{"meta":{"query_hash":"0f9deb82a13a","filters":{"venue":"Discover Materials"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0f9deb82a13a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Discover+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W3122804207","doi":"10.1007/s43939-020-00004-6","title":"Using 3D printing to fabricate realistic test projectiles for natural fragmentation from buried charges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Projectile; Debris; Fragmentation (computing); Explosive material; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.056426891579017924,"score_gpt":0.3457941266592765,"score_spread":0.2893672350802586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122804207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990987,0.000017230297,0.002492508,0.00021777044,0.0028496222,0.000789058,0.0025025303,0.00011929273,0.000024960696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839122,0.0000021686394,0.014008761,0.00024159969,0.0007500883,0.00015010274,0.0006609508,0.000049452585,0.00022464179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981023,0.00010524851,0.00051576295,0.0005343368,0.0002590433,0.00048328674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990512,0.00015076423,0.0002201967,0.00032451501,0.00016240995,0.000090878784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031208224,0.0002661958,0.00044053886,0.0000653552,0.00023992606,0.0008901338,0.00021195161,0.00008844498,0.0008088632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005998594,0.00023896585,0.000059954324,0.00013777,0.00004171495,0.00045843754,0.00017748859,0.000037931302,0.0001308796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096562355,0.000067063156,0.0003571214,0.00008140333,0.000010252668,0.00000945817,0.0008286029,0.000021461201,0.9980865,0.00016590257,0.00019903418,0.00007660275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004593096,0.0000411943,0.008363757,0.00011270829,0.00008531299,0.000005887393,0.00021626483,0.000015963957,0.98977566,0.00019655633,0.00039757992,0.0003298237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011953402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034684035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011516253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011772757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015374717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97447443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201647106","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00018-8","title":"Dissolution behaviour and imageability of ternary borate glasses for use in geniculate artery embolization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Suspension (topology); Ternary operation; Boron; Materials science; Microsphere; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012289706748900764,"score_gpt":0.2264217198475365,"score_spread":0.21413201309863575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201647106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923869,0.00013605799,0.0059281453,0.000010778369,0.00065235276,0.00026486427,0.00053782086,0.000076424636,0.000006650219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975372,0.0000593069,0.0020119413,0.000004056658,0.00005161447,0.000051863688,0.00021471556,0.00003868821,0.000030625084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.00004644187,0.00039571946,0.00018920157,0.00007212969,0.00018166553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000039474853,0.000050401075,0.00020869687,0.00004229745,0.000030361833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712745,0.00014679498,0.00031384855,0.000052960837,0.000014182041,0.00011374433,0.00004601929,0.00007245505,0.000048879032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061064246,0.00015619323,0.000027810367,0.00008022537,0.000023675831,0.00047337217,0.000039715207,0.000024436617,0.0000020260097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027281578,0.000031018837,0.009027632,0.00041420606,0.000018602697,0.000009925335,0.00011022797,0.0036316013,0.98649764,0.00013738834,0.000038553826,0.000055929002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036244828,0.0000129898335,0.2953459,0.00007533428,0.000024913597,0.000007565923,0.00001647183,0.001293527,0.70243645,0.00023855173,0.000032010626,0.0001538219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054656583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028605455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28631827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038607865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014865884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286561949","doi":"10.1007/s43939-022-00028-0","title":"Growth and design strategies of organic dendritic networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Hector Fellow Academy; Technische Universität Dresden","keywords":"Computer science; Neuromorphic engineering; Randomness; Computation; Artificial neural network; Branching (polymer chemistry); Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biological system; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019677381825424313,"score_gpt":0.24412991669847847,"score_spread":0.22445253487305417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286561949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543273,0.00018174466,0.003562529,0.00009053944,0.00035038134,0.00016133781,0.00007386327,0.000028925844,0.00011793032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.000015345944,0.00032283127,0.000040784438,0.0000506953,0.00007053486,0.000011768656,0.000013154639,0.00006108587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992239,0.00012336361,0.00020529839,0.00018096762,0.00011440269,0.00015210015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996354,0.00006506696,0.000103719205,0.0001552139,0.0000130893295,0.00002750361],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025550358,0.00008210326,0.00016209665,0.00002705781,0.0001838512,0.0001257255,0.00015394491,0.000017154516,0.002514927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014275267,0.000076623735,0.000014751617,0.00009093774,0.000078700854,0.00015077853,0.0001738293,0.00003116382,0.000005641962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012571955,0.000024180354,0.000032389227,0.000018235753,0.0000037718391,0.0000011743359,0.00018264625,0.00013406521,0.99261177,0.0068341666,0.00012902921,0.00001601259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011536232,0.00004921149,0.00028049017,0.0000057148013,0.000018671737,0.000012724911,0.0011057915,0.000009080796,0.99570274,0.002567909,0.00004056585,0.000091745154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012000882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025925888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004266258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000099065555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057295772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387804183","doi":"10.1007/s43939-023-00063-5","title":"Fabrication of flat stainless steel substrates with improved oxidation behavior for metal-supported solid oxide cells using aqueous tape casting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Sintering; Porosity; Tape casting; Aqueous solution; Oxide; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Curling; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Casting; Metal","score_opus":0.03477638133313831,"score_gpt":0.3092349758186911,"score_spread":0.27445859448555276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387804183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861155,0.000018622552,0.010316332,0.000007366185,0.00082065136,0.0017100398,0.0008443374,0.00014640477,0.000020749994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866132,0.000011324018,0.0121105695,0.000020694564,0.00010992763,0.00030125023,0.00043103838,0.00008985147,0.0003121278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973606,0.00011760449,0.0009245963,0.0005954328,0.00039076948,0.00061102596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796665,0.00012735031,0.0009777489,0.0005011485,0.00034649167,0.00008063765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077089237,0.00033962986,0.00059269794,0.00016088222,0.0001739005,0.0002103349,0.00027484645,0.00010792327,0.0002817844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010404764,0.00029672493,0.00006860367,0.0003375864,0.0001488571,0.0008684385,0.00013250153,0.000045926092,0.00004511279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020616985,0.00006424407,0.00017111139,0.00029508758,0.00002891538,0.0000116413075,0.00025461463,0.001653886,0.99715036,0.00004975109,0.000019094134,0.00009515158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000743458,0.00012918367,0.0011317835,0.00007874499,0.00017850219,0.000008045549,0.00068308215,0.0007755518,0.9957381,0.00014957086,0.000029800436,0.0003542005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002415435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020356163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001794237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012466528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000155783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392343422","doi":"10.1007/s43939-024-00078-6","title":"Production of glass ceramic from rice husk and periwinkle shells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Ceramic; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Composite material; Horticulture; Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Agronomy; Environmental science; Botany; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01543186296074573,"score_gpt":0.2352753943848692,"score_spread":0.21984353142412347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392343422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905617,0.0008927855,0.00008685201,0.00009340474,0.008949373,0.00013802332,0.00012484696,0.0001769288,0.00048160477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751556,0.00082531886,0.00007988979,0.00000537767,0.00096591737,0.000010032099,0.00008909142,0.000026189948,0.00048260874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992649,0.00003768375,0.0002921332,0.0002026225,0.00009164499,0.000111033354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975336,0.000021096495,0.000029411482,0.000150915,0.000020093019,0.000025122807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001784255,0.00012187514,0.00019852172,0.00005848211,0.00003186913,0.00015171622,0.00005684308,0.00008227183,0.00022332805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031159616,0.0001034782,0.000024308756,0.00008959524,0.000038140075,0.00024557085,0.000023581308,0.00004575201,0.000028688177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023433042,0.00000938644,0.000018633005,0.00026810603,0.000041566764,9.042349e-7,0.0003355188,0.0014009248,0.99465936,0.00029714793,0.0011648131,0.0017801891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010125128,0.00002274512,0.00068240514,0.00021948115,0.000039867697,0.0000039393867,0.00012617005,0.00035553542,0.9903579,0.0009202264,0.0070280647,0.00014246012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101688034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016012647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008459393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017544915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011444399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42197186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400000753","doi":"10.1007/s43939-024-00087-5","title":"Amorphous multimetal based catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Engineering","score_opus":0.009704041786332605,"score_gpt":0.237604980112085,"score_spread":0.2279009383257524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400000753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863555,0.00026779462,0.007681887,0.00022073266,0.0030273432,0.00040509168,0.00014785532,0.0005571318,0.0013366982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506885,0.0000051579414,0.00036444017,0.000064151136,0.00048814245,0.00015352695,0.001888501,0.00008155812,0.0018856748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985537,0.00006013266,0.00031760565,0.00045350465,0.0002687213,0.00034633226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938583,0.00007443596,0.000076745426,0.00033485863,0.00006804125,0.00006008711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035056748,0.00022628286,0.00025138466,0.00019419496,0.0001063237,0.0001810468,0.00015411057,0.00013606736,0.00028065575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007389725,0.0002027664,0.00015882452,0.00020493474,0.00003574483,0.0005435932,0.00003526927,0.000054298835,0.00050932413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020083478,0.000036131016,0.0000051824754,0.00014312004,0.000091885486,0.000009778811,0.00004064043,0.00039186009,0.9822378,0.014247902,0.0018426768,0.0007521535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005600466,0.00008365817,0.0002905973,0.000066747685,0.00015430724,0.000010912307,0.000022550777,0.0022601765,0.9520411,0.0011838308,0.043041267,0.00028480528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030973202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04119859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047324947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013983893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8268574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402305389","doi":"10.1007/s43939-024-00121-6","title":"Investigation of mechanical and wettability properties of commercial pure titanium by surface mechanical attrition treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Attrition; Wetting; Materials science; Titanium; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.029492963947046837,"score_gpt":0.22910697548232542,"score_spread":0.19961401153527858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402305389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735504,0.0013631927,0.00004156585,0.00011799292,0.0003220892,0.00025409268,0.00044941166,0.00007311155,0.0000234841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.00022098224,0.00009124832,0.0000024646872,0.0000306873,0.000014144615,0.00007839967,0.000018069446,0.000024517321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993066,0.000061060186,0.00026372544,0.00014395114,0.00011811279,0.00010654146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978745,0.000031625328,0.000024616666,0.00010519182,0.000015590382,0.0000355253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010165631,0.00013763497,0.00026869692,0.000018248878,0.000018926688,0.00004025037,0.00004050314,0.000090904374,0.00007176207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066333346,0.00009627614,0.00003900509,0.000055986602,0.000057981506,0.00013500552,0.000021022723,0.000026753454,0.0000040205978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004884827,0.000029250594,0.0001742011,0.0003665841,0.00009218553,0.0000010142386,0.00018355435,0.000044635348,0.9983043,0.00041315646,0.00020152472,0.00014073154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026594833,0.000101958634,0.0007689082,0.00013043673,0.00007194193,0.0000011523998,0.000056150526,0.00015439057,0.9979896,0.0003021619,0.000064722175,0.000092607486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001783993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027145577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021644272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005352493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001453144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39260268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404850097","doi":"10.1007/s43939-024-00154-x","title":"Experimental and computational studies on hot cracking in single laser tracks of aluminium alloy AA2024 and related implications for laser powder bed fusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Fusion; Metallurgy; Laser; Alloy; Cracking; Aluminium alloy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.025019605055863554,"score_gpt":0.2897265514345855,"score_spread":0.26470694637872194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404850097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782264,0.0006736129,0.000041697676,0.00008765714,0.0004982085,0.00022858293,0.0005147263,0.000058554993,0.00007432532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.000045259996,0.00013758222,0.00002128683,0.000050673123,0.00006778373,0.00013290715,0.000029372139,0.000039853752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936086,0.000019243007,0.00027271957,0.00018415,0.0000531947,0.00010980896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970603,0.00016762129,0.00003294028,0.00005425797,0.000019249619,0.000019880375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156399,0.00013319399,0.00021040163,0.00007351325,0.000037167654,0.000102653576,0.000030943214,0.000048047004,0.00006253511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021149937,0.00011445227,0.000018145265,0.0000417644,0.000050807066,0.000158002,0.000034807603,0.00002730813,0.0000022499362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000641842,0.000045782555,0.000033707005,0.00069955434,0.000079940626,0.0000027085262,0.0018196261,0.0024134666,0.9931122,0.001273522,0.00029650072,0.00015878891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029954972,0.00007710909,0.0045236405,0.0002713393,0.000019378154,0.000004426217,0.00028476515,0.00011311528,0.99114096,0.0029522537,0.00017643346,0.00013705027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039697466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020384837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024593308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007772335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46672282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407396506","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00207-9","title":"Bovine biowaste derived nanocellulose for pyrethrin stabilization and controlled release","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MacEwan University","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Chemistry; Controlled release; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013603507168749125,"score_gpt":0.2933949064239661,"score_spread":0.27979139925521695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407396506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98313785,0.0009757426,0.012317808,0.0005267325,0.0005853685,0.0017003285,0.0003660571,0.000085496686,0.0003046088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957551,0.00033792917,0.0014907231,0.000131039,0.00008677851,0.0004933383,0.000060051112,0.000024915444,0.0016201208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824274,0.00017250143,0.00047986058,0.0004740151,0.00019982494,0.00043107063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890196,0.00040874514,0.00015819575,0.0003036428,0.000154113,0.000073333846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066023896,0.00023148542,0.000600337,0.00010686309,0.00025107857,0.00023431702,0.00017006301,0.00006832888,0.00027450206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010489458,0.00018063668,0.000057557954,0.000126847,0.0002389964,0.00033498427,0.00024427503,0.00003378153,0.00002340439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020896925,0.000055649678,0.00005322113,0.00032051004,0.000031428488,0.0000028024242,0.00010784402,0.0000196143,0.990734,0.0060691475,0.0002626855,0.0002534414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048418585,0.00011836162,0.00023065334,0.00009041319,0.00004852368,6.5543276e-7,0.00019002221,0.000075022544,0.98714495,0.005880787,0.0011914199,0.00018734053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037208483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001652754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012617247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006596153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010876005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73661494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407577463","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00213-x","title":"An optimal method for preparing perovskite crystals and thin films for smart optoelectronic devices and applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"University of South Africa; University of Venda; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006333080920103873,"score_gpt":0.28656954909620747,"score_spread":0.2802364681761036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407577463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.593662,0.00041109073,0.40296784,0.000056968438,0.00011125166,0.001463382,0.0008781723,0.00015209672,0.0002971408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94887215,0.00012019067,0.046402685,0.00008186121,0.00011653183,0.003935001,0.000298108,0.00004141609,0.00013203124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908173,0.000022884517,0.00028311543,0.00031158509,0.00004255069,0.00025814606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.00011300316,0.000045715486,0.00024033943,0.000030560994,0.000051636624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003213034,0.0001771763,0.00027847226,0.000061805535,0.0001744787,0.00039454424,0.0001273084,0.000078914076,0.000027015883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011700674,0.0001696824,0.000030475252,0.000052251355,0.000028560458,0.00029699685,0.000044332573,0.000025589414,0.0000010915985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044479813,0.000023110602,0.000025820118,0.0005902499,0.000061341576,2.7805276e-8,0.00014725803,0.0017980661,0.97684354,0.01841784,0.00044041197,0.0016078503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011319574,0.000113691174,0.0018160488,0.00009724016,0.00023124783,0.0000054198076,0.00023958228,0.03214696,0.8712532,0.006540335,0.085847445,0.0005768858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002137243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022183849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35656518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020148682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023409968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6919447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408078001","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00211-z","title":"Enhancing Biogas Generation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Pre-Treatment Strategies for Napier Grass in Anaerobic Digestion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Digestion (alchemy); Biotechnology; Agronomy; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Chemistry; Methane; Ecology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01669112428925892,"score_gpt":0.2640998862764983,"score_spread":0.24740876198723935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408078001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943232,0.00018647149,0.0043243077,0.000054171076,0.000627098,0.0003105639,0.0001032331,0.000035955953,0.000034987293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907017,0.00011749375,0.0003200914,0.000016076825,0.00004952621,0.000050570095,0.00029327392,0.0000058556802,0.000076942735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994265,0.000025016672,0.0002500487,0.00015086598,0.000046960973,0.00010061617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997716,0.000014251603,0.000039039453,0.00012744965,0.000036022604,0.000011652014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005838531,0.000105564344,0.00024972923,0.00026179288,0.000025980082,0.000056800076,0.00003876452,0.00005940219,0.000047045683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035121761,0.000090140325,0.00006226278,0.0003132855,0.000018770646,0.00015421255,0.000010460136,0.000013736658,0.0000014499531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037295817,0.000029613268,0.0003676607,0.00012898716,0.0003089926,2.7232343e-7,0.00021091722,0.014389542,0.983425,0.00091351906,0.000078314304,0.0001098595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003484598,0.000039916406,0.012550491,0.000027340757,0.00021788376,1.379165e-7,0.00028237992,0.0012567455,0.9841241,0.00009389199,0.0009694677,0.00008916152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019557458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022542715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013132796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008268711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025321078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408746863","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00240-8","title":"Transdermal microneedle patch for antioxidants release","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transdermal; Transdermal patch; Pharmacology; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07163165809244822,"score_gpt":0.4521500605093829,"score_spread":0.3805184024169347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408746863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97589993,0.0006514433,0.013085352,0.00080921536,0.0040697525,0.0011130817,0.0020057117,0.00010509211,0.0022604172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99065655,0.00041495415,0.0004990378,0.003815125,0.00019348961,0.00024168227,0.00020772406,0.000032920958,0.003938486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828833,0.0002129564,0.00048092246,0.00039000314,0.00009880912,0.0005289722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932164,0.00020292508,0.000092467824,0.0002293439,0.00006473115,0.00008891836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037418192,0.00026076887,0.00035988263,0.000098293356,0.0002457153,0.000034356657,0.00029676734,0.00024388044,0.0020549416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041721418,0.00025620038,0.00011564019,0.00012422164,0.00015873631,0.0002476114,0.000050476276,0.00017480101,0.00011373852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016256993,0.00039119512,0.0011994203,0.0003946576,0.00026677168,0.000018381244,0.00028360682,0.00024657,0.9753098,0.0027046222,0.012812186,0.004747129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029326554,0.00004725629,0.00120508,0.000044794662,0.00020524114,0.0000031492202,0.00009144969,0.000089442314,0.8492542,0.0014224548,0.1444432,0.00026109684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038169877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009763759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.131631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054523407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417264137","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00493-3","title":"The impacts of compaction on the properties of mycelium-based materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Absorption of water; Compressive strength; Expanded polystyrene; Water content; Polystyrene; Proctor compaction test","score_opus":0.020766577820618012,"score_gpt":0.21418283151878617,"score_spread":0.19341625369816817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417264137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963482,0.0001324923,1.2133829e-7,0.0027261393,0.00021955628,0.00021919757,0.00017391896,0.000011580365,0.00016877799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941057,0.000113735034,6.557565e-7,0.00031056072,0.000051863197,0.000019406209,0.000025220554,3.4343415e-7,0.00006764873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999191,0.0002031494,0.0002492313,0.000109927416,0.00008505297,0.0001616577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.00032431263,0.00015793862,0.000058780628,0.000042566244,0.000009288133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875698,0.000102777645,0.00023956293,0.000005751189,0.00020459996,0.000037082038,0.00020964725,0.000051609873,0.000081123515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012234774,0.000019871115,0.000049283728,0.000101106925,0.00023695176,0.000026083228,0.00004823509,0.000029363453,0.0000052535156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005620709,0.000041284027,0.00018197458,0.000014573648,0.000029403014,1.05097754e-7,0.000007936734,9.260539e-7,0.9963322,0.0021048684,0.00053536816,0.00018928334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059069138,0.0002220492,0.075985275,0.000062366125,0.00001042706,1.2591482e-7,0.00007551495,4.1656074e-7,0.92250615,0.00056933425,0.00046504728,0.0000442366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003030254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057514542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0758033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008044782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009859868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15736382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}