{"meta":{"query_hash":"2028b63df3a2","filters":{"venue":"Digital Government Research"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2028b63df3a2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Digital+Government+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W1487323595","doi":"10.5555/1367832.1367879","title":"BPMapping and UMM in business process modeling for e-government processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Government Research","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Business process; Business process modeling; Process management; Artifact-centric business process model; Business process management; Interdependence; Process (computing); Business Process Model and Notation; Front office; Interconnectivity; Process modeling; Computer science; Business Process Execution Language; Government (linguistics); Business; Work in process; Marketing; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.10243235149143162,"score_gpt":0.30520461504815105,"score_spread":0.20277226355671943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487323595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025472248,0.00093115115,0.9872822,0.00046493107,0.00006867793,0.00013282063,0.0001228874,0.0003018963,0.008148185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12474271,0.0027408276,0.86478424,0.00027801012,0.000093043964,0.000979448,0.000518297,0.00018957342,0.0056738164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941877,0.0037676203,0.0003957904,0.00046608117,0.0009533052,0.00022940041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738234,0.0017456356,0.00026867344,0.00028011194,0.0002528579,0.000070273774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00594993,0.0012044063,0.0005959064,0.003257298,0.0014467454,0.0048700995,0.0015141519,0.0018125811,0.0022945101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060996837,0.0006567799,0.002204856,0.004558013,0.0023333447,0.004271192,0.0021947392,0.0025079527,0.0007880361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000366313,0.00004836475,0.00069492345,0.000268996,0.000037138885,0.00027237687,0.0013051822,0.051427238,0.00085185026,0.8885653,0.0012966064,0.055195447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002335929,0.00006580454,0.0006615812,0.00053215923,0.00006350222,0.00030734608,0.00085669564,0.36202803,0.0027101838,0.5274621,0.10522136,0.00006783748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017476104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009826686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017476104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041655656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004278538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034748793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505204688","doi":"","title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Social Networks: Making Connections between Citizens, Data and Government","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Government Research","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Democracy; State (computer science); Library science; Political science; Governor; Pleasure; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Law; Politics; Psychology","score_opus":0.2137759242371043,"score_gpt":0.4283525532260254,"score_spread":0.2145766289889211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505204688","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007037961,0.10988853,0.029874941,0.11196969,0.2577831,0.0008727482,0.004346619,0.0028168277,0.4754096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0287116,0.07205174,0.012701601,0.011227434,0.04734543,0.0006165747,0.008899148,0.001389193,0.8170572],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968778,0.000964209,0.00019489309,0.00051712344,0.0011027692,0.00034314056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936626,0.0012893077,0.00033576653,0.00056445197,0.0019880396,0.0021598483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003617871,0.0013810792,0.0013617818,0.0021534879,0.002092016,0.011085937,0.0016942555,0.002726162,0.17060187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066608842,0.00044264022,0.0009207188,0.0023869718,0.0019420108,0.008796362,0.0045421645,0.003966326,0.07782369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006856437,0.00007640531,0.0004493498,0.00026123004,0.000018208562,0.000077251934,0.00027453486,0.0000884824,0.00067980733,0.0038218787,0.89337444,0.10080986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070735423,0.000023079774,0.000548967,0.00023684613,0.000010655296,0.00007261927,0.0003341388,0.00016788211,0.00015000711,0.0014460776,0.99698895,0.00001377205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027984697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00522204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17060187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016167453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003048626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57072014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519629600","doi":"10.5555/1367832.1367938","title":"The North American Digital Government Working Group: a mini-workshop at dg.o 2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Government Research","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital government; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Politics; Library science; Political science; E-Government; Working group; Public administration; Media studies; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Digital transformation; Information and Communications Technology","score_opus":0.06962255951078825,"score_gpt":0.3296232733740217,"score_spread":0.2600007138632334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519629600","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052680224,0.018625138,0.009588778,0.48194104,0.091802716,0.003787072,0.005971823,0.0009325142,0.3346707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.064939424,0.008910823,0.00905211,0.0322812,0.0072907694,0.0031754083,0.0054714526,0.0006192357,0.8682596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982059,0.00051131117,0.000062068495,0.00023034515,0.00047288145,0.00051738025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99153805,0.0005597745,0.00018477291,0.0002476044,0.0022338633,0.005235952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076676956,0.0010500432,0.0005479293,0.0010850101,0.004706802,0.0045455787,0.0019780349,0.004952453,0.040769584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033529052,0.00055577967,0.00044658306,0.0010549714,0.0010990498,0.003166557,0.0051537696,0.0038405366,0.022660343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008710755,0.00018857213,0.0008625006,0.0001122985,0.0000031802601,0.00019224682,0.0024833467,0.000055764463,0.0011786327,0.0017669494,0.95379806,0.039271303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011663471,0.000026813745,0.0014078644,0.00012826521,0.0000017839204,0.000030058936,0.0038330774,0.000034835306,0.0001628205,0.00049889047,0.9938565,0.0000074240334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0125240395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029810706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040769584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037317346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012492405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13638783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564971859","doi":"10.5555/1367832.1367903","title":"Information sharing and interoperability at the borders: a study of North America","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Government Research","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Computer science; Information sharing; World Wide Web; Knowledge management","score_opus":0.06665256636918254,"score_gpt":0.3971168940672308,"score_spread":0.33046432769804823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1564971859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98230904,0.0006623705,0.00011906166,0.0008522975,0.0000031660757,0.000010287416,0.000022648306,0.0000018524902,0.016019313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772376,0.0009988243,0.000099435514,0.00016686447,0.000003533491,0.0000151475015,0.000027409886,0.0000023268603,0.0009626511],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987208,0.0005898803,0.000041206735,0.00012841045,0.00022950156,0.00029010855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685514,0.0018438477,0.00048608042,0.00012679833,0.00038524327,0.0003029147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014082172,0.00014337095,0.00028048415,0.001754014,0.0052814945,0.004610108,0.0006007161,0.0007099413,0.0022568572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041249027,0.00022692456,0.00019740756,0.00808285,0.0032823496,0.005181871,0.002678074,0.0010776381,0.00009036015],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011525429,0.00031488496,0.21858007,0.00018270877,0.000054908054,0.0010379785,0.6893586,0.00031943902,0.001137582,0.055654228,0.002030049,0.03121428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009828679,0.00007385696,0.3425026,0.00020456214,0.000039103186,0.0003207967,0.6283074,0.00038115904,0.00020516486,0.004888852,0.023051463,0.000015290394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21354398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30553424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.786456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049053496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044469354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42460203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586900448","doi":"10.5555/1367832.1367910","title":"North American digital government working group: initial steps in the development of a comparative and transnational agenda","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Government Research","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Digital government; Face (sociological concept); Politics; Political science; Group (periodic table); Public relations; E-Government; Public administration; Library science; Sociology; Social science; Computer science; Digital transformation; Information and Communications Technology; Law","score_opus":0.17246664183953442,"score_gpt":0.42468685423767866,"score_spread":0.25222021239814424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586900448","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021711495,0.019101081,0.016992994,0.6746155,0.013757922,0.0013678821,0.0006107256,0.00032114823,0.25152132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33933848,0.0336637,0.14777124,0.13319348,0.007104456,0.010138668,0.005520038,0.00080824166,0.32246163],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9808657,0.0093005765,0.00080309366,0.0014069022,0.0045296173,0.0030941076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96269363,0.008827587,0.0012498812,0.0020797274,0.010254486,0.0148947835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.076944575,0.0011005722,0.0008144777,0.005096321,0.020726068,0.019292371,0.0044246186,0.010989933,0.018215077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024683507,0.0009290157,0.00060020306,0.005420415,0.007799214,0.018677121,0.016946938,0.009159832,0.0040426594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012422576,0.00050414866,0.0041136094,0.000693025,0.000019522415,0.0004615098,0.051391374,0.00024544355,0.0011614644,0.2543051,0.49869978,0.18828087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150802,0.000037728067,0.0021324838,0.0006677168,0.000009948191,0.000052509673,0.044113588,0.000098045806,0.00024777537,0.016311355,0.9362935,0.000020328363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038364213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.080143936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076944575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012713822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1059949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4069267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}