{"meta":{"query_hash":"279f30b80157","filters":{"venue":"Complex Systems"},"cohort_total":10,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"exported":10,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/279f30b80157","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Complex+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W1718957939","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.14.1.29","title":"Sequences of Preimages in Elementary Cellular Automata","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Elementary proof; Mathematics; Automaton; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pure mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.034956219619584526,"score_gpt":0.26031499860462814,"score_spread":0.2253587789850436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1718957939","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29315624,0.0026547946,0.6707481,0.00016940325,0.0005614973,0.0010950762,0.000031677708,0.0004123374,0.03117087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820824,0.0000064873266,0.01772169,0.000016017444,0.000010900678,0.000046594363,0.0000092665405,0.000005688093,0.00010091152],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885106,0.00012906051,0.00036820816,0.00025978865,0.00020571343,0.00018619534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.00004346376,0.000121530065,0.00065276143,0.000033335877,0.000044705987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031793077,0.000097997145,0.00018943098,0.000096107105,0.00004521385,0.000048303933,0.00069738994,0.000028216098,0.000037472386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079880165,0.00009396602,0.00003871936,0.00035086035,0.000046871563,0.00018542112,0.00008642505,0.00005149169,0.00003822373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001541095,0.00036262596,0.00796503,0.0002888951,0.000028336148,0.00004473076,0.0013356619,0.00046313147,0.32525584,0.6597506,0.0027940546,0.001709561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019513529,0.0002462785,0.026364144,0.0003416604,0.000029793047,0.00015775002,0.0017190542,0.60551345,0.25247392,0.010032532,0.100006215,0.0011638349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025403366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000114266895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6889262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030238367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049727754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3831823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168766289","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.15.1.41","title":"Point Mutations and Transitions Between Cellular Automata Attractor Basins","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Santa Fe Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Athabasca University","keywords":"Attractor; Cellular automaton; Automaton; Computer science; Point mutation; Point (geometry); Statistical physics; Theoretical computer science; Mutation; Mathematics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Genetics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Gene","score_opus":0.041193061659002696,"score_gpt":0.25560014082285565,"score_spread":0.21440707916385296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168766289","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08776021,0.00018692829,0.90693945,0.002480875,0.00014280876,0.00046039693,0.00015975886,0.000554628,0.0013149603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879304,0.0000032226044,0.011589375,0.000053084175,0.00011103381,0.00006961707,0.00013765704,0.000014736251,0.000090879366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987375,0.000054558706,0.00034232115,0.00039251047,0.0002193972,0.00025371922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889785,0.00007283134,0.000089273766,0.00069830817,0.00006283062,0.00017893006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599292,0.00015803485,0.00022489767,0.0001166997,0.0003910201,0.00032582346,0.00050239504,0.00006099923,0.000011445206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007890644,0.00015957565,0.00006705546,0.000374153,0.00008588795,0.0003737398,0.00008877753,0.00010480727,0.00016261093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010909249,0.00028802681,0.000549348,0.00016363476,0.000089038534,0.00004007549,0.0032896379,0.0014243792,0.06088491,0.9287889,0.0011269539,0.0033540064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072393958,0.0004969476,0.2445869,0.00058165344,0.00034654647,0.0010051933,0.001831733,0.428885,0.011497946,0.052384757,0.24784574,0.0032981965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013272197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018786059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9001702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006211107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073708135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6507306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170657595","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.15.4.285","title":"Repeated Sequences in Linear Genetic Programming Genomes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Genetic programming; Genome; Linear programming; Computer science; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Genetics; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Gene","score_opus":0.040226336561178175,"score_gpt":0.278419984426947,"score_spread":0.2381936478657688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170657595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10510492,0.009608779,0.8754837,0.0034322387,0.00084664155,0.0015781358,0.00000990312,0.0008506954,0.0030849897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82517564,0.00001925143,0.17395738,0.00003914375,0.00023046773,0.00012229496,0.000006235999,0.000005923365,0.00044368536],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989162,0.00005580718,0.0003151365,0.00031215316,0.00016261061,0.00023806181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.00003260512,0.00007866672,0.0004091199,0.00005830045,0.000063864914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014246402,0.00009579366,0.00013617954,0.00009031384,0.00011626411,0.00009932963,0.00057167374,0.000035231755,0.000007809792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056307563,0.00008948852,0.00003095143,0.00047954443,0.000038521368,0.0001848174,0.000095839045,0.00007106747,0.000116098425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063531575,0.0008400251,0.05815361,0.00023091851,0.00008009272,0.000112213966,0.0038997673,0.14445108,0.008154783,0.31748107,0.0044039576,0.46218613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014562233,0.000025809446,0.012912932,0.000023995082,0.0000014491291,0.00006574831,0.00008622094,0.814571,0.000019129631,0.00024585632,0.17175467,0.00014753542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025663027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054752716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7200707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007590694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004679359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36492363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183955087","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.17.2.143","title":"Franklin Squares: A Chapter in the Scientific Studies of Magical Squares","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Winnipeg Foundation","keywords":"Least-squares function approximation; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.10179004341881702,"score_gpt":0.376313529945446,"score_spread":0.27452348652662895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183955087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65619993,0.001637144,0.29677346,0.0003894962,0.0003957723,0.0014395289,0.00011380599,0.0000426266,0.043008227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913377,7.316253e-7,0.00051476,0.000010721812,0.00011821943,0.00004231295,0.0000066694047,0.0000055465953,0.0001672537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999183,0.000026781117,0.0003269697,0.00014178635,0.0001581485,0.0001633316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915045,0.00037950397,0.00009084442,0.00028026695,0.00007400885,0.000024904191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057744596,0.0000818567,0.00019868417,0.000037615846,0.00012674918,0.00003381181,0.00020378134,0.000012544769,0.00008819914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012821139,0.00005023245,0.00005506938,0.00018147356,0.0002636577,0.000034262,0.000040309744,0.00006586148,0.000026658949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003829178,0.000070701026,0.0005950047,0.000042975724,0.0000123827795,4.183346e-7,0.0013703465,0.000050941733,0.0005331808,0.9963243,0.00017910794,0.0008167811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007506697,0.00008610191,0.003060825,0.00028754768,0.00003155804,0.0000036339457,0.08086995,0.0024670963,0.0005535158,0.7922903,0.119262286,0.00033652855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026113225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000789928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34293386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006775002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004684942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20484199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621019785","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.16.2.95","title":"Stochastic Self-organization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Air Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Self-organization; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018106261533671394,"score_gpt":0.22848954338040567,"score_spread":0.21038328184673427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621019785","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049265698,0.00014102022,0.9917368,0.00047037716,0.00016543787,0.0002050751,0.0000018706153,0.0007380544,0.0016147443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99019325,0.0000012845503,0.009161556,0.00007453997,0.00018891787,0.000018335611,0.000014678276,0.000008795295,0.00033865063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993172,0.00002562191,0.0001679476,0.00020528729,0.00014516643,0.00013872448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992848,0.000027589082,0.000059934417,0.0004869128,0.00008071454,0.000060041628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080284444,0.000074603864,0.0000921575,0.0000478765,0.0001378217,0.0001834796,0.00053109654,0.0000266388,0.000023424314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062805675,0.000073302464,0.000018592496,0.00039712945,0.000009632867,0.00019534421,0.000072714516,0.000036920508,0.0010257381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.817568e-7,0.00021903143,0.00018355015,0.000050182374,0.000032061704,0.0000025326262,0.0017148628,0.01641833,0.015800023,0.9316984,0.025289668,0.008591004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476087,0.0000090165795,0.0017143942,0.000008619972,0.0000048641364,0.000056451532,0.000015000949,0.9158069,0.00020054259,0.00017299401,0.081718706,0.00014491884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009959373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016459429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9852667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043143962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023768558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621204793","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.14.1.63","title":"Using Statistical Learning Theory to Rationalize System Model Identification and Validation Part I: Mathematical Foundations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Identification (biology); Probably approximately correct learning; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Statistical learning; System identification; Algorithmic learning theory; Software engineering; Data modeling; Active learning (machine learning)","score_opus":0.06672401163565564,"score_gpt":0.2958626330155342,"score_spread":0.2291386213798786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621204793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02031543,0.000087177126,0.9710358,0.000008150023,0.0005017121,0.0005456565,0.00002137814,0.00035456783,0.007130162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963974,0.0000015231769,0.0025642018,0.0000064557994,0.000088205874,0.00014463793,0.000033801265,0.000035007004,0.0007287739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985111,0.0003110177,0.00053356966,0.00021311925,0.000241985,0.00018923686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993493,0.00017411777,0.000069002555,0.00018831517,0.00009353472,0.0001257404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007655011,0.00014978879,0.00024035836,0.00011247923,0.00024707717,0.00025825543,0.000061534054,0.00006649625,0.00004176597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017513121,0.0001553375,0.000029994597,0.00015383595,0.000024746902,0.00013935604,0.000009651875,0.00009322176,0.00014072622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003682184,0.0000073380234,0.000026981108,0.00025562642,0.000029363395,6.0259333e-7,0.00017507808,0.47445932,0.010058043,0.51465213,0.00022595089,0.000105853745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020277279,0.000009671499,0.00003628332,0.000084309235,0.000030208748,0.00006716077,0.0011945448,0.99125636,0.00011778225,0.001175008,0.0056585227,0.0001673813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007970207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016412257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97608197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024193063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022460406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63344795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621359109","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.15.3.183","title":"Evolving Distributed Control for an Object Clustering Task","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Air Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Task (project management); Cluster analysis; Computer science; Scaling; Key (lock); Object (grammar); Population; Control (management); Distributed computing; Genetic algorithm; Sensitivity (control systems); Constant (computer programming); Robot; Cluster (spacecraft); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.035838279984958386,"score_gpt":0.277652793157831,"score_spread":0.24181451317287259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621359109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006033366,0.00035294474,0.99665534,0.0006537068,0.00024580187,0.0006465306,0.00013352807,0.00028251688,0.00042630904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954829,0.0000011145881,0.044022396,0.00009202614,0.0005689624,0.00028410016,0.00007193204,0.000010137894,0.000120323726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988811,0.000053020627,0.00028729014,0.00034253724,0.00014927797,0.00028677366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989772,0.00011725638,0.00010229284,0.0005386245,0.00014998305,0.00011464939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025500936,0.00012143647,0.00018458109,0.000047137033,0.00035730234,0.00024047284,0.00065817125,0.00004104801,0.0000052145065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018399918,0.000118349184,0.000062474486,0.00020193665,0.000024137538,0.0005107578,0.000078031706,0.00005552839,0.000034147644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003346333,0.00082460244,0.0010421014,0.00030320362,0.00019394296,0.0000055596233,0.00145317,0.27776635,0.037239164,0.5594082,0.080127455,0.041602794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048691657,0.000055504075,0.0027740418,0.000015369993,0.0000048224542,0.000026061314,0.00003542287,0.9204712,0.00000943449,0.000256278,0.07572147,0.00014350825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007811022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000317977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95422566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010093318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037688802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48261395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963138844","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.20.4.325","title":"Period-Halving Bifurcation of a Neuronal Recurrence Equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bifurcation; Period (music); Mathematics; Exponential function; Convergence (economics); Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.07523020377044722,"score_gpt":0.25611653690964786,"score_spread":0.18088633313920066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963138844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980868,0.0009931405,0.0159406,0.000008466598,0.00022270306,0.00015222463,0.0000060359052,0.000010834631,0.0017980362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915594,0.000014859127,0.00043974485,0.000008372888,0.00014462485,0.000014930807,0.000075725424,0.0000104973615,0.00013532086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920976,0.00010018248,0.0002448365,0.00020876688,0.00011923028,0.00011721941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993408,0.0000045885963,0.00017370682,0.0003145633,0.00012745136,0.00003893109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740207,0.00008586646,0.00012954464,0.000046630157,0.00004450567,0.000009276568,0.00014990014,0.000054519332,0.000034180048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003070436,0.0000870846,0.000069931375,0.00011736868,0.000045748515,0.0000028731217,0.000048923437,0.000027129601,0.000010081254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004614399,0.00008823597,0.043924354,0.00012526909,0.0001220391,9.556964e-7,0.0004695628,0.001995909,0.9474747,0.0017292514,0.0010989907,0.0029245843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015272966,0.0012540111,0.6108838,0.0002726572,0.00031533747,0.00012214892,0.0014145896,0.17706157,0.16243185,0.00036213946,0.042969257,0.0013853462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035582554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008627162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7850429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009549592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003445039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3551207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963381224","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.16.2.123","title":"Dynamics of the Cellular Automaton Rule 142","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Computer science; Stochastic cellular automaton; Block cellular automaton; Elementary cellular automaton; Continuous automaton; Asynchronous cellular automaton; Deterministic automaton; Lattice gas automaton; Automaton; Dynamics (music); Theoretical computer science; Mobile automaton; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Automata theory","score_opus":0.01802567573994708,"score_gpt":0.22995662511108594,"score_spread":0.21193094937113888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963381224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12833086,0.00049969123,0.8546112,0.0027267511,0.000540667,0.0005526103,0.000030245303,0.0004002719,0.012307674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513805,0.000001328972,0.003888261,0.00004492276,0.00007449857,0.000022906219,0.000009225812,0.000008259759,0.0008125507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990215,0.000060335882,0.00029466915,0.00020786548,0.00024435497,0.0001713018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862206,0.000037565966,0.00015560907,0.0010815432,0.000056518078,0.0000467149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016052487,0.00009698523,0.00015756144,0.000038237547,0.00014070095,0.00008480666,0.0013187119,0.00004058103,0.00001472294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058104247,0.00007216818,0.00008778272,0.0003326509,0.000054549135,0.00011799768,0.0002787404,0.00006685732,0.00012482455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.8958242e-7,0.000087166016,0.00056445197,0.000061574654,0.000015682936,9.199807e-7,0.0003002084,0.0015873101,0.028135795,0.96106935,0.0037637202,0.004413422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001057675,0.0000055859546,0.0025977853,0.000021151767,0.0000046485848,0.00001479815,0.000026843625,0.95666957,0.0030965344,0.00071487424,0.036647122,0.00009528822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006767625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018469844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006330135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000399319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29429328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963577935","doi":"10.25088/complexsystems.23.1.1","title":"Exponential Convergence to Equilibrium in Cellular Automata Asymptotically Emulating Identity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Systems","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Conjecture; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Generality; Cellular automaton; Identity (music); Convergence (economics); Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Equilibrium point; Exponential function; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Differential equation; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02941557110384363,"score_gpt":0.2716649678221423,"score_spread":0.24224939671829865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963577935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23096517,0.00003290899,0.76572216,0.00026751013,0.00063562504,0.0003843635,0.000003390479,0.00032216287,0.0016667235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99085206,3.794372e-7,0.008641015,0.00010279195,0.00015751601,0.000062893865,0.0000133952035,0.000015254775,0.00015470838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977342,0.00019556152,0.00058730936,0.00059260486,0.00045481444,0.00043551088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982962,0.0001287575,0.00011733657,0.0011684416,0.000080708836,0.00020853861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074754155,0.00017820286,0.00029940216,0.00015490051,0.00011808703,0.00045387613,0.0016111864,0.000065545675,0.00003196736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008558477,0.00019149318,0.00006824805,0.000685091,0.000037044007,0.0005564848,0.0007452668,0.000111323294,0.00076246215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034824773,0.0001472419,0.0029451926,0.0001440552,0.000013714204,0.000016476302,0.00064889767,0.0058669676,0.39020407,0.59702396,0.0013890474,0.0015968704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278107,0.00003333399,0.012566258,0.00005732164,0.0000035019796,0.000012310855,0.000022581104,0.9788204,0.0011576378,0.0009774549,0.005816324,0.00025480907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002661807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031428404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006455203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003967728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98001623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}