{"meta":{"query_hash":"b72f97998f06","filters":{"venue":"Criminology"},"cohort_total":44,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":44,"exported":44,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b72f97998f06","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Criminology"},"results":[{"id":"W1974465104","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00028.x","title":"FROM SEDUCTION TO PASSION: A RESPONSE TO SAMPSON AND LAUB*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Passion; Citation; Sociology; Psychology; Criminology; Law; Political science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.14210976032014425,"score_gpt":0.41078293665609344,"score_spread":0.2686731763359492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974465104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91834646,0.00006609932,0.0007452767,0.07855834,0.00042860565,0.00010484647,0.000009532965,0.00004244274,0.0016983646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992432,0.000012284787,0.0011337803,0.0018815498,0.00062754384,0.000020282294,0.0000022636207,0.000004855951,0.0038854622],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992657,0.00017528015,0.00010472846,0.00019298856,0.00007255241,0.00018878846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.00009736946,0.000018527755,0.00012064629,0.000039103335,0.00014135851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021009184,0.000052221243,0.000080970996,0.00009237263,0.00019917356,0.000034441313,0.000092603266,0.00007187458,0.002250505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030827065,0.00005246022,0.000030331687,0.000065398206,0.00006519412,0.00007146085,0.00005456474,0.0000584171,0.00045197917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006133713,0.00018284465,0.0023301858,0.00000474882,0.000024838437,0.000007740797,0.10301261,0.00000992301,0.02824527,0.006860653,0.2634971,0.59521073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010694828,0.00014186183,0.041659154,0.000013978326,0.000009063019,0.0000016109511,0.006058709,0.000003324757,0.0017277092,0.0006000847,0.94959724,0.000080317004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036842548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027827686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051663064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026534315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982884074","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00901.x","title":"PATTERNS IN CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT: WILSON AND ABRAHAMSE REVISITED","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Criminal behavior; Anomie; Criminology; Differential association; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.09131483648322528,"score_gpt":0.36100395628864196,"score_spread":0.26968911980541665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982884074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801523,0.00033240227,0.00005086207,0.0019857918,0.00008837387,0.00012474824,0.0000089656705,0.0000367696,0.017219748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959552,0.0005823749,0.000045687346,0.00054681726,0.00009743522,0.000014215437,0.000010154467,0.000006882342,0.002741234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989843,0.00016348886,0.00020503701,0.00023184287,0.0000930833,0.000322295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.000038920534,0.000031580093,0.00013751652,0.00002066271,0.00007246203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021743923,0.00008587104,0.00014237849,0.00011202903,0.00016940622,0.000042495096,0.00014609698,0.000095525334,0.010599715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032840027,0.00008920636,0.000046120982,0.000071298135,0.00014892877,0.00012927638,0.000030919608,0.00013704498,0.00012168327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068004716,0.000451418,0.31940618,0.00011106497,0.00002819336,0.00008941727,0.035100907,0.0000017974644,0.00033421093,0.041873302,0.0034941498,0.59904134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078224274,0.00023224912,0.8162126,0.00013124493,0.000058949092,0.000012712361,0.00739064,0.000038689195,0.0001257161,0.0022344347,0.1724997,0.00028080936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057596494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003608347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59876055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001804565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989438702","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00526.x","title":"GENERAL STRAIN, STREET YOUTH AND CRIME: A TEST OF AGNEW'S REVISED THEORY*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"General strain theory; Attribution; Psychology; Criminal behavior; Test (biology); Unemployment; Social psychology; Criminology; Youth unemployment; Relative deprivation; Strain (injury); Juvenile delinquency; Medicine","score_opus":0.13049820905718643,"score_gpt":0.3614966848872852,"score_spread":0.23099847583009878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989438702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98302287,0.000580943,0.0007098784,0.0007001015,0.00015565973,0.00012410895,0.000095124924,0.000035259472,0.014576029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869144,0.000110182904,0.0003429452,0.0001886953,0.00011573606,0.0000046213754,0.000010897307,0.000006655018,0.00052884634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.00010202744,0.00019438977,0.00017033383,0.000094706,0.00022806083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995656,0.000071396025,0.000076108874,0.0001457837,0.00007240302,0.00006872844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593112,0.00007763551,0.00015647108,0.00006762711,0.00014794176,0.000021728234,0.00017063023,0.0000913339,0.00069808884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029485943,0.00007372707,0.00007162174,0.000060462233,0.00058130274,0.000106045474,0.00004909838,0.00008263535,0.000010846631],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014158217,0.0002572089,0.0063222353,0.00004517701,0.000032949592,0.000008952025,0.034033928,0.0000028967277,0.0041404082,0.93297565,0.00034853828,0.021817887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057755653,0.0027715203,0.3279997,0.00044232514,0.0008070134,0.000024806084,0.19644426,0.000011197679,0.01084401,0.4324091,0.021277227,0.0011932761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023497758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008406578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50056654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027522075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073499985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76435834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990165124","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00903.x","title":"DOING HER OWN TIME? WOMEN'S RESPONSES TO PRISON IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OLD AND THE NEW PENOLOGY*","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Penology; Prison; Situational ethics; Context (archaeology); Socialization; Institution; Psychology; Kinship; State (computer science); Criminology; Sociology; Social psychology; Geography; Social science","score_opus":0.031750757314451615,"score_gpt":0.303693643930796,"score_spread":0.2719428866163444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990165124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720719,0.00029500792,0.00000830521,0.021880498,0.00008551303,0.00018875208,7.0649145e-7,0.000009420242,0.005459903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686457,0.00018888028,0.00002243089,0.0030560764,0.00006977946,0.00002504305,1.5158743e-7,0.0000034641257,0.009769597],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985537,0.0007553493,0.00016652583,0.00015126735,0.00012177114,0.0002514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987861,0.0008362678,0.000052057807,0.0002625151,0.000030640298,0.000032428365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070923584,0.00006960734,0.00017384798,0.00007131512,0.0003725581,0.000032609063,0.00040931167,0.00007959687,0.0008664603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036892225,0.000034868946,0.00005494637,0.00030263324,0.0007061377,0.000040974784,0.00004950091,0.00016111603,0.00006125511],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049556274,0.000051205443,0.0015322551,0.000005156813,0.000031829306,0.0000035536302,0.5075011,0.000013365268,0.00016292796,0.01467088,0.002024648,0.4735075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005597263,0.00011632115,0.011540116,0.000015058904,0.00019394617,0.00001274437,0.7701813,0.00001737331,0.00008472094,0.0015237426,0.21565479,0.00010017175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013538859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011639825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47340733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039911247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010178766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022183542","doi":"10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00008.x","title":"CRIMINAL PROPENSITY, DEVIANT SEXUAL INTERESTS AND CRIMINAL ACTIVITY OF SEXUAL AGGRESSORS AGAINST WOMEN: A COMPARISON OF EXPLANATORY MODELS*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Aggression; Structural equation modeling; Criminal behavior; Developmental psychology; Criminology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.26833625489754104,"score_gpt":0.40073743030797077,"score_spread":0.13240117541042973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022183542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964622,0.0004115543,0.00053798483,0.00031544856,0.00017761815,0.00019705282,0.000025115072,0.000032973097,0.0018400562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934286,0.000035737685,0.00017852403,0.0000824466,0.00010167486,0.000019783545,0.0000050499802,0.000012905487,0.00022102516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981607,0.0002977645,0.0004604001,0.00035544563,0.00026634114,0.00045932073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898297,0.0001011012,0.00033363677,0.00025196228,0.0001768247,0.00015349373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041033293,0.00017595323,0.0005124621,0.0002099687,0.00020026139,0.000024151575,0.000318884,0.00017491798,0.00024107908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011001311,0.00017453576,0.00005345022,0.00007433933,0.0010640568,0.00030734632,0.00022991565,0.0002556207,0.000008390314],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006957349,0.002991486,0.030632894,0.0011567425,0.00025627675,0.00003590779,0.36555758,0.00020454073,0.02971221,0.017138807,0.0032786778,0.5483391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004856399,0.009328732,0.19894955,0.00071609515,0.0013010901,0.000108025204,0.67983216,0.01564369,0.075287536,0.0020607735,0.009618992,0.0022969362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018810555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052394164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5460422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012552911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7117362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027803106","doi":"10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00017.x","title":"POLICE INTERVENTION AND THE REPEAT OF DOMESTIC ASSAULT","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Seriousness; Intervention (counseling); Criminology; Psychology; Domestic violence; Deterrence (psychology); Political science; Social psychology; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.056712407765163675,"score_gpt":0.37084216525861075,"score_spread":0.31412975749344707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027803106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85460436,0.00051410805,0.0002911115,0.0010233768,0.00019124079,0.00011315608,0.0000011563777,0.000027036936,0.14323448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987427,0.00021179591,0.00014236783,0.00023815328,0.00009171225,0.0000063201733,5.5507434e-7,0.0000021198036,0.00056425465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994009,0.00017523223,0.00012587545,0.000085023865,0.00007773895,0.00013520586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.00014307363,0.000052831183,0.00009664712,0.00005614659,0.000021099218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558589,0.000037332982,0.00009417658,0.000030376345,0.00012561206,0.000009783693,0.00012439751,0.00006489517,0.00006367094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013650236,0.000026063688,0.000034526525,0.000038941896,0.00093387853,0.000055419172,0.000035357974,0.00007013396,0.000027343036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006866359,0.000048284623,0.0016552141,0.000021217496,0.000016692384,8.3534724e-7,0.03631634,0.0000056110916,0.00027257716,0.87939614,0.00088879676,0.08130963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010237729,0.000569357,0.6358929,0.00026796822,0.0005650932,0.000115016344,0.09038928,0.0019164771,0.0040868795,0.095144756,0.1599528,0.0008617191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071683587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047322016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7842514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014154559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017591328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040804464","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00536.x","title":"CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT, OFFENDER NETWORKS AND THE BENEFITS OF LOW SELF‐CONTROL","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Embeddedness; Control (management); Perspective (graphical); Crime control; Deterrence (psychology); Sample (material); Deterrence theory; Asset (computer security); Criminology; Business; Psychology; Economics; Criminal justice; Computer security; Political science; Accounting; Sociology; Law; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.06569226716506929,"score_gpt":0.31442794781512284,"score_spread":0.24873568065005355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040804464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97896755,0.0013920985,0.0053560534,0.0077261887,0.0004064013,0.0002676092,0.0000059581957,0.00003808687,0.00584008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988279,0.00022217988,0.00006993956,0.00055250316,0.00015561984,0.000017323446,0.0000015376794,0.0000053390204,0.0001476751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918664,0.00013678517,0.00019123734,0.00014112268,0.00009645561,0.00024775328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995607,0.00010480784,0.000085847874,0.0001405193,0.00006297819,0.00004512564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300347,0.00007432531,0.00016273344,0.000042042513,0.00026995773,0.000022174616,0.00018848715,0.00008674657,0.00020620131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232943,0.00005438155,0.00008829359,0.000045173772,0.0006563348,0.000061386694,0.0000468916,0.000116222196,0.000007999971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103348815,0.0002845917,0.00443511,0.00004092058,0.00012833154,0.0000024548267,0.016494695,0.0007667795,0.000031244777,0.96147454,0.00072105654,0.015516932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039796356,0.0018886784,0.74527144,0.00043896126,0.0025705614,0.00007306224,0.056223262,0.0016234164,0.0014014405,0.11751159,0.031831324,0.0013698956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019121061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011716516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84396297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026073647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035378118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2890545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053007759","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00074.x","title":"DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR, OFFICIAL DELINQUENCY, AND GENDER: CONSEQUENCES FOR ADULTHOOD FUNCTIONING AND WELL‐BEING*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Psychology; Institutionalisation; Developmental psychology; Juvenile; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.17502659202496962,"score_gpt":0.40162193990365014,"score_spread":0.22659534787868052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053007759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97499096,0.00078931014,0.018990524,0.0007645492,0.0006815291,0.00030574788,0.0000062650406,0.000060255938,0.003410857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779016,0.00022520067,0.0011371399,0.00032770645,0.00027006184,0.000037526115,0.0000091859365,0.000008978581,0.00019406003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889857,0.00006548556,0.00028256665,0.0002812755,0.00009694666,0.00037515603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00015764014,0.000078680794,0.0000868533,0.00015606046,0.000117270676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575685,0.00010150783,0.00014756898,0.000107495856,0.000662969,0.000055970977,0.00009168292,0.00015994559,0.0003054198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017279037,0.000104461775,0.000059719103,0.000045482862,0.0007921088,0.000093209754,0.000040239993,0.00011076153,0.000008728587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017075193,0.00037598208,0.20248683,0.00013531013,0.00010263101,0.000052617874,0.04485813,0.0000027063682,0.004551196,0.44703114,0.0036668442,0.29656586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049756137,0.0026339584,0.44804856,0.00016728338,0.0015375261,0.00031548954,0.14541489,0.00028617677,0.0068582897,0.1329924,0.25475883,0.002010981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013726302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003035924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31403875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040382165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070118775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5099089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082764483","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00541.x","title":"COMMUNITIES, STREET GUNS AND HOMICIDE TRAJECTORIES IN CHICAGO, 1980–1995: MERGING METHODS FOR EXAMINING HOMICIDE TRENDS ACROSS SPACE AND TIME*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Homicide; Geography; Criminology; Exploratory analysis; Merge (version control); Census; Gun violence; Poison control; Demography; Injury prevention; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Data science; Medicine; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.17677824322029528,"score_gpt":0.4435123649777501,"score_spread":0.2667341217574548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082764483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926953,0.0010512932,0.002416127,0.0011715012,0.00021340784,0.00014105493,0.00004344702,0.000053107422,0.0022147924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98909134,0.00019911941,0.009881524,0.00010709004,0.000086446154,0.000035874014,0.000025064759,0.000017517612,0.0005559992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986364,0.0003151056,0.000265509,0.00023208316,0.000059325488,0.00049155985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991618,0.0004507334,0.00009184847,0.00017915273,0.000036080753,0.000080390164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000782942,0.0001516556,0.00032567815,0.00017145781,0.0005859959,0.000088874345,0.00019744551,0.00015972577,0.00010238139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014174766,0.00016165906,0.000056816192,0.000114942035,0.00075228926,0.0001773623,0.00012809774,0.00020764518,0.0000015323717],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011300072,0.00021816326,0.101281025,0.00009437995,0.000097371696,0.00001236216,0.34908974,0.00004860156,0.005501398,0.13369957,0.00044087006,0.40940353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054895803,0.0011969233,0.4726471,0.00036533194,0.0002146664,0.000043300504,0.4343737,0.000377781,0.0060532503,0.025124563,0.052962303,0.0011514775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022055507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043609463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40825203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000924259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004981991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085897484","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00203.x","title":"RACIAL–ETHNIC INTOLERANCE AND SUPPORT FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A CROSS‐NATIONAL COMPARISON*","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Capital punishment; Resentment; Criminology; Political science; Capital (architecture); Punishment (psychology); Demographic economics; Public support; Social capital; Public opinion; Social psychology; Psychology; Geography; Economics; Law; Public administration; Politics","score_opus":0.09888738659705289,"score_gpt":0.41877065598939284,"score_spread":0.31988326939233996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085897484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924311,0.00013074673,0.0012102679,0.000678126,0.0009218658,0.00014352701,0.000012055054,0.000044516917,0.0044277785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997277,0.00005245953,0.0007134468,0.00028294476,0.00040911933,0.00006148456,0.000016161288,0.000006162155,0.0011811851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.000037189067,0.00019199333,0.00023275388,0.00015902669,0.00027552157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.00020270927,0.00007741514,0.000096807555,0.0002811985,0.000087321365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034320244,0.00008182208,0.00016656239,0.00010359376,0.0005845435,0.00007731966,0.0001587451,0.00014971285,0.00035664413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038789253,0.000087351174,0.0000695717,0.00010139835,0.00062309596,0.0001436337,0.000033717683,0.00018793091,0.000037294594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015730743,0.00044612357,0.030390112,0.00007940946,0.00013202317,0.000008084835,0.17116657,0.000032848227,0.0041373395,0.33712596,0.0038198929,0.45250434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021760685,0.00067080715,0.124197006,0.000012770739,0.0009884147,0.000052312316,0.2478465,0.0019780805,0.0011186743,0.02999674,0.58996874,0.0009939211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009034903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023141377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5861488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003167925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018275747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99468374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087147926","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00160.x","title":"IS THE ANTISOCIAL CHILD FATHER OF THE ABUSIVE MAN? A 40‐YEAR PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL ANTECEDENTS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Domestic violence; Longitudinal study; Developmental psychology; Neuropsychology; Cycle of violence; Injury prevention; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Clinical psychology; Cognition; Psychiatry; Medicine; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.08638340474443168,"score_gpt":0.35728785430142607,"score_spread":0.2709044495569944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087147926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555605,0.00004623632,0.000014491616,0.0009592854,0.00026419686,0.0009418045,0.000011237745,0.000017808721,0.04218441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990175,0.000057633686,0.000021679776,0.0006912639,0.00007551855,0.000032256983,4.257096e-7,0.00000772263,0.00009602181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825865,0.00034570802,0.00029748533,0.00028907123,0.00043436556,0.0003747389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991741,0.00011723287,0.00022386944,0.0002904356,0.00016839866,0.000025949697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048462834,0.0001612915,0.00025004975,0.000046582485,0.00083858735,0.000025663012,0.00085817854,0.00009971084,0.00014462658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013646678,0.00008203984,0.00011827857,0.00022750722,0.0012136481,0.000064787884,0.00013782347,0.00027268936,0.000048387727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026433973,0.0010978853,0.6431176,0.000010640968,0.00020912795,0.000008456935,0.16322234,0.0000037148418,0.0005782908,0.18735382,0.0011088392,0.0030249045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002993995,0.00023305576,0.9541564,0.000072342256,0.000050579485,0.000002768788,0.035642013,0.0000035345827,0.0031000082,0.0062669087,0.00007167222,0.00010132083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039853234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006768093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31103876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068334055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106064705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64498204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091468128","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00026.x","title":"DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORY GROUPS: FACT OR A USEFUL STATISTICAL FICTION?*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Trajectory; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.11842856164010893,"score_gpt":0.35090265436137263,"score_spread":0.2324740927212637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091468128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92775506,0.00008743095,0.0014355418,0.0041958843,0.00080345484,0.00021759412,0.000008709941,0.00021456814,0.065281756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97845036,0.0000726849,0.014194844,0.001569873,0.0004254058,0.000023705486,0.000015007937,0.000009914113,0.005238195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885184,0.00012222532,0.00021601855,0.00023605487,0.00019476622,0.00037910754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994969,0.00017904642,0.000041448275,0.000066751585,0.000049950242,0.0001659448],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019231447,0.00010129309,0.00012740842,0.00009908194,0.0004215751,0.00004386148,0.00016801467,0.00012405278,0.0083040735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026916858,0.00009127148,0.000025896123,0.00009600737,0.00025893687,0.00014395973,0.0000269707,0.00014114368,0.0010361902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112426096,0.00061405514,0.039603364,0.000018094384,0.00011045759,0.00003405819,0.2561795,0.000008840301,0.00013977771,0.12406523,0.25588608,0.32322812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002781179,0.00004133037,0.3307378,0.0000043602417,0.000010366595,0.000017893371,0.01420163,0.0000024718142,0.00009300905,0.0004775686,0.6539566,0.00017883723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002564433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018875446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39807054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032659835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013586862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094362948","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00144.x","title":"DIFFERENTIAL COERCION, STREET YOUTH, AND VIOLENT CRIME*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Anger; Psychology; Structural equation modeling; Social psychology; Criminology","score_opus":0.135825144510661,"score_gpt":0.3681285267024965,"score_spread":0.23230338219183552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094362948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850714,0.0002079163,0.0005717272,0.0016861283,0.00044157804,0.00009056186,0.000012504015,0.00006456471,0.0118536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868923,0.00011880187,0.000033151486,0.0003376142,0.00020218772,0.000002738458,0.000012698501,0.0000038126914,0.0005997684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992168,0.00009234124,0.0001457024,0.00018837856,0.00009252599,0.00026427413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968165,0.000020904745,0.000038735947,0.00012363345,0.00004619034,0.00008890843],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065172775,0.000079164274,0.00012403204,0.00006514491,0.00027571435,0.00004080389,0.00013518256,0.000098510376,0.0015154916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042901185,0.00007609562,0.00006066489,0.000031179345,0.00022824948,0.00006809755,0.00003321215,0.00009636319,0.000037095448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000695789,0.0010037221,0.032909412,0.000028920093,0.000080635546,0.00003066259,0.07985281,7.7343816e-7,0.0035661038,0.5041492,0.028529154,0.349779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016443138,0.0012066776,0.8389974,0.00010774215,0.00034896034,0.0000101046735,0.057950575,0.000037043825,0.0030204768,0.033065803,0.06285822,0.00075267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012029753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041862292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80608803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024591465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021319756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122813039","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00041.x","title":"MENTORS AND CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Criminology; Criminal behavior; Psychology; Criminal behaviour; Sample (material); Sociology","score_opus":0.04668120897420665,"score_gpt":0.3157155195881302,"score_spread":0.2690343106139236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122813039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970911,0.00031311426,0.00051370496,0.0009746787,0.00025346896,0.00005065746,9.226648e-7,0.000055944216,0.026926503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965882,0.00013445734,0.00018385978,0.00021265364,0.0002753062,0.000009681335,0.0000042034403,0.000004696804,0.002586992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922884,0.00007792542,0.00012544761,0.00018150923,0.00011919538,0.00026707607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.000058776357,0.000039054572,0.00009832086,0.000049089598,0.000053766224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015087795,0.00007052817,0.00010606213,0.00012234025,0.0004830681,0.000045190198,0.00009601292,0.000072398376,0.0002508006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040314848,0.00007160802,0.000040767365,0.00010401279,0.00031589755,0.00008013586,0.0000333479,0.000073058705,0.000047578535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052769683,0.000396077,0.023988957,0.0000518347,0.00007541243,0.000058757832,0.034304593,0.000019897303,0.002447012,0.66737485,0.0090835,0.26214635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005532681,0.00024174423,0.036774088,0.000012723246,0.0017258854,0.00002745538,0.60169154,0.00010712184,0.0007142102,0.011312331,0.34631157,0.00052807736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022085302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014489677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000453389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040187904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98442674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144261237","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00103.x","title":"BROKERAGE QUALIFICATIONS IN RINGING OPERATIONS*","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ringing; Flexibility (engineering); Scope (computer science); Key (lock); Commission; Computer security; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Process management; Telecommunications; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.18909691277062737,"score_gpt":0.35758076428140334,"score_spread":0.16848385151077597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144261237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94956756,0.0002799258,0.0006152186,0.0018793158,0.00026576163,0.000093785995,0.0000037361945,0.00005944848,0.047235277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320656,0.0003989104,0.00027019196,0.00030615836,0.00014084004,0.000024393932,0.000003100915,0.0000056223603,0.005644225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921805,0.000112198395,0.00014434842,0.00016241235,0.000105593725,0.0002574036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996297,0.00011837462,0.000027740689,0.00014895292,0.00003584847,0.000039413793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014914265,0.00005745687,0.000105691826,0.00008902489,0.00051614497,0.000016471384,0.00016093826,0.00008033723,0.00016329947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030554403,0.00006574326,0.000026413969,0.00012717854,0.0003341269,0.00017995953,0.000019819314,0.00012221356,0.000085704036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010783812,0.0002106305,0.031495266,0.000009440892,0.0000107912465,0.000051984607,0.1889756,0.0004255195,0.002015061,0.7638333,0.0051483796,0.007813245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000827715,0.000055979683,0.352595,0.000026413994,0.000017350361,0.00004131591,0.030803273,0.00037090297,0.001950975,0.0048647616,0.60787076,0.0005755453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016948491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017872937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75896853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010172191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017410834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151184675","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00176.x","title":"CO‐OFFENDING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DELINQUENT CAREER*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Juvenile delinquency; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.24058313514431093,"score_gpt":0.39688207507111867,"score_spread":0.15629893992680774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151184675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97710884,0.0002873414,0.00039023423,0.0053534126,0.00023782767,0.00011589295,0.0000010248634,0.000009758386,0.016495693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.000019271529,0.00012041029,0.00027987477,0.000035936206,0.0000043217806,5.1238504e-7,0.0000013419084,0.00037924378],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.00011273481,0.00014446332,0.00007125849,0.000082655046,0.00012345285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974626,0.000053365256,0.000051611463,0.00009639108,0.000034284873,0.000018054747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030626098,0.000036590714,0.00007489487,0.00001954711,0.0003890544,0.0000131293555,0.00018405345,0.000035797828,0.00016189484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076855795,0.000020304211,0.000045241337,0.00003122234,0.00043081713,0.000020223593,0.000025558154,0.00006140296,0.0000052442338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003383063,0.00009946334,0.0142827835,0.00001737464,0.000052330848,0.0000010406641,0.18781151,0.0000023875036,0.0019923432,0.5392245,0.0056183217,0.25086415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020972814,0.00013365962,0.60800964,0.000119238,0.00014105673,0.000011452169,0.06942649,0.000044907705,0.020451425,0.028895369,0.27034968,0.00031983043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028434704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083316275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5937268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024248042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004862235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2992331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155779392","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00151.x","title":"OFFENDER–VICTIM INTERACTION AND CRIME EVENT OUTCOMES: MODUS OPERANDI AND VICTIM EFFECTS ON THE RISK OF INTRUSIVE SEXUAL OFFENSES AGAINST CHILDREN*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel; Simon Fraser University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Relevance (law); Event (particle physics); Criminology; Human factors and ergonomics; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Poison control; Medical emergency; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.05379442863596224,"score_gpt":0.341341840352449,"score_spread":0.2875474117164868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155779392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935407,0.00024502364,0.000117342606,0.0029388133,0.00037250775,0.0003733976,0.000016753129,0.000033414544,0.0023620522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834216,0.00028207875,0.00002468392,0.0010896609,0.00010852375,0.000013417693,0.0000061346013,0.0000074706777,0.00012585825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986755,0.00042367136,0.0002431714,0.00027613182,0.00013750275,0.00024398479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990355,0.00047325777,0.0001551561,0.00020334379,0.00006484822,0.00006793948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673598,0.00015360815,0.0002659352,0.000115835195,0.00041992086,0.00004608165,0.00014904936,0.00011698967,0.000110914196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037843877,0.00010801156,0.000079241174,0.00005874968,0.00029342168,0.000119962075,0.000057695306,0.0002485396,0.000012152773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039626163,0.0013185934,0.24086283,0.00011557658,0.0010113429,0.000025020896,0.10901327,0.00006740532,0.0055940202,0.0351924,0.0071866307,0.59921664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008521465,0.0012407106,0.98105913,0.00007011018,0.00018260418,0.000012127381,0.0112072,0.00009014898,0.0026104029,0.001694926,0.00077731156,0.00020319871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015881769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026644743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7401963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043474873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023800003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44045836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158419082","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00218.x","title":"FIGHTING OVER TRIVIAL THINGS: EXPLAINING THE ISSUE OF CONTENTION IN VIOLENT ALTERCATIONS*","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Dominance (genetics); Deference; Nothing; Criminology; Psychology; Interpersonal violence; Social psychology; Battle; Hierarchy; Interpersonal communication; Rank (graph theory); Sociology; Political science; Poison control; Law; Suicide prevention; Epistemology; History","score_opus":0.25782646103963713,"score_gpt":0.3827009784816253,"score_spread":0.12487451744198819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158419082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97043806,0.00011461799,0.00081578013,0.00073132396,0.0005068155,0.00013932456,0.0000019178076,0.000018491073,0.027233638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914855,0.000036496538,0.00009527444,0.00023463817,0.00008480812,0.000022240103,0.0000024949527,0.0000037272785,0.0003717802],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991984,0.00019069569,0.0002513549,0.000111126574,0.000079410784,0.0001690222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00010489948,0.000119748496,0.00011970964,0.000052501666,0.000019124383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044127202,0.000047984744,0.000098299715,0.00008298842,0.00016907648,0.000010717345,0.00019259886,0.000062424384,0.002803185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026394267,0.000038338283,0.000068436064,0.000065691675,0.00019571694,0.00014628039,0.00004029796,0.00010186459,0.000031009313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058958172,0.0005014149,0.08186408,0.000041844763,0.000053575754,0.000007338363,0.49376276,0.000002126725,0.0031185602,0.31245822,0.0046154433,0.10351568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019118532,0.00050866406,0.6578301,0.000409494,0.000141061,0.0000074374493,0.22014739,0.0004594282,0.010802761,0.025277613,0.08203627,0.00046792498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00968655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015527774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.575966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032647455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163040248","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00931.x","title":"AN EMPIRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING DESISTANCE AS A PROCESS*","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Process (computing); Empirical research; Psychology; Management science; Computer science; Epistemology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.3822356353031674,"score_gpt":0.5323398129571332,"score_spread":0.15010417765396578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163040248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92880565,0.00014953627,0.0606175,0.0029138548,0.0003062523,0.00022938693,0.0000026775574,0.0000909902,0.006884153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552375,0.000024058592,0.002590933,0.0007836817,0.000290539,0.00009987989,0.0000029402142,0.000009229269,0.0006749982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911433,0.00008849826,0.00014435124,0.00022912279,0.00009678702,0.00032690598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945974,0.00013999098,0.000048747268,0.00015729328,0.00010851257,0.00008570491],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020896782,0.000067985435,0.00011806103,0.00005060812,0.00047039238,0.000050837814,0.00025367446,0.00013281856,0.0011688325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033900654,0.00006830463,0.00007075236,0.000090437185,0.00018947103,0.00012252976,0.000013678599,0.00010765474,0.00006145966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021618402,0.0014074533,0.24480383,0.00007979065,0.0000762228,0.000041869207,0.09512457,0.000010854953,0.00025732873,0.5627395,0.007196457,0.088045955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059446046,0.0011590002,0.050546236,0.0000884052,0.00010692124,0.0000167168,0.07173567,0.00011884981,0.00033164892,0.6472249,0.22762796,0.00044923564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023460547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007356523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2204315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041830725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007479251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164183644","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00521.x","title":"TRAJECTORIES OF CRIME AT PLACES: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF STREET SEGMENTS IN THE CITY OF SEATTLE*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":852,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Geography; Period (music); Distribution (mathematics); Crime statistics; Longitudinal data; Longitudinal study; Demography; Demographic economics; Sociology; Economics; Statistics","score_opus":0.27178980792681307,"score_gpt":0.415552171772215,"score_spread":0.14376236384540192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164183644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972955,0.00008327509,0.000030820345,0.00010025709,0.00012424855,0.0002278246,0.000020085847,0.000005324598,0.0021126398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000009975508,0.000025732428,0.000009165816,0.000018935903,0.000011489633,0.0000021278133,0.0000028232434,0.00006768806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900055,0.00019349414,0.00031266455,0.00013086107,0.00020034076,0.00016206401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.0001050295,0.00014971837,0.00018253943,0.000078001794,0.00001813877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030205326,0.00006544614,0.00021557235,0.00008723207,0.00008169541,0.000003881364,0.00029988898,0.000056978686,0.00034382756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009015647,0.000051039424,0.0000719268,0.00012855104,0.00044157167,0.0000542369,0.00006434464,0.00007387385,0.0000016556068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041723735,0.0014771123,0.9128416,0.000038448452,0.000042085558,0.0000044478475,0.07967752,0.000011136924,0.00041165986,0.005189462,0.00007662773,0.00018816277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075482926,0.00075220066,0.90799445,0.000030005593,0.000052271967,9.2745705e-7,0.086322434,2.494682e-7,0.0031054644,0.00088553666,0.000053220683,0.000048438214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034383636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069303624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03491999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057037276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005533167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9720465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175411444","doi":"10.1093/he/9780199691296.003.0004","title":"4. Theoretical criminology: a starting point","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Criminology; Cultural criminology; Perspective (graphical); Positivism; Green criminology; Realism; Epistemology; Criminal justice; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09036459491263449,"score_gpt":0.26447725675020395,"score_spread":0.17411266183756946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175411444","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027512193,0.00030745106,0.00021122143,0.0069978638,0.0004551898,0.00034632365,0.000011247141,0.00026307747,0.96389544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33446634,0.00028071954,0.0021220634,0.026397688,0.0003269422,0.00009862861,0.00012697233,0.00018251278,0.63599813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971967,0.000097710064,0.0007030357,0.0009730522,0.0002722715,0.00075727946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982383,0.00026143802,0.00035345578,0.00088504265,0.000046745725,0.00021499697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001932809,0.0005871572,0.000720515,0.00018037907,0.00023914933,0.000034964683,0.00069170113,0.0013038532,0.2864692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022031156,0.00054565805,0.0002688,0.000023159217,0.0038186307,0.00014960063,0.00071892125,0.0010215953,0.03699223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023938628,0.000031855834,0.00032633197,0.00001650122,0.000092869435,0.00008779431,0.00021586906,0.0000057808265,0.00021838491,0.89214104,0.091453314,0.015386311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003448697,0.00021062323,0.0017966366,0.000032996046,0.00041918826,0.00013274724,0.00008961004,0.00015701105,0.00020890839,0.7997342,0.1961287,0.00074456446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009363943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003325921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3278973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018834844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235792561","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12096","title":"THE POLITICS, AND PLACE, OF GENDER IN RESEARCH ON CRIME*","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Prison; Psychology; Politics; Criminology; Social psychology; Sociology; Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Political science; Cognitive psychology; Law","score_opus":0.3494625209206452,"score_gpt":0.46472778745972204,"score_spread":0.11526526653907682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235792561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97590816,0.00027208918,0.000019152492,0.0022355788,0.00012299168,0.000046704463,0.0000010373661,0.000006438222,0.021387871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969904,0.0008658099,0.000009551303,0.000053705087,0.000060941595,0.0000067882584,9.745741e-8,0.0000026448597,0.0020100884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989873,0.0003364586,0.00011063374,0.00012370302,0.00015428851,0.00028757306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826795,0.0014092729,0.00002225756,0.00014352963,0.00011795724,0.000039006758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007618913,0.000034858447,0.000078216755,0.00017720733,0.00036032003,0.000012615651,0.00013768168,0.00006533914,0.00005586972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075043424,0.000020280651,0.000020779573,0.000138279,0.0009924957,0.00002899504,0.000040204653,0.00009744545,0.00002662793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004521473,0.00006376248,0.003137118,0.00001014013,0.000016731034,0.00000593786,0.020252125,0.0000012888614,0.00032824223,0.85118353,0.0020177357,0.122938186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000517348,0.00032819342,0.04586816,0.000044104272,0.00009985401,0.0000047722933,0.7906856,0.000020901269,0.0012321125,0.059782386,0.10124519,0.00017137584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006506913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009266635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79140115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006194516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010140863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500963448","doi":"10.1093/he/9780199691296.003.0006","title":"6. Psychology and crime: understanding the interface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal justice; Reflexivity; Criminology; Psychology; Forensic psychology; Psychological research; Criminal behaviour; Sociology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Social science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.22755412684514936,"score_gpt":0.4031221872401503,"score_spread":0.17556806039500095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500963448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006444577,0.030298995,0.008473859,0.004702884,0.0062160348,0.00046254182,0.000014596481,0.00015733612,0.9496093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0790051,0.0021427362,0.0001537064,0.0067019844,0.0010547889,0.00008007953,0.000011128219,0.0001725231,0.91067797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971242,0.00015725636,0.0006005404,0.0012546083,0.00014587076,0.00071751827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977179,0.00053963455,0.00038685242,0.0011267404,0.00006811657,0.00016071287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022145662,0.0006009097,0.0007783338,0.00031433997,0.0002984636,0.000023296809,0.00084863126,0.0023260908,0.022867396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005446936,0.00046612907,0.00017201953,0.000031636977,0.003373004,0.000051354236,0.00031008222,0.00271157,0.005536143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056670815,0.000018476767,0.0000051528523,0.000008867182,0.0002236474,0.000029412304,0.0020852606,5.489403e-8,0.000017711083,0.68299246,0.30526513,0.009297132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003664104,0.0002407478,0.00023893459,0.000015910762,0.00015696383,0.0005439406,0.00062420755,9.679889e-7,4.8879656e-7,0.4688746,0.52862126,0.0003155702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030160982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003069069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22335611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032261154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033103315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793716344","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12174","title":"“EXPERIENCE OF THE EXPECTED?” RACE AND ETHNICITY DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF POLICE CONTACT ON YOUTH*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institute of Justice","keywords":"Injustice; Ethnic group; Perception; Race (biology); Criminology; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Sociology; Law; Gender studies","score_opus":0.1782261234891796,"score_gpt":0.400093690959009,"score_spread":0.22186756746982939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793716344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927344,0.000033455064,0.000003394706,0.0010386974,0.00022212708,0.00012916651,0.000002557115,0.000005741088,0.0058304924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999286,0.00011553851,0.0000066569564,0.0004416125,0.00007540075,0.0000065914946,1.1745963e-7,0.000001731474,0.00006635656],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895346,0.00056514185,0.00010919775,0.00009970226,0.00011627533,0.00015622086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857837,0.0010868353,0.00010114852,0.00017929773,0.000034928544,0.000019410454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001984853,0.00005130679,0.00012304529,0.0000338208,0.00020980841,0.000008933814,0.0003066979,0.0000749739,0.000025174484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005416837,0.0000286412,0.000023908033,0.000121819336,0.0011654212,0.00005348387,0.000040994848,0.000118434036,0.0000022387571],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017006185,0.000052644365,0.03873903,0.0000097585225,0.000003764761,1.1602196e-7,0.9446489,4.9647948e-8,0.0032751327,0.012232006,0.000038281876,0.0009832733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012594763,0.00024464933,0.88687783,0.000031457934,0.000017505186,8.4467365e-7,0.11061286,0.000002379547,0.0015075163,0.00027785293,0.00026103616,0.00004010819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16420752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010872192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036788046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97827405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901449680","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12194","title":"One gang dies, another gains? The network dynamics of criminal group persistence*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Embeddedness; Cohesion (chemistry); Persistence (discontinuity); Group cohesiveness; Criminal behavior; Group (periodic table); Psychology; Criminology; Social psychology; Sociology; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.24959963916665018,"score_gpt":0.3663456712434921,"score_spread":0.11674603207684192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901449680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852801,0.0006690888,0.0054932483,0.005658878,0.0012942619,0.00021232424,0.0000139032,0.00005857844,0.101319626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642205,0.00006511227,0.00029947617,0.00055435504,0.00068812177,0.00000906443,0.0000058093556,0.000009150206,0.0019468742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989674,0.00018201051,0.00019555826,0.0001657725,0.00013571963,0.00035355275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00009574222,0.00010409098,0.00023917524,0.00012436278,0.00003349941],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335305,0.00007518895,0.00014557301,0.000030012096,0.0005251186,0.000023965915,0.0003788862,0.000097342185,0.0025068035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008048627,0.00006258399,0.00012209598,0.00010065637,0.0017233823,0.00006178865,0.000083586834,0.000108900844,0.000066585686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007755736,0.00040855535,0.018965412,0.000067043984,0.00019556399,0.000005025052,0.05880718,0.0000049924447,0.00052803045,0.8121448,0.031612415,0.077183396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013318796,0.0037777033,0.36012286,0.00040375587,0.0012079083,0.0000237039,0.21711639,0.0016352023,0.00061714,0.06899831,0.34366143,0.0011037216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027877046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01869446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74314654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006437847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035303954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092028249","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12260","title":"In the eye of the beholder: Meaning and structure of informal status in women's and men's prisons*","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institute of Justice; Division of Social and Economic Sciences","keywords":"Prison; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Social psychology; Narrative; Construct (python library); Unit (ring theory); Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Sociology; Criminology","score_opus":0.03493017933647056,"score_gpt":0.2912420342817391,"score_spread":0.25631185494526854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092028249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722433,0.00014108593,0.000004868498,0.0014928333,0.000032632757,0.00007025688,0.0000027662327,0.0000023173404,0.0010288793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.00018865346,0.000021497473,0.00046174694,0.000018283929,0.000002632723,2.663175e-7,0.0000015692722,0.0000114231025],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.00011758921,0.00014850112,0.00008291078,0.00009584846,0.00016381312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997069,0.00010256452,0.00007055948,0.000071676004,0.000022736864,0.000025516896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012260153,0.00004527729,0.00012818855,0.000057552777,0.00008389255,0.000010269737,0.0001276187,0.000056263845,0.00003253153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018643093,0.000029436955,0.000016390411,0.00023847245,0.00031208835,0.0000799385,0.000062516636,0.00013537653,1.3784651e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049284987,0.000021869208,0.07207764,0.00006359558,0.000016383683,0.0000027609606,0.8827645,0.000046337478,0.0014256722,0.012948424,0.000049834252,0.030533705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021475111,0.000077247896,0.10695498,0.000007364699,0.000059167654,0.0000013120248,0.88920236,0.000119018005,0.00020688813,0.0008457018,0.0022618603,0.000049379905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030397978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005923992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034877334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013868923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005713622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4595285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102052250","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12263","title":"Picking battles: Correctional officers, rules, and discretion in prison","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discretion; Prison; Officer; Vision; Psychology; Political science; Law; Criminology; Social psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.08393336205788568,"score_gpt":0.3188813522562928,"score_spread":0.23494799019840715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102052250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98860306,0.00030414938,0.005759618,0.0024378325,0.00036941812,0.00006658372,0.0000020706507,0.00004859736,0.002408657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987772,0.0003112136,0.00017844068,0.00041326688,0.00019054904,0.0000075639605,0.0000075997264,0.000004618131,0.00010953306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992505,0.000108132655,0.00013551088,0.00021507435,0.000104642415,0.00018616595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00010932411,0.000043598408,0.000052961066,0.00003713086,0.00007577224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011450494,0.00006431933,0.00012519839,0.00009622713,0.00022768373,0.00003329265,0.00008066031,0.0000911172,0.00028664267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021937572,0.00006906952,0.00003315516,0.00017414805,0.00019673533,0.00010198992,0.000025021574,0.00014765539,0.000041979027],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014416392,0.00017434431,0.11501263,0.00008935923,0.000058599668,0.000052697724,0.25217742,0.00034925557,0.00045092305,0.037923567,0.0019738656,0.5915932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004864313,0.00021404245,0.048878197,0.00003554762,0.00029484875,0.00001639435,0.89308125,0.0021414224,0.00008546156,0.0004024129,0.054007128,0.00035685435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058218245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009175817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64090383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006256543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008858384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8800896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188918756","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12289","title":"Can the group disincentivize offending? Considering opt‐out thresholds and decision reversals*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwagon effect; Incentive; Interdependence; Context (archaeology); Social psychology; Action (physics); Psychology; Opt-out; Microeconomics; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.15589784145143756,"score_gpt":0.37193250368518754,"score_spread":0.21603466223374998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188918756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98206604,0.0012234853,0.0010897247,0.0069495924,0.0011124581,0.000091584414,0.000008834467,0.00003578896,0.0074224966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789584,0.0003486389,0.00032330398,0.00047265698,0.00012551277,0.000007860552,0.0000045130923,0.0000070495316,0.00081460015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908113,0.00013503424,0.00015967379,0.00023307829,0.0001229745,0.00026812672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.00029311128,0.00004868361,0.00020638527,0.000059160655,0.00006264365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002641782,0.00007716625,0.00013569852,0.0000347984,0.00060336693,0.00010761345,0.00015383889,0.00008479837,0.0009339789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639844,0.00006229684,0.00007455042,0.00006190752,0.0004945189,0.00008221954,0.00017969035,0.00013554058,0.000021151667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032786873,0.00023818643,0.19729988,0.000054484884,0.00014355002,0.0002459509,0.046554092,0.0000020966806,0.0047973385,0.5012123,0.041120347,0.20829898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013732184,0.00017070977,0.21927795,0.00031239662,0.00026825696,0.0001499131,0.07579453,0.00007963674,0.0022642247,0.15284255,0.54682106,0.00064558786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012754512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012368495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5057007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004706304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052173782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195650365","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12287","title":"The ties that bribe: Corruption's embeddedness in Chicago organized crime*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Justice; Division of Social and Economic Sciences","keywords":"Embeddedness; Language change; Organised crime; Law enforcement; Leverage (statistics); Politics; Criminology; Power (physics); Political science; Sociology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.09683029748281807,"score_gpt":0.33147064765995443,"score_spread":0.23464035017713636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195650365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344257,0.0025025809,0.000057977846,0.0064606415,0.0020972418,0.00013759201,0.000007995945,0.000087983484,0.05422229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798419,0.0016844233,0.000044427514,0.00072109397,0.00028812824,0.000019806042,0.0000056098165,0.000014731873,0.017379912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983696,0.0003756656,0.00018278876,0.0002923761,0.00026317182,0.00051639706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988067,0.0005800942,0.00010184097,0.00031789113,0.00012893505,0.00006450253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034821552,0.00012454005,0.00023131464,0.00004125868,0.00069146696,0.00012008676,0.000364247,0.00019455077,0.00047913045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009403591,0.00010717325,0.00006209246,0.00020878651,0.00081102096,0.00017567648,0.00010918263,0.00028974676,0.000093627874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017762839,0.00036186713,0.029566292,0.00005267106,0.00008108228,0.00028098095,0.12311445,0.000007789865,0.0038175343,0.7183757,0.04211145,0.08205259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075992075,0.000033424956,0.10042527,0.000025385276,0.000034535708,0.00002948654,0.07775676,0.000013780532,0.0061468,0.016448172,0.7979943,0.00033215224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005315257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024363244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75588286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014435982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004912373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99343956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213453818","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0311","title":"Alternatives to Pretrial Detention","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption of innocence; Presumption; Suspect; Criminology; Political science; Law; Jurisprudence; Population; Reasonable doubt; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.13957790945419823,"score_gpt":0.3823977525664528,"score_spread":0.24281984311225457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213453818","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12794694,0.0037778588,0.0014203595,0.0014222893,0.023009129,0.0006852357,0.00013930962,0.0002477201,0.84135115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15262558,0.11635874,0.00054309005,0.0013345324,0.0131764235,0.0007384566,0.0008050962,0.00010704342,0.71431106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977862,0.0005068604,0.0002860018,0.0004992123,0.0004707424,0.00045096746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902576,0.00022444407,0.000176754,0.0002835613,0.00014733538,0.00014211595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029436563,0.0001873495,0.00039218098,0.0006181342,0.0008676591,0.0000841974,0.000571299,0.00031078275,0.009053139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006570766,0.00020357211,0.00025305332,0.00039005483,0.00016538576,0.000072095776,0.0002269759,0.00053662277,0.00031512894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153845,0.00009901623,0.00007396626,0.00005342525,0.0001578601,0.000032171454,0.016125293,0.00001029448,0.0000020300236,0.005413305,0.1475584,0.8304027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010531592,0.00015722807,0.0000778689,0.000025865464,0.0007211866,0.000003160964,0.0739841,0.000003429893,0.0000047126073,0.0005008388,0.924198,0.00021832582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015650075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012817397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83018434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000449707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004908584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244581067","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0047","title":"Restorative Justice","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Criminology; Harm; Mediation; Innocence; Economic Justice; Punishment (psychology); Criminal justice; Psychology; Retributive justice; Delegate; Political science; Law; Sociology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.1417565657575258,"score_gpt":0.3819916835082484,"score_spread":0.24023511775072262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244581067","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038748896,0.007896876,0.00032086956,0.0013721612,0.004555654,0.00017243081,0.000027150201,0.00017054571,0.9816094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02749281,0.3093841,0.00054176693,0.0021185738,0.0068945563,0.00007081931,0.00034362014,0.000054222673,0.65309954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978316,0.0004256732,0.00030763782,0.00049491064,0.00036560217,0.00057457143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857455,0.00030836722,0.00023266493,0.0003842784,0.00034376362,0.00015639953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022573693,0.0002578195,0.0005176727,0.0004057549,0.0009020295,0.00009166749,0.00051767536,0.00086878653,0.0011176434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068161904,0.00026126814,0.00021577583,0.00033420222,0.00046833616,0.00010369943,0.000059549922,0.0007830064,0.00070429366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016551452,0.0000686609,0.000003858016,0.000073687894,0.000064018415,0.000053269134,0.01187721,0.0000020742916,2.567329e-7,0.01989763,0.45594656,0.5119962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006823278,0.000096514304,0.000035901012,0.000072042814,0.0029225794,0.0000060096368,0.13208622,0.0000034017933,0.0000016667894,0.0019656573,0.86247766,0.00026411668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008648684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017135032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5117321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034843243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010107646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246764653","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0261","title":"Drug Courts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drug court; Adjudication; Adversarial system; Law; Political science; Criminal justice; Plea; Decriminalization; Criminology; Psychology","score_opus":0.10391317182334145,"score_gpt":0.3205322304910816,"score_spread":0.21661905866774014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246764653","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25458783,0.03830973,0.0000049855234,0.0014669882,0.00626127,0.00069980085,0.000018089586,0.0002478599,0.6984034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05362939,0.06371396,0.00017139819,0.001536705,0.0010151068,0.000040271312,0.0010796809,0.000083100145,0.87873036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853945,0.00003565447,0.00027295074,0.00046992328,0.00021575855,0.0004662465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883157,0.00015263852,0.00013681769,0.0006901783,0.00008394361,0.00010485359],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040131203,0.00036744136,0.0010013303,0.00024500073,0.000038674058,0.000009142989,0.00016250377,0.00060654903,0.0018642736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046155314,0.00027855067,0.00023802341,0.00004252719,0.00011167689,0.000031316384,0.00005571492,0.00057106727,0.0034760393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011799821,0.00011653447,0.016655656,0.0003070261,0.00041029058,0.00046231368,0.0005873404,6.220307e-8,0.000001427473,0.00080788677,0.92887074,0.051662736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029609588,0.00019499777,0.008780448,0.00056431943,0.0014612091,0.00023352855,0.00032723098,0.0000016918628,0.00014753979,0.00052190124,0.9844475,0.00035871126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015783688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002144503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20095845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038136053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250947472","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0257","title":"Migrant Detention and Incarceration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration detention; Immigration; Enforcement; Political science; Punitive damages; Criminology; Mass incarceration; Statute; Criminal justice; Law; Immigration law; State (computer science); Sociology","score_opus":0.0820029468182773,"score_gpt":0.32548308990457203,"score_spread":0.24348014308629473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250947472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22388558,0.014749156,0.0013397944,0.0017046764,0.0059017474,0.0012445792,0.000076810255,0.00022228301,0.75087535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26445588,0.17088021,0.00034382995,0.0007462582,0.0033282784,0.00010717575,0.0022613842,0.00005625776,0.55782074],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841845,0.00033773787,0.00029697662,0.000387429,0.00026358,0.00029580347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920356,0.00008900639,0.00020556325,0.0002004586,0.00021075788,0.000090679845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714118,0.00018910719,0.00030784923,0.00021982084,0.00037500577,0.00011283554,0.000162123,0.0008494088,0.00054910086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003166887,0.00017405156,0.00007911901,0.000072408155,0.0002504039,0.00021496104,0.000032419408,0.00033611158,0.00017420085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003381184,0.00006487251,0.00096158,0.0002658239,0.00006615397,0.0000032522819,0.027403113,7.9412166e-7,0.00005308025,0.10427997,0.45569593,0.41117162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017137647,0.00009891209,0.0020176452,0.00008716865,0.000086895605,0.0000035487053,0.0011740637,0.000056001896,0.00002250235,0.0040680454,0.99200565,0.00020817839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031008818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018591937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5363097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015386459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000517488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307533609","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12323","title":"Situational factors and police use of force across micro‐time intervals: A video systematic social observation and panel regression analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Situational ethics; Psychology; Use of force; Social psychology; Procedural justice; Regression analysis; Variables; Logistic regression; Deadly force; Applied psychology; Criminology; Statistics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.3687079284200529,"score_gpt":0.42176728198298713,"score_spread":0.05305935356293423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307533609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985406,0.000040355473,0.00009671072,0.0009704138,0.00005775576,0.0001501596,0.00007542923,0.000020049667,0.00004857015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985756,0.00003352005,0.0001348228,0.00019291672,0.000038235452,0.000019243016,0.000036994486,0.0000048034685,0.0009638195],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862844,0.00060495525,0.0002461968,0.00016515424,0.00017222822,0.00018300528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.00074565964,0.00028375638,0.000090786496,0.00007170823,0.000042290107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047259318,0.00007774443,0.00028141588,0.00012766564,0.0010114288,0.000055314777,0.000103194834,0.0000768855,0.00013518358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002792647,0.000069663125,0.000069618036,0.00025114368,0.00025463646,0.0002732933,0.00013493202,0.00010606827,0.0000017651334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047106438,0.000086729844,0.15750061,0.00055695686,0.00036323818,6.4878833e-7,0.827306,0.00006681011,0.009968208,0.0031681373,0.00035874583,0.0005768544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026568296,0.00009004149,0.8912808,0.00006806221,0.0009665219,0.000008499446,0.104731314,0.0011522913,0.00005403778,0.0005781675,0.0006164342,0.00018818362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03867998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060438034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73378015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006586885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042386273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9677215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319841304","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12327","title":"“That shit doesn't fly”: Subcultural constraints on prison radicalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Prison; Criminology; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Subculture (biology); Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.16550924438174702,"score_gpt":0.3715331550088963,"score_spread":0.20602391062714925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319841304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497857,0.000043953343,0.00035555722,0.009005079,0.0019887376,0.0002130034,0.00001645743,0.00047066188,0.012927984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565214,0.00015909469,0.000009080813,0.0019152539,0.00042179477,0.000022109562,0.000035793884,0.000012850374,0.0017719077],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981225,0.0002742694,0.00020544807,0.00034209495,0.00033707655,0.0007186265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923414,0.00023521492,0.00006551018,0.00019997967,0.00006527211,0.00019986379],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029962885,0.00014726605,0.00020403868,0.00012701575,0.00038416177,0.00005691878,0.0003372198,0.00029630278,0.00096254534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003752723,0.00012844749,0.00007793132,0.00020208539,0.0011468114,0.00013551684,0.00004520465,0.00021922056,0.0014255253],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013385183,0.00027759452,0.019332742,0.000093132214,0.0000890245,0.00030224636,0.35633948,0.000012764213,0.0008278916,0.27523762,0.06931895,0.2780347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021264027,0.00085807237,0.26687363,0.0002554732,0.00016403118,0.00003807621,0.47783822,0.00038769166,0.002333992,0.033222537,0.21434209,0.0015597893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036104248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019030485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2764749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119005395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106281725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360619103","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12329","title":"Effect of racial misclassification in police data on estimates of racial disparities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Race (biology); Census; Racism; Ethnic group; Criminology; Psychology; Demography; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Population; Law","score_opus":0.2786691451157993,"score_gpt":0.4804785344742714,"score_spread":0.2018093893584721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360619103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920034,0.000014419642,0.000010145612,0.0015253027,0.00025419172,0.00011194731,0.000052487736,0.00003547379,0.0059926556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.0001305401,0.00003629797,0.00003912404,0.00013597865,0.000009102957,0.00006204645,0.000004719106,0.00014193992],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905074,0.00031114934,0.0001758231,0.00014599574,0.0001168675,0.00019944808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982665,0.0013148971,0.00010934632,0.00025841428,0.000023888977,0.000026962773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006773545,0.0000573869,0.0001722985,0.00017416918,0.00011393934,0.00000956471,0.00032131237,0.00010819594,0.00006175084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094141916,0.000054220203,0.000023106837,0.00020039639,0.0004064068,0.00013996792,0.00007299372,0.00009641849,0.000054514447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009603282,0.00047359423,0.120849125,0.000602175,0.000083145154,0.000005263932,0.45920017,0.00023105687,0.03194167,0.14859419,0.011720211,0.22533907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010593218,0.00083778106,0.9541348,0.00011259142,0.00017047377,0.0000016025109,0.009978108,0.0017293296,0.005035475,0.002811667,0.023841273,0.00028755906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.086824946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028699648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8332857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021477304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006942634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98902404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383228147","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12346","title":"Correctional officers and the use of force as an organizational behavior","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; University of Alberta; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation","keywords":"Managerialism; Prison; Bureaucracy; Interpretation (philosophy); Negotiation; Discipline; Use of force; Order (exchange); Public relations; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Public administration; Business; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.12684466556851018,"score_gpt":0.3466997236131492,"score_spread":0.21985505804463903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383228147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803376,0.000018874398,0.0002116289,0.0005395748,0.00045751096,0.000089639456,0.000004283742,0.000051981882,0.00059273303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664855,0.00016534208,0.000057112105,0.00019594784,0.000097884025,0.000017571216,0.000020399206,0.0000053279787,0.0027918476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933463,0.00014155153,0.000119831726,0.00012970647,0.00014214897,0.00013214794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.00039412407,0.000054202916,0.000100159974,0.00017985298,0.000041469688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017908012,0.000047575526,0.00010003994,0.000121546866,0.00044922033,0.000032069587,0.00009830954,0.00006525044,0.0003532426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050731096,0.000038342663,0.00003634018,0.00038810537,0.0007173142,0.000119955694,0.00003498834,0.00006633111,0.000041370007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035813896,0.0002667981,0.03579722,0.000023700979,0.00015184823,0.000023130486,0.1325854,0.0009342533,0.0006762507,0.7076249,0.0047974037,0.11676092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00133625,0.00029083356,0.06651691,0.000011854991,0.0021146957,0.000082790946,0.8931613,0.003482136,0.0002807625,0.0062632477,0.02609106,0.00036813781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00763647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005189234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7605759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020245961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014526832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99897176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385310501","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12348","title":"Labeling effects of initial juvenile justice system processing decision on youth interpersonal ties<sup>*</sup>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; William T. Grant Foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","keywords":"Homophily; Psychology; Economic Justice; Friendship; Interpersonal communication; Social psychology; Ethnic group; Sanctions; Juvenile; Developmental psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.14677389540082145,"score_gpt":0.4050089671534399,"score_spread":0.2582350717526185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385310501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896118,0.00013679084,0.0013630365,0.00013242128,0.0010398028,0.00016485243,0.00001876504,0.00017744482,0.0073550735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991112,0.000012813022,0.00012382951,0.000086905035,0.00031167053,0.000017183767,0.000014317766,0.000014677486,0.00030744102],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986727,0.0001848728,0.00030480415,0.00024645022,0.00024654676,0.00034459642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914867,0.00040459292,0.00011379287,0.00013827394,0.00012483001,0.000069822396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037094203,0.0001097585,0.00023459368,0.00024270266,0.0003881483,0.000042056537,0.00025595567,0.00015343074,0.00012223561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055815687,0.00010556755,0.000113162416,0.00021785774,0.00021510378,0.00010145695,0.00009123929,0.00017673375,0.00022268415],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005436708,0.00064540195,0.0015612484,0.0061772936,0.00016237513,0.00024285636,0.5326859,0.00067478896,0.0019046041,0.047443785,0.011867882,0.3960902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033872642,0.0026901516,0.003488808,0.008851089,0.0015924324,0.000028190643,0.9416522,0.019381315,0.009113066,0.0019762998,0.0067917597,0.0010474235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053038105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065531916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4089663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009578067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009064812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43049198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402330537","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12379","title":"The accumulated impact of critical incident exposure on correctional officers’ mental health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Justice; Office of Justice Programs; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Mental health; Prison; Anxiety; Officer; Psychology; Depression (economics); Psychiatry; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Criminology; Political science","score_opus":0.2237006892169853,"score_gpt":0.5102304029426395,"score_spread":0.2865297137256543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402330537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797099,0.0046861605,0.00007343196,0.005673938,0.0033697274,0.00031400222,0.000087060354,0.0000956511,0.0059900796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.000050854072,0.000011763016,0.00015688146,0.000075031276,0.000043083885,0.000031370848,0.000023152448,0.00047915045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811596,0.00039840583,0.00036626906,0.00031447556,0.0002604309,0.0005444902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806005,0.0013437581,0.000047381684,0.00037441586,0.00006510683,0.00010926054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031430522,0.00014598921,0.00021892045,0.00018042533,0.00018673742,0.00003731944,0.0002940756,0.0001366884,0.002354552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027963755,0.00009917398,0.00015001782,0.00014874504,0.0005125418,0.000036098696,0.00007446119,0.00043817185,0.0005352407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021632228,0.0023091147,0.01275489,0.0003192562,0.0015646648,0.00019535364,0.041581515,0.00009952394,0.00077033497,0.3313958,0.3087987,0.2980476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021490075,0.010347734,0.9585096,0.00025159464,0.000071345756,0.0009844933,0.009867122,0.0014347133,0.00037984215,0.006391976,0.009141059,0.00047146395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009433597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065995446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94575477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023803858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035111143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99855745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412119474","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12407","title":"Flawed research on the impact of law reform: The case of legal prostitution and sex trafficking, a research note","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sex trafficking; Criminology; Law reform; Legal research; Law; Political science; Sociology; Human trafficking; Psychology","score_opus":0.26984239471238153,"score_gpt":0.5184770419621973,"score_spread":0.24863464724981582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412119474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8432202,0.00051913725,0.0000015986288,0.004837021,0.000078068304,0.0003335984,0.0000011326683,0.000011641107,0.15099765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980124,0.00019474443,0.000007130405,0.00002727519,0.000053807187,0.000015321213,7.064119e-7,0.0000033965216,0.0016852227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762154,0.0014357701,0.00016593368,0.00016808457,0.00023391118,0.00037476592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982251,0.0011347904,0.00003951838,0.00027858303,0.0002895778,0.000032451462],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039474806,0.000059596026,0.00013490558,0.00017633599,0.0012711415,0.000038500617,0.00029093097,0.00020471963,0.000033489727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006275578,0.000028783013,0.000048226633,0.00046276298,0.005029315,0.00004685902,0.00010224966,0.0006763915,0.000005050962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009809964,0.000070016504,0.000066502835,0.000016882334,0.000042485135,0.00005894188,0.0746832,0.000020928786,0.00073096453,0.9109753,0.00085906347,0.012377618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002335984,0.0047102994,0.007427084,0.00076076196,0.00016850253,0.0003162083,0.65242136,0.0018515682,0.05108234,0.1485201,0.12992482,0.00048097858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.085743375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026564284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7624552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014858144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039913759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415221596","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.70011","title":"Promises of change: Envisioning new lives in partner abuse intervention programs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Northwestern University; Princeton University","keywords":"Narrative; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Domestic violence; Ethnography; Dependency (UML)","score_opus":0.20619119044291212,"score_gpt":0.4122288012701814,"score_spread":0.2060376108272693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415221596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561014,0.0012065802,0.00031651434,0.00020014668,0.0004548373,0.00044613393,5.2223197e-7,0.000053526226,0.041220345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770135,0.00030395773,0.00036030504,0.000094919524,0.000055593922,0.00005718507,0.0000033315616,0.0000034032585,0.0014199461],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914503,0.00013897338,0.00021641226,0.00016963325,0.00007843826,0.00025151507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968994,0.00005307443,0.000064968415,0.00011378052,0.00004567974,0.00003258344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025559447,0.000066556284,0.00015459368,0.00015245422,0.000079133075,0.000018141858,0.00019838283,0.00009368532,0.00007057101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011284892,0.00006377091,0.000051937426,0.00017570025,0.00028693557,0.00012838088,0.000045771845,0.00009322777,0.000017971206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067134104,0.00034347922,0.081470944,0.00012925874,0.000022113174,0.00000990791,0.09033323,0.000002466074,0.00048471024,0.20600897,0.0004053872,0.6207224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031148032,0.00076156657,0.7598414,0.0027833504,0.00014929673,0.0000032677417,0.09299434,0.00033572255,0.007960751,0.049169958,0.08219396,0.0006916065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003369739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005897567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6783704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031195803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007009447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50940603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416121030","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.70014","title":"“It's such a terrible drug”: Narratives of fentanyl dealers amid the opioid overdose crisis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harm reduction; Harm; Fentanyl; Feeling; Narrative; Thematic analysis; Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Coding (social sciences)","score_opus":0.07425313547980071,"score_gpt":0.3682026238752482,"score_spread":0.2939494883954475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416121030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434112,0.0011360897,0.00015566176,0.029197449,0.00053412456,0.0004646456,0.000018356453,0.00008154222,0.02500099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887337,0.00017894362,0.0004352636,0.0047542127,0.00008223597,0.00005000293,0.000021519763,0.000022866334,0.005721239],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833864,0.00016907883,0.00045326594,0.000398134,0.00020317335,0.00043773404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863863,0.00023340703,0.00013399846,0.00075270905,0.0001528241,0.00008843171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020495048,0.0002268421,0.0005302111,0.00028376913,0.00013662655,0.00001263489,0.00034662805,0.00017112835,0.00029988892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024629995,0.00016307554,0.00012675436,0.00030478198,0.00059234747,0.00006624599,0.00017554058,0.00037699367,0.000071188704],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011094359,0.0011282313,0.03952223,0.0010544821,0.0010620647,0.00019701006,0.29328054,0.000027035108,0.050118305,0.01711276,0.56076056,0.034627378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004174177,0.0007624447,0.04815787,0.00030689454,0.00078599027,0.00012938317,0.7271642,0.0001127893,0.07872784,0.006424052,0.13282584,0.0004285394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023733207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021870699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43388364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010256634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031298146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66500276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416830831","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.70022","title":"Why do people cooperate with the police and criminal courts? A test of procedural justice theory in 30 countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Open Society Foundation for South Africa; European Commission; York University; Yale University","keywords":"Procedural justice; Normative; Test (biology); Empirical research; Criminal justice; Proxy (statistics); Economic Justice; Empirical evidence","score_opus":0.046140082279337295,"score_gpt":0.3547778991860372,"score_spread":0.3086378169066999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416830831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96428543,0.00016605148,0.00008408814,0.019799901,0.00007969344,0.00016003169,0.000008932502,0.000018025194,0.015397818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354476,0.00034676827,0.000036298785,0.0052083624,0.000054575466,0.000020038817,7.9284666e-7,0.0000039632446,0.00078445545],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992141,0.00020943399,0.00011641115,0.0001352569,0.00008409187,0.00024066931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983773,0.0012862417,0.00006585497,0.0001170022,0.0001231767,0.000030411971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040859793,0.00007596898,0.0001420646,0.000079974234,0.00041078092,0.00005297613,0.00016848248,0.000075769465,0.00013882441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028522962,0.00005151693,0.000011613798,0.00015996458,0.0009557918,0.0001252059,0.000041732488,0.00015266114,0.000006208803],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017714303,0.00011097749,0.017387012,0.00021445146,0.000027078402,0.0000018296397,0.53841317,0.000025213549,0.00024208447,0.4330164,0.008840897,0.0015437615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000967301,0.0003743003,0.25241762,0.00014697704,0.00085733796,0.00003484852,0.62899715,0.00009077795,0.00010705827,0.003270639,0.112451196,0.00028481736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059640437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.121112965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42974573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026301677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000322061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9466215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417441721","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.70031","title":"Correctional officers and drug smuggling: Boundary work, horizontal surveillance, and cultural responses to drug entry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Boundary (topology); Narrative; Boundary object; Work (physics); Boundary-work; Prison population","score_opus":0.029779699815070178,"score_gpt":0.31973611522703044,"score_spread":0.28995641541196027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417441721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588526,0.0015243423,0.000110017805,0.0029599078,0.0017723739,0.00012119203,0.0000068792588,0.00007507167,0.007544979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98778415,0.0006616334,0.00012176735,0.0004971056,0.00019031779,0.000019177049,0.0000071900226,0.0000052728888,0.01071341],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987716,0.00025003933,0.00018188742,0.0003505165,0.00013504388,0.00031089928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907786,0.0004996738,0.000045151748,0.000117111806,0.00013933198,0.00012085394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032559884,0.0001254967,0.00021296491,0.00027092392,0.0009248441,0.00015368675,0.00012404575,0.000088994755,0.000074211275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045425593,0.00012442892,0.00005526411,0.00041469414,0.00056139386,0.000110765744,0.00010208407,0.00018159162,0.000016907474],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017999435,0.0002128676,0.24913622,0.00008415577,0.0003042643,0.000055806016,0.12914272,0.000028632943,0.0003615086,0.015408364,0.12206412,0.48140138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042366362,0.000080209116,0.0770028,0.000046503985,0.00030462048,0.000022754446,0.6079419,0.000025392874,0.00008133737,0.00030746323,0.3134097,0.0003536447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006142034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020959912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48104775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010807613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000255801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996905},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"}]}