022291206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009584525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017466553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009584525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024038808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055839797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019057453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403179791","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01734-8","title":"Winter snowpack loss increases warm-season compound hot-dry extremes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Snowpack; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Snow; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03871894169519851,"score_gpt":0.23796880172010343,"score_spread":0.1992498600249049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403179791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978326,0.00011642636,0.00031914134,0.000033952387,0.000006141674,0.000002449881,0.0008468373,0.000025298785,0.0008172485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990356,0.000053030042,0.000088414636,0.000010236709,0.000009718114,0.000002054085,0.0006825755,0.0000029492294,0.00011543369],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000018513158,0.000006777539,0.00003268422,0.000020138568,0.000021921105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.000053562435,0.00013005502,0.0000340816,0.00003156723,0.000051173425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020171184,0.00015366053,0.00015235577,0.0003163066,0.00019258138,0.0004872641,0.00008408588,0.00012661045,0.0017011588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057221187,0.000074172436,0.00024596934,0.0004074657,0.00015760164,0.0003097801,0.000370516,0.00014379225,0.00015361335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106599284,0.000012658827,0.9877985,0.000030882005,0.000118322445,0.00012440798,0.00013194223,0.0014360502,0.003539821,0.00009109724,0.00052375987,0.006086009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.19752e-7,0.0000066198595,0.9989722,0.0000021329006,0.000006176599,0.000018745995,0.000044894914,0.0004894795,0.00012117385,0.000036996596,0.0002997183,9.791736e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011605537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023387471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011605537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021949626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017605469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023075938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403189365","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01728-6","title":"Hybrid bottom-up and top-down framework resolves discrepancies in Canada’s oil and gas methane inventories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Lethbridge; Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Top-down and bottom-up design; Methane; Methane emissions; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Petroleum engineering; Greenhouse gas; Geology; Oceanography; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.010135466095062455,"score_gpt":0.2139531801484329,"score_spread":0.20381771405337043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403189365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34202483,0.00080430316,0.6410603,0.0008859231,0.00014451418,0.00015517807,0.0017610142,0.004559976,0.008603925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8308783,0.00015460192,0.16558945,0.00013162429,0.000048641294,0.00003835445,0.0012877309,0.00017114912,0.0017002149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953973,0.000072961666,0.00001801868,0.00009339969,0.00017269688,0.000103306375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.000087903216,0.000044669232,0.00006274543,0.0003723752,0.000039225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010748478,0.00091680756,0.00050385523,0.0007778484,0.00074727274,0.0011194561,0.0012912749,0.0003872976,0.00091022474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015958688,0.0003042998,0.0005383285,0.0005852378,0.0004926322,0.0006946539,0.0010591167,0.0007436937,0.00021505744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001850389,0.00012628334,0.026788708,0.00012023373,0.0003433529,0.00015203563,0.00018349774,0.7461391,0.013753669,0.004387067,0.0050057177,0.20281532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008305886,0.000010885952,0.0026753852,0.000006439892,0.000028719256,0.000006817266,0.00003862281,0.9939069,0.0018440214,0.000662144,0.00079674565,0.000015062782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5893212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6269973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4106788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019666634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006313341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82619476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403231520","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01741-9","title":"International trade sanctions imposed due to the Russia-Ukraine war may cause unequal distribution of environmental and health impacts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Distribution (mathematics); International trade; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06348403268211485,"score_gpt":0.3299122209592337,"score_spread":0.2664281882771189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403231520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8889967,0.0007896624,0.068750665,0.0023688653,0.00020583688,0.0000634268,0.0007012049,0.00011652253,0.038006995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605703,0.00025556068,0.0009936137,0.00008859265,0.000011855973,0.000014125904,0.00008034958,0.0000073794367,0.0024913584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00014195289,0.000013483871,0.000066410204,0.000038244234,0.000121606005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956757,0.00019081871,0.00011875138,0.000030977793,0.000047596386,0.00004423843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007130346,0.0004398291,0.0004846857,0.00044534152,0.00051637786,0.0014013501,0.0007143898,0.0008270067,0.0034962827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014298836,0.0001992384,0.0010314579,0.0004474502,0.000765429,0.0010892837,0.0012022349,0.00082280225,0.00019307449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012965861,0.000101014055,0.029950798,0.00007480543,0.00021339407,0.0006170153,0.00021415084,0.8347546,0.0013491579,0.121409975,0.0012642815,0.009921139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077010234,0.00020782238,0.029564304,0.000057191446,0.00024134661,0.0002887051,0.0011105095,0.8521795,0.0007385263,0.110397406,0.005079868,0.000057834703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019078262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015633937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019078262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014822347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011177703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037934422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403370629","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01716-w","title":"National and transboundary contributions to surface ozone concentration across European countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; AXA Research Fund; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico; European Commission; Barcelona Supercomputing Center; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya","keywords":"Ozone; Environmental science; Political science; Climatology; Geography; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.015521688508775668,"score_gpt":0.2556743154527527,"score_spread":0.24015262694397704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403370629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235314,0.0006844405,0.0045066164,0.00009916954,0.000014271707,0.000008633424,0.00071450224,0.00005609131,0.0015631755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966947,0.0004003901,0.0015301475,0.000032058055,0.0000042835236,0.000007880236,0.00091624865,0.000018884224,0.00039543194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959856,0.00010667534,0.000034415963,0.00014285279,0.000051623207,0.00006589738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.00013956868,0.000114703405,0.00006889418,0.00010318607,0.00003287734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010056046,0.0004371585,0.00033986397,0.0010631958,0.00033706476,0.0013136988,0.000291437,0.0005720461,0.000750452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001489065,0.00021993116,0.0014897287,0.0013219481,0.00026839404,0.000842546,0.0014612928,0.00030347207,0.0001295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030155518,0.0000728464,0.6872188,0.00013599885,0.0011186198,0.00046118716,0.0003306744,0.2709718,0.003942951,0.0036220478,0.0010096052,0.030813908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062508945,0.00014019717,0.66171944,0.00015871732,0.00093903864,0.00037593045,0.0011961507,0.31680274,0.005602002,0.004260736,0.008658667,0.00008390427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028264547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014458414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028264547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057935156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006201196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056200087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403560657","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01773-1","title":"Liquid solvent direct air capture’s cost and carbon dioxide removal vary with ambient environmental conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00920220845556186,"score_gpt":0.19898693334411452,"score_spread":0.18978472488855266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403560657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705402,0.00013972311,0.010988555,0.00033118713,0.000014404646,0.00007130004,0.0019095871,0.0001634713,0.015841538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959074,0.000103072714,0.0012847814,0.000017584674,0.0000011964833,0.000019564846,0.0005258754,0.00002023756,0.0021202047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974316,0.000022781922,0.0000073113847,0.00004996482,0.00008384419,0.000092970586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00026206864,0.00007315153,0.00004759698,0.00023469447,0.0000417795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046487706,0.0006165419,0.0003231597,0.00051183766,0.0006008785,0.0014031262,0.0009064245,0.00072802237,0.0023578417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015277984,0.0003349421,0.0008812136,0.0007349408,0.0008654651,0.0012281266,0.00041705312,0.00072201545,0.00021822042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000760732,0.000050047038,0.016623959,0.000038009235,0.00003066921,0.00004696761,0.00003681358,0.97503567,0.001956981,0.0023835169,0.00039520022,0.0033261725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027888174,0.000067802044,0.01825524,0.000010869908,0.00004133051,0.000026507816,0.00012335728,0.97528404,0.0034499872,0.0011157133,0.0015646713,0.000032592798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7159789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6716194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7159789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009174806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005611372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5713874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403604816","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01780-2","title":"Large igneous provinces played a major role in oceanic oxygenation events during the mid-Proterozoic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Proterozoic; Geology; Igneous rock; Earth science; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.010298143349861753,"score_gpt":0.21344952838234035,"score_spread":0.2031513850324786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403604816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994167,0.00006882416,0.000036194117,0.000009052008,7.178118e-7,0.0000011961824,0.000029281387,0.000003144886,0.00043486428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.00004112298,0.00003152939,0.0000025726313,8.484026e-7,7.128722e-7,0.000035177807,8.4222665e-7,0.00016039809],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999542,0.0000026823545,0.0000028129768,0.000012736397,0.000010153732,0.000017314347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998822,0.000010337267,0.000034146393,0.0000074698073,0.000031728236,0.000034108347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011090955,0.00017820043,0.00014531602,0.0007729815,0.0007205688,0.00038329142,0.00016233392,0.0001589495,0.00073170767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020107777,0.0001267687,0.00011593117,0.0005078016,0.00050250505,0.00020014604,0.00045537757,0.0001293672,0.00005630742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009699215,0.000008944847,0.939453,0.000035308927,0.000037089325,0.00028416645,0.00089219504,0.00030186484,0.051600564,0.00027187492,0.00004939929,0.006968559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.6512426e-7,0.0000050885856,0.998869,0.0000018268177,0.0000050118783,0.000022931537,0.00014744623,0.00009386404,0.0006505193,0.000023707686,0.0001785388,0.0000012575917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05783568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10793485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05783568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007847841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007810943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11499804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403630585","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01735-7","title":"Groundwater-surface interaction amplified post-seismic streamflow fluctuation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Streamflow; Groundwater; Environmental science; Surface water; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Cartography; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.01737111000219975,"score_gpt":0.22479116322780437,"score_spread":0.20742005322560464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403630585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.000013907444,0.0003837234,0.000026017611,0.0000028902446,0.0000015885246,0.00006610655,0.00002946158,0.0004733155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987197,0.0000053964523,0.00003806412,0.0000021001217,6.264674e-7,4.8448766e-7,0.000020601294,0.0000013432525,0.00005949414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999633,0.000004571862,0.0000019052322,0.000011831599,0.00000636962,0.000012120428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000013099425,0.000009763899,0.0000032078692,0.000010328225,0.0000105437475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049461727,0.00012910397,0.00012747795,0.00019513551,0.00018504797,0.00036392317,0.00013106003,0.000143564,0.0013133417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021364479,0.000092626615,0.0001241935,0.00018430964,0.00017508157,0.0002390533,0.00028117895,0.00015502567,0.00005561655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004736722,0.0002824096,0.6371049,0.00012401244,0.00022396616,0.0013741353,0.00057363004,0.10283551,0.21615459,0.00195476,0.0017943867,0.037104014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021245483,0.00008792984,0.8028492,0.000006080371,0.00004638524,0.0000679941,0.00034328588,0.18942861,0.0058574015,0.00055525353,0.0007118776,0.000024720328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017923698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022710353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017923698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000495284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021901543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03563875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403749880","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01791-z","title":"Expert elicitation of state shifts and divergent sensitivities to climate warming across northern ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Moncton; Canadian Museum of Nature; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; ArcticNet; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Ecosystem; Global warming; Climate change; Environmental science; State (computer science); Expert elicitation; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.027737086691005903,"score_gpt":0.26371960821916185,"score_spread":0.23598252152815594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403749880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902924,0.00013131795,0.0039999825,0.00031878977,0.000020738893,0.00011146499,0.00029735567,0.00003021027,0.004797805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434114,0.000104031176,0.0043585193,0.0002320447,0.00002287667,0.00010736122,0.000259362,0.0000073265082,0.0005673619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925492,0.004621043,0.00079838594,0.00075230876,0.00096035964,0.00031865388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9136505,0.06801045,0.006424999,0.0023313551,0.008545292,0.0010373734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010644539,0.00024346093,0.00025536335,0.0014931984,0.000699012,0.0009985437,0.00037158147,0.00079106516,0.0018886342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059390333,0.0001340726,0.00034224856,0.0006081397,0.0004027103,0.00058997783,0.0012155987,0.00045547888,0.00023125342],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026487212,0.00031933363,0.6316826,0.0018621568,0.00039847184,0.0014934053,0.08589898,0.007350332,0.039173085,0.0013284407,0.0057783527,0.22206615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012463465,0.0008972626,0.8543882,0.0010020948,0.00040192253,0.0011131908,0.0698382,0.025877032,0.018687904,0.005380352,0.02198858,0.00030054172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028008071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00890233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010644539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008246263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061228493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05629438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403758300","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01788-8","title":"Fluid inclusions in magmatic ilmenite record degassing in basic magmas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission; Equipex","keywords":"Ilmenite; Geology; Geochemistry; Fluid inclusions; Seismology; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.021907601956769576,"score_gpt":0.21784933805636772,"score_spread":0.19594173609959814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403758300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997928,0.00056613935,0.00028520048,0.00001817656,0.00000366774,0.00000531683,0.00027050436,0.00002724158,0.00089574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984445,0.00022905109,0.0005956684,0.00001437434,0.0000058729356,0.0000051750985,0.00032749717,0.000010822492,0.00036705047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.000010356292,0.000012994085,0.00007117758,0.000042456697,0.000039993236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000017658795,0.00006494198,0.000011266975,0.000036290174,0.000014587559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021984035,0.0002831179,0.00037548243,0.0017951817,0.000455427,0.0009154938,0.00027687708,0.0004383524,0.0009915578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040372202,0.00013954316,0.00015124543,0.000950951,0.00051502435,0.0005583926,0.00062432303,0.00018439928,0.00018514611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055818364,0.000056076307,0.58001614,0.00020519872,0.00008660554,0.0005886274,0.0024712917,0.00044184498,0.39220738,0.00041610916,0.00015930351,0.022793187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005436504,0.000055882036,0.9705923,0.000028287976,0.000038859784,0.00041987022,0.0007791861,0.00036215066,0.02288424,0.00012154637,0.0047031934,0.0000090340545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061157946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008797406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061157946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006065539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024721803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01216042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403875514","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01798-6","title":"Protection over restoration to ensure water sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Genetics","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Université de Montpellier; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental planning; Sustainability; Key (lock); Waste management; Water pollution; Contamination; Business; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.01474394163614385,"score_gpt":0.2312933775472523,"score_spread":0.21654943591110845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403875514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044009518,0.011942064,0.068377174,0.4084327,0.0051100184,0.0002340869,0.00019920863,0.00066187093,0.46103334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7945914,0.0070553087,0.017112195,0.08137416,0.0013291617,0.00017574022,0.0001014423,0.000277748,0.097982824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622536,0.0007245042,0.0002125043,0.00066291547,0.0011289059,0.001045899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733967,0.00044974044,0.0003669075,0.000596094,0.000804524,0.00044305742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004945512,0.00067328004,0.00058203586,0.00077588623,0.003883069,0.005113179,0.0019316871,0.006361858,0.01006688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051020347,0.00024634885,0.0008433335,0.00044409835,0.010686662,0.0067992,0.007202815,0.005231717,0.001322074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005375784,0.000074941985,0.0034666953,0.0004883696,0.000048701822,0.0006365448,0.0037829676,0.0020051796,0.006502035,0.8418791,0.048024114,0.09303751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014301996,0.000080564394,0.0032397937,0.0006225733,0.00003693706,0.00077626127,0.0034331684,0.00087602955,0.0036619587,0.28391412,0.70330137,0.000042866497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010495076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016819244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010495076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004463631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009919887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03367704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403969260","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01823-8","title":"Abiotic and biotic-controlled nanomaterial formation pathways within the Earth’s nanomaterial cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abiotic component; Nanomaterials; Earth (classical element); Biotic component; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Materials science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.02906893717645105,"score_gpt":0.22984402522014444,"score_spread":0.20077508804369337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403969260","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042533517,0.99677014,0.00030500983,0.00018614354,0.00012464082,0.000007323982,0.000030636,0.000008026135,0.0021427844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025589159,0.9962549,0.00030157767,0.00009814108,0.00006861082,0.000012564442,0.000035410227,0.0000019537424,0.0006678174],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000020915206,0.000016162636,0.00003775704,0.000049521615,0.000022500071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.000067158995,0.000025113392,0.0000068007794,0.000034756737,0.000012466497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047682758,0.0007612232,0.0008863262,0.0019451984,0.00033622503,0.00089561526,0.0006768568,0.0008005191,0.0019726811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004402322,0.00029792124,0.00048085288,0.0020499367,0.0005489866,0.0014553866,0.0006995481,0.0009579103,0.0009689831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007118216,0.00005655363,0.00045882436,0.04341337,0.0001401992,0.00029974183,0.00024589847,0.0015726691,0.0089084655,0.032950442,0.016066143,0.89581645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072919997,0.000065210865,0.0009451352,0.002679817,0.00009787994,0.0005523115,0.00009588576,0.00015188538,0.0016060679,0.00395556,0.98982286,0.000020032196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015897925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026620987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019726811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000809901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001362489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065992475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403984500","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01723-x","title":"Reductions in atmospheric levels of non-CO2 greenhouse gases explain about a quarter of the 1998-2012 warming slowdown","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; National Institute for Environmental Studies; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Slowdown; Quarter (Canadian coin); Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse; Atmospheric sciences; Global warming; Climate change; Economics; Physics; Geography; Agronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.014334323610453042,"score_gpt":0.22942551160678443,"score_spread":0.2150911879963314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403984500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819609,0.0009333801,0.006524864,0.0012916108,0.00009059092,0.000017982311,0.003924943,0.0005015721,0.004754077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964606,0.00041470432,0.0009090725,0.00005179112,0.000020729818,0.000010230617,0.0014994092,0.00003688891,0.0005964727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000016126054,0.0000067911,0.0000439222,0.000021342657,0.000026274458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.000044732456,0.000069164285,0.000029767793,0.00004531836,0.000023382796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027466932,0.0005723472,0.00029716385,0.0003577549,0.0002939042,0.00068496534,0.00042360742,0.000434175,0.0027326348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009074706,0.00032982806,0.0013385562,0.00051423017,0.00028080898,0.0006723929,0.0004374824,0.00046000304,0.0003296341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005476755,0.00020451148,0.5553416,0.00066336145,0.001327078,0.00030302795,0.00031852146,0.3543222,0.020441718,0.01263832,0.00805421,0.045837857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017546659,0.000091561444,0.6564367,0.00006706584,0.00045809548,0.00011169184,0.00023072558,0.31463194,0.0043105497,0.00590272,0.017505208,0.00007832323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05854943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047508024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05854943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097457203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094765064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11641729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404008823","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01819-4","title":"Fast-get-faster explains wavier upper-level jet stream under climate change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Jet stream; Climate change; Jet (fluid); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Mechanics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.09603250840179924,"score_gpt":0.2823147883906655,"score_spread":0.18628227998886626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404008823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933402,0.00012974947,0.0024042565,0.00035855637,0.000055641987,0.000014903531,0.0007084388,0.00022426588,0.0027641093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937385,0.000025202662,0.00023376627,0.000024676714,0.000015839945,0.0000039190095,0.00015382713,0.000021464379,0.00014746477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000023324315,0.000008713416,0.00004433727,0.000020761207,0.00003770862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993824,0.00014485617,0.00015666898,0.00009569934,0.00011336564,0.00010700558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051577744,0.00023613154,0.00030882054,0.0005178213,0.0003453689,0.0011477361,0.0003196409,0.0005443925,0.003115078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015588469,0.0001904382,0.0006351477,0.0004925926,0.00028893078,0.0004563703,0.0005151844,0.0004586238,0.00024919666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024741827,0.00010399145,0.9328797,0.00007730436,0.00029703847,0.00046819617,0.00038796448,0.023927001,0.01976698,0.003062069,0.0027479886,0.016034381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014878361,0.000027387423,0.95321053,0.000010884212,0.00003180243,0.00005633039,0.00016295389,0.043205064,0.0007424668,0.0015735668,0.00094468676,0.000019365827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010538002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008970338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010538002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039089497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030627492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020953357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404111470","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01850-5","title":"Renewable energy quality trilemma and coincident wind and solar droughts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Carnegie Institution of Washington","keywords":"Trilemma; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Wind power; Solar energy; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03155858161127045,"score_gpt":0.2628887704045425,"score_spread":0.23133018879327205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404111470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434667,0.0023192428,0.025298426,0.006190238,0.0001387556,0.00005107231,0.0016589245,0.00016408543,0.020712506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998042,0.0003353573,0.0009850427,0.00013939488,0.000054743487,0.000011033748,0.0002173447,0.000006059693,0.00020905344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998541,0.00038318522,0.00016276598,0.0003031233,0.00034750174,0.00026249603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874784,0.003040323,0.007314608,0.00064323226,0.000962114,0.00056140113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021542676,0.00014350569,0.0006048662,0.0012917061,0.00063975825,0.0022494304,0.0003227139,0.0007489074,0.0020277558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008617813,0.0001815406,0.00031553887,0.00245216,0.0017645169,0.00284374,0.0014772303,0.0015913941,0.00013642487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042172926,0.00021399734,0.8025101,0.00030201723,0.00021722534,0.0017204953,0.0019615854,0.019805275,0.0033880048,0.10149293,0.005876705,0.062089976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025761954,0.0002109936,0.86967015,0.00013584875,0.000061003175,0.0013218037,0.004331158,0.03352054,0.0012001612,0.07946154,0.009992343,0.00006865525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042679748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005134783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042679748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013301426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066035654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011392951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404131318","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01837-2","title":"Intense alteration on early Mars revealed by high-aluminum rocks at Jezero crater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Impact crater; Geology; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Petrology; Physics","score_opus":0.014891730382439808,"score_gpt":0.21454917417257857,"score_spread":0.19965744379013878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404131318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901485,0.000086784225,0.0000298847,0.000022238455,0.0000019906865,0.0000038266717,0.00007763139,0.0000112420985,0.00075147755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.000067306835,0.0001273621,0.00001241216,0.000004380221,0.0000026139812,0.00011149137,0.0000044071676,0.00030202133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000004653364,0.0000039050065,0.000015980062,0.000025343721,0.000020883752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.0000066692196,0.000017919081,0.00000856575,0.000015712814,0.000016751519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009756661,0.00030920294,0.00022969236,0.0011777445,0.0007386626,0.00045673567,0.00029287595,0.00037465183,0.0008394059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020528722,0.00019797153,0.00018398462,0.00043671433,0.00043482464,0.00023565111,0.0007300413,0.00023876969,0.00016777444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003870572,0.00005313691,0.8451411,0.00012978275,0.00013473975,0.0050553773,0.002641674,0.00081775367,0.13232288,0.00027231913,0.00070949015,0.012334689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006522875,0.00003218959,0.9963977,0.000012182152,0.00001722255,0.00045103813,0.00055552577,0.00023901922,0.0012222697,0.000016992042,0.0010452329,0.0000041452663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019353116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04741055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019353116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003969686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024890434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038480937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404229323","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01817-6","title":"Microbial solutions must be deployed against climate catastrophe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Biochemical engineering; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.032738895366478594,"score_gpt":0.26743824234964614,"score_spread":0.23469934698316755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404229323","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007926385,0.01955876,0.016959358,0.8636249,0.035217963,0.00019093844,0.00023713864,0.0014780156,0.05480655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2689651,0.070247136,0.06588329,0.52031857,0.019281838,0.0006141934,0.00078917784,0.0010570282,0.05284365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912322,0.0029148993,0.00044751845,0.0007670726,0.0029304912,0.0017079016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98350036,0.0034467438,0.0014749464,0.0016430812,0.006162348,0.0037724902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013891597,0.0015960414,0.0010528784,0.0012504451,0.0048592687,0.012496229,0.0023772833,0.014677627,0.022208642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029175917,0.0003916163,0.001321571,0.0006768274,0.006401631,0.014291732,0.0109019885,0.013047535,0.01008372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031752596,0.0005397588,0.002724902,0.0023559155,0.00031412326,0.0008168612,0.0027399848,0.0026888112,0.018329442,0.09022393,0.62324405,0.25570473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041294024,0.0003650416,0.0011244583,0.0013379201,0.000067680965,0.0002901428,0.0061438847,0.00060806767,0.0038655507,0.0702594,0.9158179,0.00007867108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024380474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036068507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022208642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002246828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018890725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07429528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404298568","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01864-z","title":"Fluid upwelling across the Hikurangi subduction thrust during deep slow-slip earthquakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Upwelling; Seismology; Episodic tremor and slip; Thrust; Slip (aerodynamics); Oceanography; Tectonics","score_opus":0.02336188097114945,"score_gpt":0.23383221127621423,"score_spread":0.2104703303050648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404298568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996137,0.000013728737,0.000104823754,0.000020439767,0.0000018126485,0.0000019805186,0.00004120968,0.000010413857,0.00019201558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985754,0.000011213018,0.000042311516,0.0000024402946,8.959885e-7,0.0000011446607,0.000026173862,0.0000018004538,0.000056330817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000006874616,0.0000048905295,0.000017998933,0.000007751174,0.000018131072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000015211679,0.000025283853,0.000006927742,0.00001759234,0.000030521365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121794335,0.0003709656,0.00033617744,0.00043324352,0.0004642314,0.0006401681,0.0002863876,0.0005020117,0.0010214653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036902667,0.00040954852,0.0004842343,0.00027479243,0.00054355926,0.0004931164,0.00064123084,0.0002772197,0.00010812151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073119346,0.0004156222,0.72430223,0.00012180574,0.0002301781,0.0016348307,0.0009963491,0.08694888,0.1713451,0.0006359793,0.00039324863,0.01224469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000651054,0.00024123977,0.8880628,0.000011061476,0.00004696805,0.00009663567,0.000546223,0.10768071,0.0027842887,0.00021710432,0.00021142284,0.00003640933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03838363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023228332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03838363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007903151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057336106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07632041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404532222","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01845-2","title":"Tree plantations and forest regrowth are linked to poverty reduction in Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Agroforestry; Forestry; Tree (set theory); Geography; Poverty; Poverty reduction; Environmental science; Economics; Economic growth; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029829224066579334,"score_gpt":0.21425739283615644,"score_spread":0.1844281687695771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404532222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.00038430587,0.00008263642,0.000094159965,0.0000018119662,0.0000023957311,0.000098788965,0.0000015378163,0.0006628922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.0002363939,0.00008811283,0.000008997035,0.0000024087915,0.0000015899124,0.000029436576,6.2268447e-7,0.000051245308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997571,0.00008701036,0.000015134719,0.000039249884,0.00003339919,0.00006808589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849296,0.00023456672,0.0009920276,0.000056709414,0.000102236045,0.00012152659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034495513,0.000116427924,0.00012383306,0.00075472635,0.00038288292,0.00046426483,0.00015028282,0.00012085886,0.0014354726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016682277,0.000102525635,0.00015809757,0.0014908393,0.000497663,0.00048521062,0.00078096706,0.00027580533,0.000060873845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027491755,0.000019940722,0.9867531,0.000058519458,0.000065748034,0.0001629786,0.0012036627,0.00020570404,0.0005475513,0.00032854427,0.00016762373,0.010459049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.202916e-7,0.000009944601,0.9984634,0.000022537557,0.000010636813,0.00006949448,0.00080430135,0.000086620916,0.00004937658,0.00011200433,0.0003690643,0.0000020862078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009204476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018286064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009204476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023148042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022720514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018301785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404538817","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01897-4","title":"The molybdenum cycle in the oxygenated Neoproterozoic ocean was coupled to manganese carbonate mineralization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Geology; Molybdenum; Mineralization (soil science); Carbonate; Geochemistry; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011012636325601581,"score_gpt":0.2128832089119311,"score_spread":0.2018705725863295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404538817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993686,0.00011576415,0.00011050254,0.000027056733,0.0000017560465,0.000001675347,0.00003484293,0.0000029102628,0.00033690364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.00009543347,0.000112139365,0.000013426888,0.000001945688,0.0000015203813,0.000043131276,0.000002120068,0.00028157976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.000005045091,0.0000031662582,0.00002249132,0.000010166959,0.000013323696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.00000439552,0.000018597335,0.000004617972,0.000018925217,0.000010513699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016788949,0.00021614388,0.00021364013,0.0004983819,0.00048762374,0.00037864893,0.00019499769,0.00021135551,0.00059615064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015497705,0.00016372302,0.00011033634,0.00041543457,0.0004880583,0.00031736837,0.00051975925,0.00016830832,0.00007524368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027057898,0.000018848277,0.6922547,0.00011671379,0.00007683957,0.00037538004,0.0007425784,0.0005655923,0.29554617,0.00064501347,0.000079860816,0.009307655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005325598,0.000030763895,0.9922273,0.000009269947,0.000014552456,0.000057326877,0.00035730907,0.0006756867,0.005655465,0.00018552114,0.0007774626,0.0000040450386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018279333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028065316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018279333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071598875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047770425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0363459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404573106","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01841-6","title":"The climatic pattern of East Asia shifted in response to cratonic thinning in the Early Cretaceous","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Craton; Cretaceous; Plateau (mathematics); Isotopes of oxygen; Tectonics; Subduction; Lithosphere; Oceanography; Earth science; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.020465965382308195,"score_gpt":0.22266390981255008,"score_spread":0.2021979444302419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404573106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.00004931193,0.00004621079,0.000012216134,9.843654e-7,7.664608e-7,0.00006628075,0.0000057455895,0.0004519276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955744,0.000085035266,0.00006068151,0.000009064738,0.000001443171,0.0000010415073,0.000097562246,0.0000022378524,0.00018554732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.0000026277125,0.000004112134,0.000014221113,0.0000068236377,0.0000094801535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000005127111,0.000026435999,0.0000060373427,0.000020842273,0.000011940654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090612535,0.00017296495,0.00011400154,0.00061631063,0.00024580947,0.00031018764,0.00011863186,0.00010187405,0.00088123954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015857845,0.00008734394,0.00011010543,0.0007685954,0.00038065668,0.00017549322,0.00019386219,0.00012023309,0.00008237107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057963,0.000015939982,0.9173511,0.00007284412,0.00006391993,0.00047489867,0.001325474,0.0012139842,0.064766064,0.0003799811,0.00017971241,0.014050282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011884594,0.000006112168,0.998563,0.0000026002244,0.000008239628,0.000045830642,0.00017158414,0.00019832503,0.0007353986,0.000025317906,0.00024080665,0.000001615514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026217766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054303847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026217766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048609969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037173773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052130282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404610268","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01891-w","title":"Impacts of agriculture and snow dynamics on catchment water balance in the U.S. and Great Britain","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Streamflow; Evapotranspiration; Water balance; Environmental science; Precipitation; Water resources; Arid; Snow; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Climatology; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.008376509047633537,"score_gpt":0.21382218321161411,"score_spread":0.20544567416398057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404610268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989955,0.000101191494,0.00012425728,0.00009526282,0.0000021364726,0.0000024009416,0.00017305595,0.000005728915,0.00050045416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00006868736,0.0000933456,0.000018418568,0.0000011872368,0.0000034313005,0.0001648933,0.0000041243993,0.00013243282],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995697,0.00016256412,0.00003207002,0.000088990586,0.00006261711,0.00008409869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999331,0.0002775874,0.00014988918,0.00007101565,0.00008564979,0.00008485312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000538071,0.00014008979,0.00032902972,0.00082982524,0.00032511892,0.0009027081,0.00022302583,0.00022021001,0.0007055777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023858855,0.00016899886,0.00043031768,0.002407953,0.00084281026,0.00038842403,0.0011817225,0.0002376951,0.00007734883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001731136,0.000034283574,0.96273625,0.000059383416,0.00022932077,0.0005556402,0.0020516454,0.016014628,0.0018545238,0.001241027,0.0007883018,0.014261676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066222783,0.0000067800256,0.99503964,0.000007870401,0.000018363773,0.000025853788,0.0005184138,0.0035244878,0.00007420042,0.00021311788,0.0005595123,0.0000052317882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20333529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28747585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20333529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018634364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008563044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4043035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404665124","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01910-w","title":"Improved estimates of net ecosystem exchanges in mega-countries using GOSAT and OCO-2 observations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mega-; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Net (polyhedron); Primary production; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.027327116685410185,"score_gpt":0.23946941906129454,"score_spread":0.21214230237588436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404665124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94213015,0.0018637788,0.034574356,0.00027477264,0.00011529267,0.000025080672,0.013201691,0.0005071942,0.0073076333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667992,0.00053044234,0.016052205,0.00006717213,0.00003684262,0.000033584474,0.015912559,0.00014355699,0.0004244763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996201,0.0001038686,0.000034182303,0.00011993951,0.00006334126,0.000058542104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916816,0.00018782863,0.00021880477,0.00019867512,0.00018708583,0.000039383147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012350943,0.0009226653,0.00042052733,0.0015298664,0.00024409941,0.00082132674,0.0003586609,0.0003767672,0.0009225001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023366893,0.00021162853,0.0010585252,0.0026392909,0.00021987117,0.0016185319,0.0010739287,0.0005033318,0.00025834216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026728678,0.00007306155,0.75890326,0.0005195815,0.0025531903,0.0003178062,0.00032591913,0.15304738,0.010410184,0.004288171,0.0062198723,0.063074246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059739454,0.000050453356,0.8426801,0.00026854966,0.00060548907,0.00019244448,0.0006028576,0.11571973,0.011080929,0.003785148,0.024816494,0.00013811722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014937954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02016601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014937954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032236858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046085665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029702008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404903766","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01905-7","title":"Ophiolites in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt record Cambrian subduction initiation processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Ophiolite; Paleontology; Tectonics; Seismology; Earth science; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.02342124526749834,"score_gpt":0.212040659533131,"score_spread":0.18861941426563267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404903766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746335,0.00042725296,0.00022182892,0.000019400246,0.00000281757,0.0000049322207,0.00018839217,0.000018724144,0.0016532866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991673,0.00020839788,0.00017307844,0.000009135082,0.0000038743246,0.0000035288137,0.00027075922,0.000004521508,0.00015931859],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000004046555,0.00000958936,0.000031401396,0.000019265108,0.00002053962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.000026043881,0.00014212556,0.000030756426,0.00006382824,0.000033322864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015967697,0.00023998092,0.00020160917,0.0013602297,0.00059913116,0.00070251577,0.00022964396,0.00023683591,0.0013999749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004388357,0.00013017586,0.00019059861,0.0014982339,0.0005771685,0.00047244015,0.0006767262,0.00022850907,0.0002380984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012482729,0.000011950476,0.93219703,0.0001109969,0.00005844955,0.00033586955,0.0021281145,0.00030509962,0.050594125,0.0002750466,0.00012525528,0.01373336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035973026,0.000010875332,0.9962437,0.000011703534,0.00002657104,0.00016450878,0.0005863334,0.0001976249,0.0014936764,0.00007564031,0.0011816365,0.0000041551853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016737489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02184605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016737489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005693951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035461326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033280134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405658212","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01946-y","title":"Emissions of HFC-23 do not reflect commitments made under the Kigali Amendment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Research Foundation; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; University of Bristol; European Commission; Research Councils UK; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Amendment; Greenhouse gas; Montreal Protocol; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Political science; Law; Ozone layer; Physics; Stratosphere","score_opus":0.04701859678249319,"score_gpt":0.2761804944057061,"score_spread":0.22916189762321287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405658212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67085195,0.0060628154,0.016190037,0.010080288,0.0013280719,0.0005448754,0.063467115,0.0006311786,0.23084362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679078,0.0009509593,0.004446515,0.0027103669,0.00007331696,0.0002234439,0.010152291,0.00011562064,0.013419848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971967,0.00028383246,0.00012288721,0.00037187588,0.0012381165,0.0007865445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967194,0.00057903805,0.0008579553,0.00047098816,0.0012223263,0.00015027924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024294679,0.00045170446,0.00026503237,0.0010781721,0.0008228281,0.0023502714,0.0014401122,0.0012764764,0.005894846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060414947,0.0002358957,0.00058930594,0.0015077586,0.00092874974,0.0015910836,0.001298107,0.001800866,0.0010455153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020963585,0.0002900454,0.5614568,0.0024439732,0.0010464678,0.0017596296,0.0028336367,0.019299248,0.06755694,0.07809599,0.10841309,0.15470788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052866493,0.00021265856,0.6464386,0.00070139085,0.00023155284,0.00031449494,0.0017242709,0.0027434519,0.029351976,0.007608605,0.31039387,0.00022629615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1631487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1899246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1631487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049669915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058087665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32439816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405816166","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01938-y","title":"Author Correction: Expert elicitation of state shifts and divergent sensitivities to climate warming across northern ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Squamish Nation; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Sherbrooke; Center for Northern Studies; Université de Moncton; Canadian Museum of Nature; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; ArcticNet; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Global warming; Environmental science; Climate change; Climatology; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.04906675187328864,"score_gpt":0.2815626212840989,"score_spread":0.2324958694108103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405816166","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005984708,0.00087668304,0.002253447,0.094660774,0.8850885,0.000087255874,0.0033515317,0.0010973441,0.011986002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.059225604,0.0072244625,0.013284398,0.12147972,0.22905836,0.0007897844,0.0063888677,0.005146018,0.5574028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99201185,0.0015421793,0.0014802746,0.0010992177,0.0033476644,0.00051886047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8865949,0.030278498,0.0046782973,0.0076377187,0.068162285,0.00264836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057983743,0.0012004549,0.001184496,0.0027109473,0.0033062228,0.0035326467,0.0025707225,0.005284371,0.12784867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15306126,0.0006556023,0.00097154564,0.0024610877,0.0020380314,0.0023606464,0.0026597057,0.006623376,0.053741224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025364629,0.0000023062041,0.00007244575,0.00009366284,0.0000047372923,0.00012468238,0.000075311764,0.000041039846,0.00004977248,0.0004673775,0.99389464,0.0051486455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034778463,0.00001315659,0.0006277592,0.0005030443,0.000017657067,0.0003630118,0.00029446214,0.0002776889,0.00048408844,0.0016644326,0.9956813,0.000038557977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011291747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021383177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12784867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033829198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069280765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4276964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405872266","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01966-8","title":"Deep terrestrial indigenous microbial community dominated by Candidatus Frackibacter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Indigenous; Candidatus; Terrestrial ecosystem; Astrobiology; Agroforestry; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Paleontology; Bacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.013050594368294215,"score_gpt":0.23621593131823562,"score_spread":0.2231653369499414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405872266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929893,0.00009584543,0.00012597624,0.000009758906,0.0000015735575,0.00000457062,0.00021314977,0.000004933359,0.00024533225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986927,0.000096662734,0.00042964026,0.000016506809,0.0000032631858,0.0000059051144,0.00031495115,0.000002161265,0.0004384042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000006779618,0.000010346264,0.00006853208,0.000031546035,0.000040258976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998654,0.000013392409,0.000031928368,0.000010436007,0.000046270063,0.000032602467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001148062,0.00029938933,0.00019815605,0.00074938784,0.00052745326,0.0006806488,0.00017834849,0.00026547772,0.00073881145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025179272,0.00011284514,0.00012919522,0.00048396786,0.00025892857,0.0003114473,0.0005312901,0.00020752821,0.000126365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001937787,0.00004093394,0.09176715,0.0000618425,0.00002665414,0.00018938407,0.0004703174,0.00015575219,0.89996445,0.00009187355,0.000079084326,0.006958837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011937184,0.00034685823,0.90502733,0.000026163701,0.000047413134,0.00091306225,0.0018880733,0.0010182362,0.08859143,0.000121796096,0.0019855504,0.000022160799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008401641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008306696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008401641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020521048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000260738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016705453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405920471","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01963-x","title":"Rocket launches threaten global biodiversity conservation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Philipps-Universität Marburg","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Rocket (weapon); Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Aeronautics; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.06712938801523849,"score_gpt":0.2828624276141212,"score_spread":0.21573303959888274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405920471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96783924,0.00237219,0.0013532736,0.001148256,0.00005270085,0.000018073655,0.0004998425,0.00004332772,0.026673034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800307,0.0006857901,0.00035677094,0.00010174412,0.00001740839,0.0000037603827,0.00011716697,0.0000043852865,0.00070986623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956626,0.00014576662,0.000017110053,0.00003515945,0.00014567615,0.000089898895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987727,0.0002722537,0.00059918495,0.00007244298,0.00013527935,0.00014816072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046487214,0.0002689586,0.00014743514,0.0012065346,0.00064831425,0.0019153203,0.00023002394,0.0003158546,0.006299297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013635677,0.000069316884,0.00021420715,0.0015014161,0.0007048455,0.0012487968,0.0019717417,0.00049366284,0.0004274996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017253707,0.00007374243,0.8308959,0.00032462546,0.00023819198,0.001077417,0.0025008176,0.0066269333,0.003620052,0.0055968347,0.006640868,0.1422321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008741817,0.00018281706,0.92591554,0.00044711042,0.000093310264,0.0011133507,0.014555174,0.005414282,0.0012703018,0.008795042,0.04215837,0.000046040375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00664861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012211934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00664861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042297595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021073222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406162485","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01976-6","title":"Near-term benefits from investment in climate adaptation complement long-term economic returns from emissions reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"Carnegie Institution for Science","keywords":"Term (time); Complement (music); Reduction (mathematics); Investment (military); Natural resource economics; Economics; Adaptation (eye); Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11978837707962087,"score_gpt":0.2780666657832683,"score_spread":0.1582782887036474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406162485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89784914,0.0014724919,0.06474134,0.0017998179,0.00009762859,0.00009413684,0.00049621944,0.00014150603,0.033307716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99537826,0.0002744176,0.0025791046,0.0000534962,0.000012610212,0.000011993624,0.00006777222,0.00000983147,0.0016125978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947196,0.00012693263,0.000024476109,0.0000923451,0.000117656535,0.00016675306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970092,0.0014200937,0.00064673467,0.00029481552,0.0003156894,0.00031355067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001715453,0.00056886673,0.000477567,0.00037129057,0.0002696727,0.0015865427,0.00054117996,0.0008260935,0.0045327093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005171606,0.00021588519,0.00084953336,0.00042463417,0.00055015547,0.002710321,0.0016074231,0.0012337533,0.00026628055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009764089,0.0005064818,0.063231334,0.00036740993,0.0005247496,0.0006162463,0.00017555799,0.6770354,0.013276406,0.13630737,0.0010461644,0.105936505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007623014,0.00132554,0.2617879,0.00021477608,0.0006910699,0.0006886347,0.00091509544,0.41990152,0.009299775,0.29283506,0.012085086,0.00017921168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020217155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003396916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045327093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014201257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011839151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015163362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406427788","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02000-1","title":"Landscape diversity promotes landscape functioning in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universität Zürich","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Geography; Economic geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Sociology; Biology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.012099858835593367,"score_gpt":0.21568880279755473,"score_spread":0.20358894396196137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406427788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988888,0.00023324361,0.000054357544,0.000057448608,8.962249e-7,0.0000011129272,0.00003656036,0.0000040718573,0.00072335993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973243,0.000099286364,0.00005100458,0.000015484444,0.0000023970872,0.0000010357381,0.000034088767,0.0000010363586,0.00006325649],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.00003772425,0.000003789323,0.000027473834,0.000011668964,0.000021317941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.00012247672,0.00022308464,0.000028366223,0.00005024618,0.00014717657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019995587,0.00010606091,0.00013327252,0.000684306,0.00028259202,0.00054654886,0.0001101511,0.00014504815,0.0016705109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007260173,0.000110153946,0.000096921125,0.0005163274,0.00048332562,0.0002898078,0.000463563,0.00013134979,0.0000635151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050567673,0.00003746763,0.9863973,0.000031564392,0.0001158367,0.00012207335,0.0006076944,0.0002473741,0.004700619,0.0002630407,0.00030907113,0.007117315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.745518e-7,0.0000054037196,0.99965084,0.0000022129307,0.0000036088893,0.00001947824,0.00009170319,0.000057446512,0.000019988456,0.00006005462,0.00008770062,7.611129e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014422156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05004561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036420967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017396662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02867639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406427796","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02001-0","title":"Accounting for differences between crops and regions reduces estimates of nitrate leaching from nitrogen-fertilized soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrogen; Environmental science; Soil water; Nitrate; Agronomy; Soil science; Agroforestry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03952479595665535,"score_gpt":0.2545280212896727,"score_spread":0.21500322533301738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406427796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8729869,0.010969378,0.086202025,0.0009005609,0.00020884383,0.000098730845,0.020609543,0.0006921735,0.0073318076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97716194,0.0013866413,0.012421127,0.0002951344,0.00003142506,0.000060341725,0.008114185,0.00011850411,0.00041065528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971105,0.0011382195,0.0002498122,0.0011237932,0.00026903758,0.00010859469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969015,0.0012658476,0.000713643,0.0007014441,0.00036731266,0.000050202074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044962857,0.0009365366,0.00061958353,0.0009319831,0.00036942674,0.000876595,0.0007747691,0.0004139618,0.00065419014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069275023,0.00031771773,0.0016706804,0.002228885,0.00041217427,0.00095365074,0.0010258269,0.00032800992,0.00031953913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032037418,0.000049242,0.85417366,0.0014614929,0.008367832,0.00017117691,0.00038651525,0.049875356,0.0114902435,0.0016656885,0.0044733067,0.06756515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007743159,0.000107846194,0.9136629,0.00026100408,0.002130861,0.00014264794,0.00048329323,0.03947904,0.007470804,0.006001151,0.030111669,0.000071266615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048890393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04559584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048890393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073641416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009513697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0972116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406436737","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01919-1","title":"Homo erectus adapted to steppe-desert climate extremes one million years ago","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bible College; McMaster University; University of Manitoba; Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Griffith University; Government of Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism; University of Dar es Salaam; McMaster University; Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Homo erectus; Desert (philosophy); Geography; Desert climate; Steppe; Physical geography; Ecology; Arid; Archaeology; Biology; Pleistocene; Political science","score_opus":0.04413029811642187,"score_gpt":0.2993889722946118,"score_spread":0.2552586741781899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406436737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878603,0.00015524047,0.000117599455,0.000035842044,0.0000029381574,0.0000011060707,0.00003699672,0.000004054119,0.00086024555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952626,0.0001055727,0.00013674049,0.000021835558,0.0000025688844,0.000001029852,0.000038767754,0.00000136377,0.00016589445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.00001676202,0.0000026609428,0.000018779878,0.000007631728,0.000014981236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989617,0.000021656215,0.00003445157,0.000016594739,0.000016037806,0.000015078962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016600064,0.00011768352,0.000097620876,0.00033038005,0.00042343687,0.00027555114,0.000099616635,0.00021227908,0.0010493442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038699232,0.00009373347,0.0000760567,0.0002802246,0.00050338573,0.00032733922,0.00034045824,0.00027823698,0.00010848348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029368562,0.000049329286,0.90094656,0.00013251619,0.0001597955,0.0010042046,0.011246794,0.0009332339,0.026767459,0.0038279924,0.00075408706,0.05388436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030697845,0.00004064766,0.9945825,0.000021899137,0.00002082135,0.00054933096,0.0014598027,0.00028147668,0.0006592984,0.0005637449,0.0018089471,0.000008577773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024154717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007561276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024154717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018323811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010844935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004802823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406472431","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01883-w","title":"A transdisciplinary, comparative analysis reveals key risks from Arctic permafrost thaw","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines; Universität Hamburg; Universitetet i Bergen; Universität Potsdam; University of the Arctic; Stockholms Universitet; Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Universität Wien; Université du Québec à Montréal; Oulun Yliopisto; European Commission; Háskólinn á Akureyri; Arctic Institute of North America; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Aurora Research Institute; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Northumbria University","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Environmental resource management; Livelihood; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.10460774639065921,"score_gpt":0.3183666711338229,"score_spread":0.21375892474316366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406472431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940171,0.00035935923,0.0008911249,0.00013044926,0.000005559074,0.00001367778,0.00004879724,0.0000015480865,0.004532369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.000376162,0.00033438805,0.000015269718,0.0000025471743,0.00000869246,0.0000379892,0.0000012133505,0.00022196352],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779797,0.001392091,0.0000933259,0.00017527903,0.00028220523,0.000259033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713135,0.0017457023,0.00043192747,0.00018440383,0.00036047804,0.00014603231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039248867,0.00018774281,0.00021196395,0.0025239151,0.0020190773,0.0019309048,0.00032123097,0.0004206801,0.0014546474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054572504,0.000078232915,0.00026495557,0.0027073207,0.0015928304,0.002292197,0.0028553635,0.00032388268,0.00006301533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029342397,0.00010483898,0.3257238,0.00055607007,0.00024832075,0.0018389088,0.55176246,0.0010764976,0.003506043,0.011815944,0.0005559952,0.10251769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003007436,0.00012708748,0.31165963,0.00020900676,0.00008850164,0.00035567052,0.67583394,0.0006158301,0.0005987707,0.0030262494,0.007464087,0.000018215876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008467506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022602528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008467506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018981808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015010958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02075708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406525686","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01851-4","title":"Introducing maximum sustainable yield targets in fisheries could enhance global food security","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Food security; Yield (engineering); Maximum sustainable yield; Fishery; Natural resource economics; Business; Sustainable agriculture; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Fisheries management; Sustainability; Economics; Fishing; Agriculture; Ecology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01437501346856653,"score_gpt":0.2540617903852644,"score_spread":0.23968677691669785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406525686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6961433,0.0006835395,0.21367101,0.00569651,0.00016470521,0.0001763598,0.0013790176,0.0002620867,0.081823386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933315,0.00019863505,0.0065386053,0.00014090561,0.000011604631,0.000053055774,0.000098998986,0.000024852396,0.003600176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971586,0.00010773401,0.00001033671,0.000040670857,0.00005735866,0.0000680122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00013892369,0.00010518039,0.000025419864,0.00007707927,0.000049702416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012197846,0.00071937393,0.0004565413,0.00048697434,0.00036618227,0.0015556879,0.00085920346,0.0010925943,0.0035108041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016766557,0.0002879608,0.0009044756,0.0005047897,0.0006926106,0.002436895,0.0013192791,0.00079222466,0.0002829924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030553212,0.00002961237,0.0032344714,0.00003748009,0.000036806126,0.00007857719,0.000026272488,0.9703314,0.0009369268,0.020646261,0.00067481765,0.003936952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034071894,0.00022119735,0.004533203,0.00008557027,0.000047829344,0.000055053024,0.00030311348,0.9280057,0.00076339697,0.06174801,0.004159728,0.00004306302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011307324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008516386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011307324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001902964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001801268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02248305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406640246","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02008-7","title":"Seasonal warming responses of the carbon dioxide sink from northern forests are sensitive to stand age","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Carbon sink; Sink (geography); Global warming; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011897776615439828,"score_gpt":0.21699895495213053,"score_spread":0.2051011783366907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406640246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.00010645101,0.00020611678,0.0000048000425,0.0000017150746,0.0000020388084,0.0002680676,0.0000099201525,0.00046594118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.000056151206,0.00013218138,0.000008118136,0.0000024505055,0.0000039982788,0.0005020782,0.0000048872253,0.0001995923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.0000063087655,0.0000032878295,0.000021664853,0.000010779945,0.000013890229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981266,0.00004793567,0.00006276538,0.000015272175,0.000028469662,0.000032823333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018525419,0.00019395814,0.00023117867,0.0003505938,0.0002688253,0.00031576908,0.000098841105,0.00011377175,0.0009458894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027006687,0.0001029047,0.0001930246,0.00025916492,0.00015448766,0.00026369098,0.00022204722,0.00013513134,0.00015977187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020919555,0.00004093419,0.87733227,0.000057718422,0.00007686324,0.00007067973,0.00033397027,0.00090760674,0.10887885,0.000060140737,0.000133563,0.011898196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.109373e-7,0.000008729463,0.99837816,9.4285303e-7,0.000005585753,0.00003254264,0.000035625057,0.00018049967,0.0012104817,0.000018083867,0.00012703359,0.0000017724531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053090896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014920451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053090896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018325244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010901162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01055634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406711711","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02034-5","title":"Revisiting the Last Ice Area projections from a high-resolution Global Earth System Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; McGill University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Archipelago; Arctic; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Antarctic sea ice; Geology; Climatology; Drift ice; Climate model; Climate change","score_opus":0.01892376670203794,"score_gpt":0.2157445435965733,"score_spread":0.19682077689453537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406711711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263157,0.00065709697,0.015133004,0.0031564757,0.00027828148,0.00006191624,0.031482413,0.0007284,0.02218667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778968,0.00036626228,0.008273626,0.00016139651,0.000031831085,0.00005862885,0.011979126,0.00010160576,0.0011307233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.00006490044,0.000011096023,0.00003770412,0.00003210116,0.000027453756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999471,0.00016130341,0.00007238606,0.00007124337,0.00016049796,0.00006348892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070294406,0.0004590932,0.00037583697,0.00035421425,0.00043376046,0.0011289314,0.0007110623,0.000790523,0.0019400886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021446978,0.00039899643,0.0005242634,0.0009876771,0.0003060134,0.0011181745,0.0003553444,0.00085373654,0.00037788693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060331102,0.00003398334,0.014339457,0.000043209602,0.00010241821,0.00006857259,0.00005068358,0.9741625,0.00039369083,0.0024415883,0.0042731236,0.004030366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008482934,0.000033667402,0.013494539,0.000027952627,0.00006670266,0.00002349438,0.00011953527,0.9758195,0.00039627604,0.0031419923,0.0067565255,0.000035032775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21739858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21001245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21739858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015193166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031439625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43226635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407013668","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02017-6","title":"Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Churchill Northern Studies Centre; Carleton University; Royal Roads University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Wildlife; Indigenous; Wildlife management; Mobilization; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental ethics; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.07268115451598557,"score_gpt":0.40567779447292895,"score_spread":0.3329966399569434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407013668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116745,0.0009275014,0.0021989264,0.013586129,0.00016113423,0.00010503909,0.000022467217,0.000020890842,0.07130335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951989,0.00035900157,0.00090758957,0.0006916202,0.000031622752,0.000028133472,0.0000066853963,0.0000036308443,0.0027727368],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99175304,0.005418984,0.0001709112,0.0004548893,0.00087921595,0.0013229601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915058,0.004340582,0.00096499006,0.00048802726,0.00063440774,0.0020662632],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010312159,0.00022958331,0.00029149678,0.0012048412,0.019124024,0.0048478614,0.00088745984,0.0010754132,0.004404838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008791516,0.0002801578,0.0002765821,0.00088003755,0.017364416,0.002585927,0.013033849,0.0016340596,0.0002508711],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020384185,0.00008735251,0.018507324,0.00008913793,0.0000102077765,0.00077794626,0.95252967,0.00003985788,0.00060686097,0.005163126,0.0010860844,0.021081965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006132954,0.000057164023,0.009814093,0.00023461155,0.000015560612,0.00026713824,0.9648295,0.000065313565,0.0001525453,0.0026143286,0.021927565,0.000016110329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10453397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22448751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98087597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046332967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022196235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20785105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407260526","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02080-z","title":"Applying equity principles leads to higher carbon removal obligations in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; ClimateWorks Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Equity (law); Carbon fibers; Business; Political science; Computer science; Law; Algorithm","score_opus":0.029614718283464184,"score_gpt":0.2400689613506031,"score_spread":0.21045424306713892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407260526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53088206,0.002786565,0.042989366,0.015582745,0.00016621758,0.00029857855,0.009516974,0.00044346464,0.39733404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796736,0.0006211305,0.006358048,0.00062713545,0.0000073947194,0.00003366433,0.00070353854,0.0000504096,0.011925161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983584,0.00020056471,0.000027827613,0.00016453459,0.00059930753,0.0006492424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878484,0.00022178773,0.000080182755,0.000058785834,0.0006994229,0.00015513446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016153468,0.0006013491,0.00043908405,0.00087695924,0.002350313,0.004698651,0.0011687919,0.0010414629,0.005480293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003443524,0.00034546966,0.00084508234,0.0013325486,0.0013896272,0.0014993707,0.0020097157,0.001497349,0.0001739867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015511521,0.00005408719,0.026074573,0.00019204144,0.00017885485,0.0005008547,0.0005655687,0.5951199,0.0016605344,0.3224448,0.019303046,0.033750672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011446629,0.00009039068,0.03888862,0.000401137,0.00031725527,0.0001702262,0.002908698,0.6761407,0.0031607645,0.13386388,0.14367591,0.00026790326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98591495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9865638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.072969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09359916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5294296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407266378","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02070-1","title":"Wildfires mediate carbon transfer from land to lakes across boreal and temperate regions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boreal; Temperate climate; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Taiga; Carbon stock; Ecology; Physical geography; Geography; Climate change; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.00976605758371955,"score_gpt":0.23262413370822194,"score_spread":0.2228580761245024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407266378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993685,0.00009545183,0.00005555256,0.0000135601085,8.5796313e-7,0.0000021890644,0.000072058654,0.0000020651482,0.00038979438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.000071914066,0.00007635038,0.00001223937,0.0000013120756,0.0000019627341,0.00008200149,0.0000012955398,0.000118591466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980825,0.000030296824,0.000008479577,0.00004974318,0.000028403583,0.00007491916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.00004658875,0.00010385987,0.000018625597,0.000092611546,0.00006404738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027151988,0.00017763178,0.00017042061,0.00054639,0.0008465867,0.0006521393,0.00019188049,0.00016370382,0.0007115158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005353382,0.00012344071,0.00015441417,0.0004206524,0.0004145992,0.00041156236,0.00041294514,0.00015358436,0.000054703298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015704228,0.000027061684,0.97689146,0.000024116125,0.000084843436,0.00006524587,0.0005301729,0.0002655724,0.01508709,0.00008899057,0.0001047269,0.0066735805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.671077e-7,0.0000066461107,0.9993037,0.0000022557717,0.000006444126,0.000010288428,0.00023753983,0.000118478216,0.00020981916,0.000014607681,0.000087959175,0.0000014305926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34696037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6336972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34696037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014307636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008975954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407392369","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02076-9","title":"Deciphering the role of evapotranspiration in declining relative humidity trends over land","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Evapotranspiration; Relative humidity; Environmental science; Humidity; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Physical geography; Meteorology; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013757143200187156,"score_gpt":0.2406156144864305,"score_spread":0.22685847128624337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407392369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908573,0.0011035186,0.0045771804,0.00041498005,0.000017879955,0.0000041827107,0.00045982428,0.000059930193,0.0025053436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883765,0.0003333261,0.00057038944,0.000025126135,0.000007250405,0.0000014296951,0.00012286215,0.000011152378,0.000090798814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.000018193527,0.0000063689936,0.000031573323,0.000010160361,0.00001356061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.00010344695,0.00007155311,0.000026712823,0.00003629955,0.000017347771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044870574,0.0001254297,0.00012530967,0.00026948686,0.00010378056,0.0005890976,0.00020138458,0.00020117845,0.0005420891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012802131,0.00008745186,0.00012623661,0.0003818361,0.00022787551,0.0011263652,0.00023727915,0.00031728426,0.00014620052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002135355,0.000053332682,0.8067987,0.00030135256,0.00013524378,0.00016597872,0.0008875233,0.030269306,0.06604553,0.0061885943,0.0012113444,0.08772953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006019251,0.000035934005,0.9014352,0.000052332707,0.00004208373,0.00005711702,0.0006941078,0.08028454,0.008900999,0.0045639984,0.003903093,0.000024523495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009768956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0100174565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009768956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030367266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0194242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407678149","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02122-6","title":"Arctic food and energy security at the crossroads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Mount Royal University; University of Regina; McGill University; First Nations University of Canada; University of Windsor; Ste. Anne's Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pace; Arctic; Resilience (materials science); Food security; Facilitation; Food systems; Energy (signal processing); Geography; The arctic; Environmental resource management; Economic geography; Business; Natural resource economics; Economy; Ecology; Political science; Economics; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.029390916074095004,"score_gpt":0.32727372724484227,"score_spread":0.2978828111707473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407678149","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11875683,0.05277535,0.002341311,0.1820189,0.0047493316,0.000013528774,0.00041247014,0.00007946564,0.6388528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91392463,0.02791371,0.001841076,0.009036122,0.0013329588,0.00001165597,0.00018188547,0.000058513917,0.045699496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.00027364402,0.000017574643,0.000067762005,0.00014676695,0.0002631217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990576,0.00017931452,0.00007059572,0.000056452827,0.0002228039,0.0004131818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012421558,0.000247079,0.00027142826,0.00085147226,0.0042752987,0.005018099,0.00038099394,0.0011501269,0.017160295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016249524,0.000119808596,0.00020387804,0.00079312344,0.0045133797,0.0027982139,0.004507293,0.0021517845,0.0014309529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016644846,0.000104901774,0.015633795,0.00041728732,0.000065616805,0.00068071834,0.018318942,0.0006799291,0.0010215504,0.69576293,0.081098,0.18604985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061414917,0.000057462115,0.020002156,0.0011744467,0.000019207479,0.0003279532,0.026055252,0.00017677092,0.00045649012,0.124289855,0.82739705,0.000037169462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049386054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08632472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049386054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034641412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00504602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09819716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407793356","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02125-3","title":"Dehydration-induced supralithostatic fluid overpressure in metapelites from Northern Korea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpressure; Geology; Dehydration; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016583507658708644,"score_gpt":0.2160685328187965,"score_spread":0.19948502516008787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407793356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.00010026955,0.00015111732,0.0000102331815,0.0000013915871,0.0000029905937,0.000081186045,0.000016768585,0.00052546733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.00008654763,0.00017684212,0.000008683522,0.0000014821791,0.000002552707,0.000089134395,0.000008003053,0.00016853004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000030548008,0.000008194398,0.000029507248,0.000013587935,0.00001693263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.0000043660425,0.00002671395,0.000006079377,0.000013516426,0.0000100355355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009645818,0.00036190473,0.00022751837,0.0011253512,0.000438824,0.00053647446,0.00020645162,0.00022295183,0.0009998354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020703708,0.00023769193,0.00017816084,0.0007899334,0.00051348517,0.0004968835,0.0006196009,0.00018950064,0.00018334943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041290483,0.000036715603,0.479634,0.00036000446,0.000101375896,0.001930887,0.0034979507,0.0014828489,0.4896514,0.00028408185,0.00013159188,0.02247624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014555721,0.00006321994,0.9788261,0.000023785695,0.00006872073,0.0010746492,0.0015936944,0.0010792869,0.0154732,0.00012527268,0.0016387966,0.00001872267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077191363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013140186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077191363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031011284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002776961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015348375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407813525","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02082-x","title":"Poor air quality raises mortality in honey bees, a concern for all pollinators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Institut de Valorisation des Données; Federación Nacional de Cultivadores de Palma de Aceite; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Pollinator; Honey Bees; Biology; Ecology; Toxicology; Environmental science; Geography; Pollination; Pollen","score_opus":0.14635985328099543,"score_gpt":0.3159019722758324,"score_spread":0.16954211899483695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407813525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937987,0.0015302626,0.0013805048,0.001181881,0.000041707473,0.000013438317,0.00049944955,0.000027738955,0.0015262619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754757,0.00088701025,0.0004779529,0.00028215887,0.000023697849,0.0000056249864,0.00024161687,0.000004636644,0.0005297356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.00006528166,0.000013535817,0.00004912684,0.000069720525,0.000035367564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985612,0.0004346145,0.00047298954,0.00014330678,0.00029078926,0.00009708299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227339,0.0002834982,0.00025138876,0.00038801116,0.0007748979,0.0010373481,0.00028642913,0.0006449205,0.0011546221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025709537,0.00015304287,0.00065871567,0.0004198914,0.00037744825,0.00029628433,0.00037854566,0.00062953326,0.00021279175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006785999,0.000051311952,0.9805064,0.00005647729,0.0002398398,0.00014462556,0.00029843766,0.0014327453,0.00257301,0.0002414928,0.0011442647,0.013243477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025344902,0.000044861677,0.9950513,0.00003075838,0.00007781948,0.00008341236,0.00037612475,0.0025830776,0.00036402076,0.0002875105,0.0010919435,0.0000067052188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19314668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28802636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19314668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090100843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3840449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407841173","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02038-1","title":"Injecting solid particles into the stratosphere could mitigate global warming but currently entails great uncertainties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission; Simons Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Stratosphere; Global warming; Environmental science; Geoengineering; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.026655324089688237,"score_gpt":0.2829987335575856,"score_spread":0.25634340946789735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407841173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81231415,0.01165083,0.11156014,0.009029065,0.0009934775,0.00021111255,0.0020805502,0.0014243481,0.05073646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827062,0.003688627,0.010754887,0.00033166533,0.000056196717,0.00005736093,0.0002523385,0.0000713502,0.002081351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963915,0.00010519024,0.000021473435,0.00006674487,0.00011586099,0.00005167584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.00031351438,0.00008365834,0.00014242399,0.00012333576,0.000048481037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012690519,0.0008863161,0.000533584,0.0003111701,0.0007142645,0.001454914,0.0009096746,0.0012022171,0.0037773224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017342806,0.00024987923,0.00088474253,0.00023822147,0.0009567473,0.0019466062,0.0009353034,0.00082560594,0.0005504099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010271261,0.00066003547,0.03887588,0.0019876924,0.00055540237,0.00033746485,0.00019701327,0.4907792,0.23268496,0.08477548,0.004582612,0.14353713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026769773,0.0023250275,0.023933508,0.0005132618,0.00075434096,0.00021069204,0.0011320506,0.46088183,0.2919275,0.13726664,0.08054537,0.00024212952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003963789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004113268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003963789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009665015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010060238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012636423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407857289","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02095-6","title":"Ice core evidence for the Los Chocoyos supereruption disputes millennial-scale climate impact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Akademie der Naturwissenschaften; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Korea Polar Research Institute; Natural Resources Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Institute of Polar Research; University of St Andrews; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Leverhulme Trust; Past Global Changes; Natural Environment Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tephra; Ice core; Proxy (statistics); Volcano; Geology; Physical geography; Volcanic ash; Earth science; Quaternary; Ice age; Climatology; Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Glacial period; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Geography","score_opus":0.08701299381151807,"score_gpt":0.3497076359403888,"score_spread":0.2626946421288707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407857289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970914,0.00013579112,0.000033624896,0.00007338458,0.0000048049988,0.0000027822753,0.0003115124,0.000002381802,0.0023443413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.00006946679,0.000028544728,0.000014525276,0.0000063296793,0.0000020326888,0.00023822792,0.0000011419285,0.00016732966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.0000070267824,0.000006121684,0.000015502068,0.000016486481,0.00002526634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848807,0.00020155433,0.00066980475,0.00008526294,0.00037874136,0.00017653534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031380338,0.00009058723,0.000078893834,0.000710146,0.00041744087,0.00044009642,0.00015324863,0.00016329194,0.0015976081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008249454,0.000054847467,0.00006193061,0.0004920916,0.00036805135,0.00024138487,0.00051426154,0.00019219964,0.00009363538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006150665,0.0000059912973,0.9925362,0.000018039016,0.00001678419,0.00013484554,0.00045625033,0.00011635948,0.0024022616,0.00021443951,0.00043778293,0.0035996004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010055547,0.000004060928,0.99864835,0.0000051812813,0.0000036976367,0.000039872943,0.00033144865,0.00007021993,0.00018052786,0.00002069175,0.0006941005,9.03706e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048469186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10488445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048469186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059674156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043133783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.096374154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407857620","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02113-7","title":"Variable fault geometry controls the cascading 2023 Herat, Afghanistan multiplet sequence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multiplet; Variable (mathematics); Sequence (biology); Fault (geology); Geometry; Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Seismology; Spectral line; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Astronomy; Genetics","score_opus":0.030806157697287444,"score_gpt":0.24778646540878543,"score_spread":0.21698030771149798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407857620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987055,0.000028289498,0.0001078161,0.000045350844,0.0000041057806,0.0000022481606,0.00016470735,0.000018005958,0.00092393294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.000016819291,0.000046778525,0.000011781778,0.0000023247937,0.0000019836148,0.00020760487,0.0000052451373,0.00025007987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000011271744,0.000004529701,0.000032497734,0.0000119630495,0.00003422874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.000026405078,0.00006742638,0.000016409444,0.000036774498,0.00004661518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012207538,0.00027020054,0.00019787623,0.00040593176,0.00045060992,0.00073240214,0.00015810043,0.00025629974,0.0032832825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063389976,0.000118763055,0.00015181588,0.00044194437,0.00028105298,0.00020600662,0.0002684383,0.00022719234,0.00057307375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005738878,0.00016245288,0.8386414,0.00004761979,0.00011022922,0.0011502481,0.00067378266,0.009083996,0.12453328,0.001966657,0.0026079612,0.02044845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001543676,0.000055309272,0.98950166,0.000007350079,0.000020349298,0.00021238618,0.00029708623,0.0072339503,0.0012213812,0.0002877276,0.0011363396,0.000011055073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01708547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0276906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01708547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069142587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036285236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033972025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407863309","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02060-3","title":"Waterfalls enhance regional methane emissions by enabling dissolved methane to bypass microbial oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Methane emissions; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01278760012781616,"score_gpt":0.25264955259777877,"score_spread":0.2398619524699626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407863309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882954,0.00005633497,0.00057451474,0.000025080111,0.0000027370702,0.0000062168037,0.00005839704,0.000014344055,0.00043294646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871135,0.00007363529,0.0007539505,0.000015540118,0.0000023798975,0.000005593034,0.00007237499,0.000003996163,0.00036111567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000011982211,0.000006926978,0.000028953444,0.000022421184,0.000023084225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.000022064096,0.000053342108,0.0000097962065,0.000030110165,0.00001922832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008896607,0.00017357492,0.0001710001,0.00012813973,0.00023775427,0.00028999022,0.0001584956,0.00019264144,0.0011868762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021627355,0.00013376471,0.0002181108,0.0001669682,0.00025459466,0.00045455332,0.000475696,0.00021168403,0.00009222252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002661278,0.000046989087,0.09265737,0.0001143747,0.0000627093,0.00017423138,0.00019638403,0.0017892068,0.8969691,0.00018277865,0.00010681198,0.0074339784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027758453,0.0007348436,0.80008614,0.000018541212,0.0000865204,0.00009297336,0.00087681605,0.0049195336,0.19012344,0.0003110494,0.0027054858,0.000016977012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015029354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055940222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015029354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004995967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039267764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029883742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407883836","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01978-4","title":"A 150-year river water quality record shows reductions in phosphorus loads but not in algal growth potential","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Quality (philosophy); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014966942588157756,"score_gpt":0.23898844689566948,"score_spread":0.22402150430751172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407883836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7715146,0.0013196708,0.0015072934,0.0010753412,0.00009764974,0.00002540676,0.21640868,0.0006114708,0.007439893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8297623,0.0005831437,0.0016915568,0.00030237518,0.000025324856,0.000030148154,0.16597506,0.00005302203,0.0015770615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000026818241,0.000036073714,0.00010082996,0.000083222054,0.000054350385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991067,0.000095141855,0.00026263247,0.00012477677,0.00033547057,0.00007526233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042149576,0.00028179915,0.0002858903,0.0008006811,0.000295192,0.0006620229,0.00021008472,0.00031138465,0.0015421845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385667,0.000110853296,0.00043166152,0.0022320875,0.0002267219,0.00055340544,0.00065661775,0.0003532439,0.00059151574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002524429,0.0000523112,0.89991826,0.000823278,0.00065953477,0.00022182289,0.00035197282,0.0036328973,0.012346987,0.0005311793,0.045963287,0.035245936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008911033,0.00002581736,0.97473776,0.000029017965,0.00006042767,0.00008126826,0.00023502481,0.0011203283,0.0010401405,0.000111915906,0.022532653,0.000016714866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08503323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13541712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08503323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053978746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008235823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16907656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408201373","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02105-7","title":"Plastics matter in the food system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Innovative Methods and Metrics for Agriculture and Nutrition Actions; Government of the United Kingdom; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Business","score_opus":0.026448861853713382,"score_gpt":0.2666241461340954,"score_spread":0.24017528428038204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408201373","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029789837,0.9951558,0.00006398486,0.0009466942,0.00022433663,0.000001849051,0.0000102901495,0.0000027822953,0.00329629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046574883,0.99355775,0.00008215652,0.00059999735,0.00015217681,0.0000028512725,0.0000114673985,0.0000013495124,0.0009348094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.000114735616,0.00002721597,0.000053104766,0.00011301876,0.000038262224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.00018003563,0.000041347466,0.000012708248,0.000053011863,0.000021105212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005640411,0.00051086233,0.0006386604,0.0012780409,0.00051750423,0.001960159,0.0004344801,0.0014868552,0.004650367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081839005,0.000173091,0.000401904,0.0018610841,0.0012862575,0.0023052655,0.0010477913,0.001268556,0.0010280291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053255524,0.00006125991,0.0005134114,0.02238473,0.00015369269,0.00019535613,0.00041731176,0.000510325,0.0012725985,0.063555695,0.034561172,0.87632126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029423477,0.000033924058,0.0010477867,0.006796609,0.000053614243,0.00022972598,0.00025401515,0.000031829735,0.0002531542,0.0076815453,0.98360556,0.000009373619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031046825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050544417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004650367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011075531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018939613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015556991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408340948","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02180-w","title":"Author Correction: Arctic food and energy security at the crossroads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Mount Royal University; University of Regina; McGill University; First Nations University of Canada; University of Windsor; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Food security; The arctic; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Mathematics; Statistics; Archaeology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.026813219090651683,"score_gpt":0.30252990654193423,"score_spread":0.2757166874512825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408340948","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010399221,0.0010064964,0.00037400925,0.06205755,0.93082213,0.000015421389,0.0008820047,0.00025517112,0.004483292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020127706,0.010944215,0.0034292096,0.116268754,0.4752268,0.00018951886,0.0027057931,0.0017184657,0.36938947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530494,0.00080194295,0.00069026137,0.00075242977,0.0020509074,0.00039951393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9702259,0.0076737558,0.0017266634,0.0021755632,0.016803132,0.0013950645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033027162,0.0019222796,0.0014432507,0.0025912826,0.0040994016,0.00501864,0.003105074,0.00731588,0.076846965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061910782,0.00084962,0.0012876696,0.0022046547,0.0027172186,0.0024251924,0.0023044006,0.012658553,0.04314209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109666435,0.0000014206834,0.00003581614,0.000045413617,0.000003653082,0.00007705648,0.00002187072,0.000023146502,0.000012320161,0.00065830396,0.996896,0.0022140115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015535225,0.0000067808846,0.0003312862,0.00026966145,0.0000088421275,0.00021992384,0.0000987423,0.000119737124,0.00014116596,0.0012099528,0.99756026,0.000018146246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020504193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027254112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076846965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037341728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007105432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2570787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408341586","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02059-w","title":"Arctic sea-ice loss drives a strong regional atmospheric response over the North Pacific and North Atlantic on decadal scales","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Climatology; Oceanography; Arctic; The arctic; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Geology; Antarctic sea ice","score_opus":0.013331946508408835,"score_gpt":0.21254034620820814,"score_spread":0.1992083996997993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408341586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980488,0.00008872334,0.00064315484,0.00013005864,0.000015549474,0.000002916098,0.00027534703,0.00003385765,0.00076155784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.000054444914,0.00016835511,0.000026684585,0.0000041624403,0.0000030823762,0.00016127541,0.0000072842795,0.00013130142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.00001726051,0.000005383503,0.000025132753,0.000014504026,0.000016342623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000025098636,0.000034160686,0.000014712883,0.000023811981,0.000020152018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028833444,0.00019072948,0.0002046138,0.0001960525,0.00026917923,0.00047959064,0.00017651307,0.00017833829,0.0008375962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000519143,0.00012257705,0.00041684404,0.00020112112,0.00019144938,0.00027983348,0.00050740823,0.0003488506,0.00008017397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027897666,0.00017565161,0.7783828,0.00011708666,0.0008329165,0.00020015195,0.00030554447,0.1569114,0.041045003,0.0014923974,0.0020528187,0.018205248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001533403,0.000095789175,0.89103824,0.00001171325,0.00011189527,0.00005346394,0.00036184382,0.10283108,0.0027952322,0.0007504677,0.0019153415,0.000019570467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013319563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01551923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013319563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028036462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026484072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408481748","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02165-9","title":"Integrated fire management as an adaptation and mitigation strategy to altered fire regimes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Research Councils UK; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Sight Research UK; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Environment Research Council; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Environmental resource management; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Fire regime; Pace; Fire ecology; Fire protection; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecosystem; Computer science; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.03546122755562945,"score_gpt":0.2858685772653639,"score_spread":0.25040734970973444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408481748","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043284116,0.99563354,0.00047313198,0.00066142454,0.00023105365,0.000017050668,0.00002500611,0.0000119804545,0.0025138347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038312704,0.99463403,0.00070300035,0.00029233133,0.00011070764,0.000016678368,0.00003312837,0.0000024768535,0.00037644798],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995701,0.00012315373,0.000062588,0.00006675133,0.00012654548,0.00005097286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00033823203,0.00010122807,0.000018230117,0.00010087497,0.00003434662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011097863,0.0008303651,0.001072599,0.001920078,0.00031789014,0.0012621129,0.0008909447,0.0012992152,0.0023364737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014212088,0.00020042316,0.0009739664,0.0015415627,0.00042189413,0.0012070013,0.0006449731,0.0014585895,0.0006309118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004231723,0.000085413565,0.0005044659,0.03880131,0.00036769826,0.00012078222,0.00016903662,0.0014060262,0.0012113405,0.0115020955,0.011642807,0.93414676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022815848,0.00013633422,0.0028909943,0.03238586,0.0006665543,0.0007125817,0.0003244124,0.0005009382,0.0006600893,0.0059457375,0.9557221,0.00003160473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00293371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075921975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00293371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010020479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023265656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007816255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408549139","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02156-w","title":"Internal volcano-magmatic structure of Öræfajökull volcano, Iceland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Volcano; Geology; Seismology","score_opus":0.011637343030758081,"score_gpt":0.21775315082037988,"score_spread":0.2061158077896218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408549139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473816,0.00019918746,0.000425362,0.00007153905,0.00000483724,0.000009262216,0.001014235,0.00002867729,0.003508703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985922,0.000080134734,0.0003278919,0.000009651453,0.0000031435263,0.000004592314,0.00059775345,0.0000060690095,0.0003785436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.0000052550777,0.000003299007,0.000018296703,0.0000064019005,0.000020966074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000007922097,0.000020679481,0.0000042707134,0.000014442995,0.000018633993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111669055,0.00024783352,0.00018231357,0.00061482727,0.00033064507,0.0011242186,0.00031073284,0.00030626994,0.0016302235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019155363,0.00012165936,0.00018363657,0.00057481934,0.00049839454,0.00031918412,0.0005931513,0.00016379078,0.00025445316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013849881,0.00010165892,0.90938795,0.00015007087,0.00008507784,0.0007481179,0.001259091,0.060336478,0.005917009,0.0018131678,0.0014855156,0.01857741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008035989,0.000025594496,0.96304375,0.00006423958,0.000020333679,0.00010201475,0.001317282,0.033256475,0.0002589979,0.00017392194,0.0017164523,0.000012915385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08050646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091176406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08050646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012649213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010538674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16007566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408592122","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01943-1","title":"Rising nitrogen deposition leads to only a minor increase in CO2 uptake in Earth system models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Met Office; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Earth system science; Climate change; Deposition (geology); Cycling; Carbon cycle; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrous oxide; Carbon fibers; Reactive nitrogen; Biogeochemistry; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sequestration; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.012184941449992357,"score_gpt":0.22083083087144528,"score_spread":0.20864588942145293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408592122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810084,0.0003031295,0.006644313,0.00077538704,0.000075178075,0.000013629454,0.00095893734,0.0002450719,0.009975874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764293,0.00010938545,0.0011887405,0.000094138726,0.000012236291,0.000015570628,0.00024275073,0.00003757322,0.0006566332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.00004814413,0.000009964917,0.000050135553,0.000019895055,0.000024749455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.00013695333,0.00003733773,0.00003552253,0.000034745317,0.00003971303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034371673,0.00045476828,0.0007136504,0.0002614786,0.000419366,0.0007516591,0.0007580175,0.0008580515,0.001776395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013427052,0.00029528886,0.0008482767,0.00033734718,0.0005013401,0.0009390711,0.00070516864,0.00061745837,0.00012332352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006279745,0.000035346548,0.005212341,0.000042289674,0.0001165427,0.00007069252,0.000028343546,0.9872759,0.0028749083,0.0023930955,0.0004809783,0.001406902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057243265,0.0000345402,0.004421536,0.000008949452,0.000060782786,0.000014678676,0.000033487733,0.9906063,0.0011894157,0.0028737315,0.00068136264,0.000017986473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04188999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03731055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04188999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009531616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076342473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083292365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408661070","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02200-9","title":"Generalizable deep learning models for predicting laboratory earthquakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Seismology; Geology","score_opus":0.029828462420957016,"score_gpt":0.24551179208315926,"score_spread":0.21568332966220224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408661070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31629938,0.0006480954,0.6741946,0.00072626653,0.000111429064,0.0000645244,0.0012026171,0.0031108428,0.003642218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642047,0.00019123085,0.031410363,0.000116455216,0.00004159052,0.00007650579,0.0008845005,0.00009374419,0.0029808837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000020625459,0.000008136096,0.000057198442,0.000021093043,0.000022642354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.00020849392,0.00008355093,0.00006148486,0.000084308354,0.000023072242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004937483,0.0009841088,0.00039519148,0.00041935217,0.00016436716,0.00045920172,0.0009841088,0.00083472393,0.001655471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001958365,0.00045234192,0.0004871705,0.000396318,0.0004683446,0.001084527,0.0006038132,0.0013077498,0.00037265243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029866856,0.000028447292,0.0013272476,0.000012008248,0.000017780449,0.00002132311,0.000010542948,0.9844206,0.0017917407,0.0007025044,0.00048594482,0.011152073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018498167,0.0000062062854,0.00021674143,0.0000012458703,0.0000020480038,0.000002551961,0.0000016091868,0.9984946,0.00033642928,0.00085709157,0.0000772833,0.0000023680038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011041799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014617175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011041799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009702288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061193464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021955013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408712230","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02207-2","title":"An interpretable machine learning model for seasonal precipitation forecasting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Precipitation; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer science; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.05607749878177755,"score_gpt":0.26285398617370626,"score_spread":0.20677648739192872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408712230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08247903,0.00056943396,0.9048798,0.0010204264,0.00024079709,0.000057356603,0.0017894853,0.00201322,0.006950407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9222706,0.00036670256,0.069800615,0.00022998157,0.00010965652,0.00013382596,0.001441539,0.00009474254,0.005552508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.00002947451,0.000008859311,0.000054710104,0.000028455539,0.000018413919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.00019550766,0.00004935492,0.000028825998,0.000092254624,0.000015028791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043789693,0.0005472706,0.00035559537,0.00038844935,0.00022308301,0.0006113715,0.0009364711,0.0007208494,0.002553571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017402661,0.00027150824,0.00043370778,0.00046163888,0.0003324372,0.00093342544,0.0004364224,0.0012781365,0.0005317362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038425496,0.000026487878,0.0011924059,0.000021922144,0.000018670546,0.00004172958,0.000029850817,0.96791315,0.0008675112,0.004853146,0.001397838,0.023598853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020744258,0.0000048588117,0.00011141501,0.000001911745,0.0000023639611,0.0000050398094,0.0000017198117,0.99749666,0.00012477687,0.0019913262,0.00025587468,0.0000019078057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009854512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012449149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009854512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006041031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000815084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019594312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408878424","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02204-5","title":"Author Correction: A transdisciplinary, comparative analysis reveals key risks from Arctic permafrost thaw","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Key (lock); The arctic; Environmental science; Physical geography; Earth science; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.11042182442000185,"score_gpt":0.3273998445264733,"score_spread":0.21697802010647144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408878424","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011945984,0.001844464,0.0014858698,0.07435388,0.90288043,0.00004339344,0.0036795149,0.0005844315,0.013933465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0993893,0.012277465,0.010296502,0.062939726,0.22504611,0.00030908853,0.007538152,0.0044993134,0.57770437],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966757,0.00048353788,0.0004593675,0.000561405,0.0015513592,0.000268647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96405756,0.007537023,0.0019771298,0.00265551,0.022469316,0.0013033444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029390084,0.00093973876,0.00091780914,0.0024843249,0.0031992474,0.0031369957,0.002098876,0.002904751,0.064367235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06815159,0.00037954046,0.0007659084,0.0027013791,0.0017065931,0.0018174112,0.0018550494,0.0051345276,0.029028067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029598377,0.000002537285,0.00021715842,0.000086185624,0.0000071795225,0.00018427148,0.0000772448,0.000056095905,0.000041383322,0.0012566858,0.9900484,0.007993339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018812994,0.000013551655,0.0013144908,0.0003134127,0.000016863247,0.00042415695,0.00026394008,0.00019811135,0.00031919,0.0014013448,0.99569076,0.00002536853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01398477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025555635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064367235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002319611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055074766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21532983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409152923","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02224-1","title":"Monsoonal imprint on late Quaternary landscapes of the Rub’ al Khali Desert","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Fluvial; Monsoon; Geology; Quaternary; Holocene; Floodplain; Alluvial fan; Alluvium; Physical geography; Flooding (psychology); Precipitation; Sedimentary rock; Denudation; Delta; Period (music); Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Paleontology; Climatology; Geography; Tectonics","score_opus":0.022674694057547882,"score_gpt":0.2532309303400101,"score_spread":0.23055623628246222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409152923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.00006392594,0.00009652731,0.000032649583,0.000001481747,0.0000011903185,0.000079545134,0.0000058224296,0.00090445613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000033938482,0.000052236024,0.000004059532,0.0000012308424,5.0437376e-7,0.00003722397,0.0000021504814,0.00004674697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999471,0.000014916047,0.0000028457189,0.000010925288,0.00000789864,0.000016390606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992263,0.000016067152,0.000020001078,0.000009317364,0.000012885473,0.000019117735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100809986,0.00009249308,0.00013138524,0.00044957447,0.0003841595,0.0009234028,0.00022317049,0.00023540501,0.0012992567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002940488,0.00010632266,0.00013424491,0.00035183938,0.00041246435,0.00028749145,0.0004170165,0.00016993737,0.000111311536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044780233,0.00011524065,0.8929874,0.00012224652,0.0001898606,0.001311896,0.004626734,0.024318125,0.034602664,0.005396875,0.0006890373,0.035192166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113332535,0.00002620458,0.98553956,0.000016015985,0.00002463846,0.00018595009,0.0016075813,0.01013635,0.00053232297,0.00050513726,0.0014019127,0.000013021116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016433857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03434802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016433857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004989956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031939536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0326764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409190705","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02234-z","title":"Fluvial erosion linked to warming in the Canadian Arctic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fluvial; Arctic; Erosion; The arctic; Environmental science; Global warming; Climate change; Physical geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.053074255260619325,"score_gpt":0.25782650575543975,"score_spread":0.20475225049482043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409190705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671644,0.00024411108,0.000071982526,0.00009766702,0.0000038041949,0.0000045800743,0.0011077244,0.0000084320345,0.0017451433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989453,0.00013394952,0.0000846196,0.000019038365,0.000002304298,0.0000028464,0.0005814982,0.0000022565546,0.00022817937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964297,0.000032464206,0.000016170337,0.00008240107,0.00009556978,0.00013042065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896204,0.00011845645,0.00020959607,0.00006850257,0.00052469195,0.00011668337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044988847,0.0002171979,0.00027348794,0.0011700077,0.0015938204,0.0009728099,0.00034889934,0.00031173395,0.0010063224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017174622,0.00016666009,0.000343653,0.0025825042,0.00059604045,0.00019987562,0.0007909087,0.00034658023,0.000056653098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062611434,0.000011879926,0.9922792,0.000018159852,0.000073784795,0.00006411237,0.00047354738,0.001336216,0.0007846134,0.00015702043,0.00041472906,0.00432419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.003244e-7,0.0000016042391,0.99927956,0.0000032650444,0.00000655812,0.000008515074,0.00014902587,0.0001896489,0.000033376677,0.000018469882,0.00030563926,0.0000036794595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98094237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9903805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019057631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008351197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00784543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060592413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409260230","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02227-y","title":"Conservation priority corridors enhance the effectiveness of protected area networks in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"China; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009009695849377011,"score_gpt":0.23785645918620654,"score_spread":0.22884676333682952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409260230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547327,0.00044472734,0.018547297,0.0007268693,0.00001744003,0.00014295935,0.00028860162,0.00017305293,0.024926277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950119,0.00012523797,0.003972516,0.000025082134,0.000003434432,0.000030298372,0.000099753146,0.0000057487073,0.00072599924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994617,0.00015325156,0.000026944868,0.00008593027,0.0001173277,0.00015482088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918574,0.00013993577,0.00016122861,0.00008993686,0.00021402324,0.00020910149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014204774,0.00032734705,0.00019820764,0.0016129905,0.0009041349,0.0014120351,0.0005566963,0.0002285496,0.0023710795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022113011,0.00010866839,0.00024401912,0.0015105164,0.000729261,0.0019027812,0.0018146909,0.00021217528,0.000091698384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014473939,0.00017605016,0.40017495,0.00034316102,0.00013927903,0.0006284627,0.002202168,0.18076795,0.00537177,0.08316674,0.004923127,0.32196152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091245296,0.00038735208,0.56153363,0.00025999316,0.00032155705,0.00027642678,0.0045429035,0.3359048,0.004385009,0.04973159,0.042467132,0.000098388606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05846949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.112675115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05846949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033265515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044239867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11625826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409318887","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02160-0","title":"High-resolution naturalness mapping can support conservation policy objectives and identify locations for strongly protected areas in France","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"Université de Toulouse; University of Leeds; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Naturalness; Environmental resource management; Resolution (logic); Nature Conservation; Geography; Computer science; Environmental planning; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.013834993729221933,"score_gpt":0.24968729546033258,"score_spread":0.23585230173111066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409318887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84832203,0.00091411395,0.0863948,0.001831272,0.000072199386,0.0002220583,0.007456876,0.0016991097,0.05308753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93728185,0.00017099593,0.05720467,0.00007304661,0.000016120002,0.00010947582,0.0024446188,0.0000693003,0.0026299616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931204,0.00037142696,0.000018716888,0.00009422611,0.000106082596,0.000097561744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861896,0.0006415131,0.00018776317,0.00018791275,0.00029460687,0.000069294845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012137272,0.0003297281,0.00018255746,0.0025800425,0.00061341573,0.0016468655,0.0003256947,0.00055358984,0.004318225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025807852,0.00011321754,0.00028416634,0.0019454549,0.00037295293,0.0007369638,0.0010341677,0.0002489962,0.00058914087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004708183,0.00023125244,0.2936832,0.00049870374,0.00019677324,0.0013856316,0.009137153,0.14156033,0.02032019,0.027024435,0.029472303,0.47601923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007460782,0.00018984359,0.5561828,0.00045528036,0.000100670186,0.00052716985,0.009809529,0.22221772,0.0076987287,0.016061442,0.18645963,0.0002226053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07363832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1316179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07363832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011202396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011168028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1464194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409340910","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02218-z","title":"Fisheries disrupt marine nutrient cycles through biomass extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Utah State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fishery; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0276921130982743,"score_gpt":0.29018135110807697,"score_spread":0.2624892380098027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409340910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861805,0.0008759834,0.001806441,0.0004082393,0.000017401073,0.00001357414,0.0003001126,0.00004721323,0.010350463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976349,0.0007206556,0.00048652326,0.00018416454,0.000010507574,0.000007015492,0.00009947826,0.000008954922,0.0008479818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968946,0.000040153587,0.000037569876,0.000063995365,0.00009183582,0.00007703187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916506,0.00012993085,0.0005001693,0.000058654914,0.000089367546,0.000056913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004106371,0.0002959543,0.000197565,0.0010704289,0.00050565536,0.0010150098,0.0002993525,0.00036151698,0.0017266736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00151126,0.00022092905,0.00036488718,0.001036523,0.0008901551,0.0013141012,0.0016239122,0.00031687887,0.00030120215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032625743,0.00010570867,0.8118551,0.00028753374,0.00038557517,0.0012822932,0.0011167664,0.0065035135,0.0795327,0.0064467704,0.0016297199,0.09052808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008742241,0.00010406535,0.97631603,0.00009223161,0.00007353205,0.0003096479,0.0012646907,0.0027711897,0.0061330697,0.0042211455,0.008673191,0.000032444805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017610673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03536347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017610673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010593972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008610057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0350163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409349492","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02250-z","title":"Oxygen isotope shifts reveal fluid-fluxed melting in continental anatexis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","funders":"Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Anatexis; Oxygen; Isotopes of oxygen; Geology; Geochemistry; Partial melting; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015824971538091676,"score_gpt":0.21661777495850554,"score_spread":0.20079280342041386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409349492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989833,0.00006511173,0.00018557663,0.000009076776,9.386134e-7,0.0000014334754,0.00013184088,0.000007689715,0.0006149505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992316,0.000047577258,0.00020350948,0.0000063678367,6.0239205e-7,0.0000010820054,0.00013962692,0.0000055803544,0.0003640096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994254,0.0000039604383,0.0000048510237,0.000024201858,0.00001266788,0.000011824778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000006883716,0.0000264703,0.0000071820014,0.000030678686,0.0000081883945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009536598,0.00017279187,0.00018613896,0.0011707107,0.0003330952,0.00054839166,0.00017590854,0.00024630775,0.00085913023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017364859,0.00014011022,0.0001268225,0.0007711411,0.0003290592,0.00022573747,0.00044266848,0.0001421018,0.00024001984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001729149,0.000020956622,0.5970807,0.000051451738,0.00007233003,0.0002477469,0.001040519,0.00050328113,0.3896486,0.00021192775,0.000056285684,0.010893284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021043095,0.000021490316,0.98497784,0.0000065784984,0.000015200236,0.000135521,0.00041965715,0.000920472,0.01254948,0.00007564859,0.0008716803,0.0000042077904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030159969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048746496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030159969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048723342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05996883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409378029","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02260-x","title":"Photic-zone euxinia had a major role in the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary mass extinction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources; China University of Geosciences; Australian Research Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photic zone; Extinction event; Carboniferous; Geology; Paleontology; Devonian; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Structural basin; Biology","score_opus":0.013377775055727032,"score_gpt":0.22060190338992647,"score_spread":0.20722412833419943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409378029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964294,0.00032030104,0.00020345597,0.00009899165,0.000007928342,0.0000040212467,0.00010084354,0.0000146478515,0.002820447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990761,0.00015886452,0.00005970792,0.000023889581,0.0000031974573,0.0000023845296,0.00008829537,0.00000353329,0.0005839369],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000004873118,0.000005828522,0.000029138193,0.000009035574,0.000034269295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.0000073400033,0.000027107724,0.000008041414,0.000018046498,0.000021592343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017375094,0.00020082906,0.00021000039,0.00040938676,0.0007633443,0.0006126723,0.0001965873,0.00026105213,0.001985732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024784415,0.00011128468,0.000165997,0.00037885926,0.00057344604,0.00038816524,0.0010065142,0.00024822511,0.000115377436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034084884,0.000027209497,0.8783251,0.00022155717,0.0001354096,0.0017438142,0.002264448,0.00093117147,0.075242706,0.0034499806,0.0006889812,0.03662885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036039635,0.000014320634,0.9946154,0.0000135210585,0.000016768518,0.00015265847,0.00047470123,0.00016838106,0.0014803353,0.00022240356,0.002833456,0.0000044417907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023073357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028089678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023073357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010922784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008382342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045878112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409380514","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02265-6","title":"Publisher Correction: An interpretable machine learning model for seasonal precipitation forecasting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Climatology; Meteorology; Environmental science; Econometrics; Geography; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.04753683820578212,"score_gpt":0.269525892039157,"score_spread":0.2219890538333749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409380514","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042767954,0.0012395658,0.010192686,0.044924144,0.915201,0.00006090763,0.010362809,0.003179633,0.014411531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038265634,0.0069822744,0.023011927,0.029710881,0.22022167,0.00038103858,0.022850577,0.007845143,0.65073085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741626,0.00038197107,0.00038205815,0.0004401431,0.0012240899,0.0001554437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96139854,0.0067515993,0.0011791347,0.003537197,0.026116997,0.0010165363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002494597,0.0016308716,0.0013454317,0.0035057915,0.0019362414,0.004389193,0.0037428897,0.00359767,0.20447898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.062696,0.00071017747,0.0014462969,0.0041411296,0.001372579,0.0029775994,0.0018941505,0.0067935023,0.118638106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023864595,0.000003128417,0.000088621055,0.000071347764,0.000008981439,0.00009066721,0.000012642713,0.00030892907,0.000035943747,0.001267736,0.9898755,0.008212677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004788376,0.000021986181,0.00055935385,0.00026336574,0.00002509268,0.00024331718,0.000051005696,0.0029561853,0.0004649149,0.004276521,0.99105036,0.000039963496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015532059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018269805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20447898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021831703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004028108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6840503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409616243","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02271-8","title":"DNA-sequencing method maps subsurface fluid flow paths for enhanced monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"DNA sequencing; Flow (mathematics); DNA; Computational biology; Computer science; Environmental science; Geology; Biology; Genetics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.027603072998655793,"score_gpt":0.2794868191159686,"score_spread":0.25188374611731285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409616243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28705296,0.00026461054,0.70667744,0.000125378,0.000069012676,0.00008998512,0.0013037232,0.0017459558,0.0026709035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5453395,0.00019133405,0.45129538,0.000049589595,0.0000150615615,0.0001199324,0.00055412407,0.000101540114,0.002333499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000028587381,0.0000069773887,0.00007298603,0.00006388506,0.000012106669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.000085008716,0.00008234379,0.000031537962,0.00012107009,0.000021142712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026360402,0.00039300814,0.00022709966,0.0007989975,0.00027150722,0.000440377,0.000296589,0.00044166745,0.0014857422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007289835,0.00021990683,0.00020682931,0.00074226275,0.00021896783,0.0004563048,0.00030812592,0.0003731617,0.0005838411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017154984,0.00013629619,0.021372324,0.00013385387,0.000037124955,0.00009323197,0.00016777129,0.030845985,0.8224728,0.002144865,0.00088681973,0.121537276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023038841,0.00018659426,0.024596402,0.000026553278,0.000041335825,0.00014453787,0.00015739522,0.5727343,0.39334893,0.0017710037,0.006906972,0.000062967425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044846064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007463059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044846064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038174508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066169054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008916974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409622311","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02214-3","title":"Radiative cooling in New York/New Jersey metropolitan areas by wildfire particulate matter emitted from the Canadian wildfires of 2023","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council; New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","keywords":"Particulates; Metropolitan area; Environmental science; Radiative cooling; Radiative transfer; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Archaeology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01740807219417917,"score_gpt":0.21302536401818634,"score_spread":0.19561729182400717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409622311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789965,0.00007687248,0.00019116548,0.000052466985,0.000009430148,0.000015368367,0.0005318794,0.00002311915,0.0012001042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984781,0.00007318932,0.00025510794,0.000034409204,0.0000046888827,0.000013871624,0.00073054346,0.0000066017733,0.0004034629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.000008789556,0.0000044640688,0.000054517048,0.00007710708,0.000064439875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.000010875206,0.000024171828,0.000011377582,0.00011643301,0.000024274374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018409728,0.00045558705,0.0001970696,0.000352271,0.0013366084,0.0006837411,0.0005283454,0.00023843141,0.00082100084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002573242,0.0002074115,0.00029980778,0.000584348,0.00033213498,0.00032627088,0.00038065866,0.00041544388,0.00009417085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034034645,0.0002125631,0.9316116,0.00006737841,0.00022256079,0.0003504954,0.0008767146,0.007853987,0.03629521,0.00030780246,0.0043590004,0.017502459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073323813,0.000017158885,0.993079,0.0000050159533,0.000031708998,0.000026084379,0.0004351999,0.0031894092,0.0020977205,0.000020950793,0.0010756078,0.000014860545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94069594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9701719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05930406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059919967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003178698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119306564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409627871","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02285-2","title":"Global assessment and hotspots of lake drought","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geography; Environmental science; Physical geography; Climatology; Geology","score_opus":0.010996611102666651,"score_gpt":0.2767464511506294,"score_spread":0.26574984004796276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409627871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909388,0.0011870317,0.0013116709,0.0003476746,0.000010673149,0.0000152524335,0.0029191975,0.000057963665,0.003211742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978022,0.00036798863,0.0005530692,0.000039397404,0.000010450778,0.000011132501,0.0010365801,0.000004174397,0.00017493776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000036850102,0.000017674902,0.00003884111,0.000031076714,0.00003916778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.000050406208,0.00021145483,0.000025146575,0.00007959893,0.000067127665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039195264,0.00020811494,0.00019326588,0.0015946431,0.00018500246,0.00051509525,0.00012366821,0.00017864327,0.0012618918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007672003,0.00010095785,0.00029297092,0.001854253,0.00023208658,0.00082340854,0.001157618,0.00014663459,0.00009330541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741227,0.000010548054,0.9586056,0.000164697,0.00022582606,0.00013819737,0.0008188384,0.0032423683,0.00221945,0.0008096947,0.0021757106,0.031514876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025151176,0.000018692022,0.9938671,0.000028408118,0.00003281428,0.0000724519,0.0006378482,0.0017591806,0.00014086039,0.00047841837,0.0029540646,0.00000766306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064700153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016263632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064700153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036460414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024553237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012864709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409720118","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02296-z","title":"Eliciting attachment security with social norm messages is linked to reduced energy consumption in extreme heat in the United Arab Emirates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Duke Kunshan University; York University","keywords":"Norm (philosophy); Energy consumption; Computer security; Consumption (sociology); Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.04312185973778039,"score_gpt":0.29874501065821163,"score_spread":0.25562315092043125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409720118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995192,0.000024217628,0.000033429314,0.000046351364,0.000005253107,0.000007945021,0.000006207602,0.0000011250654,0.00035625303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.00009252678,0.00019513357,0.00007318577,0.0000064344267,0.000039587878,0.00001976586,0.0000011000828,0.000565449],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.0001681409,0.000008387074,0.000030999625,0.00003153672,0.00006691386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.00009798468,0.00013213363,0.000027722217,0.00006431939,0.00009327071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075810234,0.0003656031,0.00019089671,0.00017259477,0.0005810241,0.00041342917,0.00016486348,0.0003875866,0.0017440569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012870461,0.00014689166,0.0002478907,0.00010011612,0.00043819114,0.00022104199,0.00047863155,0.00048167727,0.0001163499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013954837,0.050819866,0.6169151,0.0012030498,0.00086120056,0.001071505,0.030934615,0.00087954703,0.11943954,0.0019466012,0.0031534217,0.15882073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017395389,0.009369171,0.9748146,0.00006976617,0.000150859,0.00007922978,0.008206678,0.0005719094,0.0039321943,0.00024089435,0.0023653768,0.000025353615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077047595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016809532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077047595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036480353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044306472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015319824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410013647","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02192-6","title":"Pure dip-slip along the Tuz Gölü Fault Zone accommodates east-west extension of Central Anatolia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Minnesota","keywords":"Geology; Slip (aerodynamics); Seismology; Extension (predicate logic); Engineering","score_opus":0.02219703169090403,"score_gpt":0.22909625062825498,"score_spread":0.20689921893735094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410013647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978212,0.00007803328,0.00015851314,0.000022406342,0.0000020174616,0.0000022826432,0.00011275824,0.000014682854,0.0017880957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.00002501907,0.00011416804,0.0000041999774,0.0000013096085,0.0000012859905,0.000105775034,0.0000025443512,0.0001129567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000010815216,0.000007194003,0.000021192216,0.000010748964,0.0000221133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.000018239587,0.00004354224,0.000019710395,0.000031563217,0.000013175851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016293468,0.00020143719,0.000178007,0.0011094644,0.0003710984,0.00076056697,0.00018030389,0.00016695338,0.0013484746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026374805,0.00010226688,0.00011299966,0.0006470433,0.0002614123,0.00024429825,0.00038547628,0.00009919339,0.00022851952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014259497,0.000032168136,0.9237795,0.000042848103,0.00008609527,0.00028760315,0.00034284353,0.0032342153,0.024903128,0.00065249973,0.00033140465,0.04616512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008258491,0.000036607278,0.99456257,0.000015045547,0.000023293665,0.0001858027,0.00030267495,0.0027368758,0.0010345113,0.00012615083,0.0009643302,0.000003794689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011548108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02900915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011548108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005332949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005520878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022961795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410157720","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02334-w","title":"Stability of aqueous neodymium complexes in carbonate-bearing solutions from 100–600 °C","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Earth Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Neodymium; Carbonate; Bearing (navigation); Aqueous solution; Geology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04182187376806802,"score_gpt":0.2648091254259899,"score_spread":0.22298725165792188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410157720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281037,0.0008431847,0.0025066482,0.00008913092,0.000021463962,0.000026107233,0.00088912604,0.000072843446,0.0027411152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949633,0.0005871954,0.0018062276,0.00003791813,0.000008340509,0.000038825554,0.00089853443,0.00002272606,0.0016370099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000008662407,0.0000096304375,0.00003113152,0.00004659963,0.000017277649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.00004140375,0.000031018848,0.000007653944,0.000053851527,0.000013617123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020028139,0.00027490433,0.00013160442,0.0002605963,0.00020062295,0.00026376214,0.00032069182,0.0001733394,0.0014020168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057755393,0.0001038245,0.00011490948,0.0003340218,0.00022960323,0.00027419077,0.00020205391,0.0003515289,0.00022617543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013789986,0.000016095159,0.0010392787,0.00007137114,0.000012099035,0.000043131167,0.000108033106,0.00030462942,0.9946405,0.00012811141,0.00008299403,0.0034158337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011263557,0.00012259197,0.004458802,0.000012148394,0.00001065609,0.00006034214,0.00010209336,0.0013774168,0.9922786,0.00010741659,0.0014463468,0.000012304801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025472715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023894873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025472715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035283362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028583824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005064845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410195135","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02313-1","title":"Integrating fire-smart fuels management with bioenergy benefits remote and Indigenous communities in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Capital Regional District; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Indigenous; Bioenergy; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Biofuel; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.008143610079068999,"score_gpt":0.1875623067587347,"score_spread":0.1794186966796657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410195135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898679,0.00020664069,0.00040647865,0.00069761125,0.000007964631,0.00007564375,0.00037860815,0.000014471764,0.008344686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962135,0.00024202847,0.0009415022,0.00015677657,0.000002063692,0.000017530494,0.00016842945,0.0000047738677,0.0022534044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994863,0.00004706304,0.000008399113,0.000040280116,0.000101898535,0.00031613978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913675,0.000051253355,0.00005787132,0.000022754972,0.00030790162,0.00042352386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003900717,0.0002348412,0.0002086142,0.0007004788,0.005678988,0.0015260202,0.0009669666,0.0003179468,0.00211972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090784155,0.00013759335,0.0002614751,0.0011271504,0.0009696933,0.00042470705,0.0015359202,0.0005646936,0.00012807656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003672195,0.0006772383,0.7886636,0.00029531098,0.00012912456,0.001804211,0.02882901,0.003220625,0.0057884045,0.003903773,0.007625433,0.158696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028267814,0.0001460748,0.84231794,0.00022371397,0.0000765888,0.0002713362,0.12969305,0.004975428,0.0014532012,0.0009220413,0.019819602,0.00007272731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9945422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99902296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03416697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.053855475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24789989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410281008","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02194-4","title":"U redox state tracked in mineralized hydrothermal carbonate with implications for U-Pb geochronology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; University of Portsmouth","keywords":"Geochronology; Geology; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016730656832024137,"score_gpt":0.26838891151981253,"score_spread":0.2516582546877884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410281008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953335,0.00012654395,0.003058454,0.000020930838,0.000007085631,0.000008848807,0.0002511999,0.000056519304,0.0011368467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712735,0.000057517915,0.0023400267,0.000007648225,0.0000020718962,0.000004167244,0.00008673756,0.0000143876005,0.000360207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000006633408,0.0000030866368,0.000023343984,0.000018188637,0.000010207914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000015322217,0.000022360106,0.000011103405,0.00003667632,0.000010033913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016914992,0.0001526341,0.00014316537,0.000382158,0.0002251985,0.0005549957,0.0002405681,0.00019552904,0.00053965603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003775254,0.00013376064,0.00007934956,0.00039478875,0.00022003938,0.00020797152,0.00021730167,0.00015914057,0.00008143929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003281997,0.000031616568,0.074625425,0.000058158093,0.000029279976,0.00013029187,0.00020262266,0.0006953735,0.9134558,0.00035061143,0.00012259881,0.009970065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020263506,0.0002742148,0.3907383,0.000020193826,0.00006773791,0.00044715166,0.000356977,0.017375328,0.5856009,0.00039679834,0.004679837,0.000022348584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006688003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00894984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006688003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003167487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019996693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013298154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410432289","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02359-1","title":"Drought risks are projected to increase in the future in central and southern regions of the Middle East","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Middle East; Geography; Physical geography; Climatology; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.028271296255422504,"score_gpt":0.23917283989036645,"score_spread":0.21090154363494396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410432289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563485,0.00028016142,0.0025255235,0.00021034492,0.000008910161,0.0000034237821,0.0005311348,0.000045057313,0.0007606011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850637,0.00015161805,0.00094162265,0.00001512076,0.000006561838,0.0000030232895,0.00025529307,0.0000022804343,0.000118180855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000018580415,0.000006296397,0.000014660966,0.000012994694,0.00002028774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.00002911056,0.00005980127,0.000015677753,0.000049240323,0.000018842104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045889892,0.00024066008,0.00015303004,0.00056775194,0.00018980553,0.0005914755,0.0001543182,0.00024269054,0.0006948986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072340696,0.00009375761,0.00033984243,0.0008170296,0.00013080833,0.0006439476,0.00029161072,0.0002572592,0.000077375975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019614014,0.00004639397,0.82130307,0.000087145134,0.00029056534,0.0003656278,0.0003185983,0.11211062,0.006650971,0.0022387297,0.0011759001,0.055216275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015507801,0.000038316528,0.83028,0.000046466623,0.00014789613,0.000099049605,0.00063037325,0.16141354,0.0027089557,0.001838784,0.0027556007,0.000025509707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016861869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025839344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016861869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005385061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029192728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033527434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410436032","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02358-2","title":"Intensive oyster farming enhances carbon storage in sediments over decades","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oyster; Fishery; Agriculture; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Intensive farming; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0106625703926999,"score_gpt":0.24392204054959418,"score_spread":0.23325947015689427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410436032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00008549335,0.00014639062,0.000008912351,0.000001397478,0.0000013004814,0.00008962857,0.000005339769,0.0003276011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.00008398575,0.00013791546,0.00000935629,0.0000019833985,0.000001966009,0.00010887018,0.0000022775762,0.00024419825],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.0000051622915,0.0000070937863,0.00003467827,0.000012153532,0.000019480945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.000019349802,0.00007994596,0.000018889381,0.00004583294,0.000029873365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014182078,0.00021961724,0.00014031424,0.00046389585,0.00033949627,0.0003575384,0.00015306681,0.00018349147,0.00057251216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024339596,0.00012092537,0.0002053385,0.000487472,0.00021479576,0.00040607032,0.00041116963,0.00014170291,0.00007981156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015530057,0.00003889255,0.6922209,0.0000678053,0.000104815495,0.00048408518,0.0003328251,0.0008368414,0.29318345,0.00011064864,0.00010969233,0.012354701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011353417,0.00002366981,0.9955609,0.000003236114,0.000013707097,0.000040255636,0.000116021794,0.0003145458,0.0035902206,0.000028198352,0.00030506542,0.000003145677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008946507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023274044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008946507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035425613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000373495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017788887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410456475","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02372-4","title":"Fingerprint of anthropogenic climate change detected in long-term western North American fire weather trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Term (time); Environmental science; Climatology; Geography; Physical geography; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015737356792407446,"score_gpt":0.25924433311539075,"score_spread":0.2435069763229833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410456475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973213,0.00008929397,0.0014863719,0.000049599053,0.000006191843,0.0000028891072,0.00046750208,0.00006257656,0.0005143578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882334,0.000026725624,0.0006023109,0.0000087052085,0.000004623319,0.0000024843698,0.00047100254,0.000008055564,0.000052799485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000019615652,0.0000069900952,0.000042266856,0.000010959147,0.0000142328245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.00005490332,0.000088258676,0.00008473261,0.0000769179,0.000037527287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003847426,0.00013154131,0.000141541,0.0003503885,0.00017629305,0.0003416577,0.0001696487,0.00014573982,0.0005783585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095291325,0.000111396264,0.00027464522,0.00045512195,0.00017298326,0.0002962925,0.00034209754,0.00020277979,0.000082170234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009344574,0.000045283265,0.9468515,0.000037522605,0.00024797887,0.000079360696,0.00026892425,0.021846985,0.010843815,0.0003222189,0.0010128346,0.018350134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004401885,0.000013296902,0.9568039,0.000009303206,0.000040360406,0.000041684892,0.0001183834,0.04132968,0.0008343162,0.00019035138,0.00060271175,0.000011645443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02202248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047051154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02202248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022563997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031335285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043788612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410918073","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02360-8","title":"Landfast ice in the Kara Sea stabilizes the Arctic halocline and may slow down Atlantification of the Eurasian Basin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Halocline; Geology; Oceanography; Structural basin; Sea ice; The arctic; Arctic; Paleontology","score_opus":0.026595053831403193,"score_gpt":0.21918944865455892,"score_spread":0.1925943948231557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410918073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.000044850243,0.00023825272,0.000063139894,0.0000073371602,0.0000014146382,0.000051139465,0.000024752435,0.00091013976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.000017989634,0.00004523038,0.0000047679428,0.0000010434998,6.020239e-7,0.000023586525,0.0000038710086,0.00012254869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996734,0.000004769525,0.0000022356191,0.0000059261884,0.0000041541784,0.000015508464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.00001058592,0.000020376308,0.0000058895134,0.000009528669,0.000029478026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010333885,0.00021508924,0.00015134843,0.00013280466,0.0002670873,0.0008328291,0.00020674078,0.00021132245,0.001370967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000419099,0.0001243753,0.00029733556,0.000107427804,0.0002770749,0.00034649004,0.00050933927,0.00018538353,0.00013203292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082973635,0.00012412114,0.67793196,0.00011585394,0.00031328975,0.00048049923,0.00043151373,0.21634215,0.08221667,0.004896026,0.0011657495,0.01515242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015873564,0.0002810718,0.63276494,0.000048698723,0.0001519136,0.00008821732,0.00090847374,0.3521899,0.007875636,0.0026235515,0.002872288,0.000036581685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032857142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032589182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032857142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059186766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072545634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06533182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411044717","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02379-x","title":"Thin and ephemeral snow shapes melt and runoff dynamics in the Peruvian Andes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Ephemeral key; Snowpack; Snow; Surface runoff; Glacier; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Water cycle; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Cryosphere; Physical geography; Geology; Climatology; Geomorphology; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.01845252584357638,"score_gpt":0.2216832170482421,"score_spread":0.20323069120466572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411044717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999017,0.000057367997,0.00014062488,0.00008803555,9.0699905e-7,0.0000040773702,0.00012537745,0.000019983001,0.0005465608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.00006592433,0.00009660842,0.000009153163,0.000001853588,0.000004891599,0.00011005957,0.00000568791,0.00012928275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.00003068089,0.000003835933,0.000020245749,0.000006771072,0.00002030306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985003,0.000058081827,0.00003569817,0.000015087242,0.000023641314,0.000017426708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017021516,0.00020784268,0.0001888702,0.0005170166,0.00030541272,0.00067678874,0.00024878926,0.00040813198,0.0012092977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084873603,0.00018222147,0.00034806115,0.00061621907,0.00029949495,0.0004453065,0.00065177557,0.00019562768,0.00011342868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034769176,0.00019377514,0.8606457,0.0001220751,0.0002906117,0.00069215614,0.0015093914,0.10350857,0.014412112,0.0011245329,0.0009201417,0.01623316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007381248,0.00007496956,0.8619537,0.000023865106,0.000072980096,0.00009808387,0.001016373,0.13419169,0.0006344885,0.00063815474,0.0011956379,0.000026409969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047546007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05194627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047546007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063113874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030797377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09453851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411136980","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02387-x","title":"Atmospheric and oceanic drivers behind the 2023 Canadian wildfires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Beijing Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.005526802963480896,"score_gpt":0.1929075905393108,"score_spread":0.1873807875758299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411136980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97884846,0.0018619803,0.00035714716,0.0018385623,0.000052900516,0.000023435208,0.0037206572,0.000042953343,0.013253982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788874,0.0005966077,0.00012874547,0.00010898958,0.000016927926,0.0000026783819,0.00054654886,0.000005003876,0.00070579664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978167,0.000005902692,0.0000057139255,0.00002454532,0.00006703797,0.000115186136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00002135713,0.000103950275,0.00001565277,0.00022458142,0.00016591274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024868184,0.00029374758,0.00016629737,0.0006318381,0.0018493341,0.00087498943,0.000331254,0.000360704,0.0023909814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054696365,0.00012621761,0.00032856924,0.0012706467,0.00048127866,0.0002479602,0.0005381636,0.00068263785,0.00012042861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018163674,0.000039453127,0.95570284,0.00007792581,0.00010706833,0.00030777816,0.0008852564,0.0026724613,0.0041247685,0.0034618871,0.0049355463,0.02750341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037951513,0.000005588682,0.9923415,0.000018631943,0.00002683468,0.00004910741,0.0011203462,0.00089217635,0.00018568395,0.00028184484,0.005057831,0.000016530474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98547447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99435705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014525533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010611871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01698664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076994896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411435784","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02375-1","title":"Satellite data indicates recent Arctic peatland expansion with warming","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Research Councils UK","keywords":"Peat; Environmental science; Arctic; Transect; Climate change; Permafrost; Physical geography; Vegetation (pathology); Arctic vegetation; Climatology; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Oceanography; Tundra; Geology","score_opus":0.02988199278480886,"score_gpt":0.2599821142079277,"score_spread":0.23010012142311886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411435784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678385,0.00020989073,0.0001464635,0.000027687602,0.0000046155155,0.0000031015134,0.0008031759,0.000010837183,0.0020102398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981883,0.00021516351,0.00024963927,0.000017911347,0.0000078592,0.0000034535708,0.00084410293,0.0000025981383,0.00047083848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000007868708,0.000006770377,0.000022064762,0.000027429232,0.000025179315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.000067134955,0.00021227653,0.000033963013,0.00026136567,0.00007351642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028968405,0.00011307425,0.00012687693,0.0005274422,0.00039333667,0.00036666208,0.00008645487,0.00012300748,0.0013710611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055088353,0.00005814115,0.00014112727,0.0007163368,0.00020752799,0.00019299258,0.00022312813,0.00014142766,0.00014290526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007285508,0.000009376174,0.9861902,0.000048996484,0.000035647674,0.000065517415,0.00040984643,0.00029112978,0.0039568944,0.00006008141,0.00031938817,0.008540022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.0991416e-7,0.0000046735518,0.9993449,0.0000022799022,0.000003886323,0.000015803307,0.00007099734,0.000027555303,0.0001092063,0.000005688322,0.00041417894,6.053025e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13863806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35402137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13863806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004101262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045616954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27566224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411454186","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02434-7","title":"Author Correction: Arctic food and energy security at the crossroads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Mount Royal University; University of Regina; McGill University; First Nations University of Canada; University of Windsor; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Food security; The arctic; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Archaeology; Agriculture; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.026813219090651683,"score_gpt":0.30252990654193423,"score_spread":0.2757166874512825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411454186","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010399221,0.0010064964,0.00037400925,0.06205755,0.93082213,0.000015421389,0.0008820047,0.00025517112,0.004483292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020127706,0.010944215,0.0034292096,0.116268754,0.4752268,0.00018951886,0.0027057931,0.0017184657,0.36938947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530494,0.00080194295,0.00069026137,0.00075242977,0.0020509074,0.00039951393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9702259,0.0076737558,0.0017266634,0.0021755632,0.016803132,0.0013950645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033027162,0.0019222796,0.0014432507,0.0025912826,0.0040994016,0.00501864,0.003105074,0.00731588,0.076846965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061910782,0.00084962,0.0012876696,0.0022046547,0.0027172186,0.0024251924,0.0023044006,0.012658553,0.04314209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109666435,0.0000014206834,0.00003581614,0.000045413617,0.000003653082,0.00007705648,0.00002187072,0.000023146502,0.000012320161,0.00065830396,0.996896,0.0022140115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015535225,0.0000067808846,0.0003312862,0.00026966145,0.0000088421275,0.00021992384,0.0000987423,0.000119737124,0.00014116596,0.0012099528,0.99756026,0.000018146246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020504193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027254112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076846965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037341728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007105432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2570787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411455657","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02437-4","title":"Offshore wave and wind energy development in the Southern Hemisphere will remain optimal between 20°E and 180°E by 2100","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Submarine pipeline; Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Wind power; Meteorology; Geology; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Seismology; Geography; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010460578958753809,"score_gpt":0.18741700525068664,"score_spread":0.17695642629193284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411455657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97239447,0.00022143192,0.006248369,0.0012258335,0.00004311995,0.00001082858,0.0044019134,0.00015241758,0.015301689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962727,0.00024225579,0.0013646961,0.000047556,0.000007115323,0.000009987644,0.0013449538,0.000019726205,0.0006911239],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000016290343,0.0000044744434,0.000014527976,0.0000219615,0.000024152905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.00001653256,0.000033246637,0.000009483698,0.00004171506,0.000023088294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091779,0.0002503748,0.00016760446,0.00019095605,0.00022072438,0.00083345745,0.00013269794,0.00032349417,0.0018340033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006177986,0.00012237817,0.00044429186,0.0004562154,0.00015382076,0.000844339,0.0003523217,0.00025471993,0.0002524025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032622402,0.00008426497,0.41894925,0.0002132473,0.00037312845,0.00027382802,0.00023264927,0.48655295,0.010134156,0.014884471,0.007962154,0.06001367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015554357,0.00023232377,0.6255917,0.00012905817,0.00032423754,0.00015353231,0.0022213068,0.31162664,0.0065582227,0.021725303,0.031191677,0.00009046071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021440977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03443173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021440977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058201177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010218935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04263234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411482767","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02478-9","title":"Chlorinated very short-lived substances offset the long-term reduction of inorganic stratospheric chlorine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Chlorine; Term (time); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Offset (computer science); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02346833505731757,"score_gpt":0.23529572248350442,"score_spread":0.21182738742618684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411482767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814602,0.0031462226,0.002251832,0.0010174725,0.00012267035,0.000017239037,0.0023652655,0.000095955686,0.009523117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996438,0.0004934261,0.0004504028,0.0002329431,0.00001572728,0.0000063289467,0.0006949477,0.0000084184885,0.0016599324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.000011364472,0.000007632264,0.00005294871,0.000057784106,0.000044910852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996039,0.000025494475,0.00010325253,0.000034929933,0.00019765708,0.000034778688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001793774,0.00023458296,0.00015781142,0.00026173177,0.00027584872,0.00041582584,0.00033591106,0.00044151297,0.0020193302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003749491,0.00007982321,0.00021938304,0.00030861393,0.00023513805,0.00040399266,0.00034221107,0.0003568577,0.0002658118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001146368,0.00009114733,0.25658372,0.00048723933,0.00023686767,0.0003014204,0.00022658236,0.0025506907,0.68957317,0.0028673836,0.0031075033,0.04282796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001891244,0.00024446347,0.8739123,0.000033465014,0.000079237565,0.0001047533,0.00023729895,0.0013140837,0.10552248,0.0005931196,0.017923512,0.000016434013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07303679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10993575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07303679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014137324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011749733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14522332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411509091","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02453-4","title":"Foliar methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in Salix bebbiana respond to light and soil factors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Methane; Environmental science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.017295358838601626,"score_gpt":0.22416143253733678,"score_spread":0.20686607369873516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411509091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998747,0.0001807183,0.0004194254,0.000031160962,0.0000018374651,0.0000045957336,0.0002287755,0.000028071503,0.00035850113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977627,0.0001606136,0.0004730886,0.00005536378,0.0000018322753,0.000019564184,0.000489753,0.000013640988,0.0010235545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.000006503956,0.000003302772,0.000027408309,0.000013445636,0.000014054455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999113,0.000017661552,0.000022560856,0.0000080743885,0.000015537214,0.00002488069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006965775,0.00024310559,0.00026131136,0.0002276249,0.000337967,0.00025945788,0.00017443951,0.0002681068,0.00058556645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006530552,0.00015588065,0.00018536372,0.00016595537,0.00018135532,0.00021828034,0.00022256316,0.00050146406,0.000101899896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076935925,0.000009699838,0.0017414368,0.00001245725,0.0000045595652,0.000009048696,0.00003450955,0.00006521787,0.99740404,0.000028110271,0.000011137816,0.00060287776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021366284,0.0003560127,0.6330121,0.0000114634095,0.000055982466,0.00013497264,0.00041122502,0.0052091726,0.35852063,0.0002484597,0.0019844593,0.000034056982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015496394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020835835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015496394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007101335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002383287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030812383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411886866","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02471-2","title":"Mantle contributions to global tungsten recycling and mineralization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tungsten; Mineralization (soil science); Mantle (geology); Geochemistry; Geology; Earth science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.011480245827888091,"score_gpt":0.2391165829824174,"score_spread":0.2276363371545293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411886866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775714,0.00041657977,0.0004241593,0.0000300382,0.0000014054333,0.0000023943185,0.0001812496,0.000014303491,0.0011727648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988336,0.00031811075,0.00023741293,0.000007668197,0.0000017988518,0.0000023222065,0.00016335351,0.000008259588,0.00042749263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000009852316,0.000008257016,0.000047045283,0.000029556204,0.000029732895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.000017058679,0.000023064506,0.000016293005,0.00003620136,0.000010436596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035657117,0.00029849896,0.0003276377,0.001663613,0.0003975921,0.000600099,0.00021237707,0.00024573,0.0013672105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031955406,0.0001561282,0.00030032275,0.0014606536,0.0004071021,0.0005149978,0.00081634783,0.00016120404,0.00015849726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026122047,0.000011583029,0.7940213,0.0003020663,0.00028451427,0.00038693444,0.00067127607,0.003881774,0.16562472,0.0016486702,0.00011386743,0.032792084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008832964,0.00003427363,0.97546786,0.000029901688,0.00010177997,0.00023430666,0.0005896435,0.0031977873,0.016685063,0.0010688802,0.0025675518,0.000013999465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01334675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017934209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01334675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069845864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005261091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026538134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411886894","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02460-5","title":"Extreme event attribution using km-scale simulations reveals the pronounced role of climate change in the Durban floods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for High Performance Computing; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; National Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; International Development Research Centre; Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management","keywords":"Attribution; Climate change; Scale (ratio); Climatology; Event (particle physics); Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Psychology; Social psychology; Cartography; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.04416884322818824,"score_gpt":0.29674332121627883,"score_spread":0.2525744779880906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411886894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268687,0.000045896355,0.0038580957,0.00019481828,0.00003048979,0.000017833197,0.00038914895,0.00013457437,0.0026422653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978388,0.000019507901,0.001662064,0.00001899701,0.0000065456356,0.00001330676,0.00028479093,0.000016086875,0.00013992879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.00007639723,0.000012817116,0.00003880317,0.000024603429,0.000039504732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.00046402632,0.000109280125,0.0000922161,0.00008721649,0.00011243583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000684411,0.00044668524,0.0004087057,0.000277721,0.00041670058,0.0007077263,0.000680711,0.00066077674,0.0013781617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002452419,0.00018582471,0.0005577001,0.00036577808,0.00051858294,0.00050163956,0.0008020274,0.00076392683,0.00008632487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001146667,0.000058568483,0.015230328,0.000017920065,0.000052580817,0.00007826043,0.000054623804,0.9805515,0.00085466827,0.0011153552,0.00030284788,0.001568775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031820357,0.000021600306,0.0034836237,0.000002658552,0.0000084038675,0.000005519844,0.000033187483,0.9956338,0.00022917999,0.0003448939,0.0001981017,0.0000072835055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028230319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016673176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028230319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070936955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067015603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05613196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412045239","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02500-0","title":"Semi-empirical estimates of stratospheric circulation and the lifetimes of chlorofluorocarbons and carbon tetrachloride","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Bristol; Miljødirektoratet; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; U.S. Department of Energy; Bundesamt für Umwelt; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon tetrachloride; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon dioxide; Climatology; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01315481687314139,"score_gpt":0.2321286576022415,"score_spread":0.21897384072910012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412045239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923989,0.00006122638,0.005114702,0.000056906003,0.000004120465,0.000006478903,0.0012736444,0.000106757805,0.0009771337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975211,0.00003555207,0.0012595712,0.0000068075665,0.0000030122003,0.0000044512467,0.0010521446,0.0000128423935,0.00010447232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.000012982353,0.000004844979,0.000020306528,0.000015128615,0.00001701574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.000160905,0.00010419537,0.00005016475,0.00010384588,0.000023219438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034231122,0.00028398543,0.00009993698,0.0005407618,0.00019333683,0.00035140026,0.00024150709,0.00028829926,0.00069419894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015416156,0.00013965978,0.00031631414,0.00031924315,0.0001980127,0.000457465,0.00019293427,0.00020510974,0.00012265984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006466563,0.00004576258,0.5710627,0.000044876593,0.00016950518,0.00006849915,0.00009195039,0.40844402,0.008318482,0.0016548332,0.000691114,0.009343519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023328288,0.000025416584,0.32196724,0.000023166487,0.00003406549,0.000041627045,0.00010870642,0.67018104,0.0051567885,0.0009335828,0.0014818022,0.000023285746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040667284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03401117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040667284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047806956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047875065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08086115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412384552","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02446-3","title":"The Gulf Stream moved northward at the end of the Little Ice Age","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Durham University","keywords":"Geology; Gulf Stream; Little ice age; Oceanography; Ice age; Climatology; Paleontology; Climate change; Glacial period","score_opus":0.020880384540183147,"score_gpt":0.24003610891878882,"score_spread":0.21915572437860567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412384552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761933,0.00007552389,0.0000901597,0.00010634305,0.000014035403,0.0000014064645,0.000634115,0.000008847924,0.0014503173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998326,0.00006911271,0.0002056596,0.000023530209,0.0000053644926,0.0000019956226,0.00054782786,0.000004470505,0.0008159918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996805,0.0000041049693,0.0000031810232,0.00001062626,0.000005435707,0.000008454913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.000015959704,0.00005512863,0.000014455704,0.00007454643,0.00003138616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009211679,0.00012110816,0.00014927282,0.00051172933,0.00043349428,0.0005469848,0.00013029345,0.00016033853,0.0020550399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038350723,0.00007286441,0.00010524284,0.000511091,0.00030466935,0.00025546367,0.000403306,0.00021854066,0.00022846527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010380224,0.000013157,0.97952753,0.000022896942,0.00002697461,0.0001873538,0.0006100633,0.001120128,0.0040140976,0.0002983829,0.00096686295,0.013108731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002915804,0.000009639986,0.99584526,0.000017503537,0.000008324593,0.0000541712,0.0003701243,0.0007952414,0.00044077117,0.00007906874,0.0023736926,0.0000031796762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055373397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11741983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055373397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006903447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005955912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11010218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412387972","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02527-3","title":"East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to the recent acceleration in global warming","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Global warming; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Acceleration; East Asia; Meteorology; Climate change; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Physics; China","score_opus":0.04720467853550472,"score_gpt":0.27463562058724184,"score_spread":0.2274309420517371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412387972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925372,0.0006846984,0.0016424793,0.0006880915,0.00007207815,0.00001165878,0.00065829785,0.00009621833,0.003609308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866605,0.0003583333,0.00032640607,0.00008205922,0.000023964527,0.0000061432643,0.00025163122,0.000022097527,0.00026339933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000017256141,0.000007584109,0.000034878987,0.0000107684355,0.00002472677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.000043721233,0.000048969527,0.000025046633,0.000024608256,0.000039620474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841104,0.0005572304,0.00039259548,0.00023289924,0.00051931327,0.0010367206,0.00042368274,0.0006891083,0.003379258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008112357,0.00029420134,0.0010090484,0.00037722505,0.00044893014,0.00089428626,0.0008276417,0.000648406,0.00028871433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033931996,0.0001611294,0.4574091,0.00049197424,0.001217955,0.00052273483,0.00023374958,0.4867913,0.027514743,0.006899913,0.0029586377,0.015459466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000204924,0.0003081434,0.4806029,0.00008778113,0.00081739674,0.00029756004,0.00058487226,0.49124628,0.008728232,0.008120317,0.008892088,0.00010955191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02286566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013763626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02286566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067172607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076869974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04546511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412446928","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02503-x","title":"Temperature mediated albedo decline portends acceleration of North American glacier mass loss","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Nunavut Arctic College; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Tula Foundation","keywords":"Glacier; Albedo (alchemy); Acceleration; Physical geography; Climatology; Geology; Glacier mass balance; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Geography; History; Physics; Art history","score_opus":0.016478108405790882,"score_gpt":0.22803961951988225,"score_spread":0.21156151111409136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412446928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801946,0.00009245119,0.0001403013,0.00007958239,0.0000049897103,0.0000025687743,0.00037129395,0.000036230176,0.0012531762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00003776007,0.000037196787,0.000016861182,0.0000021784965,0.0000012920146,0.0001899653,0.0000030998904,0.00024814878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.000007985566,0.0000026663897,0.000019001976,0.00001545212,0.000017451217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.00002064003,0.0000720856,0.000026247477,0.00008521165,0.000033724962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199216,0.00016496726,0.00014562882,0.00033756805,0.0002754608,0.0005002507,0.00021290824,0.00013425478,0.0015681814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045785136,0.00010244473,0.00022210465,0.00033578186,0.0002606798,0.00023769488,0.00025144557,0.00019022949,0.00014109456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021098931,0.000049714265,0.965127,0.000031369793,0.0001539347,0.00011647381,0.00014678553,0.0042239395,0.020645296,0.00015274987,0.0014194546,0.007722255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013009816,0.0000068253867,0.99806184,0.0000012497585,0.000008545339,0.000009232608,0.000047735044,0.001087112,0.00048619867,0.00002520664,0.00026281583,0.0000019683807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24541326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25247243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75458676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008990313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006908933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48796958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412641118","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02569-7","title":"Widespread 20th-century increases in Canadian lake primary production and the roles of climate warming, solar irradiance and human impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University; Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Irradiance; Solar irradiance; Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Production (economics); Primary (astronomy); Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.007119482800174352,"score_gpt":0.21688422346491248,"score_spread":0.20976474066473813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412641118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908024,0.0018808659,0.00055341405,0.00026585936,0.00001168392,0.00000905876,0.0019594587,0.000034828226,0.0044824323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968436,0.0009803746,0.00044542985,0.000051446772,0.0000069288403,0.0000033048984,0.00070818997,0.000004736839,0.0009559799],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.00000432468,0.0000041289845,0.000031285337,0.000047259495,0.000028327844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963725,0.000016554912,0.0000974854,0.000016640004,0.00019621225,0.00003584055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021255655,0.0001826501,0.000105428975,0.0009223937,0.0010725008,0.0006936815,0.00018003778,0.00016290625,0.0010061201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052834663,0.00010397749,0.00018771579,0.0016843388,0.00048083617,0.00031536806,0.00042290863,0.00018895161,0.000060490012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009378563,0.000019338668,0.92076373,0.00016641991,0.00016566475,0.00022856743,0.0015203991,0.0012182888,0.020689748,0.00075900246,0.0014272623,0.052947745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.2210845e-7,0.0000028267505,0.9975661,0.0000047118465,0.00000781676,0.00002359793,0.00012836086,0.000116034396,0.00034057032,0.000029559029,0.0017769956,0.0000029434707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91610086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9722268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08389914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059590633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041475217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1687864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412740787","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02579-5","title":"Historical model biases in monthly high temperature anomalies indicate under-estimation of future temperature extremes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"Carnegie Institution of Washington","keywords":"Estimation; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Economics","score_opus":0.028319584924306015,"score_gpt":0.2461976537852687,"score_spread":0.21787806886096267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412740787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95677775,0.0007204052,0.029941477,0.0007472416,0.000151084,0.000017947512,0.0025695534,0.00060979096,0.008464818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627244,0.00018450542,0.002126791,0.000077586505,0.000023414586,0.000004605903,0.000977073,0.000058400554,0.00027516118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931383,0.0002138026,0.000073499345,0.00019713915,0.00013741547,0.000064294014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958561,0.0014331084,0.0010844469,0.0009656268,0.00055881793,0.000101923084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026280533,0.00047148098,0.00029563843,0.00035608592,0.00034593025,0.00130215,0.00042562096,0.00037719248,0.001517713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009214309,0.00022584035,0.0006401266,0.0005855804,0.00035065983,0.001789057,0.000609329,0.0005370426,0.00048572195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001989077,0.0000720216,0.8522213,0.00012110703,0.0007554161,0.00005692473,0.00027990036,0.11050144,0.0033595269,0.002096126,0.0019742548,0.0283631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038889564,0.00024242733,0.6782824,0.00013248989,0.0003339192,0.0002675868,0.00045020645,0.28736588,0.011101196,0.010534958,0.011150094,0.000099908044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010722418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02370896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010722418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007492218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021320045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412803864","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02609-2","title":"Climate-driven patterns of global tree longevity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Longevity; Tree (set theory); Climate change; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010396206903681295,"score_gpt":0.2277018900578366,"score_spread":0.2173056831541553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412803864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998869,0.0001016495,0.00010976874,0.000013573976,0.0000010257775,7.099724e-7,0.000492843,0.000004507081,0.00040691358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.000038441693,0.000047740283,0.000004629638,0.0000018261145,0.0000010531844,0.00031855993,0.0000016269254,0.000054586042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999361,0.000012246582,0.0000047004787,0.00002530907,0.000008517972,0.000013255156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.00006528827,0.00015177604,0.00004141672,0.000064715176,0.000033694556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029203805,0.00009128162,0.00011913009,0.00064717344,0.00011626484,0.00027986203,0.00009540882,0.00010761491,0.0012317842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045935824,0.000047624115,0.00011178988,0.00076073216,0.00015304127,0.00022808505,0.00028507703,0.000110468354,0.00013108503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044658675,0.000005044953,0.98833126,0.000017601968,0.00005815864,0.000030095747,0.00021082303,0.00042421816,0.0063828346,0.00013141219,0.00013921071,0.0042246664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.0780867e-7,0.000005742745,0.99953234,0.0000013717431,0.000003879704,0.0000207445,0.000051164767,0.0001253289,0.00009189357,0.000035522753,0.00013059824,0.0000010863049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017199519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031786344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017199519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095609365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051079543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004120767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412904129","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02568-8","title":"Ocean deoxygenation linked to ancient mesopelagic fish decline","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Science Foundation; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Mesopelagic zone; Deoxygenation; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Oceanography; Pelagic zone; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.023484386308727505,"score_gpt":0.27448409480834535,"score_spread":0.25099970849961784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412904129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874073,0.00023424462,0.00008435927,0.000077541874,0.0000043151617,0.0000013162456,0.00016222805,0.000004011271,0.00069132657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.00007654791,0.000020622996,0.000016204891,0.000007273483,8.2811374e-7,0.00011326661,0.0000012260117,0.00012456476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.0000069278744,0.000004588711,0.000023619497,0.00000558367,0.000015879144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.000017049313,0.00010791418,0.000020252954,0.000045059005,0.00006424515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016487873,0.000122045116,0.0001286878,0.0005969327,0.00033695056,0.000443939,0.00014553414,0.0002422548,0.0023633374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003842681,0.00006556866,0.00012663423,0.0003936737,0.0004596762,0.00030186796,0.0005148967,0.00031326024,0.00013458739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016790126,0.000011210088,0.9846303,0.000032891992,0.00004746222,0.00021901922,0.000321667,0.00016866632,0.009013751,0.00022643413,0.00014381928,0.005016927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.4008586e-7,0.000011294017,0.9993125,0.0000037175405,0.0000054421303,0.000062855426,0.000115947456,0.000058058966,0.00014238922,0.000056150453,0.00023006825,0.0000010908275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008057988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010480686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040474915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019716453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016022146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413059989","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02564-y","title":"Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Tropical cyclone; Environmental science; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02928404558878912,"score_gpt":0.26266355365485683,"score_spread":0.23337950806606772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413059989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765825,0.00009333998,0.0005851362,0.000030949417,0.0000056667277,0.0000041984586,0.00066297717,0.000021605189,0.00093772577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.000050901734,0.00010055177,0.000006576788,0.000008814037,0.0000025842762,0.0005624956,0.0000039777487,0.00009622822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996573,0.000058976002,0.000037388458,0.00010956408,0.00006322919,0.0000735103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758816,0.00057387794,0.0011709275,0.00015444242,0.0003111906,0.00020136192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046329774,0.00021978817,0.00024090824,0.00077944703,0.00023849442,0.00052124885,0.00014035171,0.00016909106,0.001834651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025999127,0.000121835576,0.00028066363,0.0006591816,0.00019582102,0.0004323827,0.0005821591,0.00038086015,0.0002817003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044791712,0.0000070537553,0.9944437,0.000014647744,0.00006026637,0.00009187167,0.00005724928,0.0011402466,0.0008728986,0.000070167036,0.0002119898,0.002985058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012193735,0.000012405483,0.99770904,0.0000046984437,0.0000150043525,0.00008714579,0.00006631851,0.0016112865,0.00018775905,0.00003079398,0.0002711423,0.000003065879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047600316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061576357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047600316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016934486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016495593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009464622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413283978","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02639-w","title":"Mid-Holocene El Niño Southern Oscillation variability reduced by northern African vegetation changes in climate models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Francis Xavier University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Holocene; Vegetation (pathology); Climatology; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Geology; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography; Oscillation (cell signaling); Environmental science; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02439901090656676,"score_gpt":0.2488714794428841,"score_spread":0.22447246853631733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413283978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965454,0.00009885655,0.00075437804,0.00018842515,0.000016077534,0.000004139441,0.00036663015,0.00004379326,0.0019823317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.000077164135,0.00043063168,0.000019442688,0.0000045781035,0.000005646393,0.00018041933,0.000009270896,0.00026609786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000035501085,0.000005391601,0.000019959136,0.000007564819,0.000021698064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998598,0.000059480426,0.000023148663,0.000014868405,0.000020171066,0.000022606213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028452202,0.00038633437,0.00024810684,0.00023373344,0.00032594227,0.00063030684,0.00040102794,0.00034920464,0.0015039372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007666981,0.00018504623,0.00040495605,0.00028042158,0.00017395336,0.00034521997,0.00030715947,0.0003202424,0.00009147123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014505455,0.000082555925,0.049091935,0.000038665486,0.00023720789,0.00009692195,0.00009963343,0.94091606,0.0023042285,0.0015425435,0.0010109718,0.0044343416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009274009,0.000059183698,0.03047801,0.00001690842,0.000098619974,0.000023402905,0.00008736846,0.9660521,0.00087723706,0.00075876195,0.0014400255,0.00001570677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047418654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046543382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047418654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062057876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060706947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09428531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413351553","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02678-3","title":"Carbon isotope perturbations are not primarily driven by volcanism during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Volcanism; Paleozoic; Geology; Earth science; Paleontology; Isotopes of carbon; Ice age; Carbon fibers; Astrobiology; Isotope; Physics; Materials science; Glacial period","score_opus":0.009489091653517223,"score_gpt":0.21687142912177934,"score_spread":0.20738233746826212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413351553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.00011883956,0.00013061237,0.00002512727,0.0000026129135,0.0000019261788,0.0001760685,0.0000059722693,0.000689486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.000033247725,0.00005535955,0.000008205236,0.000002065226,0.0000010884024,0.00011466663,0.0000016399223,0.0001000935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995434,0.0000042391807,0.0000033386395,0.000016700156,0.000008022373,0.000013368103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000013083554,0.000047795445,0.00001104953,0.000026156295,0.000020605947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297696,0.00015261793,0.00014683174,0.0005946794,0.0002749591,0.00042928642,0.00013332679,0.00014421971,0.0009429407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027624244,0.000096301475,0.00008968045,0.0005329108,0.00039816147,0.00022092105,0.00027025337,0.00013403015,0.00010121444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011694672,0.000011283016,0.94446874,0.0000237744,0.000048767808,0.00010099944,0.00028132586,0.00020606557,0.049070682,0.00015597396,0.00009694447,0.0054185265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010395055,0.000004412157,0.99887675,0.0000013610992,0.0000039513525,0.000018967125,0.00006334295,0.00013930793,0.0007267952,0.000026441105,0.00013646255,0.0000010490111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012378862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027585225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012378862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030660944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024041055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024613619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413419191","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02699-y","title":"Lines in the landscape","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Naturvårdsverket; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.011609003075591403,"score_gpt":0.2304904495274526,"score_spread":0.2188814464518612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413419191","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07108172,0.00640023,0.021848563,0.011739133,0.00061043375,0.00006427197,0.0007624756,0.00041710504,0.887076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82212377,0.0035328981,0.010253785,0.001837073,0.00019343053,0.00006568219,0.0005254708,0.00013129631,0.16133659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997243,0.00008817941,0.00000893063,0.00006706378,0.00006087958,0.000050580467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.000025758982,0.000034104807,0.000025731482,0.000051447878,0.000042682586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016427848,0.00017558277,0.00013166304,0.0007324667,0.0017136993,0.003609192,0.00040973106,0.000655572,0.047361568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004724618,0.000083586376,0.00015393624,0.0011106071,0.0026512092,0.0023280305,0.0016691977,0.0005734286,0.0040107444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006041757,0.000030775518,0.006038048,0.00021768452,0.000020294714,0.0007310182,0.007450521,0.00085761346,0.00221658,0.7119909,0.06118302,0.20920314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007401035,0.000029826397,0.0046801213,0.00015034711,0.0000072423286,0.00033937834,0.005131529,0.0002912129,0.00018043251,0.054400392,0.9347711,0.000011040852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054326705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01164404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047361568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011226337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062589586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15844029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413472821","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02688-1","title":"Experimental assessment of forest flammability after selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Ciência sem Fronteiras; Natural Environment Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Rufford Foundation","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Logging; Flammability; Amazon basin; Forestry; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Geography; Materials science; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0084295007030924,"score_gpt":0.2680885591030104,"score_spread":0.259659058399918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413472821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995766,0.0000135421105,0.00016180749,0.0000046721216,0.0000014905851,0.000026816679,0.00004453761,0.0000033299518,0.00016706884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901927,0.000024594436,0.00044682197,0.00001855834,0.0000015542292,0.00009826888,0.000070798036,0.0000039199513,0.00031633943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997954,0.000036577803,0.000015056205,0.000056779383,0.00004840525,0.000047823796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990251,0.0002040208,0.00031474367,0.00011742149,0.00009103394,0.0002476594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029960065,0.00024166581,0.00020860901,0.00019468891,0.00027462875,0.00023545258,0.00030293065,0.00019675588,0.0008215385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006966617,0.00015061465,0.0001857622,0.000121143275,0.00043907465,0.00019673938,0.0002852483,0.0004889442,0.00008318776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009012671,0.0180049,0.28263536,0.00018396397,0.00015800323,0.00028142153,0.0022093316,0.0011032829,0.6531293,0.00025118145,0.00021594194,0.032814655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016040512,0.016890524,0.93218285,0.000019667074,0.00009388024,0.00014170885,0.00073663454,0.0031901204,0.045665972,0.00019436528,0.0006993541,0.000024567813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008627163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019114213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008627163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044986786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003515993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017153919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413764906","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02686-3","title":"Parameterization of photoinhibition for phytoplankton","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Dartmouth College; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Photoinhibition; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Botany; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Nutrient","score_opus":0.017082748304426163,"score_gpt":0.21918868677885675,"score_spread":0.2021059384744306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413764906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530496,0.00044058895,0.13867928,0.00037761012,0.00005736346,0.00008047416,0.0009955763,0.00071643665,0.0056031942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370724,0.000053777956,0.005612066,0.000023105866,0.0000044338776,0.000033728473,0.0002180963,0.000040641025,0.00030687833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.00008020114,0.000027963904,0.000085711166,0.00006818133,0.00004279589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848783,0.00083441206,0.00021825287,0.00021113323,0.00019659015,0.000051684005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010265504,0.0006727772,0.00055400527,0.00055707985,0.00028375347,0.0011330567,0.0013072167,0.0008928801,0.0011934948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003164318,0.0002966795,0.0010381325,0.00045863085,0.00041403066,0.00108933,0.0005966048,0.00082259055,0.00019934424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024342458,0.000036414025,0.0039633256,0.000032954038,0.000029116442,0.000022185486,0.000015485217,0.9908145,0.0020811681,0.00051698805,0.00014040712,0.0023232235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006244556,0.000014578814,0.0011427323,0.0000058991886,0.00001006335,0.000014119537,0.00000737227,0.99615884,0.001829981,0.0006179005,0.00018553666,0.000006732197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010087253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055541955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010087253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015780072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008552057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020057082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413846408","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02689-0","title":"Future directions for understanding the coevolution of life and oxygen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; Leverhulme Trust; National Science Foundation; Yale University; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Coevolution; Evolutionary biology; Biology","score_opus":0.04544408241410133,"score_gpt":0.2590812127143971,"score_spread":0.21363713030029577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413846408","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036307074,0.4107975,0.038378622,0.48463207,0.004010115,0.00019077123,0.0016914309,0.00044420152,0.02354813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3891116,0.44768277,0.068695344,0.07393365,0.008791175,0.0007464303,0.002641624,0.00020604256,0.008191424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977222,0.001148378,0.00011899857,0.000455153,0.00027960303,0.00027552768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757924,0.016626399,0.001326954,0.001581661,0.002857585,0.0018150288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014887009,0.00095656904,0.0020369077,0.0027763692,0.0015232235,0.005573093,0.003109607,0.003974961,0.018970765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017040867,0.00044010254,0.0010720427,0.003161935,0.005761877,0.019121913,0.004262916,0.0067842747,0.001788913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057063234,0.0006135271,0.058119453,0.012058481,0.0007498185,0.00068094855,0.013465518,0.0061609666,0.005661706,0.28358868,0.10098696,0.5173433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002863438,0.00021486133,0.034417417,0.004166298,0.00016867215,0.00024147684,0.025801083,0.003597936,0.0010318873,0.66252655,0.2676491,0.00015615804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013000033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017370878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018970765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003483679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076329582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07873094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413993709","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02737-9","title":"An editorial point of view for the five-year anniversary","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); History; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2173981489845243,"score_gpt":0.4195380609828173,"score_spread":0.202139911998293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413993709","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004756547,0.0015672658,0.000105970736,0.035484117,0.9601044,0.0000081520875,0.000033332864,0.000048386908,0.0026007763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012347717,0.0038781685,0.00033169248,0.03108794,0.91862863,0.00003310407,0.00008328222,0.00011805708,0.044604447],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423134,0.0008549424,0.00057305215,0.0007410314,0.0030872219,0.00051241706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95577645,0.005512834,0.0022094266,0.0015373422,0.025192821,0.009771145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007531749,0.0020862066,0.0018772109,0.0024872157,0.0038585237,0.015618007,0.0027213166,0.010125191,0.053532593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033623252,0.00079475006,0.0018714498,0.0013600969,0.0022492465,0.0060000797,0.0023275842,0.012767761,0.043243475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019819243,0.000012154932,0.000057617006,0.000098663855,0.0000068605127,0.00008347397,0.000017284194,0.00002211591,0.00007061127,0.0005138993,0.99235827,0.006739311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011383744,0.000031456177,0.00031339235,0.00023666835,0.000012848717,0.00018142792,0.00010816057,0.00006209948,0.00007998637,0.0010554764,0.99789137,0.000015816782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013137395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044318694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053532593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023429964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004300662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17908436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414232614","doi":"10.1038/s43247-026-03761-z","title":"Irreversible climate changes driven by degree-years of temperature overshoot","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overshoot (microwave communication); Climate change; Permafrost; Range (aeronautics); Climate model; Global warming","score_opus":0.03902250975102246,"score_gpt":0.25946777846800056,"score_spread":0.22044526871697812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414232614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938055,0.00006929429,0.0026506265,0.00015493904,0.000020749483,0.000009084259,0.00082057,0.00007977526,0.0023894073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.000025439009,0.0001964274,0.000010558097,0.000003863905,0.0000044068724,0.00027898615,0.00000869547,0.00015732757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000027725722,0.000006842443,0.000031108422,0.000017689414,0.000030282781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995097,0.00014295359,0.000115830415,0.00009026096,0.00005809008,0.00008318315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042465015,0.00030537107,0.00031396735,0.0002640462,0.00036618108,0.00096107775,0.00043660754,0.000497501,0.0017093249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015174976,0.00012203579,0.00058558374,0.00043607075,0.00045898993,0.00077817834,0.0006561183,0.00060414104,0.00010148563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013184549,0.000043087788,0.12546706,0.000040296745,0.00015788389,0.00020805682,0.000095447496,0.8592501,0.003141948,0.0070384583,0.0012139222,0.0032119094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031308162,0.00007356104,0.14981088,0.000015493079,0.000041943164,0.00008228489,0.00018536167,0.8352238,0.0019463715,0.010805326,0.0017318362,0.000051792256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010136237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008972484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010136237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008628807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003884586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020154476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414428310","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02772-6","title":"Multiple environmental stressors interactively affect soil phosphorus cycling microbiomes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cycling; Stressor; Mineralization (soil science); Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Pollution; Nutrient cycle; Microorganism","score_opus":0.014563731717181934,"score_gpt":0.2242447839757577,"score_spread":0.20968105225857578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414428310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827707,0.0003363592,0.0005339535,0.00003729797,0.000010124663,0.000015402518,0.00046947683,0.0000102748,0.00030998272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984542,0.00017937995,0.0005084533,0.000078251556,0.000008106833,0.000034650344,0.00043820738,0.0000045195047,0.0002942236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951315,0.000095199175,0.000024662979,0.00018039547,0.000067671004,0.00011885685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.000056404086,0.00009109182,0.000021163336,0.00006687709,0.000079525984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003271692,0.0003931629,0.0004952233,0.0003424041,0.00039635826,0.0006921824,0.00017930166,0.00043307152,0.00076050137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038157863,0.0001534232,0.00023398096,0.00033440927,0.00034948357,0.0006027791,0.0011378721,0.00042922035,0.00011357555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005377529,0.00014129687,0.1047657,0.00022283923,0.000117267875,0.000161119,0.0003285851,0.0003393883,0.8826355,0.00011501178,0.00019020156,0.010445242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016775213,0.00076133216,0.9494685,0.000024323117,0.00008147911,0.00021546448,0.0011759497,0.0015514226,0.04382926,0.00042019124,0.0024203407,0.000034948345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012412156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017052719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012412156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004096985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002544105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414459445","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02594-6","title":"Effects of climate change on river and groundwater nutrient inputs to the coastal ocean","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","keywords":"Climate change; Nutrient; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Cryosphere; Precipitation; Global warming; Effects of global warming","score_opus":0.010456217758551779,"score_gpt":0.21763712247916248,"score_spread":0.2071809047206107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414459445","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2660885,0.6836909,0.0046320627,0.0077972785,0.0013331381,0.000041249546,0.0039964193,0.0001259957,0.032294504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35094756,0.6433012,0.0017903463,0.0010120763,0.00035032406,0.000030798616,0.00070753065,0.00001682656,0.0018432458],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.000032970038,0.000020347927,0.000030961204,0.000041163057,0.000022557602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.000057499874,0.000048782338,0.0000064676688,0.00006567311,0.000014762317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036515,0.00023018848,0.00028149545,0.0005302383,0.00021062864,0.00063517824,0.00018181327,0.00022217135,0.00093159603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052618835,0.0000792969,0.0003913603,0.0012938449,0.00022509955,0.0004032789,0.0005467203,0.00029908807,0.00014023895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024271378,0.00005882621,0.122572735,0.014322488,0.0015307103,0.0020514997,0.0017567095,0.021448905,0.028795388,0.016957179,0.017656926,0.77260596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023907076,0.00021967606,0.3818989,0.0038528438,0.0011519756,0.0008891037,0.0020265116,0.0034239122,0.008071753,0.0107022775,0.58760655,0.00013253816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0124069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013979925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006919219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008333057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02466935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414747641","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02655-w","title":"Publics and UK parliamentarians underestimate the urgency of peaking global greenhouse gas emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Publics; Parliament; Global warming; Public opinion; Global climate; Global temperature; Normative","score_opus":0.26358565147604185,"score_gpt":0.41003485957183733,"score_spread":0.14644920809579548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414747641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95482254,0.0011895876,0.00038386867,0.006694125,0.00009545683,0.000036500416,0.001197595,0.000050435177,0.03552979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907246,0.0006398578,0.00011877881,0.0024380258,0.000042151707,0.00002314552,0.00056542584,0.000018782392,0.005429237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948795,0.0013834435,0.0005136548,0.0005827296,0.0019452347,0.0006954527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9595173,0.012625576,0.018591335,0.0026266484,0.005133942,0.0015051924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039692675,0.0002805933,0.00038375976,0.001881488,0.0015923097,0.003655771,0.0004015302,0.001761557,0.017909544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028992843,0.00034018976,0.000502,0.0024284432,0.0017950097,0.0027933058,0.0025282358,0.00117234,0.0034837103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005009852,0.000090591726,0.81380117,0.00049360347,0.00016754995,0.00044536853,0.08117584,0.00029363253,0.0018823503,0.0025314651,0.025103895,0.073513635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140781995,0.00010481928,0.9208796,0.00019442046,0.000033131524,0.0003693437,0.050909705,0.00013214294,0.00031176905,0.00050747057,0.026498359,0.000045119068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03904891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042804062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03904891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022720636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011215103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077643216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414947331","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02629-y","title":"Observed warming of cold extremes is not captured with a fixed threshold definition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Ectotherm; Global warming; Climate change; Term (time)","score_opus":0.08686483063545128,"score_gpt":0.24806581481009524,"score_spread":0.16120098417464396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414947331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.735919,0.0013655494,0.23997557,0.0005870982,0.00022295232,0.00011559447,0.0029732622,0.0005182986,0.018322676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97923183,0.00008925142,0.019490158,0.00007716976,0.000026035868,0.000061496066,0.0007689567,0.00005075625,0.00020439578],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982052,0.00035218184,0.00022840861,0.00068199483,0.00030025808,0.00023208054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994605,0.0023089985,0.001273269,0.0011668372,0.00049951643,0.00014637978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023657999,0.00043477412,0.00071199326,0.0011939616,0.00067125226,0.0024070013,0.0020347997,0.00094252976,0.0021127458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013393203,0.0002998944,0.0008336873,0.001735854,0.0009655134,0.0020928702,0.0013627056,0.0012620739,0.00028670288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014670212,0.0002745579,0.6166662,0.0014285975,0.001429035,0.0008753061,0.0018631055,0.088826016,0.0487587,0.096121885,0.005905041,0.13638455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017200691,0.00086703035,0.5934658,0.00040737123,0.00083472434,0.0016759364,0.0011168291,0.22304325,0.025178352,0.13730448,0.015554001,0.00038022085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003906753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041927546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003906753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011166651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006563281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012511671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414980536","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02713-3","title":"Recent aqueous alteration associated to sedimentary volcanism on Mars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux; University of Bern","keywords":"Evaporite; Sedimentary rock; Volcanism; Mars Exploration Program; Amazonian; Gypsum; Noachian; Geologic record","score_opus":0.01862883966280138,"score_gpt":0.24170282313013391,"score_spread":0.22307398346733254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414980536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855095,0.00025197704,0.00018299947,0.000026786072,0.0000043650816,0.000004193088,0.00012962036,0.000027645578,0.00082151865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00007492737,0.00022718603,0.0000054008597,0.000007443192,0.0000011875003,0.00009254288,0.000002586445,0.00014582468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000072986327,0.000007040849,0.000030356237,0.00003374638,0.000019528487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000018033941,0.000112923015,0.000015169165,0.000048945047,0.000027158778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013712484,0.00017552519,0.00012610861,0.0007445496,0.00039845688,0.00040950908,0.00020195259,0.00026897682,0.0008606849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033945887,0.00010793927,0.0001494691,0.0005542519,0.00041128686,0.0002520139,0.000425103,0.00015887494,0.00012651342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014957422,0.000022317256,0.85585326,0.00014082696,0.00006661762,0.0009796901,0.0009964053,0.0005347934,0.12451195,0.0001669006,0.00019656321,0.016381081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013824227,0.00002959953,0.99639744,0.000003703184,0.00001212436,0.00025235128,0.00018924045,0.00023153656,0.0020748982,0.000030078621,0.00077441765,0.0000032502974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00687658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114027085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00687658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012996799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013673127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415028949","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02717-z","title":"Ecosystems mediate climate impacts on northern hemisphere seabirds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Seabird; Ecosystem; Productivity; Arctic; Marine ecosystem; Climate change; Trophic level","score_opus":0.015778230743736056,"score_gpt":0.25757718274695923,"score_spread":0.24179895200322318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415028949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798226,0.00037068644,0.000070360795,0.000074496325,0.000004283363,0.0000010509534,0.00028066267,0.000007425017,0.0012086949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995203,0.00018486555,0.000028976918,0.000021077456,0.0000055018236,8.57866e-7,0.00011161879,0.0000020194846,0.00012471752],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.000039007777,0.000004719813,0.000023880842,0.000011390952,0.00003989993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.00008831617,0.00015700636,0.000025807649,0.000045441848,0.00011353417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003037604,0.0002229261,0.00020428981,0.00040150151,0.0002791292,0.0007756293,0.00013467636,0.00021007509,0.0025047115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090926175,0.00012422606,0.0003202479,0.00036725416,0.00033055208,0.0003605677,0.00053383096,0.00016039067,0.00021256851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001527456,0.000027518274,0.9860297,0.00003404992,0.00026580913,0.0001321574,0.0002718011,0.0011586604,0.0046326597,0.00020680654,0.0003052662,0.006782908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010013255,0.000008867746,0.9993787,0.000002724534,0.000019529884,0.0000134770125,0.00012002404,0.0001806175,0.00006301222,0.00007091157,0.00013942312,0.0000017701376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025106128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049610004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025106128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000446443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023985672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049920022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415264310","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02729-9","title":"Closed-loop geothermal system is a potential source of low-carbon renewable energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Dispatchable generation; Electricity generation; Geothermal desalination; Electricity","score_opus":0.008130577851561243,"score_gpt":0.1986812548057791,"score_spread":0.19055067695421787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415264310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.822258,0.00039490816,0.15743816,0.00029688087,0.000037741145,0.000066392844,0.00054606266,0.0005811967,0.018380685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671316,0.000062287996,0.002048585,0.0000084778385,0.0000026345751,0.000011597914,0.00007275311,0.000013807716,0.0010667263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000028144754,0.0000042207084,0.000027645747,0.00003436929,0.000022165055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968207,0.00014896167,0.000051547184,0.000030718442,0.00006356788,0.000023202801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002436711,0.0003282045,0.00028078273,0.00030240373,0.00036528762,0.0008590041,0.0003898786,0.00045639748,0.0024969296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007016216,0.00015828371,0.00037843527,0.00028073456,0.0006583159,0.00151011,0.00040113577,0.00035064179,0.00021668864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021487795,0.00009101769,0.020893022,0.00019123968,0.00010299579,0.00049922406,0.00015184125,0.8722006,0.031878952,0.035680726,0.0011732056,0.03692235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003301903,0.00026696475,0.008382401,0.000017413584,0.000046481327,0.00016316722,0.00019734708,0.95192504,0.012434115,0.019082025,0.007417527,0.000034561166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004056133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038261574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004056133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054033415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006542921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083530545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415285862","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02779-z","title":"Comprehensive portfolio of adaptation measures to safeguard against evolving flood risks in a changing climate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; California Department of Transportation; Directorate for Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flood myth; Adaptation (eye); Portfolio; Safeguard; Climate change; Flooding (psychology)","score_opus":0.04179540027907961,"score_gpt":0.2904136679981726,"score_spread":0.24861826771909298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415285862","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36878672,0.025733434,0.43995255,0.016324611,0.00054357195,0.002596714,0.005707159,0.0023505916,0.1380047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7744578,0.011442676,0.20482762,0.0006645805,0.00012954643,0.0010919546,0.002403484,0.0001783725,0.0048040464],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956554,0.0015812777,0.00049057713,0.0003629004,0.001540056,0.00036983765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933693,0.0017366523,0.0014917214,0.0007851548,0.002066737,0.00055048376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008583022,0.0016401674,0.00088973786,0.0067769215,0.0012780768,0.0044448776,0.001411951,0.0009992426,0.0042407354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013994373,0.000282747,0.0011803994,0.00371399,0.0010561238,0.0037387507,0.004426274,0.0013075722,0.0006555742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019376454,0.00052186643,0.04930275,0.0025554819,0.0009851508,0.0002588199,0.0016238297,0.07395524,0.00641975,0.05232913,0.008908066,0.80294615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011742239,0.002949494,0.23865128,0.00953699,0.002489817,0.0011497672,0.0150744375,0.14524116,0.023672111,0.28893805,0.2714722,0.00070730154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026304878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051347394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008583022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025280926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005473782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045391917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415349332","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02721-3","title":"Magnetic vector tomography reveals giant magnetofossils are optimised for magnetointensity reception","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Paul Scherrer Institut; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Magnetoreception; Magnetic field; Giant magnetoimpedance; Earth's magnetic field; Magnetic anomaly; Magnetite; Magnetosome; Magnetic nanoparticles","score_opus":0.014517449359268408,"score_gpt":0.23690320461056022,"score_spread":0.2223857552512918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415349332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975211,0.0000963028,0.0017990806,0.000045782777,0.0000034724414,0.0000023712942,0.000057740726,0.000024164468,0.00044992822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974312,0.000045585526,0.001967303,0.000016042104,0.000001891281,0.0000035109335,0.00010607395,0.000011971495,0.00041630273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999721,0.000002354244,0.0000013406827,0.000007692101,0.000006812322,0.000009761124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000018052491,0.000033715336,0.0000071658988,0.000018299548,0.00002078693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006572109,0.00013058214,0.000121293546,0.00016131123,0.00012318343,0.00027806303,0.00012316898,0.00034882082,0.0006238641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018260883,0.00011444681,0.00007916559,0.000094662435,0.00032339085,0.00022419887,0.00020505048,0.0001860403,0.00014675783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037511996,0.000002850173,0.001742423,0.000009607242,0.000001728559,0.000071161165,0.000026230207,0.00010410284,0.99677086,0.000117515614,0.000027727354,0.0010881652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036297883,0.00040657618,0.20024118,0.000021275799,0.00003929711,0.003026014,0.0007009206,0.014389338,0.77594805,0.0011549154,0.004001598,0.000034596233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006456868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009987934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006456868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014582308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008404187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002086997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415493823","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02809-w","title":"Fragmented deoxyribonucleic acid could be extractable from Mars’s surface rocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; UK Research and Innovation; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Lakehead University; Natural Environment Research Council; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Martian surface; Martian; Sedimentary rock; Radiolysis; Carbon fibers; Earth (classical element); Total organic carbon; DNA","score_opus":0.020393682636615017,"score_gpt":0.23659478627713504,"score_spread":0.21620110364052003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415493823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932013,0.001130808,0.0040239915,0.00004722294,0.000012784182,0.000015212854,0.00047022803,0.00003733893,0.0010611268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910924,0.0004926651,0.00489611,0.00009404471,0.000011296742,0.000016564645,0.0016882923,0.00002877347,0.0016798269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000013664197,0.00000932886,0.000063554086,0.00003403853,0.00003207067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.000086711545,0.0001139016,0.00004107444,0.00006623995,0.000046751593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015240547,0.00023629345,0.00018330329,0.00045906627,0.00024757776,0.0004547349,0.00024285931,0.00048739577,0.0010404731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006292393,0.00019069985,0.0002161212,0.00037144066,0.00032547492,0.00035905995,0.00024137036,0.00042838973,0.00050758093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064448206,0.0000070979518,0.00286054,0.00004106528,0.000013335454,0.0000639765,0.00009455329,0.00005911861,0.9944641,0.000032274707,0.000013210419,0.002286208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008730845,0.0004236364,0.11094873,0.000033263572,0.000055758355,0.00064734364,0.00030747382,0.0007589456,0.882104,0.00018126299,0.004515383,0.000015506841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006239295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008461661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010404731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016418044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011760926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034806728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415880089","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02791-3","title":"Early thinning, late persistence, diachronous boundaries, and a regional dichotomy in Mars' young sedimentary rocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Diachronous; Sedimentary rock; Outcrop; Geologic record; Sedimentary depositional environment; Volcano; Sedimentology","score_opus":0.015384473359531999,"score_gpt":0.21469312014055805,"score_spread":0.19930864678102606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415880089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998968,0.00018568904,0.00017858579,0.000028572036,9.681432e-7,6.3564113e-7,0.000043583444,0.0000071937548,0.00058677077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000035520025,0.00007559229,0.0000045555034,0.0000014191096,5.919871e-7,0.000042617932,0.0000019759345,0.00006758036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.000013851249,0.000010586568,0.000051645548,0.000016842801,0.000024764637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.00005855809,0.0002526246,0.000049352864,0.000057616646,0.00005212612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302821,0.000117861986,0.0001420097,0.0011861575,0.00041212654,0.00091623596,0.00025087444,0.00024433227,0.00097297906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007960098,0.00010736124,0.00011256905,0.00077072927,0.0008815113,0.0005488252,0.0006663882,0.0002484766,0.00015750353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027074307,0.000016326603,0.946539,0.000051023824,0.00006930483,0.00024472008,0.0022301844,0.0006259044,0.025863303,0.0012508596,0.00013275808,0.02270581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013364047,0.000018693701,0.9982444,0.000005522202,0.000008182561,0.00010914775,0.00044089105,0.00019701476,0.00038655003,0.00019298721,0.00039213288,0.0000031828713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030104679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054925918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030104679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037232626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013355927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059859157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415989431","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02830-z","title":"Metal scavenging by sulfide oxidation in porphyry copper deposit root zones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porphyry copper deposit; Mafic; Zircon; Mineralization (soil science); Crust; Cretaceous; Sulfide; Scavenging","score_opus":0.012316765646375466,"score_gpt":0.20175726405792843,"score_spread":0.18944049841155297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415989431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965894,0.000024800742,0.000026668587,0.0000033581957,1.6756985e-7,4.561441e-7,0.00002204583,0.0000015502609,0.00026208538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996315,0.000020458892,0.000043057247,0.0000012965758,3.3146895e-7,3.7834445e-7,0.00003119305,9.348482e-7,0.0002707551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.0000034525788,0.0000028534253,0.000016498718,0.000008640453,0.00001983766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.000009743701,0.00003899131,0.000007941459,0.000024875504,0.00001521877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007546666,0.000105291525,0.000111613386,0.0006839272,0.00021677956,0.00032581334,0.00014878697,0.000090809146,0.0010015831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018162631,0.00010084931,0.00006882388,0.00033571848,0.00024237008,0.0001742442,0.00026849975,0.0000897174,0.00010891612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049182243,0.000031258332,0.63348293,0.000056396828,0.000045312452,0.00046348892,0.0008216298,0.0005562549,0.3489736,0.00056039204,0.00011828947,0.014398645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033036215,0.000035499128,0.9769234,0.0000023107777,0.000008195832,0.00012274683,0.00033849172,0.00057382206,0.021445759,0.0001376322,0.0004061318,0.000002661244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015128958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016476844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015128958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050625025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021632717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030081809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416096558","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02868-z","title":"Impact-generated magnetite in Chang’e-5 soil as a potential recorder of lunar magnetism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Magnetite; Pentlandite; Rock magnetism; Remanence; Magnetism; Mineral redox buffer; Magnetometer; Pyrrhotite; Pigeonite","score_opus":0.011332719153408383,"score_gpt":0.23998957514374944,"score_spread":0.22865685599034105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416096558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877244,0.000065171465,0.00012519851,0.0000072140606,0.0000014493725,0.0000030757483,0.00013830115,0.000009837936,0.0008773435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.000026381269,0.00012610802,0.000005477135,0.0000013340139,0.0000013748318,0.00014795439,0.0000030231836,0.00021864071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.0000029143475,0.0000024214721,0.000017717904,0.000014221999,0.000015880183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000011260719,0.000016234948,0.000005489952,0.000031709642,0.000017498754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075660355,0.00017782277,0.00016999441,0.0011544813,0.00045523565,0.00043131335,0.00017989245,0.00026202662,0.0008907108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011174288,0.000115642004,0.00008868265,0.0007101772,0.00029089986,0.00017919995,0.00032429764,0.00013683643,0.00017083809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000475998,0.00005149788,0.41969562,0.00009329108,0.000045604666,0.00086222606,0.0008724774,0.00027188557,0.5613554,0.00020233223,0.0001604118,0.015913218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069253033,0.00008501117,0.97769755,0.000009789602,0.000017313661,0.0003188136,0.0008004944,0.00048017732,0.01868852,0.00005242593,0.0018378188,0.0000052328846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010740532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022662953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010740532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032369376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014964293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021355987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416183029","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02822-z","title":"Substantial carbon removal capacity of Taiga reforestation and afforestation at Canada’s boreal edge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Reforestation; Taiga; Afforestation; Boreal; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Permafrost; Sowing; Carbon sequestration; Tree planting","score_opus":0.030407375277863778,"score_gpt":0.22214124786756817,"score_spread":0.1917338725897044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416183029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950604,0.00009070656,0.000786652,0.00011977515,0.000003970497,0.000009146598,0.00039506017,0.000026940246,0.0035073268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.000030399853,0.00031754805,0.000016324842,7.0964705e-7,0.000002128465,0.00012260386,0.0000032509397,0.0002784657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000024761366,0.0000045622396,0.00002851919,0.000032191227,0.00008914164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00009066723,0.00004671406,0.000019269954,0.00007887409,0.00006499995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040559948,0.00028869507,0.00018229862,0.0003210929,0.0007335022,0.0007583401,0.00045387677,0.00031584434,0.0009815617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082576217,0.00013749395,0.00045439953,0.00033099263,0.0004819115,0.000467451,0.00028179993,0.00028770644,0.000044590324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023948125,0.000098624005,0.40512905,0.00005656278,0.00024379643,0.00020798674,0.00016220917,0.5721459,0.0041634855,0.0044266507,0.0012882996,0.01183807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048710586,0.00012149384,0.45451647,0.00003405204,0.00011981152,0.0001098662,0.0007155061,0.53766394,0.001981304,0.0020346642,0.002592933,0.00006136158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8599391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9336533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066571846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069835847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28177148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416225721","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02963-1","title":"Coarse land cover datasets bias Arctic-Boreal wetland methane budgets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; University of Alberta; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; NOAA Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetland; Land cover; Thematic map; Arctic; Boreal; Permafrost; Land use; The arctic","score_opus":0.02477167760178195,"score_gpt":0.2648147273204751,"score_spread":0.24004304971869317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416225721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941637,0.00027895594,0.0021612335,0.00008056834,0.000011029828,0.000010631375,0.001522017,0.000056769786,0.0017151423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972391,0.00009910469,0.0013285029,0.000048666105,0.000007716902,0.000007639452,0.0011582768,0.000014505043,0.00009647189],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.00018428768,0.000036229332,0.000119333476,0.00007978907,0.000053341046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864215,0.00060475484,0.00032721422,0.00018671896,0.0001963524,0.000042818054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015637134,0.00027879066,0.00022979836,0.0006712346,0.00034560458,0.0010106609,0.00021355294,0.00019419333,0.000550508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031603076,0.00017419136,0.00026562306,0.00088613876,0.00028940468,0.0007732327,0.0004935069,0.000139641,0.000112889924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015679315,0.000030065235,0.96339417,0.000074385345,0.00035582815,0.000054654804,0.00019733392,0.008680404,0.007950475,0.00050339184,0.00066806946,0.017934542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008333951,0.000015355125,0.986479,0.000028970382,0.00006460607,0.00002825576,0.00022341544,0.009534865,0.0013207201,0.00038040758,0.0019063248,0.000009742252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0336554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057765786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0336554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046429582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002858238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06691903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416225856","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02828-7","title":"Caribbean biodiversity shaped by subduction zone processes along the Lesser Antilles arch","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Botany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA; Université de Montpellier","keywords":"Subduction; Tectonics; Plate tectonics; Volcano; Caribbean region; Hotspot (geology); Biodiversity hotspot; Biodiversity","score_opus":0.015727896440560826,"score_gpt":0.21348742451011357,"score_spread":0.19775952806955274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416225856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475455,0.0005012196,0.00013463468,0.0001851557,0.0000030942606,0.0000043711707,0.00020873916,0.00001248634,0.0041956897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941266,0.00015545286,0.00010041358,0.000011862211,0.00000255251,0.0000028406575,0.00012078288,0.0000039906827,0.00018941365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.000016407399,0.0000047075596,0.000028539085,0.000016544427,0.000029738932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.00003364512,0.00012608194,0.000020117068,0.00007470785,0.000033196364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020918944,0.00021322884,0.00018834705,0.0027870755,0.0007850328,0.0014060744,0.0003034096,0.00028307905,0.0040317615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095756026,0.00013678582,0.00019684013,0.0018373023,0.0009600162,0.0004973946,0.0013213885,0.00026661332,0.00021493713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028712008,0.000021714473,0.927031,0.00015462903,0.00019562418,0.0012741806,0.008106739,0.0036737619,0.01922407,0.005242332,0.0009897404,0.033799145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044721787,0.000009421926,0.9933102,0.000044275115,0.000023658793,0.00014513278,0.0021967806,0.0010966377,0.0001244059,0.00046874868,0.002565488,0.000010740749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10898057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17749059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10898057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013373743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004623554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21669245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416291548","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02846-5","title":"Shallow coastal zones are key mediators in Arctic land-ocean carbon fluxes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediment; Total organic carbon; Water column; Tundra; Erosion; Settling; Sedimentation","score_opus":0.025532250645032156,"score_gpt":0.22843754113331205,"score_spread":0.2029052904882799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416291548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695325,0.00035871062,0.00040774894,0.000047237114,0.0000040399245,0.00000704988,0.0009059235,0.000012645545,0.001303439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984817,0.00016247206,0.0004471633,0.000025098792,0.0000027965127,0.000005969485,0.00042172117,0.000004318846,0.00044886442],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.000015622572,0.00000905481,0.000044340235,0.00003094137,0.000048058035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965346,0.00005050709,0.00012018696,0.000023952536,0.000087329696,0.000064442516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020863328,0.00029434304,0.00029314106,0.0007886645,0.0010851419,0.0013720021,0.00019735977,0.00021416243,0.0020952008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044961256,0.00020824219,0.00017302584,0.0010700327,0.00044055778,0.00045244285,0.0006952116,0.00016900981,0.00024240195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024494296,0.000026978245,0.9261688,0.00011666039,0.00010925773,0.00022349131,0.0009082103,0.0005227039,0.05854563,0.00039580325,0.00033973609,0.012397738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016298015,0.000011824318,0.9967057,0.000012157816,0.000018736046,0.000025321984,0.0008260336,0.00023667318,0.0013789947,0.00011370821,0.00066423276,0.000005176201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1313893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28871012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1313893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007419703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084054563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26124913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416291576","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02841-w","title":"Incomplete oxidative sulfide weathering and low atmospheric oxygen levels during the Great Oxidation Event","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","keywords":"Weathering; Glacial period; Sulfide; Sedimentary rock; Sulfur; Atmospheric oxygen; Atmosphere (unit)","score_opus":0.017519737250750785,"score_gpt":0.22464159507186973,"score_spread":0.20712185782111894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416291576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.000032269323,0.0000144705555,0.000011757782,6.610509e-7,5.608912e-7,0.000055983153,0.0000014485586,0.00032059007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00001801825,0.00001318036,0.0000048513734,0.0000010869277,3.554864e-7,0.00010177852,5.314431e-7,0.00012970617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.0000047751073,0.0000029004116,0.000013190153,0.000010317557,0.000020021183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.000020868469,0.000076237586,0.00001635054,0.00004270525,0.000054465425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012587877,0.00010566429,0.000120012926,0.00043387257,0.00040297757,0.0003508078,0.00011100699,0.00015705272,0.0007120673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028660175,0.000084904175,0.00007789302,0.00033937636,0.00036944766,0.000139865,0.00039803053,0.000167435,0.0000936669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017651939,0.000013495269,0.97735184,0.000014091476,0.000021746708,0.00047592333,0.0007985631,0.00007189323,0.017762922,0.00008260927,0.00009110353,0.0031392404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.808676e-7,0.0000065855806,0.99936014,0.0000012700934,0.0000016860861,0.000031671952,0.00013877651,0.000017891205,0.00032400823,0.0000103069515,0.000106338506,6.910299e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029943863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06944044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029943863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004232361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000274389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05953914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416334290","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02874-1","title":"Enhancing carbon restoration and ecosystem resilience in global drylands via water-to-carbon biotransformation strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Wenzhou University; Sultan Qaboos University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil health; Ecosystem; Soil carbon; Water scarcity; Ecosystem services; Rhizosphere; Carbon sequestration; Agriculture; Cropping","score_opus":0.008825305065622216,"score_gpt":0.21726085275632298,"score_spread":0.20843554769070077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416334290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406576,0.030312644,0.01266044,0.0029871447,0.00016320636,0.00026515298,0.0010339533,0.00018353338,0.011736311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97707635,0.011505834,0.008993414,0.00090004277,0.000032854416,0.00013734246,0.0004944713,0.000028959765,0.0008308015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996661,0.000111334295,0.00002149516,0.000094114424,0.000047126126,0.00005988841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.000092593844,0.00014022597,0.00005985445,0.00006550157,0.00009369747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013425223,0.00045512972,0.0003628076,0.0006983728,0.0003859361,0.0012044695,0.00045875742,0.00036806945,0.001994722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010002942,0.00012856172,0.00059751386,0.0006758786,0.0008837685,0.0019900135,0.0012931895,0.00054495037,0.00022461374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001616127,0.0010942095,0.062953316,0.0081232395,0.0015419654,0.00036189205,0.00093663327,0.00845986,0.26224408,0.014286847,0.0041785995,0.6342032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061520713,0.011138199,0.5996367,0.003093764,0.0037567122,0.00071909843,0.0065944744,0.010454518,0.15179498,0.05281507,0.15914269,0.00023875257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021233107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00681538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021233107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008513076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011836101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007099986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416359094","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02883-0","title":"Changing Northern Hemisphere weather linked to warming amplification in High Mountain Asia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Teleconnection; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Global warming; Siberian High; Rossby wave; East Asia; Atmospheric circulation","score_opus":0.02061907817211235,"score_gpt":0.25133437143009757,"score_spread":0.23071529325798523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416359094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633247,0.00014992649,0.00040117896,0.00018013343,0.000010131564,0.0000039476754,0.00036619528,0.000027042584,0.0025289615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.000049046666,0.000060608112,0.000013500677,0.0000035506353,0.0000011863324,0.00011435481,0.0000026072235,0.00011193015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000012183997,0.0000034521615,0.000019467372,0.000008238115,0.000026652146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985135,0.000021393074,0.000040075767,0.000015350346,0.00003212608,0.000039656872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018579602,0.00014345767,0.00015407839,0.00020735335,0.00028373508,0.00075796724,0.00018711483,0.00024199208,0.0020045864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000427213,0.00009374277,0.00037100379,0.00033596565,0.0002602234,0.0003554908,0.00045194777,0.00029532236,0.000094594034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002008071,0.00007199656,0.935978,0.00012847071,0.00036420536,0.000662005,0.00069350994,0.03809908,0.009680837,0.0027770535,0.0019648878,0.009379142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015899155,0.000026348342,0.97095066,0.000022442046,0.00009413576,0.00007819781,0.00048281872,0.025004381,0.00082157267,0.0007778067,0.0017082194,0.000017507444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09452456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08514704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09452456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087885314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007825218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18794876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416414518","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02872-3","title":"Novel pathway of chalcopyrite formation at low temperature in microenvironments of acidic, metal-rich sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Lakehead University","funders":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Eusko Jaurlaritza; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Copper; Covellite; Copper sulfide; Sulfur; Nucleation; Sulfide; Pyrite","score_opus":0.013536345371179275,"score_gpt":0.21809358167218823,"score_spread":0.20455723630100894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416414518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996053,0.00029943758,0.002309681,0.000046365745,0.0000075805874,0.000011700657,0.00024783844,0.00005915521,0.00096528546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783725,0.00011252801,0.0010906568,0.000006745238,0.000002041067,0.0000053630274,0.00015368483,0.00000808091,0.00078360166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.000004438115,0.0000022627714,0.000016731135,0.000010548501,0.00001718961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.000005734039,0.0000142377285,0.0000052581727,0.000015887743,0.000009953851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036009616,0.00021156073,0.00013322131,0.0002192787,0.00023621733,0.0003938113,0.00016235792,0.00024420416,0.00067937915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008522525,0.000111809386,0.0001724541,0.00016948636,0.0002101418,0.00021100977,0.00017333924,0.00018551703,0.0001462068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011751881,0.000009298121,0.0039285924,0.00007495604,0.000007152673,0.00063027017,0.00008601313,0.00019330505,0.9927972,0.00026032288,0.00006535557,0.0018301938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017413045,0.0001448762,0.04758076,0.000014568166,0.000022605918,0.000997475,0.00040641867,0.0038911626,0.9435282,0.00042394447,0.0029553352,0.000017181152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017772999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020927258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017772999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025866576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024166811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035338998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416466532","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02972-0","title":"The impact of polar lows on the underlying ocean varies significantly by location","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Uppsala Universitet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Polar; Precipitation; Atmosphere (unit); Polar vortex; Climate change; Polar night; Climate model","score_opus":0.022631513258799852,"score_gpt":0.24583347460972688,"score_spread":0.22320196135092701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416466532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985713,0.000023623486,0.00013147379,0.0000175389,0.0000042561855,0.000003309796,0.00018819555,0.000006464896,0.0010538693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963784,0.000021639202,0.000048028593,0.000010148147,0.0000012213768,0.0000033016697,0.0001437552,0.000003400082,0.0001306777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.00006549819,0.000010329357,0.00004448505,0.000022090162,0.00005993298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.0004291774,0.00009658181,0.00008200248,0.00006505453,0.00008502581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120587,0.0002217838,0.00023747468,0.0002419141,0.00027281628,0.00072983955,0.00020325616,0.00023912922,0.0020661927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011681558,0.000114466995,0.00029185243,0.00023969165,0.00034700325,0.0003329466,0.00064754207,0.00031123686,0.00025283892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028081862,0.00045006454,0.730827,0.00019604026,0.0004420035,0.0006600871,0.00026309126,0.11903531,0.12865187,0.0011455618,0.0013004631,0.0142203225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009319704,0.0007141118,0.93209326,0.00003872616,0.00019811909,0.000094690324,0.0012032154,0.040910028,0.022582565,0.00057956943,0.0014558546,0.000036659807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008176765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054993317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008176765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031606574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001858754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016258359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416537340","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03004-7","title":"Widespread ancient anorthosites in the lower crust of Mars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Brown University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Crust; Pyroxene; Mafic; Mars Exploration Program; Martian; Outcrop; Igneous rock","score_opus":0.017526159321208094,"score_gpt":0.2340425710307433,"score_spread":0.2165164117095352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416537340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981851,0.00045011655,0.00023734408,0.0000131697525,0.0000015498616,0.0000019531863,0.00011831896,0.000019908255,0.00097255077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929357,0.00016683113,0.0002355298,0.000006379039,0.0000021793853,7.6752235e-7,0.000097784796,0.0000026656996,0.00019424327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000059519302,0.0000065712816,0.00002650852,0.000022071228,0.000012693976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.000013660095,0.0000853576,0.000022568604,0.00001831594,0.000013552732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011670637,0.0001839336,0.00011643369,0.0011359114,0.0003423646,0.00041982858,0.00014757072,0.0001781561,0.0012067042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025929863,0.00012737529,0.00011234117,0.00069531496,0.000369609,0.00031003033,0.00040351,0.00012969389,0.00019346904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013311782,0.000016038977,0.69839656,0.00013108426,0.00008912918,0.00047463606,0.001119763,0.00040518594,0.24956591,0.0002655125,0.00015239621,0.049250726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.4840824e-7,0.000019419798,0.9962591,0.000004892598,0.000008350074,0.00032847258,0.00014356297,0.0000779065,0.0022638997,0.00004107985,0.00085046724,0.000002061707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019625728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033614887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019625728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011889926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007993129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004036784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416540481","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02991-x","title":"Lava effusion in mountainous terrain generates flow backup and excess inundation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Lava; Volcano; Terrain; Backup; Flow (mathematics); Flux (metallurgy); Volcanology; Slumping","score_opus":0.011957830931990583,"score_gpt":0.20868040600031268,"score_spread":0.1967225750683221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416540481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993856,0.000042966432,0.00031228396,0.0000069564667,9.450113e-7,0.0000034361622,0.000030664934,0.000013617023,0.000203451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994653,0.000029101324,0.00039200974,0.000005378052,7.3147737e-7,0.0000035768094,0.000033679567,0.0000021580004,0.00006807185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.0000139414,0.000005335334,0.000031296226,0.000026999469,0.000034773235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00005000921,0.000086879576,0.000024303192,0.000020534644,0.000044445485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016295208,0.00022857773,0.00030032732,0.00028830723,0.00029595458,0.00049207656,0.00020875665,0.00033133358,0.0008891874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043800235,0.00016205554,0.0001930272,0.00026230986,0.0005412187,0.0004453122,0.0004566009,0.00031196675,0.000071221104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034995994,0.000108705,0.05355683,0.00012561773,0.000027714394,0.0004391256,0.00038658906,0.0055040047,0.93152875,0.0004057611,0.00007337882,0.0074936203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005574399,0.0015649027,0.4693685,0.000030523934,0.00007770341,0.00063400477,0.0011902978,0.04428119,0.47981295,0.0010475155,0.0018838941,0.000052794614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014151083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024180456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016507962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029746294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416718940","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02931-9","title":"Large non-mass-dependent iron isotope fractionation in an oxic-anoxic transition zone of lake sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China University of Geosciences; China University of Geosciences, Beijing; Trent University","keywords":"Fractionation; Magnetotactic bacteria; Sediment; Biomineralization; Manganese; Sulfate; Isotopic signature; Abundance (ecology); Seawater","score_opus":0.008408184697180849,"score_gpt":0.24374494602521285,"score_spread":0.235336761328032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416718940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994529,0.00011649337,0.00013964107,0.000007152892,0.0000012878097,0.0000019773768,0.00008308923,0.000008283103,0.00018919454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993968,0.00004908417,0.00024780328,0.000008780213,0.0000019389352,0.0000026762204,0.00012292237,0.000002018738,0.00016796225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000024865865,0.000004442579,0.000020102425,0.0000129402815,0.000010895791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992967,0.000005698521,0.000025218627,0.000003461005,0.000018200242,0.000017657463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006297478,0.00019521515,0.00014624542,0.0006489497,0.00034449538,0.00021296916,0.00012433308,0.00016442563,0.0003029526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008140133,0.00016294136,0.000109467765,0.00028331068,0.00021813763,0.00013619573,0.00026613256,0.000111074965,0.000054399807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017757186,0.00001941167,0.1872409,0.00008281092,0.00003997118,0.00023161148,0.00027987215,0.00011232957,0.8071092,0.000057065277,0.000037691025,0.004611527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039881147,0.000039845396,0.9786702,0.0000023310815,0.000011694567,0.00009158111,0.000076189965,0.00021356923,0.020599874,0.000034761695,0.00025197215,0.0000039442616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056341267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008732327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056341267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020731185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016017898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011202693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416794551","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02944-4","title":"Tourism in the Arctic is at risk due to intensifying permafrost degradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kvantum-instituutti, Oulun Yliopisto; Oulun Yliopiston Tukisäätiö; Oulun Yliopisto","keywords":"Permafrost; Tourism; Arctic; Adaptation (eye); The arctic; Ecotourism; Face (sociological concept)","score_opus":0.044144881265898814,"score_gpt":0.2551229674342375,"score_spread":0.21097808616833869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416794551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96658236,0.0007006287,0.00044935243,0.0069354535,0.00017686358,0.000010551246,0.00014531442,0.000015016496,0.024984354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978125,0.0005470533,0.00016696067,0.0002279015,0.0000346329,0.0000038175526,0.000046728266,0.0000029272762,0.0011575439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.00020628358,0.000012327362,0.000025109044,0.000044503046,0.00013062882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.00010434658,0.00012737152,0.00001904142,0.00012640828,0.00023611492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066215196,0.0001450682,0.00016268257,0.00035270498,0.0024694048,0.0021387048,0.00020955615,0.00065629627,0.0036918637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010023644,0.000058003916,0.000247426,0.0003620497,0.000657445,0.0005163232,0.0015638979,0.00064048055,0.00029894154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006206671,0.00034339854,0.73041725,0.0007890585,0.00022284167,0.008858806,0.10116742,0.0038691815,0.0042373682,0.011705113,0.028631793,0.1091371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012569139,0.00033023828,0.53105575,0.00070219784,0.000119173084,0.00157575,0.37989116,0.0033936256,0.0009129261,0.006140238,0.07576721,0.00009907508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054911934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10339116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054911934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001452849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017612033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10918462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416850723","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02856-3","title":"Alteration history of aluminum-rich rocks at Jezero crater, Mars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Weathering; Hydrothermal circulation; Paleosol; Regolith; Prospecting; Albedo (alchemy); Clay minerals; Geologic record; Jarosite","score_opus":0.020333698694480814,"score_gpt":0.21739543749315282,"score_spread":0.197061738798672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416850723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914086,0.0000816555,0.000017266968,0.000012625244,8.641285e-7,0.0000025682198,0.00009300589,0.000006774655,0.00064436445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.000099695484,0.00009585326,0.000011104851,0.0000021086462,0.0000022693932,0.00017036095,0.000005688612,0.00036952703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000048283096,0.000004141081,0.000025990017,0.000017497514,0.000019502155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.0000095259875,0.000027475884,0.000010676182,0.0000312106,0.00002094713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009875462,0.00022510598,0.0001732733,0.0017781816,0.0007332042,0.0005021545,0.00025220163,0.00026507306,0.00090380927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022584744,0.00018633215,0.00015083914,0.00065610115,0.00053020846,0.0002589108,0.00062146387,0.00015905593,0.0001462828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017548681,0.000034111614,0.9559972,0.000050183586,0.00008514823,0.00072150846,0.0013779558,0.0006690016,0.02961562,0.00012567063,0.00033826788,0.010809847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025860356,0.000012096976,0.9986064,0.000004333046,0.0000070091764,0.0000977428,0.00022275402,0.00009913321,0.00037102652,0.000005429884,0.0005694354,0.000002176618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07050514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1400909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07050514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061693863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026106858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14018953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417118942","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03059-6","title":"Declining number of northern hemisphere land-surface frozen days under global warming and thinner snowpacks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health; McGill University; University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs; McGill University","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Snow; Global warming; Climate change; Air temperature; Snow cover; Snowmelt","score_opus":0.03325960574490019,"score_gpt":0.2745455160042682,"score_spread":0.241285910259368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417118942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860793,0.00004010204,0.000058205405,0.000019762205,0.0000010598764,6.4516473e-7,0.0006513225,0.000005811175,0.00061525695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.00001972388,0.00003327572,0.0000064461738,0.0000019828392,9.2819715e-7,0.00051652873,0.0000012283066,0.00009412654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.000012638801,0.000003600111,0.00002116389,0.000012229252,0.000015107217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.00004151826,0.00019390183,0.00004020658,0.00006072292,0.00003814772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470559,0.00009348024,0.00014353251,0.00040116522,0.00017614922,0.00045207317,0.00012643044,0.00012421329,0.0013631138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051018543,0.00006040868,0.00016710022,0.000485681,0.00022461887,0.00026227906,0.00017641968,0.00010472757,0.00013853464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053179232,0.000006891134,0.9946055,0.000007855008,0.00003920009,0.000029846951,0.00013317453,0.00077280414,0.0013881387,0.000057116027,0.00020142764,0.0027048707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.1222526e-7,0.0000030182077,0.9996325,7.9554786e-7,0.00000274162,0.000008933934,0.000048540514,0.00013496677,0.000056931043,0.000016448701,0.0000942502,5.575195e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039274868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05175696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039274868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035952218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015584499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078092515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417237821","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03028-z","title":"Cross-continental soil prokaryotic traits driven by precipitation regime and land cover","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Biodiversa+; Génome Québec; Innovationsfonden; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Precipitation; Genome; Arid; Soil water; Ecosystem; Soil microbiology; Biological dispersal; Bacterial genome size","score_opus":0.009324888265524885,"score_gpt":0.24089949030246355,"score_spread":0.23157460203693866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417237821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890548,0.0005225187,0.006738501,0.00002157966,0.000010954013,0.000019052666,0.0026264673,0.000090532354,0.0009156368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901844,0.00028153934,0.0068169963,0.000039684004,0.000009838606,0.000030114603,0.003495345,0.000036229038,0.00027188237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974793,0.000032036667,0.000016018235,0.00012729017,0.000040076782,0.00003674865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00005001376,0.00010677063,0.000027878268,0.00005444419,0.000032298085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002741628,0.00031377585,0.0003288917,0.00075463287,0.00022411146,0.0007367472,0.00013192608,0.0001896968,0.00068127434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004898032,0.00012959697,0.00028316083,0.0011016998,0.00018058556,0.00029131005,0.000455414,0.0001983657,0.00027861446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022644215,0.00003972768,0.4961488,0.00019486867,0.00027334178,0.0001111993,0.00030310528,0.0011233634,0.46207422,0.000194261,0.00025843026,0.039052233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036162173,0.000045051896,0.985149,0.000008513674,0.000046877667,0.00011808918,0.000111711226,0.0021720496,0.0110072475,0.00017312026,0.0011550551,0.000009771388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013139473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033604521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013139473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014095727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019850268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026125312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417326867","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02965-z","title":"Accelerating sea level rise in Africa and its large marine ecosystems since the 1990s","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Bjerknessenteret for klimaforskning, Universitetet i Bergen; Canada Research Chairs; European Space Agency","keywords":"Climate change; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Sea level; Global warming; Sea level rise; Sea ice; Global change; Effects of global warming on oceans","score_opus":0.06810415702835895,"score_gpt":0.2340347142662367,"score_spread":0.16593055723787775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417326867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993087,0.0020310513,0.00022261034,0.00038929135,0.000017283943,0.0000060650827,0.0012409308,0.000010945515,0.0029948156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674726,0.0016369997,0.0002327622,0.00007561447,0.000021554317,0.0000037764535,0.0009065369,0.0000031333407,0.00037246803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000011709193,0.000009844889,0.000021151493,0.000024178697,0.000038178314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997322,0.000026022375,0.0001360825,0.000013266072,0.000063132095,0.00002928454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024126131,0.00023089827,0.00013495931,0.0012035709,0.0002747783,0.0007501899,0.00009040505,0.00021905992,0.0007625881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007399727,0.00008011245,0.0002537876,0.0019993389,0.00025214034,0.0005395447,0.0005791169,0.00022590195,0.00014905124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041349496,0.000015609,0.96262324,0.00010549824,0.000091277354,0.00047550752,0.00054496434,0.0019768355,0.0013638394,0.0007792248,0.0011737454,0.030808948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017332472,0.000013448271,0.99129725,0.000048214566,0.000021069269,0.00016787549,0.0005992705,0.000650151,0.00020948447,0.00015165839,0.0068349843,0.0000048926236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02875626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036518577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02875626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048430657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004695618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057177782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417462480","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02693-4","title":"Recognizing First Nations' values in natural capital accounting benefits all","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"National accounts; Transformative learning; Natural capital; Capital (architecture); Limiting; Natural (archaeology); Management accounting; Private sector","score_opus":0.015532727789704341,"score_gpt":0.23834193934415482,"score_spread":0.22280921155445046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417462480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17277443,0.003353936,0.012829538,0.15519905,0.0011511807,0.00012479827,0.00008107083,0.00008584264,0.6544001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97604567,0.00078225584,0.004551825,0.005183415,0.00007516574,0.00003893349,0.000029312238,0.000022915598,0.013270529],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9740646,0.014317984,0.0009326139,0.000854511,0.0066901282,0.0031402174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9727427,0.012029168,0.0027243372,0.0031561267,0.006492178,0.0028555014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022644397,0.00037441065,0.00041660073,0.0016413806,0.008149562,0.018283894,0.0012171784,0.003492442,0.005077117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032889076,0.0002394977,0.0003818579,0.0020012618,0.012990597,0.010524359,0.013396712,0.0062474287,0.00044014974],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033686003,0.000050262795,0.009698854,0.00017070495,0.000019554524,0.0012773724,0.051073205,0.0009968866,0.0009818268,0.8378944,0.018235976,0.07956735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005760491,0.000060884333,0.012652369,0.0016160691,0.000040172414,0.0008732064,0.08576601,0.0024773143,0.0025199265,0.27158594,0.62224895,0.0001533348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026908679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037466913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9730913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009391747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020392573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11975646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7109093170","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03052-z","title":"Causes and consequences of Arctic amplification elucidated by coordinated multimodel experiments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Science and Technology Council; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Met Office; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Climate model; Coupled model intercomparison project; Storm; Polar; Global warming; The arctic; Troposphere; Jet stream","score_opus":0.021550704443312006,"score_gpt":0.24612753956323086,"score_spread":0.22457683511991886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7109093170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97459507,0.0014584216,0.017475182,0.00033235236,0.000115393246,0.00005750225,0.0024725716,0.0003022137,0.003191202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426126,0.00053575804,0.0036729488,0.00008104396,0.000027528336,0.000079034864,0.0011140609,0.000044164688,0.00018433396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.00029415722,0.000041466814,0.00019339398,0.000044141998,0.00007395969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.0004743495,0.00016331428,0.00019965631,0.00012461306,0.00007679927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032972405,0.0006997722,0.00069610326,0.00036709002,0.0003596209,0.0008257739,0.00079099427,0.00043105835,0.0010940384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023676644,0.00021354684,0.0012135544,0.00030471204,0.00040223266,0.000930633,0.0009257883,0.0006335956,0.00009300206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023085156,0.00035856952,0.1518629,0.0011722129,0.0048433696,0.00026930362,0.00041526838,0.73451155,0.047837537,0.017677642,0.004640843,0.03410229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040113003,0.00079814036,0.120722234,0.00016263012,0.0022910726,0.00005554687,0.00034180895,0.83685136,0.011407342,0.018639872,0.008157258,0.00017160365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00978237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055696713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00978237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074295205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073976925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019450843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110933737","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03050-1","title":"Enhanced weather persistence due to amplified Arctic warming","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Extreme weather; Global warming; Arctic; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Persistence (discontinuity); Weather patterns","score_opus":0.03790148569804318,"score_gpt":0.25926359551837563,"score_spread":0.22136210982033244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110933737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247086,0.0005414313,0.0011384876,0.00032944395,0.000066073844,0.000004108395,0.0008784434,0.0000541961,0.0045169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914396,0.00013734325,0.00009969394,0.000052017327,0.000019398232,0.0000021354008,0.00027612064,0.000008072102,0.00026118357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000016449458,0.0000065496733,0.000034253877,0.00001689348,0.000039372837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.00007684511,0.00012258728,0.00004947318,0.00008301975,0.00006188041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026608055,0.00015729477,0.00023471673,0.00023819512,0.0004119979,0.0008806944,0.00015648753,0.00026927036,0.003038514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000651842,0.00008065854,0.0002770503,0.00034112137,0.00025293705,0.0004301489,0.00059715204,0.0005272467,0.00033987418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013551725,0.000208961,0.7045548,0.0005187107,0.0006454742,0.0015256373,0.0012045557,0.034741823,0.20011434,0.005553372,0.007092542,0.042484555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001785547,0.00011186777,0.9617184,0.000058928817,0.00011608293,0.00035856865,0.00080424483,0.014351182,0.0092008915,0.0036025178,0.0096128,0.000046651618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008139247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006108863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008139247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043314896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022671022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016183734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116711305","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03129-9","title":"Enhanced tropical cyclone precipitation variability is linked to Pacific Decadal Oscillation since the 1940s","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tropical cyclone; Pacific decadal oscillation; Precipitation; Proxy (statistics); Chronology; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Atlantic hurricane; Tropical cyclone scales; Historical record","score_opus":0.021440971624061347,"score_gpt":0.2622182083862118,"score_spread":0.24077723676215046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116711305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985178,0.00012327777,0.0003807848,0.000030421194,0.0000038200546,0.0000015138195,0.000345008,0.000014641881,0.00058276876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994929,0.00009874356,0.00009681993,0.000003809887,0.000003817583,0.0000012234051,0.00021673787,0.0000018594169,0.00008404942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999658,0.000004302109,0.0000030196143,0.000013721764,0.0000052970663,0.000007950095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000017611797,0.00006435668,0.000015002119,0.000024015193,0.000018342353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117870855,0.00013363494,0.00007907557,0.00047150796,0.00018545531,0.00032601372,0.00007097999,0.00007336753,0.0006492572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002830353,0.0000611431,0.00011760544,0.0005783072,0.00013457918,0.00017073743,0.00023505714,0.00016086025,0.000049113074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022285458,0.000007614557,0.9867085,0.000017778517,0.00004518824,0.000055594624,0.00010967447,0.0024319014,0.0022317183,0.00018361658,0.00021674248,0.007969341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.1801295e-7,0.000003961864,0.9970131,0.000003823494,0.000010878656,0.000020560341,0.000055005068,0.0023562661,0.00016998671,0.000059162165,0.0003046129,0.0000017164078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016072072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02635657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016072072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019654137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015492742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03195703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116866671","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03115-1","title":"Nitrogen deposition alleviates phosphorus-induced imbalances in soil enzyme stoichiometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Enzyme; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Ecological stoichiometry; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Soil carbon; Cycling","score_opus":0.016524736458464806,"score_gpt":0.22729571592819744,"score_spread":0.21077097946973264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116866671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.733403,0.24373633,0.01637655,0.0008122269,0.00032155938,0.000091013215,0.0023354767,0.0004009389,0.0025229368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96720773,0.022256808,0.00823132,0.0003583656,0.00006552285,0.000045340363,0.0014499759,0.000068632515,0.0003164143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843055,0.0006180661,0.00017433721,0.0005702771,0.00013782847,0.00006894535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998445,0.000769893,0.00027092182,0.0002854631,0.00015496781,0.000073870295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038667985,0.0014826596,0.0020500498,0.0013507619,0.00042177126,0.0016335121,0.0008897285,0.00072924304,0.00065298355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036153984,0.0005934663,0.005966804,0.0016442155,0.00067732495,0.00097121566,0.00087004405,0.00062804075,0.0001316343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068550375,0.0003055032,0.30648157,0.03828817,0.29103976,0.0009102081,0.00043589165,0.03267345,0.1725027,0.0027122374,0.0019820079,0.14581335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010431805,0.0018965901,0.52569795,0.0018632489,0.34079215,0.00081288186,0.0003877974,0.034589406,0.054341163,0.0065255407,0.03180548,0.00024463533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0093758125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012682736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0093758125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088210986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014245734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020449817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117126011","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03058-7","title":"Carbon dynamics control contemporary mercury burial in Arctic Ocean sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Terrigenous sediment; Arctic; Total organic carbon; Remineralisation; Organic matter; Sediment; Canada Basin","score_opus":0.018918649384458693,"score_gpt":0.2571781912622301,"score_spread":0.23825954187777143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117126011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983638,0.00036190986,0.00026113994,0.000055010027,0.0000044798885,0.000001987529,0.00013234017,0.000016033615,0.0008032228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937385,0.00018700337,0.00014236347,0.000010346743,0.00000389676,0.0000014145578,0.00011339106,0.0000058055907,0.00016185615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.00002089429,0.000009731456,0.00003981063,0.000022669898,0.000032004944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.000057417747,0.00011535362,0.000018708954,0.000093286595,0.000038721326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030188583,0.0003306668,0.000188753,0.000752362,0.00054299535,0.00078967935,0.00022550943,0.00029694944,0.0004846601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006121507,0.00024955446,0.00022597499,0.0005812875,0.000395545,0.00047055565,0.0004848528,0.00016728355,0.00013796212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030635967,0.000044825618,0.83927274,0.00008900775,0.00022136827,0.00025032955,0.0005235541,0.0067319153,0.13397288,0.0009496415,0.00039184984,0.017245501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002944465,0.000017228713,0.9934081,0.0000048836805,0.00001934156,0.000033051743,0.00018736036,0.0027228242,0.0027600073,0.00023800725,0.0005972231,0.000009182943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057758607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07648159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057758607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011270805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007801934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1148448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117530874","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03124-0","title":"Atmospheric rivers as mediators between climate teleconnections and burned area variability in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Teleconnection; Vegetation (pathology); Precipitation; Arctic oscillation; Boreal; Fire regime; Climate change; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score_opus":0.006907338800150204,"score_gpt":0.21366416952962022,"score_spread":0.20675683072947001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117530874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961449,0.0005389829,0.00092433044,0.00017508828,0.000009145039,0.000007036624,0.00022374601,0.000030042362,0.0019467616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.0001805459,0.00029000643,0.000025069101,0.000006033276,0.0000045559323,0.000083995765,0.0000044529156,0.00017406285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000050315724,0.00001091765,0.000059273858,0.000020738973,0.000027383696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0002358283,0.00018740183,0.000032714408,0.00008228081,0.000078528996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034914372,0.0001281143,0.00014119779,0.00036767562,0.00027656104,0.00074155675,0.00017124924,0.0001671509,0.0010041312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010072279,0.00014132845,0.00021852419,0.00038947724,0.00028909664,0.0005284973,0.00062867405,0.00022793395,0.00004581067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012658139,0.00005374155,0.9655334,0.00006983911,0.0002079524,0.00022844461,0.0007754353,0.0040203934,0.009307891,0.002251802,0.0004114588,0.017013079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047487747,0.000015788992,0.99326104,0.000010571165,0.000052249605,0.00004144873,0.00039754767,0.004236557,0.00028520037,0.0008170127,0.0008695085,0.000008472697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020225339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030028487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020225339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038869106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004384855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040215254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}