{"meta":{"query_hash":"0588da40db60","filters":{"venue":"Conference on Workshop on Hot Topics in Understanding Botnets"},"cohort_total":1,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1,"exported":1,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0588da40db60","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Conference+on+Workshop+on+Hot+Topics+in+Understanding+Botnets"},"results":[{"id":"W53369608","doi":"","title":"A distributed content independent method for spam detection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Workshop on Hot Topics in Understanding Botnets","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Botnet; Spamming; Spambot; Computer science; Forum spam; Denial-of-service attack; Computer security; Identification (biology); Peer-to-peer; Computer network; World Wide Web; The Internet","score_opus":0.22621748432248617,"score_gpt":0.3516476524258675,"score_spread":0.1254301681033813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W53369608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068092896,0.000018790719,0.9873333,0.0013641046,0.0017666522,0.0005013598,0.0000048536417,0.00016948897,0.0020321442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99068576,0.000022469914,0.008534402,0.0003579618,0.0001629137,0.00003285661,0.000007950347,0.000014867303,0.00018079097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979608,0.000095506766,0.00039156398,0.00063306116,0.00040039173,0.0005186642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984665,0.0006516739,0.00016169807,0.00049189443,0.000089780566,0.00013847022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013742055,0.00024402824,0.00026059512,0.00035328395,0.00024742357,0.00032389996,0.000512722,0.00026432113,0.000010563515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002816358,0.00024112732,0.00010073414,0.00052194064,0.00004125602,0.00022006016,0.000075173644,0.00048616715,0.0000064457527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053514435,0.00020334343,0.00043444408,0.00002778578,0.00003546768,0.00003558399,0.001003082,0.0010078995,0.0018385132,0.88853073,0.00017184255,0.10617614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006679954,0.0023739492,0.017937303,0.0011862253,0.0000447653,0.000052608997,0.0034575085,0.434182,0.04150502,0.48468044,0.0060207266,0.0018795102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000340931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007780446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9838765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010323798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062308514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}