{"meta":{"query_hash":"36db14594570","filters":{"venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B"},"cohort_total":104,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":104,"exported":104,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/36db14594570","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Discrete+and+Continuous+Dynamical+Systems+-+B"},"results":[{"id":"W1968370982","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2002.2.257","title":"A model for an SI disease in an age - structured population","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Life span; Basic reproduction number; Disease; Demography; Mathematics; Exponential distribution; Exponential growth; Population; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Econometrics; Biology; Medicine; Evolutionary biology; Mathematical analysis; Sociology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.1432161603720315,"score_gpt":0.371534064769376,"score_spread":0.2283179043973445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968370982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638519,0.00026168363,0.034305584,0.00017580595,0.00006240585,0.0010235464,0.00013985207,0.000118075106,0.000061096034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998325,0.000009436153,0.0008761496,0.00011567931,0.00008481649,0.00019458047,0.00009510162,0.000026078347,0.00027318986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.00020416813,0.00052540266,0.00047648427,0.00015893728,0.0003582951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988948,0.0003866202,0.00013884259,0.00030274785,0.000037050075,0.00023992069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032002208,0.00022832525,0.00059747876,0.00004799776,0.00012641965,0.0000801707,0.0001471615,0.00013732714,0.0000048946436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072684156,0.00017014756,0.00009136519,0.00007478724,0.00005929356,0.00018054161,0.000058278707,0.000117075506,5.7788236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007549126,0.0008818445,0.5014471,0.0018418109,0.00016204336,0.000094262556,0.0044638547,0.014192714,0.00085107033,0.46209708,0.0006462722,0.012567083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052147,0.00012054023,0.03465185,0.000051386694,0.000042004467,8.270328e-7,0.0001084747,0.88080245,9.4075425e-8,0.08343958,0.00003348576,0.00022782155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006511932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018290641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86660975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074902746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035832265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6938416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969550758","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.13.305","title":"Eigenseries solutions to optimal control problem and controllability problems on hyperbolic PDEs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Optimal control; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; State (computer science); Hyperbolic partial differential equation; Terminal (telecommunication); Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Partial differential equation; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.006973180110595309,"score_gpt":0.19895737331615776,"score_spread":0.19198419320556245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969550758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604192,0.001262056,0.03188963,0.0019243178,0.0001760708,0.0020902439,0.0001997235,0.0004293177,0.0016094854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.000028104092,0.00015862077,0.00014942401,0.00009724201,0.00023504243,0.000019275947,0.000023787155,0.0000906347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979354,0.00014501704,0.00057597837,0.00050203287,0.00024926572,0.00059230375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989138,0.00023298433,0.000052093674,0.0003545255,0.00010705069,0.0003395352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036029608,0.00035752187,0.0007316403,0.00008864783,0.00029168528,0.00027058445,0.00014350952,0.00017646152,0.000009968807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012342454,0.00031297663,0.0001131997,0.00015387387,0.00016704538,0.00016192149,0.000029265253,0.00022640037,0.000008718739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027637207,0.001730803,0.01903238,0.002015568,0.001788467,0.000027248394,0.012604066,0.22556375,0.077233665,0.4884605,0.00066979515,0.16811003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077331695,0.003193842,0.084474504,0.00042851098,0.0004006431,0.000044604723,0.0021261706,0.8845651,0.000060887953,0.012135721,0.002968143,0.0018687062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014665749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018577538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65900135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007592029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017880602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972417825","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2005.5.299","title":"On the $L^2$-moment closure of transport equations: The general case","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Norm (philosophy); Moment (physics); Moment closure; Mathematics; Closure problem; Space (punctuation); Convection–diffusion equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Law; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028701876644966935,"score_gpt":0.2980477586178105,"score_spread":0.2693458819728436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972417825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596749,0.00013201297,0.036350004,0.0017395476,0.000116343595,0.00076471525,0.00012490147,0.000035208384,0.0010623464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981774,0.0000057418006,0.00016558747,0.000072044015,0.00020034227,0.000100302466,0.000022348793,0.000019633946,0.0012365686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.00020807271,0.0004987268,0.00018282127,0.00029156456,0.00020256649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986627,0.00067212526,0.0001651088,0.00037118193,0.00006649036,0.00006236097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041372565,0.00015889075,0.000274414,0.000028725848,0.00020444496,0.000043020093,0.00015435896,0.00007576828,0.000041527237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011710035,0.00008145841,0.00012568923,0.00009977337,0.00012424681,0.00004543634,0.000025255447,0.00016352005,0.0000072761763],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029914816,0.00014826325,0.00030155946,0.00005159046,0.00013096629,0.00002119695,0.00095777004,0.00021691198,0.00042163488,0.9960383,0.00037674207,0.0013051452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003509488,0.0009952245,0.0026949588,0.0006517162,0.0013652309,0.0005703488,0.005667249,0.923091,0.0006272357,0.050649002,0.008862986,0.0013155548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003395669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005657608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94538933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026561696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018091521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33217776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974414567","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2009.12.279","title":"The impact of vaccination and coinfection on HPV and cervical cancer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Coinfection; Vaccination; Strain (injury); Cervical cancer; Cancer; Human papillomavirus; Virology; Biology; Medicine; Virus; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008657963913566057,"score_gpt":0.2569357801230596,"score_spread":0.24827781620949357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974414567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969208,0.001186238,0.000010509042,0.00039807966,0.000043529435,0.00019352899,0.00002560967,0.000022774182,0.0011988913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992569,0.0005328203,8.5053654e-7,0.000017363132,0.00007536594,0.0000130296885,0.000003936899,6.1341836e-7,0.00009908983],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.00006105637,0.00015299713,0.00016258864,0.00008268448,0.00013597442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965596,0.00014933878,0.00007308488,0.000027089482,0.00004436166,0.000050188195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011729302,0.00010191766,0.00017161723,0.0000075934477,0.0003076509,0.00007412902,0.000034974615,0.00006137555,0.000008203515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028119219,0.000031943127,0.000042933527,0.000084938845,0.000059231224,0.000054089523,0.000025070638,0.00007279907,4.2688154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028669182,0.000111019195,0.32569325,0.000026783477,0.00012342622,0.0000017748508,0.00020199353,0.000025132638,0.023704492,0.019071963,0.00025892947,0.63049453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012101067,0.0010004197,0.9947996,0.000020021243,0.00001507424,0.0000088276265,0.00018487498,0.003152642,0.000019934807,0.00034585994,0.00025012097,0.00008159739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035249214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009011311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66910636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025559695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018861919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53286505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982685239","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.1313","title":"Supercritical surface waves generated by negative or oscillatory forcing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Forcing (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Interval (graph theory); Function (biology); Mathematics; Initial value problem; Compressibility; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015580347739354145,"score_gpt":0.2838566289268189,"score_spread":0.26827628118746477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982685239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527879,0.00010420099,0.043287028,0.00017095644,0.00029556762,0.0007370181,0.00014031644,0.00023427735,0.0022427563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99173045,0.000007905247,0.0063547436,0.000057968697,0.0001243544,0.000045791974,0.000027214202,0.00008026656,0.0015713051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977362,0.00012272694,0.0006438343,0.0005359513,0.000365772,0.00059547875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978711,0.0011452638,0.000075641394,0.00042382895,0.00015275192,0.00033142153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035364542,0.00037799764,0.000764038,0.000028362396,0.0002109631,0.00017521497,0.0002254479,0.00025746739,0.000041461088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068371434,0.00027091362,0.00010254983,0.00015207603,0.00033625428,0.0002664122,0.00013867643,0.0005508672,0.000012303254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008039451,0.00018582302,0.00025135407,0.0005627711,0.00012709858,0.000028647624,0.0006901921,0.0000140660195,0.2300711,0.7658243,0.0017414639,0.00042280063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003778269,0.0006659106,0.000095746735,0.0007006076,0.00037026205,0.00025599613,0.0038694215,0.24111368,0.011972383,0.7322294,0.0022947625,0.002653526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001231605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076422235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24109961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041333293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003276532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985196101","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.209","title":"Global asymptotic dynamics of a model for quarantine and isolation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Invariance principle; Quarantine; Isolation (microbiology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Communicable disease; Nonlinear system; Population; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Public health; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.010722368214347577,"score_gpt":0.2751865853686549,"score_spread":0.26446421715430735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985196101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57244384,0.00006372676,0.42524886,0.0006153265,0.00006304671,0.00034264522,0.000050369195,0.000018858389,0.0011533147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978582,0.0000101320575,0.0016221176,0.000087015054,0.00003909283,0.000035674562,0.000046075438,0.000008579939,0.0002931007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990102,0.00003477571,0.00041843453,0.00023912627,0.000068947884,0.00022848227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.00026614187,0.00010171609,0.00014112418,0.00007263381,0.00015085528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004068854,0.00013625437,0.0006056188,0.00002353675,0.000062774045,0.000009724588,0.000044032204,0.00027979104,0.000007399515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003142289,0.00009591439,0.00008354753,0.000043067357,0.0003434027,0.00003691786,0.000032800708,0.00014041168,6.141255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002407488,0.00006231356,0.015257873,0.0003719029,0.000059047736,0.0000013212094,0.000039904644,0.000049594088,0.0002571392,0.9829089,0.00000937466,0.0007418709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008736824,0.0002335149,0.0037661993,0.00006358231,0.00014169341,0.000072135255,0.00004584212,0.9085128,0.0000013991444,0.08618927,0.0000064844826,0.000093441726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040059258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007111254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9084632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008876967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015899523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3911275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003750775","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2829","title":"Avian influenza dynamics in wild birds with bird mobility and spatial heterogeneous environment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Homogeneous; Dynamics (music); Principal (computer security); Constant (computer programming); Biological system; Ecology; Statistical physics; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Virology","score_opus":0.010381359892553779,"score_gpt":0.24343549581681242,"score_spread":0.23305413592425864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003750775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768575,0.00061933865,0.020761717,0.00034822896,0.00005774909,0.00057604886,0.000015363188,0.000054964232,0.00070910295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993197,0.00004307153,0.00011311723,0.00025896094,0.00006207599,0.000079898025,0.000012509741,0.00002539279,0.000085325075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983631,0.0001764052,0.0004715897,0.00034488563,0.0001275094,0.0005165027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.00022782339,0.000082298844,0.00023011741,0.000013415494,0.00038580573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005644324,0.00023681595,0.0007384358,0.00004806012,0.000073722855,0.00001444964,0.00005262569,0.00029048396,0.000033341807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000662389,0.00015296381,0.00005579464,0.000045583496,0.00054699904,0.000064603264,0.00007916379,0.00029674315,0.000011133188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005795477,0.00038153102,0.86384934,0.0003324081,0.00011574549,0.00004479976,0.00022822019,0.000043818683,0.000039254064,0.13169876,0.0000018547395,0.0026847147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004243774,0.0017986593,0.29480946,0.00046948623,0.00037657388,0.0013519474,0.0007208163,0.6857111,0.000014286317,0.009516027,0.00022811492,0.0007597334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007878797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030698182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6856673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007951778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009377124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6237683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006523685","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.2151","title":"Qualitative analysis of an age- and sex-structured vaccination model for human papillomavirus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Separable space; Mathematics; Human papillomavirus; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Population; Vaccination; Population model; Demography; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Virology; Internal medicine; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03218078559394529,"score_gpt":0.38667297536428274,"score_spread":0.3544921897703375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006523685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987592,0.00034372526,0.010048245,0.000084866704,0.000016380543,0.0009391888,0.00014358715,0.000023433427,0.0008085844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980173,0.000014698765,0.00019248211,0.000038404916,0.000039771887,0.00014213829,0.00031459346,0.000015229183,0.0012253446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875486,0.0001054787,0.00036300375,0.0003122278,0.00024498953,0.00021943769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991905,0.00010021619,0.00009320408,0.00019057991,0.00021492412,0.00021058501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026209003,0.00013698079,0.00066283933,0.00016014892,0.00008838797,0.00006690541,0.0000622593,0.00011613747,0.00007107167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040431376,0.000102144244,0.00011203791,0.00019010743,0.00007928211,0.000107749904,0.000034817447,0.00010483757,2.706026e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002783881,0.0010577937,0.05973183,0.008182866,0.013784401,0.00007033438,0.09565307,0.0014995678,0.1419174,0.18025985,0.0005105575,0.49454847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017161673,0.0005173368,0.12690051,0.000017679708,0.0007245802,0.0000029486748,0.004167091,0.86242014,0.000059388305,0.0032923506,0.000020082482,0.00016175002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022672182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006307009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86092055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003505263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014307782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41653216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010252431","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.8.773","title":"Two-pulse solutions in the fifth-order KdV equation: Rigorous theory and numerical approximations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Stability (learning theory); Pulse (music); Maxima and minima; Mathematical analysis; Convergence (economics); Order (exchange); Numerical analysis; Instability; Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025712590400477544,"score_gpt":0.301985125001546,"score_spread":0.2762725346010685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010252431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0731527,0.00041712789,0.9174863,0.0003647891,0.000077204146,0.0009866786,0.000020606576,0.00008798805,0.0074066017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932272,0.000006520238,0.0061399667,0.00009668818,0.00009267525,0.00013826041,0.000020198342,0.000031468124,0.00024701314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784935,0.0003224001,0.00065321627,0.0003494365,0.00033056902,0.00049500616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966817,0.0025625697,0.00017044754,0.0003829375,0.00008134221,0.00012099994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020151855,0.00024564908,0.00044000326,0.00006625307,0.0002691147,0.0001261436,0.00020180797,0.0001131334,0.000011310739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060418673,0.00016788009,0.00006561707,0.00030935387,0.00023442485,0.00020089526,0.0001108221,0.00033384355,0.000008379482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002580907,0.0001380415,0.00009648412,0.00011463848,0.000026284617,0.000009312885,0.0017445488,0.000046327972,0.000110720226,0.99558586,0.000025393447,0.0020765713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008030959,0.00007402694,0.0003416826,0.000114896124,0.00007558985,0.000075412456,0.0037485482,0.052698605,0.0000035136543,0.94159955,0.00016225208,0.00030281424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008315757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004858921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9200745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000483411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016393584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68459517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013676031","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.1055","title":"Mathematical analysis of a kineticmodel for cell movement in network tissues","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Semigroup; Motion (physics); Limit (mathematics); Mesenchymal stem cell; Constant (computer programming); Movement (music); Banach space; Mathematics; Space (punctuation); Kinetic energy; Biological system; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.011299704269452043,"score_gpt":0.2740197490103438,"score_spread":0.2627200447408918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013676031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123809,0.00009801163,0.08321552,0.00008717728,0.000089216584,0.001006827,0.00007242408,0.00004320944,0.0030067533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879571,0.0000037660523,0.011157215,0.000024667994,0.00005920367,0.00019082557,0.000027544495,0.000026299043,0.00055333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795604,0.000090869595,0.000937042,0.0003665973,0.000213747,0.00043573105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980389,0.0010802605,0.00026336775,0.00041140532,0.00007507712,0.00013097539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008026908,0.0002422056,0.0011795278,0.00014370836,0.00004091438,0.000036315923,0.00022415322,0.00021840443,0.000046544257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847113,0.00018224548,0.00021500092,0.00032113102,0.00015328216,0.000036502268,0.000094651725,0.00021011461,0.0000019731579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057421334,0.00032147378,0.0070507326,0.0008789447,0.00034989687,0.0000057627676,0.00039572615,0.000051927444,0.0033615439,0.9872257,0.00013008258,0.00017077736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009877984,0.00021755688,0.0015851699,0.00015208825,0.0010055389,0.000004595443,0.00034181232,0.6183402,0.00016558993,0.3767521,0.00008095632,0.0003666254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006113353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001738025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6182882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015335556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010775613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7431755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016275009","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2009.11.145","title":"$L^p$-integrability &amp; weak type $L^{2}$-estimates for the gradient of harmonic mappings of $\\mathbb D$","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Type (biology); Homeomorphism (graph theory); Harmonic; Extension (predicate logic); Elementary proof; Pure mathematics; Harmonic function; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05946511273569983,"score_gpt":0.33349103114336454,"score_spread":0.2740259184076647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016275009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8446729,0.0024420002,0.15072134,0.0001785276,0.00010453355,0.001214726,0.00009684085,0.000050030078,0.0005191073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958131,0.00016153131,0.0023285192,0.0000045459,0.000029703915,0.000091675174,0.000019685282,0.00002789499,0.0015233469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980433,0.000102179925,0.0007664014,0.00033260163,0.00039166384,0.00036383697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970102,0.0015659117,0.00035792493,0.0005669683,0.00039856788,0.00010043708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006665994,0.00021360241,0.0007994709,0.000067007386,0.00016420093,0.000019042534,0.00034002747,0.000106739484,0.000019743391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010746914,0.00013240965,0.00025489228,0.00024041838,0.00053722714,0.00006551341,0.00011801536,0.0001904408,0.0000028436139],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021553237,0.0012028826,0.047301922,0.0065458086,0.0036523994,0.000016791451,0.0061208466,0.0002571509,0.044268582,0.87626344,0.005431597,0.006783247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008798731,0.0025661045,0.036468837,0.0023777534,0.0028534064,0.00045108804,0.012268872,0.7071908,0.0035845542,0.19126321,0.029400941,0.0027756672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048705118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006642117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7069337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054587294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056776713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017998708","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.41","title":"Stabilized finite element method for the non-stationaryNavier-Stokes problem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrilateral; Finite element method; Uniqueness; Mixed finite element method; Mathematics; Extended finite element method; Element (criminal law); Finite element limit analysis; Stokes problem; Mathematical analysis; Order (exchange); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008490620941151827,"score_gpt":0.27402925586664734,"score_spread":0.2655386349254955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017998708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002038287,0.00080832565,0.994604,0.0001444072,0.00022851875,0.0011657845,0.00009820375,0.00014385929,0.00076863164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4045301,0.00002252331,0.5940425,0.000032275973,0.00016199051,0.0007544436,0.000062499705,0.000054279975,0.00033940817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872047,0.00007866212,0.0005013947,0.00021836927,0.00020520145,0.00027587902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689555,0.0026997018,0.00009350639,0.00017352852,0.00008352445,0.00005421567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041296534,0.00020236414,0.0003434396,0.00003264785,0.00013664324,0.000077937875,0.00014259554,0.00006438865,0.000004433881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007619126,0.00014065762,0.00008685841,0.00012102999,0.000054034623,0.00007777843,0.000033835513,0.00012124093,0.000001907115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004033761,0.00004819708,0.00020444138,0.0007526143,0.00014813352,0.0000027427714,0.0002577307,0.85970247,0.001131848,0.09070101,0.0004040999,0.046606373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043469662,0.00005173374,0.00019726228,0.000054223063,0.00004758104,0.000005714607,0.00023074955,0.95898014,0.000029785264,0.034224346,0.0055454136,0.00019834517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046020905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007673901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4024918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005243356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076950355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5735851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018682288","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.17","title":"Meshfree method for the non-stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Navier–Stokes equations; Mathematical analysis; Compressibility; Stokes flow; Stokes' law; Pressure-correction method; Numerical analysis; Hagen–Poiseuille flow from the Navier–Stokes equations; Kernel (algebra); Flow (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006688758689373566,"score_gpt":0.25501282135039105,"score_spread":0.24832406266101748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018682288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003677499,0.0022341725,0.99060243,0.00009950572,0.0006323031,0.00062471506,0.00009066497,0.00024675892,0.0017919521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9083182,0.000022369613,0.09012774,0.000018755556,0.00032051577,0.0005291197,0.000051285304,0.000062682295,0.0005492832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988409,0.0000661008,0.0003858662,0.00021755484,0.00016899574,0.00032057837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981993,0.0013802688,0.000050782382,0.00025135517,0.000049059305,0.0000692415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036079218,0.00020834709,0.0003226992,0.000052589177,0.00016025678,0.00010561603,0.0002008386,0.00010058964,0.0000041452017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007319959,0.00015376943,0.00009466909,0.00016249521,0.000049494094,0.000115753945,0.000042648935,0.00017327072,0.0000023541681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025656784,0.000040376337,0.00061817706,0.0006010343,0.00028347212,0.00000763437,0.00026022148,0.8217651,0.017797051,0.08918397,0.0018232651,0.06759404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028815362,0.000025322932,0.0010321058,0.000058103175,0.000056853725,0.0000081327435,0.00015005187,0.98986346,0.000095703814,0.0017342352,0.006462127,0.00022573011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031449881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019226072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90464073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044946286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065644663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6270535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029679825","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2009.12.401","title":"Mathematical models of subcutaneous injection of insulin analogues: A mini-review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Canadian Diabetes Association; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Johnson and Johnson; National Institutes of Health; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Insulin; Artificial pancreas; Beta cell; Subcutaneous injection; In vivo; Islet; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Biology; Type 1 diabetes","score_opus":0.011910679000635202,"score_gpt":0.25020103638963737,"score_spread":0.23829035738900217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029679825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96524984,0.017297631,0.005842915,0.0002635641,0.00007263514,0.00071860815,0.000036627564,0.00005195393,0.010466223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830264,0.00078651344,0.00018206722,0.00016797654,0.000033732045,0.00001244757,0.00004216916,0.00000903276,0.0004634219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867916,0.000066318134,0.0006493189,0.00019462046,0.00024425462,0.00016632865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923444,0.00009601547,0.00019565356,0.00022340006,0.00012148544,0.00012900587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026628,0.00014756629,0.00089817814,0.000070234615,0.00002008417,0.000007977897,0.00004985381,0.000107298365,0.000020998652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013470443,0.00010673601,0.00013514375,0.00016176084,0.00008462035,0.000049913713,0.00001315136,0.00009488393,0.000003219304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007649377,0.007534061,0.025249334,0.10059326,0.003714163,0.0007852454,0.0051958235,0.000675421,0.13048196,0.51654345,0.008309134,0.19326875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0132781295,0.02307711,0.013204929,0.05797916,0.0052570547,0.0066705765,0.0040190374,0.84566426,0.0013074961,0.026247717,0.0013507883,0.0019437112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008034625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012555494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8449889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019056926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025001784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43525684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033279406","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2009.12.169","title":"Threshold dynamics in a time-delayed periodic SIS epidemicmodel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Population; Applied mathematics; Population model; Statistical physics; Physics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.009917075145788318,"score_gpt":0.2587027057452097,"score_spread":0.24878563059942138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033279406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94967014,0.0006013718,0.023429662,0.0045470456,0.00007240264,0.00065209105,0.000025253885,0.000113188595,0.02088884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648184,0.000055139477,0.00016403238,0.0012543263,0.000063033425,0.000036810274,0.00006653153,0.00001661531,0.0018616768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978338,0.00016056889,0.00077044225,0.00048064423,0.00017118626,0.0005833809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989194,0.00031337384,0.00010267447,0.0002977954,0.00004118262,0.00032553688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009081891,0.00027902334,0.0011701466,0.000093616196,0.00009539256,0.000029940944,0.00014200619,0.0004717679,0.00007681735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726189,0.00020047289,0.00016659676,0.00013453583,0.0003034208,0.00006887323,0.000055613546,0.00048541158,0.000044290533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006104657,0.000307324,0.020585975,0.000120612865,0.00009765292,0.00013826448,0.00012598159,0.00008411397,0.00018714882,0.97583413,0.00017196465,0.0017363948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011726732,0.00055059395,0.0048977206,0.00021537255,0.00010605157,0.0001838962,0.00012452358,0.93791664,0.0000015469928,0.054540362,0.000046447996,0.00024417337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008874287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002315114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93783253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098873345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002310447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81750476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036591697","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2005.5.319","title":"Drift-diffusion limits of kinetic models for chemotaxis: A generalization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Diffusion; Generalization; Kinetic energy; Chemotaxis; Type (biology); Diffusion equation; Extension (predicate logic); Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.023285514010422708,"score_gpt":0.2750886006367295,"score_spread":0.2518030866263068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036591697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6679492,0.00031227063,0.32862175,0.0001966508,0.00007137206,0.00095244875,0.000051796018,0.00008230206,0.0017622152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98855513,0.000019570927,0.009975468,0.000037679238,0.00012504008,0.00012121798,0.00004005019,0.000034214867,0.0010916032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.00008201153,0.00065637485,0.00031166853,0.00018663224,0.00029691425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989383,0.00030228912,0.00025737868,0.00027325592,0.00011788748,0.00011088709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946996,0.0002154818,0.0006026879,0.00005818119,0.00006356614,0.000031481883,0.00015678795,0.00018934725,0.000010913891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022069518,0.000164283,0.00011822041,0.00008580925,0.000095445015,0.00008681602,0.000053596632,0.00008363755,0.000002226366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007189849,0.00018803342,0.0002652238,0.0010232184,0.00007333903,0.000001555033,0.00050302764,0.00007402647,0.014464635,0.98116654,0.00040001428,0.0017684924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013242424,0.00025083654,0.000098871395,0.00032405352,0.00013948677,0.000032786746,0.00019139281,0.8886487,0.0010251198,0.10717314,0.00045360206,0.0003377789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000345342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019589454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88857466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027173452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010605493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66992664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042743172","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.13.1","title":"Theoretical assessment of avian influenza vaccine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Basic reproduction number; Population; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Mathematics; Imperfect; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Demography; Biology; Virology; Computer science","score_opus":0.010089410074639881,"score_gpt":0.3040275385430479,"score_spread":0.29393812846840806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042743172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.911022,0.0003365148,0.043337893,0.0023047803,0.000087105,0.00050293864,0.000012434879,0.00006412499,0.04233223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828607,0.000021452885,0.0004026753,0.0010254959,0.000064122454,0.000015617625,0.000014203096,0.000008978399,0.00016138706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841094,0.00015926918,0.00065177504,0.0002897254,0.00015018774,0.00033810615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.00032454048,0.00011223317,0.00025164764,0.00006903525,0.00026912036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062181917,0.00018657472,0.0009343863,0.000047928486,0.00006189723,0.000011143413,0.00008482613,0.0002707495,0.00022451182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002409431,0.000119227945,0.0001364397,0.00007536504,0.00034835018,0.00003739867,0.000038350034,0.0002866077,0.0000050556746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015898327,0.00016773856,0.012439321,0.00011688985,0.000070633505,0.000020928699,0.000040871153,0.0000052408814,0.0003687608,0.9855861,0.000026264537,0.0009982762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034204125,0.0030095063,0.18372321,0.00054813013,0.000469232,0.0003241057,0.000250596,0.37759158,0.000041519666,0.42998672,0.00021772625,0.00041725577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000100853285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.462208e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5555994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001625934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002008651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48619744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054968331","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.289","title":"Phase portraits, Hopf bifurcations and limit cyclesof Leslie-Gower predator-prey systems with harvesting rates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase portrait; Hopf bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Saddle; Limit cycle; Constant (computer programming); Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.012360338807613702,"score_gpt":0.27740928663776293,"score_spread":0.2650489478301492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054968331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97501653,0.0006433484,0.017386068,0.0010773119,0.0001952332,0.0008047563,0.00005501734,0.00011944804,0.00470227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975914,0.000040250186,0.00030438197,0.00020308765,0.00015461056,0.00012931104,0.00007641977,0.000028644847,0.001471907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816686,0.00013913488,0.000600372,0.000493584,0.00014935205,0.00045071708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983424,0.00060022355,0.00017172631,0.00031086817,0.00011198546,0.00046277762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006725334,0.0002839437,0.00085217075,0.00006246705,0.00023142809,0.000086050866,0.000093721144,0.00036490805,0.000037954767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048264515,0.00018025593,0.00006635655,0.00008970842,0.0006999534,0.000120846744,0.00006375732,0.0005364376,0.0000094927145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048616756,0.0006077739,0.02563483,0.0009449437,0.00039340276,0.000112573514,0.00027571578,0.0000194587,0.0033061923,0.9657853,0.00022839275,0.0022052205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013214418,0.0042841667,0.027945418,0.0020995347,0.001619418,0.004427192,0.0023492028,0.9256858,0.00010633478,0.012286827,0.0043874085,0.0015942677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012988657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005423315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009936184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036436275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056903686","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.7.825","title":"Phase transitions in a coupled viscoelastic system with periodic initial-boundary condition: (I) Existence and uniform boundedness","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Champlain Regional College","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Uniqueness; Viscoelasticity; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Periodic boundary conditions; Phase (matter); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008452485906949539,"score_gpt":0.25970435686157406,"score_spread":0.25125187095462453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056903686","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33148283,0.0002157848,0.66731817,0.000038599697,0.00010256134,0.00031191725,0.000011659339,0.00014541592,0.0003730602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921313,0.0000035805206,0.0076888874,0.00002009493,0.000037443497,0.000063450985,0.000012617909,0.000019729383,0.000022917146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983241,0.00003648315,0.00049869186,0.00044147606,0.00027349425,0.00042576675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991773,0.00016552041,0.00009337806,0.00027766157,0.000070768525,0.00021540445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036189012,0.00024411091,0.00045065838,0.00013018484,0.00019878098,0.00033100735,0.00021454392,0.00009781107,7.6004403e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023345567,0.00020149957,0.00003329696,0.0002790238,0.00023521048,0.00047692686,0.00006190612,0.00022004373,0.0000014200455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013367576,0.00022032749,0.00007246804,0.001354313,0.00005555238,0.0007377856,0.0029405006,0.0042586867,0.0008349327,0.9872501,7.724025e-7,0.0021408976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019441871,0.00034230523,0.00012940296,0.0009434179,0.000022147506,0.0006705723,0.0017823578,0.992849,0.000006246197,0.00097645517,0.000018106086,0.00031581198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051272535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007218509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011013698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039820985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8216914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060703112","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.3147","title":"Range expansion of &lt;em&gt; Ixodes scapularis&lt;/em&gt; ticks and of &lt;em&gt; Borrelia burgdorferi&lt;/em&gt; by migratory birds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ixodes scapularis; Borrelia burgdorferi; Lyme disease; Tick; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Ecology; Transmission (telecommunications); Ixodes; Borrelia; Zoology; Ixodidae; Virology; Immunology","score_opus":0.004920919846525209,"score_gpt":0.20876166832820164,"score_spread":0.20384074848167644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060703112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96125376,0.03280301,0.0014213109,0.0000652653,0.0012977906,0.00124176,0.0010543459,0.00029265494,0.0005701203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965927,0.00060897064,0.000035491266,0.00012062387,0.00018511554,0.00017467747,0.0005795108,0.00015476838,0.0015481458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99394053,0.0012265048,0.0018361732,0.0013757376,0.00039060556,0.0012304571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964777,0.000527123,0.0009917185,0.0011707799,0.0004909698,0.00034168272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041452,0.0010436755,0.002344959,0.0003815766,0.0004193414,0.00017542872,0.0006209162,0.0012828042,0.00013664563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004432771,0.0009033826,0.0005377234,0.00041509225,0.0009259103,0.00033629363,0.00038766357,0.00061814015,0.00007027074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001328719,0.00077593105,0.049845513,0.0012829262,0.0014112339,0.000040212737,0.0020055193,0.000020885213,0.92009634,0.0041338373,0.010669686,0.008389189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06428185,0.023343144,0.5465927,0.012292936,0.01135314,0.0026398236,0.01704289,0.022362469,0.067042634,0.0023433259,0.2135413,0.017163772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010920751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014203505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8530537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001219162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012346699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063467533","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1551","title":"Long time numerical stability and asymptotic analysis for the viscoelastic Oldroyd flows","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Viscoelasticity; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Euler's formula; Numerical analysis; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Backward Euler method; Temporal discretization; Steady state (chemistry); Numerical stability; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.026483332831207133,"score_gpt":0.28715957656729396,"score_spread":0.26067624373608683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063467533","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45480663,0.0010492126,0.54255384,0.00019096961,0.00014449055,0.00089177,0.000101326565,0.00007061967,0.00019113853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984896,0.000007216155,0.0005857712,0.000021180285,0.00014602038,0.0001880644,0.0000384833,0.000025831689,0.0004978047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817556,0.00023702596,0.00053274364,0.0003116772,0.00027956642,0.00046343767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969189,0.0021778385,0.00017582276,0.00040398422,0.000095781405,0.00022764462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083910004,0.00022399922,0.0006142237,0.00006887343,0.00030496664,0.00013767475,0.00014310867,0.00012323374,0.000049424154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000526834,0.00014932953,0.00020831262,0.00031016883,0.00013702697,0.0001705783,0.000090884394,0.00015100512,0.000012609133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000458066,0.0014574082,0.603987,0.0019025895,0.0098859165,0.000010207496,0.008318186,0.0008589183,0.0016251274,0.36052096,0.0011695921,0.00980605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072973286,0.00010338867,0.038119603,0.000050278974,0.0028736338,0.000025350075,0.0006853817,0.9548947,0.000006512473,0.0015794302,0.0005266621,0.00040531644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009312624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040544845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9540358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006854515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015454523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6089482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078583460","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2004.4.999","title":"Modelling the effect of imperfect vaccines on disease epidemiology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imperfect; Basic reproduction number; Piecewise; Vaccination; Invariant (physics); Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Disease transmission; Econometrics; Computer science; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health; Mathematical analysis; Population; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014230445406327936,"score_gpt":0.2792245166935206,"score_spread":0.26499407128719266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078583460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91180426,0.0009682771,0.082298726,0.0028296872,0.0001224909,0.0006178661,0.000011093325,0.000038050915,0.0013095578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920857,0.0000619078,0.00004581543,0.0003366577,0.000096078904,0.00007498996,0.000014271916,0.000013447249,0.0001482387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981758,0.00050101156,0.000560035,0.00031793665,0.00008656048,0.00035866647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964782,0.0028101027,0.0001262432,0.00030113457,0.000029047007,0.00025525386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001391243,0.00021359508,0.0010373611,0.000034960274,0.000114638126,0.0000047648755,0.00009710377,0.00019658198,0.000017415603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010958923,0.000099259756,0.00021802366,0.000059407674,0.00038778945,0.000023078588,0.000045501096,0.00029365314,0.0000110725305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016902565,0.00006796379,0.012014476,0.00050024677,0.00016256687,0.000026259675,0.00004890625,0.021643704,0.00003387393,0.9634658,0.000019869229,0.00032608857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024653275,0.0028106638,0.003377837,0.0005875715,0.00048198533,0.000092634415,0.000043646225,0.8993674,0.00003522248,0.0904697,0.000058271162,0.00020971872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001472994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012699962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8777237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017861843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014090311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40476954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091370530","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2001.1.183","title":"Competitive exclusion in a discrete-time, size-structured chemostat model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemostat; Competitive exclusion; Competition (biology); Discrete time and continuous time; Population size; Population; Mathematics; Biological system; Econometrics; Control theory (sociology); Statistics; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Demography; Control (management); Sociology","score_opus":0.0040134006420025035,"score_gpt":0.22918427300789757,"score_spread":0.22517087236589506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091370530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55231184,0.00012629473,0.42288998,0.00014610801,0.00015392032,0.0007335941,0.00066118484,0.00006454807,0.022912528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968255,0.00001294529,0.0009818319,0.000038600414,0.00008090759,0.000051784882,0.00016053036,0.000040591505,0.001807288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824893,0.000078904624,0.00045486735,0.0004938515,0.00021991081,0.0005035141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991995,0.00016310564,0.0001347691,0.00024138227,0.00005762889,0.00020357664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011860188,0.00032165044,0.000583257,0.000043015214,0.00013481126,0.00009753657,0.00017123047,0.000102964805,0.000078098485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022259093,0.00027058375,0.00009351214,0.00015412291,0.00009050026,0.00012798524,0.00014624119,0.0002764439,0.0000074964837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016237953,0.000075769705,0.0019558459,0.000026324498,0.000051691462,0.000032822583,0.00022085919,0.0025673378,0.003881081,0.9841243,0.0000122262445,0.006889335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010380197,0.000069232614,0.0007388908,0.00010432574,0.000025312924,0.0000072189177,0.0005998463,0.9321989,0.000012214603,0.06452252,0.0002995598,0.0003839933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036158453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004842311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92963153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054082982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021364112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094480104","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.1305","title":"Analytical and numerical results on the positivity of steady state solutions of a thin film equation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Work (physics); Cylinder; Rotation (mathematics); Mathematics; Iterative method; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015111581578512397,"score_gpt":0.21727355162932532,"score_spread":0.20216197005081293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094480104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505718,0.00067900633,0.042052176,0.000240298,0.0003810723,0.00088334933,0.0016051239,0.0000846908,0.0035025058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937594,0.00008220867,0.000062184496,0.000008944198,0.00003268319,0.000050032188,0.00015592329,0.000031329182,0.00020074115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980797,0.00019515373,0.00075634953,0.00035685187,0.00031789727,0.00029403754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987211,0.00040330354,0.000214094,0.0004422829,0.00010404362,0.00011513485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054004655,0.00030071498,0.0007094766,0.000082937455,0.00006768607,0.00010044005,0.00018929159,0.00027380534,0.000003150752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001168804,0.00021266405,0.0001295109,0.00009483479,0.0001880003,0.000052765492,0.0002637854,0.0005577975,0.000002022954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004525688,0.0003638083,0.0018626631,0.0030752968,0.0019361707,0.000027489506,0.003955405,0.38439772,0.0025690675,0.5944215,0.0017853358,0.005152991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024613348,0.00011955548,0.00287601,0.00042626756,0.00008046859,0.0000045418046,0.00015061253,0.99353945,0.000011191469,0.0023036073,0.00001721768,0.00022493825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018618372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031472904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6091417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046805508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023310991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8672188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102228124","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1309","title":"Asymptotics of blowup solutions for the aggregation equation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nabla symbol; Homogeneous; Similarity solution; Physics; Similarity (geometry); Range (aeronautics); Mathematical physics; Ring (chemistry); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.04725014829586652,"score_gpt":0.290953420915421,"score_spread":0.24370327261955446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102228124","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3471869,0.0009775064,0.6483136,0.00038318677,0.0003724134,0.0013751565,0.000084725376,0.00006962703,0.0012368868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979945,0.000010516693,0.0013104284,0.000015681964,0.00014463814,0.00013104442,0.000021156377,0.000016655737,0.00035540335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879265,0.00010681561,0.0004562689,0.00013146305,0.00015893571,0.0003538548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975721,0.0017757666,0.00023945785,0.00024022175,0.00009561908,0.000076819066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009597404,0.0001323231,0.00031826887,0.000030114683,0.00016655657,0.000025937366,0.00012429513,0.00011775999,0.0000073871684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084068935,0.00008172473,0.00009727918,0.00007552538,0.00015054888,0.00008538091,0.000058654634,0.0000872027,0.0000029328992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001520336,0.00006836004,0.0017126406,0.00024463068,0.000073430696,1.0564141e-7,0.00035964107,0.000003529439,0.00046128916,0.99594045,0.0001956811,0.00092504814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002181623,0.00050473213,0.006129652,0.00059409067,0.0012154905,0.00008753172,0.0037664517,0.66151094,0.0004962128,0.32109338,0.0016115543,0.0008083744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002958723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007742983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67484707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024103558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009611203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33326378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131635022","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1229","title":"Jet schemes for advection problems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Solver; Jet (fluid); Advection; Benchmark (surveying); Grid; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Function (biology); Stencil; Algorithm; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematical optimization; Order of accuracy; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Numerical analysis; Computational science; Numerical stability; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006327766526589538,"score_gpt":0.20823322903402725,"score_spread":0.2019054625074377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131635022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67662597,0.0015500813,0.31922275,0.000036385212,0.0008843141,0.0005125002,0.00008863927,0.00024482264,0.0008345271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861306,0.000041832343,0.00047779997,0.000012078214,0.00027124572,0.0001298562,0.00014895172,0.00004069348,0.00026445978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906486,0.00001702238,0.00027346858,0.00016163531,0.00012125167,0.00036174039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995942,0.00007482795,0.00003421607,0.000110606634,0.000048763297,0.00013735991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016419061,0.00018373855,0.00024981363,0.000049446673,0.000088629604,0.000083889674,0.00007099281,0.00010182237,0.0000023247787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015585112,0.00016231877,0.00007863996,0.00008267643,0.000027444043,0.00017187408,0.00002555797,0.000097339864,0.0000039275164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087536486,0.0002450769,0.080909826,0.002580134,0.00078401447,0.000004075914,0.0011166778,0.068905436,0.014360976,0.78486955,0.0015405925,0.044596102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031761156,0.000040392744,0.0036456757,0.000052285654,0.000027947723,0.000017844408,0.000079952995,0.98642075,0.000006255098,0.00039018804,0.008752724,0.0002483641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003713466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022205444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91751534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005340252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047645717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66191673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232964752","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2015.20.3403","title":"Semiconjugacy to a map of a constant slope","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Piecewise; Mathematics; Topological entropy; Monotone polygon; Transitive relation; Conjugacy class; Constant (computer programming); Entropy (arrow of time); Continuous map; Graph; Piecewise linear function; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.030724522012580944,"score_gpt":0.3044396346813264,"score_spread":0.27371511266874543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2232964752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86517835,0.0018712388,0.09327352,0.0009826934,0.0014189853,0.004783302,0.0022597958,0.0002933377,0.029938802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346524,0.000020360394,0.003186308,0.000053552663,0.00014294522,0.0001978119,0.00009053846,0.00009029727,0.0027529213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964548,0.00020330757,0.0014581641,0.0007402518,0.0006086948,0.0005347798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969562,0.00048820424,0.00067337626,0.00094280014,0.0003884381,0.0005509793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008482822,0.0005823101,0.0020205297,0.0001543066,0.00005346898,0.00020947502,0.00052229094,0.0005758154,0.00003923843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056553254,0.0004644183,0.00027801492,0.000102879996,0.0001892133,0.000053023843,0.001138473,0.00058162306,0.000021368367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015969269,0.0003182903,0.00038952663,0.0074372366,0.00057387236,0.00007804316,0.0017384267,0.00004523606,0.00091875583,0.9806751,0.0062968996,0.0013688969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016152762,0.00052846596,0.00007525769,0.0065864483,0.00069931446,0.000104305895,0.0022312694,0.19156265,0.000024154677,0.78962046,0.004990368,0.001962027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035177014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050669503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19151741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010308457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121946294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237421351","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018052","title":"Transient growth in stochastic Burgers flows","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Burgers' equation; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.0039712073033443375,"score_gpt":0.18584454715039425,"score_spread":0.18187333984704993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237421351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555759,0.0006781379,0.039419223,0.000050633385,0.0009044674,0.00036102472,0.000041042756,0.00018533265,0.002784257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.00002770994,0.000046273046,0.000018999084,0.00015825547,0.00004540971,0.00002445269,0.000041312625,0.00014505861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987038,0.000032375847,0.00037590286,0.00028557013,0.00017200732,0.00043038232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.00003994863,0.000023015951,0.00016888874,0.000037890342,0.00015426883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014554088,0.00023371316,0.00037057136,0.00011382387,0.00005360221,0.000082609564,0.00012869242,0.00013151635,0.000012713571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013838003,0.00020895872,0.000069398135,0.0001717885,0.000077494,0.00008924801,0.00002366309,0.00017157746,0.000016171576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087753293,0.00080626074,0.02683299,0.0032560197,0.0017319232,0.00089100713,0.014913282,0.58159786,0.044439003,0.26942307,0.0057616537,0.049469385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049718574,0.00007789239,0.0023070632,0.00012091731,0.000017778179,0.000015773147,0.00007616904,0.99615574,0.000004859411,0.00013051431,0.00030991386,0.00028618873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034400597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020443414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41455784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005851388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060974703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8521089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312773924","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.7.807","title":"Error estimation of a class of quadratic immersed finite element methods for elliptic interface problems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Quadratic equation; Jump; Interface (matter); Imperfect; Mathematics; Mixed finite element method; Extended finite element method; Space (punctuation); Element (criminal law); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Carry (investment); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Geometry; Physics; Structural engineering; Parallel computing; Engineering","score_opus":0.019509365454598623,"score_gpt":0.3471433411538453,"score_spread":0.3276339756992467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312773924","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04221373,0.00046912133,0.956133,0.000010651541,0.00020236589,0.00075250625,0.000023886865,0.000052994237,0.00014174613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6101031,0.000004599255,0.38979855,0.0000023719883,0.0000119192655,0.00002857948,0.00000958347,0.000020138354,0.000021198672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985501,0.000088837056,0.00083939673,0.0001612382,0.00014339986,0.0002170379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975756,0.0018883978,0.00023150905,0.00015154804,0.00008595945,0.000067008514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085950695,0.00016606269,0.0005086549,0.000074211246,0.00002413263,0.000013303971,0.000103109596,0.00008820226,0.0000019719946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030264413,0.00014538885,0.00007324258,0.00014226079,0.00007129021,0.000064286905,0.00002588074,0.000100057885,4.5792078e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408154,0.000063721054,0.00004491298,0.0037371179,0.00018497453,6.0479397e-7,0.00096936594,0.8556604,0.019440334,0.020150974,0.000005463546,0.09967806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035923615,0.00018478373,0.000042567157,0.00027543117,0.000055743614,0.0000031330221,0.0005107308,0.989598,0.0020814713,0.0066078044,0.00012863077,0.0001524857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009661694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001790457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56788933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045214518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063915504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5928785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317084009","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.153","title":"An age-structured model with immune response of HIV infection: Modeling and optimal control approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal control; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Immune system; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Laplace transform; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Immunology; Biology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009191205523646174,"score_gpt":0.23898738864429311,"score_spread":0.22979618312064695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317084009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5812414,0.000108346205,0.4176776,0.0001667098,0.000011359945,0.00039707514,0.0000077901705,0.000027368516,0.00036232223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971506,0.000011220312,0.0023590387,0.00008860492,0.000028831424,0.000094369774,0.00002362799,0.000016887181,0.00022682852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854386,0.0002527608,0.00048149566,0.0003280747,0.00010817066,0.00028566335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991419,0.00018838103,0.00009877058,0.00023601274,0.0000901517,0.00024479383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000569661,0.00020197997,0.00087520364,0.00004932617,0.00009355076,0.000024834575,0.000055004184,0.00026790102,0.000016295684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112039714,0.00012284883,0.00006630047,0.000048928297,0.00044880516,0.0001051083,0.000028210992,0.00024351102,0.000001263461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014443157,0.0007084658,0.018883374,0.0016233354,0.0010490192,0.00006223782,0.0014590414,0.1750839,0.015372929,0.77039343,0.000026006499,0.0008950995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018141054,0.0006340826,0.0038746456,0.00009335674,0.00016549413,0.00018432729,0.0001832299,0.9883405,0.0000067548185,0.0045516347,9.944087e-7,0.0001508532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013603178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015391958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8132566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010569301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018482133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.500963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318754582","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2011.16.637","title":"Bifurcation analysis of bursting solutions of two Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with joint electrical and synaptic coupling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bursting; Coupling (piping); Chaotic; Bifurcation; Electrical Synapses; Physics; Neuron; Gap junction; Statistical physics; Computer science; Neuroscience; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Chemistry; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015453488444821336,"score_gpt":0.2228481311930143,"score_spread":0.20739464274819297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318754582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7598223,0.00011193041,0.23943987,0.000009080625,0.00002897457,0.00018701174,0.00004247804,0.00001135911,0.0003470124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995823,0.0000025243432,0.0002651589,0.0000023474684,0.00003251277,0.000022497647,0.000058413225,0.000012075334,0.00002215654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989153,0.00003355692,0.00042673026,0.0002595776,0.00014691963,0.00021788524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00007028392,0.00032035305,0.00017074557,0.00012203205,0.00008394036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018800836,0.000145601,0.00045596302,0.00017141564,0.00009535133,0.00002832439,0.00006855559,0.000040394083,0.000004460693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012896039,0.00011603307,0.00008380498,0.0003927261,0.00012587328,0.00006898031,0.00004370861,0.000103070706,1.9982453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001329774,0.00038959619,0.41752633,0.00013720695,0.0030725566,0.0000026608866,0.0015617848,0.004333755,0.015022122,0.55098605,0.0000028751365,0.0068320916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041693155,0.00019508021,0.05588541,0.00008589118,0.001153683,0.0000030160634,0.00047404753,0.94102895,0.000033258722,0.00056785805,8.5366315e-7,0.00015498979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026835664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004805457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000143129155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023296616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47316915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318930159","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2011.16.569","title":"A reliability study of square wave bursting $\\beta$-cells with noise","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bursting; Reliability (semiconductor); BETA (programming language); Coupling (piping); Noise (video); Physics; Computer science; Neuroscience; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.010455596858408958,"score_gpt":0.20604962789138842,"score_spread":0.19559403103297945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318930159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621985,0.000025348156,0.033155393,0.000004612508,0.000114589835,0.0007626763,0.000046000267,0.000025563251,0.0036673115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952775,2.9179645e-7,0.00014283597,0.000002490806,0.0000842098,0.00006861552,0.00002000473,0.0000196696,0.000134119],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987079,0.00007377793,0.0004119763,0.00036540083,0.00020236213,0.00023859783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.000048031892,0.00023990011,0.00031192502,0.00014029058,0.00010289337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912778,0.0002007522,0.00040799475,0.000039829698,0.00009071934,0.00004212797,0.00010747178,0.000047130434,0.00001175336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004642176,0.00014323,0.00006019284,0.000118700096,0.00008091034,0.000081815524,0.000060134043,0.00012644545,0.0000015042034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007722194,0.003926605,0.8728795,0.0005015687,0.0010932357,0.000024471523,0.017861132,0.0009674617,0.00420559,0.081460185,0.00003249829,0.016275503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007910907,0.006004898,0.25469634,0.0010541094,0.0010377441,0.000018214305,0.08114767,0.64343655,0.00026271818,0.0025615525,0.00006871743,0.001800577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050786473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044791148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64246905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015284171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017784561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.767743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321856935","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.3219","title":"Invading the ideal free distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; East China Normal University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Ideal (ethics); Competition (biology); Ideal free distribution; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.009877915962698396,"score_gpt":0.24506929698391675,"score_spread":0.23519138102121834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321856935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67405814,0.00040762243,0.2942295,0.008060822,0.00035479464,0.0005449329,0.000032050717,0.000105397725,0.022206757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832195,0.000014192625,0.000030841224,0.000581942,0.00016050742,0.00003929401,0.000049244554,0.000008281026,0.00079375686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.00021916583,0.00034008708,0.00022761476,0.00010541181,0.00030056178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877584,0.00066775904,0.00006761375,0.0002858171,0.00003453339,0.00016845307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009139024,0.000133451,0.00046021972,0.000012221554,0.00018652936,0.000024673682,0.00011345653,0.00018761659,0.000032913755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009598133,0.0000698539,0.00009058123,0.000050224862,0.00037795032,0.00003142902,0.0000875399,0.0002567364,0.00001879848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000578118,0.000024212537,0.0034020632,0.000076073346,0.00004443352,0.000004273926,0.000034363402,0.0000035970493,0.00005359499,0.99470973,0.00072843157,0.0008614359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016928663,0.0005744447,0.017855396,0.00026656679,0.00029735485,0.00032301454,0.0002451922,0.7204335,0.000013634873,0.24803735,0.009960399,0.00030031914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090505666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007911486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74667233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014981946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068941144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28485593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324936183","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.2513","title":"Merging-emerging systems can describe spatio-temporal patterning in a chemotaxis model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Dynamical systems theory; Pattern formation; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Focus (optics); Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Space (punctuation); Theoretical computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.017592986862304406,"score_gpt":0.2522201741283758,"score_spread":0.23462718726607137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324936183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967398,0.00027321276,0.02770064,0.00036453034,0.00018212709,0.0012947491,0.000041244537,0.00019019617,0.002555318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971522,0.0000063484226,0.0011079691,0.000044766522,0.000082301565,0.0004162964,0.000051299292,0.00006808505,0.0010707412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968937,0.00026174824,0.0010976382,0.0006171601,0.00035894345,0.0007708037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849534,0.00032723846,0.00034219213,0.00045819793,0.000106679305,0.00027037156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062247476,0.00044501136,0.0010492002,0.00015521387,0.0001281296,0.00022766972,0.00031074235,0.00025773238,0.00003332909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028338362,0.00035872674,0.00012088743,0.00019174194,0.00013829404,0.00019101828,0.00017815232,0.00039766447,0.00001911691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012629393,0.000612911,0.2485246,0.006801612,0.000557316,0.00027281218,0.009585581,0.001381959,0.0042621316,0.7228637,0.0025114126,0.0024996896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007477351,0.00007115699,0.0007320064,0.000709062,0.000047901336,0.00006867307,0.0018626021,0.97914004,0.000017437684,0.016003441,0.0000491357,0.00055082655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00523744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036193008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97775805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013085199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030078945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327285036","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.1411","title":"Two-species particle aggregation and stability of co-dimension one solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pairwise comparison; Steady state (chemistry); Particle (ecology); Dimension (graph theory); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Particle system; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Statistics; Physical chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012966567473162705,"score_gpt":0.22722552094273468,"score_spread":0.21425895346957197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327285036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96559805,0.00019088262,0.032044202,0.000062981104,0.000051390274,0.0001949345,0.000050084203,0.000016993576,0.0017904842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996558,0.000005135152,0.000085226624,0.0000072040057,0.00007080385,0.000008381409,0.000038781105,0.0000075131534,0.000121195786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.000104603474,0.0002732593,0.00018866805,0.0001035602,0.00019042657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.00008294448,0.000108579225,0.0001578114,0.000057208676,0.00008341168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022935476,0.00010287187,0.00026805772,0.000015560126,0.00012054245,0.00004353287,0.000042776614,0.00003450329,0.000022292188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009233866,0.00008815912,0.00004235454,0.000050887455,0.00013667002,0.00007350192,0.00004416359,0.00006627145,0.00000216565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066000386,0.00020468258,0.23902592,0.00012811572,0.000101532365,3.273204e-7,0.0006103055,0.000067318695,0.14907159,0.6020413,0.00006309349,0.008619812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009193542,0.0014207683,0.122602835,0.0008969686,0.00063525635,0.000011947726,0.0080171265,0.77829486,0.06273005,0.011541267,0.0028231232,0.0018322691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054112956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021911743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7782275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009516004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008083278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35950246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328150098","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.7.793","title":"Stability and weak rotation limit of solitary waves of the Ostrovsky equation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Limit (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Physics; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Ground state; Scaling; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Equation of state; Function (biology); Schrödinger equation; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.025482783754891228,"score_gpt":0.27509780942290973,"score_spread":0.24961502566801852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328150098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84032834,0.00015170801,0.15710524,0.00005077399,0.00005322862,0.00059294107,0.0000271204,0.00001939193,0.0016712784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975502,0.0000054774127,0.0023284114,0.000004590468,0.000022774779,0.000008266117,0.0000058793235,0.000012977498,0.00006140904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986352,0.000088706656,0.0006395321,0.00019165319,0.00026029017,0.00018466942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984027,0.00078879076,0.000351747,0.0002816445,0.00011460086,0.00006052813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062795193,0.0001359651,0.00039776706,0.000023621918,0.00005228554,0.000013305066,0.000099678065,0.00008232771,0.000003148815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035175422,0.00009141843,0.000071475595,0.0000944712,0.00022614033,0.0001145516,0.00006986748,0.00011176685,2.494372e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007574578,0.00013584686,0.007724729,0.001808129,0.00007248776,4.4853084e-7,0.0011945573,0.000018361974,0.02342094,0.96135527,0.000006775181,0.0041867113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007292831,0.0002180679,0.013288656,0.00047761918,0.00013734044,0.000007725626,0.0035151008,0.034470662,0.004024788,0.94286406,0.000010921581,0.00025579194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010643191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046913683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1572219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021054728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010838972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37279353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329344872","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.37","title":"The basic reproduction number of discrete SIR and SEIS models with periodic parameters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre; Purdue University","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Persistence (discontinuity); Epidemic model; Reproduction; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Discrete time and continuous time; Population; Stability (learning theory); Biology; Statistics; Demography; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.013793139380079308,"score_gpt":0.25779265306532445,"score_spread":0.24399951368524514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329344872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96934515,0.0011797255,0.023801297,0.0013126577,0.00010623824,0.0004386304,0.000008771973,0.000031022777,0.0037764749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985679,0.00013080845,0.00028467452,0.000094392846,0.00006878659,0.000057121146,0.000009698072,0.000014521863,0.0007721461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985898,0.00018664873,0.00040978746,0.00029554512,0.00012990815,0.0003882841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887264,0.00042234175,0.00012805569,0.00029779365,0.0000493102,0.0002298358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008638695,0.00017681462,0.0005981603,0.000017727138,0.00018407413,0.000019917437,0.00005398152,0.00016421035,0.000013532254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018294426,0.00008775574,0.00007195265,0.00006180438,0.0009471933,0.000111472415,0.00005000972,0.00021760016,0.000004265053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006789482,0.000089381596,0.049111094,0.00035174534,0.0002770582,0.0000058800815,0.0005786327,0.000033539192,0.00007888161,0.94654304,0.000051229723,0.0022005497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005390548,0.002373162,0.055051498,0.001395712,0.002144603,0.0040232916,0.0062957737,0.781786,0.00013538469,0.13838199,0.0016968559,0.0013251443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009113787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041496223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8081611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011848989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010550172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35785753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329498028","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2008.10.997","title":"A generalized projective dynamic for solving extreme and interior eigenvalue problems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh quotient; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Unit sphere; Mathematics; Pencil (optics); Applied mathematics; Projective test; Ball (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.05200537860291371,"score_gpt":0.3197728275055973,"score_spread":0.2677674489026836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329498028","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43352997,0.0008780268,0.5619429,0.00010892642,0.00012740074,0.0028935112,0.000093486175,0.00016180168,0.0002639919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95305955,0.00026045737,0.040143237,0.000023462024,0.000081290294,0.00088844774,0.000049090835,0.000094039184,0.005400395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980947,0.00011186354,0.000512808,0.0005310029,0.00027220577,0.0004774131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888986,0.0002919486,0.00018399394,0.0002453106,0.00021682958,0.00017203974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031590613,0.00027486376,0.0005820502,0.000114811904,0.00032037764,0.00011040513,0.00014455756,0.00014657283,0.0000071249015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034185464,0.00022738971,0.00008912423,0.00014302171,0.00022050885,0.0001982473,0.00013752113,0.00017861421,0.000001224931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050652763,0.0022699505,0.026758883,0.02219993,0.0054622595,0.00083569007,0.078838706,0.004138323,0.12620157,0.59843457,0.0036757402,0.1261191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020688348,0.00027652158,0.00023390954,0.00024673203,0.00004819612,0.00023376469,0.0009458725,0.9892287,0.000033612803,0.005842376,0.00040692955,0.0004345139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001053242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063873806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98509043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010143462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042930955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9272683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329845971","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.747","title":"Global Hopf branches and multiple limit cycles in a delayed Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Bounded function; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Predation; Limit cycle; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012345146133719367,"score_gpt":0.25660895823465946,"score_spread":0.2442638121009401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329845971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8438861,0.00046531935,0.1506912,0.00064648653,0.000057044803,0.0004093353,0.00003365606,0.000060380375,0.003750518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989509,0.000056899484,0.0002558156,0.00040315025,0.00005852857,0.000043741784,0.00002780931,0.000014596931,0.00018855122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.0002025141,0.0005395322,0.00046133215,0.000113934766,0.00044593474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.00048205067,0.00008302067,0.00023326391,0.00003272532,0.00030739047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058887043,0.00024270308,0.0008743429,0.000038802667,0.000083153864,0.000027683005,0.00008902229,0.00037055748,0.000010048526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057408714,0.00017239647,0.0000872299,0.00006798561,0.00040508635,0.000072607036,0.00010387859,0.00022398596,0.000005948712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088851334,0.00021870056,0.13021588,0.0005231651,0.00016394551,0.000027921309,0.00028051418,0.0006688519,0.00014395484,0.8638699,0.00008552934,0.00291312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016202355,0.0002720968,0.014981215,0.00019312318,0.000088767694,0.00008782872,0.00009455095,0.9537058,0.0000021340902,0.028722478,0.000037006375,0.00019479387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001873497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017924533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9530369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026349031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001457156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330470734","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.447","title":"Cost-effectiveness evaluation of gender-based vaccination programs against sexually transmitted infections","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Reproductive tract infections research","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Gonorrhea; Chlamydia trachomatis; Context (archaeology); Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Chlamydia; Medicine; Population; Immunology; Sexually transmitted disease; Herd immunity; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Demography; Biology; Syphilis; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.04418816263025934,"score_gpt":0.3307126141457214,"score_spread":0.2865244515154621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330470734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404756,0.00047357864,0.054286722,0.000036033445,0.00040897503,0.0024924006,0.000025153437,0.000103261955,0.0016982964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986452,0.000008015548,0.000014495706,0.0000060869816,0.00003501747,0.0007646107,0.00041466218,0.000022368136,0.000089562986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640507,0.0022212479,0.00041341287,0.0004641155,0.00018074455,0.00031538823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983173,0.00039307185,0.00016944806,0.0003378417,0.00074090244,0.000041459378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002518155,0.00019982243,0.00041136474,0.00020310562,0.00021105872,0.00004873746,0.00011545528,0.000257203,0.000029016326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041217712,0.00017224331,0.00010087206,0.0003043092,0.00016146521,0.00013670385,0.000024594165,0.00028690262,0.000014898653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042563968,0.0017096055,0.13337196,0.0007618011,0.0008701781,0.000001359281,0.00054164353,0.0046033165,0.2415292,0.009519531,0.000032889402,0.6066329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014288009,0.0032295405,0.7559683,0.0004098004,0.00082194514,0.00010148338,0.0011213637,0.2039182,0.012806055,0.0009540444,0.005264292,0.0011170048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034679298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000643611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62259626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000123755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008692365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7023878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332010370","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2001.1.495","title":"Meshless method for the stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Navier–Stokes equations; Convergence (economics); Compressibility; Mathematical analysis; Incompressible flow; Kernel (algebra); Applied mathematics; Regularized meshless method; Hagen–Poiseuille flow from the Navier–Stokes equations; Numerical analysis; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Singular boundary method; Geometry; Finite element method; Mechanics","score_opus":0.013127792551413215,"score_gpt":0.2847797246527167,"score_spread":0.2716519321013035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332010370","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056718844,0.0029407796,0.9886778,0.00013344853,0.00063971186,0.00056332164,0.00006197927,0.00027005354,0.0010409942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383913,0.0001354146,0.060032275,0.000033347646,0.00023529165,0.00054405053,0.000034567005,0.00006546935,0.00052825286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988815,0.00009035019,0.0003410476,0.00020747993,0.0001635922,0.00031599184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804205,0.0015251786,0.000043718774,0.00024064786,0.000049751143,0.000098630466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039254688,0.00019279985,0.0003097452,0.000049193666,0.00015856003,0.00010087666,0.00019871128,0.00009098587,0.0000072625244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179911,0.00014058594,0.00007999882,0.0001794961,0.000044747652,0.00012478243,0.00004223141,0.00017571883,0.000002304416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054897388,0.00004499205,0.0009898638,0.000577037,0.00052079646,0.00001629975,0.00077271473,0.6137309,0.009368405,0.09324472,0.000640875,0.2800385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025577095,0.000026232057,0.0004427639,0.000058909867,0.000052770883,0.000018490364,0.00036594187,0.9833231,0.000031607746,0.0009492373,0.01426539,0.0002097584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009623918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091516995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93271947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043180607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006261713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5732928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332296797","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2011.15.991","title":"On the objective rate of heat and stress fluxes. Connection with micro/nano-scale heat convection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cauchy stress tensor; Heat flux; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Constitutive equation; Viscous stress tensor; Strain rate tensor; Physics; Maxwell stress tensor; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.004377657079418551,"score_gpt":0.1611163673646895,"score_spread":0.15673871028527095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332296797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97636086,0.00034577737,0.018343654,0.000013449549,0.00025576688,0.00038613693,0.000074547,0.00008479319,0.0041350047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.000026722362,0.000017021473,0.000014214678,0.000037134636,0.00004475668,0.000010088759,0.000025562678,0.00015513295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992268,0.000070470305,0.00021135807,0.0002079435,0.00007925238,0.00020414147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955225,0.00015307385,0.000031875075,0.00014509013,0.00003923975,0.00007847661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010232412,0.00019075366,0.00029699117,0.00003794103,0.00008105773,0.00003162887,0.000059854567,0.000078290526,0.00001847962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010568001,0.00011955102,0.00002963329,0.00006828335,0.00015803125,0.00006773652,0.00002067444,0.00012908845,0.000002312236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006290068,0.00089516846,0.048288073,0.0037694238,0.0036782038,0.00009125028,0.03751509,0.017195307,0.61514646,0.25633523,0.0007998472,0.009995911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010766736,0.0096248705,0.1777985,0.0034248815,0.0012713652,0.0004994393,0.03470686,0.72038054,0.032022525,0.005686259,0.00048220056,0.0033357954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070181186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100156925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70318526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029981307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006290469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4875149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413432615","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.37","title":"Delay-induced mixed-mode oscillations in a 2D Hindmarsh-Rose-type model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Homoclinic bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Homoclinic orbit; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01697818457168901,"score_gpt":0.2672661290488401,"score_spread":0.2502879444771511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413432615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90828884,0.00007645069,0.08430132,0.00009040382,0.00037905909,0.00039164093,0.000074982025,0.000037695,0.0063596107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988034,0.000001171004,0.00015705265,0.000017343005,0.00018878932,0.000051756593,0.00014836378,0.000024946277,0.0006072149],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986081,0.000060862796,0.00040418765,0.00036059783,0.00022645392,0.00033976577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925536,0.000038449092,0.00012494762,0.00023827556,0.00012997897,0.00021301306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020873183,0.00021560263,0.00035156807,0.00008630913,0.00008331773,0.00013316245,0.00013602902,0.000102548416,0.0000026079224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019070847,0.00018974257,0.000065470325,0.00019762377,0.000041011564,0.00014319505,0.000073637806,0.00018180259,0.000010390504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027146572,0.00048100497,0.12168576,0.00009020775,0.000268773,0.000015469841,0.0038012674,0.060100418,0.0046215765,0.78315085,0.0005932553,0.024919955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080920866,0.00007836078,0.0020849446,0.000066023,0.000030952408,0.000004064997,0.000981183,0.988189,0.000004037094,0.0073706745,0.00010955187,0.00027202853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002799564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015730821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92808855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068479676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008759538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77374774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525504558","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.959","title":"Oscillations of many interfaces in the near-shadow regime of two-component reaction-diffusion systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Diffusion; Domain (mathematical analysis); Dimension (graph theory); Reaction–diffusion system; Interface (matter); Phase (matter); Motion (physics); Limit (mathematics); Class (philosophy); Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Surface tension; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015307663357427765,"score_gpt":0.24931128367302668,"score_spread":0.23400362031559893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525504558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259526,0.00035245885,0.07162396,0.00024753215,0.00039799418,0.00037956284,0.000023179844,0.000022726785,0.0009999675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000012355492,0.00025134085,0.000011800519,0.00003426214,0.000015552712,0.000024812696,0.000006210335,0.000089759116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985525,0.00022095723,0.0005085837,0.00020417175,0.00035078468,0.00016302547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902844,0.00009128262,0.00032274547,0.00037705968,0.000117797106,0.000062676554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067888695,0.00012513118,0.00030526824,0.000081420534,0.00005760587,0.0001576766,0.00040133588,0.00006655248,3.0698013e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019816373,0.00008493073,0.00004894181,0.00022169376,0.00007121856,0.00026572353,0.00011874473,0.000121590165,0.000002494126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018074697,0.0006455882,0.113161586,0.0010798228,0.00019498238,0.00003666374,0.025097195,0.012588521,0.021907436,0.8100944,0.00038627462,0.014626766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206646,0.00012270462,0.0068465634,0.00021687971,0.000010316847,0.0000420978,0.0010786575,0.9903468,0.000013690707,0.0004041179,0.00028277733,0.00011475246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040030344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014655567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9777582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003611408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026068508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6051417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525902327","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2016062","title":"A new discrete Cucker-Smale flocking model under hierarchical leadership","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Flocking (texture); Nonlinear system; Hierarchical database model; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Data mining","score_opus":0.025639634537567305,"score_gpt":0.23764669266723712,"score_spread":0.2120070581296698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525902327","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03139592,0.00081555534,0.9602285,0.0043942486,0.00063258765,0.00070136663,0.00008011341,0.0004783813,0.0012733064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900183,0.000012377374,0.0017611186,0.00022797778,0.00033214135,0.000084205996,0.000016561124,0.00005205288,0.007495257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557257,0.00034600616,0.00087093585,0.0012374221,0.00076149916,0.0012115433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736,0.00039688832,0.00027636014,0.001083284,0.00010384939,0.0007796156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005182535,0.0005509235,0.00085420936,0.0001495779,0.0002532123,0.0007307732,0.0013082984,0.00032315703,0.00000934858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012742644,0.00037311483,0.00026600756,0.0003009413,0.00017292285,0.0008196284,0.0004594573,0.0003223374,0.00006221548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017808603,0.000118285,0.008290485,0.00024514928,0.0004791541,0.0001563981,0.0011027425,0.001793491,0.0156187555,0.91867703,0.0026637774,0.050676618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030205317,0.00016593841,0.0025722338,0.00064349244,0.00006310209,0.00012779921,0.00033188914,0.9857164,0.000046624704,0.004732562,0.0015976082,0.0009817966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057159376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007120964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98392296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017156446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013967708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525907105","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.2i","title":"Special issue dedicated to the memory of Paul Waltman","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Tsing Hua University; Arizona State University","keywords":"Banquet; Honor; Library science; Graduate students; Classics; Sociology; Computer science; History; Art history; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.010328475615584662,"score_gpt":0.23188710412175192,"score_spread":0.22155862850616725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525907105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5963875,0.00027530442,0.37847647,0.005710413,0.0036172431,0.001043906,0.000094858624,0.00014344268,0.014250888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970832,0.0000048629768,0.00042593374,0.00019407102,0.0014092252,0.0000140939555,0.000027410351,0.000008865992,0.00083237374],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988141,0.00010200755,0.00033804495,0.0002191286,0.00031621507,0.00021049852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.000034429002,0.00012235147,0.00036990547,0.000109289685,0.00018850737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897471,0.00012140067,0.00023287922,0.000051960127,0.000065921595,0.00014493788,0.00053095596,0.00006599401,0.00000392395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000296881,0.00007896376,0.000044521497,0.00019807929,0.00004326671,0.00016102855,0.0002156403,0.000100837235,0.00003864234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031529562,0.0004847899,0.022632662,0.00061159173,0.0004660653,0.00014168778,0.028959457,0.0033141198,0.0013027978,0.23601605,0.14541316,0.5603423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267237,0.00035660612,0.0024086803,0.00010579936,0.000023334234,0.000060682964,0.0011408112,0.9067843,0.0000440053,0.00057638955,0.08743431,0.0003383774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048677242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015441413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90347016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024598192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002716748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32200488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580291725","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017040","title":"Effects of superinfection and cost of immunity on host-parasite co-evolution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Superinfection; Biology; Host (biology); Mutant; Virulence; Parasite hosting; Evolutionary biology; Convergence (economics); Stability (learning theory); Genetics; Gene; Virus; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.003956403949525372,"score_gpt":0.2504217374618584,"score_spread":0.24646533351233305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580291725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913616,0.000627219,0.0065495735,0.000017602057,0.00012943085,0.0003507677,0.00005214534,0.0000064561455,0.00090520113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.00019317809,0.000017219036,0.000008301496,0.000039868,0.000016849412,0.000058959777,0.000010544437,0.0003156731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992584,0.00008733296,0.00021221132,0.00020685821,0.00009699473,0.00013819813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993452,0.000022933124,0.00018732413,0.00030782237,0.000067610934,0.00006912201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014046353,0.00012630282,0.0002460684,0.000030121422,0.0001439832,0.00003104404,0.00010232834,0.0001539058,7.348737e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009703615,0.000113118294,0.000057557263,0.000017696992,0.00025214156,0.000006249135,0.00007369372,0.00007201297,5.733193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027788273,0.00011922999,0.13779253,0.0004205913,0.00012266358,0.000002191708,0.00006549277,0.00006761188,0.85378844,0.0053516044,0.000045358036,0.0019464268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017947175,0.0012609998,0.9663667,0.0001838843,0.00007310197,0.00002682957,0.0001452685,0.013831642,0.015297417,0.000058804853,0.0006789347,0.00028169196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006350027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080475606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.838491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011187324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013242856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.461283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583075527","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017058","title":"The Filippov equilibrium and sliding motion in an internet congestion control model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Simple (philosophy); Routing (electronic design automation); Motion (physics); Network congestion; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Computer network; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.010519102658071431,"score_gpt":0.23857846266740418,"score_spread":0.22805936000933275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583075527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6344574,0.0007697214,0.3617189,0.0014961091,0.00045908807,0.0004692369,0.000007856801,0.00010401649,0.0005176856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.000026406296,0.00008546442,0.00006266615,0.00009887865,0.000063735984,0.000004574183,0.000011015779,0.00048717845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843013,0.00019737614,0.00034929207,0.00047421354,0.00018947166,0.0003595046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998833,0.00015987377,0.00020467851,0.00057258457,0.00007029883,0.00015954184],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065102807,0.00019019516,0.00030767792,0.000038844966,0.00031365282,0.0016394968,0.0006328258,0.00012308547,4.5624924e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007595346,0.00013781677,0.000041753126,0.000036961206,0.00014170096,0.00079745083,0.00017879928,0.0002002792,0.0000015916416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022371233,0.000059191243,0.021194592,0.00004376174,0.00006284554,0.000037266567,0.0006853927,0.008005603,0.00055788364,0.5404255,0.00009170195,0.4286126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010638232,0.000114154755,0.008452632,0.000073357594,0.000013675322,0.000019008707,0.000075958604,0.9889378,0.0000014869809,0.0009833736,0.00008556651,0.00017913811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020765582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002700915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98093224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030501225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018301644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596270135","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017100","title":"Risk-minimizing pricing and Esscher transform in a general non-Markovian regime-switching jump-diffusion model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Jump diffusion; Jump; Diffusion; Markov process; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010645274027336928,"score_gpt":0.22297346225004933,"score_spread":0.2123281882227124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596270135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5350173,0.0009276528,0.45833895,0.00026325296,0.000103329345,0.00036438386,0.00006962355,0.000017633054,0.004897858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980104,0.00033138643,0.0009795239,0.00003338787,0.000118899225,0.00010842962,0.0000097478305,0.000027587243,0.00038064414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.000006039106,0.00059903524,0.0005313031,0.00004789088,0.0003483605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990203,0.00003646165,0.00045459464,0.00034642906,0.000021386646,0.00012087306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003956912,0.00020501198,0.0005507456,0.00010702435,0.00052715215,0.00032570836,0.00022765843,0.00017037759,0.0000016103197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009151267,0.00020486652,0.00006871485,0.00006877182,0.000071721974,0.0002774033,0.00010406233,0.00025266357,0.0000036905917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012167082,0.00013570805,0.10783555,0.0003647671,0.000081586055,0.000015917605,0.0032656614,0.0007034578,0.00040383273,0.8400838,0.00002417918,0.046963885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086457183,0.00003923003,0.03216196,0.000152941,0.000015517833,0.0000065206686,0.00019092349,0.9236532,0.0000018914872,0.042287182,0.00030583524,0.00032026545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051284498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003614855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92294973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047090496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013198372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8354214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596548604","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017091","title":"Domain control of nonlinear networked systems and applications to complex disease networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Domain (mathematical analysis); Complex network; Attractor; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Biological network; Gene regulatory network; State (computer science); State space; Control (management); Topology (electrical circuits); Distributed computing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Biology; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.006418144702127781,"score_gpt":0.2395056491316779,"score_spread":0.23308750442955012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596548604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6654498,0.0059412965,0.3266333,0.00016274351,0.00013629829,0.0011806772,0.00022425063,0.00001828678,0.00025335862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838334,0.00010248326,0.00012238162,0.00004715299,0.00061566057,0.00017465177,0.00018617739,0.00002776878,0.000340398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985254,0.00012562827,0.00040639905,0.00048105163,0.00014725285,0.0003142849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984013,0.000022310243,0.00027893655,0.00080766814,0.00010684949,0.00038295815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595566,0.0002218458,0.0004964146,0.00003267155,0.0003040413,0.00016964684,0.0002910825,0.00014544626,0.0000012543138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018620853,0.00019581479,0.00011158238,0.000051038973,0.00022218851,0.000006280192,0.0001843269,0.00007031577,7.9495226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024260185,0.0004917509,0.64544487,0.0012797308,0.0039332295,0.000059531463,0.00015430394,0.20029604,0.07881196,0.040629897,0.0034362408,0.023036405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232646,0.00031183855,0.077970766,0.00019403879,0.00048743136,0.000026190824,0.00027560577,0.8465058,0.00001682287,0.000080802,0.070997305,0.0008069096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016734844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005571657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6462098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009956853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018536095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79850954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596760961","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017095","title":"Seasonal forcing and exponential threshold incidence in cholera dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Cholera; Exponential stability; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bistability; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Virology","score_opus":0.014500857572655693,"score_gpt":0.2807463319928137,"score_spread":0.266245474420158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596760961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785025,0.00031262572,0.012047067,0.0021418636,0.00014534529,0.00033981507,0.000011765675,0.00002689354,0.006472092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.00005295585,0.00008964811,0.0002225877,0.000084380816,0.00003883507,0.000015864012,0.000012215835,0.0006153045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867475,0.000060761475,0.00039698512,0.00037210758,0.000120075,0.00037534162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912226,0.00019341608,0.0001218261,0.00029735538,0.000030004257,0.00023513773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060669275,0.00018054523,0.0006745725,0.00003876382,0.00026274938,0.00007893543,0.00012284264,0.00027171828,0.000023772924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036753292,0.00013174639,0.00006762811,0.000022346505,0.0005906583,0.00013135128,0.00017547683,0.0003424111,0.0000043018813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025097496,0.00006729001,0.20144908,0.00025251028,0.00005391507,0.00013228176,0.00016022705,0.0000072728235,0.000110724024,0.79531115,0.000011646257,0.0021929191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013672872,0.00017845174,0.13135745,0.00044565953,0.0000689484,0.00021905646,0.00016894341,0.84537846,0.0000032376693,0.020586003,0.000031048123,0.00019546624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023430403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009993363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8453712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029957002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014188013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53724617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605817388","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018164","title":"Polynomial interpolation and a priori bootstrap for computer-assisted proofs in nonlinear ODEs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Ode; Polynomial; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Piecewise; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematical proof; Interpolation (computer graphics); Operator (biology); Polynomial interpolation; Fixed point; Mathematical analysis; Linear interpolation; Computer science","score_opus":0.010917187235011564,"score_gpt":0.2731635798885215,"score_spread":0.26224639265350996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605817388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110134,0.00007448486,0.02696498,0.00009340527,0.0002468051,0.0006282086,0.00018528024,0.000023452909,0.0006820144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658203,0.0000010319824,0.0018538955,0.00001561922,0.001129175,0.00003463196,0.00010587632,0.000017507375,0.00026023848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990113,0.000046184883,0.00031790053,0.00029350136,0.00007034078,0.00026078202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.000057179124,0.000091608345,0.00011790542,0.000048109156,0.00009627898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010380109,0.0001598891,0.0003105581,0.000048028804,0.00010256298,0.00015062603,0.000069704554,0.00006891236,0.0000046784407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036411982,0.00013479101,0.0000618734,0.00005871574,0.00011246493,0.000090286034,0.000053414373,0.000097482945,0.000001207844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013490887,0.0010327152,0.61283743,0.0007099801,0.00071865367,0.000015742005,0.005945852,0.000026730459,0.013715845,0.04697898,0.0012955625,0.3153734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002316548,0.00063228636,0.038067702,0.0002496843,0.00004957757,0.000008718049,0.0010169293,0.9508158,0.00004724707,0.00025653536,0.006119051,0.00041989778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000715393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010978228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9507891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013126362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020587551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5496618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609549470","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017144","title":"Predicting and estimating probability density functions of chaotic systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Marine and environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Probability density function; Mathematics; Measure (data warehouse); Probability measure; Lebesgue measure; Invariant (physics); Limiting; Statistical physics; Lebesgue integration; Invariant measure; Chaotic hysteresis; Function (biology); Absolute continuity; Sequence (biology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Synchronization of chaos; Statistics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Ergodic theory; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010624550789656706,"score_gpt":0.19663120835713477,"score_spread":0.18600665756747806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609549470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399334,0.00073679996,0.0007926533,0.00004792234,0.00035327274,0.00030160625,0.00006490424,0.000023374958,0.0036861314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.000021649581,0.00010112766,0.0000038776575,0.00008738408,0.000004365733,0.000020874615,0.0000028481252,0.00030012766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990611,0.000056413362,0.0002739122,0.00025972415,0.00015058191,0.00019823649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.0000811288,0.00020157367,0.00022131363,0.000017202636,0.000098941906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028617607,0.00012687943,0.00032229954,0.000015415935,0.00062012393,0.00015932662,0.00009847832,0.000057628666,0.000011078054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098423494,0.000094859,0.000033147775,0.000018673038,0.00027315677,0.00015559094,0.00007657881,0.00009039582,0.000002717893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011770753,0.0000067046353,0.99236673,0.00019587127,0.00003242929,0.0000030473054,0.000075409065,0.0004058907,0.00001334629,0.00014942551,0.0000065595345,0.0067327907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013042837,0.0000709705,0.67647177,0.0000703296,0.000029969473,0.000019906829,0.00036863284,0.32263818,5.240636e-7,0.00007981118,0.00003643639,0.00008304452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034961767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002186467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32223228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004633918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042352876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9714645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609585525","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017134","title":"A diffusive SIS epidemic model incorporating the media coverage impact in the heterogeneous environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Nonlinear system; Transmission rate; Diffusion; Computer science; Epidemic model; Disease transmission; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Environmental health; Telecommunications; Medicine; Virology","score_opus":0.01930958144286528,"score_gpt":0.28368708027600426,"score_spread":0.264377498833139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609585525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96089166,0.0004344344,0.031879794,0.0034109503,0.000060705348,0.00070390716,0.000031988915,0.000016134758,0.0025704033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877113,0.00011121634,0.000036334208,0.00072051404,0.000089498186,0.00012460812,0.000018331892,0.000013666772,0.00011467497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818623,0.0003722026,0.00053095195,0.00032835035,0.00017876296,0.00040348776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977158,0.0012372729,0.0002526088,0.0006249977,0.000015987254,0.00015336738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014180596,0.00023274298,0.00071130216,0.0000237026,0.00044145147,0.00006916075,0.0003155021,0.00023264553,0.000024813702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086881954,0.000102126476,0.00018473054,0.00002494095,0.0007636921,0.0000615633,0.00015499695,0.00045699422,0.000011704983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006786208,0.000439645,0.08093171,0.00031463406,0.00044254746,0.0004312153,0.0026738422,0.006763468,0.00045258648,0.90262765,0.00013344809,0.0041106287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007807871,0.00018048749,0.017489728,0.00012267375,0.00012204604,0.00021478272,0.00022416562,0.9062379,0.0000019426566,0.07446171,0.000012709925,0.00015104166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002537239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042797587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89947444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040978673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018591898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41645968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741545863","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017186","title":"Global dynamics of an age-structured HIV infection model incorporating latency and cell-to-cell transmission","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Latency (audio); Basic reproduction number; Ordinary differential equation; Lyapunov function; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Compact space; Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Partial differential equation; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Virology; Medicine; Control (management); Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.010693884265100513,"score_gpt":0.26611084873129465,"score_spread":0.2554169644661941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741545863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78157395,0.00005207543,0.21237504,0.00036332247,0.00005468728,0.00034248718,0.00003607953,0.000028241122,0.0051741083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975493,0.00001905259,0.0018897188,0.00006646021,0.00003352099,0.00001493333,0.000050371695,0.000012011569,0.0003646455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872214,0.00010053592,0.0004678772,0.0003477831,0.000108953915,0.00025272722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903256,0.00006356769,0.00020810831,0.00029614943,0.000053676933,0.00034592932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037898985,0.00019495803,0.00069081807,0.00003075569,0.0002543361,0.000038595645,0.000096771684,0.00033443776,0.000006805853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010588438,0.00013757955,0.00007527672,0.00003451,0.0003443861,0.00010002822,0.00007652226,0.00014882673,0.0000011883764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001008166,0.00042915082,0.112923436,0.0022977926,0.000115140334,0.00009885094,0.0004644679,0.002060973,0.0043151975,0.86629105,0.000028315031,0.009967463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092488655,0.00039014628,0.014746914,0.00015534305,0.00012312114,0.000046395387,0.000054125907,0.9203562,0.000027260918,0.06301832,0.000003780726,0.00015349046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025348403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067563655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91829526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024180816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019213632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5610332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779182751","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018043","title":"How seasonal forcing influences the complexity of a predator-prey system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Seasonality; Population; Complex dynamics; Chaotic; Saddle-node bifurcation; Monotonic function; Phase space; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Demography","score_opus":0.027314231662371714,"score_gpt":0.2714399907347804,"score_spread":0.24412575907240872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779182751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95842206,0.00037220021,0.03400659,0.0020738968,0.00014668114,0.0004975554,0.000030047493,0.000055430544,0.0043955357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.000006096663,0.00012604074,0.00014504795,0.00017075364,0.00003929558,0.000009679005,0.000008896574,0.00035636697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986295,0.00023102282,0.00040163237,0.00026148485,0.00016434792,0.00031203058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989031,0.00039316382,0.00015668158,0.00025611912,0.00012663231,0.0001642871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006953438,0.00016103509,0.0006949571,0.000022904564,0.00018989368,0.00003157764,0.00013582502,0.00019072024,0.000018382198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003323775,0.00008356577,0.000116373754,0.00007459122,0.0024794845,0.00005837705,0.00009077649,0.00019398183,0.0000052272962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780909,0.00003053665,0.016865462,0.00054418144,0.00014366052,0.000006179074,0.00020407251,0.0000011343718,0.00021278438,0.98155993,0.0000469684,0.00020701617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018190013,0.0015917675,0.049944036,0.0015892008,0.0005920921,0.0005813485,0.0053313808,0.88292444,0.00015822121,0.054761596,0.00030179808,0.00040514694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010180697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022875774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92679834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016849983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020534713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91357636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801621681","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018158","title":"A time-delay in the activator kinetics enhances the stability of a spike solution to the gierer-meinhardt model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Spike (software development); Stability (learning theory); Activator (genetics); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Biochemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011055588582130129,"score_gpt":0.2371229641698254,"score_spread":0.22606737558769527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801621681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68093234,0.000041754516,0.31618083,0.0016960477,0.0001206293,0.00048390502,0.000029000448,0.000015787466,0.0004996657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925816,0.0000045057404,0.00034705998,0.00019876541,0.000087943146,0.00003482345,0.0000066234825,0.000005795069,0.000056322344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986265,0.0002381928,0.00035730674,0.00023591197,0.0003072901,0.00023485656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990357,0.00012699816,0.00014266578,0.00055786746,0.000094378316,0.000042375494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008699441,0.00013006854,0.00019114876,0.000030367537,0.00014139402,0.00018137366,0.0007880504,0.00006103262,0.000001566355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003586298,0.000060815903,0.000056661276,0.00023866484,0.0001590464,0.00017126772,0.00019044273,0.00014091299,0.000009810214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008676384,0.002003779,0.014103966,0.0010695595,0.00055995025,0.000024865598,0.20164411,0.016213292,0.24610412,0.3584336,0.003637727,0.1553374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012278726,0.00015196652,0.0015802844,0.000042148367,0.000007922099,0.0000074784575,0.000308077,0.99663043,0.00016010512,0.00038348595,0.0005094797,0.0000958142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033872822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047482565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98041713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029036068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022207649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24800006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883925126","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018259","title":"Oscillations and asymptotic convergence for a delay differential equation modeling platelet production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Delay differential equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Differential equation; Steady state (chemistry); Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; First-order partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01777550208216871,"score_gpt":0.26093418382850836,"score_spread":0.24315868174633964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883925126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90512747,0.0002567484,0.093029045,0.0002145057,0.00030532683,0.0008771222,0.000028682756,0.00004475569,0.00011637414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891984,0.000046171674,0.0001672818,0.000021229007,0.00019106644,0.000077832134,0.00014599918,0.000016612063,0.00041395068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905527,0.000024380593,0.0002510368,0.00032995248,0.00012970055,0.00020964022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.000028973445,0.00006630494,0.00011882828,0.000119002376,0.000106570216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080473415,0.00014362398,0.00030919607,0.00005203389,0.0001956444,0.00005263267,0.000024666848,0.00009483974,0.0000056185554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005603615,0.00011244145,0.00004472162,0.00006235635,0.00007887763,0.00009528219,0.000019381358,0.000056788806,0.0000028968016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016173596,0.0040232856,0.40511522,0.008044411,0.009522014,0.0005735477,0.02004325,0.00495368,0.14279738,0.14035386,0.0020777772,0.24632198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016296589,0.0004770548,0.0018349591,0.00014055985,0.00019209094,0.00016338164,0.00024697426,0.9945093,0.00005249226,0.00048510925,0.00011160741,0.00015680863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017991969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004368988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9895556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027950458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016319504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45852292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901918076","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019219","title":"A criterion for the existence of relaxation oscillations with applications to predator-prey systems and an epidemic model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Limit cycle; Perturbation (astronomy); Relaxation (psychology); Mathematics; Relaxation oscillator; Limit (mathematics); Predation; Applied mathematics; Planar; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Exponential stability; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02209616824885474,"score_gpt":0.3034132524002745,"score_spread":0.28131708415141976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901918076","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46687463,0.0003188573,0.5296057,0.0005010202,0.000029262203,0.001971599,0.00004167909,0.000021579974,0.0006356981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750435,0.00003199977,0.0011168392,0.00012389227,0.000037686736,0.0005948457,0.000029880479,0.00001134854,0.00054916315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989579,0.00008389156,0.00039467055,0.00028998096,0.00008794791,0.00018561515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998634,0.0006907694,0.00012556932,0.00028491762,0.000113118265,0.00015167247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005880507,0.000120269375,0.0004724804,0.000031928615,0.00011288554,0.000017837147,0.00007071952,0.00014027578,0.0000031214965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015338144,0.00006653467,0.000039797684,0.00006378879,0.0001879043,0.0000674522,0.00003114005,0.00010267185,0.0000020899372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002792621,0.000040238236,0.0075014797,0.00064344815,0.00006465807,2.5622904e-7,0.00024877512,0.0027410665,0.0004818258,0.98768175,0.000014223484,0.00030304753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046575355,0.000522217,0.0020694854,0.00023245916,0.00014132058,0.000033962704,0.000406522,0.9869905,0.0000022019233,0.0089565385,0.00008374777,0.00009525322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000580819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012444594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9842495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012927606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018286151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2713205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905444175","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021031","title":"First Return Time to the contact hyperplane for &lt;inline-formula&gt;&lt;tex-math id=\"M1\"&gt;$ N $&lt;/tex-math&gt;&lt;/inline-formula&gt;-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Dynamics and Control of Mechanical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Singularity; Gravitational singularity; Square (algebra); Degree (music); Square root; Mathematical analysis; Order (exchange); Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.007567961685050111,"score_gpt":0.21182491602886294,"score_spread":0.20425695434381283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905444175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87475485,0.024145963,0.06984198,0.0012606691,0.0064695524,0.009331067,0.0075542643,0.0014013816,0.0052402955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913551,0.00024137573,0.00032915018,0.00009070748,0.0015211146,0.000644284,0.0010553985,0.00035960734,0.0044032205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916886,0.0003456406,0.0029768257,0.0014630244,0.0014568497,0.0020690267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994487,0.0010315975,0.00076262484,0.0019523774,0.00066955184,0.001096886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017788697,0.0015841908,0.0034253194,0.0002674442,0.00057215005,0.0009810424,0.0014577231,0.0010429065,0.00004393447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042239547,0.0011474147,0.0011464433,0.0007000352,0.0001381837,0.00047188764,0.0004177669,0.0007613514,0.00019147688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035843498,0.0016939566,0.0017728893,0.014153606,0.012951637,0.0014204409,0.0030972518,0.19423735,0.30336976,0.4199861,0.021692835,0.022039853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032644742,0.0009228312,0.00042412954,0.0016319944,0.000490959,0.00043515465,0.0002440406,0.91623867,0.000037867332,0.00009833674,0.07477874,0.001432827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000699497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001134445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000571795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018470915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909137196","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018327","title":"Complex dynamics in a discrete-time size-structured chemostat model with inhibitory kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Attractor; Function (biology); Monotonic function; Cascade; Chaotic; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007679586421531438,"score_gpt":0.23647992759635494,"score_spread":0.2288003411748235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909137196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96216595,0.00008452977,0.017872043,0.0013399866,0.00007248835,0.0010303556,0.00006348008,0.00007913325,0.017292049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431914,0.000010035972,0.0008601651,0.00046155366,0.000043365504,0.000044531425,0.0001221259,0.000037055594,0.0041020196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791247,0.00013332443,0.00063564314,0.00053680985,0.0002070097,0.00057472906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871314,0.00044480796,0.00013349879,0.0003524558,0.00006214384,0.00029397316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032855023,0.0003422431,0.0012373265,0.0000595575,0.000055079952,0.000026931315,0.000121332094,0.00039707182,0.00013440258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015609719,0.0002228738,0.00010768085,0.0001228411,0.00046511894,0.00006653571,0.00009685694,0.00045541735,0.000030261635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023035894,0.0003868404,0.04466853,0.0011870457,0.00029847596,0.00014601335,0.0003100387,0.002150819,0.0050457283,0.94282246,0.00016921473,0.00051125576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002298942,0.00061142264,0.004108238,0.00029751693,0.00010473898,0.00015412715,0.0002271964,0.9792905,0.000012176309,0.01253135,0.00004205233,0.00032176627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005667962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000533231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97713965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031354364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.908853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942320131","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019076","title":"Spatial dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra model with a shifting habitat","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Habitat; Diffusion; Competition model; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.008204711287433742,"score_gpt":0.23681673173462509,"score_spread":0.22861202044719134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942320131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66206414,0.00006878021,0.3282,0.00056459,0.00005118024,0.00043672574,0.000019011584,0.000034480945,0.008561098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980969,0.0000065968743,0.0004514492,0.00015811496,0.00003212829,0.000028706923,0.00003822139,0.000021649237,0.0011662557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985341,0.00008636702,0.0005135816,0.00034694996,0.00015961366,0.00035941214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904823,0.00028022865,0.00015011782,0.00025776008,0.00007232267,0.00019136757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038391902,0.00020720158,0.0009592637,0.00004699344,0.00004953595,0.0000118758235,0.0000843174,0.0002448137,0.000043202148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108977016,0.0001292411,0.00010889722,0.00006406596,0.00034014453,0.000051135867,0.00006590198,0.00026699758,0.000011637269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006875868,0.00012725394,0.039423365,0.00076414336,0.00017615741,0.000020140425,0.00016948728,0.00042896994,0.00021274468,0.95736724,0.0000099889,0.0006129456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011993782,0.0007525217,0.0020157655,0.00038754748,0.00014322,0.00010201874,0.0002189666,0.9883587,0.0000057040197,0.006642296,0.0000059389845,0.00016796663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014363763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068243964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025524221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029578248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52702993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962841257","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2015.20.1685","title":"Modeling of contact tracing in epidemic populations structured by disease age","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact tracing; Public health; Smallpox; Preparedness; Psychological intervention; Outbreak; Uniqueness; Population; Public health interventions; Quarantine; Ordinary differential equation; Epidemic model; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Environmental health; Computer science; Differential equation; Mathematics; Virology; Psychology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Vaccination; Political science; Social psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.15121457260576157,"score_gpt":0.3815650072657028,"score_spread":0.23035043465994123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962841257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321428,0.0018335825,0.06472802,0.00026062576,0.000113041526,0.0005387182,0.00012283662,0.00006584211,0.00019453275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993268,0.00001624507,0.00038158768,0.000050445386,0.000040166076,0.000046459885,0.000044140106,0.000019391156,0.000074735355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782366,0.00034064255,0.0009139462,0.00036079506,0.00022589223,0.0003350856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985931,0.00063477264,0.00020148957,0.00024433434,0.000063986365,0.0002623392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007889096,0.00022522948,0.0008992926,0.00005721462,0.0000614765,0.000027662725,0.00014278383,0.00012966827,0.0000025308198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031323524,0.00016866716,0.00010871443,0.00012286688,0.00006690375,0.0000923482,0.0000974753,0.00019704162,5.880342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007036603,0.00036160386,0.61029774,0.0018042438,0.00030902302,0.00015952594,0.0032796958,0.041714,0.0022526877,0.33559003,0.0018447412,0.0016830288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097405136,0.0000757421,0.0112279495,0.000357024,0.000088917324,0.0000031109635,0.0009716716,0.88797545,0.0000011251936,0.0979691,0.000043891785,0.00031197883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033592323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052313425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84626144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011325583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020349933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68780476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963084485","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.763","title":"Well-posedness of the two-dimensional generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation on the upper half plane","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Function (biology); Plane (geometry); Boundary value problem; Flux (metallurgy); Initial value problem; Boundary (topology); Geometry; Materials science","score_opus":0.021249262474538597,"score_gpt":0.2631022666573346,"score_spread":0.241853004182796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963084485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97450596,0.00009039999,0.019068647,0.0021015734,0.00032949087,0.0011108373,0.00008225825,0.0000650192,0.002645837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968072,0.0000031726368,0.00043296636,0.00011310161,0.00010472716,0.00008431997,0.000009171749,0.000041945434,0.0024033878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789715,0.00026851404,0.0006188468,0.00033763645,0.00055109756,0.00032674812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970265,0.0017901135,0.0003732078,0.00061724323,0.000105702915,0.00008725742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044897734,0.00027208304,0.00051409315,0.00002853771,0.0001696318,0.00004211924,0.0003271866,0.00010700022,0.00003990109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028292352,0.00011448013,0.00016102805,0.000109498746,0.00026082652,0.000093502036,0.00015542725,0.00016670633,0.000020729729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058746733,0.000096419506,0.00012383875,0.00010758545,0.000077302364,0.000001795191,0.00014300298,0.000090115725,0.01882549,0.97955346,0.0003284646,0.00059380545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023929006,0.0001901718,0.00030806582,0.0013438428,0.0001662551,0.000028063816,0.0002240711,0.032279465,0.0033532684,0.95869017,0.00049247453,0.0005312315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085363834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016681344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051746832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002146872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46683642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963526408","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018238","title":"Swarming in domains with boundaries: Approximation and regularization by nonlinear diffusion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Regularization (linguistics); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Convergence (economics); Swarming (honey bee); Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005714924300145892,"score_gpt":0.23798959916042173,"score_spread":0.23227467486027584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963526408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8377313,0.00014225504,0.15817435,0.0007945764,0.0000405547,0.00037850533,0.000007690416,0.000030840183,0.0026999149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984257,0.000018659925,0.00068411365,0.00017936139,0.000061203864,0.000027431866,0.00006215,0.000010557076,0.00053080387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901205,0.000095044146,0.00030904298,0.00026854,0.00009185404,0.00022346743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.00012380653,0.000070505004,0.00011284101,0.00004234609,0.00011995216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036821922,0.00012972545,0.00042325785,0.000038807048,0.00016575551,0.000040862997,0.000029870682,0.00019539827,0.000016241898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014292722,0.000082374136,0.000020157428,0.000076274846,0.00080490846,0.00006419964,0.000034298682,0.00014214322,0.000002354196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007585485,0.00018838409,0.026585743,0.0004493709,0.00006982275,0.000021428214,0.0008493033,0.0000017981517,0.001509812,0.967388,0.00006191435,0.0021158988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028402284,0.0012700966,0.004098769,0.00061474944,0.00012517524,0.0001945026,0.0006062961,0.96107113,0.00006106068,0.027661078,0.001172272,0.0002846129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007200916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023774239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96106935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016943095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012736494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.335912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989908416","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019236","title":"Traveling waves for a nonlocal dispersal vaccination model with general incidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Incidence (geometry); Traveling wave; Epidemic model; Demography; Geography; Physics; Mathematics; Sociology; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Population","score_opus":0.00943773154268449,"score_gpt":0.26061532580451413,"score_spread":0.2511775942618296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989908416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50196826,0.000068375295,0.49554956,0.0005155494,0.000042101405,0.0005370648,0.000010063116,0.00002641053,0.001282601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591327,0.000009462188,0.0015299402,0.00026800582,0.00007450621,0.000091736736,0.000037961843,0.00001706341,0.0020580639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881893,0.000051955096,0.00033971266,0.00034669045,0.0001127085,0.00033000633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927884,0.00025399207,0.00007237784,0.00015385084,0.000071412105,0.00016952858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003751352,0.00017144409,0.0006043884,0.000026310485,0.00007864941,0.000019764368,0.00006070617,0.00021045863,0.000027286509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010739945,0.000105056475,0.00008854929,0.000041210205,0.00010405997,0.00006919749,0.000028249984,0.00017125985,0.0000068121362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078472384,0.000077019766,0.0048648836,0.0004519073,0.000106725696,0.000008067895,0.00016583358,0.0012712609,0.00059345743,0.9903669,0.000020214376,0.0012890017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013414578,0.00059463654,0.0011631378,0.00014746086,0.000116853276,0.00008589805,0.0001253564,0.99004614,0.000013811491,0.0061898674,0.000015694295,0.00015968473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036999685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011046029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022653203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002542585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42840788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008604955","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020039","title":"Hexagonal spike clusters for some PDE's in 2D","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice (music); Combinatorics; Mathematics; Separable space; Ode; Cluster (spacecraft); Hexagonal crystal system; Hexagonal lattice; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Antiferromagnetism","score_opus":0.02879530975457721,"score_gpt":0.2874600531465698,"score_spread":0.2586647433919926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008604955","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10113395,0.00042982446,0.89503855,0.0013632715,0.00029121488,0.0010366819,0.00027744513,0.00009264649,0.0003364005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968227,0.000008071245,0.0022480553,0.00036638623,0.00019770896,0.00012904398,0.000025561078,0.000033457578,0.00016898174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852026,0.000039533606,0.00047924937,0.00037705834,0.00020406084,0.00037985644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989276,0.0005655678,0.000105042585,0.00012288812,0.000044619548,0.00023427668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018335595,0.00020591935,0.00053979113,0.000031325566,0.000062441264,0.00008608585,0.00015830435,0.000110046174,0.000007583304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006810426,0.00017050593,0.00007968995,0.00009379229,0.000046983372,0.000081496306,0.0000760426,0.00015976223,0.0000042921424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017645724,0.000044581444,0.00008731306,0.0008701468,0.00003849084,0.000028719685,0.00036832673,0.000012442688,0.0002180115,0.9949924,0.00048013465,0.0026830179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020851614,0.0005955041,0.00007940188,0.00026366243,0.00009412151,0.000026359656,0.0013110302,0.7879581,0.00001613181,0.20599297,0.0010923957,0.00048518626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043451666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016798855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8956888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003005811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023643935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.695303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019704952","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020140","title":"Coexistence of competing consumers on a single resource in a hybrid model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Limiting; Reproduction; Population; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical economics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Economics; Ecology; Econometrics; Computer science; Physics; Sociology; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.029062039338249215,"score_gpt":0.263081258311226,"score_spread":0.23401921897297676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019704952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561014,0.00019533372,0.018352617,0.0027094756,0.000020716783,0.0003820456,0.000021297112,0.000037712358,0.02217941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857765,0.000006853404,0.00019092248,0.0010736024,0.000017414923,0.000015933812,0.000012160453,0.000010343891,0.00009514199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868643,0.00014125239,0.0005142403,0.0002903246,0.000108774766,0.00025897933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990346,0.0004967933,0.00010441486,0.0001245054,0.00002653358,0.00021316817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033916574,0.00014051517,0.000767041,0.000031364052,0.00003502145,0.000006385123,0.0000705852,0.00011614858,0.000013251214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005765335,0.000102620485,0.00008025228,0.00006654699,0.00037017107,0.00001931982,0.00004910044,0.0002560571,0.0000048991683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019518103,0.00042848077,0.011394695,0.0013683249,0.00013801726,0.00017810515,0.0012634237,0.0020584466,0.0026979423,0.97757447,0.00012026437,0.00082600024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009881819,0.0005922743,0.00027762694,0.0004208194,0.0000477217,0.000039031755,0.0004657512,0.99426657,0.000038421324,0.0026817482,0.00006294092,0.00011891513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003028378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022604215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014212505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012449799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4184742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023509667","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.7.465","title":"Comparison of quarter-plane and two-point boundary value problems: The KdV-equation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"W. M. Keck Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Boundary value problem; Plane (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Point (geometry); Quarter (Canadian coin); Plane wave; Boundary values; Physics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.025878587622639358,"score_gpt":0.3237669799818814,"score_spread":0.2978883923592421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023509667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49575195,0.0008627513,0.49773514,0.0002159688,0.00013539298,0.0012933387,0.00003189224,0.00009497211,0.0038786072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975722,0.000008194273,0.0021188417,0.000020514877,0.000071024035,0.00003689671,0.000020155905,0.000031641855,0.00012053382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997931,0.00012525788,0.00091511855,0.00030772376,0.00036473677,0.00035614468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979389,0.0010533233,0.00044162487,0.00035531668,0.00008918981,0.0001216942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041873,0.00024550606,0.0006787407,0.000044525827,0.00016501472,0.000091644826,0.00016221046,0.00010390912,0.0000036399397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013752258,0.00016159823,0.000071937684,0.00011760758,0.00028523026,0.00015094351,0.00008803735,0.00025302538,0.0000030362623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005519957,0.00019144978,0.0017234551,0.0011010962,0.00010280386,0.000003668564,0.0028388773,0.00006628983,0.004612655,0.98643684,0.00015189342,0.0027157492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016330428,0.00056657556,0.00077912584,0.00079977105,0.00021781355,0.00006317504,0.0060228575,0.13225906,0.00042636937,0.8561695,0.00048420497,0.0005785126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012644453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058018733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50182027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037008576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013285721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65897846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040803474","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020212","title":"Viral dynamics of HIV-1 with CTL immune response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"HIV Research and Treatment","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"CTL*; Viral load; Immune system; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Virology; Immunology; Dynamics (music); Virus; Biology; Viral infection; Physics","score_opus":0.006427257080887998,"score_gpt":0.21989694804755885,"score_spread":0.21346969096667084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040803474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195087,0.0024463884,0.002180727,0.001353559,0.00007028083,0.00045446947,0.00067628064,0.000060370403,0.000807046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971774,0.00002665051,0.000029497312,0.000030630115,0.000015366573,0.000036069876,0.00052938296,0.000020071615,0.0021348936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985141,0.00036187778,0.0003470179,0.00032185932,0.000075299926,0.0003798003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.00014947551,0.00011775959,0.0002193935,0.000062955856,0.00009422829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018291791,0.00020162089,0.0005239959,0.00004556681,0.00010229903,0.000028446,0.0001709052,0.00015848926,0.000049762075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061533334,0.00013835198,0.00008395477,0.000106131214,0.00032562163,0.00006157561,0.000094474104,0.00023103687,0.00010908669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07447383,0.0011842082,0.1696113,0.0011536189,0.0059742904,0.0011049852,0.0060910755,0.00013448118,0.6556851,0.058100354,0.0028188892,0.023667837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11260161,0.07227112,0.5488777,0.0032091895,0.0027093098,0.0033079127,0.045025293,0.07057359,0.025020063,0.0005773569,0.107834615,0.007992245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033264598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026894066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63066506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038469658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045077973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042450395","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021070","title":"Public debt dynamics under ambiguity by means of iterated function systems on density functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Mathematics; Weighting; Iterated function; Function (biology); Ambiguity aversion; Singularity; Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Debt; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Finance; Physics","score_opus":0.02041282842135389,"score_gpt":0.19203692496051877,"score_spread":0.17162409653916488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042450395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028649,0.0026530626,0.17356111,0.00042782706,0.0017146928,0.00035385197,0.0017113027,0.000081150436,0.016632074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923276,0.00009612775,0.000011766432,0.00009902315,0.00008758905,0.00003778183,0.0006027795,0.000036434925,0.006700929],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785066,0.00009083671,0.00095018133,0.00064875814,0.00006575719,0.00039379398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986477,0.00009118178,0.00044964056,0.00047445783,0.00015121505,0.00018579306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044861273,0.00026354572,0.0008258382,0.00011160955,0.00020056935,0.00029965263,0.00014285964,0.00025567313,0.000046072306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064678956,0.00027941732,0.00016619534,0.00021134206,0.00011258487,0.0002378273,0.00008155502,0.00021938315,0.000035620913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000531023,0.00011752776,0.012060009,0.000096700474,0.00024178707,0.000003720169,0.000056050438,0.0007533414,0.00009824502,0.9856465,0.0005443868,0.00032863306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030704862,0.0006958069,0.012168965,0.0002606947,0.00015682443,0.000097019474,0.0043184576,0.9226633,0.000038538314,0.037834562,0.0171556,0.0015397639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018785194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047392678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94781196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002162954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026619313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081686063","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020264","title":"Dynamics of a discrete-time stoichiometric optimal foraging model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Discretization; Optimal foraging theory; Discrete time and continuous time; Ecological stoichiometry; Robustness (evolution); Ecology; Biological system; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Nutrient; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014570429695784133,"score_gpt":0.2584340966691081,"score_spread":0.24386366697332398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081686063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49718618,0.00032302542,0.4897066,0.004349066,0.00003992901,0.0004911269,0.000078976875,0.000085575535,0.0077395057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974694,0.000020953667,0.001267641,0.00044450417,0.000059129103,0.00002815349,0.00007413799,0.000025710748,0.00061034726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813795,0.00011368416,0.0007071096,0.0004216254,0.00019230296,0.00042730593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874437,0.00035564275,0.00016726735,0.00021003545,0.00007291746,0.0004497789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004100157,0.00024868408,0.0012027627,0.00009441063,0.00008469546,0.00001726909,0.0001361402,0.00027919761,0.00006019545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052851246,0.00017690677,0.00020343985,0.00026984105,0.00040407214,0.00007121205,0.00013627364,0.00033139545,0.000015307545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006429914,0.00014941537,0.0036634556,0.00093065965,0.0003192416,0.000044978657,0.00036291717,0.0031127627,0.0005441569,0.98920304,0.00009332016,0.0009330744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008812066,0.0005186181,0.00026649452,0.00012473327,0.00022131052,0.000052321233,0.00019466599,0.9897314,0.000007950959,0.007793286,0.000014700459,0.000193317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024058345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98661864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026481386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028746274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72140485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082067544","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020263","title":"Chaotic dynamics in a simple predator-prey model with discrete delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Complex dynamics; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Cascade; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.014103141665398226,"score_gpt":0.25174186924609987,"score_spread":0.23763872758070165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082067544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7463894,0.00019458328,0.24389155,0.0036438415,0.000027905602,0.00074226904,0.00005819934,0.00009400003,0.004958238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979699,0.000028583307,0.0003843895,0.0010200109,0.00005578979,0.000089114066,0.00010246935,0.000032087948,0.0003176138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797916,0.00014604453,0.000602279,0.0005509917,0.00017418365,0.0005473126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988356,0.0002529377,0.00010468579,0.00024902652,0.000046867444,0.0005108631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322832,0.00029817186,0.0010546985,0.000044862318,0.00008132154,0.000027292916,0.00012997173,0.00031516963,0.00003341708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026617272,0.00019287805,0.000102468104,0.00014390369,0.0003720607,0.00008723641,0.000103539474,0.00047327825,0.000012948544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012664222,0.0001322887,0.045844585,0.00073074974,0.00019154265,0.00023468812,0.00048004667,0.0023058024,0.00004606291,0.94837594,0.00007069525,0.00032118487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015019135,0.0006356321,0.0010522733,0.00017794625,0.00014109138,0.00010182214,0.00043402344,0.98350644,0.000001646639,0.0121669555,0.000025360323,0.00025491012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008312875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013473739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98120064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058335525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003914508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7865339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087607891","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020281","title":"On predation effort allocation strategy over two patches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Foraging; Ode; Population; Ecology; Optimal foraging theory; Stability (learning theory); Range (aeronautics); Spatial heterogeneity; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.017840413477537984,"score_gpt":0.28705854466072667,"score_spread":0.26921813118318866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087607891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93994474,0.0001054482,0.0469564,0.0027130782,0.00006683598,0.00048296203,0.000011447267,0.00008100007,0.0096380785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981338,0.0000134543325,0.000036499518,0.0012487397,0.00011662271,0.000041748048,0.00007844359,0.000011589457,0.0003191042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989096,0.000087910215,0.00036058348,0.00030387708,0.00011490133,0.00022316017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.00022081895,0.00007409644,0.00012520865,0.00003251293,0.00024604952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024156547,0.00015029512,0.00047058074,0.000018199597,0.00006627273,0.000019549632,0.0000496052,0.00017396538,0.000101045196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002113019,0.000101723796,0.000073945994,0.000052046427,0.00014149709,0.000048833124,0.000026495914,0.00020616023,0.000034218203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003571914,0.000074103875,0.0039429786,0.00021709502,0.00008564702,0.000015050877,0.000116577045,0.00013376081,0.0003743988,0.99326915,0.00018994624,0.0012240807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018527769,0.0014421858,0.011228009,0.00018326139,0.00017870466,0.000033586846,0.00018663624,0.94327784,0.000041246152,0.041138362,0.0001949745,0.0002424041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049215334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003669511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9521308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013800555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013699836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4148176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099578503","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020316","title":"Threshold dynamics of a delayed nonlocal reaction-diffusion cholera model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016456893358517632,"score_gpt":0.2577428833249222,"score_spread":0.24128598996640455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099578503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014888,0.00015836509,0.284182,0.0048126886,0.000066294095,0.00042216765,0.00004634463,0.00006972775,0.008753603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815917,0.000038205726,0.0002835437,0.0009912606,0.00006975475,0.000025709629,0.00007646859,0.000018215322,0.0003376474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985182,0.000047748694,0.0006169778,0.00035727935,0.00015988873,0.00029988046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.00016521208,0.00013176807,0.00019116895,0.00007122708,0.00036768932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002611815,0.00019996769,0.00087384693,0.000031449963,0.00007534698,0.000008947279,0.00008950614,0.00034112728,0.000028922896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018388071,0.00014030172,0.00015618428,0.00008832532,0.0003286685,0.0000498178,0.000083401785,0.0003556819,0.0000087874305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093407487,0.00017675859,0.0018204679,0.00042850786,0.0001715675,0.000029006938,0.00033284732,0.00041324017,0.002008202,0.9929652,0.000087788365,0.00063230307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009886035,0.0004893781,0.0002717302,0.00011070141,0.00016310366,0.00005803547,0.00017213525,0.988,0.000009820572,0.009555197,0.000034817567,0.00014652683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058115405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006389658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98758674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023704806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023882152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57213384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110820228","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020362","title":"The spatial dynamics of a Zebra mussel model in river environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral radius; Operator (biology); Bounded function; Monotonic function; Mathematics; Population; Conjecture; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Population model; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Geology; Demography","score_opus":0.011540516470940565,"score_gpt":0.23524685499839346,"score_spread":0.2237063385274529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110820228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73735476,0.00025073744,0.2530393,0.005899087,0.000052009495,0.00050620857,0.000028639248,0.000018602665,0.0028506783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899304,0.00006204124,0.00009976977,0.0004621842,0.000030612675,0.000028180308,0.000017949153,0.000010654886,0.00029558025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987463,0.00011836595,0.0005014781,0.00024272379,0.00012013096,0.00027100634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991624,0.00039854718,0.00009561208,0.00015001195,0.00001196995,0.00018146697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031614976,0.00013996004,0.00057609595,0.00001652914,0.000063226755,0.000007239976,0.00009821767,0.0001888146,0.000012246506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030887566,0.00008216587,0.00008977102,0.000047900554,0.0005512745,0.00002763162,0.00008199093,0.00025048922,0.000006250087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005501307,0.00011981221,0.013700032,0.00021095005,0.00010475292,0.000026645796,0.00043601316,0.00051762967,0.00020667816,0.9820421,0.000038703758,0.0020465495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000802223,0.00021495268,0.0031314855,0.00006096556,0.000058906626,0.000011371154,0.00017648198,0.97876835,0.000003708814,0.01662591,0.00005563058,0.00009001075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009638563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030004972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97825074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020580039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012855742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33506268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114653250","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020375","title":"Parameter identification on Abelian integrals to achieve Chebyshev property","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Abelian group; Mathematics; Arithmetic of abelian varieties; Chebyshev filter; Abelian variety of CM-type; Parametric statistics; Applied mathematics; Elementary abelian group; Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Mathematical analysis; Rank of an abelian group","score_opus":0.0386010079754381,"score_gpt":0.2972377180869286,"score_spread":0.25863671011149053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114653250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6335763,0.00006495008,0.3589858,0.0030700422,0.00034489983,0.0019184779,0.00012891991,0.00027615638,0.0016344601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963831,0.0000055463756,0.0007431904,0.00037036408,0.00018106795,0.00022127057,0.00005343345,0.00004867266,0.0019933686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976196,0.00019357292,0.00078074756,0.00064322836,0.0003798576,0.00038298845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985923,0.00026827035,0.00021270815,0.00037819016,0.000104546896,0.0004439589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023633853,0.00032185976,0.0006295561,0.00006497587,0.00015073546,0.00026125336,0.00025343933,0.00016536853,0.000016373591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006523765,0.00019904446,0.00013564267,0.0002485818,0.00006291312,0.00013453435,0.00009691999,0.00024519488,0.00008604247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011491484,0.0006117168,0.0019662366,0.0012464417,0.00044019654,0.00004026242,0.0040093474,0.00041988253,0.030951992,0.88161886,0.003080829,0.07446509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040256027,0.0045043924,0.0036282227,0.0018262382,0.00047300544,0.000048112608,0.004850917,0.8774665,0.000649717,0.081574865,0.0175216,0.003430849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019684996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003241763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8770466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006261197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012039558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8116797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122070100","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021035","title":"Monotonic and nonmonotonic immune responses in viral infection systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Immune system; Bifurcation; Monotonic function; Saddle-node bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Immunology; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010365410205561008,"score_gpt":0.2660271101395931,"score_spread":0.2556616999340321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122070100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851477,0.004951987,0.005245763,0.00064171833,0.00019931803,0.00045990956,0.000008730567,0.000048213187,0.0032966381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753726,0.00046193987,0.00003612079,0.00010921202,0.00005190901,0.000102636935,0.00001977471,0.0000143925445,0.0016667746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981363,0.0004145835,0.00059636426,0.0003949387,0.00009351894,0.00036428298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989701,0.00050080766,0.000085287604,0.00021786038,0.000049948783,0.00017597766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007275056,0.0001904771,0.0008637968,0.00006883308,0.00009135224,0.00003971355,0.000036231715,0.0003311156,0.000021752854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044319197,0.00014325988,0.0000861625,0.00009736997,0.0002617374,0.0000666885,0.00008098407,0.00034435187,0.000009275347],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071513536,0.00022064219,0.06458609,0.00083954504,0.00017924805,0.00035560175,0.00018898964,0.000049736733,0.002386467,0.9292872,0.000017421387,0.0011739054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004592123,0.0010674533,0.20157093,0.0014111395,0.0003444189,0.0024101129,0.00068460446,0.76622015,0.00011282518,0.019944778,0.0009807069,0.0006607359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004234269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037376154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90934247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039865703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003727797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5841968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126224455","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021071","title":"Preface of the special issue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"National Identity and Symbolism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","score_opus":0.007372110703483142,"score_gpt":0.2592666054139767,"score_spread":0.2518944947104936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126224455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046267,0.00084288686,0.00017236377,0.0038112493,0.0021124394,0.0003232624,0.00005551896,0.00002667211,0.18802893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96390414,0.00004839529,0.000009990091,0.000048623853,0.0015389338,0.000005022455,0.0000045769266,0.0000041124526,0.034436185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988765,0.000262408,0.00019496142,0.0001448835,0.00037010646,0.00015114633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.000079780846,0.000078339915,0.00012084009,0.00013060146,0.000061184095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027606252,0.000059891147,0.00017468425,0.000013970885,0.0002746891,0.00010969482,0.00016209694,0.00008676451,0.00012240368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019884008,0.000044885535,0.00007705396,0.00016207839,0.00021707144,0.00009161654,0.00007057288,0.00008757314,0.000007702344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091732845,0.000047480626,0.01233108,0.000045058685,0.000045661294,0.000008466326,0.0048634172,0.00000885696,0.0005860186,0.9756539,0.004030185,0.0023707168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007009753,0.000032691558,0.05724891,0.00021005675,0.00008691762,0.000013595952,0.021415176,0.00082827004,0.00018893906,0.012237839,0.9066726,0.00036404733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002927366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030709032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96341604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025785612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079088764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44253212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160411213","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021138","title":"Global population dynamics of a single species structured with distinctive time-varying maturation and self-limitation delays","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Exponential stability; Stability theory; Constant (computer programming); Competition (biology); Population; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Demography; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.007962112210229922,"score_gpt":0.22992790742337352,"score_spread":0.2219657952131436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160411213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91901505,0.00014925005,0.07693647,0.00046792277,0.00003646169,0.00025795653,0.000050021747,0.000036848644,0.0030500093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980332,0.0000094854495,0.0012618289,0.000041259173,0.000031482396,0.000009750591,0.00039237534,0.0000074290756,0.00021318096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902534,0.00012417923,0.00033458511,0.00024585138,0.000107789,0.00016225674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.00020183601,0.00012986096,0.00010380107,0.000114436545,0.00009530569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387254,0.00013490788,0.00049663894,0.000019601273,0.00007866799,0.000021626547,0.000022357875,0.000168852,0.000015509446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001797112,0.000092881826,0.00004111151,0.000090821144,0.00015899402,0.000068624635,0.000030893556,0.000086944005,8.1257025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005520689,0.00016981109,0.05725514,0.0005281554,0.0002554153,0.000036066725,0.00023355811,0.000113193644,0.0007871589,0.9393957,0.000008726573,0.00066498166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011478061,0.0005186438,0.22307344,0.0002934277,0.00039431418,0.00044334747,0.00048808436,0.7401579,0.000020134426,0.03326013,0.00000809985,0.0001946487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041798718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006534627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053474203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013888768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37876108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185292054","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021194","title":"Invasive speed for a competition-diffusion system with three species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Diffusion; Speedup; Nonlinear system; Competition model; Computer science; Focus (optics); Determinacy; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Biology; Optics; Parallel computing; Market economy","score_opus":0.01479684157317678,"score_gpt":0.2393025264911742,"score_spread":0.2245056849179974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185292054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7149364,0.00036908616,0.26546857,0.0016030953,0.00016002294,0.000857097,0.00005858226,0.000092118746,0.016455086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706346,0.00001817234,0.000414499,0.00022973241,0.0001523497,0.00007031255,0.00012108284,0.000016752703,0.0019136396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987188,0.000093131355,0.00038672108,0.00036098072,0.0001218807,0.0003184866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.00069009553,0.000090556285,0.00020970251,0.00016239431,0.00020927694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026737803,0.00018528757,0.00081442774,0.000028194427,0.00015904062,0.000030166477,0.000052346593,0.0002045765,0.00005887325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024411028,0.00011535011,0.00011912423,0.00006902866,0.00029989428,0.00003516014,0.00004958017,0.00016863827,0.000009981331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035303977,0.00008476446,0.005436365,0.0010737564,0.00015516592,0.00012262285,0.00005653629,0.000008238137,0.0008797898,0.9917069,0.00005130041,0.00007153227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014247009,0.004093753,0.033699904,0.007054493,0.0017705609,0.0051395185,0.008722283,0.8643908,0.00041342317,0.05670807,0.0023438996,0.0014162821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000340735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084842526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003083187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042238316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4703841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201068351","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021227","title":"Asymptotic (statistical) periodicity in two-dimensional maps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Bounded function; Bounded variation; Dynamical systems theory; Function (biology); Dynamical system (definition); Real line; Asymptotic analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.013758177022196864,"score_gpt":0.28702770714749537,"score_spread":0.27326953012529853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201068351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96352696,0.00041514388,0.025347427,0.00034026307,0.00024921153,0.000481158,0.00023894111,0.0000872604,0.00931366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953245,0.0000068021623,0.0029332058,0.00008946391,0.000062922074,0.00004220855,0.00009422931,0.000035208926,0.0014114713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976706,0.00023309415,0.00074125646,0.00049535366,0.00038954942,0.00047012913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982902,0.0008931832,0.0001288729,0.00034689254,0.000101023834,0.00023981981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004649915,0.00027371454,0.0007778497,0.00006013234,0.0001030098,0.00017799024,0.00013088514,0.00012841832,0.00012526812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006212966,0.00022675771,0.000100838326,0.0001658012,0.00014749522,0.00008051801,0.00015543262,0.0003025585,0.000019557758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025283716,0.0002289944,0.0036319853,0.00039511285,0.000058098845,0.0003918382,0.00016713317,0.000031942036,0.00058345863,0.99341446,0.00023023861,0.00084147765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023099745,0.0001191634,0.0054399134,0.0007600377,0.00013658668,0.00045329577,0.000764377,0.52115226,0.000020609603,0.46748883,0.0004825461,0.00087241456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022110873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002366706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5259256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006140888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045934714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9246911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215143756","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021281","title":"Stabilizing multiple equilibria and cycles with noisy prediction-based control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics); Machine learning","score_opus":0.004257434085019249,"score_gpt":0.197177210571415,"score_spread":0.19291977648639574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215143756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454612,0.00056853885,0.0512713,0.00017099263,0.00017372261,0.00046122647,0.0004986124,0.00008206779,0.0013123332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.00000227801,0.00007596725,0.000032693293,0.00024049348,0.00009385052,0.00016173154,0.00003650353,0.00022070708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816746,0.00016721566,0.00044342483,0.00055544707,0.00024705924,0.00041940183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.00029030498,0.0001448322,0.00027483172,0.00011185136,0.00027004041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016514043,0.00029137003,0.0005846469,0.000033976256,0.00019960414,0.00029792174,0.00008595109,0.00009282014,0.000025517124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017015738,0.00021923325,0.000094688345,0.00011675806,0.00015028326,0.00014180671,0.00004011018,0.00018375032,0.0000026526309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015301879,0.00012884011,0.9574381,0.00018791606,0.00025160366,0.00002952903,0.00013627618,0.00049704453,0.00843807,0.030730411,0.000029679955,0.0019795175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00408803,0.00021500023,0.0337598,0.0003539509,0.00013713163,0.000021711652,0.0018222731,0.95778596,0.000068655776,0.0004117527,0.0008420489,0.0004936547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011457592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009712544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9572889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022758242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005128139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8940072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216778135","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021275","title":"Tempered fractional order compartment models and applications in biology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Power law; Moment (physics); Applied mathematics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Statistical physics; Order (exchange); Work (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Power (physics); Mathematics; Function (biology); Compartment (ship); Calculus (dental); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Classical mechanics; Biology; Economics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Medicine; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.03387364488925881,"score_gpt":0.32313619958363593,"score_spread":0.2892625546943771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216778135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4845598,0.00097417994,0.5098616,0.0005647897,0.0001575765,0.00070402696,0.00020723698,0.00007533767,0.002895466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764526,0.00004164687,0.0010597864,0.000024072966,0.000059479968,0.000285798,0.00027259276,0.0000133810845,0.0005979747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889356,0.00012963502,0.00035878448,0.0003074185,0.00012391373,0.00018670941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914694,0.00037740672,0.000085654916,0.00017546992,0.00012978198,0.00008475785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010265641,0.0001353809,0.0003016658,0.00006706655,0.00015203503,0.00006408141,0.000052552372,0.000113664755,0.000025007024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007484662,0.00012225054,0.000038774466,0.0001688051,0.000089450215,0.00010963948,0.00006238403,0.00014977335,0.0000033368178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007247791,0.00015516147,0.0035144137,0.00003695319,0.00005349344,0.00000197871,0.000070452654,0.00022505058,0.0005366544,0.99505657,0.00006483734,0.00027718281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014736684,0.000061814935,0.016643154,0.00012076167,0.0001231518,0.00008830177,0.0021426277,0.48478785,0.000016962133,0.4899731,0.004064243,0.00050435413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031153832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004004721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5130855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006816342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004270517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4985232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205419464","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021316","title":"A cross-infection model with diffusion and incubation period","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Homogeneous; Combinatorics; Incubation; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00891235798025649,"score_gpt":0.2588091680037348,"score_spread":0.24989681002347833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205419464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91013193,0.00012449328,0.08640251,0.0005965587,0.00004477805,0.00033760036,0.000011568918,0.000048825616,0.0023017377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979622,0.000016175465,0.000087010034,0.00018897477,0.000028504235,0.00013168545,0.000035618967,0.000011251103,0.0015386168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990335,0.00011312843,0.00025025604,0.00027709905,0.00012186321,0.00020416148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.00008757745,0.00006755302,0.000114198134,0.00003099545,0.00013677203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000373804,0.0001260854,0.0003921459,0.000037126494,0.0003536246,0.000025034968,0.000027750646,0.00010178245,0.00006764775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063169995,0.00008324132,0.000040960367,0.00005479684,0.00025510552,0.000049675407,0.0000947672,0.00020010845,0.0000013654027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010752997,0.00021708457,0.13563696,0.0003410063,0.00010409604,0.000041648294,0.0005216327,0.0013363187,0.00035720968,0.85893637,0.000022678973,0.0014096907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010758532,0.00075319654,0.015380666,0.00003823666,0.00008765285,0.00045862797,0.00013668305,0.9679303,0.0000011322646,0.013938712,0.00007170017,0.00012723333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007881515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007848617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002789441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001274028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33944824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205671851","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021313","title":"Strong pullback attractors for a nonclassical diffusion equation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Pullback; Attractor; Boundary (topology); Dirichlet boundary condition; Pullback attractor; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013643731007786505,"score_gpt":0.22067845231734345,"score_spread":0.20703472130955694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205671851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8105765,0.00023429318,0.18672267,0.00020113247,0.00053194526,0.0008800012,0.00018496523,0.00021070363,0.00045778742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874943,0.000005365592,0.000042705124,0.000011053275,0.00011144921,0.00054634636,0.00022549377,0.000027012882,0.00028112184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986783,0.00011463713,0.00037219067,0.00027736672,0.00025775575,0.0002997162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.0002700758,0.000051833038,0.00016891147,0.00003934014,0.000112084665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023539741,0.0001743015,0.000334093,0.000049954626,0.00035360493,0.00010220838,0.00012366417,0.000077986304,0.000045275192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006490913,0.00017011678,0.00013227231,0.00009586284,0.000051670286,0.000096516866,0.00006362352,0.0002321852,0.0000018627295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015848617,0.0016894581,0.06473909,0.0025401707,0.0013725981,0.000017177217,0.0064703417,0.20620877,0.053829335,0.45658356,0.001279964,0.20368466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009595945,0.00023950356,0.003797762,0.000013128105,0.00005739002,0.0000032672588,0.0011317639,0.9898266,0.000008809287,0.00072800316,0.0029958424,0.00023832444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011360309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058645415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78361785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013312213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012880943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6937161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205737415","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021306","title":"Boundedness in a two species attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with two chemicals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Domain (mathematical analysis); Attraction; Chemotaxis; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016124551166714633,"score_gpt":0.2799398326147549,"score_spread":0.2638152814480403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205737415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841902,0.00012851665,0.003282907,0.00018268022,0.00021795789,0.0009852665,0.0000773966,0.00021245665,0.010722608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973603,0.0000020847594,0.00033346095,0.000033683737,0.000099380886,0.00043177532,0.000043720294,0.00005209978,0.0016435174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997117,0.00035376204,0.0008184329,0.0006367942,0.0005233732,0.00055063324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983689,0.00056550716,0.00034131957,0.0004864284,0.00006383302,0.00017400361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082540704,0.00036527705,0.0009703594,0.000118802534,0.0002855456,0.00011565411,0.00031355835,0.00008044928,0.00008177988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014158299,0.00027671785,0.000107903536,0.0003253667,0.00021004942,0.000108850014,0.0002718477,0.0005227573,0.000007515005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066092575,0.0007022457,0.022656383,0.0024573044,0.00027396917,0.0005358685,0.0015645744,0.000054741457,0.014268064,0.9558085,0.0006470121,0.00037037596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05393654,0.0049464046,0.022511814,0.009290839,0.0018751342,0.021065816,0.15033275,0.6056882,0.003285459,0.10253847,0.011999067,0.0125295045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066208054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012925651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85327005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003473923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033279575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205780983","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021294","title":"Modeling the second outbreak of COVID-19 with isolation and contact tracing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact tracing; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Outbreak; Basic reproduction number; Isolation (microbiology); China; Transmission (telecommunications); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Geography; Demography; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virology; Environmental health; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Biology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Sociology","score_opus":0.06567310001862044,"score_gpt":0.3364019088846393,"score_spread":0.27072880886601886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205780983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78847414,0.0015405447,0.2079081,0.0011060933,0.00003889825,0.00035478888,0.000046149562,0.000045421046,0.00048585646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989098,0.00004314477,0.0003187429,0.0002927998,0.000041708474,0.000033578108,0.000008590066,0.000015104062,0.0003365397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984011,0.0003067927,0.00052072346,0.00035483565,0.00017777341,0.00023879255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974147,0.0019354895,0.00018603471,0.0002339929,0.00009909181,0.00013067438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070175884,0.00019328957,0.0006574573,0.000022561551,0.0002137811,0.00006534395,0.00008580739,0.00010897163,0.000013633212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012176785,0.000108591965,0.00007064513,0.00009811716,0.0001160127,0.000074824005,0.00011524985,0.00017420808,3.2248303e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010675299,0.00036823127,0.21655945,0.010288429,0.0021506804,0.0002561257,0.016771913,0.008537859,0.00977472,0.7295575,0.0006138399,0.0040536877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017254142,0.00031914725,0.0036969662,0.0004472722,0.00027962992,0.00016213166,0.010468094,0.95442724,0.000027958955,0.027109882,0.00083657535,0.0004996635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007447305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012000035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000499626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040956198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4428252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210616350","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022007","title":"Asymptotic interplay of states and adaptive coupling gains in the Lohe Hermitian sphere model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hermitian matrix; Coupling (piping); Euclidean space; Unit sphere; State (computer science); Euclidean geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Space (punctuation); Unit (ring theory); Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.009336461626264031,"score_gpt":0.23803767055421685,"score_spread":0.22870120892795281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210616350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7783639,0.00025249537,0.22055995,0.00014197505,0.00007059084,0.00023484403,0.000057812496,0.000015603298,0.00030285536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944836,0.00001845654,0.00031863624,0.000079451595,0.000011308296,0.000028260793,0.000025527543,0.000007072668,0.00006290393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989902,0.00009824538,0.00029888982,0.00021303659,0.00021957932,0.00018007084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00008641951,0.00012236551,0.00019629228,0.000026210766,0.00004016544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040503938,0.00011244819,0.00020799639,0.000046593712,0.00011902414,0.000107758504,0.00033598652,0.000031169555,0.0000013920779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004786357,0.00008286717,0.00003484539,0.00013058218,0.00004757129,0.00016457516,0.0002369059,0.00018491228,3.3044486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015160542,0.0003239756,0.048477776,0.00043508728,0.000159745,0.00010854778,0.034070745,0.52054757,0.0006943677,0.37455386,0.00007780564,0.020398913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024918315,0.0001388036,0.0014224789,0.00004826515,0.0000063964926,0.000032020256,0.0028533943,0.99405515,0.0000011884846,0.0010630974,0.000022022547,0.00010799291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000456804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019881582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47350758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003057409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018354465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3379225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214882016","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022033","title":"Complex dynamic behaviors of a tumor-immune system with two delays in tumor actions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Neutralization; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Stimulation; Computer science; Upper and lower bounds; Computer simulation; Mathematics; Simulation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Immunology; Medicine; Antibody; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018512818479739384,"score_gpt":0.2782267614880467,"score_spread":0.2597139430083073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214882016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918139,0.00015880798,0.004170908,0.000058232814,0.00011757472,0.0011550288,0.00026369997,0.00014761626,0.0021142138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843943,7.82933e-7,0.0006652782,0.000012950898,0.000014612842,0.0005180794,0.00005755666,0.000055854274,0.0002354315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706936,0.00046467653,0.0010628183,0.0004789388,0.00042610156,0.0004981297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836355,0.00040859747,0.00050735567,0.0005132519,0.000069062124,0.00013816172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614843,0.00033807475,0.0011418775,0.00019353471,0.00022578989,0.000038659862,0.00036473994,0.000055019475,0.000052882173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006722102,0.0002693627,0.0001330312,0.0003802277,0.0002484995,0.000072250354,0.0002709442,0.0004602404,0.0000032071723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004688172,0.0009165798,0.023245212,0.0024988311,0.0002697897,0.0007529442,0.0011804758,0.00018149726,0.013693204,0.9565755,0.000055173507,0.00016196552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015238415,0.004476028,0.034775678,0.0032129888,0.0013802762,0.012078123,0.074304804,0.8360033,0.0002527952,0.014230792,0.0004039521,0.0036428461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009867385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032181418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9423447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024945184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004457609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226066417","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022069","title":"Transmission dynamics of a general temporal-spatial vector-host epidemic model with an application to the dengue fever in Guangdong, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dengue fever; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; China; Mathematics; Vector (molecular biology); Basic reproduction number; Host (biology); Demography; Biology; Geography; Computer science; Virology; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.007787998802974823,"score_gpt":0.25368749822421566,"score_spread":0.24589949942124084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226066417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5528482,0.00007717583,0.4440938,0.001979544,0.000023566508,0.0006657498,0.00003437759,0.000018427143,0.00025916594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983197,0.000008098173,0.00053878356,0.00030076908,0.0000417656,0.00031575793,0.00012912095,0.000019593708,0.00032639792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982697,0.00034109378,0.0005341032,0.00036816718,0.00018770271,0.0002992663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992331,0.0001348776,0.00011950802,0.0002893642,0.000031119765,0.00019199078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089490734,0.00017992176,0.00064195634,0.000060412494,0.00015460774,0.0000074447807,0.00015952488,0.00013426921,0.0000291561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050757182,0.00010556558,0.00007190726,0.0001463717,0.00016564035,0.000040493735,0.00007404135,0.00038137456,0.0000011210666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019550857,0.0006466654,0.047625355,0.00046622948,0.00013900112,0.00003799149,0.0015939035,0.04991744,0.0011398098,0.8911559,0.0000714428,0.0052511715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074837724,0.000504453,0.012553205,0.00006948499,0.00006749336,0.000067984016,0.00022014494,0.97991407,0.000004431067,0.005656386,0.000052420193,0.00014152212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020107361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048347464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92999667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064632644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035729532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43048394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226206086","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022042","title":"Nonlinear effects of instantaneous and delayed state dependence in a delayed feedback loop","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; State (computer science); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0037323638524571854,"score_gpt":0.20396350471321817,"score_spread":0.200231140860761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226206086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445024,0.00052490213,0.05406935,0.000055067016,0.00020797615,0.00043171138,0.00008966942,0.000037849095,0.00008106115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876845,0.000055073946,0.00091491145,0.000053451196,0.0000123343,0.000036724927,0.000035824898,0.000012843801,0.000110405745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983583,0.00019246391,0.00047143863,0.00035918556,0.00032673148,0.00029185062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922866,0.00015572729,0.00019806792,0.0002706209,0.000043550426,0.00010335752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003175491,0.00017520507,0.00035502575,0.000121409634,0.000119494,0.000117079966,0.0003569957,0.000053376138,0.0000013745263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018528382,0.00016315361,0.000043283075,0.00026816287,0.00005232856,0.00022214712,0.00041840738,0.00024010176,0.0000010521092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004061985,0.0030492018,0.18246065,0.0070139943,0.0015399518,0.007932288,0.043792527,0.024240127,0.07077822,0.14600666,0.00013528037,0.5089891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094190694,0.00058801397,0.0020905014,0.00007405662,0.0000126475425,0.0002648751,0.00023124377,0.9950279,0.00005621374,0.000370854,0.000096737975,0.0002450657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012263971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035327408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97078776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005386712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003212774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6653212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232816903","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.8.1i","title":"Preface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; State (computer science); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Operations research; Biology; Computer science; Engineering; Immunology","score_opus":0.010746326231895512,"score_gpt":0.2750585263526561,"score_spread":0.26431220012076057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232816903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77309656,0.00048232198,0.16961397,0.00093241496,0.00015648549,0.00037472433,0.000004899484,0.00009194617,0.05524666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957884,0.000016454307,0.0002139208,0.00044260998,0.00010156481,0.000012823671,0.000011435353,0.000010784739,0.0034019907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.00005754889,0.00039029145,0.0002550385,0.00009785486,0.0003846833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.00036499303,0.000054732278,0.00016817205,0.000036237703,0.00029346568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084456365,0.00013823726,0.00051471975,0.000032676413,0.00008075981,0.000011553805,0.000051959207,0.00024355584,0.00007248837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022548673,0.000090205314,0.0000842658,0.000054078362,0.00027954276,0.000030972475,0.000042958978,0.00022240964,0.00003240953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152742,0.000075697855,0.009475735,0.00015052182,0.00007642971,0.00006786334,0.000067976995,0.0000016556438,0.0003237012,0.9876634,0.00011662024,0.0017651186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010398529,0.004503229,0.20886579,0.0015581256,0.0014000504,0.0040402394,0.0027951826,0.5042534,0.00037340555,0.23503967,0.024534976,0.0022374417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037356032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060781645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75262374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014581426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008099087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36784658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285139998","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022110","title":"Modelling &lt;i&gt;Trypanosoma cruzi&lt;/i&gt;-&lt;i&gt;Trypanosoma rangeli&lt;/i&gt; co-infection and pathogenic effect on Chagas disease spread","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Trypanosoma cruzi; Biology; Chagas disease; Parasite hosting; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Immunology","score_opus":0.011519363037261808,"score_gpt":0.25622173935308906,"score_spread":0.24470237631582725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285139998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97487587,0.008693866,0.004220224,0.0009904499,0.0006513204,0.0040582,0.0014493439,0.0005067031,0.0045540035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054295,0.0009941197,0.00005635823,0.00025553125,0.0007438901,0.0016973864,0.0012254991,0.00020516421,0.0042790733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925068,0.0010104163,0.0012427001,0.0018231334,0.0017779941,0.0016389657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954846,0.00063582225,0.00043193292,0.0014511347,0.00026620505,0.0017303319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016502473,0.0010057006,0.0016404584,0.0005692313,0.0015090134,0.0004199381,0.00045805582,0.00040840753,0.00017905344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031727034,0.0008957356,0.0006328659,0.00076348224,0.0005137474,0.0003506821,0.00045463038,0.000998185,0.00010114658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002859497,0.00079977734,0.0032222727,0.0010467208,0.0006103625,0.00054858485,0.00032563508,0.00072766363,0.9590721,0.019434929,0.0034398125,0.007912641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018931128,0.011716209,0.3674402,0.0018460575,0.0021470261,0.0020501202,0.00024309284,0.38295043,0.001148959,0.0008285357,0.20696008,0.003738151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015556638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009874414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9579231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055651244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023608495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285183165","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022129","title":"The threshold value of the number of hospital beds in a SEIHR epidemic model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Value (mathematics); Hopf bifurcation; Function (biology); Bifurcation; Codimension; Combinatorics; Statistics; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.041446003563129996,"score_gpt":0.33727483795160207,"score_spread":0.2958288343884721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285183165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937245,0.0008676438,0.00137682,0.0014798542,0.00019711588,0.000731783,0.00009044733,0.00002492534,0.0015068621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990466,0.000050897455,0.00007663161,0.00009455853,0.000023772065,0.0001842191,0.0000021008882,0.000017033888,0.00050418323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759793,0.0005082046,0.0008914848,0.00029101502,0.00037232548,0.0003390243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675876,0.002268083,0.00043085282,0.00044773915,0.0000486706,0.00004589378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016936752,0.00018875832,0.0007364961,0.000018976867,0.00026452556,0.000013773385,0.00048931804,0.00008411145,0.000005435717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012660759,0.00009886836,0.00022029599,0.0002091933,0.00031877364,0.000032842676,0.0007839781,0.0003700797,4.326037e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006923027,0.00015172416,0.28113687,0.0002510758,0.00013282878,0.0000038268204,0.0011445488,0.0048815,0.000112460395,0.71115506,0.00072798907,0.00023288369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006718256,0.00016186238,0.014401335,0.0001720935,0.00008828817,0.000009203181,0.002632548,0.7371422,0.000005313601,0.24411145,0.00033147173,0.0002724351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010136487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008693108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7322607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096607335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028819219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40317348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285192613","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022122","title":"Geometric singular perturbation of a nonlocal partially degenerate model for &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Singular perturbation; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Aedes aegypti; Transformation (genetics); Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01671378410117,"score_gpt":0.2526995898298843,"score_spread":0.23598580572871428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285192613","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40933174,0.00095339597,0.5868334,0.0006027025,0.00012602555,0.0007065473,0.000082675964,0.000041674535,0.0013217911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955602,0.000027547258,0.00094644306,0.0002761693,0.00008438026,0.00033915736,0.00013785827,0.000025406858,0.002602779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978953,0.00023125553,0.00075777835,0.0004248082,0.0002408268,0.00045002808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986471,0.00056193746,0.00020180433,0.00024158243,0.00012534637,0.0002222603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011404256,0.0002250326,0.0009691618,0.00013111759,0.00027698834,0.00001617462,0.00012427864,0.00021909089,0.00006773051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055257,0.00017107841,0.00023517763,0.00019889069,0.00029363806,0.00004758274,0.000116450334,0.00021383041,0.0000024166984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064027583,0.00028211623,0.00034406487,0.0004118919,0.00019781427,0.000013426621,0.00016556571,0.0052654142,0.0059103807,0.98513997,0.00019201355,0.0014370554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011972829,0.00082876236,0.00016047835,0.000054835342,0.00026942202,0.00006694267,0.000053368323,0.97431195,0.00004475108,0.022283996,0.00053432805,0.00019387255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011716872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008141466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96904653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005038047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000688569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6976375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285235317","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022131","title":"Disease transmission dynamics of an epidemiological predator-prey system in open advective environments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Population; Advection; Attractor; Mathematics; Predation; Predator; Biology; Physics; Demography; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014562027280964524,"score_gpt":0.27522059675623434,"score_spread":0.26065856947526983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285235317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94734704,0.00047680602,0.047377743,0.00050623476,0.000089965484,0.0015174674,0.0001640167,0.000035305566,0.0024853877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987274,0.000026808122,0.00017489672,0.00013071402,0.000020259617,0.00034061895,0.000215247,0.000016789967,0.00034728408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690425,0.0011704239,0.00081641815,0.00054691586,0.00018886871,0.00037310342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856937,0.0004826462,0.00017951507,0.00031815763,0.000014323487,0.00043601164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016393604,0.00022031633,0.0011628825,0.000060265207,0.00016044344,0.000010657968,0.000281206,0.00018286257,0.00010876363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021058037,0.00015573611,0.00012255539,0.00009440917,0.0003146435,0.00009128064,0.0003361954,0.0004290528,0.000002030925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003051431,0.00088891416,0.05062544,0.0006155519,0.00012558865,0.00022081018,0.0002105667,0.0011772389,0.000101019046,0.9400518,0.000011548818,0.0029200749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017443313,0.0010509518,0.03445816,0.00023899211,0.00014281468,0.00009864078,0.001375139,0.94389594,0.0000024791987,0.016663646,0.000116883355,0.0002120415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017741752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008813504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9427187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014626472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003149384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6350734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285289872","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022117","title":"Stability and dynamics of spike-type solutions to delayed Gierer-Meinhardt equations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Differential equation; Position (finance); Bifurcation; Activator (genetics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Chemistry; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015856532355000386,"score_gpt":0.23510150033821334,"score_spread":0.21924496798321294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285289872","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47623354,0.00012617488,0.5218354,0.0005689384,0.00028057673,0.0003515924,0.0002836395,0.000048053094,0.0002720817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841416,0.000007902695,0.001180967,0.000062508756,0.00002064222,0.00004333764,0.00014661688,0.000010033547,0.000113858674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847126,0.00016668947,0.00043956062,0.00034146747,0.00030250187,0.00027851097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990846,0.00010591207,0.00014832692,0.0003922742,0.000118498945,0.00015040716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051658356,0.00014338199,0.00027725802,0.00009848869,0.00035973298,0.00013324255,0.00033966353,0.000050448318,0.000010234766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000417047,0.00013963522,0.0000528208,0.00035555338,0.000056653138,0.00021373066,0.0006135601,0.00016812864,0.0000022296854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008167892,0.00022110359,0.011647625,0.00017511968,0.00012301102,0.000009647672,0.0025442836,0.002984728,0.0021094636,0.96003956,0.00009617262,0.01996762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023960583,0.00032269335,0.0021924644,0.000015414367,0.000017312916,0.000020565763,0.00047676617,0.9949798,0.000004768391,0.0011914204,0.00035508457,0.00018412927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077988865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003524642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99199504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010366097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004409729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56941587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285307885","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022127","title":"Studying the fear effect in a predator-prey system with apparent competition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Biology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Competition (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.008926611249184693,"score_gpt":0.2392632457822816,"score_spread":0.23033663453309688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285307885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98399335,0.0003699148,0.010017848,0.00059796224,0.00011632367,0.001239092,0.000015970645,0.000064058724,0.003585491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990012,0.000004574975,0.000011581907,0.00014888422,0.00004223601,0.0005610613,0.00002876485,0.000013077798,0.00018863557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980698,0.0007533006,0.00037170632,0.00030276636,0.00019551216,0.00030690394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896145,0.00060319825,0.00008788574,0.00021837433,0.000019869913,0.000109217355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012810493,0.00016363118,0.0006468726,0.00004025086,0.00027920408,0.000019467083,0.000102905,0.0000800865,0.00003382231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074208976,0.000085336316,0.000066351204,0.00011002096,0.00020648,0.000026442809,0.00012431768,0.00043203493,0.0000047502917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012057679,0.00017576128,0.070119165,0.00089348777,0.00019291931,0.00017165091,0.0005241874,0.0005035895,0.0000546921,0.9257843,0.000037114987,0.00033739558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005421529,0.0044709747,0.028347323,0.001065088,0.0004369317,0.0011712282,0.008831383,0.94685835,0.0000058431388,0.0026788209,0.00025393206,0.00045860905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014391707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030383088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94635475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074773685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014743399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297129154","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022190","title":"Qualitative analysis on a reaction-diffusion nutrient-phytoplankton model with toxic effect of Holling-type II functional","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Turing; Qualitative analysis; Steady state (chemistry); Type (biology); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Phytoplankton; Biological system; Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nutrient; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Physical chemistry; Qualitative research","score_opus":0.015492037237741004,"score_gpt":0.2984384637352405,"score_spread":0.2829464264974995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297129154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605296,0.00010000965,0.036599312,0.00035055212,0.00007710415,0.00040859927,0.000045462373,0.000031031515,0.0018582954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826384,0.000008096025,0.00004373997,0.0001141456,0.000026841593,0.00010481724,0.00016470722,0.000010491855,0.0012633493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983124,0.00045949893,0.00039752602,0.00034516084,0.00026209856,0.00022329619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986464,0.0008042779,0.00016432109,0.00019101438,0.00006008109,0.00013393503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009042411,0.00017718396,0.00091518846,0.00012595365,0.0002863279,0.000004747498,0.000051570314,0.00011883742,0.000079649486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016330574,0.00010857544,0.00016737964,0.00029721254,0.00021039473,0.00002628805,0.000064703454,0.0003309554,0.000001953056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019431379,0.00093022635,0.0074865073,0.000650413,0.0027577523,0.000046542427,0.0024334881,0.010528114,0.0039436603,0.95139015,0.0001460421,0.00025571292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023435422,0.00801153,0.0013518132,0.00011423804,0.0014602159,0.00006248037,0.0010677933,0.9782597,0.000053090713,0.0070275636,0.000040074283,0.00020798176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004099427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003158242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96773154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000404208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002049747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44275782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388262663","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2023180","title":"Effects of antiviral drugs on COVID-19 treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Drug; Coronavirus; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Receptor; Drug treatment; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Antiviral drug; Virology; Immunology; Disease; Virus; Pharmacology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01669380500076179,"score_gpt":0.32320046076757547,"score_spread":0.3065066557668137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388262663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936461,0.0004979283,0.00015137519,0.00035339667,0.00017495405,0.0011287343,0.00003851489,0.0001770808,0.003831944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966543,0.000025287261,0.000003892733,0.0022393283,0.00012442282,0.00014742004,0.000023804547,0.00003142755,0.0007501614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981806,0.00015437942,0.00033714756,0.00043097377,0.0004533528,0.00044349232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889266,0.0005273689,0.000083862986,0.00030529874,0.00004761776,0.00014316107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002551374,0.00024019871,0.0006818673,0.00020783755,0.00009191349,0.000042292017,0.00010439401,0.00015194988,0.0000015283681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020116032,0.00016788533,0.00018206882,0.00035082814,0.00016124705,0.000040060302,0.000062862666,0.00014419507,0.000054268956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00877583,0.0025572772,0.39501053,0.0155566465,0.0028680174,0.0065419558,0.009434548,0.000014154198,0.3895515,0.037907805,0.004099937,0.12768182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07746989,0.03742246,0.11991059,0.0053527323,0.002311397,0.00038358723,0.011503113,0.13862942,0.10795383,0.0017668614,0.49347088,0.0038252377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015325713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020703314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48937094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016903393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012246514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6846165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402730419","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2024124","title":"Survival analysis and density function of stochastic stage-structured cannibalism dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cannibalism; Stage (stratigraphy); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008668845727388423,"score_gpt":0.255566538301223,"score_spread":0.24689769257383457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402730419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62307197,0.0005107017,0.37526405,0.00025637282,0.00017783933,0.00018085839,0.000059190173,0.000041850355,0.00043715327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988965,0.00001653952,0.000049277773,0.00004845993,0.00005075078,0.0000121801595,0.0000892598,0.0000111291,0.0008259363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987119,0.00013618641,0.0004350797,0.00035084083,0.00012850763,0.00023752937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991003,0.00041697593,0.00006768737,0.00016678002,0.000058282447,0.00018995242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486456,0.00017268203,0.00088696805,0.000114955925,0.00006637361,0.000024329647,0.00003927234,0.0002567227,0.00004930034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656002,0.00011718661,0.00015100591,0.00020702239,0.0003917118,0.000039432533,0.00005011544,0.00023891791,0.0000016537363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026679935,0.00003176385,0.010234435,0.0008118111,0.0015387883,0.000036554018,0.000112124355,0.00010555642,0.00017942548,0.98501015,0.000009397267,0.0016631776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035634535,0.00023896285,0.032536585,0.00013571068,0.0022673602,0.00004570688,0.00031991344,0.9458523,0.0000028535208,0.018085703,0.000010945786,0.00014764187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044738536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030093492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9669245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025853009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018387094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47787315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405433912","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2024185","title":"Stability of a semi-Markovian hybrid switching system with application to an epidemic model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Markov process; Computer science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Demography; Sociology; Machine learning; Control (management)","score_opus":0.005442309239092214,"score_gpt":0.2101402053487069,"score_spread":0.20469789610961467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405433912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52339584,0.0009120927,0.47351286,0.00002925756,0.000128949,0.0007503017,0.0000942184,0.00040373602,0.00077274715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993092,0.000006008761,0.00015399598,0.000010187523,0.000101424004,0.00031002963,0.000029167846,0.00005697099,0.000023031067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794555,0.00012436199,0.0007087184,0.00054731796,0.00029847518,0.00037559372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889296,0.00016186043,0.00006483764,0.00052964623,0.00008172365,0.00026894326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007231544,0.00030207078,0.0007006281,0.00009437003,0.000067585475,0.00014643252,0.00021399341,0.00011482117,0.0000010789349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002088191,0.00023905051,0.000093606075,0.00020190136,0.00004637035,0.00024606287,0.00003421879,0.00021592596,0.0000035098014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007516544,0.00015268801,0.014902549,0.026501643,0.0010321533,0.00007720024,0.0074161245,0.6781371,0.12555756,0.103667505,0.00011919029,0.041684624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023631503,0.00012830498,0.0001738941,0.00076309877,0.000061185274,0.000042800017,0.0016144569,0.9964047,0.000080215206,0.00008071638,0.000112010166,0.0003023018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010908311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023889604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47591335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020275629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032852415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97481966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411245515","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2025106","title":"Effects of spatiotemporal, temporal and spatial nonlocal prey competitions on population distributions for a prey-predator system with generalist predation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Generalist and specialist species; Predator; Apex predator; Population; Ecology; Functional response; Biology; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.006535904297363289,"score_gpt":0.25165305750973455,"score_spread":0.24511715321237126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411245515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48814973,0.00007286109,0.50969326,0.00040591264,0.00006777163,0.0011712811,0.0001480808,0.00003745005,0.00025367748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998222,0.0000057251127,0.00040998653,0.00006111432,0.000050488517,0.00029947798,0.0007825829,0.000009662654,0.0001589594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.00015302979,0.00047268425,0.00030868835,0.00009619782,0.00020325149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897945,0.00050426763,0.0001476902,0.00015680966,0.0000896899,0.00012207514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024474296,0.00017197293,0.00063816865,0.000058843296,0.00014350058,0.00001982897,0.000043268577,0.00021669509,0.000002571422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019834531,0.00011745439,0.000069572474,0.0000668588,0.00029252435,0.000045907094,0.000030410183,0.0001237232,5.123535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008331838,0.00019619004,0.023508571,0.0031190515,0.00020919439,0.0000043596024,0.000032616135,0.000038311475,0.00016031913,0.9714932,0.000049609356,0.00035538754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035536857,0.0018224106,0.05715113,0.0022949907,0.000768693,0.00003994395,0.00011508987,0.9289017,0.00016424991,0.0048765866,0.00007226183,0.00023928823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046529938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010859185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96661663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004126464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023322387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4789651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}