{"meta":{"query_hash":"c3f4fea2d2f3","filters":{"venue":"Communications Materials"},"cohort_total":47,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"exported":47,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c3f4fea2d2f3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Communications+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W3015906449","doi":"10.1038/s43246-021-00174-7","title":"Microscopic relaxation channels in materials for superconducting qubits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Angstrom Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Army Research Office; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Qubit; Transmon; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Phase qubit; Grain boundary; Relaxation (psychology); Niobium; Materials science; Josephson effect; Quantum decoherence; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Microstructure; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04604701476527366,"score_gpt":0.30528293272563733,"score_spread":0.25923591796036366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015906449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940364,0.0005668856,0.0011330431,0.00062292785,0.0013186611,0.0011247905,0.0007218346,0.000049784332,0.00042571977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859848,0.00015136186,0.0033905567,0.00003326415,0.0003385232,0.0014723119,0.008409196,0.000060758608,0.0001592258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978819,0.0003175472,0.0008819441,0.00043463087,0.000107787586,0.00037621355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974456,0.00013117667,0.0003837626,0.0017818793,0.00021162459,0.00004595785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094382995,0.00030705755,0.00066007086,0.0001370924,0.00021327994,0.00044155173,0.0009329567,0.00019166488,0.0011064197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003188592,0.00034874698,0.00009740701,0.00011404623,0.000073738294,0.00020461268,0.00052317994,0.00026837713,0.00001557005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001862383,0.00026846264,0.0006042017,0.00039776918,0.00010655431,3.0470753e-7,0.0022640273,0.00007065764,0.9796643,0.016018277,0.0001592439,0.0004275712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007804453,0.000030423173,0.0008707249,0.0007727366,0.000101918944,6.9919645e-7,0.0013822961,0.00003028385,0.9699124,0.023542268,0.0019440078,0.0006318089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012766955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006830903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009751921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101149766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002454175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042607910","doi":"10.1038/s43246-020-00054-6","title":"Two-photon photocurrent in InGaN/GaN nanowire intermediate band solar cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Photocurrent; Materials science; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Band gap; Multiple exciton generation; Solar cell; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Semiconductor; Quantum dot solar cell; Biasing; Quantum dot; Silicon; Quantum efficiency; Gallium nitride; Polymer solar cell; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.041932189697778025,"score_gpt":0.3050821210605042,"score_spread":0.2631499313627262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042607910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99004924,0.00028317183,0.000052268482,0.0004614929,0.0027090996,0.001578627,0.0024589342,0.0001076121,0.002299565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943258,0.00032060928,0.0006324209,0.00013993839,0.0004540731,0.0008399169,0.0031534664,0.000088911154,0.000044831846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689674,0.00067578076,0.0011815972,0.00063052116,0.00018251366,0.00043285132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959996,0.00014230577,0.0007747476,0.0028123166,0.00011109856,0.00015994914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059419987,0.0005497817,0.0010048642,0.00020225783,0.00016988034,0.0005560533,0.002365871,0.0001880524,0.0020453099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019715231,0.0005686416,0.00018347435,0.00016107499,0.00017042532,0.00015343701,0.0020663785,0.0006044088,0.0002285385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028650054,0.00024790203,0.00059328787,0.00030673866,0.00010095092,0.0000021320745,0.001328747,0.000025878833,0.9955169,0.0005520774,0.0007620888,0.0005346596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008104142,0.000027698326,0.00033058063,0.00070973963,0.0000961707,4.2549814e-7,0.00038169743,0.000072970106,0.9785512,0.0055625783,0.012829006,0.00062753266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040185233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012978795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0169657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009469402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023577643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099339188","doi":"10.1038/s43246-020-00076-0","title":"Large spin-Hall effect in non-equilibrium binary copper alloys beyond the solubility limit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Spintronics; Binary number; Spin (aerodynamics); Copper; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Solubility; Spin Hall effect; Hall effect; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Spin polarization; Metallurgy; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.022207857140711763,"score_gpt":0.2704688713514648,"score_spread":0.24826101421075303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099339188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584697,0.00029123115,0.000037549296,0.020773783,0.00023952313,0.00087714486,0.00017314173,0.000050012397,0.019087933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976775,0.000014056396,0.0006203685,0.0008729204,0.0001290072,0.00023459057,0.00018950329,0.00002510625,0.0002369197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841267,0.0005419428,0.00041193,0.0002314393,0.000113216425,0.00028881303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974636,0.00019426066,0.000124332,0.002099876,0.00004252783,0.00007542859],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080603606,0.00018248115,0.0003086284,0.000024968633,0.00018760921,0.0001488064,0.0018776722,0.000049370607,0.0017131665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069797265,0.00013480047,0.00007781575,0.00014066891,0.00018094762,0.000157813,0.0018895917,0.00020826016,0.0003782055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024009444,0.000904716,0.018034073,0.00023638613,0.00016128336,0.0000022519566,0.005418564,0.000065915614,0.8896803,0.009608498,0.07286284,0.0027850664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009162221,0.0020885323,0.11018319,0.00041554417,0.00044577115,0.0000031813086,0.0034764057,0.015660007,0.58553696,0.016534243,0.2535965,0.0028974374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003452278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010989615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30414337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019584393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045315872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127363127","doi":"10.1038/s43246-020-00105-y","title":"Formation and annihilation of stressed deformation twins in magnesium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Materials science; Crystallite; Annihilation; Diffraction; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity; Tension (geology); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Compression (physics); Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03374751107065116,"score_gpt":0.2653843122105647,"score_spread":0.23163680113991353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127363127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948367,0.0004216444,0.00040631968,0.0016061657,0.00006935232,0.00026620424,0.00007303478,0.00003825815,0.0022823086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936994,0.00027333945,0.0055157766,0.000054618064,0.000016620914,0.00011258833,0.00023204632,0.00000879848,0.00008684363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890226,0.0001825138,0.00054564956,0.00013295069,0.00011036969,0.00012626125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862814,0.000060969367,0.00022135364,0.0008749533,0.00018461885,0.000029979734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042539948,0.00008984889,0.00017952923,0.00008436823,0.00013587308,0.00010085421,0.00029842666,0.000058893882,0.00047664146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007418686,0.00008726796,0.00001693596,0.00021715646,0.00010894042,0.0005667649,0.0002684018,0.000040138875,0.000031430274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008774356,0.00007887199,0.00028921154,0.0001278858,8.359714e-7,1.6525215e-7,0.00063145504,0.000020189886,0.9883511,0.009670062,0.00004205564,0.0007793804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032102937,0.000019265386,0.017172338,0.000041193627,0.000013896355,0.000009034568,0.0007759641,0.000627309,0.9776694,0.0012216503,0.002010492,0.00011842575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014026262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017288569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016883126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030239102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042598127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.521889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189308233","doi":"10.1038/s43246-021-00187-2","title":"Reducing crystallinity in solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-metal batteries via statistical copolymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Hydro-Québec; McMaster University","keywords":"Comonomer; Crystallinity; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Ethylene oxide; Electrolyte; Polymer; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Oxide; Polymer chemistry; Conductivity; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.019602709987488396,"score_gpt":0.2799813391169543,"score_spread":0.26037862912946586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189308233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8088924,0.0026726844,0.18443492,0.00094907125,0.0006730406,0.0004722943,0.0007199618,0.00077424455,0.0004113644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98183393,0.0007633319,0.016148625,0.000049575872,0.000052916832,0.00028503945,0.00076712726,0.000044554865,0.000054890512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988797,0.00010328574,0.0004950662,0.00018011176,0.00006455451,0.00027731672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872416,0.00023994203,0.000067852925,0.0008751817,0.00006481347,0.00002806843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001720548,0.00016736425,0.00032846758,0.00008708572,0.00013629222,0.00012206161,0.00035052875,0.00010595715,0.00026387643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001734515,0.0001828774,0.00002607899,0.00016509058,0.00014231942,0.00022510705,0.00018551707,0.00008711739,0.000010451907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012187344,0.000037201797,0.000015051452,0.00007665978,0.000025779096,0.0000013550908,0.00009080893,0.000105046165,0.9931524,0.0043279002,0.00012619454,0.0020294092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022634222,0.000025998012,0.0002691989,0.000041202577,0.000018078319,0.000010126258,0.000112143905,0.00067007716,0.99337304,0.0036465612,0.0014070532,0.00020017332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022145205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029293604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17294152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048505346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028718634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7457524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199469685","doi":"10.1038/s43246-021-00197-0","title":"Nano-patterning on multilayer MoS2 via block copolymer lithography for highly sensitive and responsive phototransistors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Yonsei University; National Research Foundation; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Molybdenum disulfide; Responsivity; Lithography; Nano-; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Zigzag; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Photodetector; Polymer","score_opus":0.028307783914563286,"score_gpt":0.2904245238622907,"score_spread":0.2621167399477274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199469685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936149,0.00036826215,0.00083913485,0.0022928233,0.00045541758,0.00071997184,0.0011938863,0.00014247229,0.00037310095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98359746,0.0003093458,0.014124935,0.0007039862,0.00010332743,0.0006499651,0.00023236658,0.00004976407,0.00022887463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980025,0.0005105801,0.0005247437,0.0004891035,0.00015174459,0.00032128562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996987,0.0006755697,0.0002445387,0.0016371991,0.0003456696,0.000110056375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005771574,0.00025403252,0.00041520427,0.00011122079,0.0007359559,0.00030026137,0.0004552658,0.00012492975,0.0002422826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365348,0.00025091806,0.00008055994,0.00018881293,0.0003198714,0.00015638974,0.00028975925,0.000070762486,0.00008894286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010216889,0.00013194233,0.000010161584,0.00004118638,0.000023515864,0.0000018251201,0.0005268541,0.0000043249643,0.9961134,0.0024326814,0.0003388017,0.00027311436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005096146,0.00006120286,0.00055642717,0.000089062894,0.0000656517,0.000023777515,0.00018673373,0.000023206921,0.97244805,0.00039999752,0.025357397,0.00027886426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001595156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046365065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025018597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039270257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007261982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205822131","doi":"10.1038/s43246-021-00209-z","title":"Artificial intelligence for search and discovery of quantum materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Office of Naval Research; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Quantum; Computer science; Data science; Quantum computer; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.09186353147550441,"score_gpt":0.3695045321769396,"score_spread":0.2776410007014352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205822131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96532094,0.0002805914,0.03078617,0.0014575828,0.0008530873,0.00042762264,0.0006848114,0.00007054954,0.000118664284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94714975,0.00024442864,0.05204711,0.00006569672,0.00010269735,0.00011863608,0.00012709916,0.000028082459,0.00011651962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715525,0.00084503705,0.0009576123,0.00043612163,0.00025205393,0.00035391463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676824,0.0007321321,0.0002706323,0.0018264932,0.0003369594,0.00006556454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028596597,0.00019321806,0.0005005519,0.00009378765,0.0003661411,0.0006880216,0.0012071696,0.00009565548,0.0010826411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011409608,0.00018415641,0.00004337594,0.0002120689,0.00076215743,0.0004902933,0.0012028393,0.00006468181,0.000059689122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043741413,0.00008175892,0.000017022352,0.00015552236,0.000005384287,7.606433e-7,0.00026979187,0.00005260316,0.8424228,0.1565264,0.000026548789,0.00039769278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059139027,0.00006411433,0.00035234532,0.00008918883,0.00002288201,0.000017903989,0.00029440608,0.00048704547,0.9817844,0.016327659,0.00030836847,0.00019256413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002005169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022262573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14019874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028144905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015839278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213321412","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00232-8","title":"Ptychography at the carbon K-edge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; McMaster University","keywords":"Ptychography; Optics; Materials science; Diffraction; Image resolution; Physics","score_opus":0.022475537660544477,"score_gpt":0.29856408149341307,"score_spread":0.27608854383286857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213321412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8826998,0.0010165139,0.0014886579,0.009309301,0.0005929534,0.0011002144,0.0006591987,0.0005345655,0.1025988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541646,0.000015157791,0.002750046,0.00011529513,0.000048886377,0.0008045746,0.00019212357,0.000019052786,0.0006383829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992033,0.0003011947,0.0001727157,0.00011056999,0.00008466701,0.0001275356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976446,0.00010165958,0.000116704396,0.0020927743,0.000026175783,0.000018067993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029983834,0.00008301449,0.00010182894,0.000040825387,0.00082541327,0.00004281881,0.001186973,0.0000070595684,0.0015414219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004478076,0.00007052878,0.00004352118,0.00016612784,0.00015704928,0.000044841778,0.0017960129,0.00011401572,0.000014002784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161561,0.00063667214,0.021130838,0.000013915335,0.00020541591,6.8647273e-7,0.0021143092,0.000106262196,0.63996816,0.2869907,0.032961484,0.015829917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025003866,0.00002978704,0.0014037935,0.000008942258,0.00004176084,0.0000026532332,0.00066355633,0.000053156313,0.13022459,0.05914963,0.80788434,0.000287737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024043398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036402857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77492285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003710921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014217265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213322416","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00231-9","title":"Disentangling surface atomic motions from surface field effects in ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Diffraction; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Electron diffraction; Excitation; Electron; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Low-energy electron diffraction; Ultrashort pulse; Atomic physics; Gas electron diffraction; Physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Materials science; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.006337838771540941,"score_gpt":0.29338158696929784,"score_spread":0.2870437481977569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213322416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877041,0.0009066339,0.010154726,0.00053732353,0.00008317384,0.0002743339,0.00013904698,0.000052616153,0.00014802928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914269,0.0018985613,0.004103059,0.00021560324,0.00004056914,0.0002415946,0.0018306315,0.000029684477,0.000213388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892324,0.00025677483,0.00025871347,0.0002722551,0.00007011133,0.00021891619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.00007369969,0.00012888381,0.0011219315,0.000026650905,0.00003374979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013394009,0.00013339405,0.00015049729,0.000030351712,0.00038824187,0.00003569427,0.0005725278,0.00006957664,0.00007933413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026034344,0.00016100211,0.00004375191,0.00016518877,0.000042836302,0.000010806896,0.00040123047,0.00015116773,0.0000050990534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025352512,0.00016203466,0.00040372452,0.00000384918,0.000012087006,2.4394552e-7,0.000020742955,0.0007473029,0.9969858,0.0009555486,0.00051548413,0.00016783622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022697778,0.00008601835,0.00051984657,0.000010769335,0.00001141422,0.0000029686387,0.000050928807,0.00019716991,0.9783551,0.0010185138,0.019354716,0.00016554272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038622192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018760777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018839233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010076872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000412146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6565476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220678278","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00235-5","title":"High-throughput exploration of halide perovskite compositionally-graded films and degradation mechanisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Halide; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Throughput; Phase (matter); Halogen; Bromine; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03497642584859151,"score_gpt":0.24465217481390106,"score_spread":0.20967574896530955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220678278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98023045,0.000295647,0.015803963,0.0010360416,0.00034311123,0.0005286297,0.001083405,0.00027757502,0.00040116545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95925325,0.00037041563,0.037547365,0.00004161396,0.000017093767,0.00067271304,0.0020106344,0.000029883162,0.000057053385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998972,0.0001734708,0.00043997302,0.00014391332,0.00014968697,0.00012097959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885994,0.000083634295,0.00012207999,0.0008451655,0.000054244414,0.000034953016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003210811,0.00012911852,0.00022232653,0.000095598625,0.000402228,0.00007770166,0.00042657653,0.000037230322,0.0005393923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010940404,0.00014948624,0.000025569741,0.00016720408,0.00007892908,0.0003168611,0.00034013198,0.00007062385,0.000010283539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005347845,0.000051055176,0.0000022255917,0.000029141545,0.000019371997,1.18000244e-7,0.00020330533,0.0018010809,0.8446072,0.15272689,0.00034981265,0.00020450608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077278196,0.00010582056,0.0013507579,0.00004172397,0.00008068016,0.000023648005,0.00067001017,0.0034750518,0.9041519,0.07919579,0.00965353,0.00047828953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009034729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011407014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07353109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044114116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013471942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60958713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283269044","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00262-2","title":"Tracking the evolution of materials and interfaces in perovskite solar cells under an electric field","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Electric field; Chemical physics; Materials science; Photoemission spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Chemical species; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.020222817149105836,"score_gpt":0.24957299122585716,"score_spread":0.22935017407675132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283269044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977854,0.00060568977,0.0003706333,0.0003948982,0.00019116122,0.00029716306,0.000103021084,0.00006988915,0.0001821301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988165,0.00046012804,0.00029690244,0.00004961302,0.000028669545,0.00027802063,0.000038119266,0.000022988072,0.0000090604235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988952,0.0003211735,0.00041845627,0.00012323224,0.00008544038,0.00015648127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881285,0.00014854233,0.00009095934,0.0008944627,0.00003138645,0.000021782662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006459902,0.000112729824,0.00020353611,0.00012658663,0.0002594965,0.00010897009,0.0006901337,0.00004202588,0.0002927397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017693139,0.0001027937,0.0000145041295,0.00023893609,0.000044480257,0.00016333806,0.00032307996,0.00010213513,0.0000040555665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076068554,0.000044670425,0.000019044663,0.000026139523,0.0000088460665,7.6758774e-8,0.0004772164,0.0009955653,0.99505347,0.002873571,0.00006926139,0.00042452657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014200863,0.00004721016,0.0029860963,0.000016708253,0.00001607067,0.000005683866,0.0010239963,0.00055120554,0.9923799,0.0014541999,0.0012447159,0.00013220673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046864589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007966559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029670517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099815516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018599418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41918054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292474981","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00279-7","title":"Electrically tuneable terahertz metasurface enabled by a graphene/gold bilayer structure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Reconfigurability; Metamaterial; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Graphene; Fabrication; Electronics; Terahertz gap; Nanotechnology; Optics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Terahertz metamaterials; Physics; Far-infrared laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.0224136125277338,"score_gpt":0.25988787984834477,"score_spread":0.23747426732061097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292474981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98813045,0.0029366808,0.00029901476,0.0019982788,0.00079329533,0.0011323192,0.003268828,0.0003223101,0.0011187936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97451514,0.00048640108,0.019981408,0.0006569038,0.000058405283,0.001314552,0.0009474412,0.000082469494,0.001957255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953392,0.0017908635,0.00101523,0.00064924324,0.00055455946,0.0006508679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99504536,0.00027657396,0.00058441825,0.0037437396,0.0001775839,0.00017232446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021532713,0.00038131353,0.0007070162,0.00015590248,0.0015214325,0.00053130987,0.0032078512,0.00010149076,0.023908269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013537843,0.00035740243,0.00011474671,0.0007999368,0.00021091626,0.00033251155,0.0015407533,0.00024172342,0.00023264358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035860645,0.00022615024,0.000018463497,0.000020041465,0.000040360836,6.309953e-7,0.00013570779,0.00007699409,0.9743618,0.0042802216,0.020536834,0.00026698533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029837774,0.000050514947,0.000045636447,0.0000043237997,0.000073816715,0.0000131581555,0.00007342548,0.000027977547,0.61616355,0.001562615,0.38140655,0.00028005146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004926524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028031009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3608697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013369387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012557993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293567371","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00283-x","title":"Why big data and compute are not necessarily the path to big materials science","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Conversation; Computer science; Data science; Creativity; Computational thinking; Artificial intelligence; Visualization; Crowdsourcing; Scale (ratio); Interrogation; Machine learning; Human–computer interaction; Data mining; World Wide Web; Sociology","score_opus":0.09792307150403638,"score_gpt":0.3277328509773155,"score_spread":0.22980977947327913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293567371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655435,0.00018069388,0.0012992194,0.023045894,0.0055822027,0.0009976685,0.0027892506,0.0002753469,0.00028621926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805991,0.0000748014,0.011865465,0.00642573,0.00036412157,0.00035009894,0.00015839025,0.000047672547,0.000114641574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940753,0.0021808157,0.0008807208,0.0011068834,0.001034444,0.00072181795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897385,0.0005577318,0.00068861735,0.008585951,0.00021658072,0.00021262089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0120991785,0.00033973408,0.0005370733,0.00027551324,0.004907681,0.0025638242,0.014972449,0.000049585193,0.0014090942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001222404,0.00027103728,0.000023505147,0.0010898735,0.0018238922,0.0005683436,0.028584775,0.00021924707,0.00021079577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039360475,0.000078120596,0.00008398044,0.000033546483,0.000004383884,0.0000024111107,0.0006448533,0.00014653069,0.9912067,0.0018397412,0.005122579,0.0007977724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006318422,0.00023109777,0.013942458,0.00013048046,0.00007249254,0.00017542814,0.0013371285,0.0011722423,0.6738731,0.00125875,0.30611148,0.001063469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013573768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009397923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31733358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013041213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027416885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311464222","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00317-4","title":"Effect of grip-enhancing agents on sliding friction between a fingertip and a baseball","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"League; Friction coefficient; Engineering; Coefficient of friction; Forensic engineering; Advertising; Business; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016813445400750637,"score_gpt":0.24943853978108776,"score_spread":0.23262509438033713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311464222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868816,0.00012889749,0.00026266798,0.000037816466,0.00029300354,0.0001769667,0.000086418404,0.000082849736,0.00024322617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.00015770167,0.00027701724,0.000008944348,0.000026276812,0.00007522572,0.00012500712,0.000018113773,0.000012894266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994226,0.00010387315,0.00022180557,0.00007722279,0.00008323321,0.00009126947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926317,0.00012831204,0.00006336238,0.00051282934,0.000010547055,0.000021782553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006388592,0.000081043334,0.00016535199,0.00010237171,0.00018522385,0.000024859883,0.00024268689,0.00002699736,0.00011738714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019682913,0.000082974395,0.00002248867,0.00012921332,0.000009667068,0.000038381382,0.00025348197,0.00007448647,0.0000021211551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032905336,0.000042562835,0.0013600427,0.00024030432,0.0000794686,0.0000010883663,0.0005072999,0.00075914065,0.98888075,0.001366801,0.0003065559,0.0064230855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013024724,0.0009553095,0.015283114,0.00030546595,0.0002571015,0.000014636082,0.00024517102,0.048771683,0.91657853,0.0003715671,0.015197917,0.0007170457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000318295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042277734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07230223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006238822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003968378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33835977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380090442","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00372-5","title":"Phase stability of entropy stabilized oxides with the α-PbO2 structure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Rutile; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Fluorite; Oxide; Chemical stability; Electronic structure; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031454817808081646,"score_gpt":0.27968006368683385,"score_spread":0.2482252458787522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380090442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735606,0.00027431047,0.00012609958,0.00080729683,0.00010185111,0.00036972333,0.00037175696,0.00036318242,0.0002297353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798054,0.00039997947,0.0013549536,0.0000085406855,0.00002065303,0.00009922703,0.0000958734,0.000026740987,0.0000134873735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.00018888255,0.00028271053,0.00009602593,0.0001256731,0.00017963037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976992,0.00034996215,0.000067996065,0.0017688596,0.000088821405,0.00002516331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028521058,0.00012954642,0.00025384937,0.00004860425,0.00016854817,0.000037101327,0.0007184403,0.000035502188,0.00024318993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000875773,0.00008368824,0.000028022565,0.0003244036,0.00032972556,0.000080211226,0.00024861092,0.000080326194,0.000021659343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027105192,0.000050360173,0.00012478034,0.00007909365,0.00010035736,2.7216757e-7,0.0014175075,0.00018618714,0.99317616,0.0039231502,0.00077984115,0.00013518636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014146493,0.00009206767,0.0024500939,0.000038717302,0.000080341255,0.000001851467,0.00164632,0.00062714284,0.9780001,0.0007281951,0.014697135,0.00022340476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002289528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009564303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015176078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037633486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015301293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34127074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387425767","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00407-x","title":"Competition between magnetic interactions and structural instabilities leading to itinerant frustration in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet LiCrSe2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"Université de Genève; Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; TRIUMF; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superexchange; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic moment; Ferromagnetism; Heisenberg model; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0464356237053284,"score_gpt":0.33346071241408876,"score_spread":0.28702508870876037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387425767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448985,0.00001769942,0.00027175466,0.0034385005,0.00008432347,0.00040553094,0.00018122068,0.000047832404,0.0010632842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977845,0.0000051009115,0.0011733802,0.000085764594,0.00014014979,0.00015074099,0.00050231686,0.000013361659,0.00014471881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990447,0.0002859343,0.00029418734,0.00014136951,0.000078260295,0.00015553166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987563,0.00041662282,0.000076470635,0.00068104547,0.000041888157,0.000027664033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025798127,0.00011001047,0.0001677767,0.000105437415,0.00023942105,0.00018075525,0.00034984294,0.000017107768,0.00016244099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021202797,0.00009861786,0.000021069018,0.0002975419,0.0000832667,0.0002698243,0.0001755616,0.000113475435,0.00007040151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000428444,0.00015031772,0.0234107,0.00013573628,0.00007789175,0.0000023506307,0.023250217,0.0003750567,0.53965235,0.38628918,0.0011425212,0.025470832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030351095,0.00041944263,0.5457122,0.0005559914,0.00029600994,0.000014065455,0.043086283,0.0019019794,0.05364528,0.3183445,0.03133874,0.0016503887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020579676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006055511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5223015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017544395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014592045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40215194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388465399","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00414-y","title":"Hybrid microstructure of smectite clay gels revealed using neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; U.S. Department of Energy; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation; Northwestern University; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Texture (cosmology); Neutron scattering; Small-angle neutron scattering; Synchrotron; Crystallography; Scattering; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0484332565883878,"score_gpt":0.3416791300870565,"score_spread":0.2932458734986687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388465399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981317,0.000314524,0.00006946115,0.00034051095,0.00022329616,0.00045445253,0.0003060992,0.00010214304,0.000057814574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907103,0.00048190073,0.008468431,0.00003348669,0.000043388503,0.000057261626,0.00007922577,0.000032130843,0.00009384955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982671,0.00038140526,0.0004815827,0.00026864716,0.00022625824,0.00037499072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978214,0.00016776659,0.0002443751,0.0015571044,0.00012570964,0.00008364339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009246177,0.00015619627,0.00030911027,0.00017120157,0.00030554275,0.00017016505,0.0009141706,0.00004465267,0.00019542838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019455129,0.0001521364,0.000028896951,0.00022385898,0.0005333906,0.00039055193,0.0015404404,0.000083690364,0.000049417595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028762004,0.000017792334,0.00012092851,0.0001374637,0.000009395419,0.000001664053,0.000111604284,0.00008104553,0.99906176,0.00017501126,0.00010460927,0.00014996158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032898335,0.00004954667,0.006778654,0.00017973168,0.000016689382,0.000013735399,0.00007395575,0.00015110071,0.99042124,0.0006644464,0.0011605353,0.00016139982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019481649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000892547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008640541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008268625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056292603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62039423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388971429","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00426-8","title":"Author Correction: Competition between magnetic interactions and structural instabilities leading to itinerant frustration in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet LiCrSe2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Frustration; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Hexagonal lattice; Lattice (music); Competition (biology); Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.10878912083588281,"score_gpt":0.3795647331163532,"score_spread":0.27077561228047037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388971429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98894465,0.000066716755,0.000022880628,0.008783487,0.00071927154,0.00074399845,0.00018311341,0.00013098927,0.00040487834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974343,0.000025780188,0.0008828588,0.000086534004,0.00015825042,0.0002642679,0.00033680815,0.000019243173,0.0007919156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719894,0.0014427092,0.0005197087,0.0002737333,0.00025576135,0.00030917447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748915,0.0011821771,0.000074217474,0.0010694381,0.00011769924,0.00006729346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019329083,0.00015575805,0.00025432775,0.00035803815,0.00061157905,0.00054910465,0.0007359789,0.000067554094,0.0011090406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006404399,0.00013159128,0.000027371043,0.00069197256,0.00027161595,0.00051141495,0.0003023985,0.00020043671,0.00031643242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002372099,0.000028381612,0.0013309276,0.000048295693,0.0000037221243,0.000002094657,0.0056852964,0.000039582505,0.9884234,0.0023317637,0.0012998102,0.0007829854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020444382,0.0009763707,0.4229826,0.0006417547,0.00015208161,0.00014371611,0.049632616,0.003460755,0.4802287,0.0043437234,0.03399833,0.00139492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009497963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009072492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50819474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085730506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059035574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389331309","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00431-x","title":"Electric field-tuneable crossing of hole Zeeman splitting and orbital gaps in compressively strained germanium semiconductor on silicon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Warwick","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Heterojunction; Germanium; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Electric field; Physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Quantum dot; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02452843010002523,"score_gpt":0.2851294087256649,"score_spread":0.26060097862563963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389331309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996491,0.000120939316,0.00001968272,0.00021175695,0.00004245657,0.00017387114,0.000050197,0.000036717374,0.0028533738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.00002534877,0.00007124257,0.000019011779,0.000038752823,0.000034212346,0.00015260314,0.000015668207,0.00008989038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906915,0.000095840645,0.00037573258,0.00015521098,0.000064910564,0.00023914996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903923,0.00019919252,0.00015722228,0.0005396663,0.000030901127,0.000033774835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027585955,0.00011657107,0.0002533097,0.00012568582,0.00020055904,0.000096321666,0.00030449027,0.000038290684,0.00016944298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070997025,0.00011937653,0.000030186773,0.0002535406,0.00006160197,0.00012152592,0.00008505511,0.00012503166,0.000013978022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019259996,0.00008985934,0.0025931664,0.000039512935,0.000019916662,5.11588e-7,0.00078101305,0.000014847068,0.97719973,0.018646976,0.00008401976,0.0005111843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000667461,0.0001016623,0.02526953,0.00014038775,0.000020963178,6.6511404e-7,0.0005727534,0.00032405386,0.9668595,0.005472775,0.00034561355,0.00022461436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000387129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075578137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022676364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013472981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004151906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48680335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395068988","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00503-6","title":"3D printed titanium carbide MXene-coated polycaprolactone scaffolds for guided neuronal growth and photothermal stimulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Titanium carbide; Titanium; Stimulation; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Neuroscience; Medicine; Biology; Polymer","score_opus":0.0476621964400665,"score_gpt":0.3233779187522145,"score_spread":0.275715722312148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395068988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353015,0.0004479616,0.00065248593,0.0010245943,0.0010758407,0.0010621983,0.00063291594,0.0004545823,0.0011192753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98917836,0.00017993065,0.009055837,0.00022758768,0.00021214887,0.00040022185,0.00037071647,0.000070664486,0.00030453844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00032726326,0.00067674165,0.00043322257,0.00017538667,0.00034379924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819195,0.00032075227,0.00015864165,0.0010785627,0.0001510211,0.000099076846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008922584,0.00026213835,0.0003809799,0.00016410874,0.00030875468,0.0007389891,0.0006407937,0.0001316576,0.0009881383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436393,0.00024180683,0.000056386783,0.00017015204,0.00020480096,0.0004452391,0.00044111922,0.000046521647,0.00011707432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007307292,0.000057922593,0.000011311862,0.00021241685,0.000023508957,0.000001384751,0.00016347428,0.0000035941887,0.9909745,0.0075211567,0.0007847564,0.0001729012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050260965,0.000068877365,0.0006306923,0.00011057973,0.0000869165,0.00002018705,0.000019413892,0.00068418204,0.98854977,0.0007639548,0.008292575,0.00027021684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030225192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017893388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008403351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047743022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010315247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401973293","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00594-1","title":"Static magnetic order with strong quantum fluctuations in spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet Na2Co2TeO6","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment; Simon Fraser University; Paul Scherrer Institut; East China Normal University; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Education, India; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Zhejiang University; National Science Foundation; TRIUMF; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Quantum spin liquid; Physics; Antiferromagnetism; Frustration; Spin (aerodynamics); Neutron scattering; Quantum fluctuation; Ground state; Spin wave; Quantum; Scattering; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Ferromagnetism; Electron","score_opus":0.016729941638082727,"score_gpt":0.2965501227216913,"score_spread":0.27982018108360857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401973293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86743814,0.0012918814,0.09837264,0.0076321694,0.00075416244,0.0020541395,0.0009895873,0.0005158568,0.0209514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847438,0.000025542238,0.013809818,0.00006912373,0.00007533532,0.00034649062,0.0004042105,0.000053561573,0.0004721415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988036,0.00015967785,0.00038268603,0.00025307172,0.00012705906,0.0002738724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981662,0.00020144001,0.00007854054,0.0014276243,0.00007532956,0.000050882252],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014833368,0.00020400454,0.00024401712,0.00013541861,0.00013097226,0.00027384007,0.00058513763,0.000026741453,0.0019650839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072946737,0.00019161245,0.00002837677,0.00046803372,0.00016352758,0.00030457397,0.00023862698,0.00017980639,0.00030757775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022658818,0.00039150033,0.00068493193,0.0001645456,0.00010784116,0.0000061817223,0.0014674466,0.00071779283,0.089460395,0.89315504,0.0017634667,0.012058209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005790065,0.0010981794,0.017654723,0.0028689443,0.0008023604,0.000028757258,0.010467798,0.045332775,0.05262348,0.7712551,0.08769407,0.0043837694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025877854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040027953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121899955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045672914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013741496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401986714","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00592-3","title":"Electrical response and biodegradation of Sepia melanin-shellac films printed on paper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Shellac; Sepia; Biodegradation; Melanin; Materials science; Polymer science; Officinalis; Chemistry; Composite material; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018765771931976632,"score_gpt":0.2944421398083042,"score_spread":0.27567636787632754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401986714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981618,0.00062993396,0.000029741766,0.0006737004,0.00009487199,0.00011143805,0.000041663283,0.000016791875,0.00024008594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981433,0.00045703104,0.0005110746,0.0001084159,0.00001940815,0.000030539573,0.00023187436,0.00000842494,0.0004898999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993976,0.00021125012,0.00016009687,0.0001219175,0.000030965093,0.000078180405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939054,0.00006362919,0.00003356756,0.00046480508,0.000029167935,0.00001827032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031770213,0.000067854526,0.00008777494,0.00004762026,0.000076764394,0.000023613784,0.00016349564,0.000104782834,0.00014820391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007090634,0.000058067064,0.00002416237,0.000059121623,0.0000974796,0.0000043309597,0.000107772845,0.00005151779,0.000015525884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020289897,0.00005611254,0.00012829248,0.00000891588,0.000016472883,5.0830505e-7,0.00003863868,2.999071e-7,0.9960372,0.0015688457,0.0009991685,0.00094267254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011710813,0.0002528788,0.0060560526,0.000019288944,0.000020660265,0.000008824132,0.000014559018,0.00003261186,0.97633845,0.000077317294,0.01698616,0.000076086246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065361523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059607046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01969872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004730815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002617641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23679061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402646248","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00639-5","title":"Selective reductive conversion of CO2 to CH2-bridged compounds by using a Fe-functionalized graphene oxide-based catalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027700624199803993,"score_gpt":0.2850926207494273,"score_spread":0.2573919965496233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402646248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719718,0.0011144341,0.023080332,0.0005826125,0.00044332183,0.00058658485,0.0011027913,0.00041082304,0.00070731214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938294,0.00003511152,0.004141529,0.00006329415,0.000034544802,0.00013009936,0.0015540577,0.0000577217,0.00015421708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983712,0.00018377496,0.0006331461,0.000339278,0.00027040078,0.0002022054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757105,0.00047485574,0.00016062934,0.001324015,0.00036852507,0.0001009019],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040623234,0.00022007771,0.000435672,0.00037642976,0.00013774437,0.000094917625,0.00062366476,0.00011337061,0.00032798428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028153404,0.00024535295,0.00013752807,0.0012604623,0.00020116472,0.00017881735,0.0002887413,0.00013427649,0.000040013285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000672317,0.00008099455,0.000027156108,0.00014752157,0.0001947323,3.689752e-7,0.00020948348,0.0015200074,0.9940484,0.0013016902,0.0023807732,0.000021614742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038891326,0.000017159353,0.000070452974,0.0002152625,0.00017399303,0.0000048432466,0.000118100055,0.012180612,0.98204666,0.00009318004,0.00444947,0.0002413303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076608505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007267895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021857638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040934034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012426099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402692578","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00641-x","title":"Ascorbyl palmitate nanofiber-reinforced hydrogels for drug delivery in soft tissues","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanofiber; Self-healing hydrogels; Ascorbyl palmitate; Drug delivery; Drug; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Food science; Ascorbic acid","score_opus":0.035407552578624636,"score_gpt":0.3166018839697458,"score_spread":0.28119433139112116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402692578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96858394,0.011733205,0.0068647447,0.0032221763,0.0014084077,0.0014529742,0.0002150778,0.001663995,0.0048554623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98579365,0.0019759126,0.010656872,0.000025943024,0.00006625015,0.00030793643,0.00016282896,0.00005541429,0.0009551807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893004,0.000084027546,0.0003636616,0.00014873642,0.00014095531,0.00033255416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980601,0.00079704577,0.000018233344,0.0010081135,0.000044560882,0.00007196805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816836,0.00012484626,0.00019604155,0.00016793102,0.000090129375,0.00023282591,0.00092438824,0.00007860604,0.00037725267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016961242,0.00012991644,0.00004528374,0.0002229169,0.00013617202,0.00015974451,0.0003404041,0.00012971883,0.0005103167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015910995,0.00003074783,0.000032127402,0.0012335273,0.00011747356,0.000008230913,0.002354131,0.00073441636,0.88863736,0.004368326,0.02090262,0.08156514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919767,0.000032280197,0.0002409442,0.0010351855,0.000029059622,0.000007490054,0.00017480098,0.08571161,0.38360685,0.0059532947,0.5222011,0.00051537855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013488774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007575259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5050305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008005207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043088974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65592587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402945650","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00647-5","title":"Imaging magnetic spiral phases, skyrmion clusters, and skyrmion displacements at the surface of bulk Cu2OSeO3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Swiss Nanoscience Institute; Paul Scherrer Institut; Universität Basel; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Skyrmion; Surface (topology); Spiral (railway); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01407034829703856,"score_gpt":0.2593322515875204,"score_spread":0.2452619032904818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402945650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98869586,0.007229774,0.00039226125,0.0020769222,0.00022348313,0.00035789097,0.00012688326,0.00018163338,0.0007153178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648285,0.0020103096,0.0006964159,0.000042465446,0.000025784668,0.000051872972,0.00015247366,0.000024659155,0.00051315886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.00007051686,0.0003357879,0.00012403869,0.00009079102,0.00012737034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.00013864109,0.000041531377,0.00083796366,0.000028838442,0.000035736128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530303,0.00011582425,0.0001275282,0.000045474528,0.0001519257,0.00014173491,0.00034531875,0.000027367263,0.0004633197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016119633,0.000096438096,0.000023312172,0.00015903547,0.00018467022,0.0001344195,0.000292169,0.00005205519,0.000049109443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006957615,0.000037827915,0.00015805422,0.00011586118,0.000014554918,3.0484708e-7,0.00028822216,0.00019021865,0.98613226,0.001388735,0.0017734373,0.009893581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011055304,0.00008110054,0.006722058,0.00047613596,0.00023413787,0.000052154483,0.0003842101,0.07399084,0.70681024,0.0011958774,0.2083045,0.00064321136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022711587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089765335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.279322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035203233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009055962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5073026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403232148","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00663-5","title":"Author Correction: Ascorbyl palmitate nanofiber-reinforced hydrogels for drug delivery in soft tissues","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Self-healing hydrogels; Drug delivery; Ascorbyl palmitate; Drug; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02619846136189181,"score_gpt":0.3126183001950053,"score_spread":0.2864198388331135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403232148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81845516,0.017149657,0.08196613,0.049428385,0.01515814,0.007740916,0.0013852785,0.00404083,0.0046754866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89630914,0.00080801506,0.08313275,0.0003484017,0.0003289097,0.0026852463,0.0007335152,0.00010842159,0.015545629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771446,0.00023450436,0.0007813845,0.0004949945,0.00024613345,0.0005285523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967393,0.0010647251,0.00015370882,0.0017736161,0.00014022754,0.00012839389],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015952335,0.00025046596,0.0003866882,0.00021074298,0.00046438168,0.0004903168,0.0014959576,0.00015615446,0.0012486981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010970876,0.00024982417,0.00009488014,0.0005443022,0.00045132762,0.00039044378,0.0004488409,0.00013928457,0.0012867647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023700404,0.00005292034,0.000006977035,0.00009592029,0.00001586454,0.0000016089905,0.000844326,0.000009942074,0.94825375,0.005430397,0.039353237,0.0059113274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027949337,0.000053291693,0.000042016847,0.0002882159,0.00004604823,0.000019709492,0.0001296473,0.0021789502,0.71696824,0.007668454,0.27198,0.00034595263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003582577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022449209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23262674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018617153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019029844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404229437","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00687-x","title":"Author Correction: Electrical response and biodegradation of Sepia melanin-shellac films printed on paper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Shellac; Sepia; Biodegradation; Melanin; Polymer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Officinalis; Composite material; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022445708206183915,"score_gpt":0.30588865308924246,"score_spread":0.28344294488305855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404229437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753416,0.000489494,0.00006703977,0.0010620884,0.00041072126,0.00013225904,0.00003246144,0.000024954054,0.00024681175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996711,0.00021490996,0.0004099593,0.000091356516,0.000031997726,0.000040738647,0.00023119948,0.00000949328,0.0022593173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992999,0.00025613443,0.00018316519,0.0001407537,0.000036490306,0.00008354698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934673,0.00008048026,0.000042363437,0.000468645,0.000039755145,0.00002204159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037309082,0.00007686138,0.00009757642,0.00005704245,0.00010976536,0.000029561998,0.00015309152,0.00012734105,0.0001929517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010386378,0.00006729986,0.00002828007,0.00008074925,0.00010154428,0.000005560253,0.00009890184,0.000067905006,0.000017289025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002645908,0.00006470463,0.00012558568,0.000007816954,0.000018489749,5.449538e-7,0.00005190113,6.7043686e-7,0.9923904,0.00073094154,0.0047887745,0.0015555928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112569134,0.0003267769,0.005661758,0.000024900117,0.00002662233,0.000018711109,0.000025838317,0.000106729705,0.96037996,0.000044748256,0.03318278,0.000088598616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074869245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008981898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03201042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007204251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003340091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27444085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405095140","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00833-z","title":"Magnetically controlled vortex dynamics in a ferromagnetic superconductor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Swiss Nanoscience Institute; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Vortex; Superconductivity; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.020659056280632672,"score_gpt":0.28729391782741615,"score_spread":0.26663486154678345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405095140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94047964,0.022358455,0.000060208975,0.0039366684,0.0011693937,0.002405895,0.0014255103,0.0000633909,0.028100856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679656,0.01363591,0.0056492314,0.00029353963,0.00014645228,0.0016039367,0.0032057385,0.000042199692,0.0074573993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688214,0.00078546297,0.0010210606,0.00070429465,0.00016373166,0.00044330812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99549586,0.00012851256,0.00022838544,0.0038550748,0.00020879514,0.00008337613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058711495,0.0005149522,0.0009865238,0.00022711998,0.00015828256,0.00018699972,0.0021481556,0.0006509015,0.00032397234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045129517,0.0005343253,0.00019550978,0.00014409587,0.0004415539,0.000005461828,0.0048804022,0.0003669931,0.000029665069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026744828,0.0036645231,0.018358165,0.0031359887,0.0015545924,0.000055447763,0.0012792012,0.00044559868,0.9023647,0.031780355,0.024632443,0.010054549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.094443396,0.009150491,0.43799353,0.007988704,0.005611341,0.00023027894,0.0059077563,0.014042721,0.077478684,0.06652443,0.26060897,0.020019712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004584303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004731256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82488596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006789329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000297066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406177769","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00713-y","title":"Tuning a magnetic energy scale with pressure and field in UTe2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum critical point; Hydrostatic pressure; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Fermi liquid theory; Anisotropy; Quantum phase transition; Critical field; Quantum oscillations; Quantum; Physics; Materials science; Phase transition; Fermi surface; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007081001005836626,"score_gpt":0.24300006177062725,"score_spread":0.23591906076479063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406177769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8728581,0.0023364287,0.0017422693,0.0034757787,0.0001612921,0.00024057264,0.000040149458,0.00004984903,0.11909554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968398,0.000040102757,0.0014186834,0.00010207197,0.000022490383,0.00005933615,0.00002820308,0.000004770896,0.0014845266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956954,0.00007962021,0.00013458608,0.00009318663,0.000027050794,0.00009600446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999187,0.00011919874,0.000036961177,0.0006158688,0.000020710291,0.00002025614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007212878,0.0000670846,0.00011918637,0.000055944412,0.00010193685,0.00010049229,0.0002571594,0.000020253625,0.0002832928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046635446,0.00006068533,0.000009353892,0.00010327162,0.000048173653,0.00007863043,0.00018896649,0.0000519625,0.0000019186452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023680244,0.00078509067,0.32992035,0.00019507935,0.0002715031,0.0000025007455,0.0016564822,0.000062462685,0.13071434,0.31292287,0.009496681,0.21373583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034154502,0.00029502428,0.093046665,0.0010425297,0.000235245,0.000005110495,0.0018166332,0.0013317317,0.16115075,0.03427343,0.7025089,0.00087850704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075529714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094105744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69301224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019642816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002534521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31018573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406284830","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00731-w","title":"Probing out-of-distribution generalization in machine learning for materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute; Vector Institute; Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Toronto; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Generalization; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03469835939800099,"score_gpt":0.33259078257095553,"score_spread":0.29789242317295456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406284830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496672,0.00029522547,0.043824334,0.0011351358,0.0025522106,0.0013530848,0.00047635462,0.00021407318,0.0004823372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778547,0.00012515743,0.01988277,0.000066943394,0.00006221856,0.00043897613,0.0011725967,0.00002365674,0.00037295598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702954,0.0010110377,0.0010721002,0.0003700543,0.00016877399,0.00034850708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767035,0.0003548459,0.00054723455,0.0011645472,0.000229751,0.00003324821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003467127,0.00020917766,0.0004944274,0.00021140567,0.0003620225,0.0002647962,0.0013147151,0.0001257753,0.0005330595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013337577,0.00020927552,0.000041916406,0.000371129,0.00025327137,0.00031510062,0.0006002126,0.00008799597,0.000036315934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005716257,0.00008213974,0.0004402946,0.00020667192,0.000004670569,1.5114597e-7,0.00027298607,0.0013227257,0.9761139,0.021166775,0.00017848077,0.00015401917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518013,0.000049906543,0.0012582301,0.00025797333,0.000023162685,9.911951e-7,0.000052154406,0.0026308985,0.9836841,0.0023705694,0.008914511,0.0002056632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003880706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010049398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028187482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012461633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107790045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85340077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406290347","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00727-6","title":"Static and dynamic Raman excitation mapping of chirality-pure carbon nanotube films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chirality (physics); Raman spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Excitation; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Chiral symmetry","score_opus":0.01835145520066559,"score_gpt":0.2962868335796986,"score_spread":0.277935378379033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406290347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948153,0.0008589831,0.00027835564,0.0012816795,0.0004352473,0.00041191172,0.000098128454,0.00009338221,0.0017269934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844452,0.00030999444,0.014777272,0.00011666251,0.000008222969,0.00009152507,0.000078801415,0.00001471521,0.00015760864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983557,0.00045118039,0.0006326777,0.00023674384,0.00014092789,0.00018279291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741435,0.0004957571,0.0002570485,0.0016652839,0.00013570856,0.000031870568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077635975,0.00015355367,0.0003515458,0.00021572101,0.00017964731,0.00014417498,0.0008258987,0.00008152043,0.00011582932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026316594,0.0001579184,0.00003257037,0.00030742527,0.0003860391,0.00014475331,0.0007344504,0.00006924534,0.000006787419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137453435,0.00005240747,0.00020101717,0.00018992755,0.000014996929,2.2628589e-7,0.0005898752,0.000008740515,0.98991585,0.008652643,0.00008569985,0.00027485486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006391794,0.00005010857,0.009316656,0.0005561982,0.000081678336,0.0000054365614,0.0006955594,0.0019169822,0.96933615,0.016253643,0.0008526373,0.00029579498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023174756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048275302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020579739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005284578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006164607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6439726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409350025","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00785-4","title":"Dynamics of nanoscale phase decomposition in laser ablation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Fusion Energy Sciences; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Laser ablation; Materials science; Ablation; Decomposition; Phase (matter); Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013772577401521664,"score_gpt":0.31850245027332463,"score_spread":0.304729872871803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409350025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847189,0.00011773387,0.007876292,0.00036573614,0.00017570247,0.00016716693,0.000091972855,0.0003439411,0.006142521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98986757,0.00017564144,0.009552718,0.0000118705,0.0000055056003,0.000063428735,0.00028485514,0.000011865677,0.000026532853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944,0.000050992003,0.0003343337,0.00006148364,0.000036109785,0.000077052035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992237,0.000044502973,0.000046640384,0.00063743547,0.000038086662,0.00000960924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000176971,0.00007150373,0.00014740959,0.00015850592,0.00003697314,0.000039214046,0.00035769228,0.000064796426,0.00005230682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019837127,0.000080713355,0.000012897993,0.00018247445,0.000053274995,0.00015369937,0.00010687668,0.00003970978,0.0000031376742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016138942,0.00012640566,0.00009398238,0.00023613265,0.000010256389,1.6335485e-7,0.0000681452,0.00024364697,0.98781955,0.008152872,0.0002472699,0.002985459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035572756,0.000009714113,0.0003874029,0.00025301785,0.000011211893,4.152914e-7,0.000016876284,0.010870799,0.9718237,0.015848909,0.00033508567,0.000087174594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045880246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007717374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015995862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009355592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013214424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409721668","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00791-6","title":"Incipient ferroelectricity in methylammonium lead halide perovskites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halide; Ferroelectricity; Lead (geology); Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Geology; Dielectric; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0168627815242595,"score_gpt":0.2755367588423328,"score_spread":0.2586739773180733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409721668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807384,0.0013445715,0.001615365,0.0011861774,0.00030384542,0.00039088036,0.000071604416,0.0003665181,0.013982662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954346,0.00090667466,0.002721111,0.00008923932,0.000026254562,0.00046923774,0.000106727515,0.000021426453,0.00022473141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890673,0.0001384916,0.000483657,0.0001578794,0.00006765239,0.0002455929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833417,0.00014561535,0.000042305644,0.0014012702,0.000046296616,0.000030316034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040789967,0.00015913273,0.0002749862,0.00023704735,0.00014006412,0.00014222515,0.0008544609,0.00009158846,0.00011803904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006802871,0.00016824847,0.000033630564,0.0005064745,0.00008017888,0.000120275865,0.0002672633,0.00011262895,0.00008022861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004660947,0.000078281635,0.00025491792,0.000054739812,0.000019431764,3.1450676e-7,0.00011921327,0.00024410222,0.9791665,0.016881922,0.0012764676,0.001899411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003880562,0.000011438312,0.01995378,0.000110843306,0.00002897925,0.000001967865,0.00008764873,0.0017936527,0.91973764,0.0046889666,0.052867055,0.00032995734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020029207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023924303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05942888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013701839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002905518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6860974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411542441","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00849-5","title":"Bionic fractionalization in the trimer model of twisted bilayer graphene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Aspen Center for Physics; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fractionalization; Trimer; Bilayer graphene; Bilayer; Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Sociology; Anthropology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.07120572101104769,"score_gpt":0.36436254214727165,"score_spread":0.293156821136224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411542441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97709996,0.0006995974,0.011309962,0.0058113085,0.00008591474,0.0007575564,0.00015134642,0.00005035863,0.0040339795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958518,0.00042628343,0.002923551,0.00016590634,0.000007636435,0.0003966337,0.000096912954,0.000005922432,0.00012532619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986941,0.00042071607,0.00042708556,0.00014380587,0.00016538877,0.00014887302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785185,0.00030171114,0.00013079995,0.0015396251,0.00015737528,0.000018646842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010573996,0.00008099067,0.00015255043,0.00023345873,0.00020934072,0.000077246215,0.0012198621,0.000052024123,0.00020611795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013799574,0.000060961225,0.000039449482,0.000819237,0.00025404218,0.0001387765,0.0001937267,0.00006688979,0.000032970707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010598765,0.0001764918,0.000098574346,0.000015999309,0.00000472638,2.2346354e-8,0.00009965571,0.00024692822,0.85843474,0.14021647,0.0006133435,0.000082487415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041808136,0.00001572302,0.005199997,0.00006751569,0.000026455375,8.8701853e-7,0.00026246376,0.0019124022,0.9142052,0.074356854,0.003417884,0.00011651506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023219692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006576368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06585961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024869587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013315906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24859266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411932317","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00861-9","title":"Biomimetic aerogels with hierarchical honeycomb architecture for superior CO2 adsorption, selectivity, and structural integrity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Structural integrity; Honeycomb; Materials science; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Aerogel; Architecture; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019212549274189576,"score_gpt":0.3042507772835107,"score_spread":0.2850382280093211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411932317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808725,0.00030873262,0.013423759,0.0033099211,0.0004463087,0.0009543325,0.0003735419,0.00018501826,0.00012590399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95046186,0.000053044376,0.048643492,0.00021297624,0.00004924821,0.00038665047,0.000086647386,0.000021932394,0.00008412212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980199,0.0003310262,0.00049766555,0.00054240087,0.00020225164,0.00040680252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971069,0.0007025487,0.00017867614,0.0016437826,0.00026982796,0.0000982632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012083153,0.00027580585,0.00048225332,0.00019189485,0.0006063352,0.0006869575,0.0015948067,0.00013018628,0.00017293866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066517276,0.00021794271,0.00003706993,0.00043338753,0.00151009,0.00034595054,0.0010126461,0.0001705444,0.000015701355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016971765,0.0000487665,0.00018601184,0.00018355959,0.000014643003,2.9416407e-7,0.00023992134,0.0000068697786,0.98600644,0.012427281,0.00012633485,0.0005901578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008069591,0.00012645143,0.002753336,0.00016572466,0.00007234986,0.00006622687,0.000077992154,0.00015892628,0.9621059,0.03199868,0.001349405,0.00031807434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013940828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014943808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035219736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084555686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027429647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8887446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412178010","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00867-3","title":"Kernel learning assisted synthesis condition exploration for ternary spinel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Toronto","keywords":"Ternary operation; Kernel (algebra); Spinel; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Mathematics; Materials science; Combinatorics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05861087925143488,"score_gpt":0.34394095971014343,"score_spread":0.28533008045870856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412178010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8919286,0.000314717,0.09041406,0.0056072837,0.0021419886,0.0015936373,0.00038369733,0.00090717006,0.006708827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782283,0.00018403845,0.018431932,0.00015705165,0.000071296374,0.0018995109,0.00035356413,0.000025111263,0.00064924714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998288,0.0005095045,0.0005696012,0.00028710152,0.0001316994,0.0002141345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972604,0.0008113131,0.00034872442,0.0012964454,0.00024373444,0.000039420647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009231705,0.00016533918,0.00027483393,0.0002685585,0.00072196743,0.00035842892,0.000833137,0.00011787973,0.00067959697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083802047,0.00017429408,0.00008293358,0.00027332056,0.000210163,0.0006571863,0.00026919736,0.00008811544,0.00010530271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040331626,0.00012199479,0.00012789006,0.00007513423,0.000023543535,1.8032543e-7,0.00008369662,0.00006472996,0.98991066,0.0067755645,0.0018496716,0.0009265905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062629953,0.000060185776,0.011584673,0.00031437736,0.00015275874,0.000004968106,0.00087429595,0.000457786,0.9157562,0.008971746,0.060825944,0.00037074467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060057584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010122893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08629963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008310077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005823397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.744111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412535925","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00881-5","title":"Observation of two cascading screening processes in an iron-based superconductor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Superconductivity; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.12405231682671336,"score_gpt":0.38786958178104924,"score_spread":0.2638172649543359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412535925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745446,0.00028993443,0.0003155356,0.0007988065,0.00017031374,0.00052454305,0.00010917182,0.000082522994,0.00025472057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97569996,0.00003115426,0.023618847,0.00012732217,0.000024733612,0.0002047996,0.00020332493,0.00002301438,0.00006687011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974945,0.0009044149,0.0007114878,0.0003187418,0.00024395429,0.0003268563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672765,0.0006887514,0.00012468899,0.0019713761,0.0004314979,0.00005601989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016756455,0.00017230998,0.0003605589,0.00044523293,0.00024399394,0.00021154589,0.0017255715,0.00009415026,0.00077724934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091977936,0.0001749134,0.000029131403,0.00082023104,0.00037386376,0.0010030555,0.0003435602,0.00012829283,0.000020472142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027535007,0.00017438171,0.011463738,0.00028707433,0.0000026690334,5.726537e-7,0.00044364814,0.00026017908,0.9857928,0.0012791082,0.000031301195,0.00023696141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063210557,0.000039851533,0.0070786527,0.00031251003,0.000012512386,5.052821e-7,0.0004882915,0.0006373762,0.9901703,0.00023149933,0.00023052044,0.00016586353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019253924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011369094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023303311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113962844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049502664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85103357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413057624","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00836-w","title":"Control of the antiferromagnetic domain configuration and Néel axis orientation with epitaxial strain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Epitaxy; Orientation (vector space); Antiferromagnetism; Domain (mathematical analysis); Strain (injury); Materials science; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Anatomy","score_opus":0.007989977343077796,"score_gpt":0.22513556804693083,"score_spread":0.21714559070385303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413057624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259466,0.00050414575,0.0019155119,0.00232997,0.00034061418,0.0006172652,0.00023879872,0.00003215841,0.0014269012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700457,0.00015869107,0.0022907006,0.0001126554,0.000015668902,0.000069444504,0.00004207693,0.000008298369,0.00029787616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882144,0.00028252217,0.00046136556,0.00017394018,0.00012111772,0.00013961387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986857,0.00010667857,0.00021219483,0.0008446075,0.00012426966,0.000026529773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046529833,0.00012717633,0.00025263277,0.000047220296,0.00031220113,0.00010996983,0.0004732295,0.00007831925,0.0007709069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004266441,0.000076768716,0.000026169871,0.000119822624,0.00066481164,0.00012094575,0.000091734044,0.000049205348,0.0000071988106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000943917,0.00005453261,0.00016351805,0.000089713234,0.000015835882,2.0998303e-7,0.00027683636,0.000009545944,0.9688847,0.029909015,0.000028380682,0.000473331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002598981,0.00027628586,0.032074414,0.00039373015,0.00023535003,0.000007153723,0.00065251306,0.000044321463,0.95443237,0.0048239953,0.0041953,0.00026561608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023757368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004514124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031910896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010486035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006716702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.844089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413359040","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00890-4","title":"Bone mineral platelets are mesocrystals formed by monoclinic nanocrystals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Platelet; Mineral; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Crystal structure; Immunology; Engineering","score_opus":0.026119197204189506,"score_gpt":0.2978041694815641,"score_spread":0.2716849722773746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413359040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780371,0.001654731,0.0018932348,0.0042657224,0.00086595234,0.0008265177,0.0009201653,0.00043453267,0.011101998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906662,0.0006174831,0.0018005985,0.0011325515,0.000050796512,0.00027212378,0.0009101459,0.000034020424,0.004516066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974936,0.00046072254,0.0010274177,0.0003933448,0.00023398112,0.00039091936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970324,0.00025384195,0.0004734252,0.0018875436,0.0002536431,0.00009911421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094110303,0.0002711129,0.0005227138,0.00020525935,0.00046171946,0.00041926862,0.0009428738,0.00019553558,0.002049411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033859335,0.00027088326,0.000100723475,0.00039655718,0.0003318522,0.0004595686,0.00062852923,0.00010709328,0.00017207496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003731608,0.00014265865,0.000024980061,0.000059661754,0.000012885045,0.0000011131573,0.00008470193,0.0000044529825,0.94953054,0.0060192407,0.0439388,0.00014366701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004438,0.000033990495,0.00023796731,0.0002060116,0.00004632474,0.000011833835,0.00025099004,0.00006883603,0.8361863,0.0036023261,0.15798229,0.00036867522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000523574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033059827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11404349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014144996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000977571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413850865","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00930-z","title":"Tantalo-gallate glass as robust nonlinear medium for mid-infrared photonics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Gallate; Infrared; Nonlinear system; Mid infrared; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Wavelength","score_opus":0.021186374984517857,"score_gpt":0.26572646752915113,"score_spread":0.24454009254463327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413850865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88218635,0.008622412,0.010989142,0.004726019,0.0060906275,0.004079806,0.0029592246,0.0027926764,0.07755373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88074625,0.009128004,0.103297904,0.00044251693,0.00013010981,0.00097492296,0.0016361988,0.00014776095,0.0034963416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990632,0.00003425027,0.0004293487,0.00014386026,0.00007602898,0.0002533364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980765,0.0001848201,0.00005492474,0.0015303517,0.00009852044,0.000054882687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025394242,0.00017715864,0.0002823357,0.00009198252,0.00019142017,0.0001280516,0.00093924376,0.00013319767,0.0001241077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084630316,0.00018728849,0.000066440596,0.00019696642,0.00009791839,0.00010489415,0.00031333996,0.00010866694,0.000054085434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045735083,0.00012208661,0.000009226139,0.0003716879,0.0002059031,0.0000013004504,0.000458111,0.0015158146,0.9851837,0.0046785674,0.006733126,0.0006747125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079942093,0.000033463646,0.0000754122,0.0001375297,0.000089164125,0.0000069644784,0.00018818969,0.034436475,0.36088148,0.003784992,0.59922314,0.00034375262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001307223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025589681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62430227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009724297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000787017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7637403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414462410","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00912-1","title":"Tunable high Néel temperature and large anomalous Hall response in antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn3Sn1−xGax thin films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"JST-Mirai Program; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; University of Tokyo; Johns Hopkins University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Weyl semimetal; Berry connection and curvature; Hall effect; Antiferromagnetism; Thin film; Phase diagram; Semimetal; Magnetization; Quantum anomalous Hall effect","score_opus":0.009017101367954902,"score_gpt":0.25934708492427794,"score_spread":0.250329983556323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414462410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276185,0.0006518532,0.00002198007,0.0017091566,0.00025873617,0.0003531717,0.0005449324,0.00004896914,0.00364934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601835,0.000075057316,0.0016808305,0.00017530152,0.000043077165,0.00012130393,0.0002207569,0.000015486961,0.001649856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982287,0.0007104465,0.00043621627,0.0002649068,0.000062893436,0.00029683585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984024,0.00025939444,0.00010525545,0.0011360121,0.000044328048,0.000052616808],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007430232,0.00019999113,0.0003889347,0.00010766388,0.00029287388,0.00027159904,0.0005953779,0.00009900937,0.0021929794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004386417,0.00017583393,0.000035693934,0.00021719006,0.00014909772,0.00013572376,0.00066934235,0.00014607572,0.000037416128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033032373,0.00049242674,0.004816525,0.000049626422,0.000053535496,0.0000026409905,0.0004783228,0.000007797729,0.7171364,0.2757196,0.0007240399,0.00018879116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066974694,0.0006508062,0.54703796,0.0007289794,0.00022231507,0.000009449075,0.002595177,0.0002443736,0.1822553,0.21791,0.039844636,0.0018035184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064668653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018528199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5422214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017415592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053910662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414748518","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00934-9","title":"GeSn quantum wells as a platform for spin-resolved hole transport","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Spintronics; Quantum well; Fabrication; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Quantum computer; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.02373840539211565,"score_gpt":0.3005730116272783,"score_spread":0.27683460623516265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414748518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221997,0.00053385406,0.025089907,0.0031059964,0.00046167095,0.0014156499,0.0006953758,0.00016309248,0.046334703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519086,0.00006221433,0.0010049284,0.00018983886,0.00006836408,0.00048916845,0.0010735826,0.000023956847,0.0018970665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889696,0.000035020475,0.00046692046,0.00020954809,0.000069702364,0.00032187835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832374,0.00010638517,0.00011593942,0.001324615,0.00007427332,0.000055028493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030356782,0.00018195299,0.0003164372,0.000090211106,0.00036889996,0.000066128196,0.00085126905,0.00005774287,0.0009870644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040972695,0.00018129748,0.00012131629,0.00016151281,0.00011177978,0.00014799586,0.000053066993,0.000100970334,0.00008848994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082610815,0.00029531767,0.0008433818,0.000059873448,0.00014827393,1.3462318e-7,0.0002896357,0.000009353108,0.058946777,0.93583006,0.0017389222,0.0017556458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021527803,0.00015115853,0.0049106474,0.00016210983,0.00026010687,3.517665e-7,0.0006878348,0.00020514162,0.17361085,0.24770589,0.5695738,0.0005793273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000422851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016947712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6881242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024227902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013105031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416107497","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00964-3","title":"Intrinsic defect intolerance in the ultra-pure metal PtSn4","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tokyo; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Government of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Crystallographic defect; Quantum tunnelling; Thermal conduction; Magnetoresistance; Electrical conduction; Crystal (programming language)","score_opus":0.0190583694229739,"score_gpt":0.28806782662878017,"score_spread":0.26900945720580627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416107497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9086025,0.0007999438,0.00027774542,0.0030165983,0.00035246433,0.0004065126,0.00005768542,0.000033919223,0.08645265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988183,0.000037678154,0.00031963957,0.0002591531,0.000040963918,0.0001656212,0.00008681811,0.000006252988,0.0002656114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991025,0.0003589862,0.00023969135,0.000110883906,0.00005545956,0.0001325165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983165,0.0002014332,0.00006451574,0.0013728185,0.00003336136,0.000011352343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048085366,0.00009663628,0.00016621017,0.000055852146,0.00017758683,0.00011008266,0.0010274458,0.000023187848,0.00034181974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017684684,0.00007314865,0.00005383541,0.00028781558,0.00011325122,0.00010025214,0.00013750912,0.00012585631,0.00007942903],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017433264,0.00038884624,0.0130061135,0.000024742452,0.00015100677,3.3205274e-7,0.0023483394,0.000012817439,0.04200382,0.9283991,0.002338128,0.011309321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028894232,0.000073682975,0.07297631,0.00038023648,0.00030838014,0.0000023131777,0.008915148,0.000039132025,0.17923205,0.38909322,0.34511015,0.0009799472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021665158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023241135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53930587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014040166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003610187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37426865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416388687","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00978-x","title":"Evaluation of radiochromic formulations for dosimetry in high-energy photon and proton beams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Laurentian University; TRIUMF; Okanagan University College; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Kelowna General Hospital; University of Victoria; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; TRIUMF; Mitacs; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dosimetry; Dosimeter; Ionizing radiation; Radiation; Proton; Photon; Irradiation; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.03878944380903838,"score_gpt":0.3593469807709333,"score_spread":0.32055753696189493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416388687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911197,0.0018871089,0.0031578764,0.0008634397,0.0001012747,0.0019802423,0.000050385035,0.000023961993,0.00081603136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345744,0.0004447137,0.004628694,0.00012591682,0.000016724991,0.0009681414,0.00025044158,0.000009160197,0.000098781056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904066,0.00021684435,0.00041103366,0.000116699215,0.00013142882,0.000083308034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864835,0.0002267792,0.00013717447,0.0007485606,0.0002173697,0.000021795286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014216447,0.00007641244,0.0002448518,0.0003140838,0.000088148765,0.000018968532,0.00013990875,0.00008232635,0.000077890196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029640758,0.00007496977,0.000028725393,0.00029133254,0.000077503166,0.00009696641,0.000049831695,0.000036376347,6.3387165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046689762,0.0007593359,0.0067208456,0.0004827469,0.0002624283,8.430758e-8,0.00042087035,0.00005764989,0.7499758,0.20105386,0.0003992735,0.039400242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058115465,0.00014203243,0.07865702,0.00030295152,0.00039288553,0.000002278648,0.000073333154,0.007388481,0.8615272,0.043590695,0.001987105,0.00012445282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001835015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001753477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15746316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106432024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015513635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30571786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416809762","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01021-9","title":"Direct to indirect band gap transition induced by approximately dark states","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Band gap; Spectroscopy; Semiconductor; Direct and indirect band gaps; Crystal (programming language); Absorption (acoustics); Spectral line","score_opus":0.04127626054657894,"score_gpt":0.3129184035137076,"score_spread":0.27164214296712863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416809762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762306,0.00025074443,0.001532893,0.0054727,0.000499618,0.0011054719,0.0013370116,0.0004056728,0.013165271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216634,0.00022998196,0.004455668,0.00091544405,0.000043345404,0.0011518896,0.0006665473,0.000033205622,0.00033757172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978887,0.0004535121,0.0006717847,0.00044218966,0.00017165203,0.00037217676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972954,0.00021844883,0.0001717423,0.0020545286,0.0001468227,0.000113051494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010176575,0.0002576236,0.00046567438,0.00017379376,0.0006133819,0.00056011346,0.0013617136,0.00012481188,0.0007557458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009896474,0.0002496168,0.000048293834,0.00047664726,0.00014405786,0.00026177822,0.00033134178,0.00007268588,0.00043162136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035834444,0.000169488,0.0000031528646,0.000048878464,0.000014458891,1.5430759e-7,0.0004253073,0.0000059617955,0.9833462,0.0022304256,0.0133547755,0.00036534993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026536186,0.000035672954,0.00020902626,0.00009460629,0.00004097076,0.0000011254023,0.00014195924,0.000008207885,0.96583974,0.0025726866,0.030536149,0.00025448462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040584538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045445173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017506465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008699025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007806851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417429148","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01007-7","title":"Meta-analyses of the evolution of MXene synthesis for bioengineering and artificial intelligence-driven applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"MXenes; Transformative learning; Characterization (materials science); Key (lock); Etching (microfabrication)","score_opus":0.2251423150441679,"score_gpt":0.38833962189387733,"score_spread":0.16319730684970943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417429148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70188636,0.0040045455,0.28439263,0.0029048687,0.0006355599,0.0030565371,0.0021720375,0.0001173778,0.00083007716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98091626,0.00011555679,0.01785618,0.000013849236,0.000020297115,0.0010176437,0.000011249075,0.000008692614,0.000040264684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986636,0.00022552827,0.00074529194,0.00016145984,0.00008878655,0.00011532075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974506,0.0005802049,0.0003571301,0.0014021349,0.00019115,0.00001881383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076342764,0.00011635705,0.00048696276,0.00013029733,0.00019019796,0.000052259333,0.0008433422,0.000057256006,0.00018388241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029223828,0.000081955885,0.00012367668,0.00026342334,0.00030901324,0.0000855733,0.0004177681,0.000021972546,0.0000030341746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011029333,0.000055763983,0.0000032273913,0.00013577839,0.0001913418,4.506946e-9,0.000036014073,0.00011298664,0.89108294,0.10796921,0.000025382256,0.0003763008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027591523,0.000009356855,0.000055570006,0.000036946505,0.0015707948,3.911043e-7,0.00012317377,0.00013738844,0.98337495,0.01398405,0.0006143529,0.000065421176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025285728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002827056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2790299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003240988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006939403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3342064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117714570","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01062-0","title":"Insight into the Ehrlich–Schwoebel barrier via three-dimensional atomic force microscopy mapping of surface potentials on Au (111)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atomic force microscopy; Monatomic gas; Thin film; Kelvin probe force microscope; Ranging; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Potential energy; Rectangular potential barrier","score_opus":0.016773040022438256,"score_gpt":0.27436899560178724,"score_spread":0.257595955579349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117714570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824024,0.00042824814,0.0015117835,0.0017803828,0.00048536502,0.00045112905,0.000094572424,0.000030539926,0.006977711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959793,0.000019623812,0.0024990998,0.00025820397,0.00004970694,0.000053978532,0.00013915868,0.000020863725,0.0009800381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861044,0.00029594568,0.00053111115,0.0002128878,0.00012540577,0.00022423475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99721575,0.00035079275,0.00025824772,0.0020093322,0.00012546028,0.000040404906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057465874,0.00019581412,0.00033481285,0.00007553698,0.0006378538,0.000085505206,0.0011178008,0.0000737374,0.0004898874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015240254,0.00015440342,0.00009876536,0.00024767307,0.0002612191,0.000118332115,0.00068337296,0.00017708892,0.00009812278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041073046,0.00014779145,0.002471462,0.000021881659,0.00021226391,5.6570265e-8,0.001590636,0.00013962522,0.9388899,0.054953825,0.0004438237,0.0010876514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086930214,0.000044206336,0.0072075636,0.00029298846,0.000104648105,3.522812e-7,0.00040246328,0.00043342242,0.90087265,0.0633149,0.026104847,0.00035264742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019328301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054756772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038017254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055941564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017494435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62963885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}