{"meta":{"query_hash":"1004d78140c2","filters":{"venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"},"cohort_total":38,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":38,"exported":38,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1004d78140c2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Critical+Reviews+in+Environmental+Science+and+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1966151277","doi":"10.1080/10643380601174764","title":"Particle-Associated Viruses in Water: Impacts on Disinfection Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Wastewater; Water disinfection; Microplastics; Current (fluid); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03394495854197956,"score_gpt":0.3050678235889538,"score_spread":0.27112286504697425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966151277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754196,0.00031229274,0.000008608779,0.0011869618,0.000032499654,0.00023517586,0.0000012550414,0.000028428709,0.0006527881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977552,0.0015608234,0.000028194925,0.0005775703,0.00000319522,0.000046320798,0.0000010237586,0.000004505658,0.00002312983],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984576,0.0000751491,0.00030341672,0.0004156929,0.00030024094,0.00044791176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996409,0.00006867982,0.00002648322,0.00015739266,0.0000037151951,0.000102824],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093268324,0.00012456713,0.00020047912,0.00010942476,0.00019377536,0.000015850012,0.00018662348,0.00008894811,0.00027488326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016695275,0.00008735824,0.000014492076,0.00078368257,0.0027698611,0.00039617042,0.00020246557,0.00018427867,0.00033869548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011466779,0.00076218974,0.86382407,0.000024996936,6.853154e-7,0.000040152212,0.00044657802,0.0000044492417,0.08920943,0.0008069398,0.00003164605,0.044837423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006649347,0.000508431,0.79593277,0.00014555376,0.0000057641323,0.00004588753,0.00017080635,0.00023602253,0.18793772,0.0043336013,0.009622073,0.0003964439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061287355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001596002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09872829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042352529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009858882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979117093","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2011.556540","title":"Human Exposure to Antimony. II. Contents in Some Human Tissues Often Used in Biomonitoring (Hair, Nails, Teeth)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Antimony; Biomonitoring; Reference values; Exposure assessment; Human health; Toxicology; Environmental health; Medicine; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027525470545387228,"score_gpt":0.3283099712662344,"score_spread":0.30078450072084717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979117093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996304,0.0013245103,0.000008138967,0.0012358649,0.00008674533,0.0004655133,0.0000016170477,0.000021841543,0.0005517813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886715,0.00030898422,0.00033200398,0.00027332953,0.000018243265,0.00009113716,0.0000017630937,0.0000076471415,0.000099744575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813706,0.00005914994,0.0004436437,0.00045004868,0.0003212278,0.0005888813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952644,0.000024664905,0.00004354721,0.00023995363,0.0000024499852,0.00016295626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011242974,0.00015734047,0.00027692894,0.0003239303,0.00021872479,0.000017784094,0.0003376403,0.00012979534,0.0001560453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003200587,0.0001479884,0.000019693627,0.00075529783,0.001451314,0.0007325214,0.0005966551,0.00022636986,0.000122063975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.973099e-7,0.00025532462,0.59008133,0.00000893802,3.9398998e-7,0.000008325775,0.0005441701,7.8560015e-7,0.3522732,0.0036426848,0.00002624435,0.053157616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066364004,0.00033634677,0.9515589,0.0002424695,0.0000059951917,0.000012810484,0.0014012228,0.00003177307,0.027365949,0.0021128464,0.015860768,0.00040727068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011517141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016947566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36147758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055831514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042169954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60347915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979381021","doi":"10.1080/10643380500531171","title":"Risk Analysis Strategies in the Water Utility Sector: An Inventory of Applications for Better and More Credible Decision Making","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Water Network; American Water Works Association Research Foundation","keywords":"Restructuring; Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Asset (computer security); Competition (biology); Water utility; Finance; Water supply; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.012853650030827337,"score_gpt":0.272396778059564,"score_spread":0.2595431280287367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979381021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95437604,0.0017756145,0.0432955,0.00009419613,0.000011195639,0.00034922877,0.0000070438814,0.000010588444,0.00008058964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967402,0.0003293005,0.0028002332,0.000012665766,0.000006315147,0.00010545002,0.0000030797557,0.000002250194,5.0981157e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941504,0.000016730022,0.00020558207,0.00015561056,0.00007749398,0.00012951657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.000031122752,0.000012497246,0.00014592469,0.0000039599554,0.000011585406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058343017,0.000054336197,0.00013446248,0.00017293835,0.000055447486,0.000020706217,0.00011416823,0.000049339287,0.0000051280344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021241669,0.000031038835,0.000013637207,0.00031838517,0.0005383161,0.00016123545,0.000033186436,0.00006107992,3.737911e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008874501,0.00030484682,0.75253475,0.0004736031,0.00001499422,0.0000030239053,0.0010827469,0.0062027327,0.01621623,0.012443707,0.0000887835,0.2106257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000621871,0.00020213297,0.45657218,0.00021075457,0.00024149689,0.000016811704,0.0037838519,0.38989767,0.006937123,0.12280321,0.018146109,0.00056678714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015627305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014067291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38369492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023806822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019114868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1983448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988310857","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2011.556544","title":"Extraction and Fractionation Methods for Exposure Assessment of Trace Metals, Metalloids, and Hazardous Organic Compounds in Terrestrial Environments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Pollutant; Metalloid; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Fractionation; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil water; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Waste management; Soil science; Chromatography; Metal; Ecology","score_opus":0.03240034770467074,"score_gpt":0.39102806878066504,"score_spread":0.3586277210759943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988310857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97712207,0.009674129,0.010956427,0.0007107589,0.00019004122,0.0011084826,0.0000054238503,0.0000120032955,0.00022064034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92372113,0.006966576,0.06900063,0.00005987093,0.00001675715,0.00019720083,0.0000028143843,0.000013764972,0.000021242702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975212,0.00025171004,0.00067682,0.0006249288,0.0003961746,0.00052916247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898857,0.0004018023,0.00015049503,0.0002775018,0.0000012761936,0.00018034225],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046081212,0.00023814951,0.0005122213,0.0002409585,0.00016065579,0.000021330376,0.00020908297,0.00020194477,0.00014915665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009593273,0.0002171587,0.000034227716,0.00041246973,0.0032007212,0.00087506155,0.00039362555,0.0003036424,0.000007459781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010764908,0.00049769756,0.0901321,0.000027162161,0.000005198565,0.0000011211122,0.00010539499,0.0000044868475,0.64891195,0.0007457761,0.0000060051734,0.25955236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001543601,0.00055614946,0.8687789,0.00008306725,0.00012306312,0.00014061206,0.0007189864,0.002616631,0.03718684,0.004594145,0.083047844,0.00061015674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018213748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010916606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7786468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012176088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998946038","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2010.530577","title":"Long-Term Water Quality Trends in the Lake Okeechobee Watershed, Florida","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Water quality; Term (time); Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03365999029219829,"score_gpt":0.2922643856040487,"score_spread":0.2586043953118504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998946038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946708,0.00029963232,0.000023104702,0.0013262142,0.000091158516,0.00022096655,0.0000031236314,0.00002176758,0.0033432087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822915,0.0008821633,0.00024201832,0.00048761282,0.000010334772,0.00008581411,0.00000625341,0.0000067999167,0.00004985161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977318,0.000108860804,0.0004397571,0.00061409356,0.00039676466,0.0007087124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937403,0.00003232766,0.000029134098,0.00046683915,0.0000020328469,0.00009563239],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019837352,0.00019476283,0.00026948113,0.00020725772,0.0001729487,0.000030238158,0.00084436825,0.00013154311,0.0007579279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010660217,0.00010875942,0.000039849616,0.000755636,0.004567359,0.00039360597,0.0006244311,0.0003239893,0.00036850682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006604599,0.00018259427,0.90303016,0.000008725467,5.3035444e-7,0.00004055962,0.00061561813,1.7068915e-7,0.0014791772,0.00077405066,0.000022784068,0.093839034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003345607,0.00013653656,0.9744209,0.00003065432,0.00000983438,0.000059063248,0.00025927814,0.00003549225,0.0025843922,0.016037542,0.005785903,0.0003058176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004630489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019530814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09353322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015962633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028077222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99814165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014569321","doi":"10.1080/10643380600678146","title":"Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors: Applications and Research Directions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":426,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Biochemical engineering; Anaerobic exercise; Membrane; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biotechnology; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.027359432042395163,"score_gpt":0.33488216587452624,"score_spread":0.3075227338321311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014569321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969405,0.010114224,0.00015946907,0.00614627,0.000050748687,0.0013625666,0.000007686677,0.0001943515,0.01255968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98840946,0.008325113,0.0026932305,0.00005970654,0.000011973805,0.00037746687,0.0000019321317,0.0000071381014,0.000114007096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980687,0.00005844785,0.00031302383,0.00066231994,0.00039592758,0.0005015895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00013933748,0.000032587108,0.00039191256,0.0000069536427,0.00008848397],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001406179,0.00013433883,0.00020472826,0.00040404554,0.00048536758,0.000048415543,0.00038600108,0.00014687699,0.00027465573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901118,0.00011623152,0.000014643987,0.0021249847,0.011710724,0.00035311258,0.00063646305,0.00034826796,0.00026164722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022295756,0.00028224365,0.03691249,0.000026154445,8.54916e-7,0.0000070712113,0.000032132037,0.0000013895391,0.6271258,0.060019717,0.00037822244,0.27521172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003116636,0.00020484702,0.061937787,0.00006571309,0.000013614132,0.00011307211,0.0005714276,0.00021021253,0.10320694,0.07150415,0.7613534,0.00050722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109770306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010052548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7609751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026484788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011361425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99097884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016308680","doi":"10.1080/10643380801910090","title":"Bioremediation and Phytoremediation of Pesticides: Recent Advances","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Phytoremediation; Pollutant; Pesticide; Microorganism; Environmental remediation; Biodegradation; Biotechnology; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Contamination; Bacteria; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.012364619215054358,"score_gpt":0.2824562758491806,"score_spread":0.2700916566341262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016308680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967881,0.027087739,0.00012798817,0.002860143,0.000058659913,0.000368199,0.0000031144398,0.000019673538,0.0015934422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.929813,0.06841353,0.0014669042,0.00026897035,0.000009891674,0.000019122048,0.0000011344742,0.00000313093,0.000004272621],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985794,0.000024863368,0.00034709313,0.00040800954,0.0003329451,0.0003076936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.00006501448,0.00007516119,0.00015219103,0.0000033305164,0.00009376698],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576197,0.00013762203,0.00025771421,0.00011600766,0.00013144118,0.000009166405,0.00016698542,0.00007124913,0.0002593283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088399067,0.00011588901,0.000013110942,0.0005412351,0.0036348864,0.00040025383,0.00020280867,0.00012310194,0.000031756368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048059733,0.00011866784,0.17449561,0.000011800401,5.4326694e-7,0.0000030214678,0.00008391517,0.0000032766422,0.10802792,0.0009893388,0.000025685198,0.7162354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030786163,0.0005060832,0.92815226,0.00008508966,0.000021442405,0.000019693283,0.0003259331,0.00021823749,0.015720643,0.028989246,0.025371686,0.00028180346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053585222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013333322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7536567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018326408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053623917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039500499","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2011.592764","title":"Biofiltration for BTEX Removal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; BTEX; Ethylbenzene; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Volatile organic compound; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Environmental engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Waste management; Toluene; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.024955220281434803,"score_gpt":0.3033305056354952,"score_spread":0.27837528535406036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039500499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9022014,0.062068474,0.015033261,0.013610712,0.0006171838,0.0015085798,0.00001815616,0.0005589416,0.0043832683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992023,0.0012955947,0.0064176354,0.00010397875,0.000029073532,0.00008746595,9.566526e-7,0.0000051855873,0.00003709559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904364,0.0000058511696,0.00020261206,0.00021448339,0.000114872775,0.00041856332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996435,0.00008290809,0.000017422923,0.00017056249,0.000005481134,0.00008013806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061016635,0.00009133508,0.00017469015,0.00014454903,0.00009023298,0.000009574477,0.00019871969,0.00013565036,0.000040754192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026837483,0.000072429764,0.00002150367,0.0003234509,0.0010559453,0.000233506,0.000118506185,0.00014389517,0.000027425996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020901914,0.000049202867,0.001725484,0.000023237202,5.008421e-7,8.128573e-7,0.000011528017,1.5390756e-7,0.6554101,0.05357495,0.00006002583,0.28914192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007520879,0.00019927866,0.002107107,0.00018778634,0.000030661355,0.00015182277,0.0006258495,0.0051350035,0.4505997,0.022110254,0.5174952,0.0006051987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.277985e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0633448e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5174352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008853169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006124521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38906744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047651964","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2012.672047","title":"The Importance of Thiosalts Speciation: Review of Analytical Methods, Kinetics, and Treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02308145620398455,"score_gpt":0.34929223133231635,"score_spread":0.3262107751283318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047651964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35618234,0.610138,0.0007834271,0.016751014,0.00018740277,0.0022085342,0.000012391133,0.000042761418,0.013694129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68245953,0.30847874,0.008748715,0.00022216376,0.000013196624,0.000039699553,7.655631e-7,0.0000037332031,0.00003346842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987771,0.00007695005,0.00044998858,0.00021082477,0.00022962525,0.0002554958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993543,0.0001859564,0.00010934442,0.00026069224,0.0000058270703,0.00008388897],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00200627,0.000098530116,0.00027935332,0.000054245105,0.00007471643,0.0000042330553,0.00019277043,0.000057200647,0.00016539924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015557772,0.000058930862,0.000026057129,0.00045943804,0.003938177,0.00014379476,0.00024451816,0.00007871791,0.000007004526],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003650744,0.00035406183,0.14952004,0.00028614237,0.0000036763277,0.0000016931592,0.00011389167,4.895465e-8,0.04440682,0.03529717,0.0003787919,0.769634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005216123,0.001214849,0.14688943,0.001873036,0.00015890821,0.00010493796,0.000606245,0.00032249946,0.1624092,0.01634175,0.6689147,0.00064281444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037390096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005207441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76899123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012063333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006453944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069841971","doi":"10.1080/10643381003608227","title":"Human Exposure to Antimony: I. Sources and Intake","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Food Standards Agency","keywords":"Antimony; Particulates; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Human health; Bottled water; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Environmental health; Biology","score_opus":0.01993842940759366,"score_gpt":0.2698850150482015,"score_spread":0.24994658564060784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069841971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352866,0.00054397545,0.00007668925,0.0008582647,0.000026023994,0.0002563914,9.825972e-7,0.000020950607,0.0046880282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727416,0.00039423176,0.0017071026,0.0004954079,0.0000041259113,0.000036925903,3.498734e-7,0.000004011809,0.00008366223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892074,0.000023900237,0.00021178077,0.00040359047,0.00017724563,0.00026272977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.000013365416,0.00002485712,0.00017045137,0.0000021623998,0.00013690449],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576182,0.00010019135,0.00014597653,0.00012072477,0.0001981973,0.000014481559,0.00020554429,0.00006820859,0.0006639757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026502754,0.00008674893,0.000010396599,0.0004037111,0.0027886012,0.00023493842,0.00045041007,0.00011485832,0.00013976861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019774486,0.00012411812,0.22010824,0.000010347023,6.908978e-7,0.000011590042,0.0010707427,1.2634032e-7,0.15756801,0.015915181,0.00009304138,0.6050959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035290568,0.00070273224,0.9191122,0.00009352177,0.000014590721,0.00006837972,0.001997492,0.000062813,0.016564619,0.01331319,0.04726536,0.00045221858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023187871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047833684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69900393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088030545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003661028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102176296","doi":"10.1080/10643380701413385","title":"Performance Assessment of Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Microcosm; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Pollutant; BTEX; Biodegradation; Groundwater; Hazardous waste; Hazardous air pollutants; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01018872805562481,"score_gpt":0.2811559825964014,"score_spread":0.2709672545407766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102176296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712354,0.0008036781,0.00013343252,0.0014029916,0.000031598123,0.00015033675,5.0635856e-7,0.000007163204,0.0003467755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966617,0.0021319275,0.0010286992,0.00013696478,0.0000035103426,0.000013269563,7.3114376e-7,0.0000012316615,0.000021931795],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915254,0.000016225447,0.00020074098,0.0002370725,0.00022763663,0.00016580238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980855,0.000021876522,0.000036015223,0.00009688706,0.000004066541,0.000032623073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005298099,0.000072279756,0.00013820876,0.00009175575,0.00010452501,0.000008939258,0.0001066846,0.000035890083,0.000029500718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001360961,0.000057374735,0.000007709331,0.00034450565,0.001710372,0.00030808835,0.0001308135,0.00008494656,0.000008685152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.933559e-7,0.000036838723,0.27542293,0.0000057567277,2.4511212e-7,4.7454654e-7,0.00004098196,3.4127302e-7,0.0917831,0.0009792635,0.0000052909,0.6317241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010919259,0.00012625803,0.9938027,0.000022059075,0.0000043953473,0.000006070948,0.000082052764,0.0012929962,0.0024188596,0.00046542526,0.0015972771,0.00007268467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024999342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037638883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7183798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111534915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004206901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6301937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789804312","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2018.1440853","title":"Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modelling in anaerobic digestion: General application and recent advances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Computational model; Mathematical model; Impeller; Turbulence; Fluid dynamics; Biochemical engineering; Control engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008486200744337489,"score_gpt":0.2560164024636566,"score_spread":0.2475302017193191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789804312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8940939,0.043201797,0.061711565,0.00049874623,0.00007018866,0.00025911638,0.0000024724818,0.00004394906,0.000118290314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95376676,0.037416574,0.008715007,0.00004359946,0.000009551131,0.00004000227,0.0000031433995,0.0000045871516,7.589065e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992335,0.000010748587,0.00020252747,0.00024349477,0.00010378663,0.00020598779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982756,0.000017070814,0.000008518533,0.000095034055,0.0000064474407,0.000045368142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798657,0.00008455779,0.00013687591,0.00015764708,0.00007515443,0.0000128755555,0.00009978287,0.000064052394,0.000009045462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040938034,0.00007953468,0.000006595264,0.0004056407,0.0013176105,0.00017680813,0.000054220745,0.000107971864,0.000012562545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032792086,0.000055101602,0.0038479883,0.000051795483,8.883954e-7,0.0000036769627,0.000058657188,0.0018570548,0.076174416,0.016200805,0.000005090563,0.90174127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022113448,0.00007028523,0.0020311738,0.00007016831,0.000004431358,0.000027984835,0.000045046363,0.9577851,0.0021379252,0.020058211,0.017361676,0.00018680652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013327884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009184248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9559281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010407722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005710616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48547906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902782447","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2018.1503927","title":"Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to denitrification: fundamentals, challenges, and potential","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Methane; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.022630217112379017,"score_gpt":0.2752496677178277,"score_spread":0.2526194506054487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902782447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300116,0.004738857,0.00006568676,0.0015569327,0.000043273416,0.00037478923,0.0000017610984,0.000012728865,0.00020478536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98480725,0.005737451,0.009290332,0.0000862402,0.000013101105,0.000036089397,0.0000016644495,0.0000053324334,0.000022559061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986114,0.00003912187,0.00028534766,0.00048472744,0.0002739518,0.00030548673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955463,0.000023861772,0.00004493743,0.00023629793,0.0000060831144,0.00013419474],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006740187,0.00013085302,0.00023227643,0.00016534855,0.0000981874,0.000011931662,0.00022916406,0.000078388664,0.00026912382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016012766,0.00010972781,0.000016584552,0.00047324479,0.0036574292,0.00022681204,0.00036291248,0.0000733903,0.00015044892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009858665,0.00010257137,0.0022360636,0.000009507098,0.0000015945194,0.000004056623,0.00010296857,1.0478225e-7,0.8666198,0.0010282863,0.000008606096,0.12987658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011169929,0.0017794147,0.12795575,0.00015186425,0.00007930128,0.00022094618,0.0012165942,0.00034194658,0.84214365,0.008770039,0.015607974,0.00061554613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017005037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002284176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12926103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013606003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007222665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911714778","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2019.1571354","title":"Lead contamination in Chinese surface soils: Source identification, spatial-temporal distribution and associated health risks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; China; Environmental protection; Topsoil; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Soil quality; Soil water; Water resource management; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.016830532366652804,"score_gpt":0.31255958656399213,"score_spread":0.2957290541973393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911714778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940626,0.0020694055,0.0007288058,0.002119436,0.00008407077,0.0008067851,0.0000135775745,0.000025556947,0.00008977506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591553,0.0034890312,0.00025806084,0.0001935018,0.0000046560726,0.00004478881,0.00002359057,0.000010275431,0.00006055855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972611,0.00021214725,0.0006637676,0.000797195,0.0005026469,0.00056316535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.00011404951,0.00015093066,0.00035130722,0.0000036299614,0.00014074985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033478043,0.00021145688,0.00042083967,0.00010795081,0.00017786857,0.000036641806,0.0003049902,0.00016389252,0.00018596566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013048217,0.00019158945,0.000022976228,0.00082423305,0.0027074227,0.00045621287,0.00047355087,0.00033739748,0.00027289367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028480445,0.00019769586,0.8850201,0.000019537909,7.7820994e-7,0.0000021753265,0.00012241631,0.000028969205,0.011130481,0.00015242894,0.000015974172,0.1033066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038417595,0.00013345719,0.98939466,0.00007788202,0.000004098761,0.000011321592,0.00028200095,0.004753863,0.0006637356,0.0013003036,0.0027683992,0.0002260996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047389953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044975587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104374565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001190974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018935672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99756116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914821146","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2018.1564526","title":"A critical review on bioremediation technologies for Cr(VI)-contaminated soils and wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":479,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biosorption; Environmental remediation; Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Adsorption; Ecology; Sorption; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.031904799655404194,"score_gpt":0.32806015627743496,"score_spread":0.29615535662203074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914821146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056274945,0.9938619,0.0000133135,0.0018912863,0.00019339233,0.0032273897,0.00003876572,0.00007263321,0.00013856741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034749818,0.9947245,0.00053383975,0.00028182802,0.000023449451,0.00088411325,0.00002580874,0.000026450234,0.000025027157],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650615,0.000114769595,0.0008393543,0.0013214704,0.00047051776,0.00074775785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984737,0.00065249315,0.00017053171,0.0005670234,0.000010017775,0.00012621099],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001914333,0.0005171211,0.0015965195,0.0003877769,0.00020966108,0.00006248561,0.00058418163,0.00058421056,0.00011064355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005306603,0.00035452904,0.00012474498,0.0009585325,0.0051787007,0.0003497998,0.0007578906,0.000533465,0.000290867],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002203194,0.00009103229,0.00004987036,0.009803904,0.0000024172896,0.0000057327384,0.000006808155,1.848103e-8,0.0004133327,0.0009894193,0.00024301664,0.98839223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024401025,0.00059693446,0.00005739419,0.021385426,0.0003090505,0.00006761022,0.000039700033,0.00007142012,0.00026243727,0.0013130769,0.97501767,0.00063528516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035118883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004328092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98775697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006126936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012522216","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1734432","title":"Recent advances in membrane aerated biofilm reactors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Aeration; Biochemical engineering; Industrial wastewater treatment; Retrofitting; Activated sludge; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biofilm; Bioreactor; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017342355694160233,"score_gpt":0.2650951203885149,"score_spread":0.24775276469435467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012522216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733087,0.018406518,0.0000045902702,0.006255858,0.000050553354,0.0004010631,0.000003290416,0.00003501879,0.0015343988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9309953,0.06677475,0.0015728531,0.000583918,0.000009174445,0.000042688967,0.00000260212,0.000007671501,0.000011067117],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981704,0.000049057824,0.00034621652,0.0006378468,0.00029699676,0.00049950066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.000034616354,0.000035534667,0.00017881076,0.0000021068238,0.00018907292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043040747,0.00018106462,0.00029813786,0.00011663474,0.00009449858,0.000020305959,0.0003486913,0.00009808075,0.00079948903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000425496,0.00014259882,0.00002093194,0.0014535565,0.0026038077,0.00052025967,0.00037838347,0.00022544623,0.00037253957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020252979,0.0002316678,0.09161714,0.000019832134,0.0000010255458,0.000099019744,0.00014745517,0.000003742857,0.39432284,0.0005535015,0.00004667306,0.51293683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013786365,0.0007179542,0.019780748,0.00014507446,0.000025084924,0.00009148692,0.0007600584,0.0009316712,0.24127336,0.0031264126,0.7309206,0.00084889465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006930542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000237498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73087394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025515465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010339126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9593838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019138098","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1753631","title":"Can green schools influence academic performance?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Environmental design; Indoor air quality; Daylighting; Quality (philosophy); Efficient energy use; Fidelity; Academic achievement; Architectural engineering; Psychology; Environmental economics; Mathematics education; Engineering; Political science; Civil engineering; Environmental engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.014408771055571512,"score_gpt":0.2661652045033878,"score_spread":0.2517564334478163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019138098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886585,0.0053261337,0.00009670531,0.0053583686,0.000029103387,0.0002249117,0.0000014327344,0.00009392615,0.00021095159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896341,0.009257095,0.00046561006,0.0005689055,0.000014170469,0.00004846263,3.0484122e-7,0.000006704989,0.000004666137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989729,0.000010328023,0.00021333754,0.00025886722,0.00016909915,0.00037548292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996938,0.000019281892,0.000010731241,0.00012280427,0.000005000227,0.00014836824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030609118,0.00011164235,0.00017770594,0.00011834409,0.000079940175,0.000015946147,0.00032434968,0.00009020282,0.0000201422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033156332,0.000100151374,0.0000105361,0.00059844245,0.0008668256,0.00024309361,0.00015769446,0.00045304903,0.000041225223],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030034398,0.000026507094,0.09942354,0.000386422,0.0000026778555,0.000040954543,0.00017565618,0.00015512378,0.23952852,0.008862979,0.00015147132,0.65124315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025063418,0.0019048346,0.18596606,0.0023201737,0.00011565445,0.0003545145,0.006408984,0.14350995,0.19144644,0.04460246,0.41672224,0.004142328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020704688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9971181e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6471008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017247141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025157613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40840545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082717247","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1806685","title":"Mechanisms and efficacy of disinfection in ceramic water filters: A critical review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Water disinfection; Portable water purification; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Water quality; Silver nanoparticle; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03280697982246585,"score_gpt":0.33070385277727454,"score_spread":0.2978968729548087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082717247","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011797782,0.99630284,0.0000695918,0.0014136012,0.000045334502,0.0009271852,0.000015993808,0.000017290418,0.000028378847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019357268,0.9793462,0.0008575127,0.00011320962,0.000007545247,0.00030284608,0.0000024708318,0.000011483981,0.0000014216506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975846,0.00014936818,0.00086862437,0.000742526,0.00023210488,0.00042278852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991605,0.00029477567,0.00007705369,0.000338329,0.000008523802,0.000120808014],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013263698,0.00024672068,0.001349416,0.00022355076,0.00009064632,0.000032280168,0.0003716565,0.0001720243,0.00016550969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017780684,0.00016449412,0.00007003196,0.0006511238,0.0029012165,0.00017447922,0.00045318843,0.00026711673,0.0001141951],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2135796e-7,0.0001527983,0.000005090421,0.007265634,7.939343e-7,0.000007861051,0.0000130836215,6.7253083e-9,0.047149003,0.012280996,0.000007384213,0.93311656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002647388,0.0003209378,0.000059290564,0.06441833,0.00038864926,0.00023638477,0.00005309098,0.000024811985,0.016635712,0.011934906,0.9049147,0.00074847735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039939396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017750823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93236804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012856694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003654795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087335231","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1819730","title":"Increasing cannabis use and importance as an environmental contaminant mixture and associated risks to exposed biota: A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University; International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Cannabis; Biota; Wildlife; Biology; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.049691380661020634,"score_gpt":0.3749562890689306,"score_spread":0.32526490840790995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087335231","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034415085,0.95619583,0.0000010456824,0.0062873946,0.00003387335,0.002919444,0.00009693171,0.000027343147,0.00002307318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006230986,0.991126,0.0002317818,0.0017968231,0.000027494489,0.0004194626,0.000040993742,0.000040969917,0.000085458545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587697,0.0002943387,0.0009384526,0.0014775674,0.0006106309,0.00080204225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823326,0.00006882883,0.0001723064,0.0005637714,0.000017844168,0.0009439967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019424354,0.00055868516,0.0025060948,0.00041588242,0.00025326957,0.000097039025,0.00033771704,0.00047682403,0.0000846771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059761787,0.0004227171,0.00011395832,0.0010491973,0.0037555697,0.00029311606,0.00081060687,0.0010476864,0.00002495265],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121011535,0.00018367167,0.0024632178,0.005774883,0.000013525442,0.00037765605,0.000035646844,5.253835e-10,0.00088207924,0.00014004158,0.0005406478,0.9895765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029972426,0.0008803824,0.0030332778,0.020227334,0.00039746717,0.0016220824,0.000107161686,0.0000043979653,0.000024009698,0.000046689103,0.9729094,0.00044808342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006350706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027836091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073583005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023878773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119417039","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1866414","title":"Phosphorus pollution control using waste-based adsorbents: Material synthesis, modification, and sustainability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pollution; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010921512349097866,"score_gpt":0.26412656507592114,"score_spread":0.25320505272682325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119417039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910059,0.0033185268,0.0012437264,0.0036313303,0.00009159298,0.0005219272,0.000014878436,0.000022961194,0.00014914323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966205,0.0020458386,0.0008243901,0.00039752273,0.00000813163,0.000087785214,0.0000015626196,0.0000063675784,0.00000794413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981366,0.00008229202,0.0003396158,0.00067685544,0.00031256527,0.00045208284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00005585204,0.0000531464,0.00034095414,0.000010692346,0.00012764231],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096702017,0.00015826445,0.00026528805,0.00008935011,0.0002754376,0.00005279303,0.00021971877,0.00009467745,0.0002338334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012339974,0.00014350175,0.000023812825,0.0006391189,0.0034900988,0.00028010443,0.0004010295,0.00011852723,0.00001672572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112322836,0.0017510268,0.3454485,0.00025317803,0.000009377808,0.00011866043,0.0001062662,0.00028383505,0.24776995,0.02325914,0.00026477332,0.38062298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004085587,0.0006866804,0.26403236,0.0006766783,0.00034868694,0.00019692487,0.004405163,0.06568396,0.43405065,0.069479555,0.15371233,0.0026414148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004342264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004859906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37798157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070412725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003474854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129471126","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.1886891","title":"Nanomaterials for sustainable remediation of chemical contaminants in water and soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Biochar; Bioremediation; Population; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Contamination; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007877224719915478,"score_gpt":0.24138200300933568,"score_spread":0.2335047782894202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129471126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996688,0.002714365,0.000027662574,0.00016324848,0.000055413,0.00028818886,0.0000036314646,0.000011182153,0.00004831027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99530697,0.0039503826,0.0005842516,0.000023897812,0.000007881343,0.00010442665,0.0000065310087,0.000006839468,0.000008806306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989885,0.000017655026,0.00035619363,0.0002246803,0.000107488326,0.0003054438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976003,0.000058671667,0.00001776012,0.00011300254,0.0000074514405,0.00004311204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063567393,0.000089156296,0.0002718869,0.00012955631,0.00002411324,0.000013427099,0.0000834999,0.00009844822,0.000029577437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007569378,0.00007499284,0.000009674052,0.00016069258,0.000795332,0.00019781356,0.00013304812,0.000044478944,0.0000030934207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024954918,0.000028073715,0.0025160422,0.00016817045,5.3016913e-7,0.000008148945,0.00004338672,8.9732066e-7,0.9914836,0.0010918648,0.0000033380436,0.0046533947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030152325,0.000027586364,0.0014154592,0.000051378705,0.0000040450927,0.000013032694,0.00018739815,0.00011627653,0.99456865,0.0019165376,0.001310644,0.000087493856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.988033e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013954452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004565901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014116013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3058119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138414906","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.1897372","title":"Aquaculture in coastal urbanized areas: A comparative review of the challenges posed by Harmful Algal Blooms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Research Foundation; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Aquaculture; Food security; Sustainability; Urbanization; Environmental planning; Geography; Population; Business; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Economic growth; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecology; Economics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.03736733222206453,"score_gpt":0.33320951657079134,"score_spread":0.29584218434872683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138414906","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009951923,0.99437004,7.2011966e-7,0.0016468102,0.000060622933,0.0013850156,0.00005556381,0.000010833995,0.002370861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010448489,0.99814993,0.00012321107,0.00028513075,0.000011236255,0.00027520786,0.000016818594,0.000012705055,0.00008093436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962844,0.00037652787,0.0010657035,0.0010379596,0.0006546072,0.0005807887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884796,0.00016222434,0.00028358956,0.000584172,0.000012365406,0.00010966813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012823006,0.0005183649,0.0024851742,0.00010448599,0.00015877231,0.000017894623,0.001078568,0.0002977911,0.00039851925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013423362,0.0003019991,0.00025574645,0.0017015068,0.0061619543,0.00016720971,0.0021223174,0.00083112455,0.000060564613],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018686925,0.0005347797,0.0006015313,0.0135235535,0.000020486552,0.000026611708,0.00023960334,2.1232365e-8,0.00035996342,0.0017471424,0.0030370215,0.9799074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015748042,0.00006321372,0.00017678639,0.037844375,0.00014170344,0.00006798106,0.0003675093,0.0000013168627,0.000061583065,0.00018540339,0.9605842,0.0003484026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031646407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001293818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.979559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027912247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052561096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196008415","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.1966254","title":"An overview of cotton and polyester, and their blended waste textile valorisation to value-added products: A circular economy approach – research trends, opportunities and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel; Innovation and Technology Commission","keywords":"Circular economy; Textile; Valorisation; Life-cycle assessment; Textile industry; Cellulosic ethanol; Value added; Sustainability; Waste management; Production (economics); Business; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.1447134404954103,"score_gpt":0.32965918402424127,"score_spread":0.18494574352883097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196008415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199011,0.073279984,0.000108250366,0.005018884,0.000034296536,0.00036684526,0.000022980015,0.000010731777,0.0012569705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8909337,0.10787427,0.0010507313,0.0000774177,0.000008711267,0.00003438976,0.000003684332,0.0000054457087,0.000011659089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984257,0.00014182895,0.00026487486,0.0006531193,0.00018264458,0.0003318272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994218,0.00009747851,0.00003667552,0.00026224993,0.000011043463,0.00017079385],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014960023,0.00013794469,0.00028029014,0.00021251624,0.00017382031,0.000038756272,0.0001443394,0.000089521316,0.000048770107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041652215,0.00011492093,0.000008898466,0.0004736174,0.0031549332,0.0002802711,0.00046042498,0.00015086097,0.0000026416606],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105756435,0.0003411656,0.0019253155,0.0004917904,0.0000043722366,0.000010019697,0.0011508481,0.0000030775088,0.2328446,0.036643036,0.000035391568,0.7265398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003486241,0.0055062375,0.14503475,0.0021062237,0.00020935634,0.002025916,0.07321263,0.021835024,0.17941235,0.10039378,0.4636353,0.0031421937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017691835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010514789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7233976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007830521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026166328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200030164","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.2020425","title":"Environmental applications and risks of nanomaterials: An introduction to CREST publications during 2018–2021","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Contamination; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019836756787792127,"score_gpt":0.2877128906342686,"score_spread":0.26787613384647646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200030164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995587,0.00088014407,0.000682217,0.0022619076,0.00006876109,0.00032157084,0.00004258213,0.000010894488,0.00014495973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939663,0.0024263514,0.003373748,0.000046014353,0.000038198374,0.00010406986,0.000008500618,0.0000057761495,0.000031048523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853504,0.00004604756,0.00033343118,0.0005984498,0.00020159976,0.0002854311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.000038870516,0.000051435854,0.00034737322,0.0000035670894,0.00017130634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468234,0.0001182084,0.00019788714,0.00013876981,0.00023219176,0.000033615277,0.00019097659,0.00008336358,0.0009659135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045479165,0.000114781404,0.000012955539,0.0005751999,0.0021237857,0.00029550123,0.0004898829,0.000104243896,0.00008995119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002712842,0.00017468442,0.013071875,0.00001239026,8.3983196e-7,0.0000017468865,0.000037145262,0.000004750146,0.93779194,0.0036216108,0.000028980552,0.045251314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325162,0.0003345851,0.46678823,0.00006784256,0.00005677893,0.00044601216,0.0008358437,0.0004019893,0.29480338,0.0054766745,0.2295711,0.00068504136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008909218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019403189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64298856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013686245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214674200","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2022.2039549","title":"Colloidal lead in drinking water: Formation, occurrence, and characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lead (geology); Colloid; Environmental science; Water quality; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.009849408474711305,"score_gpt":0.24712343247956667,"score_spread":0.23727402400485537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214674200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710107,0.00019464437,0.00014152468,0.0017529352,0.000047774214,0.00029709705,0.0000045924444,0.00001270209,0.00044763743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.0007527758,0.00015372717,0.00028292986,0.0000023018945,0.000119432494,0.000013669869,0.0000021376104,0.000034440327],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989148,0.00004935146,0.00025239954,0.0002969898,0.00023823162,0.00024826886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.000018782463,0.000029807055,0.00009861371,0.0000017737264,0.000042780033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087390625,0.00007735737,0.00012112965,0.00017813142,0.00029376725,0.000017952183,0.00015668175,0.00003434311,0.00043929348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012112932,0.00006846736,0.000007518659,0.00050647627,0.0011920137,0.00047202353,0.0005721598,0.0001667305,0.000029831303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031200173,0.000096800206,0.11184375,0.000011567138,2.1593347e-7,0.000007242867,0.0007395049,0.0000023459227,0.40616718,0.0027121452,0.000018297296,0.47839782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00190294,0.00060892996,0.47370577,0.00015024196,0.00001985406,0.00041028266,0.005513773,0.013276506,0.044592757,0.01383083,0.44484884,0.0011392867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056294643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024398156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47725853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003280713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059160175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48099557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221089852","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2022.2052587","title":"New measures in 2022 to enhance the quality and reputation of Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology journal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reputation; Quality (philosophy); Environmental quality; Management science; Computer science; Data science; Engineering ethics; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Environmental science; Business; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0956400444467633,"score_gpt":0.43717464146921226,"score_spread":0.3415345970224489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221089852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410372,0.02774781,0.0010123793,0.028862827,0.0003191583,0.0008429324,0.0000121775365,0.000011397006,0.0001541531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339235,0.0037695502,0.0022476348,0.000479725,0.00000938936,0.00006290761,4.0515903e-7,0.0000038937587,0.000034120585],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449235,0.00047052745,0.001369023,0.0011582227,0.0019264589,0.0005834385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981144,0.0006813047,0.00018792263,0.00079357874,0.000030399833,0.00019240145],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.039891917,0.00016963051,0.0005202006,0.0016414602,0.0006927476,0.00017695257,0.0016412821,0.00006432884,0.0001288754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03403365,0.00012231512,0.000025497207,0.00529603,0.008255582,0.0005281851,0.003270583,0.0006090317,0.000014335443],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009012872,0.0001512936,0.019127948,0.00001395627,4.7269182e-7,0.000013471206,0.0004243766,0.0000049616733,0.026569812,0.008467877,0.00032023163,0.9448966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013917807,0.001750373,0.26541176,0.000709476,0.000043871318,0.000994958,0.043301262,0.003048699,0.00969295,0.3322501,0.3400086,0.0013961862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025684925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047475278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003861246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120713055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99444336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229373084","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2022.2071210","title":"Biogeochemical cycle of mercury and controlling technologies: Publications in critical reviews in environmental science & technology in the period of 2017–2021","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Mercury (programming language); Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03215754559143372,"score_gpt":0.3310155811966362,"score_spread":0.2988580356052025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229373084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96620387,0.021142762,0.000016876505,0.01131647,0.000038276943,0.00085083145,0.000034767058,0.000014474162,0.00038167177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98389035,0.014416906,0.0010836284,0.00013425235,0.0000027047392,0.00045947093,0.0000034562129,0.000005893907,0.000003307302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676627,0.00016149503,0.000982326,0.00079188094,0.00060827896,0.00068974035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.00028240183,0.00014203954,0.0005884159,0.000005770758,0.000071159084],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004187811,0.00022836016,0.0006671345,0.0010484036,0.0003167177,0.000020812002,0.0011152383,0.00014978602,0.00029997894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004815777,0.00018064074,0.00004193694,0.004003946,0.021228712,0.00042858953,0.0017420998,0.00069531274,0.000019648833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013825714,0.0009462404,0.49105957,0.00005992802,0.0000017323179,0.000017292326,0.0010941975,0.0000071441254,0.42063415,0.012206702,0.000059771846,0.07389946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061397078,0.0022525992,0.3891911,0.0017576494,0.00015488465,0.0016745466,0.12751712,0.0025534537,0.07141578,0.22695021,0.16699219,0.0034007546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043601598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006482383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34921834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004692014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041815943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98143494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306942383","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2022.2134702","title":"Syntrophy of bacteria and archaea in the anaerobic catabolism of hydrocarbon contaminants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Archaea; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Anoxic waters; Anaerobic bacteria; Microorganism; Methane; Methanogenesis; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008744379996561674,"score_gpt":0.24176036673889045,"score_spread":0.2330159867423288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306942383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99347734,0.005331641,0.0000030830986,0.0005211942,0.000035564684,0.00028691938,0.000006237892,0.0000023028629,0.000335685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953958,0.0041683842,0.0002692,0.00010379175,0.0000019112979,0.00005118927,8.6601045e-7,0.0000033110111,0.0000055671694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986745,0.00012877895,0.0003427169,0.00030855343,0.00028030618,0.00026514148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957544,0.00008489897,0.00006750443,0.00022960403,0.0000010867531,0.00004146512],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014231375,0.00009504049,0.00027101394,0.0001338156,0.000106562075,0.0000040432305,0.0004049168,0.00004430576,0.00019850452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016702812,0.000066228575,0.0000152824,0.0007743611,0.004337054,0.000087887856,0.0006985639,0.00025216167,0.0000036852052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022450902,0.0005430303,0.108489014,0.00007379005,0.0000026690823,0.00003890008,0.0018701031,0.000016063497,0.74397016,0.014094714,0.000016614558,0.13086249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026502304,0.0029296663,0.81537765,0.0003870108,0.000100569094,0.0005699636,0.010082442,0.0027668434,0.038062233,0.07408735,0.051800247,0.0011857823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009020925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014495566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007596975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007277775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99837255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386442442","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2023.2252310","title":"Microplastic pollution: Phytotoxicity, environmental risks, and phytoremediation strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Phytotoxicity; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.019164744954566746,"score_gpt":0.27424574118149053,"score_spread":0.25508099622692376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386442442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564564,0.0021145334,0.00039698943,0.0006964085,0.00027011338,0.00035281898,0.000035628,0.000058674577,0.00042920647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878479,0.011446544,0.00046705364,0.000117039475,0.00004061416,0.000043068754,0.0000064887317,0.000009019469,0.000022264188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809426,0.000045179084,0.00032223307,0.00060957315,0.0003630992,0.00056567305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994824,0.00010072557,0.000055863875,0.00019666583,0.0000015377874,0.00016282646],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076689135,0.00020044322,0.00023618397,0.00024011763,0.00033188745,0.000057828573,0.00022481228,0.00013532987,0.00033992107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044942144,0.0001805571,0.000020301026,0.0008436425,0.0047064535,0.00042015783,0.0005781666,0.00023113962,0.00064449466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113285105,0.00017093844,0.057008043,0.000048485992,0.0000027059532,0.000039456376,0.00015978682,0.000042992055,0.7619288,0.0052370196,0.0008440476,0.1745064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010063788,0.0005512975,0.854958,0.00018616277,0.000056330056,0.0003009833,0.001329475,0.01523784,0.014427547,0.0233275,0.08749984,0.0011186751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018262243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028830618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026861078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017328626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387408316","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2023.2261815","title":"Environmental occurrence, human exposure, and endocrine disruption of di-iso-nonyl phthalate and di-iso-decyl phthalate: A systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Phthalate; Environmental chemistry; Endocrine system; Environmental science; Endocrine disruptor; Environmental health; Chemistry; Medicine; Hormone","score_opus":0.026943265818970722,"score_gpt":0.38399309595881725,"score_spread":0.35704983013984654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387408316","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024104223,0.972366,0.0000020209866,0.00009703211,0.000070982605,0.003033267,0.00012576254,0.00005423861,0.00014647044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04910075,0.94999206,0.00009358818,0.000046392954,0.000016105616,0.0006186996,0.00004144754,0.000042892854,0.000048076166],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99436957,0.00029567923,0.001974326,0.0016245565,0.0007655805,0.000970274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766403,0.0005029023,0.0006070156,0.0008681503,0.000005393601,0.0003525151],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001978106,0.0008336235,0.0034126425,0.00038682218,0.0003324604,0.000060656286,0.000865386,0.0003146846,0.00014508812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014706929,0.0006071769,0.00021813964,0.0010916215,0.007211491,0.00040283732,0.0021437458,0.0007875406,0.00013289762],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038144838,0.00061844446,0.0073659276,0.5149654,0.00005258509,0.00023059896,0.000064631386,1.4706882e-7,0.0036876823,0.00062229077,0.0000945918,0.47229388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015988258,0.0020381173,0.0034289367,0.85948455,0.0050804564,0.004488289,0.0003992926,0.000090141126,0.0005162604,0.0027315428,0.115538724,0.004604886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019000414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000423474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46768898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033114356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020093506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400594177","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2024.2373948","title":"Environmental behavior, toxic potencies, and risks of liquid crystal monomers: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.058766837381989526,"score_gpt":0.3655538028935359,"score_spread":0.3067869655115464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400594177","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012053488,0.9958605,0.0000062228933,0.00047585962,0.00017250884,0.0016134969,0.0003205456,0.00004870305,0.00029676882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036432456,0.96237844,0.0006199407,0.0002013749,0.000024191795,0.00024634486,0.000003979585,0.000060547412,0.00003273816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943081,0.0002187004,0.0016537919,0.0017475958,0.00090063905,0.0011711625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805015,0.00025265903,0.00023012783,0.00094171107,0.0000015089316,0.00052381674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020779977,0.0008361718,0.0025038996,0.0004926054,0.0002129173,0.00005538503,0.0011152158,0.00060569233,0.0015979434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020010408,0.0006530436,0.00024019042,0.0015404482,0.016703587,0.0005321923,0.0025007837,0.0012150926,0.0005307326],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020634452,0.00022343193,0.00006551415,0.0049627037,0.000007757246,0.000101121266,0.000024507686,4.241472e-9,0.0012752024,0.00016212469,0.00009145277,0.99308413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015989167,0.00078113884,0.00035216042,0.026081936,0.0016716903,0.0018070019,0.00013266265,0.000008559974,0.000113859125,0.0006181527,0.9671153,0.0011576707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013315431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005221657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99192643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011986422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011174981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402490354","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2024.2399968","title":"Secondary organophosphate esters: A review of environmental source, occurrence, and human exposure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Organophosphate; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental health; Pesticide; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.015928556960885038,"score_gpt":0.3094631525848493,"score_spread":0.2935345956239643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402490354","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008336205,0.99676424,0.0000018773268,0.00017603637,0.00013352647,0.0012366242,0.00038650847,0.000043993827,0.0004235831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008756252,0.9905249,0.00016446882,0.00030363188,0.000016653015,0.000090353125,0.000007534399,0.00004284884,0.000093386],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527365,0.00016193218,0.0014743315,0.001500356,0.00071324926,0.00087645446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829775,0.00011443201,0.00039473185,0.00083804876,0.0000010359731,0.00035401632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017974837,0.0007364978,0.0022399677,0.00044156873,0.00020490892,0.000050916715,0.0010423799,0.0004481911,0.002534841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006936018,0.0005599483,0.00017124416,0.0016133151,0.010874981,0.00042309854,0.0022768436,0.0011050616,0.0005591168],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.214559e-7,0.00010311503,0.00017179264,0.013097781,0.00000826893,0.000042646305,0.000026285643,1.6752243e-9,0.00047710474,0.00005424195,0.00021963725,0.9857986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013209149,0.00025630512,0.0002743614,0.04089061,0.00047459692,0.0005355644,0.000059014263,9.242447e-7,0.000055329343,0.0003571067,0.95633453,0.000629566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033439478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003393756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98516905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006987403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081252496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404981349","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2024.2434328","title":"Interaction between metal(loid)s and soil mineral-organic matter associations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mineral; Organic matter; Soil water; Metal; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.018495936840282105,"score_gpt":0.30317415512054624,"score_spread":0.28467821828026413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404981349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872065,0.004567386,0.00016719567,0.0053427145,0.00016902463,0.0003389181,0.0000118675935,0.00005203534,0.0021443528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994963,0.0034035612,0.00093921955,0.00039224455,0.000027879709,0.00007083026,0.0000034930933,0.000016227952,0.00018356665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977995,0.000080315505,0.0004387749,0.0007747536,0.0004067393,0.00049992837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929976,0.00020662264,0.000037618447,0.0002908571,0.0000015970267,0.00016355632],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014168926,0.0002081819,0.00032330377,0.00021536124,0.00020339471,0.000082321756,0.00028110197,0.00015276916,0.0020253574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060149166,0.00017824084,0.000035333993,0.00077316765,0.0034945689,0.0006953602,0.0007324547,0.00040916426,0.0018501077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015715309,0.0001644684,0.32114932,0.000059933285,0.0000108894765,0.00003132744,0.00022968042,0.0000028062982,0.40704948,0.0014840905,0.000862798,0.26895362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041544499,0.0003420415,0.57497466,0.00036031648,0.00020465323,0.00025608847,0.0006139089,0.0011264554,0.033745546,0.021930505,0.36477512,0.0012552419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020531157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014185393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37330395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010443513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407079643","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2457796","title":"Implications of iron minerals in terrestrial anaerobic microbial redox processes for greenhouse and toxic gas emissions, and contaminant dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Methane; Ecosystem; Microcosm; Microbial metabolism; Geomicrobiology; Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Ecology; Microbial ecology; Carbon dioxide; Environmental biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.009527271981985965,"score_gpt":0.2727949699753428,"score_spread":0.26326769799335686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407079643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923477,0.0029301425,0.00012620958,0.0037679854,0.00003561503,0.0006755336,0.000020324034,0.000006454728,0.000090030095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758286,0.010352714,0.0018447358,0.000112999674,0.0000051138654,0.000058193396,0.000005533969,0.0000035559133,0.00003427053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989004,0.000024067547,0.0003533934,0.0004065732,0.00006761102,0.0002479421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.00009663763,0.000054358934,0.00013927036,0.0000027626463,0.00005614741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005260003,0.00011053515,0.00023791073,0.0001480104,0.00010656897,0.00001558136,0.0001685483,0.000110918634,0.000013223872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006872828,0.00009126576,0.000012205615,0.00053196313,0.0023076301,0.00014007412,0.0002629789,0.000092588605,9.34159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012930977,0.00012055038,0.07966648,0.00011643749,5.043831e-7,7.31835e-7,0.00003150663,3.628408e-7,0.81163114,0.00086812687,0.00012742598,0.10742382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007926002,0.002351513,0.5852759,0.0028964293,0.00023141754,0.00017109493,0.0015772077,0.0039945934,0.23082837,0.06223677,0.10033243,0.0021782778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005177916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007774873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58080274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015548251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024029328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85025597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407223406","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2455031","title":"Beyond borders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human-specific faecal markers across geographical settings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Universitas Hasanuddin; Monash University; South East Water; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government; New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade; Cooperative Research Centre for Water Sensitive Cities; Fiji National University; Melbourne Water; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Geography; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04199081736335232,"score_gpt":0.38000166258309914,"score_spread":0.33801084521974684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407223406","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006052114,0.9964591,0.0000162478,0.00077381294,0.000017333612,0.002215249,0.000097172124,0.000019981766,0.00034053728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012446853,0.9971403,0.00019433496,0.00069055124,0.0000016746951,0.00060606975,0.000018266783,0.000010909,0.00009323531],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498576,0.00056723587,0.0018852222,0.0012944136,0.0006525821,0.0006148039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980733,0.00049182796,0.00039760588,0.0008409475,0.000012748734,0.00018360939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005370387,0.00052064896,0.0063546393,0.000598838,0.00026552574,0.0000549299,0.0009125137,0.00037915082,0.00068040675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013304362,0.00035517762,0.00076159195,0.0044734566,0.00811526,0.0002323875,0.0013860341,0.0005664163,0.000029489922],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019515,0.00043324323,0.00020717378,0.78879094,0.0038864617,0.000024961422,0.00010133927,5.879296e-8,0.000028843713,0.0080484515,0.00026363318,0.19821292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032334324,0.00035847342,0.0002941442,0.061734553,0.60665876,0.000084905216,0.0004053431,0.000021472923,0.0000143788275,0.002846648,0.32523695,0.0020210037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017282258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025166963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7270564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024192191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019593916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409465448","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2488808","title":"Recent advances in layered double hydroxides for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment: A critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Layered double hydroxides; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0706429869264918,"score_gpt":0.404641117678701,"score_spread":0.3339981307522092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409465448","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043227097,0.9932512,0.000023602353,0.0025607834,0.00015405743,0.003359423,0.00007931844,0.000044012817,0.00048437226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00035326835,0.99180084,0.0012417895,0.00021077048,0.00002963069,0.006282886,0.00001455313,0.000022986387,0.0000432486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956434,0.00016101643,0.0013965569,0.0014629343,0.00032667082,0.0010094561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798375,0.0009381236,0.00013193827,0.0007076291,0.000025002524,0.0002135539],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609953,0.00055389956,0.0023322795,0.00050655694,0.00024759956,0.00007947498,0.00088513235,0.0003472425,0.00032703488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018558365,0.00038838421,0.00019277139,0.0013575156,0.003271167,0.00042591794,0.0004455078,0.00033393936,0.00013637987],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006081803,0.00032589483,0.0000029734572,0.0140214795,0.000001973017,0.000010605887,0.000004713205,8.2373504e-8,0.0009313207,0.012057956,0.000036987458,0.9725999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029573223,0.00009559417,2.153195e-7,0.030999867,0.00021191615,0.0000581383,0.000013369902,0.00001577189,0.0021948519,0.0019187793,0.96382195,0.00037381623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024372953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009602663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97222614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076351565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023479099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413471048","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2548287","title":"Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash-blended cementitious materials: Performance, challenges, and potential solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Bottom ash; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Incinerator bottom ash; Incineration; Cementitious; Environmental science; Fly ash; Materials science; Engineering; Cement; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025767920132002305,"score_gpt":0.2723266798418723,"score_spread":0.24655875970987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413471048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98198634,0.015100055,0.00009331542,0.00090597774,0.0007103238,0.00025275498,0.0000047554745,0.00006131996,0.00088514807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90324,0.09638443,0.00019982825,0.000025482199,0.000047551817,0.000048961836,0.0000055465152,0.0000047924636,0.000043410866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895674,0.000036371574,0.0003440062,0.0002654141,0.000112325586,0.0002851387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000013467569,0.000022028707,0.00016807433,0.000011307903,0.000042938223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007646692,0.00012010453,0.00022003788,0.00025759698,0.00023627706,0.000043252454,0.00012796119,0.00013492168,0.000029142666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018268506,0.00010915849,0.000010187455,0.00024035476,0.000767404,0.00024025483,0.00014974563,0.00015219167,0.000007477131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014162521,0.000106733,0.00006137591,0.0003277192,0.0000085437905,0.000004392019,0.00013267639,0.00027364914,0.67416877,0.024250286,0.000102505976,0.30054918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038789867,0.0010485962,0.0046436857,0.0035122337,0.00028132973,0.00035817933,0.0055485475,0.07393996,0.7337839,0.039742462,0.13119692,0.0020652201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003735813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034337932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29848394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007538879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012854112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4451354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414122539","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2557306","title":"A paradigm shift driven by multi-source data, mechanistic insights, adaptive machine intelligence, and multi-objective optimization for composting intelligent automation applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Paradigm shift; Automation; Adaptive evolution; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.028756654389479993,"score_gpt":0.3163384903679404,"score_spread":0.2875818359784604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414122539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016389338,0.0028026649,0.9928809,0.00076419103,0.000027437023,0.0016630827,0.000028570807,0.00008229263,0.00011192568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84850544,0.004372976,0.14637055,0.00018435637,0.000003750718,0.00049285335,0.000037391557,0.00000890937,0.000023789997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983081,0.000053795735,0.0004015603,0.000788304,0.00016079191,0.0002874164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.00017461993,0.000082996434,0.00037108848,0.000003970771,0.00007133802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069362466,0.00017892184,0.00025416442,0.00021809059,0.0003777674,0.000052788153,0.0005278239,0.00010470681,0.000018040437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004162981,0.00016039994,0.000016802487,0.0006965562,0.0019783543,0.00031897705,0.00097341323,0.0001766167,0.000009914617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012701647,0.00058871246,0.0053487094,0.000110125635,0.000009290611,0.0000014590617,0.00020923588,0.0011504431,0.0049748593,0.041775443,0.00006689442,0.94575214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017993985,0.00012761808,0.00059047504,0.00016054123,0.00003770506,0.0000032846447,0.00030003578,0.9721643,0.0026116597,0.012733309,0.010853524,0.00023760676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029870254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037148264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97101384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024099661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008866356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}