{"meta":{"query_hash":"94a6543855f2","filters":{"venue":"Critical Review"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/94a6543855f2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Critical+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1968623828","doi":"10.1080/08913811003625471","title":"HAS THE GREAT SEPARATION FAILED?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hegelianism; Messianism; Political theology; Secularization; Separation of church and state; Christianity; Politics; Philosophy; State (computer science); Theology; Religious studies; Epistemology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.09872666872713241,"score_gpt":0.4698395758731705,"score_spread":0.37111290714603806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968623828","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007947813,0.017327512,0.0004576879,0.6336193,0.001562404,0.00041076954,0.0000020325795,0.00009010307,0.34573543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8214373,0.11950101,0.00042985508,0.047915388,0.001086007,0.00012887368,0.0000052979576,0.000011632599,0.009484652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931455,0.00013727362,0.00012680324,0.00008847227,0.00019133408,0.00014158218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.00045565586,0.000014526878,0.00015405954,0.00012029738,0.00009560448],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005635772,0.00004404748,0.00008958327,0.0000044217873,0.00072719116,0.00013849958,0.00015009061,0.000051198913,0.0026929078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036149623,0.000027688762,0.00011927898,0.0001259971,0.0004932849,0.00012049815,0.0000119472,0.00024780977,0.0008934308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.4452183e-7,0.000012748496,0.000038961523,0.000056920315,0.00000255116,6.7389567e-7,0.0007039879,1.3289578e-8,0.000039309336,0.7468014,0.24388859,0.008454647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012485156,0.0000040493032,0.000088577,0.00013243256,0.000020952775,0.0000013609252,0.00019361172,0.00000653654,0.0000058708747,0.0046154447,0.9948799,0.000038785463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011722001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003703968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82064253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014827382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081376296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993161371","doi":"10.1080/08913810308443594","title":"D'Alembert's dream and the utility of the humanities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Humanism; Dream; Humanities; Sociology; Social science; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.07595499325613728,"score_gpt":0.2781533423274936,"score_spread":0.20219834907135634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993161371","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009302505,0.24195902,0.000007746836,0.0061015184,0.00030150113,0.00032066874,0.000008115475,0.000015445108,0.7503557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94721997,0.031970464,0.000023294619,0.008086573,0.00013530045,0.00004260575,9.912648e-7,0.000011872487,0.012508923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.00025721814,0.00024036055,0.000103095765,0.00015558323,0.00014024053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920243,0.00040299166,0.000030107982,0.00027488577,0.00006727023,0.00002229633],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005125236,0.000089493034,0.000246947,0.0000056204144,0.0003745393,0.000074308526,0.0001415222,0.000015189416,0.0030927798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007798878,0.00003801493,0.000120940036,0.000021766555,0.0020699608,0.00007096389,0.000040025294,0.00010183905,0.0000195468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002158658,0.000022409995,0.000018725957,0.00093070173,0.000007436656,3.22547e-7,0.0009952887,1.2969997e-9,3.7546312e-7,0.9801814,0.016638083,0.0012031206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012377497,0.000009435861,0.00006807591,0.00068994705,0.0001049777,0.0000042452375,0.00039759537,0.0000028605928,0.000025821142,0.033994406,0.96452385,0.00005502903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014935182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036032063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94788575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034659754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017797798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994545523","doi":"10.1080/08913810008443569","title":"Community versus citizenship: MacIntyre's revolt against the modern state","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liberalism; Citizenship; Politics; State (computer science); Political philosophy; Rhetorical question; Classical liberalism; Sociology; Rhetoric; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Law; Political science; Theology","score_opus":0.1472704193082794,"score_gpt":0.4094661281390726,"score_spread":0.26219570883079324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994545523","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025589787,0.040712632,0.000057816687,0.12200844,0.00033167738,0.00061130873,0.000054438897,0.00019917535,0.8334655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9114805,0.054326978,0.00012116817,0.030935435,0.00046683443,0.0000731057,0.000013955141,0.000034896704,0.0025471714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951695,0.0026916743,0.00044325078,0.00024119578,0.00063434755,0.000820031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958985,0.002547867,0.000029403134,0.00076512876,0.00019482728,0.0005642634],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022105314,0.00020107595,0.0004080487,0.000019824854,0.0013077451,0.000114122784,0.000888001,0.00008765841,0.0024536017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009269678,0.00014930883,0.00022603766,0.0003426551,0.001841132,0.00013970162,0.000101443075,0.0008945465,0.0018494346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041221196,0.00013392634,0.0000066093517,0.0011274755,0.000037100162,0.00003215703,0.0019219227,0.0000014789196,0.0000046279133,0.70825094,0.03252749,0.25591505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020108443,0.000055949058,0.000029475956,0.0012232531,0.000083111816,0.0000014093642,0.00010017833,0.000023859906,0.000004613592,0.52082604,0.47721455,0.00023650972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026584632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012689675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014246537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015475678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061920802","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2014.947738","title":"Ecosystems as Spontaneous Orders","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spontaneous order; Presumption; Impossibility; Economics; Order (exchange); Balance (ability); Law and economics; Epistemology; Positive economics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.0221092448584768,"score_gpt":0.2806336710560582,"score_spread":0.25852442619758137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061920802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07878143,0.10418976,0.0046028453,0.03206521,0.001676765,0.0015103958,0.0000125754395,0.0005396306,0.7766214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96756244,0.019492902,0.00040745302,0.011354037,0.00017465935,0.000054294553,0.000009806763,0.00003163912,0.0009127508],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993027,0.000031856223,0.0001424298,0.00016110613,0.00014281947,0.0002191235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00014527488,0.000009327332,0.00018373452,0.000004576103,0.00013176994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024496941,0.00008170752,0.00016639492,0.000005509775,0.000038135437,0.000013364058,0.00011325762,0.000024872556,0.0094910385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090634404,0.00006810432,0.000050856892,0.00008553701,0.000044487824,0.00004917065,0.00006276048,0.00006297514,0.007977063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016272088,0.00036170072,0.0014196815,0.025320647,0.00002972343,0.0017693545,0.00025795124,0.00011518601,0.0036814683,0.10226032,0.17166169,0.693106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036064528,0.000037750666,0.00005993756,0.0009778993,0.000020285972,0.00032784295,0.0000045178194,0.00063926814,0.0000251318,0.0006285342,0.9971208,0.0001219818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037617174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038665952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.888781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035862104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015279538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99279535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399433482","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2024.2354648","title":"Markets and <i>Metis</i> : Reading Hayek with Scott","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King's College London; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Metis; Reading (process); Economics; Positive economics; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03998884521560482,"score_gpt":0.2699465831900867,"score_spread":0.22995773797448188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399433482","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016748903,0.65903133,0.0066151745,0.0075618443,0.00045220694,0.00023066333,0.000083073435,0.00008958136,0.32426122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77778465,0.21203601,0.0018230357,0.0053958823,0.00017047903,0.00006999288,0.000010666892,0.00003455796,0.0026747123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999149,0.000015312417,0.00032728128,0.000314273,0.000011893499,0.00018224421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946356,0.00022026165,0.000021285256,0.00017671946,0.000010563464,0.00010760203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060531334,0.00009955543,0.00030611263,0.000053178916,0.00008427808,0.00010605875,0.0000771969,0.00003604816,0.0010816494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004714763,0.00009149124,0.000060771777,0.00013007493,0.00020191268,0.00030019152,0.000030147388,0.00013635075,0.0011239165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017783235,0.00000876061,0.00014902886,0.0017652054,0.000014383419,0.0000158298,0.000013172842,7.91777e-8,9.57936e-7,0.9897636,0.002602194,0.0056649903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053686406,0.000027741778,0.00024196508,0.0035365105,0.00002760444,0.00007970059,0.000005557191,0.00009363615,0.000005441817,0.10867111,0.8870991,0.00015798754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042229644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015368532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88449687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003014361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001824426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412153291","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2025.2500202","title":"Economics: More than a Science","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Sociology; Neoclassical economics; Political science; Positive economics","score_opus":0.0584244495557273,"score_gpt":0.3192182279532006,"score_spread":0.2607937783974733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412153291","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006600736,0.19250804,0.0035160633,0.02430614,0.0012478924,0.00032665397,0.0000775834,0.00006391928,0.77135295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92755747,0.051775247,0.0008179497,0.017086426,0.000084670595,0.00007745497,0.000005095857,0.000010725825,0.0025849848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987513,0.000008472947,0.0005431438,0.00040197183,0.0000102053355,0.00028490933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925214,0.00010318215,0.000055696924,0.00044488272,0.000035012523,0.00010905879],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010032208,0.00010357901,0.00038400953,0.00014393112,0.0002393789,0.00007572628,0.00041113552,0.000039927472,0.00066997425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019758097,0.000115929724,0.00012863967,0.00031588,0.00085502677,0.00039702462,0.00010508936,0.000118966054,0.0015228433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.5869e-7,0.000025864003,0.00036388732,0.00035876082,0.0000058136793,5.8111766e-7,0.00000915579,9.883846e-7,0.0000016556613,0.99630684,0.0008363896,0.00208923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008112333,0.000009406637,0.00085008034,0.00068266474,0.000010810471,0.0000035802257,0.000011909031,0.00015287529,0.00003327899,0.424512,0.573516,0.00013627908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000797365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019457323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92095673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013090279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011533858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}