{"meta":{"query_hash":"b80fe43e8791","filters":{"venue":"ECS Transactions"},"cohort_total":909,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":909,"exported":909,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b80fe43e8791","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=ECS+Transactions"},"results":[{"id":"W1426092851","doi":"10.1149/06917.1227ecst","title":"Ta-Based Catalyst Support for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Nitriding; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon fibers; Cyclic voltammetry; Corrosion; Catalysis; Colloid; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01756826654240601,"score_gpt":0.22035452206487954,"score_spread":0.20278625552247354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1426092851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98625374,0.0014040113,0.006980325,0.00012944527,0.00007890773,0.000044929107,0.0004310571,0.00022655628,0.0044509843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99015117,0.00061653875,0.005304073,0.00003228793,0.000017300343,0.000023956673,0.0003288611,0.000021425589,0.0035044763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.0000040595046,0.000006570157,0.000015203766,0.00004145262,0.000010826831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.00001494226,0.000012515184,0.000009066638,0.00003162851,0.000018127927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080486585,0.00024410104,0.0002025085,0.00026793333,0.00022512251,0.0002640107,0.00037816103,0.0004607394,0.0017193642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019918806,0.00010985593,0.00017561424,0.0001262714,0.0000874006,0.0002442773,0.000123318,0.00023732147,0.00062052935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024508336,0.0000076004635,0.000078606005,0.000030752388,0.0000036464953,0.00006275485,0.0000034416694,0.00011406204,0.99821043,0.00004507536,0.000053876574,0.0013652878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033283143,0.000059744398,0.00057114,0.0000038220055,0.0000107743845,0.00009589851,0.00000926174,0.0015160621,0.9961358,0.000015130172,0.0015761507,0.000002768933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082275865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018716297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017193642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024055089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020673093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057517886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1450431078","doi":"10.1149/06902.0195ecst","title":"Corrosion Product Structures of Steel Samples Exposed to Amine Solutions Used for H<sub>2</sub>s Removal.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"BASF Corporation","keywords":"Corrosion; Amine gas treating; Diethanolamine; Materials science; Refinery; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08437560921720048,"score_gpt":0.27624899929988184,"score_spread":0.19187339008268134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1450431078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950263,0.00062337524,0.0020977037,0.000039344683,0.000021638718,0.000020238793,0.00046826835,0.00008033735,0.0016228235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310535,0.00043717178,0.0033577944,0.000046199406,0.000007965222,0.000017098575,0.0006004967,0.000030458605,0.0023974758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000013180551,0.0000076768865,0.000022124923,0.000066623346,0.000026150883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974054,0.000037437952,0.00007393724,0.000019204515,0.00010818,0.000020682539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009903178,0.00030714922,0.00015219228,0.00024732458,0.00015297999,0.00015635016,0.00026092274,0.00047484433,0.0018863191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020275077,0.0002350706,0.00019013048,0.00018936518,0.00021542706,0.00016032554,0.00009303373,0.00030162517,0.00034119465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003927032,0.00000676929,0.00036694168,0.000025447796,0.0000052401483,0.000054658933,0.000026557464,0.000046651603,0.9986314,0.000011892851,0.000034302062,0.0007507465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040180003,0.00031335105,0.021919644,0.0000043926007,0.000022309508,0.0002203943,0.00006867095,0.0007393526,0.9757814,0.000011574638,0.0009086498,0.0000062145714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001951748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029859347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001951748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024009742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094462164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063103437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1477744930","doi":"10.1149/06907.0171ecst","title":"(Invited) Metallic Nanocoatings on Optical Fibers as a Sensor Platform","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Metal; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical fiber; Fiber; Thermal stability; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02721470475431281,"score_gpt":0.2224896070461317,"score_spread":0.19527490229181887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1477744930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579394,0.0013886144,0.028279731,0.0003716773,0.0002828512,0.000060286853,0.00029085018,0.0011555019,0.010231119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96514714,0.00055688614,0.027120722,0.00010554914,0.000031352298,0.00002795723,0.00012184624,0.000051980143,0.0068366006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000005504889,0.000003947049,0.000042814936,0.000039324845,0.000020130517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.00000623971,0.000012649777,0.000008517333,0.000013355924,0.0000075130874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007474666,0.00024279609,0.00015470671,0.00012207072,0.00016063877,0.00018573916,0.00030835127,0.0002987236,0.0010120755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102430946,0.0001304832,0.000113667644,0.00008468957,0.0001829314,0.00020089553,0.00019815889,0.00017181007,0.00045316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022779204,0.0000027744584,0.00006359166,0.000018022549,0.0000011467781,0.000046917186,0.000011028211,0.00007743131,0.9978532,0.00015472496,0.00009010278,0.0016582597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003716844,0.000044816665,0.0003425215,0.0000012437882,0.0000021077499,0.000087829656,0.0000070340657,0.0009034922,0.99681455,0.000040423896,0.0017495638,0.000002664735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016442444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026397828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016442444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033665192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015099585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033857822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1916733417","doi":"10.1149/1.3018745","title":"Performance of Lithium Ion Cell Anode Graphites Under Various Cycling Conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Anode; Cycling; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Ion; Voltage; Electrode; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015934561961058785,"score_gpt":0.23608856106267068,"score_spread":0.2201539991016119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1916733417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732286,0.0009849166,0.000341563,0.000025400035,0.000013992012,0.000013110828,0.0004249231,0.00005923848,0.00081408303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584097,0.0010122791,0.00087158364,0.000023839215,0.00000687113,0.000021150527,0.00073641713,0.000026485073,0.0014603834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954176,0.00008375187,0.000052925665,0.00006852474,0.00015951683,0.00009348312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.00013499205,0.000028527833,0.000036419413,0.0002008416,0.000057928606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005831031,0.0005694985,0.00054528547,0.000889807,0.0005125556,0.00050735235,0.00043119685,0.00072357355,0.001733122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009848858,0.00020600171,0.00027266366,0.0007450677,0.0002460831,0.0004196107,0.00031340125,0.00029622868,0.00043032813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012591248,0.000064728636,0.0021345026,0.00025247823,0.000023912648,0.00019742032,0.00019317235,0.0009796115,0.983844,0.000081126214,0.000121988065,0.010847872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000141930295,0.00095111283,0.0050606574,0.00002185448,0.00002986048,0.00013388948,0.00009709865,0.0014198568,0.99125636,0.000042098465,0.00095128606,0.000021711721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029198923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004438042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029198923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041301813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000460411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00580585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964918946","doi":"10.1149/1.2209316","title":"Efficient Calculation of Lifetime Based Direct Tunneling Through Stacked Dielectrics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Dielectric; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Hamiltonian (control theory); Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.008984764164391172,"score_gpt":0.20784981691607035,"score_spread":0.19886505275167918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964918946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46364275,0.00056700653,0.5183832,0.00019327963,0.000065240056,0.00007851365,0.00017594962,0.0007539291,0.016140135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9239364,0.00028977956,0.0725042,0.000044962973,0.000013440109,0.00009803504,0.00009058376,0.00011502367,0.0029075344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000024691062,0.000005255697,0.000009539828,0.000055510987,0.00002062205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973994,0.00012296916,0.000026515538,0.0000347499,0.000049927694,0.000025934081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036824017,0.00047918622,0.00047683853,0.00030848215,0.000403027,0.00057151855,0.0007672975,0.00068585074,0.0013888109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080931233,0.00030288156,0.00035468512,0.0002964462,0.00043589564,0.0006967723,0.00046056154,0.00037263733,0.00026567295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067800705,0.000055704048,0.0006724168,0.0001265456,0.000045815043,0.00025492776,0.00009579815,0.9285998,0.023017988,0.03621744,0.0003353331,0.010510517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007354647,0.000011883487,0.0000614347,0.0000034004738,0.0000038583603,0.000014416683,0.00000557937,0.9964462,0.0017697641,0.0014824456,0.00018975827,0.0000039507026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002637987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023081407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002637987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007103102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010005535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052452683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965813065","doi":"10.1149/1.2729005","title":"An Empirical Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Diagnostics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stack (abstract data type); Dielectric spectroscopy; Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Electrical impedance; Fuel cells; Voltage; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019952193233523114,"score_gpt":0.26387764980064427,"score_spread":0.24392545656712114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965813065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046442438,0.005887025,0.87891865,0.010683566,0.00086661463,0.0003284244,0.0021970952,0.0010304876,0.05364573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79379594,0.009890511,0.06503811,0.0020433173,0.00087153196,0.0010268461,0.0020318585,0.0005434935,0.124758385],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991233,0.00024051819,0.000036245656,0.00024913592,0.00021557731,0.00013534066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675745,0.001863656,0.00030405424,0.000286716,0.0006860174,0.000102107406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020682248,0.0015017005,0.0011227411,0.0016013195,0.0007004898,0.001468477,0.0037470558,0.0041667568,0.015877577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012901901,0.00073094555,0.0012353226,0.0013887468,0.0012106472,0.0050471355,0.00093872,0.0036530162,0.0072659277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099840894,0.0002468196,0.005906048,0.0004584791,0.00016133409,0.0013329003,0.0005145136,0.43782997,0.002817031,0.4776342,0.021627422,0.051371448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025893854,0.0000669672,0.001997856,0.00011230821,0.00005031536,0.0008290385,0.00011272359,0.8408418,0.00035825768,0.13432723,0.021227676,0.00004989805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058308183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003307595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015877577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001362195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009688225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053115785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965929944","doi":"10.1149/1.3263130","title":"Synthesis of Metal Complex Modified Phospholipids by Phospholipase D-Catalyzed Transphosphatidylation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ferrocene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Phospholipase D; Phosphocholine; Phospholipid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Choline; Phosphatidylcholine; Liposome; Phospholipase A1; Phospholipase; Redox; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01791957228785948,"score_gpt":0.24250565713303526,"score_spread":0.22458608484517578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965929944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95467097,0.0015075131,0.036336854,0.00027209477,0.00009680618,0.00019848037,0.0006029368,0.0004043285,0.005909925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96371424,0.0015397618,0.026093308,0.00012078257,0.000013586186,0.00013022161,0.00052562484,0.00010741671,0.007755079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000009593969,0.0000101663445,0.000023635655,0.00002005429,0.000014125991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.0000133698595,0.00001447979,0.00001168997,0.000018183788,0.000012995256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001236885,0.0004704193,0.00024665202,0.00018281562,0.00016794617,0.00029486293,0.00034499032,0.00050971226,0.0013357449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020901179,0.00020938499,0.00017809258,0.00021574424,0.00014458982,0.00032487942,0.00030960707,0.00047202737,0.0010317331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003306547,0.0000058286096,0.000015279735,0.0000358599,0.0000021855349,0.00004698193,0.000015454467,0.00008032845,0.9979103,0.00017879679,0.00003376593,0.0016422196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008515129,0.000026703623,0.00004309288,0.0000016156356,0.0000033853437,0.00003859525,0.000003652667,0.00026240665,0.99789363,0.000026673235,0.0016892789,0.0000024165229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064790994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013357449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032992996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021694953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044685006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965995760","doi":"10.1149/1.2357255","title":"Influence of Interfaces on the Electrical Properties of Sintered Calcia-Stabilized Zirconia Solid-Electrolytes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Fast ion conductor; Electrolyte; Grain boundary; Impurity; Calcination; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; Oxygen sensor; Grain size; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015494125371583756,"score_gpt":0.2505836177013529,"score_spread":0.23508949232976914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965995760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726355,0.0007615605,0.0011151473,0.000029182047,0.000025195151,0.000007793543,0.00014477006,0.000043711872,0.0006090892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830794,0.0003644486,0.00064989354,0.000019019342,0.0000060233856,0.000006137888,0.00022662958,0.000022847777,0.00039701437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.00001544249,0.000021700342,0.000035366524,0.000055636272,0.000040005605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.00024221769,0.00008424766,0.000023949178,0.00011093003,0.00004635091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019599083,0.00031880973,0.00029123452,0.00018612403,0.00013118719,0.0006096456,0.00022411681,0.00022974951,0.0011168533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008855078,0.00018277187,0.00012884766,0.00017451255,0.0002201905,0.00031110187,0.00016171703,0.0002633518,0.00022048081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025124018,0.000012256637,0.000362385,0.000049971393,0.000007964919,0.000054658285,0.00002433222,0.00015006488,0.9978333,0.000057643952,0.000019236459,0.0011769172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015847967,0.00007755321,0.0012706862,0.0000034419625,0.000019124904,0.000031193955,0.00002697427,0.0007460688,0.9974826,0.000016578664,0.00030745548,0.0000024529675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006200561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066872174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011168533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018387957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001522531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003736198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966216341","doi":"10.1149/1.3570121","title":"Preliminary Studies of the Ba-Doped La/Sr Chromo-Manganite Series as New SOFC Anode Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Manganite; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Doping; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Barium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04592101465586371,"score_gpt":0.28713712446832174,"score_spread":0.24121610981245803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966216341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941248,0.002587172,0.00097270904,0.000054570817,0.000015426867,0.00003789326,0.00011871388,0.000036602858,0.0020520715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911664,0.0018962481,0.0032688687,0.000025718371,0.000014737317,0.000023844157,0.00031232613,0.000023163173,0.003268622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000017198738,0.000009347002,0.000016345002,0.00003564453,0.00002829579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000012081592,0.00000601575,0.000005731342,0.000020596177,0.000012623734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031775862,0.00021227846,0.00030365933,0.00026133357,0.00038811626,0.00047574838,0.00027164238,0.00022649094,0.0007125482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023185967,0.00013638794,0.0001890857,0.0002462474,0.00015066708,0.00037868772,0.00015287136,0.00021892002,0.00022041357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014764315,0.00005302486,0.0008511714,0.00019183803,0.000012258288,0.00015782063,0.0000880977,0.00022786285,0.99378127,0.00023486315,0.00007999463,0.0041741626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017244553,0.00038754294,0.0024645822,0.00001086261,0.00003211289,0.00029575985,0.00004297434,0.00076186773,0.9906234,0.00005274795,0.005305176,0.000005757228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008615014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021724158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008615014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002732195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017860766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002383709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967005937","doi":"10.1149/1.2214513","title":"Water Management and Mass Transport Studies in Free Convection Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Test fixture; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Microelectromechanical systems; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Fuel cells; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01067772117086407,"score_gpt":0.19970882265545242,"score_spread":0.18903110148458835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967005937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974648,0.0005903625,0.0016257825,0.00002591833,0.000004676964,0.000008202099,0.000025380692,0.0000124055805,0.00024262685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997586,0.0003374416,0.0014540489,0.000008425896,0.0000054677344,0.000008752969,0.000042268406,0.000006259505,0.0005513436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000013806151,0.000005231027,0.000023942912,0.00004549307,0.000021001755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.00002440039,0.000018692555,0.0000045339293,0.000022654865,0.0000066697853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019238886,0.00023036874,0.000209993,0.00016148666,0.00031408953,0.00024799447,0.000294267,0.00029673323,0.00042075827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024091422,0.00012569131,0.0001743253,0.00012859383,0.0003266543,0.0006171018,0.00013439207,0.0002475138,0.000080734724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056481007,0.000019422347,0.00033533742,0.000049517632,0.0000041433686,0.00003708565,0.000051777173,0.0006140391,0.9971846,0.000101882935,0.000014529293,0.0015311888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029822404,0.00009809656,0.00044195415,0.0000011918231,0.000003221718,0.000026371557,0.00002287166,0.001547845,0.997609,0.000019464203,0.00022453115,0.0000023777536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011858648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011368147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011858648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003151288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015698445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023579597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967685295","doi":"10.1149/05021.0009ecst","title":"The Electrochemical Atomic Layer Deposition of Pt and Pd Nanoparticles on Ni Foam for the Electro-Oxidation of Alcohols","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Redox; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Methanol; Metal; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon nanofoam; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008688768636855608,"score_gpt":0.22145319036082506,"score_spread":0.21276442172396945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967685295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95131737,0.0038489439,0.036784135,0.0002762969,0.00020175871,0.00012981503,0.00045978153,0.00046424265,0.006517663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95932746,0.0015624614,0.03437784,0.00004501455,0.00002153982,0.000086094966,0.0005168295,0.000048849553,0.004013902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.000023548118,0.000033556098,0.00004836956,0.00010442794,0.00004181783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998642,0.000031386953,0.000014922607,0.000026740745,0.00004913013,0.000013581541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027756824,0.00033995276,0.00037703736,0.00037140332,0.00026156838,0.0002145299,0.0005777764,0.00042094823,0.0012562381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047172038,0.00035294986,0.00030343243,0.00028248507,0.000170057,0.0003669943,0.00033879286,0.00048423224,0.00045189244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045025416,0.000014437849,0.00007670967,0.00008087019,0.0000045586694,0.00005864435,0.000029593259,0.00007189828,0.9947508,0.0001124902,0.00005683171,0.0046980944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025431152,0.000042025134,0.0003265602,0.0000033635165,0.0000057350826,0.00009369714,0.000009181265,0.0006523597,0.99747914,0.000025688789,0.0013569304,0.0000028060892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008744098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021806227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012562381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003310933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019959795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004202485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968012266","doi":"10.1149/05301.0215ecst","title":"(Invited) Structural and Optical Properties of Si/Ge Nanowire Heterojunctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Army Research Office; Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal expansion; Condensed matter physics; Dislocation; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009926318549759203,"score_gpt":0.18149689199928812,"score_spread":0.17157057344952892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968012266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980605,0.00015032353,0.0003097051,0.000021493322,0.000010004908,0.0000028997563,0.00028027326,0.000033522876,0.001131292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.00009246185,0.00017180173,0.000013783419,0.0000036069805,0.0000046849987,0.00031848528,0.000008412442,0.0009409704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000052495884,0.0000030885856,0.000019954601,0.000022074508,0.00001697433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000041856663,0.000026606906,0.000016885739,0.000036385507,0.000019205787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010117884,0.00017072767,0.00011636366,0.00021959965,0.0001316913,0.00026490353,0.00021045041,0.00031301458,0.0017729637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019970762,0.00011724915,0.00013107354,0.0001943139,0.0001905519,0.00018545655,0.00009574138,0.00016546981,0.00027978036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001174548,0.000017028378,0.0014591004,0.000026968219,0.000016210284,0.00007643309,0.00003510844,0.00051653036,0.9965591,0.00014817393,0.00017192116,0.000855939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014199044,0.00024594011,0.030493477,0.000007915524,0.000034272456,0.0001443307,0.00009115158,0.006056026,0.9619415,0.00009172144,0.00087031093,0.000009051329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012812054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015765572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017729637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017903105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079930986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059311986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968201534","doi":"10.1149/1.2998528","title":"Selective Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Phenylene Based π-Conjugated Polymers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Conjugated system; Polymer; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Chloroform; Phenylene; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Solvent; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.012027758916063893,"score_gpt":0.2069838558241938,"score_spread":0.1949560969081299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968201534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759907,0.00032613942,0.0014328229,0.000020158883,0.0000093638955,0.000012478187,0.000029688606,0.000021522492,0.0005486951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995675,0.00028794163,0.002871873,0.000013850502,0.0000097808725,0.000015392125,0.00007263251,0.000010730606,0.0010427469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.000020148804,0.000010109652,0.000039070466,0.000048387737,0.000021443278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.00009432904,0.000052275493,0.000022796301,0.00003747837,0.000032267177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015514916,0.00028841445,0.00018964434,0.0001740247,0.00016786325,0.00022090695,0.00016693524,0.00023671468,0.0004109884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035676177,0.00016201692,0.00010341643,0.00013569121,0.00020736284,0.0002676619,0.00017122312,0.0002346984,0.00018039419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025097539,0.000007889409,0.000048612914,0.000011785639,0.0000017013526,0.000016577373,0.00000921436,0.00004039306,0.9992415,0.000029633333,0.000005897573,0.00056175306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018047406,0.000052389834,0.00026944338,8.657423e-7,0.0000022375843,0.000017648694,0.00000306483,0.00027617783,0.99924135,0.0000053175254,0.00012886882,8.136279e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025916763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007839301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004109884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001729793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120144265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013748407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968926392","doi":"10.1149/05806.0231ecst","title":"Cryogenic Single-Component Micro-Nano Solid Nitrogen Particle Production Using Laval Nozzle for Physical Resist Removal-Cleaning Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","keywords":"Nozzle; Subcooling; Materials science; Resist; Particle (ecology); Adiabatic process; Liquid nitrogen; Wafer; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Engineering","score_opus":0.0270904813254975,"score_gpt":0.24365637843121976,"score_spread":0.21656589710572227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968926392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953032,0.00012031813,0.04419128,0.000047944763,0.000015112165,0.000021058037,0.00006930737,0.00013365295,0.0023692383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98141736,0.000052607826,0.018190145,0.0000030032363,0.0000013450262,0.00001162852,0.000031440813,0.000009916793,0.00028266982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.000003695937,0.0000017342079,0.0000091260445,0.00003191332,0.0000072317816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.000014829078,0.000013768347,0.000008543353,0.000010510468,0.000003951271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011654378,0.00012432432,0.00020458356,0.000078107674,0.00016496412,0.0001838184,0.00033496766,0.00014019362,0.00038161955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018415804,0.000113707974,0.00017020803,0.0000913424,0.00019815039,0.00017994527,0.00018220254,0.0001591166,0.0000503141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008962854,0.000026480151,0.0020997266,0.00010562252,0.00000896815,0.000107429994,0.00006193786,0.044600546,0.94346124,0.0021010747,0.00011151431,0.0072257556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001801335,0.00014355368,0.0032821225,0.0000043605783,0.000010788068,0.000085257394,0.000023829993,0.38748613,0.60765105,0.00021071846,0.0010718605,0.000012261916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013853189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018423558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013853189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003513823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038344527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027545094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969174668","doi":"10.1149/1.3635573","title":"Nano to Micro Scale Characterization of Water Uptake in The Catalyst Coated Membrane Measured by Soft X-ray Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Relative humidity; Absorption (acoustics); Cathode; Water vapor; Absorption of water; Characterization (materials science); X-ray; Resolution (logic); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014047751681653653,"score_gpt":0.2443011890062007,"score_spread":0.23025343732454706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969174668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98173344,0.00057162886,0.014793126,0.00007490131,0.000016988417,0.000030354899,0.00048435247,0.00021956807,0.0020757273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872751,0.00058824976,0.009918923,0.000034509118,0.0000070436304,0.000064518026,0.00022367081,0.000048351634,0.001839601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.0000045965194,0.0000049033856,0.000017254224,0.00003524954,0.000014754099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000046055684,0.000018060156,0.000011956666,0.000032429198,0.000010374844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262102,0.000240219,0.00022452403,0.00025211123,0.00018550342,0.000336992,0.00023097818,0.00027979052,0.0018657127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002313562,0.00015396105,0.00016372037,0.0001617266,0.00025602157,0.00030273778,0.00017901364,0.0004368332,0.0004202863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010203934,0.000004052671,0.000092878334,0.000016211845,0.0000016570194,0.000020460922,0.00001469456,0.0000915685,0.99911314,0.000044472657,0.000013998134,0.00057659956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016745496,0.000029088545,0.0022243792,0.0000028395218,0.000003982997,0.0000340541,0.00003938962,0.0020363056,0.9952426,0.000032507145,0.00035003945,0.000003146444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010840539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018657127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026326542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012620652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006241441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969308126","doi":"10.1149/05801.1097ecst","title":"Oxygen Transport Parameters in Nafion® 117 under Controlled Relative Humidity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Relative humidity; Nafion; Coulometry; Oxygen; Mass transport; Diffusion; Oxygen transport; Humidity; Catalysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.010018077273678583,"score_gpt":0.19214311455025163,"score_spread":0.18212503727657303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969308126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979818,0.00060209475,0.00036022218,0.00005319488,0.000023542338,0.000006559604,0.00038077644,0.000023710832,0.0005679629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763346,0.00067212415,0.00040736812,0.000015228818,0.000008154004,0.000010523745,0.0005362137,0.000013299809,0.0007035321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.000023460632,0.000029510762,0.00007115849,0.00011455645,0.000056709177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971086,0.0000812549,0.000064182175,0.00001788875,0.000109077126,0.000016634915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032718197,0.00038507502,0.00032533283,0.00040352982,0.00029528773,0.0004861136,0.00033951114,0.00047816458,0.0011580752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000723134,0.00014433787,0.00018957221,0.00053516217,0.00032791862,0.0007500809,0.00019737237,0.00043125005,0.0002550835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029309923,0.000021359883,0.00074882776,0.000059793238,0.00001291144,0.00013624401,0.00018453144,0.00027898914,0.9961014,0.00021095184,0.0001257216,0.0018262205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012951504,0.0002374499,0.0021118647,0.000014896941,0.000019858147,0.000067707755,0.00016475965,0.0021439162,0.9940123,0.000049938328,0.0011492306,0.000015169476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072614746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033164883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072614746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005136994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028388528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01443845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969837736","doi":"10.1149/1.2355843","title":"Selective Epitaxy of Si/SiGe to Improve pMOS Devices by Recessed Source/Drain and/or Buried SiGe Channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"PMOS logic; Heterojunction; Epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Process (computing); Thickening; Thermal; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Transistor; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.006878403383651826,"score_gpt":0.20781883253838632,"score_spread":0.20094042915473448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969837736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776529,0.0021203437,0.015952341,0.00012418517,0.000049371596,0.000037230402,0.00015776159,0.00031051846,0.0035952737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819987,0.001028297,0.014958196,0.000049613383,0.00002514169,0.000018495883,0.000115729665,0.00005301401,0.0017527774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.0000039813726,0.0000035203304,0.000012959574,0.000016035385,0.000013206723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.000031018342,0.00002642118,0.000019283252,0.000018660938,0.000013153196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011120035,0.00036106302,0.00022871527,0.00015506116,0.00013781828,0.00026008923,0.00030184063,0.00015679355,0.0008778304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018266907,0.00019452766,0.00014530882,0.00012558515,0.00020100456,0.00034264117,0.00026927958,0.00027662222,0.00027592105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031385847,0.000011550007,0.00022689672,0.00004746512,0.00000319656,0.00004266513,0.000016004002,0.00039330532,0.99494076,0.00024252951,0.000060992243,0.003983292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008525274,0.00017104634,0.002232391,0.0000053587673,0.000011154462,0.0001569629,0.000019608793,0.0025131146,0.99298894,0.000092383176,0.0017972799,0.0000032240068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020083577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006740222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008778304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009941867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001584453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029366016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971421124","doi":"10.1149/1.2729092","title":"Development of 1 kW Class SOFC System at KEPRI","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Anode; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Power density; Combustion; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.018875432944150335,"score_gpt":0.2650485378396885,"score_spread":0.24617310489553818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971421124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581011,0.0005802827,0.020715788,0.00033532534,0.00006434103,0.0003559067,0.0007474463,0.0014902985,0.017609628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94469404,0.0006608657,0.035139803,0.00010882903,0.00002485264,0.00024346914,0.0019256192,0.00015698081,0.017045513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980193,0.0000113205915,0.0000051735615,0.000046669775,0.00008419254,0.00005086497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.0000055586356,0.0000047093718,0.000012263399,0.00007846162,0.000026777707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032174005,0.0002750994,0.00037275653,0.00048512252,0.00062530197,0.0004284937,0.0007626656,0.0005064483,0.0038114854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016441027,0.00027065922,0.00025247037,0.0002608842,0.00014620833,0.0007313096,0.0003951446,0.0005985712,0.00173005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019102631,0.00018186844,0.002262372,0.00012896491,0.000016626143,0.00032122558,0.00021572238,0.0016334853,0.9515646,0.0019192994,0.0020749737,0.039489772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088630906,0.0014681603,0.012041538,0.000022234757,0.000045929173,0.0007296948,0.00014323353,0.010363891,0.9443751,0.00029836348,0.03037755,0.000045717272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025992303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00291594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038114854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063822686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009188994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012750685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971857836","doi":"10.1149/06403.0567ecst","title":"A Comprehensive Single-Phase, Non-Isothermal Mathematical MEA Model and Analysis of Non-Isothermal Effects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Joule heating; Materials science; Anode; Electrolyte; Desorption; Diffusion; Sorption; Heat transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008347204080023644,"score_gpt":0.2194299064577336,"score_spread":0.21108270237770996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971857836","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037577372,0.0014395398,0.9119995,0.00044722122,0.00015653821,0.00025344166,0.0016029023,0.00086879666,0.045654573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.814784,0.0022797673,0.121931955,0.00019215644,0.00017353399,0.0012826315,0.0014980859,0.0005942236,0.05726358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000019255227,0.000006052573,0.000025673966,0.000058156456,0.000019458657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.00007705999,0.000030774754,0.000026497355,0.00005670593,0.000013008463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025509833,0.00096197735,0.00087429315,0.0004537053,0.00042061709,0.00082668255,0.0017656552,0.0012157983,0.004255506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007055743,0.0004718164,0.0010462701,0.00048184991,0.0005267391,0.001050997,0.00074076507,0.0011228133,0.0014273654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017368802,0.000032845852,0.00029089645,0.00010876435,0.000014633198,0.000075745396,0.000027672144,0.9699135,0.008517544,0.015164755,0.0005869263,0.005249413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020095385,0.000010009885,0.000096242606,0.000004378216,0.0000038299954,0.000016542954,0.000003918186,0.9955419,0.0013422874,0.0013171288,0.0016564053,0.0000053745584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005230605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031010865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005230605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072618714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000943235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014236093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972323610","doi":"10.1149/1.2980577","title":"Stable Pixel Circuit for Small-Area High-Resolution a-Si:H AMOLED Displays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IGNIS Innovation (Canada)","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"AMOLED; Materials science; Aperture (computer memory); Pixel; Power consumption; Frame rate; Frame (networking); OLED; Active matrix; Optoelectronics; Thermal; Diode; Optics; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.029768038394898232,"score_gpt":0.19355545413397732,"score_spread":0.1637874157390791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972323610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53675234,0.0039223763,0.44163612,0.0011493366,0.0005021161,0.00033869024,0.0005999553,0.0035227467,0.011576403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8872926,0.00054638105,0.106017925,0.00022974177,0.000115567374,0.00008514604,0.000109319764,0.0001033421,0.005499896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.0000145491695,0.000007971193,0.000029967856,0.0000748342,0.000012643021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.00006332888,0.000038445836,0.00002093288,0.0000514736,0.000016758368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021439248,0.0001288462,0.00015071148,0.00014028682,0.00031255235,0.0005140476,0.00078556524,0.00039551107,0.002074459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003046336,0.00013020255,0.00011580864,0.00012953853,0.00019904207,0.00060845306,0.00020314069,0.00032109473,0.0005744244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009433089,0.000029836754,0.00035403328,0.00010550724,0.00000912702,0.00010985099,0.00004526784,0.00037419214,0.9698174,0.0021578395,0.0009267772,0.025975885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004713609,0.0005958382,0.0017450872,0.000012101544,0.00001994011,0.00068197347,0.000025393265,0.015475109,0.9672678,0.00082559296,0.013283022,0.000020998299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020707675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043067322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002074459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027772735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002025166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006939709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972876426","doi":"10.1149/05330.0163ecst","title":"Investigation of H<sub>2</sub>, CO and Syngas Electrochemical Performance Using Ni/YSZ Pattern Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Syngas; Electrochemistry; Partial pressure; Anode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Oxygen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017786657248075332,"score_gpt":0.2368293785222047,"score_spread":0.21904272127412938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972876426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956391,0.0007375939,0.002736955,0.000055910714,0.00001684135,0.000017197215,0.00013492903,0.000041005216,0.0006203676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99273634,0.0010272766,0.004852065,0.000025189986,0.000007961229,0.000014196704,0.00016312444,0.000014036795,0.001159929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000011159546,0.000007971246,0.000019843827,0.000052649884,0.000016789378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000015993764,0.00002181307,0.000010059704,0.000046442285,0.000009911699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014430004,0.00032162477,0.0002953967,0.00023739522,0.00013244714,0.00038947017,0.000370906,0.00044091488,0.0005970627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030644052,0.00016067906,0.00011097451,0.00021302278,0.00016179615,0.0004694287,0.00021872013,0.00019831538,0.00022298117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000679288,0.000010514984,0.0003826903,0.00005259027,0.000005324346,0.00006223417,0.000014277375,0.00010917886,0.9972746,0.00004118161,0.000019000887,0.0019605444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038270905,0.00007078927,0.0016830388,0.0000013592984,0.0000071891313,0.00009044903,0.000028136175,0.0008095969,0.9969189,0.000014798865,0.0003695321,0.0000025398717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004944086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071879145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005970627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018741854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012626045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019973516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973206240","doi":"10.1149/1.2196007","title":"The Active-to-passive Transition of Chalcopyrite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Passivation; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Leaching (pedology); Electrolyte; Ferric; Inorganic chemistry; Corrosion; Anode; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Horizontal scan rate; Electrode; Metallurgy; Copper; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Soil science","score_opus":0.005849662238830259,"score_gpt":0.1941986556099743,"score_spread":0.18834899337114402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973206240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951002,0.00029197728,0.003037462,0.00003269752,0.0000074210343,0.000013126072,0.00013755263,0.000070332506,0.0013092031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784327,0.00021406717,0.00051160477,0.000010901782,0.0000025069937,0.0000055450764,0.00012157881,0.000010420743,0.0012801439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000008343372,0.000005227093,0.000024896217,0.000051597726,0.00002119805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.000029058556,0.00002752794,0.000012294736,0.00005069183,0.000015803216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008112328,0.00018324563,0.00015339044,0.00022460603,0.00016994985,0.0005392203,0.0002731833,0.00028762608,0.00075173355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035110605,0.00013433174,0.00010109156,0.00015533715,0.00028388796,0.00032869895,0.00016155843,0.00029194204,0.00022404565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057616,0.0000084111425,0.00035321066,0.000027084157,0.0000018504513,0.000057324527,0.000025140313,0.0000522856,0.9972952,0.00013586345,0.000024092318,0.0019618212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041557423,0.000098218596,0.0022825717,0.0000020146708,0.0000030895906,0.00012772693,0.000031339125,0.0004539659,0.9963393,0.00008040218,0.0005745095,0.0000026606822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007400245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007423713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075173355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025090482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015459611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025147796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974002918","doi":"10.1149/05701.1507ecst","title":"Doped Samarium Ferrite Perovskites as Carbon and Sulfur Resistant Anodes for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Samarium; Atmospheric temperature range; Solid oxide fuel cell; Doping; Fuel cells; Sulfur; Methane; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008946680118397802,"score_gpt":0.24516208170187948,"score_spread":0.23621540158348167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974002918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96461064,0.008362103,0.012230582,0.00042972682,0.0002720125,0.000053339474,0.00044895956,0.0011119515,0.012480613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826974,0.0023382113,0.0071962033,0.000053616055,0.000034487166,0.000019315572,0.00029626334,0.0001033372,0.0072612436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.000007425605,0.0000055690257,0.0000132305295,0.000053660457,0.000018172315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996495,0.000005152129,0.000006157793,0.0000030036856,0.000011546215,0.000009180826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012196007,0.00023697258,0.00024660781,0.00041420062,0.00021597206,0.0005740014,0.00043333354,0.0003243709,0.0012829577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015843802,0.00019354267,0.00019554861,0.00029884066,0.0001381214,0.0004612518,0.00021920574,0.0003321236,0.0005700236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016953023,0.000051509003,0.00017631584,0.00015174695,0.000014214654,0.00015178935,0.000034834193,0.0009722216,0.98087215,0.0009889115,0.00073090254,0.015685737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049741295,0.0001393266,0.00033226406,0.000009149482,0.000015137836,0.000116598734,0.00002656474,0.0047523016,0.98562485,0.0002889961,0.008633407,0.000011555104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066494907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016207874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012829577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034059898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019289729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042919517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974128730","doi":"10.1149/1.3700417","title":"(Invited) Rolled-up 1.55 µm Semiconductor Quantum Dot Tube Lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Tube (container); Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Quantum dot laser; Fabrication; Semiconductor laser theory; Continuous wave; Quantum well; Liquid nitrogen; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01777662057670789,"score_gpt":0.22443574949281678,"score_spread":0.20665912891610888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974128730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80468357,0.017761903,0.11176179,0.0051321615,0.008846876,0.00020665892,0.0013695171,0.0045897956,0.045647815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8416457,0.0036853412,0.058711074,0.00074218743,0.00072341826,0.00011343717,0.0007897304,0.00021893422,0.09337025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.000010617111,0.0000050102826,0.000039380375,0.00009159338,0.000019899151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999169,0.000014072276,0.000009028374,0.000008708915,0.000038426526,0.000012802057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015708672,0.00023668828,0.0001901448,0.00024931,0.00024372616,0.0005357869,0.00035383727,0.00053194223,0.0027936553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022942139,0.00013129946,0.00021328435,0.00015785264,0.00023946802,0.00041925005,0.00025684084,0.00041856358,0.0013916761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011984643,0.000025673586,0.0003092279,0.000117292024,0.000010058467,0.00040718034,0.00012193137,0.0004215675,0.97078323,0.001665937,0.0047511975,0.021266788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017213846,0.00014708283,0.0015298512,0.000009734332,0.000020780028,0.0002566281,0.00006787035,0.0038694628,0.9563556,0.0005045162,0.03719068,0.00003054958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000397714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094964635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027936553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023844802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111286376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00934577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974245322","doi":"10.1149/1.3655505","title":"Morphological Instabilities and the Dynamics of Carbon Nanotube Forest Growth","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Chemical physics; Growth rate; In situ; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01563431680396976,"score_gpt":0.20701110579719065,"score_spread":0.1913767889932209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974245322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934597,0.00032776178,0.0038916979,0.000110330235,0.000010010942,0.000008546887,0.00006770452,0.000049442217,0.0020746498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985972,0.000107211294,0.0007632549,0.000006645885,0.0000056649847,0.000009651317,0.00004288654,0.00001272422,0.0004547548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.000006477691,0.0000035926855,0.000013207409,0.000023075136,0.000017350982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964845,0.00013364096,0.00009707588,0.000018359387,0.00005910487,0.000043322703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001152056,0.00012660163,0.00014267219,0.0005214675,0.00047441793,0.0005015647,0.0001740763,0.00028356796,0.00077002053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009220036,0.00017950572,0.00014339818,0.0002560655,0.0004962277,0.0005083486,0.00022252793,0.00026382526,0.00016947974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036995104,0.00012445767,0.025482167,0.00010702392,0.00002982111,0.001006919,0.0007541684,0.044057954,0.89145124,0.015251046,0.000770795,0.020594388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004789516,0.00014207185,0.080264226,0.00003202156,0.000020981895,0.0009655883,0.0004904529,0.6313926,0.26841763,0.014846055,0.003280265,0.000100242316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095268176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010337284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095268176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005470774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018520138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039693713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975066296","doi":"10.1149/05801.0797ecst","title":"Characterization and Performance of Catalyst Layers Prepared by Inkjet Printing Technology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ionomer; Materials science; Nafion; Coating; Chemical engineering; Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Membrane; Cathode; Bar (unit); Composite material; Fuel cells; Inkjet printing; Nanotechnology; Inkwell; Electrode; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028128034786900685,"score_gpt":0.15928960807014367,"score_spread":0.1564768045914536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975066296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990774,0.0009942945,0.0063121603,0.00003067252,0.00002323793,0.000028644872,0.00039324095,0.00013950873,0.0013042039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915815,0.0006892095,0.0059271865,0.000019263898,0.00000632269,0.000028899954,0.00039933773,0.000058063026,0.001290369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964726,0.000018139415,0.0000476302,0.00005804868,0.00017642,0.000052473024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.00013302734,0.0000721274,0.000064947446,0.00013802673,0.000029130764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032949995,0.00032618007,0.0003217913,0.00070907857,0.00021740612,0.0006729734,0.0004338887,0.00065302,0.00085455447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009132352,0.00024828807,0.00027286547,0.00059671566,0.00022539013,0.00035411515,0.00017324142,0.0004921101,0.00035442016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004469163,0.0000074896343,0.00025051943,0.000033452638,0.00000399039,0.00005708052,0.00002392011,0.0001323667,0.9977671,0.000028709115,0.000012188683,0.0016383457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015606997,0.00003222084,0.00082224555,0.000001700861,0.000004690459,0.000034851393,0.000006843399,0.00039111322,0.99850607,0.000005449466,0.00019140154,0.000001981396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007168227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067188265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085455447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026533578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017842742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002858758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975134184","doi":"10.1149/05002.0353ecst","title":"Electron Tomography Based 3D Reconstruction of Fuel Cell Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Catalysis; Electron tomography; Tomography; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Electron; Carbon fibers; Fuel cells; Catalyst support; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Physics; Geology; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Scanning transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.005612291482171074,"score_gpt":0.2233715279417448,"score_spread":0.21775923645957374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975134184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5913481,0.0006355505,0.3950685,0.0003272081,0.000057650414,0.00015427596,0.0033572174,0.00169697,0.0073544355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82445395,0.0006349992,0.17069645,0.0000552234,0.000010714512,0.000112276044,0.0018751263,0.00020972567,0.0019514745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000019611542,0.000011000782,0.000027920922,0.00008369214,0.000026190533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.000090554844,0.000022529857,0.00004385399,0.00006402381,0.000013410012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030509458,0.0005057351,0.00029577714,0.0007857031,0.0002047348,0.000957475,0.00044391103,0.0011067183,0.0020760677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007929916,0.00054774655,0.00050900294,0.00062444946,0.00040750124,0.00045142742,0.0003639346,0.0005984103,0.00046662582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005199717,0.00014736423,0.0055621285,0.00033975943,0.0000958794,0.0011938263,0.00036971836,0.6432584,0.29520002,0.006288302,0.0020875135,0.044937074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002316511,0.000032410077,0.004369692,0.00002102644,0.000016937905,0.00038738525,0.00008515692,0.91058314,0.08112063,0.00094604096,0.0023694811,0.00004490935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003316077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038324415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003316077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060560164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006273817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006945133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975262627","doi":"10.1149/05002.1807ecst","title":"Electrospun Iron/Polyacrylonitrile Derived Nanofibrous Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrospinning; Pyrolysis; Microporous material; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanofiber; BET theory; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0052222220639432295,"score_gpt":0.18343887964658886,"score_spread":0.17821665758264563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975262627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795857,0.0022987945,0.013355303,0.000073328396,0.00008851134,0.00005768162,0.00018565508,0.00013789468,0.0042170663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864689,0.0010805043,0.009113375,0.000026891146,0.00002690985,0.000028034248,0.00021218965,0.000022923914,0.0030202372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.0000053800522,0.000007060058,0.00002131087,0.000047849964,0.000009850077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000012948436,0.000022690998,0.0000075285143,0.00002006838,0.000011025537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014514638,0.0003078845,0.00012529032,0.0003267085,0.0001449345,0.00016171302,0.0002141122,0.00025770452,0.0007358445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017866083,0.00010733196,0.00017514468,0.00012666962,0.00009685903,0.00030716564,0.00012620761,0.00028682893,0.00027323148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016567445,0.000024296009,0.000054867367,0.000038024693,0.0000025668223,0.000057848123,0.000006004738,0.00013152574,0.9972905,0.0000437008,0.000021368463,0.0023127438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051902857,0.000078880985,0.0010081963,0.000004979952,0.0000052310284,0.000102496204,0.0000072160387,0.0009310096,0.99695146,0.000030122077,0.0008720981,0.0000030924589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021868387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073668157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007358445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012950394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007806018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024616718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975877190","doi":"10.1149/04520.0155ecst","title":"Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation: Effect of Photocatalyst Dispersion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocathode; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Resistive touchscreen; Photocatalysis; Photoelectrochemical cell; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Membrane; Dispersion (optics); Hydrogen; Planar; Composite number; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electron; Electrode; Computer science; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006661118250317329,"score_gpt":0.20637752912044577,"score_spread":0.19971641087012845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975877190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979532,0.00044569862,0.00067204074,0.000028701985,0.000012552308,0.000008154665,0.000057380847,0.000027039549,0.00079512433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982899,0.00026498034,0.0007945912,0.00001731658,0.0000033733559,0.000007106582,0.00005884508,0.000009424303,0.00055460114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000008863951,0.0000075621406,0.000026386539,0.000024749168,0.000016992908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998709,0.000051920517,0.000021802713,0.000015795438,0.000024180055,0.000015373354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106985564,0.00025256208,0.00020984188,0.000102865655,0.000104137536,0.00029994387,0.00025029483,0.0003245231,0.00090872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024341195,0.00014538033,0.00013068317,0.00016594001,0.00014168872,0.00022978062,0.00013261283,0.00037228048,0.00014504968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013354611,0.000024542836,0.000096236734,0.000027179218,0.000006662777,0.000025456848,0.000013422968,0.0001376213,0.99832565,0.000017828563,0.00001578675,0.0011760405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008719719,0.00009591687,0.00033455488,0.0000012025931,0.0000062283393,0.000018845947,0.000006816007,0.00044201483,0.9989618,0.0000054042866,0.00011744775,0.0000010450991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010289557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016220564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010289557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022713127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013256086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030400157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976128116","doi":"10.1149/1.2729207","title":"Improving LSM Cathode Performance Using (Cu,Mn)3O4 Spinel Coated UNS430 Ferritic Stainless Steel SOFC Interconnects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Spinel; Chromia; Materials science; Cathode; Oxide; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Fabrication; Coating; Metallurgy; Porosity; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.03050709859634408,"score_gpt":0.2893703801772234,"score_spread":0.2588632815808793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976128116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986313,0.000099351666,0.00086482114,0.000009033197,0.0000031779648,0.0000050609437,0.000027319727,0.000059719598,0.00030015572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949473,0.00014643518,0.003639959,0.000010235891,0.0000029748396,0.000005837521,0.00011522991,0.000034009216,0.0010979063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000018925914,0.000016257594,0.00003642802,0.00008616967,0.000045712153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000018850196,0.000042284148,0.000017889812,0.0000715817,0.000021788714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027214788,0.00039414797,0.00029660622,0.00027886668,0.0002701807,0.00053868914,0.00044086363,0.0003418426,0.0006622179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043411955,0.00023092004,0.00018829713,0.00020600544,0.00015910993,0.00033392152,0.00032675028,0.00016757411,0.00022610667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043261796,0.000008365793,0.00038589814,0.000024302153,0.0000036067229,0.000029055069,0.000020960937,0.00012541925,0.9982774,0.000011839012,0.000017798788,0.0010520535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034831103,0.000084613355,0.0015438723,0.0000014912534,0.0000072932125,0.00003032698,0.0000153754,0.0006508784,0.9973677,0.0000026651587,0.00029014517,0.0000022493928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016574457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004595139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016574457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040211112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019426798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032955408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977165291","doi":"10.1149/06105.0031ecst","title":"Optically Allowed Photoluminescence from a Direct-Gap Si-Ge Superstructure on Si<sub>0.4</sub>Ge<sub>0.6</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superstructure; Photoluminescence; Band gap; Excitation; Materials science; Dipole; Molecular beam epitaxy; Direct and indirect band gaps; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00938928508045408,"score_gpt":0.21055274547741795,"score_spread":0.20116346039696387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977165291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988286,0.0000871069,0.00038055002,0.000019061992,0.000003688199,0.0000017507177,0.000059206846,0.000017213128,0.0006028099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.000071873306,0.0010496952,0.000009764804,0.0000019934328,0.0000037965683,0.000078897654,0.000007858836,0.0006187104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000074842023,0.000002475418,0.000019173394,0.000020363155,0.000014138248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000033460037,0.000021191312,0.000012503483,0.00001600793,0.000014243846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007451721,0.00021062745,0.0001648663,0.000116644514,0.00015332259,0.00022946141,0.00034115402,0.000246664,0.0007531558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013668346,0.00019208861,0.00015563442,0.00013584216,0.00033991257,0.0001706803,0.00017737487,0.00031212266,0.00018442565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004945947,0.0000056083177,0.00019479466,0.000028400613,0.0000054926513,0.00007720897,0.00004028511,0.00012290456,0.9990042,0.00011046561,0.000042340165,0.00031895618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011210401,0.00010908971,0.0032579915,0.000004251289,0.00001135979,0.0000831148,0.000035229656,0.0014216745,0.99466586,0.000036806105,0.00035805692,0.000005348425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011895468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029488534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011895468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041404171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119031414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030041337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978035988","doi":"10.1149/06105.0009ecst","title":"(Invited) High Power Phosphor-Free InGaN/GaN/AlGaN Core-Shell Nanowire White Light Emitting Diodes on Si Substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Nanowire; Phosphor; Diode; Indium gallium nitride; Epitaxy; Color rendering index; Gallium nitride; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010001930016798612,"score_gpt":0.21549827928037615,"score_spread":0.20549634926357754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978035988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095102,0.00092034903,0.039154634,0.00059187744,0.00030388555,0.00004553276,0.001029359,0.0020102924,0.046433773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562168,0.0006448215,0.015953947,0.00009799107,0.00004727241,0.000027432143,0.00064849237,0.0002655324,0.026097706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995565,0.0000041259477,0.0000017919914,0.0000090381745,0.000017737078,0.000011651101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999554,0.00000900097,0.000005281007,0.000008145142,0.000013599161,0.000008615629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091971786,0.00015687612,0.00015848578,0.00014787626,0.00013172106,0.00025108623,0.00023458742,0.00014259097,0.004013134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008904322,0.00011070889,0.00017609347,0.00011304805,0.00012698563,0.00022721878,0.00015378087,0.00024885687,0.0011630517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007107401,0.0000147742785,0.0003225742,0.000074282405,0.000011288125,0.00012841864,0.00006040113,0.00052547676,0.9893037,0.0008294993,0.0017117253,0.006946697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012645083,0.000058642887,0.0022606554,0.0000043502646,0.0000116407555,0.0001328859,0.000027661314,0.003807405,0.9854622,0.00021520341,0.00799842,0.000008365736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010215432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024549644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004013134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017455049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001463883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013425231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979509424","doi":"10.1149/05026.0119ecst","title":"A Novel Green Approach to Synthesis of Nanostructured Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Anode Material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Titanium tetrachloride; Chemical engineering; Anode; Nanostructure; Nanoflower; Aqueous solution; Nanocrystal; Rutile; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010446741296185155,"score_gpt":0.19489715865413285,"score_spread":0.1844504173579477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979509424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8711318,0.003808357,0.107870996,0.00027890567,0.00017799204,0.00015189486,0.00054172624,0.0007486502,0.015289697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91893816,0.0013082514,0.07191892,0.00010403978,0.000022632361,0.00010407034,0.0003186316,0.00007592688,0.007209368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.0000030282295,0.0000036545084,0.000015108059,0.000026394746,0.000009500005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999701,0.0000037806078,0.00000966276,0.00000393085,0.0000068808667,0.0000056300496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047671325,0.00030945244,0.00024852942,0.00021944896,0.00015260876,0.00021317517,0.00029514192,0.000279351,0.00086364325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006932872,0.00018640218,0.00021245827,0.0001429377,0.00015952191,0.00025138803,0.00022151985,0.00035616328,0.00036696385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098410155,0.000009001286,0.000034826237,0.000050467006,0.0000018601582,0.000033683165,0.000009414681,0.00009077168,0.9975141,0.0002042624,0.000040766154,0.0020009498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058541286,0.000061051884,0.00028556638,0.000002529406,0.0000061205405,0.00011182417,0.000007356615,0.0007458348,0.9959622,0.00006310622,0.0027445252,0.0000040106233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022500084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078827265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086364325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022371074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020142086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028891563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980098520","doi":"10.1149/05024.0097ecst","title":"Olivine Materials for Positive Electrodes in Li-Ion Batteries: Electronic Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Conductivity; Lithium (medication); Electronic structure; Ion; Ionic bonding; Ionic conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrode; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008725077954551701,"score_gpt":0.21155858918297604,"score_spread":0.20283351122842433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980098520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845793,0.0031525602,0.004173768,0.00021146431,0.000040398954,0.000023196026,0.00006103231,0.000113893286,0.007644454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588424,0.0006390623,0.0019624413,0.0000118678745,0.0000091491,0.0000071781164,0.000045136258,0.000017173716,0.0014238503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999665,0.000005286392,0.0000014297202,0.0000032848693,0.000019073228,0.0000043676437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999546,0.000020266927,0.0000085406855,0.000003474644,0.000008986407,0.000004197405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013225518,0.00022773368,0.00019447073,0.00021966037,0.00023456952,0.0003987734,0.0003100469,0.0002537668,0.001413746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027745555,0.00007484594,0.00007364701,0.00011859511,0.0001824614,0.00042223974,0.00020745619,0.00018263268,0.00015195158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006203449,0.00028704965,0.0038856433,0.0011389831,0.000026394355,0.0006247013,0.00014667957,0.013141478,0.90664494,0.0135697,0.0009614057,0.058952652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014156316,0.0011308135,0.007864728,0.00012070168,0.0000886554,0.0008092395,0.0002551597,0.09279345,0.87160665,0.0078056427,0.017332813,0.00005061337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038821428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00133765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001413746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013753105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009074959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00472939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980133891","doi":"10.1149/06105.0039ecst","title":"(Invited) The Interplay of Particle Size and Doping Concentration on the Electronic Structure of Doped Quantum Dots","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"XANES; Doping; Quantum dot; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Electronic structure; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Particle size; Absorption edge; Conduction band; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electron; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010400156633198626,"score_gpt":0.22690336378631443,"score_spread":0.2165032071531158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980133891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914232,0.0005223747,0.0060675144,0.000098058204,0.000021822749,0.000012872402,0.00017636092,0.000081337,0.0015963521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995023,0.00025104082,0.003696128,0.000032953678,0.0000041737617,0.000012031701,0.000089753186,0.000017227469,0.0008737666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000018808625,0.000007841723,0.00003275206,0.00002918022,0.000014276992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.00016242119,0.000040136176,0.000029806028,0.00004040516,0.000017593844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023327282,0.00013958788,0.00016463334,0.00013497371,0.0001846634,0.0004485697,0.00024436627,0.00021797173,0.0014944616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047449794,0.00014300342,0.00012276422,0.00009931198,0.00026562077,0.00027511985,0.00017253027,0.00014739158,0.00022874189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007039823,0.000014651018,0.0009807327,0.000046521116,0.0000066127495,0.00003457538,0.000028897135,0.0013742151,0.99464417,0.0005779377,0.0000659188,0.0021552965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043452865,0.00005356308,0.0013251315,0.0000025345348,0.00000846106,0.00003294445,0.000015780333,0.0053000934,0.99235946,0.00014802025,0.0007462047,0.0000034021332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078080595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000840665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014944616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025480933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000942137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980493963","doi":"10.1149/1.3157948","title":"Direct Utilization of Methanol on Ceria-based Anodes for SOFC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Methanol; Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Copper; Chemical engineering; Solid oxide fuel cell; Direct methanol fuel cell; Cobalt; Hydrogen; Nickel; Decomposition; Microstructure; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.04786293090468239,"score_gpt":0.3248275134231145,"score_spread":0.2769645825184321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980493963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579465,0.0011306002,0.0016646166,0.00005271479,0.00003498322,0.000026902158,0.00012144404,0.000054752323,0.0011193035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626166,0.0005664948,0.0021834355,0.000015528087,0.000008320881,0.000011702461,0.00021979345,0.0000273228,0.0007058659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996228,0.000037754784,0.00003847095,0.00005095941,0.00015027507,0.000099629535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.000052815634,0.000032267668,0.000039204915,0.00015239934,0.000030132756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033986915,0.00042950318,0.0007573503,0.00047623937,0.0003172658,0.00047338975,0.0005999028,0.0004121183,0.00056870544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007275361,0.00025271965,0.00036597587,0.0003128448,0.0002584333,0.00041737544,0.00043127203,0.00042284673,0.00033296627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014126649,0.000017988197,0.00025671776,0.00008218074,0.000009851992,0.0001415698,0.000021553398,0.00015443256,0.9971079,0.00005816366,0.000029406277,0.001979032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055663136,0.000069843416,0.00035214153,0.000003746013,0.00001148569,0.00006686865,0.000009617902,0.00039186678,0.9987203,0.000008914475,0.00035722504,0.0000024781484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007531178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001292708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007573503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041804658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000291199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030332208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981198613","doi":"10.1149/05801.1701ecst","title":"Phenylenediamine as a Promising Ligand for Non-Noble Metal ORR Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Noble metal; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Monomer; Ring (chemistry); Cathode; Metal; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.00803463773753124,"score_gpt":0.2215352324780853,"score_spread":0.21350059474055405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981198613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97242945,0.007322784,0.012279043,0.00018878379,0.00005286588,0.00007207595,0.00017228215,0.0001762922,0.0073063634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98403764,0.0021759167,0.009393742,0.000053633907,0.000015223949,0.000021598651,0.00016976183,0.000026932481,0.0041055223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000049474984,0.000016915394,0.000043067826,0.00005881472,0.00003669068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.00002880497,0.00001781667,0.000008894468,0.000011511888,0.0000128877255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018393867,0.00036422253,0.00024347182,0.00016222808,0.00012235985,0.000428096,0.00051541475,0.00042263378,0.0009845814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018263285,0.00013509837,0.00016703921,0.000108486485,0.00014872669,0.0003207527,0.00019055208,0.00026499244,0.0005222726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009386002,0.0000217057,0.000116291936,0.00015459914,0.0000040586233,0.000097236654,0.000015316733,0.00011284534,0.9958568,0.00015772715,0.000036857204,0.0033326973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000761977,0.00021221196,0.0003651897,0.0000057718203,0.000007862847,0.00019215704,0.000016620837,0.00056868343,0.9960757,0.000017959537,0.0025263745,0.0000038215453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002822751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075679226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009845814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020914874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012592367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032937527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981261885","doi":"10.1149/1.3565513","title":"Polypyrrole/Poly(Methylene Blue) Composite Electrode Films on Stainless Steel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Conductive polymer; Passivation; Polymerization; Methylene blue; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Redox; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03070230442154996,"score_gpt":0.24980080518010142,"score_spread":0.21909850075855147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981261885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685221,0.0032250308,0.021345006,0.0001820348,0.00018550798,0.00014397007,0.0008506647,0.0007027856,0.004842977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9437503,0.0031209672,0.041806504,0.00008677186,0.00007406195,0.00010713505,0.0007636547,0.00010597943,0.010184476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960905,0.00002584975,0.000027353286,0.00012234435,0.00016538531,0.000049961545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.000103663166,0.000068555535,0.000040083847,0.00010513878,0.000030205269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029401123,0.000634774,0.00042263579,0.00043589127,0.0002154737,0.00031779558,0.0007299936,0.0005202534,0.0021206643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039241195,0.00037238235,0.00024335277,0.00043792243,0.00015221696,0.0003454221,0.00018856107,0.0004430911,0.0009543493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024018364,0.0000046780533,0.000018726298,0.000038107843,0.000001441543,0.000053610132,0.00000683159,0.0000389706,0.99885654,0.0000131586685,0.000023937026,0.000919926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073362053,0.00019361525,0.0011672075,0.0000065217587,0.000008389596,0.00010527583,0.000011026748,0.00070627645,0.9968411,0.000018703542,0.0009297021,0.0000047606623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009336558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020965561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021206643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033542656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016940881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070943832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981355198","doi":"10.1149/05012.0325ecst","title":"Functionalization of Pyrolyzed Carbon Structures for Bio-Nanoelectronics Platforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"San Diego State University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Surface modification; Materials science; Photoresist; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Auger electron spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005480026398894704,"score_gpt":0.18677591093442641,"score_spread":0.18129588453553172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981355198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979576,0.002171936,0.014108804,0.00016077264,0.000075926386,0.000083868144,0.00024011273,0.0001130547,0.0034694832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793434,0.00085616385,0.016268957,0.000069184716,0.000015002739,0.000044887787,0.000265285,0.000026439784,0.0031106016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.000011774539,0.0000051869347,0.000025548303,0.00005715129,0.000018281899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000029103472,0.000028063881,0.000014907729,0.000033876146,0.000014660267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011046477,0.0003351887,0.00012061675,0.00016366153,0.0001105204,0.00017762485,0.00031345114,0.00041876137,0.0010230035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026917513,0.00012913426,0.00015200868,0.00011329789,0.00012550052,0.00020908454,0.00011672906,0.00034124462,0.00028009346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000842769,0.000005168825,0.000023646795,0.000031689928,0.000002365558,0.000028709273,0.000005426582,0.00008085048,0.9986541,0.000046224144,0.000014098293,0.0010991811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022129357,0.00007251278,0.00062473514,0.000002003817,0.0000031610628,0.000082258375,0.0000062156546,0.00038221298,0.9977463,0.000026934764,0.0010491355,0.0000022342556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022451888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056985876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010230035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015613086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012071787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034222603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981440742","doi":"10.1149/1.2981149","title":"Hafnium Silicate Gate Insulators in Field Effect Sensors Used to Detect DNA Hybridization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Carleton University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicate; Hafnium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Proton; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.01313167025165548,"score_gpt":0.22938541398711604,"score_spread":0.21625374373546055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981440742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606381,0.0019344517,0.03424125,0.000115168754,0.00009825582,0.000060301798,0.0001292115,0.00021124916,0.002571996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667878,0.000787261,0.030161355,0.00006128701,0.000027335216,0.00003065521,0.000115426956,0.0000182555,0.0020106728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.00001605986,0.000006313246,0.000029345705,0.000045333592,0.00002606872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000055866294,0.000028146846,0.000012544713,0.000022181,0.000020644957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019488987,0.00032074592,0.00021157003,0.00018120372,0.0001525689,0.00027691855,0.0003993579,0.0004984178,0.00033579368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027568647,0.0003182182,0.00017041426,0.00010425498,0.00036393915,0.00030812237,0.00017318394,0.00022896421,0.00018997173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028440007,0.000009068706,0.00013226707,0.000029879635,0.0000032734729,0.00005482791,0.000013573396,0.00015171757,0.9979609,0.00020544975,0.000019736543,0.0013907439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051993343,0.00013620542,0.00078975176,0.0000027472875,0.000008350517,0.00015796398,0.000009317755,0.0014031371,0.9962618,0.000097758486,0.0011237612,0.0000040847576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044383024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010668372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004984178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023634596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016198402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017148256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981895005","doi":"10.1149/1.3159304","title":"From Molecules to Ions - Where do Modern Ionic Liquids Belong?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Halide; Ionic bonding; Ion; Dissociation (chemistry); Vapor pressure; Chemistry; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Hydrogen bond; Chemical physics; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00861127625108371,"score_gpt":0.22895101210503022,"score_spread":0.2203397358539465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981895005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00413777,0.86790055,0.008294028,0.07567813,0.010116044,0.000022827095,0.000099137185,0.00016159496,0.03358994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.075368576,0.82739455,0.008827392,0.041913237,0.012146639,0.00011738043,0.00014343424,0.00020439888,0.03388446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00031779212,0.000079614285,0.00018479585,0.00030184432,0.00011532841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991698,0.00033911804,0.00008760376,0.00008779278,0.0002348545,0.00008082684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019469934,0.000713696,0.0016636171,0.0014860725,0.0019484811,0.0059724124,0.0015438566,0.0035810648,0.0058795856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033308358,0.0003900035,0.00038546362,0.0018186416,0.009102199,0.02549786,0.003647588,0.0053250454,0.004870802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014582874,0.00007185007,0.0011055648,0.0026746031,0.000043264634,0.00029200397,0.0036794022,0.0004224325,0.0022946184,0.630208,0.04441547,0.31464702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008297157,0.0000744674,0.00026143223,0.0012354609,0.000015199834,0.00022947113,0.002039328,0.00018868527,0.00090677914,0.27792874,0.7170797,0.000032335243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014686652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011519492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059724124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015225426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014659851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019669175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982027565","doi":"10.1149/1.3660635","title":"Lipid Bilayer Preparation on Hydrophilically Modified Gold Electrode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Monolayer; Chemistry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lipid bilayer; Surface pressure; Langmuir; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Chromatography; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01918332848825407,"score_gpt":0.2493253185346604,"score_spread":0.23014199004640631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982027565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8444158,0.0046113622,0.13187073,0.0005863922,0.00079748116,0.0015594978,0.0034230403,0.0016956351,0.011039987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74498343,0.005273353,0.22586413,0.00034684528,0.00017841606,0.0013827217,0.00496433,0.00033614575,0.01667059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996344,0.000049135935,0.00004267156,0.00010595077,0.00010773715,0.00006015216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.00003603364,0.000020376974,0.000046529403,0.00008599825,0.00003065965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003577063,0.0007369424,0.00064116216,0.0004594736,0.0004379719,0.00026730282,0.00072607916,0.00072743004,0.0033900798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003840414,0.00043982008,0.00030596933,0.00047907364,0.00019506796,0.00032318622,0.00041702963,0.0008160002,0.002660356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134358725,0.000009187793,0.00002191988,0.000039545102,0.0000026891103,0.000044230204,0.000014819827,0.000034772085,0.9987024,0.00006660536,0.000052426127,0.0009978268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014276231,0.000104339764,0.0005307074,0.000010544739,0.000012252589,0.00012758435,0.000023757406,0.00082334207,0.99437135,0.000082093495,0.0038918343,0.000008130396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003000617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006039341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033900798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021352606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017971723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011340916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983723990","doi":"10.1149/1.3120682","title":"Recent Progress in Dilute Nitride-antimonide Materials for Photonic and Electronic Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Nanyang Technological University; European Commission","keywords":"Antimonide; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Photodetector; Materials science; Photoconductivity; Nitride; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Bipolar junction transistor; Engineering","score_opus":0.00867888165980081,"score_gpt":0.26493080956305504,"score_spread":0.25625192790325424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983723990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12566732,0.8205195,0.0154793775,0.0021733236,0.0006472122,0.00003868226,0.00010118445,0.0001817692,0.03519172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4132708,0.52521026,0.04362501,0.0011273954,0.0010099415,0.0000772453,0.00034199373,0.00007174432,0.015265548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000018128243,0.000009164894,0.000022224453,0.00005341848,0.000011555256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000058315945,0.000020442827,0.000006618642,0.000031427546,0.000013846629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042440186,0.00030871105,0.00024304996,0.0004230927,0.00023758656,0.0004615143,0.00028753805,0.00037130792,0.0016802042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023616102,0.00017191085,0.00014596261,0.00038138917,0.00023466459,0.00059249846,0.00035058995,0.00036227392,0.0006309045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019549196,0.00012435684,0.0011321767,0.00513714,0.000039012797,0.00032141068,0.00020228198,0.0012250987,0.71156394,0.019627843,0.003306095,0.2571252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037043177,0.00059172616,0.002181646,0.00033876742,0.000094317955,0.00202567,0.00016621084,0.0029294763,0.50069356,0.0069204676,0.48398417,0.000036949325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021185829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005086576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016802042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029014423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035092654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005620837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983936477","doi":"10.1149/05701.0423ecst","title":"Preliminary Electrochemical Characterization of Planar SOFC Short Stacks Based on Pr<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4+δ</sub> and (La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O<sub>3-δ</sub> Cathodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Cathode; Durability; Electrochemistry; Stack (abstract data type); Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Planar; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Computer science; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.009593674053998778,"score_gpt":0.23519758275361824,"score_spread":0.22560390869961947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983936477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979062,0.00030567945,0.0012225494,0.000023141074,0.0000063267253,0.000009990415,0.0002230171,0.000025641033,0.000277409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959942,0.0003002374,0.00251119,0.000016342667,0.000005361997,0.000014138558,0.0004000364,0.000010875449,0.0007476455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000008594821,0.00000906799,0.000026050055,0.000060357033,0.000031471365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998325,0.00002559772,0.000020532283,0.00001375927,0.00009043075,0.000017099306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017289059,0.00031247427,0.000476796,0.0002799765,0.00031684383,0.00037178962,0.00041299727,0.000574008,0.0007827552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041258134,0.00017049602,0.0001990768,0.00034080815,0.0002817352,0.0004677385,0.00027489435,0.0003371416,0.00015793815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011832486,0.0000105275685,0.00060853607,0.0000478129,0.000011734321,0.00007140787,0.000043080992,0.00023204494,0.99672145,0.000026871709,0.00002929704,0.0020788487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006909758,0.00035575853,0.00819801,0.0000055111996,0.000031719665,0.0001762443,0.00012987944,0.0016142899,0.9885478,0.00003228084,0.0008909597,0.000010624837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011814659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001840341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011814659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002621528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020470785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026186109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985605804","doi":"10.1149/1.3653919","title":"Redox-Induced Actuation of Microcantilevers Modified with Ferrocenylalkanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Monolayer; Surface stress; Materials science; Cantilever; Electrolyte; Redox; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Self-assembled monolayer; Surface modification; Polymer; Chemical physics; Ferrocene; Stress (linguistics); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Surface energy","score_opus":0.023025566108825515,"score_gpt":0.22188629495882925,"score_spread":0.19886072885000372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985605804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988085,0.00016727066,0.000753053,0.000036884398,0.000010026558,0.0000055314385,0.00002926784,0.000021775166,0.0001677328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645543,0.00019742688,0.0025676747,0.00004036458,0.0000071224817,0.000009850354,0.000055884986,0.000006880001,0.00065936206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000019983656,0.000008011064,0.000027399314,0.0000499124,0.00003297964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.00005274375,0.00003805357,0.000018177569,0.000024158102,0.000022136732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014858069,0.00022751078,0.00014238174,0.00012402497,0.00010207037,0.0001639655,0.00022935816,0.000268501,0.00044181274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002974765,0.0001445839,0.00015301691,0.00009177037,0.00024172042,0.00015136648,0.00014157945,0.00024346511,0.00009651605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012423736,0.0000044357967,0.00007660749,0.000007505419,0.0000020837563,0.000022793853,0.00001924848,0.000037509777,0.9993656,0.000021970802,0.000009843414,0.00042005532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035265227,0.0000624618,0.0015821662,9.815343e-7,0.000002568709,0.000041571602,0.000012251938,0.00082420564,0.99722064,0.000012797721,0.00023375297,0.0000029730077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028821462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006267363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044181274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016254876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006632671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014780164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985761341","doi":"10.1149/1.2793587","title":"Electrochemical Features of LiNiyMnyCozO2 Cathodes for Li-ion batteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Gravimetric analysis; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Materials science; Cathode; Aqueous solution; Cobalt; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011547333034081514,"score_gpt":0.26353540848186935,"score_spread":0.25198807544778784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985761341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703085,0.0005941067,0.0010016263,0.000040928746,0.000011855686,0.000010025439,0.00018251591,0.00004980228,0.0010782919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970577,0.0002947753,0.0009271497,0.000017245124,0.000004945939,0.000009347529,0.00028470863,0.00001856112,0.0013855868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.0000082101815,0.0000061365813,0.0000123933505,0.000033088014,0.000015519932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.000010755053,0.000008508353,0.0000034358563,0.000020027484,0.000015205609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011682071,0.0002605521,0.0001873871,0.00019928819,0.00013651779,0.00041653102,0.00027078105,0.0002577205,0.001070701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025498113,0.000120016026,0.00008497036,0.00013502766,0.00010255018,0.000253097,0.00019093383,0.00018053476,0.00019588732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011655411,0.0000074998543,0.00032986348,0.0000383314,0.0000032025782,0.00006146594,0.000020542027,0.000055060253,0.9981267,0.000055637294,0.000039416755,0.0011456877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009449086,0.00012455814,0.0018291426,0.000003738592,0.000006936874,0.00016193934,0.000032097505,0.00079113554,0.9961593,0.00001887689,0.0008587892,0.000003984925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004573118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070657453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001070701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017990805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077643104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035818815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985959267","doi":"10.1149/1.3502352","title":"Recent Progress in Anode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Anode; Fuel cells; Materials science; Oxide; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016115678411157117,"score_gpt":0.2949987554282532,"score_spread":0.2788830770170961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985959267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084304705,0.8694261,0.01804878,0.0029980093,0.0013623112,0.00003915425,0.0002727872,0.00025301892,0.02329518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2041555,0.74808794,0.028450115,0.0014195129,0.0018253303,0.000048068625,0.0008258949,0.00010432808,0.015083259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997186,0.00003877795,0.000033844088,0.000075054035,0.00009411677,0.000039514354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.00014174746,0.000072075316,0.000029486453,0.00024035304,0.00005981702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010331909,0.00042103007,0.00036984042,0.00083906605,0.00020714845,0.00086381484,0.0005283444,0.0007339449,0.0029922826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007743041,0.00023401529,0.00024621972,0.0010873957,0.00030599878,0.0015979087,0.00060300063,0.000636695,0.0011102379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005209998,0.00028050612,0.0025983988,0.012231026,0.00013477841,0.0006159684,0.0003772841,0.002143113,0.33779895,0.01872827,0.009793144,0.6147775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026914757,0.0007116024,0.0022559587,0.00053965696,0.0001752467,0.0013783254,0.000200752,0.0021912428,0.28743884,0.0026697728,0.70236903,0.00004262765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022402301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002965225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029922826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000350767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043096053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010010123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986412489","doi":"10.1149/06135.0007ecst","title":"Performance Characteristics of CZT Detectors for PET Imaging Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Scintillator; Cadmium zinc telluride; Photomultiplier; Anode; Charge sharing; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Positron emission tomography; Optics; Electrode; Cathode; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006271554159524133,"score_gpt":0.20529220769949014,"score_spread":0.199020653539966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986412489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87736326,0.0067736716,0.09636538,0.0010103377,0.00018501964,0.0002027912,0.0027894496,0.001316255,0.013993774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647692,0.0019005147,0.02921469,0.00009950277,0.00002212068,0.00008309027,0.0007784174,0.00014359219,0.0029890058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993844,0.000036420362,0.000030987478,0.00012976245,0.000355591,0.00006279889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988495,0.00044905074,0.00015473564,0.000060552313,0.00044452125,0.000041632517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005298475,0.0006800512,0.00041028025,0.0004306946,0.000301733,0.001037522,0.000983047,0.0009603282,0.0015446551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029445328,0.0003342818,0.0003646257,0.00092032057,0.00023521767,0.00062323676,0.00036359043,0.00036764052,0.0008498832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036364433,0.000011245419,0.0015334378,0.00018772078,0.00002240945,0.00030296238,0.00007125743,0.005505455,0.98165214,0.0011141575,0.00089871476,0.008336907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017740651,0.00016014319,0.0023522247,0.00001354123,0.00003173617,0.00046684375,0.000037630354,0.02574264,0.9659443,0.00020593703,0.0049853544,0.000041872016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033075337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019259773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033075337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014094495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077910617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010226369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986613567","doi":"10.1149/05002.1533ecst","title":"Rotating Disk Electrode Techniques Designed to Simulate Fuel Cell Startup/Shut-Down Transient Conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Platinum; Transient (computer programming); Shut down; Materials science; Electrode; Durability; Overlayer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nuclear engineering; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004769631762370579,"score_gpt":0.19966936972966343,"score_spread":0.19489973796729285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986613567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70111495,0.0011035518,0.28213376,0.00020527314,0.00051972776,0.0024678477,0.0039211046,0.0035806845,0.0049531586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77408224,0.0019920755,0.21064056,0.00013109065,0.00005268848,0.003870023,0.0027273986,0.0005290085,0.0059749098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912435,0.00011409909,0.000097619355,0.00019328836,0.00037679193,0.00009372235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989349,0.00023770706,0.0001407636,0.0003270206,0.00031620052,0.00004340447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005849821,0.0009970384,0.0009776293,0.0005771214,0.0005045658,0.00067246787,0.0018388218,0.0010096827,0.003198098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014882344,0.0004940901,0.00038657626,0.0009190837,0.00048238738,0.00061050826,0.00045892756,0.0013504737,0.0010475612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021875027,0.000099639576,0.00035017385,0.00018112287,0.000014439789,0.00015055561,0.000088389585,0.0021048293,0.9914386,0.00041248658,0.00028606204,0.0046549113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030898158,0.00046614828,0.00066075975,0.0000030897438,0.000018535919,0.00010522987,0.000026204829,0.0058584497,0.9901322,0.0000974734,0.0025856888,0.000015279895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001403318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019793324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003198098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056496705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048531283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010698676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988530479","doi":"10.1149/1.2813473","title":"Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Transistors Utilizing an Indenofluorene Derivative as Emitter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Common emitter; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Semiconductor; Organic semiconductor; Doping; Silicon; Base (topology); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.020339570638105455,"score_gpt":0.26828397046475055,"score_spread":0.2479443998266451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988530479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857415,0.0007666922,0.007590818,0.00004590234,0.000032740914,0.000025403791,0.00021287565,0.00013873552,0.0026126418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816263,0.0004603262,0.0147430515,0.000033076856,0.000011826209,0.00003132992,0.00016924703,0.000014657261,0.0029103183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.0000067951414,0.0000045846828,0.000024113717,0.000031315474,0.000020129519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994755,0.000016790045,0.000011027375,0.0000061209057,0.000007937677,0.000010496897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001543619,0.00021481318,0.00018268668,0.00018156657,0.00015434028,0.0002813216,0.00036075147,0.00026353615,0.0008095622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111772075,0.00010833679,0.00013688093,0.00014338504,0.0001595254,0.0002702719,0.00020535378,0.000174702,0.00023405615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032527834,0.000010472127,0.00008910132,0.000029315237,0.0000044626263,0.000064621185,0.000012099457,0.00007702322,0.99801993,0.00016060797,0.00003317356,0.0014667407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007213316,0.00008328818,0.00063572027,0.0000025711925,0.000010083767,0.00011486437,0.0000075982175,0.00074064196,0.9969651,0.000032326854,0.0013968992,0.0000036450942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029147422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087007514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008095622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000229083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009516339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027081966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988620011","doi":"10.1149/06105.0097ecst","title":"Structural and Optical Properties of Luminescent Silicon Carbonitride Thin Films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Photoluminescence; Amorphous solid; XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon film; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01686453280830944,"score_gpt":0.23485396196596198,"score_spread":0.21798942915765254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988620011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984315,0.00030197005,0.00019967949,0.000014812883,0.0000032010093,0.0000037289744,0.00014229341,0.0000070838514,0.0008957228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828523,0.00020902902,0.0005490076,0.0000110759565,0.0000025246027,0.000005307935,0.00022769482,0.0000060991965,0.0007039988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.0000075914695,0.0000062322574,0.000024371458,0.000044276872,0.000019433677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.00008173711,0.000035490477,0.000013498018,0.0000756521,0.000027847125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012860181,0.0001809606,0.00013155775,0.00026104966,0.00018771866,0.00019168957,0.00020191696,0.00027800314,0.00081348367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025467962,0.0001290951,0.00009181117,0.00019230577,0.00016988504,0.00013116731,0.00005842193,0.00019656669,0.00009336398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004342241,0.000007804142,0.00038445258,0.000023712171,0.000003364089,0.000029343577,0.0000119840015,0.00012412376,0.99875796,0.000025208326,0.000017773422,0.00057087827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058733262,0.000097307144,0.010400638,0.0000045931797,0.000007564521,0.00007480924,0.000031254654,0.0016296704,0.98741734,0.000014040124,0.00031246265,0.0000044164167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003406847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004041191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003406847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037355232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006774068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988899176","doi":"10.1149/04520.0047ecst","title":"Electrical Transport of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Monovalent Phenyl Groups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Surface modification; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nanotechnology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.013137859566511862,"score_gpt":0.2094864555439313,"score_spread":0.19634859597741944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988899176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980507,0.00037119366,0.0010484306,0.000025922875,0.000006684519,0.0000037652562,0.00002319195,0.000008694602,0.00046148637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973763,0.0003978839,0.0013655788,0.000010341179,0.000004014093,0.0000061214555,0.000049144543,0.000005967365,0.0007846426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995387,0.0000045478846,0.000002333703,0.0000104140045,0.000016261893,0.000012541026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.000019491115,0.000010947851,0.000006074893,0.000011664379,0.0000064068026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009457609,0.00020704082,0.0000893266,0.00012572894,0.00013842662,0.00018581781,0.00016306569,0.00018192998,0.00039541646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101261074,0.0000638524,0.00009982231,0.00008234979,0.00012978952,0.00030747062,0.000078464145,0.00014222733,0.00009541027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023117287,0.000008449354,0.000110748784,0.000017272536,0.0000021287779,0.00002943416,0.00001001976,0.00018062913,0.99852556,0.00010227537,0.000010993488,0.0009794092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002336606,0.00008736315,0.0005873071,0.0000016477734,0.000004032095,0.000041830684,0.000008491881,0.0016470209,0.9972174,0.000033103355,0.00036717212,0.000002190632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034279632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005204989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039541646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017965777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088704735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013228059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988919671","doi":"10.1149/1.2753276","title":"Fabrication of Chitosan-Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Biomedical Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Fabrication; Chitosan; Cathodic protection; Nanocomposite; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Composite number; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Coating; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00502989809939369,"score_gpt":0.22680874843941706,"score_spread":0.22177885034002337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988919671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73520833,0.028141862,0.21314439,0.0006390823,0.00085283286,0.0014145746,0.0018276963,0.0012766833,0.017494464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917863,0.009294102,0.1877442,0.00035774012,0.000093691895,0.000595716,0.0011044036,0.00011401579,0.0089098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969256,0.000017948536,0.000031071206,0.00004763731,0.00017359569,0.000037105387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00005465486,0.000039444283,0.000028722203,0.00007876111,0.000034955967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043115858,0.00071906135,0.00044916148,0.0005666372,0.0003161022,0.00036497365,0.0006501644,0.00072236155,0.0014596796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005402886,0.00044875726,0.00051164033,0.00040985883,0.00018147052,0.00024699466,0.0003801131,0.000640758,0.0007230493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066673006,0.000004824549,0.000019438483,0.00007413631,0.0000041847147,0.00003475843,0.0000063754237,0.000037816946,0.9975858,0.000030698022,0.00003700516,0.00215835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000926929,0.00004817678,0.0010136036,0.000007039186,0.000013788867,0.00026349965,0.0000054007455,0.00049839576,0.99558806,0.000031751817,0.0025117802,0.000009232209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089635706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020574764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014596796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004895203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003970766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00488317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988990752","doi":"10.1149/06410.0123ecst","title":"(Invited) Gate Insulator for High Mobility Oxide TFT","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Atomic layer deposition; Insulator (electricity); Gate oxide; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.007635059925108393,"score_gpt":0.19051360444458665,"score_spread":0.18287854451947824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988990752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89154696,0.004181123,0.05510644,0.0010520192,0.0017383217,0.000070158196,0.0018268615,0.0021023084,0.04237585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97251344,0.0008176845,0.015021102,0.0002272931,0.00013727145,0.000024313806,0.00050761073,0.00009467435,0.010656601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995005,0.000002393508,0.0000016847341,0.000011686267,0.00001697283,0.000017296963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999758,0.0000038179855,0.0000039969887,0.0000038249023,0.000006566446,0.000005951834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042354477,0.00015838759,0.00011844819,0.00009675564,0.00016922315,0.0003126304,0.00021275261,0.00026859113,0.0026750052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007584457,0.00006675229,0.00014610408,0.0000892961,0.00012546833,0.0002537818,0.00017599847,0.00026436258,0.0011049354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086764,0.000007421795,0.0002755475,0.000074202006,0.000004669436,0.00018631587,0.000024780666,0.00013870455,0.9916665,0.0008023639,0.0011569576,0.0055759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022198124,0.00029855507,0.0019580512,0.000007056262,0.000027698004,0.00048302382,0.000029493991,0.0021032202,0.95873106,0.00037253776,0.035957173,0.000009973993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004598965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011098213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026750052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016507899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091352165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008948743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989438174","doi":"10.1149/1.2980008","title":"Photoluminescence of GaQ3-Al2O3 Core-Shell Nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Argon; Materials science; Oxygen; Atomic layer deposition; Chemical engineering; Nanostructure; Coating; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanotechnology; Gallium; Shell (structure); Layer (electronics); Core (optical fiber); Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02898221431362372,"score_gpt":0.23642076826988193,"score_spread":0.2074385539562582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989438174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774545,0.0001986425,0.0014592932,0.000021309248,0.000007477211,0.000004045997,0.000086968554,0.000040104336,0.00043676415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980394,0.00009501693,0.001013009,0.000014078615,0.0000025314152,0.000007506132,0.00006661836,0.000014402519,0.0007475253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000006434211,0.0000052707715,0.000023729277,0.00002328472,0.000020491021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000026854947,0.000032255113,0.000013892399,0.000033791915,0.000015881256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009147358,0.00019672718,0.00019594446,0.00010495842,0.000108037915,0.00020695633,0.00019166087,0.00027552436,0.00046081012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015472161,0.00015727572,0.00017395435,0.000112033726,0.00017957401,0.00016826885,0.00012464433,0.000180584,0.00012197682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001912753,0.0000017163599,0.00007738617,0.000008699462,0.0000012420215,0.000017148457,0.0000127617,0.000027442884,0.99962056,0.0000141892915,0.000007619545,0.00019208303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041665303,0.000028793236,0.0014244119,0.000001304442,0.000004602267,0.000028392833,0.0000133258045,0.0007084153,0.9976158,0.00001228407,0.00015622821,0.000002301644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010344156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009986183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010344156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030547328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007986348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022163987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989679011","doi":"10.1149/05002.0047ecst","title":"Ionomer in the Catalyst Layer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Adsorption; Hydrocarbon; Layer (electronics); Kinetics; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008486752152849206,"score_gpt":0.1832327238339546,"score_spread":0.1747459716811054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989679011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88121796,0.011621569,0.048656188,0.00084714376,0.0008625375,0.000248846,0.002576856,0.0017878176,0.0521811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9370705,0.0056403405,0.023435658,0.00042141147,0.00011276846,0.00012079014,0.0012891674,0.00027665778,0.031632937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.0000107743235,0.000013851933,0.00006415626,0.000075716634,0.00004684949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.0000256903,0.0000278245,0.000024406738,0.00004023814,0.000017251896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014791221,0.0005956193,0.00028346822,0.0003734649,0.00040077913,0.0006843513,0.0005243666,0.0006760455,0.008192992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032577015,0.00022482651,0.0003606913,0.00024223354,0.00026721187,0.00086419977,0.0005198303,0.00059287745,0.0038444242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001916655,0.000015320617,0.00024305483,0.0003878875,0.000014688617,0.00020319442,0.000052643012,0.0004997829,0.9848536,0.0018533601,0.0005026818,0.011182054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008421152,0.00010433368,0.0003047227,0.00003084939,0.000029238437,0.00016862024,0.000029577506,0.00057547993,0.97385764,0.00013732963,0.024744807,0.000008925653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012491785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012632435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008192992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002906182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032994096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027408242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990124157","doi":"10.1149/1.3271363","title":"Effect of Operating Backpressure on PEM Fuel Cell Performance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Fuel cells; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Mass transfer; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Operating temperature; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.0029620952852373195,"score_gpt":0.1846562008012335,"score_spread":0.18169410551599616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990124157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962549,0.0015028178,0.0009133268,0.00008900195,0.00006374412,0.000012415219,0.00018865969,0.00012316178,0.00085182895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781066,0.0008359944,0.0005292783,0.00006139586,0.000030745763,0.000011086856,0.00031568835,0.000044535816,0.0003606438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937326,0.00006440253,0.000055764187,0.00007895828,0.00030362429,0.00012396804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988073,0.00069367694,0.00010049383,0.00006812611,0.00025122415,0.00007918157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039501183,0.0008291131,0.00066477514,0.00041880205,0.0004949817,0.00093016314,0.00053336256,0.0006486044,0.001724093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016785748,0.0002971253,0.000303361,0.00036024937,0.00041108418,0.0010427802,0.00041698077,0.000990322,0.0004760249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016353055,0.000098322154,0.0034478283,0.00028246237,0.000041149586,0.0009118692,0.00027324187,0.0011079682,0.9822995,0.000057323683,0.00015786543,0.009687207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019201636,0.0007633718,0.009767627,0.000021009659,0.00004121058,0.00030211196,0.00014908292,0.0015055249,0.98646694,0.00006874121,0.0008673534,0.000027960687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007979118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007513218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001724093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025119854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026944705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057676435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990649627","doi":"10.1149/1.3367235","title":"(Invited) High Performance Quantum Dot Microtube Lasers and Nanowire LEDs on Si","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Substrate (aquarium); Quantum dot laser; Laser; Quantum well; Light-emitting diode; Nanoscopic scale; Semiconductor laser theory; Nanotechnology; Optics; Diode; Physics","score_opus":0.0049370259810058575,"score_gpt":0.1841035616503145,"score_spread":0.17916653566930862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990649627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352915,0.005403693,0.018180262,0.0012362489,0.0008022988,0.00005115959,0.00047192743,0.001366315,0.037196565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93138695,0.0024926949,0.014592105,0.00018622912,0.000291369,0.000046616682,0.00047894075,0.00013034072,0.050394744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.0000048715983,0.0000019789927,0.000015084998,0.000030791125,0.000010444997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997115,0.0000063286057,0.0000034248953,0.0000048657157,0.000008888426,0.0000053090203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107657,0.00016837736,0.00009919188,0.00015173685,0.00015683498,0.0002979934,0.00019356555,0.00019758553,0.002397766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009768327,0.00009035075,0.00012730606,0.00010942467,0.00015390014,0.00018265915,0.00021153876,0.00016630498,0.00078073866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008949137,0.000015406367,0.0006708385,0.0001264035,0.000017623224,0.00037771137,0.00016171354,0.00054180715,0.9678412,0.0014872901,0.003683956,0.024986446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020357087,0.000133918,0.004751001,0.00000788817,0.0000328415,0.00027931997,0.00007352096,0.0036205237,0.94530016,0.0004051273,0.045360655,0.000014723487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004631167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013117378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002397766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000641894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008021355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990759819","doi":"10.1149/1.3210666","title":"Water Sorption and Transport Properties of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: New Insights from Theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Membrane; Sorption; Proton; Polymer; Proton transport; Water transport; Swelling; Conductivity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Water flow; Composite material; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.005737406368956929,"score_gpt":0.15945261152132023,"score_spread":0.1537152051523633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990759819","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19514176,0.1181823,0.5942875,0.010614333,0.0006693683,0.00007228722,0.0006080612,0.0004831124,0.07994138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8766679,0.06352287,0.049580764,0.0009364638,0.0013193153,0.00018725588,0.00026800795,0.00012985477,0.0073875724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.00005600869,0.000015823578,0.000035576923,0.00012993703,0.000028505703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.00024244105,0.00003160045,0.000045624274,0.00006207795,0.000014067688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054807635,0.00056042115,0.00078682235,0.0007551109,0.00040837118,0.0011765604,0.0010515993,0.0011705573,0.0008453469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012673832,0.00046065944,0.00058211054,0.0005217211,0.0024391888,0.0033116103,0.00086850504,0.0013876059,0.00029061377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034197987,0.00017174006,0.00051450846,0.00077840715,0.000027232112,0.0002446666,0.00021099542,0.20344366,0.0115164835,0.7480336,0.0023553984,0.032669168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000112905955,0.00003418963,0.00030903047,0.000062368206,0.0000065078843,0.00006264737,0.000043084758,0.42358485,0.0014727603,0.5680013,0.006385889,0.000026065993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001329914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006779136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001329914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083710114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004913391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060736537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991830165","doi":"10.1149/1.3628616","title":"ZnO Nanowire Arrays Sensitized with Different Absorber Materials for Fabrication of Nanostructured Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Nanowire; Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; CZTS; Deposition (geology); Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Nanometre; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0231326766250203,"score_gpt":0.2048353449280997,"score_spread":0.1817026683030794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991830165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95404536,0.0027888094,0.037708543,0.00018721813,0.00020693832,0.00008152415,0.0005509418,0.00050471583,0.0039259037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639693,0.0013465103,0.031208111,0.000053479373,0.000021632528,0.000038258568,0.00031220092,0.00007353015,0.0029769505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000005326232,0.000008197801,0.00003716872,0.00004817523,0.000017676948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999579,0.000010749236,0.000008097613,0.000007797982,0.000008606287,0.000006828858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085964,0.0002450097,0.00033580587,0.00015579358,0.00015152157,0.0003052817,0.00041857077,0.0002232671,0.0011640842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001374761,0.00025390135,0.00020986989,0.00015567745,0.00010011134,0.0002763868,0.00016607506,0.00031542004,0.00034495792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009616117,0.000004713725,0.000042532334,0.00001471282,0.000002020523,0.0000132095465,0.0000047144445,0.00008462398,0.99878937,0.000040699404,0.000020617586,0.0009731716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004837358,0.000018605362,0.00026792043,0.0000010302443,0.000005167573,0.000022601787,0.0000039162314,0.0006429152,0.99820745,0.000022070408,0.0008015636,0.0000018560925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040516068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016169801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011640842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002931251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105169915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038942099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992929116","doi":"10.1149/1.3372607","title":"(Invited) Microfabricated Nanocomposite Polymers and Thin Films for Flexible Substrate Microfluidics and MEMS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Conductive polymer; Polymer; Micropatterning; Substrate (aquarium); Actuator; Electrical conductor; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010103058960680252,"score_gpt":0.21577989686784305,"score_spread":0.2056768379071628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992929116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10876048,0.15645352,0.22317736,0.031042757,0.09881571,0.0007846778,0.0021781644,0.0071701207,0.3716173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21623623,0.051563695,0.06104856,0.00693295,0.012824718,0.00045067165,0.0012174089,0.0007384248,0.6489874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984646,0.000011020288,0.000007055595,0.00003995437,0.00006448478,0.000030986674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000022313581,0.000007686272,0.0000063387406,0.000038538165,0.00001606574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020083098,0.00062422245,0.00030549947,0.00046633327,0.00036395632,0.00047013597,0.0005362815,0.00079965603,0.019749882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023621507,0.00024489223,0.0003807151,0.00029051074,0.0002467861,0.0005555819,0.00040469458,0.00066926464,0.0107393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003168636,0.00010077156,0.00039236105,0.0015015141,0.000055661054,0.00087773683,0.00019480455,0.0011850719,0.5396142,0.005640812,0.21311766,0.23700249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048648722,0.00019062373,0.0012728905,0.000060408027,0.000055354703,0.0010777845,0.000096448566,0.002672078,0.23601021,0.0014778059,0.75698745,0.00005030806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055740756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021724747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019749882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031794317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022447864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0660699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992994573","doi":"10.1149/06101.0065ecst","title":"Improved Catalytic Reactor for the Electrochemical Promotion of Highly Dispersed Ru Nanoparticles with CeO<sub>2</sub> Support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Plug flow; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006493427550106849,"score_gpt":0.19606330603391767,"score_spread":0.18956987848381082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992994573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91569406,0.0016042347,0.08006387,0.00013326,0.00009903902,0.00012319763,0.00021358546,0.00072365504,0.001345139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9177199,0.0007674489,0.07777786,0.00006258662,0.000031268297,0.00011057952,0.00038425598,0.000077353114,0.003068736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.000023242135,0.000018848785,0.00006143821,0.00010180718,0.00003434402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.000048428727,0.000033264234,0.000022779863,0.000038443897,0.000021179068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031590095,0.00040078067,0.0005636498,0.00020269357,0.000102201666,0.00036312258,0.0007932528,0.00050117355,0.0005946805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033666237,0.0002490646,0.0002765858,0.00014984241,0.00020922352,0.00038327335,0.00022401831,0.000751975,0.00031909466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030958407,0.000012356649,0.000050809595,0.0000354145,0.0000034939058,0.000022229286,0.000005830954,0.00008138234,0.9979842,0.00007073568,0.000024112502,0.001678527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059349272,0.00005517411,0.00028430048,0.0000013037778,0.0000067310825,0.00005682198,0.0000022875247,0.0010376108,0.9978231,0.000006383554,0.00071707135,0.0000032235776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005391039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007849161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007932528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030540454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002542623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022158623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993204923","doi":"10.1149/06403.0003ecst","title":"(Plenary) Remaining Technical Challenges in R&amp;D for Automotive PEM Fuel Cell System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Automotive industry; Commercialization; Stack (abstract data type); Mass transport; Durability; Fuel cells; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.022366730443980905,"score_gpt":0.21153314655938082,"score_spread":0.18916641611539992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993204923","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014961485,0.2597348,0.045132626,0.2813225,0.109659754,0.0008780723,0.0026563844,0.0024252238,0.28322908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043186564,0.19664529,0.04785612,0.045332976,0.044470467,0.0008136615,0.0033106979,0.00087625266,0.61750793],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695563,0.000513231,0.00030476795,0.0003929309,0.0012779608,0.00055553234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98958963,0.0016452894,0.00063747447,0.0009878522,0.005851198,0.0012885064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008341279,0.00096667465,0.0008904846,0.0017989288,0.0019679572,0.008313904,0.0019692022,0.004484334,0.07479221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007243022,0.00047924992,0.0009523905,0.0023004878,0.0010468863,0.0054785055,0.002167199,0.0039307186,0.05946517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027322487,0.00026307258,0.0007913095,0.0029473342,0.000050506755,0.0008314805,0.00036104931,0.000825745,0.01677029,0.036840573,0.4400335,0.500012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002330722,0.00016682682,0.0009129859,0.0004209126,0.00001881043,0.00060540007,0.00034887658,0.00029570377,0.0040322957,0.0073897545,0.9857561,0.000028945455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00137618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020589905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07479221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023693442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055863345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25020486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993319068","doi":"10.1149/1.3428994","title":"Investigation of Local Degradation Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); In situ; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Penetration (warfare); Environmental science; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Operations research","score_opus":0.004854900504044099,"score_gpt":0.17347945505705226,"score_spread":0.16862455455300815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993319068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454371,0.0068929354,0.03911204,0.00015265323,0.000042650972,0.00008317512,0.000530762,0.00047271844,0.00727598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886474,0.0015103758,0.005757823,0.00009162084,0.000015681206,0.00005990915,0.00020201897,0.000056912442,0.0036582237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997496,0.000023038705,0.000007881845,0.00008777237,0.00008783551,0.000043866334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.000116897965,0.00008215775,0.00005403717,0.00012262232,0.000021301414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024680988,0.00034207667,0.00040899066,0.0002559835,0.000264616,0.00041124332,0.000270506,0.00043844458,0.002013677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003967168,0.00013110529,0.00020573143,0.0002226937,0.00033269275,0.0004857912,0.00033814897,0.0005743634,0.00042610022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047300804,0.000016769136,0.0004182199,0.00016426881,0.000007833816,0.00009801786,0.00007197676,0.0005224806,0.99391246,0.000101121375,0.0000861417,0.00455346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002674634,0.000120067234,0.0024021326,0.000005893104,0.000013891888,0.00014964613,0.00006164125,0.0015609002,0.9945044,0.000055989854,0.0011176058,0.0000050793983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005717324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061028573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002013677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033565497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012850044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067364573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994406410","doi":"10.1149/05002.2083ecst","title":"Highly Anion-Conducting Porous Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Alkaline Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Potassium hydroxide; Electrolyte; Hydroxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Polymer; Ion exchange; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.0110578480921262,"score_gpt":0.19817487723616362,"score_spread":0.1871170291440374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994406410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708245,0.012374243,0.1103911,0.0005729665,0.00015833478,0.00008285021,0.0003607242,0.0006732069,0.004562045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578007,0.0043599773,0.03526842,0.00006810386,0.00003114509,0.000044596094,0.00020811874,0.000026532862,0.0021923655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000011853128,0.000008482786,0.000025011197,0.00005768086,0.000028828234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992263,0.000013279687,0.000018441575,0.000005384358,0.000026361624,0.00001389462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018188592,0.00031526253,0.00025477313,0.00023813655,0.0002080316,0.00037717758,0.00038950195,0.0005320051,0.0004327767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017603756,0.00018395112,0.0002966294,0.00022419139,0.00019586398,0.00058448943,0.00024683154,0.00047767555,0.00035010264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013896247,0.000009631195,0.000058305035,0.00005840554,0.0000037266125,0.000044300075,0.000007895357,0.00019719278,0.99594903,0.00031371828,0.000038788923,0.0033051418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010163259,0.00007693048,0.00051151274,0.000005055235,0.0000103717775,0.00019635954,0.0000080197815,0.0022901292,0.9932493,0.00011183791,0.0035207125,0.0000095650685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064348284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077294727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064348284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004323631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002898451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031369925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994716332","doi":"10.1149/1.3496615","title":"Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of Polymer Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers before and after Operation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Anode; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Materials science; Cathode; Gaseous diffusion; Polymer; Diffusion; Composite material; Adhesion; Surface energy; Atomic force microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0025061081853446723,"score_gpt":0.17703480568063526,"score_spread":0.1745286974952906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994716332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996566,0.00053070125,0.0017546987,0.00005036315,0.00002065725,0.00000902432,0.00026716475,0.00005051949,0.00075087696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471176,0.000376189,0.002762175,0.00003216118,0.000013558046,0.000015923446,0.000330821,0.000017822922,0.0017397143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.0000072230055,0.000006840215,0.000028222847,0.00005983575,0.000030153346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00010020892,0.000046990674,0.000024444978,0.00010183718,0.000023387596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015379467,0.00023354388,0.00025901844,0.00036587348,0.00040403137,0.0001843875,0.00027238383,0.0004761007,0.0016646945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000408391,0.00016852576,0.00014943747,0.0002502989,0.0002157967,0.00032378203,0.00014620344,0.00046349896,0.00020154497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050235947,0.000011949097,0.0004794252,0.000020947093,0.000003461761,0.00006895524,0.00005379199,0.000064374384,0.9975057,0.000027289092,0.00003903703,0.0016748944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061746573,0.00012934222,0.01630015,0.000005226937,0.000010033417,0.0001979656,0.00007947505,0.0012966587,0.9805731,0.000024521807,0.0013664721,0.000010844366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023563001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002489488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023563001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027424254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013218887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005568981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995472968","doi":"10.1149/1.3505457","title":"Enhancement of Electrochemical Capacitance by Doping Rod-Like Mn Oxide Electrodes with Co","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrode; Oxide; Nanocrystalline material; PEDOT:PSS; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Pseudocapacitor; Supercapacitor; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006515480020388523,"score_gpt":0.21908277811121504,"score_spread":0.21256729809082653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995472968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99238056,0.0006385283,0.004854616,0.00010232982,0.000053599375,0.000020629332,0.00018513462,0.00011901264,0.0016455838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326247,0.0003694058,0.004911641,0.000028009808,0.000008000896,0.000014851701,0.00010001327,0.00001576496,0.0012897624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000013269579,0.00001593229,0.000042445932,0.00005980021,0.000035924895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.00007112937,0.000035956513,0.000024775913,0.00005426699,0.000021797647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018042083,0.00030164327,0.00023051903,0.00020658491,0.00012255076,0.000322502,0.0004074552,0.00025499304,0.0006003813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045359132,0.00016858184,0.00010379224,0.00034755148,0.00015907078,0.0002909864,0.0001549574,0.00029629815,0.00013577742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028165776,0.000010337763,0.00008810921,0.000022133983,0.0000019250638,0.000022663047,0.000008437492,0.000047625283,0.99821043,0.00004094709,0.000026223612,0.0014929187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033155527,0.000039504976,0.00055576,0.000001359027,0.0000035981645,0.000028426512,0.000005337435,0.0010597169,0.99787176,0.000012517789,0.00041655672,0.000002093717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003313832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001047672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048829353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001838126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035428405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996763952","doi":"10.1149/1.2986789","title":"Recent Progress and Challenges in Enabling Embedded Si:C Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"NMOS logic; Materials science; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; CMOS; Gate oxide; Channel (broadcasting); Oxide; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Voltage; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.055747393163871936,"score_gpt":0.2640132972107622,"score_spread":0.20826590404689027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996763952","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38646168,0.40384364,0.087233074,0.030273426,0.0017334832,0.00018733184,0.0003562327,0.0009869492,0.088924274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73390967,0.19439034,0.058638483,0.002604352,0.0012438059,0.000122032034,0.00037725086,0.00006774594,0.008646302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.000048365295,0.00003019692,0.000070756156,0.00016348573,0.00008235834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911004,0.0003728926,0.000100560246,0.000051692346,0.00027313503,0.00009177252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001513576,0.00035695583,0.00024670118,0.00034501104,0.00032970135,0.0012664535,0.0006793649,0.0013009376,0.00250612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012445581,0.0001660961,0.00017952832,0.0005971495,0.0008532822,0.002483467,0.0010252759,0.00060307217,0.0005795863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044675363,0.00027915646,0.009235703,0.005948654,0.00008264797,0.0012801496,0.0009951789,0.0116787,0.22305083,0.13502802,0.018158967,0.5938152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010224684,0.0018660178,0.007540742,0.0009163684,0.00009274838,0.0032695986,0.0025984813,0.02782655,0.16756606,0.03641688,0.75166905,0.00013530001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005987895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007973003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00250612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041170343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010968167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008383751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997097715","doi":"10.1149/05024.0155ecst","title":"Pure Phase Disordered LiMn<sub>1.45</sub>Cr<sub>0.1</sub>Ni<sub>0.45</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by Post-Annealing Treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009548492757640435,"score_gpt":0.22881343524513928,"score_spread":0.21926494248749884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997097715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991958,0.0005373295,0.0035298737,0.00004743194,0.000046890385,0.00006235245,0.00050771364,0.000211499,0.0030988795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98756367,0.00046054498,0.0059543643,0.00007984638,0.000008294237,0.00011723156,0.0009703196,0.000094096205,0.0047516767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.0000048673924,0.000011239949,0.000038631195,0.000041948442,0.000025389594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999099,0.000009093551,0.000020642372,0.000015059365,0.000035977595,0.000009338738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009182343,0.00026117064,0.00027134185,0.00026415748,0.0002107094,0.00036596818,0.00040562113,0.00027068477,0.0014366906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025192046,0.00025395706,0.00014515483,0.00026525636,0.00022961,0.00020533378,0.0001714852,0.0002895115,0.0004072692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049270766,0.000008976366,0.0002838846,0.0000612807,0.0000039233355,0.000053402844,0.000016410368,0.000103800434,0.9976311,0.00009422635,0.000090854206,0.0016028809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015632584,0.00008438348,0.0028333722,0.0000067553765,0.000022819235,0.00014113403,0.000035379406,0.00090654026,0.99116397,0.000056825433,0.004724929,0.000008363388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001520919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045005647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001520919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032465925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040659442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004806161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997231353","doi":"10.1149/05002.1505ecst","title":"Catalyst Degradation: Nanoparticle Population Dynamics and Kinetic Processes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Population; Specific surface area; Particle (ecology); Dissociation (chemistry); Kinetics; Degradation (telecommunications); Particle size; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006561452132485988,"score_gpt":0.20101092074290025,"score_spread":0.19444946861041426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997231353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88353974,0.0017240694,0.1023443,0.00149105,0.000064878106,0.00013928105,0.00050496514,0.00032199538,0.009869652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991392,0.00058773014,0.0037701838,0.000078357065,0.00002252031,0.000070585986,0.00018635954,0.000048454454,0.0038437997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973375,0.000022620701,0.000014826093,0.00010933676,0.000068672154,0.000050862614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.00027965105,0.00011056821,0.000051394236,0.00009421231,0.000031669864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060362706,0.00055559695,0.0005076578,0.0005052957,0.00035864685,0.00089619146,0.00089186523,0.0011285583,0.0014417205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028613368,0.0005029181,0.00045652039,0.00027208662,0.0008150847,0.0025941285,0.0004991455,0.0009110369,0.00040245987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049853977,0.00076268543,0.023426263,0.00047630444,0.00013499288,0.0011466617,0.0011580387,0.46405232,0.36393926,0.10384048,0.0024763076,0.038088128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001595172,0.000042106778,0.0018760387,0.000008145818,0.000010677008,0.00012922156,0.000045847657,0.9603712,0.02976807,0.006680794,0.0010286807,0.000023187358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038164277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012873803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038164277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017956586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005202854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013028502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997711725","doi":"10.1149/06105.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Novel Luminescent Materials Based on Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Luminescence; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Epitaxy; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00991743594583337,"score_gpt":0.19573519999071343,"score_spread":0.18581776404488007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997711725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7584958,0.019050105,0.09548666,0.0028186222,0.0022792236,0.00014571306,0.00090870995,0.0021238755,0.11869124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.877374,0.008417027,0.04138661,0.00068118714,0.00030700685,0.00011874581,0.0005492678,0.00031020108,0.07085588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999565,0.000004513709,0.0000020845748,0.000011211423,0.000014566875,0.000011224657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.000005374449,0.0000035742326,0.0000031536388,0.000008278423,0.000007828739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008468319,0.00020816653,0.00013011802,0.00019769426,0.000170259,0.00039199003,0.0003425345,0.0003291116,0.0030634634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009295906,0.00014167535,0.00016404179,0.000120475124,0.00017472134,0.00042755625,0.00020638862,0.00026209833,0.0013484398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049929567,0.000016337857,0.0000751601,0.00013897235,0.0000046466453,0.00016464498,0.000034665143,0.000103627695,0.98400235,0.00299019,0.0011568683,0.011262522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017941962,0.00006954499,0.0004814759,0.000009904297,0.000011221188,0.00031449346,0.000022086488,0.0011050192,0.9540423,0.0005447767,0.043372408,0.0000087665085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015584708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003261925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030634634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018948331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007266575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010248303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997906658","doi":"10.1149/05012.0077ecst","title":"Development of Electrochemical Cantilever Sensors for DNA Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Cantilever; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Microfluidics; Electrode; Biosensor; Silicon nitride; DNA; DNA–DNA hybridization; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009164844834838681,"score_gpt":0.22987925117179678,"score_spread":0.2207144063369581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997906658","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14159018,0.046547573,0.79511917,0.0019775324,0.0018954732,0.0010196273,0.0012143599,0.0019618175,0.008674236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15142643,0.018469533,0.8207055,0.0008122721,0.00016156986,0.0006477242,0.0009861881,0.00009566911,0.00669516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993782,0.00007654755,0.00004151084,0.00013307153,0.00032974867,0.000040896437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.00008381777,0.000029970688,0.000026318676,0.00020550254,0.00003736495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010003361,0.0009131982,0.00047806068,0.0004749224,0.00019811334,0.00040119604,0.0013267765,0.0012037754,0.0015724375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010709679,0.0005093946,0.00035450226,0.0003770097,0.0002524581,0.00088356173,0.0004841702,0.0011042609,0.001052555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011631013,0.000015033801,0.00010769373,0.00022878656,0.000009568122,0.000049925446,0.000019827594,0.0002640774,0.9813487,0.0007375242,0.00033849114,0.01686878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015964688,0.00020817282,0.0006002125,0.00004715745,0.000019153424,0.0003494834,0.000019511754,0.0057567065,0.9678869,0.00034690293,0.024720045,0.000029857638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034322392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007961896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015724375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004394023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032382895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052903295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998189301","doi":"10.1149/05825.0019ecst","title":"Stable Charge/Discharge Cycle Performance of a LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Cathode Prepared with a Carboxymethly Cellulose Binder","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Slurry; Wetting; Chemical engineering; FOIL method; Cellulose; Composite material; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Contact angle; Anode; Carbon black; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007568859832050029,"score_gpt":0.19931346945430553,"score_spread":0.1917446096222555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998189301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961867,0.0004955664,0.0019206072,0.00004290895,0.000025252863,0.000020300247,0.00037361,0.00010847266,0.00082647783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956392,0.00040696576,0.0020979112,0.000027436037,0.000009178577,0.00002640713,0.00042666038,0.00005001024,0.0013162524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976593,0.000014746461,0.000021050531,0.00005992553,0.0000942494,0.000044070588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.000045556542,0.000033730736,0.00002619677,0.000119626675,0.000035189336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029496162,0.0004217978,0.0004581043,0.00044769637,0.0003206435,0.00044468677,0.00055595266,0.0006101787,0.0020000373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005353132,0.00016978075,0.00019891684,0.0003682302,0.00019238886,0.000597562,0.0002064896,0.000387108,0.00044973262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026943642,0.000042258474,0.00037564916,0.000046340825,0.000008227497,0.00009512065,0.000027258764,0.00013911963,0.9955166,0.000038689643,0.000061580715,0.003379872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009534721,0.00016630506,0.0012843672,0.000003062268,0.000008015316,0.000055052613,0.000013058247,0.00083889393,0.9971842,0.000013467262,0.0004199829,0.0000041365206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010026237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010399177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020000373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003795559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023939979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998703892","doi":"10.1149/1.3694388","title":"Recent Innovations in Leading-Edge Silicon Devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chipworks (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dram; Transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Electronics; Flash (photography); Flash memory; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Gate dielectric; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Semiconductor; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Embedded system; Optics","score_opus":0.03465928297758892,"score_gpt":0.2678124311515598,"score_spread":0.23315314817397087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998703892","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045480426,0.50916654,0.032189783,0.02453706,0.01009143,0.00010925268,0.000599392,0.00078026747,0.3770459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26417094,0.5069831,0.03850639,0.010176561,0.006462496,0.00010598294,0.0010348901,0.00025664974,0.17230307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944645,0.000065561224,0.00004552624,0.00009748204,0.0002545935,0.00009036885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898607,0.0002611485,0.00006627472,0.0001117606,0.00044731534,0.00012732313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010669973,0.00042510644,0.00019927867,0.00087880116,0.0005846594,0.0017165085,0.0008801076,0.00071614125,0.011010128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015663555,0.00017840548,0.00027856373,0.0025214902,0.000511594,0.0019122362,0.0007491237,0.0008672027,0.004192683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011259379,0.000103026505,0.0017561862,0.0013576051,0.000016094784,0.00048961025,0.00057771255,0.001111676,0.008921002,0.0830808,0.040279504,0.8621942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006237196,0.00010415024,0.0010259867,0.00021952741,0.00001607161,0.0008142848,0.00026347637,0.00081447506,0.004681756,0.0113678975,0.98067117,0.000014996425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091754127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022163729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011010128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010899418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00128391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03683257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999073323","doi":"10.1149/1.2356141","title":"Improvement of Heat-Treated Fe/N/C-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells By Using New Carbon Black Powders as Catalyst Supports","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Carbon black; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Ammonia; Methane; Ammonia production; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.005752851930726102,"score_gpt":0.1983542769674205,"score_spread":0.1926014250366944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999073323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918241,0.00068687845,0.00540666,0.000048988415,0.00001682078,0.00002968287,0.00006456192,0.000081265585,0.0018411066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98360795,0.0006402335,0.013592304,0.000021802269,0.000011604834,0.00002269314,0.0001724541,0.00004153204,0.0018895069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000010742553,0.000010849321,0.000018068024,0.000056110573,0.000013072035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.000025615082,0.00002093621,0.000013364181,0.000031114163,0.000013517639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015663293,0.00029837832,0.00020547834,0.00020991672,0.0001268565,0.0002402552,0.0003471025,0.00032797523,0.00047773155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003050911,0.00019830234,0.0002110961,0.0001008647,0.00014528485,0.0002196985,0.00012215653,0.0002665841,0.00024258229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025199877,0.000015314597,0.00008664833,0.000018472332,0.0000027831795,0.000030251851,0.000006013812,0.00009434281,0.99834895,0.000031231564,0.000012786091,0.0013280276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048354914,0.000035318775,0.0006261728,0.0000011400451,0.0000051542015,0.00005704694,0.0000030774677,0.00055558246,0.9983115,0.0000071594086,0.00039136808,0.0000015833215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070867524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020455702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070867524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017874278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012868669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015981793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999275734","doi":"10.1149/1.2214498","title":"Investigation of Fuel Modification to Reduce Crossover in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Direct methanol fuel cell; Electrolyte; Methanol; Nafion; Methanol fuel; Crossover; Membrane; Battery (electricity); Membrane electrode assembly; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Diffusion; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Anode","score_opus":0.014739798504797053,"score_gpt":0.21868383326367055,"score_spread":0.2039440347588735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999275734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946508,0.0017628963,0.0024481043,0.000062534236,0.000020466003,0.00005513135,0.000040613795,0.000029013112,0.00093048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162614,0.0022154683,0.0045662103,0.000036129637,0.000011270696,0.000035264802,0.00007766048,0.000015863277,0.0014159901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979264,0.000029056935,0.000015917833,0.00004464914,0.00008464543,0.000033082913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984956,0.000054758075,0.00003099333,0.000013896944,0.000038320122,0.000012375509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023426065,0.00029537643,0.0004542324,0.00022594287,0.00021648317,0.00037188886,0.00038694273,0.00048580853,0.00067616015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005235384,0.00020443615,0.00026938564,0.00018000345,0.0002289018,0.00042198622,0.00022494487,0.00045647164,0.00015955324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049413393,0.00005040092,0.00017399537,0.00014007081,0.000011621954,0.00007403575,0.00004009033,0.00020986248,0.9948397,0.000100428806,0.00002450336,0.004285764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071870645,0.0001471597,0.00042394502,0.00000361501,0.0000090945505,0.000057675737,0.000012149003,0.0003183813,0.99836737,0.000010773916,0.00064004847,0.000002707471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081838114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090714166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081838114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003226776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017445449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023412704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000397625","doi":"10.1149/1.3207571","title":"Gas Phase Deposition and Characterization of (Si)-B-C Ceramics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Auger electron spectroscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Activation energy; Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemical composition; Characterization (materials science); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00821968545915094,"score_gpt":0.20570163340230968,"score_spread":0.19748194794315874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000397625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908415,0.00095661636,0.0044089374,0.00005155317,0.000023383933,0.00008901042,0.0012298159,0.00008789056,0.0023112418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860887,0.0008879359,0.010122614,0.000026422524,0.000014983969,0.00007097803,0.0010329847,0.00004732279,0.0017081316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980515,0.000011592737,0.000012328017,0.000037237263,0.00010405214,0.00002971544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.000044027438,0.000034315006,0.000026471478,0.00008298235,0.000024529088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002463613,0.00029693276,0.0003077648,0.0005296047,0.00048452822,0.00030219767,0.0003390651,0.00032307653,0.0013546306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004204337,0.00020339944,0.00015838366,0.00048811507,0.00033136108,0.0001600071,0.00013639158,0.00032069487,0.0003152917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034443743,0.0000058022524,0.00018236265,0.00004529618,0.0000019545669,0.000036718957,0.000015788652,0.00007160539,0.99897826,0.000050128165,0.00003436392,0.0005434886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010490857,0.00006088153,0.0040635,0.0000033818217,0.000004433284,0.0001268707,0.000024624696,0.00058157503,0.99379045,0.00001908412,0.0013095388,0.0000051193097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049830307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046027186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049830307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003717602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036861002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00990808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000663653","doi":"10.1149/1.2981972","title":"Modelling and Simulations on Mitigation Techniques for Carbon Oxidation Reaction Caused by Local Fuel Starvation in a PEMFC","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Corrosion; Thermal diffusivity; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Work (physics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013857949942055706,"score_gpt":0.20889928532139004,"score_spread":0.19504133537933432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000663653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8359967,0.0006556517,0.12708198,0.0009965781,0.00020641407,0.00024693552,0.0016158783,0.0006890781,0.032510787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823428,0.00032295033,0.010487258,0.00008996901,0.000020953334,0.0002543099,0.00045151747,0.00006439424,0.0059658964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000035434947,0.00000825978,0.000021182392,0.000035656547,0.0000383782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.0002613405,0.000052761803,0.000034416815,0.00008189634,0.00004361207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029546965,0.00075068406,0.0011322761,0.00046747105,0.00073047966,0.0009165621,0.0010786765,0.002410763,0.0026231084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001019046,0.0004990146,0.0010143415,0.0005637715,0.00074635784,0.0007396952,0.000584838,0.00094755087,0.00024470876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018850757,0.000014000333,0.00027746067,0.000013609206,0.0000056720196,0.00003622994,0.000013629116,0.9980872,0.00069050834,0.00035341378,0.000060316095,0.00042903348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009229553,0.000015745596,0.0001159658,0.0000022023341,0.0000033253239,0.0000052127634,0.000009937889,0.9992161,0.000350318,0.00012770589,0.00013965846,0.0000045498973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028121544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012623909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028121544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011341026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010603747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055915713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000998076","doi":"10.1149/05012.0109ecst","title":"Terahertz Chemical Imaging of a Multicomponent Tablet in Pharmaceutical Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Cryostat; Chemical imaging; Materials science; Sample (material); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Physics; Hyperspectral imaging; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.006468522292200117,"score_gpt":0.22590674570419858,"score_spread":0.21943822341199845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000998076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8404455,0.0097541455,0.13556087,0.0009809529,0.00013975993,0.00038898917,0.00053654396,0.0003924676,0.011800778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81777555,0.004975781,0.16946112,0.00025391928,0.000100350844,0.00012396474,0.00020484932,0.0000850167,0.007019496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000009665882,0.0000049887126,0.00004310798,0.00005477898,0.000025299783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987614,0.00005403085,0.000025099976,0.000014050461,0.000014888925,0.000015723079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017398054,0.00036254566,0.00035592995,0.00040216537,0.00036688708,0.00064276514,0.00044433653,0.0007389312,0.0014757661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015257909,0.0003285545,0.0003318751,0.0003343181,0.00047079276,0.00052558456,0.0003257366,0.0005528432,0.00039207784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024306053,0.000010089929,0.000078629884,0.000031005395,0.0000023633495,0.00005114105,0.000012127307,0.00013376607,0.99676883,0.00018565416,0.000029315257,0.0026727065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000559828,0.00015585795,0.0012720986,0.0000048682873,0.000010760548,0.0004218566,0.000022337748,0.0034514533,0.992338,0.00008964042,0.002219118,0.000008554931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000930794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015425098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014757661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036328138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023437168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004936874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001244621","doi":"10.1149/1.3571976","title":"Microfluidics for Detection of Myoglobin in Blood Samples","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Myoglobin; Dielectrophoresis; Microfluidics; Immunoassay; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Antibody; Immunology","score_opus":0.016491175225150152,"score_gpt":0.1955776629331982,"score_spread":0.17908648770804805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001244621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7298735,0.056414295,0.20197426,0.0029074347,0.0015232794,0.00038771008,0.000635265,0.0008225568,0.0054617175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8788221,0.011698215,0.10462553,0.00071822124,0.0002872941,0.00021032561,0.00019400455,0.000020478314,0.0034238629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996512,0.00008130042,0.000025856707,0.00007626689,0.00012619635,0.000039135433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979085,0.00010697277,0.000032545053,0.000012817962,0.00003730832,0.000019581401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007517518,0.00034800838,0.0002930575,0.00047757747,0.0002688376,0.00042609818,0.00034494576,0.00042101886,0.0007407791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076140417,0.0001940512,0.00022388785,0.00019442473,0.00030604724,0.00033059463,0.0002927467,0.00034904838,0.0002655281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060672486,0.000030325436,0.00043690004,0.00016826151,0.000013520778,0.00009302559,0.000057852474,0.00024794976,0.9845508,0.0011405781,0.0003342908,0.012865795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026744556,0.00031548674,0.0020098016,0.00004263208,0.000032249663,0.00043419082,0.000037450747,0.006834407,0.977232,0.0005734548,0.0124353515,0.000026266292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034136046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000514415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007517518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003847026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037884878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039756894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003087364","doi":"10.1149/05002.1815ecst","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Activated Graphene Supported Platinum Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Platinum; Graphene; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum nanoparticles; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007205707343790592,"score_gpt":0.19181777598341287,"score_spread":0.1846120686396223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003087364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97233576,0.0065432847,0.014061481,0.00021514186,0.00014320595,0.00004949334,0.00032014982,0.00024837558,0.006083151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878647,0.0016140678,0.0075986343,0.000026297506,0.000010609297,0.000014246039,0.00015880613,0.00001837631,0.0026942515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000011983637,0.0000072793828,0.000018601128,0.000056662248,0.000011331336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999709,0.0000061847613,0.000004388681,0.000004560509,0.000008874483,0.000005130013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119235105,0.00023196469,0.00023660909,0.00030275164,0.00014113224,0.00021593872,0.00047088767,0.00035443163,0.00049838336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014993631,0.00014950389,0.0001710286,0.00025979357,0.00010507187,0.0003527677,0.00016815242,0.00026642834,0.00025027408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039582683,0.000027219414,0.000095068535,0.00007149338,0.0000059597164,0.000103851075,0.000011830313,0.00045295464,0.9906404,0.00016706687,0.00011124076,0.008273435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004277344,0.00006808857,0.0005430265,0.0000039789925,0.000008984833,0.00009679081,0.000007717679,0.0030848368,0.9940731,0.000048280417,0.0020552902,0.0000056909525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073118694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026156812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073118694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002487677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012700004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018050075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004161845","doi":"10.1149/06410.0115ecst","title":"The Role of Passivation Layer during Thermal Annealing for Oxide Semiconductor Thin Films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Dopant; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Oxide thin-film transistor; Sheet resistance; Sputtering; Doping; Thin-film transistor; Semiconductor; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008535112528001862,"score_gpt":0.20261467135506864,"score_spread":0.1940795588270668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004161845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934535,0.0020350027,0.0034725873,0.000054269323,0.000040927105,0.000017443122,0.00007854471,0.00008648394,0.00076121144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746776,0.0004733495,0.0013503318,0.000017585775,0.0000074213026,0.000007173189,0.000067966255,0.00001824061,0.0005902407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000016205278,0.0000074743994,0.000029801351,0.000024419283,0.000033749395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997962,0.00006953225,0.00004365037,0.000035686513,0.000038121358,0.000016808763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020171396,0.00032617882,0.00019612764,0.00010048262,0.00015566217,0.00031133834,0.0002778023,0.00029844546,0.0008238872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035504205,0.00019254099,0.0001722027,0.00008466107,0.00018215684,0.0003360462,0.00008152741,0.00028124277,0.00019227607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006021064,0.0000043218492,0.00032508557,0.000033976867,0.0000055825235,0.00004964222,0.000028823995,0.00004036334,0.99849296,0.00003635839,0.000014497057,0.0009081172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025187212,0.00016057353,0.0030599518,0.000004798565,0.000021743082,0.00012564438,0.00002391853,0.0005254302,0.9955646,0.0000146398015,0.00049400947,0.0000023099246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041059346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054740417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008238872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116932046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010906257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027561784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005274060","doi":"10.1149/05701.0491ecst","title":"Progress in Metal-Supported SOFCs Using Hydrogen and Methane Fuels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Materials science; Fabrication; Hydrogen; Sintering; Anode; Durability; Chemical engineering; Hydrocarbon; Chromium; Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011473152028654933,"score_gpt":0.21510034317205742,"score_spread":0.2036271911434025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005274060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87525123,0.08427473,0.019170992,0.0012268713,0.00018140483,0.000055477354,0.00021143549,0.00021947769,0.019408315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966774,0.0667009,0.028731026,0.00023704868,0.000108937136,0.000043906584,0.00041196946,0.00003745775,0.0070514125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.0000239662,0.000017772807,0.000036461828,0.000082993196,0.00003576601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983037,0.00006393636,0.0000113529595,0.000015387737,0.00006282757,0.000016161006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008447724,0.0004070796,0.0002892323,0.000488233,0.0002775852,0.0006717158,0.0005897431,0.0008427836,0.0013332303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052640506,0.00022952115,0.00028959344,0.00050958816,0.00050081685,0.000780124,0.0003688895,0.00040882474,0.00043167555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040264282,0.00039861238,0.0020538515,0.0029816094,0.00010864261,0.00058466307,0.00072809664,0.0068861977,0.7688489,0.012183712,0.002209874,0.20261328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036637142,0.00050736545,0.002433441,0.00021403348,0.000079685204,0.00075299275,0.00026505027,0.0056223767,0.90902066,0.0010743068,0.0799543,0.00003924108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012945351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012879824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013332303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005245478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054694334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004467666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006527947","doi":"10.1149/1.2943220","title":"Electrochemical and Thermal Studies of LiFePO4 Cathode in Lithium-Ion Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory","keywords":"Cathode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Differential scanning calorimetry; Coating; Electrode; Ion; Calorimeter (particle physics); Temperature cycling; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.022206254262826082,"score_gpt":0.25361333690652804,"score_spread":0.23140708264370197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006527947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912271,0.0031348958,0.0028110486,0.00010947633,0.00003721343,0.000024378272,0.00027300275,0.00004995642,0.002332856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415356,0.0010181984,0.0022420252,0.00002838895,0.000022877479,0.000023261538,0.00032461094,0.000018754112,0.0021683576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000021613934,0.000013433073,0.000029964107,0.00008623735,0.000028009372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.0000421462,0.000022151611,0.000009192325,0.00007033574,0.000016775219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002782256,0.00024719775,0.00034335777,0.00024702481,0.0002616312,0.00037213342,0.00045330147,0.00043463733,0.0015144893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004783629,0.00015414304,0.0001592965,0.0002479659,0.00024113644,0.00047844066,0.00015206782,0.00032875128,0.000260648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024276474,0.000041533138,0.00053660886,0.00016502783,0.000011545288,0.00023705562,0.00007089573,0.00053854164,0.9938497,0.0002199684,0.00007181801,0.004014671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013142987,0.00027869793,0.0026982531,0.000011420698,0.00001592317,0.0002816848,0.000060746308,0.0037390487,0.9907334,0.00012258482,0.0020315773,0.0000135731025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006551441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062109524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015144893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018251847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005066514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006734225","doi":"10.1149/1.3484532","title":"New Ir-V-W Electro-Catalyst Exceeding Pt for the Anode of Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Catalysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Current density; Rotating disk electrode; Transmission electron microscopy; Membrane electrode assembly; Electrode; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006187909199309198,"score_gpt":0.19414137034258916,"score_spread":0.18795346114327996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006734225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9285796,0.01536809,0.04051163,0.00028237802,0.00024395867,0.00007747687,0.00043122028,0.00073357095,0.013772019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97284275,0.0036996072,0.016022684,0.00008366584,0.000023062477,0.00003842106,0.00041315556,0.00010706209,0.0067694923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000015016971,0.000012785897,0.000037432976,0.00007055338,0.000026027072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996865,0.000004206071,0.0000068720824,0.000003860201,0.0000074073923,0.000008942565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014081232,0.0005016238,0.0004134513,0.00047704807,0.00015202026,0.00049038505,0.00089610723,0.0005950848,0.0007553855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193129,0.0002911307,0.00036356738,0.00042353114,0.0001677642,0.00045551144,0.0004345321,0.0005371166,0.00061924965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038014936,0.000016318882,0.000069636946,0.000094702365,0.000009365204,0.00009437571,0.000008906833,0.00018832825,0.9946802,0.0002126396,0.00008454953,0.0045029097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005098689,0.00007640405,0.0004921351,0.000008057107,0.000017065648,0.00023497394,0.000008796497,0.001358773,0.993415,0.00010090222,0.0042775446,0.0000053630715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039764616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009826655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089610723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029610415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016664102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025270581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006743619","doi":"10.1149/06403.0839ecst","title":"Investigation of Interfacial Water Transport at the Gas Diffusion Media by Neutron Radiography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Neutron imaging; Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Porous medium; Water transport; Liquid water; Porosity; Neutron; Catalysis; Neutron transport; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Fuel cells; Chromatography; Environmental science; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Water flow; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004799572783300654,"score_gpt":0.15787716089995354,"score_spread":0.1530775881166529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006743619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98908305,0.0007761302,0.008827335,0.000034943827,0.0000068304075,0.000010743157,0.000084227526,0.000048157824,0.0011285652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178785,0.0007428986,0.006631694,0.000012125479,0.0000023623174,0.000012182972,0.000064914435,0.000014028359,0.0007319399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000015339749,0.0000052324735,0.000024896093,0.000048916023,0.000017272227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.00003413538,0.000024751052,0.000007785248,0.000033193137,0.000005764093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023077434,0.00035534461,0.00021969892,0.00028403604,0.00013629407,0.0002955122,0.00028020298,0.00033855313,0.0005833519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026305843,0.00019945242,0.00015682557,0.00023425106,0.00025763354,0.0005867718,0.00024153726,0.00029992845,0.00011337007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039823262,0.0000060807865,0.00043830063,0.00003108839,0.0000023095297,0.000045365367,0.000020325482,0.00028264048,0.9979703,0.00010733011,0.000010043551,0.0010464218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030289832,0.00005341209,0.0012776478,0.0000040599048,0.000008645393,0.000059149035,0.000043706154,0.0057040937,0.9924636,0.00003323946,0.00034482958,0.000004593548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013091966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012628206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013091966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013363468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026031733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006953628","doi":"10.1149/1.2981877","title":"Enhancing the Performance of Non-noble Metal Catalysts for the Reduction of O2 in PEM Fuel Cells: is the Adsorption of Iron the Limiting Factor for Increasing the Site Density of the Catalysts?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Microporous material; Point of zero charge; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Metal; Oxygen; Noble metal; Nitrogen; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011139610557371851,"score_gpt":0.19951933774279992,"score_spread":0.18837972718542806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006953628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980604,0.0007970662,0.0006703948,0.000032698634,0.0000044172716,0.0000068726404,0.00001944853,0.000010267859,0.00039846372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978908,0.00047239775,0.001179097,0.000008590472,0.0000058420183,0.000004197259,0.000035859197,0.00000665201,0.0003965984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.000053627635,0.00001628079,0.000034009023,0.000116701005,0.00005733211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979216,0.00010218608,0.000029032408,0.000016109208,0.000040472056,0.000019974948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039356863,0.00034687857,0.00047115597,0.00020442912,0.00016490609,0.00045915664,0.000493689,0.00063561305,0.00045845401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067241787,0.00019275113,0.0002229935,0.000103582825,0.0002335806,0.0004574803,0.00016608044,0.00024188413,0.00026602807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573276,0.00004254443,0.000386895,0.00008083923,0.000006661678,0.000054737593,0.000020390977,0.0002618649,0.99706215,0.00004653718,0.000010081759,0.001870027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005124393,0.00015412168,0.0011002901,0.000002277864,0.0000075396,0.00004808996,0.000013516334,0.0014319661,0.99707186,0.000015582773,0.00014646378,0.0000032208986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010522758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022465365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010522758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024111668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013564593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020922422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007016290","doi":"10.1149/06403.0097ecst","title":"Improving the Activity and Stability of PdSn Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction by Heat Treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008122749791350506,"score_gpt":0.19403483987546524,"score_spread":0.18591209008411475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007016290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460113,0.0008699176,0.003090553,0.000036392663,0.000026361942,0.00001280794,0.00008575803,0.000047659207,0.0012295182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958353,0.00039265334,0.0019695999,0.000009260766,0.000005336727,0.000007438482,0.00012730646,0.000012132737,0.0016409277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000009649465,0.0000128297415,0.00003891918,0.000071456394,0.000021618673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.000009725398,0.0000125015395,0.000008295377,0.000024063198,0.000010332925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014151873,0.0002307521,0.0001880133,0.00024644515,0.000097408396,0.0002448649,0.00027762438,0.00026430588,0.0005846304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026228259,0.00014171886,0.00018103034,0.00016089078,0.00014815683,0.00023006559,0.00014718807,0.00022620069,0.00016185139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050719947,0.000010232142,0.0002730153,0.000043364373,0.0000042635293,0.000036348993,0.000013103146,0.00018106472,0.9966311,0.000051932937,0.000036003992,0.0026688336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022363918,0.00003569321,0.00086873426,0.0000020150624,0.0000070640795,0.000035389887,0.0000064751657,0.0011538333,0.9970253,0.000008124334,0.0008531746,0.000002016562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008721951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015592352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008721951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002890553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011906592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002097249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009002425","doi":"10.1149/06407.0061ecst","title":"Design and Performance of Compact Air-Cooled SiC MOSFET Inverters for Low-Power Variable Speed Drive Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; MOSFET; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Power (physics); Modular design; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Power module; Gate driver; Power semiconductor device; Air cooling; Power MOSFET; Power inverter; Silicon carbide; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010316625478535192,"score_gpt":0.2014156942930484,"score_spread":0.19109906881451322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009002425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70731884,0.001617722,0.26723942,0.0002755462,0.00018820935,0.00041724026,0.00083343347,0.0016271513,0.020482318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94610524,0.00031734115,0.04908343,0.000041966145,0.000047233825,0.00010331722,0.0003330471,0.00009409222,0.0038743368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.0000119169545,0.00000798073,0.000031949447,0.00012434936,0.000019440642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.000051960553,0.000044346292,0.000025492807,0.00012622509,0.000017164162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017162782,0.00034780524,0.0004475189,0.00020238534,0.00019685834,0.00037463932,0.0009859712,0.0003264532,0.0020610914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039816793,0.0001755195,0.00020267772,0.00024594847,0.00019359212,0.00047572207,0.0001788413,0.00029853967,0.0005101169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027532942,0.00011620319,0.0011655029,0.0004940682,0.000062717474,0.00017247348,0.00016587466,0.010200158,0.9252272,0.0020355938,0.002477934,0.057606883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035567553,0.00460356,0.01032734,0.00006845355,0.00017570429,0.000849045,0.000090641006,0.24606453,0.70805365,0.0014700026,0.027890334,0.000051029485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064748584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013835081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020610914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005664517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003970647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068950653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009384963","doi":"10.1149/1.3641289","title":"Passivation Rates for Small Particulate Aluminum in Contact with Oxide and Nitride Powders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Passivation; Nitride; Materials science; Aluminium; Aluminum oxide; Oxide; Scratch; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Corrosion; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0302778309818916,"score_gpt":0.25132497790720604,"score_spread":0.22104714692531444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009384963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973363,0.0006364594,0.0011033585,0.000019860508,0.000013093337,0.000022309483,0.000110108944,0.00004311908,0.0007153125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963659,0.0003750632,0.0010662468,0.0000131485585,0.0000073882047,0.000018385408,0.00028678248,0.000029169796,0.001837958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995492,0.000036578494,0.000031695927,0.00008984371,0.00020759505,0.000085135594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.00024709755,0.0001065915,0.00012347026,0.0001835751,0.00004510464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035242114,0.0003185439,0.00047030186,0.00037566808,0.00019330347,0.0003854882,0.00050618796,0.00036276935,0.0026748653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011546045,0.00024010682,0.00026615668,0.00030621883,0.00021518709,0.0004003034,0.0003552291,0.00047558246,0.00038608015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118873344,0.000020346046,0.0007030454,0.000057193036,0.0000110392,0.000064298576,0.00013934584,0.00006752889,0.9962561,0.00002697046,0.000048884118,0.0024863586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004914614,0.00031919888,0.003970432,0.0000028927145,0.000011679339,0.0000727018,0.000081682214,0.0004372028,0.9945862,0.0000108619915,0.0004983068,0.000003903525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013376399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014042405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026748653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024129353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106087915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008948386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009549967","doi":"10.1149/1.3570012","title":"Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Freeze Tape Casting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tape casting; Solid oxide fuel cell; Porosity; Shrinkage; Composite material; Metal; Particle size; Oxide; Casting; Sintering; Composite number; Metallurgy; Strontium; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026734100908711,"score_gpt":0.25060474881416356,"score_spread":0.22387064790545255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009549967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8996539,0.0029304535,0.08696945,0.00019973742,0.00014708904,0.00016271806,0.0008000938,0.0009305273,0.008206094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9266392,0.0019604987,0.06503255,0.00004659389,0.000021479607,0.0000814599,0.00056482124,0.000078790115,0.005574682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.0000080295,0.000007626585,0.000024020976,0.0000774839,0.000015932017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.000008324654,0.000010264822,0.000011261838,0.000022199878,0.0000071261456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013028899,0.00028947616,0.00037988872,0.00020763034,0.00021622551,0.00026185182,0.00047753032,0.00027959637,0.00081214565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001091102,0.0001759206,0.0002585198,0.00018739943,0.00021246272,0.00017575362,0.00023508671,0.0005553055,0.00053982326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018489769,0.000016258913,0.00005545563,0.000059193673,0.0000036958136,0.000077887016,0.000018671095,0.00046590387,0.9954334,0.00031655142,0.00007102408,0.0034634152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009458322,0.00006172307,0.00019905138,0.000005700424,0.0000047924577,0.00009558617,0.00000571426,0.0025197573,0.9941022,0.00005401788,0.0029375765,0.0000044417943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001110761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001110761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027805773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023057421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002716899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010097081","doi":"10.1149/1.3210716","title":"In-situ Diagnostics for Cell Performance and Degradation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Stack (abstract data type); Crossover; Materials science; In situ; Voltage; Biological system; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009813365259881331,"score_gpt":0.20649326865591439,"score_spread":0.19667990339603306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010097081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881379,0.00040749548,0.010132401,0.00004550089,0.000016153672,0.000013065696,0.00023931812,0.00015088754,0.00085731485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964372,0.00014892573,0.0025420012,0.000011106325,0.0000042709644,0.000009658217,0.000092584,0.00001616676,0.00073798327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000022257966,0.000008326925,0.000041580817,0.00007492324,0.000043540393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997334,0.00008337731,0.000040179988,0.000037286612,0.00008520986,0.000020510482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018635881,0.00033127674,0.00030676613,0.00028135674,0.0002842365,0.00036177677,0.000374679,0.0003147982,0.0016088155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036979845,0.00013108566,0.00010897836,0.00021285123,0.00020681393,0.00033206912,0.00024347764,0.0003763524,0.0003015372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004072321,0.000015008087,0.0010922533,0.000021347338,0.000002610904,0.000033814667,0.000045656703,0.00012719398,0.9968844,0.000033701024,0.000040028437,0.0016632114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000143918,0.000096733995,0.0019815108,0.0000012243784,0.0000056951294,0.00007771268,0.000042492327,0.001300806,0.99611276,0.000024148838,0.0003526077,0.000002991715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065316784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012330373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016088155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002307552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011611605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005382061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012949478","doi":"10.1149/05313.0001ecst","title":"A Quantitative Study of Hydroxyl Radical Production on a Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Anode","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen evolution; Electrode; Radical; Electrolyte; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02312634712099572,"score_gpt":0.23323347132358263,"score_spread":0.21010712420258693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012949478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924629,0.0007493606,0.0050670537,0.000040719555,0.00003281824,0.00003087405,0.00016902963,0.000062314495,0.0013849898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250484,0.0006134061,0.0048161014,0.000020440708,0.000009699696,0.000015854906,0.00013697021,0.0000124543,0.001870264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000026147343,0.000009548766,0.000037733123,0.00008762795,0.000027169443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975663,0.00008064602,0.000026506019,0.000021883248,0.00009531967,0.000018979272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029546148,0.00032802712,0.00025731465,0.00025072548,0.00017539218,0.00020363598,0.00031871218,0.00035897846,0.00096705323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038697428,0.0001498094,0.0001642091,0.00018318066,0.0002250502,0.00022386308,0.00012539227,0.00029512253,0.00019225592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030204124,0.000006343687,0.00014832153,0.00003542283,0.0000037010411,0.000029045028,0.00001888823,0.00006921214,0.9984864,0.000021792943,0.000011052524,0.0011395526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020723035,0.00017270283,0.0019807748,0.0000026346545,0.000009720405,0.000043856126,0.00003062209,0.0009703044,0.99641055,0.000014418642,0.00035982896,0.0000025281731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074733543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011313462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096705323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026448964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013950499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032351017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013590297","doi":"10.1149/1.2728811","title":"On-Wafer Test Method of Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitor Life using Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Spinologics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Time-dependent gate oxide breakdown; Wafer; Materials science; Dielectric strength; Capacitor; Mean time between failures; Test method; Electronic engineering; Dielectric; Insulator (electricity); Reliability (semiconductor); Voltage; Gate dielectric; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Failure rate; Transistor","score_opus":0.014532803736277114,"score_gpt":0.2451498706233741,"score_spread":0.230617066887097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013590297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7699893,0.0012356067,0.21941443,0.00016935504,0.00029769316,0.00024623206,0.0010830209,0.0016211907,0.005943119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93533,0.00045429336,0.061236884,0.000094796385,0.00003693993,0.00020498644,0.00043228117,0.00009361633,0.002116147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993562,0.00008612243,0.00003583847,0.0001185803,0.00034778946,0.000055489978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988231,0.00029623992,0.00023565523,0.0002413076,0.0003434913,0.000060216884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004396409,0.00045508158,0.00042608884,0.00055092294,0.00026512716,0.00040476807,0.00077134796,0.0004566651,0.0019799108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001307723,0.00018741729,0.00024039131,0.000345641,0.00022151523,0.00042671463,0.00045950824,0.00049232546,0.00047795955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018704301,0.00008932437,0.004026708,0.00017968104,0.000039374703,0.00019951283,0.00011196118,0.0010430621,0.9672382,0.00053488975,0.00046344305,0.025886854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001904689,0.0011245693,0.010856139,0.000012534778,0.000034238823,0.00071561773,0.00011668126,0.01603384,0.9674491,0.00027882424,0.0033186313,0.00004082918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005214499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006964788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019799108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029302482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020977367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066235065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013740263","doi":"10.1149/1.3484576","title":"Investigation of Advanced Hybrid PEM Based on Sulfonyl Fluoride PFSA and Grafted Inorganic Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfonic acid; Materials science; Ionomer; Electrolyte; Nafion; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Sulfonyl; Polymer chemistry; Composite number; Fluoride; Dispersion (optics); Sepiolite; Alkyl; Composite material; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004932612498639712,"score_gpt":0.17298915998356096,"score_spread":0.16805654748492124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013740263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972842,0.00043142305,0.0016976713,0.000021867365,0.0000070043834,0.000008061426,0.00005277295,0.000020934014,0.00047601672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954051,0.0004865693,0.0030001234,0.000011348366,0.000004349288,0.000010984968,0.00011921687,0.000007783434,0.00095453893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000057594384,0.000003138252,0.000012292954,0.000020127774,0.00001020492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000013286496,0.000009341462,0.0000035407807,0.000019055766,0.0000069179023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014194092,0.00021826454,0.00017586326,0.000110108675,0.00011963929,0.000167226,0.00015369,0.00024564101,0.0003581337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012244633,0.000097731616,0.00013962542,0.000082116814,0.00013786586,0.00031163264,0.00010952467,0.00018093231,0.00012891796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003706786,0.000009332641,0.00008231727,0.00003096492,0.0000032822693,0.000032144177,0.000009097758,0.00008252572,0.9990645,0.00006011586,0.000006834472,0.0005818314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028342706,0.00006112525,0.0003773073,0.0000013559675,0.0000052461064,0.000051416046,0.000008681002,0.0006835249,0.9983797,0.000011397867,0.0004161313,0.000001219872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004521499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000645708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004521499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015702489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010052268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011980534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014242290","doi":"10.1149/06403.0639ecst","title":"Multi-Scale Analysis for Automotive PEM Fuel Cell System: Macro-Scale Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Computational fluid dynamics; Automotive industry; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Work (physics); Scale analysis (mathematics); Macro; Fluid dynamics; Field (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Fuel cells; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006610440244069233,"score_gpt":0.19886577666534086,"score_spread":0.19225533642127163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014242290","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38469654,0.00082176906,0.594799,0.00033437277,0.00008730454,0.00019824908,0.00043266616,0.00088433165,0.0177457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9510277,0.0003072983,0.045915745,0.000040976192,0.000020618394,0.00011445638,0.00010213443,0.000107927204,0.0023630972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.00000849735,0.000002657322,0.000013092551,0.000044125125,0.000009464691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000032010612,0.000011275556,0.000015028677,0.00004119085,0.0000067358064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015366595,0.00030737888,0.00030919467,0.000305841,0.0003249962,0.0005049014,0.000295853,0.0003409513,0.0019477291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000325135,0.00014880826,0.00038818415,0.00017747197,0.00025011806,0.0005767876,0.00032154904,0.00037824683,0.0003362582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004361576,0.000081780105,0.0024988628,0.00015738622,0.000036752084,0.00018166442,0.000063890315,0.7981395,0.15440662,0.007125771,0.0008494168,0.03641476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029892265,0.000026287227,0.002205864,0.0000032216615,0.000005933052,0.000020550562,0.000022768996,0.9845334,0.0106106335,0.0010757266,0.0014841969,0.000008321553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029775272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027797048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029775272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050986704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004963708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006515801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014802949","doi":"10.1149/1.2392914","title":"Formation of and Light Emission from Si Nanocrystals Embedded in Amorphous Silicon Oxides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Amorphous solid; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nanocrystal; Synchrotron radiation; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Excited state; Diffraction; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.007057203545205533,"score_gpt":0.21609456397613855,"score_spread":0.20903736043093302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014802949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974782,0.00015753003,0.0012216974,0.0000145231525,0.000006052661,0.000004165018,0.000034678098,0.00001942475,0.0010637675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967794,0.00010128547,0.001458161,0.0000073972433,0.0000030583112,0.000006639243,0.00008107491,0.000009873536,0.0015530662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.0000034809743,0.0000026057774,0.00001358275,0.000018325201,0.000014429945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.00003206607,0.000021239137,0.000018064364,0.00001931956,0.000023224366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008406961,0.00016398205,0.00012039784,0.00009500309,0.000104904284,0.0002133533,0.00016505191,0.00015712957,0.0006396168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014970545,0.0001429456,0.00014848594,0.000055091743,0.0001892668,0.0001364159,0.00012519084,0.00024206039,0.00015805778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017434211,0.000003560388,0.00007277242,0.000008308623,0.0000014348466,0.000025931206,0.000012654552,0.00005091703,0.9994966,0.000090183545,0.000008679664,0.00021152842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058852634,0.00003713289,0.0013027233,0.0000018628767,0.000003282735,0.00003408002,0.000008304959,0.0011968064,0.99703026,0.000023313523,0.00035469048,0.0000014626321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000690839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011578652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000690839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024745055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015808069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021397471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015197678","doi":"10.1149/05801.0857ecst","title":"The Impact of Fibre Surface Morphology on the Effective Thermal Conductivity of a PEM Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Contact resistance; Thermal contact conductance; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Thermal conductivity; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Polymer; Work (physics); Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Thermal diffusivity; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Membrane; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007376239820702074,"score_gpt":0.2066868834631544,"score_spread":0.19931064364245232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015197678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675375,0.0003199226,0.0023227532,0.000021876609,0.00001019267,0.00001078296,0.00004388073,0.000023909768,0.0004928808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984006,0.00017002111,0.0011443399,0.0000072632993,0.0000029399491,0.000004924531,0.000029019773,0.000014823743,0.00022602941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.00002659174,0.000015714959,0.000044311815,0.00009852696,0.000029929965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910647,0.00040485864,0.00011425265,0.00007322734,0.0002546516,0.000046604408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028373048,0.00033827987,0.00029866805,0.00024428172,0.000331158,0.00068226096,0.00019831558,0.000330114,0.000701544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015370066,0.00025420752,0.0002893688,0.00013494593,0.00029726868,0.0006252957,0.00018850605,0.00031430522,0.00018066443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015483476,0.000017984275,0.0018946534,0.000046724912,0.000013792575,0.00012217766,0.00004820982,0.0010442111,0.9934407,0.000034678495,0.000015373837,0.003166874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076141614,0.00044510726,0.017991265,0.0000051277357,0.000032746928,0.00020405636,0.00008361408,0.004283869,0.9765415,0.000035476725,0.0003576317,0.000012068655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009447293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020292753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009447293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021685439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101635065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002346933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016066458","doi":"10.1149/1.3532311","title":"Voltammetric Modeling of the Kinetics Involved in the Nickel Deposition onto Nickel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Tafel equation; Nickel; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Diffusion; Nickel sulfide; Kinetics; Reduction (mathematics); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mass transfer; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Electron transfer; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008660909266471199,"score_gpt":0.20089306056482176,"score_spread":0.19223215129835056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016066458","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28684124,0.001850364,0.6521649,0.00092644413,0.00024631483,0.00060284184,0.0020334169,0.0014225323,0.0539121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148765,0.0022385356,0.047257744,0.00012860107,0.000057700803,0.00064174156,0.0007247321,0.00010128554,0.03397321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.00001679976,0.000011368315,0.000029264842,0.000046458896,0.000022457742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987984,0.000048020156,0.00001399711,0.000018495595,0.000034060973,0.000005654303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002790454,0.00061227323,0.00069063465,0.00038176676,0.00037228013,0.00059064396,0.0013787197,0.0010782456,0.002136072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060427206,0.00035440072,0.00061209564,0.00052992126,0.00022404394,0.0006265861,0.00024737106,0.00057391875,0.0008376808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052616044,0.000077732635,0.0007441485,0.00019078155,0.000022672562,0.00038778386,0.0000918945,0.9029485,0.071033046,0.0140241105,0.0005857685,0.009841077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000310151,0.000023113565,0.00015365188,0.0000026629377,0.000003670441,0.000044168562,0.0000064668334,0.9938601,0.004165093,0.0008848375,0.0008475015,0.000005573765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004477555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024900567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004477555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007004587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008111043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008902967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016320596","doi":"10.1149/06105.0089ecst","title":"(Invited) Carbon Nanotube Based Photonics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Photonics; Silicon photonics; Resonator; Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Wavelength; Light emission; Composite material","score_opus":0.00634270595026891,"score_gpt":0.18810418064391762,"score_spread":0.1817614746936487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016320596","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011871668,0.15569359,0.037373018,0.03436823,0.12059568,0.00024868446,0.0012841254,0.001890567,0.6366745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048445795,0.053496014,0.015181667,0.009845266,0.016203105,0.00017356916,0.0009258421,0.00037256395,0.85535616],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.000031507956,0.000017448985,0.000074861906,0.00015173283,0.00004855518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957865,0.000046014316,0.000018735136,0.00003633439,0.00026092664,0.00005931531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042144448,0.00056960434,0.0003035884,0.00090001523,0.0005248044,0.001406667,0.00069947843,0.0017804082,0.044903986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005477557,0.00020039009,0.00031623425,0.00073874317,0.000527708,0.0014267315,0.00086596695,0.0015421859,0.03628073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013099294,0.00005225119,0.00042201526,0.0010031434,0.000028575016,0.0004079959,0.00012898471,0.0006206104,0.043941535,0.02511961,0.4751772,0.4529672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044248554,0.00003127984,0.00027136577,0.000055243985,0.000005554354,0.00027586662,0.00003357495,0.00036945925,0.0054786196,0.0019889788,0.9914716,0.000014035125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009119258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022856274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044903986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080912723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046754212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15021884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016705820","doi":"10.1149/1.2981850","title":"Template Synthesis of Mesoporous Ru- and RuSe-based Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbonization; Ruthenium; Mesoporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015114084494639904,"score_gpt":0.2149444606567284,"score_spread":0.19983037616208849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016705820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476335,0.0062315296,0.03315485,0.00025106993,0.00027450558,0.00030778575,0.001717464,0.0011028972,0.009326392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798365,0.0016960112,0.013824894,0.00006718965,0.000046077814,0.000086184235,0.0006531529,0.000078045865,0.0037120024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.000011689384,0.000014515287,0.000040042727,0.00008598387,0.000028670764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.000017909932,0.000018018136,0.000013254836,0.000024197312,0.000020363359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017005585,0.00033098191,0.00057210145,0.00037665528,0.0001367883,0.0003096053,0.0004876872,0.0005597611,0.0013004731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037593054,0.00023083795,0.00039080833,0.00020825528,0.00013579891,0.0003555815,0.00018672628,0.0004046755,0.0007763647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027059683,0.000018245526,0.000055401786,0.000084242965,0.000007816799,0.00007603615,0.00000849439,0.00025544877,0.9964586,0.00017349397,0.00006016578,0.0027749534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015214463,0.00007810585,0.00054651947,0.0000045347133,0.0000084918665,0.00011054563,0.000006074776,0.0012009043,0.9963565,0.00005461894,0.0016124601,0.000006140993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026304112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094774633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013004731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028030583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015673961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004350543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017528826","doi":"10.1149/1.3700916","title":"(Invited) Dry Adhesives for MEMS Assembly, Manipulation and Integration: Progress and Challenges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adhesive; Microelectromechanical systems; Nanotechnology; Materials science; van der Waals force; Mechanical engineering; Fabrication; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04647569934524578,"score_gpt":0.2504397121222515,"score_spread":0.20396401277700574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017528826","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010008506,0.6299904,0.022898883,0.05878514,0.20344113,0.00019109447,0.00041095022,0.0005815824,0.073692285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035493586,0.4404204,0.013421605,0.018194057,0.124895416,0.0002348515,0.00065425626,0.0003873018,0.3662986],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999453,0.0000581023,0.000035215628,0.00009414401,0.00026453016,0.00009492528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00013941033,0.0000426608,0.000021697268,0.00046674465,0.00014637719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001325759,0.0010009187,0.00063549436,0.0007197151,0.0005590208,0.0019958692,0.0008047969,0.002090542,0.0154792275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000904118,0.0003458259,0.0004290569,0.00068801176,0.00055703445,0.002900749,0.0007846162,0.0023868845,0.012854347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002138805,0.00010888459,0.00033054806,0.0021738769,0.000040796145,0.00028547534,0.00025051588,0.0006051074,0.030307736,0.006404659,0.57158387,0.38769466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012556916,0.00010366464,0.00043169185,0.000109183246,0.000018421159,0.0002918581,0.00014496593,0.00037381303,0.0055391276,0.0011948574,0.9917557,0.000024190243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066449353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0154792275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051913015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066782604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051783204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018139408","doi":"10.1149/1.3263132","title":"Concentration Polarization in Electroosmotic Pumps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Concentration polarization; Polarization (electrochemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemical physics; Electrode; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Membrane; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0037508548156315585,"score_gpt":0.1838889555382888,"score_spread":0.18013810072265724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018139408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8889133,0.0015455468,0.094696626,0.000665982,0.00008440986,0.0000633224,0.00012427555,0.0003337351,0.0135727655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99043804,0.0007530023,0.0064914217,0.00009067254,0.000014944421,0.00002509067,0.000044852746,0.00001910167,0.0021228064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000013385332,0.0000039721635,0.00002621573,0.000041165877,0.000018745404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.000087051645,0.0000444115,0.000009878295,0.000041181625,0.000013239965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012326697,0.00024287967,0.00014247424,0.00018054199,0.00028766503,0.00057964097,0.0002223803,0.00036801997,0.0007519144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006281425,0.00021352281,0.000084025916,0.00016408716,0.00058517983,0.00067423197,0.00039341033,0.00046831134,0.00018503246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007999712,0.000027772765,0.0009527878,0.00007438447,0.0000047850913,0.0002492767,0.00009699224,0.004051431,0.97522146,0.0075553916,0.0004095899,0.011276218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002521211,0.00008088337,0.0022541615,0.000018960991,0.0000073061756,0.0003864471,0.000070562804,0.079907596,0.909131,0.003230394,0.004865197,0.000022307357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031491555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014012626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007519144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034999807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013735019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002539456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018482323","doi":"10.1149/1.2911521","title":"Material and Integration Issues for Rare Earth Silicides as Gate and Diffusion Contacts in Advanced CMOS Technologies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicide; Sheet resistance; Annealing (glass); Contact resistance; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Diffusion barrier; Silicon; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013214658032604621,"score_gpt":0.2516302011135948,"score_spread":0.23841554308099017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018482323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816767,0.006268085,0.010110124,0.00012931145,0.000041301028,0.000068187255,0.00008830679,0.000063477615,0.0015545181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979935,0.0016644432,0.017033057,0.000044959514,0.000037035275,0.00003596984,0.000105036655,0.00002850269,0.0011161267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994404,0.000051422292,0.000030591804,0.00006530156,0.00038761963,0.000024724575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.0001422073,0.00014707756,0.000044103286,0.00013124435,0.000021510712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005338452,0.0002468826,0.0002996172,0.00023488441,0.00031594074,0.00064844586,0.00049294956,0.000634419,0.0004951115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007671601,0.0001753482,0.0001560606,0.00023820513,0.0002441397,0.0005423726,0.00021264574,0.0002201972,0.00019569877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044006236,0.000012739706,0.0011744238,0.00008455198,0.000009445935,0.00016635616,0.00005518713,0.00044800446,0.99349654,0.00021922794,0.000034152414,0.0042551677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009619053,0.00077128975,0.00974278,0.000023074952,0.000044482164,0.0011191388,0.0001256602,0.00533037,0.97853833,0.00023199104,0.004050891,0.000012376507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052072393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013946161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064844586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031664153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021328517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028232932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019426550","doi":"10.1149/06401.0167ecst","title":"Use of Personal Glucose Meters for the Detection of E. Coli in Water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Glucose meter; Contamination; Metre; Chemistry; Food science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.018727707211973435,"score_gpt":0.2014268198658315,"score_spread":0.18269911265385808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019426550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69286263,0.005055903,0.29221603,0.0010029265,0.00041733103,0.00029641882,0.00060273195,0.00156218,0.0059836926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8316484,0.0028697543,0.16086726,0.00030316313,0.00007784773,0.00010326712,0.0002833864,0.000054644843,0.003792294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.0002504688,0.000043174914,0.00011912838,0.00041807367,0.00006305862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953973,0.00015197064,0.00007839821,0.000058039335,0.00013884406,0.000033102693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005854791,0.0005762337,0.0003090927,0.00046609974,0.00018736422,0.00045922468,0.0005948841,0.0005694496,0.00129096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013258822,0.00016242682,0.00021927117,0.00052508607,0.0002791694,0.00049668155,0.00037900967,0.00066162145,0.00031286268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021217868,0.00012953447,0.0055926754,0.00021742236,0.000029740666,0.00019335898,0.00009949547,0.00095632725,0.9028024,0.0003765068,0.0007472187,0.0886431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010438407,0.00073963404,0.0033005155,0.000021055901,0.000033178952,0.0004232356,0.00006463051,0.0063071693,0.9839445,0.00015834377,0.004959232,0.000038135604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007557717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008572723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00129096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016482058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017983395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043186545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020099641","doi":"10.1149/1.3490684","title":"Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Polyvinyl alcohol; Silicotungstic acid; Polyacrylic acid; Polymer electrolytes; Conductivity; Phosphotungstic acid; Polymer; Proton; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009307077670691746,"score_gpt":0.20904328817870488,"score_spread":0.19973621050801313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020099641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5786989,0.16105893,0.22004333,0.0027285803,0.0029642065,0.0009455651,0.0020067473,0.0018478542,0.029705986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7978995,0.05132615,0.13205504,0.0007514158,0.00032649664,0.0004498947,0.0014313477,0.00013338782,0.015626656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970573,0.00006087392,0.000024223535,0.000056158995,0.000121094345,0.000031909873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.000100815894,0.000035552555,0.000014972774,0.00009529767,0.00003101943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052733085,0.0007255289,0.0003892896,0.00039228832,0.00028417798,0.00061402965,0.0006194914,0.00085934636,0.0029237876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006788355,0.0003784901,0.00022953363,0.00035920186,0.00015050711,0.0011397201,0.00027090087,0.0008641947,0.001244042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009915174,0.000055240955,0.00006158426,0.0006736905,0.000019838593,0.00014815794,0.00002465367,0.00041617773,0.977047,0.0013743568,0.00081697665,0.019263173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033336913,0.0002632354,0.00018068918,0.000039680945,0.000029356997,0.00031244775,0.000026733316,0.0015211848,0.97703844,0.0004925909,0.020048596,0.0000137400975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000135866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035352353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029237876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025376826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024062658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009781063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020849297","doi":"10.1149/1.3569976","title":"Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Canada NSERC Strategic Research Network","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Business; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.09812768579861096,"score_gpt":0.32836464092821566,"score_spread":0.23023695512960468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020849297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018781051,0.019687133,0.014344532,0.06910537,0.007748455,0.00082637963,0.023912044,0.002493097,0.8431019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07275007,0.017069865,0.016533878,0.0031062071,0.00040506048,0.0001414995,0.015071762,0.00032133207,0.8746004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974899,0.00011864206,0.000037613845,0.0002132604,0.0016244571,0.0005162051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298203,0.00014498926,0.00008898748,0.00014166761,0.0052451002,0.001397184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025941187,0.0009797898,0.00080920017,0.002380186,0.0034816603,0.0033910207,0.0019672634,0.001874454,0.050482314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018268732,0.0004151774,0.00051765447,0.0018535014,0.00086476514,0.0014468912,0.0020684227,0.0017591654,0.015799902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031754412,0.00021097135,0.001425062,0.00025196275,0.000029106894,0.0002159198,0.000101879654,0.0022254994,0.0062919813,0.03526259,0.8327001,0.120967545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050637256,0.00008174361,0.00087831635,0.00006927566,0.000010331196,0.00007878551,0.00013394991,0.0030066376,0.0038287402,0.0031367252,0.9887028,0.00002215011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63368237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77409786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022869427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06680876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7369499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022176197","doi":"10.1149/1.3570080","title":"Comparison between FIB-SEM Experimental 3-D Reconstructions of SOFC Electrodes and Random Particle-Based Numerical Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Focused ion beam; Porosity; Volume fraction; Electrode; Particle (ecology); Scanning electron microscope; Solid oxide fuel cell; Ion; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.04624388961660798,"score_gpt":0.30412567489417064,"score_spread":0.25788178527756267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022176197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7708189,0.0008929723,0.2100793,0.00038083966,0.000057932797,0.00010023626,0.0019335914,0.0020871856,0.013649044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9228393,0.00047985074,0.07426013,0.00006216997,0.000007928796,0.000054511565,0.001237349,0.0002227535,0.0008361331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.000052774983,0.000029783163,0.000033862165,0.00014936471,0.00002527809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985567,0.0007485268,0.00006878921,0.00031032244,0.00029053318,0.000025140973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081897667,0.0004173118,0.00032739853,0.00066442677,0.00026007855,0.00088694127,0.00071743736,0.00085354084,0.0028365918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025495416,0.00040695892,0.00031133273,0.00047283075,0.0005044059,0.00060044596,0.00021636595,0.00033934836,0.00043806605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006915339,0.0001775007,0.0052575376,0.00062979566,0.00010796807,0.000539062,0.00039091866,0.7124661,0.22877376,0.014765192,0.0020191686,0.03418147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004834498,0.00008093049,0.0044110827,0.00004240768,0.000019695635,0.00044895767,0.0001352236,0.8857769,0.10479322,0.0018809,0.0023164244,0.00004597786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021666691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026384285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028365918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006517569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044399823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009489298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022220916","doi":"10.1149/1.2986812","title":"The Effect of Silicide Processing on Stress Reduction in Silicon Device Structures with Strained SiGe Elements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicide; Wafer; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; MOSFET; Silicon; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Thermal expansion; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Transistor","score_opus":0.010463678309676983,"score_gpt":0.24988910511696572,"score_spread":0.23942542680728873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022220916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988644,0.00039186561,0.00030655242,0.0000142277395,0.0000068700347,0.0000049627806,0.000027003549,0.000020704458,0.00036342465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839944,0.0002854552,0.00069888035,0.000011234295,0.0000076711685,0.000006146781,0.000070830065,0.000012738236,0.000507718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000011087542,0.000007789797,0.00002276789,0.000043021995,0.000031153217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974316,0.000076718476,0.000062782085,0.000024150626,0.000060563383,0.000032670374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001283787,0.00031210063,0.0002952379,0.00017849992,0.0002117981,0.00035919418,0.00028589193,0.00019215181,0.00093534176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035682824,0.00021150992,0.00019055045,0.0001683926,0.00025949153,0.00027003806,0.00019059751,0.00019957378,0.00018105969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001797398,0.00003536243,0.0007667212,0.00006287176,0.000018911835,0.00006764107,0.000074881114,0.0007849173,0.99488455,0.000055407723,0.00003222649,0.0030367502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014170635,0.00070320163,0.004638156,0.0000039893644,0.000023410978,0.000046593737,0.000033096356,0.0018419037,0.99225813,0.000021408961,0.00041103852,0.000004894079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044905746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011914031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093534176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015944328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016875425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003129065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022224328","doi":"10.1149/06406.0903ecst","title":"In Situ Studies of Germanium-Tin and Silicon-Germanium-Tin Thermal Stability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation de l'École Polytechnique; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Germanium; Annealing (glass); Tin; Materials science; Silicon; Ternary operation; Semiconductor; Alloy; Metastability; Thermal stability; In situ; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017111165899205846,"score_gpt":0.24304415764694748,"score_spread":0.22593299174774162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022224328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943743,0.0009497967,0.0027269598,0.000026296626,0.00001562681,0.000007899159,0.00014435641,0.000022058975,0.0017326329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638003,0.00040202888,0.0015425257,0.000009878874,0.000007789423,0.0000066037023,0.000086534215,0.000011714964,0.0015529162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000010868838,0.0000049160844,0.000025614527,0.000025639209,0.00001826514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000055200962,0.000031562085,0.000012201665,0.00003651074,0.000007419772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018446521,0.00022538949,0.00016996622,0.00033264136,0.00023417198,0.0002516288,0.00026428272,0.00028666572,0.0012990488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002497499,0.00018046799,0.00013033049,0.00023978837,0.00023520578,0.00026079465,0.00015821007,0.00025612264,0.00013881669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051761403,0.000010584244,0.0006047575,0.00004539812,0.0000073727115,0.000036671758,0.00005716192,0.00023194446,0.9975485,0.00014390102,0.000023920938,0.0012380407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026378414,0.00007555165,0.0029040927,0.0000028361835,0.00001240002,0.000069980815,0.000062490435,0.0019742555,0.99429154,0.00003384752,0.0005663978,0.000004001499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010038471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016579342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012990488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030327338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007421652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043457747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023594221","doi":"10.1149/1.3367905","title":"Fine Structure in XPS and XANES Spectra Acquired from a Series of Sphalerite Samples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sphalerite; XANES; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Spectral line; Ferric; Chemistry; Dissolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical state; Pyrite; Crystallography; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008801315274673465,"score_gpt":0.2006230641804052,"score_spread":0.19182174890573175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023594221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357283,0.00022391038,0.003655873,0.0000327698,0.0000102758,0.000018900575,0.00038785586,0.00004842803,0.0020490973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916318,0.00020115147,0.004355974,0.000041930663,0.000005162807,0.000022397999,0.00092758326,0.0000307042,0.0027832342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.000010131607,0.000008087333,0.000028805782,0.00007402817,0.000017448312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00003360419,0.000018114622,0.000012067975,0.00007649004,0.000014379456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013353073,0.00022947388,0.00023293101,0.00042769848,0.0002322929,0.00024263341,0.00018437413,0.00039403263,0.0014062745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427279,0.00013116669,0.00014838883,0.00033121672,0.00019851894,0.00021689327,0.00014899795,0.00025526038,0.00022163797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007207245,0.000007637218,0.0004121963,0.000018423898,0.0000028640386,0.00005525881,0.00003450484,0.000077740144,0.9981262,0.000020832542,0.000026174454,0.0011461172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008534822,0.00017954547,0.029941093,0.000006486222,0.000013094372,0.00044962225,0.00021722478,0.0014396978,0.9649447,0.00009507893,0.002696558,0.000008413655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008178962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013179579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014062745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016073698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007423464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047044754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023648222","doi":"10.1149/1.3496610","title":"Nafion/Sulfonated Silica Composite Membranes for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Nafion; Membrane; Conductivity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Relative humidity; Fuel cells; Proton; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005355139478453913,"score_gpt":0.1917720450024218,"score_spread":0.18641690552396786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023648222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92594564,0.036824334,0.029762188,0.00087689585,0.0002452207,0.00011622645,0.0004164073,0.00041916466,0.0053939093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96378464,0.009961437,0.0225746,0.00009870145,0.00006366886,0.000056354413,0.00032858748,0.000026405249,0.0031056756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.00001622209,0.00001271511,0.00002368833,0.000054061205,0.000015272297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.000022561435,0.000015155873,0.000007136632,0.00003916085,0.000011465506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031287075,0.00046210177,0.00038631522,0.00044554129,0.00033012597,0.0003307324,0.00028396945,0.00057541765,0.0013450512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024949215,0.00027624375,0.00033036494,0.00022647559,0.00023659668,0.0007524603,0.0001996661,0.0004339799,0.00042032835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000610681,0.000009792453,0.00011481969,0.00018176656,0.0000063020216,0.000052398562,0.000014149789,0.00025978792,0.9938439,0.00023840343,0.00011453622,0.0051031685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001179608,0.000109626926,0.00055763806,0.000015490312,0.00001530376,0.00011324815,0.000020502415,0.0010877474,0.9942297,0.0001253239,0.003704031,0.000009597437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006887455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020656234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013450512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044063563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035592282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024376876","doi":"10.1149/1.3210588","title":"Membrane Durability and Degradation under Dry Fuel Cell Operation Conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Stack (abstract data type); Degradation (telecommunications); Relative humidity; Durability; Materials science; Cathode; Stress (linguistics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Humidity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0065177201639609675,"score_gpt":0.1966565296450962,"score_spread":0.19013880948113523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024376876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779654,0.0008218058,0.000812653,0.00002399093,0.0000125165725,0.0000063188186,0.0001806271,0.000015304007,0.00033025196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979352,0.00047651696,0.00063564896,0.000015856232,0.000007280047,0.000010866683,0.00025913704,0.000010261305,0.0006492426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951565,0.00004411581,0.000048749393,0.000099034216,0.0002107767,0.00008166284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.00009957622,0.00012698674,0.00005090339,0.00020213211,0.000039997074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004370129,0.00029987126,0.0002785279,0.00028289855,0.0004416845,0.00038912802,0.0002524706,0.000486244,0.0011254584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085808913,0.00015390424,0.00027565757,0.00026859628,0.00023694344,0.0004954604,0.00025534217,0.00047354726,0.00025328965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013766676,0.000021257121,0.0028458494,0.000054859473,0.000011664449,0.000101564205,0.000085462525,0.00021881724,0.9939275,0.000032788932,0.000042012463,0.0025205952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032742075,0.00040071996,0.009171675,0.0000074958216,0.000015452617,0.0002570526,0.00009297823,0.00050798536,0.98887944,0.000025894062,0.00062854384,0.000009496132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017780259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001691825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017780259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032998534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021869471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037650466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025505330","doi":"10.1149/1.2214545","title":"Electrocatalyst Stability In PEMFCs And The Role Of Fuel Starvation And Cell Reversal Tolerant Anodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Cathode; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Membrane; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.002342788383521525,"score_gpt":0.1462629404129724,"score_spread":0.14392015202945085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025505330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866426,0.007966822,0.0026527608,0.00039479567,0.000031303127,0.000008650159,0.000063351275,0.000064933,0.0021746992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978231,0.0009312754,0.00037651483,0.000016633649,0.00000951791,0.0000030474207,0.000041703963,0.000009784304,0.0007884021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983144,0.000021605141,0.000013786654,0.00003191124,0.000068209556,0.000032962635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00008424611,0.000053028518,0.00002497593,0.000082669445,0.000024791823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004042901,0.00019761227,0.00030680507,0.0003555469,0.00038419117,0.00077878067,0.00036455758,0.0005434878,0.00062817754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008395779,0.00019984266,0.00013748385,0.00019890793,0.00046085205,0.0008231873,0.0002084601,0.0003349201,0.00019090215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036318606,0.00006240047,0.0019121476,0.0001861339,0.000018701634,0.00034175583,0.00009901046,0.007485161,0.9675731,0.0037970736,0.00024171025,0.017919619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007897492,0.00023338466,0.0041429796,0.000010518202,0.000011257511,0.00032688916,0.00006170904,0.0136346,0.97640014,0.0028528194,0.0023003023,0.000017401057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010289879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008134453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010289879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005643153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002349393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040944815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025976770","doi":"10.1149/05801.1791ecst","title":"In-Situ Measurement of Oxygen Partial Pressure in the Cathode Flow Field with a Hydrophilic Surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Partial pressure; Fluorophore; Cathode; Materials science; Polymer; Quenching (fluorescence); Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen sensor; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Membrane; Optics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00937418292176337,"score_gpt":0.1856784549616853,"score_spread":0.17630427203992194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025976770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97522914,0.0005381108,0.022263652,0.00009461568,0.000027552778,0.000029786974,0.00017362006,0.00013302382,0.0015104973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97791594,0.0007597665,0.018727064,0.000055159737,0.00003285738,0.00005117244,0.00017584162,0.00003111367,0.0022511075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000018716475,0.00000462738,0.00004345838,0.000056503388,0.000023427589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.000060191967,0.00004164369,0.000010464625,0.000030820313,0.000013064461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021292288,0.0004053264,0.0002279057,0.0001704882,0.00022526637,0.00028252494,0.00042228363,0.0003959951,0.0010380755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029284385,0.0001566764,0.000110911875,0.00016459363,0.00037175295,0.00040942128,0.00024588726,0.00039181445,0.00016801986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010770451,0.000006623584,0.00006315204,0.000011683189,7.436332e-7,0.000009937839,0.0000093502595,0.000016017468,0.9992692,0.000019895924,0.000009481279,0.0005732546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018020312,0.000030011493,0.0004678114,7.1173196e-7,0.0000022570869,0.000032325283,0.000008932248,0.00041600782,0.9987085,0.000010430276,0.00031993794,0.0000013091427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007633919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095728063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010380755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001566289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034726858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026381928","doi":"10.1149/05002.1523ecst","title":"Cathode Catalysts Degradation Mechanism from Liquid Electrolyte to Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004514644974664553,"score_gpt":0.17422610327058663,"score_spread":0.16971145829592207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026381928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729763,0.0050460952,0.01647405,0.00019631504,0.000062141204,0.000111462614,0.0009465106,0.0005420365,0.00364504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99118125,0.0016927429,0.0031734055,0.000060369235,0.0000124082035,0.000046498095,0.00065953354,0.000078565456,0.0030952087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934655,0.00003268489,0.00004223472,0.00012995506,0.00036820583,0.00008026941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.0000623252,0.000037732196,0.000029956593,0.00016778705,0.000021609954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004649865,0.0005857498,0.0007212383,0.00063224835,0.00029564268,0.0007952099,0.001060612,0.0008005343,0.0016480647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008454428,0.00030837982,0.0003659947,0.00035167573,0.00030949403,0.0006366104,0.0005313071,0.00071524095,0.00076727814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039893392,0.000042185377,0.0017518016,0.00020346619,0.000019693489,0.00025796812,0.00008530502,0.0006743998,0.97616065,0.00020085998,0.00018336641,0.020021453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025495453,0.00007926262,0.0014429498,0.0000055525243,0.0000066953617,0.00012833523,0.000016709082,0.0012099432,0.9964372,0.000043172535,0.0006243708,0.0000033601407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013687771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082411576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016480647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071880344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024372942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055133104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027360904","doi":"10.1149/1.2729252","title":"Performance Assessment of Bioethanol-Fed Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System Integrated with Distillation Column","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Air preheater; Solid oxide fuel cell; Fractionating column; Distillation; Exothermic reaction; Biofuel; Stack (abstract data type); Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.005806787981758641,"score_gpt":0.20937813448305886,"score_spread":0.2035713465013002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027360904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598193,0.0011192929,0.0018157975,0.00002937503,0.000033817192,0.000019073472,0.00015491199,0.0001189682,0.0007268439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973182,0.00044335137,0.0014644716,0.00001764364,0.000005783023,0.000012323615,0.00017549809,0.000011399231,0.00055125216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966717,0.000027737044,0.00002375731,0.00007454265,0.00014596761,0.000060844814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000031225816,0.000014838777,0.000012862139,0.00011839709,0.000020652984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003042615,0.00060983974,0.0010373376,0.00045250368,0.00043451326,0.0008211992,0.0007702924,0.0006563735,0.0010404314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002722696,0.00023615586,0.00044759674,0.00045787316,0.00017096208,0.00056304014,0.00035268028,0.00043256057,0.00037721512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013549639,0.0003341551,0.005345516,0.0006044276,0.00012105002,0.000510524,0.00009992081,0.016075661,0.95644206,0.00012879392,0.00027903533,0.018703923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005063115,0.0020254161,0.011057737,0.000022330512,0.0001262805,0.00017339938,0.00013640251,0.062967114,0.92176527,0.000034336466,0.0015957681,0.00004521715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004772696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00465077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004772696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005157236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003847901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009489834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027644423","doi":"10.1149/05043.0019ecst","title":"Nitrogen Doped Graphene as a High Efficient Electrode for Next Generation Supercapacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Graphene; Electrode; Materials science; Nitrogen; Doping; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025695447445111957,"score_gpt":0.23259742214435045,"score_spread":0.2069019746992385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027644423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.897887,0.023429526,0.049419023,0.00092702784,0.00087305525,0.000086783504,0.0009094638,0.0005900682,0.025878137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628522,0.0039920984,0.026363257,0.00008736303,0.000054440734,0.000027009813,0.00030947023,0.000036382993,0.0062777908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000014635301,0.000007913621,0.000025586296,0.00009293794,0.000016850494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997246,0.0000056281733,0.0000031189215,0.000003982699,0.000009608347,0.000005220755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010037564,0.00025087278,0.00020245985,0.00035108114,0.00020778697,0.00024428568,0.00054755993,0.00045527815,0.00061346835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113013455,0.0001329401,0.00016928787,0.00024661253,0.00014211697,0.00048808366,0.00023573628,0.00023687433,0.00031241053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003103316,0.000014221031,0.00013254455,0.00011009054,0.000007967612,0.00018939543,0.000018160203,0.0005071906,0.988937,0.00079268636,0.0003199703,0.008939729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005911832,0.000103835315,0.0008086363,0.000013168411,0.000016319884,0.00036693102,0.000021891423,0.008242087,0.9747527,0.00040770267,0.015242026,0.000018754696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058882113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024615794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061346835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003160627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111996436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002293229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029704074","doi":"10.1149/05332.0001ecst","title":"Radiation Effects on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membranes in Electrochemical Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nafion; Tritium; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Proton; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003291490812384053,"score_gpt":0.16359809305134707,"score_spread":0.160306602238963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029704074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941247,0.0037140248,0.0012033434,0.00005923018,0.000027083155,0.00000980221,0.00012617948,0.0000496024,0.0006859877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617946,0.0017456217,0.0009970446,0.000037626454,0.000008998987,0.000009191137,0.00017226458,0.000019103725,0.000830697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995363,0.00010745088,0.00004701811,0.00007542362,0.0001779237,0.0000559501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00018941457,0.00008746717,0.000043557495,0.00012300453,0.000017215261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059734273,0.00043565777,0.00048199992,0.00018243706,0.00026702316,0.00043856137,0.00037558324,0.0007343107,0.0008536527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001029849,0.00025114536,0.00033100968,0.00029448114,0.00020876381,0.0005022412,0.00023441638,0.00045854234,0.00033733516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017549214,0.000011745843,0.00043473553,0.000093471455,0.000018155868,0.000065774046,0.00006806467,0.0001980779,0.9966208,0.000023796869,0.000028380153,0.0022615024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031192149,0.00024586607,0.001592508,0.0000047799845,0.000016011638,0.000083343155,0.000029585482,0.0001247143,0.997255,0.000007996956,0.00063258776,0.0000044795115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005111646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039305346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008536527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032665554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013337421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031591058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029730948","doi":"10.1149/05901.0115ecst","title":"Evaluation of an Early Stage Air Cathode for Zinc Air Battery Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Potassium hydroxide; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Materials science; Stage (stratigraphy); Hydroxide; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.034467773756801705,"score_gpt":0.3155430032364375,"score_spread":0.2810752294796358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029730948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900449,0.0013334451,0.0070909257,0.00007167159,0.000077015684,0.000106510655,0.00021139694,0.00014185591,0.00092224724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983923,0.0012549486,0.010411273,0.000038014507,0.000023489289,0.000052991658,0.00035111365,0.00008933108,0.0038557695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.000042067866,0.000016998783,0.000047400543,0.0001416238,0.00003991221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996263,0.00004982841,0.000036906218,0.000024346991,0.00022939067,0.000033221506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043992454,0.00053222297,0.00043498675,0.000190991,0.00023555744,0.00055617397,0.00067872036,0.00051016407,0.00089698716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006148574,0.00011952675,0.00022867059,0.0001376297,0.00017638654,0.00043986936,0.00034710663,0.0003067536,0.00033072074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010854642,0.000025758614,0.0001630381,0.000095999756,0.0000045561715,0.00007000054,0.000027016404,0.00012228015,0.9973367,0.000023592796,0.00004141356,0.0019811634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007263959,0.00054748816,0.0006011433,0.0000040335817,0.000010010602,0.0000679554,0.000029241779,0.0005506572,0.9971724,0.000009572894,0.0009957311,0.0000044388275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008474281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011708082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089698716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022099183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030266566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030007362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029773125","doi":"10.1149/1.3570105","title":"A Study of Coarsening Samarium Doped Ceria on Interaction with Yttria Stabilized Zirconia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Sintering; Pellets; Samarium; Cubic zirconia; Pellet; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Reducing atmosphere; Doping; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ceramic; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.06370551583008764,"score_gpt":0.2905186581439942,"score_spread":0.22681314231390654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029773125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964011,0.0009908155,0.0019063584,0.00003368195,0.000018209013,0.00001888147,0.00004948552,0.000026718257,0.00055483426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714583,0.0004552027,0.0015716226,0.000023101376,0.000010385195,0.000012448526,0.00008727586,0.000023067472,0.0006710461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.000018408236,0.000014800802,0.00006670089,0.000080284415,0.000056662764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.00011091932,0.000057405778,0.000027136439,0.0000510178,0.000015536772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018751793,0.00026118834,0.000641727,0.00016285734,0.00026336158,0.00035360613,0.00022079532,0.00032694658,0.0013465034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038870107,0.00019693455,0.00037589273,0.0001730372,0.00026454512,0.00032793675,0.00021450986,0.00039989717,0.00021894465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063036954,0.000007967078,0.0001799093,0.00005979847,0.000008883012,0.000047957266,0.000025224243,0.00017556967,0.99843603,0.0000462705,0.000011013542,0.0009382845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000462744,0.00008255698,0.001308105,0.0000014762453,0.000011428169,0.00003985967,0.000021740447,0.001032113,0.99701536,0.000012800871,0.00046640096,0.0000035762246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007383888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010089744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013465034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031162016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016393265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004504502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030182547","doi":"10.1149/1.3140015","title":"Electrodeposition of Co, Sm and Co-Sm Thin Layers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Cobalt; Samarium; Deposition (geology); Metal; Materials science; Ionic liquid; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Amide; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Geology; Sediment; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008242351044000899,"score_gpt":0.23446516162073366,"score_spread":0.22622281057673277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030182547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98010635,0.0023077636,0.010223987,0.00013416242,0.00016720891,0.000080112426,0.0006119057,0.0002825694,0.0060859774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97496945,0.0015624134,0.017058177,0.00004504127,0.000031076033,0.00010532947,0.00035893224,0.00005171124,0.005817898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.000011140103,0.000014361147,0.00005079054,0.00006545817,0.000043587577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.000049340775,0.000028866834,0.00003174649,0.000065199485,0.00002254186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019384224,0.00056907086,0.00045240083,0.00038899542,0.00037030785,0.00032143132,0.0005011131,0.0005692233,0.0016850968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042705116,0.0003314492,0.00021669711,0.00038943972,0.00016553025,0.0002816858,0.00038704323,0.00040800092,0.00065425405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066639564,0.0000062861814,0.00010107372,0.00007769919,0.000006277321,0.00008039561,0.000016384703,0.00010733241,0.9977851,0.00011879334,0.000057143916,0.001576805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026484756,0.000017767898,0.00020751797,0.0000027687681,0.0000039935644,0.000043468066,0.000008390903,0.000500011,0.9985189,0.000015472491,0.0006773651,0.0000017698819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011811873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019225568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016850968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043215562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023283398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005637169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030640291","doi":"10.1149/06127.0003ecst","title":"Silicon Composite Anodes: Half and Full Cell Studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Composite number; Composite material; Electrode; Silicon; Calendering; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01429618121328627,"score_gpt":0.2425495807912505,"score_spread":0.22825339957796423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030640291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98309785,0.0047158836,0.002411368,0.00010582341,0.00011369513,0.00007067035,0.0019724981,0.00020307838,0.007309076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98473364,0.0030056958,0.0029917015,0.000086807166,0.000033939104,0.000071415845,0.002105966,0.00006115188,0.006909801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970216,0.000014282336,0.000022025262,0.00005547574,0.00013338636,0.00007269075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.0000441163,0.000017472837,0.000039519808,0.00012593732,0.00004872683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032252536,0.00037730145,0.000617894,0.00046416017,0.00037170385,0.00055242254,0.00081555283,0.0006800506,0.0045305775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002770049,0.00020112189,0.00039322584,0.0007545081,0.00015772927,0.00053784,0.00032885317,0.00066086143,0.0011141814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003774594,0.000110581386,0.0002843655,0.0003428245,0.000046565136,0.00019907288,0.000099248806,0.00043399198,0.9888509,0.0002512225,0.0007423492,0.008261432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016496084,0.00051797915,0.0017112455,0.000013033418,0.000029180183,0.00017455958,0.00007658551,0.001284462,0.99173707,0.00009318567,0.0043338975,0.000012143594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012279453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001902859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045305775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003306479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002078393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015156269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030998405","doi":"10.1149/1.3263131","title":"Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Approach Curves Numerically Simulated for Ring Microelectrodes in Pure Negative and Positive Feedback Mode","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Microelectrode; Pipette; Materials science; Ring (chemistry); Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Electrochemistry; Void (composites); Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0061487043785582954,"score_gpt":0.25832523484345443,"score_spread":0.25217653046489613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030998405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598068,0.00029146107,0.028071573,0.00021830258,0.000051946237,0.00007924014,0.0013917234,0.00049910997,0.009589809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988749,0.0001700174,0.00881582,0.00003980136,0.0000066531243,0.00009486594,0.00033978294,0.00005917087,0.0017248815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.00001816721,0.000007783959,0.00002953839,0.00008908795,0.000037302794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991991,0.0004635767,0.00005845777,0.00008298324,0.00016372075,0.000032233052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024425468,0.00049759797,0.0005435085,0.00046391887,0.00041327454,0.00063494314,0.001153014,0.0012971633,0.003157788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017114956,0.00029652988,0.0004763665,0.00086163066,0.00045881997,0.00052297476,0.00027350357,0.0007973915,0.0003158877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018419551,0.00010627043,0.0022317043,0.00017861492,0.000048116395,0.0003009203,0.0002270363,0.94901687,0.035596393,0.0036095679,0.0008727636,0.0076275384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026433878,0.000106307074,0.0009719933,0.000011173002,0.000011937018,0.00007201285,0.00007385253,0.97331524,0.023616279,0.00094445,0.0008271963,0.00002306545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053584604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041266857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053584604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001181593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007439602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010654509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031313449","doi":"10.1149/1.3210671","title":"Platinum/Tin Oxide - Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrocatalysts for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Platinum; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Tin oxide; Tin; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00950697085829165,"score_gpt":0.21243495626295908,"score_spread":0.20292798540466744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031313449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343625,0.008771121,0.047155555,0.00041454725,0.0003763317,0.00014467325,0.00046411878,0.00074890297,0.0075623537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633088,0.0025839743,0.026560374,0.00007781569,0.000033813893,0.000039869414,0.00027754626,0.000036773272,0.007080961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000007231955,0.000010166151,0.000026085103,0.00007516778,0.000013114162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996114,0.0000058685546,0.0000042690654,0.0000040898967,0.00001655219,0.000008074059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012826968,0.0003120191,0.00030323752,0.0003406571,0.00014432674,0.00024058782,0.00036844314,0.00033618129,0.0007657012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001555488,0.00021880044,0.00020157649,0.00022613298,0.00010305082,0.00033643618,0.00017568225,0.0003501651,0.00040501566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024745843,0.00003120394,0.00012958256,0.000049707833,0.000006253484,0.00005347055,0.000004144732,0.00026638512,0.9907567,0.00016298385,0.00013813343,0.008376606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075565385,0.000030419531,0.00038764492,0.0000013495824,0.000008504687,0.00006236631,0.0000022192296,0.0033454786,0.9947337,0.000024031837,0.0013932171,0.0000034505579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086068944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034077584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086068944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031426112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021248097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025615692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032224610","doi":"10.1149/05024.0109ecst","title":"LiMn<sub>y</sub>Fe<sub>1-y</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> (0.5≤y≤0.8) Cathode Materials Grown by Hydrothermal Route: Electrochemical Performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Particle size; Hydrothermal synthesis; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0060980782080716925,"score_gpt":0.19361215735337894,"score_spread":0.18751407914530724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032224610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965578,0.0010262378,0.0013900154,0.0000469136,0.000010809151,0.000008716572,0.00018104658,0.000041951178,0.00073641783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940866,0.00070371956,0.0030258307,0.000015013757,0.000004957938,0.000010783767,0.00022395226,0.000021232077,0.0019079152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.0000072301946,0.0000071644527,0.000015620439,0.000030946143,0.000015741105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000020442718,0.000019276047,0.000006672509,0.000032245734,0.000008766316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015403594,0.00021729233,0.00026015393,0.00014986326,0.00013642332,0.00022432161,0.0003511479,0.0004040071,0.0011533842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029473592,0.0001274331,0.00011778615,0.00017710819,0.00016001594,0.00031046278,0.00016219605,0.00024134667,0.00030563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111424786,0.000011226181,0.0004465867,0.000070425216,0.000005223996,0.000076840624,0.000019673573,0.00014184735,0.9963074,0.000049287864,0.000055057575,0.0027051708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004220385,0.00007253833,0.0018464766,0.0000024345852,0.000005306853,0.000112171634,0.000011600877,0.000367861,0.99708563,0.00001716671,0.00047143854,0.0000030311537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000585266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011533842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017373818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010495571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003858447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032758948","doi":"10.1149/05401.0305ecst","title":"(Invited) Flat-Panel X-ray Image Sensor Using Thin Film Transistors and Field Emitter Arrays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Basic Energy Sciences; National Institute for Health and Care Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Image intensifier; Avalanche photodiode; X-ray detector; Active matrix; Fluoroscopy; Optoelectronics; Image sensor; Dynamic range; Common emitter; Optics; Detective quantum efficiency; Transistor; Materials science; Noise (video); Thin-film transistor; Wide dynamic range; Detector; Physics; Electrical engineering; Image quality; Computer science; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.017320855868302832,"score_gpt":0.23409737666379146,"score_spread":0.21677652079548862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032758948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53371656,0.0036673995,0.39485836,0.0010451257,0.0008996079,0.00020116629,0.0021331704,0.017328205,0.046150412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85826755,0.0009094174,0.10568794,0.00040379752,0.00012635617,0.00008882715,0.00053472957,0.00014667961,0.033834778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000010417435,0.0000049969676,0.000043895365,0.000060159535,0.000018646013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000024858598,0.000020369145,0.000014481167,0.000063102205,0.000013940382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107454136,0.00035311902,0.00022075238,0.00029270933,0.00015414819,0.0005141858,0.0006577822,0.0006888975,0.0036751062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019465419,0.00021285974,0.00021353096,0.00025413968,0.00014579846,0.00055283104,0.00024607257,0.00029130452,0.001977856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014496507,0.000017239401,0.00090146984,0.00014436162,0.000018877488,0.0003718746,0.000051409603,0.000513251,0.9464183,0.0008251142,0.0037709475,0.04682224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026392894,0.00034841298,0.0055915127,0.000016392536,0.000040493407,0.0015475226,0.000050367566,0.01475507,0.9541757,0.0003875997,0.02301694,0.000043611995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008103889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010697198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036751062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022884768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012527849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012294471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032786153","doi":"10.1149/1.3502335","title":"Improved Synthesis Method for a Cyanamide Derived Non-Precious ORR Catalyst for PEFCs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Cyanamide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Coating; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006474680681086049,"score_gpt":0.23024297961393017,"score_spread":0.2237682989328441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032786153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7451486,0.0034428264,0.23544267,0.0002832659,0.0001935151,0.00061240693,0.00073609507,0.001026013,0.013114582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84381247,0.001880162,0.1455424,0.00008973533,0.000028205284,0.00023345399,0.0006834277,0.00012064044,0.0076096007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.000022388329,0.000021196724,0.00006442089,0.000097914555,0.000027092256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991024,0.000011030592,0.000015655638,0.00001895798,0.000034803485,0.000009313189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019263904,0.0004214375,0.0004716134,0.0003796183,0.00024170108,0.00019906237,0.00060840143,0.00036261202,0.0012776672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019461782,0.0002047631,0.00022748542,0.00024273338,0.00015312988,0.0002754847,0.00021374931,0.00046165293,0.00055052637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016958747,0.000014239382,0.000040460294,0.0000762056,0.00000432165,0.000067985566,0.0000142291865,0.00011586526,0.9960835,0.00018762612,0.000042140953,0.003336563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008396019,0.00004706972,0.00035890774,0.0000031560921,0.000008388544,0.0002238282,0.000005978145,0.00079119165,0.995937,0.000027711052,0.0025809808,0.0000072543094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010110148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024943491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012776672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030756913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003584223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042741895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032882482","doi":"10.1149/1.2214568","title":"Flow Control in a Fuel Cell Flow Field for Improved Performance and Reliability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Flow (mathematics); Current (fluid); Reliability (semiconductor); Cathode; Current density; Pressure drop; Flow control (data); Materials science; Mechanics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Voltage; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Fuel cells; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.002299531407495089,"score_gpt":0.16110918885007006,"score_spread":0.15880965744257497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032882482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6169498,0.0032080149,0.37129417,0.00051925104,0.00032315508,0.00016860233,0.00012771954,0.0019055663,0.0055037495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9200673,0.0006664817,0.07679336,0.00012721203,0.00013385787,0.00005320534,0.000065022025,0.00010105674,0.001992597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984574,0.000020338954,0.00000940953,0.000046908674,0.00005580603,0.000021846996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996383,0.00012505408,0.00009430129,0.00003214835,0.000089833215,0.000020344587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003993956,0.00059858634,0.000326163,0.0005636372,0.00040728546,0.000695142,0.00053707155,0.00041967048,0.0015297796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005969884,0.00021984141,0.00017537229,0.00019128279,0.0004908506,0.0013613435,0.0002263396,0.00046543128,0.00031595788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018762125,0.00009317458,0.0005712872,0.00014537318,0.000007454147,0.00007229947,0.000064103944,0.0033953476,0.9562071,0.0022294687,0.00022548821,0.036801334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009097706,0.0007561734,0.0016745351,0.000022573144,0.000031103707,0.00029016778,0.000034179968,0.04162788,0.94374293,0.0017708269,0.0099152485,0.000043481417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036008557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004560774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015297796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029508368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005117655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033412982","doi":"10.1149/05825.0067ecst","title":"The Development of Pseudocapacitive Molybdenum Oxynitride Electrodes for Supercapacitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Molybdenum; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silicon oxynitride; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01609020382788214,"score_gpt":0.23873202810687164,"score_spread":0.2226418242789895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033412982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89821184,0.010241717,0.08674084,0.0003417673,0.0002494792,0.00014777051,0.0004260963,0.0003861637,0.0032542956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9267706,0.0060596606,0.061362464,0.00008286675,0.000049341237,0.00011077085,0.0004236524,0.000053178956,0.005087377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000016293217,0.000014785383,0.000026103491,0.00006670612,0.00001664634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.00001889877,0.00001339348,0.000010200217,0.000046134654,0.000012707033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020600564,0.00042991544,0.00021926699,0.00037438175,0.00012930368,0.00030758086,0.000534075,0.0005365944,0.00040401038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003217005,0.0003063228,0.00018121341,0.0002355624,0.00017644996,0.00057860685,0.00023473016,0.00036486404,0.00020071343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015822166,0.000009080465,0.00008729047,0.00008272247,0.0000048346087,0.00006927605,0.000014096274,0.00015695406,0.99374783,0.0003045717,0.000052785388,0.00545475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004649242,0.0000755792,0.00045201322,0.0000045140237,0.0000070355873,0.00011270937,0.000007495303,0.0026186067,0.994325,0.00005215385,0.002334779,0.000005562944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073105213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005365944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001864267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013374991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013526678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034574495","doi":"10.1149/1.3647852","title":"All-Solid Electrochemical Capacitors Using Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Polymer; Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Conductivity; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Proton conductor; Vinyl alcohol; Capacitor; Proton; Chemical engineering; Polymer capacitor; Polymer chemistry; Electrolytic capacitor; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.042447797863417076,"score_gpt":0.2356848278326443,"score_spread":0.19323702996922723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034574495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88265085,0.011776317,0.09253617,0.0006410263,0.00036614994,0.000118305834,0.0008591126,0.0013876989,0.009664354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553615,0.004321191,0.034461036,0.00010748117,0.00004054423,0.000029927904,0.0004026011,0.00006465247,0.005211114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000016623257,0.000012031432,0.00003817984,0.000083011095,0.000024044888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000035296445,0.00001894768,0.000014880191,0.000053281456,0.00002650984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016078311,0.0005038631,0.00034373163,0.00023180374,0.00025738456,0.00063163193,0.0004962651,0.00045871438,0.0010169743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031115348,0.00022108773,0.0001726728,0.0002972749,0.00020303148,0.0009403989,0.00038804187,0.00047430734,0.0004674815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036929505,0.00001409275,0.00010287203,0.000134941,0.00001564814,0.00009064834,0.00001486722,0.00028230963,0.98833114,0.0005474086,0.00016212251,0.0102670975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053534723,0.00004626794,0.00012785642,0.0000034757193,0.000009667408,0.00013671802,0.000006723127,0.0012541334,0.99539185,0.00009525171,0.0029172227,0.000005489528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004161504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010407561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010169743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000220684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031626588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003402114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036013205","doi":"10.1149/1.3578018","title":"Bringing Silicon to Light: Luminescence in Silicon Nanostructures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Microelectronics; Photonics; Context (archaeology); Silicon photonics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Materials science; Semiconductor; Light emission; Hybrid silicon laser; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016706692052615303,"score_gpt":0.22871903921383632,"score_spread":0.21201234716122103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036013205","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28497076,0.3262618,0.13040224,0.012257695,0.002694536,0.00013270359,0.0001776891,0.00066314853,0.24243958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8004336,0.11139364,0.03848244,0.0026644792,0.0005181686,0.00009089018,0.00011389023,0.00014515418,0.046157718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00001646291,0.0000036916017,0.000019619069,0.000042799547,0.000012882166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999716,0.000013464808,0.0000027862093,0.0000017326089,0.0000061428423,0.000004175971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026222508,0.00020695713,0.00018714943,0.0002259433,0.00040563953,0.00094715605,0.0003573147,0.0008421495,0.0011413347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016753832,0.00017304742,0.00020186578,0.0001588089,0.0011614602,0.00103988,0.0005279842,0.000722098,0.0006081061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011762832,0.000076975426,0.0003649661,0.0013718567,0.000017526427,0.00091789226,0.0015923439,0.001822905,0.61005175,0.2909433,0.006881432,0.08584149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056152534,0.0003865357,0.0005989472,0.00040229727,0.000028685597,0.0014749431,0.0006740479,0.008168486,0.608458,0.14735918,0.23231962,0.00007318727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017763162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003191619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011413347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054294313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019153774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039393306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037820299","doi":"10.1149/05032.0063ecst","title":"Stability of Glassy Ta-Rh Diffusion Barriers for Cu Metallization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Diffusion barrier; Diffusion; Amorphous solid; Sputtering; Thin film; Characterization (materials science); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011748038430949013,"score_gpt":0.2025591030183238,"score_spread":0.1908110645873748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037820299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973127,0.0005636799,0.001045163,0.000024141385,0.000009966484,0.000011402137,0.00018347145,0.00006169725,0.000787737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774146,0.0002968581,0.00082807295,0.000006492732,0.0000032816697,0.000013929783,0.00023658069,0.000041508196,0.0008317318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000012737841,0.000008431967,0.00005138998,0.000042612606,0.000047950958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.00007841797,0.00006320705,0.00004266981,0.00008497696,0.000026811527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018853624,0.00029546936,0.0003093362,0.00022358728,0.00034200543,0.00051328016,0.00035153577,0.00029626058,0.0019074496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050320703,0.0002334457,0.00019104674,0.00017875675,0.0002141512,0.0003530727,0.00020930235,0.00035957465,0.00041231475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064323634,0.000005715824,0.00019796,0.00003721332,0.000009805335,0.00003091522,0.000044735098,0.000108439825,0.9988651,0.00009380041,0.000030658462,0.00051140954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058626397,0.00009043302,0.0017029702,0.000006548654,0.000013750656,0.000044547793,0.00005418584,0.0012865829,0.99602795,0.000019164225,0.0007434364,0.0000046050804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027297114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021120461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027297114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040639698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002564765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006381035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037892947","doi":"10.1149/05011.0411ecst","title":"EMIHSO<sub>4</sub>-Based Polymer Electrolytes and Their Applications in Solid Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Ethylene oxide; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Amorphous solid; Ionic bonding; Capacitor; Oxide; Polymer electrolytes; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Electrolytic capacitor; Polymer capacitor; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Metallurgy; Voltage","score_opus":0.006001774688012072,"score_gpt":0.20019637250876682,"score_spread":0.19419459782075474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037892947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97609586,0.007767399,0.009934585,0.00018851557,0.00009704967,0.000034386478,0.00024149315,0.00023443649,0.005406238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748411,0.004396914,0.015541241,0.00007649162,0.00002414924,0.000020491656,0.000261605,0.000032577307,0.00480536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000013121049,0.0000072274834,0.000011692818,0.000030820105,0.000013043746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991405,0.000019629062,0.000020945046,0.0000063917114,0.000025191095,0.000013732338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013617832,0.0003105584,0.00012580738,0.00023845324,0.00010267582,0.00029680567,0.00027688264,0.0002864073,0.0011498667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027783992,0.00014744722,0.00011535962,0.00023875307,0.0001678727,0.00041006695,0.0001788074,0.00025200215,0.00030871722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006365451,0.000014662069,0.000103252525,0.000066195265,0.0000061169517,0.000053373184,0.0000076106294,0.00018320256,0.99418664,0.00016934227,0.000042293235,0.005103665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030514625,0.00007210093,0.0003279588,0.00000325356,0.0000057977973,0.00006991542,0.000008040054,0.000434675,0.99760973,0.00003254415,0.0014309142,0.0000020053262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023495476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006528735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011498667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015430745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011248063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038466454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038057560","doi":"10.1149/05311.0059ecst","title":"Pulse Current Electrodeposition of Nanocatalysts Using Different Waveforms for Use in PEMFCs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microsecond; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Duty cycle; Waveform; Platinum; Current density; Electrode; Nucleation; Voltage; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Anode; Deposition (geology); Crystallite; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Nanoparticle; Optics","score_opus":0.01584924097249381,"score_gpt":0.21763362853458412,"score_spread":0.2017843875620903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038057560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91337496,0.0042662965,0.077563226,0.00034223084,0.00019555698,0.00021507514,0.0004618982,0.00044456657,0.0031362758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9344399,0.0015866065,0.06201788,0.000074032934,0.000021702506,0.0001334088,0.00019908913,0.00006144029,0.0014659368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.000036351306,0.000038757553,0.00009468361,0.00016241481,0.000035673715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00010272891,0.00004677761,0.000044272572,0.00011219772,0.000019693087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037266238,0.00040683014,0.00045065678,0.000367745,0.00018151065,0.00041003706,0.00058191747,0.00062258437,0.0005605894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010359959,0.0002515415,0.00024677365,0.00053334655,0.00025118343,0.000534829,0.00025947025,0.0006204923,0.00020088536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033865228,0.000011038187,0.00008023468,0.000063182415,0.000004539941,0.000042468128,0.000022045626,0.00009706368,0.99468565,0.00008339458,0.00003701759,0.0048394743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015861488,0.000033663786,0.0001845981,0.0000016170442,0.0000027595208,0.000028768773,0.000005947505,0.00044564687,0.9989503,0.000012351414,0.00033098846,0.0000018418837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006886389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001330431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006886389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004119074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019541141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029886365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038139585","doi":"10.1149/05012.0295ecst","title":"Zirconia-Based Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor for Accurately Determining Water Vapor Concentration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen sensor; Cubic zirconia; Water vapor; Relative humidity; Oxygen; Humidity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Degree (music); Electrochemistry; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Acoustics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022067218655290037,"score_gpt":0.2472658921346658,"score_spread":0.22519867347937575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038139585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5716904,0.010381554,0.40015575,0.00048057895,0.0010080171,0.00034776752,0.0019219911,0.003108315,0.010905631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.781356,0.0031078365,0.2077884,0.0002457275,0.000074220865,0.00011812385,0.0011120656,0.0000654689,0.00613219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995034,0.000036242956,0.000030825864,0.00013366439,0.00025443226,0.000041415748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982303,0.000036285925,0.000034416404,0.00002015302,0.000068941445,0.000017207867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031838755,0.00038686657,0.00031809416,0.0004105825,0.00014957617,0.00031696077,0.00086307555,0.000537952,0.0013620023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006759134,0.0002959396,0.00025848308,0.00033160252,0.00019670934,0.0005069328,0.00029028923,0.0004883857,0.00061227096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033705488,0.00001323916,0.00022147043,0.0000681282,0.0000064740216,0.000012062695,0.000008383017,0.00008405565,0.9918488,0.00015164324,0.0001546924,0.007397292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007830455,0.0000914047,0.0008846419,0.000004766781,0.000019559313,0.00010328628,0.000006973935,0.0026270784,0.9930228,0.000029880135,0.0031921011,0.000009730085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010422738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028560844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013620023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033896795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026691498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004556358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038705621","doi":"10.1149/1.3701336","title":"Evaluation of the Structure and Electrical Transport Properties of Doped CeO<sub>2</sub>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Conductivity; Materials science; Fluorite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Single phase; Solid-state; Solid solution; Powder diffraction; Precipitation; Chemical stability; Phase (matter); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Diffraction; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.02342413755966291,"score_gpt":0.24462403564959365,"score_spread":0.22119989808993074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038705621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849653,0.00027764775,0.0007425504,0.0000175572,0.000005252899,0.0000041561934,0.00006542812,0.000013018941,0.00037786373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976453,0.0001914371,0.0013233577,0.000012420103,0.000002500909,0.000006484446,0.00013159552,0.000010034384,0.0006768693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000005697488,0.000004397,0.000014593833,0.000022296274,0.00001299573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.00003582099,0.00004640331,0.000015523548,0.00006304552,0.000014551086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009268591,0.000163064,0.00015029687,0.00012801343,0.00012269494,0.00027191057,0.00021030477,0.00025491018,0.00047645796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034786708,0.000103424805,0.000103144994,0.00011533422,0.00013755413,0.00028978763,0.000091801885,0.00013881497,0.0001198326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005796803,0.0000066064927,0.0007770174,0.000024339708,0.000004842577,0.000045914076,0.0000128766815,0.00012690297,0.99809855,0.000055751672,0.000012122206,0.00077706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000514606,0.000074383475,0.0035185544,0.0000019864744,0.000009070122,0.00009141736,0.00002128563,0.0013615626,0.99439716,0.000014191246,0.0005030689,0.0000022801014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007604818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010196684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007604818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030951764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013211856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022456646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039526358","doi":"10.1149/06403.0019ecst","title":"(Plenary) Pore Network Modeling of the Full Membrane Electrode Assembly of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Membrane; Polarization (electrochemistry); Gaseous diffusion; Electrode; Concentration polarization; Cathode; Membrane electrode assembly; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Water transport; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Water flow; Engineering","score_opus":0.00447629907725922,"score_gpt":0.16838143839602704,"score_spread":0.16390513931876782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039526358","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3559771,0.0018889421,0.56524295,0.0010790627,0.00024611602,0.00014900888,0.002115985,0.0008851546,0.07241573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307527,0.0008455865,0.054078374,0.00010696256,0.00005991947,0.00018559469,0.00047540973,0.00013964657,0.013355773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.000010730589,0.0000030027036,0.000011716685,0.000024358078,0.000011872243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.000028689503,0.000007710836,0.000009946886,0.00001699403,0.000007571299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379349,0.000293588,0.00031650328,0.00021370349,0.00030651796,0.00052786444,0.00063227606,0.0011389756,0.004892003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000334306,0.00017281361,0.00048831914,0.00026262715,0.00027069717,0.0007568121,0.00040960516,0.00047128665,0.0006047416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027619175,0.000025003656,0.00022615532,0.00006870378,0.00000928626,0.00016427811,0.000034836718,0.96596897,0.013191863,0.014920808,0.00052262074,0.0048398753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067473316,0.000012841483,0.00015374235,0.0000048902148,0.0000031975467,0.00003172199,0.000011103652,0.99315053,0.0022229692,0.002773196,0.0016246197,0.000004520747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023955796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015539437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004892003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031277383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01636535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039558708","doi":"10.1149/05845.0067ecst","title":"Photochemical Route for the Preparation of Complex Amorphous Water Oxidation Catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut National Du Cancer","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Tafel equation; Oxide; Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Amorphous metal; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014052229096699015,"score_gpt":0.24744395149884896,"score_spread":0.23339172240214995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039558708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67717105,0.004676197,0.2872771,0.00035003514,0.00026681725,0.0010902376,0.0031940546,0.0017724688,0.02420201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9160511,0.0028952628,0.067907885,0.00012229274,0.000042718384,0.0005783055,0.0021081772,0.00020447394,0.01008984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.0000072482453,0.000011597939,0.0000331091,0.000029070201,0.00001995608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.0000066494226,0.000008610903,0.000013410059,0.000010249269,0.0000049640653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012513247,0.0005318923,0.0002821169,0.0004782191,0.00031575916,0.00019076622,0.0004527073,0.0002909395,0.0032745586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008840563,0.00018675049,0.0002035267,0.00045135798,0.00012876636,0.00024971014,0.00023922704,0.0007529735,0.0010909504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572974,0.000042438878,0.000063704836,0.000074398566,0.000007841829,0.00008641577,0.000024461922,0.00010817777,0.99437416,0.00050921144,0.00020204698,0.004491374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000946431,0.00012566766,0.00041528273,0.000006313916,0.0000105913805,0.00015320184,0.000012103086,0.0008568969,0.98959,0.00017199191,0.008643588,0.000004932387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043288313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014589131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032745586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016723204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017653478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010954499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039997232","doi":"10.1149/06403.0027ecst","title":"(Plenary) Advanced Visualization Tools to Investigate PEM Fuel Cell Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Commercialization; Visualization; Fuel cells; Materials science; Durability; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.0077377404392045416,"score_gpt":0.19900185643386906,"score_spread":0.1912641159946645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039997232","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013526734,0.075697176,0.6277567,0.025311999,0.013418585,0.00055338786,0.0076062,0.01197404,0.22415526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11425239,0.11528766,0.5429241,0.00771182,0.011961396,0.001408732,0.010117404,0.0036779544,0.19265853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995906,0.00007994214,0.000027852817,0.00007302085,0.0001941206,0.000034507513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933845,0.00020222564,0.000037709287,0.00014028576,0.00020818485,0.0000730663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010512122,0.0008245788,0.00038520317,0.0018243672,0.00046258437,0.0019457402,0.0009654712,0.0014594808,0.04397114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017936904,0.00034302796,0.00057741906,0.0014467528,0.00050147105,0.0019555683,0.0014307554,0.0019300699,0.015235267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009032418,0.00014736701,0.0012024089,0.0019596857,0.000047705977,0.0004901705,0.00036522766,0.0062998296,0.053999152,0.06678514,0.32388914,0.54472387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005204287,0.000048621787,0.0016086022,0.00036141893,0.000024118059,0.0005957093,0.000109996276,0.009651452,0.02138252,0.028680619,0.93742955,0.00005535989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066888274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012680521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04397114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004166885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003048024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14709818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040542705","doi":"10.1149/05006.0253ecst","title":"Revisiting Impurity Doping of III-Nitride Materials for Photonic Device Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Nitride; Characterization (materials science); Impurity; Light-emitting diode; Silicon nitride; Diode; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Silicon; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014661326519269307,"score_gpt":0.2673869303454912,"score_spread":0.2527256038262219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040542705","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034024287,0.92840785,0.008241848,0.002128506,0.00095730816,0.00004817393,0.000043199347,0.0000725887,0.026076268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10213789,0.87505454,0.011039104,0.0012980883,0.0008192948,0.00006204129,0.000091029186,0.000064106614,0.009433856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.000038753522,0.000025715502,0.000033222364,0.0000803918,0.000031430467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998565,0.000067104,0.000021633701,0.0000061657747,0.000040090003,0.000008538186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006741851,0.0003597747,0.0004572706,0.0005438552,0.00026652083,0.0011610615,0.00060507027,0.00075657124,0.0009694249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029528124,0.0003428869,0.00028066497,0.00041283906,0.0004249887,0.0012115205,0.00039754628,0.00091829424,0.0006451596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021694835,0.00024136346,0.0009709094,0.015027574,0.000090299116,0.0026234123,0.00115203,0.0034352087,0.5381723,0.09841127,0.007817458,0.33184114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030454,0.0007297427,0.0009208209,0.0022122518,0.00007452915,0.0025506706,0.00052325556,0.0027945528,0.14474791,0.020916853,0.82444984,0.000049076945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058424665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011359146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011610615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004895836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055489014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035654902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041990416","doi":"10.1149/06406.0021ecst","title":"(Invited) Towards 0.7 Terahertz Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Technology – The DOTSEVEN Project","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Terahertz radiation; BiCMOS; Silicon-germanium; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Bipolar junction transistor; Benchmark (surveying); Extremely high frequency; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Electronic circuit; Silicon; Computer science; Engineering physics; Transistor; Engineering; Telecommunications; Voltage","score_opus":0.010728819874220422,"score_gpt":0.2097114633616666,"score_spread":0.19898264348744618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041990416","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028097574,0.1556636,0.04481282,0.18356675,0.22886819,0.0005447646,0.0013914959,0.0011227833,0.35593197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10667309,0.054206375,0.02058852,0.02581498,0.03822992,0.00025153244,0.0009562308,0.0004952618,0.752784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992198,0.00013512866,0.000026120648,0.0001305208,0.00034394278,0.00014460873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999171,0.00009021059,0.00003098361,0.000028657809,0.00041288167,0.00026629693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021441865,0.0006577251,0.00026590456,0.0005500205,0.0007202324,0.0021495782,0.00041490144,0.0023154048,0.015963562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011512213,0.0003283669,0.00041475517,0.0003200556,0.00052889035,0.001846865,0.0011557825,0.0019080244,0.012024015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040823233,0.00013374328,0.00094055425,0.00051160116,0.000043029544,0.00043796768,0.00035265033,0.0012190449,0.011407901,0.030041017,0.79382634,0.16067797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031280983,0.0001340254,0.0009353858,0.00012096667,0.000016968295,0.00023922411,0.00013860488,0.000676651,0.003032975,0.0058029876,0.9888487,0.00002216885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010266838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019620908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015963562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008039948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009188596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053403437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042157034","doi":"10.1149/1.3268167","title":"Electrochemistry of Scorpionates Complexes - Towards an Electrochemical Molecular Switch","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Nickel; Boron; Chemistry; Molecular orbital; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011213673548535776,"score_gpt":0.26482490602753156,"score_spread":0.2536112324789958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042157034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656904,0.00042653788,0.0014056454,0.00006302723,0.0000137951765,0.00000756069,0.00004888273,0.00006621419,0.0013993282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804664,0.0001732879,0.000560605,0.000025520141,0.0000046820583,0.0000056365775,0.0000446753,0.00000760126,0.0011315212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000015652246,0.000006860671,0.00002071216,0.00003283767,0.000020787294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.000016488391,0.000021206068,0.000006263506,0.000012065465,0.000011057901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105265324,0.00018667644,0.000113192924,0.000112381145,0.000099561745,0.00040898225,0.00017774614,0.00019597849,0.0012054398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016594684,0.00011348787,0.000074089454,0.00010310409,0.0001985765,0.00020456093,0.00016152146,0.00024677717,0.0002292871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009805946,0.0000071883155,0.000118975004,0.000028109594,0.0000044536323,0.00004270843,0.000025485959,0.000055297445,0.9981499,0.00012259455,0.000051218554,0.0012960698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063507346,0.000045636803,0.00038704887,0.0000013952282,0.0000030012538,0.000045114415,0.000009185727,0.00042044965,0.99862754,0.000015805583,0.0004370096,0.0000016049454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002641026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032791146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012054398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018604526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006622837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004032612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042193699","doi":"10.1149/05802.0159ecst","title":"The Effect of Particle Size on the Performance of LSFC Perovskite Anode of Proton Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (PC-SOFC)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcination; Anode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Materials science; Particle size; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015448288466962305,"score_gpt":0.25468608616296284,"score_spread":0.23923779769600054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042193699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979254,0.00062460476,0.0005132841,0.00004140735,0.000024941754,0.000010585557,0.00011009353,0.000031237967,0.0007183629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862885,0.00024315568,0.00046784658,0.000019905032,0.000010721361,0.000009488351,0.000114956914,0.000019657564,0.0004853983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975795,0.00002879953,0.00003192609,0.00005949842,0.00007369221,0.00004811781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920577,0.00044255346,0.00007702419,0.00004563785,0.00016871977,0.000060310944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038108788,0.0002960491,0.00034850356,0.00018513287,0.00020227286,0.0004721885,0.00029878854,0.00042461976,0.00080616813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009830124,0.00027917873,0.0002197972,0.00014586771,0.00019727003,0.00043047874,0.0001714095,0.00033360205,0.00022973263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048452124,0.000054236047,0.0007383939,0.00007167615,0.000017077655,0.000114678514,0.00005385613,0.00041983955,0.9954203,0.00004109383,0.0000634875,0.00252084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011071032,0.00030947587,0.0037659172,0.0000025396507,0.000021671769,0.00006043526,0.0000192555,0.0009967502,0.99457693,0.000009959486,0.00022022049,0.000005784594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015599056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001109121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025369253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016715935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026969314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042657532","doi":"10.1149/05043.0175ecst","title":"Advances in Solid Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Polymer; Conductivity; Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Capacitor; Proton conductor; Vinyl alcohol; Proton; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0025822124668021173,"score_gpt":0.1835554848632232,"score_spread":0.18097327239642108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042657532","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04466465,0.759908,0.11063463,0.007952019,0.0028938374,0.00008588781,0.00034854098,0.00047628186,0.073036134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26112932,0.59682137,0.1056758,0.0019896727,0.002018636,0.000082304796,0.00067587924,0.00012545065,0.031481646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994923,0.00008063915,0.000033956323,0.00011424315,0.00022693632,0.00005184189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.00020891525,0.0000380875,0.00004876848,0.00032009257,0.00006244654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013131946,0.0006057122,0.00053503824,0.0008856892,0.0002911057,0.0018835544,0.0007866687,0.0010465812,0.0038957812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010982654,0.00036322544,0.00031833383,0.0009897009,0.0006197781,0.003122814,0.0010505925,0.0014522653,0.0022612237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013449272,0.0002338589,0.0006100141,0.004154511,0.00008881554,0.0005008172,0.00025702972,0.0028356737,0.20595537,0.11106982,0.013666916,0.6604928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024129391,0.00034287962,0.00045922588,0.00033735408,0.00004740557,0.0013123221,0.00011815884,0.005076855,0.15234695,0.015123984,0.8247575,0.000053152824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004152115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007956192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038957812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006781284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007457479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013032734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042777302","doi":"10.1149/05002.0361ecst","title":"3D Chemical Mapping of PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes by Scanning Transmission Soft X-ray SpectroTomography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; X-ray; Sample (material); Absorption (acoustics); Ionomer; Orientation (vector space); Transmission (telecommunications); Scanning electron microscope; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006323804402225659,"score_gpt":0.2256907187973699,"score_spread":0.21936691439514425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042777302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425277,0.0008966483,0.04915074,0.00018154703,0.000026388461,0.00006230742,0.0013198894,0.0007629236,0.0050717113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8920007,0.0012091387,0.10282315,0.00005893509,0.000015021217,0.000088255045,0.0008270445,0.00020985326,0.002767911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000007630101,0.0000073900314,0.000024909767,0.000060505085,0.000017956621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999856,0.000039460956,0.00001937237,0.000020710904,0.000050590315,0.0000138543455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020842711,0.0003883979,0.00024785334,0.0010532858,0.00034729895,0.00066824397,0.00036165107,0.0004896281,0.0023199972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026982187,0.00034370887,0.00026128048,0.00042323087,0.00037545848,0.00032079517,0.0003232503,0.00054541853,0.00041346898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033277738,0.000009404221,0.00033337253,0.00004865016,0.0000047817252,0.00014613454,0.00005700667,0.001018106,0.9943507,0.00038678545,0.0000896038,0.0035222322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000968821,0.000028875862,0.0050612045,0.000012919184,0.000009963617,0.0004198856,0.00009018713,0.014600301,0.9767835,0.0002455668,0.0027214529,0.000016418864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017808853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002129595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023199972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042015422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002831214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007761121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044473526","doi":"10.1149/06401.0025ecst","title":"Detection of Organic Molecules Using Conducting Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Molecule; Hydrogen bond; Polymer chemistry; Electrolyte; Dipeptide; Copolymer; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.04170907904638206,"score_gpt":0.27943922128788673,"score_spread":0.23773014224150468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044473526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8969962,0.008213984,0.08313753,0.00036225622,0.00025420668,0.00015607646,0.00057319645,0.0006720414,0.009634475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536988,0.003710179,0.036834113,0.00027960542,0.000078561556,0.00008370878,0.00037280776,0.000021396454,0.004920826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968314,0.000052125273,0.0000140320835,0.0001018502,0.00009593378,0.000052882693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000093368806,0.00005299385,0.000016935073,0.000026947977,0.000028627215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025334203,0.00065160444,0.00020707714,0.0003800028,0.00017476415,0.0005081657,0.00037129445,0.0007247833,0.0009786218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042519678,0.00021940754,0.0001859612,0.0002980278,0.00026937795,0.000497027,0.00028887484,0.0003597529,0.0004203606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025022726,0.000008844215,0.00011239709,0.00004377884,0.0000035116066,0.00004721165,0.000007605758,0.000048894424,0.99716115,0.00014488639,0.00003523534,0.0023613223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030743736,0.000060528542,0.00037232935,0.000004231826,0.000003799293,0.00010217636,0.0000070474935,0.0004408916,0.997695,0.000043674147,0.0012640962,0.0000030879169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017440261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024001273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009786218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035379408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001345217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003273785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044674255","doi":"10.1149/1.3643330","title":"A Comparative Study of the Performance of Ultra-Porous Membranes as Separators in Supercapacitor Devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Separator (oil production); Materials science; Porosity; Membrane; Electrospinning; Microfiber; Capacitance; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03732244741053681,"score_gpt":0.2609912378900899,"score_spread":0.22366879047955307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044674255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952297,0.0017395864,0.0021688717,0.00005043246,0.000014907024,0.00001378188,0.00015158659,0.000044178418,0.0005868887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492353,0.0012464903,0.0029171421,0.000015461483,0.000010034703,0.000014482006,0.00018495842,0.000025299425,0.00066262565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947375,0.00011074142,0.000060675964,0.00010134331,0.00016678167,0.00008677335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.00033576722,0.00006455685,0.00008535731,0.00018175604,0.000059637096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047687782,0.00038230538,0.0005323064,0.0003953514,0.00029959806,0.0006333237,0.00055724103,0.0005187219,0.0007383666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010012625,0.00019127969,0.0002833742,0.00048806783,0.00030128748,0.0007971674,0.00025699075,0.0003165374,0.00021116735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020614867,0.00004105674,0.0003821258,0.00011779192,0.000023954442,0.00007165101,0.00005144348,0.0002580961,0.9949962,0.000063568215,0.00003422459,0.0037536633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036886668,0.0001791553,0.00081142475,0.0000037014443,0.000015806867,0.00006635508,0.000025321935,0.0008044789,0.997591,0.00001715122,0.00047784112,0.000004088113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004491568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074630347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007383666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026496063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019378973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025220513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044718532","doi":"10.1149/06424.0011ecst","title":"Physicochemical and Electrochemical Properties of the Organic Solvent Electrolyte with Lithium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)Imide (LiFSI) As Lithium-Ion Conducting Salt for Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Diffusion; Solvent; Conductivity; Salt (chemistry); Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Imide; Dissociation (chemistry); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020566130692229657,"score_gpt":0.21619829837091895,"score_spread":0.1956321676786893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044718532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932987,0.0031230957,0.0025194932,0.00010384692,0.000039776543,0.000014535556,0.00009919164,0.000025268324,0.00077619735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418664,0.0017791206,0.0030222372,0.000054523178,0.000015770749,0.000015728574,0.0001645544,0.00000867132,0.00075268367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00002062453,0.000014839744,0.00002301111,0.00007626067,0.000026548672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000021067577,0.00002187308,0.000004269249,0.000041896725,0.000010652629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029894809,0.00027887573,0.00018985676,0.00030574654,0.00015428201,0.0003381707,0.0002571133,0.00042396595,0.0005221664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004698943,0.00011201097,0.00021755231,0.00025465802,0.00016918815,0.0005122198,0.00017657198,0.00022029085,0.00021235905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051805797,0.000008276137,0.0004484256,0.000078235535,0.0000040752107,0.00006423009,0.000018218752,0.00009756852,0.9962488,0.00005247904,0.000031224678,0.0028967338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058249525,0.00013279892,0.0014064643,0.0000071992386,0.000014114418,0.00017902286,0.000047874215,0.0010132875,0.99603903,0.00002229105,0.0011241556,0.00000787437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039576757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006986773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005221664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021780551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017468333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045038004","doi":"10.1149/05802.0147ecst","title":"Effect of Composition and Atmosphere on Electrical Properties of Donor-doped BaCe<sub>1-(x+y)</sub>Zr<sub>x</sub>Nb<sub>y</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Conductivity; Dopant; Doping; Materials science; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydrogen; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Barium; Activation energy; Reducing atmosphere; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008498535229254192,"score_gpt":0.2205098872558834,"score_spread":0.2120113520266292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045038004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843484,0.00051891577,0.0002792515,0.00003795475,0.000015126152,0.0000054957018,0.00012159069,0.000026405572,0.0005603118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983127,0.00043364012,0.00043432158,0.00002385271,0.0000048688703,0.0000069971384,0.00014216622,0.00002670582,0.00061484426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.000030412833,0.000017291419,0.000036090518,0.00005380688,0.00003453421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.00017347846,0.00006476188,0.00001725379,0.00007676828,0.000034772274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022083617,0.00026183037,0.00027913213,0.00015185874,0.00019022678,0.00046871707,0.00024210676,0.0002881514,0.0011855892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074338645,0.0002613622,0.00012398831,0.00018680125,0.00027363608,0.00028331392,0.00017618736,0.00022724824,0.00025224203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045943412,0.000020239166,0.001163478,0.000062865336,0.000014657938,0.00009697869,0.00006917475,0.00020326686,0.9960967,0.00004612723,0.000034766104,0.0017323574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010782754,0.00014145042,0.0028887466,0.0000053635736,0.000024563784,0.00007650125,0.000044297027,0.0006227197,0.99571335,0.000012612136,0.00045482392,0.0000048182405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095922174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014584243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011855892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019968247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019289859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039662123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045308749","doi":"10.1149/1.3210589","title":"Nanoscale Investigation of Nafion Membranes after Artificial Degradation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Materials science; Membrane; Nafion; Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Electrical conductor; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Conductive polymer; Surface conductivity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008587222432938685,"score_gpt":0.1878054339953611,"score_spread":0.1792182115624224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045308749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868183,0.006070633,0.005702644,0.00012152248,0.00006836911,0.000026311798,0.0002653991,0.00006100228,0.0008658505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99052435,0.0023814796,0.005073257,0.00007311151,0.000031817595,0.000034461016,0.0004940292,0.000029797367,0.0013576596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.000015311807,0.000015209611,0.00004311048,0.000080430145,0.000027841521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000060455957,0.000056651606,0.000022286324,0.000070039234,0.000012666409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022062192,0.0002977537,0.0002692647,0.00019108264,0.00022996428,0.0002994433,0.00021867634,0.00046695065,0.00070821855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041449643,0.00009293229,0.00017361697,0.00011668133,0.00025917357,0.0003762306,0.00011663594,0.00041014867,0.00018807464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011032614,0.0000031870675,0.00008546244,0.000032083735,0.0000026928917,0.000055336473,0.000024234385,0.000018765031,0.99913543,0.000014663964,0.000008518419,0.0006084491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014039834,0.000067284636,0.0018573978,0.000004926709,0.000007880904,0.00021416502,0.000027552767,0.00029582268,0.9964864,0.000025771948,0.001007715,0.0000036634406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029830151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003216729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070821855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021631748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000812942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002369225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045488761","doi":"10.1149/05801.0843ecst","title":"Design of Experiments to Evaluate Material Characteristics of Porous Transport Layers in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Relative humidity; Materials science; Porosity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Diffusion; Polymer; Inlet; Composite material; Gaseous diffusion; Dew point; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Fuel cells; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.010385866980593843,"score_gpt":0.2103902813487559,"score_spread":0.20000441436816205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045488761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63835144,0.0007043629,0.34698513,0.000097577955,0.0003641195,0.010855647,0.0009444993,0.0004956107,0.0012015807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5656289,0.000419789,0.41015548,0.00016634174,0.000079445315,0.021903383,0.00041453086,0.00012661699,0.0011055379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98065484,0.01191024,0.0017842654,0.0019626275,0.0029279466,0.00075997825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98279124,0.010814719,0.0029611383,0.0013601402,0.0018133833,0.00025934368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014144046,0.001658122,0.0018101757,0.000862132,0.0005969003,0.001177215,0.0012626551,0.0010349227,0.0012639643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01935074,0.0007741407,0.0011204013,0.0005789602,0.0009876004,0.0006111804,0.00064349273,0.0010925006,0.00018816485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03645323,0.008920188,0.008795781,0.003832119,0.0012445601,0.00020385243,0.00072452554,0.06504759,0.7436129,0.004938487,0.0005137234,0.12571298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037766001,0.1325751,0.016004432,0.00009840949,0.0009873334,0.00012338982,0.00019046909,0.09485359,0.7422164,0.0028217735,0.006150004,0.00020245572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003617635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050306454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014144046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010359505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014255301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07480174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045744550","doi":"10.1149/1.3570074","title":"Numerical and Experimental Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Solid oxide fuel cell; Toolbox; Fuel cells; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Component (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Software; Computer simulation; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computational science; Simulation; Mechanics; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012141143714919778,"score_gpt":0.21105771318893707,"score_spread":0.19891656947401729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045744550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904749,0.00021872213,0.004692392,0.00010029828,0.000028144925,0.000026659738,0.0005033752,0.00008144595,0.00387423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952572,0.00013661847,0.0033117544,0.000011051831,0.0000055755722,0.00002496259,0.00035167948,0.000011309118,0.00088988314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.0000069701214,0.0000085577685,0.000025308576,0.000094748764,0.000030709332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00006435789,0.000026601563,0.000019876774,0.00007818985,0.000024942403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028000536,0.00036377364,0.0004223148,0.00044997167,0.00069961086,0.000548016,0.0004950473,0.00059819734,0.002050474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004715617,0.0001570671,0.00031033612,0.00051589916,0.0005008844,0.00044682235,0.0004284843,0.00042327744,0.0001441511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005333832,0.00047016193,0.004733328,0.00032831577,0.000058331527,0.0005412754,0.0003370835,0.31931835,0.65715826,0.0043239393,0.00064212485,0.011555393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005680847,0.0009162321,0.0065944,0.000022018097,0.000039232684,0.00009381304,0.00020991823,0.6695367,0.31946626,0.0011706601,0.0018393899,0.00005460868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022175447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014318948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022175447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007348358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003995365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068594813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045843957","doi":"10.1149/1.3496611","title":"Proton Conductivity within Fuel Cell Electrodes Containing a Sulfonated Carbon Support","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfonic acid; Nafion; Conductivity; Catalysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006109653999245892,"score_gpt":0.19222810161295403,"score_spread":0.18611844761370813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045843957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756134,0.0003689349,0.001212534,0.00005196347,0.000018225504,0.000005060485,0.0000815947,0.000029350655,0.0006710351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983094,0.00019422619,0.0007456308,0.000011120699,0.0000064144383,0.0000028028912,0.00007781114,0.0000044316407,0.00064823736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000013238886,0.000009814015,0.000032132426,0.000046855068,0.000020777894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998765,0.00003878193,0.000025794698,0.000010058303,0.00003567223,0.000013218931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013615197,0.0002737697,0.00017895782,0.00017784939,0.00013218308,0.00042082428,0.000345027,0.00044737433,0.0008003905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002116909,0.00016223907,0.00010562539,0.00014551291,0.0002282197,0.00041463083,0.00016421097,0.00027377726,0.00018192148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007164508,0.0000069642965,0.00009933255,0.000022789993,0.0000038688027,0.000030074874,0.0000085447,0.00012337379,0.99850863,0.000070139635,0.000015461417,0.0010390789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031560007,0.000049091956,0.00027584864,0.0000011341584,0.0000034295524,0.000020985468,0.000008079508,0.0005553293,0.9988501,0.000021722142,0.00020953061,0.000001482877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030425718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005462377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008003905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025462426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014131928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026776195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046348955","doi":"10.1149/1.3700406","title":"(Invited) Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Silicon Nanocrystal Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Materials science; Photoexcitation; Picosecond; Photoluminescence; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation threshold; Conductivity; Silicon; Drude model; Scattering; Photoconductivity; Optoelectronics; Ultrashort pulse; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optics; Chemistry; Excited state; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008553587386749294,"score_gpt":0.2255082633397717,"score_spread":0.2169546759530224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046348955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904592,0.0010009599,0.005070323,0.00022791671,0.00006484806,0.000009218249,0.00016673136,0.00011857713,0.0028822161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063206,0.00057224475,0.00347233,0.000059558744,0.000015542399,0.000012037904,0.00016784573,0.000037054437,0.0050312253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999635,0.000001967885,0.0000013575889,0.000012136045,0.000012574225,0.000008517726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999397,0.00002049207,0.0000074668183,0.0000069557454,0.000018182936,0.000007082141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008236581,0.000104229825,0.00010891,0.00012159602,0.00017487351,0.00023789574,0.00017049098,0.00017147113,0.0012930495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018482156,0.00006284562,0.00009677964,0.00007484687,0.00018528193,0.00023867798,0.00010455226,0.00019263024,0.00021019392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386731,0.000006223048,0.00026959364,0.000030839732,0.0000040535415,0.00007985894,0.00006028092,0.00027479633,0.99489635,0.00025983743,0.00019838908,0.003875972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072766215,0.00004227443,0.0015286449,0.0000022475078,0.00000870842,0.0000858535,0.00002771558,0.0034902878,0.99276614,0.000085275686,0.0019501231,0.0000053701337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027302424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027844473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027302424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028263946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011486621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054287314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046709199","doi":"10.1149/1.3484632","title":"Tomographic Imaging of Water Injection and Withdrawal in PEMFC Gas Diffusion Layers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Capillary action; Diffusion; Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Gas bubble; Capillary pressure; Tomography; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Bubble; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Membrane; Porous medium; Porosity; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.002172697380964168,"score_gpt":0.16972849981382604,"score_spread":0.16755580243286186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046709199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851881,0.0007552484,0.010795745,0.00014349431,0.000009310095,0.00007120908,0.00047452265,0.00015547991,0.0024069217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725981,0.0005503798,0.024137247,0.00005646126,0.0000071946924,0.00006113413,0.00026893604,0.00004980247,0.0022706988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.000007961613,0.0000047412555,0.000009705239,0.000020109952,0.000014471883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.00006352874,0.000026638349,0.000012868006,0.000032675267,0.000018205732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016157815,0.00024843207,0.00012533322,0.0005512481,0.00019033308,0.00023558979,0.00026154294,0.00043708412,0.0021837552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003295455,0.0003063336,0.00009348567,0.00033567433,0.00030820316,0.00033101375,0.00018747432,0.00031164067,0.00016180772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018117533,0.000013571975,0.00050418114,0.000057358426,0.0000024489557,0.00022973935,0.000072068004,0.00041640952,0.9961648,0.0001228664,0.00008293767,0.0021523528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038641265,0.00018089694,0.016687764,0.000031735883,0.00002222628,0.0011954842,0.00015747489,0.010674488,0.96913,0.00007621353,0.0017858647,0.000019328878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023478433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027821169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023478433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028414384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036087894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073054433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046778708","doi":"10.1149/1.3116894","title":"The Influence of Structural Ordering on Luminescence from Nitride- and Oxynitride-Passivated Silicon Nanoclusters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Silicon; Silicon oxynitride; Luminescence; Silicon nitride; Nanocrystalline silicon; Photoluminescence; Silicon oxide; Nitride; Silicon monoxide; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Amorphous silicon","score_opus":0.00588768144947387,"score_gpt":0.22064994660291157,"score_spread":0.2147622651534377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046778708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944013,0.00008041071,0.0001629952,0.000009350745,0.0000016084558,0.0000018996648,0.00002145262,0.000007575743,0.00027454985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937797,0.00008437994,0.00024336895,0.0000070815654,8.5754016e-7,0.0000029267226,0.0000454963,0.000008196229,0.00022967641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.000008886132,0.0000061709306,0.000016204756,0.000029804027,0.000019924322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.00006567133,0.000043621938,0.000013442212,0.00002640133,0.000026239204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011810116,0.00014812435,0.00013876217,0.00007380851,0.00011162285,0.00033866856,0.00018339159,0.00014649959,0.0005155121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028019524,0.00017026986,0.00009096376,0.00006001433,0.00023810066,0.0001680543,0.00012241844,0.00018405376,0.000105545354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049842532,0.0000037713373,0.00021116788,0.000014335674,0.0000026967548,0.000022579221,0.000018961859,0.00014071951,0.99923944,0.000035936027,0.000006376085,0.00025426492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064496453,0.00006785175,0.0013449647,0.0000014585034,0.00000448086,0.000027054943,0.00002200617,0.0009816025,0.9973973,0.000009852624,0.00013490279,0.000001987854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010156507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00238714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010156507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004422073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015841387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032084584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046993153","doi":"10.1149/1.2795109","title":"HQ Asymmetric Super Capacitor: Graphite-Li4Ti5O12/Ionic Liquid/Carbon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Graphite; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Capacitor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Capacitance; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Engineering; Voltage; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014393208046282826,"score_gpt":0.23482914045902029,"score_spread":0.22043593241273746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046993153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798463,0.00095295237,0.010038036,0.0001897229,0.000060802027,0.000058306912,0.000695455,0.00063896185,0.0075193895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98534423,0.00028635835,0.0062143565,0.000055626137,0.000013943226,0.000025094147,0.0003805272,0.000029145665,0.0076507214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.0000073730853,0.000007483112,0.000022930732,0.0000670527,0.000018544493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000011109755,0.000010594555,0.000009282186,0.000027360888,0.000020332303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131682,0.00022172758,0.00025449952,0.000365651,0.00024054103,0.00031532417,0.0005402111,0.00036631094,0.0036278905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014601705,0.000117093165,0.00010619956,0.0004184465,0.00012945604,0.00039480138,0.00024040346,0.00031716932,0.00068551255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069603404,0.000023944844,0.0001356049,0.000057543217,0.0000047553044,0.000100683574,0.0000069111843,0.00013758389,0.9942721,0.00013404334,0.00018968964,0.004867593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033610722,0.0001662913,0.0022386825,0.0000043490923,0.000015735835,0.00042026246,0.000019314823,0.0031206901,0.99093515,0.00008712721,0.002945739,0.000013105095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009265154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003580243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036278905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002377028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023381972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012136519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047198357","doi":"10.1149/1.3114954","title":"The Influence of Galvanic Coupling on Corrosion of Carbon Steel Coupled with Stainless Steels for Use in Concrete Structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Galvanic cell; Galvanic corrosion; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Corrosion; Carbon fibers; Coupling (piping); Composite material","score_opus":0.011956548102507897,"score_gpt":0.22531642580125685,"score_spread":0.21335987769874895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047198357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987418,0.00033962264,0.00033487377,0.000015082914,0.000008188513,0.000010485439,0.000019745054,0.0000083693085,0.0005216989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897087,0.00015794282,0.0003862526,0.000011048063,0.0000026806727,0.0000033244792,0.000033597607,0.000006805437,0.00042736568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995407,0.000104222025,0.000030835246,0.000044622608,0.00021154543,0.00006808373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992574,0.00023946074,0.0001243145,0.000041672956,0.0002808988,0.00005626201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004244031,0.00033672032,0.00022495624,0.00025348293,0.00019510312,0.00038391346,0.00028460124,0.00041616036,0.0009608512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011589538,0.00018968033,0.00031804838,0.00016426704,0.00027552567,0.00022520774,0.00019618995,0.00030057912,0.00024343608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046364145,0.00004690555,0.0014566118,0.00009234123,0.000023929882,0.00011887271,0.00007974658,0.00085382914,0.99348515,0.000041263538,0.000045428784,0.0032923147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011423724,0.0015727222,0.010124779,0.000009033816,0.000036226083,0.00012128774,0.00007900522,0.0017449993,0.9858482,0.0000148996005,0.0004283807,0.0000091041575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025795838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004434858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025795838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041636763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024424726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005129099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048649667","doi":"10.1149/05701.2295ecst","title":"Mechanochemical Synthesis of Manganese Cobalt Spinel as Interconnector Protective Coating Material First Experimental Findings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Manganese; Cobalt; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.010166301370913152,"score_gpt":0.24294590186643156,"score_spread":0.2327796004955184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048649667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97976536,0.0013442812,0.010318149,0.00015732908,0.000041861076,0.00011460165,0.00050571177,0.00016555382,0.0075872513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510563,0.00083170494,0.011033337,0.000027643131,0.000013130819,0.000049563034,0.00027017682,0.000024008317,0.0026448583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.0000060481384,0.0000047630197,0.000019436426,0.000040956766,0.000021717917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000010647548,0.000018852823,0.000013248195,0.000022783848,0.000007669471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244142,0.00022555307,0.00017144528,0.00015043106,0.00022142146,0.00017148553,0.00022394548,0.00014084911,0.0012961149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016229755,0.00010708079,0.000104019426,0.00018804523,0.0001805821,0.00013925367,0.00012804432,0.00023109958,0.00029951637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013269193,0.0000074008517,0.00009332904,0.0000976179,0.0000021991675,0.00003674424,0.000024183082,0.00013998583,0.9973826,0.00034888173,0.00006379955,0.0017899716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004589451,0.000065649416,0.00078760035,0.0000033237395,0.0000033114318,0.00004984894,0.000013517711,0.00033831023,0.9955657,0.000038001708,0.0031274948,0.0000026069627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013484611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034382117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013484611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004610379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003799807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043358803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049063224","doi":"10.1149/05801.0907ecst","title":"Visualizing Bubble Flows in Electrolyzer GDLs Using Microfluidic Platforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bubble; Porosity; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Gaseous diffusion; Electrolysis; Multiphase flow; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Composite material; Electrode; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014504429520107094,"score_gpt":0.240902384043044,"score_spread":0.22639795452293693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049063224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9150293,0.001582334,0.08051842,0.00032104173,0.00009484638,0.00011088358,0.00030957913,0.00046514324,0.0015684459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89339703,0.0012039954,0.10330625,0.000114946364,0.000033985278,0.00013647381,0.00014591364,0.000025512876,0.0016358565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.000011449695,0.0000056946624,0.000024671086,0.000022022456,0.00001814838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.00006263124,0.000027165337,0.00000724104,0.0000135232585,0.0000132625555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021369776,0.0003262124,0.00015695333,0.0004504139,0.00018546557,0.00040944526,0.0002855117,0.00037263468,0.0005639583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002545789,0.00018294028,0.00015776852,0.00012586461,0.00025108815,0.00048093492,0.00038767452,0.0003002961,0.000102192505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024914209,0.00001220472,0.00027378998,0.00003144472,0.0000029863124,0.000069653535,0.00004297578,0.00064966886,0.99532336,0.00048834906,0.00004556178,0.003035097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002199411,0.00011426146,0.0012914162,0.000008310831,0.000008533936,0.00016742428,0.000046460485,0.01806539,0.9776528,0.0003214609,0.0022797568,0.000022160357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070763694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088652683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070763694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026590505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029463768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049518248","doi":"10.1149/04531.0001ecst","title":"Ionic, Organic and Strong Electrolytes with Graphene on Metal Oxide Composite Electrodes for Supercapacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Ionic liquid; Graphene; Electrolyte; Oxide; Pseudocapacitance; Nanorod; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Graphene oxide paper; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009433634468412739,"score_gpt":0.20618787542134803,"score_spread":0.19675424095293528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049518248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155055,0.0172034,0.048461873,0.00068001205,0.00055593066,0.00011210353,0.0006822723,0.0010134885,0.015785301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96608055,0.0032250362,0.024439737,0.000113442264,0.00006239119,0.000035859015,0.00025324934,0.000059855232,0.005729765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000009947607,0.000012320448,0.000020814356,0.000074586,0.000017110176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.000009622859,0.000007422047,0.0000052291684,0.000013308603,0.000008583139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011356342,0.0003206897,0.00014993045,0.0003733798,0.00020768163,0.00040151394,0.00046655242,0.00029169166,0.0012357127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019899159,0.0001704188,0.00021350734,0.00033357757,0.00016736891,0.0005451524,0.0003042792,0.00027908958,0.00045211715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032604938,0.000016680486,0.00008328218,0.00009978509,0.0000070718183,0.000051873387,0.000012056811,0.00023390232,0.99163646,0.00035985844,0.00016495738,0.0073014433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006107284,0.00006500795,0.00039846209,0.0000059113386,0.000013357714,0.00007296964,0.00001357397,0.0016108839,0.9931352,0.00012101705,0.0045506344,0.0000067992514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033368572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001346563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012357127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018572659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013796792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00413388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049678342","doi":"10.1149/1.2982906","title":"Hybrid Bonding (Plasma activation and Anodic bonding) for Vacuum Sealing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anodic bonding; Plasma; Microelectromechanical systems; Anode; Materials science; Wire bonding; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019377649874186092,"score_gpt":0.21278170627838747,"score_spread":0.19340405640420139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049678342","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38958505,0.035682987,0.5391154,0.0006790957,0.0015515028,0.00037479738,0.00021003846,0.0018459032,0.030955233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78146064,0.008866055,0.19136229,0.0002900016,0.00035834144,0.00035844464,0.00014535419,0.00013732622,0.017021567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996737,0.000057913247,0.000014888154,0.000069085865,0.00014716492,0.000037205922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.000071019895,0.00003076046,0.00003998269,0.000043156666,0.000011612501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040778547,0.0005020009,0.00043759006,0.00042876066,0.0003874329,0.000490812,0.00073863583,0.00089598395,0.0029658335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002949577,0.00042979338,0.00040913062,0.00039087282,0.00038160192,0.0008215197,0.00073560997,0.0005507355,0.0010940859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008758717,0.00006545446,0.0003355869,0.00067519175,0.000063916326,0.00018946525,0.0001240527,0.0011690703,0.91302806,0.009569654,0.0017280226,0.07296389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036304482,0.001120271,0.0020896,0.000037808983,0.00009621469,0.0015069841,0.00005915676,0.01598961,0.911178,0.003032961,0.064789474,0.000063559164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015545406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002518681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029658335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015953468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00992173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049851652","doi":"10.1149/1.3635630","title":"Design of ORR Nanocatalyst with High Mass Activity and Stability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Rational design; Carbon fibers; Molecular dynamics; Cathode; Materials science; Transition metal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stability (learning theory); Durability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02032959653743407,"score_gpt":0.1946673378324889,"score_spread":0.17433774129505483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049851652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9056909,0.0013095463,0.08034091,0.00043243705,0.00008181797,0.0001642442,0.00037310945,0.0004503676,0.011156598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570203,0.00047437707,0.04067505,0.00004025754,0.000008924096,0.00013880356,0.00016081652,0.00007641637,0.0014051624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000010801048,0.000007979839,0.000037055182,0.00004303883,0.00001932047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000020234454,0.00002209263,0.000015084122,0.000018453731,0.000012013822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002105343,0.0002897904,0.0006464426,0.00020047056,0.00025203242,0.0004580987,0.0006006068,0.00043802595,0.00087156874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043841402,0.00019416372,0.00023181325,0.00023099515,0.00021004445,0.00041594557,0.0002855596,0.00024427354,0.00031830926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022250044,0.00022834868,0.0016308143,0.0004746631,0.00008001136,0.00039814427,0.00007344987,0.1416537,0.8146522,0.01858497,0.00064519333,0.021356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014542886,0.00037690054,0.0008775553,0.000012485094,0.000055447967,0.0001721162,0.00004503548,0.64646095,0.34349602,0.002533543,0.005787605,0.000036872745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010832894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017158941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010832894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066822296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003767772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004848361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049861726","doi":"10.1149/1.2729328","title":"Oxidation Behavior and Conductivity of UNS 430 Stainless Steel and Crofer 22 APU with Spinel Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Astellas Pharma US","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electroplating; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01665828030978752,"score_gpt":0.27713377308001425,"score_spread":0.26047549277022675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049861726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876773,0.0002138872,0.00029987853,0.000014192634,0.0000048433653,0.0000038730223,0.00005148393,0.00001336252,0.00063076115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979798,0.00011279358,0.0007259844,0.000007345826,0.0000014492765,0.000003825581,0.00009243721,0.000005731688,0.001070661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997472,0.000025984056,0.000015005797,0.000037103488,0.0001241072,0.00005059624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.0000316052,0.000026753138,0.00001447767,0.00010437114,0.00002369288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017348607,0.00021176964,0.00024536691,0.00025921853,0.00022609695,0.00026131584,0.00021692719,0.0003793502,0.0008353776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005655564,0.00019754031,0.00014836408,0.00022938552,0.00019718653,0.00015459611,0.00014380952,0.00020895382,0.00022217198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012010452,0.0000083109635,0.00071835256,0.000025964568,0.0000057556945,0.00005222661,0.000054523996,0.00023521966,0.9969664,0.000045865672,0.000052661533,0.0017146082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006928225,0.00028544257,0.011803537,0.000005668518,0.000011072011,0.0001046283,0.00007673715,0.0022255566,0.9845367,0.000020777768,0.00091284065,0.000010152946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034376904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006789022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034376904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036963067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016211552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006835401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051388824","doi":"10.1149/05801.1779ecst","title":"Pt-Based ORR Catalyst on Carbon-Supported Amorphous Niobium Oxide Support","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium oxide; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Catalysis; Niobium; Oxide; Amorphous carbon; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Amorphous metal; Metal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Conductivity; Catalyst support; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Alloy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005774239167459093,"score_gpt":0.1761710585023077,"score_spread":0.1703968193348486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051388824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866833,0.0011726565,0.0036115195,0.00014248591,0.00007394483,0.000047984708,0.00029702787,0.00019223284,0.0077788224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925264,0.00063978625,0.0038270552,0.000025268477,0.00001618278,0.000015019126,0.00030924252,0.000023666427,0.0026173485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.000013656413,0.000018080493,0.000047292917,0.0000746306,0.00003471195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000008773815,0.000012008899,0.000012953104,0.000010923283,0.000012358735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010607274,0.0003226284,0.00033379835,0.00033844518,0.00023904668,0.00027759842,0.0005183811,0.00038101085,0.001218701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018901739,0.00011165202,0.00017662856,0.00033756,0.00012581625,0.00029228235,0.00025353994,0.00033489964,0.000610425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007832615,0.00003175449,0.00010056155,0.00013935623,0.0000070837564,0.0002994881,0.0000250365,0.0001831796,0.99573284,0.00025298342,0.00013096574,0.0030183906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073929004,0.000091751375,0.00043487406,0.0000070438273,0.00001411122,0.00013531916,0.000017576356,0.0011616078,0.99621034,0.000026054126,0.0018886682,0.0000053428525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072306104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014172877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001218701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018517507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013056833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040769577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052152724","doi":"10.1149/1.2356340","title":"Hydrogen Passivation and Channel Capping for Threshold Voltage Shift and Off-Current Reduction in Nanocrystalline Silicon TFTs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Threshold voltage; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystalline silicon; Subthreshold slope; Amorphous silicon; Silicon nitride; Passivation; Silicon; Gate dielectric; Nanocrystalline material; Amorphous solid; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Engineering; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01072322806864785,"score_gpt":0.20446418229163255,"score_spread":0.1937409542229847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052152724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950722,0.0006211966,0.0033153573,0.00006773678,0.000025639882,0.000013293602,0.00014410808,0.00005457393,0.00068587554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507904,0.0003940217,0.0034830112,0.000022635904,0.000006816387,0.00001144304,0.0001139376,0.000021192633,0.00086779246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.0000026213236,0.000003962571,0.000016390588,0.000021902866,0.00001958853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000014847961,0.000018306882,0.000013087269,0.000013991762,0.000011975438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061966646,0.00016027539,0.00022896555,0.00007719879,0.0001532533,0.00018480887,0.00024019313,0.00017514118,0.0004473958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120516954,0.00013601287,0.00016219467,0.00008074966,0.00020248417,0.00018247393,0.00012856515,0.0002601894,0.00011619646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015269743,0.0000025947138,0.000063633815,0.000011044189,0.0000014259356,0.000024550132,0.00000849275,0.000054496155,0.99924743,0.000022229086,0.000016672506,0.00053230685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002126235,0.000025691708,0.00040959188,6.3975716e-7,0.0000029247335,0.000034295736,0.0000051865254,0.0003174871,0.99898344,0.000008679528,0.00020863551,0.0000012359335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021594514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033863764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021594514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002431167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042937994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052182953","doi":"10.1149/1.2780992","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proton Diffusion in the Short-Side-Chain Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionomer; Molecular dynamics; Hydronium; Nafion; Proton; Side chain; Diffusion; Proton transport; Chemistry; Polymer; Membrane; Ion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006358124124340779,"score_gpt":0.21274586870684523,"score_spread":0.20638774458250445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052182953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861187,0.00013154662,0.00609187,0.00038490674,0.000036660535,0.000053788714,0.0005632847,0.00009299371,0.006526305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884899,0.0001405667,0.008506342,0.00012925071,0.000015642654,0.00014490515,0.0007584107,0.000043768192,0.0017712354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000033124077,0.0000049566493,0.000019533123,0.000029432687,0.000051797062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913055,0.00052923703,0.0000646844,0.00003769612,0.00014011192,0.000097757285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004818646,0.00061893725,0.00091167685,0.0005363896,0.00090212736,0.0007281226,0.0011686728,0.0014056694,0.0022463494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017520731,0.0004895131,0.00082950824,0.00061777205,0.0009857537,0.0006781239,0.00048704282,0.00097640336,0.00017774022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015352423,0.00009375202,0.0017400298,0.000037821163,0.000041838266,0.00011906184,0.000059903577,0.9925438,0.0013178568,0.0024563854,0.0002630745,0.0011729627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004617037,0.000036978414,0.00034348443,0.000003964941,0.000007681022,0.0000053727977,0.000024945675,0.9987412,0.00036422414,0.00026327177,0.00015798287,0.00000468319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030669756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018989142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030669756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016275987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019350632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060982466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052297838","doi":"10.1149/1.3570844","title":"Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth, Fabrication, and Characterization of High Efficiency InGaN/GaN Dot-in-a-Wire White Light Emitting Diodes on Si(111)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Quantum dot; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Fabrication; Diode; Voltage droop; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.008416874702536074,"score_gpt":0.20023538140007038,"score_spread":0.1918185066975343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052297838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938776,0.00020309389,0.0040849335,0.000042526564,0.0000088211455,0.00004739749,0.0004013901,0.000047887002,0.0012864103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690202,0.0005054175,0.02765791,0.000023321289,0.0000070478304,0.00008008315,0.0008285164,0.00004493217,0.0018326417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000010783279,0.00000616834,0.000020677682,0.000033906268,0.000014625622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.000017696279,0.000028931572,0.00001918798,0.000021237538,0.0000104314195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018600305,0.0002578751,0.00022376001,0.00012446333,0.00019700162,0.00025041896,0.00020285869,0.00016558045,0.00046055016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016653808,0.0002123558,0.00010910927,0.00015818203,0.0001539007,0.00016730573,0.00014100687,0.00020985908,0.00023211181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012482152,0.00001222971,0.00046480563,0.000021205798,0.0000033632343,0.000031009535,0.000021917536,0.00018896232,0.9983119,0.000087287386,0.0000374832,0.00080735376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057850025,0.00005665879,0.0029186818,0.0000019770355,0.0000056209215,0.00005512442,0.000016826933,0.0016072289,0.99431336,0.00001464387,0.0010007693,0.000003385683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009896213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002229935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009896213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021967004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016796829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019677281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052407181","doi":"10.1149/1.3492329","title":"Cycle Life Prediction of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrids Using Artificial Neural Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Battery (electricity); Supercapacitor; Correlation coefficient; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Machine learning; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02163137233229829,"score_gpt":0.24634816839085089,"score_spread":0.2247167960585526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052407181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585708,0.0002585496,0.039283033,0.000056523586,0.00001670227,0.000019571806,0.00024182952,0.0003783534,0.0011746675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964972,0.000048929905,0.0029005012,0.0000043927735,0.0000023126886,0.000016918499,0.00009707229,0.0000058669793,0.00042676917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000014343751,0.000005969611,0.000014295763,0.000022062564,0.000007310508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.0002051112,0.000037416095,0.000021038768,0.00011347903,0.000010649634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027942585,0.0003706987,0.0002946932,0.00045624305,0.00015344456,0.0002658455,0.00024034295,0.0003621491,0.00042816842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008671134,0.00015341764,0.00018981604,0.0003262093,0.00013424888,0.00039859745,0.00014229312,0.00025721945,0.00008985662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030226653,0.000082012564,0.007357591,0.00006524808,0.000035994668,0.00006144297,0.00004179032,0.9242827,0.023100784,0.00035460544,0.00027400974,0.04404159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001420606,0.000021983786,0.0010031117,0.0000010982493,0.0000024983874,0.0000035981889,0.0000028176946,0.9942081,0.0046077026,0.00009936601,0.00004526483,0.0000030540723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036516278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040402436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036516278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052903604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018355077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00726074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053103396","doi":"10.1149/1.2795102","title":"Water Soluble Binder for LiFePO4/Polymer/ Carbon HQ technology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Anode; Elastomer; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Composite material; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011284429343793567,"score_gpt":0.23917405665078076,"score_spread":0.2278896273069872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053103396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93313223,0.014471472,0.039476745,0.000382934,0.00016205873,0.00021105525,0.00034828865,0.00042068263,0.011394603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96531427,0.0034205508,0.017728733,0.00009769556,0.000038818715,0.00010165592,0.0004486598,0.000093097726,0.012756549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996623,0.000055169425,0.000021508362,0.000040141163,0.0001826369,0.00003822892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.000030884,0.000032382453,0.000010765535,0.00004791571,0.000024172426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031511497,0.00063230284,0.00027587317,0.0006342001,0.0002866116,0.00053492043,0.00038571356,0.0005324368,0.0034816768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043946932,0.00018483198,0.00024807156,0.00033004984,0.00019563868,0.00061520503,0.00030098198,0.0003938552,0.0009147998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008745162,0.00003808176,0.000120466364,0.000121204444,0.000007925087,0.000101221834,0.000015047349,0.00029235036,0.9871575,0.00021416589,0.00005609311,0.011788536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007857642,0.00014515103,0.00021766241,0.000006771773,0.000012688673,0.000107618034,0.000008438634,0.0005227897,0.9960829,0.000043883952,0.0028405525,0.0000037011184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061328243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012346179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034816768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036676173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032907078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011647403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053446063","doi":"10.1149/06403.0377ecst","title":"Study of Azoles as Bifunctional Additives for Proton Exchange Membranes Melt-Processing from LSC and SSC Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Side chain; Ion exchange; Plasticizer; Polymer chemistry; Ionomer; Proton; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Ion; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.011022973211442206,"score_gpt":0.21229007099059727,"score_spread":0.20126709777915505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053446063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938792,0.00364999,0.0013486437,0.00004091018,0.000010578581,0.000013843557,0.0000665329,0.00001602133,0.00097433635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385047,0.0021154734,0.0023298454,0.000019200414,0.000013703124,0.000013953885,0.00008742905,0.000009417462,0.0015604297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987423,0.000029494162,0.000009548396,0.000023167968,0.000044586486,0.000019020465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000019338147,0.000027534004,0.0000039702977,0.000026150417,0.000009802882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015799495,0.00031288926,0.00022091156,0.00023646386,0.0001752237,0.00022810049,0.0001506115,0.0002885528,0.0006700468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017100642,0.000106712294,0.00021597042,0.00019875873,0.00011234256,0.00028751174,0.00010887905,0.00025924473,0.00018573261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010320669,0.000022577404,0.00007960832,0.00006843517,0.000005277269,0.000034732988,0.000015883203,0.00010086466,0.99773175,0.00006376731,0.0000131817105,0.0017607205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035027342,0.00024207655,0.00043712315,0.0000054661264,0.000010524585,0.000045982346,0.00001071251,0.00030645356,0.9980919,0.000006603287,0.0008374826,0.0000022159643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040723503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005436015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006700468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014538698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011500759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022415519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054800893","doi":"10.1149/1.3122123","title":"The Perovskite SrTiO3 on Si/SiO2 by Liquid Injection MOCVD","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Capacitor; Permittivity; Stoichiometry; Chemical vapor deposition; High-κ dielectric; Gate dielectric; Optoelectronics; Oxide; Dram; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Transistor; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00689173712754262,"score_gpt":0.20540119029404208,"score_spread":0.19850945316649946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054800893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858413,0.000540142,0.006129682,0.00012807955,0.000053908265,0.0000505276,0.0004773037,0.0004424579,0.0063366266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799759,0.00083391165,0.012256012,0.000036461643,0.000021197524,0.000036321915,0.00048153455,0.00014036444,0.006218317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.0000026713424,0.000004057732,0.000020852256,0.000037654456,0.000015525487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000007948903,0.000013977086,0.000008238558,0.00001211306,0.000004497731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080360885,0.00028211556,0.00021479004,0.00014989,0.00018556569,0.00027924316,0.00031449881,0.00015058709,0.0015213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118631986,0.00021282444,0.00016612651,0.0002238155,0.00016942642,0.00016199838,0.00019185085,0.00041831346,0.00061812665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001563458,0.000004733788,0.00006047455,0.00003514072,0.000002624438,0.000031460128,0.000014961735,0.00008493749,0.998749,0.000086872824,0.000067070345,0.00084707764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012596245,0.000034013396,0.0006962895,0.000004857568,0.000008080955,0.00007621652,0.000013685919,0.0017763511,0.99502605,0.000021841,0.002327081,0.0000029316056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003610374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067093302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003610374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030431896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002812382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007178724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055392379","doi":"10.1149/1.3159344","title":"Potentiodynamic Polarization of Platinum and Aluminum in AlCl3-[P14,6,6,6]Cl Melts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aluminium; Phosphonium; Chloride; Platinum; Ionic liquid; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Impurity; Electrode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006633637735321437,"score_gpt":0.20969246526910257,"score_spread":0.20305882753378113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055392379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917025,0.001715025,0.0026964014,0.00024596183,0.00004453494,0.000022173941,0.00042144954,0.00017003338,0.0029819442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995034,0.0009224943,0.0021173363,0.000055549543,0.000029282324,0.000026767311,0.0003007233,0.000034879737,0.0014790817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.00014156732,0.000043070722,0.00014116477,0.00034196835,0.000111340865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00018372729,0.00008215344,0.00004121781,0.000100630205,0.000026455456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003109865,0.0004947025,0.0004227321,0.0005290449,0.00027408573,0.00056206214,0.0007109105,0.0007526639,0.0014425342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010959588,0.00029109628,0.00026379304,0.00091144367,0.00051763,0.00038642134,0.0004931956,0.0009698277,0.00044434099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015640983,0.000011510221,0.00022108793,0.00006409779,0.000008785891,0.00011997883,0.0001544183,0.00010369726,0.9963097,0.00009960425,0.00006855977,0.0026820512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007464238,0.000088664,0.0006045128,0.000005411877,0.000007300799,0.000074789845,0.000052108113,0.00073712924,0.99781126,0.00003962324,0.0005674807,0.0000043440887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008265762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000988879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014425342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044191466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019639077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048257113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055747232","doi":"10.1149/1.2982878","title":"Bonding of Elastically Strain-Relaxed GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Heterostructures to GaAs(001)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Wafer bonding; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Stress relaxation; Annealing (glass); Layer (electronics); Etch pit density; Strain (injury); Etching (microfabrication); Condensed matter physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013120704927959036,"score_gpt":0.20587011044503975,"score_spread":0.19274940551708072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055747232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640226,0.00015799845,0.001977378,0.000023420362,0.000011813754,0.000012196506,0.000069601745,0.000027139766,0.0013181748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929421,0.00021245253,0.004406338,0.000018147237,0.0000050750864,0.000016277367,0.00011870231,0.000019096891,0.0022618226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000009773248,0.000004572869,0.000020886235,0.000035594174,0.000020186953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.0000075522007,0.0000132130035,0.000014025493,0.000011600671,0.000011662903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010290244,0.00025316363,0.0002193199,0.00013422393,0.00040495413,0.00027815584,0.00042821394,0.00019471989,0.0015533898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013881575,0.00031895447,0.000124144,0.0001407162,0.0001603529,0.00017325464,0.0003171914,0.00027391408,0.0003132931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017323327,0.000008448418,0.00020832678,0.000018574445,0.0000056061594,0.00004001625,0.000025503743,0.00022193344,0.99841595,0.00014796494,0.000034348966,0.00085596304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071910717,0.00008770341,0.0027506899,0.0000024669312,0.000011178068,0.0000828133,0.00004151695,0.0022985463,0.9937219,0.00008599969,0.00090521126,0.000004795351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012916427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032566926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015533898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029348725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021815469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051965714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056050917","doi":"10.1149/05801.0079ecst","title":"Introducing OpenPNM: An Open Source Pore Network Modeling Software Package","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Python (programming language); Open source; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Network topology; Graphical user interface; Open source software; Curse of dimensionality; Software; Software package; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Variety (cybernetics); R package; Distributed computing; Percolation theory; Computational science; Topology (electrical circuits); Operating system; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.013736807284052582,"score_gpt":0.23566622595397957,"score_spread":0.221929418669927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056050917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044132955,0.0002929347,0.9059451,0.00032767173,0.00033210663,0.00014742625,0.009355838,0.06614211,0.013043574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06886326,0.0015015922,0.83476436,0.0005928458,0.000261204,0.0016190639,0.025487324,0.040610787,0.026299577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995431,0.000056203648,0.000027295455,0.00006675895,0.00025669293,0.000050028717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994147,0.00020474332,0.00004562563,0.000107117274,0.00016342486,0.00006434503],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064484763,0.00093004,0.0011320123,0.00089027337,0.0007471196,0.0014399079,0.0035507306,0.0013500693,0.035371188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001982132,0.00078688347,0.001500477,0.0008367088,0.00039213317,0.0022502686,0.0024549705,0.0027976686,0.011528091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018523741,0.00027072855,0.002568976,0.0021981748,0.0004047749,0.0007610662,0.0004017165,0.37703067,0.031191768,0.120142445,0.27863362,0.18621092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059222053,0.00004071887,0.0005374217,0.00010003682,0.000038409136,0.00027020453,0.000034391003,0.6492484,0.010497896,0.043019295,0.296045,0.00010896426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003312163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004023915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059059105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017017785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11832839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056511025","doi":"10.1149/06112.0083ecst","title":"Development of a High Resolution Thermal Model of the Microporous Layer found in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microporous material; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Particle (ecology); Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.011152001736503665,"score_gpt":0.182146877799968,"score_spread":0.17099487606346433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056511025","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24216953,0.0008923284,0.7481122,0.00020328134,0.00007136561,0.00012720209,0.00068096054,0.00055068685,0.007192469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79114515,0.0007766049,0.20355576,0.000046397818,0.000016444616,0.00024370072,0.00037511264,0.00011263026,0.0037281148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.0000098937335,0.000004386425,0.00002447681,0.000034440105,0.00001238852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000032523283,0.000009835705,0.000016004971,0.000022217271,0.0000060596776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000142429,0.00031503508,0.0003862832,0.00020937482,0.00027261558,0.00047170778,0.000748132,0.00093652675,0.0006507688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040190417,0.0003528913,0.000425792,0.00019321853,0.0002888173,0.00083274377,0.00020794159,0.0005836336,0.0003179856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002795619,0.00005029106,0.0005243123,0.00017106258,0.00001820185,0.00021555959,0.00009777425,0.6047765,0.37392524,0.012279597,0.0002488215,0.007664684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029393718,0.000014619554,0.00020433399,0.0000047292315,0.0000033527504,0.000040176696,0.000013169543,0.9588129,0.0388692,0.0007800201,0.0012454912,0.000009107803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004061032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003268114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004061032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006614326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007338406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00807482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057190843","doi":"10.1149/1.2986859","title":"Electrodeposition of Nanoscale SixGe1-x from an Air- and Water Stable Ionic Liquid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoscopic scale; Amide; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00874221954416038,"score_gpt":0.2000761568362882,"score_spread":0.19133393729212783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057190843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99136955,0.0018050682,0.0046240427,0.00015797229,0.0000396498,0.00002413751,0.00017774232,0.0001552573,0.0016464372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98117894,0.001451215,0.012693644,0.00006536258,0.000018602044,0.00002839637,0.00032371597,0.00007492793,0.0041652736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.000012328183,0.000011347997,0.00003341389,0.00006124598,0.000027839358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.00002147702,0.000026636751,0.000010831527,0.000015385984,0.00001274682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325232,0.0003871527,0.00038602127,0.00021187647,0.00015747154,0.0003747915,0.00045844683,0.00043093282,0.00088817725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019312973,0.00018875714,0.00016491236,0.00014433802,0.0002442407,0.0003354256,0.00037995027,0.00035328633,0.00044509768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017388134,0.000003955042,0.00005736927,0.00006219019,0.0000031164145,0.000063892585,0.000018235523,0.00005853588,0.9982487,0.000071054244,0.000029490951,0.0013661607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002305271,0.000029137645,0.00013696837,0.0000021339024,0.0000024683197,0.00005637959,0.000006317006,0.0002227894,0.9988164,0.000009284149,0.00071346376,0.00000243228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032248386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067032396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088817725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023148727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015073102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002971232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057662581","doi":"10.1149/06411.0173ecst","title":"Deep-Level Defects in High-Dose Proton Implanted and High-Temperature Annealed Silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Proton; Metastability; Hydrogen; Crystallographic defect; Vacancy defect; Conduction band; Diode; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Electron","score_opus":0.00839109291820323,"score_gpt":0.1983761923002478,"score_spread":0.18998509938204458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057662581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280065,0.05823499,0.010014839,0.000039643935,0.0000460616,0.000040445124,0.00031827332,0.00009435935,0.0032050174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684535,0.021753483,0.0053226496,0.000040209685,0.000029314915,0.00002923741,0.00045670016,0.000027679627,0.0038871677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.0000062469653,0.0000047372278,0.000017001657,0.00003125718,0.000008486819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.0000175193,0.000013730025,0.0000048150932,0.0000121140465,0.0000031027087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008725328,0.00017387509,0.00015546993,0.0002581491,0.000077753415,0.00020061528,0.00019145868,0.00030298118,0.00039168054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009447054,0.00010081152,0.00018096804,0.00017668548,0.00013036182,0.00017598101,0.00009682699,0.00015506973,0.00014325672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103795755,0.000017398448,0.0018336684,0.0006461901,0.00003170489,0.000402522,0.00009270393,0.0011613227,0.9760759,0.00042595254,0.000107236934,0.019101689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066764383,0.0005996604,0.01755719,0.000046825196,0.0000707691,0.0017877173,0.00007417528,0.0010980399,0.9706129,0.00023552724,0.0078957835,0.000014677781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031749395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004074257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039168054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015162709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009735704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013103485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058027300","doi":"10.1149/1.3501035","title":"3D Hybrid Integration Technology for Opto-Electronic Hetero-Integrated Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Materials science; Interposer; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; CMOS; Microelectromechanical systems; Photonic integrated circuit; Silicon photonics; Waveguide; Chip; Integrated circuit; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005592629346331886,"score_gpt":0.20779980463874612,"score_spread":0.20220717529241422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058027300","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25253984,0.0077306214,0.7124378,0.00060395506,0.00046699168,0.00011187586,0.00026650773,0.0019081136,0.023934266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6282551,0.002254121,0.36409664,0.00026990855,0.00009085789,0.00021283429,0.00023510263,0.000083256695,0.004502129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.000018670988,0.000008500286,0.000024472152,0.00013308217,0.000024476098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999242,0.000014257091,0.000010735903,0.0000139456715,0.000030922864,0.000005994459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017099698,0.00026750957,0.00027097267,0.00025500765,0.00021666508,0.0005220812,0.00052385184,0.0004760911,0.0013486062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019869336,0.00023439559,0.0003672934,0.00020776599,0.00021440373,0.0005646179,0.00047492122,0.00041809143,0.00054776215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037872236,0.000049276612,0.00074138533,0.00022997448,0.000050986342,0.0003086061,0.000111334775,0.013718613,0.88690984,0.020719834,0.0018472722,0.075275056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062160565,0.0006069286,0.0031267507,0.000061989245,0.00013200266,0.0018374524,0.00010212981,0.20002699,0.68565875,0.010831622,0.097457424,0.000095912794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040142995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007211572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013486062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003452208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026900836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004511595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058968274","doi":"10.1149/1.2789236","title":"SRET Evaluation of the Corrosion Behavior of Thixocast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy in Dilute NaCl Solution at Room Temperature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Anode; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Electrochemistry; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02259842258782176,"score_gpt":0.26196384236074843,"score_spread":0.23936541977292666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058968274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927705,0.0006756274,0.0047685183,0.000066922905,0.000023020682,0.000018054016,0.00016917428,0.000101244455,0.0014069276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881341,0.0007734395,0.0066267713,0.000037199625,0.000009883143,0.000024390385,0.00032968313,0.000030555428,0.0040340377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000017746086,0.00001242933,0.00003668643,0.00010798549,0.000017025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000024993922,0.000031522864,0.0000173736,0.00010348664,0.000010350454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018628882,0.0002914195,0.00034057949,0.00017722171,0.00012859223,0.00021314224,0.00034529055,0.00033005673,0.0009193951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040887698,0.00016645188,0.0002078058,0.00015931198,0.00014727483,0.00020683838,0.00015620994,0.00036192356,0.0004246101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013169453,0.0000019672182,0.0001198695,0.000020005227,0.0000015891945,0.000027616143,0.00001789077,0.000023768172,0.9991929,0.000008531901,0.000009856374,0.000562873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022708389,0.00014645318,0.002120713,0.000002343341,0.0000071681,0.00010359416,0.000042229505,0.00059397507,0.9965738,0.000007354172,0.00039703597,0.0000031826278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015406705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033799503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015406705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011557729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030757189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058981414","doi":"10.1149/05002.0951ecst","title":"Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Properties of Ultra-Thin Nafion Film","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nafion; Thin film; Silicon; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.01253964076526877,"score_gpt":0.20593032089061666,"score_spread":0.19339068012534788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058981414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497026,0.0032290309,0.00077828916,0.000096230564,0.000061723265,0.000017805296,0.00012676464,0.000027859407,0.00069209177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954496,0.0018436349,0.0013215089,0.0000588046,0.000019112045,0.000021270173,0.00022918306,0.000025906354,0.001030956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000015808022,0.000015387866,0.00002654361,0.000038688187,0.000034302095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997695,0.00009261993,0.000047049267,0.000019497893,0.00005287975,0.000018340888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017604377,0.00040263412,0.0003036156,0.00015036397,0.00021472758,0.00025965687,0.00016417293,0.0002847869,0.0015672484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004016506,0.00019327473,0.00029346376,0.00013567854,0.00019087322,0.00033948637,0.00011194017,0.0005167358,0.00022000981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005255103,0.000009975443,0.00014260948,0.00007530509,0.000010255748,0.000053164655,0.00005014703,0.00002826137,0.9989188,0.0000120544,0.0000214904,0.0006255632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036344884,0.00016636522,0.0021323382,0.000006258041,0.000026196883,0.00006221656,0.000033948552,0.00015345954,0.99680126,0.0000062292934,0.00060278375,0.000005292256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008876823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015347624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015672484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016969223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012893518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052429438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059088999","doi":"10.1149/1.3655508","title":"Polyoxometalates Modified Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudocapacitance; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Supercapacitor; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Layer by layer; Polyoxometalate; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.030001641730248448,"score_gpt":0.2272596238889226,"score_spread":0.19725798215867416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059088999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718632,0.008154404,0.01335562,0.00060120464,0.0002693471,0.00009845661,0.00030028415,0.00029033652,0.005067083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791356,0.003386058,0.012661508,0.00008778135,0.00003984105,0.00007060691,0.00024429773,0.000041007304,0.004333354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000016443044,0.000008168217,0.000025403106,0.0000659222,0.000021476471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000031718162,0.000017995744,0.000011548125,0.000028793833,0.000015048572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016684803,0.00045655042,0.00020100686,0.0002201124,0.00022099099,0.0003104379,0.0003676318,0.0004966955,0.0014841048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027653598,0.00017711376,0.00019783624,0.00016804646,0.00015410013,0.00042413818,0.00019567432,0.00050646864,0.00047264693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002684496,0.000019092635,0.000043961474,0.000066892746,0.0000056796616,0.000045515942,0.00001153863,0.00017856192,0.99556595,0.00024170513,0.00012326703,0.0036710317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005673806,0.000055504257,0.00022490782,0.000003112065,0.0000062345116,0.000043581833,0.000005789476,0.0008905221,0.99667394,0.00003711126,0.0020481194,0.0000054451452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029087547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009961772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014841048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031159402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016227821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004964769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059124465","doi":"10.1149/06403.0121ecst","title":"Can CO-Tolerant Anodes be Economically Viable for PEMFC Applications with Reformates?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Anode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Platinum; Membrane electrode assembly; Fuel cells; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Engineering; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005465100558842996,"score_gpt":0.18514990707058676,"score_spread":0.17968480651174376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059124465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76599956,0.106517024,0.04896426,0.038990226,0.001678656,0.00008194855,0.0006521447,0.000675957,0.036440264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659691,0.019794673,0.0074647926,0.00073750847,0.00022134878,0.000025626548,0.0001994442,0.000054302443,0.005533308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997081,0.00003473279,0.000011737135,0.000053184296,0.00012112928,0.000071129296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999724,0.000088861496,0.000058552097,0.00003519731,0.00006773817,0.000025701487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068349583,0.0004636936,0.0005885257,0.00037587405,0.00031078228,0.0018102239,0.0007121235,0.0020493993,0.002512749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014803862,0.00026900682,0.0004096272,0.00025466408,0.0007411611,0.0034863984,0.0005535141,0.0008975663,0.0018171731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059094146,0.00027108836,0.002476741,0.001443773,0.00010453541,0.0012682382,0.00012166561,0.006069298,0.8120702,0.05205176,0.004861863,0.1186699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050362483,0.0011099825,0.0025708477,0.00015002216,0.000102851904,0.0012792395,0.00059210724,0.012326444,0.8567659,0.034313325,0.09067106,0.00006789206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042933453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075477094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002512749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005689757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033853392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008405983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059307556","doi":"10.1149/04520.0065ecst","title":"Decacationic [70]Fullerene Approach for Efficient Photokilling of Infectious Bacteria and Cancer Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Singlet oxygen; Bacteria; Chemistry; Iodide; Pathogenic bacteria; Fullerene; Ammonium; Reactive oxygen species; Gram-negative bacteria; Oxygen; Biochemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.010977756769998868,"score_gpt":0.226896575820568,"score_spread":0.21591881905056912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059307556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903846,0.0026183529,0.0029959332,0.00010904882,0.000035337096,0.00003978364,0.00008642489,0.000044924294,0.003685572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381375,0.0013214219,0.0025100086,0.000059747526,0.000005506308,0.00002162336,0.000090239824,0.000008088694,0.0021697208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.000004811975,0.0000031511688,0.000009535173,0.00002036346,0.000014677297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999974,0.0000026511061,0.0000082522865,0.000002636148,0.000005236945,0.000007224786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067903835,0.00022240978,0.00010611766,0.00014019615,0.00012659306,0.00014258854,0.0001511072,0.00023179446,0.000735543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000711115,0.00009056649,0.0001327082,0.00011897536,0.000094190975,0.00014109229,0.00020213677,0.00023467577,0.00013237883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028599174,0.000010120802,0.000025516834,0.000026452433,0.000002418353,0.000029691082,0.000008894558,0.00007778318,0.9979049,0.00017880622,0.000028030508,0.0016788883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068950976,0.00012838427,0.0005890919,0.0000033055728,0.000005214062,0.0001252857,0.0000064823994,0.00030649177,0.99606055,0.000039375474,0.0027248857,0.0000040107975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008840692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014657932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008840692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023051485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020386891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024606586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059502281","doi":"10.1149/06121.0019ecst","title":"Investigating the Composition and Electrochemical Activity of Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Anodes Fabricated by Thermal Decomposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Antimony; Tin; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Antimony oxide; Tin oxide; Anode; Thermal decomposition; Chloride; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007721590002204681,"score_gpt":0.2291715926049664,"score_spread":0.2214500026027617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059502281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684227,0.000575031,0.0015152164,0.000026979844,0.00001562394,0.0000070568035,0.000076734796,0.000017337557,0.0009238209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957717,0.00047489474,0.0022361262,0.000019046418,0.0000045870315,0.000007064401,0.00014387065,0.000009588042,0.0013331041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.0000074275613,0.000008084716,0.000025017176,0.00006135662,0.000020707199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000018238949,0.000017493268,0.0000056239774,0.000060488597,0.000009770309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016231797,0.00022913107,0.00022053107,0.00028860534,0.00015550105,0.00037027025,0.0002470632,0.00032687615,0.0005251189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274666,0.0001733133,0.00015638534,0.00026403437,0.00016283621,0.00027411652,0.0001262749,0.0002172617,0.00018756388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003629451,0.0000053891595,0.0005730587,0.00002910944,0.0000045415995,0.00003379744,0.000022150427,0.00008819511,0.9975688,0.000058611826,0.0000122134525,0.0015678398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001967632,0.000043354794,0.0035630595,0.0000026246792,0.00001100276,0.000057651887,0.000039701517,0.001320388,0.99447244,0.000020649624,0.00046509894,0.0000020545463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002631195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00105615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000295515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022811833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002144158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060172494","doi":"10.1149/05331.0027ecst","title":"A Low Temperature Inorganic Molten Salt Supercapacitor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Molten salt; Aqueous solution; Salt (chemistry); Conductivity; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic liquid; Ionic bonding; Ion; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008761017443418156,"score_gpt":0.20514183464596783,"score_spread":0.19638081720254968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060172494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191447,0.0020497635,0.060039327,0.00047586462,0.00056253443,0.00013010972,0.0009996734,0.0012766274,0.015321379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93488634,0.001202816,0.042166684,0.00012401232,0.00007086254,0.000054768043,0.00051377196,0.00009977203,0.020881014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000008551779,0.000018699067,0.00004345056,0.00012283846,0.000014870538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000009756719,0.000015966103,0.000012381662,0.000034699242,0.000013470001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091625494,0.0002987196,0.00023637571,0.00023340675,0.00017516037,0.00044753615,0.0005616741,0.00038463002,0.001038539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021118288,0.0001427816,0.00021492831,0.0002475204,0.00020671063,0.0005078304,0.00024850006,0.00036754453,0.0006966468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003409798,0.000013752046,0.00013886055,0.000077129145,0.0000039004317,0.000117667485,0.0000139192325,0.0003325032,0.9928698,0.00038781768,0.00011840898,0.0058922097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005178323,0.00010998813,0.0003060434,0.0000036372294,0.000005606241,0.00017526808,0.000007168071,0.0027821239,0.9915775,0.00004987676,0.004971539,0.0000061218516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030389102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051275396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001038539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019711415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020758361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034742951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060235340","doi":"10.1149/1.3501100","title":"Conductive Polymer-Titania Photocathode Development for Hydrogen Production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocathode; Overpotential; Faraday efficiency; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Hydrogen production; Current density; Photonics; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018394180148352323,"score_gpt":0.2463778941178736,"score_spread":0.2279837139695213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060235340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528528,0.0025619257,0.039409406,0.00017145902,0.0001441789,0.00014664799,0.00024337074,0.0003609944,0.0041092495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9510008,0.0026505145,0.038606342,0.00006097616,0.000025281233,0.000090471876,0.00032717362,0.00011490155,0.0071234405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000011696657,0.000011896408,0.000046009856,0.00007241253,0.0000224278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.00008728557,0.000034327873,0.000030119896,0.00007001222,0.000028565993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023730811,0.00041754838,0.00026296038,0.00026020454,0.00018965792,0.00039417468,0.0003965593,0.00040433882,0.0017684049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039006173,0.0002864242,0.00024287806,0.0002867354,0.00016179244,0.0004052447,0.00022255021,0.0004761313,0.0006138248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009371655,0.000007223396,0.000041278803,0.000026272905,0.0000023769828,0.00004675177,0.0000094157485,0.00003923697,0.99859625,0.00003722815,0.000016189464,0.0011683003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002456907,0.000060266142,0.00035765913,0.000001453971,0.000004753024,0.0000923779,0.000005624597,0.00029905303,0.9984616,0.000015050379,0.00069794303,0.000001657824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014645716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017684049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002422989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027330808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00591594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060570713","doi":"10.1149/06407.0273ecst","title":"Characterization of GaN Switches for Solar Invertors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Solar cell; Voltage; Inverter; Gallium nitride; Switching time; Fast switching; Semiconductor; Switching frequency; Characterization (materials science); MOSFET; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Transistor; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013042891420447148,"score_gpt":0.22444805565739062,"score_spread":0.21140516423694347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060570713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99014646,0.00033593626,0.003972467,0.000057554797,0.00003243394,0.000041524807,0.0007327202,0.00009898006,0.004581827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957117,0.00024349923,0.0016744677,0.000037575588,0.000009972923,0.00003370773,0.00041449914,0.000034359055,0.0018402482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000009043916,0.0000069963858,0.000033355485,0.000051544022,0.000028421724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.000055875877,0.000026124988,0.000018154087,0.000068366026,0.000014785767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017251974,0.00030555337,0.000212723,0.00039767136,0.00028703766,0.00043864144,0.00033598504,0.00021687715,0.0019759452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002658693,0.00008981259,0.00019002827,0.00034901244,0.0001967979,0.00023199766,0.00011788828,0.00029181095,0.0002957932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010941532,0.000029606004,0.0016035036,0.00005550332,0.0000088044835,0.000104975414,0.00013176062,0.00036856023,0.99279237,0.00023618592,0.00023242043,0.0043268474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010968173,0.0003596852,0.021582827,0.000014135108,0.000019060199,0.00036418578,0.00020665485,0.005590358,0.9679108,0.00017660791,0.0037507212,0.000014005755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076894154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001276829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019759452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029310837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013241722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066102147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060660524","doi":"10.1149/1.2408970","title":"Nickel Cathode Passivation in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Electrolysis; Cathode; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolyte; Electrode; Materials science; Passivation; Alkaline battery; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007630961640885333,"score_gpt":0.22571442721484034,"score_spread":0.218083465573955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060660524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669772,0.004017771,0.015159034,0.00012755189,0.00010731557,0.00016191285,0.0002185343,0.000310405,0.012920383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844481,0.0018589133,0.007852165,0.000037449867,0.00001381531,0.000056845434,0.00019785,0.000040509534,0.005494311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996445,0.00002917449,0.00002003136,0.00006619784,0.00018332819,0.000056759065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000036131536,0.000033143388,0.000021642512,0.000055750195,0.000012061206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030583635,0.00035507555,0.00036150476,0.00024111483,0.00031267843,0.0005245038,0.00053622475,0.00034915723,0.0011352277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045197472,0.00033255448,0.00015895328,0.00022002909,0.00024605097,0.00038909313,0.00040885594,0.00048386038,0.00046402236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041934807,0.000016861582,0.00018710684,0.00011520988,0.0000037737545,0.00006529496,0.00005359458,0.00015908502,0.9947601,0.00024662842,0.00009608654,0.004254217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034494553,0.00006122183,0.0003833606,0.0000039628694,0.0000042578763,0.000050936425,0.000015146936,0.00038729128,0.9970968,0.000038419945,0.0019528067,0.0000023802118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010398726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002062828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011352277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031989542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020721206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00379771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061366925","doi":"10.1149/1.3570125","title":"Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Cu Coated Ni/YSZ Anode for Direct Utilization of Dry CH<sub>4</sub> in SOFC","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ethylene glycol; Electrolyte; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Microwave; Carbon fibers; Particle size; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.04986325208502683,"score_gpt":0.2971781458179004,"score_spread":0.24731489373287358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061366925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98541576,0.0013341601,0.011017681,0.000053971708,0.000042045875,0.00006464338,0.000332096,0.00022618382,0.0015134026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855527,0.0011439502,0.011369352,0.00001322434,0.000010836038,0.000044020428,0.0003616537,0.00004371203,0.001460607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.000005309022,0.000006497676,0.000014964,0.000024957144,0.000014911206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.0000047522485,0.000009808956,0.000005548422,0.000016644464,0.000006640769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012155023,0.00038896425,0.0003947803,0.00030163093,0.00018855279,0.00025576077,0.00029724403,0.00024359072,0.000425792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016372693,0.00021930003,0.00018298668,0.00027526022,0.0001379032,0.00019309108,0.000202607,0.0002483449,0.00029383946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025910967,0.0000049750192,0.00007028931,0.000030872914,0.0000028218903,0.000023490482,0.00000601071,0.00007158548,0.9984785,0.000029240398,0.00001831207,0.0012379005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003846143,0.000018551867,0.0006655205,0.0000016449536,0.000006658766,0.000026810985,0.000005130609,0.00038874298,0.99840707,0.0000072946814,0.00046687407,0.0000019902348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008193689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014821938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008193689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024581555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021196679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017834902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062638204","doi":"10.1149/1.3507925","title":"Morphology Control of Electrodeposited Zinc from Alkaline Zincate Solutions for Rechargeable Zinc Air Batteries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Zincate; Electrolyte; Nucleation; Alkaline battery; Zinc; Deposition (geology); Morphology (biology); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Duty cycle; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Voltage","score_opus":0.015094189236605769,"score_gpt":0.2489261400682946,"score_spread":0.23383195083168884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062638204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919574,0.00080750184,0.00525764,0.00007352033,0.000039117356,0.000032646207,0.0001156281,0.00013955992,0.0015769016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993226,0.00071605545,0.0041967086,0.000017736964,0.000008217574,0.000022353322,0.000077014716,0.00005688655,0.0016790268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000010776263,0.000013104277,0.00003274316,0.00007209946,0.000018037157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987876,0.000024323432,0.00003245728,0.00001309468,0.000036976286,0.000014401485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015428259,0.00027615263,0.00029588377,0.00023000618,0.00017796458,0.0005835337,0.00040304713,0.0002478621,0.00066254585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003522824,0.00026789473,0.00013495094,0.0002220174,0.00024182255,0.0002553115,0.0002577318,0.00031350672,0.00027010113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032949243,0.000005168102,0.000050763047,0.000020339434,0.0000011971443,0.000025128953,0.000025383713,0.000051728228,0.99833727,0.000039821385,0.000015391888,0.0013948161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075402963,0.00003299946,0.0003893268,0.0000015569233,0.0000020746872,0.00002820349,0.000010904766,0.00057598227,0.99843246,0.000013933834,0.0005026649,0.000002410097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000533433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015214484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066254585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029193787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014993559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022163987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062928472","doi":"10.1149/1.2980316","title":"EIS Characterization of Ultra High Purity, Float Zone Single Crystal Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Ingot; Silicon; Materials science; Impurity; Characterization (materials science); Float (project management); Zone melting; Wafer; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013720380689813358,"score_gpt":0.18271549264494397,"score_spread":0.16899511195513062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062928472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938706,0.00016629092,0.0050484673,0.000016676697,0.0000046784717,0.0000064975393,0.00013362183,0.000039540933,0.00071360014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694794,0.00011254798,0.0020135604,0.000009160034,0.0000030336182,0.0000049848954,0.00019638077,0.000010394152,0.00070198975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00001239549,0.000008403092,0.000036555368,0.00012032863,0.000020704012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.00007920723,0.000042372885,0.00002510508,0.00011024651,0.000015301199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000153109,0.00019198644,0.00027498297,0.0005623539,0.00017412096,0.00030501373,0.00016694368,0.00028426363,0.0004495078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038783424,0.000085353495,0.00009499955,0.00037548118,0.0002193222,0.00027061562,0.0001647742,0.00016620416,0.00011832762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591163,0.000007474259,0.0012192959,0.000024590894,0.0000042854017,0.000058428133,0.00004699603,0.0004385779,0.99530387,0.0000757216,0.000020341802,0.0027645335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037816235,0.00010122298,0.01593558,0.0000034281716,0.0000100182,0.00016505999,0.00006667392,0.0065171733,0.9763277,0.000048131904,0.0008155083,0.0000057219327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010310153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015655265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010310153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025801675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014708031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020501018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064143757","doi":"10.1149/1.2986790","title":"Effect of Ion Implantation and Anneals on Fully-strained SiC and SiC:P Films using Multiple Characterization Techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Scaling; CMOS; Doping; Strain engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Ion; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012431762597004058,"score_gpt":0.22512936382553142,"score_spread":0.21269760122852735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064143757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958182,0.0011064577,0.0012510301,0.000030629955,0.000021000367,0.000025208183,0.0001905891,0.000034587156,0.001522343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493283,0.0009568489,0.0023537378,0.0000329988,0.000009151367,0.000024197414,0.00017567743,0.000028730947,0.0014858501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.000019101297,0.000020654845,0.000041964646,0.00007021345,0.000032203407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00011472605,0.00009239197,0.00004485125,0.000105781735,0.00001574466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021083381,0.00034089637,0.00024359373,0.00016300492,0.00023553634,0.0003368017,0.00024277688,0.00025923707,0.000814305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003653754,0.00019429464,0.00018112495,0.00021355823,0.00018008827,0.00031839818,0.00016209434,0.00021088005,0.00013441515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093122384,0.000009320009,0.00041841678,0.00006147352,0.000012247777,0.000055004548,0.000048231985,0.00017016675,0.99757046,0.000018083785,0.000027170081,0.0015162727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027582848,0.00017271825,0.0041866694,0.0000037659925,0.000011798659,0.000061015595,0.00003178555,0.00060826837,0.99455607,0.000007430563,0.00035300158,0.00000465412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091881445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024494834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091881445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001771825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027241707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064643170","doi":"10.1149/1.2921535","title":"Application of Lattice Boltzmann Method to the Simulation of Multiphase Flow in the Inhomogeneous Porous Electrode of a PEM Fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Materials science; Porous medium; Porosity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Permeability (electromagnetism); Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01798310332591871,"score_gpt":0.27119355045943927,"score_spread":0.2532104471335206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064643170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44293365,0.0006235733,0.5431673,0.00069146504,0.00016249911,0.00023590033,0.00028116102,0.0005774355,0.011327025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8617796,0.00037416074,0.1341689,0.00010663071,0.00003529414,0.00039069267,0.00016515351,0.000102208134,0.0028773248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.0000684929,0.000009008387,0.0000175682,0.00006640211,0.000028299972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.00029354345,0.00003810107,0.000026397123,0.0000796542,0.00006471112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004978029,0.0004403982,0.0008831969,0.00037354432,0.0007518489,0.00073063874,0.0010363775,0.0012656299,0.0011334632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001209191,0.00056053547,0.0005616936,0.00051123573,0.00077629334,0.0006517852,0.0006106022,0.000906165,0.00025506696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003809621,0.000053468237,0.00064904836,0.000031433527,0.000011966955,0.000073077324,0.00004330436,0.98890615,0.004427892,0.0029755044,0.00008367011,0.002706311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064314754,0.000006944811,0.000034922086,0.0000011913622,9.089433e-7,0.0000043324117,0.0000040474893,0.99918216,0.00046027705,0.00021898466,0.000077269804,0.0000025097927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01195039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047423206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01195039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009733035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02376169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065927782","doi":"10.1149/1.3695100","title":"A Study of Methanol Oxidation by Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Platinum; Crystallite; Methanol; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Autoclave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006813330005585091,"score_gpt":0.2662530260244697,"score_spread":0.2594396960188846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065927782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89237225,0.0064282725,0.09372763,0.00033536315,0.00014469028,0.00011300258,0.0012825469,0.0004241992,0.005172037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980023,0.0029913147,0.014157535,0.000055932007,0.00003882182,0.000063443,0.00052684004,0.00004559668,0.0020974993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995359,0.00004091038,0.000023901395,0.00013112173,0.0002121052,0.000056034554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997669,0.00008974629,0.00003397589,0.000032450924,0.00006178298,0.000015175422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002283956,0.00047964096,0.00065115496,0.0004502087,0.0002343013,0.00036860965,0.0007432431,0.0005801979,0.001359419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060411426,0.00022871047,0.0002947609,0.0006713552,0.0002557327,0.00066224474,0.0004298013,0.00074760895,0.00041717416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035385845,0.000010733742,0.00012364838,0.000047764854,0.0000062614436,0.00005009936,0.000016843616,0.00011472714,0.9968125,0.00012599026,0.00003149276,0.0026244542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069890625,0.00013340193,0.0012523339,0.000005098207,0.000012173481,0.00014469848,0.00002502192,0.0030382855,0.99344903,0.000177109,0.001749294,0.0000064895517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004122735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003702468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001359419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029247525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012486607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004547775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066527415","doi":"10.1149/1.3655433","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Non-Stoichiometric Perovskites toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Electron transfer; Transmission electron microscopy; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.017459628171372216,"score_gpt":0.22763994515445854,"score_spread":0.2101803169830863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066527415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736065,0.0005339049,0.0013341698,0.00003844782,0.000009932329,0.0000075903877,0.00009587306,0.00004207211,0.0005772178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705684,0.00041879006,0.0017099333,0.000009537422,0.000004340051,0.000009880646,0.00015097276,0.000008831288,0.00063088053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.000029605522,0.000030249124,0.000042464773,0.00009039363,0.000036348658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000048065995,0.000030021445,0.000011017121,0.000023808467,0.000012436928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028848404,0.00021475357,0.00029948924,0.00025674855,0.000112365604,0.00026753254,0.0003597687,0.00018643505,0.0005122755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004471835,0.00017890152,0.00019669924,0.0002417882,0.00016685073,0.00027172008,0.00017669862,0.00030503818,0.00009881793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060085775,0.000008711862,0.00017740593,0.00004052894,0.0000034153254,0.000018609675,0.000018002247,0.00006156536,0.99877495,0.000036174395,0.000009249598,0.00079114997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000572305,0.0000527966,0.00070141687,0.0000016480782,0.000007899225,0.00003762265,0.000013282857,0.00079117675,0.99815553,0.000017829008,0.00021304683,0.0000020052128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010048341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018002789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010048341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023634596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017853327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019979477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066540237","doi":"10.1149/1.3360766","title":"A Comparison of Avalanche Injection of Holes and Total Dose Radiation Effects in RadFETs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Institute of Atomic Energy; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Dosimeter; Ionizing radiation; Radiation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Irradiation; Radiation dose; Transistor; Dielectric; Optics; Nuclear medicine; Electrical engineering; Physics; Medicine; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010876810440773337,"score_gpt":0.26388092461888485,"score_spread":0.2530041141781115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066540237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910715,0.0012842973,0.0058970954,0.000033483142,0.000040765208,0.000026068914,0.00014669493,0.0001376268,0.0013625035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700826,0.00034756845,0.001732775,0.00002308533,0.000009247681,0.000010626965,0.000089985624,0.000018239927,0.0007603458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997546,0.0000312651,0.000014067121,0.00006757281,0.00009964001,0.00003286299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999206,0.00038020615,0.00014291002,0.000078312565,0.00015844063,0.000034120796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003365223,0.0003141671,0.000300727,0.0003193771,0.00013265823,0.00026703996,0.00044335893,0.0003403054,0.00086395803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009182557,0.00020682438,0.00028236661,0.00024648278,0.00023755849,0.00056295504,0.00016019885,0.00017157596,0.00014681465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005777756,0.000048039838,0.00494903,0.00017144438,0.000050592513,0.0002988395,0.0001550971,0.0035909337,0.97996795,0.00046242305,0.0001267372,0.009601134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028846709,0.0017583958,0.017039383,0.000023964076,0.00008530841,0.0005374854,0.00007416744,0.0151919015,0.96380556,0.00016146584,0.0012706984,0.000022855822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047182856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000592355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086395803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002736434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028902888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066575046","doi":"10.1149/06401.0019ecst","title":"Miniaturization of Photothermal Cantilever Deflection Spectroscopy with an Electrical Readout","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cantilever; Miniaturization; Piezoresistive effect; Photothermal therapy; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Photothermal effect; Infrared; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005971883301270978,"score_gpt":0.240907671033539,"score_spread":0.23493578773226803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066575046","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43011722,0.0051332354,0.5477332,0.0021542513,0.00091480406,0.0004505439,0.0007746768,0.0024724384,0.010249591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6101024,0.0016005046,0.38347667,0.00040025092,0.00014989398,0.0003873605,0.0002596499,0.00006989376,0.003553415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994375,0.00004468047,0.00002883517,0.00014450029,0.00031104617,0.000033371827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00010692741,0.00005234646,0.00007208726,0.00008857968,0.000022635937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043373776,0.00042802255,0.0003507133,0.00025480008,0.00014001566,0.00039514946,0.0009991042,0.00058002316,0.0013682924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070414826,0.00033952392,0.00026433056,0.00021470404,0.000340199,0.00055456714,0.00054261973,0.0008599415,0.00047612653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009330559,0.000011884697,0.0000933765,0.00004800696,0.0000037933862,0.000037089332,0.000013445798,0.00020516878,0.9931938,0.00048275472,0.00019917071,0.0057022567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007516463,0.00011444739,0.0011226023,0.000009765208,0.000010682396,0.00025988615,0.000012576919,0.010119901,0.9828992,0.00021649148,0.0052105533,0.000016504875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047400675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013682924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003358454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001890675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045773387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066863303","doi":"10.1149/1.3635556","title":"Effective Transport Properties Accounting for Electrochemical Reactions of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrolyte; Microstructure; Beam (structure); Focused ion beam; Sample (material); Electrode; Proton; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Fuel cells; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ion; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.01168328946215154,"score_gpt":0.1827336192972457,"score_spread":0.17105032983509413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066863303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29355323,0.002940759,0.6870572,0.00018877094,0.00012922015,0.000116104035,0.0005076018,0.0005455563,0.014961557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522317,0.0016985784,0.04127081,0.000030711584,0.000035363144,0.00011424893,0.00046351465,0.00014706286,0.004008026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000033833174,0.0000131128845,0.000021084426,0.00008060902,0.0000254342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.00019846734,0.000047330544,0.00006730768,0.00008109214,0.000018344967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048595556,0.00081778824,0.0004977334,0.0010101998,0.00036904847,0.0010204833,0.0010801902,0.0008450534,0.00088438636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018051425,0.00031094323,0.00061491044,0.0007533923,0.00054824195,0.0016864496,0.0004009903,0.0005394768,0.0002747361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033960903,0.00005203627,0.0008480321,0.0001917153,0.000031429703,0.00036339785,0.000071294926,0.8904774,0.05313852,0.037628774,0.00031898095,0.016844388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002379032,0.0000054355405,0.0001916686,0.0000035079695,0.000004864837,0.000031344025,0.0000065060112,0.9922609,0.0046316865,0.0025420594,0.0003149821,0.000004691993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027013894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001983604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027013894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006886589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007699883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005371332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067895282","doi":"10.1149/1.2729182","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Cermet Supported Cell with SDC Electrolyte","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Cermet; Electrolyte; Materials science; Cathode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Tape casting; Fabrication; Power density; Electrochemistry; Screen printing; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Power (physics); Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.006822439966401656,"score_gpt":0.22831032975830515,"score_spread":0.22148788979190348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067895282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97796416,0.00054022594,0.016682245,0.000097437885,0.000060030827,0.00012151253,0.0016506306,0.00043805444,0.0024458265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598219,0.00070897245,0.029889485,0.000073333984,0.000016509488,0.00016942901,0.003702029,0.00016522648,0.0054531004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.000011036617,0.000022921984,0.00005720065,0.00013136823,0.000034531935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.000057108155,0.00002377482,0.000050700222,0.00022743315,0.00003025737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026930706,0.0002655443,0.0007988536,0.00028557974,0.00034788932,0.00046110823,0.00056603237,0.000440789,0.0016025443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007137678,0.00017676334,0.00019420499,0.00039895097,0.00019381319,0.00035009364,0.0002281764,0.00036344075,0.0005270356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058523696,0.000014909039,0.00037114933,0.000053443237,0.000003845767,0.00009615352,0.000032511554,0.00015482005,0.9960014,0.00007139025,0.0000975456,0.0030443547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000776752,0.000055229903,0.0009780618,0.0000036746846,0.000004947621,0.000087697925,0.000017638165,0.00082177506,0.9960336,0.000014764643,0.0019693694,0.000005420085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010891333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016274103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016025443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031506934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042357537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053610206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069025947","doi":"10.1149/05807.0345ecst","title":"Extremely Large Refractive Indexes in Anodic Tantalum Pentoxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum pentoxide; Tantalum; Materials science; Refractive index; Pentoxide; Ellipsometry; Wavelength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallite; Anodizing; Amorphous solid; Impurity; Optics; Vanadium; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Aluminium","score_opus":0.01651482867170059,"score_gpt":0.24293491096463815,"score_spread":0.22642008229293756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069025947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974602,0.00047723862,0.00055444817,0.000026735283,0.00001854582,0.000004669527,0.00005205571,0.00001938539,0.0013866856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794835,0.0003473654,0.00068372913,0.0000074493546,0.0000062687213,0.000005132352,0.00008097507,0.000014212862,0.0009065324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000008820016,0.000006454425,0.000020270574,0.000050248877,0.00002462396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000051257444,0.00004715612,0.000019176206,0.000038266935,0.000020457008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070771,0.00022025958,0.0001609695,0.00016516872,0.0001367737,0.00030260708,0.00018676439,0.00016960228,0.0006812542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029957865,0.00021895781,0.000108946566,0.00016499746,0.0001865428,0.0002603085,0.00017135851,0.00028914819,0.00019170767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029035855,0.000004464222,0.00024705013,0.00002952251,0.000003887382,0.00013737095,0.000023588678,0.00011480454,0.99889296,0.00008780446,0.00002750683,0.00040191048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010062483,0.000114278104,0.0027706914,0.0000048556544,0.000011529764,0.00016268113,0.000041722633,0.0010104623,0.9947744,0.00007033806,0.0010235113,0.000005568033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006071867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010787396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006812542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017181088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114095295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022789836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069292723","doi":"10.1149/05031.0251ecst","title":"In Situ Spectroscopic Ellipsometry and Electrochemical Studies of the Barrier Layer on Iron in Borate Buffer Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Barrier layer; Materials science; Buffer solution; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Schottky barrier; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024904484520820728,"score_gpt":0.27560843909908855,"score_spread":0.25070395457826783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069292723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927362,0.000622664,0.005439597,0.00006348931,0.00001845781,0.000016593478,0.00017498493,0.00006266651,0.0008653671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988219,0.00093692774,0.008432281,0.00003446518,0.000011850434,0.000022976697,0.00021263646,0.000025636393,0.002104194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.000015971147,0.000008981971,0.000027583064,0.00004557613,0.000026233314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.00007508154,0.000037797214,0.000015978178,0.000052741743,0.000016520697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025196275,0.00043570594,0.00039635145,0.00023388727,0.00024449936,0.00020998738,0.00046578393,0.00034315177,0.0010498046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034325026,0.00024898315,0.00013874324,0.0002480382,0.00020781829,0.00028011564,0.00017029472,0.0005400715,0.00021756144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002761278,0.0000064593364,0.00008414675,0.000018280425,0.0000013434999,0.000019004954,0.000027844217,0.000018051072,0.999361,0.000025203635,0.000008039119,0.00040300502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040311834,0.000060710066,0.0014056629,0.0000034792258,0.000005823924,0.000064040294,0.000032141408,0.00066202803,0.9973002,0.000020780353,0.00043816175,0.0000029256196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009069355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010258474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010498046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001728029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009565752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035119653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069449911","doi":"10.1149/05814.0041ecst","title":"Reactivity of Electrolyte with the Surface of 5-Volts Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ethylene carbonate; Diethyl carbonate; Dimethoxyethane; Reactivity (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Carbonate; Dimethyl carbonate; Propylene carbonate; Ion; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005593267778683782,"score_gpt":0.21042931012899302,"score_spread":0.20483604235030925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069449911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945095,0.0018279157,0.0016161366,0.000081042555,0.000040332226,0.000011492788,0.00011831983,0.000034981545,0.0017603043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632734,0.00073858124,0.0014444015,0.00005541991,0.000009030725,0.000013163482,0.00027457133,0.000012510615,0.0011249561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.000041468084,0.000016000991,0.00003775676,0.00012396966,0.000052315743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.0000640718,0.0000354173,0.000012546354,0.00003401108,0.000012296988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036083025,0.0003867386,0.00023058981,0.00021789879,0.00017771158,0.00039426636,0.00054969185,0.0005439355,0.001772466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043972785,0.00016393625,0.00021492012,0.00018169508,0.00016433597,0.00039418985,0.00024825186,0.00038598283,0.00030941586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063544445,0.000016900312,0.0003714863,0.00008307676,0.00000849255,0.00006407778,0.000024547775,0.00016326859,0.9975101,0.00008399122,0.000048049744,0.0015625583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021356125,0.00015182761,0.00096555654,0.0000060985135,0.000008374843,0.00006848688,0.000027522057,0.00077478983,0.9974017,0.00002393622,0.0005664139,0.0000032654948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017956256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030804513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001772466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024652953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007506065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00592947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069748438","doi":"10.1149/1.2982053","title":"Numerical Investigation on the Transport in a PEMFC using a Microstructure Reconstruction Technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Microstructure; Cathode; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fuel cells; Porosity; Proton; Diffusion; Diffusion layer; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018972904561058577,"score_gpt":0.19175755083173351,"score_spread":0.17278464627067494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069748438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7000987,0.00055482105,0.28705198,0.0005851342,0.000056791003,0.00009185296,0.00039642726,0.00045775098,0.010706621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92824763,0.00023413266,0.06990414,0.000031018888,0.000009195901,0.000055509332,0.00014373357,0.00003265411,0.0013420142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000018199065,0.0000037492125,0.000009576735,0.000022990991,0.000009844361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.00020009694,0.000040783798,0.00002960428,0.000049925195,0.0000116734145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030613915,0.00024443827,0.00023683997,0.00026473033,0.00026388263,0.00038315388,0.0004380817,0.000727132,0.0008224193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011602488,0.00017785515,0.000292468,0.00030900314,0.0004424036,0.00031500624,0.00021721612,0.00026604303,0.00008209974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043083302,0.000029806099,0.0012371794,0.0000541389,0.00001251872,0.00010741535,0.000047339556,0.97682005,0.010084515,0.0072534517,0.00013529828,0.0041751764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030204035,0.000007888174,0.00012509397,0.0000013128777,0.000001144096,0.000009010176,0.0000028499708,0.9990269,0.0005951587,0.00015840483,0.00006763854,0.0000014959098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006154488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034769732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006154488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004947973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061543344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01223731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072399528","doi":"10.1149/1.3210675","title":"Estimation of Local Relative Humidity in Cathode Catalyst Layers of PEMFC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Anode; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Humidity; Relative standard deviation; Composite material; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Meteorology; Electrode","score_opus":0.0077125252496261605,"score_gpt":0.21577819786938168,"score_spread":0.20806567261975553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072399528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7484176,0.0037971274,0.24436064,0.000061006504,0.000053743257,0.00007182786,0.00041980014,0.00065897714,0.0021592474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97098047,0.000920677,0.026972262,0.000016997645,0.000016726766,0.00004514849,0.00017045102,0.00006155808,0.00081552024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.000041122894,0.000011170651,0.00010335189,0.00018981045,0.000022298125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000054858127,0.000027981912,0.000022974331,0.000042766762,0.000011165636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032346827,0.00045170833,0.0005248877,0.00046760586,0.00020652209,0.00035510788,0.00048945664,0.00037954445,0.0004233027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006073956,0.00027912762,0.00017368054,0.0002236474,0.00016859647,0.0004935911,0.00034192114,0.00042803152,0.00026314674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066347806,0.000008809876,0.0012183699,0.000075927885,0.000015852876,0.00004339563,0.000047985544,0.0010999048,0.9830403,0.0000934533,0.00004426364,0.014245485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034671643,0.00006537282,0.0029831105,0.0000048673955,0.000017816626,0.00008827448,0.00002121515,0.009670205,0.986482,0.00006295578,0.00058888167,0.000011828455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000558485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007088546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000558485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022586231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106378335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017107129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072550692","doi":"10.1149/1.3502344","title":"Fingerprints of Automotive Fuel Cell Degradation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Dissolution; Degradation (telecommunications); Durability; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004123800342516006,"score_gpt":0.17818992422823135,"score_spread":0.17406612388571535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072550692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313545,0.0015345402,0.0028181074,0.00004874805,0.000017382747,0.000023388813,0.00054800865,0.00018747586,0.0016869956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719244,0.0003763608,0.0010166793,0.00001937952,0.000004320874,0.0000147347555,0.00032838236,0.000017556426,0.0010301867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999706,0.00001855796,0.000011884935,0.0000400889,0.0001733674,0.000050075152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994837,0.0000958841,0.00010211735,0.000047554873,0.00024645712,0.000024360543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024800064,0.0002545335,0.00028038147,0.0012497427,0.00029637245,0.00044016904,0.00034193386,0.0005339353,0.0011892109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073587644,0.00015906457,0.00019892026,0.0005505922,0.00018622327,0.00038010895,0.00023890453,0.0004383056,0.00030331386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024157448,0.00004385683,0.011152861,0.00012399697,0.000020768466,0.00022130161,0.00013469247,0.0009488614,0.96165323,0.00012545838,0.00027690022,0.02505656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038152803,0.00043414254,0.05084418,0.000011905555,0.000018448796,0.0006163858,0.00015111738,0.0019226902,0.94414216,0.00011724214,0.0017188054,0.000019030866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001006848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011126582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012497427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032751216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039782524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072910132","doi":"10.1149/05201.0765ecst","title":"Yellowing Mechanism and Solution for Chip Card Module","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Curing (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Mold; Chip; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015917711013762412,"score_gpt":0.20407280656137575,"score_spread":0.18815509554761334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072910132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.699879,0.004653554,0.23586434,0.0014959461,0.0014922862,0.0010404403,0.0008532956,0.0025386764,0.052182525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.804754,0.0021997842,0.115259275,0.00064912945,0.00010872183,0.0003876691,0.00051667896,0.0001986805,0.07592602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976856,0.000017374148,0.000012118091,0.00007645238,0.000095825206,0.0000296652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985003,0.00001462328,0.000028582976,0.00002640787,0.0000622374,0.000018129675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003041487,0.0004697557,0.00022108665,0.00044512207,0.00039069974,0.00046723205,0.0005464879,0.0006654686,0.008185199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030125357,0.00025352472,0.00032892652,0.00021571915,0.00026281452,0.0007712245,0.000392637,0.00071967527,0.0022995402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007617297,0.000040962295,0.0002963908,0.00025450776,0.0000062965446,0.000114437215,0.00009281949,0.00030601688,0.9727958,0.0031434558,0.0011241839,0.021748992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020306386,0.0002824714,0.00068752415,0.000015044989,0.000008105133,0.0001829652,0.000038247385,0.001796138,0.97703254,0.00025035845,0.019674802,0.000011506068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002555207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003936497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008185199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027683986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035729646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027382255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073646407","doi":"10.1149/04901.0475ecst","title":"Imaging Superjunctions in CoolMOS Devices Using Electron Beam Induced Current","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electron beam-induced current; Doping; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Compensation (psychology); Transistor; Current (fluid); Electron; Charge (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Silicon; Engineering","score_opus":0.027053439208691007,"score_gpt":0.3185131117414414,"score_spread":0.2914596725327504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073646407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99197376,0.00025869417,0.006313783,0.000031398282,0.000007735299,0.000015393693,0.00013437743,0.00006679469,0.0011981146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981118,0.00040709082,0.015937453,0.00003458167,0.000007657349,0.000032478634,0.00016110529,0.000037068246,0.0022646622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000004176032,0.0000028094953,0.000018688528,0.000023962311,0.000010027509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.00005631384,0.000028827708,0.000021251883,0.000030195797,0.000017304174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011465173,0.00019647992,0.00015569097,0.00024598202,0.00017501898,0.00031622004,0.0003274597,0.0002830372,0.001175472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014870924,0.0002454088,0.00007930462,0.00021499676,0.00021978923,0.000396617,0.00024891074,0.0003126325,0.00017287937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031015257,0.0000071803934,0.00030253356,0.000019405872,0.0000020106352,0.00008955344,0.000045193003,0.0003021783,0.99797827,0.00015280841,0.000024468729,0.0010452638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013181375,0.00013408522,0.020114174,0.000012742912,0.000010678155,0.00029814706,0.00011178851,0.008201954,0.9694737,0.000274049,0.001345783,0.000009677327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053388235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015540991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001175472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012071016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003932297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074246885","doi":"10.1149/06403.0655ecst","title":"OpenFCST: An Open-Source Mathematical Modelling Software for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agglomerate; Electrolyte; Materials science; Cathode; Gaseous diffusion; Diffusion; Computer science; Simulation; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014318206702566666,"score_gpt":0.22048056923995102,"score_spread":0.20616236253738435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074246885","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005298738,0.00032380142,0.93272346,0.00024280741,0.0002135815,0.0001400237,0.008304726,0.043054603,0.009698293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12949912,0.0022868612,0.7582632,0.00059623463,0.00019623329,0.0025038256,0.038097285,0.032922357,0.0356349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995314,0.0000617887,0.00004745068,0.000059269983,0.00023733261,0.00006278944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.0003120698,0.00005930123,0.00007609579,0.00023300307,0.000044822333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007837427,0.00151837,0.001138116,0.0010977288,0.00061853003,0.0014333274,0.002837779,0.0019596089,0.03791236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018114625,0.00085221615,0.0022400685,0.000848863,0.00039923558,0.0016523917,0.0015317635,0.002187626,0.009142991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020037436,0.00021825418,0.001472216,0.0017283614,0.0002226512,0.0005387042,0.0002814932,0.67778313,0.025252461,0.051668078,0.09908559,0.14154871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011813852,0.00003087746,0.00029551974,0.00009118057,0.000026028525,0.00019951978,0.000021222319,0.86951375,0.011033828,0.009681761,0.108928114,0.000060068596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004017728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032918933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03791236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008535315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019541336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1268295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074573292","doi":"10.1149/1.3505464","title":"Parametric Studies of the Direct Alcohol Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Separator (oil production); Nafion; Electrolyte; Alcohol fuel; Materials science; Alcohol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Atmospheric temperature range; Fuel cells; Membrane; Chemistry; Ethanol; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012625759978173445,"score_gpt":0.22073655938578396,"score_spread":0.20811079940761051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074573292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990741,0.00037791426,0.00481526,0.000054304484,0.000012227664,0.0000265257,0.00032196793,0.000083772924,0.0035670362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803144,0.00013986239,0.0009170244,0.000004072353,0.0000037954921,0.0000137430525,0.00009313166,0.0000075051917,0.0007893955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996656,0.000020665533,0.0000134542715,0.00006691739,0.00018167458,0.0000515995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964094,0.00017969217,0.000033864835,0.000046398673,0.000085364074,0.000013838082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029525903,0.00027664806,0.00043337344,0.00031926262,0.0002754319,0.00046032277,0.00055169116,0.0004703415,0.0018654632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084197853,0.00017728763,0.00031229472,0.0003818703,0.0003242457,0.00035459248,0.00035009615,0.0004924918,0.00028137633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004116382,0.000109821965,0.0037654764,0.0002239648,0.000030792446,0.0006507236,0.00054260535,0.020938683,0.94003296,0.0010659869,0.0004077353,0.031819616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002139244,0.0005880134,0.0072897696,0.000010861982,0.000027417349,0.0006345329,0.00016066885,0.033944577,0.9538218,0.00024165114,0.0032165458,0.00004283879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015783694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010559809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018654632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037825978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022286002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006240666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074965101","doi":"10.1149/1.2981938","title":"Current Mapping of a Diagnostic Modeling Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Thermocouple; Mechanics; Adiabatic process; Work (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Anode; Flow (mathematics); Voltage; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Computational physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrode; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.036880995369724445,"score_gpt":0.255414190695578,"score_spread":0.21853319532585358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074965101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7306121,0.00063601887,0.2592915,0.00027237664,0.00018433722,0.00016762612,0.00047374866,0.0028694822,0.0054929107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96002936,0.00012194843,0.037786566,0.00006916974,0.000021114598,0.000074174415,0.00016741433,0.00010936496,0.0016208885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.000028190698,0.000012356472,0.000099631885,0.00013625392,0.000038071943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.00020406173,0.00008388488,0.00015333373,0.00021296485,0.00003836635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038409667,0.000508637,0.0006182068,0.00048156068,0.00040085212,0.0007739356,0.0012756955,0.00052252854,0.002561548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014266431,0.00026165938,0.00021639174,0.00036840836,0.00035477406,0.0010766166,0.00041353487,0.00057787605,0.0005579176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003747317,0.00007998901,0.0021227587,0.00012390286,0.000008924436,0.00024381488,0.00023316134,0.0051361797,0.9616091,0.0015119606,0.0005427451,0.028012581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017168511,0.00027935754,0.0017528066,0.000008759759,0.000020620379,0.0002737777,0.00007220511,0.038758002,0.95404625,0.00041138864,0.0043365215,0.00002323746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006559451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046296156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002561548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006986491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000509347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008569181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075895211","doi":"10.1149/05002.0155ecst","title":"Multi-Scale First-Principles Modeling of Three-Phase System of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Platinum; Nafion; Dissolution; Materials science; Membrane; Graphite; Phase (matter); Polymer; Density functional theory; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01393525752778957,"score_gpt":0.19767107678936363,"score_spread":0.18373581926157406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075895211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7672996,0.0014064971,0.16554223,0.0015946648,0.00022210486,0.0002824219,0.0018538815,0.00058781763,0.061210774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97454304,0.00045660944,0.016823592,0.00016225142,0.00003656568,0.00045872977,0.00050379086,0.00010168687,0.0069136852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000049057464,0.000006418979,0.00002284397,0.00006789722,0.00004283392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972004,0.0001059452,0.00002780133,0.000029578108,0.00006808082,0.000048552825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030671878,0.00064343197,0.0012713233,0.00047972068,0.0013835693,0.0009382984,0.0021718927,0.0023810316,0.0036035774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006340073,0.000554398,0.0010119944,0.0006774922,0.0009790853,0.00094543974,0.00075196894,0.0010532767,0.00041785877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000314809,0.000039278802,0.00044352174,0.000039547096,0.00001709939,0.00016778505,0.000033338092,0.991508,0.0019613714,0.0047442536,0.0002401971,0.00077415176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001205328,0.000010490804,0.00012443028,0.0000023071273,0.0000029085384,0.000013634419,0.0000101315245,0.9987612,0.00018304917,0.00066627737,0.00020866908,0.0000048045563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016254563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008116701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016254563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012154382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014429786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032319903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076026053","doi":"10.1149/1.3628617","title":"Density Functional Investigation of Charge Transfer in Organic Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Charge (physics); Chemical physics; Excited state; Materials science; Atomic orbital; Ground state; Excitation; Polymer; Bridging (networking); Density functional theory; Charge density; Transfer (computing); Molecular orbital; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Molecule; Electron; Computational chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014703212030823667,"score_gpt":0.1616909812936413,"score_spread":0.14698776926281762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076026053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191193,0.0018911312,0.040431585,0.0007972434,0.000119400174,0.00009616416,0.000304929,0.00021395425,0.037026208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989696,0.0008027258,0.005280946,0.00015934608,0.00003349514,0.00008385912,0.00022433586,0.000026727688,0.0036925934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.00004396453,0.0000037469983,0.000008817559,0.00007592355,0.00005353425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984574,0.00007024401,0.000010252282,0.000016641952,0.000039856463,0.000017239796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041284654,0.0005135097,0.00068735506,0.0006036674,0.00063768786,0.0005472526,0.0011225605,0.00093873206,0.004986957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038390356,0.00021314612,0.00053993566,0.00046623166,0.0004565119,0.00044783784,0.00041977354,0.00048964657,0.0003763784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005046265,0.001165966,0.0038051864,0.00099386,0.00036501704,0.0020569712,0.00042470798,0.61023813,0.08215181,0.25351194,0.004403072,0.040378675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043525575,0.0001032524,0.001127179,0.000017973713,0.000021387976,0.000082166334,0.00008210673,0.98629063,0.004060663,0.0074182446,0.00073477445,0.000018008268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039418256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004971641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004986957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065696676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051204284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016683102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076302356","doi":"10.1149/1.3654224","title":"Analysis of Aged Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) Components by Non Traditional Methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Nafion; Cathode; Membrane; Materials science; Ionic bonding; Electrolyte; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionic conductivity; Diffusion; Fuel cells; Current collector; Ionomer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023619490716970934,"score_gpt":0.2203894103442205,"score_spread":0.19676991962724955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076302356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89205056,0.008111394,0.09549761,0.000068276095,0.00009881257,0.00008461403,0.0012359485,0.00036194167,0.0024908506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176681,0.0063876044,0.06825891,0.00009412377,0.00008605102,0.00017394857,0.0013909908,0.00011542638,0.005824828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.000018930044,0.000022248343,0.00011243113,0.00019072468,0.0000316573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963343,0.00007221158,0.00007442194,0.00004062184,0.00015313091,0.00002613186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026755373,0.0005466916,0.00026150403,0.0014086524,0.00027074543,0.00035195207,0.0005319724,0.0005167215,0.001073767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005544326,0.00018061844,0.0002435394,0.00060907414,0.0003028192,0.0005009782,0.00027119805,0.0004584748,0.00035348308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031134554,0.000009794214,0.00085265253,0.00007658615,0.000012347087,0.00005740645,0.000046814428,0.000039901308,0.99443215,0.000056821842,0.000017315066,0.0043670484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021131195,0.00010203927,0.008417992,0.000005970627,0.00003568189,0.0003350375,0.00003468035,0.00057009084,0.9890525,0.000055027424,0.001380985,0.000007802836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054164545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010162595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014086524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003049893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015433747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035921335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076311752","doi":"10.1149/06120.0073ecst","title":"Microcapillary Polarization of Friction Stir Welds in AZ31B Magnesium Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Galvanic cell; Base metal; Welding; Friction stir welding; Dissolution; Corrosion; Magnesium; Aluminium; Noble metal; Metal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007850403921516785,"score_gpt":0.20398107802011595,"score_spread":0.19613067409859916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076311752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678314,0.0008122168,0.0016248395,0.00003438885,0.000009683579,0.000007054817,0.000050499762,0.000041310635,0.00063685473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.00025494178,0.0007201906,0.000009201789,0.000004536116,0.000003302985,0.00003038994,0.000006171495,0.00062379276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000012247521,0.0000051953025,0.000033366814,0.000086664135,0.000025043795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000026428123,0.000047959635,0.000011065084,0.000039943923,0.000011353431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013139551,0.000263556,0.00027055756,0.00025521242,0.00015701514,0.0002492268,0.00027723343,0.00034899265,0.0005093868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020571495,0.00019337093,0.00020035914,0.00021445117,0.00023100284,0.00013659136,0.00017289158,0.00028121434,0.00015738598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064149746,0.0000033158965,0.00034517562,0.00001976342,0.0000028273812,0.000068512345,0.000030617954,0.000050059643,0.9982266,0.000013994999,0.00001303736,0.0011619076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004428628,0.00018469566,0.01146504,0.0000030645888,0.000011852754,0.00014448496,0.000039020593,0.000543271,0.98724526,0.000010747942,0.0003436815,0.0000044508956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022451228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028715667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022451228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035873047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009131914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044641495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076519220","doi":"10.1149/05043.0045ecst","title":"Temperature effects in Activated Carbon Supercapacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Redistribution (election); Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Energy storage; Energy density; Capacitance; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007095748778783235,"score_gpt":0.204941249451909,"score_spread":0.19784550067312576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076519220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324676,0.029514171,0.018329445,0.0008999549,0.00070725696,0.000107497406,0.0006317142,0.0005063878,0.016836002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99077636,0.004487312,0.0017728843,0.00006084026,0.00007760273,0.000022861292,0.0001130997,0.00006496702,0.002624124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.000035844198,0.000035648318,0.00009742534,0.00021251703,0.00005212187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.0003245017,0.00008930285,0.00006639032,0.00019002878,0.000022209337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032428402,0.0003426031,0.0004770699,0.0002702178,0.00037547262,0.00057334034,0.00058503787,0.0005597987,0.0015001998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012594745,0.0004954771,0.00035997867,0.00043440206,0.0005606421,0.0009948811,0.0003137253,0.0006692143,0.00048637798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006467019,0.0001255639,0.0017167039,0.001071495,0.000063183885,0.0011774184,0.0003224628,0.030621065,0.94487685,0.005596461,0.0009661522,0.0128160715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028903656,0.0003042843,0.0042968728,0.000044750635,0.00006914971,0.0003471369,0.00011872262,0.03346351,0.95398235,0.0014904529,0.0057891584,0.00006477129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001620171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094999425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001620171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055834925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020789419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050186515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076522001","doi":"10.1149/1.2729145","title":"Electrochemical Testing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Sol Gel Impregnated Plasma Sprayed Electrolytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Solid oxide fuel cell; Oxide; Cathode; Sol-gel; Cubic zirconia; Polarization (electrochemistry); Open-circuit voltage; Composite material; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Voltage","score_opus":0.011330760926444146,"score_gpt":0.24902077940490905,"score_spread":0.2376900184784649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076522001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905654,0.0006467988,0.0070324275,0.00009396737,0.000100232006,0.000071426024,0.00047407628,0.00025702151,0.00075860415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98576087,0.0012943383,0.010734868,0.00006579796,0.000027005848,0.00009690739,0.00049763935,0.000055781962,0.001466776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.00008265522,0.00008401934,0.00015699003,0.00039537397,0.00008399537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.00025678086,0.000055922952,0.000080823345,0.00032940795,0.00005622965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040745965,0.00089656556,0.0007587766,0.00048740883,0.00042663183,0.00050556666,0.0010092643,0.0010388503,0.001121435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013194563,0.0004619111,0.00040255947,0.00069318054,0.00033983382,0.00055133057,0.00038190468,0.0007431071,0.0002993374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012585903,0.000041991338,0.00037512623,0.000094071875,0.00002242363,0.00012847743,0.00008762235,0.00018980727,0.9961409,0.000051004394,0.000044305187,0.0026983628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014265014,0.00019130096,0.0007573893,0.0000045664565,0.000016407912,0.000090055146,0.00004437604,0.0011267152,0.99730957,0.000035502962,0.0004034237,0.000006489476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010501397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011409372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001121435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040567797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003112259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003751576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076952228","doi":"10.1149/1.3700915","title":"(Invited) Engineering of Nanocomposite Materials for Sensing Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Materials processing; Nanoparticle; Mixing (physics); Composite number; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007376120811964542,"score_gpt":0.20442364244067454,"score_spread":0.19704752162871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076952228","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05208883,0.23227632,0.10289558,0.07546227,0.25310358,0.0005992701,0.0012867769,0.0019397333,0.28034762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11278338,0.10033124,0.031531185,0.010754389,0.055945862,0.00034192862,0.0008321359,0.00046655987,0.6870133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997242,0.000025814788,0.000012196926,0.000065545246,0.00013103294,0.000041252777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.000034398345,0.000011653019,0.0000054244824,0.00011054305,0.00004967999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046802682,0.0007207268,0.0004397258,0.0005000069,0.00044777853,0.000977722,0.00055664807,0.0013461777,0.022198208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048774923,0.00022785032,0.00037620834,0.0003108069,0.00034920732,0.0010912176,0.00063833396,0.0011141595,0.012885321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004010715,0.00017616242,0.00040367455,0.0023473229,0.00004559713,0.00074704806,0.00025890113,0.003469105,0.12587368,0.01409784,0.525264,0.32691556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039238883,0.00014032754,0.0006081072,0.000065243425,0.000026854435,0.0005346599,0.00010614441,0.0027593737,0.03101499,0.003442234,0.9612259,0.00003698289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005047943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013945451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022198208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049896043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002755309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074260354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077789653","doi":"10.1149/1.3503355","title":"Pulsed Electric Fields for Fabrication of Copper/Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Nanotube Films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbon nanotube actuators; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Electrophoretic deposition; Electric field; Deposition (geology); Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Electronic circuit; Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor; Potential applications of carbon nanotubes; Nanotube; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Copper; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Coating","score_opus":0.008914228687525208,"score_gpt":0.238776708614483,"score_spread":0.2298624799269578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077789653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8384094,0.032226402,0.09932676,0.0011367665,0.0006458213,0.00023630193,0.00031342063,0.00043831248,0.027266813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89202696,0.011402822,0.08608133,0.00017606532,0.00015706671,0.00014709966,0.00020048986,0.00007189811,0.009736256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000012049391,0.000004599169,0.000014445969,0.0000712123,0.000010345565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000053145734,0.000023276936,0.000011279168,0.000025743015,0.000011174552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019694696,0.00022819925,0.00013455453,0.00029987152,0.00028653292,0.0002459398,0.0002449205,0.0002601661,0.0016302671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033094498,0.00016565893,0.00012318179,0.00027056556,0.00020341069,0.000297622,0.00019479828,0.00041472056,0.0003689255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006595538,0.000023339711,0.00015624602,0.00030614663,0.000005265143,0.00018161538,0.00006523623,0.0004439318,0.97618276,0.0016585413,0.0006796514,0.020231208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015949321,0.00015883512,0.0007978121,0.000021317976,0.000007791224,0.0004455933,0.00003104227,0.0015632199,0.98544955,0.00048890215,0.01100859,0.000011411082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003448841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008896125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016302671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032363544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024311831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005453825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077815721","doi":"10.1149/05040.0023ecst","title":"(Invited) Electrodeposited CIS and CIGS-based Solar Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells; Materials science; Indium; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Gallium; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Deposition (geology); Auxiliary electrode; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005322664973752579,"score_gpt":0.16529097908886944,"score_spread":0.15996831411511686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077815721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.868151,0.015944311,0.04234042,0.00061815704,0.0013081075,0.00021717095,0.005719688,0.003236737,0.062464405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9300057,0.007532055,0.022600614,0.00028159175,0.00009698161,0.000087490334,0.0021932793,0.00020356008,0.036998678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977547,0.0000133702,0.000014747445,0.00007542397,0.00008923124,0.000031715317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000008917864,0.000007159789,0.00001021709,0.000033942313,0.00001056426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104986146,0.00050288887,0.000453303,0.0004703807,0.00018164833,0.00062473014,0.00070176,0.00034122705,0.0047168736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018789235,0.00021478532,0.00021876708,0.0006326302,0.0001682196,0.00043248324,0.0004973879,0.0005423067,0.0022836798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059359016,0.000016126676,0.00021595287,0.00019228469,0.000010463578,0.0001672859,0.00002619381,0.0001585064,0.9895629,0.00054425903,0.0007054246,0.008341167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000461923,0.00003901457,0.00037592094,0.0000061115365,0.00000782077,0.00011547514,0.000017533232,0.00040683337,0.9930299,0.000046136855,0.005946147,0.0000044890653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012036785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024218399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047168736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040319873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001881871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015779495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077901119","doi":"10.1149/1.3570091","title":"Effect of Porous Microstructural Properties on the Results of a Cell-Level Model in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Materials science; Cathode; Porosity; Anode; Oxide; Electrode; Fuel cells; Macro; Porous medium; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.039274439358454115,"score_gpt":0.2545894305499378,"score_spread":0.2153149911914837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077901119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770842,0.0010259784,0.20557255,0.0006541058,0.00009940762,0.000108048465,0.0010015537,0.00080273714,0.013651568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930034,0.00019879478,0.006086695,0.000026426336,0.000011769752,0.000025160698,0.00010094683,0.0000827756,0.00046417853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.0000808674,0.000014793828,0.00002918095,0.00008946998,0.0000371372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987663,0.0007509493,0.00015101339,0.00012417877,0.00016050354,0.000047106616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005531805,0.00056413433,0.000591363,0.0002793968,0.00046647486,0.0010183112,0.000702164,0.00093084585,0.0009622249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003953991,0.00032252318,0.0006517982,0.00038338001,0.00083137094,0.0011073822,0.00058564823,0.00069809466,0.00014751559],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003136397,0.000017266057,0.0005359521,0.000022397358,0.0000075616786,0.000052326177,0.000013524138,0.99049383,0.0054418943,0.0022463107,0.000049915794,0.0010876266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007232468,0.000025777821,0.00033608082,0.000004289004,0.000008216943,0.000015283504,0.0000066211633,0.9950324,0.003584956,0.0008612588,0.000110363355,0.00000750173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057510016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035904094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057510016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077743595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079493865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114350915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077907659","doi":"10.1149/1.3259799","title":"Electromagnetic Induction Corrosion Control Technology (EICCT)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Auto Workers","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Cathodic protection; Corrosion; Galvanization; Current (fluid); Zinc; Materials science; Galvanic anode; Anode; Electrolyte; Passivity; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005601417229533709,"score_gpt":0.20843294016743266,"score_spread":0.20283152293789897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077907659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19371423,0.018739924,0.71147734,0.0015096436,0.0012003591,0.0005593966,0.0004222414,0.0055602323,0.06681667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8232184,0.009426488,0.12383471,0.00070647226,0.00026241082,0.00019487034,0.0005326724,0.0003223835,0.041501626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991172,0.000052179297,0.000028599232,0.00013040974,0.00057909463,0.00009257097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.000084839834,0.00011903082,0.000079573714,0.00019355133,0.000029310298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037532247,0.00048929505,0.00042643343,0.0007318862,0.00032885157,0.00062187866,0.00065066584,0.00050924317,0.0017093485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073426735,0.00019677202,0.00025007493,0.00071313884,0.0006507002,0.00054398744,0.00057420135,0.00073980243,0.0010331839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026158468,0.00009370866,0.0015863726,0.0007596148,0.00002189401,0.00041322745,0.00019821367,0.0009849985,0.79583395,0.006886258,0.0066246344,0.1863355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049620998,0.0005654369,0.0033059032,0.000045187797,0.000051031522,0.002119977,0.000052663592,0.0063967505,0.91130716,0.0005696525,0.075508066,0.000028387776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090484245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086747296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017093485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006282862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048540262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005718291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078371857","doi":"10.1149/05810.0067ecst","title":"Ultra Dielectrophoresis Using Atomic Layer Deposited Films: Electrothermal Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Materials science; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Nanometre; Voltage; Electrokinetic phenomena; Optoelectronics; Oxide; Electrolyte; Electric field; Deposition (geology); Atomic layer deposition; Microsystem; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00905149450637297,"score_gpt":0.1983511642849957,"score_spread":0.18929966977862273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078371857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95781654,0.0020602979,0.036983483,0.00012001215,0.000047177327,0.000039478815,0.00039382832,0.00021748188,0.0023217865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97467333,0.0011476123,0.021937583,0.000052415355,0.000011399393,0.000029418758,0.00018926074,0.000021517908,0.001937321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000004497135,0.0000037546097,0.0000117126465,0.000024930041,0.000011536592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000030700314,0.0000095857085,0.0000071056493,0.000008650721,0.0000072358935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010204711,0.00018446964,0.00010305553,0.00020454552,0.00013040545,0.00024027536,0.00022491248,0.00021735637,0.0009050036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013827729,0.00012665923,0.00007426424,0.00019760379,0.00020071,0.00018776412,0.00012927606,0.0003715177,0.00015168752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052952782,0.0000034610998,0.000111338035,0.000015799451,0.0000013178677,0.000013396677,0.000010414246,0.000019787058,0.99908495,0.000036347003,0.000012904461,0.00068494375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018957647,0.000022088458,0.0023104583,0.000002045799,0.000003918463,0.00005125758,0.00001345175,0.000959834,0.996031,0.000026582953,0.00057499437,0.000002387684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044990348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076621206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009050036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016510543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009722864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030275583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078818703","doi":"10.1149/1.3277248","title":"Modification of p-type Silicon for the Photoelectrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Silicon; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Photoelectrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.020503946284500675,"score_gpt":0.27097080118752254,"score_spread":0.25046685490302184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078818703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96949905,0.0013271403,0.018230358,0.00014397848,0.00017318659,0.00009980368,0.0005488506,0.0002462307,0.009731404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783941,0.0006795634,0.015064915,0.00009337129,0.000026192256,0.0000551483,0.00054232887,0.000051379804,0.0050930083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000005978157,0.000005436487,0.000018707995,0.00003137299,0.0000128796755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998847,0.000023902623,0.000026873724,0.000022757678,0.00003016398,0.0000116686215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074087686,0.00030044158,0.00017913776,0.00012565439,0.00013348898,0.00020959992,0.0004098975,0.00032950402,0.0017448723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001879212,0.00018044544,0.0002228615,0.00021025684,0.00014236722,0.00015209509,0.00012577848,0.00025391296,0.00069644966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028105886,0.000014537391,0.0001667023,0.000043860702,0.000008596042,0.00007619787,0.0000047618405,0.0001225453,0.99700695,0.000091852155,0.00012614648,0.0023098325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046327627,0.00010491019,0.0015718187,0.0000020783095,0.0000103385555,0.0002388534,0.0000076204105,0.0011815118,0.9945714,0.00003779624,0.0022656745,0.0000034778127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031134696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087601005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017448723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017294021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018125834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058371425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079684987","doi":"10.1149/1.3210672","title":"Activity of Pt-Sn Catalyst Prepared by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology for Ethanol Electro-oxidation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Ethanol; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074495040345193475,"score_gpt":0.2603978112428255,"score_spread":0.2529483072083062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079684987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954092,0.0009480874,0.0016390444,0.000029159663,0.0000321418,0.000014237453,0.00020374973,0.000049915452,0.0016744124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647635,0.00052730733,0.0010363668,0.0000076120978,0.000004736616,0.0000072763196,0.0003773291,0.000015990594,0.0015469807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.000012826733,0.000020111504,0.000037223428,0.000060113307,0.000024179972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.00001583964,0.0000106711195,0.0000073941146,0.000026677606,0.000009037187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021047768,0.0003032702,0.0003104681,0.0003523464,0.0001283333,0.00025407353,0.00040157288,0.0003686965,0.00096435373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031131756,0.00017370704,0.00023696083,0.00026149506,0.000111851616,0.00019412872,0.00016183704,0.00028404174,0.00035301226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014420309,0.00003157786,0.0002530679,0.00006685123,0.000009752483,0.000053779568,0.00002109413,0.00025963166,0.99664307,0.000079040365,0.000054152024,0.002383878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049496866,0.00008883208,0.0004929271,0.0000018998522,0.000009003709,0.00003317349,0.0000050487356,0.0011779163,0.9978702,0.000008818184,0.00030532345,0.0000018319432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011090746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001267058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011090746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026152623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014059912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032260418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080175609","doi":"10.1149/1.2779386","title":"Advanced Surface Preparation Development on a 300 mm Single Wafer Spin-on Platform","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Nanotechnology; Tin; Silicon; Metal; Chemistry; Oxide; Tin oxide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022600475074830553,"score_gpt":0.2556640846974194,"score_spread":0.23306360962258887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080175609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7860056,0.001968326,0.19283403,0.00025886644,0.0003090245,0.0007382701,0.0022206318,0.0035808277,0.01208435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65986794,0.0013242112,0.32706,0.00010202508,0.00007294137,0.0005847167,0.0028788752,0.00037079092,0.0077385446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972135,0.000016351296,0.000012111488,0.00006643428,0.00014747427,0.000036271987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.000017848351,0.00001954406,0.000057647394,0.000057281693,0.000026796923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024104264,0.00063796353,0.00071695383,0.00035418506,0.0002935312,0.0003741047,0.00068518537,0.00045890766,0.0036739681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211493,0.00032702947,0.0003201258,0.000169073,0.000151535,0.00023775721,0.0004999368,0.00081345957,0.0025508702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019617515,0.000015831936,0.00007153834,0.000047319012,0.0000045041047,0.000025129835,0.000014118367,0.0000677035,0.9955095,0.00010451032,0.00014402246,0.0039763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019025345,0.0003299687,0.0020931584,0.0000072499674,0.000017288974,0.00029224632,0.000026210022,0.0023262054,0.98866373,0.00007291019,0.006135006,0.000017032624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004842671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00135253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036739681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003104894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012290657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080528010","doi":"10.1149/1.2392920","title":"Silicon Microphotonic Waveguide Technology for Sensing, Spectroscopy and Communications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Genomic Health","keywords":"Waveguide; Silicon on insulator; Nanometre; Photonics; Silicon; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Slow light; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Computer science; Slot-waveguide; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Photonic crystal","score_opus":0.007199736472445365,"score_gpt":0.22470442992108774,"score_spread":0.21750469344864237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080528010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09217363,0.08535883,0.7135049,0.0027473322,0.0021453619,0.00032637158,0.0004642773,0.001549836,0.10172952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45300573,0.05762057,0.42331946,0.0010839947,0.00061096536,0.00035823957,0.00058884313,0.00014332158,0.06326885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000023574346,0.0000110998,0.000023500786,0.000103045924,0.000020579075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000042766824,0.000017987131,0.000013398861,0.000022825334,0.00000994449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571996,0.00041921568,0.0002585102,0.00036742206,0.00032289515,0.0005448,0.00049271324,0.00041823834,0.0032253803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018575334,0.00022419222,0.00030024085,0.00039229522,0.00044564367,0.0006764331,0.00036185145,0.0008728639,0.0011091189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070846254,0.000042618183,0.00048201048,0.0008565586,0.0000347803,0.00033858864,0.00018739844,0.0010583404,0.77115,0.06576967,0.0066430536,0.15336615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020289344,0.0006030449,0.0013850997,0.00014791073,0.000063071144,0.0024801611,0.00015388895,0.010976901,0.6724457,0.012023109,0.29965082,0.000050057333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028063392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007870421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032253803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003341406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044101154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01078999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081168690","doi":"10.1149/1.3268380","title":"Theoretical Study of pH Stability of Azomethine Based on Hardness Calculations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ingredion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Protonation; Molecule; Chemistry; HOMO/LUMO; Computational chemistry; Quantum chemical; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.01826679981812804,"score_gpt":0.23691642424396053,"score_spread":0.2186496244258325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081168690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.851504,0.0013837361,0.08011688,0.000635616,0.00007952633,0.00009060685,0.0006649108,0.00021803382,0.065306775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99136364,0.00034283288,0.005369077,0.00005135323,0.000022548891,0.000069084344,0.0001317665,0.000041658324,0.002607961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000017272045,0.0000023501864,0.000010702244,0.00003703769,0.000029902616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.000094620715,0.000018848872,0.000016518148,0.0000277218,0.0000133576195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021641506,0.0003381543,0.0005310324,0.0006604355,0.00051920686,0.00048179273,0.000841537,0.00066594884,0.0049235527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050099206,0.000192246,0.00039416508,0.0004190996,0.0006225334,0.00044363103,0.00035243694,0.0003541207,0.000350602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016131996,0.00008528931,0.0021608437,0.0005194615,0.00005562519,0.0010387393,0.00015899107,0.8770264,0.031929065,0.07661407,0.0011233984,0.009126812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015043667,0.000036204914,0.0010110533,0.000009296559,0.000008590773,0.000051011943,0.000040435323,0.99012125,0.0016434164,0.0064938366,0.0005591741,0.000010672441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019302663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00146034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049235527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039803586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035281476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01647091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081569534","doi":"10.1149/1.3242255","title":"Enhanced Proton Conductivity of Amorphous Silicate Nanofilms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomembrane Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Proton; Silicate; Scaling; Range (aeronautics); Relative humidity; Power law; Thermal conduction; Percolation threshold; Composite material; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.01586227992816869,"score_gpt":0.2713279376873706,"score_spread":0.25546565775920194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081569534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.00016592437,0.00036368595,0.00002266649,0.000008216387,0.0000025183595,0.00004406141,0.000024674076,0.00070127303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873334,0.00011889081,0.0004085845,0.000014453219,0.000004270351,0.000004469591,0.00004259587,0.0000048617653,0.0006684788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996114,0.0000030963447,0.0000034049854,0.000009182228,0.000013316381,0.00000980683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000018144763,0.000015144708,0.000004344124,0.000010866761,0.000009572522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000607629,0.00016474437,0.00010970027,0.00013012237,0.00010931902,0.00020966287,0.000086149215,0.00017947321,0.0009582648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118831136,0.00009867188,0.00009872816,0.000068549176,0.00015750775,0.00020368744,0.00013601936,0.00019714348,0.00013333188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001626818,0.0000026851887,0.000050903207,0.000011980829,0.0000013733724,0.000017929662,0.000011629461,0.000038425736,0.9995216,0.00004235446,0.000010100345,0.00027455177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006964263,0.00004972691,0.0012095954,0.0000030914812,0.0000044708104,0.000030074298,0.000015990017,0.0008143229,0.9974483,0.000032698408,0.00038183073,0.00000294877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028241373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004285094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009582648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016892474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058079862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032057166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081586698","doi":"10.1149/05801.0315ecst","title":"Investigation of Water Transport in Perforated Gas Diffusion Layer by Neutron Radiography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Neutron imaging; Water transport; Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Perforation; Diffusion; Membrane electrode assembly; Liquid water; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Fuel cells; Bubble; Membrane; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Neutron; Chemistry; Water flow; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006012618555531909,"score_gpt":0.16290215386214935,"score_spread":0.15688953530661745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081586698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99208367,0.00081714074,0.0064934674,0.000025461079,0.000007996371,0.000010078097,0.000059865702,0.00004410387,0.00045816787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99145246,0.0009817937,0.0067858933,0.000015175425,0.000002985823,0.000015140182,0.00006512336,0.000018854324,0.0006625399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.000016400703,0.0000056029294,0.000028351227,0.00003984134,0.000021951675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.00004501543,0.00005406949,0.000014780297,0.000033182834,0.000008563035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019983143,0.00035892957,0.00031322232,0.00019198883,0.00013665533,0.00027039667,0.00025546976,0.00037131904,0.0005147093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038322128,0.0002312371,0.00014359041,0.00021642887,0.00035533984,0.0005464447,0.00034209687,0.0002763051,0.00012135902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036667658,0.0000023720804,0.00014382497,0.00002235917,0.0000023941848,0.00005568343,0.000019312862,0.00025435825,0.9988381,0.00005132768,0.0000049674327,0.0005686346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044587537,0.0000994635,0.0011537285,0.0000044473636,0.000007718265,0.0001051086,0.00005229834,0.0023361456,0.9957247,0.000039296032,0.00046661013,0.000006004712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071632623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061462686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071632623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029589617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013262572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00214684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082073807","doi":"10.1149/1.3491771","title":"Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole-Biotin Films by Square Wave Cyclic Voltammetry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Polypyrrole; Dielectric spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007144180924776195,"score_gpt":0.22346574584345044,"score_spread":0.21632156491867424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082073807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91157067,0.0047785635,0.07055517,0.00067008904,0.0005004335,0.00050167734,0.0024581405,0.0010950259,0.007870278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8662809,0.0047710417,0.113408506,0.00017031153,0.00009044512,0.00046028956,0.0015517997,0.00021665127,0.013049922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994449,0.000060048256,0.000050619117,0.0001467183,0.00022284967,0.00007487715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996295,0.00014029865,0.000034079378,0.000052066134,0.000112272435,0.000031832493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043075846,0.00069532386,0.0006876548,0.00043528396,0.00033514205,0.00039212083,0.0010169419,0.00073194865,0.0026640643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007793958,0.0005422444,0.00025567322,0.00067385746,0.0002752715,0.00047003137,0.00026000093,0.001139536,0.0010025233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027482063,0.000011534756,0.000018267672,0.00006678171,0.0000026929251,0.000036771733,0.000024258155,0.00003962523,0.99779,0.00008012727,0.000069179965,0.0018332424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060604402,0.00006133636,0.00024453277,0.0000027257367,0.0000041157277,0.00005103516,0.000016195516,0.0007470271,0.9978613,0.00004392647,0.0009575065,0.000004165605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095665484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015777407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026640643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047371045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002688494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008912146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082437811","doi":"10.1149/06403.0487ecst","title":"Measurements of Permeability and Effective in-Plane Gas Diffusivity of Gas Diffusion Media Under Compression","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Mass diffusivity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Porous medium; Molecular diffusion; Diffusion; Pressure drop; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Gaseous diffusion; Mechanics; Composite material; Porosity; Chromatography; Membrane","score_opus":0.00973652283921451,"score_gpt":0.2034382223860584,"score_spread":0.1937016995468439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082437811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94491386,0.001510029,0.050807077,0.00009547636,0.000045697136,0.0000954607,0.00060493307,0.00028664322,0.0016407436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709489,0.0014599964,0.02578348,0.00003212364,0.000019223473,0.00015656238,0.00037460352,0.00002456514,0.001200603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996499,0.00003858685,0.000019772546,0.00007662395,0.00016477601,0.00005030698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963105,0.00010266815,0.000102052174,0.000044654527,0.00009436096,0.000025170784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037520725,0.00076317013,0.0005143934,0.00043259995,0.00037653503,0.00027445416,0.0005383044,0.0006306394,0.00059770356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077412854,0.00027156624,0.00014956832,0.00046886678,0.0005514194,0.0008312327,0.00045098292,0.0006172983,0.00014140541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041852672,0.000013287877,0.000198264,0.00004300791,0.0000022995625,0.00003241114,0.000028811703,0.00014535726,0.99809283,0.00008420547,0.00002273562,0.0012949333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004127614,0.0000626354,0.0010604088,0.0000028382851,0.000004997042,0.00008790258,0.000019061443,0.0017634664,0.9966552,0.000032167984,0.00030060174,0.0000064849837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008374183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008272077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008374183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037352223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002691564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027101636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082668169","doi":"10.1149/1.2356238","title":"Spiral-Wound PEM Fuel Cells for Portable Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stemcell Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stack (abstract data type); Hydrogen fuel; Unitized regenerative fuel cell; Regenerative fuel cell; Fuel cells; Materials science; Anode; Current (fluid); Electrode; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Spiral (railway); Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005740255083270639,"score_gpt":0.18863052952921097,"score_spread":0.18289027444594033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082668169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3110121,0.03717868,0.46076554,0.0036943147,0.0028693299,0.0003544836,0.0023954469,0.0076891244,0.17404097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7360663,0.016549371,0.1574711,0.00047212286,0.00023484987,0.00015627463,0.0015118127,0.00026637214,0.08727182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.0000060323728,0.000003420371,0.000012125447,0.000033475222,0.0000101446685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000009684309,0.000008875811,0.00001383944,0.000032516935,0.000011093209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008545994,0.00042761065,0.0003321315,0.00024855667,0.00026598544,0.00040110882,0.00047467032,0.00048795567,0.011417182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023571,0.00015652215,0.00022905003,0.00046159572,0.00014677517,0.0006497533,0.00033344657,0.00046245125,0.0051767207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032054872,0.00006871919,0.0004939145,0.0006034606,0.000014084034,0.00029518112,0.00005302566,0.0034825427,0.6987784,0.011007651,0.013776518,0.27110597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010315039,0.0007910878,0.0013295293,0.00009996993,0.000043592026,0.0020629282,0.00009534049,0.024898268,0.67598295,0.010939325,0.2835965,0.00005740768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030161627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065259164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011417182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020405657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0381943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082692087","doi":"10.1149/1.2795110","title":"Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemical Properties of LiFe2P3O10 Synthesized by Wet Chemistry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Polyphosphate; Electrolyte; Crystal structure; Lithium nitrate; Redox; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Ion; Electrode; Ionic bonding; Physical chemistry; Phosphate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005465002107658873,"score_gpt":0.19477656975159652,"score_spread":0.18931156764393764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082692087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98624957,0.0010369072,0.008588855,0.00012621758,0.000053615564,0.000046387886,0.0005118578,0.00010352427,0.0032830131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97396,0.00093527476,0.018668449,0.00008516597,0.00001687529,0.00005357481,0.0013188871,0.00006707469,0.0048947837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000004834693,0.000004995394,0.000016913114,0.000032385455,0.000011548832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992096,0.0000115418325,0.000024575185,0.00000600226,0.000019276871,0.000017622706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037669,0.0001946529,0.0001371251,0.00016957916,0.000120214514,0.0002283146,0.00031630177,0.0003009275,0.0011470213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013438734,0.00019013157,0.00011517122,0.0001277816,0.00017963722,0.00026609426,0.00012562684,0.00029755052,0.00044425033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003331962,0.000016127748,0.00009633447,0.00006106183,0.0000015118251,0.00006667995,0.000011029491,0.000084657906,0.9973354,0.000057666257,0.000045433848,0.002190842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012973644,0.00015545488,0.0010038534,0.0000025696304,0.000003325111,0.00022611262,0.00001217555,0.00055696233,0.9958274,0.00004326301,0.0021525,0.0000034857333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043054725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008253197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011470213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021977688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016722566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038372278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084127303","doi":"10.1149/1.2795113","title":"Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemical Properties of LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 Positive Electrode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Lithium (medication); Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Oxalic acid; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.010049217428405019,"score_gpt":0.22187048853486693,"score_spread":0.21182127110646193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084127303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245,0.0009839055,0.0030210332,0.00008194894,0.000025388024,0.000035697303,0.000268212,0.000064449996,0.0030692823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930039,0.00054542883,0.0034025349,0.000034395467,0.000008895078,0.00002549493,0.0004008883,0.00002774036,0.002550776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000015574007,0.000011979537,0.000019174706,0.00007429335,0.000015251006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.000011381179,0.00001768591,0.000009517269,0.00003831354,0.000021237185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019134043,0.0003059078,0.00024175362,0.00027133696,0.00022090651,0.00047659452,0.0004037776,0.00027199043,0.00072103896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003043947,0.0002400521,0.00010038014,0.00026476188,0.0001594337,0.00025926105,0.0001558392,0.00019260618,0.00019838574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034074543,0.000007151845,0.00009741003,0.000042840904,0.0000014805469,0.000046182453,0.000012456515,0.00006129791,0.9987006,0.00005648542,0.000030433497,0.0009096558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013165106,0.00010968772,0.0018864863,0.0000048678153,0.000008386146,0.0002322603,0.000023286566,0.0009561788,0.9952441,0.000033895132,0.0014803599,0.0000072790576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007535301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001569123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007535301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002234982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019112926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024120808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084280585","doi":"10.1149/1.3100625","title":"The Effects of Deposition and Processing Parameters on the Electronic Structure and Photoluminescence from Nitride-Passivated Silicon Nanoclusters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Silicon; Silicon nitride; Chemical vapor deposition; Annealing (glass); Nitride; Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0035637182255087376,"score_gpt":0.19600336127622467,"score_spread":0.19243964305071593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084280585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975017,0.00068392156,0.0008306921,0.000039408722,0.000012424712,0.000020348163,0.00019267267,0.000031398045,0.0006875783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461865,0.0009796597,0.0031561241,0.000033675096,0.000008897742,0.00004152344,0.00028649726,0.00005869676,0.0008162216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.00002098,0.000023703411,0.000053918746,0.00005720446,0.000026100968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940073,0.0003554149,0.00009964855,0.000047924146,0.00006994235,0.000026417232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026146215,0.00044748327,0.0003880171,0.00015484041,0.00018846507,0.0004320732,0.00034509753,0.0003160965,0.0009349501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009264665,0.00037402214,0.00017480332,0.00019920687,0.00022561889,0.0004405412,0.00021286766,0.0004084372,0.00021520657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068109744,0.00001150666,0.0001878486,0.000054679673,0.0000075223174,0.000036749778,0.00001977477,0.00018859316,0.9987494,0.000013246118,0.000015572445,0.00064703706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057253133,0.00007178697,0.0011116284,0.0000022248355,0.00000784781,0.000038309103,0.000011741554,0.0005177041,0.998018,0.0000072511602,0.00020444609,0.000003227025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009261205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025655169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009349501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042634114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020699207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031277537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085157076","doi":"10.1149/05330.0131ecst","title":"Measurement of the Diffusion Coefficient of Lithium in Tin Thin Films Including Phase Transformation Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tin; Diffusion; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Thin film; Phase (matter); Ion; Electrode; Work (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transformation (genetics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.019593187646184004,"score_gpt":0.25482617136564756,"score_spread":0.23523298371946355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085157076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693285,0.0016283626,0.0266779,0.00013400927,0.000058801143,0.000047350262,0.00019731704,0.00018573557,0.0017420169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97062016,0.0016453704,0.026195208,0.00004421957,0.00001613992,0.000035704663,0.00014274225,0.000029065137,0.0012715546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000011307959,0.000006598246,0.000029615905,0.000053084597,0.0000124393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.00010003245,0.000031508443,0.000020399797,0.000038359172,0.000009553682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018761915,0.00032926194,0.00029379298,0.00032861967,0.0002903864,0.00036680102,0.0004977956,0.00046805892,0.00056121446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006721456,0.00020230509,0.00015457238,0.00027996104,0.00027446775,0.0005942709,0.00020465849,0.0005366596,0.00014052165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022836306,0.000007641855,0.00023330559,0.00004278738,0.000001998793,0.000021371676,0.00002555587,0.00007195806,0.9974348,0.000047049107,0.0000114194545,0.0020793348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027728117,0.00006343668,0.0010291367,0.0000026093708,0.000006510783,0.00006585824,0.000022261194,0.0021551645,0.99624395,0.000032651482,0.0003717554,0.000003951347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008954944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012733454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008954944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032390738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023144002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002350092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085225576","doi":"10.1149/05827.0053ecst","title":"Outer and Inner Surface Contribution of Manganese Dioxides Energy Storage Characterization by Cavity Microelectrode Technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Manganese; Electrolyte; Birnessite; Microelectrode; Electrochemistry; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Cryptomelane; Energy storage; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrical conductor; Pseudocapacitor; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004341971671595418,"score_gpt":0.1933940209565131,"score_spread":0.18905204928491767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085225576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234664,0.00042915344,0.005699564,0.000048041136,0.000016434706,0.000014726722,0.00020954909,0.0000738395,0.0011618707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922218,0.0003238643,0.005367886,0.000014234017,0.000005270591,0.000019885656,0.00018523778,0.000017549566,0.0018442572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.0000073949464,0.000005959054,0.000030591687,0.00004343438,0.000018603308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.00004802316,0.00002084441,0.000014570908,0.00003719293,0.000010393813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012911468,0.0002708244,0.00021046064,0.0001588819,0.00009531143,0.00021761311,0.0003046246,0.00023015206,0.0010300615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024371847,0.00012348533,0.00012990517,0.00011961523,0.00017012576,0.00019717093,0.00019150124,0.00030762103,0.00019225462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012847521,0.000002139302,0.00006618608,0.00001411261,0.0000010173247,0.000013235968,0.000011809837,0.000013897179,0.9991154,0.000032151333,0.000009427582,0.00070774474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013189918,0.00004952275,0.00094125717,0.0000013450477,0.0000029284834,0.00005159757,0.000015750484,0.00040460852,0.998125,0.000020980495,0.00038334096,0.0000022173444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049224426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009612482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010300615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015483082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011580024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034458637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085697133","doi":"10.1149/1.3571974","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Regularly-Aligned Nanopore Array Membranes Filled with Electrolyte Solutions and Their Use for Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Irish Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland; Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology; Higher Education Authority","keywords":"Nanopore; Membrane; Electrolyte; Nucleic acid; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Silicon nitride; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0126823988098974,"score_gpt":0.16570664014269204,"score_spread":0.15302424133279463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085697133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96779346,0.0015743893,0.029344192,0.00013022052,0.000046906032,0.000051109208,0.0002347844,0.00014834962,0.0006765348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369535,0.0014015465,0.060059134,0.00011421815,0.000018193834,0.00009219751,0.0003599172,0.000042230142,0.00095914054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999481,0.000093356095,0.000043532113,0.00011641779,0.0001966722,0.00006902046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.00038200076,0.00014023596,0.00007888807,0.00020808038,0.000082312334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051200285,0.00041239517,0.0004965575,0.00027907465,0.00025475078,0.00034810562,0.0005156332,0.0007527393,0.00043154598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015042044,0.00021005406,0.00023190123,0.00024604087,0.0003631351,0.0005452902,0.000307773,0.00051900744,0.00020354748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049027512,0.0000036440827,0.000038940078,0.000014797659,0.000002028344,0.0000134827405,0.0000127557105,0.000025471709,0.999424,0.000022311433,0.0000033023362,0.0004343558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018406114,0.00006099443,0.00064384536,0.0000029619864,0.0000058768996,0.00009731147,0.000023351591,0.00079588575,0.99798137,0.0000389548,0.00034156643,0.000006205148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033234374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000508517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007527393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002152817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020347507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027077794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085871335","doi":"10.1149/1.2214504","title":"Ethanol-Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Cathodes for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ethanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Electrolyte; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Nuclear chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009710150268290724,"score_gpt":0.22344935798052387,"score_spread":0.21373920771223315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085871335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93253,0.007670035,0.053359143,0.00030929229,0.00016079757,0.000110044755,0.00023965418,0.0007461031,0.0048749433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97299844,0.0022151042,0.01844479,0.000090736925,0.000046820063,0.000029012357,0.00029138703,0.00009489806,0.005788723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965894,0.000036150417,0.000026315467,0.00007895473,0.00015753109,0.000042115043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.000029886878,0.000028698902,0.00001882619,0.000047843703,0.000016934791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002610835,0.00040936898,0.00049301836,0.00035376629,0.00016866064,0.00042691664,0.00075708295,0.0005478575,0.0012003399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004343027,0.00022920407,0.00024445972,0.00018994603,0.00014372973,0.0005087922,0.00028829597,0.0004229935,0.0006360842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048034875,0.00001788463,0.000095326264,0.00005441144,0.0000042222364,0.00008795613,0.0000069783,0.00010903215,0.993814,0.00012081484,0.000054364868,0.0055870586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074567397,0.00009828091,0.00045926237,0.0000032243818,0.000008721911,0.00020736778,0.0000063003968,0.0010368408,0.99685067,0.000031369385,0.0012866433,0.0000038396456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003633808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007542044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012003399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021767805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010854629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004015565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086947120","doi":"10.1149/1.2983175","title":"AlGaN/GaN Transistors and Circuits","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit; Materials science; Electronic circuit; Resistor; Transistor; Capacitor; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Interconnection; Microwave; Inductor; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; CMOS; Telecommunications; Voltage","score_opus":0.01917403623211869,"score_gpt":0.22239184137093002,"score_spread":0.20321780513881132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086947120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62133926,0.0069254143,0.11257724,0.0015803439,0.0010120916,0.0007933608,0.005888491,0.003525022,0.24635881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88015085,0.0022408094,0.08043614,0.0002874098,0.000111653266,0.00030693304,0.001012895,0.00010228092,0.035351016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.00001927554,0.00000932113,0.000038796734,0.00010992664,0.00003383569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.00001276352,0.000009785029,0.000031382406,0.000029324183,0.000008698944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001782193,0.0002829827,0.00017360951,0.0001577386,0.00026187478,0.0004939062,0.00046097112,0.00028861003,0.007056057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020865437,0.00014170547,0.00013986688,0.00018633925,0.00024064998,0.0003092277,0.00017732938,0.0002551599,0.0010904616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016590735,0.000068320835,0.00084892125,0.0003962087,0.000026814698,0.00014597466,0.000119977725,0.0046705254,0.8629238,0.05835688,0.00823391,0.06404275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069935,0.00035711212,0.0052143056,0.00004687782,0.000034835608,0.00047744386,0.000073774696,0.03189367,0.7883428,0.005889772,0.16755529,0.00004421497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008328509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015919798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007056057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058631843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027072296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02360487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087201109","doi":"10.1149/1.3647850","title":"Novel Hydrotalcite Composites Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Membrane; Ion exchange; Sorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Layered double hydroxides; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Ion; Organic chemistry; Hydroxide; Adsorption","score_opus":0.04322179647745891,"score_gpt":0.24332972390054883,"score_spread":0.20010792742308992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087201109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724504,0.007431908,0.014814661,0.00038835587,0.0001552836,0.0000997838,0.00033506253,0.00028076215,0.0040437984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98648053,0.0026824395,0.0071538473,0.00007670109,0.000030079524,0.0000347037,0.00020675828,0.000035325113,0.0032996442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.0000068869504,0.000005186628,0.000017393046,0.000044675664,0.000021820906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000011604151,0.000010820087,0.0000036451524,0.00002480896,0.000012362289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105362946,0.00025804207,0.00029410794,0.00022940912,0.00025149903,0.00044693268,0.0002935701,0.00050243846,0.0011908902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014193253,0.00017493305,0.0002094469,0.00016234197,0.00013794765,0.00061773445,0.00022950255,0.00046261968,0.00042719182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002475214,0.000007725232,0.000054762626,0.00007685048,0.0000043589407,0.000057813453,0.00000962149,0.00008526651,0.99756,0.000085150066,0.000043766795,0.0019899206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011912247,0.000050166163,0.00046912162,0.00000466179,0.0000090681515,0.00015461641,0.000019891695,0.00076011475,0.9947141,0.00004326091,0.0037578724,0.0000053490007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004504899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014321697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011908902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027856985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017737657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039839745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087914466","doi":"10.1149/05002.1563ecst","title":"PtCo Alloy Stability in PEMFCs under Automotive Cyclic Conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cycling; Degradation (telecommunications); Alloy; Automotive industry; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Particle size; Voltage; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010032058364575923,"score_gpt":0.20360826040378507,"score_spread":0.19357620203920914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087914466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.00036602665,0.00032935376,0.000021089205,0.000008490132,0.000004706949,0.00013734367,0.000022064234,0.00057733414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.000093966795,0.00013266083,0.0000055098094,0.0000022235713,0.0000036020706,0.000112034795,0.000009619841,0.0005063359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997738,0.000015065905,0.000014790873,0.000049113412,0.00009792187,0.00004932238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974996,0.000042795706,0.000033551896,0.000027782442,0.00012290543,0.000022960234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021664049,0.00018921429,0.00019829006,0.00044481116,0.00048031326,0.0005042064,0.00031773016,0.00035866295,0.0010721944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073270826,0.00014592295,0.00014991185,0.00037212382,0.00033570727,0.0003102509,0.00016672874,0.00023211536,0.00029104354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004929331,0.000038952032,0.0056462535,0.00007757841,0.000024532837,0.00026708923,0.00023231444,0.0011970418,0.98436654,0.00012296521,0.00011463574,0.0074191466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029671332,0.00022543955,0.010469926,0.000004837344,0.000014622176,0.00012081072,0.00012654724,0.0018298032,0.98633146,0.000033926193,0.0008312355,0.000008448031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069262064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007745053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069262064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055903994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037312863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013771772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088274576","doi":"10.1149/1.3484499","title":"PEMFC Electrocatalyst Development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Context (archaeology); Electrocatalyst; Automotive industry; Cathode; Platinum; Materials science; Catalysis; Work (physics); Fuel cells; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.0030723684595066188,"score_gpt":0.16644795081839173,"score_spread":0.1633755823588851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088274576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62318504,0.020621408,0.10891144,0.0019434984,0.0014463115,0.0024011638,0.008546452,0.002809244,0.23013541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.732937,0.026096845,0.073541954,0.0005389008,0.00023167359,0.0010069327,0.0088047255,0.000337518,0.1565044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.0000057029692,0.000009989607,0.000031664,0.00011648917,0.000024664274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.000008198171,0.000005962459,0.000014011973,0.000084570085,0.000013228848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028593146,0.00043478754,0.00027680688,0.0010036808,0.0003400262,0.00039169978,0.0005094492,0.00054117816,0.0044174995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003782214,0.0002117341,0.00025628874,0.0006221528,0.00010268336,0.00058182515,0.00028516646,0.0006203833,0.0019857518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008424048,0.00011144011,0.00045246637,0.00039808688,0.00001687289,0.00031907202,0.000056557783,0.0010435552,0.8638554,0.0029992787,0.0032275203,0.12743552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007985649,0.00011081104,0.00087400316,0.000013768822,0.000010377099,0.00026738195,0.0000093958715,0.0012521219,0.92635924,0.00017752194,0.07091129,0.0000061513006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002153539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003927141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044174995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000629704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072148954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014778018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088625548","doi":"10.1149/06406.0869ecst","title":"Optical and Electronic Propreties of GeSn and GeSiSn Heterostructures and Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Heterojunction; Materials science; Alloy; Shell (structure); Ternary operation; RADIUS; Condensed matter physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Tight binding; Core (optical fiber); Effective mass (spring–mass system); Electronic structure; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0028774391970395516,"score_gpt":0.1752920110714662,"score_spread":0.17241457187442663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088625548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993356,0.00028611088,0.0017268284,0.00003834007,0.000007422064,0.000003550866,0.000078207246,0.000022398419,0.0044811587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675155,0.00016028537,0.0017523086,0.000008339197,0.000002970184,0.0000053168255,0.000071324466,0.00001151045,0.0012363541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000061518354,0.0000028614559,0.0000094933375,0.00003475136,0.000011289003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999366,0.0000218889,0.000014314326,0.000006605064,0.0000138607475,0.000006802654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113830356,0.00014655002,0.00014252248,0.00027394542,0.00020616205,0.00025825942,0.00024251337,0.00020146792,0.0010266976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027847427,0.00017469103,0.00012372919,0.00017032312,0.00027848355,0.000211444,0.00017490053,0.000114311675,0.00013406838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015565788,0.000037341077,0.002702139,0.00017189595,0.000036908154,0.00031749226,0.00017975157,0.037091557,0.9363175,0.018378459,0.0002218588,0.0043893815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003233891,0.00018276094,0.015596407,0.00004234939,0.00003870516,0.00029563005,0.0003145941,0.47828424,0.49956116,0.0032707164,0.0023378793,0.00004320954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022889322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045912783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022889322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005155113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015185656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004551232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088798352","doi":"10.1149/1.3641291","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Cr(Si)N/301 Stainless Steel System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Microstructure; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Coating; Pitting corrosion; Electrolyte; Sputter deposition; Anode; Substrate (aquarium); Sputtering; Composite material; Thin film; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03619134686286433,"score_gpt":0.24631048096725588,"score_spread":0.21011913410439156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088798352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992305,0.0011321092,0.0038330033,0.00006495008,0.00004001794,0.000022927725,0.0001737856,0.000095561976,0.0023327062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301505,0.00054862845,0.0036587513,0.00004190862,0.000008809895,0.000006850926,0.0002571404,0.000012722013,0.0024501262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995455,0.000039583545,0.000026975564,0.00009804171,0.00023356908,0.000056404067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975866,0.000020119654,0.000032842196,0.000018084089,0.00015284936,0.000017356737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020763924,0.00036428348,0.00042535877,0.00021158294,0.00018715068,0.00024489386,0.00044739796,0.00043153792,0.0010893205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035869968,0.0001721963,0.00025667317,0.00019378253,0.0001100881,0.00021003364,0.0001626742,0.00021522996,0.00050323893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078031844,0.000008015371,0.00046171976,0.000053020096,0.0000070357632,0.00007483795,0.000015229385,0.00013125702,0.9966673,0.000024214369,0.00007490242,0.0024043662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055433825,0.00033551292,0.0058915247,0.00000517053,0.000018384222,0.00023746512,0.000044546774,0.003297306,0.9886586,0.000017860535,0.0014805146,0.0000075013836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037133428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066952766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037133428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003806763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022442601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073834658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089672693","doi":"10.1149/1.2728986","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Reactant Flow in Flow Channels and Leakage Cross Flow through Gas Diffusion Layers in PEM fuel Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Pressure drop; Gaseous diffusion; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Diffusion layer; Diffusion; Leakage (economics); Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Electrode; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.009579333972579573,"score_gpt":0.2232084656424703,"score_spread":0.21362913166989073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089672693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378115,0.00021378617,0.0046729455,0.00004014166,0.000011850336,0.00002177969,0.00014511465,0.000076267,0.0010369853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930889,0.00014536042,0.0063482258,0.0000064280534,0.000003859104,0.000028257444,0.00008048507,0.000008644605,0.000289779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996662,0.00004174718,0.00002891806,0.000056101748,0.0001577469,0.000049198126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992065,0.00033899918,0.00010322555,0.0001007168,0.00020662691,0.00004386743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064969604,0.00032381288,0.0004669195,0.0002965265,0.0006529954,0.00034105973,0.00050968945,0.00059673784,0.0009770842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011531888,0.0002012642,0.00024936706,0.0005069354,0.00074270746,0.00053257385,0.0003179695,0.00048524092,0.000074983385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005381567,0.0006296714,0.0052164444,0.00040147387,0.00002445705,0.00032644745,0.0005534385,0.068928584,0.91080153,0.0024294094,0.00029914876,0.009851271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004993434,0.00070752023,0.0037063365,0.0000122248875,0.000016304879,0.000086575936,0.00009994009,0.106890894,0.8873595,0.0002213526,0.0008205116,0.000028893579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013464745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008662789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013464745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044157525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002698993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034359097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090332803","doi":"10.1149/06118.0009ecst","title":"Effect of Temperature on Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Nano-Composite Electrode Supercapacitor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Capacitance; Electrode; Nano-; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Energy storage; Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004826964893384664,"score_gpt":0.21218775083968305,"score_spread":0.2073607859462984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090332803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99323106,0.001502221,0.0030352166,0.000121049394,0.00014619136,0.000024178315,0.00039312124,0.00009320508,0.0014537617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.00045743756,0.0009497699,0.000033147648,0.000010664571,0.000020475614,0.00016159906,0.000019489435,0.00088824914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964714,0.000033425273,0.00003581695,0.000089382454,0.0001404461,0.000053665255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.00024599142,0.000071701965,0.000049494192,0.00019913109,0.00003516898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021697124,0.00039147594,0.00039847946,0.00016948524,0.00015464019,0.0002780339,0.00033691264,0.0003736827,0.0011946299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082141015,0.00025003366,0.00024948502,0.00028148526,0.00022756177,0.00047512754,0.0001244288,0.00043379772,0.0003182434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037034575,0.0000314151,0.00058406143,0.00014770591,0.000015999394,0.000189739,0.00009382377,0.00051143713,0.9952577,0.00004988287,0.000103183906,0.0026448115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004245997,0.00016886671,0.0025461337,0.000006475644,0.000014655333,0.00007242615,0.00004260382,0.0018483627,0.9948925,0.000020921763,0.0003725504,0.00001020884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005365722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007772001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011946299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016218338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011533498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003996432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091784197","doi":"10.1149/1.3314449","title":"Measurements and Prediction of Electronic Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystalline Triphenylenes and Phthalocyanines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Triphenylene; HOMO/LUMO; Discotic liquid crystal; Phthalocyanine; Cyclic voltammetry; Molecular orbital; Organic semiconductor; Materials science; Density functional theory; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Liquid crystal; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023415477842814336,"score_gpt":0.21801674084306064,"score_spread":0.1946012630002463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091784197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99374384,0.00018452852,0.0052876323,0.000014950865,0.0000029828361,0.0000062312115,0.00014325883,0.000048819566,0.00056775456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815744,0.00009403649,0.0015562215,0.000003240769,8.376302e-7,0.0000047770745,0.00007986743,0.0000042354027,0.00009930585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.00002046405,0.000006420246,0.000025149995,0.000071662216,0.000011946549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.0001217942,0.000050126924,0.000028136845,0.000031203275,0.000009790477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011777165,0.0001782278,0.00011431658,0.00023794998,0.000084092775,0.00019964174,0.00017716172,0.00023851579,0.0004919511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065196253,0.0000807894,0.00008674729,0.00023479886,0.00017877841,0.00027177992,0.00010181394,0.00017480865,0.000119845965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015710044,0.00003457133,0.009751985,0.000086487824,0.000012650582,0.000099660945,0.000028347431,0.009285498,0.96934783,0.00024475323,0.00004953876,0.01090159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051802685,0.00018073854,0.008898674,0.0000028487718,0.000009346751,0.00009015103,0.000017825567,0.026326345,0.96413404,0.000091489695,0.00023717749,0.000006317733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003166877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002466819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004919511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020790669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000737447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016457438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092307432","doi":"10.1149/06112.0069ecst","title":"Impact of MPL Thickness on Water Management of PEMFC by Synchrotron X-ray Radiography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Synchrotron; X-ray; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Radiography; Optics; Physics; Geology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0035500055300736713,"score_gpt":0.19553895654805356,"score_spread":0.1919889510179799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092307432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781287,0.00055241707,0.0009484206,0.00006262114,0.000008210331,0.0000071266295,0.00010524508,0.000038101,0.00046491722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976502,0.00040130081,0.0013453519,0.000030132009,0.0000026222156,0.000010851279,0.000053231903,0.000020929916,0.00048534066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974626,0.000045437693,0.000020545613,0.000047865065,0.00008275509,0.000057162444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.00012724318,0.00006894867,0.000025699721,0.0000704696,0.000019967109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035667213,0.00038167284,0.00032422683,0.00017735727,0.00016544724,0.0005295461,0.0002782163,0.00039194818,0.000769176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000764583,0.00029381592,0.0001661148,0.00020711368,0.0004221401,0.0004659993,0.00027818236,0.0003936056,0.00013226326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077156765,0.00000532505,0.0002164076,0.000037229573,0.0000055677083,0.000039405902,0.000038674767,0.00023451113,0.99837154,0.000024796833,0.000019436604,0.00092998514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019696831,0.00003446925,0.0006684123,0.0000028384675,0.0000067943793,0.0000141065975,0.000027843593,0.00044279447,0.99856406,0.000007632491,0.00022563864,0.0000033230083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001271803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015480326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001271803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029999105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019275132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025731325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092366566","doi":"10.1149/1.3210564","title":"Electrochemical Evidence of Two Types of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction in Fe-based Catalysts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Porphyrin; Carbon black; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Active site; Electrolyte; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Ammonia; Electrode; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016074892975081006,"score_gpt":0.2709675524062319,"score_spread":0.25489265943115086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092366566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928053,0.00077402993,0.0032509905,0.00007974994,0.000015333717,0.00001463208,0.00016669955,0.00005279168,0.0028404603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980665,0.00012430592,0.0009994188,0.000012663928,0.0000032723772,0.000004720918,0.00009418669,0.0000044264493,0.0006903978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000016568098,0.000017310871,0.000039731534,0.000081717095,0.000051203817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000063502506,0.000031546148,0.000019503419,0.000036568355,0.00002774211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011037791,0.00028417693,0.000173954,0.00038406372,0.0001615515,0.00030511263,0.00053312496,0.00074610824,0.0011992302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004245443,0.0002247547,0.000105520994,0.0001279029,0.00027551778,0.00022515644,0.00021728633,0.0003346673,0.0002593874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006752701,0.000016339,0.0004598463,0.000032407912,0.000004533781,0.00008395846,0.000013495824,0.000049880557,0.99814093,0.000082921615,0.000021546037,0.0010265359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009264588,0.00003881849,0.0033407768,0.0000030891047,0.000007108692,0.00020861425,0.000020004278,0.00060382776,0.9953631,0.000052360676,0.0003496901,0.0000032447042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005838965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008218587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011992302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018496507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006879186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00401175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092572525","doi":"10.1149/1.2196027","title":"Density, Viscosity, and Conductivity of Tetraalkyl Phosphonium Ionic Liquids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Phosphonium; Viscosity; Ionic liquid; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Activation energy; Thermodynamics; Alkyl; Volume (thermodynamics); Ionic bonding; Glass transition; Chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007786462688480646,"score_gpt":0.20477101394779318,"score_spread":0.19698455125931252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092572525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924124,0.002909538,0.0031320094,0.00008233822,0.00001897543,0.000010696546,0.00026893205,0.000073872354,0.001091323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947761,0.0014659532,0.0023857085,0.000016249154,0.000019992443,0.000026847822,0.00055792584,0.000023719707,0.0007274342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955577,0.00007696239,0.000058846977,0.00006862858,0.0001756647,0.00006408793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894375,0.00039281236,0.00030096606,0.00004545793,0.00026030646,0.00005673134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036505246,0.00029082692,0.00015950532,0.00079892704,0.0001405483,0.0002901213,0.00034196873,0.0002746494,0.00084108574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021578479,0.00020037538,0.00015378365,0.00063391705,0.00025890386,0.00049667846,0.00027115823,0.0002777239,0.00025719593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027529962,0.00003514029,0.0018498031,0.00010271011,0.00001406944,0.000116124815,0.00019174066,0.0006747148,0.98532724,0.00029349964,0.00011608163,0.011003477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105332265,0.00035513472,0.0042164023,0.000017173594,0.000033256874,0.0003344102,0.000070001355,0.0028484133,0.9907673,0.00007759122,0.001250962,0.000018725003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005672608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037637554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084108574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028927144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022936167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028136969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092598718","doi":"10.1149/1.3571978","title":"Growth and Morphology of Eumelanin Thin Films - A Future Bioelectronic Material","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"melanin and skin pigmentation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thin film; Morphology (biology); Substrate (aquarium); Hydrogen peroxide; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00827301875575451,"score_gpt":0.2109786488951122,"score_spread":0.2027056301393577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092598718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99218917,0.0009763664,0.004731174,0.000057643516,0.000021959971,0.000017641225,0.00011768161,0.000047480786,0.0018408976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877962,0.000761384,0.008101742,0.000018856264,0.0000073022006,0.000018304376,0.00020419939,0.00003691187,0.0030551404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.000005781822,0.0000031982124,0.000012370707,0.000016536573,0.0000065029467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.00001587898,0.000013804992,0.000012412205,0.000014459796,0.0000073580572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007201736,0.00012820719,0.00008296578,0.00012167698,0.00011650123,0.00020572044,0.0001308349,0.00020850782,0.00048094135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015111957,0.00009800263,0.000069438094,0.000087270506,0.000090495705,0.00016896952,0.00010573977,0.00018717372,0.00019285867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000700987,0.000003112513,0.00008432409,0.000008696272,6.0032085e-7,0.000022123128,0.000006747784,0.000024315768,0.9990834,0.000025034004,0.0000061939513,0.00072836573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017264352,0.000030279532,0.0015017294,0.0000019297042,0.0000026848763,0.00009488619,0.000009374626,0.000366381,0.9972832,0.00001939517,0.0006872399,0.0000010424319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022755221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029682094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048094135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001253864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055548593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016089082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093050011","doi":"10.1149/1.2986864","title":"Strain Loss in Epitaxial Si:C Films Induced by Phosphorus Diffusion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Materials science; Crystallography; Lattice (music); Thermal stability; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013336325155540072,"score_gpt":0.2046932931300095,"score_spread":0.19135696797446944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093050011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.00049460185,0.0003242373,0.000031309653,0.0000092774735,0.000004002937,0.00007249008,0.000023469602,0.00045673773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.00034211954,0.0002492823,0.000012229858,0.0000053975205,0.0000052580303,0.00007980439,0.000016872908,0.0005431883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.000008068535,0.000005818812,0.000022622335,0.00003941558,0.000030354795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997694,0.000068582915,0.00007427925,0.000019000958,0.000042712993,0.000026086258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011722779,0.00037478705,0.00023033534,0.00017886159,0.000219179,0.00027928414,0.00026673358,0.0003251989,0.00096311094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040023605,0.00025561545,0.0001256744,0.0002540631,0.00029337424,0.0002999619,0.0001882973,0.00035899767,0.0001559315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012278497,0.0000100424895,0.00022261644,0.000023971392,0.000003850177,0.000058796184,0.000022651762,0.00016032533,0.99877876,0.000020307834,0.000021490789,0.0005545003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016168855,0.000105851585,0.0033573816,0.0000037501597,0.0000056966746,0.000056279307,0.000015342535,0.0012796896,0.9949881,0.000008445363,0.00015968028,0.000003690463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014178968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013218215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014178968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003709138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001527376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032219887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093141452","doi":"10.1149/1.2721476","title":"Optimization of Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition Processes for Oxides, Nitrides and Metals in the Oxford Instruments FlexAL Reactor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"Hanyang University","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Plasma; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nitride; Stoichiometry; Tin; Wafer; Nitrogen; Atomic layer deposition; Titanium nitride; Saturation (graph theory); Titanium; Silicon; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.016788684976840433,"score_gpt":0.23991504474034342,"score_spread":0.22312635976350298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093141452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591316,0.0020011815,0.033472706,0.000112792884,0.00007396567,0.00022953903,0.0005739606,0.0007666285,0.0036375963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050042,0.0017474781,0.08786508,0.000043849992,0.00002438021,0.00036488622,0.0009027077,0.0002470589,0.003800313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996611,0.000031728265,0.000033027656,0.00007352481,0.00014459755,0.000056141922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981195,0.00005959147,0.000037390317,0.000025313986,0.000047837453,0.000017981316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068763585,0.000633117,0.0006030196,0.00023668648,0.00028241373,0.00051782915,0.0006368534,0.00028091393,0.0012580622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048415194,0.00038294354,0.0002615711,0.00024315844,0.0001674992,0.00035679404,0.00031093552,0.00045035616,0.00040070657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009689236,0.000020463704,0.00015739936,0.00011795202,0.000008645266,0.000040639923,0.000020727864,0.0007026327,0.99605787,0.00012690465,0.00007929882,0.0025705402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046392925,0.00025177674,0.0021072314,0.000006372622,0.000016806698,0.00015584512,0.000020189938,0.004127447,0.99018514,0.000051058993,0.003016729,0.000015029151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009070413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002201291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012580622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049314316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003385922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004208684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094009156","doi":"10.1149/05043.0093ecst","title":"Tuning Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide for a High-Voltage Aqueous Asymmetric Electrochemical Capacitor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"University of Pretoria","keywords":"Manganese; Materials science; Capacitance; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrolytic capacitor; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Supercapacitor; Nanocomposite; Capacitor; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009531248290084894,"score_gpt":0.2141143103285031,"score_spread":0.2045830620384182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094009156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463319,0.002030364,0.045315042,0.000615432,0.00024102685,0.000087362765,0.00016853494,0.0003981467,0.0048120515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97581136,0.000685408,0.02067049,0.00007736738,0.00002959273,0.000030167015,0.00006940381,0.000023639528,0.0026026743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000008572881,0.000007242853,0.000028115293,0.000058298425,0.000016194772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000011980517,0.000011021771,0.000005021579,0.000030282206,0.00001517857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001449008,0.000356493,0.00016517707,0.00017122737,0.00018901359,0.00032744755,0.0005470529,0.0003464968,0.00057066046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018785616,0.00015013575,0.000102824066,0.0001450386,0.00018940888,0.000455228,0.00027231552,0.00039868255,0.00024137751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012540905,0.000013429403,0.000048157443,0.000034763965,0.0000021937897,0.000040510036,0.000006265739,0.00011398556,0.9975782,0.00017119454,0.00006809986,0.0019107859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010257558,0.000037416394,0.00020125265,0.0000016642223,0.0000052915007,0.000068561705,0.0000086486925,0.0046613817,0.9932326,0.000036255875,0.0017311373,0.000005382837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063307444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022427186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063307444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028156338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022900155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00204283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094142087","doi":"10.1149/1.3570116","title":"Influence of Tertiary Phases Incorporated into Ni-Based Cermets by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying (SPPS) on Anode Stability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cermet; Anode; Materials science; Microstructure; Tin; Nickel; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01741495125276656,"score_gpt":0.2271438190632722,"score_spread":0.20972886781050562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094142087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754804,0.00076135405,0.0008815969,0.000026099837,0.000015518583,0.000019319856,0.000071313494,0.000046693523,0.0006301838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705696,0.0005089545,0.0015678388,0.000014865278,0.000006850896,0.000013713303,0.00010646774,0.000042488173,0.00068176276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997514,0.000033261043,0.000035977897,0.00006570461,0.00006294231,0.000050758164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.00015469207,0.000091410744,0.000025986452,0.00008888981,0.00004270425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032034164,0.00037141502,0.0005213164,0.00019773706,0.00014930827,0.0005205862,0.00022047618,0.0002940216,0.0010173795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000822919,0.00028650832,0.00023046759,0.00018096942,0.00025926897,0.00029344976,0.0002789914,0.00032034225,0.00028721805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001630991,0.000008951035,0.00010116696,0.00005643654,0.0000062364456,0.000026674068,0.000021345542,0.00007328961,0.99865985,0.000021020785,0.000010025055,0.0008519628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011244654,0.00014355802,0.0006246331,0.0000025349539,0.000015159762,0.000027531403,0.000008367713,0.00024558723,0.9986285,0.0000046755845,0.00028558064,0.000002764977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008336977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015272552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010173795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027412962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027880314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034034848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094401320","doi":"10.1149/05801.0369ecst","title":"Impact of CeO<sub>x</sub> Additives on Cathode Catalyst Layer Poisoning","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Crystallite; Dissolution; Materials science; Cathode; Anode; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015610488394473232,"score_gpt":0.27025621052911236,"score_spread":0.25464572213463915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094401320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654984,0.0012932058,0.0006854462,0.00004505251,0.000019483183,0.00002651854,0.0001248226,0.00006250097,0.0011930693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967579,0.0009730928,0.0011189457,0.000046130088,0.000010403375,0.000012936743,0.00008990539,0.000034897377,0.0009556562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.0000537879,0.000052621235,0.000079350895,0.000117588716,0.00007265118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.0005174084,0.00015884555,0.00005886946,0.00015650596,0.00004772789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035556417,0.0003436399,0.00046406966,0.00017736776,0.00018894854,0.0006524129,0.00039053665,0.00038337806,0.0013439237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001212149,0.00023942559,0.00020141357,0.00018090283,0.0002476828,0.0005084244,0.0003106659,0.00031110307,0.0003470077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010506475,0.000056045108,0.0014510269,0.00015342607,0.000027484546,0.00026061322,0.000047451824,0.0004140632,0.9921401,0.000051118303,0.000049318656,0.0042987876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008884473,0.00028447062,0.0019530694,0.0000047217713,0.000018395189,0.00008294593,0.000020673277,0.00035288112,0.9968637,0.000007667773,0.00040033145,0.000002169397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079049624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013630858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013439237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032735453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023677497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044959188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095352001","doi":"10.1149/1.2728819","title":"Photoluminescence from Magnetron Sputtered SiO2 Films Co-doped with (Er, Ge) under Excitation of a 325 nm He-Cd Laser Line","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanoclusters; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Doping; Excitation; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Luminescence; Germanium; Sputtering; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013826011481596368,"score_gpt":0.24951490261231987,"score_spread":0.2356888911307235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095352001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777347,0.00027486656,0.0006157476,0.000027482527,0.000008776006,0.000006204246,0.00010821589,0.000034447115,0.0011506878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687696,0.00031045557,0.0010153132,0.000021902193,0.000007637974,0.000009165814,0.0001740968,0.000019704878,0.0015646898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000008169467,0.0000047006192,0.000025594883,0.000033830547,0.00002282086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998431,0.00007285029,0.000031029685,0.000014364403,0.000021831444,0.000016859547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015728953,0.00040732548,0.00021572635,0.00019741699,0.0001950462,0.00023522753,0.0002219958,0.00030384408,0.0014358308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019183,0.0002146287,0.00016847804,0.00026830114,0.00027274658,0.00020561337,0.00015700077,0.000257257,0.00022232224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035135723,0.0000035452838,0.00013436683,0.000020852633,0.0000033306987,0.0000546762,0.000019354517,0.000044483324,0.99947387,0.000017361923,0.000013791532,0.00017917823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009212213,0.000085086715,0.0035639496,0.0000039068095,0.000008015871,0.00007088044,0.000036715173,0.00046818698,0.9953435,0.000009963229,0.0003967654,0.000003702408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013028254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019408661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014358308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034349118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013097597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095568883","doi":"10.1149/05028.0015ecst","title":"Au Nanoparticle-based Detection of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detection limit; Dielectric spectroscopy; Differential pulse voltammetry; Human chorionic gonadotropin; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrical impedance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Hormone; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008911916763397037,"score_gpt":0.2694669636611026,"score_spread":0.2605550468977056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095568883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72665215,0.009572347,0.25206053,0.0007947028,0.0003872588,0.00044346353,0.00065803423,0.0016257508,0.0078057144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8471083,0.0036595317,0.14346923,0.000271963,0.00006647595,0.00021408619,0.00036335073,0.000050336268,0.004796694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.00014146866,0.000042392505,0.00018605462,0.0004006626,0.00004372342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.00010331152,0.000021480948,0.000018006089,0.00007041103,0.00001913013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870071,0.0005163498,0.00054086,0.00044865697,0.00022264507,0.0004702792,0.00066332426,0.00086274877,0.00055330154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090334436,0.0003117521,0.0002468214,0.00036679386,0.00041709983,0.00038575142,0.00042956232,0.0004989171,0.00034196256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020287418,0.0000068158984,0.00008002051,0.000035219953,0.0000046112036,0.00005103254,0.000015032326,0.00012175831,0.99667156,0.00005808822,0.000042202206,0.0028932728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005947016,0.000060580875,0.0004896787,0.000003572699,0.000009098799,0.00013922212,0.000012655232,0.0039172717,0.99449956,0.000063991894,0.00079047744,0.000007879236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010270904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018085496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010270904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050891296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002829595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036925077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096011377","doi":"10.1149/1.2728799","title":"NBTI Mechanism Based on Hole-Injection for Accurate Lifetime Prediction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Negative-bias temperature instability; Materials science; Acceleration; Insulator (electricity); Stress (linguistics); Hot-carrier injection; Degradation (telecommunications); Instability; MOSFET; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012705178324400641,"score_gpt":0.2531065006841402,"score_spread":0.24040132235973957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096011377","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17484336,0.0017808204,0.8185781,0.0000960272,0.00008778409,0.00007171311,0.000061345265,0.0010453505,0.003435367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9166008,0.0004888602,0.08158922,0.000024438079,0.00001765471,0.000045386707,0.000034859517,0.00004161123,0.0011569875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.000023778533,0.000008270678,0.00002779597,0.00010090454,0.000016355312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999711,0.00007875436,0.000050468294,0.00004303928,0.000104381135,0.000012398811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037601814,0.00042082867,0.0003172552,0.0005199824,0.00020794159,0.00027786056,0.0005744893,0.00027580585,0.0007458641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00098176,0.0001961213,0.00021160977,0.00017308473,0.00023466101,0.0009885827,0.00028247834,0.00032304818,0.00016385155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022753233,0.000040396626,0.0058333715,0.00026598206,0.000043519252,0.00043374134,0.00035656037,0.073619366,0.72741824,0.040772468,0.0008624249,0.15012641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074384725,0.00006718021,0.0023970813,0.000017220627,0.000018510555,0.00022489263,0.000017495684,0.8940905,0.096938536,0.004688321,0.00150262,0.000030311468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016645762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011697019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016645762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003505923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031796074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033097863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096586491","doi":"10.1149/1.3700405","title":"(Invited) Growing Si Nanocrystals within a-Si Nanoclusters Embedded in a-SiO<sub>2</sub>: Evolution of Photoluminescence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nanocrystal; Dangling bond; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Silicon; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009728782781562254,"score_gpt":0.2215907881784556,"score_spread":0.21186200539689334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096586491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915024,0.00023348673,0.006572325,0.00003144331,0.000012574366,0.000019685314,0.0001105625,0.0001289826,0.0013885278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876546,0.00019036757,0.010733277,0.000021682796,0.000003956892,0.00001845983,0.000095074865,0.000019376794,0.0012631739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996316,0.0000018281839,0.0000025773904,0.000015656095,0.000009890253,0.0000068095915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.000024827994,0.00003122637,0.000016556007,0.000016465625,0.000010223983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048800834,0.00016094478,0.00010380402,0.000074397634,0.000091020076,0.00016277163,0.00016698458,0.00017077765,0.00056443905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118388234,0.00010810666,0.00012865025,0.000066682755,0.00022600924,0.00018455107,0.00014238188,0.00022641516,0.00019328928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020551095,0.0000048279694,0.0001415881,0.000013967981,0.000001711978,0.000010743483,0.00001308187,0.00019490099,0.99876535,0.000063624655,0.00001392364,0.0007557363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025948693,0.000042823784,0.00060601044,7.453479e-7,0.0000020880807,0.000014834491,0.0000071470986,0.0014605297,0.9975696,0.00002357363,0.00026859037,0.0000013472975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001910987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001231383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020849766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013320085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024484396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098140125","doi":"10.1149/1.2408975","title":"Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters of Hydrogen Sorption in Pd, Pd-Pt and on Pt","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Electrochemistry; Sorption; Absorption (acoustics); Palladium; Platinum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012280045881536193,"score_gpt":0.2405900819136227,"score_spread":0.2283100360320865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098140125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210316,0.00083958014,0.0032665331,0.00004700897,0.000014312513,0.000021309765,0.00077372935,0.000050928622,0.0028835137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978399,0.00030747618,0.0004277448,0.0000034276068,0.000003932826,0.000012629686,0.00044505493,0.000011016922,0.00094886974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000015448406,0.0000114666245,0.000051600924,0.000087079665,0.000028733908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.000112018846,0.000023103237,0.000017377266,0.000044013457,0.000016763623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024911374,0.00022435987,0.0003128296,0.00057597074,0.00028193084,0.00033032778,0.00042492166,0.00030556822,0.0028678689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008696305,0.00023523717,0.00025958038,0.0005320226,0.00029962236,0.0006482259,0.00017133204,0.00041520118,0.0005032605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014579389,0.00014425517,0.008273473,0.00042813507,0.00007879792,0.00029688154,0.00018866312,0.034108303,0.9325566,0.0047567748,0.0005691008,0.017141052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019043342,0.0002408791,0.011652353,0.000007313588,0.000019457535,0.00018030519,0.000085194435,0.06841405,0.91668475,0.0010061999,0.001660199,0.000030285893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001628065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010320727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028678689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054665987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017522837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009594023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099030035","doi":"10.1149/05801.1739ecst","title":"Corrosion Study of Mesoporous Carbon Supports for Use in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Corrosion; Microporous material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nuclear chemistry; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010207213689372763,"score_gpt":0.19798335412410742,"score_spread":0.18777614043473465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099030035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694496,0.0011152987,0.001043746,0.000033716988,0.000014744901,0.000013869794,0.000096273805,0.000020660042,0.0007167427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756867,0.0003884065,0.0012793101,0.000010423919,0.000008149876,0.000004980318,0.00011724717,0.0000062010145,0.00061647047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.00002002552,0.000011796751,0.000024378647,0.00011577902,0.000031706364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983275,0.00003812079,0.000022419226,0.000011638497,0.00007416292,0.000020907282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017749143,0.00029264623,0.00025693342,0.0002587869,0.00022058784,0.00023738551,0.00024830442,0.00036217915,0.00047261492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003821755,0.000115730916,0.00027651488,0.00012690356,0.00012736277,0.00022538539,0.00010697669,0.00028071474,0.00014312564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046307025,0.0000147485935,0.00031835475,0.00005304091,0.000008373919,0.00005209046,0.000014498449,0.00016527828,0.9981346,0.000027125106,0.000019014751,0.0011466144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003052061,0.00022488955,0.0030390827,0.0000049936384,0.000013896601,0.00011142686,0.000025396528,0.001517707,0.99442357,0.000010765942,0.000620073,0.0000051096904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017278155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022692892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017278155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024461033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014826113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034355521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099966681","doi":"10.1149/1.2795101","title":"Temperature Effect on LiFePO4 Cathode Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Fade; Wetting; Composite material; Lithium iron phosphate; Carbon black; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Particle size; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006613122527347951,"score_gpt":0.2321674288560415,"score_spread":0.22555430632869355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099966681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610597,0.0010802026,0.0011444057,0.000039546358,0.000028367444,0.000011373297,0.00017816096,0.00006782571,0.0013440902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963728,0.00059832603,0.0008013733,0.000019404853,0.000010579071,0.000010623768,0.00023240023,0.00005105189,0.001903463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997893,0.000026676338,0.000018365932,0.000045695913,0.000071897775,0.00004818232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00013593375,0.000049311686,0.000022835886,0.00011762369,0.000028559805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025283435,0.00041534606,0.000341695,0.00021806899,0.00017151528,0.00053465646,0.00030441006,0.0003863493,0.0019483893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006900741,0.0002194458,0.00021211761,0.00018916848,0.00017985386,0.0005598505,0.00020284651,0.000268103,0.0005331242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083221274,0.000023253257,0.0006427105,0.000093061026,0.000013396832,0.00011503432,0.00003831058,0.00040289664,0.99523747,0.000040464267,0.000032862285,0.0025281983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006798445,0.00025001544,0.001026213,0.000003169746,0.0000133704025,0.00005985882,0.000012207966,0.00046389343,0.99781513,0.000009479733,0.00033525535,0.0000047639096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066030904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019483893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022723178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013984594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065180063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100445234","doi":"10.1149/1.2728998","title":"Electrically Conductive Polymer-based Blends for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Polymer; Polystyrene; Porosity; Composite material; Conductivity; Membrane; Carbon black; Graphite; Polymer blend; Polyethylene; Polyamide; Gaseous diffusion; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.00888177226628846,"score_gpt":0.21175251329976338,"score_spread":0.2028707410334749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100445234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707381,0.0020183113,0.024253722,0.000077883684,0.00004150597,0.000083486906,0.00037131362,0.00028937662,0.0021262236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700023,0.0013773073,0.024668057,0.000043295207,0.000016316682,0.00010017902,0.00045915082,0.00015299737,0.0031804235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.000023548244,0.000027368382,0.00005649102,0.00007682053,0.000026832939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000048725542,0.000077688666,0.00002219378,0.000046958434,0.000030449502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021943872,0.00071140693,0.00033337282,0.0004895521,0.00015489048,0.000463605,0.00028717835,0.0004531695,0.0011734226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004970983,0.00031501768,0.00019158615,0.0003965113,0.00015815788,0.0006910991,0.00021810227,0.0004536802,0.00058616116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039843748,0.000016715716,0.000052266736,0.000038789072,0.0000030492454,0.000020479294,0.0000050604745,0.000077283774,0.99843687,0.000078050456,0.000012936826,0.0012186385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069412695,0.000053609056,0.00023088731,0.0000026155049,0.000008535163,0.000056111232,0.0000027012902,0.00037702607,0.9984983,0.000012070144,0.0007490972,0.000002019256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016417669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003774997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011734226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027531612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011052283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003925562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100498853","doi":"10.1149/05002.0765ecst","title":"Investigating the Performance of Catalyst Layer Micro-Structures with Different Platinum Loadings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Platinum; Catalysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; SPHERES; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006534619471014667,"score_gpt":0.1724787310955397,"score_spread":0.16594411162452505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100498853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398863,0.00018129215,0.004892774,0.000022403772,0.000008266282,0.000008146441,0.0000740384,0.00007819215,0.00074614247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932247,0.0001120789,0.0060979147,0.0000067220853,0.0000012114376,0.000009649378,0.00009434777,0.000015516624,0.0004378945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.0000039439083,0.000005188502,0.000027559936,0.000043590626,0.000022548233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000047349575,0.000021820068,0.00003230556,0.0000363644,0.000011105376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011388822,0.00023578419,0.00023644423,0.00020587094,0.00014506157,0.00039149314,0.00042054354,0.0004086052,0.00090083113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047013804,0.00018411309,0.0001921366,0.00019308279,0.00022110394,0.00042951363,0.00017393594,0.0002828408,0.00023089166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090783185,0.000056518365,0.0012836866,0.00009770416,0.000022612012,0.00013341414,0.00005327029,0.027662288,0.96322346,0.00037741472,0.00005602647,0.0069428706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009560535,0.0002097793,0.0024282108,0.000004705755,0.000021985152,0.00007632329,0.000051000585,0.06308235,0.93329203,0.00010267052,0.0007128406,0.000008443453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000747282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00124313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090083113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036363324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016202866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030136108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100572448","doi":"10.1149/05012.0459ecst","title":"Photothermal Cantilever Deflection Spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cantilever; Photothermal therapy; Deflection (physics); Spectroscopy; Molecule; Infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006402404928454338,"score_gpt":0.2222260513728676,"score_spread":0.21582364644441326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100572448","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3884041,0.00975999,0.58258504,0.0011759643,0.000683058,0.00024010909,0.0015489624,0.002971954,0.012630929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7621169,0.0035672002,0.21609917,0.00054284243,0.00010152398,0.0004830909,0.0007879758,0.00016339691,0.01613791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948066,0.000042929027,0.000012587441,0.00012245319,0.00029132748,0.00005002044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000097642085,0.00003720176,0.00003728871,0.000044660508,0.000022032193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024813757,0.00038856865,0.0002825158,0.00032663625,0.00034804654,0.00032347874,0.00082904473,0.0006364602,0.0025529684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041783546,0.00024032278,0.00014659781,0.00034515138,0.00031359162,0.00039937202,0.00053436396,0.0011541718,0.000674679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015808577,0.0000066537586,0.00007884127,0.000046661688,0.0000025489842,0.000018656818,0.000015549303,0.00008030532,0.99502903,0.0003413326,0.00024369828,0.0041210265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013746352,0.00013702681,0.0016273246,0.0000084629555,0.00000925377,0.00037108304,0.000027272159,0.0065506734,0.9826987,0.00032931648,0.008200979,0.000026219277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031443735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064552866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025529684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028954513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017683246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008540511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100789187","doi":"10.1149/1.3429008","title":"Dense Protective Coatings for SOFC Interconnect Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spinel; Thermal spraying; Pyrolysis; Deposition (geology); Spray pyrolysis; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Solid oxide fuel cell; Interconnection; Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005948174253275508,"score_gpt":0.2182745903790916,"score_spread":0.2123264161258161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100789187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852691,0.0018805102,0.011046371,0.000042282794,0.000033352248,0.00003409541,0.00011332678,0.00011186802,0.0014690507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198806,0.00076298206,0.006132338,0.000015552085,0.000006324245,0.000010426102,0.000084482796,0.000013587725,0.0009861987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.0000048601273,0.0000044719395,0.000017664646,0.000048039932,0.000020554706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988365,0.000016981321,0.00003092288,0.0000145228705,0.000043503365,0.000010405569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010630351,0.00030305778,0.0002273811,0.00028794492,0.00018790651,0.00021161058,0.00023703289,0.00020125,0.0006556145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001999431,0.00023479667,0.00020719683,0.00017650398,0.00014919684,0.00020657231,0.00023176927,0.0003077677,0.00016808107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011815964,0.0000027333397,0.00015159439,0.000036256984,0.000002472871,0.000038279963,0.000012622899,0.000078628735,0.99837804,0.000034956298,0.000031374784,0.0012213282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000506535,0.00007049931,0.0023900452,0.0000044045264,0.000008542681,0.00014777352,0.00001638179,0.0010065258,0.9953572,0.00001840688,0.00097129773,0.0000037860877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013643145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025482338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013643145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032540204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017088566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027127266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101091858","doi":"10.1149/1.2980010","title":"Effects of Film Thickness and Preferred Orientation on the Dieletric Constants of Hf-Aluminate Films Deposited by PEALD","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminate; Dielectric; Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Thin film; Atomic layer deposition; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Cement","score_opus":0.009251881923055977,"score_gpt":0.24096187796409646,"score_spread":0.23170999604104048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101091858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987136,0.00034463353,0.00040144398,0.000015418616,0.000007902941,0.0000054086763,0.00006418605,0.000014684442,0.00043272285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979767,0.00034553543,0.0009621673,0.000016672739,0.0000035318465,0.000009809029,0.00007730851,0.000013103393,0.00059514237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.0000098897235,0.000009542725,0.000022044269,0.000028775481,0.000030792482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976546,0.00009140442,0.000049651808,0.000022619477,0.00004375339,0.000027146012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013956512,0.0002625991,0.00018531759,0.00015702935,0.00015966845,0.0003145156,0.0001530639,0.0001630057,0.0010299756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042799136,0.00028437015,0.000111165464,0.00017883534,0.00013117793,0.00019026596,0.00012203104,0.00034793126,0.0001460623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071617986,0.000005399535,0.00021649932,0.00002213467,0.0000026818338,0.000028795444,0.000021041678,0.00003507811,0.9990434,0.00001170593,0.0000055727837,0.00053607486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003826503,0.00007566552,0.002117717,0.0000018211709,0.000005480826,0.000029467035,0.000019864525,0.00016491665,0.9973973,0.000003802327,0.00017824142,0.000002008729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000751364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013652744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010299756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017156679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010906964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034455657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101350540","doi":"10.1149/06111.0013ecst","title":"Analytical Modeling of PEM Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers Deformation under Compression: Part 2 - Nonlinear Behaviour Region","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Composite material; Stack (abstract data type); Compression (physics); Nonlinear system; Deformation (meteorology); Modulus; Porosity; Diffusion; Fiber; Gaseous diffusion; Porous medium; Mechanics; Membrane; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01450379486949419,"score_gpt":0.2058997619591094,"score_spread":0.1913959670896152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101350540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5248963,0.0025035238,0.39997512,0.00089745305,0.00010074158,0.000274221,0.00068786135,0.00040461123,0.07026017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817355,0.0008924343,0.007970553,0.000044743458,0.000025264653,0.00010523868,0.00009494475,0.000049918744,0.009081291],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00001831979,0.0000044574526,0.000020248459,0.00004403521,0.00002229645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987686,0.000045171415,0.000024747218,0.000014855858,0.000031802552,0.000006506008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019642766,0.0004744412,0.0003329704,0.00036131009,0.000311363,0.00049235905,0.00082356465,0.0010480648,0.0009758896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055549,0.00028600535,0.0005153998,0.00029747054,0.00059307157,0.0006309562,0.0003515879,0.00044124093,0.00031842457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034082233,0.00004075229,0.00067265553,0.00008808473,0.000009518414,0.0003040061,0.00013358452,0.9557516,0.030656764,0.006372229,0.00023794855,0.005698748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011756791,0.00000696184,0.00016582852,0.0000022514507,0.0000012353321,0.000017780174,0.00000813045,0.9982193,0.0010830013,0.0002773426,0.00021442781,0.000002465172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065561943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036871189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065561943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007363201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005800892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013036072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101489937","doi":"10.1149/05002.0487ecst","title":"Investigation of Water Breakthrough and Flow in Gas Diffusion Layers and Relavance to Fuel Cell Water Management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Microporous material; Porosity; Gaseous diffusion; Volumetric flow rate; Void (composites); Volume (thermodynamics); Capillary pressure; Diffusion; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Porous medium; Composite material; Geology; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering","score_opus":0.00471376448886352,"score_gpt":0.1601674843414854,"score_spread":0.15545371985262188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101489937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970022,0.0003179429,0.0018340095,0.000028109827,0.0000048177276,0.000006679624,0.00026449727,0.00004765295,0.000494099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978677,0.00022482788,0.0010136623,0.000016233505,0.0000023520383,0.0000112576045,0.00018544594,0.000016940847,0.0006615644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.0000062161093,0.000004165581,0.000038849055,0.000044545755,0.00003976161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983966,0.000057874106,0.000026708763,0.000006327206,0.00005673123,0.000012649809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019406875,0.00032331256,0.00024771917,0.0003067565,0.00026122943,0.00037781923,0.0002830445,0.0003091319,0.00090419815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004595023,0.0001949986,0.00019788208,0.00036732544,0.00041141864,0.0005840328,0.00017996691,0.00045826484,0.00014642808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010989581,0.000009678983,0.0014487782,0.00003459021,0.000005476495,0.00005252672,0.00006690974,0.00041450874,0.99495304,0.00008086356,0.000030290223,0.0027935177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034153195,0.00006187793,0.00483417,0.0000024761441,0.000005654302,0.000019925477,0.000055181736,0.0023803958,0.99220264,0.000024319139,0.00040493094,0.000004969398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00788911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062417765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00788911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008091238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003117732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015686393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101962900","doi":"10.1149/1.3328506","title":"Active Site and Electrocatalytic Behavior at Palladium Electrode Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Formic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00553669487508961,"score_gpt":0.21249977307408385,"score_spread":0.20696307819899423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101962900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784868,0.0040682014,0.009605324,0.0001803523,0.000029099921,0.000022783703,0.000547716,0.00014949836,0.006910338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937734,0.0011994352,0.0023077466,0.000031155443,0.000012651819,0.000012519467,0.0005744617,0.00001731051,0.0020713406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974483,0.000021904165,0.0000135400105,0.000060205813,0.00012533103,0.00003404624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998522,0.000049262686,0.00001328392,0.000020220798,0.00004618665,0.000018913146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017686955,0.00026829707,0.00017711325,0.00046277005,0.00018178797,0.0005543626,0.00054247415,0.0004837105,0.0011609808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042614184,0.00022683997,0.00018856286,0.00033396995,0.0003202714,0.00039085472,0.00019725008,0.00056250155,0.0004413726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063653824,0.000024684054,0.0004057159,0.00006360964,0.00000690429,0.00009302366,0.000055403114,0.00013880088,0.995187,0.0005894659,0.00006626907,0.00330551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036535403,0.00006368537,0.0018802494,0.000003046313,0.000005605839,0.00019537669,0.000030807776,0.0010813273,0.9953376,0.00028748054,0.0011063123,0.0000048281313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082101463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064588286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011609808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092956936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038838387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102139604","doi":"10.1149/1.3568842","title":"Nanobonding for Multi-Junction Solar Cells at Room Temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Amorphous solid; Wafer; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Thermal stability; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography","score_opus":0.032477033512256615,"score_gpt":0.20841889758294407,"score_spread":0.17594186407068746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102139604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849636,0.0015543656,0.0100036515,0.00008988726,0.000075005344,0.000027523356,0.000112571346,0.00017513415,0.0029980973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789257,0.0005422501,0.008533896,0.000029362614,0.000009267332,0.000039087237,0.00008003493,0.00004293597,0.0028306616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.0000045942884,0.0000036144165,0.000028117622,0.000046394827,0.000010346469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.00002215504,0.00001773639,0.000011373786,0.000021081818,0.000007861759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071635164,0.00023372944,0.0002554934,0.0001115353,0.00026417387,0.00022358747,0.0003477742,0.00024597778,0.0019270629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015565875,0.00022679067,0.0001468897,0.00010453141,0.000117353164,0.00036089544,0.00029575825,0.00036305859,0.000433271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013942668,0.000013354716,0.00008958792,0.000061055965,0.000004907077,0.000030498668,0.000032385415,0.0003512411,0.9961371,0.00014309639,0.00008363056,0.0030392848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062261925,0.00012959441,0.0009768129,0.000005383914,0.000008368692,0.00008846197,0.000030962612,0.0039781397,0.99310255,0.000081157756,0.0015866499,0.0000056415074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051113364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002051202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019270629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031606876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012337293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102922276","doi":"10.1149/05321.0057ecst","title":"Model Passivated Carbon Electrodes for Fluorine Generation in Molten KF-2HF Electrolyte","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Electrolyte; Passivation; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Graphite; Fluorine; Amorphous carbon; Wetting; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011310340498921972,"score_gpt":0.19694651679197864,"score_spread":0.18563617629305668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102922276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96989924,0.002462393,0.022744741,0.00013254369,0.00015646713,0.00019062441,0.001295121,0.0004081516,0.002710679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482606,0.002629673,0.042551864,0.00003949919,0.00002544133,0.00027206243,0.0012162401,0.00008310011,0.004921618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994598,0.000036329864,0.00003887728,0.0001510517,0.00024064326,0.00007326665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.00012393459,0.00006909606,0.0000790168,0.00017112924,0.000025471143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034962723,0.0006311959,0.0004885843,0.0006126305,0.00039631405,0.00040723503,0.0011977279,0.0011082577,0.0018468782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005490028,0.00031101648,0.00032027843,0.0006184304,0.00026848848,0.00051256706,0.00020631701,0.0006677372,0.00043608074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006515703,0.000023198247,0.00009634812,0.00011964992,0.000007790399,0.00009529758,0.00003238403,0.00025747184,0.99702966,0.00010058857,0.00007508924,0.0020973138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005980579,0.00009835293,0.00043189822,0.0000051488446,0.000009249025,0.00007491043,0.000014654439,0.00088219607,0.99744046,0.000028114782,0.0010051305,0.000003923974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014834845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004059835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018468782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025342684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061784387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102925121","doi":"10.1149/1.2980300","title":"Formation and Annihilation of Hydrogen Related Donor States in Proton Implanted and Subsequently Plasma Hydrogenated N-Type Float Zone Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vacancy defect; Silicon; Acceptor; Wafer; Doping; Plasma; Hydrogen; Crystallographic defect; Substrate (aquarium); Proton; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Ion; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01202785680942872,"score_gpt":0.19755106892853638,"score_spread":0.18552321211910766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102925121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990553,0.00014187038,0.00042705185,0.0000052092014,0.0000019562897,0.0000027114975,0.000032327447,0.000006069335,0.0003275435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893636,0.00007393449,0.00038479324,0.0000068062527,9.0981666e-7,0.0000039713245,0.00006513214,0.0000046139576,0.0005234702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.0000068717263,0.0000017014133,0.000015099995,0.000018245051,0.000012735508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000047198042,0.000026712509,0.000008553715,0.000021556763,0.000017337508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011493414,0.00010741121,0.000120841345,0.00013894727,0.00010582309,0.00022388976,0.00020893407,0.00019450985,0.0008619645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002286442,0.00012517483,0.00008975847,0.00009320937,0.0002452158,0.00016944484,0.00010820793,0.00014854073,0.0001075625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016889718,0.00001185522,0.00083117967,0.000027756221,0.0000073013653,0.00006083952,0.00007594757,0.00018966796,0.997294,0.00014345371,0.000018380451,0.001170696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017195653,0.00022422343,0.008032251,0.0000031140316,0.000010959562,0.0001144505,0.000070891874,0.002074982,0.98898786,0.00005970354,0.00039827876,0.000006042283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075331796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007473009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008619645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020413152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012104121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002883613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103057887","doi":"10.1149/1.3570111","title":"Development of Novel Fe-Doped Barium Calcium Niobates as Promising Mixed Conductors for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barium; Materials science; Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Doping; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.082223636003186,"score_gpt":0.30781827884477536,"score_spread":0.22559464284158937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103057887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98426604,0.004851504,0.0082020555,0.00017459404,0.00005654654,0.00005841935,0.00017191541,0.00012735331,0.0020915798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97769105,0.002974877,0.015943304,0.00003812333,0.000020866606,0.000053398588,0.0003991549,0.000035215002,0.0028438836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000008473982,0.0000085788115,0.000018709314,0.000028579434,0.00000922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.0000087141625,0.000012865684,0.000005202823,0.00003324827,0.000017787897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018820773,0.00027341285,0.00022272047,0.00026777165,0.00018242418,0.00036196184,0.00030538475,0.00027734076,0.0003641543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107926,0.00017565678,0.00012312354,0.00014360987,0.00016675626,0.00050625455,0.0002124757,0.00021937783,0.00017802636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006557946,0.000011611594,0.00013644453,0.00005912165,0.0000029697187,0.000049894406,0.000013026277,0.000051794672,0.99704796,0.00014586102,0.000027950511,0.002387765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016710348,0.00009852052,0.00028778394,0.0000042839583,0.000009754657,0.00016088701,0.000009988849,0.000902463,0.995165,0.00003971375,0.0033016454,0.0000032829867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026841066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006587301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003641543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024721544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020244904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001793623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103279810","doi":"10.1149/05701.0099ecst","title":"Comparative Experimental and Technical-Economical Evaluation of a 1kW<sub>el</sub> Vs. 2.5kW<sub>el</sub> Tubular SOFC System for Residential Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Cogeneration; Environmental science; Process engineering; Unit (ring theory); Computer science; Engineering; Electricity generation; Physics; Mathematics; Power (physics); Operating system","score_opus":0.026722101397111522,"score_gpt":0.3136832669358776,"score_spread":0.2869611655387661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103279810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994735,0.00022037882,0.002579468,0.00004396887,0.000016265878,0.00006309005,0.0003083492,0.0000667792,0.001966788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973665,0.00008883661,0.0014119947,0.00000793353,0.0000055524256,0.000035385325,0.00015265796,0.0000173391,0.00091382576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944884,0.0001524137,0.000029000137,0.00007505396,0.00021712096,0.00007763275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991203,0.00024952038,0.00007467102,0.00009541765,0.000409383,0.00005071181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008305229,0.00044862833,0.00055679743,0.00047281297,0.00062257366,0.00050464156,0.0006326462,0.0005369464,0.002793456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012134134,0.00015897602,0.00031405358,0.0005645652,0.00047029176,0.00060849654,0.00030887383,0.00039469186,0.00054364995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067154914,0.0012959047,0.0059532453,0.0010071389,0.00008930267,0.0003808015,0.0003101496,0.036936026,0.90081936,0.00081796217,0.0009893813,0.04468525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001830006,0.008553153,0.023080546,0.00002128515,0.00010414656,0.00020749898,0.00046169586,0.029115753,0.9345795,0.00027417985,0.0033730716,0.000046112884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014307194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002793456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076523103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028830476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009345055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103741942","doi":"10.1149/05302.0017ecst","title":"Metal Catalyzed Porous n-type GaN Layers: Low Resistivity Ohmic Contacting and Single-Step MgO/GaN Diode Formation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Materials science; Ohmic contact; Intermetallic; Porosity; Optoelectronics; Chemical vapor deposition; Heterojunction; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.014901977659720613,"score_gpt":0.19992741427146307,"score_spread":0.18502543661174245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103741942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913639,0.00032402837,0.0058116727,0.000029980889,0.000013816121,0.0000288713,0.00015163228,0.00012056539,0.0021554746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962798,0.00011881734,0.0030495794,0.0000062620134,0.0000027665724,0.000010365078,0.000043326356,0.000012656396,0.00047643567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000011255849,0.000006110706,0.000035553418,0.000041435076,0.00003317013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000022752478,0.000030125784,0.000019183732,0.000008383142,0.000014387698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010019071,0.00021552364,0.00021753467,0.00009960704,0.00011676871,0.0002738104,0.00034136596,0.00020779413,0.00055323774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001898879,0.00017493505,0.00014931412,0.00009254001,0.00020829777,0.00023701211,0.00028679418,0.00021362626,0.00015030119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023798908,0.0000069429725,0.00018019944,0.000031125324,0.0000034462566,0.00006793943,0.000020333082,0.00012385895,0.9984119,0.00017014859,0.000031981228,0.00092822884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008741714,0.000040076433,0.0012809546,0.0000020375542,0.0000035616054,0.00016445054,0.000010609743,0.0009453647,0.99688774,0.000043751777,0.00060895237,0.0000037544792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045847567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011469207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055323774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023450759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001400413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018507838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103813895","doi":"10.1149/1.2795229","title":"Cathodic Electrodeposition of Manganese Oxides for Electrochemical Supercapacitors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Electrophoretic deposition; Supercapacitor; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Oxide; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese oxide; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.0119221079517066,"score_gpt":0.24756373202181303,"score_spread":0.23564162407010644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103813895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93663645,0.008028423,0.0417706,0.0005044973,0.00039925755,0.0001161085,0.0008083405,0.0002370516,0.011499232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625563,0.0038885039,0.02685429,0.00008424477,0.000044378423,0.000052119147,0.00042440675,0.00004324387,0.006052484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.000014338386,0.000013383389,0.000031903124,0.00007029013,0.000016438851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.000039490566,0.00001454665,0.00001833367,0.0000447523,0.000018784162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019001159,0.00035366527,0.00016583815,0.0002797713,0.00018898549,0.00029639056,0.0005051235,0.00023194039,0.001153259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003525574,0.00020482695,0.00015016638,0.00022898953,0.0001392072,0.00032562827,0.0002382158,0.00045034307,0.00032436318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201876,0.000007078866,0.00006232424,0.00007306914,0.0000036368679,0.0000353918,0.0000082187335,0.00007439811,0.9964574,0.0001796223,0.00007962198,0.0030071598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027492802,0.000023945015,0.00031384683,0.000004560856,0.0000039762167,0.000071652255,0.000006512652,0.001226714,0.99604356,0.00004526276,0.0022545694,0.000002709058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008740461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001153259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036379255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002041971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038580298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105868312","doi":"10.1149/1.2982019","title":"Surfactant Assisted Catalyst Layer Deposition for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Rotating disk electrode; Materials science; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Current density; Pulmonary surfactant; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Mesoporous material; Electrode; Wafer; Nanometre; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020658116169386825,"score_gpt":0.2258612213168815,"score_spread":0.20520310514749468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105868312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8075965,0.034335785,0.13606109,0.0011763301,0.0008590004,0.00033109347,0.0017086928,0.0016272112,0.016304329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8874401,0.014682332,0.08361663,0.00017042088,0.000086368724,0.00014543059,0.0010738827,0.0001317271,0.012653148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000014924988,0.000014543867,0.00002497447,0.00005823192,0.000012273483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000017542026,0.0000078716075,0.0000090866,0.000030764408,0.000005626496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021298847,0.0003842364,0.00034242513,0.0004298665,0.0001986335,0.00042235386,0.0005333801,0.00044552432,0.0018990211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031185822,0.00023208461,0.00025514822,0.000305126,0.00010571629,0.0004829365,0.00022635947,0.00049897825,0.0010536385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026693588,0.000016525166,0.00006610647,0.00014047878,0.000009469148,0.000066518856,0.0000128422025,0.00020905363,0.9916672,0.00040599526,0.00022167667,0.007157387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007380386,0.000032678647,0.0001529614,0.0000060250627,0.000007317017,0.00007993792,0.000004402065,0.0012778331,0.9934168,0.00007226867,0.0049383584,0.0000040958566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063164486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016706858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018990211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003439003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018105104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063529015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106044421","doi":"10.1149/05012.0525ecst","title":"Micropatternable, Electrically Conducting Polyaniline Photoresist Blends for MEMS Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"San Diego State University","keywords":"Polyaniline; Materials science; Photoresist; Composite material; Wafer; Conductive polymer; Electrode; Electrical conductor; Polymer; Composite number; Polymerization; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025821863612920257,"score_gpt":0.26261371337251527,"score_spread":0.236791849759595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106044421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812564,0.0012590998,0.014299426,0.00010847625,0.00007242288,0.000042037205,0.00025113163,0.0003140562,0.0023971002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97410065,0.0008762002,0.020466683,0.00003064231,0.000022070366,0.00004401263,0.00026971498,0.000054378415,0.004135659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000050692097,0.0000054933053,0.000021555044,0.00003291906,0.000011148993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000014407759,0.000024164794,0.00000972521,0.000014417821,0.00000822114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009922357,0.00031297514,0.00015668446,0.00014143037,0.00012218904,0.0001688518,0.00020681966,0.00024039912,0.0012302898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013420102,0.00016664722,0.00015297196,0.00013276325,0.000075933356,0.00031260093,0.00007783859,0.00024239894,0.000407396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005305697,0.0000026357018,0.000018422788,0.000008716679,7.4586114e-7,0.000014291773,0.0000020422247,0.000019891404,0.9994072,0.000010904196,0.000009306293,0.00050053385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027441774,0.00006659613,0.0006809698,0.000001066844,0.0000033200877,0.000063878106,0.0000037675018,0.0005247331,0.99785197,0.00001326105,0.0007861027,0.0000015650456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012785509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003723318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012302898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013009347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005926475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041157603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106155838","doi":"10.1149/05301.0271ecst","title":"(Invited) Indirect Conversion Digital X-Ray Imager Using an Amorphous Selenium Photoconductor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocurrent; Pixel; Optoelectronics; Dark current; Optics; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Wavelength; Detector; Quantum efficiency; Photoresistor; Photodetector; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017112151115154402,"score_gpt":0.20124983430711457,"score_spread":0.18413768319196017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106155838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8180225,0.0011339253,0.11927328,0.00060689787,0.00038166103,0.00014288921,0.0009816338,0.006685109,0.052772082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80367225,0.00044113994,0.1255971,0.00021697284,0.00006821541,0.00008449128,0.00047894288,0.00033456046,0.069106296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.000010672685,0.000006951687,0.00004955477,0.00006249232,0.00001937061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.00003209628,0.000014875298,0.000031651514,0.000057072786,0.000015918737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020440007,0.00029363082,0.0002068226,0.0002855291,0.00019830387,0.0004957008,0.00046434934,0.00029965176,0.010946539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021359327,0.00017165286,0.00017250971,0.00019938644,0.00019880498,0.00032469237,0.0003692487,0.00034864678,0.0024043052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030811652,0.00003741319,0.0016025506,0.00006967548,0.000018030396,0.00033215867,0.0000646519,0.00012921622,0.9583635,0.0008343519,0.002057957,0.036182303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039451596,0.00030382228,0.0046607614,0.000007714225,0.000036344027,0.0008941014,0.00005477604,0.003016266,0.9723794,0.0001284928,0.018465402,0.000013473208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004290962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013001591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010946539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020901438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015174496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036619842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107302671","doi":"10.1149/1.2728880","title":"Strained Silicon-On-Insulator - Fabrication and Characterization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon on insulator; Wafer; Fabrication; Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Transistor; Electron mobility; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Buffer (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012322553592839064,"score_gpt":0.22656440743936015,"score_spread":0.21424185384652109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107302671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98649883,0.00041091215,0.007370419,0.000026483474,0.000019521993,0.00008449098,0.002234746,0.00013834912,0.00321619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812009,0.0005500713,0.012364187,0.000024690176,0.00000770233,0.00010500166,0.0024953703,0.000032088756,0.003220054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000045694105,0.0000067179117,0.000015097554,0.00003292735,0.000012205704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981886,0.000022287746,0.000034092594,0.000031559855,0.00007494569,0.00001822351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014103377,0.0002311736,0.00017802586,0.00021884321,0.000139526,0.00021939665,0.00023479911,0.00018165715,0.002149072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001849104,0.000094014744,0.000067487,0.00029366164,0.00011145544,0.00016788903,0.00010775344,0.0001644769,0.00067589985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002970705,0.000010341065,0.0006250014,0.000046869074,0.0000036466613,0.00008709631,0.000027938213,0.0001505758,0.9971807,0.00012399323,0.000096060474,0.0016180112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070635333,0.00019613527,0.0145872515,0.0000059142376,0.000010739104,0.00018187355,0.00008693445,0.0029914235,0.9769404,0.00007655363,0.0049080863,0.0000076636725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006414387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013230074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002149072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010614812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013834177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007189393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108129023","doi":"10.1149/1.3259795","title":"High Pressure and Temperature Electrochemical Cell Design for Corrosion Research: Part I","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Electrode; Corrosion monitoring; Electrochemical cell; Pressure vessel; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.045765013667786784,"score_gpt":0.3049540211575951,"score_spread":0.25918900748980833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108129023","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12372043,0.0065225908,0.85224026,0.0005932849,0.0007912989,0.0019645256,0.0011469019,0.0017676651,0.011252944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26555172,0.0055547,0.7044591,0.0003116164,0.00021013254,0.0031621333,0.0011928179,0.0002555984,0.019302158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992023,0.00009246698,0.000059758135,0.00014893961,0.00044850752,0.000048007758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00006310645,0.000064868815,0.00008837088,0.00032765447,0.00003461254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007520287,0.0006244027,0.0009463771,0.00036816593,0.0005030214,0.000988296,0.0017701035,0.0014140084,0.0021873699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008385685,0.00061334064,0.00040285703,0.0004707553,0.00042255118,0.0009303045,0.00040944334,0.001132684,0.002174609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011973276,0.000061947816,0.00024071719,0.00053788617,0.0000153558,0.000056769477,0.00006977625,0.0011797961,0.9645384,0.002423561,0.001365053,0.029391034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000464455,0.0008423876,0.0011499128,0.00002453739,0.000044857148,0.0005630598,0.000030319257,0.01521847,0.9348508,0.00084593793,0.046339918,0.00004327434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054197235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007909905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021873699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061033433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064194814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073174834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108635596","doi":"10.1149/1.2795232","title":"The Magnetohydrodynamic Effect In Electrochemical Systems Including Batteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Sodium chlorate; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Supercapacitor; Current (fluid); Current density; Materials science; Electrochemical cell; Sodium; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Magnetohydrodynamics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Metallurgy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.004800437693810654,"score_gpt":0.24930234979572719,"score_spread":0.24450191210191652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108635596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13046564,0.15328643,0.5014256,0.01388552,0.0054264725,0.00020199732,0.0005413289,0.00079712033,0.19396994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93803304,0.016366152,0.023851113,0.0007670621,0.0024885412,0.000113027134,0.00011655685,0.0000810586,0.018183505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.00007835318,0.0000080305135,0.00003934952,0.000055949404,0.000022862236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997619,0.00012317256,0.000026744077,0.00002916712,0.00003497999,0.000024031699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324637,0.00035074475,0.00067758706,0.00035412615,0.0004812,0.0010320492,0.00053624803,0.0012215851,0.0015892506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009984705,0.00029649088,0.00026199743,0.00047597202,0.0016515362,0.0014626511,0.000982598,0.0010005969,0.00037175402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004442507,0.000029251993,0.00037753748,0.00034200598,0.000025325802,0.00035492485,0.00016541293,0.021050595,0.0075255525,0.94849,0.0053951535,0.016199682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004729977,0.0000792763,0.0010689622,0.000052773856,0.000013881026,0.00040213857,0.00005393737,0.0863905,0.0019300737,0.87923443,0.030682467,0.000044259614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047135496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029395687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015892506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043436192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022084481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053165555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109679232","doi":"10.1149/1.2729301","title":"A General Approach for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Simulation using Transient Mechanistic SOFC Model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Transient (computer programming); Anode; Electrolyte; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrical impedance; Equivalent circuit; Electrode; Transient response; Electrochemistry; Voltage; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016894073113037606,"score_gpt":0.25434232524064415,"score_spread":0.23744825212760653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109679232","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0085259555,0.00007713552,0.9846836,0.00011794584,0.00002617705,0.00013075375,0.00027079997,0.0004151084,0.005752562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54369575,0.0011753239,0.4318514,0.00021992244,0.000055986147,0.0023075882,0.00094371266,0.00035122968,0.0193991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000019661189,0.0000093899735,0.000026518785,0.000060747854,0.000013696563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.000034945377,0.000008929304,0.000019208403,0.000051153966,0.000005820675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030403968,0.0006400842,0.00066532334,0.0004289385,0.00045763058,0.00056534115,0.001406856,0.0012739567,0.0036695616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068874523,0.00036600482,0.0012694448,0.00044577112,0.000342991,0.0008210236,0.0005217283,0.0010734648,0.0007409465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002290838,0.000041950403,0.0002889456,0.00010828653,0.000020910002,0.0001372534,0.00007589487,0.9172482,0.024287982,0.045590553,0.0005379464,0.011639129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004996047,0.000010287469,0.000045889807,0.0000052474447,0.0000033685292,0.000017420496,0.0000054136185,0.9929998,0.0020097047,0.003368422,0.0015240441,0.000005446263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004681014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019681868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004681014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007967113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086871325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012275875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111296557","doi":"10.1149/1.3635598","title":"Water Uptake in PEMFC Catalyst Layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nafion; Catalysis; Water vapor; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Protonation; Materials science; Chemistry; Proton; Water transport; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Chromatography; Water flow; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014911422785212259,"score_gpt":0.1796754806324491,"score_spread":0.16476405784723683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111296557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963219,0.00082383794,0.0011019267,0.000028109727,0.000009066548,0.000007649237,0.0003242179,0.000048802423,0.001334552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968336,0.0004633215,0.00081679673,0.000017930352,0.0000032914534,0.0000141524715,0.00039346254,0.000016588589,0.0014407058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.000010100463,0.0000090209005,0.000034847217,0.000060469483,0.000052791787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00005329139,0.000016328306,0.0000061316227,0.0000503746,0.000011723771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013689269,0.00035044146,0.00027182422,0.000358134,0.00023960802,0.0003271433,0.00022844372,0.00028048575,0.0015472466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043353852,0.00015716374,0.00019829781,0.0003345311,0.00014778659,0.0005080032,0.00018912645,0.0002895871,0.0003041113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008573765,0.0000068408544,0.00040908938,0.000043018536,0.0000075119474,0.00004175842,0.000042851923,0.00023198669,0.99655676,0.000047480593,0.00003762466,0.0024892993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013350159,0.000041257357,0.0011910322,0.000003331061,0.000005443388,0.000016753038,0.000021936561,0.0009115142,0.99747807,0.000012459314,0.00031422987,0.000002752969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005422788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034241064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005422788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056513346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018549403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01078248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111455845","doi":"10.1149/06403.0011ecst","title":"(Plenary) FCEV Development at Nissan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Operations research","score_opus":0.0043150273087695975,"score_gpt":0.1680937435447472,"score_spread":0.16377871623597762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111455845","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15675764,0.020657504,0.026805706,0.02790922,0.011726831,0.00073299196,0.0029265457,0.0022738636,0.75020957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2675351,0.0063132094,0.008595775,0.0016438196,0.0007287716,0.00013847016,0.0029540593,0.0003494166,0.71174145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945325,0.00005133931,0.00001686001,0.000089005334,0.0002594803,0.00013005262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.000045292032,0.000019377529,0.000053367927,0.00040083376,0.00016453801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010830243,0.00043468436,0.00021299861,0.0006034243,0.0008122366,0.0012492673,0.0006181196,0.0010759501,0.040807765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007085655,0.00012630464,0.00024992522,0.0003718951,0.00032179404,0.0010422092,0.0010615132,0.0009956482,0.0116326045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006221271,0.00030320557,0.0066970433,0.00092984946,0.000039297393,0.0014238926,0.0012753567,0.0048386613,0.0756219,0.027182117,0.25395525,0.62711126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016398068,0.000293803,0.006079411,0.000091997674,0.000010412198,0.0003749782,0.0005475194,0.0011474644,0.02530687,0.0012607252,0.9648487,0.000021686526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051094783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007601084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040807765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016135135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022767542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13651556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112558622","doi":"10.1149/05301.0185ecst","title":"(Invited) Photoluminescence Efficiency of Germanium Dots Self-Assembled on Oxides","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Germanium; Amorphous solid; Molecular beam epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0061408339722114486,"score_gpt":0.20916854139694985,"score_spread":0.2030277074247384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112558622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765897,0.00010096172,0.0015984301,0.000014321315,0.0000034136765,0.0000047232857,0.00010089645,0.00004037746,0.0004778233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753076,0.000106471205,0.0012671745,0.000010324795,0.0000017414138,0.000008347419,0.000120479825,0.00001485332,0.00093991123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.00001943741,0.000007234471,0.00003856536,0.000032376982,0.00002670328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000059479426,0.000028859638,0.000016807226,0.000021482934,0.000013269719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019167678,0.00025502127,0.00019211682,0.00020188231,0.00010011392,0.00030148402,0.00023952559,0.00024706934,0.0010612882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028706554,0.00014981368,0.00016838762,0.00015975906,0.00041158748,0.00023148459,0.00016740068,0.00022313281,0.00018850839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047267564,0.0000068111617,0.00026830228,0.00001987534,0.000005631196,0.00002387993,0.000032295244,0.00024223146,0.99886394,0.0000776161,0.000019859652,0.0003924305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026342084,0.00003608819,0.0010246619,9.941336e-7,0.000003116218,0.000012463648,0.0000074966433,0.0009889253,0.9977755,0.000011163917,0.00013502862,0.0000019023842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008019606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000809835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010612882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000288122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006938276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035503507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112672449","doi":"10.1149/06103.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Spatial ALD, Deposition of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Films at Throughputs Exceeding 3000 Wafers per Hour","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"Agentschap NL","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Carrier lifetime; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Thermal stability; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008279249812119891,"score_gpt":0.191784992181976,"score_spread":0.18350574236985612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112672449","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38124788,0.02096286,0.17308082,0.0040168273,0.008438993,0.00034674225,0.004414099,0.015499896,0.39199188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6180113,0.0059440895,0.06583103,0.00090212,0.00065617607,0.00013305446,0.0018320612,0.00048188606,0.30620825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000008042813,0.0000050375775,0.000038896895,0.000059456288,0.000021762533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000009186269,0.000008541094,0.000016458242,0.000042311076,0.000008732633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012268581,0.00040900405,0.00018570728,0.0002938815,0.0002818959,0.00036410603,0.00031419855,0.00036477137,0.013439581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013314816,0.00023126951,0.00033072388,0.00024943743,0.00028070295,0.00035210984,0.00039636163,0.0003087125,0.005191557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020434348,0.000027596183,0.0009431678,0.00066133647,0.00005036302,0.00054859987,0.00017053635,0.00061783614,0.8002345,0.0043769507,0.060809776,0.13135503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040039482,0.00021721362,0.004869121,0.000019913896,0.00007490018,0.0019769578,0.00013758594,0.0022989048,0.66208655,0.0008540196,0.32738653,0.00003830302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093953294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004157578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013439581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020438877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002147421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044959843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112722279","doi":"10.1149/1.3557748","title":"Gamma Radiation-Induced Carbon Steel Corrosion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Carbon steel; Polarization (electrochemistry); Irradiation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxidizing agent; Raman spectroscopy; Redox; Electrochemistry; Gamma ray; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026556102669694284,"score_gpt":0.207833922437214,"score_spread":0.18127781976751972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112722279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278533,0.0017377781,0.0020950623,0.00005950025,0.00003454554,0.00004016639,0.0002445301,0.000068377674,0.0029346899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464524,0.00097345444,0.0011590724,0.000054884167,0.00000634081,0.000013511654,0.00032709903,0.000015243981,0.002805319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.000041063628,0.0000120519435,0.000042368705,0.00009645146,0.000036133028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.000030282725,0.000034351233,0.000017983755,0.00008005997,0.000011884608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015497115,0.0004555879,0.00021628344,0.0002023836,0.00019059605,0.00022778689,0.00019099665,0.000355201,0.0015936156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027971796,0.00016496507,0.0003043613,0.00023299297,0.00021929918,0.00014489015,0.00022075238,0.00026666114,0.00028711674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013719358,0.000008135045,0.00067454897,0.00007520133,0.000013172498,0.00011145103,0.000032573407,0.00028991548,0.9965211,0.00005132126,0.00010334466,0.0019820065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096857375,0.0003100153,0.0059937797,0.000006120206,0.000016374537,0.00021095751,0.000029018374,0.0004680239,0.99145657,0.000027174377,0.0014667755,0.000005440481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002343547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027674234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002343547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047708055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023419967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053312182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112862701","doi":"10.1149/05002.1575ecst","title":"Durable, OER-Active Compositions of Pt, Ir, and Ru for PEM Fuel Cell Start-Stop Protection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Catalysis; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Chemical engineering; Shut down; Start up; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Business; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00837563822228535,"score_gpt":0.17695920579979796,"score_spread":0.1685835675775126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112862701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952531,0.0010964605,0.0024247,0.000032700264,0.000020615835,0.000028283346,0.0002009454,0.000121244826,0.0008217942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971468,0.00036904754,0.0016858276,0.000010647201,0.0000039535184,0.000013208212,0.0001509979,0.0000351893,0.0005845337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966884,0.00003747606,0.000029686464,0.000067198154,0.00012778716,0.00006906418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.00007053575,0.000059695532,0.000058633555,0.00006475657,0.00003795854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045974698,0.0005067475,0.00064297376,0.00057362975,0.00033998743,0.0006488239,0.00063263834,0.000561173,0.0013116417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085656805,0.00028742186,0.00032391664,0.0003178316,0.00027907203,0.00063221797,0.00033332643,0.00062273303,0.000283065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034476188,0.000029065224,0.00042339673,0.00007221572,0.00001283516,0.000096022464,0.000042242253,0.0003151285,0.99647635,0.000049907623,0.000031781477,0.002106347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073266633,0.00017329943,0.0009071387,0.0000038211433,0.00001723919,0.000041154097,0.000022822627,0.00045970522,0.99810165,0.000008108223,0.00025530765,0.0000023334112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005967279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013647648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013116417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002713429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019343253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043878555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113681128","doi":"10.1149/05322.0017ecst","title":"Redox-Induced Ion-Pairing between Anionic Amphiphiles and Ferrocenylalkanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Monolayer; Chemistry; Alkyl; Redox; Micelle; Critical micelle concentration; Ferrocene; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Amphiphile; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Sodium; Sulfate; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010898966779043052,"score_gpt":0.22516157428361513,"score_spread":0.21426260750457207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113681128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982809,0.0003096695,0.00093360426,0.000027181448,0.000013401377,0.000013220045,0.00002860913,0.000024126412,0.00036930662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705255,0.000318915,0.0016965269,0.00003075383,0.000009753875,0.000013846153,0.00008062326,0.000011342491,0.0007855969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.000051799456,0.000015419668,0.000038607686,0.000065640954,0.00005095515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00006281848,0.000041959982,0.000014300174,0.00003613515,0.000031362204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002406181,0.00035005846,0.00029777188,0.00018551685,0.00016745656,0.00032559194,0.00033624188,0.00037734915,0.00070749904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042458158,0.00020432624,0.00017168773,0.00016026958,0.0002841387,0.00038242986,0.0003403148,0.00042472326,0.00018768034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059687965,0.0000105555755,0.00006886547,0.000032056156,0.0000038005976,0.00004043476,0.000025376796,0.000028552231,0.9990766,0.000052805266,0.000007865234,0.0005933665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004812273,0.00007589068,0.00038538442,0.0000017687803,0.0000032037947,0.000052220617,0.000011269358,0.0002635111,0.9989743,0.00001643099,0.00020935414,0.000001819207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018021297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029271154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070749904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020232206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013608266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023668408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114362499","doi":"10.1149/1.3367920","title":"An Investigation on the Effects of Organic Additives on Zinc Electrowinning from Industrial Electrolyte","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrowinning; Zinc; Materials science; Current density; Chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0071529287714711095,"score_gpt":0.18924456308470974,"score_spread":0.18209163431323863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114362499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974443,0.0010638384,0.00085458497,0.00001867366,0.0000088977895,0.000015238439,0.000054875618,0.00001968759,0.00051987305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956254,0.0012151786,0.002328776,0.000018066832,0.0000045207285,0.000010847778,0.00009928706,0.000013293866,0.00068455865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000022986136,0.00002114319,0.000032177162,0.000081695485,0.000032783868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.000069507885,0.00006463826,0.000016206654,0.000051269115,0.000019922627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016753384,0.00043824856,0.00029341257,0.00018096907,0.00015760734,0.00025535654,0.00023813563,0.00018525682,0.00056243857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003574905,0.0001420789,0.00018425676,0.00027279055,0.00015949256,0.00020198783,0.00018169197,0.0003106348,0.00009020192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000885823,0.000014096694,0.00022460289,0.00007881934,0.0000048255215,0.000045537814,0.000018318786,0.000051758572,0.9976689,0.0000084113735,0.000004991489,0.0017910121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025410034,0.00024679647,0.0017808825,0.0000037607572,0.00001480663,0.000050271417,0.0000145044805,0.00010234704,0.99752384,0.0000029091048,0.0002554893,0.0000017753855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078662595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002538631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078662595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016197567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020496937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018815398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114466065","doi":"10.1149/05309.0011ecst","title":"Comparison of Novel Anode Materials for the Production of Hydrogen Using CuCl/HCl Electrolyzers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Silane; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Ethylenediamine; Hydrogen production; Anode; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028941944461826474,"score_gpt":0.275721186290297,"score_spread":0.24677924182847055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114466065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880107,0.00387498,0.0048363996,0.00012137968,0.00010073147,0.000067706635,0.00038118745,0.00013154648,0.0024754975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860896,0.0019367994,0.009545524,0.000034505763,0.000022934842,0.00003740311,0.00031830202,0.000022083668,0.0019928464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999782,0.000016309134,0.00003608432,0.0000349835,0.00009880868,0.0000318161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.00003837216,0.000021041775,0.000014336032,0.000063452375,0.00002446818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035473806,0.00039726592,0.00032755182,0.00048561807,0.00018578095,0.00043884682,0.0005690148,0.00051096414,0.0010120074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032480105,0.00028156926,0.0002860768,0.0002925079,0.00017175307,0.0005662874,0.00020327128,0.00027530562,0.00029087212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015578355,0.000029942403,0.00016414025,0.0001710383,0.000013562145,0.00008421486,0.000016568061,0.0001693075,0.9961927,0.000095866875,0.000054698467,0.0028522345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012191204,0.00013065472,0.0008592096,0.000004098219,0.000012711349,0.000079675534,0.000013731603,0.00086678047,0.9967559,0.000013816303,0.0012465175,0.0000046930245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005750662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027485539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010120074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037665528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002237551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033854842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114473200","doi":"10.1149/05002.0405ecst","title":"STXM Characterization of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Membrane electrode assembly; Ionomer; Materials science; XANES; Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Synchrotron; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Anode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Polymer; Spectroscopy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007394416679829125,"score_gpt":0.22770098992951787,"score_spread":0.22030657324968875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114473200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833356,0.00068502664,0.009995182,0.00007980132,0.000019880852,0.000044467874,0.0014038184,0.00017942133,0.0042566713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731363,0.0009766398,0.018635232,0.00006300596,0.000010446695,0.00007820831,0.0019303904,0.00007395777,0.005095845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.0000043699383,0.000008017817,0.000015915297,0.0000459942,0.000012035699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986553,0.000022784081,0.000020134627,0.000015525824,0.00006549396,0.000010540131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584116,0.00025305213,0.00020673683,0.0005557598,0.0002796761,0.00031584315,0.0002263217,0.00038887325,0.0016644417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035869319,0.00014391035,0.00012303375,0.00037877526,0.0001574795,0.00032520105,0.00013779594,0.00029084744,0.00037521656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150278465,0.0000040045697,0.00016842569,0.000024419276,0.0000017565687,0.00004603769,0.000026303605,0.000115813375,0.998035,0.00006340539,0.000039235,0.0014606754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002585138,0.0000335249,0.0041631158,0.000006965184,0.0000048757997,0.00012328388,0.000050168557,0.0017753515,0.9920359,0.000037253532,0.0017647186,0.0000022372824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011111388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011508288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016644417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019723747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015295549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005568087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114682135","doi":"10.1149/1.3100263","title":"Printed Organic Memory Devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Bistability; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Electrode; Non-volatile memory; Electrical conductor; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Organic electronics; Active layer; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Composite material; Thin-film transistor; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0106713194187744,"score_gpt":0.22195100451440847,"score_spread":0.21127968509563408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114682135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5085712,0.038766883,0.14729711,0.0029330638,0.0042653773,0.0005352658,0.005462711,0.0062381625,0.28593022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83615166,0.007254814,0.06818282,0.0008870835,0.00037876767,0.00012823722,0.0014604515,0.00016035493,0.08539582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963,0.000015529467,0.0000142371655,0.000075173884,0.00021144853,0.00005373214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.00004434791,0.000034564448,0.00002606597,0.000049424485,0.000018883467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099053024,0.0003478926,0.00024616596,0.0003096853,0.00037134864,0.0013676124,0.0011593733,0.0007346866,0.007663554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042829194,0.00014343728,0.00019012432,0.00045689457,0.00024571386,0.0009364363,0.00041674805,0.00049327477,0.0028093182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012260868,0.00013882019,0.00029965007,0.000753709,0.000041133517,0.0012515141,0.00007069945,0.0007827187,0.883815,0.00811801,0.006240157,0.09836593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024981193,0.00019124769,0.00041000557,0.00001963828,0.00003860269,0.0008860446,0.00002841681,0.0018764301,0.9424947,0.000641605,0.053370852,0.000017411681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001757139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004122464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007663554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033978862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002319804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02563715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116843492","doi":"10.1149/05829.0025ecst","title":"Under-Deposit Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steels: Aspects Associated with Deposit Type, Size and Composition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Chloride; Stress corrosion cracking; Dissolution; Materials science; Corrosion; Cracking; Austenite; Seawater; Artificial seawater; Salt (chemistry); Electrolyte; Crevice corrosion; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01869874868178161,"score_gpt":0.24998309943354238,"score_spread":0.23128435075176076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116843492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996836,0.00004942443,0.00012669619,0.0000019308784,6.32884e-7,0.000002821828,0.000028972172,0.0000027552042,0.00010314728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.00003874492,0.00024416696,0.0000029449518,7.524039e-7,0.0000026622656,0.000076509335,0.0000031201682,0.00023525511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000013530252,0.000012987975,0.000023962903,0.000046502722,0.000022927292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.000027422622,0.00007319516,0.000018878307,0.00007735862,0.000039001137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492882,0.00015435499,0.0001429715,0.0002409234,0.00014584114,0.00020402235,0.00014540197,0.00021141917,0.0005286635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002527536,0.0002137852,0.00014963222,0.00014970616,0.00029628346,0.00015838335,0.00017915895,0.00013552673,0.00008376552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058540354,0.0000038295507,0.0042224145,0.00001598964,0.0000037044997,0.000058079357,0.00005460663,0.000051614203,0.99516714,0.0000053049835,0.0000033486328,0.00035546615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007705792,0.00041188372,0.240599,0.0000056783792,0.000019113479,0.00039138843,0.00027652475,0.0009315636,0.7569304,0.000016055625,0.0004005979,0.000010102061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028860592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058182357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028860592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001792372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013167007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005738497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117255249","doi":"10.1149/1.2214495","title":"Palladium-Alloy Catalysts as Ethanol Tolerant Cathodes for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cell (DEFC) Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Palladium; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Ethanol; Cobalt; Alloy; Chemistry; Cathode; Alcohol fuel; Alcohol; Ethanol fuel; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008152753966057283,"score_gpt":0.2127590173345196,"score_spread":0.20460626336846233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117255249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8742929,0.03840875,0.06655671,0.00070827774,0.0005885119,0.00023648536,0.00069027103,0.0016527675,0.016865304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559617,0.009926587,0.021834414,0.00013813663,0.00008557995,0.00005169917,0.00065222906,0.00016408494,0.011185525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.000017296794,0.000022641434,0.000049998413,0.00012342067,0.000023666482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000014046355,0.000009241575,0.000009892349,0.000035807716,0.000020039759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023228185,0.000462651,0.00056393567,0.00067390176,0.00025393986,0.0010456687,0.00073331356,0.00071507704,0.0010055505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033988504,0.0003576057,0.00024592268,0.00040270612,0.00015984729,0.0006460007,0.00039319025,0.00058740244,0.0012611366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114418355,0.000041774518,0.00015334279,0.00016650488,0.00000835586,0.00023076165,0.000012686167,0.0003205761,0.97915125,0.00046354247,0.00026440102,0.019072333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001780163,0.00010447135,0.00032082884,0.000006092989,0.000013076422,0.00032390037,0.000010619635,0.0017243816,0.99259055,0.00013450178,0.0047469703,0.000006743115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042441406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006036119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010456687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001508518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033639073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118057550","doi":"10.1149/06106.0073ecst","title":"(Invited) Engineering Chalcogenide Materials – From Bulk Optics to CMOS-Compatible Microelectronic Integration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Exploit; Electronics; Materials science; Chalcogenide; Photonics; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; CMOS; Computer science; Detector; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013126040013934194,"score_gpt":0.22109905684262318,"score_spread":0.207973016828689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118057550","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03608318,0.3430668,0.028733436,0.11077041,0.33196503,0.0004353881,0.0009870161,0.000983879,0.14697482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11620132,0.16212001,0.0131808,0.022386841,0.11834667,0.00037608092,0.00094527705,0.00041733938,0.5660257],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996761,0.0000323028,0.000017401806,0.000079195735,0.00011420207,0.000080885606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00004925028,0.000014688975,0.000009101589,0.0001509419,0.00010309336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007744292,0.00082018913,0.00042113647,0.0006281823,0.0006251301,0.001239012,0.0005573747,0.0017003848,0.012722325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005207877,0.0002430036,0.0003901963,0.00041461524,0.00070987025,0.0015962244,0.00076200266,0.0017272112,0.008207803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039617115,0.0001118515,0.0005244888,0.0014325351,0.00004654845,0.00050762965,0.0003345316,0.001194159,0.038601786,0.011087122,0.7385902,0.20717305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034567653,0.00013083735,0.0010090211,0.00009903643,0.000026758142,0.0004644596,0.0002446402,0.0008748111,0.017332142,0.004958523,0.9747891,0.00003615132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010174032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028197046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012722325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008031968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058035913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0425604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118214076","doi":"10.1149/1.3142774","title":"Three-Dimensional Simulation of Liquid Water Distribution in a Single PEMFC with Interdigitated Flow Channels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Fuel cells; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008363654547035875,"score_gpt":0.19426333426104173,"score_spread":0.18589967971400584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118214076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95870405,0.00012470513,0.032921005,0.0002668998,0.000034307286,0.00004665479,0.0003884814,0.0002127718,0.0073012393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929041,0.000056306395,0.00541687,0.000034988356,0.0000044662506,0.00005568082,0.00010123038,0.000018530074,0.0014077686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000012799285,0.0000030258398,0.000013793526,0.000020153737,0.000024932726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.00012006003,0.00002529463,0.000015201569,0.000029904208,0.00003402207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016853299,0.00031878514,0.00046392487,0.0002649174,0.0005533308,0.00058644393,0.00072048226,0.001394897,0.0016381696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005482798,0.00031081785,0.0004939707,0.00038751028,0.0007483142,0.0004410265,0.00036744835,0.00050192414,0.000110766974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059780148,0.00003658789,0.00083290454,0.00001570603,0.000010754091,0.00011681502,0.000041338186,0.9937402,0.003337245,0.0008322515,0.00008445722,0.0008920333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010227108,0.0000142997105,0.00019857966,0.0000012453929,0.000002342202,0.0000068770405,0.000011412961,0.9987147,0.0008358542,0.00011312073,0.0000877051,0.0000036557908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01589059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065224064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01589059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008307224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008226246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031596184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118473075","doi":"10.1149/1.2912042","title":"V2O3 Anode Catalyst for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell using H2S-containing Hydrogen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Anode; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Hydrogen sulfide; Oxide; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen fuel; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0391945504998759,"score_gpt":0.2889954412332029,"score_spread":0.249800890733327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118473075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97449684,0.004118053,0.018053934,0.00012296536,0.000134804,0.00004153544,0.00027463134,0.00027448917,0.002482716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98753566,0.0018588282,0.007912846,0.000024314553,0.000016812512,0.00001925506,0.0004002697,0.000033376156,0.0021986135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000005513023,0.000008166655,0.000019528112,0.00006678114,0.000020800815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999964,0.0000033865554,0.000005026851,0.0000030167964,0.000014832804,0.000009818125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231852,0.0003163847,0.00040098152,0.0003633482,0.00019267175,0.00048077613,0.0005748804,0.00043702268,0.00027458475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011718431,0.00020993232,0.0002960522,0.00031965703,0.00015623988,0.00032986706,0.00023331998,0.00037989288,0.00025579342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046342,0.000018372148,0.00020350772,0.00005869121,0.000008430945,0.00006350277,0.000006664061,0.00025339506,0.99544597,0.00019132755,0.000059908463,0.0036438936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007425145,0.000043801567,0.00048821638,0.0000020237558,0.000009848086,0.00006377456,0.000005688096,0.0021395118,0.99602365,0.000046874913,0.0011657205,0.000003319451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010097682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017891207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010097682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045914264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029834305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033313632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120373468","doi":"10.1149/1.3644899","title":"A Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Degradation Mechanisms in a Tin-Carbon Fibre Composite Anode for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Composite number; Tin; Nanoclusters; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Coating; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Amorphous carbon; Amorphous solid; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022113150184141252,"score_gpt":0.2584399041126646,"score_spread":0.23632675392852334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120373468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942688,0.00090369565,0.0033846807,0.000036654965,0.000019213918,0.000016331198,0.00013283562,0.000049646787,0.0011882017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434894,0.00044547472,0.0039477227,0.000011470928,0.0000065911277,0.000010618206,0.00012731978,0.000009341028,0.0010925353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.0000060067264,0.0000045815154,0.000009485436,0.0000266883,0.000010379781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000044475793,0.000016097989,0.000011984639,0.000056613935,0.0000104098235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019443197,0.00024081822,0.000114586044,0.00027854196,0.0002379325,0.00014783579,0.00020559474,0.00027577352,0.00064973725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019390082,0.0001353565,0.00011587492,0.00012399376,0.00016406496,0.00022584359,0.00005006231,0.00017060188,0.00010221044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060301092,0.0000160115,0.00047529506,0.000054208835,0.000003792698,0.00017783073,0.000041137344,0.00014322826,0.9971169,0.00006790718,0.000031903914,0.0018115059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010014464,0.00017007704,0.012803047,0.000010970253,0.000018221292,0.00071560324,0.000062877756,0.0040474054,0.9807287,0.00004772005,0.0013768799,0.000008452147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013481233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019087974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013481233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022680624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011112159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026805997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120963941","doi":"10.1149/1.3205064","title":"Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of Ta(C)N Thin Films for Copper Diffusion Barrier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion barrier; Crystallinity; Copper; Tantalum; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Hydrogen; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic layer deposition; Plasma; Tantalum nitride; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011088816134937014,"score_gpt":0.2248615572986801,"score_spread":0.2137727411637431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120963941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754309,0.00274311,0.016979616,0.00013650487,0.00013279894,0.000064671054,0.0002284418,0.00027056542,0.004013408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700375,0.001447718,0.023946522,0.000041213338,0.000018690853,0.000050405568,0.00014627304,0.00004550564,0.004266132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000004046155,0.0000035686426,0.0000154115,0.000020175035,0.000013740556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000012226962,0.00002020628,0.000011722971,0.000022531634,0.000011562729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009132036,0.0002821083,0.00020026574,0.00017313226,0.00018046351,0.00017342553,0.00050084427,0.00027372246,0.0012554714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015868417,0.00029155263,0.00023277536,0.00019022913,0.000095162395,0.00026929553,0.00016148527,0.00027218807,0.0002809375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009720216,0.0000028132479,0.00003588619,0.00002950724,0.0000020268417,0.000031907522,0.000006682206,0.000028402828,0.9991736,0.00003977315,0.000041512627,0.00059804734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048242932,0.00004217597,0.0005293238,0.0000029812225,0.000008179264,0.00011079855,0.000007855291,0.0008971979,0.99710685,0.000011915466,0.0012749424,0.0000028969662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013764998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028424123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013764998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035230172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041999817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121299536","doi":"10.1149/1.2897967","title":"Analysis of Battery Safety and Hazards' Risk Mitigation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Automotive industry; Battery (electricity); Hazard; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Business; Waste management; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03406623552287079,"score_gpt":0.3069055528848736,"score_spread":0.2728393173620028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121299536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18914075,0.001279349,0.79071116,0.0003368182,0.000039140945,0.00025031588,0.00025826768,0.00028269878,0.017701432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9227332,0.0006308833,0.06971887,0.000037756232,0.00003943807,0.0001864331,0.00019649576,0.000029709376,0.00642708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989968,0.00020675719,0.000027665887,0.00009306008,0.0005892481,0.000086507906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854577,0.0007494715,0.00024247784,0.000081975035,0.00035013605,0.000030291134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016120065,0.0007196283,0.00042693169,0.0014234397,0.00024598578,0.00075794384,0.000781607,0.00056624255,0.0024639233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037836616,0.00022312961,0.00078178314,0.00063495093,0.0003631825,0.0009104867,0.000602533,0.0004182381,0.00030895014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562012,0.00013096083,0.009269879,0.00025597995,0.00018629446,0.00030825543,0.00015852836,0.72436106,0.014378739,0.057574846,0.0010672995,0.192152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001559222,0.00045331212,0.007512641,0.00004391192,0.00009583328,0.0003535034,0.00022330642,0.9209556,0.013657512,0.04972545,0.006923043,0.000040244537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014776784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009626636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024639233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068507536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008668466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008525193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122076209","doi":"10.1149/1.3123769","title":"Milestones in a Quarter Century of CMP - Plenary","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"IBM; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Semiconductor industry; Moore's law; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Management; Business; Operations management; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics; History; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005613017844271306,"score_gpt":0.2203600562743097,"score_spread":0.2147470384300384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122076209","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01633771,0.25951028,0.012733846,0.4454477,0.06170885,0.000088864705,0.00045420928,0.00044256635,0.20327604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18714386,0.31642404,0.019672135,0.11406584,0.049380753,0.00028105231,0.00079082616,0.0009588898,0.31128252],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672407,0.00058948743,0.00019913015,0.0005298419,0.0014464933,0.00051104266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99559337,0.0011024964,0.00034660535,0.000436862,0.0012638321,0.0012568822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047112578,0.0006419763,0.0002638162,0.0010856217,0.0021111248,0.007326398,0.0011001964,0.004034445,0.01862963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010201656,0.0003023343,0.00035381736,0.0015016499,0.0045453003,0.008646691,0.005045127,0.0068956637,0.0068068644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016302145,0.00010386811,0.0010273994,0.0009310078,0.000016024771,0.0006684096,0.0025967574,0.00036965468,0.0024994882,0.3258183,0.36061454,0.30519167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034569746,0.00002635709,0.0004232473,0.00023931405,0.000001556431,0.0002226115,0.0005887314,0.00004843753,0.0004433538,0.01116959,0.98682433,0.000008927868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017320581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021372552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01862963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039265947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037795801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06232238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122100135","doi":"10.1149/1.3207647","title":"Alkylsilyl Compounds of Selenium and Tellurium: New Precursors for ALD","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University; Helsingin Yliopisto; Syracuse University","keywords":"Selenium; Tellurium; Halide; Metal; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Chalcogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024567096133186264,"score_gpt":0.2616245541154886,"score_spread":0.23705745798230232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122100135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94206,0.009756686,0.032154914,0.00018670456,0.00014512014,0.00012156911,0.0004757889,0.00032461737,0.014774684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497727,0.0037927693,0.034635358,0.000090549314,0.0000406013,0.000071720904,0.000596967,0.00012002655,0.010879251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000014158888,0.000010935289,0.00001689248,0.00006492728,0.000017120545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00002149323,0.00003408244,0.000012985553,0.000060224953,0.000022142322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013348732,0.00029461228,0.00019472974,0.0002852423,0.00012878736,0.00026309656,0.00023478433,0.000250796,0.001734719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019267706,0.00016564362,0.00012598757,0.00018807178,0.00012213382,0.0002899772,0.00021394916,0.00037240365,0.0008147377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038885082,0.000008609932,0.00009231433,0.00007109125,0.0000047495355,0.00008381143,0.000020190751,0.000075475946,0.9960366,0.00025402996,0.00006365095,0.0032506764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006327295,0.000106798674,0.00025181376,0.0000033980155,0.000007695175,0.00020309645,0.000013093654,0.00025376552,0.9927543,0.000036382746,0.0063604643,0.0000029583093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016735424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061691925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001734719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018826606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001215616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005803287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122270925","doi":"10.1149/05321.0015ecst","title":"Passivation in Non-Random Solid-Solution Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Context (archaeology); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation threshold; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Atom (system on chip); Monte Carlo method; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004384515637390635,"score_gpt":0.1950178332744565,"score_spread":0.19063331763706584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122270925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98466116,0.00030899263,0.010555049,0.00014260021,0.000017499515,0.000015139513,0.00005017261,0.00014935198,0.0040999693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777323,0.00011168263,0.0015299973,0.000016132768,0.0000032090863,0.000011990296,0.00003262133,0.000024201066,0.0004969873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000027572669,0.0000044773915,0.0000120643335,0.000053664153,0.000042029103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.00011058902,0.000034651046,0.000023399607,0.000036964375,0.00001657933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028242584,0.00032334894,0.000576878,0.0004816669,0.0005390946,0.0006124399,0.00068143115,0.0005453923,0.0016179217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069903897,0.00027412438,0.00031501707,0.00027414947,0.0007120981,0.00030604433,0.00035592268,0.0003769962,0.00023777013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032994722,0.00018014418,0.003575504,0.000341363,0.0000958502,0.0004266315,0.00023327493,0.7712462,0.13019499,0.08458647,0.0011709686,0.0076186177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055618435,0.00012892624,0.0012253462,0.000013676862,0.000033587774,0.00005461659,0.000040580366,0.95149994,0.035457,0.010896491,0.00057597697,0.000018208559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002701432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023934166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002701432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008454984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004234397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00613451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123067070","doi":"10.1149/1.3633681","title":"(Invited) Atomic Layer Deposition for Novel Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Fabrication; Passivation; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Characterization (materials science); Dye-sensitized solar cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Solar cell; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Ellipsometry; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.035815748037266226,"score_gpt":0.22594273198818943,"score_spread":0.1901269839509232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123067070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27377194,0.11109982,0.41430658,0.006036299,0.010175103,0.00033018054,0.0038090146,0.007527241,0.17294385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6769135,0.047537956,0.16196439,0.0019222655,0.0009059203,0.00020244623,0.0016691372,0.000525823,0.108358465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.0000056291456,0.0000069399916,0.000024446765,0.000055498524,0.000015964546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.0000033927224,0.0000044177973,0.0000065714094,0.0000108962,0.000003371451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010541459,0.00040891577,0.00025619153,0.00031286836,0.00023212688,0.0005613166,0.00056705537,0.0006037551,0.0060605947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106876854,0.00023642824,0.0003047841,0.0003433388,0.00011911248,0.00080477964,0.00048825605,0.000634272,0.0045386623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021251673,0.000011909801,0.00009570548,0.0003118991,0.000013415347,0.000159763,0.000026362617,0.00021111796,0.9649836,0.002975143,0.0037902987,0.027399547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012281654,0.000043346645,0.0005376024,0.00002277028,0.000023711966,0.0005021358,0.000021043488,0.0026609723,0.85041606,0.0010792088,0.1446624,0.000018417406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004133451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016252099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060605947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000346066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013858339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020274699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124297733","doi":"10.1149/1.3205803","title":"Characterisation and Performance of SOFC Components made by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cobaltite; Materials science; Samarium; Cathode; Anode; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Electrolyte; Strontium; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003298002255956212,"score_gpt":0.17742972326957282,"score_spread":0.1741317210136166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124297733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98757195,0.0016806164,0.008907447,0.000029795261,0.000018924884,0.00006896322,0.00045758407,0.00014114751,0.0011235595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98290455,0.0017080578,0.012897488,0.00002002456,0.000010810746,0.00006448295,0.0008687976,0.000096419855,0.0014293293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966145,0.000020156567,0.000023357043,0.0000468513,0.00020987747,0.00003830352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.00011984558,0.000030992527,0.000043246942,0.00016673747,0.000017665343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046508,0.00053159986,0.00052516843,0.00062749453,0.0003415268,0.0004591433,0.0005104841,0.00048093175,0.00076289487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007229742,0.00025217855,0.0003107038,0.0004997298,0.00037937553,0.00030167002,0.00020973706,0.00031385783,0.0003057553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006068102,0.0000065295694,0.0004510599,0.00008557935,0.00000705399,0.00006924897,0.000057568515,0.00021156907,0.9964904,0.0000411826,0.00003153989,0.002487579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000431574,0.00011429239,0.0027569933,0.000004803095,0.00001044855,0.0001661971,0.000019652296,0.0006825898,0.99515307,0.000013070855,0.0010696294,0.000004944699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013834626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012679434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013834626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037582606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031763263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027508736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125685179","doi":"10.1149/1.2408858","title":"Current Challenges with Copper Interconnects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Advanced Micro Devices","keywords":"Electromigration; Interconnection; Integrated circuit; Copper interconnect; Process (computing); Materials science; Finite element method; Copper; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Metallurgy; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02504435212440666,"score_gpt":0.2720743911533106,"score_spread":0.24703003902890394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125685179","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027735041,0.55896,0.0964413,0.16062531,0.008753746,0.00008269989,0.00036142877,0.0022111088,0.1448293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22283648,0.60692686,0.06160327,0.014725584,0.010166577,0.0002702843,0.00064266234,0.0005615797,0.0822667],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976484,0.00036960878,0.000116115596,0.00028983268,0.0013490709,0.0002269722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99583733,0.0012362872,0.00036285858,0.00034108656,0.0019534202,0.00026902428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004125984,0.00078421296,0.0008536559,0.0011185639,0.0017473333,0.0035519234,0.0029198285,0.003971617,0.013265422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006267057,0.00049168064,0.00043357463,0.0018307258,0.0023179816,0.008167041,0.0022330806,0.0023464719,0.00623045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614589,0.0001076485,0.001639208,0.0034556314,0.00004989053,0.0005854341,0.0010046395,0.008831719,0.010436915,0.26170495,0.12927954,0.5827429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015284008,0.0002681858,0.0006023177,0.0009825774,0.000039922867,0.0011179217,0.0012243083,0.0051420275,0.0045622336,0.076858625,0.9091124,0.0000742419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023057999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013265422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020231456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019311971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044377267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126124346","doi":"10.1149/1.3652841","title":"Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrode with Pyridine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyridine; Chemistry; Glassy carbon; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Sodium nitrite; Grafting; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03682628280536431,"score_gpt":0.23781804732990536,"score_spread":0.20099176452454104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126124346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90874404,0.00914842,0.06885223,0.0005350762,0.00081205985,0.00045687798,0.0013095144,0.0011037822,0.009037998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88175565,0.0064671817,0.09782408,0.0003396882,0.0001127175,0.0005900218,0.0018284508,0.0001595671,0.01092261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929154,0.00006885112,0.000068500725,0.00023447687,0.00023615031,0.00010049606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00007020624,0.000033090702,0.000058420395,0.00006289185,0.000025844458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003597478,0.00081883307,0.0005456762,0.00038490235,0.0003082252,0.00030049687,0.0011040159,0.00068029884,0.0017970462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005323947,0.00042771563,0.00045363,0.00043881207,0.00024477832,0.00026574236,0.00030987873,0.0005301089,0.00101198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018170156,0.00000655004,0.000033434473,0.00005351233,0.000006565399,0.00007888399,0.0000102137665,0.000045159682,0.9985177,0.000050906812,0.000035554785,0.0011434186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005672382,0.000083432584,0.0008129425,0.0000042049337,0.000012060447,0.0001562277,0.000009471455,0.00045467625,0.99623954,0.000047118876,0.0021674817,0.0000070599326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009411609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014313264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017970462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003339317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023515914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060117245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127339384","doi":"10.1149/05025.0013ecst","title":"Cyclic Voltammetry of Zn/Zn(II) Couple in Dycyanamide Anion and Bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)Imide Anion Based Ionic Liquids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Dicyanamide; Imide; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Hexafluorophosphate; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009217850235073008,"score_gpt":0.2140418306477482,"score_spread":0.2048239804126752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127339384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97946197,0.0036622297,0.012212336,0.00038200818,0.00021234073,0.0000633315,0.0006177954,0.00054585206,0.0028420254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98279446,0.0017951357,0.011400227,0.00026588285,0.000050840594,0.00014449046,0.0004774051,0.000052401796,0.0030191897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990583,0.00014790363,0.00007239144,0.000244078,0.000348139,0.00012919577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.000161161,0.00008022392,0.000037747934,0.00015276925,0.00005051858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005280929,0.00081962394,0.0006253461,0.0004859181,0.00026165566,0.00034235822,0.0012530037,0.0010487655,0.0013024117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082077365,0.0003121524,0.00032916336,0.00087132456,0.00041894105,0.0004663388,0.00030202285,0.0010407497,0.0002804911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020948256,0.00002818448,0.00041629048,0.0001423291,0.000015358091,0.00013431569,0.00014019509,0.0001006912,0.99506265,0.00010309819,0.0000721403,0.0035753783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015622445,0.00025326616,0.0017831188,0.0000152414705,0.00002574041,0.00018379473,0.00009216325,0.0030259844,0.9932094,0.000057858895,0.0013260071,0.000011768185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011374013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016877835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013024117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004733789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025922596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00435704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127477032","doi":"10.1149/05024.0103ecst","title":"LiMn<sub>y</sub>Fe<sub>1-y</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> Cathode Materials Grown by Hydrothermal Route: Structure and Morphology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Hydrothermal synthesis; Mineralogy; Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.006165077721196293,"score_gpt":0.19857385064857744,"score_spread":0.19240877292738115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127477032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959401,0.0003273303,0.0019426248,0.000034831086,0.00000720509,0.000010282195,0.00019144919,0.00005740228,0.0014886485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992243,0.00033114178,0.004663546,0.000010396348,0.0000047226686,0.000011219499,0.00028018272,0.000028855926,0.0024269875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997103,0.0000019545605,0.0000022967074,0.0000074587247,0.000011019308,0.000006303342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.0000065160216,0.000012200541,0.00000504037,0.000014086947,0.0000047131753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055721608,0.0001583601,0.00013840405,0.0001218566,0.0001260229,0.00020802408,0.00025170055,0.00017737858,0.0010589043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001311812,0.00010548347,0.00007246065,0.00008528508,0.00012852311,0.0002459663,0.00010914194,0.00013559447,0.00021579834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004583124,0.0000048960837,0.00028139906,0.00003032032,0.0000020421187,0.000060180177,0.000010242691,0.000054956537,0.9977983,0.000056491037,0.00003203967,0.0016233338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074282334,0.00004271499,0.0032061385,0.000001972894,0.000005161758,0.00020097791,0.000014183313,0.00044558864,0.99518627,0.000029430608,0.0008574885,0.000002462409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048009673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008327485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010589043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015941834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008599516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035424232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128002071","doi":"10.1149/1.3247986","title":"Industrial Aluminium Production: the Hall-Heroult Process Modelling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Electrolysis; Aluminium; Electrolyte; Electrolytic cell; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03050402773268,"score_gpt":0.22395098604734567,"score_spread":0.19344695831466568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128002071","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35979274,0.0017351534,0.5322848,0.00096969533,0.00014355646,0.00030944918,0.0011545415,0.0010962527,0.10251388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583433,0.00067558815,0.024850307,0.000045183697,0.000029568111,0.00018787566,0.00028012914,0.000046640573,0.01554136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000040267834,0.00000835394,0.00003346908,0.0000709249,0.000029718438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000070877366,0.000025974603,0.000013529194,0.000037319696,0.000012142443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022506971,0.00054308673,0.0007463017,0.0003868236,0.0004674169,0.0012561878,0.0012119042,0.0018998176,0.0031566054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056717265,0.00029897774,0.0005681913,0.00058057986,0.00042739688,0.00067236053,0.00049343397,0.00056459726,0.00053627946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029246434,0.000023758574,0.0002853764,0.000045639892,0.0000054874918,0.000095546566,0.00003399852,0.990995,0.0020419143,0.0037007257,0.00015332822,0.002590022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007976711,0.0000165159,0.000106756524,0.000003233038,0.000002888353,0.000014247783,0.000007310639,0.99768305,0.0006407896,0.000773477,0.0007381224,0.000005655455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013107471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048654038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013107471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009337501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008582298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02606237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128866925","doi":"10.1149/1.3655513","title":"Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes as Transparent Cathode Electrodes for OLED Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; OLED; Materials science; Cathode; Transparency (behavior); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Voltage; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0408030273968185,"score_gpt":0.2651289961516214,"score_spread":0.22432596875480287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128866925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902339,0.01913252,0.06582625,0.00074876036,0.00048641703,0.00026192513,0.00060497917,0.00045730115,0.010142831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338517,0.0093078315,0.04527399,0.00014551576,0.000084488674,0.00010572079,0.00039405283,0.0001315197,0.010705125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.000032999127,0.000016561258,0.0000329766,0.00014001835,0.000031601066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.00003306712,0.000015660105,0.000010242739,0.00004475475,0.00002429003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003157426,0.0004842777,0.0003175433,0.0006524415,0.00032731428,0.00062191364,0.00045106933,0.00076796795,0.00087470934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004171316,0.00026172178,0.00026126954,0.00034552685,0.0002267552,0.0007029434,0.00034119096,0.00037016493,0.00047722476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057903955,0.000015056236,0.00009012994,0.00009597421,0.000005669776,0.0002286266,0.000023481056,0.00037830172,0.99304867,0.0005585698,0.00015523237,0.005342361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019251585,0.0001370364,0.00050949154,0.000024737967,0.000012997535,0.00021917345,0.00002437219,0.0035370798,0.9907776,0.0005658196,0.00415839,0.000014031469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029265127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086427754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087470934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023356058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020184305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029261708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128933705","doi":"10.1149/05836.0049ecst","title":"Sensitivity Analysis of Impedance Characteristics of a Laminar Flow-Based Fuel Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Laminar flow; Dielectric spectroscopy; Voltage; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Output impedance; Current (fluid); Electronic circuit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004618616999096374,"score_gpt":0.2054853405606871,"score_spread":0.20086672356159072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128933705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90106964,0.0006353773,0.095094025,0.00012778427,0.000051772546,0.00016110398,0.0005725386,0.0003721812,0.001915544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721694,0.00009944285,0.0023293851,0.000025077376,0.0000038524026,0.000029618282,0.0001393187,0.000010284121,0.000146056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981896,0.0005370466,0.00011886916,0.00027486478,0.00075068395,0.00012882431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99523747,0.0036541226,0.00027175454,0.0003353312,0.00045758567,0.00004360302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018158401,0.00068348314,0.00068285875,0.0010226035,0.00026864672,0.00060547347,0.0005885858,0.00071243686,0.0007180893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008592153,0.00022039843,0.0005735513,0.00069554494,0.00040352598,0.00045885582,0.00063803315,0.00042686777,0.00015567968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029984897,0.00030210702,0.019089662,0.000846722,0.0004511879,0.0008886739,0.0003403873,0.4920971,0.4367556,0.0011490148,0.00041232593,0.044668756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007910278,0.0029634677,0.03907364,0.000068122994,0.00029316964,0.0007339117,0.0002894641,0.5573587,0.39484596,0.0023346576,0.0018147001,0.00014523209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016032051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006448421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018158401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006484137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020636285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009603202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129097308","doi":"10.1149/1.2795115","title":"Magnetic Properties of LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33 as Positive Electrode for Li-Ion Batteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Oxalate; Ion; Magnetization; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Magnetic susceptibility; Cationic polymerization; Condensed matter physics; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.011605256145779277,"score_gpt":0.23432173336013581,"score_spread":0.22271647721435653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129097308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944113,0.0016801866,0.0014578932,0.000108346896,0.00003865826,0.000010015955,0.00006467906,0.000030184648,0.002198762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974527,0.00042610156,0.0006223629,0.000017604185,0.0000059181843,0.000004387569,0.00008339593,0.000009787232,0.001377767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000018836981,0.000006141364,0.000014780918,0.00006825437,0.000017817276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000015193938,0.000015703807,0.0000043213777,0.000026489375,0.000010682566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019685365,0.00021867553,0.0002488208,0.00019591907,0.0002057683,0.00037437372,0.00032459767,0.00020235467,0.00082144106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033452982,0.00012268008,0.000067809815,0.00018659458,0.00015302055,0.0002502896,0.00017337626,0.00018648822,0.0001892762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011027719,0.000013364471,0.0003935243,0.00012447636,0.0000032190778,0.00007985783,0.000034875193,0.00014471119,0.99701774,0.00015644592,0.00006426237,0.0018572842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008500185,0.00022545362,0.0020328567,0.0000094439965,0.000013619952,0.00026991038,0.000056740555,0.0017508668,0.9936271,0.000058145863,0.0019396665,0.000007632426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047092157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011553289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082144106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019408116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012806887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027480125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129159906","doi":"10.1149/1.3489932","title":"A Model for Mechanical Force Sensing in Conducting Polymers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Electrolyte; Materials science; Polymer; Voltage; Polypyrrole; Conductive polymer; Electrode; Work (physics); Aqueous solution; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Polymerization; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06602593734760112,"score_gpt":0.30361361249711744,"score_spread":0.23758767514951631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129159906","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03943179,0.0031221425,0.87771094,0.003151199,0.0007939228,0.00031492638,0.000841281,0.0008667404,0.07376711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6918168,0.006357151,0.107292354,0.001614863,0.00065581925,0.0019694467,0.00079266244,0.00041917426,0.18908177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.00004903278,0.0000130244,0.00007069735,0.00010507899,0.00003875477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.00017575652,0.00003575109,0.00003126478,0.00008377109,0.000023353416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004743729,0.0010808535,0.0008132717,0.001063368,0.0007162645,0.0010064183,0.0023485604,0.0032588276,0.009522647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014675313,0.00044701283,0.0011308165,0.00069360016,0.0008020378,0.002411637,0.00070768886,0.0015171119,0.0035032905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007690292,0.00018729204,0.00039253102,0.00045804863,0.000049969767,0.0009143332,0.00030038372,0.61851734,0.0357113,0.3205118,0.005758203,0.01712197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001702295,0.000066954104,0.00013081216,0.000018014662,0.000008085967,0.00015342151,0.000015621317,0.9566719,0.0009643699,0.03768284,0.0042495397,0.000021355394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023203748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011315563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009522647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007899201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031856418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129323692","doi":"10.1149/1.2357254","title":"Development of WO3-Based Thick-Film Hydrogen Sensors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Innovation and Technology Fund","keywords":"Tungsten trioxide; Materials science; Dopant; Operating temperature; Doping; Hydrogen; Fabrication; Screen printing; Hydrogen sensor; Partial pressure; Gas composition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Tungsten; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Oxygen; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Palladium; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008815140672793443,"score_gpt":0.18471189296235405,"score_spread":0.17589675228956062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129323692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036554,0.002173487,0.08822033,0.00022890129,0.00018910409,0.00019513219,0.00081408245,0.0008480749,0.0036755719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90388024,0.0015939071,0.09016735,0.00010144431,0.000020663627,0.00009213314,0.0007092285,0.000084047206,0.0033509447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.00001291144,0.000013822327,0.00003412798,0.00006659026,0.000018515024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986804,0.000016783411,0.000030589577,0.000015105597,0.000051536957,0.000017965851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022944478,0.00032094814,0.00031637689,0.00029502547,0.00010085788,0.00035263188,0.00046691482,0.00037205822,0.00041023368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003860636,0.00025668784,0.00027724612,0.00024380494,0.0001682204,0.00034917,0.00022599955,0.00044094364,0.00038119758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013687196,0.000008172585,0.00007509251,0.000023558523,0.0000039123665,0.000025327232,0.0000052453597,0.00007959985,0.99805474,0.00006929315,0.00003125209,0.0016101563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030214235,0.000033419386,0.0002131312,0.0000016075151,0.00000466568,0.00004953221,0.0000024029005,0.001033878,0.9980405,0.000017822977,0.00059772644,0.000002370982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025272902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045795634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046691482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018279365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013593883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013723373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129512768","doi":"10.1149/06403.0547ecst","title":"Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: Characterization and Diagnostics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolyte; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Membrane; Polymer; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrode; In situ; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0029423558127933667,"score_gpt":0.15803043803078606,"score_spread":0.1550880822179927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129512768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8692647,0.002933989,0.11973287,0.00035083317,0.000039233804,0.00016233698,0.0018231143,0.0006936951,0.004999189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572132,0.0015337297,0.036996797,0.000081092716,0.000026288237,0.000116722724,0.00085185707,0.000060629958,0.0031197534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996644,0.00002910787,0.000017676803,0.00006633073,0.00019481078,0.000027682741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.000063531574,0.000041469986,0.00003259471,0.00012381087,0.000019526738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003946584,0.00037439514,0.00033277078,0.00054546504,0.00030214727,0.0005297271,0.0005031284,0.00054918154,0.00094761676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005455844,0.00014487853,0.00010509232,0.0004712204,0.00029807893,0.00060234894,0.00020425708,0.00045208156,0.0004447404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028100701,0.000023576438,0.0010062495,0.00006164448,0.000002890871,0.000044205237,0.000038490656,0.0003869692,0.9900377,0.0001468777,0.00013479953,0.008088678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015321781,0.000041436542,0.0016824693,0.000002798417,0.0000018663355,0.00011513193,0.00001800336,0.0017981004,0.99460393,0.000105809,0.0016250387,0.000003831664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006047716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060583465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094761676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032338162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026905196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031701326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131023284","doi":"10.1149/1.3210761","title":"Preparation of Ultra-Thin Catalyst Layers by Piezo-electric Printer for PEMFCs Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Anode; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Current density; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Membrane; Voltage; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005130142111522397,"score_gpt":0.2293546594808322,"score_spread":0.2242245173693098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131023284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7237583,0.00629983,0.25562483,0.0005763137,0.00046760766,0.0003140464,0.0011216854,0.0016671141,0.010170341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7503669,0.0035589198,0.23850287,0.00015543662,0.00007186155,0.00025781157,0.0006551513,0.00017419018,0.0062567913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.0000058208448,0.000011563674,0.000019146084,0.00006563756,0.000011570878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000034384764,0.000026450245,0.000024848583,0.000030215078,0.000013837509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017074705,0.00031793863,0.00030859892,0.00031716115,0.00017571592,0.00032134552,0.00046753636,0.00045295875,0.0011374858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035459234,0.00027171127,0.0002824167,0.00027256127,0.0001452077,0.00034087492,0.00024099556,0.00060460076,0.0006527975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059615527,0.0000047227727,0.000043159533,0.0000497038,0.0000025445297,0.000056889905,0.0000072298435,0.00011397709,0.9956327,0.00010913516,0.000055720484,0.003918359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045830698,0.00001901959,0.00044700303,0.0000034955847,0.0000063484636,0.0001287274,0.000005112998,0.00085366995,0.9963321,0.00004547068,0.002150207,0.0000042986912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002067532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063789793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011374858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022234659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038052797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132275547","doi":"10.1149/05002.1003ecst","title":"Accelerated Testing of Carbon Corrosion and Membrane Degradation in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Carbon fibers; Membrane; Materials science; Corrosion; Porosity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015226546529068631,"score_gpt":0.19171249178638974,"score_spread":0.17648594525732111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132275547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725276,0.00027821635,0.0019299622,0.00002488943,0.00001202833,0.000023000046,0.00010124587,0.000039556824,0.00033829862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693847,0.00021894409,0.0018758553,0.0000181294,0.000007855441,0.000023246772,0.0001018101,0.000013886553,0.0008018076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944574,0.000082224535,0.000038431794,0.00008288318,0.00027752185,0.00007319062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923,0.00018358644,0.00008734242,0.00006335049,0.00037826845,0.00005735457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095019,0.0005672951,0.00051202043,0.00035169566,0.00044953433,0.00031270465,0.000457612,0.00069181767,0.0007367729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010503698,0.00024444668,0.00038269884,0.00039116858,0.00026022937,0.0005060956,0.00027282306,0.0006437972,0.00018301776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002675656,0.000051668674,0.0013494727,0.000054413915,0.000014981005,0.00012624593,0.000088609355,0.0004316857,0.9940507,0.00003615992,0.000040719526,0.0034878752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008112808,0.0010916354,0.0052191853,0.0000035208036,0.000009172184,0.0001515524,0.00005052708,0.0017118786,0.9913483,0.000022285738,0.0003762835,0.0000075049606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024288462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023116397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024288462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005948741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002536033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048294067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132286467","doi":"10.1149/1.3502346","title":"Investigation of Proton Transport in the Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Proton; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Catalysis; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Proton transport; Cathode; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005215048789868025,"score_gpt":0.1941698330480935,"score_spread":0.18895478425822546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132286467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97186106,0.00225753,0.024434485,0.0001110745,0.00003768502,0.000040939605,0.0002197803,0.0000710733,0.0009664043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796976,0.0017699709,0.009081028,0.0000442096,0.000017897504,0.000027400069,0.00015643022,0.000019973879,0.00091333955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996414,0.00006337735,0.000023626173,0.00007054972,0.00016171987,0.000039355313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.00016686079,0.000031734096,0.000021990185,0.00009204212,0.000013291984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023757,0.00055115327,0.00048614512,0.00034029275,0.00023826848,0.0006791241,0.0005307652,0.0008948765,0.0006472576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010027025,0.00028491643,0.00021637646,0.00032189133,0.00032566613,0.0013593691,0.00032687333,0.00057058485,0.00024368014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050234314,0.000015284028,0.00038921137,0.00005566156,0.00000928375,0.000056653007,0.000031315005,0.0002575105,0.9969007,0.00006713534,0.00001629641,0.0021506934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005623847,0.000121898265,0.0013287991,0.000004628345,0.000011705152,0.00007422936,0.000052578704,0.0058584763,0.9918326,0.0000737044,0.0006291077,0.0000065693957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060498464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005039088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008948765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002325877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011697666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002165258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132502040","doi":"10.1149/05002.0711ecst","title":"MEA Design for Improved Cathode Durability under Startup Shutdown Automotive Conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Shutdown; Cathode; Anode; Degradation (telecommunications); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Corrosion; Materials science; Automotive industry; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Layer (electronics); Process engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016380936030364366,"score_gpt":0.2187455632922046,"score_spread":0.20236462726184024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132502040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8372096,0.0035066297,0.14734465,0.00045838972,0.00045860923,0.00016314986,0.00096518523,0.0017497693,0.008144128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9127734,0.0011735064,0.08021022,0.000095343596,0.000085940635,0.00015611546,0.00047322782,0.00018282233,0.004849459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.000012813262,0.000013799163,0.000051628635,0.000078105215,0.000020909569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.000045855446,0.00006335478,0.000038798724,0.00012330162,0.000037115256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019317283,0.0005936533,0.00044758926,0.00040428794,0.00023847847,0.00068288937,0.00070027355,0.000602676,0.0012362071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005906772,0.00023799718,0.00025131038,0.00023404184,0.00017284263,0.00077329023,0.00029025492,0.0004485877,0.00082478113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006126129,0.000018349352,0.0002708327,0.000094950075,0.0000095185305,0.000074089075,0.000028797987,0.0005773146,0.99019605,0.00041126873,0.00023272945,0.008024773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071483546,0.00010508689,0.00079037854,0.000004366248,0.0000142593235,0.00012918933,0.000011859178,0.0032944374,0.98939335,0.00009942663,0.0061420547,0.000008442797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030326212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083449564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012362071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002540728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041354895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133082930","doi":"10.1149/1.3109649","title":"Synthesis of Ordered Lead Dioxide Nanowires using an Electroplating Template Method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Electroplating; Materials science; Lead dioxide; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020761631484095905,"score_gpt":0.25552463616252563,"score_spread":0.23476300467842973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133082930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85462093,0.0024225041,0.12473076,0.0003510919,0.0005533197,0.00043753552,0.0016078796,0.0015094682,0.013766526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162128,0.0012626231,0.07494318,0.0000876272,0.00003904427,0.00018967409,0.0008542032,0.0001112847,0.0062996172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000006673559,0.000010988148,0.000030611922,0.000045248005,0.00001588039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.000009836333,0.000007678808,0.000009106887,0.000013174047,0.000009702962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007926478,0.00031216344,0.00027029176,0.00017225656,0.00017670722,0.00030838777,0.00025644543,0.0002853911,0.0009766532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016076532,0.00031883892,0.00018771614,0.00019651777,0.00012196669,0.00017599594,0.00015332931,0.00027790005,0.0005655449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078377225,0.0000065242452,0.000034936344,0.000028744236,0.0000020719133,0.00003745239,0.0000059828744,0.00006324224,0.99814785,0.000095863215,0.00005660273,0.00151286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008299278,0.000046751007,0.00024755823,0.0000015114829,0.0000040844575,0.00004914902,0.0000047484714,0.00075799355,0.99761754,0.000052528845,0.00120709,0.0000026623404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044978832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011913753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009766532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017360107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025440636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032672286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133879367","doi":"10.1149/1.2939082","title":"Thin Film Electrochemical Deposition at Temperatures up to 180 {degree sign}C for Photovoltaic Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Thin film; Solar cell; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Chemical bath deposition; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020478489087755715,"score_gpt":0.22689236227809723,"score_spread":0.20641387319034152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133879367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4819067,0.07046101,0.28656793,0.003228818,0.006787491,0.0008577198,0.00526175,0.0051447586,0.1397838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71427613,0.03851285,0.17869698,0.0010639484,0.0005039999,0.0005463954,0.0027720605,0.0008406109,0.06278715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.00001189469,0.000012551944,0.000040495688,0.00008950768,0.000020121346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999856,0.00003191674,0.000012744174,0.000023297534,0.00006682208,0.000009108215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021819193,0.0004988608,0.0004628338,0.00046226394,0.0004952092,0.00046994648,0.00057706423,0.000376049,0.0069251275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033709483,0.0004322584,0.0002854725,0.00043099932,0.00016127445,0.00044036712,0.00032218423,0.00096000294,0.0036261482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013216692,0.000005565515,0.000052613825,0.00016721788,0.0000084547955,0.00006153867,0.000015400683,0.00005703078,0.9901968,0.00025711805,0.0007476482,0.008417257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008126418,0.000040184383,0.00055870967,0.000030287521,0.000017832544,0.0002114883,0.000024583578,0.0004226889,0.97629493,0.00020347864,0.022178663,0.00000911562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004931728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015135687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069251275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002437666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023166895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134072786","doi":"10.1149/05814.0073ecst","title":"Effect of the Carbonization on the LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Particles of Positive Electrode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbonization; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Coating; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Ion; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006024200516440571,"score_gpt":0.20863116716948377,"score_spread":0.2026069666530432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134072786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668103,0.00071426266,0.00054911425,0.000065767046,0.0000505689,0.000016089663,0.00012029938,0.00004353329,0.0017593302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812514,0.00032564954,0.00069293845,0.00004330803,0.000010442722,0.000011654709,0.00009432401,0.000021210813,0.000675377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000016251892,0.000011502653,0.000047172885,0.000069547394,0.000040761395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.00011583373,0.000063337415,0.000024722143,0.00010275854,0.000029282939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369197,0.00036315463,0.00018556905,0.00018549227,0.0002754125,0.00037075524,0.0003015254,0.00050280284,0.0022295222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005438391,0.00017143368,0.00017776835,0.00017062515,0.00034970389,0.00034715282,0.00013919087,0.0003878997,0.00023393323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019895779,0.000032399552,0.00030221068,0.00009393621,0.000016751634,0.0001029579,0.000035726218,0.00024108149,0.9966356,0.00008581281,0.00008383576,0.0021707055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065728887,0.00017750871,0.0029895962,0.0000064954943,0.000021191114,0.00005349949,0.000036204434,0.0007433639,0.99535024,0.00001967215,0.0005892113,0.000006355188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008365234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016866528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022295222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024483385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016856095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074584484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135135323","doi":"10.1149/1.3367918","title":"Investigating Gold Dissolution during Oxidative Desorption of Alkylthiol Self-Assembled Monolayers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Desorption; Monolayer; Dissolution; Chemistry; Thiol; Oxidative phosphorylation; Self-assembled monolayer; Cyclic voltammetry; Leaching (pedology); Cyanide; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004985351500014881,"score_gpt":0.19701852246656112,"score_spread":0.19203317096654623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135135323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806386,0.00043892316,0.0009727967,0.000024040604,0.0000051855823,0.000012115497,0.000040044968,0.000009841436,0.0004331374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973436,0.00048652853,0.001242682,0.000026504707,0.0000061902806,0.000013796277,0.000076206234,0.000008329028,0.00079616567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.000023536584,0.000010848859,0.00003508078,0.00008592649,0.000053222924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.000078322286,0.000034393823,0.000012295139,0.000040554518,0.000013475548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023995049,0.00024738544,0.00022235805,0.00018113964,0.0001557309,0.00021922644,0.00036755222,0.00031984545,0.0006321239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044182938,0.00016603942,0.00017947132,0.00018005392,0.00024929811,0.0003959608,0.0002587018,0.00035272635,0.00017188347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052163632,0.000012722935,0.00029825882,0.00005156889,0.000006730089,0.00007412109,0.00009216648,0.00008064882,0.9981888,0.00004041286,0.000010802254,0.0010915665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031051986,0.000089633184,0.0011636424,0.0000020427976,0.0000044732174,0.00005597698,0.000048582093,0.0010303531,0.99734783,0.000019179559,0.00023258991,0.0000025782456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056108396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008160896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006321239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021214352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010009635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021147132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136066626","doi":"10.1149/1.2356161","title":"Water Transport in Gas Diffusion Layers of PEMFCs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Water transport; Materials science; Diffusion; Coating; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Water flow; Soil science","score_opus":0.0036383069345022547,"score_gpt":0.16526332281745415,"score_spread":0.1616250158829519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136066626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967006,0.0004973142,0.0021142932,0.000039702376,0.000005038564,0.0000049108694,0.00006417261,0.00003190036,0.0005420307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947161,0.0004966442,0.0030739517,0.000019561206,0.000004858408,0.00001186126,0.0001352794,0.000019785975,0.001522025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000006253129,0.000002108119,0.000017082108,0.000019080073,0.00001735568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000023454124,0.000010490043,0.000003577502,0.000015071644,0.0000064159335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011136175,0.00033406864,0.00019136177,0.00026324685,0.00036048557,0.00032189532,0.00023702702,0.00027543138,0.00082951924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002221972,0.00014598682,0.00011975789,0.00015517119,0.00027994768,0.00057047553,0.00018402463,0.00028925846,0.000130121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003838187,0.0000052470973,0.00017710433,0.000020358346,0.000002111673,0.000034598,0.000034468667,0.00018026805,0.9982521,0.000066596156,0.000011512946,0.0011771512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002994457,0.00003079212,0.0008508778,0.0000028011004,0.000003292857,0.000035245845,0.00002603934,0.0018587289,0.99668723,0.000039348954,0.00045914986,0.0000035117725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024470016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001579612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024470016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054891646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014988641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004865527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136410192","doi":"10.1149/1.2980005","title":"Two Step Annealing of Iridium Thin Films prepared by Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Thin film; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Plasma; Argon; Atomic layer deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013835703817216178,"score_gpt":0.22234617648383856,"score_spread":0.20851047266662237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136410192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866289,0.0020824128,0.007477016,0.00012077112,0.00010052912,0.00008761543,0.0002289701,0.00019618086,0.003077479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980378,0.0010670258,0.015529458,0.00005521661,0.000022952736,0.00007828614,0.00026612045,0.000046563433,0.0025563675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000008365868,0.000007585545,0.00003524884,0.000053175707,0.000028529921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000023091156,0.000027741697,0.000018194838,0.000031771513,0.000008954399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011974419,0.0003695255,0.00039843388,0.00013290702,0.0002013888,0.00024293712,0.0004373194,0.000393809,0.0010945345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028107173,0.00038182407,0.00016924042,0.0001628797,0.00012532962,0.00027247812,0.00018205945,0.00047704417,0.000263554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002552615,0.0000058627106,0.000042771375,0.00004654546,0.0000039880747,0.000042044623,0.0000136866365,0.00003418872,0.9990539,0.000034527722,0.000025182439,0.0006719001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138792575,0.00008729542,0.0011844656,0.0000037687585,0.000011108924,0.00010063819,0.000013068009,0.0005993058,0.99695563,0.000016595352,0.0010079077,0.0000064135706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064731593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010933195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010945345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002250592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015917518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036615133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136601528","doi":"10.1149/1.2789252","title":"Insights into the Parting Limit for De-Alloying from Reconsideration of Atomistic Considerations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Statistical physics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Limit (mathematics); Homogeneous; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Binary number; Percolation threshold; Alloy; Binary alloy; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Metallurgy; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02905289921947309,"score_gpt":0.2687777160535163,"score_spread":0.2397248168340432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136601528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3013203,0.004694718,0.4866456,0.003402831,0.00043568638,0.00009180554,0.00029943,0.00048623525,0.20262344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96588004,0.0011880973,0.02316208,0.00031757448,0.00010857276,0.00006112014,0.00008969892,0.00013789472,0.009054968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996654,0.000052086627,0.000019619429,0.000047640242,0.00014304134,0.000072264935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931765,0.00029439776,0.000055901917,0.00017912102,0.00009567709,0.000057283174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006870637,0.0004900778,0.0007365963,0.0010281143,0.0011608021,0.0014485725,0.0017215958,0.0013253309,0.004402888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025686887,0.00042233852,0.0005330568,0.00038444652,0.0023227218,0.003114009,0.0010083767,0.0013255179,0.0005670794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009489278,0.000012339053,0.00013510899,0.000044255914,0.000003897536,0.000109678585,0.000075076794,0.013614087,0.0029131293,0.98121566,0.00046674273,0.0014005475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034218847,0.000009558167,0.00022486322,0.000010571586,0.0000036140375,0.00012895039,0.000031643052,0.117384814,0.0009991567,0.879951,0.0012404841,0.00001200476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014633572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020560748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004402888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010474988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042444986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014729083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137312213","doi":"10.1149/1.3700412","title":"(Invited) Strategies for Isolating Colloidal Quantum Dot Luminescence from External Fluctuations: Alloyed Shells on CdSe and Mn<sup>2+</sup> Doping of ZnSe","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Luminescence; Excited state; Exciton; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Ion; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.03036429949241389,"score_gpt":0.2918449289589861,"score_spread":0.26148062946657225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137312213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697926,0.0017354421,0.024908926,0.00016944202,0.00006590239,0.00004701664,0.00007255434,0.00027640653,0.0029316868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353183,0.0007052727,0.011599888,0.00007615983,0.000010767839,0.000031037398,0.00006430638,0.000047252237,0.0039333687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000008753606,0.0000047024737,0.000025493027,0.000024355026,0.000015980204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000019633942,0.000016255299,0.000011610294,0.000022818755,0.000009423093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011101282,0.00023480761,0.0002641381,0.00008671752,0.00014618867,0.00035699888,0.00022793461,0.0002768449,0.0009858542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017205269,0.00015168564,0.00015188668,0.00007565502,0.0003559549,0.00026714106,0.00026371988,0.00028162161,0.0003320318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027409129,0.0000041030517,0.00006513571,0.000029199497,0.0000021224384,0.000018051758,0.000017769416,0.00007556148,0.99807787,0.00009862475,0.000015221472,0.001568889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005130175,0.00003061716,0.00020052023,0.0000011542427,0.0000032161215,0.000021708169,0.000008029036,0.00054823235,0.9985007,0.000020331321,0.0006588382,0.0000014988337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079685106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016611844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009858542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029235956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011392862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032980442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138394820","doi":"10.1149/1.3646926","title":"Electrochemical Reduction of 4-Iodophenyl Sulfonyl Chloride","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sulfonyl; Electron transfer; Electrochemistry; Autocatalysis; Chloride; Glassy carbon; Acetonitrile; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Ion; Photochemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01563497293752414,"score_gpt":0.21595620750404043,"score_spread":0.2003212345665163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138394820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702121,0.004962274,0.017396666,0.0004490833,0.0001233955,0.000055450655,0.00031951183,0.00021926203,0.0062621944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98255646,0.002639553,0.011436707,0.000097983975,0.000031708034,0.000023554692,0.000308672,0.000024214718,0.002881077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993728,0.00013746,0.00003753785,0.00008210586,0.00025696147,0.00011323338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.00005702861,0.00002573812,0.000013142261,0.0000645172,0.00001698051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035367825,0.00041475773,0.0005488257,0.00019646868,0.00024692027,0.00034245092,0.00061220006,0.00061667,0.00084720243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038027077,0.00019038227,0.00025794614,0.000304321,0.00021908518,0.00022496696,0.00026841936,0.0006157403,0.00034736205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037374204,0.000007167913,0.00005905081,0.000052398656,0.0000047022218,0.00004936299,0.000022227396,0.00007187891,0.9983418,0.00010759989,0.000050834344,0.0011955772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003664781,0.00008783505,0.00028001372,0.0000023614714,0.0000058181763,0.00006169321,0.000022430651,0.0006944135,0.997982,0.000024855404,0.00083090673,0.000003944148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021972372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034183671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021972372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042644847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004368961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138399124","doi":"10.1149/1.2356242","title":"Investigating the Role of a Microporous Layer on the Water Transport and Performance of a PEMFC","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Microporous material; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Current (fluid); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Fuel cells; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004810056054545702,"score_gpt":0.15778116371362397,"score_spread":0.15297110765907826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138399124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898165,0.00012311939,0.00068942964,0.000008714022,0.0000033248164,0.0000053130616,0.00003479823,0.00001583645,0.00013781882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998621,0.0001047675,0.0009237239,0.00000535061,0.0000020071063,0.0000039558677,0.000044998917,0.000005410352,0.0002887481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.000009293948,0.0000067992014,0.00002284991,0.000041193158,0.00003787158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976224,0.00011270543,0.00003243122,0.000016537855,0.000050153387,0.000025946609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020493282,0.0002851534,0.00024818204,0.0002213248,0.00031619988,0.00032556028,0.0002614569,0.0003796648,0.0005178733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004958677,0.00017141408,0.00024143874,0.00012608683,0.00023283885,0.0005083101,0.00014224957,0.00020065106,0.00012693636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094981166,0.0000201929,0.0005984697,0.000024360956,0.0000057239413,0.000030699368,0.000013176313,0.0003099214,0.9977798,0.000021281021,0.0000068900317,0.0010945378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038848266,0.00026278634,0.0021628062,0.0000021439896,0.000012655253,0.00004076526,0.000017581342,0.0017149195,0.9956275,0.000008432572,0.00014252539,0.000003825364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031989766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033418413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031989766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003229484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023074311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063607097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138469347","doi":"10.1149/1.3035364","title":"In-situ Surface Recombination Measurement of Oxygen and Chlorine Atoms on Dynamic Stainless Steel Surfaces in Inductively Coupled O2 and Cl2 Plasmas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Auger electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Desorption; Sticking probability; Recombination; Oxygen; Oxide; Anodizing; Layer (electronics); Chlorine; Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Aluminium; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030574530055408073,"score_gpt":0.2498054986683966,"score_spread":0.21923096861298852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138469347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565315,0.00026616457,0.0034247255,0.000022861981,0.000005600678,0.000009390165,0.000054848068,0.000031738422,0.00053147745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694544,0.0001599064,0.0017806418,0.000020551048,0.0000057885077,0.000010446377,0.00009314902,0.000018457715,0.00096554565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975926,0.000028556351,0.0000067317287,0.00006567914,0.000075719814,0.000064180014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.000052583284,0.000034626337,0.000014702683,0.000059755384,0.000018574487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002519565,0.00037291364,0.00028718763,0.000175792,0.00021503592,0.00028301482,0.00047010375,0.00036773202,0.0007561784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048456565,0.00020156034,0.00018932852,0.00015871806,0.0003024291,0.00032368448,0.00024068877,0.00034706297,0.00013787966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057204266,0.0000054739853,0.00020940261,0.000014036983,0.0000021282765,0.000016514263,0.000045486377,0.00005433275,0.9991228,0.000021366523,0.00001420036,0.0004370929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015731575,0.00015847123,0.0025012475,0.0000015229961,0.000008843369,0.000063394335,0.000071455564,0.0016480964,0.99483466,0.000026725578,0.0006635006,0.000006233936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002628397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022820483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002628397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042864995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015783247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005226195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138708950","doi":"10.1149/1.3206616","title":"Structure of Hafnium Silicate Films Formed by Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silicate; Transmission electron microscopy; Spinodal decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scattering; Hafnium; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Phase (matter); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008021511444413688,"score_gpt":0.23372387343906206,"score_spread":0.22570236199464838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138708950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998408,0.00022369855,0.00041614688,0.000010157658,0.0000054722605,0.0000037510288,0.0001511047,0.000016329193,0.0007652558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774086,0.0001541094,0.000703934,0.000010461174,0.0000027411124,0.0000055984697,0.00029282388,0.000008553271,0.0010808988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997044,0.0000013104319,0.0000012673772,0.00000837133,0.000010621401,0.000007995952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.000007925647,0.00001049379,0.0000042702522,0.000011966777,0.00000870067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048082,0.0001432234,0.00010138611,0.00016109756,0.0001720975,0.00022995465,0.00017288713,0.00019724821,0.00075278303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008326959,0.00014920012,0.00008357434,0.00009436412,0.00017051765,0.00011575034,0.00006555922,0.00014695554,0.00012109835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025671397,0.000003387537,0.0002166544,0.000014193595,0.0000030342296,0.000028655233,0.000012449989,0.000063994376,0.9992642,0.00005779558,0.000014357564,0.00029560633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001453922,0.00011155332,0.012376393,0.0000043271534,0.00001319085,0.00011810492,0.00003317489,0.001295552,0.9849582,0.0000457132,0.0010249725,0.0000043034697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021241838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019203824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021241838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002824587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013109979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042236447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139283477","doi":"10.1149/1.3572276","title":"Impact of Silicon Nitride Gate Dielectric Composition on the Stability of Low Temperature Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IGNIS Innovation (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Gate dielectric; Silicon nitride; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nanocrystalline material; Amorphous solid; Transistor; Nitride; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Threshold voltage; High-κ dielectric; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015206936060358422,"score_gpt":0.2061408087236959,"score_spread":0.19093387266333747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139283477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916995,0.0003486396,0.00019663929,0.000027286307,0.000007876658,0.0000027615783,0.00006254296,0.000008217664,0.00017616633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945706,0.00015661154,0.00018911739,0.0000105459885,0.00000309381,0.0000026984433,0.0000541428,0.0000064228784,0.00012016953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.000019751005,0.000017161261,0.000045852925,0.00005696837,0.000040676317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959797,0.00015945203,0.000082030434,0.00003024943,0.00009061203,0.000039817183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015176449,0.00020940257,0.0002745816,0.00012307506,0.0002394662,0.00036930997,0.00016965193,0.00024562486,0.00073429575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005872846,0.00012934956,0.00013858022,0.00013477026,0.00025564397,0.00026127102,0.00014394685,0.00026992784,0.00011594986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018563528,0.000010258749,0.00082676386,0.000024910098,0.000017924625,0.00008195906,0.00004011831,0.00025393206,0.9975764,0.000019628083,0.000017932833,0.0009445646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062480776,0.00022981406,0.0034945547,0.000003338205,0.000021999864,0.00008139077,0.000049691203,0.0012450038,0.994662,0.000018674033,0.00018269663,0.000004451439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014079369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020619212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014079369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002747623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014297002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027994514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140518296","doi":"10.1149/1.3693069","title":"Molecular Theory of Solvation and Electrical Double Layer in Nanoporous Carbon Electrodes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"ArboraNano","keywords":"Nanoporous; Electrolyte; Solvation; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Nanopore; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Capacitance; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Solvent; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01876059255346055,"score_gpt":0.25462276513985327,"score_spread":0.23586217258639272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140518296","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0759827,0.011486373,0.8574328,0.003855387,0.00069073256,0.00010780295,0.00034088187,0.00046285623,0.049640466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8063361,0.00687463,0.14129916,0.0012123553,0.00070689287,0.00038652483,0.00025363427,0.00028771738,0.04264305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996458,0.00008383994,0.00001537501,0.00004409598,0.00016753117,0.000043329528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00012066569,0.000026917376,0.00003821785,0.000058626105,0.000023427428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070999615,0.0006108129,0.00065842504,0.0008827455,0.00052690884,0.00063483295,0.0015225635,0.0010724227,0.0017676069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069725025,0.0002792421,0.00061599945,0.000498827,0.0013924304,0.001702024,0.00073696073,0.00091662107,0.0006157359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018233066,0.00002400358,0.00009912007,0.00019535545,0.00001836328,0.00016431622,0.00011533483,0.07659589,0.009928365,0.9069794,0.0011678515,0.0046937587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019550938,0.000046837642,0.00018133478,0.00002021519,0.0000067407263,0.00009590894,0.000021556092,0.65000916,0.0031625074,0.33970103,0.006703842,0.000031346408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001077229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017676069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010824513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055055786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007853746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140710481","doi":"10.1149/1.2779380","title":"Single Wafer Tool Cleaning for Bi-layer Photoresist Rework - Stripper Development and Evaluation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photoresist; Wafer; Rework; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Die preparation; Process engineering; Wafer testing; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Embedded system; Engineering; Wafer dicing","score_opus":0.038647667823705135,"score_gpt":0.28520294089809084,"score_spread":0.2465552730743857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140710481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92200714,0.0041369037,0.07027,0.00013932196,0.00011527166,0.00033061331,0.00032739528,0.00065937213,0.0020139944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85569024,0.0023565816,0.13690577,0.000042411833,0.000019661904,0.0001964351,0.0005436291,0.00015095799,0.004094201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838376,0.00013472774,0.0000941445,0.00022442495,0.0010563467,0.00010653563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987299,0.00023880448,0.00021258333,0.00018792912,0.00057308725,0.000057543755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014314558,0.00049256976,0.000973406,0.00075879693,0.0004189009,0.00056233833,0.0007971154,0.0007647597,0.0013810403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013360776,0.00040677277,0.0006367174,0.00037580368,0.00021177629,0.0005839766,0.00042669568,0.0003673995,0.0004270442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052185478,0.000044152053,0.00026563284,0.00017644322,0.000016237367,0.00005055564,0.00003865854,0.0003396276,0.9877006,0.0000677689,0.00009798729,0.011150168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005546358,0.00029292464,0.0010218343,0.0000034656425,0.00001563158,0.00013627225,0.0000150113,0.0014198181,0.9959478,0.00001123963,0.0011222509,0.000008108235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005191742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014289853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014314558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049969245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043385744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075703263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141032275","doi":"10.1149/04523.0109ecst","title":"Low Cost Hydrogen Fuel Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Fuel cells; Cathode; Chemistry; Hydrogen fuel; Catalysis; Power density; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.004719791796021678,"score_gpt":0.1668858377303389,"score_spread":0.16216604593431724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141032275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54227847,0.034639575,0.22316964,0.00395428,0.004459738,0.0006261872,0.0057749846,0.005727371,0.17936967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78833634,0.0072953063,0.09557696,0.00065767555,0.00040811827,0.00021079191,0.0049053584,0.00021761263,0.10239194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968517,0.000013500909,0.000009372083,0.00005287665,0.00021099266,0.000028136004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.000014612841,0.0000065487675,0.0000132496825,0.0000420842,0.000011262847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014684278,0.00030929787,0.0005475194,0.00042979888,0.0005265953,0.0010892479,0.001305312,0.0009949395,0.009730847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023726241,0.000152759,0.00023343168,0.00049407856,0.00017972167,0.0012681622,0.00046921015,0.00083622657,0.0060991514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000490875,0.00034193316,0.0013581959,0.0011943175,0.000069656606,0.0005840352,0.00004504202,0.002618372,0.765048,0.015908044,0.017723817,0.19461763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110468165,0.0007012278,0.003227088,0.000059316742,0.00010130827,0.0015127825,0.000073156625,0.014362089,0.73292816,0.003606403,0.24325301,0.00006501835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012759763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009730847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052399316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026545316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032552898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143475103","doi":"10.1149/1.2953509","title":"Stabilization and Characterization of Pt Nanoparticles on HOPG","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Industrial Technology Research Institute; National Science Council","keywords":"Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Catalysis; Materials science; Platinum; Pyrolytic carbon; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Carbon monoxide; Thermal decomposition; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Thermal stability; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Scanning tunneling microscope; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015892829378680664,"score_gpt":0.19170041670687762,"score_spread":0.17580758732819696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143475103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969055,0.00038151923,0.0014513943,0.000027120863,0.000011860235,0.000014662246,0.00022721062,0.000051070176,0.00092958886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662054,0.00023926633,0.0016146228,0.0000159519,0.000004688889,0.000016192387,0.00028687244,0.000023988698,0.0011779523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000006527009,0.0000054954544,0.000025171194,0.000034252025,0.00001422745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000025126117,0.000016857248,0.000017897193,0.000026943022,0.000012728561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059289454,0.00017185889,0.00019196997,0.0002925963,0.00018900116,0.00025043616,0.00020613924,0.00024586805,0.0009123559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024636506,0.00012967225,0.00011323027,0.00022881015,0.000162225,0.00012841629,0.00011595683,0.00018468715,0.000252224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036830024,0.00000468992,0.00022034085,0.000032229833,0.0000044129165,0.00008302243,0.000023769591,0.00013240732,0.9984267,0.000033820084,0.00002967249,0.00097229367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024093147,0.00006427625,0.002536322,0.0000026555417,0.0000067816745,0.000081602324,0.000018814482,0.00048959296,0.9963205,0.000023953315,0.00045038015,0.0000027627516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005975053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006870044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009123559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020363249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065903034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003052175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144150682","doi":"10.1149/05801.0473ecst","title":"STXM Characterization of Nanostructured Thin Film Anode Before and After Start-Up Shutdown and Reversal Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Perylene; Penetration (warfare); Synchrotron; Characterization (materials science); Microscopy; Thin film; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Optics; Chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038098929350780437,"score_gpt":0.18456839077264295,"score_spread":0.1807584978375649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144150682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534875,0.00026727648,0.0017420914,0.00004822831,0.000028099148,0.000033141045,0.0006018231,0.00012855818,0.001802059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98794544,0.00036887274,0.004551009,0.000047158377,0.000009402325,0.000057798163,0.001158484,0.000085526444,0.0057763616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.0000096781305,0.000014301086,0.000030780215,0.00010751438,0.000029279852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.00007161923,0.00004113849,0.000043386346,0.00022395884,0.000035057754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024178794,0.000273658,0.00037309836,0.0004118028,0.00027585923,0.0003568587,0.0003527085,0.0005011255,0.0021595664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006436347,0.00021245667,0.000202078,0.00032688328,0.0002075191,0.00032255828,0.00018219785,0.00044792242,0.00047780693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050249662,0.000012105734,0.00044967947,0.00002123075,0.000002800171,0.00014061344,0.000068104404,0.0000685486,0.9977818,0.000023939474,0.000051114337,0.0013298065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002923634,0.00011827216,0.00915274,0.000005825708,0.0000071850673,0.00010526408,0.00007753874,0.0007270027,0.98894775,0.000015126625,0.00083534454,0.0000049988894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012993693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021774645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021595664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027183667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072244406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144441584","doi":"10.1149/05901.0145ecst","title":"Contact Resistance at PEM-PEM Interfaces: Charged Fluid Flow between Nanochannels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Humber Polytechnic","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Electrolyte; Membrane; Ionomer; Ohmic contact; Contact resistance; Materials science; Polymer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012343852560513296,"score_gpt":0.22157880155850335,"score_spread":0.20923494899799006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144441584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7516156,0.0017435787,0.24025212,0.00048479508,0.0001331703,0.00007737737,0.00021736688,0.0005067749,0.004969216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943731,0.00023647129,0.0047033536,0.0000182437,0.00001565215,0.00001504159,0.000029570598,0.000020718413,0.0005879778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997105,0.000038862196,0.0000138019295,0.00009275146,0.00009508458,0.000048987513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.00039153115,0.00006708111,0.000073423435,0.00007132784,0.000022252843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042947265,0.00032982303,0.0004925219,0.00048267643,0.00034848595,0.00056180824,0.00089567876,0.0007814566,0.00092349824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002005325,0.0002128299,0.00039100807,0.00027531167,0.00073303055,0.0016126159,0.0003240164,0.0006288916,0.00012184336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028434105,0.00018147565,0.005865393,0.00034706408,0.00007424627,0.00086194696,0.00048512453,0.20341247,0.6930627,0.069065414,0.0008114279,0.025548303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011474907,0.00004954147,0.0015837298,0.000007708982,0.000013762708,0.00016544104,0.000037353664,0.9003166,0.08974993,0.007120041,0.0009222599,0.000022223228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010846639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005120341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010846639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007826068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026097178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056782365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144722104","doi":"10.1149/05801.1409ecst","title":"Rationalizing Catalyst Inks for PEMFC Electrodes Based on Colloidal Interactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada School of Energy and Environment; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energy Foundation","keywords":"DLVO theory; van der Waals force; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Aqueous solution; Dielectric; Polymer; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007400509770283181,"score_gpt":0.2047556975489646,"score_spread":0.19735518777868144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144722104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.580215,0.0023965293,0.3994302,0.0005775514,0.00017524598,0.00039039616,0.00020669651,0.0004936028,0.01611484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93050873,0.001876449,0.059929237,0.00008086387,0.000022001077,0.0002697584,0.00013824373,0.000117332194,0.007057413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000014043076,0.0000070057827,0.000022725853,0.00005765227,0.000023485296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999223,0.0000319701,0.000008592401,0.00000840943,0.000022677805,0.000006134776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022730221,0.0004718515,0.0005413773,0.0002898708,0.0003466351,0.000722669,0.0006270497,0.0007548544,0.00067026744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058656605,0.00034117256,0.0004908572,0.00018738372,0.00034635744,0.0007499466,0.00029903703,0.00047223957,0.00043701037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007795842,0.00012489126,0.00063680747,0.000326314,0.000024790392,0.00048067674,0.00008501976,0.17613783,0.79553974,0.013072966,0.00026726862,0.013225659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018787712,0.00009306781,0.0003253821,0.000008946348,0.000017345446,0.00009207913,0.00003268415,0.7302415,0.26499107,0.0019431057,0.0022206365,0.000015421181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020546918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002075418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020546918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005315081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005294661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004085481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145510189","doi":"10.1149/1.3589917","title":"High Temperature Electrolysis Using a Pilot-Scale Cathode-Supported Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"High-temperature electrolysis; Cathode; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Solid oxide fuel cell; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Oxide; High-pressure electrolysis; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.023175881882581167,"score_gpt":0.2501907507555342,"score_spread":0.22701486887295305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145510189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621564,0.00028977825,0.0028044696,0.00004444398,0.0000204536,0.000025232821,0.00006170765,0.000066641056,0.00047155036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946538,0.00047946238,0.0041393875,0.000009793352,0.000011735693,0.000012452518,0.000104735635,0.000009618229,0.00057894626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000011062128,0.000008699954,0.000022493838,0.000056380522,0.000017274919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.000014937114,0.000008930041,0.0000067130914,0.000026645102,0.0000127632875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769335,0.0003487495,0.00055869424,0.00019513383,0.00025013904,0.0004416822,0.00046847985,0.00036655724,0.00050488784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018746019,0.000111259105,0.0003061266,0.00024777112,0.00021359672,0.00039386796,0.00022047177,0.00036387512,0.0002510484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005864747,0.000049924733,0.00031876148,0.000053538588,0.000006600861,0.00015664371,0.000018303142,0.0004841493,0.99608433,0.00007157692,0.000024229372,0.0026731745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000211635,0.000689581,0.0016290151,0.0000035586763,0.000018003811,0.00021083315,0.00004759227,0.0035547335,0.99280363,0.00005377191,0.0009591078,0.000009069217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013353627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016517752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013353627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024251662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003313102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002655208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145990135","doi":"10.1149/1.3487547","title":"Design, Manufacture and Performance of Germanium Bipolar Transistors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University","keywords":"Bipolar junction transistor; Common emitter; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Germanium; Transistor; Dopant; Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor; Ion implantation; Boron; Diffusion; Dopant Activation; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Doping; Ion; Silicon; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007992691812967747,"score_gpt":0.1835777218966958,"score_spread":0.17558503008372806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145990135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70877105,0.0068610404,0.225521,0.0008072609,0.0003956137,0.00089635287,0.0026585464,0.0024373461,0.051651902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88996065,0.001814505,0.098148204,0.000111333575,0.00005823371,0.0003726554,0.0008939504,0.0002394692,0.008401119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00001754525,0.000012454409,0.000041634157,0.000099262965,0.00003107881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.000015046197,0.000026582555,0.000016874095,0.000042404972,0.00001341592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024147441,0.00042874637,0.0003401823,0.0002154737,0.00022510749,0.00057682255,0.00069002504,0.00041368112,0.0014923136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031897394,0.00026326644,0.00020273183,0.00028053496,0.00013955087,0.00026311638,0.0001822053,0.00019237363,0.0010207478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016181657,0.000063860585,0.00084167015,0.00041941775,0.00003888712,0.00020944435,0.000086276734,0.024987953,0.9294189,0.0031637629,0.0020918853,0.038516138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014021496,0.0015332055,0.0054781325,0.00004231306,0.000095364776,0.0005455698,0.00003364132,0.050900277,0.89279205,0.0009906807,0.047403026,0.000045512625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059476274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008597264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014923136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006536623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003797236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004992306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146290183","doi":"10.1149/1.2981947","title":"Durability of PEMFC Cathodes Exposed to Toluene-contaminated Air","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Contamination; Electrolyte; Degradation (telecommunications); Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Current (fluid); Current density; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Membrane; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013551527794289534,"score_gpt":0.19648806908734756,"score_spread":0.18293654129305803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146290183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977042,0.0011848096,0.0004668661,0.000035319616,0.000028690993,0.000003929862,0.00019119479,0.00002510404,0.0003598945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796367,0.00054357,0.0002904767,0.000015632122,0.000009948699,0.0000062103304,0.00036843485,0.0000148040635,0.00078715285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995004,0.000034534853,0.000037441958,0.00009763403,0.00022692171,0.00010300119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941623,0.00009894318,0.000070195885,0.00006138063,0.00029837593,0.000054960834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049512845,0.00042649033,0.0007817884,0.0004926691,0.0006443964,0.0010176455,0.00056643714,0.0008039875,0.0012673313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011756165,0.0002923671,0.00039314997,0.0004458387,0.00031919996,0.0006747469,0.00043060206,0.0005368586,0.000416249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035368238,0.000036137062,0.0022290593,0.00008775693,0.000036149886,0.00028225055,0.0001281367,0.00031115708,0.9929202,0.00007029947,0.000065105545,0.003480073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007401541,0.00022228608,0.0072021727,0.00001750833,0.000033089447,0.00020790598,0.000108654545,0.00091122603,0.99040234,0.00003121751,0.0008453938,0.0000108671065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032804252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017337879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032804252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062552455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034188415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065226555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148541073","doi":"10.1149/06420.0013ecst","title":"Effect of the Components of the Electrode on the Morphological and Electrochemical Performance of Manganese Dioxide-Based Electrode for Application in Hybrid Electrochemical Capacitor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon black; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Natural rubber; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012705342669944745,"score_gpt":0.22371748951276496,"score_spread":0.21101214684282021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148541073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399203,0.0015660096,0.0024222096,0.000121572906,0.00009604743,0.000045676137,0.0001997563,0.00007774747,0.0014787747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921874,0.0012618637,0.00463065,0.00008940775,0.000023416678,0.000049172977,0.0002931215,0.000041888947,0.0014231257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.000052051924,0.00004578508,0.00007638167,0.00009549067,0.000055360077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.0002690966,0.000065291395,0.000042434862,0.000106508916,0.0000783177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347581,0.0006927989,0.0003123054,0.00020646203,0.00018294691,0.00062683667,0.00067100563,0.0006172962,0.0014053643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010895691,0.00043482822,0.00017881692,0.00029810108,0.00022529172,0.0004673944,0.00022548126,0.00057001354,0.00031705084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016799208,0.00002552313,0.00009444906,0.0000641126,0.000011459883,0.000042677664,0.000016857617,0.000072556315,0.9984862,0.00003714773,0.000026216678,0.0009549416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074925797,0.00011087047,0.0007483447,0.0000048795987,0.00001906067,0.000042934596,0.000011674044,0.00038970806,0.9981633,0.000009590433,0.00048829784,0.0000038785824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070979417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019940804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014053643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030300952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024049838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004701376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149018656","doi":"10.1149/05304.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Fast and Slow Light-Emitting Silicon-Germanium Nanostructures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Excitation; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Germanium; Epitaxy; Luminescence; Physics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00530561466092942,"score_gpt":0.20028140152945478,"score_spread":0.19497578686852537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149018656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685362,0.0006587722,0.01992181,0.000108837085,0.000100545876,0.000026933132,0.0007966364,0.00029092445,0.009559408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98351973,0.00033827886,0.008966691,0.000072191586,0.000008723997,0.000021927339,0.0005714614,0.00004323503,0.006457674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.0000029508428,0.0000030562449,0.000016457945,0.000015066407,0.000010424557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995875,0.000008241079,0.000008359992,0.000009343809,0.00000777459,0.0000075321877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006717291,0.00019084282,0.0000685478,0.00011820458,0.00008997914,0.00022266759,0.00015322321,0.00021744179,0.0018309052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008678097,0.000097459124,0.0001652037,0.0000668391,0.0001428911,0.00016761503,0.0001983254,0.00020938378,0.00058181875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006886254,0.000005045132,0.0005923731,0.000029331597,0.0000040893915,0.000056887904,0.000021761482,0.00015360145,0.99427694,0.00047739508,0.0001827489,0.004130923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012752813,0.000080751524,0.0026792374,0.000003755536,0.000006444169,0.00014744839,0.000027559212,0.001506977,0.9919205,0.0002862109,0.0033234104,0.000005039419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041898116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008556736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018309052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013151522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096089396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061249733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149474659","doi":"10.1149/1.3367210","title":"Effect of Annealing Time on the Growth, Structure, and Luminescence of Nitride-Passivated Silicon Nanoclusters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Silicon; Luminescence; Silicon nitride; Nitride; Nanocrystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Metallurgy; Amorphous silicon; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003451950240679009,"score_gpt":0.2075456476213893,"score_spread":0.2040936973807103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149474659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834573,0.00059007556,0.0004937093,0.000018551029,0.000013186804,0.000008090159,0.00008625075,0.000021988333,0.000422389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997658,0.00039366793,0.0011028989,0.000013247729,0.0000046396085,0.000013383261,0.00014301205,0.000028381986,0.0006426438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000024277057,0.00002079325,0.000042968855,0.00003943909,0.000034873447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995234,0.0002412144,0.0000858025,0.00004766351,0.000072469426,0.000029488818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025368045,0.00033346727,0.00031074943,0.00013576576,0.00013891509,0.0002935295,0.0001725793,0.00020902813,0.0008173083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072441384,0.0002806104,0.0001987614,0.00015667146,0.00017033612,0.00023882663,0.00009064607,0.00024689484,0.0001610564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028145977,0.000017878587,0.00032835137,0.00003585848,0.000010662697,0.0000389798,0.0000475049,0.0002401546,0.9980059,0.00002329056,0.000017279606,0.0009526198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084521025,0.00028649258,0.0029751388,0.0000034876964,0.000015290118,0.000032798656,0.000015703927,0.00086933904,0.995503,0.0000068724676,0.00027842377,0.0000050343383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011516387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026713756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011516387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027992125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016476557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027341247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149486752","doi":"10.1149/1.2981912","title":"Performance of Pd/C Cathode Electro-Catalysts for the ORR in Sulfuric Acid Containing Small Organic Molecules","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Sulfuric acid; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Cathode; Selectivity; Alcohol; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Ethanol; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015525545480806114,"score_gpt":0.2099895731758319,"score_spread":0.19446402769502577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149486752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741924,0.00079379,0.0009048855,0.000032184507,0.000015728363,0.00001622361,0.00013586505,0.000040113133,0.00064190687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996974,0.0005496836,0.0013633484,0.000014753123,0.0000061896512,0.000008802807,0.0002164613,0.000022264974,0.0008444782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953914,0.000040976072,0.000038582246,0.000099554716,0.00017767343,0.000104092134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979824,0.000059615722,0.000026201778,0.000017961087,0.00006821887,0.00002976433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035934692,0.0006085116,0.0005839382,0.00035345342,0.00023089517,0.0004825888,0.00058746623,0.00063079514,0.00073458126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005053942,0.00021363463,0.00022681445,0.00030689983,0.00021939038,0.00038638798,0.00021879627,0.00042744292,0.00030540628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010449258,0.000020294208,0.00011716439,0.000040556628,0.0000069363437,0.000048553633,0.000012651558,0.00011180213,0.99818474,0.00002575248,0.000016283853,0.0013107744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029776093,0.000078732315,0.00033660323,0.0000012599987,0.0000048547568,0.000020188838,0.0000054090847,0.00058207684,0.9988299,0.0000039143333,0.00013208704,0.0000019692964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021390417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025968454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021390417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000399723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023561473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004253149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149517984","doi":"10.1149/1.3422495","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Well Aligned Ru Nanowires and Nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Overpotential; Nanowire; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Cathodic protection; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Characterization (materials science); Anode; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005119263134297372,"score_gpt":0.20071134794138493,"score_spread":0.19559208480708756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149517984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94586587,0.0020677866,0.044443157,0.0001583977,0.000103026236,0.00019311784,0.0026013143,0.00029798783,0.0042693075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93261653,0.0012512229,0.059612352,0.000056073408,0.000032589916,0.000210413,0.0015165376,0.000082579696,0.0046217483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976975,0.000017443017,0.0000315272,0.000060911385,0.00009472726,0.00002552632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.00005193483,0.000060886592,0.00004925332,0.000106371146,0.000023546021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021045361,0.00020022946,0.00030898253,0.0003524139,0.00021765709,0.0002837394,0.00022198395,0.00036222368,0.0008652733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004887,0.00018651686,0.00013473532,0.00032243007,0.00012265552,0.00027497168,0.0000974371,0.00021399731,0.0003255125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012606327,0.0000073283527,0.0000721896,0.000021409958,0.0000018410487,0.000029660729,0.000009395695,0.00010516364,0.9986308,0.000075690274,0.000036414564,0.0009974575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041072763,0.00007769777,0.0014442683,0.0000028996135,0.0000054588977,0.00007460116,0.00001195236,0.0014239878,0.99535275,0.000050803414,0.0015469937,0.000004528931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031863776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007099542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008652733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015409617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014361685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00289464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149771710","doi":"10.1149/1.2355708","title":"Metal/High-K Interface Interactions Upon High Temperature Annealing - Are They Cause of Workfunction Changes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Tin; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Metal gate; High-κ dielectric; Work function; Metal; Silicon; Oxide; Stack (abstract data type); Nitrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric; Gate oxide; Metallurgy; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012164983263256057,"score_gpt":0.21752124273254414,"score_spread":0.2053562594692881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149771710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983713,0.00021301588,0.00047819962,0.000018575669,0.000008147872,0.0000041000444,0.00003077557,0.000017820843,0.0008580432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992632,0.00006305579,0.00012024744,0.000007736931,0.0000018882411,0.0000019696097,0.000027915485,0.0000048441048,0.0005091359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000008395466,0.0000035784149,0.000015135593,0.000022882348,0.000028455526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.000012637967,0.000022618158,0.000010666144,0.000016702892,0.000007092307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006447737,0.00016366714,0.00012302332,0.000106922635,0.00021030816,0.00026064526,0.0001544389,0.00024530748,0.0016652627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018133975,0.00014046511,0.00013252193,0.000089176116,0.00025024425,0.00026605165,0.0001397176,0.00015601136,0.00027607812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013395621,0.000012979947,0.0015418745,0.00003547693,0.000011581955,0.00020945758,0.000051674186,0.00012326581,0.996527,0.00008424746,0.000038645892,0.0012297521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065965814,0.000103821716,0.020111958,0.0000023873745,0.000022794493,0.00035551566,0.00009869894,0.00080154976,0.9777615,0.00005755554,0.00067349494,0.0000039470615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058291946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009798341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016652627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013790531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007819159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055708885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149810437","doi":"10.1149/05002.0649ecst","title":"Liquid Water Scavenging of PEMFC Contaminants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Contamination; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Dissociation (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Scavenging; Solubility; Ethylene glycol; Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0044730903010461375,"score_gpt":0.16797184246611668,"score_spread":0.16349875216507054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149810437","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34265214,0.003876392,0.6152917,0.00085331267,0.0002636141,0.00041220256,0.0009941986,0.0005975919,0.03505887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652623,0.0018273689,0.014922212,0.00014150934,0.000051124756,0.00021624731,0.0002738131,0.00006841431,0.017237067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.000019721545,0.000007255248,0.000036473833,0.00006824817,0.00003549333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000059142545,0.000029371733,0.000013664207,0.000071633156,0.000008817926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025436754,0.0008033985,0.0006440025,0.00036989807,0.0002770157,0.00048858614,0.0012739555,0.0010234372,0.0016356169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008783022,0.00026888118,0.0008015171,0.00020265492,0.00030369987,0.0010614208,0.00054854486,0.0007280456,0.0003601156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007629305,0.00007950461,0.0006366908,0.00028268667,0.00003120017,0.0004170806,0.00013214354,0.8892164,0.07478214,0.017103435,0.0007854991,0.016457006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000090502335,0.000046300247,0.00017302038,0.000007255407,0.00001367697,0.000032360873,0.000011729612,0.9850671,0.011593306,0.001762201,0.0012761318,0.000007902146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067667575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039234255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067667575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010634181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066512363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013454735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149970240","doi":"10.1149/1.3502338","title":"Nitrogen Doped Carbon Nanotube Thin Films as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Ethylenediamine; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Alkaline fuel cell; Membrane; Thin film; Ion exchange; Nanotechnology; Ion; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00667860522805279,"score_gpt":0.20015275192212476,"score_spread":0.19347414669407195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149970240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98643494,0.005454256,0.0044138655,0.00014476494,0.00011297424,0.00003242009,0.00024072228,0.000072487856,0.0030936513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855881,0.0028869624,0.007271152,0.00004715689,0.000021298576,0.000022074226,0.00024572335,0.000021307393,0.003896366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000007901021,0.0000058285923,0.000018876193,0.00004340947,0.000008468348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994457,0.000009758491,0.0000092384835,0.0000037992772,0.000021087126,0.000011508779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010834557,0.0002451595,0.00022978433,0.00022324771,0.00017079916,0.0002321709,0.0003262385,0.00045211025,0.0004508802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012596247,0.00015269814,0.00012711235,0.00015603741,0.000074776384,0.0002934492,0.000119336335,0.00023655426,0.0002239015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019780815,0.000008506001,0.00005087918,0.000024577885,0.0000022103143,0.00003926928,0.0000035777784,0.00008653776,0.9983908,0.000029958373,0.000027659973,0.0013162452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046506166,0.000051018345,0.00037253593,0.00000478584,0.0000066891266,0.0000502906,0.0000053532867,0.0012997853,0.99697804,0.000015036605,0.0012088924,0.0000029604962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007380736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026197298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007380736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022735748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010678111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016496181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150107920","doi":"10.1149/1.3555057","title":"Distribution of the Retained Less-Noble Element in Dealloyed Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Alloy; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Work (physics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.027117950915499137,"score_gpt":0.22360845905923118,"score_spread":0.19649050814373203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150107920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958467,0.00026301094,0.003160009,0.0000127457515,0.0000033089632,0.0000042512975,0.00009029352,0.00006786142,0.00055185903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964296,0.00014151316,0.0022886118,0.000008579308,0.0000010932412,0.0000067645174,0.00015467685,0.000031927044,0.0009373045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000008099427,0.0000077533605,0.000044795896,0.000036369005,0.000031218642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.000059513954,0.00004440833,0.000032825945,0.000049402646,0.000021731123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019755594,0.0001524203,0.00026630744,0.0005866309,0.00024299411,0.0006607418,0.000538667,0.00041174036,0.0011234853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041204877,0.00027803256,0.00023228582,0.00039449945,0.0004345822,0.00057801954,0.00027280042,0.00032668238,0.00033231714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019844736,0.00001845248,0.003046735,0.00007281878,0.000022099011,0.00014702632,0.0001738502,0.003318931,0.9893104,0.0007704734,0.000034088684,0.002886737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084886005,0.00017788,0.007556238,0.0000064596957,0.000016933065,0.0000978,0.000119819175,0.009691057,0.98124766,0.00016932556,0.0008935412,0.0000146299935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001572647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016340159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001572647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055127067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039997697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151177537","doi":"10.1149/05321.0003ecst","title":"Electrochemical Aspects of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys in Acid Sulfate Solutions Relevant to Nuclear Steam Generators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Sulfate; Stress corrosion cracking; Corrosion; Materials science; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Sodium sulfate; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Sodium","score_opus":0.014965902927800163,"score_gpt":0.2426682148598949,"score_spread":0.22770231193209473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151177537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785244,0.00059607415,0.00044263614,0.000045936562,0.000014195187,0.000011765497,0.00015748352,0.000015056209,0.00086442893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797267,0.0003233869,0.0005953702,0.000017069031,0.000010034116,0.000006728311,0.00015015455,0.0000050569065,0.00091955555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.000032846605,0.00001829183,0.00003072785,0.0000899903,0.00003444797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.000050599043,0.000032975706,0.000018783472,0.00011469373,0.000018602528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021768323,0.00032565775,0.00037235007,0.0002855574,0.00022966541,0.00026640625,0.00035555096,0.00052541454,0.0010839568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039144914,0.00021053648,0.00021538825,0.0003645388,0.00025927986,0.00020626842,0.00013292236,0.00042766714,0.00021067384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024541712,0.000032527078,0.0011631439,0.00007600268,0.000013123129,0.0002344287,0.00014585328,0.00023094282,0.99569714,0.000060264465,0.00006833197,0.0020326597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014045989,0.0005835601,0.019766044,0.0000121020375,0.000027390595,0.00031455583,0.0003673352,0.0030243257,0.9746625,0.0000725352,0.0011427376,0.000012823055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027847295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037854288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027847295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002876406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010391375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005537033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151210904","doi":"10.1149/1.2789233","title":"Crevice Corrosion of Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Sign (mathematics); Composite material","score_opus":0.01922139548592104,"score_gpt":0.2788224028527908,"score_spread":0.25960100736686975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151210904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692327,0.0006900922,0.00079992914,0.000023148747,0.000008207651,0.000013586634,0.000051297386,0.000048074082,0.00144238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952207,0.00034298995,0.0012399671,0.000013028943,0.0000032361345,0.000010086948,0.00014011268,0.000013478893,0.0030164642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.000026969583,0.000010808991,0.00004604064,0.0001013892,0.00006185628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000016857379,0.000028132245,0.000018642006,0.00007758737,0.00001539576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016613778,0.00032142582,0.0003619025,0.00020855134,0.00024225385,0.00050301204,0.0005208491,0.0003776235,0.0006726611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004032914,0.00018075954,0.00014413707,0.00015976332,0.00021615396,0.00025128332,0.00027178045,0.0003026183,0.0002845269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634786,0.00001206121,0.00031007497,0.00004008734,0.0000045280726,0.0000912438,0.00007239356,0.00011710172,0.99772316,0.00006962479,0.000039468592,0.0014438073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055306814,0.00021878138,0.0037133754,0.000006621796,0.000006553556,0.00011668707,0.000059762522,0.0011513911,0.9932521,0.000022020658,0.0014413157,0.0000058261076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061155227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007248521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061155227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041513727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017993877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012159884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153761910","doi":"10.1149/06112.0057ecst","title":"Identifying Water Thickness in Various Layers in PEMFCs through EIS and X-ray Radiography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Water transport; Cathode; Microporous material; Synchrotron; Electrolyte; Membrane electrode assembly; Gaseous diffusion; Liquid water; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Membrane; Water flow; Optics; Environmental science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007408537832818901,"score_gpt":0.19693650077781943,"score_spread":0.18952796294500054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153761910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835322,0.0010559584,0.014203778,0.00005310217,0.000010566273,0.00001704181,0.00016713396,0.00014575542,0.0008144888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847972,0.00083297305,0.012794759,0.000031391766,0.000004908948,0.00002078747,0.000105990155,0.000023978359,0.0013879999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997789,0.000026574191,0.000020192607,0.00004644918,0.00010071887,0.000027244543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976,0.00009803965,0.00005364563,0.000017436429,0.00005997663,0.000010952065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032072334,0.00033910695,0.00029655872,0.0007569052,0.00025480665,0.00053385616,0.00033520727,0.0005304949,0.00074895483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065725675,0.00027428623,0.0001604188,0.0005146656,0.0003553363,0.00084191555,0.00032214154,0.000351095,0.0001777448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064755055,0.000009429225,0.0015242568,0.00005575175,0.000006897161,0.00008281832,0.0001478366,0.00033360443,0.9928254,0.00006382358,0.000018376702,0.0048671663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001901088,0.00006488137,0.007077931,0.000009561673,0.000012003061,0.0001234854,0.00021660708,0.0023511143,0.98945135,0.00006889337,0.0006138798,0.0000083360155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066807744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011230059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007569052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022650628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093996896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025055408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154899317","doi":"10.1149/1.2209370","title":"On-chip Electrical Field Sensing for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Sensitivity (control systems); Chip; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Electrical engineering; Transistor; Electronic engineering; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Materials science; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00949189213508305,"score_gpt":0.2129043499890554,"score_spread":0.20341245785397236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154899317","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35192138,0.013158936,0.5911921,0.0019284759,0.0017080747,0.0002610944,0.00088013674,0.0038857013,0.035064086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7589699,0.003531689,0.22194257,0.0009366347,0.00024949867,0.0001330095,0.00062386005,0.00008531268,0.013527467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000021774702,0.000005608608,0.00002843824,0.00008133094,0.000014850544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982446,0.000058456215,0.000016039518,0.000024227265,0.00005896438,0.000017785309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014735432,0.00026141005,0.00023562573,0.00019276363,0.0001760191,0.00034407736,0.00055910496,0.00048593985,0.0035857195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045183496,0.00013826713,0.00017569633,0.00012269248,0.00016292908,0.00046686208,0.0002787888,0.00031508613,0.000949318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101198144,0.00007479595,0.0007629711,0.00023765775,0.000027797714,0.00013139509,0.000029125562,0.0018984113,0.890594,0.0020383943,0.0043620234,0.09974231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031399708,0.00069957593,0.0026192302,0.000028482478,0.00006351468,0.0008475294,0.00005857997,0.031105217,0.8968316,0.0014337887,0.066248566,0.00003257144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020076934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005581375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035857195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018219002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017752427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011995435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155572124","doi":"10.1149/1.3122120","title":"Cubic Structured HfLaO Dielectrics for MIM Capacitor for RF IC Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Capacitor; Materials science; Dielectric; Amorphous solid; Capacitance; Atomic layer deposition; High-κ dielectric; Optoelectronics; Doping; Metal-insulator-metal; Amorphous silicon; Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.011885345592177325,"score_gpt":0.2309410718179415,"score_spread":0.21905572622576416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155572124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692745,0.00082988763,0.006294962,0.00022037973,0.000100319114,0.000037874426,0.0005424121,0.00021126553,0.0048353886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98196524,0.00032144316,0.0145692825,0.00007392255,0.000025655865,0.00002202545,0.00038586571,0.000017719023,0.0026188705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.0000027648975,0.0000017576451,0.00000981026,0.000014310727,0.000015287158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.0000147883275,0.000022999915,0.000009909315,0.00003150748,0.000025321679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007390352,0.00015858917,0.00012914214,0.00014267462,0.00030220288,0.00028989845,0.0003116478,0.0002703054,0.001829286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015079629,0.00013543539,0.00011682417,0.00016102185,0.0000985705,0.00025830424,0.00012577308,0.0002415465,0.0003839823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063155814,0.00001558878,0.0002629867,0.000059227357,0.000005726353,0.0000912937,0.00001272245,0.00016972184,0.9963894,0.0002806798,0.00043191965,0.002217536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054472494,0.00034087672,0.004032539,0.00001115679,0.000027869573,0.00041854766,0.00008445656,0.0046463604,0.9824754,0.0001502987,0.0077401972,0.000017728735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013974393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065961396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001829286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031294202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003558592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006119609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155756277","doi":"10.1149/1.3367948","title":"The Effect of Applied Magnetic Fields on Silicon Transport in Liquid Phase Diffusion Growth of SiGe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Diffusion; Materials science; Rotating magnetic field; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Field (mathematics); Thermal; Magnetostatics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006141222625190856,"score_gpt":0.23608217328515027,"score_spread":0.22994095065995943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155756277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851996,0.0005771199,0.0002372657,0.000034492325,0.000013368279,0.0000065121417,0.000034356442,0.000014866915,0.00056202663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988493,0.00035740918,0.00031618183,0.000012215469,0.000011104654,0.0000046002606,0.00002196877,0.000008209427,0.00041897476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.000036207137,0.000010467918,0.000021741183,0.000034697547,0.00004440521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.00032882523,0.00006957232,0.00002565823,0.00008936261,0.00003740713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024954378,0.00023629413,0.0002652508,0.00017371832,0.00025501323,0.00035710985,0.00014828544,0.00020868682,0.0011043451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007879245,0.00016777284,0.000100249476,0.00017244654,0.00030216514,0.0002954412,0.00016086118,0.00023762147,0.0001327549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008134642,0.00003266603,0.00046229496,0.00009850514,0.0000065349436,0.00010064772,0.00007204083,0.0002789993,0.9952773,0.00009608856,0.00003606078,0.0027254408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025174095,0.0004615643,0.0026180975,0.000008681858,0.000014348515,0.000050968287,0.000044317418,0.0009266064,0.9953218,0.000016514896,0.0005062864,0.0000056541467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012360198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014632054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012360198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004634464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026126104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003694415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156176717","doi":"10.1149/05002.1801ecst","title":"Coaxial TiN-CNT Composites as Effective Low Temperature Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst Supports","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tin; Titanium nitride; Materials science; Coaxial; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Methanol; Titanium; Nitride; Composite material; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0012638725646647606,"score_gpt":0.15998647720021927,"score_spread":0.15872260463555452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156176717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97716105,0.0021246902,0.012921868,0.00009311791,0.00016675859,0.000047203677,0.00035499688,0.0002336931,0.0068964623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830873,0.0006338426,0.013127413,0.000018782956,0.000019985317,0.000025096193,0.00020072961,0.000029376202,0.002857357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000008799275,0.000010060076,0.000035043868,0.00006685035,0.000015261689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000020720136,0.000021083275,0.000011379973,0.000034291967,0.000019006358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011414774,0.0002838674,0.00016680571,0.00028864827,0.00017062027,0.00023262516,0.00034063257,0.00027572355,0.00071674347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018874706,0.00016159401,0.00011088047,0.00016411251,0.00012222015,0.00025749084,0.00014223723,0.00029352363,0.0003847182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028806036,0.000010982843,0.000061912186,0.000023315139,0.0000023333102,0.000042012023,0.0000050713616,0.00013329943,0.9982249,0.00013205965,0.00003840924,0.0012968145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000462797,0.000032828353,0.00044366295,0.0000020229327,0.0000051178126,0.000056478322,0.0000041574526,0.0013859385,0.99682534,0.000021482492,0.001215898,0.0000024116875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004294313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020821255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071674347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021291111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023977757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156455040","doi":"10.1149/1.3485687","title":"Minority Carrier Lifetime in Czochralski Silicon Containing Oxide Precipitates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Recombination; Carrier lifetime; Silicon; Precipitation; Etching (microfabrication); Stacking; Transmission electron microscopy; Dislocation; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallographic defect; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007755475505978088,"score_gpt":0.2150747106623927,"score_spread":0.20731923515641462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156455040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756396,0.00030561804,0.0016426409,0.0000073999668,0.0000029154264,0.000007783558,0.0001275334,0.000016772066,0.0003252927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973043,0.00019056449,0.001802152,0.000005539429,0.0000016723726,0.00001135683,0.00019020916,0.000007666233,0.0004866409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000011719198,0.000008738879,0.000052044932,0.00007301672,0.000027775646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000067829074,0.000052078023,0.000020637573,0.00008234987,0.000019563036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023025215,0.00022159463,0.00018200336,0.00037314266,0.00020009701,0.00036303868,0.00036089608,0.00019852936,0.0004159872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040815925,0.000166866,0.0001534936,0.00030204072,0.00028683984,0.00028002134,0.00016543653,0.00023506855,0.00009490249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061017512,0.0000060651223,0.0010142098,0.000018265424,0.000006309617,0.00002841835,0.000035645342,0.00016753601,0.9979583,0.00007875496,0.000009382323,0.00061602116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009139494,0.00012474165,0.008374088,0.0000029424968,0.000013354441,0.00006515287,0.00003182291,0.0019203702,0.98911893,0.00004781492,0.00028395848,0.0000075696844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003977677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036378824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003977677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066900835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002868106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079090595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157120802","doi":"10.1149/1.3484135","title":"Photopatternable Electrical Conductive Ag- SU-8 Nanocomposite for MEMS/MST","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Nanoparticle; Conductivity; Electrical conductor; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Percolation threshold; Piezoresistive effect; Microfluidics; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Microelectromechanical systems; Silver nanoparticle; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009172907701859443,"score_gpt":0.21070139616145714,"score_spread":0.2015284884595977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157120802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950258,0.0013005683,0.042909812,0.00017309451,0.00013854139,0.0000715288,0.00021380842,0.00071703957,0.0042176503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623071,0.000323451,0.032976024,0.00003472948,0.000015611451,0.000041347746,0.00013902436,0.00006373965,0.004099021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000009519169,0.0000071346835,0.000021796326,0.00004035641,0.000015064306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.0000119091355,0.000018978382,0.00000819369,0.000013917269,0.000009310718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011761251,0.0003264638,0.00014529884,0.00020651364,0.00013323555,0.00015305528,0.00018937547,0.00027045776,0.0010203463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015594711,0.00016676166,0.00019956923,0.00010649171,0.00010436111,0.00017684157,0.0001358625,0.00027500186,0.00045862803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008416217,0.0000052966843,0.00002248912,0.000015707512,8.180973e-7,0.000014424503,0.0000028040163,0.000091477006,0.99864525,0.000035371275,0.000028346905,0.0011294788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027292722,0.00006812135,0.00029656215,0.0000015119303,0.0000029501155,0.00005286613,0.0000023883267,0.0012737325,0.9971994,0.000016768767,0.0010810368,0.0000017961365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018843704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000610197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010203463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018751381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000890512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034133792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158207092","doi":"10.1149/1.2986760","title":"Liquid Phase Diffusion Growth of SiGe Single Crystals under Magnetic Fields","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management","keywords":"Diffusion; Materials science; Crystal growth; Dissolution; Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Germanium; Convection; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0318548447230064,"score_gpt":0.25356741941176036,"score_spread":0.22171257468875397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158207092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983187,0.00014517277,0.00076022814,0.000035244466,0.000005668835,0.0000036567012,0.00007007134,0.000024694331,0.00063653366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758077,0.00015661058,0.0013028901,0.0000058063383,0.0000024900835,0.0000065403933,0.00006606061,0.000012653046,0.000866271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.0000052564496,0.000002842931,0.000014823127,0.00002284121,0.00001440209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.000034985722,0.000016617352,0.000007268055,0.000017782342,0.00000830494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000856538,0.00016878129,0.00029922838,0.000110651265,0.00021019451,0.00028655038,0.0001530042,0.00020270322,0.0004898739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018374778,0.00014712576,0.00010307646,0.0001468698,0.00017695356,0.00022376471,0.00012897502,0.00020099881,0.00013616715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063122905,0.0000055581722,0.00015846654,0.000034675064,0.0000021802493,0.00004126241,0.000038681646,0.00059201656,0.99790657,0.00010770756,0.000029458724,0.0010203291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001084773,0.000053142372,0.0006222048,0.0000018565994,0.000002219894,0.000026894515,0.00002154711,0.0056336704,0.99321777,0.000020050758,0.00038633094,0.0000033491854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024946812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025310258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024946812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038493922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022941154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004960358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160068378","doi":"10.1149/1.3490691","title":"SnO<sub>2</sub>-Ionomer Composites: A Comparative Study of the Transport Properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionomer; Nafion; Potentiometric titration; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Membrane; Conductivity; Composite material; Composite number; Filler (materials); Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Ion; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01766710013039519,"score_gpt":0.19725624146898624,"score_spread":0.17958914133859105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160068378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524903,0.0014707604,0.0018213458,0.000040880586,0.00001809281,0.000017091057,0.00016071272,0.00004270184,0.0011794192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931711,0.0014168973,0.0033205918,0.00002303843,0.000010832157,0.000016690885,0.00019737138,0.00002662286,0.0018169286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000017227738,0.000010040268,0.000035414887,0.000045607558,0.000028413355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.000033938562,0.000026883179,0.000007993747,0.0000722435,0.000020970812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025280975,0.0005916474,0.000376876,0.0002747348,0.00021284817,0.0003015435,0.00014672801,0.0004195679,0.0010306573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019032908,0.00012387145,0.0002639493,0.000223069,0.000186394,0.0005738496,0.00010320432,0.00023893756,0.00033177927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009331143,0.000008562203,0.00014106317,0.000051771796,0.0000070502256,0.00002893494,0.000014858891,0.00006273948,0.9985103,0.000023986237,0.000010397293,0.001047002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021621631,0.00016057203,0.0018424586,0.0000034785016,0.00003514737,0.00010890304,0.00003743057,0.00045088178,0.9966163,0.0000136392655,0.00072412833,0.0000049910464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094343675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017812914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010306573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001985273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022481129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034478903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160704313","doi":"10.1149/1.2979986","title":"Ti Source Precursors for Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2, STO and BST","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Limiting; Chemistry; Ozone; Decomposition; Volatility (finance); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02054208948715311,"score_gpt":0.2509346222602067,"score_spread":0.23039253277305358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160704313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823229,0.0032657424,0.009702956,0.00009199755,0.000115216164,0.00011041602,0.00033254595,0.00013887521,0.0039193807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96149033,0.0034327204,0.028704027,0.000039521692,0.000020294376,0.00007262222,0.00058309094,0.000095740375,0.0055616014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000009267455,0.000007909107,0.000016898704,0.00004175471,0.000011999064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.000022532104,0.00002589159,0.000011640643,0.000039179828,0.000013436058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013764662,0.00030117546,0.00020308666,0.00019603941,0.00015974413,0.00027004498,0.00031174943,0.00018957746,0.0009839128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002903742,0.00014448537,0.00015956814,0.00016309695,0.000076116776,0.00024741187,0.00014162969,0.00032721474,0.00032280496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033473098,0.0000059564527,0.0001098569,0.000119512326,0.000003602024,0.00006315154,0.000018204473,0.00012958089,0.9977168,0.00008451593,0.00003662995,0.0016787664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033071499,0.0001578148,0.00035930437,0.000004032806,0.000009485238,0.00012354273,0.000024111514,0.0005056705,0.9964502,0.000015907857,0.0023436192,0.000002881685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006122441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002283078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009839128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020645713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019214944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032915473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161761333","doi":"10.1149/1.3490180","title":"Mobile Micro- and Nano-Instruments: Small, Cheap and under Wireless Control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; Miniaturization; Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Wireless; Chip; Ignition system; Optoelectronics; Scaling; Plasma; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00415456962423735,"score_gpt":0.18341403964992273,"score_spread":0.17925947002568537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161761333","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08886083,0.088209264,0.7569182,0.003529827,0.0022342664,0.000799182,0.0008612278,0.003366497,0.05522076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5482493,0.028350957,0.33115968,0.002169465,0.0027157494,0.0007790643,0.00069138536,0.00037404874,0.08551029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999371,0.0000643186,0.000020382642,0.00011870426,0.00038019172,0.000045431425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.00015079684,0.00006496977,0.000051231433,0.000085724205,0.0000394186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035008113,0.00063486624,0.00043165786,0.00062267366,0.0002521228,0.00094494486,0.0008803529,0.0007791756,0.005113778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008307469,0.00031171404,0.00017431946,0.0005016178,0.00066442165,0.0016906841,0.00083302276,0.0007120679,0.003688855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070381106,0.000106002495,0.0019080569,0.0013352333,0.00005475187,0.00048431705,0.00022178082,0.0011284569,0.4526562,0.026849153,0.010294279,0.504258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011979155,0.0013861221,0.0038781497,0.00025625253,0.00018938066,0.004591455,0.00029473356,0.010026098,0.41424897,0.009997434,0.5548874,0.00012418441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015516869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003107423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005113778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024208553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022408282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017107308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161874888","doi":"10.1149/05822.0031ecst","title":"Mixed Ion and Electron Conducting Ceramics for Gas Sensors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Carbon Management Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ion; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02179879257032944,"score_gpt":0.2165237968384671,"score_spread":0.19472500426813766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161874888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592778,0.005835817,0.106981985,0.00067685853,0.0012164796,0.0006435956,0.0025828925,0.0024204147,0.020364264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8855018,0.002134739,0.09339483,0.00021287668,0.00013683015,0.00029915624,0.0010850215,0.0001873976,0.01704743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.000021375436,0.00002684291,0.000082799714,0.00013833915,0.000045125573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000022921706,0.000023198536,0.00001540259,0.000047302947,0.000024805036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003516613,0.00041260375,0.0003342238,0.00030156164,0.00021984456,0.00037431822,0.0006405431,0.00055474264,0.0033666173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031974574,0.00029812468,0.00027247317,0.00023508024,0.00018616948,0.0004659711,0.00029912314,0.0004969915,0.0011688977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050993767,0.000014791005,0.000039065148,0.00015055477,0.000004317287,0.000066256005,0.000013052642,0.000070905204,0.9971727,0.00026102772,0.00021458452,0.0019417043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003002076,0.00020415908,0.00044532583,0.000007517583,0.00001912289,0.000412547,0.000026062024,0.0012541547,0.98598063,0.000114879025,0.011494698,0.000010833974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025112717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006783941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033666173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021746852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022695528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011262476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162342149","doi":"10.1149/05041.0049ecst","title":"XANES and XES Studies of Luminescent Silicon Carbonitride Thin Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Photoluminescence; XANES; Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Doping; Thin film; Annealing (glass); Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024297175091985052,"score_gpt":0.28066876487647546,"score_spread":0.25637158978449043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162342149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972953,0.0006512018,0.00054707314,0.000026042657,0.0000043640266,0.0000069481957,0.00013789987,0.000010666552,0.001320384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463105,0.0006099445,0.0025769686,0.00002598334,0.000005884229,0.000012676004,0.0003667121,0.0000141783075,0.0017565163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000009920291,0.000006692487,0.00002775933,0.000063022606,0.000023051425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.000057822614,0.000030156023,0.000010199651,0.00005957106,0.000014383786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014995018,0.0002823198,0.00025051425,0.00029894695,0.0003235879,0.00024504663,0.000261624,0.00031050833,0.0013219903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022641342,0.00018157593,0.00013643359,0.00022664605,0.00023068284,0.00025349017,0.000121719226,0.00030392635,0.00016699605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036337147,0.0000094491825,0.00027952276,0.000047592,0.000004052973,0.00004823867,0.00003190897,0.00011735549,0.99873215,0.00006918087,0.000020008612,0.00060426915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006620263,0.000085023246,0.0060981717,0.000009129012,0.000006499228,0.00013956377,0.00006093549,0.0010762721,0.9916291,0.000028197697,0.00085517677,0.0000052910705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017210599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024203311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017210599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036837746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016585586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044225454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164454720","doi":"10.1149/05326.0011ecst","title":"Nanostructured Electrodes and Photoactive Layers for Efficient, Stable and Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Indium tin oxide; Optoelectronics; Polymer solar cell; Organic solar cell; Photoactive layer; Electrode; Fabrication; PEDOT:PSS; Nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Electrospinning; Open-circuit voltage; Photovoltaic system; Polymer; Thin film; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005061271782736292,"score_gpt":0.19008374072356976,"score_spread":0.18502246894083346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164454720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68725675,0.08305954,0.20579767,0.0012819045,0.0010904999,0.000219048,0.0007519087,0.00072522205,0.019817337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8381402,0.026636548,0.11619007,0.00043382827,0.00022190028,0.00012005491,0.00055381533,0.00012465213,0.017578937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.0000097431775,0.000009927293,0.000026263213,0.00006243521,0.000016454766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000022539378,0.000011240766,0.0000065251047,0.000018810546,0.000007392517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018930326,0.00024355054,0.0001419397,0.00018125107,0.00012830699,0.00034701152,0.00033986088,0.00045277138,0.00096660276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829089,0.00015010538,0.00020796954,0.00012275591,0.00019031839,0.00046217514,0.00017672643,0.0005286381,0.00033533096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006552077,0.000012053034,0.000039776623,0.0001100392,0.000004152416,0.0000509175,0.000014421878,0.00015841759,0.99249685,0.0005061675,0.00013018504,0.0064705736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006038125,0.00007231339,0.00033396122,0.000014856627,0.000009720289,0.00015001599,0.00001534692,0.0012129587,0.98849386,0.00026430743,0.009419931,0.0000067734804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022632105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005832282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096660276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002826012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010751143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032336116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164665514","doi":"10.1149/1.2195993","title":"Electrochemical Studies on Heazlewoodite Flotation from Inco Matte","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Alloy; Aeration; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Electrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.012331884696411088,"score_gpt":0.23629492180882516,"score_spread":0.22396303711241408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164665514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996929,0.0003981373,0.0015406141,0.000036119865,0.000008739975,0.000014320515,0.0001461679,0.000023613195,0.00090336544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396694,0.000538363,0.0028254704,0.000026216834,0.00000982568,0.000011708725,0.0003715445,0.000016060347,0.0022338599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000014005354,0.000009743747,0.000020180407,0.000052911433,0.00002476241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.0000292074,0.000017874401,0.0000069604275,0.00006193677,0.000023800541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018330697,0.00022474526,0.000253266,0.0002876143,0.00021883131,0.00019895668,0.00021044418,0.00020277727,0.0006389755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027355342,0.000084358224,0.00011654067,0.00032044583,0.00011936638,0.00015967074,0.00012805409,0.00035788913,0.00015645158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028635768,0.000009000742,0.00025772044,0.000024330016,0.0000022655056,0.000029308863,0.000030196376,0.00001907104,0.9987845,0.000020554231,0.00001187783,0.0007824863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039756524,0.00014330691,0.0075535015,0.0000051151796,0.000008798846,0.0001126813,0.00006880933,0.0004457197,0.99079025,0.000012432074,0.00085169374,0.0000037384964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026518737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052287104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026518737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018468662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013276895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052728653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164748993","doi":"10.1149/05004.0235ecst","title":"Development of Thin Gold Film Tensile Testing by Floating Specimen on Water Surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Digital image correlation; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Tensile testing; Thin film; Load cell; Modulus; Yield (engineering); Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017409795003059593,"score_gpt":0.21400785856084056,"score_spread":0.19659806355778098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164748993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40661782,0.0030907365,0.58202106,0.00023074058,0.00041596213,0.0006079219,0.00057308696,0.0014585229,0.0049841655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46421137,0.0025898167,0.52743864,0.000094978146,0.000056354642,0.00059229025,0.0005089371,0.00010278268,0.004404864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995074,0.000041370284,0.00004442068,0.00013037972,0.000248044,0.000028311539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.000116183604,0.00010536099,0.000084897234,0.00016977284,0.0000345372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052588625,0.00076492084,0.0002791231,0.00050072616,0.00023529952,0.00023859403,0.00087226735,0.00055369805,0.0014331193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058683805,0.00042756682,0.00021648934,0.00020949004,0.00031278096,0.00052158156,0.00045547044,0.0006563547,0.00064531434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049179343,0.000006393102,0.00008733257,0.00005159363,0.0000032656258,0.000067492336,0.000018892793,0.00004680089,0.9963085,0.00007069048,0.000034322387,0.0032998659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003353355,0.00017664992,0.00093995826,0.000009458629,0.000008311942,0.00029090696,0.000030510246,0.0021054538,0.9948972,0.00005757802,0.0014686884,0.00001200831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003818936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012847455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014331193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012839485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020826382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047942996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165324275","doi":"10.1149/1.3551487","title":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Deposition of Metallic Powders: A Comparison","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; Metal; Copper; Galvanic cell; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Reducing agent; Inorganic chemistry; Single displacement reaction; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013086490377274908,"score_gpt":0.20372167142658834,"score_spread":0.19063518104931343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165324275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84274614,0.04964463,0.08762714,0.0003673488,0.00067357114,0.0004338813,0.00068063155,0.00059843843,0.017228264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8682419,0.02557655,0.092802495,0.00024503726,0.00016853873,0.00017025403,0.0011651374,0.00019427828,0.011435784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886274,0.00012165846,0.00010900215,0.00024067181,0.0005983535,0.00006759531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995309,0.00017252727,0.00005743348,0.00008696223,0.00012773564,0.00002450287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000526237,0.0004586737,0.0006142717,0.00039013627,0.00016989995,0.00050381484,0.00089377695,0.0007284262,0.0013799085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082286494,0.00032614087,0.00035165157,0.00048633997,0.00023338938,0.0006232775,0.00041223795,0.00055783486,0.00070745585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012246185,0.000048024205,0.00012443007,0.0005498837,0.000035438632,0.00014351141,0.000035854766,0.00013179625,0.97807145,0.0001819817,0.00014155243,0.020413607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014183477,0.00034168115,0.001749898,0.000015087164,0.000035539015,0.0006434097,0.000016152118,0.0008198893,0.99082726,0.00005551557,0.005472955,0.00000853466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002973044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005071829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013799085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026712246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020383237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046162605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166278947","doi":"10.1149/1.2981876","title":"Characterization of Ag-Mn-base Nanostructured Catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Bifunctional; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanowire; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Base (topology); Nanotechnology; Cathode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008989267722420716,"score_gpt":0.196166330774359,"score_spread":0.18717706305193826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166278947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853711,0.0012622218,0.0074359383,0.00007029788,0.000032986154,0.00008050312,0.0011295357,0.00012783938,0.0044895387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922376,0.0003083416,0.0046352143,0.000023836417,0.0000053214444,0.00003203041,0.00084344123,0.00004109775,0.0018730138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972945,0.0000114816385,0.000024107907,0.000056191187,0.00015336924,0.000025437832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987054,0.000020069814,0.000015929218,0.000016614313,0.000062186344,0.000014625295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018384031,0.0002082114,0.0002617023,0.00047184227,0.00024717112,0.00031821974,0.00043172386,0.00030749702,0.0008128149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048942957,0.000107918575,0.00013207598,0.0002615574,0.000121220575,0.00019498,0.00016868782,0.0002750404,0.00030928844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030995132,0.000013192091,0.00038003258,0.000031730586,0.0000035558417,0.000039911316,0.000016058319,0.000115850125,0.9974191,0.000061956074,0.00003617497,0.0018514749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026873543,0.00003562117,0.0017984292,0.0000029134478,0.0000058760165,0.00008794072,0.000012301616,0.0015449998,0.9953556,0.000027724447,0.0011236302,0.00000218146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014462239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023838107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014462239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034290552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013503061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028756857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166409786","doi":"10.1149/06429.0057ecst","title":"Electrodeposition of Nanoscale Manganese Oxide onto Nickel Foam for Energy Storage Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Cyclic voltammetry; PEDOT:PSS; Nickel; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Manganese; Oxide; Anode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Grain size; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.017512607829412455,"score_gpt":0.23856664768592814,"score_spread":0.22105403985651567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166409786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97836214,0.0016903684,0.014202288,0.00012276066,0.00009668475,0.000057813264,0.00024792613,0.0002976683,0.004922397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98400706,0.00062587595,0.012186247,0.000020895683,0.000010841385,0.000021981303,0.00012457544,0.000024577026,0.0029779924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.0000057363814,0.0000065506283,0.00002002744,0.00004552752,0.000017649492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000010518372,0.000008421079,0.000007149624,0.000011981443,0.0000075580288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007951968,0.00022088524,0.00015895994,0.00021882338,0.00014638284,0.00019762396,0.0003441228,0.0002111754,0.00075000734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001754477,0.00013628979,0.00016118267,0.00015052894,0.00009292299,0.0002022484,0.00017895902,0.0001455032,0.0002249054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014293292,0.0000060472453,0.000074803414,0.00004155135,0.000002248808,0.00006290752,0.00001099893,0.00008128124,0.9962359,0.00006037567,0.000043988544,0.0033656692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027046228,0.00004276084,0.00047690037,0.000003349524,0.0000040113027,0.0000770447,0.000008984914,0.0013777689,0.9963342,0.000023454324,0.0016459819,0.0000027657577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007627746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028908274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007627746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023803505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000151992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002508998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167145065","doi":"10.1149/1.3010726","title":"Electroreduction of Nitrocyclopropanes and Nitroaryl Cyclopropanes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Heterolysis; Homolysis; Chemistry; Cyclopropane; Cyclic voltammetry; Bond cleavage; Photochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Protonation; Radical ion; Ion; Aqueous solution; Radical; Pterin; Inorganic chemistry; Ring (chemistry); Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011967515921640135,"score_gpt":0.19919700706358492,"score_spread":0.1872294911419448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167145065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922307,0.0019651582,0.0017300566,0.00013368178,0.000036986745,0.000018567516,0.00014857009,0.000052658484,0.0036836772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989908,0.0016174371,0.0031610779,0.00008057339,0.000017988608,0.000029415336,0.000424171,0.0000238853,0.004737447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.000022888185,0.000009240213,0.000035366913,0.0000877747,0.00003630772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.000020188016,0.000016816914,0.000007238558,0.000022430348,0.000010052598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011556693,0.00031992138,0.00018308774,0.00014003609,0.000156943,0.0001442633,0.00025136577,0.00026322703,0.0012788932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021760189,0.000111513924,0.00014925902,0.00015717617,0.00014806588,0.00020949444,0.00020239133,0.0003745863,0.00023746224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037729544,0.00000820759,0.00006773705,0.000045111974,0.000003115262,0.000033995424,0.000027112252,0.000042708187,0.99815553,0.000107421314,0.000048288264,0.0014230435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028611607,0.000072922696,0.0007029121,0.0000029350454,0.000002402513,0.00007284957,0.000016311633,0.00023055394,0.99793184,0.000030202033,0.00093188556,0.0000024217209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082588685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017408346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012788932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022406595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016917878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167944200","doi":"10.1149/05024.0003ecst","title":"Surface Control and Multi-Composite Cathodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Crystallization; Overcharge; Particle (ecology); Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011778673156725499,"score_gpt":0.23076898368010457,"score_spread":0.21899031052337906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167944200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92739594,0.005344857,0.05671658,0.00029872192,0.0002841408,0.00007672391,0.00019513204,0.0007515273,0.008936328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551058,0.0013399048,0.036609896,0.00009753674,0.00006195545,0.000076950244,0.0002714573,0.0002346126,0.0062019234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961984,0.000026978087,0.00002145333,0.000113667804,0.00017703166,0.000041006548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000033119468,0.000039046343,0.000029205565,0.00006949222,0.000024193083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024991093,0.00047112204,0.0002883152,0.00044643343,0.0002998015,0.00064286194,0.0006363816,0.00056103175,0.0009339031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026102999,0.00019240702,0.00025408273,0.00020249035,0.0003467972,0.00043671037,0.00050329766,0.0005775055,0.00044828566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035134257,0.000018373823,0.000052213127,0.00004920791,0.0000041470084,0.00003316492,0.00001603145,0.00018960316,0.99636024,0.00031523997,0.000058985952,0.0028675855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006249157,0.000050221126,0.00019069054,0.0000012077065,0.000004221292,0.000052205676,0.0000042246184,0.001089142,0.99644995,0.00005425902,0.0020928832,0.0000046027844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033224805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006458336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009339031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000374155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013550295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003124237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168683666","doi":"10.1149/1.3687433","title":"Fabrication Process for Electromagnetic Actuators Compatible with Polymer Based Microfluidic Devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Soft lithography; Microactuator; Fabrication; Photolithography; Actuator; Magnet; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Lithography; Polymer; Membrane; Microfabrication; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008862045271169551,"score_gpt":0.21852088266528089,"score_spread":0.20965883739411134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168683666","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47892448,0.0025075134,0.4912733,0.0006082267,0.0005269866,0.0009759709,0.001325595,0.0022726688,0.021585176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5271307,0.0017221941,0.45725125,0.00020236739,0.000074567666,0.0010340209,0.00091074576,0.00022272857,0.011451349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.0000069394914,0.00001099421,0.00002907207,0.00006172592,0.000020310603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.00002362646,0.000019290621,0.000010664464,0.000012338734,0.000008583107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014171858,0.0003903273,0.0001722564,0.00021930672,0.00036455115,0.00020784466,0.00034651862,0.00023416395,0.0023542966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021838277,0.0003146098,0.00017402667,0.00017694141,0.00015067212,0.00022128744,0.00027042502,0.0006409993,0.0013197466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009076207,0.000011889775,0.000050994666,0.000053333963,0.000002165739,0.000051414965,0.000015653202,0.00014079688,0.99549794,0.0005507952,0.00014055862,0.0034755135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007966027,0.000042500003,0.000468568,0.000005567275,0.000004445859,0.00014562841,0.0000066783477,0.0010534301,0.9857078,0.00014632112,0.012405306,0.000005679733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002483513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054425397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023542966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019907946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031621585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007875919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168754851","doi":"10.1149/1.3328510","title":"Triode Operation of a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Methanol Electrolyser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Triode; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Anode; Chemistry; Voltage; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Resistor","score_opus":0.005157961877932228,"score_gpt":0.19807205249052004,"score_spread":0.19291409061258782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168754851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616314,0.0023767315,0.031180294,0.00022175102,0.00022928664,0.00008757005,0.0002913392,0.0006748219,0.0033068277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97097236,0.0017115582,0.020499837,0.0001287139,0.000040139326,0.000048464946,0.00030274852,0.00011634522,0.006179667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.0000241918,0.000021038657,0.00006556701,0.00007516133,0.00003817923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.00008284202,0.000044521545,0.000042193984,0.00013502255,0.00004458133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032792988,0.0004673127,0.0005281045,0.00040547366,0.00020224992,0.0006267943,0.00061097305,0.0007958899,0.0023193483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041852368,0.00021988754,0.00036431573,0.00044562222,0.00024197524,0.0010096971,0.0003993903,0.00077968696,0.0009129699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012156615,0.000038307207,0.00012704752,0.00007959906,0.000011902518,0.00010829602,0.000037883707,0.00008075385,0.9941235,0.00017535934,0.00012511051,0.0049707876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006804883,0.00016771619,0.00038691945,0.0000035544476,0.000014011375,0.00021632775,0.000011854173,0.00086988154,0.99681515,0.000031336032,0.001470901,0.0000055497803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002840301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004775233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023193483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022903409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002068441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007758975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168983090","doi":"10.1149/1.3700943","title":"Scaled Micro-Relay Structure with Low Strain Gradient for Reduced Operating Voltage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Relay; Materials science; Hysteresis; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Low voltage; Power (physics); Electronic circuit; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.010166054715528335,"score_gpt":0.24340172192108142,"score_spread":0.23323566720555308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168983090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95382166,0.00171159,0.033850465,0.00049360615,0.00037770954,0.00016419828,0.0007319158,0.0016145234,0.007234295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452021,0.0007546332,0.048817668,0.0000897708,0.00005763045,0.000101987076,0.00039760213,0.00013805683,0.0044407365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000007198204,0.000006826207,0.00003915853,0.000062217405,0.000012663603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.000029196157,0.00008628644,0.0000550351,0.00007871716,0.00003520634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010331815,0.0004520499,0.00044308475,0.00029838088,0.00018657536,0.00041194487,0.0010508382,0.0005791735,0.0018916711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003479462,0.00029910402,0.00017214657,0.0002130825,0.00027709443,0.0006105964,0.00022825084,0.0007398937,0.0009929498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016274724,0.0000134387465,0.00005953376,0.000055060405,0.0000056497306,0.000102065285,0.000025182926,0.00018057521,0.997783,0.00032158487,0.0002881536,0.0011495207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041151936,0.00042287252,0.001355904,0.000008319792,0.000025852894,0.0005231254,0.000026428446,0.004563512,0.98769903,0.00008982095,0.005224077,0.000019756575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059164996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011030671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018916711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042490062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027487418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063282847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170008032","doi":"10.1149/1.2812891","title":"Fullerene and pi-Conjugated Oligomer Hybrids as Advanced Functional Nanomaterials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Oligomer; Fullerene; Conjugated system; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Photochemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.010163912850491749,"score_gpt":0.23161110196421317,"score_spread":0.2214471891137214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170008032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381834,0.0010752364,0.0022954317,0.000040362625,0.000012891827,0.000015589892,0.000066368746,0.000042401247,0.0026333635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935229,0.00034776886,0.003452521,0.000030564603,0.000004959107,0.000019304267,0.00015372639,0.000010240105,0.0024579302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000015198798,0.0000063299076,0.000023088482,0.000047193487,0.000021232572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999486,0.000010185049,0.0000116055735,0.0000057462717,0.000011356013,0.000012570129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012479204,0.00024386332,0.00012897416,0.0001658021,0.00011880665,0.00026273058,0.00015339718,0.00038836867,0.0007764354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011683965,0.00010121425,0.000110947,0.00009907296,0.00013015959,0.00028711947,0.00014528263,0.00019478342,0.00016250164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002715571,0.0000144702035,0.00006238226,0.000013618152,0.0000034702764,0.000024723384,0.0000070785873,0.0001821043,0.9981292,0.00035351512,0.000020459396,0.0011618729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051310017,0.0001245316,0.0006769713,0.000002282068,0.0000073935057,0.0000972487,0.000005726186,0.0012076527,0.99625385,0.000064434964,0.001550092,0.0000047943554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020359579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048651107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007764354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026955522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009291971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025974512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170708728","doi":"10.1149/1.3646929","title":"Comparative Electrochemical Investigation of Pt, Au and Ti Electrodes on Liquid Crystal Polymer for the Application of Neuromuscular Prostheses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Capacitance; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Electrical impedance; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Evaporation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027976296641049295,"score_gpt":0.23309803159064965,"score_spread":0.20512173494960034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170708728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98462784,0.003541909,0.009364701,0.00013405259,0.00005672323,0.000026612584,0.00012952046,0.000048402733,0.0020701822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972625,0.0016769059,0.00669664,0.00003867065,0.0000144188625,0.000015873096,0.00010511161,0.000013008233,0.0017130927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000024408377,0.000013756975,0.00003424883,0.00012133791,0.000025206393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.00009911654,0.00003891831,0.0000135653045,0.00006110909,0.000016594979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017341215,0.0002201695,0.00022196701,0.00025384885,0.00013792858,0.00025765857,0.00030307742,0.000423828,0.0008744656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065150694,0.00012484523,0.0001859215,0.00032377863,0.0001439684,0.00034975004,0.00016155906,0.0002798092,0.00019086049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043854794,0.0000080222235,0.00020625598,0.000073381074,0.0000048017228,0.000082296705,0.000029679157,0.00008279453,0.99515814,0.000034871486,0.00001968618,0.00425623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038629546,0.00020507567,0.0034317,0.0000059655185,0.000015005296,0.00035851513,0.00006258512,0.001400679,0.99359554,0.000032757456,0.0008838109,0.0000044577437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027449522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005875836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008744656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014524662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009862823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029253364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171672008","doi":"10.1149/1.3496024","title":"Surface Modification of Nanocarbon Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Capacitor; Capacitance; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017390933993489354,"score_gpt":0.25004718526034775,"score_spread":0.2326562512668584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171672008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97191364,0.005554894,0.016642632,0.00031255517,0.00023770439,0.00008227302,0.00033474507,0.00016187338,0.004759682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792972,0.0022881401,0.015545306,0.00008952609,0.000026629334,0.00004221495,0.0002556602,0.000033283555,0.0024219996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000016549604,0.000008764802,0.000028758532,0.00006101835,0.000020812582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.000022132042,0.000017453256,0.000011567284,0.000024869301,0.000010908718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013839285,0.00042554978,0.00018799648,0.00016425936,0.00016430339,0.00025349477,0.0002533087,0.00035753855,0.00075382384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030494833,0.0001306083,0.00017905801,0.00013697222,0.00011978759,0.0002843254,0.00015135262,0.0003165718,0.00027142698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012323211,0.00000708541,0.000041076866,0.000037306898,0.0000043850805,0.000034514564,0.00000478127,0.00013182068,0.9975147,0.00011526039,0.000035590954,0.002061118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002250711,0.000026894606,0.00023211446,0.0000018125531,0.0000039887527,0.000043756998,0.0000034835105,0.00049695704,0.9980484,0.000024544022,0.001113469,0.0000022591817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029329341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071133574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075382384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025730138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012414389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025217533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173328185","doi":"10.1149/1.2998527","title":"Carbon Nanotube Yarn Actuators: An Electrochemical Impedance Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Capacitance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Composite material; Yarn; Capacitor; Actuator; Electrochemistry; Resistor; Electrolyte; Electrical impedance; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015188402482775507,"score_gpt":0.21582948702231153,"score_spread":0.20064108453953602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173328185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036260184,0.0028988202,0.9118765,0.00130587,0.00024452954,0.0001662237,0.0006299319,0.0009173571,0.045700613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79934365,0.0067855646,0.11712266,0.0005570881,0.00018951259,0.0005674557,0.00060415716,0.000185497,0.07464438],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997582,0.000031556436,0.000011356612,0.000062875784,0.000114668735,0.000021409203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.00006137044,0.000020972082,0.000020102578,0.000051075163,0.000008939736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026291126,0.0006353029,0.00058891065,0.0003425363,0.00022860408,0.00055590656,0.001666668,0.0017143536,0.002481795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006663723,0.00033806756,0.00039264787,0.0004948225,0.00036241984,0.0016532014,0.00044594536,0.0007907836,0.0015282946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102234306,0.000112493675,0.00050022494,0.00040079598,0.000045445617,0.0005897821,0.00016415335,0.71307796,0.15519574,0.092411496,0.0029047914,0.034494936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055884425,0.000025015941,0.000135536,0.00000777001,0.000004609109,0.00006491031,0.0000051793345,0.9902344,0.0030290836,0.0040294505,0.0024487309,0.000009699313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015451993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010246553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002481795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004750605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038286744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008302391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175224168","doi":"10.1149/05027.0153ecst","title":"Magnesium Manganese Spinel Coatings for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Manganese; Magnesium; Copper; Metallurgy; Conductivity; Ternary operation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Coating; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.008665419670617517,"score_gpt":0.19049126010595235,"score_spread":0.18182584043533484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175224168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839888,0.0021894479,0.008432022,0.00014609634,0.00008140936,0.000032739004,0.00011621718,0.000224076,0.004789143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909486,0.00055859017,0.00546313,0.000020454878,0.0000075274547,0.000008874781,0.00005492269,0.00002135825,0.0029163978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000061929027,0.0000038817225,0.000011451573,0.00003006079,0.000012367009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.0000067143937,0.000021895255,0.000006364012,0.000022114658,0.000009632943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008759617,0.00022506498,0.00011210863,0.00017352578,0.00017826959,0.00023451005,0.00029228345,0.00019722432,0.00073423586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019562413,0.00017694141,0.00010541479,0.00012461712,0.00009633031,0.00018574376,0.00017549757,0.00013932193,0.00020653804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021307906,0.000004508912,0.0001389955,0.00005741871,0.0000028866996,0.000031088595,0.000011628086,0.00010401082,0.9973858,0.00015621098,0.000095533396,0.0019907188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060175207,0.000068008754,0.000880272,0.000005880356,0.00000921172,0.00007066041,0.000010833758,0.0021257894,0.99393857,0.00003617906,0.0028455977,0.0000029444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001357647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005381734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001357647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049947173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014835545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036239624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175588575","doi":"10.1149/1.2356140","title":"Co-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Combinatorial Magnetron Sputter Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Sputter deposition; Dissolution; Deposition (geology); Oxygen; Cavity magnetron; Chemistry; Sputtering; Thin film; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.003719550152374135,"score_gpt":0.20236792405446635,"score_spread":0.19864837390209222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175588575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97190565,0.0009970785,0.014408442,0.000064445936,0.000059356902,0.00022537539,0.0013016171,0.00061555795,0.01042252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643936,0.0010556278,0.019202465,0.000054359873,0.00001408772,0.00022929006,0.0025448857,0.00019048991,0.012315257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000010489369,0.000011454412,0.000040510935,0.00006666715,0.000036137604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.000018266466,0.000026743044,0.000020202424,0.000030248257,0.000021135887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272762,0.00051669346,0.00053605024,0.0005487292,0.00022660327,0.0003966947,0.00036387303,0.00021478142,0.002156092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024607257,0.00026363667,0.00020167665,0.00066050637,0.00015070845,0.00017149908,0.00026379584,0.0002885619,0.00087659084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000796528,0.000018180295,0.00019721422,0.000045374065,0.000011012047,0.00004438075,0.000009679546,0.0002474026,0.99438393,0.00013194831,0.00015706863,0.0046741324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008644694,0.000053473264,0.0007192761,0.0000017553083,0.000012810925,0.00007777088,0.0000044604826,0.00041924263,0.99685293,0.000011656206,0.0018337262,0.000004279426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009232704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032278236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002156092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056788995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002643525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072128177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175901375","doi":"10.1149/1.3205647","title":"Three-phase Boundary Length Evaluation in Modeled Sintered Composite Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Triple phase boundary; Materials science; Composite number; Solid oxide fuel cell; Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Range (aeronautics); Porosity; Composite material; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.024341788872905765,"score_gpt":0.3186510108050814,"score_spread":0.2943092219321756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175901375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73080075,0.00028641155,0.26550117,0.00006141259,0.000012129111,0.000035117606,0.000121301935,0.0004111383,0.002770594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352398,0.00013648179,0.063804224,0.000010477537,0.000001808064,0.000043541528,0.00007335476,0.000044649387,0.0006457906],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000012858462,0.000003972823,0.000015290245,0.000046659196,0.000008404661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.0001328533,0.00003775552,0.000022020371,0.000051547635,0.000012435781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025437068,0.0002706391,0.00030770668,0.00030636718,0.0002814112,0.00051298767,0.0005384447,0.0006706786,0.00068974495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088272284,0.0002500301,0.00021466738,0.00022643048,0.00033969228,0.0004983304,0.00025395,0.00029367898,0.00012441883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104577484,0.000050570758,0.0017133517,0.000083196064,0.00001301769,0.00017510579,0.00010339116,0.855128,0.12909554,0.003811508,0.00009407644,0.009627604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067834785,0.000019155363,0.00027066012,0.00000411318,0.000002283076,0.000023798344,0.000010010456,0.9683127,0.030572163,0.0005893701,0.00018291087,0.000006065867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016922446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018048845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016922446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008095561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058803346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058737397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176563686","doi":"10.1149/06403.0593ecst","title":"Investigating Inlet Condition Effects on PEMFC GDL Liquid Water Transport through Pore Network Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Inlet; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Mechanics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008414308618331992,"score_gpt":0.19802357245551008,"score_spread":0.18960926383717808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176563686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296088,0.00025775222,0.06647392,0.00009053988,0.000014151248,0.000041471078,0.00015923921,0.00024415177,0.00310987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150485,0.00013264673,0.007773271,0.000008021256,0.0000015655262,0.00002009061,0.0000422494,0.000021489384,0.0004957998],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000021166234,0.0000047714784,0.00002443886,0.000034770517,0.000028127239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.00028107435,0.00004706424,0.000019215071,0.0000478668,0.0000148011895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029875006,0.00037754053,0.0003582788,0.000283562,0.00025848162,0.00049011846,0.000476248,0.0006113732,0.0007532577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010720044,0.00021436487,0.00034763568,0.00024208047,0.00037398704,0.00071684417,0.00039356246,0.00039502367,0.00008736176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008513531,0.00006705053,0.0022154981,0.00010849871,0.000012678974,0.0001729915,0.00009338272,0.9095649,0.08153101,0.0017280064,0.00006514515,0.0043556676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025362526,0.000013936119,0.0001743101,0.0000019771162,0.0000029013156,0.0000054198695,0.00001058837,0.98647666,0.013128708,0.00008529219,0.0000944419,0.0000032042253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011022565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005859111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011022565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007740702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005473491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021916807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177687796","doi":"10.1149/05004.0075ecst","title":"Correlation between Electrical and Optical Properties of Tantalum Anodic Oxide and Electron Cyclotron Resonance Etching Studies of E-beam Deposited Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Electron cyclotron resonance; Ellipsometry; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode ray; Electron; Electrolyte; Optics; Thin film; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012850442918503905,"score_gpt":0.21354244438319117,"score_spread":0.20069200146468727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177687796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982632,0.00026485906,0.0006390266,0.0000117916425,0.0000031078052,0.0000028465215,0.00009411294,0.000012825207,0.00070832827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868006,0.00015734801,0.0005564396,0.000007989152,0.0000018026606,0.000003217699,0.00016753809,0.0000039850015,0.0004217386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000008239635,0.0000074639074,0.000018505794,0.000033495224,0.000018117822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997687,0.000087092645,0.00005002593,0.000015182514,0.00006261268,0.000016456654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010740363,0.00013317469,0.00009165826,0.00025436076,0.00008148504,0.00020431864,0.00015084606,0.00021025645,0.0011163205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037875216,0.0001267548,0.00010306595,0.00027553723,0.00011599464,0.0001680399,0.000057781654,0.00015696725,0.0001586093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046238547,0.000008765656,0.0027183616,0.000023970293,0.00000799964,0.00004623286,0.000022498773,0.00008572017,0.9950413,0.000029128154,0.000019830346,0.0019499972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052941214,0.00016869695,0.09659177,0.000004887734,0.000025891051,0.00021957351,0.00011706143,0.0015244491,0.9005954,0.000032539534,0.0007085669,0.00000584257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050958473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008853421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011163205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010280309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056536846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037344098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178223018","doi":"10.1149/05701.1245ecst","title":"Development of Redox Resistant Infiltrated Tubular SOFCs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrode; Redox; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Power density; Microstructure; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Ceramic","score_opus":0.015295722461458081,"score_gpt":0.24581385800122377,"score_spread":0.2305181355397657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178223018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96582955,0.0008007453,0.030914625,0.000059110553,0.00006807756,0.000058214337,0.00026588578,0.00054229936,0.0014615075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97477084,0.0007387363,0.021249224,0.000035222736,0.000019515932,0.00006335131,0.00036663577,0.00008234469,0.002674124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000008929883,0.000013662544,0.000036905127,0.00007903011,0.000028360277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998958,0.0000071371014,0.000021716349,0.000015038172,0.0000423246,0.000018033934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012222062,0.00023295011,0.00043655574,0.00022102639,0.00015993541,0.0005346526,0.0007153531,0.00057591114,0.0004415523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002463148,0.00019442975,0.0002943784,0.00020936342,0.00017377529,0.0003137947,0.0003825203,0.00042186354,0.00032390183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025761938,0.00001837187,0.00012629817,0.000046604375,0.000006664392,0.000109660185,0.000024422567,0.0007411313,0.99544793,0.00029587332,0.000030140249,0.003127171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010885392,0.00014450078,0.0006758326,0.0000055276864,0.000008854396,0.00016641726,0.000015414531,0.0036899934,0.991507,0.00006039426,0.0037047253,0.000010511737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036263294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005036636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007153531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002955139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019275205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002144158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179224647","doi":"10.1149/05841.0055ecst","title":"pH Effect on Sulfur-Induced Passivity Degradation of Alloy 800 in Simulated Crevice Chemistries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Sulfur; Passivity; Chemistry; Alloy; Adsorption; Passivation; Degradation (telecommunications); Inorganic chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chloride; Impurity; Metallurgy; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016866649704019212,"score_gpt":0.26732118909941815,"score_spread":0.25045453939539897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179224647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998468,0.00030141513,0.00047288902,0.00001912854,0.000007976357,0.000012768606,0.000115181,0.000031952477,0.0005706165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975141,0.0003440785,0.0010460014,0.000024973237,0.0000036584825,0.000013841166,0.00013540531,0.000012721832,0.00090513733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978334,0.000026019388,0.000018818182,0.000038966344,0.000098003795,0.00003488959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997551,0.000051125146,0.000053484855,0.000016103051,0.00010173812,0.000022376666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020187597,0.00034372474,0.00025878838,0.00021517169,0.0001400763,0.00027995114,0.00026299123,0.000322062,0.00079910795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056784507,0.00018122101,0.00017245839,0.0002363473,0.00020574279,0.00022942096,0.00016591913,0.00028455022,0.00014048789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018652061,0.000011068272,0.0005224987,0.000063062085,0.000008929394,0.000057677284,0.00007541772,0.00016808666,0.99713707,0.000031160558,0.00003438974,0.0017042562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004550676,0.00024792683,0.0023410635,0.0000036948954,0.000009830022,0.000032289885,0.000050761442,0.000640645,0.99624485,0.0000131234865,0.00040672428,0.000004528674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018007407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002675471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018007407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028694625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018009977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003580451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204753321","doi":"10.1149/06906.0079ecst","title":"Combined Surface-Activated Bonding Technique for Low-Temperature Cu/SiO<sub>2</sub> Hybrid Bonding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anodic bonding; Direct bonding; Chemisorption; Materials science; Wafer bonding; Wafer; Thermocompression bonding; Ion; Bond energy; Composite material; Chemistry; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Molecule; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014080071254063305,"score_gpt":0.21773227413115914,"score_spread":0.20365220287709584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204753321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84135044,0.0033162017,0.14344403,0.00022195757,0.00029182894,0.00014311128,0.00014545882,0.0011046418,0.009982348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92832804,0.0008013344,0.064461686,0.00007457418,0.00006125319,0.00013040134,0.00009712439,0.00008466172,0.0059610372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000012693739,0.000004921346,0.00002560638,0.00006747753,0.000021821967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000016541613,0.00001835924,0.000016930268,0.000022440216,0.0000069368734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097150325,0.00038746928,0.0003029757,0.00022927509,0.00022626214,0.00025469784,0.00045985793,0.00035990696,0.001889437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110083485,0.00032409333,0.00025167727,0.00015190711,0.00025041492,0.00041860392,0.00044142478,0.000585926,0.00064624334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024806794,0.000012870613,0.00013810636,0.000080684586,0.000011204386,0.000047192523,0.000029981748,0.00022394887,0.99140173,0.000321882,0.00020091885,0.007506633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010210448,0.00020819751,0.0011725063,0.00000479155,0.000019725836,0.00031920767,0.000029134218,0.004675745,0.98705614,0.0001956631,0.0062921033,0.000016626971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017646089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058377156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001889437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014124546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015947476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063207746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206320634","doi":"10.1149/06905.0365ecst","title":"(Invited) Electronic Properties of Self-Assembled Trimesic Acid Monolayer on Graphene Layers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Trimesic acid; Graphene; Density functional theory; Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Band gap; Molecule; Graphene nanoribbons; Doping; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01205984643196726,"score_gpt":0.19062529875789583,"score_spread":0.17856545232592858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206320634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972525,0.00034493138,0.0006268716,0.00005800126,0.000018014001,0.0000041627495,0.00027908577,0.00006660883,0.0013496696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825376,0.00016607193,0.00046662235,0.00002565586,0.000004624796,0.000004852595,0.00021643468,0.0000072138564,0.0008546515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.0000070596607,0.000004277134,0.000014824132,0.000035452547,0.000028913626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000036033358,0.000023576775,0.000015078261,0.000022905264,0.000018381304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009278043,0.00023040168,0.0002123167,0.00049632206,0.00023057991,0.00021745794,0.00049896515,0.000628209,0.0052264887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030504836,0.00012459063,0.00021499943,0.00041047,0.00027615106,0.00033421803,0.0001727894,0.00031241143,0.00032456982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032640027,0.000050683982,0.0012545412,0.0002464969,0.000059989066,0.0003979129,0.00012747373,0.0036631369,0.98913574,0.00075213984,0.00043504266,0.0035504557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001911425,0.00038111428,0.014182455,0.000023769064,0.000044957764,0.00024744464,0.00018859205,0.037866868,0.94534427,0.0004156877,0.0012457466,0.000039977152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014834095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010379668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052264887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020331412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000637407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017484367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214558717","doi":"10.1149/06907.0147ecst","title":"New Insights into Sequential Infiltration Synthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Quartz crystal microbalance; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Adsorption; Transmission electron microscopy; Resist; Synchrotron; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026255367424079402,"score_gpt":0.2303667986263299,"score_spread":0.20411143120225048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214558717","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30954248,0.04199336,0.52111536,0.0038252694,0.00100125,0.00022816384,0.00040964698,0.001290493,0.12059404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84495616,0.023586437,0.10825555,0.0011344082,0.00026040728,0.00023253083,0.00026762273,0.0002853239,0.021021686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000025005414,0.000009698283,0.000060955997,0.000065420376,0.000039863953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000043479497,0.00001891025,0.000025292962,0.000015922373,0.000011187371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024812526,0.00037203304,0.00035823355,0.00024231694,0.0002045857,0.00068696646,0.00042766955,0.00057286676,0.0035319522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036676155,0.00030042353,0.00027605315,0.0001795112,0.0006963368,0.0017527128,0.00048596278,0.0010175601,0.0008906837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013891347,0.00012423312,0.0003017243,0.0008002668,0.000016501803,0.00035899258,0.00029201494,0.0047188215,0.73514223,0.18451314,0.0015167375,0.07207651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083388266,0.0008476488,0.0008080554,0.00013092431,0.00003850563,0.001354944,0.00019076737,0.05923437,0.6258319,0.11904218,0.19237511,0.000062223844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032593295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040992934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035319522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005090842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032600816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011815608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223362452","doi":"10.1149/06906.0091ecst","title":"Electrografted P4VP as Dielectric in High Aspect Ratio TSV: Surface Preparation and Thermomechanical Consideration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Materials science; Through-silicon via; Dielectric; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Conformal map; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Layer (electronics); Microsystem; Aqueous solution; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012351697783427084,"score_gpt":0.22873439280359759,"score_spread":0.2163826950201705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223362452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993954,0.00079506333,0.003890373,0.0000598866,0.00003128921,0.000021039665,0.00007361859,0.000038504815,0.0011362373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938147,0.0006419729,0.004296875,0.000014575973,0.0000059279537,0.000018784962,0.00006478541,0.000019096948,0.0011232262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000012049832,0.0000040909295,0.00002320715,0.000043059696,0.000020487154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000020891343,0.000019276351,0.000009798077,0.000017685534,0.0000078040675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012259927,0.0002777353,0.0001596756,0.00009724662,0.00016184244,0.00029715762,0.00022206674,0.00032934418,0.00048789338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018952071,0.00019317154,0.00009932325,0.00013417836,0.00023524615,0.00024571503,0.00016827896,0.0002925235,0.00015908414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013819339,0.000004657415,0.00008397715,0.000026048994,0.000001918454,0.000054162618,0.000018169874,0.00032369822,0.99868494,0.000060878203,0.000025319767,0.00070241594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019938375,0.00010619309,0.00072151335,0.0000030093618,0.0000033275228,0.00006526289,0.000029374378,0.0016054295,0.9966923,0.000036485915,0.0007317972,0.0000032161006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005054284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007912152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005054284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022424675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116551564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001632154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233735101","doi":"10.1149/06917.0157ecst","title":"Mathematical Modelling and Experimental Analysis of Thin, Low-Loading Fuel Cell Electrodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Knudsen diffusion; Gas diffusion electrode; Cathode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Catalysis; Limiting current; Oxygen transport; Oxide; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Oxygen; Anode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014120958161957952,"score_gpt":0.2139876809404947,"score_spread":0.19986672277853673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233735101","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3029021,0.0015721506,0.6449526,0.00075009797,0.000089418536,0.00040858227,0.0031849034,0.0010191413,0.045121003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90437704,0.0019599423,0.080015495,0.00007917893,0.000028393177,0.0007084485,0.0010338577,0.000085549094,0.011712047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.000020009997,0.000013453385,0.00003857436,0.0000959847,0.000015945343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00026257028,0.000051468047,0.00004916453,0.00009372273,0.000006822575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040349655,0.0005105576,0.0004618061,0.00035652,0.0003287309,0.00073539553,0.0010984045,0.0010694762,0.0024143895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013342516,0.00036480682,0.0005522849,0.00047981605,0.0004182491,0.0008843729,0.00028353903,0.0006531747,0.00058072817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044136897,0.000052070685,0.0006111038,0.00029166293,0.000015112247,0.00019337531,0.000065597415,0.9160978,0.064449266,0.010330498,0.00033606845,0.0075132325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006543868,0.00004129294,0.00041920078,0.00000956617,0.000005909107,0.000041069827,0.0000103627,0.9781878,0.018452749,0.0016849897,0.0011322037,0.000008369543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019154988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024143895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007773627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045533196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008076906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233944359","doi":"10.1149/06914.0051ecst","title":"Terahertz Spectroscopy: Studying Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoconductivity; Picosecond; Crystallinity; Optoelectronics; Photoexcitation; Semiconductor; Terahertz radiation; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Thin film; Spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Conductivity; Silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Excited state; Chemistry; Crystallography; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.02180239547840554,"score_gpt":0.2591692564445589,"score_spread":0.23736686096615336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233944359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8005493,0.016743932,0.1673315,0.00095506216,0.00015866224,0.00013633419,0.0007509058,0.0010172232,0.012357047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93431,0.005182607,0.053554088,0.00016484904,0.00005305585,0.00009803928,0.00029887733,0.00008167986,0.0062569287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.000009747635,0.000003503601,0.000029256838,0.000038033133,0.000012245831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000031455453,0.00001266726,0.00000785684,0.000007880853,0.0000055377805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021123402,0.00025421917,0.000205542,0.00037442672,0.00025438672,0.00041446424,0.00038512092,0.00062007294,0.0009060346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023936464,0.0001681662,0.00013416813,0.00032289486,0.0004381195,0.0009777588,0.00022945684,0.0004889656,0.00030631258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035677956,0.000024210263,0.00044743033,0.00011093144,0.000007422169,0.00005574064,0.00007797063,0.0003443702,0.9859883,0.002020731,0.00021406283,0.010673195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016167065,0.0000860266,0.0021913846,0.000016938997,0.000009749304,0.00031431983,0.00006429107,0.0130926585,0.97708595,0.0020439816,0.0050653093,0.000013231238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038333016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003621553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009060346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033160695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001598386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030309558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236005853","doi":"10.1149/06917.0761ecst","title":"Analysis of Kinetic Parameters and Effect of Pt Loading on Cell Performance of PEFC Electrodes Prepared by Inkjet Printing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energy Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Electrode; Partial pressure; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0052596824258388224,"score_gpt":0.19066108441631285,"score_spread":0.18540140199047403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236005853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917663,0.0010475892,0.005349853,0.00005161216,0.000030850904,0.000026013828,0.00070974336,0.00016361893,0.00085442275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186486,0.001197114,0.004657656,0.000027671675,0.000008208473,0.00006179443,0.0006117946,0.000063382184,0.0015075242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954575,0.00003333352,0.000065566426,0.0000929861,0.00018773947,0.00007458735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990734,0.0005765846,0.000095518786,0.000092913615,0.00013550436,0.00002606407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035227332,0.00059695146,0.0006934346,0.00044646516,0.00024217441,0.00069972087,0.0005679305,0.000788967,0.0011151045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017324061,0.00030674684,0.0004158581,0.00095581246,0.00026731813,0.0006556229,0.00017479682,0.0010289145,0.00039145432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009610866,0.000027233642,0.0003805426,0.00009639248,0.00001565314,0.00012930899,0.00005606033,0.00061238377,0.9944541,0.000034190354,0.000032372194,0.00406569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010250558,0.000038659073,0.00080267113,0.0000018935758,0.0000075469543,0.000025507677,0.00000777407,0.0005595455,0.9984091,0.000008502871,0.00013423648,0.0000036261345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000925298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095831003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011151045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003266207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037304163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236251204","doi":"10.1149/06916.0087ecst","title":"Study of the Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Morphology and Activity of Iridium Oxide Electrocatalyst Supported on Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) for PEM Electrolyser Technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Materials science; Tin oxide; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01728956738337227,"score_gpt":0.27464250288953684,"score_spread":0.25735293550616456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236251204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980742,0.0006541345,0.0007642933,0.000021422586,0.000013275595,0.0000066204657,0.00006645563,0.000019053045,0.00038046917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975103,0.0005269318,0.0012168008,0.000011054647,0.0000043930395,0.000008500492,0.00010100666,0.000014771621,0.0006062415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.000013149047,0.000014126778,0.00003108447,0.00006205133,0.00001558548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.000063954845,0.00004995637,0.000017079066,0.00005356833,0.000011751184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013319844,0.00021121709,0.00024320063,0.00015874198,0.00010578667,0.00021477959,0.00021018749,0.00021348069,0.0004502087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034769287,0.00013842307,0.0001921727,0.00020145006,0.00014659208,0.00021540037,0.00009240659,0.00029708762,0.00012270184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056094657,0.000015247041,0.00034824756,0.000049356335,0.0000056843664,0.00004848615,0.000026884805,0.00011311792,0.99796355,0.00001817707,0.00001204137,0.0013431269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002296274,0.00016174544,0.002747037,0.0000027301012,0.00001344649,0.00005658447,0.000019374824,0.00058297894,0.99606884,0.000006601099,0.0003352914,0.00000306646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038480823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009108198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004502087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010838473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088286164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015060306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236730953","doi":"10.1149/06902.0095ecst","title":"(Invited) Bright Light Emitting Silicon/Germanium Nanostructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Light emission; Germanium; Nanostructure; Photonics; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.01574516218451193,"score_gpt":0.2353118926667413,"score_spread":0.21956673048222936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236730953","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07007063,0.12320264,0.02985657,0.04138051,0.14579897,0.00039163855,0.0026679453,0.0033210495,0.58331007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07582439,0.024648862,0.0054894034,0.0071305046,0.00829852,0.00008650275,0.00096564955,0.0002460303,0.87731016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000004341268,0.0000028668153,0.000019591202,0.00002868135,0.000017491473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.000006844743,0.0000026866717,0.0000030268543,0.000018187904,0.000017525952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013558865,0.00045239303,0.00020342504,0.00031586635,0.00033950468,0.00047128036,0.00039864227,0.00079914334,0.034887806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109800625,0.0001426175,0.00024761245,0.00018597538,0.00017980361,0.00049839047,0.00041588017,0.00059344084,0.019611206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022707798,0.00006371393,0.0006064544,0.0008646311,0.000031172272,0.001040271,0.00020029808,0.00038068378,0.18334435,0.0048914617,0.5419206,0.26642922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113926235,0.0000534244,0.0010459152,0.000026240281,0.000015887283,0.0004859288,0.00008998227,0.0003350296,0.026202131,0.0005851708,0.9711329,0.000015944841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096847414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004979119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034887806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019720402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11671138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237652549","doi":"10.1149/06901.0021ecst","title":"Multiphysics Simulation of the Bromine Cathode: Cell Architecture and Electrode Optimization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Porosity; Materials science; Electrode; Cathode; Parametric statistics; Anisotropy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0194429716206189,"score_gpt":0.24520595107775106,"score_spread":0.22576297945713217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237652549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7792121,0.00041840694,0.18517826,0.00085356686,0.0000878099,0.00017950362,0.0018512374,0.00046556283,0.031753562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96578515,0.00029851575,0.026102843,0.000099703444,0.000018049528,0.00029082442,0.0004289247,0.00010480877,0.0068712337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000017008044,0.0000037719692,0.00001574641,0.000042969314,0.000024561145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978644,0.000117623546,0.000016578491,0.000016760643,0.00004854489,0.000014106555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035607658,0.0003719974,0.0005510061,0.00034290535,0.0005166102,0.00072862406,0.00095835887,0.0016339996,0.0029680904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075078284,0.000321329,0.0005532309,0.00051440817,0.00038741037,0.000534751,0.00037244929,0.00067752734,0.00033326258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053170283,0.000033119755,0.00040549738,0.0000476429,0.0000073143974,0.00010311693,0.000050426188,0.98427737,0.010774102,0.0023089247,0.00018930038,0.0017500304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013116017,0.00002117477,0.00020692457,0.0000030229187,0.0000027816873,0.000013284756,0.00001437861,0.99624866,0.0026406709,0.00041724538,0.00041279686,0.000005997178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073590716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036044987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073590716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008372859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011474229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014632463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237849039","doi":"10.1149/06917.0419ecst","title":"Accurate Ex-situ Measurements of PEM Fuel Cells Catalyst Layer Dry Diffusivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Diffusion; Substrate (aquarium); Agglomerate; Coating; Layer (electronics); Porosity; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.043673263038699305,"score_gpt":0.23393192754300823,"score_spread":0.19025866450430892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237849039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90964943,0.0024065338,0.078332044,0.00020103499,0.000102226535,0.000088679946,0.003111297,0.0005144101,0.005594308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96094954,0.001407371,0.034302987,0.000043853877,0.000021913696,0.00011422945,0.0007331935,0.00005765253,0.0023692888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996244,0.00003105007,0.000028046075,0.000118351556,0.0001502203,0.000047934325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954104,0.00014465261,0.000079118916,0.000071910785,0.0001473608,0.000015918715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042085833,0.0005551142,0.00042029025,0.00029912058,0.00031117932,0.00045143822,0.0004432024,0.0006430571,0.0012702764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064240716,0.00040835948,0.00018646919,0.00024363182,0.00029808775,0.0008453163,0.00027679896,0.00083995925,0.00053630245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029571807,0.000010914108,0.00047198392,0.000053979442,0.0000043423884,0.000020535117,0.000025809131,0.00015619917,0.99752825,0.00007649269,0.000065414875,0.0015564467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017598741,0.000016166563,0.0009756732,0.0000027092665,0.0000036084177,0.000020864381,0.000016024194,0.0009713866,0.99751854,0.000016546124,0.00045318183,0.0000035113344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065161346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015623978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012702764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046315446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001704713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042494535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238290971","doi":"10.1149/06917.0121ecst","title":"Three Dimensional, High Resolution MPL Generation for Thermal and Mass Transport Modeling of PEM Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Particle (ecology); RADIUS; Diffusion; Porosity; Mass transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Work (physics); Resolution (logic); Heat transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02929837583006528,"score_gpt":0.20570351958090718,"score_spread":0.1764051437508419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238290971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5000276,0.00046980742,0.4754395,0.00060560333,0.000069627546,0.00019777527,0.0017859186,0.0009415807,0.020462573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92134917,0.0002461969,0.07371659,0.00006699473,0.000020553058,0.00036240384,0.0004955332,0.00016857916,0.003573983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.00002212521,0.000003097886,0.000009540496,0.000035335728,0.000014672863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972636,0.00015815196,0.000031243886,0.00002079629,0.000044480177,0.000018952942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028480508,0.00041741328,0.00048729638,0.00033541635,0.0005431939,0.0006049486,0.00096993166,0.0012494243,0.0016477753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082824804,0.00036330492,0.0005872936,0.0003608531,0.00044112676,0.00044944911,0.00033027423,0.0006676936,0.00019614972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014810575,0.000014111932,0.0002584852,0.000022519596,0.000006111851,0.00004642329,0.000025857951,0.9941081,0.0026750478,0.0019131511,0.00010656599,0.00080879504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018533065,0.0000023375142,0.000035760015,8.7568884e-7,6.9110234e-7,0.0000037097302,0.0000023887333,0.99932754,0.0003871348,0.00013162507,0.00010461171,0.0000015491366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011331968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068692244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011331968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011506572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022532046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240781196","doi":"10.1149/1.3578022","title":"(Luminescence and Display Materials Division Centennial Outstanding Achievement Award) Band Gap Luminescence from Nanometer Thick Si/SiO<sub>2</sub> Quantum Wells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Luminescence; Silicon; Quantum dot; Photonics; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Potential well; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Optics; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.023073202709779837,"score_gpt":0.22375859079223567,"score_spread":0.20068538808245584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240781196","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0218365,0.019323377,0.009942974,0.043630444,0.035273645,0.0007115576,0.0076395036,0.0035609247,0.8580811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028258896,0.0048237317,0.0049491012,0.0016703648,0.0018091472,0.00012629616,0.0033876135,0.00021265083,0.95476216],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957985,0.000026246695,0.000012317661,0.00005623649,0.00020102221,0.00012435249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.000037729158,0.000018485358,0.000037789545,0.00029266975,0.00035370394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015385718,0.00048578193,0.0005914749,0.0006149026,0.0006870093,0.0017977136,0.00079211744,0.0014668069,0.12764467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068186806,0.00020417784,0.00044435583,0.00043606435,0.00025593006,0.00081830117,0.0013677087,0.001151846,0.079978734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011722811,0.000099888945,0.00040043084,0.00011010935,0.000008509512,0.00010762095,0.00003098396,0.00009825257,0.0064329384,0.0067937756,0.88161117,0.104189135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042161137,0.00009764875,0.0021485512,0.000021082707,0.000007082488,0.00013579767,0.000032716,0.0006780371,0.0041040056,0.0010239028,0.9916978,0.000011154034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008265124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002663289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12764467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009624922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011407655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.427014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243443535","doi":"10.1149/1.3367207","title":"(Invited) Novel Processing for Si-Nanocrystal Based Photonic Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Erbium; Silicon; Luminescence; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Sapphire; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion implantation; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Ion; Doping; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.012706798416506777,"score_gpt":0.2457747998929857,"score_spread":0.23306800147647894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243443535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66267693,0.025425503,0.23791699,0.00320705,0.0024651352,0.0003124339,0.0007366057,0.0011640233,0.066095315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74931395,0.011453266,0.18583429,0.00078786846,0.00045810203,0.00021521673,0.00072663574,0.0003094384,0.050901245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.0000069243392,0.00000561811,0.000034391018,0.00005396115,0.000018644332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999342,0.00001723246,0.000009798003,0.000007991217,0.000023041332,0.000007842672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016167756,0.00031123718,0.00016980682,0.000117206,0.00016993884,0.00038089248,0.0003102172,0.00034210325,0.0026482819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017072882,0.00017746046,0.00023655134,0.00010486658,0.00019982437,0.00037238593,0.0002224121,0.00048278458,0.0011185458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018403212,0.000008422504,0.00006361366,0.00010431163,0.000004978949,0.00006646087,0.000028088001,0.00016969953,0.9897507,0.0010542542,0.0005172998,0.008213803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009085223,0.00005309281,0.00041081817,0.000005546169,0.000009263061,0.0003051093,0.000016281165,0.0017452164,0.97086483,0.00027084368,0.026303029,0.000006953145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057463004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017771958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026482819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003848844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027124071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008859456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248852912","doi":"10.1149/06627.0015ecst","title":"Interpreting Impedance Spectra in the Time Constant Domain: Application to the Characterization of Passive Films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Deconvolution; Electrical impedance; Spectral line; Tin; Titanium; Oxide; Ferrocyanide; Characterization (materials science); Time constant; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0055930098063795685,"score_gpt":0.22237500049110007,"score_spread":0.2167819906847205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248852912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14345013,0.0005544667,0.85158455,0.00018965073,0.00009626038,0.00013590045,0.00082098646,0.0020434693,0.0011245884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4968305,0.0011906564,0.49878517,0.00011702758,0.000058632293,0.00026162845,0.0007177873,0.00029737543,0.001741268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996985,0.000045920708,0.000028508088,0.00006674381,0.00013592473,0.000024427503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991565,0.00040511222,0.00010553304,0.000094248644,0.00020921943,0.000029313265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006982952,0.00088958524,0.00058399606,0.0016057893,0.00025145302,0.00072525244,0.00092937605,0.00083225983,0.001391258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018479605,0.00026445888,0.00030937634,0.0013816542,0.0003962857,0.0009672555,0.00040832974,0.0008580168,0.0005383029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077672994,0.000033621487,0.00044164888,0.0001308059,0.000012684134,0.00014262617,0.00012421428,0.00061284605,0.9698706,0.0003267437,0.00012477896,0.02810166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026746704,0.0002038308,0.0047419346,0.00002072905,0.000041543844,0.0008714718,0.00019711225,0.05308577,0.9340221,0.002120491,0.0046154973,0.00005279912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035609235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040235426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016057893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002259696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028086573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046542287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253310922","doi":"10.1149/06927.0001ecst","title":"Corrosion Protection of Friction Stir Spot Welds Produced in an AZ31B Magnesium Alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Welding; Metallurgy; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Cathodic protection; Magnesium alloy; Spot welding; Coating; Friction stir welding; Electrolyte; Electrode; Magnesium; Composite material; Anode","score_opus":0.02633753654823856,"score_gpt":0.24933002844807126,"score_spread":0.2229924918998327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253310922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980336,0.00044337625,0.00085133273,0.0000141120445,0.0000059432264,0.0000049395094,0.000035859266,0.000034894187,0.0005759367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785054,0.00014991025,0.00068620703,0.000005085749,0.0000016527048,0.0000026408534,0.000042610733,0.0000081211465,0.0012533435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.0000120917875,0.000008529683,0.000026559359,0.00008800692,0.000026225262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990904,0.0000098664395,0.000031940388,0.00001056947,0.0000284,0.000010178557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015724018,0.0002954153,0.00027894008,0.00026651268,0.00015056251,0.00023030023,0.00036500566,0.0004045725,0.00072794216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025451262,0.00019964839,0.00025495997,0.00018464436,0.00014967547,0.0001415557,0.00021002023,0.0001995968,0.0003065945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058532456,0.0000023675234,0.00013008316,0.000019116018,0.000002285671,0.000036942372,0.000014391103,0.00006320863,0.99904937,0.000011049952,0.000008766402,0.0006039175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038752332,0.00027092377,0.005440381,0.0000037603133,0.000009802971,0.00010153375,0.000019070023,0.00074182195,0.9929247,0.0000066625794,0.0004742888,0.0000030380475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014120855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020519022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014120855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002802361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010673183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028077364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257079058","doi":"10.1149/1.3367209","title":"Photoluminescence Efficiency of Ge Dots Self-Assembled on SiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub> Films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Nanodot; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Thin film; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005487905503214214,"score_gpt":0.21077318268816606,"score_spread":0.20528527718495185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257079058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991691,0.00005645132,0.000498141,0.0000054035218,0.0000020752084,0.0000021888657,0.00003033254,0.000012138068,0.00022411259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983089,0.00006274698,0.00078446715,0.0000069453354,0.0000014734079,0.0000047706008,0.000065880304,0.000009639535,0.0007552151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000008098461,0.000003662582,0.000019653238,0.000022502742,0.000014178503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998889,0.000034560566,0.000026818278,0.000011478499,0.000022213782,0.00001612034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091389884,0.00022583778,0.00015649843,0.000109089815,0.000084378094,0.00020917905,0.00012926584,0.00017682622,0.00074212765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020816931,0.00016103136,0.00013128143,0.00007428053,0.00020756143,0.00016260782,0.000093738214,0.00014381473,0.00016698347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027051545,0.0000044610897,0.00021480944,0.000008157318,0.0000038104959,0.0000151399645,0.0000122989295,0.00014130374,0.9993561,0.000023457378,0.0000054130696,0.00018802563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004507193,0.00006732098,0.0029127519,0.0000010003531,0.000007352779,0.000028238845,0.0000136738,0.0015480733,0.9952454,0.000009260171,0.00016029198,0.0000021519982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053130375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079055986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074212765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024113391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005729256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024827123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258291004","doi":"10.1149/1.3570078","title":"A Near Triple-Phase Boundary Region Model for H<sub>2</sub>S Poisoning of SOFC Anodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Triple phase boundary; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Adsorption; Dissociation (chemistry); Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04891307217631657,"score_gpt":0.24778525265707046,"score_spread":0.1988721804807539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258291004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78028554,0.00084457,0.15815908,0.0013078823,0.00017883442,0.00015926978,0.0008057775,0.0004835785,0.057775427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831818,0.00029370748,0.005590264,0.00012969348,0.000018528306,0.0001482493,0.00015619228,0.00007614005,0.0104055535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.00002266854,0.0000032280448,0.000013656382,0.000025383928,0.000026565216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000069667745,0.000021995393,0.000012937764,0.000037913334,0.000023724087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002685983,0.00047701056,0.00093308394,0.00036818386,0.0007147663,0.0006692277,0.001267662,0.0022802232,0.0037387665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006227392,0.00041491826,0.0009148825,0.0002734603,0.00083302474,0.0009947153,0.0006343298,0.0005733777,0.00044346377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007005975,0.000034472072,0.0003069121,0.000030412793,0.000012715924,0.00021610918,0.000047634512,0.97525364,0.008792283,0.0141515015,0.00032314213,0.00076106493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001317629,0.000011393616,0.00006612958,0.0000023935922,0.0000027278547,0.000011144107,0.000009520387,0.99821585,0.0004554199,0.0010265175,0.00018212896,0.0000035776054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010514198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031458044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010514198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010831351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092770933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020905972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262609874","doi":"10.1149/1.3502354","title":"Developing an Electrochemical Method to Assess SOFC Anode Losses during H<sub>2</sub>S Poisoning under Polarization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Anode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Solid oxide fuel cell; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Oxide; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.026689534077914787,"score_gpt":0.320537210648885,"score_spread":0.2938476765709702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262609874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63714945,0.0021736023,0.3560315,0.00032970874,0.00012989134,0.0003733915,0.0008323814,0.00088777655,0.0020922096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7670897,0.0016517268,0.22754239,0.00012088562,0.000027960896,0.0004046932,0.00038431882,0.000059355956,0.0027189308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.00006481711,0.000039500384,0.000126438,0.00025853046,0.000039641676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.00013202938,0.00006403397,0.00005558213,0.00026369552,0.000021820375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007504874,0.0007112083,0.00046328228,0.0005656174,0.00034686716,0.00052515045,0.000822232,0.0012721053,0.00058246736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006902405,0.00033680972,0.00029458923,0.00045534456,0.00043483378,0.00041712468,0.0003485534,0.0009003952,0.00036660093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032910342,0.000014404102,0.0004611986,0.000034172,0.000006665386,0.000017075567,0.000025915591,0.00011974635,0.99514467,0.000071207854,0.000025756766,0.0040464164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030029014,0.00007768714,0.000993928,0.0000020076566,0.0000073887604,0.00008386416,0.000017805596,0.0020727788,0.99615014,0.000034063385,0.00055061205,0.0000067556775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001996746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012721053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048280854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041904606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003968954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263765714","doi":"10.1149/06801.1541ecst","title":"In-Situ Exsolution of Nano Transition Metal Particles on Lanthanum Chromite Perovskite Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanum; Transition metal; Materials science; Anode; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Electrochemistry; Oxidizing agent; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Nano-; Catalysis; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.032983137584335666,"score_gpt":0.2898544129671158,"score_spread":0.2568712753827801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263765714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613404,0.0003116196,0.0020657307,0.00005220595,0.000020181908,0.000008596514,0.000084893276,0.00005919332,0.0012634348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963039,0.00019306448,0.0017351984,0.000019317138,0.000007007977,0.0000076171846,0.00006990819,0.000022866674,0.0016410692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000048580314,0.0000034442626,0.000014205964,0.000025719852,0.000015152761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.00001420949,0.000011075579,0.000005485942,0.000012335686,0.0000068476184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010258637,0.0001514885,0.00018115362,0.000102989616,0.00013043529,0.00030396983,0.0002101941,0.0001719292,0.00092262786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116047195,0.00015331924,0.00013352756,0.000081088176,0.00014321384,0.00020153115,0.00014078063,0.0002563029,0.00018705345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023507026,0.000008011268,0.000044465272,0.000020335352,0.0000014737244,0.00002646795,0.000015806378,0.000047115154,0.9990464,0.00003971366,0.000017361877,0.00070937665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002053285,0.000014883256,0.00018354469,6.807968e-7,0.0000014991156,0.000009751037,0.0000061522023,0.00031355323,0.99922574,0.0000057576685,0.0002355693,7.638441e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055383815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001382353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092262786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019793605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010283074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030864477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265551382","doi":"10.1149/06638.0035ecst","title":"Stability of Prussian Blue Films for Sensing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2 </sub>in a PEM-fuel Cell Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg","keywords":"Prussian blue; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen peroxide; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrode; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018950472743749176,"score_gpt":0.21012981557175303,"score_spread":0.19117934282800386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265551382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912537,0.0015820175,0.00606556,0.000072829374,0.000015381725,0.000014290128,0.00008867372,0.000064357206,0.0008432901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919327,0.000912285,0.0056091566,0.000019962199,0.0000070870983,0.000018410745,0.000116361385,0.000026190415,0.0013578957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000027829657,0.000009758476,0.000044349603,0.00006953087,0.000023714556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00005703789,0.00006847636,0.000021259342,0.00010676995,0.000020438845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129107,0.0003677317,0.00017111849,0.00024309767,0.00018134684,0.00022898235,0.00030568158,0.00034694537,0.0007537834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061688514,0.0002785531,0.000118338234,0.000149348,0.0002739253,0.00037817922,0.00017341312,0.00034509605,0.0003045587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023235223,0.0000036141414,0.00015085335,0.000021454483,0.0000033505708,0.000017364415,0.000018312372,0.00008618027,0.99895215,0.000012939282,0.000009392428,0.0007012282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011220011,0.000046260484,0.0012142374,0.0000019344516,0.000005598664,0.00005732627,0.000015818232,0.0004498947,0.997981,0.0000077801915,0.00021692165,0.00000211578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084709906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012459897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084709906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001856586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013479673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025216937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266139457","doi":"10.1149/1.3489929","title":"Cobalt Doped Sm<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>FeO<sub>3-δ</sub> for Detection of Reducing Gases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Cobalt; Materials science; Doping; Pellets; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Adsorption; Grain boundary; Perovskite (structure); Grain size; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Microstructure; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009347557812146011,"score_gpt":0.2008989834707579,"score_spread":0.19155142565861188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266139457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876172,0.0010726755,0.009786266,0.000104899234,0.000032320804,0.00003632592,0.00013992493,0.0001807599,0.001029519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800317,0.00081308786,0.015898444,0.0000627657,0.0000089707755,0.000026454303,0.00020375552,0.000022249773,0.0029325646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997496,0.00003137923,0.000012604644,0.000050071416,0.00011995196,0.000036397832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.00003897889,0.000035649646,0.000013212692,0.00007479277,0.00002191994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024471252,0.00041658504,0.00036306222,0.00019912064,0.00015058392,0.000323816,0.00056213175,0.0003971883,0.0006526887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032236517,0.00027212556,0.00022139169,0.00020891038,0.00021215442,0.00033737643,0.00016802146,0.00034721984,0.00025401663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076278484,0.0000090081685,0.0002579678,0.00005603334,0.000005688402,0.000030051524,0.000008567853,0.00005868717,0.9982759,0.00002817622,0.000024488074,0.0011690496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056647714,0.00009234777,0.00081712817,0.000002162678,0.000013073378,0.00012014604,0.000012575686,0.00092553865,0.99749076,0.000008979076,0.0005085176,0.0000030967678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013031958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030369442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013031958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025943763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021120702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025911927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271508875","doi":"10.1149/06917.0105ecst","title":"Stochastic Reconstruction and Transport Simulation of PEFC Catalyst Layers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Porous medium; Simulated annealing; Anisotropy; Knudsen diffusion; Iterative reconstruction; Porosity; Computer science; Materials science; Algorithm; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.016148837146614494,"score_gpt":0.30073222967861657,"score_spread":0.2845833925320021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271508875","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.391437,0.00022392781,0.59799975,0.00031746758,0.000030911706,0.00006885953,0.00064650265,0.0008641185,0.00841154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90059024,0.00013366375,0.09601337,0.000036577512,0.000008559247,0.0001083013,0.00045550847,0.00013199316,0.0025217251],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000020219395,0.0000046536597,0.000014737374,0.00004729787,0.000021533742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997477,0.00012957993,0.000023907416,0.000029494253,0.000050215072,0.000019054747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003058836,0.0003166572,0.0003856713,0.00030620862,0.0003300942,0.00048227658,0.00069694535,0.0009778958,0.0011524541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008742211,0.0002653016,0.00048115596,0.0004079922,0.00040058757,0.0003441615,0.00037746027,0.00037349234,0.00012772677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027645296,0.0000117145555,0.00028980355,0.000019633535,0.00000946178,0.00006062852,0.000021520327,0.9827449,0.007830738,0.0066966894,0.00013863773,0.0021486601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020412422,0.0000022581785,0.000044531138,6.546814e-7,5.926614e-7,0.000005534883,0.0000015346775,0.9985702,0.0009928781,0.00028835944,0.00008962202,0.0000017483397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012087215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045570717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012087215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001054252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001039275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024033725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274799870","doi":"10.1149/1.3589923","title":"Performance of Newly Developed Co Doped Sm<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>FeO<sub>3-δ</sub> as SOFC Anode Material","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Anode; Materials science; Doping; Cobalt; Coke; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Carbon dioxide reforming; Fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025272996946364073,"score_gpt":0.25013057003141664,"score_spread":0.22485757308505258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274799870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970892,0.0006756374,0.0007414144,0.000026084797,0.00001772847,0.0000066033003,0.00017459465,0.000035325724,0.001233513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964779,0.00031739322,0.0009888904,0.000009406516,0.000003943029,0.0000071105073,0.0002230254,0.000012061929,0.0019603546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.0000072092075,0.000008159027,0.000020656174,0.000042277705,0.000022433145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.000011751225,0.000012164054,0.0000066276316,0.00003889941,0.000014529631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012405372,0.00022807527,0.00028792568,0.0002206659,0.00018505963,0.0003037297,0.00042719694,0.00038704032,0.00088967645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017696455,0.00011771629,0.00015212265,0.00017055,0.00015919429,0.00026686178,0.00013438515,0.00016162191,0.00023590516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034545743,0.000017596105,0.00055358675,0.000079386504,0.00001051031,0.000076632154,0.000027892596,0.00035964308,0.99666303,0.0000798097,0.0000583667,0.0017280673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010427717,0.00015651448,0.0022426539,0.0000047141148,0.000017464956,0.00012439462,0.000019495239,0.0011016586,0.9952833,0.000016886273,0.0010175353,0.0000049576142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009782512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019456771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009782512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031878817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001746677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029762983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276491288","doi":"10.1149/06604.0161ecst","title":"(Invited) Plasma Processes for Emerging Silicon-Based MEMS, NEMS and Packaging Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","keywords":"Nanoelectromechanical systems; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wafer; Atomic layer deposition; Silicon; Lithography; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.017927418656118053,"score_gpt":0.24506937645107954,"score_spread":0.2271419577949615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276491288","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051802774,0.2936601,0.007117993,0.05317757,0.44366014,0.0005036814,0.0015531579,0.0011099543,0.19403711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01690071,0.14628747,0.0038759045,0.017394666,0.10137146,0.00033968315,0.0016970645,0.00047790015,0.7116552],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.000060919116,0.00004471174,0.0001876686,0.0003608125,0.00012510097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915254,0.000085222746,0.00005583381,0.000026170052,0.0004088188,0.00027141935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010059496,0.0012924161,0.0006360163,0.00084791513,0.0007106375,0.0020156654,0.0010530199,0.0030879783,0.064869694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009139381,0.00038758124,0.0007477033,0.0006696019,0.0004946881,0.0028724803,0.0014474364,0.0032294637,0.054588757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013923869,0.000052435375,0.00018693173,0.0011888061,0.000018261217,0.00018962432,0.00007746712,0.00024673625,0.008321232,0.0021378498,0.8650148,0.12242662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007988411,0.00006194192,0.00035953405,0.000089536,0.0000069914586,0.00014959507,0.000041292646,0.000114434646,0.00084513676,0.0006620421,0.9976507,0.000010945459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008628174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021768347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064869694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009057136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094788405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2170108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276920644","doi":"10.1149/1.3633047","title":"Comparison of the Optical Properties of Tantalum Pentoxide, Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, Anodically Grown from E-beam Deposited Tantalum, Ta, with Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E-beam Deposited from a Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Source","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tantalum pentoxide; Tantalum; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ellipsometry; Absorption (acoustics); Ultraviolet; Attenuation coefficient; Dielectric; Band gap; Wavelength; Optics; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017799373253950618,"score_gpt":0.19927916594226375,"score_spread":0.18147979268831313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276920644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.0002765093,0.00029381705,0.000020313222,0.000011436185,0.000002675153,0.00011614457,0.0000123229665,0.0009811216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969408,0.00037864037,0.00076430035,0.000014640395,0.000003634481,0.0000039511788,0.00022327887,0.000011702825,0.0016589782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000034972084,0.000004015856,0.000010339617,0.000028818804,0.00001170897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.00003423103,0.00003039816,0.0000090518715,0.000054909735,0.000015901884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007603806,0.00014557176,0.00011263745,0.00018693222,0.00010402181,0.0002629649,0.0002079404,0.00019365877,0.0009286711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030270577,0.00014170427,0.00012637826,0.0002134534,0.00011602507,0.00014659265,0.00007631017,0.00015571456,0.00018095493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042252057,0.000005431636,0.0003552489,0.00002720575,0.0000060318284,0.000038288443,0.000016507496,0.000071809445,0.9987419,0.000024970139,0.000036335914,0.0006338676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007891896,0.00013909036,0.010984926,0.000005120507,0.000027163615,0.0000984295,0.00006823567,0.00081496674,0.98708147,0.000012879241,0.00075536745,0.0000044131007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017059491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029112576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017059491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022037805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014409132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033920407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278122664","doi":"10.1149/06701.0191ecst","title":"(Invited) Wavy Channel TFT Architecture for High Performance Oxide Based Displays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Channel (broadcasting); Substrate (aquarium); Transistor; Architecture; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electric field; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Art","score_opus":0.01989733593782207,"score_gpt":0.20924740322227303,"score_spread":0.18935006728445097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278122664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46183494,0.06675089,0.21798971,0.02380125,0.043191567,0.00032214975,0.0022585453,0.0108135715,0.17303747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7646582,0.012652308,0.039884225,0.0028390842,0.0027774486,0.000110486064,0.0006843991,0.0005031341,0.17589074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.0000027209742,0.0000015298082,0.000011808749,0.00001558596,0.000014633166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000008234462,0.0000032370542,0.0000052917517,0.00002866768,0.000008540785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008041056,0.00025420438,0.00015461617,0.0002093393,0.0002788369,0.00047125184,0.00042363975,0.00072830234,0.008053424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012528087,0.0001063677,0.00020555458,0.00015028569,0.00021605898,0.00054732506,0.00024311505,0.0005042037,0.0030317728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036051474,0.000039469796,0.00033210558,0.0005056038,0.000023840876,0.0008267948,0.00009223787,0.0010265614,0.84003896,0.004484383,0.068646155,0.083623394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004920434,0.00041005044,0.0020988157,0.00004373183,0.000046332258,0.0018421334,0.0001027479,0.009914756,0.6926661,0.001887337,0.29087773,0.00006102015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051013293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011414624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008053424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018631795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007600326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026941359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278841460","doi":"10.1149/1.3210695","title":"Influence of H<sub>2</sub>- or Co-Phthalocyanine Impregnation of Pt/C and Pd/C Catalysts on Formic Acid Electro-Oxidation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Formic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Platinum; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008153772770699542,"score_gpt":0.24466311117543105,"score_spread":0.2365093384047315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278841460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800855,0.0004008365,0.00058355747,0.000021727805,0.000011631942,0.000009327258,0.00006581333,0.000034504195,0.00086403714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998288,0.00025656313,0.0008824216,0.000016315136,0.000004569816,0.000006748954,0.00005162002,0.000022857801,0.00047084506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978405,0.000031439347,0.000017438975,0.00004927333,0.0000610076,0.00005685926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.000115180286,0.000056757093,0.000023462013,0.000033825047,0.00003032451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631864,0.00041254103,0.0003225758,0.0001888929,0.00014769474,0.0004949461,0.00031032428,0.00044703556,0.0010664398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005744603,0.00035925873,0.00020821874,0.00018845519,0.0003561777,0.00030944005,0.00020602568,0.00032318252,0.0002598431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003022156,0.0000190606,0.0002744762,0.00006334076,0.000018032259,0.000079274105,0.00001628961,0.000329975,0.99746394,0.000030789914,0.0000246774,0.0013777955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006189825,0.00008251573,0.0015291976,0.0000021493115,0.000011721438,0.000040268227,0.000007159454,0.0005053212,0.9975955,0.000004376979,0.00021263084,0.0000028918973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096807093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016398787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010664398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028783153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011861887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003567636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281645410","doi":"10.1149/1.3484512","title":"Catalytic Activity of Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Ni<sub>x</sub> (0 &lt; x &lt; 0.8) Measured on High Surface Area NSTF-Coated GC Disks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Surface (topology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011501355737373441,"score_gpt":0.21103879386800567,"score_spread":0.19953743813063224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281645410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770784,0.0004787832,0.00059905695,0.000022660515,0.000010434762,0.0000084209,0.00018305627,0.00003264948,0.0009570219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648947,0.00039843493,0.0012457381,0.000012008914,0.000004706689,0.000008564061,0.0002545173,0.000014630306,0.0015719344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000014843365,0.0000125562,0.000056181612,0.00006882728,0.00003023712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998036,0.00006213986,0.000026551288,0.00002586716,0.00006185552,0.000020004498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016406667,0.00025275288,0.00030636077,0.00025644788,0.00015283332,0.00032136086,0.00039745893,0.00030861452,0.0014083426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041994007,0.0001594848,0.00012989105,0.0002497099,0.0001845238,0.00020629616,0.00013836513,0.0002677068,0.00031742314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013919293,0.000011276342,0.0006534823,0.000036941772,0.0000083312825,0.000046039404,0.000028151644,0.0001127638,0.99702954,0.000024937977,0.000048520433,0.001860797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023752054,0.000073534626,0.003511066,0.0000018431555,0.000006700977,0.0000450585,0.000024357707,0.00060377363,0.9954437,0.000005570733,0.00028018645,0.0000019054066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022134495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028018341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022134495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033865965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010719961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047113895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282802591","doi":"10.1149/06602.0185ecst","title":"GDC-Infiltrated La<sub>0.3</sub>Ca<sub>0.7</sub>Fe<sub>0.7</sub>Cr<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>3-</sub> <sub>δ</sub> Symmetrical Oxygen Electrodes for Reversible SOFCs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Electrode; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Clark electrode; Thermal expansion; Sintering; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023638403432689737,"score_gpt":0.2607686244266485,"score_spread":0.23713022099395875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282802591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924684,0.0006551359,0.005204364,0.00004615503,0.000035943238,0.000020735879,0.00015393904,0.00019632532,0.0012189628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908937,0.0003505245,0.0065951864,0.000038157817,0.000007835732,0.000018561943,0.00014665868,0.000057487057,0.0018919833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.0000033882068,0.000005169346,0.00003057228,0.000017983146,0.000021531345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000022542306,0.000038278416,0.000011532879,0.000021759815,0.000011192589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010188766,0.0002362804,0.00026010582,0.00022889154,0.00012813117,0.000317059,0.0002624064,0.00033804,0.00066931697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016956136,0.00016474813,0.00020040594,0.0001931776,0.00036055173,0.0002273761,0.0001522897,0.00029799907,0.000204128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000208577,0.00000349169,0.000059031674,0.00003349742,0.0000019247632,0.00003596331,0.0000144281685,0.00006578969,0.99913055,0.000058665024,0.00001987117,0.00055595924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037110797,0.000024023786,0.00043965114,0.00000260305,0.000007977116,0.00006707832,0.000014249731,0.0004109562,0.9979869,0.000009601768,0.0010302855,0.000003049119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018378227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003990881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018378227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044463057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028923946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036543012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283058056","doi":"10.1149/06602.0267ecst","title":"Stabilization of Ni-YSZ Nanocomposite Anodes by Deposition of a Thin YSZ Overlayer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Electrode; Thin film; Overlayer; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Chemical engineering; Diffusion barrier; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01872849302057195,"score_gpt":0.2645478415884393,"score_spread":0.24581934856786736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283058056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431944,0.0005412626,0.004003104,0.000041192856,0.00002307292,0.000016268357,0.00013544927,0.00016916424,0.0007509997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927003,0.0004434283,0.005009834,0.000012010978,0.000005214781,0.000018168997,0.00020731222,0.000047641715,0.0015561598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.0000042673423,0.000007888947,0.000026200893,0.000031236134,0.000015382408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.0000128399215,0.00002816091,0.0000109455,0.000029920895,0.000012967793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118728065,0.0003355569,0.00028241024,0.00025678135,0.00017705702,0.0004380268,0.00027142337,0.0002808802,0.00045198572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024780302,0.0002154507,0.00016150638,0.00014784804,0.00016816812,0.0002673143,0.00023550578,0.00036646146,0.00020052063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019084884,0.0000043648233,0.000038677183,0.000010745234,0.0000021045462,0.00001201996,0.000005469882,0.00006878199,0.9994523,0.000021498412,0.0000069489015,0.0003579691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012922611,0.0000132273535,0.00026153956,7.640675e-7,0.0000030288556,0.00001123723,0.0000036721647,0.0004649838,0.9990576,0.0000046216255,0.00017707793,9.541822e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064246287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012232314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064246287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033090427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016894907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024009347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284016961","doi":"10.1149/06919.0023ecst","title":"A Bifunctional Air Electrode Catalyzed by Lead Ruthenate for Li-Air Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Nanosheet; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013879507967028791,"score_gpt":0.22363120705761816,"score_spread":0.20975169909058936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284016961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97691613,0.0052772737,0.014121989,0.00016980698,0.00009786391,0.000039961997,0.00030651983,0.00060121197,0.0024692048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990969,0.0010511451,0.005348316,0.000020989204,0.000012716133,0.000013046744,0.00015903878,0.000042424883,0.002383359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000027229895,0.000015434105,0.000042855474,0.00008104264,0.00004023063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994314,0.000012068557,0.000010857657,0.000007777895,0.000014766991,0.000011439561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020048795,0.00037587422,0.00042200452,0.00038027097,0.00016175883,0.00037345957,0.00045139564,0.00046156428,0.00096430734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001601964,0.00019919852,0.00018888802,0.00022452167,0.00017133108,0.00043951583,0.00025458325,0.00035420313,0.000576077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037777834,0.0000120895465,0.000042530985,0.000059559185,0.0000021630638,0.000036402518,0.000007155828,0.00007086141,0.99774086,0.00005705322,0.000032641652,0.0019009373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053998588,0.000092510294,0.00025456317,0.000002681156,0.0000064200167,0.000077871024,0.0000058856676,0.0007226523,0.9980234,0.000015314774,0.0007895258,0.000003875251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050069415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011478771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096430734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024124821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015374289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032259226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284451712","doi":"10.1149/06801.1979ecst","title":"Development of a SOFC Performance Model to Analyze the Powder to Power Performance of Electrode Microstructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Triple phase boundary; Electrode; Materials science; Anode; Porosity; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Work (physics); Microstructure; Oxide; Volume fraction; Current density; Power density; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021471637205844524,"score_gpt":0.27113508818870125,"score_spread":0.24966345098285672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284451712","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23097917,0.0004109664,0.7305259,0.0006434893,0.00007682408,0.00047108365,0.0020242978,0.0013436726,0.03352456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241907,0.00040809994,0.06382695,0.00009131481,0.000028289842,0.00080954353,0.0009042396,0.00021219124,0.009528653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000016952818,0.0000061487453,0.000020856934,0.000054945154,0.000018754698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00008727925,0.000020869793,0.000025584131,0.000087197295,0.000010091711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032244663,0.0007108248,0.00073797343,0.0003351657,0.0005383993,0.00072174537,0.0013686462,0.0012988168,0.0019119914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008831557,0.0004461201,0.00070526,0.00037197507,0.00041301793,0.0006858802,0.0003972771,0.00077188143,0.0005053737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009152949,0.0000152391885,0.0003037525,0.000014462104,0.000005432876,0.00003559702,0.00001098379,0.99270004,0.0026073384,0.0021934474,0.00015464558,0.0019499261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024227943,0.000005323511,0.00007110461,0.0000013815151,0.0000014841422,0.0000046379155,0.000002099663,0.99870276,0.00072864775,0.00025788942,0.00022039335,0.0000018261373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013844476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051447167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013844476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010946889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018852593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02752781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285940259","doi":"10.1149/06601.0233ecst","title":"Optically Transparent Flexible IGZO TFTs Fabricated with a Selective Wet-Etch Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Flexible display; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Threshold voltage; Transistor; Flexible electronics; Lift (data mining); Etching (microfabrication); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02962900542605326,"score_gpt":0.24143155217878098,"score_spread":0.21180254675272772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285940259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96810806,0.0005948982,0.026395528,0.00013269871,0.000111105735,0.000063928484,0.00048387045,0.00035533935,0.003754476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628998,0.00057839416,0.03374967,0.00006834508,0.000023194618,0.000050661172,0.00029565324,0.000044261098,0.0022899574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000023016123,0.0000028715413,0.0000145672675,0.000020964744,0.000014037516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.000008068256,0.000013743832,0.000008247467,0.000009637485,0.0000067886276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078066354,0.0003034501,0.00016408827,0.00018007556,0.0001560676,0.00019081608,0.00028161192,0.00027631884,0.0007008974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001418389,0.0001631637,0.00017147309,0.00017278857,0.0002109629,0.00024941366,0.0001442633,0.00031154085,0.00027147227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127748435,0.0000025827696,0.000044575107,0.0000129644895,0.0000014435683,0.000033141743,0.000010988129,0.0000302735,0.9990625,0.00003539108,0.00003335412,0.0007200774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010985838,0.00007250163,0.0016370735,0.0000035146015,0.000009511169,0.00016370763,0.000014613482,0.0009881576,0.99575555,0.000026834048,0.0013121829,0.000005338061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009816136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014596225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009816136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020391576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013771778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023447275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289617736","doi":"10.1149/1.3654221","title":"Electrochemical Performance of Carbon-Coated HQ-LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Cathode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Coating; Carbon fibers; Lithium iron phosphate; Dielectric spectroscopy; Capacitance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite number","score_opus":0.01498949179338902,"score_gpt":0.20892165586137218,"score_spread":0.19393216406798316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289617736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934122,0.0013145606,0.002805565,0.0001045025,0.00007026955,0.000018818764,0.00035663924,0.00011798105,0.0017996295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925437,0.00068393047,0.003565719,0.00005056312,0.00001772265,0.000016146154,0.00042829796,0.00002807814,0.002665839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984026,0.000013447205,0.000012509287,0.000039398517,0.00006942936,0.000024913634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.000043239477,0.00002301215,0.000015988067,0.000095204945,0.000019970357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016381001,0.00038290248,0.00034561727,0.00028322372,0.00018948926,0.00032003273,0.00068625616,0.00070580264,0.0020205749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044686775,0.00016448663,0.0001308046,0.0003060977,0.00017703121,0.00041983795,0.00017789671,0.00030909744,0.00039762873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015190731,0.000020206326,0.00023839668,0.00008868148,0.000008467927,0.00009843989,0.000013262011,0.00015953566,0.99501544,0.0000433082,0.000083563165,0.0040787747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007669204,0.00019914201,0.001960356,0.00000498355,0.000015097864,0.00017013306,0.000019977419,0.0013170186,0.9953243,0.000025711273,0.0009473707,0.00000825945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007003603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010528067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020205749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002221112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014305115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067594647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293439414","doi":"10.1149/1.3653214","title":"Catalytic Activity of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Modified with Carbon and Pt Nanoparticles for Detection of Dopamine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ascorbic acid; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011239982076295412,"score_gpt":0.17728690400753752,"score_spread":0.1660469219312421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293439414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98730624,0.0025870258,0.007886785,0.00013670702,0.00009572027,0.000028198501,0.00013179122,0.000094182986,0.0017333496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98598886,0.0010975968,0.010151242,0.00005572924,0.000022054935,0.000031369622,0.0001967361,0.000021345433,0.0024349089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000040766983,0.000023410106,0.00006592613,0.000114836825,0.000034073135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.00006022182,0.000026707628,0.00001720809,0.000062203195,0.000024223644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024383147,0.0003568796,0.00025775318,0.00032445596,0.00013125777,0.00028138005,0.00047031845,0.00085009617,0.0005791468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005729661,0.00026528517,0.0002663933,0.00024006491,0.00015981849,0.00027316637,0.00015471231,0.00027379423,0.00027209288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042338146,0.000010153173,0.00010629852,0.000025099598,0.0000047035523,0.000028252982,0.00000613687,0.00006828357,0.9986204,0.00002163143,0.000019538344,0.0010470237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029109008,0.00006181569,0.00069811713,0.0000022186653,0.000006951036,0.000065845525,0.0000049644614,0.0017414863,0.99712366,0.00001014939,0.00027857907,0.000003323859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007719333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012113053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085009617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027745106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020130277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294384718","doi":"10.1149/1.3553166","title":"Optical Properties of Germanium Dots Self-Assembled on Porous TiO<sub>2</sub> Templates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Germanium; Annealing (glass); Molecular beam epitaxy; Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Band gap; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Silicon; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022099180603204278,"score_gpt":0.20546594484626346,"score_spread":0.18336676424305917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294384718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.00009208213,0.0004952372,0.0000068700306,0.0000029120072,0.0000022356705,0.0000745605,0.000017460983,0.00029425815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989882,0.000058457303,0.00043126533,0.000004522724,0.0000013864034,0.00000283323,0.00008157064,0.000008199912,0.0004236021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.0000052868227,0.0000037992422,0.000024657826,0.000027588367,0.000016655178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998468,0.000047220128,0.00004417965,0.000012975026,0.000027049216,0.000021710872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007764258,0.00017118442,0.00012988708,0.00012288075,0.00007423089,0.0002641406,0.00016336031,0.00017704893,0.00056816934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002766702,0.00015891857,0.00012992833,0.00011788558,0.00017757964,0.00017036131,0.00010209793,0.00013877488,0.00015277401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003667491,0.0000060037037,0.00038129036,0.00001273237,0.000006370913,0.000025741396,0.000016239275,0.00043475366,0.99865085,0.00005092088,0.000014392718,0.00036402902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056595723,0.00006868369,0.0030314666,0.0000013206288,0.000008256923,0.000035334735,0.000014090807,0.0026819897,0.9938864,0.000013194374,0.00024953744,0.000004029606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092699454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011413661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092699454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002974507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008032411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021582246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296466396","doi":"10.1149/1.3565497","title":"A New Synthetic Route of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles from Molten Ingot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Grinding; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Impurity; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Coating; Range (aeronautics); Metallurgy; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Alloy","score_opus":0.018948365165012814,"score_gpt":0.20370262820326882,"score_spread":0.184754263038256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296466396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8153304,0.0044976473,0.16564937,0.00039860382,0.0003789138,0.0004739769,0.0012286383,0.0013195778,0.010722952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8441367,0.0022903946,0.14201646,0.00022666661,0.00005975307,0.00029183403,0.0010571656,0.0002477452,0.009673242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.0000047085696,0.000008228644,0.000022175893,0.00003249663,0.000012119271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.000010743568,0.000030236406,0.000015250449,0.000020546238,0.000010098271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011276254,0.00048514912,0.00029275953,0.00038015516,0.00020076474,0.0002491249,0.0004899337,0.00046127706,0.0013581287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013310145,0.00022823145,0.0002826893,0.0001409195,0.00022310005,0.0004993751,0.0002341432,0.0005733646,0.00090429635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000223876,0.000014937384,0.00006137728,0.00010231093,0.0000041204303,0.000106044055,0.000013079423,0.00008855354,0.9948144,0.0002506698,0.00006834598,0.0044538095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011108081,0.00011428257,0.0005239763,0.000005612084,0.000010591725,0.00043540006,0.000008141366,0.0004926556,0.99132055,0.00011784273,0.006953153,0.000006622622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020446227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037666052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013581287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026335503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021643568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004543364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297670263","doi":"10.1149/06602.0253ecst","title":"Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Ni/YSZ Interfaces Prepared by Liquid Precursor Deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; University of Calgary","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Triple phase boundary; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Ceramic; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015242817089369918,"score_gpt":0.24561045198115744,"score_spread":0.23036763489178752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297670263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97595674,0.0010752957,0.02107413,0.000044271826,0.00003348139,0.000040461477,0.0003976654,0.00020070333,0.0011771835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790989,0.001326348,0.016952226,0.000028157543,0.000012014022,0.000054260337,0.0006826576,0.000052023745,0.0017933984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.00001234679,0.000013784076,0.00003431349,0.00007744472,0.00002307716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.000024910109,0.000024204108,0.000009394197,0.000038347604,0.0000078548355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014689432,0.0004054897,0.00033402978,0.00035968228,0.00015056797,0.0003547457,0.00028005472,0.00026720372,0.00070348824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032679355,0.0001749649,0.00014236219,0.0004373686,0.00017159298,0.0003420796,0.00021154321,0.00045869732,0.00022032151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012266284,0.0000021757878,0.000045953646,0.000013582926,0.0000011943295,0.00001450454,0.00001099228,0.00001341965,0.9993656,0.0000133853055,0.000004524105,0.00050235126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016630111,0.000020686357,0.0006895468,0.0000014199834,0.000004087281,0.00002327467,0.000020767538,0.0003906402,0.99862134,0.000009067121,0.00021607893,0.000001415076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056349137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008537804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070348824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022671932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015192304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023533702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299985296","doi":"10.1149/06917.1341ecst","title":"Influence of MPL Structure Modification on Fuel Cell Oxygen Transport Resistance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Knudsen diffusion; Microporous material; Permeation; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Oxygen transport; Chemistry; Ionomer; Materials science; Limiting current; Cathode; Composite material; Electrode; Membrane; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010895931847218904,"score_gpt":0.1992208731987974,"score_spread":0.18832494135157848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299985296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979184,0.00040467602,0.0011802932,0.00002874618,0.000013219958,0.000010654941,0.00008618063,0.00005919488,0.00029860917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985574,0.00019896824,0.0008910808,0.000020242334,0.000004495704,0.00001527536,0.00007026665,0.00002554733,0.00021681128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000014734465,0.000015408403,0.00006126465,0.0000686906,0.000040974883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962604,0.00013313639,0.00011345418,0.00004382278,0.000060853163,0.000022684106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016499101,0.00040056332,0.000322442,0.00020238553,0.00017214706,0.00043085846,0.0003662989,0.00041566198,0.00074304757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007869176,0.00028272622,0.00029068807,0.00014413199,0.00031966955,0.00055018195,0.0002767346,0.0005618749,0.00021130049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004817256,0.000004976933,0.00018727365,0.00003553699,0.000006110743,0.000048779322,0.000028563245,0.00014321749,0.9987025,0.000020152294,0.000011016859,0.0007637235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028980953,0.000089237365,0.0016536451,0.0000025429335,0.000010244154,0.000058955025,0.000021241041,0.00066319027,0.99721587,0.000008669096,0.0002694984,0.00000409782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034658815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004851921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074304757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027220027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011730126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024858117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303027028","doi":"10.1149/1.3635700","title":"Pt<sub>7</sub>Sn<sub>3</sub> Catalysts for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation: Correlation between Surface Structure and Catalytic Activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Metal; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014620460231677648,"score_gpt":0.21427272208128756,"score_spread":0.1996522618496099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303027028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973711,0.00045087526,0.0015740576,0.000022636388,0.0000050697736,0.0000051297307,0.0001015725,0.000023360739,0.0004462448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997652,0.0002923112,0.0012809791,0.0000060046873,0.0000016809055,0.0000035756223,0.0002253023,0.0000076133056,0.00053062715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000024329926,0.000014177397,0.000017940036,0.000113326685,0.00001825299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.00005440675,0.000026242455,0.000012437396,0.000059276623,0.000014529312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262572,0.0002832013,0.0003150549,0.00035333654,0.00010183287,0.0003487341,0.00021433199,0.00022549523,0.00052032433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005081226,0.00016756261,0.00018733404,0.00038437985,0.0001777253,0.00017281361,0.00014493988,0.00021687754,0.00022586704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021306316,0.00003456208,0.01008777,0.0000646094,0.00004338584,0.00008997972,0.000021809446,0.00078607135,0.9777264,0.00006633063,0.00006436788,0.010801655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003276752,0.00010152454,0.023789,0.000002701271,0.000031820295,0.00016473388,0.00003040643,0.0059739756,0.9695574,0.000051753916,0.00029022142,0.000003284098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084753585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022950156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084753585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019803252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104514584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017406344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306304628","doi":"10.1149/1.3502442","title":"Pulse Electrolysis in the Electro-Oxidation on the Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Anode for Wastewater Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Anode; Wastewater; Electrolyte; Current (fluid); Electrode; Materials science; Constant current; Sewage treatment; Work (physics); Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Environmental science; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008705447445620311,"score_gpt":0.21971405889501497,"score_spread":0.21100861144939465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306304628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626881,0.004144961,0.02881262,0.00019820288,0.00016259284,0.00005490553,0.000068854875,0.00015533075,0.0037143643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98837495,0.0010536623,0.007974382,0.000039038056,0.000011306851,0.000009503108,0.000029992209,0.000009365079,0.002497907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.00001719238,0.000005776514,0.000022305207,0.000055285633,0.000009848341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000027437016,0.000008610236,0.000004208582,0.00001795272,0.000003899636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020126077,0.00016978222,0.00019375372,0.000109342785,0.000102640195,0.00033026794,0.00035665734,0.00027601025,0.0008889384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024495856,0.00014104009,0.000142298,0.00024411362,0.0002480269,0.00041909702,0.00019184481,0.00034547117,0.00023959822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018666059,0.000022764541,0.00035715132,0.00017084922,0.000006684407,0.00006975861,0.00004633747,0.0002654794,0.97969854,0.0003319113,0.000091507965,0.01875248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079611555,0.00026090766,0.0019114629,0.0000059956787,0.000015376498,0.00011745247,0.00004056835,0.0033090487,0.99245065,0.000078097306,0.0017983078,0.0000042467022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049897947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012917805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008889384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000184678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015614589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002973795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306728485","doi":"10.1149/1.2215523","title":"Effects of Cr<sub>2</sub>N on the Pitting Corrosion of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel Investigated by Micro-droplet Cell","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Pitting corrosion; Grain boundary; Alloy; Oxide; Precipitation; Nitrogen; Grain size; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0036986502577997164,"score_gpt":0.15035671439307102,"score_spread":0.1466580641352713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306728485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648076,0.00048792965,0.002223204,0.000025836966,0.00001382013,0.000020874762,0.00011572359,0.000054509495,0.0005773227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954952,0.00034602807,0.003084138,0.000025635496,0.0000065559957,0.000018345165,0.00008248789,0.000020746264,0.00092090014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.000026618616,0.000010914116,0.00005172032,0.00008222947,0.000030982083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.00012975436,0.000056077522,0.000026127562,0.000081831866,0.000027347156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310155,0.00028934208,0.000390055,0.00008073026,0.00012607986,0.00022298904,0.00037211305,0.00026119628,0.000988497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038774716,0.0001801166,0.00019563458,0.000099858495,0.00019377735,0.00022153296,0.00019126655,0.00025564787,0.00020495197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005694067,0.0000066896514,0.00015402143,0.000021206553,0.0000036185045,0.000026392563,0.000014017399,0.000081461905,0.99878556,0.0000110257015,0.000012593522,0.0008266268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003048701,0.00013091472,0.0011029177,6.293534e-7,0.0000048824663,0.000031727563,0.000008650505,0.0010307026,0.99744105,0.0000041538874,0.00023825692,0.000002985887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029415232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061599417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029415232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033114286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058487654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311846082","doi":"10.1149/06604.0213ecst","title":"(Invited) Phosphor-Free III-Nitride Nanowire White Light Emitting Diodes: Challenges and Prospects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Phosphor; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Diode; Heterojunction; Nitride; Molecular beam epitaxy; Color rendering index; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022438746254074236,"score_gpt":0.23135209467789375,"score_spread":0.2089133484238195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311846082","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12205428,0.49478585,0.07030186,0.07244487,0.024553241,0.0001016206,0.000701824,0.0022146767,0.2128419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46388328,0.21420617,0.025508773,0.014513006,0.012228526,0.00011916943,0.00083428295,0.0003315208,0.2683753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.00000766208,0.000002906534,0.000013803772,0.000028205437,0.000023360975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.000020488022,0.000006484932,0.0000054414068,0.00004043303,0.00003454353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055146747,0.00024851307,0.0002232788,0.00013874154,0.00022172947,0.00088597456,0.000341723,0.00091530674,0.004812312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017470168,0.000111733185,0.0001344913,0.00014769108,0.00037709955,0.0011687351,0.0003277458,0.00053038617,0.0021031108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005696497,0.00018036264,0.0015519989,0.0016748965,0.000050837003,0.0008880449,0.00032801295,0.001982755,0.20799448,0.04808357,0.18931796,0.54737747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056679735,0.00034779834,0.0019003041,0.000098016484,0.000034781508,0.0007959096,0.00028207366,0.0038156414,0.085516095,0.013780823,0.8933233,0.000048541628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035378884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010201616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023752112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003024493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016098738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312194293","doi":"10.1149/1.3700408","title":"XANES and XEOL Investigation of Cerium and Terbium Co-Doped Silicon Oxide Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Terbium; Materials science; Cerium; Photoluminescence; Luminescence; XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Silicon oxide; Silicon; Absorption edge; Amorphous solid; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Silicon nitride; Band gap; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014158444043013632,"score_gpt":0.264869706092729,"score_spread":0.25071126204971533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312194293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968406,0.0006397407,0.00074297015,0.000033864137,0.000008260578,0.000008150897,0.00020633356,0.000012890388,0.001507009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926286,0.00077155686,0.0025090913,0.000035124587,0.000008006671,0.000020302978,0.00052467786,0.000021194022,0.0034813578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.00000640402,0.0000043145055,0.000016206737,0.00002967629,0.000014698816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999069,0.000027816552,0.000022675336,0.000005818451,0.000027225356,0.000009635447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013577081,0.00025856568,0.00020903371,0.0002682408,0.00023495451,0.0002721733,0.00023322234,0.0002741764,0.001690561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018582206,0.00022568516,0.00015406194,0.00021937699,0.00021425393,0.0002987062,0.000100044446,0.00033469888,0.0002026638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011129916,0.000010376216,0.00032043294,0.000049639635,0.0000042613483,0.000077548764,0.000050965362,0.000056507153,0.99856853,0.00010188568,0.00002298449,0.0006255577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019051231,0.00011615387,0.008172672,0.00000995096,0.00001009414,0.0001816993,0.00011148836,0.00096053316,0.98867387,0.000052844538,0.0016863928,0.0000052213313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059095875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087435485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001690561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022937458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117260104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005655527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312214487","doi":"10.1149/1.3700422","title":"The Influence of Carbon on the Structure and Photoluminescence of Amorphous Silicon Carbonitride Thin Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Elastic recoil detection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Carbon film; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00962756221966667,"score_gpt":0.20925424392868125,"score_spread":0.19962668170901457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312214487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982926,0.0004895327,0.00042542556,0.000016675567,0.000002635586,0.0000056129884,0.000048030193,0.000010743458,0.0007088137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984285,0.00035459388,0.0008338546,0.000008825636,0.0000022644456,0.000005093968,0.0000715681,0.000006594153,0.0002886176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000018046381,0.0000076235,0.000026810267,0.000047904447,0.000021389977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.00014414347,0.000037196223,0.000021732854,0.000056203895,0.00001969164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014596163,0.0002739799,0.00014080868,0.000297567,0.0002626179,0.00029683593,0.00021444196,0.00031105176,0.0004569447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031195933,0.00017067917,0.00012331225,0.00018340573,0.000283625,0.00017013418,0.00010096893,0.00020647701,0.00007571701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024228475,0.0000038245807,0.00019778298,0.00002028398,0.000003239895,0.000040667805,0.000010400453,0.00007507841,0.999049,0.000024325855,0.000003877073,0.0005473326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021895498,0.000071931194,0.002974296,0.000002736768,0.000005686317,0.000058527683,0.0000147418,0.00044093718,0.99626875,0.000012324932,0.00014604311,0.0000019246443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012296067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023033984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012296067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027151135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018255015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024448633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312400481","doi":"10.1149/1.2943237","title":"Novel Binderless Nanostructured Carbon Nanotubes-Carbon Aerogel Composites for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Aerogel; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Capacitance; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Coating; Electrode; Supercapacitor; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028546790670700095,"score_gpt":0.23886133659821793,"score_spread":0.21031454592751783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312400481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8871466,0.02486283,0.07603293,0.0007770107,0.0007021444,0.00022426521,0.00067127385,0.0019423082,0.0076406305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454683,0.0031891493,0.045154754,0.00013894313,0.000096905766,0.000058342222,0.000331522,0.00014821795,0.005413894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.000019441602,0.000016977978,0.00005564774,0.00015814211,0.000028585126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981564,0.000047679037,0.00002500199,0.000015148342,0.000060910927,0.00003558552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019456477,0.000495848,0.00036187575,0.0005011423,0.00025860438,0.0005159434,0.00063413783,0.0006137389,0.0010489628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003716952,0.00026648524,0.00020992072,0.0002832278,0.00018489262,0.0008991727,0.0002269012,0.0005884032,0.0004371919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020337642,0.000017501807,0.00004367808,0.00005332827,0.0000064711558,0.00004707101,0.000008076666,0.00015644182,0.995574,0.00009382191,0.000072863375,0.0039063864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010511947,0.00007033391,0.00029590793,0.0000040738078,0.000017890874,0.00012775579,0.0000069553976,0.0024906776,0.99404526,0.00006259446,0.0028590695,0.0000089482655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002906947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017243606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010489628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002860918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017125854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035091043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312418517","doi":"10.1149/05008.0249ecst","title":"(Invited) Materials, Processing, and Characterization for Printed Flexible Electronics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Fabrication; Materials science; Electronics; Flexible electronics; Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Printed electronics; Image sensor; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Crystalline silicon; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009585648203981932,"score_gpt":0.2044995900334067,"score_spread":0.19491394182942476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312418517","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023625793,0.3396942,0.13431816,0.034794457,0.2939714,0.0010548459,0.003298296,0.0035106328,0.16573231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04062433,0.13272026,0.056074142,0.006861125,0.05335796,0.0005938822,0.0024282443,0.00089388277,0.70644623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.000044968383,0.000036243753,0.000120425786,0.00030258385,0.000087667286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992574,0.00010126862,0.000047544105,0.00003598379,0.00043827912,0.00011955232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008449555,0.0014555369,0.0008562649,0.0014997106,0.00067799597,0.001232975,0.0010578738,0.0019450178,0.0394227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093135465,0.0005679593,0.0007210431,0.0009709922,0.00044912403,0.0015697702,0.0008121619,0.0020319645,0.036131773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033951848,0.00015862138,0.00041588064,0.002965506,0.000079914105,0.0005824688,0.00018332634,0.0012981568,0.08369978,0.0044568046,0.59230906,0.31351098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026038717,0.00022776781,0.0012005622,0.0001282491,0.00004821433,0.00075754017,0.00007734495,0.0010360717,0.031656627,0.002146288,0.96263796,0.000057349982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008856778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024379941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0394227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007357467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005330043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13188201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312454270","doi":"10.1149/1.4705476","title":"Auto-Stack - Implementing a European Automotive Fuel Cell Stack Cluster","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Original equipment manufacturer; Commercialization; Stack (abstract data type); Supply chain; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Industrial organization; Computer science; Engineering; Marketing; Operating system","score_opus":0.012688159803512022,"score_gpt":0.2386980874656901,"score_spread":0.2260099276621781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312454270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91844475,0.00014413707,0.020189462,0.0005875397,0.00009133914,0.00077075715,0.00066517974,0.0018336704,0.057273153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91494495,0.0001591021,0.050322853,0.00024089222,0.00001746479,0.00026115903,0.0029117968,0.0003623729,0.030779472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886644,0.00025610707,0.00003854154,0.00016380147,0.00033770525,0.0003374094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.000081796985,0.000035090412,0.00018346177,0.00054646825,0.00030444298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035914928,0.00045142765,0.00024723238,0.0005636702,0.0009494667,0.001863847,0.0014892684,0.0014398614,0.005209697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014743698,0.00020504168,0.0004582227,0.0005007994,0.0004479973,0.001552054,0.0017526136,0.00061882933,0.0013321736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006719347,0.0077649243,0.047196027,0.00080276333,0.0003110564,0.00410385,0.0041102367,0.15954451,0.31940693,0.051767707,0.034392796,0.3638799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013310882,0.012125737,0.04929175,0.00019146147,0.00023607213,0.001206455,0.007470788,0.18776955,0.36065024,0.005039203,0.3743515,0.00033611688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015921433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014175811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015921433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001989223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049622427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031657517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312619303","doi":"10.1149/05701.3161ecst","title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Computational fluid dynamics; Electrolytic cell; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.009305098223592706,"score_gpt":0.2421783911560115,"score_spread":0.2328732929324188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312619303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24031268,0.0023813127,0.65632254,0.0019757538,0.00077699433,0.0004462239,0.003168726,0.0008990387,0.093716696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9075549,0.0013232104,0.06147819,0.00027139214,0.00013514301,0.0007316744,0.0014500672,0.00014214746,0.026913345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.00004056476,0.000010708934,0.00003924531,0.00009620086,0.000035403184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00009989536,0.00002902746,0.000018028546,0.0000833719,0.00003136047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002104811,0.00076465047,0.0010764822,0.00043008084,0.00086620223,0.0011009843,0.0014575113,0.0019520583,0.003060868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008888181,0.0003127816,0.00084295426,0.0005226399,0.0007624596,0.00074413285,0.0010032214,0.00079742144,0.00050016923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023551958,0.00002212069,0.00039467902,0.00004627042,0.00000928274,0.00012402557,0.000035300825,0.987951,0.0023657635,0.005949881,0.0004677037,0.0026104758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061797773,0.0000059269314,0.00009786244,0.0000031162904,0.000001973496,0.000015379066,0.0000065415725,0.99784815,0.00034655628,0.00066542893,0.0009988334,0.000003997319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015178395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004719453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015178395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008197884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018695768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030180097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312696533","doi":"10.1149/1.3570026","title":"The Influence of Porous Support Morphology on the Electrochemical Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Dielectric spectroscopy; Porosity; Solid oxide fuel cell; Calcination; Cathode; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Volume fraction; Electrochemistry; Ohmic contact; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Anode; Electrode; Chemistry; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.015699741106471796,"score_gpt":0.24297588802463468,"score_spread":0.2272761469181629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312696533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829584,0.0003385325,0.0010367181,0.00001290555,0.0000050894505,0.000004912485,0.00005467726,0.00001825596,0.00023302938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.00026187958,0.0006772368,0.0000040119976,0.0000024668175,0.0000030505084,0.00005082518,0.000008127802,0.00012208895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.000027682536,0.00003099457,0.000030336096,0.00007874192,0.000031274838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939525,0.00029027817,0.00010121442,0.00004237908,0.00012878217,0.000042061078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030576493,0.0002486183,0.00033199412,0.00021222666,0.0001557459,0.00075527246,0.0003044121,0.00030284922,0.00039829148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012859532,0.00020810086,0.0001723282,0.00022805504,0.00025868329,0.0004145024,0.0002014612,0.00023328995,0.00013940646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023965076,0.000031470976,0.0010275414,0.000057380694,0.000014475564,0.00010313947,0.00003251611,0.0008345702,0.9935927,0.00008280324,0.000017249757,0.003966653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012842609,0.0002908122,0.0044108937,0.0000046897326,0.000025278363,0.00016893282,0.00003111736,0.0030433265,0.99169296,0.000041008767,0.00026926814,0.000008746571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037320066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072971784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075527246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014644078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015086833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001617074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312717295","doi":"10.1149/1.3484112","title":"Statistical Investigation of a Novel Conditioning Method for Reliable Detection of Exhaust Gas Components","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Strategic Innovation Fund","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Conditioning; Exhaust gas; Potentiometric sensor; Air conditioning; Computer science; Statistics; Potentiometric titration; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Electrode","score_opus":0.04573856930464394,"score_gpt":0.2856132516631601,"score_spread":0.23987468235851617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312717295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16208991,0.0004234841,0.83609957,0.000086256434,0.00006453209,0.00010975456,0.00018332062,0.0005939367,0.0003492613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7259267,0.0004955984,0.27186874,0.00008205329,0.00015420732,0.00022452914,0.00050157716,0.00010064978,0.0006459401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799335,0.0005042886,0.00009937042,0.00032500317,0.0010222412,0.000055866127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98927236,0.007106208,0.0009635687,0.0008008899,0.0017281759,0.00012874836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031518287,0.00039929795,0.0004808891,0.0008958602,0.0002492563,0.00041260908,0.00056992663,0.00045100634,0.0007309452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011386266,0.00019132491,0.0003948061,0.00081313145,0.00061340496,0.00050548237,0.00033518678,0.00078284886,0.00018556532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011442379,0.0004235742,0.026532585,0.0005368042,0.00031629673,0.00022531145,0.00017830657,0.019727241,0.64128214,0.006201717,0.0009957907,0.302436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000924747,0.003732317,0.06927461,0.000031245312,0.00033946283,0.0014919254,0.00007483532,0.46112454,0.45416403,0.0036105234,0.0059232903,0.00014081654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005037075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051149505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031518287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003032514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007294195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016668677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312720739","doi":"10.1149/1.2729185","title":"Properties of Nickel Products for SOFC Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Vale (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Materials science; Anode; Alloy; Metallurgy; Graphite; Sintering; Nickel oxide; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013789968141664685,"score_gpt":0.19991760249581947,"score_spread":0.18612763435415478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312720739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.645255,0.09330428,0.04106913,0.0010044704,0.00051568577,0.0003285098,0.005412343,0.00081716303,0.21229345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9311781,0.023452213,0.014799352,0.00017544828,0.0001667827,0.00023020447,0.0035162217,0.00026792038,0.026213856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.000018369803,0.000017034132,0.000028484666,0.00018547042,0.000025210664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000028139657,0.000023979816,0.00001593821,0.0000816915,0.000008611626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028433788,0.00047470268,0.00035532512,0.00051179866,0.00034053388,0.00067266816,0.0003344485,0.00039087262,0.0047728885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005435326,0.00013766014,0.00022186419,0.0005424685,0.00012352949,0.0005624297,0.00023639237,0.0002722828,0.0030605013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035777251,0.00008411953,0.004778074,0.0017031591,0.000029959894,0.00062157254,0.00019185425,0.0019008341,0.84486645,0.0035489607,0.0040797773,0.13783751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103362345,0.0004278965,0.0052399584,0.00009488252,0.00003468337,0.0011848857,0.00017074814,0.0022255755,0.8534792,0.0012968513,0.13580793,0.00002694534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038441026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043343208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047728885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029075623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022289317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015966952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312725312","doi":"10.1149/1.3570157","title":"Reverse Cell Bias for the Prevention of Ni Oxidation during Air Exposure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Cathodic protection; Anode; Biasing; Electrolyte; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Current density; Redox; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.05224258075591555,"score_gpt":0.26535835093044263,"score_spread":0.2131157701745271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312725312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969726,0.002597945,0.02330815,0.00022023077,0.0002679752,0.00008321332,0.0002603862,0.00038430066,0.0031517914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98765135,0.0010428736,0.00795676,0.00010364393,0.00004518809,0.00004698025,0.00019510227,0.00007820485,0.0028798261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997385,0.000022020415,0.000023837461,0.000068907546,0.000094763236,0.00005197968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.00010992097,0.00006443299,0.00006619673,0.00014696768,0.000014265661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022605775,0.00039372023,0.00043292376,0.00018793195,0.00029250036,0.000545891,0.0007093851,0.0004078273,0.001970644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066468795,0.00020546874,0.00019434208,0.00016755605,0.00026552152,0.0005096989,0.00044840708,0.0006614027,0.0006759501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006226137,0.000011718194,0.00024112387,0.00009499503,0.0000047589965,0.000040493193,0.000046374345,0.000058293797,0.9958929,0.00009831138,0.00006934335,0.003379512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026597804,0.000060390095,0.00041697687,0.0000034258571,0.000006140645,0.00006738794,0.00002064776,0.00027762097,0.997673,0.00001927691,0.0014499021,0.0000026092016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004214387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086477346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001970644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001714118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021678906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065924525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312901049","doi":"10.1149/1.2981995","title":"High Fuel Concentration Direct Liquid Fuel Cell with Redox Couple Cathode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta","keywords":"Cathode; Nafion; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Redox; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Direct methanol fuel cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Fuel cells; Anode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006465115544838543,"score_gpt":0.17175405465495694,"score_spread":0.16528893911011838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312901049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.799577,0.009194958,0.15575881,0.0007832257,0.0005609367,0.00034058274,0.0012983774,0.0027769788,0.02970914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83943814,0.0039923755,0.13625106,0.00034416263,0.00014396463,0.0002113015,0.0010999948,0.0001623359,0.018356599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951565,0.000027840957,0.000023150806,0.000086093794,0.0003159489,0.000031258576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000013789748,0.000012600019,0.000014648875,0.00004997291,0.00001725707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023067581,0.00043286599,0.00057848525,0.00039426654,0.00030075942,0.00091804314,0.0014664514,0.00092279934,0.0020078535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025320152,0.00025861227,0.00021381638,0.00046182857,0.0002671324,0.00085190486,0.0009335548,0.0008322527,0.0013398234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056010467,0.00006212993,0.0001697839,0.00021789916,0.000010964816,0.0002632314,0.000030533207,0.00028550703,0.98042494,0.0010523454,0.00054982974,0.016876865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039693827,0.00017855929,0.000282233,0.000007400653,0.000011035946,0.00065420376,0.00000933281,0.0023996187,0.98571557,0.00018502127,0.010501766,0.000015593992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052352215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078930316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020078535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040911793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003161058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006716907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313050067","doi":"10.1149/05306.0065ecst","title":"(Invited) Cessation of Porous Layer Growth in n-InP Anodised in KOH","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Irish Research Council","keywords":"Porosity; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Anodizing; Etching (microfabrication); Precipitation; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Aluminium","score_opus":0.012416244954359406,"score_gpt":0.20420806758703386,"score_spread":0.19179182263267444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313050067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839721,0.00066055363,0.0053180843,0.00020465885,0.00010050425,0.000024935,0.0007881198,0.0003229709,0.008608086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99237305,0.0003128182,0.0021481276,0.00003721565,0.0000066269354,0.000011451431,0.0003697708,0.000043591906,0.0046972996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.0000051453208,0.0000061107676,0.00002585884,0.000036376157,0.000034561235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.00003785925,0.000024799263,0.000022977649,0.000017865392,0.000022550246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006900915,0.00014906346,0.00016238872,0.00009032456,0.00014825222,0.0001998564,0.00037316736,0.0002761413,0.0019127541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019914097,0.000120371784,0.0001229777,0.00012511779,0.00021033405,0.0002937479,0.00015548505,0.00046761968,0.00033023205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012403331,0.000010042594,0.00013538047,0.000051961037,0.0000053337544,0.00014702264,0.00004217527,0.00011138302,0.99748033,0.000095515745,0.00018731027,0.0016095198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044799535,0.000045725297,0.0011724584,0.0000028848665,0.000002740683,0.00008187246,0.000025424562,0.00061516534,0.9965623,0.00003946028,0.0014442572,0.000003191137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031599172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028677885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031599172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019321428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015555459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063987374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313092789","doi":"10.1149/05002.1897ecst","title":"Ammonia Electrooxidation on NiPd Nanoparticles in Alkaline Media: Effect of pH and Concentration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Ammonia; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electron transfer; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005742096525206528,"score_gpt":0.20718801277668533,"score_spread":0.2014459162514788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313092789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970298,0.0005026414,0.0011387091,0.0000348075,0.000020053028,0.000013814591,0.000114263574,0.00003081839,0.001115042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957682,0.00039073476,0.0024997664,0.000028113564,0.0000059516838,0.00002090867,0.00017303565,0.000014372798,0.0010989956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.000024464078,0.00001567286,0.00004016099,0.00005026817,0.000026234213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984825,0.00005991858,0.000027541068,0.000013012877,0.000033993925,0.00001732771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021174883,0.00027462613,0.00028134065,0.00010101505,0.00009860313,0.00016672272,0.00021278061,0.00025323484,0.00046531484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034569058,0.00016045246,0.00017847405,0.00011362745,0.00015691681,0.00019120255,0.00018773101,0.00024207815,0.00016371459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059163052,0.0000059719237,0.00008795375,0.000034581288,0.0000026050916,0.000024331184,0.000011178366,0.00004658079,0.99900013,0.00000956481,0.000008936067,0.00070898334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026090593,0.000060791685,0.0005213617,0.0000016528676,0.0000044024796,0.000025373689,0.000006990534,0.0003411985,0.9988343,0.000004768812,0.00019484328,0.0000016884856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007586975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010678642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007586975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024387657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009122715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017694235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313351532","doi":"10.1149/1.2215558","title":"The Effect of LSM Nanoparticles on SOFC Cathode Performance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcination; Sintering; Materials science; Cathode; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nanoparticle; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00600883873849612,"score_gpt":0.23557518465465271,"score_spread":0.2295663459161566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313351532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983918,0.000362963,0.00056191674,0.00003164763,0.000006378755,0.000005389215,0.000052103784,0.00003068204,0.00055698823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846125,0.00014816907,0.0006063604,0.000012888683,0.000003463293,0.000005832606,0.000059168313,0.000015263346,0.0006877106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000021238833,0.000015138015,0.000030146968,0.000048042126,0.00002883846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.00010461058,0.00004201343,0.000015246311,0.000048690814,0.000024605182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024623048,0.0002695727,0.00024122796,0.00013026514,0.00013417132,0.00037930245,0.00015939646,0.00032228808,0.00063587783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052436837,0.00018507286,0.00012214897,0.00007919564,0.00016398205,0.00021925362,0.00014996405,0.0001950795,0.00021810413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017440076,0.000013112329,0.00018312864,0.000025544306,0.000004374711,0.000027616927,0.000012798692,0.00016884167,0.9982698,0.000030618285,0.000015166375,0.0010744648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032248397,0.000061781546,0.00036814305,7.6140077e-7,0.0000036651181,0.000018496978,0.0000030854972,0.00047381193,0.9989594,0.0000041774015,0.00010231181,0.000001185044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005520717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069485453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063587783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031550066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012081427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022891164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313552185","doi":"10.1149/1.2956051","title":"Plasma Diagnostics in an Inductively Coupled Plasma - Gaseous Electronics Conference Reference Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Inductively coupled plasma; Atomic physics; Plasma parameters; Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Electron temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02587337070789932,"score_gpt":0.2180919156395676,"score_spread":0.19221854493166826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313552185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89201564,0.003603323,0.09845046,0.00037163802,0.00021173559,0.00020314175,0.0004950176,0.0015423225,0.0031067114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95696396,0.0007884651,0.038788892,0.0001607166,0.000048238715,0.00008973516,0.00033992343,0.00008119346,0.0027387757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821293,0.00025018738,0.0000637339,0.00039965383,0.00095553143,0.00011796194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891984,0.0003775071,0.0000949965,0.00010735399,0.00045204788,0.000048214526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012660241,0.00032375794,0.00067483593,0.00047243902,0.00041805918,0.00070793205,0.0016123832,0.00082616904,0.00085407414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015111516,0.00022319941,0.00018872348,0.00074073713,0.00042007037,0.0005837012,0.00046882455,0.00044833185,0.00046167447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020536077,0.000031845,0.00092624064,0.0001398993,0.000013986669,0.00024652315,0.00013269739,0.0009491109,0.9872093,0.0008590902,0.00039881244,0.008887022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003611315,0.00042169527,0.0018389432,0.0000075806506,0.000029005476,0.0004728304,0.00004813776,0.00733848,0.9846672,0.00014369267,0.0049747494,0.000021555821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016731182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015947487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016731182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076785637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006053783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066954494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313566172","doi":"10.1149/1.2789246","title":"The Influence of Potential and Temperature on the Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Alloy 22 in Neutral Chloride Solutions.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Alloy; Oxygen; Chloride; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Reduction potential; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007708950513889136,"score_gpt":0.21278649593953333,"score_spread":0.2050775454256442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313566172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924689,0.0024300686,0.0026918359,0.00011819896,0.0000620401,0.000029644098,0.00023816488,0.00007524463,0.0018860259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545467,0.0012480208,0.0017176134,0.000041516112,0.000012737127,0.000016429738,0.00020734315,0.000036264562,0.0012654396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.000036894275,0.000017849006,0.00006068121,0.00012603895,0.00004675688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.00014705468,0.000061800325,0.000024776318,0.00010466763,0.000026868596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027764606,0.00049657124,0.0003544056,0.00015854079,0.00017005391,0.0004931262,0.00051361934,0.0004092609,0.0009864367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009823532,0.00025533658,0.00021305915,0.00018671808,0.00029858662,0.0004966808,0.00026014104,0.00052205735,0.0003955567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018737308,0.000009986423,0.000255566,0.00009127028,0.000011696541,0.000067030676,0.00006871857,0.0001272736,0.9973705,0.000038460887,0.000029343137,0.001742827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065538766,0.00021581704,0.0013722674,0.0000067774977,0.000013374205,0.000077077675,0.0000342361,0.0006695951,0.9969573,0.000024941737,0.00061541237,0.000006596271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010436211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014444751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010436211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002793667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019186603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313613374","doi":"10.1149/06423.0011ecst","title":"Nanocomposite of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles-Reduced Graphene Oxide with High-Rate Performance for Li-Ion Battery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Nanocomposite; Anatase; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Lithium (medication); Anode; Lithium-ion battery; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014072160348499035,"score_gpt":0.21124382454374205,"score_spread":0.197171664195243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313613374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96979123,0.0031775914,0.0201498,0.00018469969,0.00017138125,0.00008167916,0.0002875493,0.00075772847,0.005398475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825815,0.00076331414,0.012025952,0.00007285807,0.00002516316,0.000039098773,0.00020202312,0.00006941758,0.004220625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.0000039122324,0.0000055002424,0.00001696721,0.000031810792,0.000011963727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.0000059851473,0.000012866393,0.0000032355042,0.000017286222,0.000014763553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073685995,0.00045446472,0.00023893343,0.0003602133,0.00012202357,0.00030862482,0.00028634365,0.00043351392,0.0007217536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441199,0.00020515705,0.00024443198,0.00019229973,0.00010907775,0.00033762323,0.00020462043,0.00025859696,0.0002912892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027798676,0.000020799469,0.00005914011,0.000041828418,0.0000052565374,0.000039006554,0.0000041930275,0.00013061232,0.9978188,0.00003954717,0.0000528855,0.0017601397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014618626,0.00019968633,0.0013504433,0.0000050039434,0.000038319376,0.000207104,0.000011529145,0.0030495625,0.9926059,0.000035842546,0.0024696544,0.000012258489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003546755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014447495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007217536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016807321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010695211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024145246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313741511","doi":"10.1149/1.3484537","title":"Chemical Fingerprint Associated with the Formation of Pt in the Membrane in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Cathode; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.004724479119531704,"score_gpt":0.17142293103299744,"score_spread":0.16669845191346574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313741511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477214,0.00040880276,0.0036000384,0.000038475588,0.000006419543,0.000006759161,0.00007786891,0.000034252436,0.0010551746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977435,0.00016432616,0.0012874992,0.000012406599,0.000002510832,0.0000044469048,0.000050116985,0.0000075734565,0.000727698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000062146037,0.0000023572684,0.000017225935,0.000026690917,0.000009534645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.000011012685,0.000012791396,0.000003696782,0.000015109207,0.0000058016944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006087344,0.00012593063,0.0001734406,0.00023981807,0.0002128912,0.00023729364,0.0001942752,0.00037814045,0.0006826987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017059862,0.00013142923,0.000102333026,0.00011619158,0.00020550127,0.00028830228,0.00014626398,0.00023120955,0.00015575466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003316421,0.0000033977092,0.0006184532,0.00002252921,0.0000020292866,0.00008855183,0.000025854286,0.00005654112,0.99820876,0.0000452552,0.000009343144,0.00088613835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013741957,0.000035834262,0.005876648,0.0000024981719,0.0000043792384,0.0002731734,0.00006668049,0.0007417912,0.9925896,0.00003900192,0.00036662872,0.0000023426203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045188985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049135473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006826987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016618926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007679738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022838712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313811587","doi":"10.1149/04513.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Dynamic and Coverage Effects in EIS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Simple (philosophy); Nucleation; Constant (computer programming); Collision; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.002195320607725004,"score_gpt":0.2024553619626103,"score_spread":0.2002600413548853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313811587","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046511307,0.11467583,0.32535642,0.04927038,0.11687908,0.0005295335,0.003234519,0.01466891,0.32887408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22626242,0.039149344,0.053294707,0.013388114,0.017130695,0.00047674793,0.0017612989,0.0015863094,0.6469504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927944,0.00007050776,0.00002555849,0.00015192904,0.00040330103,0.00006918953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00016991864,0.000029926421,0.00008223117,0.0003213373,0.00006175552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009923554,0.0008309116,0.0004931075,0.00076951616,0.0007123239,0.0012807797,0.0010866942,0.0021799246,0.037462987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017223385,0.00038682178,0.00045076007,0.00067783054,0.0007260581,0.0019954066,0.0014031489,0.0017875886,0.02305013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048359635,0.00007903571,0.0007615784,0.0016053924,0.00005878271,0.00096978893,0.0003759606,0.0015760043,0.1935099,0.01896744,0.41408223,0.36753032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039993483,0.00014848204,0.0014762084,0.00012864274,0.00005830905,0.0014800088,0.00016508716,0.003489285,0.1022326,0.0058016125,0.88489443,0.00008534912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007030365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014234559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037462987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000501026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030152628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12532616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313888771","doi":"10.1149/1.3046630","title":"Effects of the Coordination Sphere in Zinc Deposition from NH4Cl Solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Zinc; Chemistry; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Coordination sphere; Chloride; Ammonium; Electrochemistry; Ammonium chloride; Adsorption; Metal; Ion; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0058522243797245665,"score_gpt":0.19060102127251022,"score_spread":0.18474879689278564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313888771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542195,0.0009737423,0.00070760475,0.000074143674,0.000025591717,0.00002529465,0.00013319503,0.000068775305,0.0025696233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973706,0.000462842,0.0009983273,0.000038923277,0.000011592842,0.000013006543,0.00009994956,0.000022556624,0.0009821765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997011,0.000050252973,0.00003135138,0.000067020286,0.00009752705,0.000052816962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.000108869186,0.00004359432,0.000015892447,0.00006834751,0.00004087659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002336227,0.00033270384,0.0002900513,0.0001541423,0.00016435007,0.0003788457,0.00033998548,0.00025057228,0.0013269471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064607704,0.00022308197,0.000104825485,0.000117060576,0.00020553498,0.0001574852,0.00030558222,0.00026005227,0.0002562582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003699102,0.000015329031,0.0002971697,0.00016408593,0.000011285082,0.0001014668,0.00004769406,0.00024074923,0.9964644,0.000050945397,0.00008365884,0.002153349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018866875,0.00021741036,0.001408042,0.000007484083,0.000015206817,0.0000689667,0.000029424216,0.0008352798,0.99654084,0.00001844959,0.0008347144,0.00000521067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020058765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026855653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020058765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030577046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019486423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004439056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313951456","doi":"10.1149/1.3570135","title":"Measurement of Knudsen and Effective Ordinary Diffusion Coefficients in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes Fabricated by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying Using Powder, Suspension, and Solution Precursor Feedstocks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Knudsen diffusion; Materials science; Diffusion; Suspension (topology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Knudsen number; Coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Plasma; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Porosity","score_opus":0.020697284775286626,"score_gpt":0.2426188037249879,"score_spread":0.22192151894970127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313951456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645716,0.00036688065,0.0027611735,0.000013421657,0.0000047268727,0.0000073136152,0.000061544575,0.00002396995,0.0003037146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932888,0.00064783805,0.005341095,0.000008247458,0.0000029227022,0.000013090364,0.0001009668,0.0000136546,0.0005833432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996972,0.000026050715,0.000024068078,0.00006668633,0.00014995455,0.00003605137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.00021817793,0.00007318276,0.00003499967,0.00016285728,0.000038967282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040553065,0.00040497226,0.00036815382,0.00038932633,0.00031227534,0.00043720668,0.0006189343,0.00042499581,0.00037685284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094062154,0.0003626613,0.00020576888,0.00031883252,0.00043654157,0.00062380225,0.00025584854,0.0004305454,0.00012087476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004644146,0.000005636933,0.00021768014,0.000024622661,0.0000032052826,0.000015067387,0.000041119903,0.000074855176,0.9987685,0.00005452024,0.0000055755077,0.0007428525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037235172,0.000037527912,0.0011212552,0.0000014274864,0.0000048305246,0.00003426948,0.000018795487,0.0007251017,0.9979169,0.000014587938,0.000117141215,0.0000044336857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024473963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003891548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024473963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061794935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027660796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048662424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313963259","doi":"10.1149/1.3271672","title":"Synthesis of Hydroxyl-Rich Anatase Nanocrystallites, Their Characterization and Performance as Photoanode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Anatase; Photocurrent; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Raman spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Electrode; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005767372383789595,"score_gpt":0.18920188060679077,"score_spread":0.18343450822300117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313963259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98180467,0.0023677752,0.013215089,0.000082841805,0.000026661537,0.0000898019,0.00043824987,0.000078104546,0.0018967689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840337,0.0009220688,0.0131710395,0.000017477094,0.0000051243974,0.000033662804,0.0002489791,0.000026636479,0.0015412638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000012498114,0.000015841071,0.000029341081,0.00004828285,0.000016405793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.000018537461,0.000015830701,0.000013543892,0.000030115367,0.000008858833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012550519,0.00014567701,0.00027308278,0.00016012142,0.00015552151,0.0003057961,0.00021436223,0.00022950585,0.0003648825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020890222,0.00012675142,0.00012031589,0.00015969419,0.000116656855,0.00020115142,0.00010536535,0.00022709231,0.00020785931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000095796695,0.000005008187,0.000046294284,0.000013746002,9.616826e-7,0.000013666567,0.0000048673633,0.000043307682,0.99915516,0.000022686658,0.000004936352,0.0006798032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001344168,0.000020373778,0.00028327238,6.679343e-7,0.0000024078,0.000032069882,0.00000470891,0.00035636756,0.9989955,0.000009515399,0.00029281707,0.0000010828954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010397775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002937248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010397775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030588708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019355725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002219379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313977485","doi":"10.1149/1.3204392","title":"Detection of Vacancy Distributions by Decoration with Hydrogen","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Acceptor; Platinum; Hydrogen; Materials science; Doping; Diffusion; Ion; Silicon; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.003287286189469792,"score_gpt":0.2032036928534435,"score_spread":0.1999164066639737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313977485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96107703,0.0009186192,0.03451566,0.000053766682,0.00002802198,0.000019762401,0.00042745963,0.0003957086,0.0025638933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98953,0.0004294425,0.008083504,0.000027197828,0.000009898691,0.000016897857,0.00017314266,0.000034786754,0.0016951552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000015102102,0.0000046685145,0.00004024225,0.000045074637,0.000021741303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.000064483625,0.00005350618,0.000030475188,0.00004202477,0.00001531702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008516033,0.00026389066,0.0001899013,0.00051175617,0.00013656206,0.0002972786,0.0003753241,0.00030557666,0.0010680513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002918168,0.00019445572,0.00009326824,0.0003136703,0.00021295961,0.00024069038,0.00030853538,0.00020982527,0.00027295706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040665116,0.0000037770453,0.0005022854,0.000031740747,0.0000037669874,0.000039719627,0.000036106478,0.00007254466,0.99637693,0.00009276081,0.000040795556,0.0027589467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017637043,0.000031656265,0.002093129,0.0000014025316,0.000005608158,0.000116393894,0.000018282075,0.0017067913,0.9952472,0.00005229779,0.0007218076,0.0000036875886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035674032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048457252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010680513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017108684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055676563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035730004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314011469","doi":"10.1149/1.3315169","title":"Alkali Doped Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) for Anion-exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Ionic Conductivity, Chemical Stability and FT-IR Characterizations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Tongji University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Membrane; Ethylene glycol; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Chemical stability; Materials science; Polyvinyl alcohol; Polymer chemistry; Conductivity; Polymer; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Electrode","score_opus":0.016382934182911594,"score_gpt":0.2198775594451915,"score_spread":0.2034946252622799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314011469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97288847,0.0045267376,0.020834632,0.00014842699,0.000049799382,0.000029851046,0.00020531112,0.00013301433,0.0011839055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852188,0.0024214776,0.010325721,0.00003089656,0.000017822906,0.000030264284,0.00019556859,0.000027305385,0.0017321544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000016404758,0.000010863057,0.000022028686,0.000044989203,0.000017653814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.000023654018,0.000022978269,0.000007562658,0.000038230064,0.000016141566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026570386,0.00040207698,0.00025836853,0.00032227515,0.00019247418,0.0005455015,0.00026559518,0.0003836718,0.00043384216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002412933,0.00013765883,0.0002387795,0.00023923641,0.00016103213,0.0005110126,0.00018386713,0.00039158665,0.00023256194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031233147,0.0000086996415,0.0000858573,0.000035538687,0.000002461135,0.00002320878,0.000008531521,0.000105535015,0.9973225,0.00006405363,0.000013555932,0.0022988233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034009859,0.000039720035,0.00022400841,0.000003119426,0.000005481001,0.000057713165,0.000007625439,0.0007223374,0.99812,0.000028614972,0.00078453677,0.0000034035004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032424013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000514016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005455015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022764031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014666548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016517043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314071784","doi":"10.1149/06801.0387ecst","title":"Effects of Copper Oxide Addition on the Electrochemical Properties of Samarium Doped Ceria Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Samarium; Sintering; Materials science; Electrolyte; Oxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ionic conductivity; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Conductivity; Copper oxide; Chemical engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Copper; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014027566659767886,"score_gpt":0.2395497938385911,"score_spread":0.2255222271788232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314071784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987562,0.00051952485,0.00029428984,0.000017142585,0.000018411736,0.000004768771,0.000060468057,0.000018558583,0.00031064296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986957,0.00033632378,0.0005546007,0.000010145575,0.0000033229899,0.0000040519903,0.00008421239,0.000009220357,0.00030240905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000026252694,0.000028721382,0.00003200507,0.000039534785,0.00004222478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.000075783166,0.000048468715,0.000019785044,0.00007301959,0.000040892908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021352629,0.00039992252,0.00034893144,0.0002608909,0.0001780841,0.0004586007,0.00027634887,0.00029231887,0.00083525147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005147853,0.00022560943,0.00021145024,0.00030758762,0.000180532,0.00026689869,0.00017742002,0.00035095582,0.00016563114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029412957,0.000021482409,0.00031610767,0.000060127964,0.000010317856,0.00006516044,0.000024485204,0.00016732057,0.9974414,0.00002285964,0.000023243112,0.001553262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034039172,0.0000947866,0.0007480478,0.0000028263123,0.000009514719,0.000017757045,0.00001170442,0.000297795,0.99864215,0.0000031410584,0.00016615668,0.000002604856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006662078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015340347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083525147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002537697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018645267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027941465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314094050","doi":"10.1149/05011.0071ecst","title":"An Arrhenius Argument to Explain Electrical Conductivity Maxima versus Temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Maxima; Counterion; Conductivity; Ion; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ion-association; Bismuth; Chloride; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical physics; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015215493166624551,"score_gpt":0.24173965735646227,"score_spread":0.22652416418983773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314094050","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17254716,0.0073295212,0.7550566,0.012823834,0.00088270876,0.00020038674,0.00031423985,0.0031962479,0.047649335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9335642,0.0034680325,0.046812613,0.0014735418,0.00013904492,0.00023941371,0.000093417584,0.00034525484,0.013864683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996854,0.000044301658,0.000013175015,0.00010796502,0.000096582924,0.000052586947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00036516247,0.000043852062,0.00006684957,0.00011322875,0.000015172364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064758956,0.00071100774,0.0006968447,0.0006162749,0.00041686013,0.00051632395,0.0018901537,0.0014069893,0.004100745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027048101,0.00056371535,0.00091486383,0.00033929385,0.0016348711,0.0024708407,0.00068471604,0.0029455898,0.0015179125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019412143,0.00013155949,0.0013569066,0.00057265436,0.00005235271,0.000792415,0.00068840454,0.07162199,0.2076928,0.6907344,0.0035316602,0.022630762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007913051,0.000177404,0.0016895033,0.00008585768,0.000032214684,0.00067978207,0.00010839112,0.48772106,0.08178162,0.4179302,0.009584487,0.0001304022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054919854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003411241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004100745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063768146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031926963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013718367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314101965","doi":"10.1149/1.2773984","title":"Methods for the Controlled Reduction of Carrier Lifetime in Power Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Carrier lifetime; Charge carrier; Doping; Power (physics); Semiconductor device; Power semiconductor device; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Silicon","score_opus":0.011299158402641478,"score_gpt":0.29191717820473395,"score_spread":0.2806180198020925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314101965","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37860858,0.01602546,0.59305876,0.00037379796,0.00029619245,0.00040179456,0.00064306357,0.0018221671,0.008770115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81212986,0.0073705805,0.16936822,0.0002070443,0.00010755442,0.0006563402,0.00031181527,0.00042422928,0.009424266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.000018450339,0.000011179837,0.000067154164,0.00011438286,0.000018600509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.0000894373,0.000059397167,0.000047392863,0.000027737764,0.000010491744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003013906,0.00049249537,0.00029927434,0.00044011787,0.00022883699,0.00035291773,0.00051485916,0.00030299305,0.0011881798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042852268,0.0002404807,0.0001662552,0.00034434907,0.00037488996,0.00044645875,0.0003297268,0.00061767554,0.00039751313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032352098,0.00001287694,0.000040958323,0.00011842645,0.0000036693957,0.000018964538,0.000032356944,0.00014678585,0.98790145,0.0010391155,0.00013388439,0.010519254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013189635,0.000050624538,0.0001870658,0.0000071308173,0.000006016507,0.000062170504,0.0000061541878,0.0011938639,0.9912883,0.00033658743,0.006841509,0.000007287059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023552106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004091138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011881798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040782185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019357035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039749146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314115803","doi":"10.1149/1.2729078","title":"Stack Testing Summary - Versa Power Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Engineering and Material Science Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Imperial College London; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.028330482657616826,"score_gpt":0.2775668779461075,"score_spread":0.24923639528849068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314115803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.121422425,0.0023166062,0.08096222,0.0023133263,0.0016290353,0.0023399,0.03314906,0.017097004,0.7387705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5138323,0.0014652445,0.045379594,0.0013061307,0.0004862143,0.0007456476,0.040925197,0.0032684703,0.39259127],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858737,0.00016436746,0.00008143758,0.0001064898,0.00096904236,0.00009143743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984963,0.00012863576,0.00005518554,0.00016348659,0.0010900135,0.00006640706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007736436,0.0008903061,0.0004538372,0.0015086333,0.0008044783,0.0010648059,0.0011585922,0.0005568051,0.08546815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014591347,0.00027553935,0.00031350405,0.00085266045,0.00019605698,0.0011023821,0.00062772835,0.0005267946,0.020026566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097011105,0.0003714091,0.011766874,0.001008225,0.00007563378,0.0009806879,0.00033061986,0.0032672768,0.08559229,0.0081177,0.36549383,0.5220253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010762562,0.0013996378,0.012619387,0.00013406326,0.00008071295,0.001201324,0.00032769836,0.0057167555,0.14500737,0.002488564,0.8308421,0.00007474672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002712046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065295915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08546815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000495595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007789284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28591943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314116502","doi":"10.1149/1.3635631","title":"Optimization of Ternary Alloy Catalysts for PEMFC Cathodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Catalysis; Ternary operation; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Ternary alloy; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019467100896628675,"score_gpt":0.19906209819334023,"score_spread":0.17959499729671155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314116502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97469246,0.007104941,0.013287096,0.00016318353,0.00007686985,0.000114414564,0.0005306947,0.0002276612,0.0038024806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723228,0.003222346,0.020899193,0.00003158913,0.000020565574,0.000086889864,0.00065165793,0.00010373474,0.0026611614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940574,0.00006223645,0.00008849464,0.00010541602,0.00028280905,0.00005524165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.000040405874,0.000040084058,0.000021406191,0.000084944746,0.000023953733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620421,0.00056238094,0.0008224624,0.0006129509,0.00034053644,0.0010514245,0.0008105218,0.00057654385,0.0010716185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008672159,0.00030473818,0.0003936193,0.00071542297,0.00017557338,0.0005097983,0.00039954338,0.00055232726,0.00064486824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011658434,0.000049479022,0.00017683535,0.00018235597,0.000013927414,0.00005118264,0.00002041874,0.00081519026,0.9917428,0.0001884407,0.000070978786,0.006571728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008402885,0.00012102768,0.00045032837,0.000005865689,0.0000151237655,0.000060264727,0.000012880792,0.0017403504,0.99560755,0.000042365155,0.0019302837,0.0000055084556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009959945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002415743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010716185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067881256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003303602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004925132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314139017","doi":"10.1149/05814.0067ecst","title":"Effect of the Stirring during the Hydrothermal Synthesis of C-LiFePO<sub>4</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Hydrothermal synthesis; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Rotation (mathematics); Ion; Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0033361237181603162,"score_gpt":0.19332796738818295,"score_spread":0.18999184367002264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314139017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934144,0.001772707,0.0024243798,0.00012752041,0.00011126454,0.00002847124,0.00013926876,0.000110386674,0.001871602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959921,0.00081743026,0.0022281648,0.000050326995,0.000051445983,0.000017558317,0.000116876596,0.0000549965,0.0006710932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970263,0.00006395667,0.000041476185,0.00008468407,0.00006643012,0.00004080544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981377,0.0009579987,0.00051672506,0.00009329769,0.00020811464,0.00008608521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000461833,0.00053852686,0.00027445573,0.00016633178,0.00024277964,0.00045684015,0.000305783,0.00032020884,0.0014865269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001834328,0.00023567831,0.00019329185,0.00019909997,0.0003571536,0.0004905393,0.00015829745,0.00051935436,0.00041853485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015352779,0.000063480205,0.0008806037,0.0001926694,0.000040196766,0.00014599912,0.00009850599,0.00038923926,0.98977983,0.0001068885,0.00009684645,0.0066703204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024415902,0.0004957459,0.002653881,0.0000061947558,0.0000457398,0.000069063644,0.000019710376,0.0008396354,0.994974,0.000017446846,0.00083976507,0.000014321182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010590627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013120933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014865269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026091852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030053954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049729943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314184613","doi":"10.1149/05012.0249ecst","title":"Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering on Ordered Metal Nanodot Array Obtained Using Anodic Porous Alumina","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Raman scattering; Nanostructure; Substrate (aquarium); Raman spectroscopy; Porosity; Finite-difference time-domain method; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02287280027913297,"score_gpt":0.2417118650255326,"score_spread":0.21883906474639964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314184613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904705,0.00029434342,0.0075998907,0.000035028243,0.000028309063,0.000013918332,0.00013156007,0.00011686987,0.0013095997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98532075,0.0002830751,0.013308522,0.000012087323,0.00000787881,0.000011421151,0.00014125458,0.000014675305,0.0009003635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.00001044989,0.000010604991,0.000030465735,0.000057309215,0.000024849976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000032672982,0.000021447357,0.000012888611,0.000040026276,0.000012699204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012647241,0.0002480011,0.00018598035,0.0002255877,0.00013380643,0.0002498666,0.0002879471,0.0002386543,0.00036146256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022503667,0.00019630764,0.00020895658,0.00023264822,0.00017053097,0.00016974108,0.00012662602,0.00019044,0.00017286108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011158933,0.0000031875072,0.00003909789,0.000015956106,0.0000012849005,0.000027895912,0.000007781541,0.00011357975,0.99923897,0.00006311749,0.000007330662,0.00047060443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003996193,0.00004224657,0.0005517353,0.000001249618,0.0000035408732,0.000052864954,0.000011554769,0.0026490027,0.99632734,0.000035021665,0.00031757925,0.0000036858605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006970868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011410003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006970868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022564146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017029635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016372204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314321497","doi":"10.1149/1.3110082","title":"Zinc as an Energy Carrier for Energy Conversion and Storage","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Zinc; Renewable energy; Energy carrier; Energy (signal processing); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010795533141724857,"score_gpt":0.2492331013165875,"score_spread":0.23843756817486264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314321497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5378918,0.15168944,0.13156064,0.006899395,0.0022708059,0.00021786847,0.00043676727,0.0006129357,0.16842042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8814009,0.042733103,0.028178308,0.00027234835,0.00020379595,0.000061028215,0.00012541011,0.000049342285,0.046975613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000009870865,0.0000035430787,0.000014622429,0.000029002762,0.000015663927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999802,0.0000074050836,0.0000027678323,0.0000023411742,0.000004241996,0.0000030172598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162635,0.00024031912,0.00024973252,0.00032864098,0.00048892247,0.0008205234,0.00042204332,0.00058361015,0.0019789021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010763647,0.00009847364,0.00019861058,0.00028777833,0.0004211457,0.0010669978,0.0005338096,0.0002702709,0.0006234014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000276008,0.000078655234,0.0007549934,0.001183959,0.000022583508,0.001468209,0.00029468737,0.0037133468,0.53449744,0.34769258,0.0042565423,0.10576092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042730502,0.00038488608,0.00051150424,0.00014552701,0.00005277147,0.0019006738,0.00026583797,0.012031563,0.6597914,0.023999257,0.30082256,0.000051272105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056248304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078114495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019789021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039771094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024609227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006620109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314402868","doi":"10.1149/1.4705488","title":"The Effect of the Air Stoichiometry on Dynamic Behavior of Local Current Density in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Current density; Current (fluid); Cathode; Stoichiometry; Materials science; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Membrane; Voltage; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004511148713797338,"score_gpt":0.2138321705675501,"score_spread":0.20932102185375276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314402868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971909,0.0004137125,0.0017947396,0.000023818227,0.000011318973,0.000009478339,0.000043518274,0.000036523037,0.0004759291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990503,0.00014294595,0.00059863913,0.000008034467,0.000005107656,0.0000037419047,0.000025819636,0.0000065516274,0.00015891285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.00004016534,0.000016377739,0.000056930967,0.000121072146,0.000021811813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00019617479,0.000061389925,0.000035254947,0.00009907968,0.000023618746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029304187,0.00025637136,0.00027577375,0.00016272973,0.00016369103,0.00037028757,0.00029169637,0.00021806589,0.0005133359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095373846,0.00022349734,0.000111899615,0.00013829932,0.00034469264,0.0004713397,0.00014654065,0.00018290523,0.00013755924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023379353,0.000030268187,0.0016117198,0.000059481357,0.000007204239,0.00010963546,0.00006554848,0.0016065023,0.9916933,0.000057904614,0.000023329472,0.0045012226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071169034,0.00027326972,0.00913862,0.0000027987014,0.000013794781,0.0000733725,0.000044486715,0.005246548,0.98493135,0.000020721754,0.00023928474,0.000008629377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005772793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075993815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005772793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022785139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091689035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001717329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314459051","doi":"10.1149/1.2356246","title":"Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Extended Reaction Zone Anode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Catalysis; Direct methanol fuel cell; Methanol; Materials science; Graphite; Diffusion; Cathode; Electrode; Power density; Membrane electrode assembly; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Power (physics); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038883286456662166,"score_gpt":0.1684232884370059,"score_spread":0.1645349597913397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314459051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730411,0.0012155643,0.020285478,0.00007590013,0.000043135708,0.000042612755,0.00049547886,0.00029802637,0.0045026843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97573006,0.00055324746,0.01992848,0.000021791002,0.000011298632,0.000042571715,0.00035860247,0.00001808551,0.0033359525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.0000035648961,0.0000041186167,0.0000201989,0.000030138151,0.0000135901855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000006531306,0.0000057226357,0.000011571756,0.000013351338,0.000010312687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001228783,0.0002198146,0.00044041016,0.00018391079,0.00018630784,0.00029484325,0.0006159648,0.00039884905,0.0010927749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012654238,0.00017555364,0.00018212298,0.00018364338,0.00014985669,0.0003537106,0.00046497674,0.00030648874,0.00043536507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018433892,0.000039255767,0.0005303528,0.00012942,0.000012112535,0.0002102197,0.00002634829,0.001885182,0.98717064,0.0007126333,0.00014567382,0.0089538535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004508071,0.00018389673,0.001689819,0.0000053320487,0.000013379939,0.00040315546,0.0000073457395,0.008986376,0.98354316,0.00026652936,0.0048441193,0.0000119255865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073059875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015496647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010927749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036282226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022494956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003655672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314537361","doi":"10.1149/1.3367231","title":"(Invited) Investigation into the Photophysics and Diffusion Properties of Water Soluble Quantum Dots Using Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Quantum dot; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Quantum yield; Fluorescence; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical physics; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0213920281986133,"score_gpt":0.21836002530868276,"score_spread":0.19696799711006946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314537361","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26270434,0.15057558,0.11723317,0.060190473,0.075789906,0.0009324576,0.005307949,0.00522505,0.32204112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25751474,0.038968585,0.017042348,0.00978608,0.010587867,0.00041264753,0.0022567585,0.0006698388,0.66276115],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.0000084622225,0.000003824078,0.00004045687,0.000062854146,0.000028861237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986887,0.000029989395,0.000006564666,0.0000057632924,0.000064768756,0.000024067804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029508903,0.00048117773,0.00032463542,0.00068887655,0.00054939726,0.000600111,0.00043108893,0.0009281854,0.030430235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004096969,0.00014815075,0.00032639844,0.00044101072,0.00031777224,0.0005787914,0.00043486737,0.0006439022,0.011146452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006715282,0.00021505271,0.0018442465,0.0016205414,0.00006121595,0.0014563516,0.0005929364,0.0009424549,0.3327472,0.007660705,0.2998244,0.3523634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009576045,0.0003207905,0.005125514,0.000108237226,0.00008607248,0.0012878341,0.00028064457,0.0025642826,0.14657974,0.0023117887,0.84116334,0.000076001306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019601898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031991315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030430235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046929132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029961776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10179925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314542341","doi":"10.1149/1.3229968","title":"Pitting of Passivated Cadmium Monocrystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Dissolution; Pitting corrosion; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cadmium; Chloride; Aqueous solution; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013458403607370254,"score_gpt":0.24999722922649267,"score_spread":0.23653882561912243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314542341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976146,0.00045068245,0.00079672004,0.000025629703,0.0000141225155,0.000012870782,0.00027782907,0.000034991048,0.0007724565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953146,0.00030809635,0.0021683832,0.000017924416,0.000006885454,0.000017261827,0.00034375614,0.00003127144,0.0017917685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.000013972767,0.000012700287,0.00005494732,0.00013860216,0.000052646894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00006170455,0.000061682316,0.00002961639,0.000083528466,0.000024088979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010014037,0.00024900332,0.00042496843,0.0001758361,0.00015986817,0.00030911365,0.00036138122,0.00026772928,0.00090029015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033227468,0.000221439,0.00019843948,0.0002211923,0.00018487779,0.00016319683,0.0002025508,0.0003086304,0.00016412565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019253364,0.0000026142616,0.0001982442,0.000020950674,0.0000023139241,0.000054199896,0.000011419323,0.000022961129,0.9992828,0.000013628002,0.000013859415,0.00035780325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025978559,0.00004365213,0.0031004397,0.0000014338925,0.000004135528,0.00009074462,0.000012467508,0.00046333415,0.996005,0.000004893828,0.0002697291,0.0000016434046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031427268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033865776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031427268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041045435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022021988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062488317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314581633","doi":"10.1149/05701.2449ecst","title":"Coverage Dependent Thermodynamics for Sulfur Poisoning of Ni Based Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Sulfur; Ab initio; Entropy (arrow of time); Range (aeronautics); Chemical thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010681203308075152,"score_gpt":0.20592362125559063,"score_spread":0.19524241794751548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314581633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79739696,0.0016253766,0.1539352,0.00097146246,0.00011990052,0.00015245349,0.00060116866,0.0004020127,0.04479546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827934,0.0005953581,0.005552022,0.00007124706,0.000028594308,0.00012233775,0.00015446443,0.000041043328,0.0051556197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.00002616357,0.000006292349,0.000010136154,0.00008625662,0.000022439861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.00004591737,0.000009296734,0.000013283788,0.000030358071,0.000007295337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376269,0.0005683169,0.00059469306,0.00066126534,0.0006615609,0.00042352107,0.0009028861,0.00071466726,0.0018562248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000572998,0.00038446614,0.0005792646,0.00032486577,0.0006227476,0.0006231902,0.00046354887,0.0004226803,0.00032042808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261748,0.000046522167,0.00087662763,0.00008443726,0.00001724633,0.00022668803,0.00007190091,0.9382076,0.019394228,0.037714794,0.00033204438,0.0029952729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005117766,0.000010189139,0.00023827235,0.000003181726,0.0000032696869,0.000018605426,0.000007724832,0.9927065,0.0018801201,0.0048982883,0.00022341176,0.000005397031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005704901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004231001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005704901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012895734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008354062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01134342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314660120","doi":"10.1149/1.3328509","title":"Oxygen Reduction at Cobalt Phthalocyanine Modified Au(111) Electrodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; York University","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Scanning tunneling microscope; Monolayer; Chemistry; Molecule; Density functional theory; Oxygen; Cobalt; Adsorption; Electrode; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009016866397333964,"score_gpt":0.22039193963908332,"score_spread":0.21137507324174937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314660120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949503,0.00048796376,0.0026067756,0.00009372648,0.00003781248,0.000022031103,0.00015520469,0.000095584364,0.0015506081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405235,0.000358608,0.0036613038,0.000039441384,0.0000141087185,0.000020164833,0.00017146222,0.000021986169,0.0016605919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.000019957077,0.000011990855,0.00005761042,0.00009147596,0.00007683502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998785,0.00003415151,0.00002261496,0.000017389535,0.000032553056,0.000014703491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001559089,0.00033118957,0.00043408913,0.00016839147,0.00021140589,0.00031459058,0.0004501986,0.0005040911,0.0011260395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034776048,0.00020429507,0.00015917244,0.00026825638,0.00021243439,0.0002682078,0.0002516295,0.00043711223,0.000236037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042013453,0.00000811049,0.00013194469,0.000047082503,0.0000030838569,0.000067457884,0.00002050476,0.00007519315,0.9985417,0.00007504229,0.0000628839,0.00092502614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005791311,0.000037368187,0.00087901263,0.000001513071,0.0000031722668,0.000046776477,0.000011703648,0.00075614604,0.99760723,0.00002300302,0.0006259477,0.000002238158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010345964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013598787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011260395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003452397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010310074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037670135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314687297","doi":"10.1149/1.3701316","title":"Catalytic CO Oxidation over Au Nanoparticles Supported on Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Nanoparticle; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024538236395352186,"score_gpt":0.2899250638741412,"score_spread":0.265386827478789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314687297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443454,0.0007525501,0.0034550745,0.000042904205,0.000031755062,0.000022561393,0.00006986744,0.00008642144,0.0011043613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361414,0.0003878243,0.004612734,0.000017470486,0.000006268154,0.000011675359,0.000102165664,0.00002694438,0.0012207227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000008638465,0.000010509768,0.000031763095,0.00003764432,0.000026808191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000021610573,0.00003007989,0.000010915107,0.00002999707,0.000013341367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014467548,0.00037612175,0.00034411525,0.00025011352,0.00013781342,0.00029329257,0.0003016266,0.00036567924,0.0003477671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504464,0.00022882086,0.0002140626,0.00016342479,0.00021543488,0.00019431095,0.00018719351,0.00022504547,0.00022014263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038429964,0.0000065827853,0.00006963641,0.000032882177,0.000004246552,0.000031015607,0.00000888042,0.00013866364,0.9987998,0.000044649063,0.000016639804,0.0008085479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036524068,0.000030193572,0.00025352187,0.000001098058,0.000005273237,0.000021888458,0.000004303562,0.0007724893,0.99866986,0.000007237078,0.00022909492,0.0000014228516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011479683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002000881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011479683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041453794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014966048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030076504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314724060","doi":"10.1149/1.3242365","title":"Preparation and Characterization of DMFC Electrodes and MEAs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Anode; Nafion; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Characterization (materials science); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Ionomer; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005348027764393239,"score_gpt":0.19736436056911175,"score_spread":0.1920163328047185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314724060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64309514,0.007998323,0.30477232,0.0006908577,0.00066245283,0.0058634765,0.015586276,0.0027386954,0.018592509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54728,0.007161413,0.41686842,0.00045408952,0.0002508347,0.0059762876,0.010062864,0.00044017326,0.011505878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.00009882063,0.00013639068,0.0001858286,0.0005137947,0.000086035034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903667,0.00020613363,0.000107473184,0.0002431054,0.00035126533,0.000055453827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085673697,0.0007529372,0.00088048587,0.000968702,0.00043048977,0.0003744128,0.00073798216,0.0006735355,0.003029269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019134105,0.00038169685,0.0003080228,0.0007882448,0.0003220359,0.00035656354,0.00035451612,0.0006573222,0.0021661804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005359421,0.000025834417,0.00034324313,0.00021595687,0.000010007394,0.00012165115,0.000054043667,0.0002040112,0.9923692,0.0002460204,0.00032635703,0.0060300278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010080172,0.00016596404,0.0019714658,0.000014352576,0.000016121008,0.00022526659,0.000044878012,0.00085311284,0.98511237,0.00009911177,0.011471221,0.000016037924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038000735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007398627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003029269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026849232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030880643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0101338625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314795252","doi":"10.1149/1.2209256","title":"High-K Materials for Nonvolatile Memories","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"NAND gate; Data retention; Non-volatile memory; High-κ dielectric; Flash (photography); Computer science; Scaling; Optoelectronics; Simplicity; Materials science; Flash memory; Electrical engineering; Dielectric; Computer hardware; Logic gate; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007417011611308615,"score_gpt":0.194921636617182,"score_spread":0.1875046250058734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314795252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12019161,0.6722046,0.05106598,0.006186246,0.0026557888,0.00021303573,0.00035282283,0.00060422986,0.1465257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5336325,0.32888386,0.06743202,0.001638963,0.0009914833,0.00016509711,0.00025648897,0.00017199929,0.06682758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.0000137158995,0.000008823928,0.000016701491,0.00004661585,0.000012431407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000029090612,0.000018656845,0.000009549289,0.000022808325,0.0000075290586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002048293,0.00032223182,0.0002272465,0.0004063927,0.00039072733,0.0009811649,0.0002711727,0.0009217906,0.003574194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021728198,0.00022620284,0.0001903899,0.0003446141,0.00037998543,0.0016199551,0.0003176087,0.0005309342,0.0017956747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019003257,0.00015208623,0.00092970446,0.0040629013,0.000044390323,0.0012652009,0.0002888028,0.0032024814,0.54968333,0.2154718,0.013849845,0.21085946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041500396,0.00048439336,0.0017991922,0.000523389,0.000054247947,0.003283559,0.00029948985,0.0052144527,0.34681505,0.051022448,0.5903709,0.00009138959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014883977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003396288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003574194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040213545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027837578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011956871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314963383","doi":"10.1149/1.3367236","title":"(Invited) Coupling Silicon Nanocrystal Fluorescence to Optical Bottle Resonators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Whispering-gallery wave; Resonator; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Fluorescence; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Whispering gallery; Coupling (piping); Optics; Mode coupling; Bottle; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0066180115844147545,"score_gpt":0.2138879419266113,"score_spread":0.20726993034219657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314963383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742318,0.0008062684,0.014158881,0.00036939365,0.00016696959,0.000029890469,0.00007879951,0.00017660497,0.009981426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784232,0.00039171608,0.007941536,0.00012537347,0.000035390705,0.000034146164,0.000067713554,0.000050195154,0.012930873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.0000123477275,0.0000024905955,0.00004567006,0.00005694919,0.000033432727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000025157955,0.000011880943,0.000008430742,0.000014262667,0.0000083853565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014126756,0.00023643566,0.00019987926,0.00006330588,0.0002096283,0.00038280248,0.00037028262,0.00045447313,0.0034469885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024253721,0.00014345138,0.00022827584,0.000085831794,0.00028481078,0.0003077777,0.0002374919,0.00027900073,0.0009354282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007546419,0.000022032364,0.00032003154,0.000046050598,0.000008236222,0.0001768785,0.00007369716,0.00086308207,0.99300706,0.0011608553,0.00039834552,0.0038482612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029275114,0.00022604513,0.0013511416,0.000004658923,0.000014114784,0.00027084342,0.00006587831,0.010986176,0.98035115,0.00039063056,0.0062908996,0.000019190009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017851372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001939326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034469885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039892414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016036788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011531353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315016772","doi":"10.1149/05002.0221ecst","title":"Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of an Anisotropic Gas Diffusion Layer in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell with Residual Water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Compute Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Electrolyte; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Anisotropy; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conduction; Polymer; Saturation (graph theory); Gaseous diffusion; Composite material; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.009075857077869127,"score_gpt":0.20545484794428123,"score_spread":0.1963789908664121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315016772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816261,0.00039393327,0.106262304,0.00033569263,0.000044711363,0.00006011605,0.000214537,0.00011215636,0.010950536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689526,0.00020458343,0.010343737,0.00003231505,0.000007141221,0.00006626104,0.00007020286,0.000025086783,0.0023554673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000026310852,0.000004898478,0.000015667267,0.000040271363,0.00002411159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000121182835,0.000027818514,0.000014848955,0.00003895377,0.000016189315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022955071,0.00034924474,0.00044301106,0.00024061007,0.00038905532,0.0006124055,0.0006306094,0.0008095854,0.0007121738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008688035,0.00036721796,0.0004099567,0.00032008154,0.0006769974,0.0008035267,0.0003129504,0.00047083138,0.00016787062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044185967,0.00002392203,0.00065516494,0.000026589707,0.000009431658,0.00006324985,0.000041812335,0.9830162,0.011857302,0.0031059938,0.00004424293,0.0011119063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057931875,0.0000071317113,0.00006757738,0.0000016607625,0.000001637716,0.0000056494764,0.0000076034125,0.99780566,0.0017435417,0.00027794216,0.00007294019,0.0000028611512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01304524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006437584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01304524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008806923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010409376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02593863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315074830","doi":"10.1149/1.3159345","title":"Application of the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance for the Investigation of Metal Depositions from Ionic Liquids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Ionic liquid; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Ionic bonding; Quartz; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Viscosity; Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.00709394754141845,"score_gpt":0.20712865428337177,"score_spread":0.2000347067419533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315074830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75504094,0.010328573,0.2264648,0.00067538506,0.00026714584,0.00017974277,0.0011571398,0.00091322704,0.004973048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89191294,0.0039043757,0.10117382,0.0001449603,0.000051149218,0.00013612502,0.0002890415,0.0000666524,0.0023209737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948823,0.00006871313,0.00002848883,0.00014602195,0.0002081543,0.000060419254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.00031793004,0.00004213108,0.00003333809,0.00012389309,0.000030490924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060600875,0.00054618926,0.00041255163,0.0006871969,0.00028518602,0.0004925996,0.00075487094,0.0007759724,0.00071478105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078197726,0.0003702431,0.00020730394,0.00045711108,0.000426045,0.00044275165,0.00027490928,0.00094132754,0.00031371933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001510445,0.000005908566,0.0000819265,0.000044942135,0.0000033717083,0.000025965604,0.000017708355,0.000037493235,0.99769384,0.000121460005,0.00002453872,0.001927756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032041312,0.00003672898,0.0006487862,0.0000028977736,0.0000061366113,0.00009511593,0.000012060592,0.0011759187,0.997244,0.000034195135,0.0007336201,0.000007343806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015994544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021316216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015994544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044867749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034320823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032553673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315095764","doi":"10.1149/1.3635596","title":"STXM Study of the Ionomer Distribution in the PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ionomer; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.019447986884008284,"score_gpt":0.24830877059926557,"score_spread":0.22886078371525728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315095764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98897165,0.000875499,0.007193195,0.00004958625,0.000008165405,0.000021469405,0.00027514456,0.00006564903,0.002539625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98672545,0.00085584284,0.009889614,0.000026554511,0.0000069883636,0.000026196532,0.00028038773,0.00003433124,0.0021546842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000006072496,0.0000033583965,0.00001585533,0.000022869875,0.000013808283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000019160192,0.000014901693,0.0000072349367,0.000031434538,0.000008249519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015246202,0.00027027962,0.00016866851,0.00048052412,0.00021736219,0.0003227982,0.0002250607,0.00035818198,0.00096973806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019010456,0.00018095388,0.00013323972,0.0002383428,0.00024905056,0.00027711003,0.00014365272,0.0003614243,0.00021812474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020638257,0.0000029990206,0.00018797486,0.000019836245,0.0000020072048,0.000032946045,0.000022796437,0.000087909175,0.9986614,0.00005457681,0.000013606312,0.00089330727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027710194,0.000042413376,0.0045392215,0.000005240783,0.0000064546516,0.00013622451,0.000039047296,0.0015457068,0.99285865,0.000020827209,0.0008006173,0.0000028715176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011260192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011081346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011260192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023056123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013266796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003244102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315287873","doi":"10.1149/1.3502355","title":"Impacts of Ru Dissolution and Crossover on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance and Anode Functionality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dissolution; Cathode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Electrode","score_opus":0.003574634940962261,"score_gpt":0.17954428772408526,"score_spread":0.175969652783123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315287873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988558,0.00029844418,0.00045830643,0.0000151548575,0.000004505629,0.0000059864783,0.00008693864,0.000019702464,0.00025515066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00017931171,0.00028321912,0.000008855591,0.000002040289,0.000004982211,0.000096007025,0.000007922967,0.0002222777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958295,0.000056868754,0.000044201155,0.00007672564,0.00014503427,0.00009424393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00022978609,0.00007066239,0.00004983326,0.000116501695,0.00003841118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004073948,0.00039659202,0.0006373142,0.00025969153,0.00025436853,0.00062001206,0.00050844555,0.0005482281,0.0009285406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001144428,0.00023465634,0.00027579057,0.0002573696,0.0002730471,0.00053677475,0.00034226,0.0004816635,0.00019765014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049965206,0.000059916405,0.0016706429,0.00006995118,0.000019083616,0.0002895444,0.00006451294,0.0006449845,0.9909043,0.000047305926,0.000032458578,0.005697631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045344627,0.00026772323,0.002100489,0.0000024677652,0.000010790017,0.00011760452,0.000036949234,0.00090386404,0.9963736,0.0000134968495,0.00016464827,0.0000038014903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000853416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009114966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009285406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002721139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001834227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003106296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315296027","doi":"10.1149/05701.1627ecst","title":"Optimization of Infiltration Techniques Used to Construct Ni/YSZ Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Materials science; Wetting; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.016654940503027967,"score_gpt":0.26774451705384494,"score_spread":0.251089576550817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315296027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585189,0.0020093273,0.037015,0.000081530634,0.000047440615,0.0003142017,0.0003903479,0.0004349277,0.0011882706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9030891,0.0052537895,0.088256195,0.00004715097,0.000021771832,0.0005382353,0.00090574945,0.00024558313,0.0016423792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995795,0.000050151397,0.00008245346,0.00010759066,0.00011531604,0.0000649367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.000055446904,0.00006448672,0.000020846916,0.00004803974,0.00001855656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071430777,0.0012385708,0.0009929745,0.00042534093,0.000215706,0.00072237535,0.0006081069,0.00048373334,0.00052251434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007568857,0.00040635688,0.0003302865,0.00049971195,0.00027197925,0.00047330357,0.00043400427,0.00053230993,0.0004726422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048730373,0.000020090662,0.000101297395,0.000109490786,0.0000066381945,0.00003060435,0.000030359757,0.00028369136,0.9975662,0.00006265332,0.000013751274,0.0017263935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072683015,0.000090553745,0.0004634928,0.0000065441636,0.000016228225,0.000036959773,0.000019104351,0.0006341019,0.99791795,0.000013781992,0.000789287,0.000004756519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038618434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009952589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012385708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031006345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003008793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037776232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315305433","doi":"10.1149/1.3104647","title":"Electrical Resistance Evolution During a Small Scale Two-phase Electrolysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Current density; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Current (fluid); Electrode; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Electrolytic process; Aluminium; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038016721448512693,"score_gpt":0.19831638063367502,"score_spread":0.19451470848882374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315305433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428624,0.000180444,0.0031442137,0.000081402715,0.000032459902,0.0000146282555,0.00024534017,0.00018401592,0.0018312092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985506,0.00005428382,0.00044125767,0.000007335602,0.0000045027145,0.000008456724,0.00008960035,0.000015413865,0.0008285382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000015139914,0.0000063749776,0.000047585116,0.00007832705,0.000027196673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.00011250116,0.00002278253,0.000043683485,0.00005745329,0.000023372722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001562865,0.00025495706,0.00049603404,0.00019328725,0.000244892,0.0004822529,0.00033119717,0.00049412495,0.0024024083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005526409,0.00016051673,0.00018125522,0.00032761772,0.00039979277,0.00054251764,0.00022794722,0.00058457523,0.00048423986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000478489,0.00011699437,0.0019951365,0.0001006916,0.000018730992,0.00083730335,0.00034627315,0.0060112462,0.98156977,0.0004265922,0.00040803576,0.0076908283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053958334,0.0008500669,0.015696632,0.00001096344,0.00002795629,0.00037565312,0.00029535545,0.06909424,0.9100961,0.0004635179,0.002990708,0.000044816337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005364275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040856702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024024083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023370047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009691161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008036792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315464270","doi":"10.1149/1.2943241","title":"Ethanol Electrooxidation on Pt-Sn Catalysts Deposited by Pulsed Laser Ablation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Torr; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Laser ablation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Laser; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.008945284957190464,"score_gpt":0.20925676269500698,"score_spread":0.20031147773781652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315464270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947082,0.00049793086,0.0027529253,0.00003332776,0.000021986914,0.000010399482,0.00013783968,0.00005011876,0.0017872414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946149,0.0004961979,0.002410601,0.00001295309,0.0000045251254,0.0000073634137,0.0002111769,0.000016390099,0.0022258586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000007177175,0.000010898247,0.000019119121,0.000054340013,0.000019225185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000012143932,0.000009414203,0.0000071130753,0.000017751214,0.0000061017363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114922084,0.00023822236,0.00026223433,0.00022742728,0.00012007109,0.0002566252,0.0003011324,0.00025077187,0.0008115855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017751851,0.00018423022,0.00018497478,0.0002745557,0.00014505353,0.000207057,0.00021739285,0.0002820362,0.00031490115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056221583,0.000006718688,0.00011875113,0.000030163235,0.000004468386,0.000057785994,0.000011967948,0.000114288465,0.9983575,0.000055037228,0.000025991056,0.0011610435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002863446,0.000025129826,0.00045534995,0.0000012393006,0.0000035611497,0.000033422228,0.000004239101,0.00050162204,0.9987118,0.000013104307,0.00024654315,0.0000010598582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001150003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002228942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001150003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033625806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001397373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027149916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315581617","doi":"10.1149/1.3570182","title":"Performance of Metal-Supported Composite and Single-Phase Cathodes Based on LSCF and SSC","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Microstructure; Polarization (electrochemistry); Raw material; Composite number; Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03049036140768908,"score_gpt":0.24194499595210045,"score_spread":0.21145463454441138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315581617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802184,0.00039497935,0.00071852317,0.00002591083,0.000021666925,0.000012932522,0.00014216518,0.00007194962,0.0005900667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955903,0.0004218741,0.0017451751,0.000017574079,0.000009924604,0.000017585113,0.00027507902,0.000041365965,0.001881142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956816,0.000025552808,0.0000366954,0.00009423794,0.00019598998,0.00007927212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995882,0.00007486725,0.000040167673,0.000026405034,0.00018286788,0.00008742232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005788546,0.00046187305,0.00085390854,0.0005084477,0.0003942132,0.0007447586,0.00081967976,0.0009577131,0.0015003876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007121514,0.00029175673,0.0003560647,0.00039821933,0.00029715704,0.00042520877,0.00047169632,0.00043895497,0.0004315918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046523928,0.000025355688,0.0002568759,0.000080340425,0.000011296903,0.000077105695,0.00003552744,0.00021093269,0.997276,0.00004911205,0.00006316905,0.0014491325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023358507,0.00023645606,0.0012139292,0.000006126679,0.000013242742,0.00006642084,0.000023162565,0.001243326,0.9967719,0.00001399864,0.0003819559,0.000006102666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016467496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021705488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016467496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040484703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003409505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005019307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315603924","doi":"10.1149/05701.1025ecst","title":"Improved Electrolyte Performance in Plasma Sprayed SOFCs by Electrode Modification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Electrode; Porosity; Open-circuit voltage; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0038949605593595433,"score_gpt":0.16966476859922502,"score_spread":0.1657698080398655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315603924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936319,0.0010848093,0.0041760392,0.000051527797,0.000048509217,0.000019651714,0.00018636975,0.00012188542,0.0006793388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890854,0.001431523,0.0074138497,0.000047363006,0.000013705404,0.000027305128,0.00030437272,0.000058353744,0.0016182074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.000013735374,0.000025949406,0.000053537904,0.00008774703,0.000039659695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.00003658471,0.000020163592,0.000017077224,0.00008015465,0.00001256916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027111612,0.0004670673,0.00046478288,0.00025558792,0.00020044667,0.00068026414,0.0005370695,0.0005151284,0.0006534502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005208287,0.00030987637,0.00033349395,0.00032260965,0.00020154631,0.00046142063,0.0003532924,0.00045463434,0.00025243763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030900537,0.000005532073,0.00009299067,0.000025164667,0.000003314744,0.000043341453,0.00001534237,0.0000817856,0.9982907,0.000029386068,0.000014585082,0.0013668091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003824651,0.000039287464,0.00031334546,0.0000018909775,0.000004852462,0.000050786028,0.0000081678045,0.00034837003,0.9988569,0.000011212955,0.00035886266,0.0000025108284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000762441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009879336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000762441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031950563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022053506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023182034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315623334","doi":"10.1149/1.3112726","title":"Intrinsic Properties of 40 nm-sized LiFePO4 Particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Coating; Crystallite; Layer (electronics); Context (archaeology); Chemical engineering; Surface layer; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Particle (ecology); Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01947372609691687,"score_gpt":0.22360008756695773,"score_spread":0.20412636147004087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315623334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968622,0.00037537533,0.0011052856,0.000028971657,0.000009371723,0.000009956719,0.00022272088,0.000035776346,0.0013504692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977859,0.00014868367,0.0006491728,0.000013823394,0.0000056085187,0.000010143334,0.00041507176,0.000020793963,0.0009508761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.0000076276747,0.000006760923,0.00002642854,0.000044213662,0.000023388702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000062900486,0.0000460875,0.000016911848,0.000055975543,0.000028440569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020533595,0.00022683218,0.00015577159,0.00030129033,0.00012879448,0.00032109534,0.00020622418,0.0002821774,0.0012939218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043734713,0.00014376524,0.00015039966,0.00014801098,0.00019876081,0.0002805189,0.00015483673,0.00019547889,0.0002695601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010867943,0.00001733359,0.00084026303,0.00005422611,0.000011682234,0.000062663166,0.000046222158,0.00032886397,0.99689937,0.00014944948,0.000051216233,0.0014300576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016663329,0.00020453006,0.008507871,0.000004314398,0.000018384739,0.00013036937,0.000034657598,0.0017672719,0.987615,0.00006838574,0.0016236526,0.00000880311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055855553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004027113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012939218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002814238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008524426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043286085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315705453","doi":"10.1149/05701.2977ecst","title":"Co-Generation of Electricity and CO from Syngas Via Proton-Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Anode; Oxide; Electricity generation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electricity; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Waste management; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03927929980154922,"score_gpt":0.28879782953498356,"score_spread":0.24951852973343436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315705453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935607,0.0011387996,0.0023557497,0.00007577317,0.000039895887,0.00002843066,0.00016742758,0.00005770338,0.0025755125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706984,0.0008651038,0.0012638374,0.000013799173,0.0000087009375,0.00000930064,0.00010535795,0.0000048274374,0.00065928267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.0000150749665,0.00000837075,0.000019386514,0.00007928884,0.000021621072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000012268885,0.0000062694717,0.0000048591596,0.000013868515,0.000007565132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017365853,0.00032011725,0.00033355627,0.00033212235,0.00015732627,0.00041461224,0.0005014005,0.00042319982,0.00076521724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017795236,0.0001602375,0.00014953168,0.00028343173,0.00020781968,0.00039739793,0.000272076,0.00027361678,0.00021770918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020163176,0.000054411736,0.00042122448,0.00013280356,0.000015984731,0.00029370614,0.000020864645,0.0013483015,0.9907732,0.00051554927,0.00014345594,0.0060788537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034507546,0.0002523556,0.00096740416,0.0000061197184,0.000012031201,0.00012322838,0.000028418912,0.0054578152,0.9914306,0.00018614795,0.0014943116,0.000007116622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031761776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008052618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076521724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020101432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016798927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025598407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316127700","doi":"10.1149/05024.0131ecst","title":"Orthorhombic MoO<sub>3 </sub>Nanofibers as Cathode Materials for Lithium Batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Nanofiber; Rietveld refinement; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Tetrahydrate; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal synthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012355117226932265,"score_gpt":0.23391786483597654,"score_spread":0.22156274760904426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316127700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849049,0.0049018385,0.0066989968,0.00015555309,0.00005863393,0.000017329907,0.00012397635,0.00018902804,0.0029499053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789424,0.001870701,0.0068224682,0.000037433878,0.0000409955,0.000017455768,0.00009652212,0.00004110872,0.003179141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999964,0.000003499125,0.0000020274144,0.000007301362,0.000015710566,0.0000074115196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000006131446,0.0000115972425,0.0000029156952,0.000010912424,0.000007369744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008939604,0.00017897727,0.0001307223,0.00023553791,0.00016294105,0.00021840548,0.00015501221,0.00022172167,0.0008512942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104101,0.000091902875,0.00009356728,0.00009496967,0.00011969292,0.00033585358,0.00010860085,0.000121624085,0.00032173272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058624075,0.000015569547,0.0002118237,0.00005657255,0.000004112172,0.00008044338,0.000017904347,0.00029074834,0.9913031,0.00018663378,0.00020678208,0.0075676306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013228868,0.00012854433,0.0020279796,0.000007720452,0.000013925617,0.00023531303,0.000029184015,0.0023482142,0.99072534,0.0001601407,0.004302022,0.0000084267795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032858332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010895561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008512942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013802791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006641139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00284791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316128384","doi":"10.1149/1.3503352","title":"Effect of Different Surface Morphologies and Nitrogen Contents on the Electrochemical Activity of Nitrogen Doped Carbon Nanotubes towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Low Temperature Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nitrogen; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Ferrocene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.005846392679832772,"score_gpt":0.20105208115119474,"score_spread":0.19520568847136197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316128384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980502,0.00037179934,0.0009894316,0.000023266619,0.000013819119,0.000008865904,0.00005250048,0.00001758841,0.00047258433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968876,0.00036034026,0.002015431,0.000017738936,0.000006527664,0.000013995994,0.00008651341,0.000016685133,0.0005951069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976164,0.0000401594,0.000026363614,0.00006158194,0.00008542952,0.00002477615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.00017032074,0.00007582447,0.00002951711,0.000083049585,0.000038231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028156472,0.00032998784,0.00025368165,0.00021826994,0.00014358139,0.00033961458,0.0003075879,0.00043746346,0.0003999174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080619653,0.0002563562,0.0001966576,0.00013528927,0.00016971277,0.0003358057,0.00012601473,0.00021468232,0.00012621543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093777686,0.0000169931,0.00020433373,0.00001981431,0.0000048193792,0.000036773214,0.000011426116,0.0001847486,0.9981528,0.000019899375,0.000008873296,0.0012456684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048102197,0.000073290976,0.0012079243,0.0000018519597,0.000010343597,0.000039260223,0.000005926107,0.0010846052,0.9973774,0.000008076247,0.00018282502,0.000003735678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006367426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020133408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006367426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010175017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020324588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316410944","doi":"10.1149/1.2921594","title":"High Performance Direct Ammonia Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Proton Conducting Solid Electrolytes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Ammonia; Cathode; Open-circuit voltage; Electrochemistry; Solid oxide fuel cell; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Voltage; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02530010933340189,"score_gpt":0.2617164977067928,"score_spread":0.2364163883733909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316410944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889303,0.0012922304,0.0052859965,0.00008805982,0.00008724032,0.000031006355,0.00044488022,0.00023356875,0.0036067478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872393,0.0011906197,0.006717145,0.000023382794,0.000021479493,0.000020454361,0.0005061352,0.000023571853,0.0042577935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.0000055617393,0.000006682953,0.00001746077,0.00006692331,0.000021407957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.000008670979,0.0000039803454,0.0000026674525,0.00003074619,0.000009079588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001288376,0.00024958613,0.0004267018,0.00021350083,0.00020264817,0.0004444634,0.00045248083,0.00035768125,0.0015545031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019284562,0.00014568285,0.00011668355,0.0002504321,0.000117596705,0.00044158727,0.0002671115,0.0002641905,0.00046536254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009030189,0.00001290967,0.00018323028,0.00007994705,0.000004913345,0.00009674102,0.000011972478,0.00021930087,0.99420905,0.00013262598,0.00011148934,0.0048474884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015983296,0.00010179236,0.00082451385,0.0000052334362,0.000007374123,0.00011778608,0.000013609707,0.0019865753,0.9944916,0.000055084478,0.0023754842,0.000005012369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009666787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026512544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015545031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027210012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019745802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005200267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316414262","doi":"10.1149/1.2985626","title":"Activated Carbon in Double Layer Capacitors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Activated carbon; Capacitor; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Power (physics); Chemistry; Voltage; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03613608170784653,"score_gpt":0.24182717035223245,"score_spread":0.2056910886443859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316414262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46503922,0.3705519,0.07108524,0.0025706172,0.0026174823,0.0001762446,0.00067016296,0.00063816836,0.08665098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9291141,0.040507596,0.015633766,0.0002231221,0.00020496538,0.00003230211,0.00017609487,0.00004120013,0.014066815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.000035246125,0.0000105048375,0.000050605846,0.00015993518,0.00003180644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.000065465516,0.000014626052,0.000010623442,0.000041609394,0.0000140092825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018207802,0.00033487313,0.00024194202,0.0005208297,0.00028599743,0.0005534379,0.00027991273,0.00080747623,0.0013579606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037072093,0.00017475167,0.00010125798,0.00081521407,0.00030347903,0.0005198023,0.00019496068,0.0005717493,0.00036762896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024988188,0.00014628607,0.00068663375,0.0018396382,0.000031331823,0.0012615334,0.00014837025,0.0111567,0.82625246,0.035051167,0.0047229533,0.118453056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019380886,0.00028312215,0.00097093935,0.000088267676,0.000027171522,0.00056875194,0.00005377735,0.012109694,0.92202,0.008119058,0.055695325,0.00004454975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012196772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020093685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013579606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043096486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020584013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004542887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316467852","doi":"10.1149/1.2985635","title":"Asymmetrical Electrochemical Capacitors Using Heteropoly Acid Electrolytes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitor; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrolytic capacitor; Materials science; Electrode; Leverage (statistics); Film capacitor; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.031308981216198975,"score_gpt":0.25431281822260077,"score_spread":0.2230038370064018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316467852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950033,0.0047858017,0.033603147,0.0003700118,0.00025096766,0.000095280026,0.00044474666,0.00033949397,0.01007755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97924954,0.0020746472,0.015284984,0.00012451035,0.000032611104,0.00002673771,0.00017255897,0.000018556384,0.003015814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995492,0.000044520333,0.000032638036,0.00010420731,0.00020246398,0.00006692905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.000092245784,0.00006561205,0.00005287973,0.00010485625,0.000044779088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026456328,0.000370325,0.00027437357,0.00023245688,0.00022419158,0.0005484769,0.0006531893,0.0006663554,0.0016276095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052767404,0.00020092867,0.0001160368,0.0004401418,0.00022553565,0.0009734256,0.00046259825,0.0006464454,0.00050595426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000449521,0.000018900477,0.0000702928,0.0000875252,0.000008882398,0.00008951539,0.000013235809,0.00015526552,0.99275595,0.0006376007,0.00013248684,0.0059854137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000998024,0.00007041904,0.0002835504,0.000005093846,0.000009336318,0.00017043481,0.000012066008,0.0011237267,0.9963187,0.000122025165,0.0018683333,0.000006229366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027693782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000831722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016276095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021212854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016878179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005444944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316519731","doi":"10.1149/1.3557749","title":"Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pure Copper under Possible Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Stress corrosion cracking; Copper; Metallurgy; Cracking; Materials science; Corrosion; Radioactive waste; Stress (linguistics); Waste management; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0288477527942816,"score_gpt":0.23212022709700958,"score_spread":0.203272474302728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316519731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.00029682412,0.00044942074,0.000014155609,0.0000056079257,0.000012008006,0.00004544034,0.000014278066,0.0003040782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976338,0.00028952595,0.0012332143,0.000016077927,0.0000065497047,0.000012296506,0.00010063272,0.000013810337,0.00069404807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993616,0.00016429235,0.000040592287,0.00008906765,0.00026009593,0.00008436134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936324,0.0001160579,0.00011546263,0.000058054105,0.00029620738,0.000051046463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131153,0.0005024083,0.00047014919,0.00029274225,0.00023515466,0.0004338089,0.00036337593,0.00043131853,0.00060441176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010929133,0.0002668071,0.00020147159,0.00020752543,0.00033385563,0.00030330374,0.0002761205,0.0002339118,0.00013640367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015048748,0.000007575524,0.00081949,0.00008615026,0.000008444179,0.00013684398,0.000058359765,0.00018666704,0.99734986,0.0000114747,0.000018384217,0.0011662195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070459746,0.0004995472,0.004776192,0.00001097334,0.000016340593,0.00015302298,0.00009180315,0.0010774648,0.99281454,0.000012900245,0.0005321326,0.000008046978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024455125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037482504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024455125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037746984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022996822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004862547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316658075","doi":"10.1149/1.3635548","title":"Random Pore Network Modeling of GDLs Using Voronoi and Delaunay Tessellations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Voronoi diagram; Delaunay triangulation; Diffusion; Stochastic geometry; Materials science; Path (computing); Gaseous diffusion; Statistical physics; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematics; Electrode; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.03186314085057963,"score_gpt":0.20735651082668052,"score_spread":0.17549336997610088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316658075","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07742139,0.00031802425,0.91635644,0.00014408914,0.000024361554,0.000038045335,0.00025172718,0.0002185707,0.0052274414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90155756,0.00042565665,0.093996465,0.000050771352,0.000019389867,0.00012312326,0.0001961217,0.000101244055,0.0035297014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000066352484,0.000009552939,0.00003357553,0.000076700286,0.000029428942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00016725963,0.000042407788,0.000032021886,0.000053151725,0.000023903389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002790909,0.0003309355,0.000505578,0.0006223664,0.0003197808,0.000756754,0.0011071344,0.0007493304,0.0008932885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010870177,0.00027325572,0.00053984276,0.0005081696,0.00064449746,0.00082462357,0.000492892,0.00029433967,0.00022307473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000820418,0.000004286432,0.00014889729,0.000012867142,0.000004815479,0.00003762674,0.000017963208,0.98075575,0.001355249,0.016276967,0.000085792206,0.0012916118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013429175,0.000002465033,0.000020583331,9.242403e-7,6.57254e-7,0.000008964526,0.000002754161,0.99767774,0.00023798255,0.0018640679,0.00017979684,0.0000027060858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011863876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006202403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011863876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011187776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060498813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02358967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316818072","doi":"10.1149/1.2982017","title":"Effect of Relative Humidity on Electrochemical Active Area and Impedance Response of PEM Fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Humidity; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005513922112165222,"score_gpt":0.19701750708442206,"score_spread":0.19150358497225684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316818072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951304,0.0016806859,0.002044626,0.00005863278,0.000044436183,0.000009418734,0.00013139904,0.000037332014,0.0008629725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983902,0.0005042739,0.0005963442,0.000029649851,0.0000150676415,0.000005869733,0.000080587575,0.000010543406,0.00036737227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996574,0.00007113837,0.000022392538,0.000057949757,0.00014528622,0.00004589041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.0003273237,0.000047209716,0.000039799026,0.00007833587,0.0000374957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028111195,0.00024986305,0.00032360828,0.00012951085,0.000110135035,0.00026998966,0.00022109342,0.00030858276,0.00089201995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009899362,0.00019515205,0.00014203461,0.00013526929,0.00021884135,0.00035263624,0.00016732568,0.00033337568,0.00021044818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003150703,0.000024389168,0.0008381715,0.00006233298,0.000015903803,0.00009754895,0.000060588703,0.00036990203,0.99468213,0.000037001508,0.00004052021,0.0034565462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050232993,0.0002095743,0.0034596205,0.0000031933964,0.000014459343,0.00008363021,0.00003168468,0.001098657,0.99463683,0.00001744697,0.00043381922,0.0000060536768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043365877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043480247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089201995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010751532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007073883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029841065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316820522","doi":"10.1149/04508.0021ecst","title":"Comparison of Physico-Chemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Surface Treated Textile Materials with Silver, Copper and Bismuth Compounds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bismuth; Copper; Antimicrobial; Metal; Textile; Coating; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01593144693468128,"score_gpt":0.212842844708611,"score_spread":0.19691139777392974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316820522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802965,0.0007382651,0.0005493394,0.000013422764,0.0000130448625,0.000010083681,0.000071611394,0.000013358707,0.00056117296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974093,0.0004316846,0.0011548105,0.000019418094,0.000007924871,0.000016252376,0.00012551698,0.0000128937445,0.00082220166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978775,0.000050712595,0.000025673877,0.000027747375,0.00007169534,0.00003642016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969256,0.00009848207,0.000071903785,0.00002433071,0.00007378527,0.000039066388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002384553,0.00037939163,0.00021077672,0.00038301855,0.00014308661,0.00028375347,0.00012802845,0.00038794774,0.0008154658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004545269,0.00019916774,0.00032553388,0.00023179292,0.00018733779,0.00021829888,0.00009920597,0.00023708849,0.00020332691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008341825,0.000013373535,0.00023022326,0.000041785388,0.0000071826,0.000023707385,0.000014258812,0.00004414435,0.9988973,0.000009663244,0.000007484173,0.00062744797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005582009,0.000493936,0.007216162,0.0000050455324,0.000032209977,0.000101978905,0.0000332955,0.00027983863,0.9914375,0.000008647887,0.00037952705,0.0000062858694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038219115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006838161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008154658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011455872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008704767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027279854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317034567","doi":"10.1149/06107.0113ecst","title":"Molecules in Circuits: A New Type of Microelectronics?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta","keywords":"Microelectronics; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Nanometre; Molecular electronics; Silicon; Materials science; Conjugated system; Electronic circuit; Layer (electronics); Carbon fibers; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Polymer; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006165969731349166,"score_gpt":0.19764269878709032,"score_spread":0.19147672905574115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317034567","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03797308,0.42410526,0.11854433,0.14312945,0.019825708,0.00009274128,0.00036433942,0.0013838398,0.25458124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5615766,0.19378383,0.06469895,0.040178988,0.013554635,0.00026602414,0.00027451315,0.00060137827,0.12506503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993223,0.00015478098,0.000022620536,0.00012762133,0.0002854576,0.000087231274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.0001094232,0.00003722195,0.00007662326,0.00006169701,0.000046408364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005528445,0.00048632466,0.0007988164,0.000836735,0.00083314977,0.0038212256,0.0014921053,0.002354205,0.010746953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011600289,0.00031646315,0.00038194383,0.0006618075,0.0049142977,0.010216854,0.0014126861,0.0019124391,0.0030016664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008043571,0.00005269602,0.00043838093,0.0007312243,0.00003602165,0.00019398515,0.00088357396,0.0005384524,0.014872997,0.8554911,0.02335557,0.103325516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023582981,0.00013280979,0.0003089219,0.00021848758,0.000028500974,0.00052972976,0.00051773596,0.0013099539,0.008700547,0.2281887,0.76001024,0.000030713774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042359188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005139876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010746953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089247525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005227243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03595215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317117930","doi":"10.1149/1.3697587","title":"On the Self-Passivation Tendency of Mg-Al-Zn (AZ) Alloys in Aqueous Solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; McMaster University","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Alloy; Porosity; Corrosion; Layer (electronics); Surface layer; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023489770653349642,"score_gpt":0.2322253918736313,"score_spread":0.20873562122028166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317117930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964927,0.0009675655,0.0012274748,0.000029894687,0.000008983043,0.00000767904,0.000075310636,0.000026350666,0.0011640632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742776,0.00055107643,0.0009037984,0.000011614235,0.0000052463056,0.000006448022,0.00007291707,0.000008564004,0.0010125447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000016429254,0.000008867889,0.000026995865,0.00004137923,0.000024470648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000047590373,0.000030929365,0.000010323528,0.000037768237,0.000010777844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015771814,0.00023541981,0.00012912379,0.00017841668,0.000107137785,0.00025310423,0.0002324644,0.00020395116,0.0009609126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003234004,0.00013737599,0.00010079903,0.00013817514,0.0001715807,0.00020735791,0.00015505006,0.00019500473,0.00032105707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049783164,0.000003303397,0.00020213185,0.000029890603,0.0000030629349,0.00002393153,0.000035401954,0.000048986116,0.99804074,0.000033139975,0.000009144722,0.0015205787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002001763,0.000068969675,0.001478863,0.0000026650127,0.000006401196,0.000026801588,0.000022451472,0.00045722033,0.9975623,0.000012575676,0.0003583167,0.00000136128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088549854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001095428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009609126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015259378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008557607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032145977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317188581","doi":"10.1149/1.3104648","title":"Alkaline Water Electrolysis Resistance Evolution at Normal Earth Gravity and Under Zero Gravity Conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Zero gravity; Electrolysis; Mechanics; Work (physics); Benchmark (surveying); Convection; Physics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Geodesy; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.00453013579763695,"score_gpt":0.20016601300011588,"score_spread":0.19563587720247894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317188581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961461,0.00007355584,0.0026073128,0.00002262515,0.0000059123317,0.000005957566,0.00012497924,0.00012814782,0.00088536966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.000049662245,0.00040538824,0.000001339108,0.0000011582031,0.0000037053524,0.000055508008,0.0000043563227,0.00019817271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000012870058,0.000011054992,0.000034009387,0.0000649326,0.000024155925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975294,0.00010661919,0.000038250662,0.000039956692,0.00004781652,0.000014380103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016389905,0.00028324398,0.00037839956,0.00033085383,0.00016623696,0.0004601758,0.00040999913,0.00049268955,0.0011266742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000706777,0.00011492164,0.00021844546,0.00042358786,0.0006681048,0.00042996526,0.00024402194,0.0002911357,0.00018553296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008972596,0.00011590995,0.0076810024,0.00030488384,0.000036341302,0.00050452474,0.00039745073,0.109291665,0.8653004,0.0017139721,0.00025485957,0.013501782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007617957,0.0008843177,0.031210627,0.000014134577,0.000052140098,0.00028861788,0.00030177785,0.34978732,0.6145974,0.0013947103,0.0013283704,0.00006439867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013861146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007507041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013861146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024283731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013747571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037690997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317213298","doi":"10.1149/1.2355752","title":"Hydrogen-Related Donor Formation: Fabrication Techniques, Characterization, and Application to High-voltage Superjunction Transistors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Optoelectronics; Hydrogen; Dopant; Annealing (glass); Capacitance; Inert; Bipolar junction transistor; Inert gas; Transistor; Fabrication; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004032350044214389,"score_gpt":0.17604026185800523,"score_spread":0.17200791181379083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317213298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804567,0.0020102444,0.015836146,0.00011343056,0.000035610024,0.000084065956,0.00013919237,0.0000768947,0.0012477315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97781676,0.0014193789,0.018734664,0.000039814444,0.000016756585,0.000057640307,0.00016812314,0.00001984294,0.0017270125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000014945193,0.0000067973556,0.0000307625,0.00007702285,0.000020692692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00004579806,0.000038466515,0.000034249548,0.000040193478,0.000027794438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030246572,0.0002449296,0.0001852088,0.00021072086,0.00026543875,0.00032728555,0.00060170743,0.0003627479,0.0005294903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024915102,0.00024902777,0.00012097681,0.00025225166,0.00022790072,0.0003998354,0.00018155169,0.0002845809,0.00015523632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014836521,0.000012453525,0.0002186618,0.00003730968,0.0000027446192,0.00006033822,0.000032676802,0.00010210016,0.9977642,0.00014144644,0.000028741688,0.001584428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005619678,0.00009911993,0.0014485583,0.0000024851133,0.0000071330082,0.00016332703,0.00002317619,0.0010487209,0.99643123,0.000038898117,0.00072784687,0.000003798608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006925301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020825376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006925301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003083754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025317303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022374392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317284186","doi":"10.1149/1.3502351","title":"Increasing and Decreasing Mass Transport Effects in the Oxidation of Small Organic Molecules","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; University of Victoria","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Platinum; Ethanol; Rotation (mathematics); Current density; Alcohol; Adsorption; Crystallite; Molecule; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004421759231836573,"score_gpt":0.20089397234308087,"score_spread":0.1964722131112443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317284186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941473,0.0021064722,0.0023999573,0.00012957111,0.000022426097,0.000020737783,0.000069328824,0.00007159351,0.0010326263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966402,0.00077729515,0.0012471522,0.000038829246,0.000016533873,0.000011620236,0.000049037695,0.000023649349,0.0011957393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977857,0.00003339882,0.000009857178,0.000059371432,0.000057056557,0.00006165603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995809,0.00022306648,0.00007902246,0.000037648217,0.00005089511,0.000028435987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033631723,0.0003849051,0.00046013808,0.00024093191,0.0001809891,0.0004180492,0.00040837642,0.0003738275,0.001984929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086015696,0.00017276172,0.00027514267,0.0002307565,0.00042058906,0.0006599608,0.00021901354,0.00049634173,0.00029194035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464326,0.000010503976,0.0002301554,0.000113404014,0.000005140094,0.000097400596,0.00003659412,0.00013413929,0.9966478,0.000068463516,0.000022845265,0.0024873267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009173634,0.00034040347,0.0020449292,0.000004756968,0.000012951489,0.00009212478,0.000030805186,0.0007407091,0.9962813,0.000025032929,0.0004149418,0.0000029809764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045820564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006095646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001984929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033108288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009115619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066402555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317373190","doi":"10.1149/1.2981615","title":"Dielectric Properties of SrTiO3 Thin Films on SrRuO3 Seed Prepared by Plasma-enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thin film; Materials science; Dielectric; Atomic layer deposition; Strontium titanate; Layer (electronics); Annealing (glass); Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016499931901090344,"score_gpt":0.20816490775712299,"score_spread":0.19166497585603265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317373190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775594,0.00038108675,0.00089485594,0.000037712463,0.000018853812,0.0000066347543,0.00014314207,0.000040667375,0.0007209826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964765,0.0004605138,0.0018409777,0.000019017683,0.000007669701,0.000009666855,0.00020189723,0.000027631697,0.0009561721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.0000043514706,0.000004982709,0.000015497688,0.000031736537,0.000018891295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000054720906,0.000069669644,0.000017897884,0.000061344144,0.000023138182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118579854,0.00019388899,0.00033950582,0.00016583878,0.00015382927,0.00022335011,0.00021838506,0.0002580854,0.00092590606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033225567,0.00022981458,0.0001763287,0.00019934386,0.0001258513,0.00020769883,0.00010744901,0.00030797848,0.00025534924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028498056,0.0000024658907,0.000080889586,0.00001955634,0.0000022977267,0.000045791527,0.000010272203,0.000024603038,0.9995498,0.000012260275,0.000012785135,0.00021089551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010637816,0.00011013836,0.002861957,0.0000043759132,0.0000139945105,0.00014248586,0.000024274454,0.0006980936,0.9956989,0.000010679491,0.00041965363,0.0000046561854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000979836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012805333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000979836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017560554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013047486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003097415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317425650","doi":"10.1149/1.2355798","title":"Performance Assessment of Ge-on-SOI-photodetector / Si-CMOS Receivers for High-Speed Optical Communications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Photodiode; CMOS; Photodetector; Detector; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Amplifier; Silicon; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01410768546148706,"score_gpt":0.2470518707883172,"score_spread":0.23294418532683014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317425650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95896757,0.0044589196,0.029413018,0.00016800348,0.000030275849,0.00006255248,0.00017299003,0.00024367348,0.0064829984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006517,0.0017085271,0.015864816,0.000047010446,0.000030908246,0.000017494514,0.00018796431,0.000037072496,0.0020409191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940395,0.0001046254,0.000025848489,0.00009776818,0.00029138182,0.00007639229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.00018933415,0.000082033344,0.000057142588,0.00026204094,0.000035202007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008211547,0.00053116656,0.00029932085,0.0004988867,0.0002686808,0.00061468076,0.0005655821,0.000752939,0.00087638706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010393834,0.00017371633,0.0002793659,0.00038808,0.000214624,0.0009360358,0.00025532124,0.00022554102,0.00042426615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080203393,0.00010652572,0.0069114924,0.00029188674,0.00011422232,0.0002608294,0.00015081346,0.013535622,0.9305076,0.0013879515,0.0004312307,0.045499776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038878155,0.0025505295,0.007922198,0.00004034681,0.00015832356,0.00070765935,0.00010110911,0.036210008,0.9476003,0.00035264977,0.0042841127,0.000033844448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005250373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008173473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087638706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040216846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004342735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317555086","doi":"10.1149/1.3701325","title":"Cr-Substituted La<sub>0.3</sub>Sr<sub>0.7</sub>FeO<sub>3-δ</sub> Mixed Conducting Materials as Potential Electrodes for Symmetrical SOFCs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.027080011406262455,"score_gpt":0.27680882554729885,"score_spread":0.2497288141410364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317555086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357855,0.0011407423,0.004207571,0.000033513912,0.000012624537,0.00000955099,0.00009452911,0.00007791838,0.0008448884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992983,0.00043874964,0.005523196,0.000022161978,0.0000051530374,0.000008486416,0.00009616236,0.00001594595,0.0009070726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.000017449524,0.000012902265,0.000022621065,0.00004050131,0.000019457702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000017237237,0.000023882787,0.000009676953,0.000032414704,0.000009738658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941539,0.00020355172,0.00021225904,0.0002662374,0.000111296984,0.00030435377,0.00041358176,0.000282816,0.00046017693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021458737,0.00014162362,0.00016049072,0.00020298445,0.00015764612,0.00031758082,0.00011320252,0.00019610598,0.00022689078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005187943,0.0000063598536,0.00013426888,0.000037568312,0.00000384964,0.00003284657,0.0000069550406,0.00011423194,0.99761343,0.0000923793,0.00001675627,0.0018896011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000317734,0.000049643742,0.00061106187,0.0000027243373,0.00000782447,0.000089050605,0.000010365968,0.00079395453,0.998038,0.000024709954,0.00036700934,0.0000024756503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036253306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007874048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046017693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015780509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012960476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015394688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317611412","doi":"10.1149/1.3641818","title":"Catalytic CO Oxidation over Pt Nanoparticles Prepared from the Polyol Reduction Method Supported on Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyol; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Catalysis; Cubic zirconia; Ethylene glycol; Nanoparticle; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Carbon black; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.02732589393834454,"score_gpt":0.26513726712157226,"score_spread":0.23781137318322773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317611412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806847,0.0014799319,0.014896562,0.000057032867,0.00005770609,0.000049070597,0.00017453622,0.00017782068,0.0024225265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957527,0.00068967516,0.0069816103,0.000017998469,0.000006804821,0.000023785795,0.00021735768,0.0000371836,0.0024502836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000005449046,0.000008172798,0.000026102296,0.00003314412,0.000019936137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000009524098,0.000021115387,0.000009052656,0.000015904416,0.000009108721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099477664,0.00038422065,0.00030844068,0.00031704298,0.000125629,0.00028243364,0.00028770452,0.00028972825,0.0006138155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013112667,0.00020317768,0.00024483245,0.00023253445,0.00016285035,0.00019381155,0.00016678966,0.0003661968,0.0003056026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028227574,0.000007593879,0.00004705388,0.000030902982,0.000003954849,0.000027008145,0.0000048043908,0.00006262126,0.99859244,0.00004079621,0.000015048792,0.0011396338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027467358,0.000025415018,0.00022254398,9.274076e-7,0.0000053157414,0.0000283137,0.0000025678735,0.00036970858,0.9989976,0.0000076193223,0.0003359513,0.0000012054104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000605821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013111413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006138155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013978822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022097826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317650228","doi":"10.1149/1.3496436","title":"Review of Studies on Corrosion of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Metals and Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009251851706543655,"score_gpt":0.24578101654690568,"score_spread":0.23652916484036202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317650228","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021642284,0.9946484,0.00084139296,0.00010345506,0.00020349462,0.0000107446795,0.000050047354,0.0000138302175,0.0019643372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041261525,0.9929772,0.0008537337,0.00009788875,0.00020016417,0.0000099262425,0.00006781622,0.0000048043958,0.0016622014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996691,0.000039207298,0.000051204624,0.00008003379,0.00014018892,0.000020273781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.00017181359,0.00005664153,0.000016657756,0.00015806805,0.000018782192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044983163,0.00080165954,0.0013550984,0.0026518232,0.000267978,0.00067368825,0.00077839446,0.00055576116,0.0020072993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004836925,0.00036402032,0.00047548342,0.0037665823,0.00022843956,0.0011398401,0.0003426684,0.00040771652,0.0012469431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020984186,0.00019595877,0.0006600314,0.060566448,0.00022580285,0.00066767505,0.00030101908,0.0009980006,0.0795896,0.00253911,0.017320774,0.83672583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020264375,0.000745927,0.0049796924,0.0059506935,0.0004603155,0.0036916384,0.00030139007,0.00062826235,0.048208322,0.0015695808,0.9333854,0.00005856531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010586346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013546938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026518232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003984474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007045853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006715119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317821931","doi":"10.1149/1.3701968","title":"Nanostructured Thin Film Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells - A Tutorial on the Fundamental Characteristics and Practical Properties of NSTF Catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Anode; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Durability; Catalysis; Thin film; Computer science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.018248660842264338,"score_gpt":0.23038329906321847,"score_spread":0.21213463822095413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317821931","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032672342,0.8412057,0.073827684,0.0017071719,0.0015318987,0.00014937972,0.00029015183,0.00035578094,0.04825981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11500865,0.7571163,0.07633757,0.0006494103,0.00096399745,0.00017534565,0.00040499817,0.00013275516,0.04921095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.00001229172,0.000009278304,0.00001758162,0.00006579782,0.000009680443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.00001568437,0.0000036505337,0.0000021757169,0.000009866822,0.0000025299025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665084,0.00058356737,0.00044381118,0.0006053417,0.000255357,0.0007106473,0.00035269288,0.00056799094,0.0018958839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018929262,0.0002959966,0.00032003914,0.00049298035,0.00019657699,0.0012562625,0.0003004682,0.0007075287,0.0011189731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057132973,0.000117965275,0.00027428978,0.004399712,0.000038780767,0.0006284648,0.00027856405,0.0026685682,0.5925471,0.046474975,0.009472718,0.34304166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008235265,0.00019587895,0.0006223921,0.00046804294,0.000033467695,0.0021246192,0.00010891892,0.00482801,0.33984527,0.010369836,0.6413599,0.000035407294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027455518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010582252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018958839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003343299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018036924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063423514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317890326","doi":"10.1149/1.2729307","title":"Simulation and Modeling Study of Anode-Supported Planar SOFC Operating with Synthesis Gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology; Natural Resources Canada; National Metal and Materials Technology Center","keywords":"Anode; Planar; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Mechanics; Water-gas shift reaction; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.035058925166864666,"score_gpt":0.3018524168712727,"score_spread":0.266793491704408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317890326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112778,0.0005018819,0.050934646,0.0007320764,0.0000982616,0.00014952643,0.0016813911,0.00038480948,0.03423954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904265,0.00018555835,0.004763322,0.000051527593,0.000016172675,0.0001436187,0.00041707215,0.000036023346,0.003960185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.000033835466,0.0000060271973,0.000021955113,0.00003183231,0.000040128834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00014950075,0.00003537211,0.000020832977,0.00007469632,0.000040618463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376133,0.0007225326,0.0011592574,0.00047164998,0.00083460344,0.0009208166,0.0012162477,0.0021037483,0.002210887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068372977,0.00043997102,0.0009985004,0.00063011015,0.0006643406,0.0006431987,0.00054419925,0.00073088874,0.0002310771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003054973,0.000018595345,0.00049832615,0.0000167948,0.000008180894,0.00008705191,0.000015800517,0.9972114,0.0009260731,0.00071676297,0.00009190166,0.0003786234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008712543,0.0000142677,0.000137031,0.000001504034,0.0000032061432,0.000007282087,0.000009614445,0.99939215,0.0002190382,0.000113511065,0.0000902915,0.0000033358335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02872129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010479361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02872129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010683591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013385287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057108223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317907190","doi":"10.1149/1.2729349","title":"Fabrication of Anode Supported Direct Ammonia Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Proton Conducting Y-doped BaCeO3 Electrolyte","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Dalhousie University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Open-circuit voltage; Ammonia; Proton conductor; Non-blocking I/O; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Voltage; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.025325165452336085,"score_gpt":0.2932949604264603,"score_spread":0.2679697949741242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317907190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826481,0.00048429612,0.012532812,0.000084952335,0.000106055,0.00009587093,0.0006999977,0.00030404353,0.00304402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96515036,0.0010561933,0.028135462,0.000040962077,0.000017529117,0.00011945665,0.0007677838,0.00005755502,0.0046547772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.0000038097414,0.000009459544,0.000016464812,0.000044735552,0.000018161434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000014709473,0.000010258727,0.000013193085,0.000049575687,0.000015924996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015320597,0.00027510044,0.0004423829,0.00024340335,0.00029443201,0.0004714857,0.0004706357,0.00036710437,0.0010094105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002758453,0.00028154053,0.0001781347,0.00029268698,0.0001547582,0.0003153551,0.0002714578,0.00034133834,0.0005580088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033315828,0.000009477759,0.00009863052,0.000035438483,0.000002753767,0.000048191643,0.000011670345,0.0000717464,0.99767095,0.00008460817,0.00002260132,0.0019106793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009530317,0.000033090084,0.00060023554,0.0000025789282,0.0000049027185,0.000059414364,0.000008470378,0.0005291776,0.99786866,0.00002656635,0.0008543149,0.000003029761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010665689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025721388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010665689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024553188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033744128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003376782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317914309","doi":"10.1149/1.2981108","title":"Investigation of Microencapsulated Laccase as Enzyme Immobilization Template for Application in Bio-fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Glassy carbon; Ethyleneimine; Passivation; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Laccase; Electrode; Adsorption; Redox; Nuclear chemistry; Conductive polymer; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010923523125182709,"score_gpt":0.19849431375087767,"score_spread":0.18757079062569496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317914309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802365,0.0058496175,0.012657358,0.0001446292,0.00007821269,0.00006110258,0.00012846779,0.00012385982,0.00072031026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803202,0.002236909,0.015533446,0.00004717868,0.000016842625,0.00003523764,0.00016365857,0.000020117403,0.0016264138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000023552191,0.000010554871,0.00004693884,0.000074133335,0.00002953191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.000038784394,0.000015022051,0.000008752889,0.000034124212,0.000019510406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030454565,0.0004266611,0.00047467963,0.00016127815,0.00014724772,0.0004326121,0.0003358201,0.00062030053,0.0004864225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003376617,0.00014706685,0.00027934834,0.0001624956,0.00018018066,0.00026287866,0.0001333001,0.0003654595,0.0002503853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016840271,0.000019613328,0.00004084764,0.000043467368,0.0000038244957,0.000043322852,0.0000065392383,0.00010142472,0.99830675,0.000023710954,0.000011865278,0.0013817789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028163101,0.000094040144,0.00021764297,0.0000020794787,0.0000062497115,0.00006136918,0.000004564875,0.0006568116,0.9984713,0.0000071796394,0.00047365087,0.0000021389508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005546628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006791542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062030053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036722617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017217676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026643872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317932848","doi":"10.1149/1.3414016","title":"Microstructural Characterization of Mn Oxide/PEDOT Electrodes with Rod-Like Structures for Application as Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Electrode; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Electrolyte; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005045815940226367,"score_gpt":0.21533242312611084,"score_spread":0.21028660718588446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317932848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98838925,0.00075826515,0.008492924,0.00005000206,0.000021345346,0.00003887285,0.00087296224,0.00007836313,0.0012979336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908599,0.0003432862,0.0073838555,0.000016193646,0.000005071593,0.000029524406,0.00048697463,0.000019373014,0.000855913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.0000035688165,0.000006707338,0.000017163433,0.000022986933,0.000011211572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.000043573888,0.000041517473,0.000015272493,0.00004500777,0.000021094436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555632,0.00025716674,0.00013570544,0.0003357623,0.00015377032,0.00022554102,0.00024267852,0.0002220845,0.00066375616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032254535,0.00016365825,0.00010517703,0.00027055937,0.000116031486,0.0002096499,0.000078365825,0.00021597765,0.0001462959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010483362,0.000003831837,0.000095048825,0.000018000796,0.0000013238687,0.0000258756,0.0000073377705,0.000065849,0.9992679,0.000020813013,0.0000102673475,0.0004733112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035998778,0.00007548755,0.0077775684,0.00000467724,0.000012298513,0.00014267104,0.00002894991,0.0017172132,0.9894532,0.000024024546,0.00075618946,0.000004131687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082915457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025444792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082915457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021612698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121651465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022205114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318006740","doi":"10.1149/1.2424307","title":"Characterization and Growth Mechanism of Filamentous Zinc Electrodeposits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zincate; Scanning electron microscope; Zinc; Micrometer; Transmission electron microscopy; BET theory; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Selected area diffraction; Nanometre; Specific surface area; Diffraction; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology; Optics","score_opus":0.0034602965991098245,"score_gpt":0.17990753760315348,"score_spread":0.17644724100404366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318006740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991228,0.00061191624,0.005640388,0.000041140986,0.000010353613,0.000042593732,0.00034165365,0.00008475502,0.0019992383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200684,0.00042191552,0.0055060736,0.000009810288,0.0000038692892,0.00001529019,0.00022650158,0.00001576799,0.001793932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000003698898,0.000004782609,0.000018921124,0.000040035702,0.000014318186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000023258528,0.000026129574,0.000011856,0.00003680218,0.000016546455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085951055,0.00020910648,0.00018779331,0.00024844933,0.00017989485,0.00022367598,0.00023432543,0.00018114275,0.00057096727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029770914,0.000107142885,0.00010799373,0.00022598554,0.00011743366,0.00019522966,0.00010952509,0.00017539169,0.00012901708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015475485,0.000005025875,0.0003363676,0.000023721937,0.0000013643039,0.000096825795,0.000017276454,0.00010250247,0.9973386,0.00004285586,0.00001723615,0.002002862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002857382,0.0000365964,0.006095833,0.0000035268954,0.000004489869,0.00011885867,0.000021141766,0.0014129744,0.9914682,0.000023514129,0.0008100392,0.0000020126715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002052452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002744907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002052452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023157377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013469935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004080951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318190280","doi":"10.1149/1.3377105","title":"Passivation of Deep Levels at the SiO<sub>2</sub>/SiC Interface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Passivation; Materials science; Trapping; Capacitor; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Semiconductor; Interface (matter); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Voltage","score_opus":0.012153429693506,"score_gpt":0.21826930560476834,"score_spread":0.20611587591126235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318190280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169135,0.0014817714,0.0045110956,0.000044503362,0.000048368143,0.000028280127,0.00034013705,0.00016398726,0.0016905528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613047,0.00042741024,0.001964568,0.00004133957,0.000012697148,0.000016826441,0.00023066445,0.000022729297,0.0011532597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.0000069411203,0.0000061978176,0.000017179405,0.000039019742,0.00002159061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997004,0.00008452929,0.00005480701,0.000054869397,0.000086647226,0.000018709403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087982684,0.00029055894,0.00023824556,0.00019885275,0.00016601077,0.00022812896,0.00026247845,0.00023125914,0.001575038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000360768,0.00010931089,0.00016880591,0.00019530731,0.00023749078,0.00016280175,0.00011935045,0.00025815776,0.00016964677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108074,0.000014800864,0.0015385489,0.000113036775,0.000022233777,0.00009448558,0.000045363002,0.0004459362,0.9917732,0.00013467392,0.0001245365,0.0055851676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086432565,0.00031639053,0.018374085,0.000011896262,0.000032349544,0.00019721911,0.000051376534,0.002562199,0.9764555,0.000094747586,0.0018882887,0.0000073454407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015070244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027373848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001575038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020756897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015231293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052690506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318228245","doi":"10.1149/1.2985634","title":"Birnessite as Possible Candidate for Hybrid Carbon/MnO2 Electrochemical Capacitor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Birnessite; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Manganese; Electrode; Materials science; Intercalation (chemistry); Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Capacitor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Manganese oxide; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014064173606395464,"score_gpt":0.23245554666653648,"score_spread":0.218391373060141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318228245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781115,0.004646013,0.0064849155,0.00041173742,0.00009797824,0.00006967225,0.00019320137,0.00026074238,0.009724183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847056,0.00121436,0.0067374497,0.00006218745,0.000013143901,0.000019483346,0.00030299896,0.000021760094,0.0069229677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994993,0.0000076158067,0.0000018373446,0.000012556367,0.000015827869,0.000012249275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999967,0.0000045005863,0.000004860807,0.0000022222816,0.000009618829,0.000011753314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000972904,0.00026070094,0.00017272038,0.00023716537,0.0001864226,0.00034466025,0.00032940888,0.00035797444,0.0015538883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098885605,0.000098874385,0.00009429585,0.00017505886,0.00011956608,0.00030896103,0.0001396458,0.00018174932,0.00031001793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098760924,0.000048299327,0.00027012263,0.00009828174,0.0000047611024,0.00034134818,0.000016312726,0.00019589867,0.9930779,0.000559922,0.0001377967,0.005150666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047014033,0.00059767964,0.0017643385,0.000011280387,0.000022276903,0.0009947382,0.00006203746,0.003878196,0.9798195,0.00029292592,0.012492976,0.000017055894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034540333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010198059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015538883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013676456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318357697","doi":"10.1149/05002.1887ecst","title":"Nitrogen-doped Graphene as an Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Doping; Nitrogen; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006995505015774038,"score_gpt":0.20549484847413055,"score_spread":0.19849934345835651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318357697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97769004,0.0032457795,0.010451238,0.00018952742,0.0001487456,0.000050793427,0.0004870025,0.00027349032,0.007463477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855687,0.0009500092,0.010488747,0.00004394409,0.000010553443,0.000016363569,0.0002856843,0.0000176174,0.0026183897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000014656308,0.000007270789,0.000025352101,0.00007968021,0.00001952426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999628,0.000007532505,0.000005617416,0.0000064644223,0.000009043188,0.000008578403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010576389,0.00027476647,0.00020273976,0.0002757927,0.00015233879,0.00018364619,0.00042760107,0.00034592187,0.00038373144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094793504,0.00013463822,0.00019511093,0.00019088578,0.00012105782,0.0002457989,0.00018506951,0.00026531605,0.00021474867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016598278,0.000010141768,0.00005449762,0.000032069995,0.0000029459732,0.00004669246,0.0000057189354,0.00014341871,0.99755955,0.00010346962,0.00006354845,0.001961185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030223853,0.00003806021,0.0004610399,0.0000025887925,0.00000538386,0.000078732126,0.0000044324365,0.001819307,0.99597025,0.00003940537,0.001573862,0.0000041362396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007965948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026223934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007965948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002796953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010888445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020293593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318375678","doi":"10.1149/1.3247570","title":"Dynamic Impedance of Formic Acid Electrooxidation on Polycrystalline Palladium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Formic acid; Palladium; Electrical impedance; Crystallite; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Sulfuric acid; Materials science; Waveform; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.005030471915923242,"score_gpt":0.22182332224345772,"score_spread":0.21679285032753448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318375678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98271346,0.0014440473,0.012046944,0.00016851,0.0000721291,0.000016567226,0.00047916896,0.00015182781,0.0029072824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960466,0.00069868175,0.0016666829,0.000020594469,0.000009635988,0.000010156931,0.00026811613,0.000015537235,0.0012639137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999587,0.000023884386,0.00001868991,0.00011364456,0.00022226453,0.000034586858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.000075115386,0.000032115684,0.000022958326,0.000056104625,0.000012352696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116022515,0.00023750526,0.0003702187,0.00040423172,0.00013094199,0.00046540578,0.00050105463,0.0004692938,0.001291773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057466456,0.0002145882,0.00012077913,0.0009391047,0.00022563804,0.00048008046,0.00018025747,0.00039879754,0.0002448969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011849141,0.000015607928,0.00055935036,0.00006598633,0.000011886427,0.0002680203,0.00006548817,0.0006417343,0.98989797,0.00017292878,0.000107423286,0.008075109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002281418,0.00020828519,0.006782847,0.000009730403,0.000024273944,0.00048188333,0.0001485749,0.012695971,0.9762458,0.00023669968,0.0031292576,0.000013721229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085439644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066273403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001291773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099788434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004321456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318503364","doi":"10.1149/05336.0041ecst","title":"The Effect of Water Addition on Zn/Zn(II) Redox Reactions in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids with Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Anions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Overpotential; Microcrystalline; Zinc; Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Imide; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004303443470488285,"score_gpt":0.19534949859117062,"score_spread":0.19104605512068235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318503364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700564,0.0006546536,0.0014892331,0.000038080925,0.000023244416,0.000019566818,0.0000975704,0.000044036216,0.00062795426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578923,0.0005505855,0.0027456137,0.000031312924,0.000008303415,0.000028130087,0.00010829607,0.000022319296,0.00071621465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.00006112395,0.0000353258,0.000055371394,0.00005272884,0.000055301047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973255,0.00010618768,0.00006974493,0.000016087446,0.00004996934,0.000025482732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002689676,0.0005962677,0.00023293478,0.00014288237,0.00012243712,0.00032207306,0.00032322595,0.0002861791,0.0009371008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005967822,0.00020431024,0.00017492872,0.00016683832,0.0002423481,0.00049846433,0.00023486203,0.00036218966,0.00018510147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000146617,0.000014604978,0.00015786965,0.00004272128,0.0000039820443,0.000027896387,0.000031391024,0.00004319231,0.99827874,0.000020145319,0.000014083482,0.0012187506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022319753,0.000065630906,0.00019316874,0.0000016256141,0.000005138468,0.000009682378,0.0000086926475,0.00011977842,0.9994235,0.0000025768275,0.00016628604,0.0000016656824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075915497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013634267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009371008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017386148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001564019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031349063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319133155","doi":"10.1149/1.3647905","title":"Realization of a Multilayered Nano-Crystalline Silicon Structure by a Novel Low Temperature Process Suitable for Silicon-Based Light Emitting Diodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electroluminescence; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Layer (electronics); Etching (microfabrication); Diode; Reactive-ion etching; Crystalline silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012758956370039683,"score_gpt":0.2363005999417148,"score_spread":0.2235416435716751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319133155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95454496,0.0008122173,0.039616246,0.0001292994,0.000082100974,0.00005526141,0.00048028273,0.00031896302,0.0039605442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580757,0.0004893574,0.038805265,0.00002995368,0.00001714844,0.000039056275,0.00035799984,0.000029140869,0.0021564781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994934,0.0000022435754,0.0000040109117,0.000013978006,0.000018968165,0.00001149282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995685,0.0000054454677,0.000013919792,0.000006534088,0.0000075780913,0.000009564296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052910134,0.00021903966,0.00018517138,0.00012649919,0.0001405557,0.0002835766,0.0002558249,0.00020769131,0.0006455354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070764676,0.00021884571,0.0002426989,0.00010705924,0.000112323294,0.00018808576,0.00016539331,0.00026291926,0.00033272256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025638492,0.000003334941,0.000028164972,0.000012752281,0.0000014734467,0.000017004979,0.0000047187536,0.00006826908,0.9993154,0.0000796482,0.000015835274,0.000450793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008669369,0.00007852784,0.0011729455,0.0000033168353,0.0000111902955,0.0001918764,0.000008838452,0.0025251198,0.993636,0.000059544134,0.0022985907,0.000005487873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038817563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006455354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002635261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020974645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021595955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319239662","doi":"10.1149/1.3700409","title":"(Invited) Passivation of III-V Nanowires for Optoelectronics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Luminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010393478918563258,"score_gpt":0.220363350383307,"score_spread":0.20996987146474375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319239662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35934865,0.038530756,0.237253,0.010964526,0.039117917,0.0003293341,0.0038852922,0.013289883,0.2972806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48018736,0.017381797,0.050936203,0.0025540572,0.001777204,0.00016542479,0.002358053,0.0010123288,0.4436275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.0000038332787,0.0000022075317,0.000015437274,0.000028858178,0.000017958842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999583,0.0000051230354,0.000004741364,0.0000072702755,0.00001798815,0.0000065844465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007326713,0.0003496412,0.00024524084,0.0002043087,0.00024367296,0.0003348071,0.00044617138,0.00047450585,0.011654917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001109049,0.00015313426,0.0002794922,0.00013527033,0.00016029649,0.0003041168,0.00029007622,0.0004238977,0.0076783374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011562518,0.000016582764,0.00022977845,0.00032798052,0.000019939685,0.0003478732,0.00006893846,0.00027168408,0.9146357,0.0021144836,0.023749089,0.058102343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016089325,0.0001056303,0.0011661013,0.000021960526,0.000033549928,0.0006650714,0.000055949695,0.0015537293,0.7454005,0.00079775165,0.2501635,0.00002019829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007485015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025631215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011654917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019400696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017785076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038989544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319245029","doi":"10.1149/1.3247568","title":"Impedance Spectroscopy of Platinum in Sulfuric Acid Under Cathodic and Anodic Polarization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Platinum; Resistor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Sulfuric acid; Anode; Electrode; Equivalent circuit; Capacitor; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005805148155651611,"score_gpt":0.2340805319933752,"score_spread":0.22827538383772358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319245029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94036007,0.0019636408,0.05315667,0.00027433515,0.00015269619,0.000061757826,0.0007556433,0.00025279206,0.0030224205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98177594,0.0021216986,0.01232617,0.0000717346,0.000046954156,0.000049344424,0.00055493374,0.000038045746,0.0030152672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992524,0.000103887745,0.00004577083,0.00017847282,0.00036556702,0.000053864347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.00018901718,0.00004938893,0.000045072993,0.00009036328,0.0000259871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003652251,0.0004588366,0.0005832654,0.0004364382,0.00025026666,0.00052744296,0.00070746505,0.0007227131,0.0012832639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012159791,0.00027365016,0.00029152568,0.0012667514,0.00034040323,0.0006518081,0.00034507486,0.0007721794,0.00036614932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001321426,0.000012039336,0.00026856217,0.00007608108,0.000012062919,0.00012513994,0.00010244509,0.0002463093,0.99390596,0.00020893078,0.000053677155,0.004856728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021652033,0.00030301884,0.0033552055,0.000011769928,0.000028130682,0.00034190208,0.000117307354,0.005660182,0.9870701,0.0005394024,0.0025399334,0.000011393977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042250365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043950742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012832639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028447618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018283253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042929053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319274795","doi":"10.1149/1.3502343","title":"Modeling the Effect of Low Carbon Conductivity of the Cathode Catalyst Layer on PEM Fuel Cell Performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductivity; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Cathode; Ohmic contact; Corrosion; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Ionomer; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0060825737493896415,"score_gpt":0.18606931278868286,"score_spread":0.17998673903929321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319274795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609203,0.0005538654,0.029325036,0.00018955495,0.000023741177,0.00006403214,0.00034514331,0.00014416,0.008434258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963291,0.00022016623,0.0023274834,0.000014051957,0.000005240387,0.000033889202,0.00006659909,0.00001484474,0.0009886085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000036188198,0.000007733018,0.000024663714,0.000041051284,0.000034731096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995276,0.00031592287,0.00004629494,0.000032344913,0.00006410055,0.000013772347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090376,0.00069455465,0.0005151986,0.00032539832,0.00029190417,0.00068669475,0.0007042291,0.0015280502,0.000998119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001365277,0.000372472,0.00063441624,0.00030132337,0.00033896748,0.00072344835,0.0002460289,0.00044604554,0.00022929587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008385176,0.000035835827,0.0012540438,0.00006165483,0.000011761757,0.00012869912,0.000020860056,0.9828204,0.013301654,0.00043254855,0.00006760825,0.0017810684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008124177,0.00006509568,0.00045149477,0.0000042859037,0.000011428411,0.000017844484,0.000008691616,0.99246866,0.006635274,0.00018733517,0.00013631485,0.000005508796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006988898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004141669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006988898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007048707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044702258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013896406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319505397","doi":"10.1149/1.2911520","title":"Silicides for 22nm and Beyond","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Silicide; Materials science; Architecture; Engineering physics; Scaling; CMOS; Nanotechnology; Stability (learning theory); Computer architecture; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Silicon; Engineering; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.01997811239362756,"score_gpt":0.24262258288187152,"score_spread":0.22264447048824396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319505397","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.109562114,0.31647983,0.029074918,0.02531727,0.0077043944,0.00018176388,0.0010662734,0.001752657,0.50886077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45489103,0.1620835,0.06464431,0.004743068,0.0019496939,0.00027904406,0.0010170453,0.0004875288,0.30990475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.00000763755,0.0000068503437,0.000017818378,0.000038741095,0.000016858974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.000013804068,0.0000118885755,0.0000139356,0.00003055629,0.000016774711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019655806,0.00043286558,0.00021826412,0.00024280071,0.0006382671,0.00082777033,0.0003277202,0.00064337614,0.011201145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028416797,0.00018374673,0.00017196593,0.00017335064,0.00033929385,0.001308283,0.0007083531,0.00067403115,0.003919663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019515272,0.000058232454,0.0010642495,0.0015414826,0.000024753583,0.0011554551,0.00083268253,0.0016970336,0.26364297,0.3676867,0.07706951,0.2850318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006876892,0.000076680444,0.00037739138,0.0001504924,0.000008588126,0.00043648577,0.0001027551,0.00056643185,0.019385265,0.023089824,0.9557866,0.000012633881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006983395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002111354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011201145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006908051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069486845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037471533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319527475","doi":"10.1149/1.2357227","title":"The Effect of Surface Cleaning on Current Collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Auger electron spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Nitride; Silicon; Gallium nitride; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.007076523234119867,"score_gpt":0.2429780186901326,"score_spread":0.23590149545601274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319527475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745566,0.0010526873,0.0008642781,0.000048887185,0.000020803504,0.000013343069,0.00008329333,0.000069636204,0.00039148555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853396,0.00035918874,0.00066246587,0.000033830365,0.000011612123,0.000006886966,0.00010152397,0.000024548306,0.00026587019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973994,0.000031411142,0.000021994318,0.000030194204,0.0001053184,0.00007098985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991504,0.0003836455,0.00014546703,0.0000918165,0.00016448053,0.00006415977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024353196,0.00028954347,0.00037688212,0.0002720039,0.00028423787,0.0004989664,0.0002496218,0.0003533372,0.0005429853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001105239,0.0002611064,0.00034762642,0.00020926684,0.0003514386,0.00035478035,0.0002831322,0.0003520469,0.00015194304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016809317,0.000024600655,0.0007630491,0.00005834746,0.00002171669,0.00010868986,0.000060939605,0.0003488443,0.99579203,0.00002943802,0.000054339722,0.0025698568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007877797,0.00031827873,0.005532966,0.000005354616,0.00001831634,0.000114953684,0.000039144044,0.0013171344,0.9922679,0.000027335209,0.00034302336,0.000007716863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008168946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000834306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008168946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017429038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019959211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319842676","doi":"10.1149/1.2982032","title":"New Reference Electrode Approach for Fuel Cell Performance Evaluation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Anode; Cathode; Reference electrode; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Working electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Platinum; Standard hydrogen electrode; Cathodic protection; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Platinum black; Palladium-hydrogen electrode; Standard electrode potential; Fuel cells; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.026339283150315824,"score_gpt":0.21225728977063407,"score_spread":0.18591800662031824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319842676","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17066094,0.021751212,0.779489,0.0007617708,0.00207601,0.00042003157,0.0026880659,0.0054956013,0.016657297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46377534,0.0151475845,0.49767968,0.00075572875,0.00044756514,0.00073817023,0.004061834,0.00062487455,0.01676923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975878,0.000245158,0.00013411263,0.0005012824,0.0014522698,0.00007936429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857605,0.00021405732,0.000055564593,0.00017137051,0.0009484692,0.000034373286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016451699,0.0013645277,0.001346106,0.0018248283,0.00066683476,0.0015955385,0.0035745439,0.0021006074,0.0026146935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021785456,0.00041714575,0.00049524766,0.0017571261,0.00038604223,0.002241894,0.0008799466,0.0018963749,0.0018977805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013987152,0.00011647126,0.00048591982,0.00034597673,0.00006892137,0.00022462782,0.00009375013,0.0009693557,0.94129115,0.0022517035,0.0013875889,0.0526246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012936361,0.00025239825,0.0003779138,0.000015390287,0.00004431069,0.00031189775,0.000035109515,0.007847272,0.9806805,0.0005672104,0.009818033,0.0000369814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010171754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017781993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035745439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006349183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045294754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008747041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319909015","doi":"10.1149/1.3481238","title":"(Invited) Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IGNIS Innovation (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Oxide thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Gate dielectric; Nanocrystalline silicon; Amorphous silicon; Gate oxide; Crystallinity; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Dielectric; Nanocrystalline material; Silicon nitride; Transistor; Active layer; High-κ dielectric; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006486653435084777,"score_gpt":0.18825426337010706,"score_spread":0.18176760993502228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319909015","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070645427,0.5812937,0.005868344,0.035177097,0.27693734,0.00022574027,0.001073495,0.00049412076,0.0918656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022944147,0.34778878,0.0045797285,0.026789945,0.12149023,0.00024668663,0.0014359872,0.00019266193,0.4745318],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997048,0.000021254065,0.000019919218,0.000085274645,0.00011640909,0.000052283827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.000053586766,0.000022688939,0.000012752212,0.00021093136,0.00008412712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049495575,0.00093143363,0.00060998945,0.00072249275,0.00041538448,0.0010359994,0.000854508,0.0017879852,0.021397825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056734245,0.00022029318,0.00041035571,0.00071754755,0.00028086518,0.0014033581,0.00061065634,0.0013103219,0.020235557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001765062,0.00008033548,0.0005266935,0.0016221963,0.000041327574,0.00034768565,0.00006932329,0.0003741552,0.0101237465,0.0018549868,0.7141113,0.2706717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001025483,0.00005926356,0.0006113045,0.00010375271,0.000022208114,0.0002911299,0.00003486714,0.00013784948,0.0019191728,0.0006273209,0.9961725,0.00001042087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001146385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038573197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021397825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059475197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003614613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071582854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320258388","doi":"10.1149/1.3700913","title":"(Invited) Micropatternable Multifunctional Nanocomposite Polymers for Flexible Soft NEMS and MEMS Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polydimethylsiloxane; Fabrication; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Microelectromechanical systems; Polymer nanocomposite; Microfluidics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01356983463225013,"score_gpt":0.22515740051340732,"score_spread":0.21158756588115718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320258388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64079785,0.020150933,0.26816937,0.0033317562,0.0026982876,0.00016860182,0.0006760702,0.0028893158,0.06111779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8439882,0.005144819,0.075739935,0.0008326146,0.00055337657,0.00011332821,0.0003250286,0.00023798796,0.073064715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.000006855908,0.000004043867,0.000021814081,0.000024771312,0.000015676353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000013955635,0.000009404013,0.000004965729,0.000011517644,0.0000064921524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012795742,0.00034740742,0.00012472969,0.00019142564,0.00016369461,0.000272186,0.00021202865,0.00037753588,0.004255763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014953197,0.00013056048,0.00015901649,0.00009635136,0.0002485728,0.00044654924,0.00024424773,0.00032169683,0.0016479519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068113884,0.000011960589,0.000106063075,0.00010042769,0.00000436003,0.00009684979,0.00002694091,0.00030038497,0.9795547,0.0008570435,0.0008476994,0.018025544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012294864,0.00010368891,0.00077491,0.000007949221,0.000017987853,0.00037055626,0.000027973736,0.003376907,0.9589202,0.00039105522,0.03598287,0.000013555471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018892388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000627218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004255763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021564943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010639487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014236987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320388170","doi":"10.1149/1.3414004","title":"Surface Modification and Fabrication of Li-Ion Battery Components for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Anode; Fabrication; Battery (electricity); Surface modification; Coating; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Reliability (semiconductor); Cathodic protection; Welding; Spark plug; Automotive engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.022015212528596808,"score_gpt":0.2645582266501916,"score_spread":0.24254301412159476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320388170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365367,0.0016273712,0.053474337,0.00022785517,0.00023573193,0.00010515032,0.00018951025,0.0004185458,0.007184847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94803554,0.0011488006,0.043210037,0.00006670007,0.000029317718,0.00007053833,0.00032635432,0.000110030676,0.0070026987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000007499047,0.000004618245,0.000014054426,0.000054826985,0.000012465361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.000009622139,0.0000123841855,0.000015667696,0.000025984235,0.000005835866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012256608,0.00025914045,0.0001635726,0.00017432612,0.00017958943,0.00028935942,0.00035235932,0.00031848042,0.0007181796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019999724,0.00017460376,0.00020880882,0.00012820131,0.00015127486,0.00022249715,0.00016139414,0.00028960145,0.00040082366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001183853,0.0000105148865,0.00009718343,0.00004690891,0.0000037388006,0.000025109703,0.000024030007,0.0001891192,0.9957124,0.00011822537,0.000074054486,0.0036869526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025646184,0.00008329727,0.0010631143,0.0000017755648,0.000005936922,0.00010173522,0.000015233522,0.0010177181,0.99423957,0.000044082008,0.003421044,0.0000039406154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026944987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007644082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007181796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017084036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013790715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002402544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320572013","doi":"10.1149/1.3635619","title":"Electrochemical and Morphological Studies of Ceramic Carbon Electrodes for Fuel Cell Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Silane; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Sulfonic acid; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Ceramic; Electrode; Conductivity; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Polymer chemistry; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023060678118446868,"score_gpt":0.2135917573699793,"score_spread":0.19053107925153243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320572013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99099076,0.0014373575,0.0033988622,0.00012890535,0.00004773603,0.00004597612,0.0005619652,0.00005926726,0.003329153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992018,0.00080679514,0.004946574,0.00003480577,0.000018409099,0.000024997604,0.00046253402,0.000016308997,0.0016715981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.000007819216,0.000013646647,0.00003670405,0.00011687115,0.00003253309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997491,0.000055105804,0.00003067758,0.000018216053,0.000114864706,0.000032019754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019601232,0.00020365947,0.00018063738,0.00051991036,0.00034452492,0.00029649964,0.0003361965,0.00040492186,0.0017800701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047247394,0.00015038719,0.00019879587,0.0005453946,0.0002754918,0.00030879639,0.00012027368,0.00041726287,0.00021129222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029558161,0.000011235631,0.00027702798,0.00003660983,0.0000033481635,0.00007579651,0.000030864103,0.00008245724,0.99739516,0.000096483585,0.000054927372,0.0019065922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061463647,0.0000809022,0.0066264044,0.0000037727157,0.0000069637344,0.0003634639,0.000065072185,0.00088340096,0.9895449,0.000049848626,0.0023612669,0.000007905942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013981075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002465513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017800701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032263176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018011402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059549212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320800193","doi":"10.1149/05319.0033ecst","title":"Cyclic Voltammetry Study of Anodic and Cathodic Reactions on Graphite in Cryolite- Silica Melt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Cyclic voltammetry; Deposition (geology); Graphite; Diffusion; Cathodic protection; Silicon; Electrolyte; Materials science; Anode; Impurity; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006813964319998326,"score_gpt":0.19987235746663018,"score_spread":0.19305839314663184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320800193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98921084,0.0025504637,0.0040959883,0.00018523271,0.00009963854,0.000046088855,0.0007261129,0.00013365778,0.002951931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929016,0.0012795845,0.0033921949,0.000059861206,0.000044644017,0.00005236506,0.00040674844,0.0000191248,0.0018438813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943227,0.00010295145,0.000036833135,0.00011015393,0.00024887713,0.00006887527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939847,0.00030905358,0.00006832693,0.0000645505,0.00012442174,0.00003518276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040370124,0.0005521002,0.00046545634,0.00045137707,0.0002987179,0.0003004098,0.0007651264,0.00096830254,0.0019309224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008106797,0.00026411292,0.0003126525,0.0009002117,0.0004087495,0.0002625638,0.00022040073,0.0010739942,0.0003631292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017440322,0.000043855605,0.00037432017,0.00017634193,0.000019281908,0.00024196753,0.00023634116,0.00022196143,0.9936108,0.0001835027,0.00012295562,0.004594247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022322005,0.00088194315,0.010618374,0.00003790035,0.000034822828,0.00044190427,0.00021623132,0.0053901696,0.9792924,0.00020388918,0.002831504,0.00002859513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091144844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011982305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019309224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027221302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019014317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006459594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320814075","doi":"10.1149/1.2729103","title":"Development Status of SOFC Cell and Stack Technology at NRC-IFCI","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Astellas Pharma US","keywords":"Cermet; Stack (abstract data type); Solid oxide fuel cell; Sintering; Materials science; Work (physics); Fuel cells; Metallurgy; Engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Ceramic; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012932420103667517,"score_gpt":0.26121107426391105,"score_spread":0.24827865416024353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320814075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2686864,0.21781634,0.038639173,0.0076011894,0.0013218351,0.0010987794,0.014494652,0.0073504685,0.44299105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62734634,0.11207421,0.14414892,0.0015430178,0.0003668746,0.00070781965,0.028024409,0.0006319359,0.085156426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969501,0.00012358681,0.00012175923,0.00035431475,0.0020244776,0.00042567306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820995,0.00009265324,0.00008090883,0.00009661261,0.0013370574,0.00018283409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004501424,0.00078277686,0.00093059754,0.0031113636,0.0018682478,0.0028793951,0.0028608022,0.0018903131,0.010363593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016790552,0.0004055527,0.00042642854,0.0031837455,0.0008055462,0.0029823922,0.0008296821,0.00092912547,0.004261556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008577793,0.00048835913,0.0072434004,0.0021455835,0.000062196814,0.00033622162,0.00036554542,0.003886319,0.11726642,0.016669365,0.028579772,0.82209903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011786866,0.0019229974,0.016072636,0.00060581166,0.00012126914,0.0007687472,0.00032755476,0.0054330714,0.2679363,0.0016322603,0.7049183,0.00014317069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061221734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05324171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061221734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01058616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012510577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121730745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320912908","doi":"10.1149/1.2729208","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Air Plasma Sprayed LSM/YSZ Composite Cathodes on Metallic Interconnects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite number; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012830448920574066,"score_gpt":0.26189721881261147,"score_spread":0.2490667698920374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320912908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643147,0.0002571069,0.0029059027,0.000012666945,0.000005261719,0.0000057885754,0.000088060464,0.00004286758,0.00025085016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944246,0.0003027741,0.0041393177,0.000008524671,0.0000047189224,0.000010670137,0.00014846527,0.000016563596,0.0009443649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000009690656,0.000008804026,0.00003156688,0.00006693086,0.00001890482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985325,0.000026848287,0.00003204958,0.000011829125,0.000060946102,0.000015039568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018264956,0.00022251456,0.00032613124,0.00024426356,0.0001494074,0.00031974848,0.00025795944,0.0002228615,0.00049171294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034419168,0.00013890621,0.00013475792,0.0002366743,0.00017889249,0.00017723674,0.00020970247,0.00017589043,0.00013965738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019324463,0.0000021151138,0.00015593553,0.000010815898,0.0000012590116,0.000024255949,0.00001400123,0.000041432286,0.9991617,0.000013881492,0.0000045380193,0.0005506944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034953594,0.000042496475,0.002174128,0.0000017032373,0.0000044981057,0.000055424316,0.000020859936,0.00068478164,0.99678016,0.000009046667,0.00022163047,0.0000017378298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006099679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010574346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006099679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022832766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013012535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016566515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320954923","doi":"10.1149/1.2930791","title":"Development of Thiophene-based Polymeric Semiconductors for Printed Thin-Film Transistors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Thiophene; Transistor; Semiconductor; Organic semiconductor; Flexible electronics; Electronics; Side chain; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Organic electronics; Optoelectronics; Electron mobility; Printed electronics; Field-effect transistor; Thin film; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.015971961516820725,"score_gpt":0.20463602977958315,"score_spread":0.1886640682627624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320954923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7976918,0.032673147,0.1548105,0.00045389266,0.00041525887,0.00021542872,0.00023504677,0.0004347669,0.013070014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87376636,0.022179414,0.097890176,0.00014949667,0.000068274676,0.000093871684,0.00018958966,0.0000503738,0.0056124968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000014369207,0.000006630287,0.000020004403,0.000029097659,0.00000788588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000022273638,0.000017785736,0.000008151317,0.000017307431,0.000008964158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017872505,0.0003938272,0.00015075647,0.000200871,0.00008446786,0.00030500416,0.00022744095,0.00028411162,0.0004386611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021922123,0.0002312587,0.00021842607,0.0001592324,0.0001631861,0.0003403711,0.00014488283,0.0004415725,0.00027766486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013987283,0.0000165545,0.00008184377,0.00015503884,0.000011061613,0.00014875228,0.000032480526,0.00066721166,0.9828075,0.0018981288,0.000072257804,0.014095181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065237373,0.00015102563,0.00020574851,0.000009152794,0.000013241124,0.00019074231,0.000007761166,0.0015351905,0.99233764,0.0002000654,0.0053377873,0.0000051404836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110922134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000253495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004386611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016183117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013504503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014674664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321081517","doi":"10.1149/1.3635551","title":"Single Pore Modeling of Oxygen Reduction in Ionomer-Free Catalyst Layers in PEFCs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionomer; Materials science; Catalysis; Metal; Oxygen; Work (physics); Faraday efficiency; Phase (matter); Limiting; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.023983422702737064,"score_gpt":0.18587868339221125,"score_spread":0.16189526068947419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321081517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6591063,0.0010710492,0.31443325,0.00073748134,0.000093572606,0.00012489996,0.0005895751,0.0003736759,0.02347017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788417,0.00053963816,0.010839931,0.00009074102,0.000019306688,0.0001496289,0.00011793735,0.00004178613,0.009359382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998627,0.000020990421,0.000006043419,0.00003403795,0.00004874944,0.000027446835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998462,0.000074028234,0.000018111046,0.000016499513,0.000029367846,0.000015783873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021212814,0.00037388116,0.00072880357,0.00041111303,0.00037692074,0.00067718554,0.0018180946,0.001926244,0.0015955179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050293154,0.0002730315,0.0009158454,0.00036194373,0.00069691945,0.0010025869,0.00050742173,0.00053476397,0.00029665345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000893995,0.00007284998,0.00043303255,0.00010332703,0.000028063141,0.0003210052,0.00012301496,0.92404735,0.047758043,0.02399913,0.00018362296,0.0028411779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011509651,0.000016935719,0.00012124376,0.0000035623725,0.0000048767984,0.00002328315,0.00001428093,0.9955433,0.0023653,0.0016717545,0.0002172845,0.0000068018553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006292865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002597089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006292865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009947612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047300413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012512505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321133510","doi":"10.1149/1.3641463","title":"Preparation of DSSC Nanotitania Thin Film Photoanodes by Electrophoretic Deposition in an Aqueous Suspension","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Fabrication; Electrolyte; Electrode; Mesoporous material; Layer (electronics); Aqueous solution; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Coating; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007547882463457393,"score_gpt":0.22023861970944072,"score_spread":0.21269073724598334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321133510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96841633,0.0016668522,0.025650883,0.00014631616,0.000092516784,0.0001348388,0.000627157,0.00021673016,0.0030485035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954048,0.002139176,0.036656257,0.000059844322,0.000023650398,0.00014985421,0.00073989166,0.00006830455,0.0061150985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.0000056941467,0.000008329012,0.00002115626,0.000023917259,0.000010507393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.000018869441,0.000013654,0.000010045089,0.000016436823,0.000008501911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012855559,0.00034752482,0.00025108477,0.00019898097,0.00015367211,0.00019778004,0.00024742528,0.00020762261,0.00080122036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001422668,0.00018644305,0.00017982093,0.00018071145,0.000108193184,0.0001470161,0.00013225872,0.00048564345,0.00036057958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038753587,0.000002510737,0.000011140516,0.000014668952,0.0000010454957,0.000009851566,0.000004263379,0.000014843421,0.999561,0.000020514966,0.0000071129034,0.00034907303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001420437,0.00001571181,0.00011911976,0.0000010554301,0.0000027271128,0.000022518172,0.0000026736363,0.00012856515,0.9992567,0.000006963455,0.00044155493,9.781402e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035199692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014308031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080122036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022923049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017767008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026803017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321148428","doi":"10.1149/1.2980006","title":"Atomic Layer Deposited IrO2-TiO2 Thin Film Resistor for the Thermal Inkjet Printheads","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thin film; Materials science; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Temperature coefficient; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Titanium; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02499284926741706,"score_gpt":0.22327712519690582,"score_spread":0.19828427592948875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321148428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75306606,0.0040845554,0.1491135,0.0006622229,0.0012966542,0.00031348076,0.0019053404,0.0065061636,0.08305193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89234066,0.0008979565,0.065965794,0.00015613461,0.00009248808,0.0001160077,0.00049591094,0.00029265138,0.03964249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.000009042219,0.0000075601024,0.000048116315,0.000114844304,0.000019164097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000018497743,0.000014996939,0.000034810586,0.000032780456,0.000009726268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012138274,0.0002785595,0.0002883254,0.00020496038,0.00016039082,0.00036021744,0.00067859615,0.0003280587,0.005264577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029316425,0.00022612282,0.00018719531,0.00020327941,0.00012806752,0.00040455032,0.00018283112,0.00050228526,0.0017282343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027720806,0.000012419225,0.00007388056,0.0000614929,0.000003922194,0.000080333375,0.000011743012,0.0001687222,0.99410737,0.00030335432,0.00053937396,0.0046096975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011416261,0.000059530623,0.00097230065,0.000005486407,0.000010282482,0.00018627137,0.000009908844,0.0032598015,0.98663807,0.00006229101,0.008776553,0.000008213318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024953712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007694062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005264577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002725753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017611802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321182664","doi":"10.1149/1.3211166","title":"Size-Dependent Quantum Efficiency of Luminescence in Self Assembled Germanium Nanocrystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Quantum dot; Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Raman spectroscopy; Band gap; Luminescence; Nanocrystal; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Optics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006992002974980774,"score_gpt":0.23605905494037913,"score_spread":0.22906705196539834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321182664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843305,0.000074625,0.00093486084,0.000013180163,0.0000027099793,0.0000030411577,0.000032899177,0.000016061218,0.0004895597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989278,0.0000424144,0.0005161745,0.000004718975,9.4307524e-7,0.0000049935275,0.000043214786,0.0000075290873,0.0004521114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.00001884636,0.000006739998,0.00003767732,0.000050995157,0.000021349615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00016697463,0.00004289715,0.000032027318,0.000071988856,0.000024147188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025362725,0.0001389682,0.00011579715,0.000135069,0.000088517656,0.00023543731,0.00021193062,0.0001526386,0.0006252811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059831364,0.00017491855,0.00013276578,0.00006634316,0.00024093948,0.00023638607,0.00013292908,0.00017580825,0.000106848944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045208344,0.0000110331475,0.00038133195,0.000013677913,0.0000043854284,0.000024366822,0.00002707656,0.00056783063,0.9982047,0.00018099022,0.000020374977,0.0005190367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056897334,0.000049417074,0.0018849602,9.71492e-7,0.000004110797,0.00001809584,0.000011884609,0.0069105187,0.99093,0.00003986577,0.00014119886,0.0000032033242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007577784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009189983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007577784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005250055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011767185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038092732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321306880","doi":"10.1149/1.3484627","title":"Effects of Water Vapor Proportion in Generated Water on Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells under Dry Operating Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Water vapor; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Relative humidity; Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Isothermal process; Water transport; Cathode; Humidity; Dry gas; Chemical engineering; Current density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Water flow; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028850777226159725,"score_gpt":0.17781333096003105,"score_spread":0.17492825323741507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321306880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892915,0.00050493836,0.0090054,0.000045790955,0.000010812455,0.00001858125,0.00019474997,0.00007888431,0.00084931334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986187,0.00027113,0.00065924885,0.000007389185,0.0000020206053,0.000012414971,0.000080708174,0.000010795905,0.00033752702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.000014407195,0.0000060254383,0.00002603065,0.000041439074,0.000023148606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.000114745766,0.00002511646,0.0000136089875,0.000023247101,0.000009671113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021028993,0.00039397742,0.0005470422,0.0002196964,0.00018596581,0.0004108219,0.00030431434,0.000398077,0.00049657386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005600896,0.00020035608,0.00054663693,0.00017931104,0.0003441748,0.0005016441,0.00025120354,0.00040721564,0.00015203288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012129693,0.000152042,0.003778285,0.00032148056,0.00006919412,0.00036788924,0.00012350087,0.27402037,0.7072999,0.00039839125,0.0001362992,0.012119616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004321601,0.00084583677,0.0046997117,0.000011740782,0.00005907469,0.00009802464,0.000056659585,0.32712656,0.66632646,0.00024545586,0.00045465495,0.00003259553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020372353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011513919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020372353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028682782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015100162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040507317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321451443","doi":"10.1149/1.2982558","title":"Stabilization of Porous Silicon Free-Standing Coupled Optical Microcavities by Surface Chemical Modification","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Porous silicon; Nanometre; Materials science; Steric effects; Photonics; Hydrosilylation; Surface modification; Porosity; Anodizing; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemical bond; Porous medium; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01738334320646454,"score_gpt":0.2315120482625556,"score_spread":0.21412870505609105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321451443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883664,0.00050831796,0.00970358,0.000051120107,0.00003666807,0.000018770557,0.00009391367,0.00010846542,0.0011126784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99117213,0.00025760286,0.0071348934,0.000018578086,0.00000904181,0.000015454301,0.000114255876,0.000019556532,0.0012584243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.0000076780925,0.000007486251,0.000031633565,0.000055024426,0.000031360254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.000046877787,0.00005443611,0.000022185859,0.000035219033,0.000017193352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012245346,0.0002185265,0.000120138764,0.00014511579,0.00012141979,0.00023316007,0.00029259128,0.0002452219,0.00050066604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033527595,0.00017073157,0.00019455141,0.00012934486,0.00027168225,0.00019384666,0.00019542241,0.00035987847,0.00013275656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012053525,0.0000044146873,0.000031654097,0.00001432674,0.0000019294175,0.000018497809,0.0000092484415,0.00010795498,0.99895006,0.000108757275,0.000012744897,0.0007283918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025633242,0.000030545863,0.0002757893,6.486292e-7,0.0000024698218,0.000027788834,0.000003987229,0.0007281113,0.9985753,0.000020584075,0.00033039312,0.000001702641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051129883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000938373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051129883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024931427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015420037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018088818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321459806","doi":"10.1149/1.3484651","title":"Evaluating Polymeric Materials as Potential Sources of PEMFC System Contaminants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Contamination; Durability; Electrolyte; Capital cost; Leaching (pedology); Fuel cells; Environmental science; Waste management; Operational costs; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00804066027594197,"score_gpt":0.23314267280499207,"score_spread":0.2251020125290501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321459806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929558,0.0020021303,0.0031558035,0.000058367004,0.000018974959,0.000098334436,0.00020121096,0.000029469542,0.0014800027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98488915,0.0029840139,0.008806759,0.000049055383,0.000024622434,0.00009451498,0.0003416777,0.000028217864,0.0027819532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.00023838325,0.000056671874,0.00008228262,0.0002643894,0.00010254369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991192,0.00032711338,0.00016488027,0.000049561444,0.00030930623,0.000029893155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006195749,0.00054347044,0.00032710182,0.0006173972,0.0004094921,0.00060827995,0.00038058957,0.0005919295,0.001186926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015120282,0.00024557122,0.00038889179,0.00051700306,0.00019429372,0.0006086413,0.00044211376,0.00036025554,0.00028215186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024526817,0.00012763758,0.0014084377,0.000308798,0.0000270154,0.00018046243,0.000047070786,0.00088462787,0.98884714,0.00007787907,0.000039287577,0.0078063183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033155773,0.00069943804,0.000850489,0.000008296879,0.000032670563,0.00007468496,0.00003949932,0.000636763,0.99687093,0.00002561282,0.00075412914,0.000004130259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074004673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010976404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001186926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003278608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025665798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039706826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321545542","doi":"10.1149/1.2729266","title":"Investigation of H2 and CO Oxidation on Ni-CeO2 Electrodes Using a Specially Designed Three-Electrode Configuration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Strategic Research Council; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Overpotential; Dielectric spectroscopy; Anode; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical impedance; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030476471608435654,"score_gpt":0.27613310879810976,"score_spread":0.24565663718967412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321545542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98810476,0.00040308532,0.010696458,0.00003676381,0.000020307398,0.000026549973,0.00012999393,0.000062616,0.00051961385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814186,0.00035742437,0.017231101,0.000024340181,0.000006997268,0.000044528082,0.00025314963,0.00001836631,0.0006454146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997248,0.000032816097,0.000023101255,0.00008291985,0.000101723694,0.000034551307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.0000658978,0.000026400694,0.000029835102,0.000068690766,0.000020141844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031033196,0.00033495744,0.00057927036,0.00018214885,0.00024852043,0.00033029754,0.0006549291,0.0004908113,0.00027548312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005751172,0.0001794566,0.00016628277,0.0002817712,0.00023954225,0.00033422123,0.00023737598,0.00032061266,0.00013484393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073438656,0.000016143907,0.00030068497,0.0000379225,0.0000049170017,0.000047716723,0.000020907653,0.00014411072,0.9977701,0.000047180867,0.000013298967,0.0015237007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000842432,0.000050503328,0.0015321197,0.000001146357,0.000006849074,0.000101804726,0.00001744989,0.0016607142,0.99619967,0.000017863258,0.00039826342,0.000005087611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001309363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021161314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001309363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000344237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028983626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026034117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321666838","doi":"10.1149/05024.0115ecst","title":"Surface and Bulk Properties of LiFePO<sub>4</sub>: The Magnetic Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Impurity; Surface layer; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Surface (topology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01554765415034765,"score_gpt":0.19098051799759874,"score_spread":0.1754328638472511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321666838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91323555,0.037640404,0.020709144,0.0004498228,0.00016846764,0.000084607025,0.0013002023,0.00031882344,0.026093079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595169,0.011759788,0.010251075,0.00021833197,0.00013549936,0.00006613165,0.0014032412,0.00010824815,0.01654076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.00000825089,0.0000032044738,0.000020028116,0.000050117225,0.000010702074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.00003089435,0.00002740632,0.0000065204513,0.000061453466,0.000008956844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009580394,0.0003234442,0.0002314078,0.0004785679,0.00013044848,0.00033069015,0.00021589157,0.000364662,0.0019640427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023949474,0.00012258887,0.00014330278,0.0001612022,0.00015658126,0.00032741256,0.00014458003,0.00021750771,0.0007427145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009592891,0.000015478496,0.00067952985,0.000382761,0.000014145495,0.00014637515,0.000017220016,0.0002632186,0.97763515,0.0002899486,0.00044796136,0.020012384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063913394,0.00038737568,0.009157634,0.0000355311,0.00005285971,0.0014111324,0.000053695563,0.0015463659,0.9679372,0.00040376198,0.018995801,0.000012244478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023615021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025119277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019640427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015085467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069832466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006570339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322128338","doi":"10.1149/1.2729167","title":"Spray Pyrolysis Deposition of Electrolyte and Anode for Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Solid oxide fuel cell; Oxide; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Thermal spraying; Pyrolysis; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.010027377449492387,"score_gpt":0.26569551805194647,"score_spread":0.2556681406024541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322128338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396719,0.0052056056,0.049155835,0.00017615518,0.0002156202,0.00014418243,0.00040028756,0.00032425954,0.0047060833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95526814,0.0023844515,0.038573943,0.00006297176,0.000024037372,0.00004805918,0.00032675677,0.00004025345,0.0032714794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.0000053505464,0.000009593674,0.000027013544,0.00006783198,0.000017506747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.000014149456,0.000013163485,0.000012945545,0.000030377054,0.0000093733815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015537655,0.00034933467,0.0004019994,0.00023792592,0.00020413267,0.00024970205,0.00038373802,0.00032383017,0.001023139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024607818,0.00022591853,0.00027897357,0.00022090587,0.00015255508,0.00039220267,0.00033097903,0.0004583522,0.00034414887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019901981,0.0000056347017,0.00008561864,0.000056964236,0.000002483738,0.00006648777,0.000010689665,0.00006995744,0.99660945,0.00012614529,0.000027217655,0.0029194255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004239209,0.000037236565,0.0002914936,0.0000019905474,0.0000034885984,0.00012564656,0.000007155723,0.00053953147,0.99802125,0.000030093437,0.0009355623,0.000002285471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040555466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000882841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001023139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022736745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003256121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034227371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322137658","doi":"10.1149/1.3207662","title":"Controlled Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by Various CVD and PECVD Methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Defence Research and Development Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.00816617384709465,"score_gpt":0.2710634894889147,"score_spread":0.26289731564182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322137658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4492122,0.20368257,0.3107422,0.00046886154,0.0015876608,0.00092352455,0.0015535894,0.0007801838,0.031049239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58096313,0.08750465,0.31815198,0.0001958829,0.00025567983,0.0005498441,0.0010884816,0.00025991333,0.011030372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.00003884617,0.00004228148,0.00012003545,0.00019455714,0.000023827784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.00005522414,0.000024733661,0.000018682755,0.00003992871,0.000006983991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028747914,0.0005651938,0.0004263267,0.0005997801,0.00026669647,0.00036352788,0.00043302387,0.0003963131,0.00074906874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043730106,0.00021507057,0.00039168485,0.0005519205,0.00021988983,0.0005515282,0.00021697537,0.00062836043,0.00036042594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003222034,0.000021888372,0.00012233235,0.0010490549,0.000031711552,0.00012877668,0.000041692758,0.00051682006,0.9678128,0.0007949963,0.00018351673,0.029264351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066751763,0.00007896798,0.00039642956,0.00003188268,0.000031309937,0.00048067124,0.000011650323,0.0009432587,0.98247844,0.00014586875,0.015379124,0.000015795975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024228942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077119184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074906874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024342914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020912042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025058985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322175827","doi":"10.1149/1.3633654","title":"(Invited) ALD and AVD Grown Perovskite-type Dielectrics for Metal-Insulator-Metal Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Atomic layer deposition; Metal-insulator-metal; Capacitor; High-κ dielectric; Amorphous solid; Tin; Thin film; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Insulator (electricity); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.02658076379519969,"score_gpt":0.2132244637482082,"score_spread":0.1866436999530085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322175827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885467,0.0051778783,0.08596674,0.0003982366,0.00045441632,0.00009012781,0.0014403724,0.0017235992,0.016201887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94661665,0.0025938626,0.040773932,0.000112495094,0.00004893842,0.000047786987,0.00079513644,0.00009395741,0.008917212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000004521655,0.000004988837,0.000015450874,0.00003053592,0.000013534812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999603,0.0000074946097,0.000008583406,0.000007611733,0.0000120492605,0.0000039597153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095414005,0.0002185169,0.0001530849,0.00017837723,0.00014109872,0.0002785733,0.00027116522,0.0001319876,0.0013986077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012865885,0.00013065252,0.00016724528,0.0001919685,0.00011176377,0.00023497715,0.00016917089,0.0002658346,0.00055055204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021881911,0.000003827026,0.00013372337,0.000084141844,0.0000036021631,0.000061425664,0.000015526944,0.000069229696,0.99531,0.00025933632,0.00015537973,0.0038820459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069282714,0.000034431196,0.0005625825,0.0000016549227,0.0000068796808,0.00023862293,0.000015242497,0.0006185207,0.9924204,0.000101563695,0.005990699,0.0000024481274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044034468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090362754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013986077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009747576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013047448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004678786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322195509","doi":"10.1149/1.3655696","title":"Fast Lithium-Ion Conducting Garnet-Like Electrolytes for Potential Application in Lithium Ion Batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Ion; Materials science; Conductivity; Scanning electron microscope; Impurity; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Powder diffraction; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022707234979814077,"score_gpt":0.2132134724796769,"score_spread":0.1905062374998628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322195509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96103793,0.023288071,0.011149468,0.00039839608,0.00025919406,0.0000682048,0.00019747931,0.00050676026,0.0030944909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96840435,0.010446847,0.01676638,0.000083549836,0.000045436995,0.00003362224,0.00028019457,0.00007926772,0.0038602613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.000010743808,0.000007399091,0.0000076154142,0.00001685702,0.000012416235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000020301903,0.000019941837,0.000006096969,0.00001987237,0.000019246292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017592766,0.00044087914,0.00036417047,0.0002624702,0.00021871222,0.0005970038,0.0002898437,0.0003985186,0.0018231242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002584905,0.0001825686,0.00020743166,0.00019832618,0.0001821704,0.00076004205,0.00027811632,0.00029418172,0.0007195302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012769441,0.000017959628,0.00015541156,0.0002923272,0.0000067794153,0.00008860524,0.000024798353,0.0002484166,0.9905212,0.00030175972,0.000059677666,0.008155403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018169043,0.00034066162,0.00048467002,0.000029009967,0.000022019289,0.00018883908,0.00003459261,0.0011259312,0.9919409,0.00015509056,0.00564867,0.000011359751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016911219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007438546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018231242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014894042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016253558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060989857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322230158","doi":"10.1149/1.2356252","title":"Palladium-Platinum Alloy Anode Catalysts for Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Platinum; Chronoamperometry; Formic acid; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Alloy; Platinum nanoparticles; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007048582836354746,"score_gpt":0.20513020448518568,"score_spread":0.19808162164883095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322230158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8881646,0.06430347,0.030614026,0.00074595085,0.00065254973,0.00015583965,0.00063270243,0.0007087912,0.014022132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95571035,0.013056196,0.017840099,0.000093358,0.0000672922,0.00004346107,0.0005304237,0.00005990545,0.012598832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971586,0.000019436158,0.000021604372,0.000052001655,0.00017011397,0.000021068154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999925,0.000015817548,0.000008838012,0.000007424148,0.000030391782,0.000012553455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020112169,0.000360338,0.0005103413,0.0004241002,0.00026643672,0.0007536745,0.0008518727,0.0005397445,0.0014232993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044727902,0.00036731668,0.00019002175,0.00033916402,0.00013655906,0.00066924107,0.00030950585,0.00065944425,0.0011620772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017143151,0.00009013411,0.0003378959,0.0003627105,0.00002258988,0.00016791576,0.000022308437,0.00057035603,0.9629801,0.00058035314,0.00049656164,0.034197718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013908378,0.000095880896,0.0003526994,0.000007832914,0.000020218495,0.00017997877,0.000009737004,0.0023371754,0.9916991,0.00014025038,0.0051385704,0.0000046519613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000780031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022434753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014232993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004905358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020267405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004761398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322257659","doi":"10.1149/1.2356136","title":"Electroactive Alcohol-Tolerant Pt-Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Cathode; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Ethanol; Current density; Alcohol; Chemistry; Power density; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Oxygen; Alcohol fuel; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007657550693255564,"score_gpt":0.2111410812362616,"score_spread":0.20348353054300602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322257659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914665,0.001574778,0.0019155929,0.000051323794,0.000039040915,0.0000205657,0.00018137653,0.000065783635,0.004685044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948719,0.0004720195,0.0014271232,0.000019066538,0.0000073665105,0.0000074911272,0.0002349371,0.00001949495,0.0029406883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.00001610015,0.000020067939,0.000040643718,0.00009177574,0.000031548185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.000013672036,0.000021539614,0.000015018215,0.000037605005,0.000013082964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011106141,0.00024730572,0.00026096156,0.00028649656,0.00014338232,0.00038190177,0.00046457714,0.00030603205,0.00064824877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003174546,0.00014300151,0.00014372657,0.00024843347,0.00014577789,0.00022134103,0.0001729991,0.00024059859,0.00030564194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092297116,0.000008776805,0.00020595774,0.000056084806,0.000004923801,0.00008507781,0.000010985433,0.00011549711,0.9977977,0.00012588777,0.00004285576,0.0014539725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052995383,0.000069314956,0.00075200654,0.0000023124562,0.000012777997,0.00015957798,0.000010600588,0.000523223,0.9969959,0.000024771361,0.0014417417,0.0000023675811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009688212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013508898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009688212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029037643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016864455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021686554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322336173","doi":"10.1149/1.3205663","title":"Effective Transport Coefficients for Porous Microstructures in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Solid oxide fuel cell; Discretization; Anode; Monte Carlo method; Knudsen diffusion; Thermal diffusivity; Porosity; Diffusion; Cathode; Porous medium; Mechanics; Electrode; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007203743949681563,"score_gpt":0.2696843777715338,"score_spread":0.26248063382185227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322336173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22484492,0.0010536528,0.7666662,0.0001850355,0.00004750899,0.00006781178,0.00017162312,0.00025520584,0.0067080385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84148204,0.0008308178,0.1545369,0.000038851937,0.000023589084,0.00017010419,0.00019223578,0.00008416568,0.002641444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000026766593,0.00000847454,0.000011405654,0.000076035765,0.000020532898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.00024933278,0.000041614476,0.000028400318,0.00011848688,0.00002906738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005744578,0.0003067176,0.0004020722,0.00079793914,0.00054955226,0.00073262485,0.000877909,0.0006570814,0.00069549686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002146507,0.0002719401,0.0003268294,0.00063795806,0.000694931,0.0010597788,0.00038546213,0.0004953471,0.00013527638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001594951,0.000021868756,0.00046017682,0.000047770176,0.00000780809,0.00007129468,0.000040199255,0.9107241,0.0051050214,0.07710255,0.00020154583,0.006201628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004156866,0.0000037399434,0.00006169868,0.0000035842938,0.0000017059662,0.000009887627,0.0000045070533,0.9916248,0.0008056425,0.0072450764,0.00023195034,0.000003294143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006213688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005375316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006213688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014519183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012422274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01235503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322416032","doi":"10.1149/1.3013284","title":"Towards Molecular-Level Understanding of Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation. A Comparison of Cyclic Voltammetric Behavior of Benzene Adsorption at Pt(111) Single Crystal Electrodes in Aqueous HClO4 and H2SO4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de la República Uruguay; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Overlayer; Adsorption; Cyclic voltammetry; Monolayer; Perchlorate; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Benzene; Electrochemistry; Underpotential deposition; Perchloric acid; Electrode; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.044965908897102135,"score_gpt":0.26455749896000363,"score_spread":0.2195915900629015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322416032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7746192,0.013853041,0.19626161,0.0014894402,0.00016307576,0.00011319567,0.00086725963,0.0010630114,0.0115701575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96401936,0.0040073902,0.02999151,0.00014212701,0.000032657583,0.000059601658,0.0004574085,0.000025034951,0.0012650373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.0000126034965,0.000004692618,0.000016152835,0.00003928504,0.000013061095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000033503246,0.00001092042,0.000010824302,0.000010614192,0.000005517725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020331585,0.00034598896,0.00036931015,0.00028807038,0.00012772824,0.00040522384,0.00057450903,0.00073672796,0.0020794016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037995316,0.00023685193,0.00026542685,0.00020692084,0.00049315376,0.0010140139,0.0002227829,0.00082174677,0.00043995594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069542875,0.000051381776,0.0005800632,0.0004698236,0.000022206857,0.0000788224,0.000061206316,0.002703335,0.9819193,0.008514796,0.00016699694,0.005362561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018786977,0.000263689,0.005655655,0.000033199132,0.00003324967,0.00032291125,0.00011409259,0.089938015,0.88848305,0.0073422557,0.0077698734,0.00002528995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046692285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040963248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020794016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004732828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015526148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069562793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322423414","doi":"10.1149/05002.0469ecst","title":"Measurement of Capillary Pressure Curves in GDLs at Elevated Temperatures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Capillary action; Contact angle; Materials science; Capillary pressure; Surface tension; Graphite; Diffusion; Composite material; Polymer; Gaseous diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01984649141070177,"score_gpt":0.24441446911811754,"score_spread":0.22456797770741577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322423414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776739,0.0004425797,0.01986915,0.00006902589,0.00002426512,0.000055033863,0.0005311423,0.00036951405,0.0009654305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786011,0.0006010182,0.018681433,0.00004100427,0.000015102116,0.00013338233,0.0005005047,0.000059881408,0.0013666983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.000049706265,0.00002136405,0.00015491882,0.00024097745,0.000093087416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994949,0.00017535055,0.00008510678,0.000046952806,0.00014120886,0.000056489927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034593287,0.0005019531,0.00043685857,0.00048370176,0.00036804524,0.00037049802,0.000720415,0.0004725732,0.0010273757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008124645,0.00026511322,0.00018652981,0.0005770167,0.00060861575,0.00046581856,0.00052216556,0.0010363839,0.00036695652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021886564,0.0000054996663,0.00016999617,0.000022830445,0.000002206709,0.000023248544,0.00005478343,0.000045353172,0.9987702,0.00007802366,0.000018463532,0.00078738754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023569662,0.000043955955,0.0007192295,0.0000015911132,0.000002678187,0.000030588613,0.000014684431,0.0004909476,0.99829966,0.000016560944,0.00037354723,0.0000041294506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015006548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016022034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015006548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060336024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033747216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043777227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322465985","doi":"10.1149/1.3570126","title":"Evaluation of Sn-Modified Ni/YSZ SOFC Anodes for the Direct Utilization of Methane","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Sintering; Electrolyte; Methane; Microstructure; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.19338981786240764,"score_gpt":0.359532775004535,"score_spread":0.16614295714212737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322465985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846905,0.00030967084,0.0006850515,0.00001656467,0.000009549957,0.000022334587,0.00013130285,0.000021261994,0.00033523282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955439,0.0005513393,0.002779858,0.000009964027,0.000004534534,0.000024404573,0.00034657374,0.000018550905,0.00072085526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.0000282087,0.000031462358,0.00003650693,0.00012535042,0.000039129704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000019654406,0.000026665193,0.000013980405,0.00006715095,0.000020424959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029761606,0.0005176298,0.0004412704,0.00032116054,0.0002569018,0.00043906545,0.00049129553,0.00046204586,0.0003747567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041352693,0.00023404296,0.00026712424,0.00034081202,0.00019506685,0.00027695048,0.00023194237,0.00026472477,0.0001964329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106564796,0.000020348956,0.00013043113,0.000034402045,0.000007045273,0.000035660643,0.00001357929,0.00019960807,0.99877137,0.000022965274,0.000008928723,0.00064902304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039098577,0.00008922326,0.00059834175,0.0000016912651,0.000010073146,0.000018197612,0.000009062283,0.00050766126,0.99858737,0.000003542102,0.00016882647,0.0000020129619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014630829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024266762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014630829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003993383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027003058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029090643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322525361","doi":"10.1149/1.3205800","title":"Fabrication of Composite LSCF-SDC Cathode Coatings by Plasma Spray Processing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Cathode; Composite number; Coating; Fabrication; Plasma; Microstructure; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Plasma processing; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012887335430697996,"score_gpt":0.2697846225485956,"score_spread":0.2568972871178976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322525361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93921417,0.0014281512,0.050906397,0.00018062434,0.00018195993,0.00039216987,0.00087588676,0.0006583039,0.006162448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8991808,0.0015835431,0.09013447,0.000115255745,0.000044400567,0.00028647584,0.0010376665,0.0001784357,0.0074389423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973327,0.000006886668,0.000018832714,0.000063501095,0.00014346241,0.00003395975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.000029955223,0.00002720308,0.00002604894,0.00011982695,0.00003637686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846976,0.0005522259,0.00072717364,0.0005715826,0.00035303988,0.0005146389,0.0005411351,0.00071808114,0.0018616325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045313322,0.00050675235,0.0004989145,0.00038663577,0.00021857859,0.00031413115,0.00041808328,0.0006635228,0.0007647492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020700083,0.000008209132,0.000051172403,0.000037441423,0.0000034405314,0.000033509918,0.000009258586,0.00007201327,0.9981982,0.00004658092,0.000049667244,0.0014698814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019444178,0.000052848907,0.0009307322,0.0000037030882,0.000007753591,0.00013273637,0.000005789454,0.00096626644,0.99642205,0.000015938385,0.0014365597,0.000006216564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016381035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025592295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018616325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005873767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049865444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062277913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322574395","doi":"10.1149/1.3210718","title":"Electrode and Catalyst Durability Requirements in Automotive PEM Applications: Technology Status of a Recent MEA Design and Next Generation Challenges","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Durability; Stack (abstract data type); Automotive industry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Automotive engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04664806042794128,"score_gpt":0.24990358456925396,"score_spread":0.20325552414131268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322574395","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18808052,0.7177795,0.052962,0.008889936,0.00048044082,0.000050945626,0.00028360958,0.000324615,0.031148521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59674376,0.34360203,0.038764503,0.0014536752,0.0011521885,0.000085155494,0.00066719815,0.00015651982,0.01737492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995505,0.00005895334,0.00004993971,0.000082677754,0.0002151356,0.000042813088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986903,0.000635941,0.00011571779,0.000055134075,0.0004478218,0.000054978816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022500237,0.00026106834,0.0007331808,0.0005286935,0.00035704894,0.0017455227,0.00083088625,0.00132294,0.0027657843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017705247,0.00033904842,0.00022199813,0.0005649234,0.0004033458,0.0035590222,0.0005614619,0.0008801881,0.00092239154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004622107,0.00019293222,0.0036738417,0.004456831,0.000065748136,0.00051482354,0.00030480998,0.0045525664,0.25891674,0.023631306,0.0034123333,0.699816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005070985,0.0018319483,0.013437854,0.00071008207,0.00026563447,0.004493323,0.0013504642,0.02851306,0.5225768,0.024439713,0.40215087,0.00017944955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048376305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096276274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027657843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007111412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004861379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011899471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322706994","doi":"10.1149/1.2721436","title":"Corrosion-Related Failure of Post Stressed Tendons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Hydrogen embrittlement; Crevice corrosion; Cracking; Penetration (warfare); Slab; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Embrittlement; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Polyethylene; Structural engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005987744328577779,"score_gpt":0.2055052496284905,"score_spread":0.19951750529991275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322706994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821115,0.00024444988,0.0009901344,0.000008618203,0.0000052098553,0.000004817294,0.000020227733,0.000014353298,0.000501002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824417,0.000109081855,0.00060732575,0.0000068916543,0.0000014361063,0.000002765513,0.00003167758,0.0000039120455,0.0009927135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.000015685586,0.000015942265,0.000027736905,0.0000640735,0.000039742918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.000043419488,0.00009965946,0.00005089544,0.00014214251,0.000040263294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016580858,0.00020381,0.00016070389,0.0003298919,0.00026184734,0.00023020452,0.00036241589,0.00041759136,0.001035078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042428193,0.00023172131,0.00018835998,0.0001833844,0.000364322,0.00024270122,0.0003548586,0.0002512105,0.00031533136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011155016,0.00001962304,0.00645545,0.000074593714,0.0000072970374,0.0012574091,0.0002166837,0.0005917149,0.9864654,0.00009347256,0.000026182086,0.004680604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000964256,0.0018056213,0.11156416,0.000027753162,0.000027027656,0.004979065,0.0007155956,0.0032663522,0.87495494,0.00017638251,0.002450241,0.000023241173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009299523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013698707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001035078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025232357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018042118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034626126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322749520","doi":"10.1149/1.3115649","title":"Electrodeposition of Tin-Rich, Tin-Gold Eutectic Solders for Optoelectronic and MEMS Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Microelectronics; Tin; Soldering; Eutectic bonding; Metallurgy; Alloy; Optoelectronics; Electrolyte; Microelectromechanical systems; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006204536079801421,"score_gpt":0.21339567302318194,"score_spread":0.2071911369433805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322749520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96759796,0.0021699178,0.026007498,0.00007673287,0.00010894526,0.00010837718,0.00023123177,0.0002149067,0.003484347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92501974,0.0014970761,0.06680814,0.0000480425,0.000016601396,0.000059438113,0.00020559166,0.000057485635,0.006287836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983525,0.000017181512,0.000016903687,0.00004571462,0.000071693,0.000013099731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000018643716,0.00001589163,0.000016136191,0.000036751502,0.000010834815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021836133,0.00038473305,0.00034216294,0.00033036305,0.00019688987,0.00021887368,0.0002882171,0.000241282,0.00055055786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034555417,0.00028564566,0.00012510372,0.00027308566,0.00012500785,0.00023739568,0.00024400446,0.00016037813,0.0002748891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017383545,0.0000054081656,0.00009367971,0.00003673518,0.0000027398705,0.00006320806,0.00001779388,0.00012823966,0.9972089,0.00007553653,0.000029529374,0.0023208605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026180933,0.000032558983,0.00037428818,0.0000016410866,0.0000041466647,0.00006537068,0.0000072116695,0.00077451207,0.997993,0.00001992279,0.000723306,0.0000014409233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040189092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017269365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055055786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002581132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019259992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018727779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322751108","doi":"10.1149/06403.0341ecst","title":"Effect of Electrode Patterning on PEM Fuel Cell Performance using Ink-Jet Printing Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada School of Energy and Environment; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energy Foundation","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Limiting current; Limiting; Inkwell; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Inkjet printing; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0048389370821446875,"score_gpt":0.21655790819676038,"score_spread":0.21171897111461568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322751108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220484,0.0017294803,0.003712502,0.000079395824,0.0000735332,0.000034641238,0.00019551248,0.000101523154,0.0018685712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960894,0.0018728814,0.0066902163,0.000057897476,0.000022402226,0.00004143053,0.00017343908,0.000065686065,0.001467115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996606,0.0000575954,0.00005401441,0.00008535183,0.000093713825,0.000048797534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990651,0.0005795485,0.00010735936,0.00009114478,0.00013041477,0.000026498652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032230865,0.00056742167,0.00041520532,0.00019188543,0.0002085951,0.00060219737,0.0004088298,0.00046775612,0.0012298416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016089098,0.00036341476,0.0002173748,0.00032640528,0.0001650549,0.00044191405,0.00024369989,0.00034580927,0.00034269525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012246633,0.000034452805,0.00028332527,0.00010780141,0.000015752268,0.00016835668,0.000044234734,0.00026754846,0.99576783,0.000022363838,0.00003855368,0.0031273365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003616023,0.00009795032,0.00097528956,0.0000037371533,0.0000146422535,0.000056263372,0.000015565534,0.0005018558,0.99803585,0.000008444952,0.00028285672,0.000003984307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004171539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006136143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012298416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011003825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011615248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00411427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322806247","doi":"10.1149/1.3571979","title":"An Electronic Nose for the Detection of Carbonyl Species","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic nose; Conjugated system; Polymer; Luminescence; Formaldehyde; Analyte; Delocalized electron; Indoor air quality; Materials science; Chemical sensor; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.015454747984274925,"score_gpt":0.20829759308770804,"score_spread":0.1928428451034331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322806247","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33430377,0.016589828,0.57701445,0.0027164442,0.0034071293,0.0008640564,0.0011528782,0.008519013,0.055432484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6283138,0.004044549,0.32759017,0.0029863988,0.00025240297,0.00030384294,0.0003724835,0.00010022056,0.03603612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996644,0.000041351377,0.000010825241,0.000068000794,0.00019024027,0.000025215328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000044114648,0.00001404524,0.000009370023,0.00003563547,0.000012770299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028606178,0.0003979905,0.00039249612,0.00032565807,0.00025642585,0.00040137715,0.00067484204,0.0010554609,0.0021096517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034801618,0.00020627078,0.00022116805,0.0001590074,0.00035988758,0.0006092236,0.00044569292,0.0005337442,0.0009557829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000845559,0.00004330504,0.00012907873,0.00010787278,0.0000059883755,0.00014026085,0.000015951939,0.00017133667,0.975551,0.001452014,0.0007937888,0.021504879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023241579,0.00038456556,0.00086476526,0.000025332576,0.000021473865,0.0010282575,0.000019937845,0.011068915,0.96539426,0.00042143726,0.020720921,0.000026799997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015918867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059939275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021096517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022916734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031521774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007057488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323053018","doi":"10.1149/1.3684802","title":"Physics Based Modeling of a 40 Ah Li-Ion Battery for Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Satellite Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geosynchronous orbit; Low earth orbit; Satellite; Orbit (dynamics); Battery (electricity); Ion; Electrode; Physics; Earth (classical element); Computational physics; Atomic physics; Aerospace engineering; Astronomy; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025817793401027238,"score_gpt":0.2601381625453929,"score_spread":0.23432036914436566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323053018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093825,0.0013335394,0.12960577,0.0008103327,0.00012403933,0.00027503664,0.002051371,0.001190728,0.055226557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98095155,0.00065769674,0.004382544,0.000084593536,0.000024152834,0.00021323495,0.00046142482,0.00005562704,0.013169105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992514,0.000011187319,0.0000037233688,0.000010438343,0.000039332255,0.000010253819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.00003458225,0.000008461888,0.0000068603613,0.00001806446,0.0000053124204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011586839,0.0005520449,0.00048394589,0.00034026353,0.0005053701,0.00051914033,0.0011853148,0.001016661,0.00317739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032855984,0.0002549109,0.0006316223,0.00037979023,0.00041833363,0.00072295766,0.0002630474,0.0004625945,0.00043044979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039182818,0.000023108694,0.00040994436,0.000041410094,0.000014195963,0.00011474855,0.000042290834,0.98542166,0.0098918965,0.0014647661,0.00028080883,0.0022560298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012584244,0.00005939863,0.0005272054,0.0000039025535,0.000012510057,0.000039565715,0.000016866774,0.9953597,0.0021455574,0.00086938555,0.0009428909,0.0000104204355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012344759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076392596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012344759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008795463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009566334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024545789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323058033","doi":"10.1149/1.3211180","title":"Structure and Luminescence of Rare Earth-doped Silicon Oxides Studied Through XANES and XEOL","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Luminescence; XANES; Materials science; Dopant; Doping; Excited state; Absorption (acoustics); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Excitation; Spectroscopy; Ion; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011821014135913927,"score_gpt":0.23859060331733717,"score_spread":0.22676958918142323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323058033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768114,0.0003957897,0.00044313748,0.000023106792,0.0000038971857,0.0000055417963,0.00007386174,0.0000074021777,0.001366103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611664,0.0005009951,0.0011781243,0.00001744098,0.0000029076284,0.000007181024,0.00023184666,0.000010731026,0.0019341876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.0000031023621,0.0000015545836,0.000008118432,0.000015928092,0.0000082771485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995637,0.000011507882,0.0000143740335,0.0000028743075,0.000008547089,0.0000062823415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007473853,0.00020197089,0.00010975018,0.00018582294,0.00015192086,0.00033747038,0.00023104339,0.00019380823,0.0008792409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011759749,0.00015287718,0.000100198835,0.00014566146,0.0003056623,0.00021337505,0.00010002803,0.00027414164,0.00015431791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074576616,0.000017225899,0.00067149114,0.00004957627,0.000005016532,0.00010606482,0.00007701787,0.0001981516,0.99704856,0.0006304028,0.00004053999,0.0010814568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029233042,0.0002576312,0.011154571,0.00001662002,0.000011428887,0.0004043618,0.00015926997,0.0040896228,0.9804016,0.00033269668,0.0031339054,0.000009089433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068700407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094149495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008792409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002479342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016387922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029413104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323163045","doi":"10.1149/1.3496429","title":"The Role of Alumina in Aluminum Corrosion and Passivation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Aluminium; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Proton; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004070248494375196,"score_gpt":0.19561783384322498,"score_spread":0.19154758534884977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323163045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94969517,0.021758543,0.009943829,0.00033100607,0.00010554114,0.000030226334,0.00009143864,0.00009930295,0.017944945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924671,0.0030877169,0.0012831717,0.000031801537,0.000020841522,0.0000049924147,0.00003616738,0.0000071624154,0.003061064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.00004452502,0.000013136667,0.00002398113,0.00008584412,0.00005609964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.000059655322,0.000040187395,0.000013216778,0.00005317688,0.000020051266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614158,0.0002734285,0.00016836723,0.000270827,0.00027697583,0.000585078,0.0003947359,0.00041413252,0.00085985626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004435553,0.00016908509,0.00017534134,0.00012748792,0.0003815797,0.00035567945,0.00028355335,0.00025671086,0.00041500907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023910291,0.000017340242,0.001193818,0.00023099892,0.00001571531,0.00042533805,0.000128558,0.00042010358,0.9793666,0.003598671,0.00011042829,0.014253265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012546358,0.0005587466,0.004233769,0.000027866336,0.000031805303,0.000747784,0.00015616258,0.0019232881,0.9827848,0.0015619707,0.007945145,0.000016133828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009019004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072760024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009019004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023899885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019863389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028765202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323214368","doi":"10.1149/1.3491277","title":"Analytical Impedance Model for Electrochemically Driven Conducting Polymer Devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Polypyrrole; Capacitance; Conductive polymer; Equivalent circuit; Polymer; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Ionic bonding; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Ion; Voltage","score_opus":0.03970213642346701,"score_gpt":0.30575990730226055,"score_spread":0.26605777087879356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323214368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009615795,0.0005864979,0.9763796,0.00023845368,0.000079794554,0.00008396872,0.00022118447,0.0007201104,0.012074644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7185239,0.0031309763,0.20582053,0.00041526055,0.00016143922,0.00082400563,0.0008422984,0.00030594086,0.06997566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.000057183785,0.00001864904,0.00006867541,0.0001911828,0.000031187094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00008953758,0.000026481854,0.000027671873,0.00007910025,0.000009621048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028102243,0.0007300677,0.0006267453,0.00048599218,0.0003411132,0.00089205947,0.001802359,0.0014618357,0.0036809247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012020962,0.00032255548,0.00055231416,0.00048689335,0.00037862526,0.0015951662,0.00047125813,0.00095809414,0.0018386171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009367854,0.00011667515,0.0003953741,0.0003048365,0.000038313978,0.0006173864,0.00028369387,0.7348204,0.11138043,0.10514358,0.0036420168,0.043163598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007172922,0.00003779657,0.00006128474,0.000011750187,0.000005575234,0.00011621819,0.000010838539,0.9847174,0.003444998,0.006648376,0.004927565,0.000010968455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010772173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005518066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036809247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082344894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005028064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012313902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323217781","doi":"10.1149/1.3210669","title":"Nafion/Acid Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposite Membrane for High Temperature PEMFCs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nafion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Materials science; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Nanocomposite; Mesoporous material; Polymer; Composite number; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004713305473337081,"score_gpt":0.1902496158525014,"score_spread":0.18553631037916432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323217781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96610683,0.008560325,0.022493629,0.0003280084,0.00013501977,0.00006989939,0.00015667362,0.0002139321,0.0019357546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982967,0.001928503,0.013093682,0.000058897775,0.000032250424,0.000023503622,0.00014238378,0.000017364433,0.0017364144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000014372347,0.000010629267,0.000026375792,0.000054078282,0.00001829442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000017367118,0.000013420615,0.0000053110066,0.000033453656,0.000010444582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017407398,0.00031629906,0.0002542742,0.00025152348,0.00028023796,0.0002606619,0.00017924933,0.00055437157,0.000711745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018638975,0.00014156016,0.0002768536,0.00010404245,0.00016356792,0.00046626924,0.00013006692,0.00035021282,0.00029421735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017799632,0.00000438435,0.000056115827,0.000033294076,0.0000032814037,0.000024240926,0.000005519951,0.00006580148,0.99857056,0.00003278065,0.000016174417,0.0011698884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044325893,0.00006370282,0.0004581327,0.000003112993,0.000009672519,0.00010284268,0.0000111022855,0.0005946724,0.99728763,0.000022461223,0.0014374573,0.0000049177747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005984038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015528937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000711745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029890906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019897491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023810267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323244528","doi":"10.1149/1.2729345","title":"Effect of Sintering Aids on the Formation of Zirconia-Ceria Solid Solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Phase (matter); Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Samarium; Copper; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Solid solution; Electrolyte; Shrinkage; Degree (music); Doping; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Ceramic; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012309804036247434,"score_gpt":0.28061945667690796,"score_spread":0.26830965264066053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323244528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729174,0.001224564,0.00045981538,0.000023286193,0.000021411775,0.00001155061,0.00006090748,0.00003916378,0.0008675476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710554,0.000994535,0.0010375961,0.000022147533,0.000009574936,0.000008002005,0.00010365902,0.000027793963,0.0006912523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000037035134,0.000029226265,0.000048443533,0.000042710515,0.00004258606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930775,0.00035179066,0.0001141479,0.00004319829,0.00011141013,0.000071741815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003194581,0.00047595886,0.00041442201,0.00029426615,0.00016586772,0.00041680867,0.00025872127,0.00019761341,0.0017035228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076389045,0.00029809115,0.00016390593,0.00028240538,0.0002389494,0.00029735485,0.00020620687,0.00037689737,0.0002982384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011421876,0.00005985837,0.0005831435,0.00017674814,0.00003638059,0.000088523586,0.00007447043,0.00036402958,0.9938957,0.00009650774,0.000056172667,0.0034263523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014805106,0.00019891778,0.00046585867,0.0000050964436,0.000026039857,0.000026780168,0.000015630241,0.00050427596,0.9983309,0.000005239281,0.00040360316,0.0000028593474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009771772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001574736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017035228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017998835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002670998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056988597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323284812","doi":"10.1149/1.3367208","title":"(Invited) Synthesis and Characterization of Group IV Nanocrystals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Laser; Germanium; Engineering physics; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0062590797650548214,"score_gpt":0.20339930229518802,"score_spread":0.1971402225301332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323284812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49273974,0.19507979,0.15174764,0.008768525,0.016457174,0.00082597136,0.0042373436,0.001280369,0.12886342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5634649,0.0832548,0.05336837,0.0020990204,0.0027986926,0.0004314657,0.0058519314,0.0005504544,0.28818035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998547,0.000010876792,0.0000076323995,0.000043444186,0.00006522013,0.000018124398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.00001076752,0.000008218148,0.000007861056,0.000055993994,0.000012488231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027536732,0.0004115608,0.00026271454,0.0002746146,0.0001859862,0.00033307995,0.00031521474,0.0004481276,0.0035056586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026143546,0.0001359326,0.00026456025,0.00018970095,0.00016742734,0.00025796535,0.00022698558,0.0003716034,0.0028393648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012790228,0.000035515928,0.00039259405,0.00060242,0.000025443065,0.0002919699,0.00012073211,0.0003399284,0.89530915,0.0013759987,0.0148550905,0.086523235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024403724,0.00025270096,0.0029420613,0.0000259982,0.000028858844,0.000893232,0.00008397478,0.00096356234,0.7286206,0.00064695085,0.26549178,0.00002594042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000800225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035056586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038137223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022061412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0117275715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323398318","doi":"10.1149/1.2196023","title":"Cathode Guides for Conventional Copper Electrorefining Reactors Employing Starter Sheet Cathodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowinning; Cathode; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrolyte; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01562347798004306,"score_gpt":0.2572065262720744,"score_spread":0.24158304829203134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323398318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34867245,0.0032236977,0.62018406,0.0001778977,0.00028319572,0.00085345394,0.00053644174,0.0042139078,0.021854917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29872236,0.0020139778,0.6730126,0.0001179105,0.000028454533,0.00042987667,0.00041374497,0.00035042776,0.024910675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969757,0.00003512147,0.0000198605,0.000042785385,0.00017857124,0.000026094087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932253,0.0001576202,0.0001402676,0.00011872363,0.00022329167,0.00003773272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070386444,0.00055484945,0.00041869289,0.00048709137,0.00037167923,0.00074822473,0.0009038334,0.0006992572,0.001834583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010903557,0.00042514168,0.00026174224,0.000463983,0.00036933494,0.00053241296,0.0004165616,0.00042885944,0.0013139842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004072056,0.00013235722,0.0010329577,0.00085733423,0.000014979263,0.0009830623,0.00050148007,0.011512926,0.8737408,0.016250188,0.0035312078,0.09103554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111636706,0.0014508849,0.0021011413,0.000106104126,0.000032334632,0.0014349133,0.00020933479,0.020302795,0.8942332,0.0018326376,0.07812452,0.000060538234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060036074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002583761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001834583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090551085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006137252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323512118","doi":"10.1149/1.3496430","title":"High Temperature Corrosion of 625 Supperalloy under Iron-Zinc-Lead Oxide/Sulfate/Chloride Salt Mixtures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Alloy; Materials science; Oxide; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Molten salt; Zinc; High-temperature corrosion; Chloride; Sulfate; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004572375939441131,"score_gpt":0.1966893317550752,"score_spread":0.19211695581563407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323512118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845254,0.0003984846,0.0006334429,0.00002219749,0.00000870303,0.000005273266,0.00008212466,0.0000310984,0.00036611437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475044,0.00044294115,0.001951678,0.000018935487,0.0000053814574,0.0000064116816,0.0002804317,0.000018495259,0.002525382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.000019813811,0.000021173111,0.00004379358,0.000117137475,0.000027912603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980277,0.00002817938,0.00004223732,0.000016334781,0.00008038237,0.00003023731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022559866,0.0004264517,0.00050845864,0.0002819545,0.00018692936,0.00031180828,0.0003808736,0.00041485284,0.0008390137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004325286,0.00024112701,0.0002493357,0.00027929188,0.0002550062,0.00027675912,0.00028379433,0.00025600276,0.00030216284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019683725,0.000006332841,0.0006121186,0.0000495393,0.0000059432105,0.00011347869,0.0000382265,0.00012931808,0.9977417,0.000016306612,0.000024585412,0.0010655788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006005081,0.000417045,0.0048378,0.0000058055557,0.000017235418,0.00012450705,0.000046465295,0.000813298,0.99313897,0.00000885516,0.000579069,0.0000049526593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002166394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041182265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002166394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028407044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020412293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004307568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323531993","doi":"10.1149/1.3697583","title":"Pit Propagation in Pure Aluminum Investigated via the 1D Artificial Pit Technique: Growth Regimes, Surface Morphology and Implications for Stability Criteria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Aluminium; Saturation (graph theory); Kinetics; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026919376610968538,"score_gpt":0.26920021615834977,"score_spread":0.24228083954738122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323531993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359906,0.00063800166,0.00452139,0.00004070712,0.00000970452,0.00002165362,0.00016023604,0.00006024735,0.000948977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406356,0.00039596073,0.0048563676,0.000010376581,0.000005064052,0.000021763452,0.00011088711,0.000011861258,0.0005240837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000010320636,0.000007532111,0.000024316063,0.00005301087,0.000015286521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997819,0.00007510418,0.00006255216,0.000024948866,0.000043220934,0.0000122455685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019427946,0.0001960656,0.00015470022,0.00018181153,0.00014667906,0.00030402924,0.0003063453,0.0002494686,0.000479959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041599217,0.00019833789,0.00012914768,0.00014517904,0.00020123179,0.00023305272,0.00021484637,0.00024196117,0.00011276587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020675712,0.0000031363784,0.0002139471,0.000032201864,0.0000015766069,0.00002982543,0.000024187784,0.00017507459,0.99867886,0.00006888869,0.000012897333,0.0007386073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063262223,0.00008953866,0.002454613,0.0000025907907,0.0000054840452,0.0001271987,0.000023407754,0.004609913,0.99176097,0.000048360795,0.0008669877,0.0000045999327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065674324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011474688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065674324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031256577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012435134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022678375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323712615","doi":"10.1149/1.3157945","title":"Hydrogen and Nanostructured Carbon by Plasma Decomposition of Natural Gas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Atlantic Hydrogen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Hydrogen; Materials science; Raw material; Hydrogen production; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Amorphous carbon; Fuel gas; Plasma; Hydrogen fuel; Amorphous solid; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Composite number","score_opus":0.0036351522158540287,"score_gpt":0.22779771657563494,"score_spread":0.2241625643597809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323712615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97974545,0.002162607,0.008661213,0.00012807494,0.000075558164,0.00004695833,0.000118480006,0.00014237167,0.008919304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911301,0.0005424828,0.004951353,0.00005178819,0.000018526696,0.000022275713,0.00011897643,0.000028773577,0.0031355997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000005148588,0.0000032032915,0.000020090749,0.000041991043,0.000017917511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999752,0.0000061986525,0.0000046077,0.0000044370126,0.00000631712,0.0000032259675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000706091,0.00015452153,0.00011941134,0.000113411166,0.0001399608,0.0001559532,0.00019032601,0.00024331704,0.0009072709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000966097,0.00011329627,0.00020456445,0.00006642634,0.00018406974,0.00021682461,0.00020336473,0.00023196758,0.00020679618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035277706,0.000011221336,0.00007426246,0.000060035563,0.0000032995226,0.0000814843,0.00002510299,0.00024575854,0.9952867,0.00039093316,0.000080061574,0.003705832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010535283,0.00009081284,0.00061441533,0.0000028725105,0.000003411191,0.00019064902,0.000013391996,0.0018496744,0.99326175,0.00014600862,0.0038123115,0.0000041569633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036228602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009943529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009072709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025367487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012594565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030351281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323781730","doi":"10.1149/1.3104055","title":"Comparison of Two New Substituted Iron Phthalocyanines as Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction and Hydrazine Oxidation Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Cyclic voltammetry; Phthalocyanine; Rotating disk electrode; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Redox; Electrolyte; Steric effects; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02538706134557516,"score_gpt":0.3163974542958456,"score_spread":0.2910103929502704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323781730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922266,0.0017015375,0.004684233,0.000060858933,0.000025533322,0.000034060948,0.00007102357,0.00006600431,0.0011302235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98596907,0.0009957444,0.011106774,0.00003154551,0.000011476724,0.00003067227,0.00017497437,0.000021344313,0.0016583446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000022021337,0.000009202772,0.000029294362,0.000060413637,0.000019441197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.000019542305,0.000016818058,0.000008818972,0.000019034635,0.000014934416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015544442,0.00030487828,0.00020677608,0.0001752927,0.0000757402,0.00018647702,0.00032176368,0.00034900432,0.00036929257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024785503,0.00016337323,0.00017512997,0.00011879884,0.0001267988,0.0002577335,0.000147167,0.00029943956,0.00015022008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040699048,0.000011226093,0.000072966905,0.000054851334,0.0000053731937,0.00003459028,0.000010370376,0.00007544728,0.9979504,0.00003757451,0.000016359905,0.0016901697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008033087,0.00013983769,0.0007819383,0.0000022101503,0.000009486419,0.000129442,0.000006311463,0.0009258601,0.99707425,0.0000076104934,0.0009115876,0.000003410941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021962542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061133824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00036929257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013664606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008023324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012353659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323828867","doi":"10.1149/1.3700407","title":"Fast Light-Emitting Silicon-Germanium Nanostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Germanium; Nanostructure; Light-emitting diode; Silicon-germanium; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009140455683242251,"score_gpt":0.23144440074906247,"score_spread":0.2223039450658202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323828867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841,0.00050942827,0.011017796,0.00005616908,0.000035950747,0.00001151275,0.00011899026,0.00016604934,0.003984138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99034774,0.00020211222,0.0073794043,0.000018281924,0.000003819708,0.000006146619,0.000085386484,0.000017646107,0.0019395122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999961,0.000003058045,0.0000019871502,0.000011622609,0.0000132555615,0.000009075146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000016579232,0.000010809435,0.000009406441,0.000007811782,0.0000079032625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005671402,0.0002034454,0.00009146242,0.00008600336,0.00009782952,0.00023190057,0.00017737605,0.0001902186,0.0007128182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100534475,0.00014149619,0.00015279383,0.00005606016,0.00015069165,0.00014930656,0.00016612002,0.00018328495,0.00026626175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015959267,0.000005113118,0.00018556461,0.0000132983505,0.000002900191,0.000039615534,0.000011695586,0.00020758285,0.9971521,0.0003404415,0.000058870126,0.001966884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008211741,0.000058718946,0.001166588,0.0000018684508,0.0000044143662,0.000114722425,0.000009668694,0.0022351502,0.99493575,0.00019409889,0.0012670568,0.000003845948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031937132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084641005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007128182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001973863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008959566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002384603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323901943","doi":"10.1149/1.3502357","title":"3D Multiphase Modeling of PEMFC with Uneven Compression of GDL","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Clamping; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Materials science; Cathode; Membrane; Composite material; Finite element method; Compression (physics); Porosity; Gaseous diffusion; Membrane electrode assembly; Deformation (meteorology); Water transport; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Water flow; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005865467323485096,"score_gpt":0.18972882846829406,"score_spread":0.18386336114480897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323901943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76990575,0.0008928229,0.19381715,0.0008830265,0.00010469767,0.00014724184,0.0013753012,0.00045317534,0.03242077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855237,0.00035484208,0.009272686,0.00007385822,0.000012584119,0.0001272802,0.00018326567,0.000046845787,0.0044050505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000025760497,0.0000056903314,0.000016299336,0.000037729475,0.000018156745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998369,0.00007781436,0.00002471543,0.00001503829,0.000029436384,0.000016054928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021021234,0.00043950195,0.0004835259,0.0003956423,0.00048511563,0.0011593325,0.00078489515,0.0021199228,0.002104328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000616571,0.00049,0.00058557175,0.00046466995,0.00073114934,0.0007286411,0.00051244005,0.0004441449,0.00026144844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018692968,0.000010548975,0.0002979675,0.000014215275,0.0000047066037,0.0000812727,0.000021611924,0.99601823,0.0019458154,0.00074326614,0.00005709067,0.0007866838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044536546,0.0000060027887,0.0001242963,0.0000023322855,0.000001792364,0.000010084852,0.000008815109,0.9990054,0.00047380617,0.00015919132,0.00020042156,0.000003438447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017623277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076849633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017623277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092767214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081639143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03504139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323923683","doi":"10.1149/1.3702861","title":"Evaluation of Anode Electrode Materials for Cu-Cl/HCl Electrolyzers for Hydrogen Production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hydrogen production; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Conductivity; Electrolytic process; Inorganic chemistry; Ceramic; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.024187445144947525,"score_gpt":0.2724934344472178,"score_spread":0.24830598930227027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323923683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880725,0.0031257356,0.0066949218,0.00015710853,0.00006899856,0.00016340692,0.0003843373,0.00009295244,0.0012400646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817529,0.00169402,0.015039107,0.000035217396,0.000021893624,0.000063727115,0.00039504666,0.000024719668,0.0009735275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994305,0.00008156148,0.000058764235,0.00007721231,0.00029075026,0.00006124515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.00014602082,0.000047801437,0.000032933815,0.00021138728,0.000046131812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084129494,0.00053935574,0.0003706676,0.0005073971,0.00027632646,0.00047721202,0.000569837,0.0006460059,0.00064868294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011425072,0.00031755934,0.00026707991,0.00033773077,0.00024629766,0.00048466632,0.0002320397,0.00036706935,0.00024610586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011416796,0.000035243207,0.00013704179,0.00011947186,0.0000074579452,0.000045456683,0.000013933595,0.00017430131,0.9969463,0.000056373236,0.0000355159,0.0023147296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007930352,0.0001766636,0.0004566493,0.000003493462,0.000009878766,0.000036955553,0.000011749352,0.0007790286,0.998061,0.000008763645,0.0004446117,0.000003151466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007410125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019110381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084129494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042509873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039541305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044492483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323980221","doi":"10.1149/1.2356138","title":"Fe-Based Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction: Functionalization of Carbon Black and Importance of the Microporosity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Oxygen; Surface modification; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.006839337909671245,"score_gpt":0.1960811964159791,"score_spread":0.18924185850630784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323980221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947666,0.0011389211,0.002853593,0.000055657252,0.000021681484,0.000013769976,0.00013380787,0.00005256488,0.00096333167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306846,0.0005817193,0.0043128324,0.00002509357,0.000008755781,0.000008464997,0.0002678136,0.000024844825,0.0017020653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.0000074943327,0.0000072398693,0.000023857678,0.000035908528,0.000021251943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.000017786493,0.000014133684,0.00000840912,0.000017436052,0.000016847014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012461047,0.0003741197,0.00021225032,0.00027853268,0.00018586956,0.0002073401,0.00032340933,0.00056799094,0.0006208331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002333716,0.00014563202,0.00017402883,0.000120686236,0.0001559205,0.00023396623,0.00012244294,0.0002925793,0.00024147028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033062122,0.000009934816,0.000039058523,0.000015673588,0.0000021501698,0.00001924409,0.0000031432583,0.00004947858,0.99917006,0.000018709787,0.000007900501,0.0006315171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033204599,0.000028450537,0.000521553,0.0000017583711,0.000004498619,0.000039223938,0.0000018464548,0.0004067956,0.99871993,0.0000076016095,0.00026315948,0.0000017914145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011181078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033437985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011181078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023831961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012772763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022232533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324080294","doi":"10.1149/1.2838197","title":"A Zinc-Air Fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Backup; Zinc; Fuel cells; Stack (abstract data type); Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Operating system; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007795739787542377,"score_gpt":0.16910593937214732,"score_spread":0.16131019958460494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324080294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50368035,0.028031904,0.25192317,0.002220116,0.003971974,0.0014825539,0.0069608735,0.009090218,0.19263887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77760136,0.011746877,0.10266746,0.0004995241,0.00025274514,0.0002502851,0.0019992916,0.00012820684,0.10485423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971694,0.000007860599,0.0000083512205,0.000050539253,0.0001874283,0.000028889977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995077,0.0000031502504,0.0000039283127,0.0000064229143,0.000023630237,0.0000120947125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010031498,0.0003240445,0.00050294877,0.00039416095,0.00070963183,0.0007537729,0.0012747524,0.0007823738,0.0041476437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010541198,0.00014874483,0.00029536855,0.00040666107,0.00022337207,0.0005950389,0.0005164066,0.0005690899,0.0025500522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031220712,0.00019293238,0.0011977177,0.0005655935,0.000031068834,0.0008914469,0.000054634205,0.0038036066,0.8372075,0.017237129,0.011994243,0.1265119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012211657,0.0006594858,0.002098922,0.000055773613,0.000055077955,0.002145001,0.00004220912,0.018081775,0.68709916,0.0021719811,0.28741494,0.000053564017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026489494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028669555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041476437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058077055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049616717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013875246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324110016","doi":"10.1149/1.2729256","title":"Understanding Nickel Oxidation and Reduction Processes in SOFC Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Anode; Oxidizing agent; Materials science; Cermet; Nickel; Degradation (telecommunications); Oxide; Non-blocking I/O; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ceramic; Catalysis; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.068561397550754,"score_gpt":0.29163531463019887,"score_spread":0.22307391707944488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324110016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.497382,0.09444831,0.2783268,0.008457641,0.00087019947,0.00043757004,0.00075101847,0.000890933,0.118435614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8840741,0.054884963,0.041178413,0.0005775666,0.00036299226,0.00021567891,0.00039689709,0.00010104975,0.018208291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.000010461807,0.000006661697,0.00002865517,0.00003414393,0.0000251146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994767,0.00002042165,0.000010427554,0.00000593631,0.0000116796655,0.0000039281917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026509934,0.00054333085,0.0007204665,0.0004415742,0.00067990186,0.0013713541,0.00086225197,0.0015545986,0.001934807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039430638,0.0004987305,0.00043881542,0.00032166464,0.0008305055,0.003216929,0.0004126864,0.0009700989,0.0008003608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855705,0.00032642306,0.0052220984,0.002427609,0.000081427504,0.0012835542,0.001270271,0.12152736,0.27641994,0.50355804,0.003582911,0.084114835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038902883,0.00020720629,0.0062368475,0.00030031573,0.000069553105,0.00096481986,0.0008464847,0.4427162,0.10716275,0.3644612,0.07687344,0.0001222144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042898655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025439954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042898655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000606782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010510147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324134226","doi":"10.1149/06001.0841ecst","title":"A Novel Way of Controlling External Devices on DUT Board Synchronizing with the Test Sequencer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough","keywords":"Synchronizing; Firmware; Computer science; Synchronization (alternating current); Line (geometry); Computer hardware; Reading (process); Embedded system; Process (computing); Real-time computing; Operating system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009893358010545946,"score_gpt":0.19401904880375395,"score_spread":0.184125690793208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324134226","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033436786,0.00031848662,0.9547833,0.00016038815,0.00023937886,0.00020509557,0.00006520799,0.002512125,0.008279271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58312565,0.00040311247,0.4038749,0.00020793657,0.0002126769,0.00018925872,0.00017034024,0.00014487558,0.011671299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992673,0.000120988836,0.00005615482,0.00020146018,0.00030274034,0.000051532275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.000058237467,0.00007051332,0.00011448532,0.00010659112,0.000028952303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030817674,0.00043841195,0.0003583261,0.00058155594,0.00030879493,0.00057912106,0.0011345823,0.00049651373,0.0026964354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062800036,0.0002468452,0.00022903715,0.00045733814,0.00036103357,0.00089866994,0.00057948084,0.0005643777,0.0008487073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023626658,0.00015635148,0.001809729,0.00029887268,0.000029300963,0.00071036536,0.0003326007,0.0033385407,0.6830492,0.018379495,0.0032694135,0.28838983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017172877,0.0019423452,0.0048906775,0.000059322472,0.00013883882,0.005420437,0.00015604145,0.1209403,0.7903605,0.002791325,0.07299241,0.00013597423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028172502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038872313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026964354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019289582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003773322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009020448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324134884","doi":"10.1149/1.3570140","title":"Gas Products Analysis during the Electrochemical Conversion of Dry Methane with a La<sub>0.3</sub>Sr<sub>0.7</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> and Ni/YSZ Bi-Layer SOFC Anode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Methane; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nernst equation; Electrochemical cell; Dry gas; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012139793362645096,"score_gpt":0.2180000399324654,"score_spread":0.2058602465698203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324134884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602294,0.0005813493,0.0018903733,0.000049406346,0.000012582618,0.000014067318,0.00044218035,0.000066340304,0.00092075416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961306,0.00043356922,0.0017914878,0.000021605665,0.000005490763,0.000017966368,0.0003090635,0.000021936992,0.0012683304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979275,0.000022821696,0.000009787335,0.00003459774,0.00010136376,0.000038728045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985576,0.000040638082,0.000020922904,0.000009855298,0.00006167091,0.000011099624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022739453,0.0004099536,0.00042116354,0.00055700605,0.00032709434,0.0003286231,0.00034634306,0.00044574798,0.0011774073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037130012,0.00020031998,0.00025015694,0.0005783177,0.00030433608,0.00035404204,0.00024253165,0.0004399075,0.00020119784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017327577,0.00001254649,0.00096148625,0.000071969975,0.000015649199,0.00009006858,0.00007558619,0.00012480181,0.9953572,0.00006536382,0.000034926026,0.0030170172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004006173,0.000054582375,0.003626753,0.0000034753564,0.000011434467,0.00006987927,0.00006229374,0.00077512197,0.9949064,0.000023698258,0.0004585927,0.000003780207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029676983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029676983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045680246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023955299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324167286","doi":"10.1149/05302.0093ecst","title":"Nonradiative Recombination Mechanism in Phosphor-Free GaN-Based Nanowire White Light Emitting Diodes and the effect of Ammonium Sulfide Surface Passivation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Passivation; Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Diode; Nanowire; Quantum efficiency; Quantum dot; Phosphor; Molecular beam epitaxy; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0041852299089269115,"score_gpt":0.20028509442054798,"score_spread":0.19609986451162106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324167286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983279,0.0005013635,0.0008049949,0.000014785152,0.000004257608,0.000005496298,0.000015504478,0.000017990858,0.00030774245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982582,0.00042459296,0.0007546678,0.000006547619,0.000003964225,0.000004824321,0.000031291263,0.000009600825,0.0005063931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000021323931,0.000007284345,0.000020924694,0.000043573684,0.000025578713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988234,0.000052370066,0.000026591366,0.000013327096,0.000016445236,0.0000088867555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025254526,0.0002751883,0.00030730327,0.00011218156,0.00017500628,0.00031240936,0.00047744313,0.00024309561,0.0005797681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019465308,0.00019384906,0.0002812709,0.00008088437,0.00030351867,0.0003547707,0.00013204777,0.00020295367,0.00014045868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116559444,0.000047693142,0.00073074264,0.000096996235,0.00001554787,0.00014967499,0.00006092377,0.001142366,0.995783,0.00023155558,0.000021406355,0.0016036076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133872545,0.00018983654,0.0018674382,0.0000030715398,0.000017453845,0.00009507595,0.00002590563,0.006656341,0.9908178,0.000053610744,0.0002543011,0.000005785379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009761002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011171082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009761002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002491812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016192811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019407868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324171142","doi":"10.1149/1.3502361","title":"Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coating on GDL with Silicone Based Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Composite material; Polymer; Electrolyte; Fabrication; Surface energy; Silicone; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Superhydrophobic coating; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004573748995049264,"score_gpt":0.17964100613835648,"score_spread":0.17506725714330723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324171142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366967,0.0023464907,0.048621893,0.00039691947,0.00020762028,0.0003186732,0.0008498783,0.0007587,0.009803061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93354535,0.001979976,0.05510158,0.00022506066,0.000043589494,0.00017563769,0.0006751102,0.00011045914,0.008143163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.00001519652,0.0000121259745,0.000039031074,0.00006298566,0.000036345555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997825,0.00004353536,0.000059446225,0.000051113577,0.00003883046,0.0000245096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022779558,0.00046627322,0.00021972241,0.00032692816,0.00020340584,0.00019508638,0.00032546994,0.00035810278,0.0016742973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030476027,0.0003004324,0.00029690727,0.00021005927,0.00027500527,0.000296092,0.00038230667,0.00036892624,0.0011717805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014804005,0.0000060667626,0.000096374824,0.00007756129,0.0000033703752,0.000067015164,0.000027816364,0.00005764394,0.9973793,0.00010253658,0.00008414319,0.002083455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004553677,0.000045221783,0.0006111972,0.000003494577,0.0000049968494,0.00012135551,0.000011562492,0.00031258102,0.9959346,0.000015133769,0.0029302863,0.000005062516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050015183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010119539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016742973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003815959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026514308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056010485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324255067","doi":"10.1149/1.3570171","title":"Numerical Modeling of Nickel-Impregnated Porous YSZ-Supported Anodes and Comparison to Conventional Composite Ni-YSZ Electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nickel; Composite number; Percolation theory; Porosity; Microstructure; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Phase (matter); Composite material; Electrode; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03612455391307102,"score_gpt":0.28480618618516423,"score_spread":0.24868163227209322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324255067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9432232,0.00034703984,0.041232858,0.00024945784,0.000042697844,0.00007313059,0.0006068179,0.0001920761,0.014032593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889066,0.00017989302,0.008800086,0.000020189345,0.0000072530142,0.00004981685,0.0001358716,0.000017948216,0.0018822767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000010452254,0.0000045907777,0.000010675181,0.00002257039,0.000013627994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.00014264576,0.00004010399,0.000015773485,0.000047675476,0.000014693154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578254,0.0002425254,0.00039256836,0.0003062644,0.0002986279,0.00056236057,0.0006546654,0.00085788144,0.0012507251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066064764,0.00017539301,0.0003149366,0.00042402983,0.00047062652,0.00031134102,0.00026204262,0.00029229993,0.0001356149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057079877,0.00003679703,0.0007767465,0.000039555915,0.0000073550273,0.00008839145,0.00002465653,0.98845637,0.007746423,0.0014975294,0.000069751426,0.0011993954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049527275,0.000009224208,0.00017411893,0.0000017670039,0.000001711496,0.000006197555,0.000007979697,0.9986375,0.0009884251,0.000099817924,0.00006639619,0.0000019349766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007886275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046204915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007886275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006166127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005705829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01568073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324272649","doi":"10.1149/1.2729164","title":"Metal-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Operated at 400~600{degree sign}C","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxide; Reliability (semiconductor); Thermal shock; Electrolyte; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.026837578897229136,"score_gpt":0.2824055615285946,"score_spread":0.25556798263136543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324272649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247015,0.0002227234,0.0028963245,0.00007214997,0.000051458126,0.000019659105,0.0007540423,0.0004122925,0.0031012057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911349,0.00020292263,0.0037777058,0.000018803954,0.000008052301,0.000022660191,0.00069772726,0.00004167911,0.0040956386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.000004159191,0.0000067711517,0.000023430362,0.000057659057,0.000023850507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.000020953496,0.000010133618,0.000015689913,0.000059545742,0.000011987729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001593673,0.00031065938,0.0006578536,0.00031711187,0.0006511925,0.00035249506,0.00050802116,0.00027189968,0.0038654008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022423093,0.00012398785,0.00017206024,0.00041296205,0.0002420066,0.0003785329,0.00017294748,0.00031790408,0.0010181458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014248177,0.000028927336,0.0007593881,0.00004247702,0.000010621494,0.00013598689,0.000029137593,0.00039073956,0.9938944,0.00019588985,0.00032650877,0.004043285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011312839,0.00007790717,0.0014150662,0.0000024033557,0.0000067864185,0.000116989664,0.000023488143,0.0038552103,0.99292785,0.00010467951,0.0014517215,0.0000066229304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021902453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043100854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038654008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037764187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033222116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012931049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324277790","doi":"10.1149/1.3570127","title":"In-Situ Measurement of SOFC Anode Surface Processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; RWTH Aachen University","keywords":"Anode; Raman spectroscopy; FOIL method; Materials science; Electrochemistry; In situ; Nickel; Electrode; Redox; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.04162021401628133,"score_gpt":0.22630214888399106,"score_spread":0.18468193486770973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324277790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640252,0.00094688823,0.024917092,0.00018812227,0.00012736228,0.00006857175,0.001136126,0.00033481553,0.008255795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98612994,0.0007139135,0.009408361,0.00006457237,0.00004078102,0.00004879499,0.00049229973,0.000046431294,0.0030549197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.000025883997,0.000014550033,0.000094031035,0.00015877056,0.000059266917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.000064983025,0.000019400873,0.000022090204,0.00007657237,0.000014718082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229563,0.00046063992,0.00037385925,0.0003916996,0.00038526487,0.0005239355,0.000538875,0.0007339221,0.0020497357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035171042,0.00021494184,0.000207785,0.00030370682,0.00024251154,0.00041875915,0.0003102787,0.00058770983,0.00036952778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022729088,0.0000133264775,0.00022543424,0.000028142287,0.0000037861946,0.000020252583,0.000029302417,0.000093990384,0.99821246,0.000049667433,0.000053019456,0.0012479492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021798965,0.000030490704,0.0012504539,0.0000015294572,0.000004560711,0.0000376949,0.00004329571,0.0011415738,0.9967759,0.000034436216,0.00067476614,0.0000031270724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008883511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017701624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020497357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047116945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018514965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006857097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324376562","doi":"10.1149/1.2729159","title":"Development of Small Planar Cells (Ni-YSZ|YSZ|LSM) and Automatic Evaluation of Performance and Deterioration of SOFC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Fuel cells; Methane; Reproducibility; Planar; Electrode; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.035237209980916055,"score_gpt":0.27939072059899306,"score_spread":0.244153510618077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324376562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94471157,0.0002571001,0.051813357,0.00005596824,0.000019122379,0.00029257993,0.0008132198,0.0007537446,0.0012832521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9107103,0.00031686694,0.08539303,0.000026527729,0.0000075533108,0.0004175667,0.0011277838,0.000087892724,0.0019125235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962664,0.000023256678,0.000023114566,0.000072990835,0.00021660278,0.00003737875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00005117411,0.000052355503,0.00008031094,0.00015244684,0.00002715181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042293806,0.00046398188,0.00044170677,0.00041966693,0.0002257254,0.0002771729,0.0006681278,0.00030653374,0.0006579116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006501011,0.00025648138,0.00024580758,0.0003437426,0.00038665143,0.00024913368,0.00039054523,0.00035443887,0.0003145018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046121957,0.000011143157,0.000402024,0.00002136936,0.0000032291075,0.000026852433,0.0000146065595,0.0003257915,0.99655473,0.00006630373,0.00003523535,0.002492615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044226254,0.0001175777,0.0014747654,0.0000010427351,0.000005558065,0.000057951285,0.000008430202,0.0013663038,0.9964371,0.0000116343335,0.00051158975,0.0000037077343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010091556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017449055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010091556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041690364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033966702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030248761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324389699","doi":"10.1149/1.3484579","title":"Properties of Melt-Extruded vs. Solution-Cast Proton Exchange Membranes Based on PFSA Nanocomposites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Casting; Sepiolite; Relative humidity; Filler (materials); Composite number; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Conductivity; Extrusion; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00995059241831204,"score_gpt":0.18566477322223654,"score_spread":0.1757141808039245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324389699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782556,0.0004914954,0.0012122503,0.000020361607,0.000008349455,0.0000047421745,0.00011197431,0.00002856659,0.00029671245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997912,0.00032907058,0.0009177168,0.0000091122565,0.0000044323365,0.000006767794,0.00020008443,0.000015592886,0.0006052722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00001602679,0.000013451373,0.000030452798,0.00007383553,0.000025058534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973637,0.00009895601,0.00005364027,0.000014807636,0.00007197314,0.000024273348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024620915,0.0002939008,0.00036844035,0.00022417172,0.00016620685,0.00030135785,0.00016230499,0.00036841258,0.0007076306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043384568,0.00019036194,0.000330629,0.00016416666,0.00019108973,0.00052073837,0.0001389331,0.00047557952,0.00024099601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008656229,0.0000064318397,0.00010844202,0.000029134408,0.000006075164,0.000016966678,0.000011178413,0.00007928826,0.99907494,0.000013735489,0.00000613332,0.0005610853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034803788,0.00008361015,0.0013975604,0.0000017922872,0.000008999214,0.000043636148,0.000013050407,0.000525576,0.99772865,0.0000055272394,0.00018524389,0.0000029635955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044844233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059962843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007076306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017328883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012246806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002367258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324455340","doi":"10.1149/06411.0199ecst","title":"A New Method to Increase the Doping Efficiency of Proton Implantation in a High-Dose Regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Proton; Hydrogen; Doping; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.009621400191700089,"score_gpt":0.2521008443330373,"score_spread":0.2424794441413372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324455340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71680415,0.0097938785,0.25709516,0.00048013442,0.0006825385,0.00043187937,0.0008443539,0.0017672848,0.012100517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9073835,0.0023185224,0.07937504,0.00022814116,0.00011067118,0.0002029025,0.00028262925,0.00020485577,0.009893772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000009986813,0.000008433022,0.000044387252,0.0000514964,0.000014293203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988234,0.00001978418,0.000033312128,0.000036841884,0.000018174733,0.000009700792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109340275,0.00037728314,0.00029995962,0.0003220445,0.0001874391,0.0003109566,0.00048957655,0.00046255704,0.0016505609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014503612,0.00021814347,0.00027173536,0.00024660781,0.00024613005,0.00036948555,0.00032758148,0.00059053535,0.000601044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022569338,0.000019216028,0.00005460408,0.00007689182,0.0000056925405,0.000026252697,0.000015469177,0.000057610843,0.99571496,0.00020420045,0.00009924459,0.0037032831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011274549,0.00017748938,0.0010008105,0.000004547274,0.00001360685,0.00023188796,0.0000073628435,0.00080180727,0.99266547,0.00006442023,0.0050115823,0.000009767941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016156367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003214197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016505609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019902385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013902334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055217147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324585205","doi":"10.1149/06405.0083ecst","title":"Combined Surface-Activated Bonding (SAB) Technologies for New Approach to Low Temperature Wafer Bonding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anodic bonding; Wafer; Materials science; Wafer bonding; Plasma activation; Annealing (glass); Void (composites); Thermocompression bonding; Adhesive bonding; Surface modification; Direct bonding; Adhesive; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Plasma; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013426705720399548,"score_gpt":0.2136986829975583,"score_spread":0.20027197727715873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324585205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4075965,0.04418007,0.51422924,0.0007984862,0.0010626053,0.00029725372,0.00029666864,0.00223628,0.029302934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7978622,0.012483042,0.17141467,0.00027970714,0.00033344206,0.0002853825,0.0002825458,0.00023374932,0.016825201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995715,0.00004849476,0.000013131369,0.00006436839,0.0002553717,0.000047130656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.000036673668,0.000031046333,0.000030020996,0.000041856805,0.000011290388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027077124,0.0005529378,0.0004990967,0.00040092476,0.00023268549,0.00057848997,0.0006387819,0.0006703301,0.0025352945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023855717,0.0004329151,0.00043843998,0.00036636213,0.00043282806,0.0007930396,0.00068587,0.0012516839,0.0010604464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004509462,0.000037373204,0.00019028559,0.00037211936,0.000028954759,0.000068358386,0.000060139722,0.0006578415,0.96921915,0.0037471298,0.0009852399,0.02458829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015699234,0.00050029403,0.0009927634,0.000021628937,0.00004719948,0.00055727694,0.00003420265,0.010799525,0.95293134,0.0015185357,0.032548696,0.000032919826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012312425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002998478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025352945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028048817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020553143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008481383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324632967","doi":"10.1149/1.3210563","title":"Iron-based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Expanded Study Using the Pore-filling Method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Catalysis; Carbon black; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nitrogen; Filler (materials); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.021235919521711832,"score_gpt":0.2716774271380265,"score_spread":0.2504415076163147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324632967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99096745,0.0034121955,0.0039864215,0.000039187587,0.000011059124,0.000022381288,0.00004170105,0.00004717212,0.0014723943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922592,0.0016077724,0.0043614144,0.000012757679,0.000009164953,0.000008924149,0.00010140262,0.000012819636,0.0016265893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000014397616,0.0000059652643,0.000017794287,0.000042559903,0.000013601677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.00001823985,0.0000069583207,0.000005973888,0.00001466683,0.0000058441465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001888565,0.00020231318,0.00024228643,0.00023336848,0.00015302727,0.000246389,0.00028954734,0.00033924374,0.00049450493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002572992,0.00012309302,0.00019418666,0.00010334781,0.00015018556,0.0003797299,0.00012866706,0.00023590964,0.00017070635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065373475,0.00006199644,0.00019114633,0.00009923049,0.0000053055905,0.00007209258,0.000028903014,0.00034944492,0.9936366,0.00014302607,0.000026803415,0.005320059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010634278,0.00020241347,0.0010753366,0.000007122094,0.0000143229145,0.00021327297,0.000019050423,0.0027701084,0.99352515,0.00004620659,0.0021117218,0.0000046252644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005958933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006289989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005958933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018121375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000940602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016543269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324705483","doi":"10.1149/1.3570166","title":"Fabrication of Direct Oxidation Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes Using a Novel Atmospheric Plasma Spraying Technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Microstructure; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Suspension (topology); Deposition (geology); Fabrication; Plasma; Oxide; Composite number; Solid oxide fuel cell; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrode; Optics","score_opus":0.03397320331515929,"score_gpt":0.25044904146279534,"score_spread":0.21647583814763605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324705483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313296,0.0022759938,0.06081634,0.00012695284,0.00013811901,0.000118424505,0.00030659558,0.0006053925,0.004282614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91380996,0.0017270764,0.08104128,0.00003751298,0.000036173788,0.000062764804,0.00028857906,0.00005025496,0.0029464304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981886,0.0000072333983,0.0000110622295,0.000037469712,0.0001037555,0.000021512225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.000025286592,0.000037614405,0.000024281888,0.000047732025,0.00001917561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021395647,0.00036465595,0.0004348974,0.00028770918,0.00017556352,0.00034665293,0.0005032202,0.0003711975,0.0005707339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022415184,0.0002998887,0.00030241758,0.00019071768,0.00020206334,0.0003173248,0.00034635994,0.0004343,0.00025590102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009537004,0.0000049143064,0.000057292793,0.00005266349,0.0000035824457,0.00003836235,0.000012315733,0.00004446742,0.99719465,0.00007490497,0.000027465378,0.0024798368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066992893,0.000059880793,0.000797936,0.000002299014,0.000006795637,0.00023975376,0.0000060253283,0.0007148349,0.9961112,0.00002505748,0.0020252592,0.0000043220216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040698046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010178157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005707339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020353832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002537571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019093156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324784691","doi":"10.1149/1.3485682","title":"The Impact of Helium Co-Implantation on Hydrogen Induced Donor Profiles in Float Zone Silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Fluence; Irradiation; Hydrogen; Helium; Wafer; Proton; Materials science; Doping; Silicon; Radiation damage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion implantation; Radiochemistry; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ion; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.012639953322424378,"score_gpt":0.25738966970757415,"score_spread":0.24474971638514978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324784691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.0001281975,0.00048629087,0.000005558087,0.0000020517928,0.000002995528,0.000050022645,0.000016442695,0.00023735118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992812,0.00007548611,0.00028817676,0.000004138063,0.0000010973604,0.0000034558227,0.000047115085,0.000010631657,0.00028862286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000010414938,0.0000037755312,0.000022206119,0.000029253126,0.00002049942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997391,0.00011008429,0.00005889264,0.000026560821,0.000040667266,0.000024707684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010583581,0.0001733627,0.0001686338,0.00017443736,0.00013870846,0.00025928355,0.00015791919,0.00020569259,0.00063179235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031243736,0.00017031793,0.0001089769,0.00012499474,0.00027333153,0.0001888585,0.00014210993,0.00016773668,0.00011075947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021177939,0.000009238337,0.0010324954,0.000021337415,0.0000072518005,0.000058028763,0.00007624828,0.00046620864,0.9967573,0.00005698872,0.000014194275,0.0012888703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072886414,0.000209817,0.010431584,0.0000028321633,0.000010307205,0.00007802137,0.000042378964,0.0016535856,0.9873367,0.0000181998,0.00020332767,0.000005928574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008208647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010457843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008208647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025930605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001330366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002113521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324919773","doi":"10.1149/1.3483522","title":"Surface and Interface Characterization of Sequentially Plasma Activated Silicon, Silicon dioxide and Germanium Wafers for Low Temperature Bonding Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Wafer; Materials science; Silicon; Reactivity (psychology); Surface roughness; Silicon dioxide; Plasma activation; Plasma; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0058514838570388255,"score_gpt":0.21012419626037623,"score_spread":0.20427271240333741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324919773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954087,0.0005556104,0.0027661778,0.000027634906,0.000016057787,0.000017056509,0.00020797917,0.000034660156,0.000966154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940785,0.00031032864,0.0036687942,0.000021711952,0.000008344551,0.000045119214,0.00038093256,0.000024396204,0.0014618612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000006940236,0.0000040104155,0.000018458048,0.000044563996,0.0000145107315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000021673808,0.000014512965,0.000009057988,0.00003118356,0.000010617832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010396866,0.00028195395,0.00017548166,0.0002671464,0.00018407025,0.00020106493,0.00020140225,0.00030063844,0.0014371003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023127082,0.00020156841,0.00021261958,0.00017794236,0.00013625885,0.00019039625,0.00015344223,0.00023124194,0.00025454658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020810689,0.0000035518242,0.0001639856,0.000016462169,0.0000025414188,0.000015842614,0.000011990585,0.000038533602,0.9991295,0.00001363877,0.000020548981,0.00056270073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007190194,0.00031527536,0.015028222,0.0000033660929,0.000023517645,0.00017628027,0.000063335196,0.0018570726,0.9813517,0.000029391898,0.001136955,0.000007752944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010199924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014371003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013393525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001196782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048075914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324952665","doi":"10.1149/1.2795114","title":"Investigation of the local structure in LiCo1-2yNiyMnyO2 (0.25{less than or equal to}y{less than or equal to}0.5) cathode materials for Li-ion batteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Cathode; Diffraction; Oxalic acid; Ion; Raman scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04021851708058387,"score_gpt":0.28066664854267054,"score_spread":0.24044813146208666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324952665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875784,0.0002653562,0.00034264245,0.000012619598,0.0000020960256,0.000003217999,0.000029211673,0.000012673196,0.00057438336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982774,0.00014611067,0.0004673317,0.00000728053,0.0000024252065,0.0000082626375,0.000102368605,0.000012448684,0.0009763969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996555,0.000005866617,0.000002039538,0.0000066096914,0.000011733609,0.000008231418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.000010839079,0.000017530017,0.0000033692893,0.000015766193,0.00001210488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008356972,0.00016415007,0.00013677683,0.00010874862,0.00011973608,0.00027891638,0.00017842282,0.00015900694,0.00076522666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015616808,0.00011837841,0.000041663872,0.00008444201,0.00014913568,0.00020008595,0.00016538006,0.00011717829,0.00013281415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006168734,0.000008399775,0.000440903,0.0000521584,0.0000022665631,0.000050381357,0.000024332367,0.00010473752,0.99849236,0.00009330165,0.000021765596,0.00064773543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024766961,0.00019710546,0.008114117,0.000010351745,0.00001943501,0.00030076297,0.0001124001,0.0024394768,0.98745847,0.000040927272,0.0012762188,0.0000059910394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004448735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011543053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076522666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016420597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010357867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00255996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325013532","doi":"10.1149/05002.0343ecst","title":"Visualizing Liquid Water Evolution in a PEM Fuel Cell Using Synchrotron Radiography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Membrane electrode assembly; Electrode; Synchrotron; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fuel cells; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00581969072733847,"score_gpt":0.18993371998430164,"score_spread":0.18411402925696319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325013532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886335,0.0004539489,0.009664457,0.000075821314,0.0000061343294,0.000014399675,0.00008733949,0.00012588646,0.0009384849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798892,0.0006743548,0.017860344,0.000033209322,0.0000056839376,0.000017294551,0.000079023506,0.00002201417,0.0014187625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000018695213,0.0000046757195,0.000016081121,0.00003868064,0.000018829265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.00005743965,0.00002133038,0.000009322055,0.000040722967,0.000015463918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030281054,0.00021002642,0.0002723989,0.00037239888,0.000221062,0.00037827733,0.0003469685,0.0004062432,0.00080937095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029103467,0.00019403585,0.00011808167,0.00033504207,0.00024345859,0.00044569996,0.00025396285,0.00035732918,0.00015910067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000870031,0.000015481834,0.0007076359,0.000032509135,0.0000037363563,0.00018058899,0.000073175,0.00050499034,0.9953804,0.00015635235,0.00004346653,0.002814691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000200515,0.00033552782,0.0044269282,0.00001217068,0.0000147370465,0.0003059993,0.00022605942,0.012129148,0.98125035,0.00009630936,0.0011712447,0.000011480879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007979848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087767607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080937095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024787724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025023543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027076006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325119476","doi":"10.1149/06131.0035ecst","title":"Manganese-Based Non-Precious Metal Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Manganese; Polyaniline; Electrolyte; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007406276524389291,"score_gpt":0.1970368484294183,"score_spread":0.189630571905029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325119476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033797,0.0014180929,0.004769724,0.000052066833,0.000034077097,0.000024867128,0.00011118601,0.000115923416,0.0031360216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317616,0.0006424083,0.0032506806,0.000011392961,0.0000039366337,0.000007340452,0.00011696001,0.000014742686,0.0027763846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.0000059336676,0.0000039330353,0.000014988439,0.000039262763,0.000012937512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999572,0.000007697263,0.000009845334,0.0000051595034,0.000009176484,0.000010857914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007913615,0.00020996155,0.00011912736,0.000184703,0.000095643016,0.00017591575,0.00038752006,0.00018937349,0.0006869805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012303915,0.00010095573,0.000118549775,0.00009409904,0.00011647001,0.0002038794,0.00014492401,0.0002003261,0.00020295677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031665357,0.000013309019,0.00012553009,0.000063103034,0.000003870952,0.000026302045,0.0000074525014,0.00011583909,0.9972842,0.000102728605,0.000040198192,0.002185746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002787678,0.000043101714,0.0006710323,0.000002260012,0.000005670264,0.00004410983,0.0000061586015,0.0011363889,0.99711347,0.000014604857,0.000958387,0.0000020008436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001200636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004403051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001200636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002548951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012480727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023872852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325143706","doi":"10.1149/1.3378971","title":"Protons: Affinity and Reduction in Ionic Liquids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Åbo Akademi","keywords":"Chemistry; Protonation; Halide; Acetonitrile; Protic solvent; Solvent; Molecule; Proton; Dissociation (chemistry); Anhydrous; Affinities; Inorganic chemistry; Proton affinity; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.0056674494587438656,"score_gpt":0.21170234145502106,"score_spread":0.2060348919962772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325143706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75483894,0.039509248,0.11392294,0.0041389694,0.00031807175,0.00016452797,0.0005654851,0.0005813544,0.0859605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745443,0.006020376,0.0056477697,0.00035042025,0.000105695704,0.000044275897,0.000116367446,0.00003971266,0.013131114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.00007663228,0.000024485113,0.000098480974,0.00013986973,0.00006309789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.0001559603,0.000058594702,0.000014750533,0.000076870405,0.0000321583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822482,0.0003292481,0.00022693451,0.00057676755,0.00038575754,0.000919704,0.0008894256,0.00059784565,0.0018935294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006905112,0.00032841827,0.0001370783,0.00029430096,0.0008397996,0.0015997711,0.00083343755,0.00077348953,0.0010070513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003890452,0.000058537742,0.0016917124,0.0006846151,0.000019554745,0.00039631457,0.0005786241,0.0014144507,0.88614213,0.06906004,0.0014147348,0.038150284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135466635,0.00015376967,0.0016563218,0.00002202152,0.000011719613,0.0005396794,0.0002065077,0.006427869,0.9607441,0.0143100945,0.015872577,0.00004194618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009749352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087520666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018935294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008779725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024121278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006370187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325160518","doi":"10.1149/05013.0053ecst","title":"Solution Reactivity Studies for Identification of Promising New ALD and Pulsed CVD Reaction Chemistries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Intel Corporation","keywords":"Reagent; Nickel; Copper; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Metal; Deposition (geology); Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029411952059587805,"score_gpt":0.241292433791513,"score_spread":0.2118804817319252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325160518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90825796,0.010407057,0.06569006,0.00023868619,0.00015058502,0.00052459835,0.00062775996,0.00047216553,0.013631062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257032,0.006700935,0.06004161,0.00013325941,0.00006571477,0.0002645776,0.0007090809,0.0001439481,0.006237708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951243,0.0000896256,0.000042422223,0.00010125507,0.00018428272,0.000069993206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.00012964167,0.00004552213,0.000027378936,0.00013894495,0.000025781203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070441904,0.0006831341,0.00054184505,0.0004810803,0.00035846073,0.00050873595,0.0005700619,0.00051132834,0.0029589718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007865004,0.00033450205,0.0003511444,0.0005137008,0.00021848067,0.0004137596,0.0003155888,0.0010040858,0.0007390924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057693425,0.00002858953,0.0001091551,0.00017654928,0.000011215772,0.000044182845,0.000032783682,0.00017390565,0.99573296,0.0001154405,0.00008853511,0.0034290622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007125398,0.00027433317,0.00017558645,0.0000058313312,0.000015836846,0.00013772452,0.00001919721,0.0006510772,0.9969015,0.000037492984,0.0017679795,0.0000063925836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054478366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010626515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029589718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037417337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023271768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009898782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325171344","doi":"10.1149/1.3502444","title":"Structural and Protecting Properties of Functional Organic Coatings on Copper","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Copper; Crystallite; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Infrared spectroscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Contact angle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017066146529465084,"score_gpt":0.17741452315855075,"score_spread":0.16034837662908566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325171344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973093,0.0010090882,0.0008884635,0.000026181482,0.000010881463,0.0000066064904,0.000035633988,0.000023153052,0.00069062907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796593,0.00047461246,0.00087814993,0.000014761071,0.000010929962,0.0000037063048,0.00005092591,0.00000689181,0.00059396506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000007292029,0.0000038720286,0.000014797676,0.0000404356,0.000022362927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.00001807973,0.000030486903,0.000010568265,0.000025602401,0.000014269506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009493091,0.0002814952,0.00011842752,0.00019607642,0.0001327544,0.00021335372,0.00023546764,0.0002139771,0.00060615456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017280357,0.00013479777,0.00016338211,0.00012788046,0.00014245848,0.00016080397,0.00011377132,0.000178937,0.00010690581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019298317,0.0000040387563,0.00008443802,0.00002952644,0.0000029143382,0.000028313474,0.000008390329,0.000053463842,0.9986706,0.00002043519,0.000008642998,0.0010700996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002602454,0.00014662712,0.0019508164,0.0000019161716,0.000008656665,0.00009317058,0.000008235989,0.00032303174,0.99707925,0.000009370492,0.00037398224,0.0000023391515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042572527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004898368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060615456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017049602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007358131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00202775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325230155","doi":"10.1149/04514.0025ecst","title":"Modeling a Novel MEMS Gyroscope","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Gyroscope; Multiphysics; Vibrating structure gyroscope; Microelectromechanical systems; Thermal; Rotation (mathematics); Acceleration; Mechanical engineering; Angular velocity; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Structural engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014924206763626904,"score_gpt":0.21251427189968589,"score_spread":0.19759006513605898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325230155","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049211252,0.002179537,0.8807341,0.00077496795,0.0004956853,0.00033051704,0.0012221537,0.0026117344,0.06244011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76561064,0.0028311508,0.16110109,0.00022410217,0.00018800305,0.0008056396,0.0006519447,0.00035174645,0.06823576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000026929512,0.000010550959,0.0000683486,0.00009560406,0.000020143321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000028916333,0.000024934521,0.000014239355,0.000031398016,0.000010011847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019411262,0.0007119492,0.00048940186,0.00041822338,0.00045442765,0.0010256227,0.0011814699,0.0020800103,0.006673564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000486277,0.00037319245,0.00051899586,0.0003611324,0.00048948394,0.0010840874,0.00063933333,0.00058176334,0.0017944513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317087,0.000045035347,0.0018211411,0.0004671167,0.000051978182,0.000756409,0.00045954765,0.85545594,0.04447922,0.059459172,0.0028385783,0.034034193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015857282,0.000058860795,0.0004097539,0.000023252902,0.000014864807,0.00019409129,0.000025934574,0.9792809,0.0031915212,0.0024241975,0.014342055,0.000018635063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004885081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022311672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006673564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056417414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005812847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022325337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325361840","doi":"10.1149/1.2357270","title":"Exposure of Thick Polymethylglutarimide Films for Structural MEMS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Resist; Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems; Bilayer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Membrane; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011730316076594086,"score_gpt":0.2381298335314802,"score_spread":0.22639951745488612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325361840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858803,0.0015337981,0.009501469,0.000099215045,0.000044500244,0.000050004684,0.00016959997,0.00008393245,0.0026370138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771358,0.0019294192,0.016212901,0.00006732555,0.00002149395,0.000050932995,0.00017689809,0.00006979984,0.004335374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.000012237112,0.0000059850654,0.000018577728,0.000040525007,0.000021857037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.000078765916,0.000054711592,0.000029794244,0.000027351063,0.000011771457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001770989,0.00034176587,0.00017537763,0.00014292354,0.00015777664,0.00028800833,0.00018969571,0.000344853,0.0014326798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032077104,0.00020063538,0.0001631581,0.00010602966,0.00016025003,0.00032026865,0.00029442526,0.0004433089,0.00038148917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073415763,0.0000035283565,0.00005299538,0.000015099592,0.0000012150631,0.00001966389,0.000016680953,0.00003581189,0.9989598,0.00002292575,0.000016500897,0.0008484268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016819813,0.00010373541,0.00092989457,0.0000032691187,0.0000029279104,0.00007368952,0.000020423597,0.0002712977,0.997591,0.0000166317,0.0009827284,0.0000026676273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022863918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045830832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014326798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018152174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010375108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047928095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325434741","doi":"10.1149/1.2731201","title":"In-situ Observation of Pore Formation and Photoelectrochemical Etching in n-InP","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Etching (microfabrication); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; In situ; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011077316613061716,"score_gpt":0.2445566516825788,"score_spread":0.2334793350695171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325434741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265784,0.000397353,0.004232703,0.00004919765,0.000015331965,0.000014405618,0.0001576592,0.00005447382,0.0024209814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511343,0.00025731028,0.0030101934,0.000016262587,0.000004160013,0.000011886089,0.00008198327,0.000011394626,0.0014935214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.000005982652,0.0000021184942,0.000014567148,0.000021550604,0.0000138217765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988973,0.000052186882,0.000023470484,0.000010123394,0.000013092203,0.000011382733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009674226,0.00015024743,0.00013330455,0.000103052196,0.00017178566,0.00017140116,0.00033697128,0.00026398577,0.0007656913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002024332,0.00014240116,0.00008066838,0.000099390716,0.00021789856,0.00026430914,0.00016771222,0.00029599434,0.00010750086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019574745,0.000010601265,0.00008059131,0.000020514079,0.0000013282687,0.00004317401,0.000023857898,0.000041458512,0.9990175,0.000060945647,0.000019532547,0.00066095556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021892502,0.000025633562,0.0010243559,0.0000012732572,0.0000017897285,0.00008885345,0.000015309623,0.00060330634,0.99772674,0.00004075074,0.00046820872,0.0000016346577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006781766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011531421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007656913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019472753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008433184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00256145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325458180","doi":"10.1149/1.3684789","title":"Mass Transport Processes in the Electro-Oxidation of Organic Compounds for Wastewater Treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Sustainable Development Technology Canada","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Degradation (telecommunications); Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Wastewater; Convection; Mass transport; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013205614222229186,"score_gpt":0.24019451040439194,"score_spread":0.22698889618216275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325458180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711099,0.012760141,0.014588912,0.00035232413,0.00006230139,0.0000766383,0.000064205655,0.000052467283,0.0009330614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99042386,0.003675481,0.0046599642,0.000037499714,0.000016811297,0.000025318854,0.000039890154,0.000005761071,0.0011154473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.00010115506,0.000016482933,0.000049062088,0.00007084007,0.000029030538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000088067296,0.00003280951,0.0000058983182,0.00003897084,0.000008983009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081567996,0.00052354386,0.000433188,0.00038383988,0.00030938105,0.0006734167,0.00045548106,0.0007077806,0.0004074886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000556459,0.00024842567,0.0004577787,0.00021738892,0.000408334,0.000978771,0.0003110761,0.00048092852,0.00017817275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022918177,0.000035646462,0.00039059616,0.0001977478,0.000010606499,0.00006743472,0.00004813601,0.00069027185,0.9923833,0.00027097418,0.00003186251,0.0056442735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031913863,0.0003362786,0.0015770324,0.000012232207,0.000027412083,0.00018282801,0.000053551485,0.009821804,0.9866898,0.00019178528,0.0010607619,0.000014585713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001477288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085403305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001477288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007778413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002939821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005643666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325520912","doi":"10.1149/06123.0025ecst","title":"Application of the Transmission Line EIS Model to Fuel Cell Catalyst Layer Durability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Durability; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrode; Layer (electronics); Fuel cells; Transmission line; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007779079842903234,"score_gpt":0.19828458520044093,"score_spread":0.19050550535753769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325520912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34058836,0.0012175115,0.64521295,0.00039795262,0.00015704987,0.00008665743,0.0010355628,0.0018833159,0.009420626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618425,0.0010467258,0.032299995,0.000061774794,0.000035159097,0.00004913041,0.00042292255,0.00009337247,0.0041485424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966955,0.000067204746,0.000023473865,0.000067059475,0.00014801246,0.000024730009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992403,0.00024781955,0.000072825955,0.00016484443,0.00025302518,0.000021318026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059811986,0.0006679151,0.00026868514,0.0008581783,0.00017416927,0.00054072466,0.0010851326,0.00069057767,0.0027426044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017996182,0.00022254046,0.00034411543,0.0005143356,0.00033649374,0.0014236775,0.00036653312,0.0007291308,0.000954312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002447681,0.00019684464,0.0044505415,0.00028777623,0.000060594062,0.00071441976,0.0002945088,0.075277254,0.84603655,0.010289195,0.0013812272,0.060766373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012611319,0.0003794076,0.002524615,0.000016879463,0.000031463343,0.0006560705,0.00009233209,0.70127773,0.28528702,0.0053828256,0.004303151,0.000035831283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009839485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066402793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027426044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002610315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016448098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009174943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325525115","doi":"10.1149/1.3247564","title":"Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Potentiostat; Waveform; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Software; Materials science; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Acoustics; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.0034794499647219685,"score_gpt":0.2385144744158065,"score_spread":0.23503502445108454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325525115","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05153194,0.005904681,0.89741266,0.0008062745,0.00092985615,0.00085833034,0.00665848,0.010752274,0.0251455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29254547,0.010830496,0.60757905,0.0010977926,0.00040123853,0.0030806977,0.012745137,0.0012605697,0.07045953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966132,0.00032871123,0.00023156172,0.00086732075,0.0017660816,0.00019317637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898845,0.00019834559,0.000077256365,0.00025510497,0.00041164865,0.00006906103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009835562,0.0013111195,0.0017485971,0.0015543973,0.0008459818,0.0013015071,0.001973532,0.0012144014,0.015028775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016013408,0.0008236961,0.00041169912,0.0022495065,0.00042302112,0.0010773476,0.0014667057,0.002874863,0.007585934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012838053,0.00016137224,0.00042188924,0.0004068669,0.000044788125,0.00017205726,0.00011355319,0.00057909614,0.9249446,0.0031754815,0.005883621,0.06396841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069410075,0.00040499205,0.0018514218,0.00005784868,0.0000819777,0.0012864713,0.00009684718,0.009992387,0.8629119,0.0027261102,0.12043274,0.00008785744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035379865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007391794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015028775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040695755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041999327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05027628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325531411","doi":"10.1149/1.3484540","title":"Development of Catalysts with Enhanced Tolerance to Fuel Cell Transient Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Transient (computer programming); Oxygen; Fuel cells; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005230847609151229,"score_gpt":0.20820633279285233,"score_spread":0.2029754851837011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325531411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98049,0.0011058497,0.014936428,0.00012290875,0.00005695285,0.00013188121,0.00028313274,0.0004999714,0.0023729077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818023,0.0004955256,0.014189232,0.00003600145,0.000014328243,0.00006794242,0.00044413822,0.00010091437,0.002849721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.000022826269,0.00003814618,0.00006491929,0.00009174193,0.00005624129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.00003135534,0.000044252964,0.000035638714,0.00006278623,0.00004255048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028393237,0.00036652456,0.00048305595,0.00038768377,0.00015369085,0.0006438344,0.00076958444,0.00062869326,0.0008096976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005679073,0.0003160037,0.00027259244,0.00030625798,0.00014137292,0.00034328658,0.00030820904,0.0005664153,0.00040982504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046121102,0.000033011976,0.000112528214,0.0000367894,0.00000908252,0.000034151122,0.00001155339,0.00013416242,0.9968566,0.000076071665,0.0000402168,0.0026097533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066789908,0.00006222396,0.0003071886,0.0000013278269,0.000008994844,0.00005690411,0.0000037451705,0.00075615395,0.9980282,0.0000062509425,0.00076020265,0.0000020441307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041772952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073049153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008096976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031130837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015002712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002708733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325533923","doi":"10.1149/06428.0001ecst","title":"Localized Corrosion Behaviour in Dissimilar AZ31/AZ80 Friction Stir Welds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Welding; Friction stir welding; Base metal; Intermetallic; Galvanic corrosion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Galvanic cell; Intergranular corrosion; Dissolution; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.01652202387846167,"score_gpt":0.255786535330562,"score_spread":0.23926451145210034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325533923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909425,0.00012871427,0.00052049296,0.0000048383135,0.00000164048,0.0000030681747,0.00001783783,0.000016032604,0.00021306364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873847,0.00006541302,0.0006769625,0.0000044792578,0.0000011456663,0.0000023774917,0.000038064252,0.0000041288044,0.000468825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997533,0.0000150294045,0.000016391556,0.000058197296,0.00012256733,0.000034493518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.000023883129,0.0000664865,0.000020440153,0.00005663743,0.000023583552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017939486,0.00030939875,0.0003644203,0.0003824131,0.00018677702,0.00026843752,0.0003760755,0.00037475204,0.0005129786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004171891,0.0002055883,0.00021552856,0.00026015617,0.00027947352,0.00019312181,0.00027490617,0.0001995776,0.00016972265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009748102,0.0000055965593,0.00061854254,0.00001917892,0.0000045735364,0.000073623814,0.000042053125,0.00017163869,0.9982634,0.000016787442,0.000006763943,0.0006804578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125123415,0.00047786074,0.020789731,0.000004556284,0.000028050503,0.0002868673,0.000083988074,0.0023074178,0.9755638,0.00002065413,0.00041488072,0.000009645433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028533128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003468679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028533128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038551854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013696724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005673468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325548097","doi":"10.1149/1.2981981","title":"The Effect of Pt Cluster Size on Micro-Morphology of PEMFC Catalyst Layers- A Molecular Dynamics Simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Cluster (spacecraft); Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Fabrication; Merge (version control); Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Radial distribution function; Composite material; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0043812473152169676,"score_gpt":0.24119347136233735,"score_spread":0.23681222404712038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325548097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867906,0.0001448029,0.0065235216,0.00019951287,0.000021724756,0.000047166992,0.0004230611,0.0001158304,0.0057337177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996445,0.000100115416,0.0023993787,0.000027031816,0.0000035938217,0.000041243726,0.00016248321,0.00002755446,0.00079357903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.00001572241,0.000004064135,0.000013483097,0.000022831968,0.000028274872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996699,0.00019273236,0.000028588922,0.000022104681,0.000050766903,0.00003586295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023884987,0.00032037738,0.000395608,0.00030461125,0.0005972446,0.0005371289,0.00063481997,0.000704962,0.0027851174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088343717,0.00036256088,0.00052079617,0.00027096624,0.00039905444,0.00049286213,0.0002475801,0.0005013898,0.00015123101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019716509,0.00010298982,0.0036847952,0.00007177667,0.000049036164,0.00022649844,0.00009631822,0.9705784,0.019338155,0.0024173257,0.00033395333,0.0029036293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002305059,0.0000459478,0.0013156165,0.000005397701,0.000011923404,0.000015182814,0.000022028931,0.99339783,0.0047300574,0.00019723708,0.00022577467,0.000009866539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019689105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009097112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019689105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008946586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088415423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039149046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326039281","doi":"10.1149/1.2921533","title":"Low Pt Thin Cathode Layer Catalyst Layer by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Nafion; Chemical engineering; Ionomer; Layer by layer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01007202559595151,"score_gpt":0.21933705617332683,"score_spread":0.2092650305773753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326039281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67117774,0.0067172386,0.2871869,0.00074640353,0.0004924146,0.00047170988,0.0017268833,0.004858618,0.026622059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76522225,0.004616383,0.20268676,0.00023297184,0.000059970364,0.00024362835,0.0014354081,0.00047520178,0.02502753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996644,0.000015429529,0.00002300866,0.000075648255,0.00018961467,0.000031941836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.00002661268,0.000024982022,0.000029559538,0.000046335903,0.000013618288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022563868,0.00065815245,0.00056608306,0.00049206975,0.0002066647,0.0005582487,0.0011237935,0.0005211338,0.0027123697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003588856,0.0005806418,0.0004778812,0.00034476395,0.00023953516,0.00048694786,0.0005087306,0.00089044904,0.0017063869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010622445,0.0000069589196,0.00003926336,0.00006617953,0.000005346285,0.000036775105,0.000010966842,0.000095868425,0.99644923,0.00022456031,0.00021598474,0.0028383445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008647132,0.00003430679,0.00022621373,0.0000036478748,0.000008891265,0.00012687262,0.0000035224487,0.0013212838,0.9935933,0.00003979069,0.0046282667,0.0000052458513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013795221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002258322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027123697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005982424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044418726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009073794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326117682","doi":"10.1149/1.2928907","title":"Coating of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) with Silver Compounds and Their Antimicrobial Activity in vitro","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exciton Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Candida albicans; High-density polyethylene; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Chemistry; In vitro; Polyethylene; Materials science; Food science; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010835912388861882,"score_gpt":0.1997707791389337,"score_spread":0.18893486675007182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326117682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973953,0.001263673,0.00077808555,0.00001437088,0.000015168877,0.000018402103,0.00007732155,0.000007640735,0.00043006346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932006,0.0013270435,0.003473596,0.000026036545,0.000016467495,0.000019050234,0.0002812639,0.000008261635,0.0016476237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000057786005,0.000027330143,0.000031159685,0.000055879696,0.00003634736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00013608516,0.000074722,0.000026731925,0.000052101317,0.000034944795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030283566,0.00035872223,0.00025188347,0.00017514951,0.0001046492,0.00018840417,0.00011262112,0.00028510392,0.0006833672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003236885,0.00015233383,0.00026275238,0.00020004742,0.000109984336,0.00018465018,0.00013652781,0.00020025199,0.0001798367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009621204,0.00003236041,0.00014526365,0.000049074966,0.0000059432073,0.000034160246,0.000014438529,0.000056988305,0.9988417,0.0000066793364,0.000007306492,0.00070978276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006561381,0.0011217399,0.0027715168,0.000006738203,0.000018828752,0.00008716246,0.000018850562,0.0001710599,0.99538875,0.0000057398606,0.00039987653,0.0000030900474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028519583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043232067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006833672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007924943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007773022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022860765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326256028","doi":"10.1149/06403.0425ecst","title":"Imidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate sPEEK Composites for Anhydrous High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Anhydrous; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Conductivity; Composite material; Sulfonate; Salt (chemistry); Polymer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Ionic conductivity; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.005257915124541732,"score_gpt":0.18389285148094972,"score_spread":0.17863493635640798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326256028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97259164,0.0038267875,0.019073779,0.00016187187,0.00011389076,0.00006343517,0.00038934278,0.00040306605,0.0033760748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750236,0.0016976234,0.019422509,0.00003891086,0.000021546673,0.000049597606,0.00034004476,0.00004365809,0.003362503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000011632149,0.000010474192,0.00002506659,0.000042035124,0.000022825827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000010899082,0.0000151304475,0.0000070732276,0.00002067391,0.000010827081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020628808,0.00041893823,0.0002862413,0.00025010423,0.00019487481,0.00026113229,0.000238574,0.00040388733,0.0010464435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016996817,0.00014010354,0.0001992422,0.00020706038,0.00009634171,0.00045127666,0.00016895229,0.00034800923,0.0004833125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038030976,0.00000737525,0.00004852301,0.00003908851,0.0000022390918,0.000032961223,0.000005607162,0.00010571376,0.9973297,0.0000769139,0.000052617153,0.0022611415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040068426,0.00005820081,0.00038523955,0.0000033033937,0.0000054271495,0.000059774113,0.000006346936,0.0005826698,0.99759823,0.000014184954,0.0012789187,0.0000035704954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059198955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017807202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010464435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002724355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001583284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326327326","doi":"10.1149/1.3571973","title":"Improved Model for Nanowire BioFETs on SOI Operating in Electrolyte","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon on insulator; Electrolyte; Materials science; Fabrication; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Insulator (electricity); Finite element method; Nanotechnology; Physics; Voltage; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Silicon; Engineering","score_opus":0.022500976725562317,"score_gpt":0.26884750513904043,"score_spread":0.24634652841347812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326327326","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31620723,0.00071324117,0.595947,0.0011327246,0.00023783832,0.000279815,0.003621557,0.0009710079,0.08088956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82771313,0.00096151954,0.12632419,0.00040819225,0.000068781905,0.0011863007,0.0018665497,0.00039844945,0.04107283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000022677248,0.0000044222347,0.000020157737,0.00004210418,0.00001770033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.000091332244,0.000018484554,0.000020408464,0.00005034974,0.000014271011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022833288,0.00059949444,0.0006960979,0.00036011287,0.0005408803,0.0006220497,0.0011208694,0.0022688003,0.0045273765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070467993,0.0003671626,0.0006892906,0.00043431218,0.00050252303,0.0006192656,0.00043889764,0.0005677038,0.00077360455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019309477,0.000018470464,0.00026554015,0.000039766215,0.00000774404,0.0000853197,0.000035949633,0.9865427,0.005701802,0.0056436784,0.000277888,0.001361813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063856323,0.000009593551,0.00008925002,0.000004730019,0.0000021637893,0.000013824639,0.000008894238,0.99808323,0.0004221028,0.0007167109,0.0006374957,0.0000056001877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012553896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056970054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012553896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008771782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011327956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02496165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326439773","doi":"10.1149/1.2781016","title":"Modelling of Carbon Corrosion in a PEMFC caused by Local Fuel Starvation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Mitacs; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Electrolyte; Corrosion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathodic protection; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Conductivity; Kinetics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Carbon steel; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Membrane; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011477805117389672,"score_gpt":0.19426469554564824,"score_spread":0.18278689042825857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326439773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91587466,0.0008828672,0.058927134,0.00075422716,0.00014089803,0.00010906879,0.0008328192,0.0005795735,0.021898594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301857,0.00022084484,0.0026799086,0.000047277063,0.000014433753,0.000055743032,0.00011590113,0.000033854772,0.0038134216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00002449788,0.0000050262424,0.000024118972,0.000031069863,0.00003318535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00013132396,0.000027636475,0.000017030074,0.00005846732,0.00003427385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021217992,0.0006822213,0.0008098458,0.00033932252,0.0007294345,0.0007860628,0.0011739269,0.0024687296,0.0014367664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008216743,0.00044113916,0.00066044275,0.00037012453,0.00094204047,0.000590693,0.00046456695,0.0007380114,0.00017752206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033459484,0.000012216855,0.00033813837,0.000017221266,0.0000060821503,0.00010407168,0.00001692476,0.99622357,0.002294757,0.00042852407,0.000117565745,0.0004074402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006183975,0.0000148094105,0.00017596348,0.0000016495593,0.000002951784,0.000011918708,0.0000057700386,0.9990079,0.0005947048,0.000088698565,0.000084936015,0.0000045930424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0413262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011870838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0413262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015909766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011402002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08217132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326544191","doi":"10.1149/1.3635763","title":"Functionalized Metal Oxides for PEMFC Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Oxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Silane; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.022644827634639604,"score_gpt":0.1997090064609888,"score_spread":0.1770641788263492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326544191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8525132,0.02416056,0.085376516,0.0011015912,0.0006892437,0.0003986865,0.0020750582,0.0016383687,0.03204683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428557,0.0064521027,0.035467,0.00030519342,0.00008715931,0.00017295126,0.0012263175,0.00007943927,0.0133542605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.00000777498,0.0000049825776,0.000016203057,0.000026269701,0.000016172367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999702,0.000003471287,0.000005500428,0.000003914667,0.000012644862,0.0000043390137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010693487,0.00055527483,0.00019216885,0.0002930561,0.0002131516,0.0002530842,0.0003562591,0.00039671944,0.0024505265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012455284,0.00015463946,0.00028325128,0.00015868447,0.000096921496,0.00031102297,0.00019789698,0.00030727987,0.0011113744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022550405,0.000009634957,0.000026142792,0.00008332403,0.000004907328,0.00004409104,0.0000068844997,0.00007843238,0.9961661,0.00029053615,0.00014413998,0.0031232808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009142309,0.000089818306,0.0002783345,0.0000061028354,0.000013877495,0.00014674362,0.000009889898,0.00047656812,0.98640776,0.00011896826,0.012436441,0.0000062963736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035915666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076785235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024505265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025820747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016790583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008197844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326705411","doi":"10.1149/1.3484620","title":"Relative Humidity Effect on Anode Durability in PEMFC Startup/Shutdown Processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Relative humidity; Electrolyte; Durability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Cathode; Degradation (telecommunications); Dissolution; Crossover; Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemistry; Composite material; Fuel cells; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005214760753303187,"score_gpt":0.20477701821569855,"score_spread":0.19956225746239536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326705411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716187,0.001128033,0.0010291919,0.00003444656,0.00002228519,0.000012019001,0.000075707925,0.00004455927,0.0004919894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.00031553244,0.00034531567,0.000012517261,0.0000072659327,0.000004763098,0.00005154734,0.0000114485465,0.0003364965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995734,0.000062414045,0.000038962058,0.000074040654,0.00016854652,0.00008265837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00034325712,0.0001045097,0.00007245254,0.0001409901,0.00004933874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069342,0.0003195632,0.0004333827,0.00018655117,0.00025294718,0.00051117723,0.0003095501,0.0003779237,0.0010326058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012338227,0.0002611654,0.00019523209,0.0001633293,0.000275799,0.00048551505,0.0002548431,0.00043955917,0.0002689881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004821563,0.000050225834,0.0013430567,0.00007943574,0.000016929935,0.0001585469,0.00012728621,0.00048127997,0.98930603,0.000034778805,0.00004744691,0.007872716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036976714,0.0002910049,0.0036648628,0.000002583489,0.000014937386,0.00006171408,0.00003918381,0.00075027393,0.99490476,0.000008525103,0.000252633,0.0000058807814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010294243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010608126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010326058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024146083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013183364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034544468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326771485","doi":"10.1149/1.3116895","title":"Photoluminescence Quantum Efficiency of Self Assembled Germanium Nanocrystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Quantum dot; Germanium; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanocrystal; Annealing (glass); Band gap; Potential well; Transmission electron microscopy; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008342638636601729,"score_gpt":0.236445734900046,"score_spread":0.22810309626344427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326771485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789643,0.000080006765,0.0012396869,0.000011947862,0.000003203269,0.0000031138593,0.0000735651,0.000018270946,0.0006736625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981988,0.000055434113,0.00091677025,0.000005440935,0.0000010593966,0.0000047926783,0.00008274347,0.000008100401,0.0007268621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.0000094959005,0.000004417638,0.000030361736,0.000031296557,0.000018521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.00004883624,0.00001557542,0.000016906624,0.000025541438,0.000010965432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018268233,0.00014558912,0.00013854535,0.00013569523,0.00008542271,0.00020445659,0.00019823883,0.0001489451,0.000760104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024517984,0.00012914732,0.00013741634,0.0001046527,0.00020984269,0.0001801592,0.00009963963,0.00016139615,0.000106564956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039708986,0.000010340921,0.0002607913,0.000014197493,0.0000041338703,0.000020302417,0.000018792882,0.0004154556,0.99858296,0.00014453847,0.000023944282,0.00046475473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038696967,0.000032800952,0.0010641724,6.7369905e-7,0.0000032092603,0.000010890634,0.000006963867,0.003212588,0.9954721,0.000016472244,0.00017442224,0.0000018697558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011255918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013724001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011255918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056322396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009597768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004086435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326830089","doi":"10.1149/1.3655685","title":"Determination of ORR Parameters from Fuel Cell Polarization Data Using Modified Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Exchange current density; Polarization (electrochemistry); Simulated annealing; Limiting; Cathode; Current density; Algorithm; Computer science; Limiting current; Annealing (glass); Biological system; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.047368128139612505,"score_gpt":0.22819425658080875,"score_spread":0.18082612844119625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326830089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10387347,0.00013827939,0.89286804,0.00012930387,0.000013607722,0.00011941844,0.00009810894,0.0009534179,0.001806328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41599032,0.00011431452,0.5822146,0.00005189936,0.000011452702,0.00029208403,0.0002801268,0.00026420743,0.00078102254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953806,0.00018997223,0.000027598111,0.000105151026,0.00010641802,0.000032794607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843746,0.0010435674,0.00013471585,0.00010644956,0.00025496012,0.000022892926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014599687,0.0007500312,0.0008231186,0.0009638154,0.00038829757,0.0008315932,0.0008628663,0.0009552053,0.0009894534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052349935,0.00043869665,0.0006071968,0.00064036454,0.00041834358,0.0007615754,0.0003463533,0.00079341786,0.00026294534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078849975,0.00008378701,0.0014299533,0.000068819114,0.000057225243,0.00003403176,0.00007700263,0.93522185,0.005962692,0.0028223707,0.0002702682,0.053893175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071555733,0.000012036635,0.00015410729,0.0000025631434,0.0000053677218,0.0000056330978,0.000006050703,0.99756265,0.0013569378,0.0007381269,0.0001450595,0.000004189793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037669486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052206484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037669486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008447623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012284887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077211857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326836150","doi":"10.1149/1.3210673","title":"Identification of Dominant Transport Mechanisms in PEMFC Cathode Catalyst Layers Operated under Low RH","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting current; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Current density; Catalysis; Cathode; Diffusion; Oxygen transport; Dissolution; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Mass transport; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006031259746078396,"score_gpt":0.20470736892897418,"score_spread":0.19867610918289577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326836150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985184,0.00031720285,0.000794039,0.000020807443,0.0000020588643,0.000006231895,0.00007014895,0.000021192778,0.00024996678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869555,0.000249829,0.0005627536,0.0000064315564,0.000001933676,0.000008062188,0.00011426493,0.000007020895,0.0003541826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000005776105,0.0000053843582,0.000018092269,0.000021303757,0.000019071847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000032493135,0.000014207361,0.000006850708,0.000029071323,0.000010191106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021367699,0.0002718118,0.00033109993,0.00046730976,0.00023888904,0.00041697736,0.00030104743,0.00033081658,0.00067015854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002960655,0.00015474626,0.00020593946,0.00018099064,0.00028218093,0.00058492355,0.00014639052,0.00027174054,0.00014743021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010797536,0.000009152793,0.0011878248,0.00005093138,0.00000404975,0.000072142386,0.00005834296,0.000106928695,0.9971739,0.000055676494,0.000012327522,0.0011607216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004245472,0.00006800722,0.0064346874,0.000004807732,0.000011287966,0.00008317445,0.00009364995,0.002160078,0.99085253,0.000046307196,0.00023715264,0.0000040189952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019041689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013410936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019041689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033389288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014444004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037862062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326912472","doi":"10.1149/1.3096522","title":"High-Speed Cu-TSV for 5:1 iTSV Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnection; Miniaturization; Through-silicon via; Process integration; Materials science; Three-dimensional integrated circuit; Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Integrated circuit; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Process engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00963057392982635,"score_gpt":0.21494551892553362,"score_spread":0.20531494499570727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326912472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8473548,0.0031222273,0.07539908,0.0007745593,0.0008169485,0.00024104703,0.001243705,0.0033951856,0.06765234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728333,0.00045061533,0.015616814,0.000041971954,0.00002845848,0.00005253679,0.00043770747,0.00010247979,0.010436185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000018483708,0.00000791524,0.000026614103,0.00006368168,0.000034129964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976975,0.000031738764,0.000028497152,0.000039470196,0.00010901491,0.000021523625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026559772,0.000286166,0.00019796341,0.00047550362,0.00043710292,0.0007424541,0.00064283743,0.00035934537,0.007131797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008157884,0.00013206503,0.00014052379,0.0005258472,0.00015238847,0.00063349603,0.0003075615,0.00027791463,0.0017962602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047736592,0.000112561276,0.009717969,0.0010823162,0.00007036177,0.0009321264,0.0007995728,0.009617745,0.75768024,0.014085546,0.033125464,0.1722988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005004973,0.0011490325,0.014083622,0.00014088103,0.000079493555,0.0012477697,0.00060527644,0.05274641,0.6962124,0.0027591232,0.23088796,0.00003803641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019540882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057788193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007131797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094775576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005305879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02385819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327009386","doi":"10.1149/1.3503348","title":"Diffusion-Controlled Growth Model for Electrodeposited Cobalt Nanowires in Highly Ordered Aluminum Oxide Membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Oxide; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Aluminium; Metal; Cobalt; Surface diffusion; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.006282222205878552,"score_gpt":0.219830088808985,"score_spread":0.21354786660310646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327009386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4392025,0.0043412903,0.5224804,0.0015069578,0.00026659307,0.0003270191,0.0010518179,0.0009554474,0.029867958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94694716,0.002007796,0.032050252,0.00009307681,0.00003409812,0.00030388802,0.00022236783,0.00008649871,0.018254867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987423,0.00001421565,0.000005925953,0.000036426125,0.000044449906,0.000024645786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998747,0.00005205319,0.000023331813,0.000008060337,0.000033794797,0.000007928853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022533404,0.00056581094,0.0005265383,0.000430144,0.0003237663,0.0005352989,0.0011539448,0.001044666,0.0014707596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046340792,0.00038690548,0.0005463736,0.00027340295,0.0003256863,0.0008624298,0.00035022284,0.00047161587,0.00061352714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001653119,0.000114421426,0.0006977746,0.00053191016,0.000029315595,0.0009926162,0.00028541117,0.3949241,0.55489075,0.041406825,0.0006778492,0.005283679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131804845,0.000022171664,0.00009724145,0.000003808925,0.0000043442915,0.00004311875,0.000011341404,0.98461413,0.013632465,0.000956584,0.00059352303,0.000008133793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059649353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031517132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059649353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015091936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049030955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01186043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327192159","doi":"10.1149/05701.1379ecst","title":"Identification of Ni-YSZ Anode Creep Property Using PSO for Multiscale Simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cybernet Systems Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Anode; Particle swarm optimization; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cermet; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Computer science; Algorithm; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.03612139814438844,"score_gpt":0.3107356153941762,"score_spread":0.2746142172497878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327192159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36244422,0.00017701756,0.6321467,0.0002512057,0.000030943134,0.00007967803,0.000110756584,0.00031205534,0.004447346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341151,0.0000829542,0.06474922,0.000020509491,0.00000750693,0.00013943847,0.00006891654,0.000022811926,0.0007935192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994934,0.000013350021,0.0000033360195,0.000010446423,0.000015225019,0.00000831207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.00006714313,0.000019661135,0.0000118374255,0.00002547824,0.000009630681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022404117,0.00033868794,0.00048534406,0.00023005925,0.00021405486,0.00029685095,0.00038577514,0.0004906167,0.0006472382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055327883,0.00022272619,0.00048289346,0.00017715311,0.00026219484,0.0002850694,0.00028933157,0.00031382043,0.000060858125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001186962,0.000012664967,0.0006887012,0.000016418187,0.000013281838,0.0000243618,0.00001566857,0.9928271,0.0028219826,0.0012528223,0.00006246013,0.0022526556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.704169e-7,0.00000198047,0.00005079428,2.7358084e-7,4.939978e-7,8.705931e-7,8.343661e-7,0.99977785,0.000082296036,0.000066453125,0.00001677601,4.2134238e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045402115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002296205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045402115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030150326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004504727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009027541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327201977","doi":"10.1149/1.3205801","title":"Composite Cathode Study for Low Temperature SOFC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Oxide; Microstructure; Electrolyte; Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014202058183290713,"score_gpt":0.29170422402540785,"score_spread":0.2775021658421171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327201977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97640806,0.006504468,0.011798936,0.000092308066,0.00013723988,0.00007661969,0.00023038062,0.00015127704,0.0046006707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838869,0.0028860278,0.008338584,0.000047106347,0.000041829262,0.00004768558,0.00032344225,0.00006116011,0.0043672808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982893,0.000009190299,0.000005957439,0.000043636774,0.00009387686,0.000018270364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.00000932436,0.000006608582,0.0000040729947,0.000058523372,0.000009390182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019248959,0.00028111596,0.0005063714,0.00034347645,0.00034421895,0.00047958217,0.0003174843,0.0004267614,0.00149931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018876037,0.00013947945,0.0003244204,0.00026099416,0.00012916062,0.0003211168,0.00023506812,0.00037412805,0.00038544045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046236615,0.000016814573,0.00012070788,0.00011341424,0.0000074466634,0.00006217309,0.000018270228,0.000258699,0.99656564,0.00013006195,0.00007087143,0.0025896747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010668646,0.00025175975,0.0014538193,0.000007902327,0.000017980201,0.00020652056,0.000033661025,0.0018913125,0.99248934,0.00005830899,0.003570253,0.000008516938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006651905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000964708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00149931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027025462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022575339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050156713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327264426","doi":"10.1149/1.3484511","title":"Extraordinary Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>7</sub>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Alloy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Grain size; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Composition (language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Specific activity; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007868809417626178,"score_gpt":0.21112961456408388,"score_spread":0.2032608051464577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327264426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666226,0.00055485533,0.00076209276,0.000023991624,0.000006428582,0.00000434224,0.0000983392,0.000038930368,0.0018488716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965339,0.00036523366,0.0012797943,0.000009699437,0.0000028749023,0.0000046764158,0.0002563266,0.00002199377,0.0015254332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.0000057526627,0.000006166505,0.000018090866,0.00004175143,0.000018092676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.000008599483,0.000011153411,0.00000638228,0.00001813197,0.000007704448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087728666,0.00015533272,0.00020912282,0.00014250955,0.00011102626,0.00024870058,0.00022248359,0.00020051682,0.00052570057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018175815,0.000094178846,0.00015886949,0.00013842914,0.00014148837,0.00018835817,0.00018844657,0.0001845803,0.0001855609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076710014,0.00000596213,0.0004110546,0.00002731666,0.000006618208,0.000030607862,0.00001537889,0.000075907985,0.9970937,0.00004350399,0.000028351733,0.0021849182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002036369,0.000044427965,0.0014655231,0.000001166893,0.000006609808,0.00008013126,0.00000805524,0.00029223968,0.99765706,0.000006695687,0.00043485215,0.0000011151711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008135402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015761595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008135402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080063335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018004775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327316899","doi":"10.1149/1.3496018","title":"Electrochemical Study of Pt(111)-Cs Surfaces Prepared in Ultra-High Vacuum","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Caesium; Adsorption; Sputtering; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ultra-high vacuum; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004779527802780273,"score_gpt":0.22118916123844853,"score_spread":0.21640963343566827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327316899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940064,0.0012940106,0.0024974672,0.00017833256,0.00006295672,0.000017027656,0.00023834783,0.000071825365,0.0016337215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926596,0.0010928281,0.0035148207,0.00006797684,0.00003085991,0.000018721661,0.0004913988,0.000029132661,0.0020945992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996613,0.00003708859,0.000020745256,0.000054686763,0.00016110858,0.00006507252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00008643637,0.000028940243,0.000032521293,0.00007564666,0.000028167957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023191803,0.0003361215,0.00059963355,0.0002495609,0.0003222518,0.000511139,0.00062332506,0.00058960455,0.0017694616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052172854,0.00025056323,0.00028929682,0.00057108345,0.00037358687,0.00029744447,0.00033191434,0.00083373627,0.00036348504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000772098,0.000015428064,0.0002363298,0.00008241121,0.000016859096,0.00007722011,0.0000766925,0.00007880166,0.9977133,0.00014796166,0.00007832006,0.0013994601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011025872,0.00015488314,0.0022393402,0.000005975843,0.000019405192,0.00015483219,0.0000805508,0.00070260174,0.9952088,0.00007125824,0.001343968,0.0000072531475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013423676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013706738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017694616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044387847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020519698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005919397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327368792","doi":"10.1149/1.3507926","title":"Electrocatalytic Activities of Perovskite toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Concentrated Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Perovskite (structure); Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Composite number; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007417112760410259,"score_gpt":0.21908836321524772,"score_spread":0.21167125045483745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327368792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942163,0.001333961,0.0027109464,0.00007135724,0.000022126997,0.000014841655,0.0002367639,0.00008712823,0.0013064046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941473,0.0011459365,0.0030756677,0.000016643235,0.000010047503,0.000016554934,0.00033361025,0.000013783574,0.0012404957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000025048801,0.000020219954,0.000040444593,0.00007939431,0.000038755665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.00004857522,0.000021312066,0.000009650396,0.0000366892,0.000012448113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030027292,0.0002856413,0.00031659775,0.00025906414,0.00011691121,0.00020456698,0.0003729138,0.00021665453,0.000673146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042668227,0.00016207069,0.00020123449,0.0003075395,0.0001438272,0.00024699984,0.00016420126,0.0004492009,0.00015123072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060721748,0.000010735825,0.00010369426,0.000054192675,0.0000035644202,0.000017984612,0.000019882484,0.00006945508,0.99860567,0.00003510259,0.000020079266,0.0009989303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051291454,0.00005388512,0.00045229643,0.0000026260495,0.0000075412827,0.000032512868,0.000012728106,0.00060528395,0.9985202,0.000017608107,0.00028772338,0.0000025595382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001439311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022180406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001439311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025189188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015942763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002861917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327456889","doi":"10.1149/05814.0047ecst","title":"Bulk and Surface Modification of LiMn<sub>1.5</sub>Ni<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as 4.7-Volt Positive Electrode Material for Li-Ion Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Ion; Doping; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008508581495479218,"score_gpt":0.2217086693660718,"score_spread":0.21320008787059258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327456889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972414,0.00039681382,0.0006278611,0.000035207675,0.000014609907,0.0000063793213,0.00007635191,0.000020743784,0.0015806782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99453664,0.00034965607,0.0018975685,0.000022492786,0.0000039738534,0.000009189019,0.00015823625,0.000011832007,0.0030104348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996984,0.0000026464168,0.0000015304502,0.0000057927336,0.000015186032,0.0000049992614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997723,0.0000024065534,0.000007824884,0.0000017141386,0.000007723905,0.0000030623464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042712305,0.00014550099,0.0000861355,0.000079748716,0.000077513265,0.00015950532,0.000237864,0.00017945404,0.00068003114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010331569,0.00007898936,0.00007112079,0.00006893883,0.000098292105,0.00014442351,0.00008856401,0.00010952749,0.00016276217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029799874,0.000006604865,0.00017457028,0.000029594628,0.0000017926568,0.000026120008,0.0000069262633,0.00010997396,0.9981762,0.00007330933,0.000048120502,0.0013169649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003997267,0.000085986605,0.001676895,0.000003520686,0.000008353169,0.00009589115,0.000020608564,0.00088727113,0.99586546,0.00002103117,0.0013276836,0.0000034159932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005233817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016741403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068003114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016207487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010073042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022749305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327550486","doi":"10.1149/05024.0037ecst","title":"Novel Mesoporous Nanotitania/Carbon Composite Electrodes for Electrochemical Energy Storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Fabrication; Lithium (medication); Agglomerate; Sintering; Composite material; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006817997118331968,"score_gpt":0.2045909178621648,"score_spread":0.19777292074383282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327550486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92402923,0.0059729,0.06189657,0.00020369461,0.00019781356,0.000148809,0.00071989506,0.0008418304,0.0059892675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645372,0.0011745614,0.030432109,0.00006014084,0.000029011931,0.000061249506,0.00022591531,0.00004107676,0.00343871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000007284211,0.00001421439,0.00003503267,0.000063806074,0.000014928225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.000019017927,0.000017758317,0.000007934463,0.000023861607,0.000015166824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011848603,0.0003220927,0.0002679042,0.00042284836,0.00017087554,0.00028612316,0.00052037043,0.00034732244,0.0007166844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019135665,0.00019656969,0.00022793243,0.00023163891,0.0001412914,0.0004720168,0.00022431795,0.00033681132,0.00037111132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598611,0.000007730548,0.00004457907,0.00004264825,0.000004377284,0.000041285166,0.000005692467,0.000084939624,0.99713135,0.00008192679,0.000025483709,0.0025141027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004774289,0.000057214234,0.00066391804,0.0000026609996,0.000008867301,0.00014559926,0.0000050722197,0.0018994968,0.9958834,0.00003550738,0.0012878851,0.000005640981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033491306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020643873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007166844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025890808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019212672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023975372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327729954","doi":"10.1149/05005.0161ecst","title":"(Invited) The Thermal Budget of Hydrogen-Related Donor Profiles: Diffusion-Limited Activation and Thermal Dissociation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Dissociation (chemistry); Activation energy; Doping; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0062515574392901846,"score_gpt":0.18203399363936593,"score_spread":0.17578243620007575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327729954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96571445,0.0015518605,0.024677929,0.00020834079,0.000051827687,0.00002180986,0.0005424554,0.00029812235,0.006933281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996854,0.000227594,0.0011956971,0.000016143502,0.0000034010416,0.000006087206,0.00013523133,0.00003603616,0.0015257341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.000006850535,0.000002472662,0.000019801555,0.000019989377,0.000015579935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.00004783564,0.000019449659,0.000011947773,0.000015040801,0.000012435916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013887732,0.00017943865,0.00016379268,0.00016078894,0.00015976821,0.0003704092,0.00032754682,0.00021742893,0.004878794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031779194,0.00015628338,0.00014442985,0.00012277336,0.00028469405,0.00042210694,0.00026604277,0.0002147933,0.0006064585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006809519,0.000033816774,0.0032100484,0.00021704029,0.000022599643,0.00014040878,0.00016094369,0.017863229,0.9609949,0.0035239265,0.00068545545,0.012466737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022594271,0.00014434905,0.004371032,0.000009302777,0.000019107747,0.00022889412,0.00008150131,0.04416825,0.9472207,0.0010209865,0.0026936184,0.000019829538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007488971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010279214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029004356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015223176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016321182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328041006","doi":"10.1149/1.3112733","title":"Structure and Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg-Ti Based Materials Prepared by Mechanical Alloying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Rietveld refinement; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Ball mill; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Lattice constant; Chemical engineering; Powder diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alloy; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009241418589597171,"score_gpt":0.21275318412196065,"score_spread":0.20351176553236347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328041006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969772,0.0004945614,0.00039824122,0.000024834097,0.0000070182055,0.000007907995,0.0003896461,0.000029274668,0.0016713357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777126,0.00016431946,0.0006534295,0.000005565066,0.0000023991113,0.000006216646,0.00033456975,0.000008703506,0.0010535584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993885,0.000003989948,0.0000048687752,0.000013377384,0.000026252514,0.000012717741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.000008196233,0.000015481794,0.0000055885134,0.000014495363,0.000007726489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078206285,0.00013858538,0.00013182723,0.00030565765,0.00014222054,0.00020559807,0.00035826123,0.00021553697,0.0012044039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017310734,0.00012482631,0.0000861102,0.0003257975,0.00012356306,0.00016007807,0.00007167644,0.000120574194,0.00023992991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012711674,0.000010769461,0.0003650099,0.00005785204,0.0000050976328,0.000061201965,0.000028617242,0.00033012952,0.99691015,0.00016536214,0.00008113907,0.0018575133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010149314,0.00016977082,0.0037574233,0.0000038738262,0.000008443755,0.00009108487,0.000021238675,0.0013653295,0.9931966,0.000029992318,0.0013432297,0.0000028212885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011515822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014145309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012044039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040465654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004029095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328045323","doi":"10.1149/1.2908630","title":"a-Si:H Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) Photoconductor Detector for Biomolecular Imaging Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Materials science; Fabrication; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Active matrix; Diode; Semiconductor; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Photodetector; Thin-film transistor; Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.01785937720293763,"score_gpt":0.22383438819200305,"score_spread":0.20597501098906543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328045323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78757477,0.00753981,0.19468458,0.0005919374,0.00023258748,0.00018324096,0.0008126342,0.0019603572,0.0064200605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8526188,0.0013461099,0.14116894,0.00013088061,0.00006414818,0.00006878387,0.00019339951,0.0000325737,0.004376312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.0000177349,0.00000830071,0.000035619887,0.000059748243,0.000010379461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.000079192774,0.000030854866,0.000017442711,0.00004163947,0.00001875666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026852122,0.00028052158,0.00024621218,0.0002361356,0.00025231563,0.00029161657,0.00063741475,0.00039784066,0.0012789998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002568046,0.00017196052,0.00015576625,0.00025064277,0.00016567395,0.00030994904,0.00020416324,0.0003216898,0.0004362568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005080489,0.000012857548,0.00041038115,0.000058847934,0.0000057930965,0.00006240509,0.00001608569,0.00011518614,0.98801804,0.00038304421,0.00023505457,0.010631543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063447487,0.00020842544,0.0010880834,0.0000040150267,0.000013484031,0.000459971,0.000015053142,0.004954912,0.9900497,0.00012615988,0.0030678788,0.0000059338645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030868457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082687946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012789998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028795504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002580753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00427866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328111727","doi":"10.1149/1.2356142","title":"Thermally Treated Fe-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Vacuum Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Materials science; Composition (language); Nitrogen; Oxygen; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004762745206558639,"score_gpt":0.1955414692241442,"score_spread":0.19077872401758555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328111727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708981,0.0010002594,0.022558795,0.000068327354,0.000069640584,0.00010237,0.0005005026,0.0002489498,0.0045530507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596605,0.00061069947,0.033434585,0.000035709385,0.000016938397,0.00008902092,0.0007723853,0.00010356312,0.005276617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.0000060691596,0.0000067464916,0.000030278154,0.000047700185,0.000019164827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000025742927,0.000022499165,0.000021999553,0.000040440063,0.000008597388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015068677,0.0002604741,0.00034893226,0.00031272252,0.00031749034,0.00020393987,0.00039240692,0.00028159746,0.0014749953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025841533,0.00027599998,0.00014648073,0.00023258368,0.000174028,0.00018951565,0.00010383689,0.00047690375,0.00035358858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001489092,0.00000584215,0.0000684507,0.00001432024,0.0000017174498,0.000017495631,0.0000069526873,0.000045603254,0.9989598,0.00004686273,0.000029296933,0.0007888698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041882913,0.000024905527,0.0010510684,0.0000017006646,0.000004035188,0.000056556608,0.000005443269,0.00046927624,0.99741435,0.000015676413,0.0009508188,0.0000020543632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013259957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029722801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014749953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029374144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013811138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049343705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328156983","doi":"10.1149/05701.2821ecst","title":"Detailed Transport-Reaction Models for SOFC Ni-YSZ Patterned Anodes: A Critical Inquiry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrolyte; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Oxide; Triple phase boundary; Diffusion; Mass transfer; Substrate (aquarium); Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04364592694598354,"score_gpt":0.30497917272756725,"score_spread":0.2613332457815837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328156983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19678013,0.015809702,0.6690189,0.0123771615,0.00051854516,0.00031822152,0.0022298894,0.00054300897,0.102404505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8964154,0.01712758,0.044094205,0.00094627566,0.00041787824,0.0007420145,0.0008719503,0.0002537244,0.03913102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000031519634,0.000009183223,0.000025829564,0.000041776846,0.000022490307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997526,0.00013956641,0.00002924746,0.000025944502,0.000043426993,0.000009316544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069310295,0.00084050157,0.0011459739,0.0006401702,0.0007194888,0.0014216664,0.0022490078,0.0022733167,0.0023118574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012531392,0.0005480452,0.0014516603,0.00068806554,0.0011235441,0.0027412442,0.000807793,0.0012635841,0.0006358097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020381298,0.00004009767,0.00035286072,0.00016582437,0.000021104692,0.00017304551,0.000103550476,0.7100543,0.0046432964,0.28008232,0.0012189221,0.0031243532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055722303,0.000008495057,0.0001283301,0.000012722756,0.0000076007573,0.000026284468,0.000023803652,0.9682681,0.00047567976,0.029668817,0.0013678225,0.000006783943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00651677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026629355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00651677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018479158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001345269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013407707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328221202","doi":"10.1149/1.2939074","title":"Chemistry in Surface Boundary Layers as Related to Flow Accelerated Corrosion of Carbon Steel in High Temperature Water","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Flow (mathematics); Boundary layer; Oxide; Carbon steel; Computational fluid dynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008825136629587149,"score_gpt":0.22006286161848282,"score_spread":0.21123772498889568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328221202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843544,0.00011873424,0.00085756526,0.000019573286,0.0000041902367,0.0000113075885,0.00005931729,0.000019678906,0.0004743216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.00007927892,0.00039735655,0.000005416491,0.0000016391433,0.000003256967,0.000046377027,0.0000036408633,0.00023128881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000006692813,0.000001952935,0.000012579794,0.000020190548,0.000010081481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.000020425528,0.000033358694,0.0000037827597,0.00003710959,0.000013871362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010787908,0.00019646267,0.00014056682,0.00033507467,0.00019827965,0.00031992045,0.00016493518,0.00028798167,0.00052165193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025928032,0.00016011424,0.00016927738,0.0001886731,0.00030651852,0.0002996772,0.00013871679,0.00021928246,0.000072070055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046150578,0.00007181309,0.02931238,0.00008071853,0.000026548983,0.0005988338,0.00017370227,0.008396477,0.95509076,0.00037227158,0.00014289572,0.005272133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005343654,0.0005694193,0.20933174,0.00001207382,0.000045357963,0.00034621466,0.0002902554,0.10051277,0.6874515,0.0005936827,0.0007544594,0.00003913526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067609497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030832991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067609497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046420994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019627695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013443232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328290379","doi":"10.1149/1.2981630","title":"Tuning of Material and Electrical Properties of Strontium Titanates using Process Chemistry and Composition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium carbonate; Strontium; Atomic layer deposition; Carbonate; Melting point; Materials science; Deposition (geology); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.017673855482473837,"score_gpt":0.21868738710461558,"score_spread":0.20101353162214175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328290379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953082,0.0007577203,0.0020661827,0.00006102343,0.000016603597,0.000025122334,0.00006429048,0.00005172442,0.0016491719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542964,0.00062554947,0.0028983515,0.000022253482,0.0000122142565,0.00001673666,0.000071243194,0.00004330962,0.0008806884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000015699074,0.000014191076,0.000035457684,0.000068297544,0.000024681864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.00004927806,0.000051270894,0.000016426311,0.000034375396,0.000012455988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021110194,0.00027281707,0.00022437057,0.00021853254,0.00017481433,0.0004917425,0.00028879527,0.00024782665,0.00082919403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055302685,0.000200118,0.00014859303,0.00017627893,0.00017896295,0.00045896956,0.00016312822,0.00018973857,0.00025128358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024307205,0.000006527568,0.00015805458,0.000027202277,0.0000025526952,0.0000268769,0.00001049949,0.000100145335,0.9987534,0.000047623384,0.0000065531167,0.0008362557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071245754,0.00008777542,0.00069504976,0.0000016379382,0.000006426048,0.00006578811,0.000010064908,0.0007106414,0.9979049,0.000015295922,0.0004934748,0.0000018348954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023164554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005352693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082919403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001968771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015778522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027739406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328315149","doi":"10.1149/05002.2139ecst","title":"Membrane Electrode Assemblies Based on Hydrocarbon Electrolytes with Nitrile Groups for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie","keywords":"Nitrile; Membrane; Nafion; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Methanol fuel; Hydrocarbon; Membrane electrode assembly; Ether; Permeation; Anode; Materials science; Direct methanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004535170671087404,"score_gpt":0.17488656668319827,"score_spread":0.17035139601211086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328315149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684323,0.005666931,0.019444078,0.00026177557,0.00022919847,0.0000900994,0.00048090928,0.00043142296,0.0049634064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663912,0.0037471922,0.02351889,0.00007198065,0.00004512745,0.00006684458,0.00041782347,0.0000592117,0.005681632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000022633263,0.000015898315,0.00003838638,0.000071994386,0.000027647568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000027148406,0.000019251158,0.0000118394,0.00003708006,0.000012916201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024585446,0.00038824225,0.00041869047,0.00034187504,0.0003101019,0.00037843094,0.00043072604,0.00056204764,0.0012875833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966625,0.0002183378,0.00024506365,0.00025084,0.00016413693,0.00071539264,0.00044753338,0.00041326784,0.0009768863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035351175,0.000007096316,0.00006895052,0.00007646894,0.0000050527674,0.00005147992,0.000020005173,0.00008168499,0.9966634,0.00011789177,0.00004768626,0.0028248029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048692,0.00009962078,0.0005981666,0.000008781369,0.000011541394,0.0000840993,0.000023965396,0.0006480729,0.99530303,0.000035984416,0.0031768228,0.0000051619554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038380534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014704837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012875833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032125763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015343066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043073893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328405062","doi":"10.1149/1.2793586","title":"LiFePO4 High Electrochemical Performance at 60{degree sign}C with Purity Controlled by SQUID Magnetometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetometer; Squid; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferromagnetism; Graphite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; FOIL method; Carbon fibers; Dissolution; Oxalate; Coating; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Magnetic field; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006682611923883848,"score_gpt":0.2070841615610366,"score_spread":0.20040154963715276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328405062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883349,0.00073879084,0.0053584147,0.0003006254,0.00004823433,0.000032030184,0.000711525,0.0004625868,0.004013049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98726475,0.00047983235,0.00465173,0.000076476805,0.000021002701,0.000049371392,0.0012727878,0.00016311614,0.006020923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995939,0.000041128616,0.000026005082,0.000074932395,0.00019678484,0.00006734986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.00005022661,0.000038535647,0.00004254246,0.00018055379,0.00002355291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035992375,0.00045594544,0.00041025443,0.0005492176,0.00043512176,0.0005631611,0.00042742424,0.00042617435,0.002788942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007543245,0.00028159423,0.00018707057,0.00051198894,0.00031649182,0.000545864,0.0003538754,0.00046681825,0.00079680816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013201879,0.0000144980395,0.00031473624,0.000043516833,0.000007188976,0.000046222987,0.00004614635,0.00005778309,0.9972187,0.00006676313,0.00011756158,0.0019347493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015726955,0.00009961426,0.0020126887,0.0000039265797,0.000011406261,0.00009201548,0.000022225442,0.0005821495,0.99521893,0.00004992576,0.0018851025,0.0000062747636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015708505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023095885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002788942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050492736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002517039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009329915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328427304","doi":"10.1149/1.3502340","title":"Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Character of DMFC Cathode Catalyst Layers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Catalysis; Nafion; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Voltammetry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038293386097538215,"score_gpt":0.17961993919208577,"score_spread":0.17579060058233195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328427304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913804,0.001278159,0.0032743157,0.000070154456,0.000032012264,0.0000340024,0.0006002262,0.00006319735,0.0032674733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962328,0.0004578175,0.0014595869,0.000026527705,0.000011203139,0.000028454511,0.0005105093,0.00002569864,0.0012474607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977356,0.000008202007,0.000013733132,0.000069758564,0.000072788,0.000061917584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.00004164469,0.000030322331,0.000018274231,0.00008040279,0.000028291783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017559565,0.00045119942,0.0003140572,0.00030288415,0.00032371134,0.00039234612,0.00017468752,0.00030517924,0.002235429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004590658,0.00014676356,0.0001556632,0.0001718068,0.00022790831,0.00026993325,0.00021789172,0.0003860813,0.00038093422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068562236,0.000007070124,0.00015864563,0.00004283426,0.0000029450298,0.00003662292,0.000013210217,0.0000473958,0.9981345,0.00007099484,0.000025487217,0.001391667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041945736,0.00003348037,0.0009415003,0.000003481771,0.0000064605515,0.00005242595,0.000011123236,0.00020246934,0.99809915,0.0000129224645,0.00063035847,0.000002599857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015556412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019469517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002235429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003498017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025459685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074782968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328526826","doi":"10.1149/1.3697589","title":"Localized Corrosion of Friction Stir Spot Welds in Magnesium AZ31 Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Friction stir welding; Corrosion; Void (composites); Magnesium; Immersion (mathematics); Dwell time; Alloy; Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.009798623509756776,"score_gpt":0.23307881933805255,"score_spread":0.22328019582829578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328526826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765503,0.00036173486,0.0016805405,0.000013391353,0.0000030745703,0.000008173745,0.000050254584,0.00003788365,0.00018992653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972422,0.00020471094,0.0018359544,0.0000064413775,0.0000025636302,0.0000065779886,0.00006448762,0.000007260852,0.00062971754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973804,0.000027616428,0.000015989903,0.00005940244,0.00012887214,0.000030084406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.000030751347,0.00006523261,0.000021608974,0.000059126123,0.000012821368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794032,0.0003190095,0.00043740738,0.00029587644,0.00015498947,0.00025077138,0.00044211606,0.00037387546,0.00045007482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042935536,0.00020594377,0.00024956066,0.0002542359,0.000244095,0.00021378437,0.00023033842,0.00015695124,0.00018224632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008470273,0.0000043766354,0.00061625085,0.000030651216,0.0000030151543,0.000079624144,0.000048827336,0.00010298236,0.9976503,0.000018410934,0.000011347863,0.0013495684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064361375,0.0004851522,0.012237166,0.0000036395297,0.000012708332,0.00021973187,0.00004590526,0.0014541489,0.985213,0.000011093224,0.00030418055,0.0000068927106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029977432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029977432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043034292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017935874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059606433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328616391","doi":"10.1149/1.3119536","title":"Surface Passivation Using Silane for Epitaxial Growth of Graphene on SiC substrate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Passivation; Graphene; Materials science; Silane; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Surface roughness; Silicon carbide; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03825477652894911,"score_gpt":0.2981450074560229,"score_spread":0.2598902309270738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328616391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810494,0.00182827,0.012958727,0.00016439732,0.00008654444,0.000053507767,0.0002902174,0.00029183493,0.0032771903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98362154,0.0010399397,0.013333066,0.000055959707,0.000025151507,0.00002500669,0.0003461198,0.00003238212,0.0015207995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.0000060784487,0.0000046333193,0.000014235636,0.000031946503,0.000020135438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000013208753,0.000026746591,0.000017855667,0.000015564976,0.000007801538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008159111,0.00038562846,0.00020842114,0.00021880587,0.0001702879,0.00015417773,0.00027020724,0.00024415017,0.0008726843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102554,0.00016296265,0.00029254804,0.0001553416,0.00014582934,0.00016769911,0.00021322843,0.00039130752,0.00029619478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009512159,0.0000045084507,0.000086353975,0.00004487417,0.000004500889,0.000039442974,0.000009298014,0.0000740777,0.9984182,0.00004613687,0.000058293437,0.0012048314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002482454,0.000065369444,0.00096761505,0.0000019771512,0.0000062546105,0.000068228765,0.0000067931305,0.0007480006,0.9972178,0.000016805192,0.0008948929,0.0000037060065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048111923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010601833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008726843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001341735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013781131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328803095","doi":"10.1149/1.2981874","title":"Ballmilling of Carbon Supports to Enhance the Performance of Fe-based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Microporous material; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007768134911263822,"score_gpt":0.21899990826600024,"score_spread":0.21123177335473642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328803095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971204,0.0006702298,0.0015365478,0.000042847416,0.000019563098,0.000014684524,0.000045048342,0.000048243615,0.0005024373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925575,0.00038029416,0.0058109597,0.000023218921,0.000012816056,0.000009425163,0.000092055074,0.000025457502,0.0010882823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.000033153356,0.00002853145,0.000056120414,0.00011919766,0.000036960486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.00015787796,0.00008150751,0.000042213822,0.0000460276,0.000037842317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036980037,0.00043023154,0.00043480934,0.0002755714,0.00015914133,0.000446879,0.00042503024,0.00035493984,0.0010386681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067915226,0.00030415942,0.00031823458,0.00017985281,0.00018968829,0.0004798044,0.00018445679,0.0005111585,0.0003277286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011784817,0.000024455961,0.00012298058,0.00003645262,0.0000046168734,0.000029181627,0.000012816188,0.00014339146,0.9976992,0.000025387866,0.000016551567,0.0017670796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071197205,0.0002447215,0.0012667956,0.0000018659966,0.0000052654163,0.000059746664,0.000008209164,0.0007885191,0.9972772,0.000015323756,0.00032119785,0.000004127811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043474237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014541148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010386681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019946593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107042295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034747124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328879427","doi":"10.1149/1.3496020","title":"Nitrogen Doped Carbon Nanotubes Based Non-Precious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Alkaline Fuel Cell Cathode","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Alkaline fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Materials science; Nitrogen; Platinum; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0069886987756509564,"score_gpt":0.20304486339869765,"score_spread":0.1960561646230467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328879427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654061,0.011866885,0.01383489,0.0002325325,0.0001728582,0.000064295855,0.00017831776,0.0001245848,0.008119561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795933,0.0057063303,0.009321976,0.000046336998,0.000024951634,0.000035100835,0.00018221706,0.000022573633,0.0050671566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000014540874,0.000008162823,0.000018192273,0.000078911646,0.000012719139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000017778246,0.000012638807,0.0000051380184,0.000022685268,0.0000070922906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013244941,0.00028043173,0.00020124523,0.00028764553,0.0002164745,0.0002398718,0.0003531508,0.00047565365,0.00040620216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020368025,0.00014764856,0.00014514597,0.00016260099,0.000117750875,0.00034493013,0.00011850502,0.00024584227,0.00022741297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036091325,0.000029806097,0.00014501465,0.00009912746,0.0000043937375,0.0001248077,0.000017521732,0.00043618664,0.99252725,0.0005252561,0.00011835311,0.0059361784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026904104,0.000076099226,0.00038852947,0.0000062529825,0.000006490872,0.00011680366,0.000007468689,0.0023992087,0.99513334,0.00007949624,0.0017768688,0.000006746388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042387447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014303746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047565365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023821103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012705405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017283559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328968487","doi":"10.1149/1.4705486","title":"The Influence of Channel Wettability on Two-Phase Flow and Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Superhydrophilicity; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Pressure drop; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Composite material; Polymer; Phase (matter); Fuel cells; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0048669699093541775,"score_gpt":0.20016922519366298,"score_spread":0.1953022552843088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328968487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987276,0.00021675085,0.0007017486,0.00001195844,0.0000046761156,0.0000034820864,0.000040736028,0.000013246865,0.00027981517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991198,0.0002019987,0.00043788998,0.000007180323,0.0000036595975,0.0000033571723,0.000038820934,0.0000055052133,0.00018178434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000013250227,0.000004421368,0.000016968937,0.000031448726,0.000035774046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.00021991323,0.000074620475,0.000018444498,0.000041348103,0.000027956483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013317888,0.00022972608,0.00011592885,0.00012982788,0.0001415707,0.000281313,0.000094652685,0.00021313247,0.0007495589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033857572,0.00013476332,0.00015063016,0.00009127762,0.00022171024,0.00035323025,0.00012705744,0.0002219103,0.00011305861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103471786,0.00002055206,0.0007856412,0.00003079562,0.0000062649046,0.00005007321,0.000012714539,0.0003458061,0.99696606,0.00002628092,0.000013615936,0.0016386282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026254936,0.000090650996,0.004169568,9.668752e-7,0.00000653262,0.00005037382,0.000012996411,0.0008606364,0.9946918,0.000011327188,0.000098452256,0.000004136994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003801057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063234445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007495589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012686459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013353863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025075078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329003779","doi":"10.1149/1.2356155","title":"64-Electrode PEM Fuel Cell Studies of CO-Tolerant Hydrogen Oxidation Catalysts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Overpotential; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ruthenium; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011743214311773371,"score_gpt":0.24010124286682913,"score_spread":0.22835802855505577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329003779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986576,0.0004191857,0.0003549402,0.000022773404,0.000009197487,0.000004822405,0.00006141224,0.000017241935,0.00045285202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972727,0.00038760403,0.0010534779,0.0000093005365,0.000006136712,0.000008886023,0.00018706956,0.000009051845,0.0010658411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.000015672555,0.000015647509,0.00003514802,0.000067178196,0.00003864211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999229,0.000016671847,0.000011738636,0.000009219879,0.000023243765,0.000016293474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015963557,0.00034468705,0.0007235032,0.00033120852,0.00026632624,0.00039566157,0.0005603878,0.00046691552,0.0013905698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029597743,0.00018673981,0.00022597563,0.00033146408,0.00020970807,0.00041258134,0.00036256242,0.00035225053,0.00036256795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018115748,0.000041003503,0.0003599184,0.000069271024,0.000015633326,0.00014488536,0.000029914185,0.0002626659,0.9971787,0.00006238589,0.00003268199,0.0016217959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012589206,0.00019706582,0.0012563629,0.0000037122593,0.000010719459,0.00012551916,0.000033261167,0.0011986202,0.9965263,0.00003297609,0.0005985218,0.0000043344003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010611513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092086487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013905698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026925572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008828541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046519637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329020120","doi":"10.1149/05848.0145ecst","title":"Thermal Conductivity, Heat Sources and Temperature Profiles of Li-Ion Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Electrode; Anode; Electrolyte; Thermal conduction; Conductivity; Thermal resistance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011417441279448482,"score_gpt":0.23362728812373568,"score_spread":0.22220984684428718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329020120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98068625,0.0026059002,0.012859994,0.00007072177,0.000021668791,0.000024674568,0.0007386511,0.00026275322,0.0027293966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558,0.00070420874,0.0018292551,0.000011666083,0.000008153167,0.00002678491,0.00048828335,0.00006232937,0.0012892487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.000026826154,0.000020236434,0.000048960053,0.00013522223,0.000026684287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.00008688073,0.000046794943,0.00003060642,0.00014996075,0.000014963696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025659412,0.0003612033,0.00034582228,0.00061183603,0.00017063034,0.0005107669,0.0003402045,0.00034239495,0.0013308707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007128182,0.00021641236,0.0002126062,0.00065446424,0.00024201306,0.0008167186,0.00021525173,0.00026779133,0.0005362554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030951606,0.000036999616,0.0034428267,0.00020807153,0.000020947627,0.00014306972,0.00018466738,0.00359252,0.97718924,0.00029305482,0.00021330219,0.014365776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006201822,0.00018242789,0.008760025,0.000014953728,0.00001800873,0.00027834869,0.00009760955,0.009451543,0.9793966,0.00024987163,0.0015245087,0.000019953453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020458394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021226854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013308707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027506897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010473157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044522285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329121822","doi":"10.1149/1.3655691","title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Studies of Active Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Sodium; Ion; Redox; Energy storage; Materials science; Electrochemical energy storage; Inorganic chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Supercapacitor; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02577969178871487,"score_gpt":0.24847262188839014,"score_spread":0.22269293009967528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329121822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779784,0.0040186457,0.011801007,0.0001121187,0.00006493086,0.00020466611,0.00089443434,0.00009597376,0.004829888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98317045,0.0021229058,0.009594541,0.000052320305,0.000024229455,0.0001236738,0.00082233606,0.000045631492,0.004043868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.000016805507,0.000025144513,0.000023530969,0.000069320304,0.000020486666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.000045677967,0.000022796627,0.000017149145,0.00009370231,0.000017042634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034214876,0.0003112383,0.00027123425,0.00047441022,0.0002578778,0.00030353112,0.00034038228,0.00032864127,0.0014193428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042100987,0.00016715871,0.00018140789,0.00047579946,0.00016357728,0.00032827805,0.00012457767,0.0002812784,0.00043034228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026929052,0.000013428882,0.00007899422,0.0000798853,0.0000024322305,0.000029306604,0.000028725459,0.000056313314,0.9985713,0.00005570015,0.000021791098,0.0010353046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050743147,0.000100651305,0.0008932689,0.0000042954484,0.0000062032386,0.000065619715,0.00003436321,0.00034284632,0.9969657,0.000033384895,0.0015447851,0.0000038440166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057223043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011136057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014193428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016072993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018594471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047481656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329122024","doi":"10.1149/1.2767322","title":"Intelligent Pixel Architectures for Digital Medical Imaging Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pixel; Amplifier; Image sensor; Noise (video); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Detector; Transistor; Image resolution; Fixed-pattern noise; Computer hardware; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Telecommunications; Voltage","score_opus":0.024557813509483353,"score_gpt":0.2939425831940555,"score_spread":0.26938476968457215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329122024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056110483,0.018504761,0.8560483,0.0012175655,0.00048383948,0.0001675118,0.00018672523,0.003613007,0.06366778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40697908,0.007254307,0.55673754,0.0008498771,0.0002805658,0.00015789706,0.00035306992,0.000109613415,0.027278036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000013735512,0.000005001302,0.000021004902,0.000038997143,0.000009770423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999099,0.000024492927,0.000009919471,0.000013198349,0.000034991408,0.000007439373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016446515,0.00030608603,0.00015782495,0.00019435468,0.00015844242,0.000594195,0.00059088663,0.0005590786,0.005733464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003422419,0.00011765614,0.000141973,0.00021479045,0.00018886101,0.00064619404,0.00026425195,0.0003705153,0.0014695696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000156243,0.000057061865,0.00054044125,0.00044718015,0.000030924213,0.00022321392,0.00012732884,0.004895678,0.37862992,0.068765044,0.008705307,0.5374216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008937232,0.000982798,0.0023747822,0.00013476118,0.00018326654,0.0026625888,0.00012860572,0.14366998,0.35864788,0.055613548,0.43545303,0.000059465125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014064471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031179521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005733464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021124892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015243555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019180357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329151913","doi":"10.1149/1.3157946","title":"Study of the Electrochemical Oxidation of H2 on Ni/YSZ","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Overpotential; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Non-blocking I/O; Electrode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014754968054032987,"score_gpt":0.273914574902731,"score_spread":0.25915960684869804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329151913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930594,0.0011792122,0.0044518346,0.00006332225,0.0000154673,0.000019763198,0.00019275222,0.000041602983,0.000976634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950466,0.0009183265,0.0030175722,0.000021724765,0.000012472747,0.000011598171,0.00020825079,0.000010958122,0.0007525728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000024277884,0.000010061143,0.000033154865,0.00009580494,0.000028909033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000041155476,0.000017342452,0.000009708206,0.000042131167,0.000009298154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023111433,0.00027284882,0.00036410918,0.00020700943,0.00023958611,0.0003068018,0.0003504628,0.0003310898,0.00062202924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044010676,0.00011718353,0.000129542,0.0002989213,0.00031537106,0.00036111363,0.0001775456,0.0003629067,0.00015295623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007768762,0.000015725982,0.0002597227,0.00006466304,0.000008665013,0.00004576179,0.00002438135,0.00022776614,0.99700963,0.000121794954,0.000026028642,0.0021181854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037505251,0.000052256317,0.0010736128,0.000001713381,0.000004905346,0.00004347332,0.000019535142,0.0015398593,0.99670815,0.000025325186,0.0005250422,0.0000023755704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017993605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013660906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017993605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035060334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016924864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035777688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329304531","doi":"10.1149/1.3570155","title":"Investigation of MgO Promoted NiO: SDC Anode Material for Intermediate Temperatures Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Anode; Electrolyte; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029419651769943718,"score_gpt":0.2582913793003223,"score_spread":0.2288717275303786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329304531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963736,0.0012519517,0.0011707238,0.000043182918,0.000025721323,0.000023119748,0.00010996123,0.000028310273,0.0009734187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700695,0.0006163161,0.0016170545,0.00001142415,0.000007207135,0.0000111198415,0.00014348191,0.000010382283,0.00057598524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000009751734,0.000011708118,0.000022898934,0.00006794488,0.00002362596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000009725453,0.000010144206,0.000003939911,0.000025019479,0.0000133156655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014948292,0.00021646023,0.00033528014,0.00026695238,0.00016847065,0.00031722712,0.0003160817,0.00030017388,0.0005241068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022523932,0.00011688545,0.00017584144,0.00019415891,0.00013221156,0.00023932903,0.0001823527,0.0002272387,0.00017704302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007315867,0.000016629396,0.00032799697,0.0000908197,0.0000042643187,0.00007285204,0.00001868563,0.000107751344,0.99784005,0.000050924733,0.000017901837,0.0013789568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005909128,0.000097522425,0.00121001,0.0000057653883,0.000008636906,0.000051361752,0.00002437375,0.00053659495,0.9969451,0.000012153257,0.0010996057,0.0000029134899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006175201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014658985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006175201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023601831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016648775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017533302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329323026","doi":"10.1149/05401.0293ecst","title":"(Invited) Towards a Digital Radiology Roadmap","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Task (project management); Detector; Computer science; Headway; X-ray detector; Medical physics; Systems engineering; Computer hardware; Engineering; Medicine; Simulation; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008686284482456645,"score_gpt":0.22406778624249404,"score_spread":0.2153815017600374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329323026","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011851311,0.048134785,0.007081765,0.42945033,0.3424866,0.00028377256,0.0006329344,0.000951715,0.16979297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010253614,0.035774067,0.007746037,0.13943043,0.10296288,0.00024471112,0.0008548428,0.00041468092,0.7023188],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839777,0.00019442945,0.00011166146,0.00020334704,0.0008162617,0.00027662027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99463874,0.000646575,0.00012357811,0.00015704596,0.0022401009,0.0021939878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003892465,0.0011686016,0.0005205356,0.0013729197,0.0017524117,0.0070227403,0.0012849431,0.009561327,0.14417161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052967723,0.00041926283,0.0007005075,0.00072057184,0.0015960056,0.0074563017,0.004073013,0.006359453,0.093257345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033736203,0.0000327459,0.00010586415,0.00014961122,0.000003310791,0.00012611294,0.000042015665,0.00007926531,0.000401554,0.007392124,0.9412828,0.05035094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004322488,0.000014893518,0.00010124116,0.00006258462,0.0000019222127,0.00008614304,0.00006767335,0.00003629479,0.00006415591,0.0015586119,0.997997,0.000005063767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015706426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032943333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14417161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016406992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030071023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48230207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329430539","doi":"10.1149/04901.0289ecst","title":"Piecewise-Linear Algorithm Applied to R<sup>2</sup> Experimental Plasma Etching Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Piecewise; Piecewise linear function; Computation; Interpolation (computer graphics); Geodetic datum; Algorithm; Process (computing); Mathematics; Power (physics); Data point; Curve fitting; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.011090624780467594,"score_gpt":0.24094247619253692,"score_spread":0.22985185141206932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329430539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005069458,0.00003780632,0.99343634,0.000055988163,0.000011974621,0.000014646072,0.00003164656,0.0005718793,0.00077028456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14101258,0.000116809555,0.8553505,0.00005192674,0.000011339891,0.00014950774,0.00015340744,0.00023431133,0.0029197028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.00008227835,0.000011564105,0.00005268491,0.000070503695,0.00002262715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00021878687,0.000037089292,0.00006855633,0.000106074935,0.000014220578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048639142,0.00043408293,0.0004023153,0.00036644106,0.0003948595,0.0006468034,0.0007476381,0.0006720402,0.004219497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018672867,0.00032780235,0.0004638658,0.0006637483,0.00043694334,0.0005639107,0.000786007,0.00087383215,0.0010059213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017355364,0.00005007028,0.0013949078,0.0002962468,0.00004672407,0.00021572792,0.00034460504,0.67192394,0.033031076,0.04457764,0.0027067645,0.24523875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000406869,0.000019689984,0.000091667454,0.000004408639,0.0000027896494,0.000029928615,0.000013633027,0.9897203,0.0036598125,0.0045787552,0.0018702648,0.0000047152867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002404765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018704747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004219497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051581115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076179573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014115632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329453247","doi":"10.1149/05005.0115ecst","title":"Investigation of Doping Type Conversion and Diffusion Length Extraction of Proton Implanted Silicon by EBIC","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Electron beam-induced current; Wafer; Diffusion; Silicon; Proton; Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Ion; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010411605305578319,"score_gpt":0.19993439343456995,"score_spread":0.18952278812899162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329453247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98921543,0.0010918515,0.006736939,0.00005185636,0.000014101565,0.00002055193,0.0005082193,0.00008132764,0.0022796823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98794645,0.00087321963,0.008663436,0.00003732154,0.00000803064,0.000027259543,0.00037314583,0.000042660475,0.0020285642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.0000118528005,0.000008497694,0.00003994716,0.00006748864,0.000019312913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00007617374,0.000058170575,0.000023709024,0.00009890317,0.000009430897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020199611,0.0002960446,0.00022875257,0.00038228006,0.00014393244,0.00026154568,0.000281083,0.00038896446,0.0005923081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045916735,0.00021797609,0.00011696462,0.00038980466,0.00023267262,0.00033309043,0.00012327357,0.00029072518,0.0001882623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043015887,0.0000054487614,0.0005593498,0.000032793803,0.0000037017721,0.000030126766,0.000029467583,0.00012882134,0.99759656,0.000048698686,0.000020835669,0.0015012029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005019777,0.00006012796,0.0072993846,0.0000062212443,0.000011966582,0.00006909343,0.000026703512,0.002130946,0.9896443,0.000027242973,0.0007131433,0.0000057663283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012912147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022252337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012912147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032911223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014344906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025674105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329519828","doi":"10.1149/1.3570016","title":"Improved Redox and Thermal Cycling Resistant Tubular Ceramic Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Anode; Temperature cycling; Electrolyte; Redox; Materials science; Microstructure; Infiltration (HVAC); Ceramic; Porosity; Cycling; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00856605542674487,"score_gpt":0.17338392148098586,"score_spread":0.16481786605424098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329519828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91767687,0.0031683028,0.06810276,0.0002605521,0.00029844543,0.00007426981,0.00062331825,0.0015084844,0.008287052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481953,0.001640829,0.03658082,0.00009427975,0.00009981106,0.00004396026,0.00091659464,0.00013546512,0.012292893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997311,0.000011740023,0.000011305441,0.000040090366,0.00016552575,0.00004020247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000008840042,0.000015294192,0.0000131413735,0.00006849598,0.000016090082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019640819,0.00023892343,0.0004601929,0.0003401306,0.00024410081,0.0004986264,0.00086599134,0.00058033754,0.0014477562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031323545,0.0001321042,0.0003230011,0.00039639397,0.00020807168,0.0004616166,0.0003382497,0.0006100813,0.0006729458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111414534,0.000023968962,0.00015764621,0.00007034893,0.000007639083,0.00012945739,0.000024030118,0.000950731,0.98501045,0.0011748277,0.00035199532,0.0119875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031932046,0.00020786794,0.00082718197,0.0000060963434,0.000020718348,0.00051808666,0.00001333999,0.009218742,0.975244,0.0002607696,0.01361945,0.000031795087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008199957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093859836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014477562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029047334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026589644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004843235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329659689","doi":"10.1149/1.3489927","title":"Investigation of a New Conditioning Method for Improved Performance of Non-Nernstian Sensors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Strategic Innovation Fund","keywords":"Potentiometric sensor; Electrolyte; Potentiometric titration; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Conditioning; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.014991690971796267,"score_gpt":0.2571950064297766,"score_spread":0.24220331545798035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329659689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7065028,0.0044155577,0.28494382,0.00067440193,0.00033991164,0.00037889482,0.00021844174,0.0008027547,0.001723429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8123853,0.0025885704,0.17992623,0.00046066515,0.00015092597,0.0002244976,0.00030820654,0.00019316764,0.0037624848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994816,0.00007233017,0.00004452709,0.00011665425,0.00024392609,0.000040924468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993549,0.0002834848,0.00009510842,0.000069028676,0.00017238918,0.000025183708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007168432,0.00041134117,0.00046017053,0.00033143343,0.00019531531,0.0004744206,0.00075053924,0.0006447395,0.0011535662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013893698,0.00029482105,0.00026805545,0.00023069911,0.00039197507,0.00077888055,0.00033196312,0.0010683119,0.00032633342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026605716,0.000022717588,0.000058362486,0.00006888117,0.0000048840543,0.0000285634,0.000019054183,0.00008911786,0.99529266,0.000107321604,0.000042338834,0.004239641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066691523,0.00012666036,0.00040276564,0.000004163606,0.000007844892,0.00017778092,0.00000742539,0.0014423413,0.9963909,0.000030839998,0.00139565,0.0000070628366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023407555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037973374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011535662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028973015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002644019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038590431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329756704","doi":"10.1149/1.3205742","title":"Methane Internal Reforming over Ni<sub>1-x-y</sub>Cu<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>y</sub>O-SDC Anode Material at Intermediate Temperatures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Precipitation; Materials science; Methane; Copper; Steam reforming; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.009183447670161654,"score_gpt":0.252745491256911,"score_spread":0.24356204358674932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329756704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956625,0.0009066542,0.0017432364,0.0000363039,0.000013802554,0.000012772218,0.00011536454,0.00006873972,0.0014406809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613523,0.000368664,0.0017335335,0.000007705037,0.0000027200929,0.0000074715826,0.00015965124,0.000021467744,0.0015635875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.0000047957096,0.000004095964,0.0000122448255,0.000025567155,0.000014782381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995875,0.0000052014266,0.00000981991,0.0000054715065,0.000014160263,0.0000065528147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082490944,0.00017933293,0.0003191032,0.0001357624,0.00014131646,0.00019122862,0.00025501152,0.00014108971,0.00081805326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012013407,0.00010544566,0.00016573051,0.00020648174,0.000105551495,0.0001979321,0.00016361207,0.0001567423,0.0002697969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016504567,0.000007945427,0.00034823854,0.00016642027,0.00000810907,0.000065021995,0.000024015319,0.0003352027,0.9945222,0.00011167634,0.00008362528,0.0041625365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053060403,0.00005406481,0.0010391655,0.0000024192436,0.0000081529415,0.00003702611,0.000008085738,0.00072115916,0.9971782,0.000006870849,0.00093796616,0.0000015282968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014763128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003502518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014763128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030479804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017490235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029354095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329813891","doi":"10.1149/1.3484645","title":"The Effect of MPL Permeability on Water Fluxes in PEM Fuel Cells: A Lumped Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Electrolyte; Microporous material; Water vapor; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Gaseous diffusion; Diffusion; Permeability (electromagnetism); Current density; Materials science; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Fuel cells; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003149985531521628,"score_gpt":0.17994822187291867,"score_spread":0.17679823634139705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329813891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5723921,0.002610512,0.40238786,0.001008351,0.000114702045,0.00013895887,0.00052982656,0.000531166,0.02028657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944225,0.00048666442,0.0030099917,0.00003401326,0.000015298932,0.000047324356,0.000026969336,0.000025953204,0.0019313014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.00006841764,0.000007659559,0.00003765474,0.00004313244,0.000024241554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00025983725,0.00004532898,0.000028204302,0.000043945834,0.000017417178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000397404,0.0006908308,0.0008224973,0.0005098111,0.0004896041,0.0012193118,0.0008501654,0.001386555,0.0007524607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016156181,0.0006596039,0.00060794066,0.00031368912,0.0010097831,0.0015860709,0.0008566477,0.0005176054,0.00016655968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079653444,0.000032734104,0.00038513207,0.00008723866,0.000022563072,0.000094374096,0.000038834245,0.97369134,0.01624092,0.004560938,0.000102422,0.0046638353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059207596,0.000020156833,0.00012043779,0.000003846988,0.000009437772,0.0000065285503,0.0000067782867,0.99607927,0.0024942753,0.0011221975,0.00012498874,0.0000062651848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052619954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024131117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052619954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011062113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045464843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010462701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329817550","doi":"10.1149/1.2767297","title":"Defects and Defect Precursor Reductions in Non-Crystalline Thin Films: Intermediate Phases Generated by Chemcial Bonding Self- Organizations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Chemical bond; Semiconductor; Phase (matter); Bond; Thin film; Symmetry (geometry); Bending; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.005235288179252553,"score_gpt":0.2184518375430808,"score_spread":0.21321654936382825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329817550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962237,0.00017732086,0.0014219504,0.000023416389,0.000007903819,0.00000872679,0.000036555743,0.00004880371,0.0020515793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775153,0.000111062574,0.0011501205,0.0000130032495,0.0000023935015,0.000008856188,0.000051799594,0.000020578493,0.0008906109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.000002413607,0.0000021098042,0.000009016759,0.000014460472,0.000009183556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.000015150779,0.000016706308,0.000009136109,0.000009582233,0.000009163403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052621457,0.0001401447,0.000092398215,0.00013459496,0.00011898421,0.00030349637,0.00027220158,0.0001544177,0.001426137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012249456,0.00015864211,0.00007476904,0.0000688726,0.00018175764,0.000244442,0.00012064975,0.0003784959,0.00015234895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035286343,0.00002826765,0.0002812099,0.000038860202,0.0000042151205,0.000069750124,0.000039326187,0.00015732304,0.9959871,0.001059892,0.00007604911,0.0022226928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009954837,0.00006250027,0.0006741892,0.000002088411,0.000003781894,0.0000512933,0.000019333711,0.0007362513,0.9978454,0.00010348092,0.0004902113,0.0000014178939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003028726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006191759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001426137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014279576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008095035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004770875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329871509","doi":"10.1149/05701.2527ecst","title":"Microstructural Modeling and Effective Properties of Infiltrated SOFC Electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Infiltration (HVAC); Monte Carlo method; Composite number; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005018942776352998,"score_gpt":0.16325845834405403,"score_spread":0.15823951556770102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329871509","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21957508,0.00061135896,0.7703134,0.00017785486,0.0000214612,0.00006786007,0.00040358465,0.00039438283,0.00843506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350008,0.0005383072,0.061535064,0.00002747539,0.0000137761945,0.00013258884,0.00024093145,0.000111674424,0.002399338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.00001363115,0.0000054692946,0.000017191338,0.00006479812,0.000018139672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000030365718,0.00001570972,0.000017119726,0.000028789136,0.0000063562047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017500395,0.0003623463,0.00031485135,0.00038299992,0.00030016413,0.0005287573,0.00082498713,0.00085533847,0.0005989793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045841953,0.00027916033,0.00040815477,0.00030707952,0.00041372253,0.0006186777,0.00021762968,0.00033734413,0.00018837542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008393674,0.0000127607145,0.00020518313,0.00002213479,0.0000059787394,0.00007652326,0.000026319525,0.96611315,0.024323234,0.0064630704,0.000079733705,0.0026634969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013443633,0.0000061280048,0.00011423411,0.0000021350006,0.0000017798509,0.000017004922,0.0000038296175,0.99542,0.0032485854,0.0008956933,0.00028645364,0.0000028700545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053435424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030031307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053435424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091670227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076476444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010624886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330009592","doi":"10.1149/1.2356241","title":"Performance Analysis of Air-Breathing Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Power density; Planar; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Cathode; Humidity; Membrane; Gaseous diffusion; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004046135312786851,"score_gpt":0.17064552248814957,"score_spread":0.1665993871753627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330009592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80026996,0.0018066178,0.1524393,0.0003716236,0.0000338366,0.00007449808,0.0006014417,0.00065371365,0.043748986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945182,0.00027164805,0.0029186292,0.00002286822,0.000007712429,0.000015911239,0.00018040882,0.00003047664,0.0020342008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973816,0.000020558717,0.0000075325947,0.000038434096,0.00015060362,0.000044717828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980026,0.00006344095,0.000017630142,0.000016851878,0.00009366401,0.000008150405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022485522,0.00044569507,0.00054528104,0.00040980277,0.00030915756,0.00042476496,0.00091653806,0.00059081346,0.0021092352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000714718,0.00012526511,0.0004790177,0.00029678896,0.0003456588,0.0006898186,0.00029537585,0.0002478985,0.0005942726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001945837,0.000057074813,0.0017977997,0.00016741132,0.000042952935,0.00030547657,0.000045974753,0.88757217,0.076358795,0.010829698,0.00057539623,0.02205264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006362003,0.00014065481,0.0008088739,0.0000055009164,0.000014940953,0.00008575478,0.000022083148,0.9719007,0.024189284,0.0019189111,0.00089786336,0.00000894205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027886515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009622075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027886515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005883609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037781507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070560575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330257491","doi":"10.1149/1.3103808","title":"XPS, AES, and Electrochemical Study of Iridium Oxide Coating Materials for Cardiovascular Stent Application","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Oxide; Coating; Physical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Stoichiometry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010278692920333512,"score_gpt":0.21608016507778108,"score_spread":0.20580147215744757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330257491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98833466,0.0022912885,0.0063915425,0.00008666021,0.000029303117,0.00003977345,0.0002561453,0.00004543536,0.0025251873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874228,0.0013264371,0.0087674195,0.000049066755,0.000019061687,0.000030090401,0.00033307276,0.000015246863,0.002036734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000016678934,0.000008691151,0.000015522299,0.00007030872,0.00001474887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000022740644,0.000015412334,0.000007356008,0.00004699226,0.000011556446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026072506,0.00030134895,0.00026918232,0.0004021573,0.00021596013,0.00022653068,0.00028491972,0.00041965532,0.0010565036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048031026,0.00017496708,0.00017810633,0.00042649277,0.00011917986,0.00019734152,0.00010948259,0.00021948286,0.00018389484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046599907,0.000010672619,0.00024420797,0.000047706762,0.0000038412963,0.000049980674,0.000021147149,0.00008216038,0.9967507,0.000036326775,0.000034961748,0.00267186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007755134,0.00023750668,0.012349738,0.0000075612684,0.000020662674,0.00043217538,0.000064350745,0.0021116172,0.98279786,0.000057500194,0.0019038989,0.000009483864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004993111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006933114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010565036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001472282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013423135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003534317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330519294","doi":"10.1149/05814.0035ecst","title":"In Situ XRD Study of the Phase Evolution in Li<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1.5</sub>Ni<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as 4.7-Volt Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Lithium (medication); Materials science; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Intercalation (chemistry); Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; In situ; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007635994664533908,"score_gpt":0.24125270398600826,"score_spread":0.23361670932147435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330519294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615616,0.0009384558,0.0012580977,0.000044037108,0.000012899671,0.00000776855,0.00019182921,0.000027542059,0.0013631682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965694,0.00043492916,0.0013155837,0.000013983042,0.0000029368077,0.0000065805752,0.00013996738,0.0000067433784,0.0015098619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.000009090252,0.000004795963,0.000012802987,0.000020520942,0.000007227668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000014143954,0.000019103856,0.0000047424414,0.000025006058,0.0000043335244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087511675,0.00013607941,0.00015283434,0.00012189926,0.00009960941,0.00017559431,0.00025210113,0.00020407331,0.00075081177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015250433,0.00012662071,0.000079950274,0.00019117867,0.0001269579,0.00018798035,0.00006652028,0.00019380396,0.00012122232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097835225,0.000018123676,0.00079098024,0.00008498832,0.0000035844603,0.00004382582,0.000050378792,0.00017427714,0.9963148,0.000067995265,0.000050661125,0.0023025523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060509583,0.00008952912,0.005961489,0.0000047732724,0.000014776315,0.00011808719,0.00010311739,0.0012947924,0.9913168,0.000023498164,0.0010636462,0.0000034215084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012739404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075081177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015069726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007957885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025116801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330548697","doi":"10.1149/1.3655697","title":"Fabrication of Titanium Nitride and Molybdenum Nitride for Supercapacitor Electrode Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Pseudocapacitance; Materials science; Nitride; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Titanium nitride; Capacitance; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022893938849639334,"score_gpt":0.22744565802695135,"score_spread":0.20455171917731202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330548697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209441,0.003242828,0.05935713,0.000327734,0.0005790221,0.0005400885,0.0019469934,0.000482082,0.012580083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87825733,0.002738423,0.104948655,0.00010034403,0.000050115465,0.0004676954,0.0018419923,0.00008169021,0.0115137035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974746,0.000012810977,0.000018303406,0.0000512551,0.00013737337,0.000032757118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.000015392974,0.000016932368,0.000029601999,0.000071264425,0.000018371957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028826023,0.0004176439,0.00050077983,0.00035972102,0.00033393907,0.00032395957,0.001145802,0.00059951755,0.0010110755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037211124,0.00045594218,0.00036600762,0.0004270737,0.0001353427,0.0003673776,0.00025858587,0.0003797857,0.0007376922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001906663,0.000007915506,0.00005108674,0.00004175786,0.0000046177083,0.000051413277,0.00001360265,0.00016908385,0.9976987,0.00013383292,0.00007249224,0.0017364655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073322603,0.000057838926,0.00048181438,0.0000038085077,0.000008012282,0.00010720274,0.000013930397,0.0018992918,0.9948087,0.00004218266,0.0025629338,0.0000068379127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010685485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036097376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001145802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000521392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046927185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037829876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330615401","doi":"10.1149/05330.0265ecst","title":"Perovskite Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.8</sub>Fe<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>3–δ </sub>as a Bifunctional Air Electrode for Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Perovskite (structure); Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Zinc; Electrode; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010727844709019581,"score_gpt":0.23344708094356637,"score_spread":0.22271923623454679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330615401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763207,0.0044048787,0.012805012,0.00018804861,0.00008944246,0.000054083725,0.00045897308,0.00043668065,0.0052422695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98996186,0.00122791,0.0053137206,0.000020885233,0.000011872172,0.00001535383,0.00017957579,0.00002885165,0.0032400938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000015089451,0.000013005327,0.00002674673,0.00006705422,0.000026619493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.000006105203,0.000006950658,0.000004959364,0.000018473904,0.0000069646317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016981896,0.00028122237,0.00031693687,0.00026855327,0.00021052906,0.00050051237,0.0005219011,0.00027873722,0.0008588204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014533376,0.0001995015,0.0002025143,0.00034844925,0.00012696128,0.0004342226,0.00019822957,0.00029584792,0.0004907215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881611,0.000020659454,0.00027312242,0.00014033123,0.0000060868865,0.00009146875,0.000014375468,0.00018029183,0.99326396,0.00019286235,0.00014525495,0.0055827843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001243086,0.00009375207,0.0008658403,0.000005714758,0.00001968808,0.00019027853,0.000025034204,0.0022014538,0.9934695,0.000045503253,0.0030643938,0.0000065345557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011743284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030509748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011743284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028526896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022023499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028730035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330746232","doi":"10.1149/06404.0311ecst","title":"Electrodeposition of Mg-Ni-Al Alloy in Low Temperature Molten Salts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Alloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Metal; Molten salt; Urea; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005768574428993505,"score_gpt":0.2183962745574413,"score_spread":0.21262770012844778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330746232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922896,0.0013021759,0.004230858,0.0000424283,0.000057548496,0.000033526117,0.00017439287,0.0001121863,0.001757257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98368615,0.0009170645,0.011575178,0.00001804508,0.00001554883,0.0000299268,0.00017171976,0.000038967526,0.003547413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.000013089314,0.000021363327,0.000047859456,0.00006924828,0.00001911161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.0000136964545,0.000024919786,0.000011984418,0.000018754823,0.0000066693283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120606506,0.00028579027,0.00043225902,0.00021404239,0.00016126293,0.00024586899,0.00042221358,0.00029583636,0.00075442146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021881713,0.000233342,0.00017733159,0.0002646849,0.00014015498,0.00023187471,0.00019308813,0.00025567226,0.00033434774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027524487,0.0000023622317,0.000052308562,0.00004797655,0.0000021190242,0.000045833014,0.000011117717,0.0000473356,0.9989605,0.000026142376,0.000008998019,0.0007677328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023004382,0.000029364872,0.0003123769,0.0000019424947,0.0000031290194,0.000030526542,0.000005534323,0.00028821427,0.99892443,0.000007285832,0.00039392567,9.62424e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006869687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017276158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075442146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023247793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013248036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025237799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330747864","doi":"10.1149/1.2897443","title":"An Investigation of Commercial Grade 2 Titanium as a Bipolar Plate Material for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Titanium; Cathode; Graphite; Metallurgy; Stack (abstract data type); Composite material; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01517058886224557,"score_gpt":0.21297859892946797,"score_spread":0.1978080100672224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330747864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98118263,0.006093614,0.0033973139,0.00019432546,0.00011762326,0.00013992852,0.00026633608,0.000051835716,0.008556413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894021,0.0024831942,0.0044732504,0.00006405543,0.000029323748,0.000033392967,0.00028717096,0.000027153677,0.0032003534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995448,0.000057272926,0.000023618977,0.000051533174,0.00025508084,0.000067683286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996433,0.00005017656,0.000049562197,0.000018360728,0.00021855732,0.000019981273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037352045,0.0004337392,0.0002745769,0.0005749278,0.00029349228,0.00072730455,0.0007983274,0.0008730095,0.0013419951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007902217,0.0002179709,0.0004759759,0.0004806455,0.00019001395,0.00042891872,0.00018966007,0.00020416478,0.00044424675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013172471,0.000055155127,0.0005055367,0.00032355377,0.000013602092,0.000339596,0.00003832965,0.00041846777,0.99290425,0.00014552812,0.0001868725,0.0049372986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016364613,0.0015766606,0.0036200874,0.000025072659,0.000072745315,0.00054605596,0.0002071027,0.0032451227,0.9844967,0.00004190024,0.006133752,0.000018473726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002531328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042658555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002531328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055686326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036674284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050332546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330862101","doi":"10.1149/1.2728817","title":"Luminescence from Si Nanoclusters Formed in Silicon Oxide and Silicon Nitride Based Materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Silicon oxide; Silicon; Luminescence; Silicon nitride; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Light emission; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009602385696281558,"score_gpt":0.23192135030909775,"score_spread":0.2223189646128162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330862101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986003,0.00022454472,0.000693391,0.000017094804,0.0000046683595,0.000005250665,0.000031014944,0.000020594509,0.00040313805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973923,0.00016048449,0.0013738202,0.000016562612,0.0000022818972,0.0000083791665,0.00009666171,0.000017161938,0.0009322744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000008391341,0.0000059799445,0.000029666702,0.000032498585,0.000020257326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000036465262,0.000037538503,0.000012141643,0.000018593844,0.000018015482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013258892,0.00019690678,0.00020755986,0.000120612145,0.00010267152,0.00023344102,0.00020150539,0.00021260438,0.00047490065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000210871,0.00016452788,0.00018045971,0.00008246098,0.00029130923,0.00018561275,0.00017518894,0.00027104348,0.00011951353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002871738,0.0000034035393,0.000075237855,0.000013411515,0.00000260566,0.000018296369,0.000012520713,0.00010627322,0.999485,0.00003632589,0.000006949626,0.00021123287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064623355,0.000064374275,0.0007508865,0.0000019163315,0.000004906875,0.000033748638,0.000011992856,0.00077553163,0.9981548,0.00001207459,0.000181449,0.000001933311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061191065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011147164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061191065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005066475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036760569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330939699","doi":"10.1149/1.3205590","title":"Fabrication of Cerium Oxide based SOFC having a Porous Stainless Steel Support","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Cathode; Porosity; Anode; Electrolyte; Fabrication; Cerium; Metallurgy; Oxide; Open-circuit voltage; Cobalt; Lanthanum; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Ceramic; Voltage; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015598305791094034,"score_gpt":0.26793892116706847,"score_spread":0.2523406153759744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330939699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677555,0.0006323377,0.026503552,0.00008811807,0.00008043213,0.00019763305,0.00089650566,0.00029929314,0.003546635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92078143,0.00089547277,0.07300736,0.000049319864,0.000018926448,0.00015046896,0.0020904497,0.0000462351,0.002960386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.0000046278765,0.000017570172,0.000029269675,0.00006657088,0.000026296684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981326,0.00002220289,0.00002503285,0.000032416177,0.00007931115,0.00002781819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021110717,0.0002939622,0.00038790982,0.0003880082,0.00042197978,0.00039461735,0.00056012825,0.0006669108,0.0006062259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032216855,0.00027472613,0.00034048306,0.0004172818,0.00025013668,0.00032360645,0.00025162543,0.0003817138,0.0003733526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021521064,0.000012259291,0.00008461655,0.00004301461,0.0000031538227,0.000086277636,0.000015046635,0.00034781994,0.99705625,0.00021352434,0.000032014617,0.0020843996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001552009,0.00012630537,0.0012306288,0.000005672502,0.0000109718585,0.0002132,0.000014342189,0.0017301436,0.99361813,0.000055767803,0.0029663527,0.000012989665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017129342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031448174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017129342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037547474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008789808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003405869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330945186","doi":"10.1149/1.3140017","title":"Electrodeposition of an Iron-Cobalt Phase Isostructural to α-Mn","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Isostructural; Phase (matter); Cobalt; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Metastability; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.0037984940645498042,"score_gpt":0.23270831130618214,"score_spread":0.22890981724163234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330945186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99264574,0.0005009447,0.0032841386,0.000050936163,0.00004487819,0.00003473174,0.00009776522,0.00006788028,0.0032729513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408543,0.00025182794,0.0032672964,0.000017331276,0.0000070264705,0.0000067214783,0.00008280774,0.00001933783,0.0022622687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000005797209,0.000007095556,0.000031998206,0.000039943745,0.000021855038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000025576024,0.000025317742,0.000016091832,0.000035923833,0.000017021943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009535807,0.00017302632,0.00023363206,0.00020922473,0.00020184595,0.0002420117,0.0003690645,0.00020137247,0.0008564048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025357888,0.00015606149,0.00010072418,0.00024823958,0.00013884371,0.00013418938,0.0001154635,0.00026368367,0.00022498453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038854167,0.0000075643297,0.000081180624,0.000027733047,0.0000015602094,0.00006378616,0.000011514432,0.000041069932,0.99873704,0.000049959253,0.000022084287,0.0009177524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068675054,0.00005587709,0.0005694307,0.0000017718995,0.0000036905053,0.000072617026,0.0000066344196,0.0005860598,0.9981901,0.000010495681,0.0004953661,0.0000010649902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022755512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060950397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022755512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042501645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002363978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045245886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331051840","doi":"10.1149/1.3571980","title":"Photonic Crystal Based Biosensor with Built-In Nanofluidics Channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Grating; Fabrication; Materials science; Biosensor; Refractive index; Photonic crystal; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Guided-mode resonance; Terahertz radiation; Optics; Substrate (aquarium); Photonics; Diffraction grating; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.016848949021251326,"score_gpt":0.2041383221240545,"score_spread":0.18728937310280316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331051840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6944389,0.005531741,0.2863247,0.0014427215,0.0005546616,0.00066637294,0.0005060535,0.0020625256,0.008472353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6069482,0.0015516724,0.38727656,0.00029703922,0.000091659094,0.00035839799,0.00019965657,0.00004998102,0.0032268341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.00006603349,0.000033377448,0.00011353057,0.00018525856,0.00005313966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968195,0.00010482192,0.000076857745,0.00003533971,0.00006677128,0.000034315464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050628546,0.00040265813,0.00048291142,0.00022086545,0.000366198,0.00062214985,0.0009663113,0.001271275,0.00026079465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069900934,0.00034526654,0.00025721284,0.00025880194,0.00056158926,0.0008106009,0.0005583189,0.00082608365,0.0002255763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036527894,0.000054838518,0.00012901705,0.00010840986,0.000004657617,0.00005315025,0.000018818248,0.000468112,0.993672,0.001680315,0.0001568595,0.0036173877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012348662,0.00008481249,0.00023442102,0.000005967358,0.00000996018,0.00014641028,0.000004132703,0.0067172074,0.98960507,0.00012157996,0.0030413347,0.000016764046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073418237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009419969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001271275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007797501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012059181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005657494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331093337","doi":"10.1149/04527.0021ecst","title":"Recent Progress in Garnet-Type Structure Solid Li Ion Electrolytes: Composition – Structure – Ionic Conductivity Relationship and Chemical Stability Focused","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Ion; Chemical stability; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Fast ion conductor; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013106176202971867,"score_gpt":0.22546328772173468,"score_spread":0.21235711151876283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331093337","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1349428,0.82913065,0.015534818,0.0034929728,0.00032206325,0.000033368087,0.00021289011,0.0002720585,0.016058449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3055978,0.66516227,0.022004958,0.0011205012,0.0008755048,0.000043511085,0.00051006826,0.00007492046,0.004610459],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996574,0.000064043124,0.0000480228,0.000106662286,0.000087796754,0.000036002726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980386,0.00088936085,0.00040154453,0.00007862763,0.00048446323,0.000107444794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013797429,0.0005902363,0.0005809463,0.0011463669,0.00021169333,0.0012313237,0.0006449657,0.0009008564,0.0021554765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015058038,0.00034178037,0.0002541101,0.0020295281,0.0010162571,0.0027928636,0.00064331794,0.00086107705,0.00058877823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076652307,0.00036707096,0.0072793993,0.013862461,0.0001461343,0.0004304804,0.0011543711,0.0033503873,0.45077333,0.012305585,0.0038747857,0.50568944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000529949,0.0022503296,0.014137906,0.0010933963,0.00048503277,0.0034700823,0.0012284807,0.0066230837,0.58253336,0.009142345,0.37876698,0.00021606963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000480045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074293115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021554765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005544035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066024985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00729686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331128717","doi":"10.1149/05330.0245ecst","title":"Semiconductors as Selective Redox Electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Redox; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Half-reaction; Tin oxide; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Materials science; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00507828888072874,"score_gpt":0.21828005089985322,"score_spread":0.2132017620191245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331128717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42256728,0.123572655,0.34786806,0.0032990878,0.0071776267,0.0013280225,0.0026578095,0.0027792351,0.088750206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7788676,0.03375405,0.14469905,0.0013733157,0.0003443604,0.00037652903,0.0011715005,0.00009837998,0.039315175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.00015649325,0.00006524703,0.00020923423,0.0003613079,0.00008053139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.000079742254,0.000028250884,0.000021853257,0.00007157285,0.000017301663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051237433,0.00078400486,0.00037882113,0.00047390853,0.0002191395,0.0008009574,0.0010056626,0.0010684284,0.002209587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070467993,0.0005568558,0.00026533526,0.00036825667,0.00023172221,0.0008137302,0.00050331687,0.00086936,0.0016230945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049684048,0.000026111858,0.00022085852,0.00067983556,0.000017283559,0.00019359354,0.00006230189,0.00019132624,0.9640916,0.005654873,0.0017105544,0.027102115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017531856,0.00014105385,0.00027826492,0.000047611422,0.00003130794,0.0005447137,0.000058689293,0.0014750062,0.9638231,0.0009056553,0.03266895,0.000008163815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028718793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010627011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002209587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023893299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007391751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331251512","doi":"10.1149/1.3570130","title":"Understanding Performance Losses at Ni-Based Anodes Due to Sulphur Exposure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Electrolyte; Sulfur; Adsorption; Materials science; Cermet; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Combustor; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Combustion; Chemistry; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.11093076163339544,"score_gpt":0.26187814122241426,"score_spread":0.15094737958901883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331251512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979836,0.00027064508,0.0011111749,0.00003671323,0.0000036716328,0.0000057179946,0.00011265727,0.000041746483,0.0004341488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985985,0.0002515866,0.00045647015,0.000010261234,0.0000025884851,0.0000064839605,0.0001954357,0.000009716048,0.00046896253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000009926889,0.000009392174,0.000029758905,0.0000705974,0.000042029707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000021882224,0.000019865081,0.000011795672,0.00004626114,0.00000643005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020525667,0.00035477406,0.00031782134,0.00027162684,0.00024093213,0.00045081225,0.0005448958,0.00047988878,0.0007603151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037812136,0.00019624457,0.00016584955,0.000187445,0.00029189026,0.00058679585,0.0002407466,0.00042713585,0.0003160947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017468265,0.000018489132,0.0028567766,0.00004450825,0.00000922861,0.00008516925,0.00007828005,0.00065611966,0.99402183,0.000050901766,0.000032517903,0.0019713987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024315707,0.00008318803,0.00784945,0.000002082389,0.00000786252,0.000062787636,0.000069610884,0.0029396308,0.9887007,0.0000360124,0.0002433429,0.0000028885781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018216998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017289815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018216998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051116676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037088394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331520561","doi":"10.1149/1.2729166","title":"Fabrication of a Metal-Supported Ceria Cell by Wet Powder Spray and its Characterization at Intermediate Temperatures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Cathode; Anode; Electrolyte; Sintering; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Metallurgy; Open-circuit voltage; Polarization (electrochemistry); Hydrogen; Lanthanum; Ceramic; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Voltage","score_opus":0.007920155689092236,"score_gpt":0.2368395929809378,"score_spread":0.22891943729184555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331520561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97438735,0.00035508914,0.02335796,0.00005254525,0.000029283821,0.00005672606,0.00031626888,0.00033319925,0.0011116666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667896,0.00024409147,0.031249857,0.000020007834,0.000008037863,0.00005623486,0.0004213462,0.00006469859,0.0011460299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.00000783031,0.000013382911,0.000041865394,0.00007203944,0.000029954652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.000047031786,0.00003686586,0.00004754445,0.000092883376,0.000023065268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024855646,0.0001950293,0.00064260594,0.00018083297,0.00027562655,0.00044632432,0.000601089,0.00033843535,0.0006682837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036860158,0.00022202989,0.00027396213,0.00019084083,0.0002765415,0.00033252625,0.00022838818,0.00052200956,0.000363035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027199412,0.000005950358,0.00009498988,0.00001812364,0.0000023855666,0.000026019137,0.000013151259,0.000112238515,0.9986883,0.000054114113,0.000012935902,0.00094470783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042305746,0.000048536098,0.00033409803,0.0000010071751,0.000004101821,0.00006385629,0.000006860976,0.00088740996,0.9981964,0.000012856947,0.00043841542,0.000002156992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081193977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009621232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081193977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023197223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040509214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002235651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331579535","doi":"10.1149/1.2921528","title":"Characterization of the Catalyst Layer in a PEMFC During Subzero Operation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Isothermal process; Stack (abstract data type); Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Layer (electronics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; In situ; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008063341496867106,"score_gpt":0.17071286050503742,"score_spread":0.16264951900817032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331579535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971486,0.00031754837,0.001731135,0.000025400293,0.0000056406325,0.000006682963,0.0001650045,0.000030474715,0.0005696101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977621,0.00017482316,0.0010055039,0.000014895693,0.0000021291125,0.0000106664675,0.00018069633,0.000020116448,0.0008290876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.0000043461428,0.0000035976677,0.000026207972,0.000029573592,0.00002000023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000052884912,0.000019293431,0.000016809474,0.000042715415,0.000016480026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014009072,0.00019079408,0.0003755424,0.00028325318,0.00034958735,0.0003860325,0.00034673078,0.0003283212,0.001191898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856847,0.0001398306,0.00014564909,0.00020823939,0.000319576,0.00046688766,0.00015385817,0.0003361994,0.00019904246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000704014,0.000006645474,0.000535568,0.000020614998,0.0000045797283,0.00006852838,0.00007310255,0.00017038644,0.9976787,0.000040604627,0.000019012467,0.0013117176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002715417,0.000059845977,0.005492473,0.0000040418327,0.000010039396,0.00006266113,0.00007235524,0.0012162073,0.9924068,0.000029632265,0.00063916424,0.0000041134463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026144038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024652162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026144038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003931436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016946263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331634293","doi":"10.1149/1.3703511","title":"Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with a Redox Active and Acid/Base Responsive TTFV Polymer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; Phenylacetylene; Conjugated system; Materials science; Covalent bond; Redox; Nanotechnology; Tetrathiafulvalene; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01310311526975345,"score_gpt":0.22314928686938573,"score_spread":0.2100461715996323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331634293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98979807,0.0006030797,0.008026387,0.00007467191,0.000044656466,0.000049393395,0.00012518042,0.00006712839,0.0012114929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901725,0.00042412188,0.008653176,0.00003607271,0.000010788911,0.000037678623,0.00017048232,0.000022411368,0.0016280023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000013015906,0.000008539338,0.000025050802,0.000029452302,0.000024163786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000018862027,0.000024053958,0.000009241826,0.000016694057,0.000023558498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344895,0.00033537266,0.00015453923,0.0001602948,0.00019266807,0.00022739239,0.00022618298,0.0004207328,0.00048949866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000169974,0.00014471286,0.00022427949,0.00010265409,0.00018749415,0.00021265566,0.00010895145,0.00031350343,0.00016401052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010786938,0.000006702548,0.000017518634,0.00000911396,0.0000015265349,0.000019456267,0.0000037576378,0.00006961739,0.9993863,0.00005572111,0.000005604436,0.0004137125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020095267,0.00004227272,0.00018046364,9.1163844e-7,0.000002621287,0.000029918556,0.0000020778725,0.00032455058,0.9991036,0.000009102003,0.00030063378,0.0000018120347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077885156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077885156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027615658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023198484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020037293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331747562","doi":"10.1149/1.3210667","title":"Molecular Level Investigation of PBI Based High Temperature Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolyte; Nafion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Conductivity; Membrane; Materials science; Doping; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Proton; Proton transport; Operating temperature; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007350219158318639,"score_gpt":0.17634084989578397,"score_spread":0.16899063073746534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331747562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697695,0.00097673,0.009596084,0.00044067792,0.0000459385,0.000051523217,0.00038002105,0.000111876805,0.018627705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425066,0.000561691,0.0032091278,0.000047346148,0.000008076244,0.000045339435,0.00023823208,0.000026248412,0.0016131847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.0000101324795,0.0000025424326,0.000011801652,0.00004951321,0.000025290561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000026601083,0.000011595602,0.000007242528,0.000024399587,0.000009580418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103222344,0.00026875405,0.0005258935,0.00025881725,0.00070670695,0.00065629184,0.00069353404,0.00074441015,0.003555525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002970525,0.00029662886,0.0003757209,0.0003096543,0.00044915636,0.00062773976,0.00022742491,0.00067158433,0.00032762397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027100334,0.00043602995,0.0036438669,0.0004854237,0.000117389325,0.0006471307,0.00028367853,0.74821013,0.18279901,0.052984536,0.0012225747,0.008899151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005495651,0.00017060367,0.002057829,0.000018456147,0.000024385687,0.00006403241,0.000065489156,0.958021,0.03434493,0.0027768177,0.0023787522,0.000022771486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005263553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002959001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005263553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011926566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052989175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0118944645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331787953","doi":"10.1149/05031.0165ecst","title":"Surface Layers in Alkaline Media: Nickel Hydrides on Metallic Nickel Electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Electrolysis; Nickel; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Anode; Electrochemistry; Noble metal; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Metal; Water splitting; Working electrode; Cathodic protection; Platinum; Cathode; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011487477441326334,"score_gpt":0.22186519200037919,"score_spread":0.21037771455905285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331787953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97369313,0.0020941542,0.006447568,0.00022938801,0.000094961106,0.000054108445,0.00035155908,0.00023756143,0.016797582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165136,0.0011711789,0.0030763135,0.000046890866,0.000029003988,0.000021907706,0.00021170764,0.000025282628,0.0037664077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.0000087665685,0.0000065549393,0.000019272322,0.000054250417,0.000024020548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999622,0.000008038733,0.000009601855,0.0000052569985,0.000009494109,0.000005251187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007580913,0.0002857271,0.00020484238,0.00016617992,0.00018288066,0.00040450905,0.00043816358,0.00028735088,0.0013870245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015962614,0.00021161723,0.00009875932,0.00014853069,0.0001957469,0.00036909053,0.00034251003,0.00034193776,0.0006183143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069735084,0.000016550695,0.00023621284,0.000113358,0.000008170926,0.00016117812,0.000040409323,0.00039912824,0.9954456,0.001070422,0.0001909649,0.0022483265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015144583,0.000080501224,0.000755592,0.0000090171325,0.000010572067,0.00012171852,0.00004892607,0.0023959882,0.99235934,0.0003016095,0.0038957228,0.0000058868577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081749726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090952986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013870245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021691601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008835675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046401024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331819392","doi":"10.1149/1.3502337","title":"Fe-N/C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Surface Functionalization of Carbon Black with 5,6-diamino,1-10-phenanthroline","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenanthroline; Catalysis; Carbon black; Surface modification; Benzimidazole; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Redox; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005462164289925414,"score_gpt":0.20362011963827473,"score_spread":0.19815795534834932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331819392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874622,0.00065831176,0.008242673,0.00006097872,0.000046909652,0.000068837944,0.0002995167,0.00017180058,0.0029886302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827367,0.00044159527,0.011418778,0.00004044798,0.00001167098,0.00004587284,0.0006228905,0.00007168575,0.0046103834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000008029917,0.000008639725,0.00003833615,0.000053259715,0.00002724207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990034,0.000018842762,0.00002292157,0.000013681743,0.00002272524,0.00002141233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016094264,0.0005124735,0.00027060555,0.00030283103,0.00017298094,0.00020896556,0.00031487265,0.00045821548,0.0010596617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029072713,0.000199692,0.00014917422,0.0001663305,0.0001658312,0.00020992472,0.00014619941,0.00038031573,0.00032714297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029197834,0.000009265138,0.00004068509,0.000017465027,0.000002002097,0.000018068195,0.0000036574627,0.000030524832,0.99886656,0.000027670065,0.000014365408,0.0009405996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031678053,0.000026717082,0.00052510615,0.0000012261023,0.0000032632076,0.00003552556,0.0000018618516,0.00021279833,0.99874794,0.000009480698,0.00043187913,0.0000011266164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025384196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010596617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012695414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003544867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331888829","doi":"10.1149/1.3502350","title":"Electrodeposited Pt-Ir Thin Films as DMFC Anode Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thin film; Materials science; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composition (language); Deposition (geology); Anode; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004612386805336523,"score_gpt":0.21076691538779477,"score_spread":0.20615452858245825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331888829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355241,0.012746772,0.029492963,0.0006129789,0.00045765328,0.00044949216,0.0031822452,0.001069689,0.016464014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270693,0.007137451,0.05414601,0.00014968081,0.000090341295,0.0002834603,0.0014499457,0.00017174137,0.009502069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996753,0.000017476934,0.000027258066,0.0000962467,0.00013032353,0.000053398944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000045644705,0.000020537982,0.000033290464,0.000051657356,0.000018335293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031353993,0.0006454496,0.00089005794,0.0006094838,0.0005442911,0.00041921088,0.0011940838,0.0005684642,0.0029902875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042872512,0.00047290698,0.00025127782,0.0006198395,0.00022739822,0.00048982445,0.00030448582,0.0011141669,0.0013812621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045079352,0.000016631107,0.0000672973,0.00018778731,0.0000048165234,0.000086569984,0.00001716545,0.00008467563,0.9967843,0.00014406696,0.00012130613,0.0024402041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043560008,0.000030476489,0.00019324219,0.0000042535034,0.000005985367,0.000055320532,0.0000072348253,0.00024709545,0.99794966,0.000018660454,0.0014812726,0.000002383402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082299666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024358241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029902875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066243287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023934248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100034475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331998109","doi":"10.1149/1.2992489","title":"Li/CFx Medical Battery Development","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EaglePicher (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Isothermal microcalorimetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Energy density; Power density; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.02309279825973448,"score_gpt":0.24760559254042588,"score_spread":0.2245127942806914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331998109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26650143,0.04172103,0.27825344,0.0050841477,0.0031309908,0.017527835,0.023356315,0.0163065,0.3481184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3145962,0.023178374,0.2011093,0.0020609756,0.00055825716,0.008335489,0.022450145,0.0015661339,0.42614508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993563,0.000041266787,0.00004435614,0.000098486424,0.00040010782,0.0000594756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.000028453385,0.0000262822,0.00005990738,0.00024030166,0.000060859085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010610233,0.0009219276,0.0006209728,0.0014117816,0.00070259743,0.0007240905,0.0014232032,0.0009380226,0.030817593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008732895,0.00042022794,0.0004016652,0.00053196657,0.00027273205,0.0007290231,0.0006686899,0.0008989045,0.014905838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011682609,0.00035771308,0.0013371307,0.0015830171,0.000029770405,0.001276258,0.00038318426,0.00068795204,0.667527,0.006922995,0.044840995,0.2738857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025060054,0.0013898916,0.002010002,0.00020234783,0.0000514544,0.006435519,0.00006154839,0.0018004675,0.3694511,0.0006948517,0.61760074,0.000051604628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062993384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012416478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030817593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045471516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010655995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.103095114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332011646","doi":"10.1149/1.3505466","title":"Two-Phase Flow Pressure Drop Hysteresis under Typical Operating Conditions for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Hysteresis; Pressure drop; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Drop (telecommunication); Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Membrane; Chromatography; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01081978334507025,"score_gpt":0.25056214079551237,"score_spread":0.23974235745044212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332011646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967547,0.00016050537,0.0021667152,0.000032978085,0.000008749621,0.00002131409,0.0004180635,0.000074321644,0.00036265448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724495,0.00017184697,0.0019100911,0.000019444004,0.000011108778,0.000044603497,0.0003516344,0.000015239826,0.00023122111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956673,0.000050658367,0.000027182738,0.00007472612,0.000200877,0.00007975839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.0002813873,0.00007521834,0.000035000034,0.00014914596,0.00004283802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037626037,0.00036243713,0.00053095067,0.0003654689,0.0004398794,0.00038877316,0.00037551235,0.00042590895,0.0011678253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007216051,0.00018922042,0.00019056679,0.00055044476,0.0003653348,0.0005847056,0.00020505166,0.00060131133,0.00015816376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017445785,0.000052485157,0.001345004,0.000054543405,0.00000604864,0.0001314196,0.00009168189,0.0003701866,0.9956791,0.00004374226,0.00006181532,0.0019894834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009579952,0.00027907,0.0058895526,0.0000033576755,0.00000613276,0.000114715156,0.00006278904,0.001725372,0.9915991,0.000038275142,0.0002616405,0.00001048913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015413661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016335937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015413661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035015424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027971985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039067864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332051722","doi":"10.1149/1.2357070","title":"Sequential Plasma Activated Process for Silicon Direct Bonding","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Plasma activation; Silicon oxide; Silicon; Materials science; Anodic bonding; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Surface roughness; Annealing (glass); High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Wafer; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Silicon nitride","score_opus":0.014499917684435695,"score_gpt":0.2332446222743863,"score_spread":0.2187447045899506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332051722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68160903,0.004674031,0.28618506,0.00033285216,0.00043952826,0.00044132993,0.0007350397,0.0023024704,0.023280669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8625065,0.0012892965,0.121864915,0.000112132046,0.000050312905,0.0002936309,0.0005854659,0.00013157284,0.013166164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000010758632,0.0000063597054,0.000041386455,0.0000927449,0.0000194024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.000014671753,0.000016964517,0.000018341372,0.000032530195,0.0000092045375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011655956,0.0003928433,0.00029424764,0.00022639941,0.00021943956,0.00021339397,0.000514949,0.00029626058,0.0030128933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018342726,0.0003385207,0.00025707384,0.00025155157,0.00017731196,0.000295506,0.00041024346,0.00054794416,0.0011332321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037618316,0.000016776974,0.00013078567,0.00011483803,0.000006442902,0.00004629047,0.000025252204,0.00025043325,0.98527354,0.0006574493,0.0005349841,0.012905709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026754722,0.00034617356,0.0011576407,0.000007533357,0.000017798502,0.00075651065,0.00001390855,0.006466677,0.9712351,0.00029663468,0.019659707,0.000015478035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049038924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077809376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030128933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024461502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002972568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010079145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332224857","doi":"10.1149/1.3422583","title":"Effect of Solution Properties on the AC/DC Spark Anodizing of Al-Cu alloy AA2219","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011903480829838331,"score_gpt":0.22965689332689504,"score_spread":0.2177534124970567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332224857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904394,0.0037402874,0.0019515539,0.000102294965,0.0001385875,0.0000721665,0.00036944615,0.00010480335,0.0030813657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049497,0.0022484963,0.004036367,0.00008776218,0.000039872557,0.000047907703,0.00034547737,0.000083321676,0.0026158514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965763,0.000055609395,0.000041505817,0.000080162186,0.00009868782,0.00006640407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.00022031215,0.00007876409,0.000031454852,0.00019021949,0.00006704579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003414856,0.00073372776,0.00047719816,0.0002756016,0.0002668277,0.0005294174,0.00025900683,0.0004921378,0.002242166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010047599,0.00029496386,0.00022519573,0.0003401035,0.000111179885,0.00029627586,0.00017723336,0.00049358385,0.0005131603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113251845,0.000017614086,0.00007115543,0.00006948551,0.000008988316,0.00003618718,0.00002313187,0.000040325504,0.9980451,0.00001509394,0.000049217655,0.0015103531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009964597,0.00024350877,0.0011165695,0.0000073363767,0.000022417798,0.000040905292,0.00002953156,0.00034375105,0.9970697,0.000006731474,0.0011047199,0.0000047293906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013714234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024923484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002242166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023965533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028518875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075008273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332263824","doi":"10.1149/05312.0031ecst","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Non-Precious Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts via Chemical Modification of Carbon Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Redox; Hydrogen peroxide; Surface modification; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Phenanthroline; Metal; Chemical modification; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005126744236213063,"score_gpt":0.19542156894289797,"score_spread":0.1902948247066849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332263824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076766,0.00074683636,0.006284922,0.00005706475,0.000031329793,0.000075173186,0.0003424507,0.00010090125,0.0015938025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98537225,0.0006167233,0.010834794,0.000024999075,0.00001272471,0.00007448534,0.0005589225,0.000047554055,0.0024575675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.000014960891,0.00001783641,0.00005380641,0.00015575846,0.000031934076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973017,0.00007149628,0.000035808855,0.00004362327,0.00008845636,0.000030465395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018584385,0.00029980694,0.00028208463,0.000471885,0.000215088,0.00033715926,0.0005091342,0.0005098218,0.00087167165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052145607,0.0001689262,0.00019758081,0.0003065381,0.00022938421,0.0002252973,0.00013188079,0.00041540273,0.00028844085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026390859,0.000018393697,0.0001530269,0.00003357159,0.0000033008919,0.00004429152,0.000011654952,0.00008351161,0.9981431,0.000047403395,0.000019910438,0.0014154516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018779932,0.00003655414,0.0009877782,0.0000011779526,0.0000028518432,0.00004046769,0.000006203412,0.00040670828,0.9980743,0.000011794786,0.000428677,0.0000016088885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008798963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016442373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008798963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026326193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016990352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029159784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332267739","doi":"10.1149/1.3693068","title":"Cold Temperature Optimization of Supercapacitors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Separator (oil production); The arctic; Ranging; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Capacitance; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications; Geology; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.014031503127221574,"score_gpt":0.22417821313383013,"score_spread":0.21014671000660856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332267739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972715,0.0028344572,0.015618609,0.00016801171,0.00012332485,0.000045023346,0.00041477787,0.00020247226,0.007878368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915091,0.0011859154,0.0042293123,0.000027289778,0.00001949751,0.0000406349,0.0003624052,0.00008929075,0.0025366314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997141,0.000020817066,0.000023730117,0.00006797396,0.000118152406,0.000055301556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997757,0.00005093008,0.00003173944,0.00003364479,0.00008845584,0.00001957554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024317767,0.00048678266,0.00058333325,0.0003413126,0.00046413892,0.0007360644,0.00067531556,0.00038452094,0.0014195525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057565566,0.00029216814,0.00033889478,0.0005619574,0.0002760605,0.0005087439,0.00043723438,0.00048183292,0.0006291128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059146684,0.00009004573,0.0012159594,0.0003256314,0.000038260456,0.00021496165,0.00010624916,0.026767476,0.95603603,0.00077947,0.00068868196,0.013145783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001563938,0.0004800953,0.002315026,0.000018245828,0.000029586825,0.00011226471,0.000112590875,0.029538454,0.9629877,0.00026979568,0.00409435,0.00002620305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012585566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038419433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014195525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045378637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000334068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047488213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332372384","doi":"10.1149/1.2985643","title":"Transparent MnO2-based Electrochemical Capacitor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Ministère des Affaires Etrangères","keywords":"Capacitor; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolytic capacitor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03255066443478107,"score_gpt":0.23703951949398322,"score_spread":0.20448885505920214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332372384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7115172,0.012666376,0.23369189,0.0021164753,0.0024717804,0.00025551897,0.0015076116,0.0025978996,0.033175297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9166483,0.0029745447,0.06367736,0.0005967779,0.00015620065,0.000084743675,0.0005586662,0.00010408373,0.015199372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.000020777405,0.000013184862,0.00006886772,0.00015286417,0.000030743995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000023432245,0.00001763169,0.000016595204,0.00004653952,0.00003541553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001454824,0.0003277111,0.00031721016,0.00029909122,0.00036195238,0.0006804632,0.0010488789,0.00062781334,0.0016585403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003455293,0.00017669256,0.00018264976,0.00021236856,0.0002854137,0.0012193362,0.0006699996,0.00055733905,0.00043998487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008071755,0.000022920694,0.00007312426,0.00017025963,0.000014754099,0.00027054496,0.00003300523,0.00034217362,0.98948276,0.001961115,0.00082494284,0.006723818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044347362,0.00012370855,0.0007886619,0.000018756054,0.00004149285,0.00062407507,0.00004041206,0.010795368,0.965546,0.0010824687,0.020835087,0.00005969514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066770316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016834617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016585403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024910137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003293762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005548358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332520515","doi":"10.1149/1.3502347","title":"Model-Based Deconvolution of Potential Losses in a PEM Fuel Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deconvolution; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Electrode; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005223535943431344,"score_gpt":0.18479844078795873,"score_spread":0.1795749048445274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332520515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23065345,0.0003967543,0.7644494,0.00016538092,0.000032012707,0.000043513992,0.00015337272,0.00082519115,0.0032808988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95428514,0.00022938589,0.04332268,0.000035519017,0.0000070058786,0.000048587324,0.00013145806,0.00006002532,0.0018801983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000017846638,0.0000052429605,0.000019554747,0.000052196046,0.000013358091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.000046251902,0.000012101356,0.0000173999,0.00003166097,0.000005713066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038342702,0.00044017532,0.00041780618,0.00025335242,0.0002089297,0.000462795,0.0005325853,0.00064572,0.00052160845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008872966,0.0002598805,0.00035017094,0.00022511887,0.00029028783,0.0008689621,0.00030565972,0.00056135195,0.00020514769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017101968,0.000054101376,0.00088953524,0.00006550951,0.00002001459,0.000090551526,0.0000492368,0.914878,0.060137846,0.0030753422,0.00041503084,0.020153863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027748354,0.000009842601,0.00014995219,0.0000012643628,0.000001730186,0.00001253663,0.0000025212619,0.9888427,0.010331887,0.0005082791,0.00013236619,0.000004003132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032151712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011613701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032151712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070591667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043248467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006392896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332546986","doi":"10.1149/05701.1225ecst","title":"Capabilities and Challenges for Tungsten Carbide Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Methane; Tungsten; Microstructure; Carbide; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Ceramic; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.014186911912527094,"score_gpt":0.1884870881892315,"score_spread":0.17430017627670438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332546986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6523489,0.23142749,0.03925411,0.014211953,0.0010012626,0.00011381439,0.00053231703,0.0006596926,0.060450543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8417344,0.11036199,0.027726904,0.0006605332,0.00026184096,0.00006577545,0.00055613805,0.000089791276,0.018542675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.000025391699,0.000019145798,0.000043818476,0.00013958258,0.00007052435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00005105331,0.000016023188,0.000018181046,0.00010778413,0.000028477652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073839095,0.0002620606,0.0004636746,0.0004996253,0.0004047565,0.0019705645,0.00077244034,0.0011584526,0.0025681842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006052938,0.0002848928,0.00031599947,0.0003190077,0.0003350654,0.0024487937,0.0009845744,0.000899662,0.0020345158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003272868,0.000111597925,0.0021559019,0.003118695,0.00007412432,0.0016031626,0.0004774527,0.005546671,0.7888456,0.04388528,0.003982753,0.1498715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002136355,0.00072425033,0.0014823616,0.00042816636,0.00006597076,0.0038183425,0.0010478664,0.010261387,0.70618874,0.018514277,0.25737074,0.00007648583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057944073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010943287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025681842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042336844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051716843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085914135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332649901","doi":"10.1149/1.3484563","title":"Membrane Performance and Durability under Automotive Fuel Cell Operation Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Membrane; Materials science; Automotive industry; Ionomer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inert gas; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.00411605540104693,"score_gpt":0.18275554284648868,"score_spread":0.17863948744544175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332649901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964007,0.0015036443,0.0011477029,0.000051544303,0.000027803228,0.0000069212924,0.00017958196,0.00003394184,0.0006481492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973688,0.0006443633,0.00077427865,0.000016604177,0.000009624912,0.000008085618,0.00023894571,0.000010422406,0.00092879677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948967,0.000053516473,0.000047354493,0.00009960049,0.00020762882,0.00010222241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.00008296479,0.000057205125,0.000048313108,0.00023502014,0.00003566573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006188207,0.0003274625,0.0004306911,0.00033644034,0.00060853944,0.0006639786,0.00043239645,0.0009756716,0.0013966317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092720205,0.00015489108,0.00036851867,0.00039046758,0.00019457086,0.0007653871,0.00028414224,0.00051263644,0.00076432264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020628962,0.00003691856,0.0017431935,0.000084729014,0.000017125927,0.00013388912,0.00007734577,0.00025067152,0.99277025,0.00004890359,0.000052347146,0.004578335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018901853,0.00032405564,0.0023701037,0.0000048760207,0.000015985755,0.00018594296,0.000062209656,0.00036584778,0.9958727,0.000017141152,0.00077090773,0.000008302827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001110589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010111338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013966317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035269556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046721697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332691410","doi":"10.1149/1.3429017","title":"Fuel Cells as Tactical Auxiliary Power in Military Vehicles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Astellas Pharma US","keywords":"Auxiliary power unit; Automotive engineering; Battery (electricity); Power (physics); Diesel fuel; Fuel cells; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0034068152484165197,"score_gpt":0.19131052791586647,"score_spread":0.18790371266744996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332691410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7715779,0.038096104,0.100367896,0.0018170715,0.001087124,0.00013497839,0.00040374513,0.00092072587,0.08559452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480526,0.012075202,0.020441338,0.00015440036,0.000039972645,0.00003536129,0.00012429841,0.00006540205,0.019011468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000009287566,0.0000018278764,0.000009528874,0.000041585576,0.000014108168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999683,0.0000055926334,0.000002469105,0.0000029919886,0.000014868841,0.0000057390566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011854356,0.00023862335,0.00022266271,0.0002609051,0.00022498434,0.0006836923,0.00032672565,0.00055312144,0.0016379912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001277911,0.00013728616,0.00009303559,0.00027950737,0.0002552543,0.0005823913,0.0002621236,0.0004775337,0.000881321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025213297,0.00009931939,0.0003900456,0.0003977552,0.000019418541,0.00064747396,0.00020257289,0.0075292257,0.7941076,0.037337944,0.003551543,0.15546502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002856317,0.00031235022,0.00035213723,0.000045750327,0.000014925942,0.000401374,0.0001222627,0.017914673,0.8746444,0.005018951,0.101119936,0.0000246094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007345988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009903815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016379912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031931803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013904137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005479634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332692219","doi":"10.1149/1.2215515","title":"Effects of Manganese on the Passivity of Fe-18Cr-&lt;em&gt;x&lt;/em&gt;Mn (&lt;em&gt;x&lt;/em&gt; = 0, 6, 12)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Alloy; Manganese; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Oxide; Pitting corrosion; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chloride; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.013411941842648272,"score_gpt":0.2397664322374737,"score_spread":0.22635449039482544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332692219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840873,0.00038065462,0.00063536223,0.000019814062,0.0000069009857,0.000009173763,0.00004804114,0.000018045263,0.0004733622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629885,0.00032874706,0.0013684892,0.000021717571,0.00000269516,0.000007638671,0.00008832628,0.00001698391,0.0018665607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.000030324587,0.000018596827,0.000043497825,0.000047654703,0.000034039196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.00010771877,0.00006633153,0.00002830925,0.00007653331,0.000033247008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002630825,0.00034640037,0.00024322102,0.000106325395,0.00008678047,0.00024421138,0.00032166677,0.00020950222,0.0008926721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006227541,0.00018901125,0.0001378953,0.00008146975,0.00017566481,0.00021720017,0.00019014263,0.00028528637,0.00017017183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017239837,0.0000095467685,0.0003342546,0.000037916212,0.0000064567776,0.00003881448,0.00002726594,0.000051976138,0.9985203,0.000019089575,0.000007827685,0.0007741874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031780971,0.00018148031,0.0012889369,0.0000019749255,0.000008513517,0.00004108637,0.00001051654,0.00025103346,0.99793977,0.0000049961495,0.0002666657,0.0000016971961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00145847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023186288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00145847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002508125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012227459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029862523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332761557","doi":"10.1149/1.3414015","title":"Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitance in Activated Carbon: Ion Size Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Activated carbon; Electrolyte; Materials science; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Microporous material; Double-layer capacitance; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Adsorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009146130994099132,"score_gpt":0.22792652758501258,"score_spread":0.21878039659091345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332761557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853852,0.042557,0.04079681,0.0036621853,0.0011663015,0.00023420746,0.0011071773,0.000859444,0.024231637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838112,0.00743766,0.0040419735,0.00036546178,0.00011184629,0.000044136974,0.000204397,0.000057509333,0.003925843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993618,0.000056766883,0.000021258063,0.0001257465,0.00035523417,0.00007920815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813443,0.0013775808,0.00011029852,0.00008584783,0.00022886948,0.00006306968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063200673,0.00064126484,0.0004401615,0.000592717,0.0003708993,0.0005528911,0.0010197976,0.0011647941,0.0021873584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022914992,0.00048631104,0.0003070942,0.00088611094,0.00064126024,0.0015015382,0.00039652886,0.0010788722,0.0004436765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021689155,0.00012991761,0.00044084177,0.00051367824,0.00003083663,0.0007880529,0.00018566921,0.0036527836,0.97293514,0.002626387,0.0009646589,0.017515127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027220034,0.00019973402,0.0017025913,0.000018556912,0.000025108504,0.00039341368,0.000033197037,0.013975082,0.97850525,0.0012516279,0.0038210303,0.00004723274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017898601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002138539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021873584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007669664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027757144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073174834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332772042","doi":"10.1149/05827.0013ecst","title":"Hierarchical Nanostructured Carbon Materials for Ultrahigh Electrochemical Energy Storage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Mesoporous material; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Specific surface area; Nanostructure; Carbon black; Porosity; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007176914770750705,"score_gpt":0.21078743324275193,"score_spread":0.20361051847200123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332772042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350292,0.012651376,0.034210797,0.0005221927,0.00021237439,0.0001460551,0.0012729164,0.0009363309,0.015018746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768876,0.0018174852,0.018258885,0.00007310376,0.00002238365,0.0000334228,0.0004212626,0.000029389383,0.0024564639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.0000064213527,0.0000066643,0.000017906787,0.00004631662,0.000014619498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993706,0.000011814173,0.000009354038,0.000009070308,0.000018836661,0.000013867219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010879841,0.00021958332,0.00010891228,0.00034620526,0.00012824778,0.00024580734,0.0002357017,0.00035507942,0.001218812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017312978,0.00011337591,0.00011468476,0.00025024975,0.00013199527,0.00040322085,0.00016825249,0.0003207967,0.0003023605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027613036,0.000027811884,0.00010831829,0.00009626423,0.0000071198588,0.00006190535,0.000011128791,0.0009682016,0.98725164,0.0011815289,0.0003011281,0.009957274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016574873,0.00015846374,0.0012793,0.000008464955,0.000012232995,0.00015365938,0.000014810581,0.0073720184,0.98161364,0.00046463683,0.008892936,0.000013133854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004938704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020366963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001218812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040204386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020346772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004077375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333019551","doi":"10.1149/1.3367226","title":"(Invited) Optical Response of II-VI ZnSe Nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Realization (probability); Optoelectronics; Luminescence; Materials science; Nonlinear optical; Nanotechnology; Key (lock); Detector; Process (computing); Response time; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.016618241913436686,"score_gpt":0.23860993131861183,"score_spread":0.22199168940517514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333019551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90900904,0.0026999817,0.011507267,0.0013918637,0.000857463,0.000031296448,0.0004900689,0.0010543164,0.07295871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95347744,0.00078507833,0.002185717,0.00023249502,0.00008771036,0.000013146502,0.00020131918,0.00010561724,0.042911433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000005425393,0.0000016155385,0.000019796456,0.000026817548,0.000016909858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993,0.000023923365,0.000006013946,0.0000057438306,0.000024371235,0.000009997214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006368061,0.00019967886,0.000117056334,0.0001455304,0.00016106085,0.00029799226,0.00016288295,0.00031313483,0.005717297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022535292,0.00008102371,0.00012976675,0.00009486377,0.00019637542,0.00016675117,0.000223259,0.00024999218,0.0011899926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017310056,0.000014974269,0.00034317508,0.00008370628,0.000008208165,0.00020270595,0.000101408805,0.00052927696,0.98703426,0.00089459046,0.0028485958,0.007766005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018620054,0.0001064793,0.0034340555,0.000010452597,0.000010758131,0.00024869014,0.0001046017,0.003656943,0.9782281,0.00034944233,0.013818926,0.000012962535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007840329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008830358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005717297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018346435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045906447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019126296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333028207","doi":"10.1149/1.3570279","title":"Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Electrochemical Oxidation of Syngas for SOFC Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Hydrogen sulfide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Solid oxide fuel cell; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Sulfide; Lanthanum; Materials science; Anode; Catalysis; Electrode; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01425655701209703,"score_gpt":0.2703838086445552,"score_spread":0.25612725163245814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333028207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749076,0.0008574888,0.00054432167,0.000049578204,0.000039647854,0.000010808195,0.000068105255,0.000020976686,0.0009184395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977035,0.00054394285,0.000910167,0.000036253332,0.000011460054,0.0000042201823,0.00009813532,0.000011343857,0.0006810753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000044759017,0.00001955388,0.000025178027,0.000056833796,0.00002346875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.00007096037,0.000025270207,0.0000129894415,0.00005982521,0.000029635012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026392363,0.00039170423,0.0003119983,0.00018519466,0.00014974257,0.0003843331,0.00023653847,0.0002741121,0.00081650424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046768854,0.00021502486,0.00018280062,0.00018667466,0.0002124283,0.00021046022,0.00018439525,0.00024744487,0.00019073059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038609724,0.000028891945,0.00031702602,0.00007943941,0.000015960713,0.000100540215,0.000024682982,0.00021457211,0.99619496,0.000041081203,0.000037624097,0.0025592514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009396644,0.00021332437,0.00073765486,0.0000041873172,0.000013360355,0.00003381094,0.000013771031,0.00042916663,0.99811375,0.00000912344,0.0004202289,0.0000023093464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010445472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030549427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010445472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021823666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023919147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027314425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333035804","doi":"10.1149/1.3210707","title":"Engineered Gas Diffusion Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Gaseous diffusion; Membrane; Diffusion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007682630221244021,"score_gpt":0.19530675031703573,"score_spread":0.1876241200957917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333035804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98090553,0.0022106308,0.015519201,0.000060465492,0.000039704337,0.00002338701,0.00012695625,0.00010600624,0.0010080673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843732,0.0011903845,0.0136716915,0.000015207835,0.000005464716,0.000016831387,0.000079905716,0.00001363479,0.0006336668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000007818882,0.000004153987,0.00001364302,0.000028828585,0.0000070573547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.000014541184,0.000021018694,0.000006326256,0.000014758039,0.0000048918396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099688084,0.00030095474,0.00015675051,0.00011757394,0.00011312386,0.00035202777,0.00022010884,0.00029518528,0.0002893382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218348,0.00017601793,0.00013187136,0.00009175672,0.00010068116,0.00032811126,0.00018598567,0.00027848594,0.00013647067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024141827,0.00000908374,0.00013060524,0.000068517635,0.0000055581936,0.000051906507,0.000013104209,0.002350046,0.994679,0.0003122122,0.000025988236,0.0023298317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057154766,0.00010717455,0.0003992488,0.0000052395917,0.000008274903,0.000078306926,0.000011853138,0.007974029,0.98997086,0.000106886604,0.0013260688,0.000006440501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002640608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056216016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00035202777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020244729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008914703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014688373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333068383","doi":"10.1149/1.2356362","title":"Hole Mobility in Structurally-Different Pentacene Field-Sffect Transistors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pentacene; Organic field-effect transistor; Materials science; Active layer; Electron mobility; Crystallite; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Thin-film transistor; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0036835928725404304,"score_gpt":0.18472124783984034,"score_spread":0.1810376549672999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333068383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991732,0.00017412448,0.0002983153,0.000014896972,0.0000039717056,0.000004816739,0.00005886273,0.000006959063,0.00026478645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.00015364998,0.0003132227,0.000003981722,0.0000023417474,0.000004029195,0.000060169445,0.0000035945525,0.00029992024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000006806503,0.0000043366467,0.000027931716,0.000030783485,0.000024970677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000075882046,0.000020165926,0.0000088845445,0.000022401444,0.00001420239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018128479,0.0002891614,0.00027365697,0.00035990577,0.00016774148,0.00028285268,0.00032632097,0.00025967,0.0006237853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040442598,0.00011292792,0.00015537196,0.0002330845,0.00025189333,0.0004310768,0.00014541611,0.00016091057,0.000057509325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032204422,0.000049747003,0.0028596167,0.00012720605,0.00003520882,0.0005333673,0.00020290668,0.0035872913,0.98837554,0.00045456682,0.0000567139,0.0033957541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005908514,0.0006745255,0.017465418,0.000026818272,0.000060372433,0.00056315196,0.00031246175,0.024137156,0.9552294,0.00053675385,0.00090689625,0.000027998407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019888661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027265316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019888661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041872938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117997595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003954649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333112857","doi":"10.1149/1.3109650","title":"Effect of Ball-milling on the Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Lead Dioxide","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Lead dioxide; Ball mill; Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallite; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007106540048234144,"score_gpt":0.22013949685275958,"score_spread":0.21303295680452544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333112857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763656,0.0009211137,0.0007270807,0.000042625124,0.000023817172,0.000006899681,0.00011327017,0.000046681595,0.00048203935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975802,0.0003762679,0.0011601717,0.000032559794,0.000010349076,0.000009643971,0.0001612255,0.000026875015,0.00064266776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956876,0.0000766735,0.000050078022,0.00009454217,0.00013235882,0.00007753315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.00069103314,0.00014769318,0.00010024614,0.00014610495,0.000075747594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048606706,0.00047308908,0.0005100362,0.00019295965,0.00021891668,0.00056602294,0.00038949153,0.000408356,0.0016308934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012574322,0.00034701749,0.00023052518,0.0003465064,0.00032119916,0.00039388862,0.00023499082,0.00043417956,0.00041602785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079342653,0.000041920073,0.00042954777,0.00009396427,0.000013771875,0.00007547982,0.00006748091,0.00013730848,0.99570304,0.00002598727,0.000053427837,0.002564755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014368885,0.00032844173,0.0027270813,0.0000031163036,0.0000096227295,0.000053271586,0.000021590955,0.00052816694,0.9959329,0.000012053792,0.00036178864,0.0000075929274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006171374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086445955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016308934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025014955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001700116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005455911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333155490","doi":"10.1149/1.3496422","title":"Performance of Alloy 625 under Combustion Gas Environments: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Teck (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel alloy; Combustion; High-temperature corrosion; Alkali metal; Impurity; Nickel; Welding; Inconel 625; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021465126829117904,"score_gpt":0.2639000692162096,"score_spread":0.2424349423870917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333155490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035653957,0.99198395,0.0005994592,0.0000818412,0.00011304375,0.000009104573,0.00004557456,0.000015900843,0.003585652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008885138,0.9862031,0.0010198626,0.00008129554,0.000082271246,0.000010870959,0.00009561469,0.000007481882,0.0036144776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.00002001392,0.000035272282,0.00005784662,0.00012641057,0.000019935094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.00007906033,0.000051217517,0.000009350435,0.00011978719,0.000015126016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004338591,0.0009171807,0.0010722612,0.0016964789,0.00024285003,0.00076026295,0.00078948634,0.0009883653,0.0019187315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049095263,0.00037046906,0.00040416117,0.0021661671,0.0002265795,0.00086200173,0.00030208015,0.0003995327,0.002360305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010205806,0.00015603904,0.0006883022,0.017430566,0.00010790217,0.00039073633,0.000079558435,0.0012868601,0.032284006,0.001790232,0.0068855104,0.9387982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016126436,0.00055734726,0.0029439162,0.002282129,0.00023340843,0.0027129964,0.00013313195,0.00061658124,0.040740907,0.00072483416,0.9489875,0.000051217954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019359924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024098756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019359924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003942831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060183194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006418824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333226935","doi":"10.1149/1.2795122","title":"Correlating the Oxygen Redox Chemistry and Oxygen Nonstoichiometry at La1-xSrxMnO3 plus or minus delta SOFC Cathodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Oxygen; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Partial pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01860140419630724,"score_gpt":0.27518722327283524,"score_spread":0.256585819076528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333226935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.0000901222,0.0008248418,0.000010353911,0.0000014326349,0.0000037263596,0.00004834629,0.000017956821,0.00021022955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00006907001,0.00035688843,0.0000052641967,0.0000014586425,0.0000035445776,0.00006879732,0.0000057613347,0.00014785062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.0000055977193,0.0000059390604,0.000021848906,0.000031029784,0.000017762477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.000025905558,0.000028820748,0.000007518513,0.000021492997,0.000008390428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014031238,0.0002076937,0.00016444021,0.0003484295,0.00017406666,0.00037118827,0.00020629124,0.00021801412,0.00039055955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003419989,0.00013629928,0.00011342176,0.00023148107,0.00021452724,0.00039822658,0.00015035909,0.00023535157,0.00008664354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015083006,0.000010921135,0.0036010288,0.000026632968,0.000006514128,0.000077483404,0.000047503127,0.00055073726,0.9928718,0.00020141165,0.00001231029,0.0024428833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003291944,0.00006509045,0.007595037,0.0000010594118,0.0000057147745,0.000092051916,0.00003883364,0.003439601,0.98846066,0.00011292168,0.00018177413,0.00000396901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007919624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010083315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007919624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024451612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011937618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017740726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333261765","doi":"10.1149/05701.1277ecst","title":"Beneficial Effects of Low ppm Levels of H<sub>2</sub>S on the Performance of Ni-YSZ SOFC Anodes in Syngas Fuels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Syngas; Cermet; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.010858433588188882,"score_gpt":0.22509944602012225,"score_spread":0.21424101243193336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333261765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.00045300234,0.00029856001,0.000026596814,0.000012854597,0.000004766918,0.000045569766,0.00003514394,0.00036979074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.00028735367,0.00043588268,0.000013710497,0.000006728862,0.0000037646166,0.000049757746,0.000014170776,0.00049818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000030395848,0.00001742857,0.0000266584,0.000056457848,0.000043949716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.00004577072,0.000038535796,0.000013483198,0.000039454502,0.000029287507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014107411,0.0005147578,0.0005179938,0.00016136229,0.00017527599,0.0004979887,0.00030188897,0.00039182336,0.0010260405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031745795,0.00020852688,0.00016243364,0.00015826816,0.00037135233,0.00026187356,0.00027961237,0.00031252464,0.0002484645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039573043,0.000017812148,0.00022256983,0.000043378383,0.0000081535345,0.000056229237,0.000018790588,0.00018723392,0.9980413,0.000016783644,0.00001772882,0.00097419607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003498917,0.00010586466,0.00082114106,0.0000015647407,0.000007509595,0.00002104552,0.000010470341,0.00020483704,0.99869615,0.0000038507474,0.00012249377,0.0000016315154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068680046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012546787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010260405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022321794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014667277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034324527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333580612","doi":"10.1149/05814.0079ecst","title":"Structural Analysis and Electrochemical Studies of Carbon Coated Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Particles Used as Anode for Lithium-Ion Battery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; XANES; Lithium (medication); Amorphous carbon; Transmission electron microscopy; Anode; Selected area diffraction; Amorphous solid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Battery (electricity); Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.015509615258064324,"score_gpt":0.24684478262641457,"score_spread":0.23133516736835025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333580612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975546,0.0005396535,0.0009591644,0.000023397279,0.000008890944,0.000010527761,0.00017179741,0.000017407556,0.0007145294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966972,0.00035222358,0.0015331964,0.000016409474,0.000003423195,0.000010483631,0.00030047997,0.000007569433,0.0010789868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000004068733,0.0000055613405,0.000012694612,0.000034112825,0.00001115896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00001499511,0.000023121234,0.0000052368605,0.000045572655,0.000016162357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006875841,0.00016194463,0.00015532057,0.0002005648,0.00016608724,0.00015744468,0.00020424325,0.00036150028,0.0006811649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002046011,0.00011790401,0.00013146934,0.00022335758,0.00017735694,0.0001631265,0.000070044414,0.0001655795,0.00011936491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003909247,0.000008682564,0.0003786505,0.00004310687,0.0000037486648,0.000060884944,0.000019092362,0.00012649386,0.9984394,0.000019783363,0.000015445812,0.0008457992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007345052,0.00017728588,0.019754557,0.000006982372,0.000027462176,0.00028547173,0.00007161385,0.0017686769,0.97688156,0.00002298175,0.0009864083,0.000009729201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017331501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004024028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017331501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021526117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014932778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034461021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333591149","doi":"10.1149/1.2981878","title":"Fe-N-C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Supported on Burned-off Activated Carbon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radius of gyration; Catalysis; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Scattering; RADIUS; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Adsorption; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02058134748411552,"score_gpt":0.2492350413656561,"score_spread":0.22865369388154058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333591149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965373,0.00027621648,0.0016105012,0.00002435811,0.000018069055,0.000018173767,0.00018009402,0.000049517548,0.0012857706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936318,0.00022150998,0.0037701991,0.000012183839,0.0000054036027,0.000012603535,0.0003656902,0.000017246024,0.0019633188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.00000734575,0.000010918332,0.000043598753,0.00007683673,0.000037925845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.000025324585,0.000020383099,0.000017270791,0.0000370732,0.000022272803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012633247,0.00034825449,0.00033383048,0.00031606664,0.00021130836,0.00021931238,0.00054285076,0.0004542477,0.0009244498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002568832,0.00019381283,0.00017495523,0.00024261027,0.00021640163,0.0002592608,0.00014900704,0.00039105988,0.00024082995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008937826,0.000015184808,0.00014753675,0.000040529056,0.0000033585015,0.00008843762,0.000009121078,0.0001681407,0.9983903,0.00006579714,0.00002314369,0.0009590561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049013515,0.00003245086,0.00119491,0.0000021880685,0.000003960071,0.000047331498,0.0000051717175,0.00073641335,0.99756014,0.000013285041,0.00039690867,0.0000024618814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019358966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004534732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019358966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003849268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333779117","doi":"10.1149/1.3502342","title":"Nanoporous Carbon-Supported Fe/Co-N Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanoporous; Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00725241630645403,"score_gpt":0.2250374333046365,"score_spread":0.21778501699818245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333779117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97740483,0.0047940128,0.01397349,0.0001554894,0.00007980662,0.000048382408,0.00025783174,0.00019170008,0.0030944224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835743,0.0011740745,0.012968539,0.0000302843,0.000011231648,0.000017430191,0.0001794844,0.000016237464,0.0020282918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000093327935,0.000008531255,0.000021788064,0.000059233615,0.00001180711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000010627643,0.000005304402,0.000005215252,0.000009786555,0.000008156745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015183397,0.00018243321,0.00023820011,0.00029355384,0.0001365825,0.00015093238,0.00035338517,0.00033913474,0.00047952507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018192235,0.00016457982,0.00016564377,0.00014836507,0.00012068877,0.000274816,0.000117952375,0.00021793431,0.0002184944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035751476,0.0000137973375,0.000081797945,0.00003696731,0.0000032828978,0.000037660102,0.000003888231,0.00021038498,0.9967451,0.000047273392,0.000036682675,0.0027472693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076275264,0.000059494996,0.0010084596,0.00000279091,0.0000062727004,0.000087541855,0.000004995741,0.0026866528,0.99518967,0.000029824154,0.00091287546,0.000003865516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050725234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028553398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012953642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020717382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333834903","doi":"10.1149/05027.0015ecst","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosized (DyO<sub>1.5</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(WO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>y</sub>(BiO<sub>1.5</sub>)<sub>1-x-y</sub> for Lower Temperature SOFC Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University; American Society for Engineering Education","keywords":"Calcination; Coprecipitation; Materials science; Cathode; Ionic conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluorite; Ionic bonding; Conductivity; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Electrode; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007372994142147246,"score_gpt":0.2158764268720124,"score_spread":0.20850343272986516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333834903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98059607,0.0011964225,0.0147579275,0.00009759107,0.000036082914,0.00010645404,0.0010851821,0.00014999088,0.0019742574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97382826,0.0009151466,0.01707656,0.00007324375,0.0000118829485,0.00012739155,0.0010778739,0.000093575254,0.0067962506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.0000040103305,0.0000092514,0.00003088462,0.000047910366,0.000017709332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000020794658,0.00006004969,0.000015056196,0.00005356549,0.000027173228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013889773,0.00021081248,0.0003273336,0.00030177934,0.00017844375,0.00038681953,0.00021347356,0.00039137297,0.000993918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025922398,0.00017194577,0.00015926505,0.00022322431,0.00019191726,0.0002006017,0.00014477373,0.00023151639,0.00041698373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010699853,0.0000041963694,0.00008216786,0.000026437525,0.0000010775502,0.000021991387,0.000009603477,0.00007136035,0.99915123,0.000020824642,0.000018493683,0.00058183784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004002951,0.00007465694,0.0031876846,0.000005181843,0.0000066972016,0.0000984816,0.000023626746,0.0005305077,0.99441516,0.00001692663,0.0016319404,0.0000051344814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079857005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015417762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000993918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033026104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021511529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003324926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334225988","doi":"10.1149/1.3697580","title":"Key Parameters to Determine Wall Thinning Due to Flow Accelerated Corrosion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Thinning; Ferrous; Chromium; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Corrosion; Mass transfer; Oxide; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.035764248710365466,"score_gpt":0.26304671158402315,"score_spread":0.2272824628736577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334225988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8287926,0.0015944851,0.1636704,0.00004976011,0.00004003362,0.00015298995,0.0007603589,0.00097090314,0.00396848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572817,0.0005227479,0.041112833,0.000012843034,0.000006189672,0.00005081534,0.0003030206,0.000056738692,0.0006531235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967015,0.00004108702,0.000030135885,0.00005308002,0.00017574712,0.000029791498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989498,0.00042135397,0.0002913247,0.00006767423,0.00023870495,0.00003113749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055390253,0.00078669155,0.00035876912,0.0011376418,0.0001387201,0.0003789295,0.00030206778,0.00048589008,0.0008323071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022058622,0.00028371075,0.0002632549,0.00052613794,0.00019610074,0.00042085355,0.00020431221,0.00040349865,0.0003251809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003077012,0.00007135825,0.03500964,0.00040539703,0.000041163603,0.00035192177,0.00019256056,0.042539086,0.8374807,0.00089108327,0.0005022605,0.082207136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010893767,0.00023591958,0.04867262,0.000037296082,0.000047195655,0.00045482707,0.00009165142,0.10157582,0.8461818,0.00056275574,0.0020584816,0.00007078897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046753587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006092861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011376418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022400741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018139457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029293895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334263495","doi":"10.1149/1.3701967","title":"Recent Advances in Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Power density; Catalysis; Durability; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Electrode; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006826009404908385,"score_gpt":0.21969856724118456,"score_spread":0.21287255783627618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334263495","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018398218,0.9494063,0.01624262,0.0020773308,0.0006628489,0.000050591745,0.00008570996,0.0001706436,0.012905718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08385042,0.88161194,0.023972357,0.0013589073,0.0014763493,0.00006837588,0.00030094112,0.00007022898,0.0072905202],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994166,0.0001235821,0.00006254128,0.00011569377,0.00023196654,0.0000496156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.0006949996,0.00011531656,0.000078796926,0.00037119494,0.000092370676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025082508,0.0009050593,0.0008248279,0.0011030775,0.00025042947,0.0010983496,0.0010963525,0.0012940863,0.0034834938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015588662,0.00047033993,0.00051419437,0.0015698321,0.0008332827,0.002000899,0.00064849743,0.0012602727,0.0016569747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067319174,0.0006716024,0.0010250328,0.014388266,0.00015258961,0.00046306435,0.0002875775,0.003889265,0.22057638,0.014687756,0.010194453,0.732991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119869175,0.0016750407,0.0039406447,0.0010274455,0.00031743382,0.0020991152,0.00023864194,0.00608653,0.29539347,0.008194186,0.6807552,0.00015230176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049458677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009458871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034834938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005560109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061472086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013265073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334282823","doi":"10.1149/1.2356217","title":"Microfluidic Tools for Assessing the Multiphase Properties of Water in PEMFC Gas Diffusion Electrodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ballard Power Systems; University of Washington","keywords":"Microfluidics; Capillary action; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Capillary pressure; Materials science; Electrode; Multiphase flow; Saturation (graph theory); Gaseous diffusion; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Mass transport; Porous medium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fuel cells; Chromatography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012636640905191135,"score_gpt":0.20952872139377154,"score_spread":0.19689208048858042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334282823","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4458012,0.029258426,0.51451343,0.0011445206,0.00068345404,0.0005528697,0.0016240447,0.0021022153,0.004319849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62549543,0.009611109,0.36041704,0.00029654778,0.00015411981,0.000625322,0.0004215702,0.000042079955,0.002936736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996252,0.000050252416,0.000039074115,0.00007127978,0.00017435115,0.000039824306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.00019501132,0.00008563319,0.00003797226,0.00006182002,0.0000285504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006952169,0.0004912887,0.00035424146,0.0008451778,0.0002770712,0.00053523615,0.0005254516,0.00048256788,0.0006211266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011407944,0.0004094677,0.00018654122,0.0002861019,0.00033523634,0.00067092123,0.0005260394,0.0005375837,0.00020635755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006329908,0.00002933074,0.00028849294,0.00018338428,0.0000074713503,0.000082966406,0.000043289652,0.00046506152,0.97144216,0.001582317,0.00032213653,0.025490008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016364811,0.0001283828,0.0010689516,0.000021040263,0.000013554876,0.00027079188,0.000019823092,0.0048815617,0.9874649,0.0006313175,0.0054578744,0.000025545984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031863197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005744269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008451778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005135992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032104514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037264228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334352989","doi":"10.1149/1.2838187","title":"Novel Anode for High Power Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Zinc; Porosity; Galvanic anode; Electrode; Flexibility (engineering); Composite material; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Metallurgy; Engineering; Chemistry; Cathodic protection","score_opus":0.022126023849654813,"score_gpt":0.2497599825324043,"score_spread":0.2276339586827495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334352989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76934224,0.011105369,0.19570568,0.000442688,0.0007514493,0.00013069414,0.00035512866,0.0010729604,0.021093644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9188313,0.00404444,0.061009556,0.000113261245,0.00013193279,0.00005287757,0.00028175363,0.00007462995,0.015460272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000010307628,0.000006496713,0.000015256193,0.000053366985,0.000015761132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.00001002078,0.0000105145955,0.0000043916957,0.00002014945,0.000014537899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014710499,0.00032372153,0.0002846859,0.00034081953,0.00027156027,0.00039086945,0.0005888259,0.00042789793,0.0009736921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016638254,0.00013665155,0.00024993738,0.00017756863,0.00017975492,0.00067157764,0.00042817128,0.00027544738,0.0007394032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009940802,0.000026127196,0.00026464602,0.00025635844,0.000007225321,0.00059501507,0.000047983096,0.0004520499,0.9766901,0.0029256623,0.000282181,0.0183531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031871186,0.0003517648,0.0010073993,0.00002736553,0.000019753068,0.0013033426,0.000035832407,0.0035352048,0.96160924,0.00086377887,0.031194312,0.000020132848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016591314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053655246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009736921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017034716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014297983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032573342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334356977","doi":"10.1149/1.2780973","title":"Ice Formation and Distribution in the Catalyst Layer During Freeze-Start Process - CRYO- SEM Investigation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Isothermal process; Porosity; Materials science; Start up; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009093106776945841,"score_gpt":0.20292071829514519,"score_spread":0.19382761151819936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334356977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958741,0.0003646829,0.0023175308,0.000016995979,0.0000082586,0.000008581806,0.00022720381,0.000028730388,0.0011539089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965989,0.0003291325,0.0014569783,0.000019364013,0.0000037749408,0.000015027317,0.00037704778,0.000029317584,0.0011704058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999591,0.0000025223735,0.0000018270401,0.000012117858,0.000012289931,0.000012199142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000027552916,0.00001484834,0.0000106259595,0.000032468273,0.0000126758105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013486977,0.00016469191,0.00018215876,0.00021710513,0.00021927935,0.0002672735,0.00015210929,0.00014411604,0.0009640882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018745786,0.00012638187,0.00012102331,0.00013997949,0.0003218002,0.00029686763,0.00014880684,0.0003701434,0.00015045675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000786634,0.000008908568,0.0011002816,0.000025190211,0.0000047284675,0.00009961735,0.00010255786,0.00010103807,0.9971527,0.000076832584,0.000029855377,0.0012195744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067642636,0.00009277117,0.024337307,0.00001082454,0.000014769975,0.0002858562,0.00017958677,0.0011639515,0.9724471,0.00006425452,0.0013897157,0.0000071456448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013353155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012822859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013353155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019591347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010048434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032251477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334631389","doi":"10.1149/1.2356133","title":"Acid Stability and Oxygen Reduction Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered Pt1-xTax (0 &lt; x &lt; 1) Films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electron microprobe; Dissolution; Oxygen; Sputter deposition; Cavity magnetron; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Sputtering; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008955644277733201,"score_gpt":0.20051706491320084,"score_spread":0.19156142063546763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334631389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802977,0.00041173532,0.0005951714,0.000019010016,0.0000037582533,0.00000689233,0.00023540249,0.00002204099,0.0006760851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951627,0.00042420803,0.0012215535,0.000015472886,0.000003818145,0.0000112051375,0.00065740827,0.000025583979,0.0024781278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000012479933,0.000012137634,0.000034068704,0.000033739776,0.00002675537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000030362738,0.00003417374,0.000011377246,0.000029103812,0.0000190655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013875237,0.00022781859,0.00024540082,0.00025645862,0.00014315144,0.0003364259,0.00019359581,0.00018947462,0.001167743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023753197,0.00015424831,0.00013565033,0.00031234114,0.00010189902,0.00017971723,0.00011247302,0.00021937635,0.00021406096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004825928,0.0000040906316,0.0001829995,0.000010964755,0.0000042935035,0.00001622654,0.000010868061,0.000033861157,0.9991455,0.000007768327,0.000009496329,0.0005256632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025661725,0.00006356571,0.003996452,0.000001517585,0.000016375485,0.0000700658,0.000012634446,0.00021197261,0.9953622,0.000004057664,0.0002566217,0.0000019142149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011254112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012322976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001167743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019980989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073286144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039064884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334750557","doi":"10.1149/06123.0033ecst","title":"Estimation of Leakage Current in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nyquist plot; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ohmic contact; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Leakage (economics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical impedance; Tafel equation; Materials science; Membrane; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chromatography; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007663129784783927,"score_gpt":0.20742461098392664,"score_spread":0.19976148119914272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334750557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6511153,0.008939858,0.33293888,0.00016149765,0.00010203661,0.0002040632,0.0010810489,0.0018882311,0.0035690386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761046,0.0018498907,0.020190535,0.00003836054,0.00001664253,0.00009357002,0.0005034452,0.000070377675,0.0011325724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993325,0.000074263284,0.000050624283,0.00012701274,0.00035302676,0.00006254389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.00023687464,0.00007494705,0.000057166704,0.00029046438,0.00002112332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072277884,0.00076726533,0.00105459,0.0014233956,0.0003365069,0.00076046254,0.0009631747,0.0008724432,0.00061735976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015497124,0.00029778096,0.00041056648,0.0011160807,0.0003244742,0.0017117311,0.00052928145,0.00056070037,0.0005996593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006657574,0.00013499845,0.00711225,0.0007537526,0.00005900154,0.00046016075,0.00025444478,0.012256855,0.91003084,0.00059957005,0.00032404432,0.06734822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010371523,0.00041103698,0.0047556264,0.000032605163,0.000047456793,0.0002661619,0.000120412384,0.05476444,0.9366091,0.00053906493,0.0024114617,0.000032352596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005858082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042009476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014233956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072795985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023860106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005281806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334822432","doi":"10.1149/1.3104600","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen-doped SnO2 and Comparison to Nitrogen-doped CeO2 Nanoparticles for Visible-light Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Doping; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Photocatalysis; Nitrogen; Visible spectrum; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemical state; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Absorption (acoustics); Metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012029247094121337,"score_gpt":0.2224898141800571,"score_spread":0.21046056708593575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334822432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777837,0.0012331029,0.007356432,0.00005809097,0.000046337,0.00006167344,0.00046590553,0.00005248873,0.002947614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98129886,0.00070463616,0.013773154,0.000039116687,0.000012276303,0.00007019422,0.0006934763,0.00003971579,0.003368452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000020770445,0.000027638136,0.000040233812,0.000086603795,0.000018113384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997999,0.000035467125,0.00002975402,0.000017948685,0.000094956784,0.000021965448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032663968,0.0003818565,0.00031734264,0.00042035576,0.00023408649,0.00032842017,0.00019704181,0.0003213572,0.00067865924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041346508,0.00018034843,0.00016239709,0.00026610313,0.00018978001,0.00026763,0.00012363485,0.00011670425,0.0001546837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003678376,0.0000074329364,0.00013326053,0.00001837837,0.0000022215622,0.00001859875,0.0000042623274,0.00007546487,0.9991353,0.000020989239,0.000009504595,0.00053778663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004862993,0.000051687297,0.0018935993,0.0000017550088,0.000008269139,0.000078641184,0.000010044321,0.0011034576,0.9961868,0.000013472665,0.0006435472,0.0000038428816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018071255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004915469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018071255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029517937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002575176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003593266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335112877","doi":"10.1149/1.3635670","title":"Understanding the Ionomer Structure and the Proton Conduction Mechanism in PEFC Catalyst Layer: Adsorbed Nafion on Model Substrate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nafion; Adsorption; Materials science; Ionomer; Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Conductivity; Contact angle; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Ellipsometry; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Polymer; Copolymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06564204431271269,"score_gpt":0.20570482413922703,"score_spread":0.14006277982651433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335112877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779874,0.00064528076,0.00093837583,0.00004563787,0.000004046035,0.0000062145705,0.00008859154,0.000010481234,0.00046254267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979917,0.0005315664,0.00088355277,0.000016950029,0.000002283338,0.000007583197,0.0001423739,0.0000030586714,0.00042104535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.0000037077973,0.0000030829556,0.00001650443,0.000012929037,0.000018097826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.00002749067,0.0000133003905,0.000004575918,0.0000130362605,0.0000051544935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009829276,0.00028582543,0.00018568303,0.0002356972,0.00017697566,0.00030939464,0.000279109,0.0005150567,0.0011241533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021500538,0.00014557454,0.00021673327,0.00013679339,0.00022663178,0.0005361489,0.00008485917,0.00038222212,0.00015823753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029063447,0.000004181113,0.0003013106,0.000036070523,0.0000025676582,0.00004632948,0.000021753569,0.000107739506,0.9990225,0.000033804237,0.0000070815177,0.0003876019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046165355,0.00008488821,0.00475931,0.0000075598873,0.000012936681,0.00008663805,0.00010404541,0.0019138423,0.9926456,0.000043117874,0.00033292943,0.000004453928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029759635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025590772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029759635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032166185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012062985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059173107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335166344","doi":"10.1149/1.3502336","title":"Electrochemistry of Fe-Phenylenediamine Derived Cathode Catalysts Supported on Carbon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer; Oxygen reduction; Thermal decomposition; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00604706723373842,"score_gpt":0.2137317121880295,"score_spread":0.2076846449542911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335166344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963528,0.000603214,0.0011213404,0.000038394028,0.000015139935,0.0000068559957,0.00017111424,0.000032537202,0.0016585777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709463,0.00030759806,0.0010281345,0.000019259745,0.0000054273955,0.000005248111,0.00028711045,0.000009166373,0.0012434458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.00001280655,0.0000084188605,0.000041749005,0.00007193522,0.000038722475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.000039285373,0.000014902103,0.000007888308,0.00002438626,0.00001187645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015197389,0.0002542056,0.00023787533,0.0002516823,0.00018252492,0.0002773228,0.00049392413,0.0005455717,0.0011648916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024059424,0.00011582841,0.00013627158,0.00018615564,0.00018412486,0.0002096177,0.00012956497,0.0004268672,0.0002421922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012422776,0.000021719647,0.00021455565,0.000036779027,0.0000050728077,0.0001247474,0.000025198045,0.0000820844,0.9977957,0.00009029069,0.00003775506,0.0014419106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004344095,0.000077310266,0.0021408708,0.0000033505557,0.0000040610375,0.00009507802,0.00001818209,0.00086150353,0.996358,0.000023259154,0.00041112228,0.0000029009811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009721905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015378314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011648916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003435056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009680234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038969517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335187043","doi":"10.1149/05019.0087ecst","title":"Investigating the Surface Chemistry and Electrocatalysis of Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>Anode Material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Anode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Antimony; Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Antimony oxide; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053126925393356915,"score_gpt":0.19193804885088395,"score_spread":0.18662535631154825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335187043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961133,0.00093321066,0.0014534533,0.000040438015,0.000016746684,0.000008827544,0.000064740474,0.00001620178,0.001353125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965004,0.0007630358,0.001395247,0.000020957514,0.0000060585667,0.0000074877125,0.00015405509,0.0000058769374,0.0011469161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.00000839067,0.0000040420528,0.000009876466,0.00004217913,0.000015922375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996233,0.000008036473,0.0000066176935,0.0000019305605,0.000016816848,0.000004213946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009619731,0.00023767629,0.00016680906,0.00018062482,0.00008885509,0.0002887215,0.00020682636,0.00031270584,0.0006083985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016669999,0.00013987396,0.00016850326,0.00013902427,0.0001255004,0.00019519206,0.00010630908,0.00016012845,0.00022417343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000367755,0.0000089667865,0.00025362129,0.00004174927,0.0000055811556,0.000029245226,0.000009053512,0.00014516959,0.99823004,0.00004919501,0.000017033928,0.0011735047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028910763,0.00010592595,0.0030536102,0.0000023399791,0.00001231318,0.00006363893,0.0000354798,0.0029564782,0.99318343,0.000040744457,0.0005408703,0.0000023759221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071841787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012056126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071841787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017908517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014448867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020352602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335187478","doi":"10.1149/1.3484566","title":"Molecular Design Aspect of Sulfonated Polymers for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Polymer; Methanol; Direct methanol fuel cell; Methanol fuel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanometre; Permeability (electromagnetism); Polymer chemistry; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008019872562818503,"score_gpt":0.20107115941762987,"score_spread":0.19305128685481138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335187478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253696,0.0014171076,0.00315451,0.00009003995,0.000014112706,0.00002887356,0.00008440372,0.000046446563,0.0026275679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919199,0.001239136,0.0053632236,0.000032162585,0.000014339649,0.000030468704,0.00007759855,0.000011697543,0.0013114954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994445,0.000010519733,0.0000049304717,0.000011524878,0.000017831568,0.000010701284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000030403638,0.000041319065,0.000009065746,0.00001977265,0.000015320062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010262129,0.0003223062,0.0001227901,0.00019022098,0.00011124521,0.00028322157,0.00018150374,0.0002684936,0.000978922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020103656,0.00015744107,0.0001504942,0.00014888872,0.00014929361,0.0003507093,0.00011244878,0.00029997333,0.000302747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010661885,0.000043649965,0.00013693525,0.00009834186,0.0000061706105,0.000051858264,0.000015815138,0.0017080089,0.9898868,0.00071342866,0.000038519636,0.0071937465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018241355,0.00048834935,0.00048658345,0.000004530783,0.000011039237,0.00007868614,0.000008360936,0.0021244844,0.99457717,0.000102991,0.002095066,0.000004469682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011923499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021459085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000978922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019267928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013103693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032747984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336546044","doi":"10.1149/1.3205773","title":"Investigation of Sr-doped and Sr-free LaMn<sub>1-y</sub>CryO<sub>3{plus minus}δ</sub> Perovskites as Sulfur Tolerant SOFC Anodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Perovskite (structure); Stoichiometry; Gravimetric analysis; Sintering; Materials science; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Permanganate; Doping; Electrochemistry; Temperature-programmed reduction; Titration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Electrode","score_opus":0.016455216597383606,"score_gpt":0.23891545099462555,"score_spread":0.22246023439724194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336546044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868625,0.00034788327,0.00042173234,0.000015485923,0.0000027415363,0.0000058452033,0.000054298656,0.000015354115,0.00045048728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970702,0.00024898205,0.0014275138,0.000009723928,0.0000021067042,0.000007019463,0.0001364758,0.000010145672,0.0010878212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000013148195,0.000007070423,0.0000141590435,0.00004662609,0.000014048749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998983,0.000019101963,0.000021917642,0.0000073138585,0.000040337472,0.000012989884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015355698,0.00013529624,0.00017665685,0.00014495109,0.00015369614,0.00023700489,0.00019625317,0.00018192409,0.00044702194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021796259,0.00010083508,0.000101033744,0.00012365264,0.00013744897,0.00017485433,0.000096639465,0.00011767668,0.00011574714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075222066,0.0000067825163,0.0002905829,0.00003464817,0.0000030249716,0.000038287995,0.000013813142,0.000090830195,0.9985285,0.000038514652,0.000014446453,0.00086533185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004956141,0.00009094165,0.001167081,0.0000019689176,0.000007814322,0.00008319037,0.000014056928,0.00058386306,0.99749184,0.0000072254606,0.00054551515,0.0000015022323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00098135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017282696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00098135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020077048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019682304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019512177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337980251","doi":"10.1149/06801.1255ecst","title":"Enhancing the Stability of Infiltrated Ni/YSZ Anodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Non-blocking I/O; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Sintering; Infiltration (HVAC); Porosity; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.04313146124226427,"score_gpt":0.2835850442100155,"score_spread":0.24045358296775124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337980251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912214,0.0011139653,0.0064344993,0.00006485553,0.00003446452,0.000022630336,0.00018481664,0.00020083078,0.00072239636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99117076,0.0008567753,0.0063744197,0.000031217787,0.000012810093,0.000025215993,0.00021859024,0.00006166832,0.001248599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.0000117626805,0.00001949156,0.000039802846,0.0000652409,0.000038499442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000020071693,0.000029963117,0.000011556494,0.00004460019,0.000013660268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019364493,0.0003858916,0.0005281959,0.00030182625,0.00018275253,0.00067540276,0.0004396323,0.0004215719,0.00066889834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003511894,0.00023448298,0.00022207985,0.00028036998,0.00022229106,0.00050692214,0.0003761083,0.00046228067,0.00031786528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002069993,0.000004130348,0.00005454917,0.000023210674,0.0000024883389,0.000021109348,0.0000108839795,0.00006750419,0.9992662,0.000027593971,0.0000060012935,0.00049555645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017704998,0.000020859308,0.00031632907,0.0000020173554,0.0000055872547,0.000021426145,0.000009928266,0.0004953183,0.998777,0.000007345772,0.0003411026,0.0000013397612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055273256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011168784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067540276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036497085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002107749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026480556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338550089","doi":"10.1149/07207.0161ecst","title":"Investigation of Heterogeneous Catalysts by an Electrochemical Method: Ceria and Titania-Supported Iridium Nanoparticles for Ethylene Oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Iridium; Ionic bonding; Nanoparticle; Open-circuit voltage; Ionic liquid; Ethylene; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013679457575098636,"score_gpt":0.24542456412476965,"score_spread":0.231745106549671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338550089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98742515,0.0024363338,0.007874277,0.00009295375,0.000048796777,0.000048145466,0.000091273025,0.00005755343,0.0019255267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932306,0.000857717,0.0047200024,0.000029850467,0.000010567998,0.000026728532,0.00008615619,0.000010914583,0.001027442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976796,0.000024941168,0.000017895674,0.0000539993,0.00010407585,0.00003123735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000029395089,0.000022574524,0.000009651796,0.000033305158,0.000010095219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023754218,0.00024429196,0.0002775214,0.00020300536,0.0001233521,0.0003706729,0.00041850653,0.0004091419,0.0004389922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003220958,0.00017213277,0.00022436309,0.0001419489,0.00018456674,0.0002686124,0.00019471582,0.00044365428,0.0001427771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014762206,0.00000961939,0.00006817264,0.000043278193,0.0000051866596,0.000035115263,0.00001219683,0.000045208504,0.99877006,0.000050649283,0.000010279864,0.00093549665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003880805,0.0000673361,0.0005252079,0.0000028757493,0.000010348765,0.000073875075,0.000016370102,0.0010386242,0.99778616,0.000013048247,0.00045951369,0.0000026865175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043834237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007486702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004389922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021164205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011631541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015355945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338965363","doi":"10.1149/1.3567404","title":"Redox Stability of Sm<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>Fe<sub>1-x</sub>Cr<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3-δ</sub> Perovskite Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Perovskite (structure); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Redox; Reducing atmosphere; Materials science; Conductivity; Atmosphere (unit); Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018784615780753633,"score_gpt":0.20103108585180055,"score_spread":0.1822464700710469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338965363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976682,0.000784934,0.00040674952,0.000034788958,0.000008716462,0.0000039585548,0.00011064472,0.000015605156,0.0009664687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730337,0.000408404,0.0005048679,0.000013276416,0.0000032147746,0.0000039474994,0.0001711929,0.0000071257014,0.001584571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.00001196543,0.0000070959245,0.00002113512,0.000030509778,0.000021109596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.000015753521,0.00001616779,0.000005066611,0.000026471376,0.000010484585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013976236,0.00014408102,0.000116454474,0.00016677311,0.00016373895,0.00031158957,0.00022523674,0.00017666444,0.0011423712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028072947,0.00009227758,0.00013643905,0.00016961878,0.00013333709,0.0002283257,0.00013439285,0.00022602477,0.00015219055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001004025,0.000011594336,0.00066822214,0.000080430014,0.000008117389,0.000048481797,0.00006971785,0.00009278649,0.9966091,0.00013808993,0.000048033726,0.0021250965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030281935,0.00008953449,0.0030655933,0.000004245132,0.000012116644,0.000113392234,0.000073045405,0.0003576482,0.9954026,0.000026506179,0.0008486096,0.0000035884086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010041848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011265021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011423712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021769464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010711765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003821671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339008029","doi":"10.1149/1.3654218","title":"A Graphene \"MnO<sub>2</sub>\" Hybrid Supercapacitor Based on In Situ Electo-Deposition and Dissolution of \"MnO<sub>2</sub>\"","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Dissolution; Electrode; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Deposition (geology); Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014958326920623152,"score_gpt":0.20411851908437978,"score_spread":0.18916019216375662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339008029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645572,0.0009855046,0.027190674,0.00026353946,0.00014948643,0.0000945548,0.00071771484,0.0006800438,0.005361344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634333,0.00041542292,0.029458724,0.00008094681,0.000019734165,0.000037896265,0.00035278295,0.000029350955,0.006171779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.0000051975176,0.0000046892474,0.000019268275,0.000033716828,0.000011060778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000008408834,0.0000088794495,0.000010365626,0.000016333785,0.000016049711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008095976,0.00030255312,0.00021559966,0.00024320201,0.00023942192,0.00025117624,0.00046657582,0.00033421838,0.0010945877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009328682,0.00014427843,0.00012228369,0.00032391015,0.00017237176,0.00033907156,0.00025279963,0.00022606613,0.0003140976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040957453,0.000015140579,0.00017540589,0.000047849102,0.000011483532,0.00009805993,0.00001773469,0.00016389435,0.99425274,0.00016036317,0.00015460353,0.004861634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070447095,0.00014918452,0.0023888187,0.000002937672,0.00002268381,0.00030229797,0.000021894986,0.0038907758,0.9879049,0.00009765526,0.005199968,0.000011735625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004893652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020247397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010945877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013868531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008294236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036617517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339186586","doi":"10.1149/06801.1455ecst","title":"Nickel Doped Lanthanum Chromite Perovskite: A Novel Regenerable Anode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lanthanum; Perovskite (structure); Nickel; Nickel oxide; Orthorhombic crystal system; Thermogravimetric analysis; Anode; Non-blocking I/O; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03634954523731378,"score_gpt":0.28625759285235536,"score_spread":0.2499080476150416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339186586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96092397,0.0060186177,0.021373395,0.0004010514,0.0001546213,0.00006890833,0.0005417967,0.0007134962,0.009804087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976208,0.0026161987,0.012618974,0.00005945319,0.00002951272,0.000030387964,0.00034460032,0.000052032294,0.008040757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000004687712,0.0000037091486,0.000012050716,0.000027482745,0.000012014432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.0000029639398,0.0000059860217,0.0000023356065,0.000010418413,0.0000065279446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095192256,0.00022323793,0.00020693702,0.00023833913,0.00016384499,0.00038168996,0.0003492809,0.00024342285,0.0008227238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007875996,0.00015907655,0.00015143707,0.0002195961,0.000108949265,0.00037644833,0.00018001495,0.00022380099,0.00038005007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042239364,0.000016668584,0.000106487285,0.000109236316,0.0000068598238,0.00012031142,0.000012010581,0.00013878272,0.9950218,0.00025763008,0.00013505077,0.0040328675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012889615,0.000062952735,0.00036711027,0.0000035562175,0.000014892161,0.00027788425,0.000012366963,0.0013546465,0.9925511,0.000048691545,0.0052889874,0.000004970764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043121164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011390998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008227238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022134358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019139917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002752304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340193635","doi":"10.1149/07235.0021ecst","title":"Influence of Composition of Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Anodes on the Kinetics of Electro-Oxidation of Aqueous Organic Species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Anode; Catalysis; Materials science; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Anodic oxidation; Coating; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006310584617096631,"score_gpt":0.19477380721646873,"score_spread":0.1884632225993721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340193635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977157,0.0005937765,0.00082162715,0.000026709813,0.00002599132,0.000012978327,0.00007616105,0.000021114618,0.00070589874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656266,0.0008027779,0.0019308699,0.000023921377,0.0000065134986,0.000016282216,0.000099925375,0.000018192663,0.0005389064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000031936564,0.000025925103,0.0000346098,0.000061762636,0.000032543485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000066322056,0.00005518506,0.000012194125,0.00006371673,0.000028576736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025851637,0.00040314687,0.0003017851,0.00026105737,0.0001991252,0.00061413326,0.00026711484,0.00035449347,0.0006151329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066174945,0.00039499826,0.00018708842,0.00019205327,0.00020320676,0.00031427795,0.00019199213,0.00024808742,0.00021353828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024110846,0.000018680763,0.0005468821,0.00006202929,0.000017535469,0.000043829707,0.000025267094,0.00033693493,0.99731857,0.000046257384,0.00001529694,0.001327691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010368925,0.0001490278,0.0032057432,0.000008946777,0.000056085057,0.000036492842,0.000046336918,0.0013854781,0.99471056,0.000015514854,0.00037070506,0.0000047496396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089125795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002089134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089125795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025486253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025549656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020577908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340458008","doi":"10.1149/07225.0041ecst","title":"(Invited) The Influence of the Carbon Support and Platinum Particles Size on Degradation of Cathode for Low Platinum-Loading Catalyst Layer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ballard Power Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Platinum; Catalysis; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Particle size; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrocatalyst; Deposition (geology); Carbon black; Electrode; Cathode; Degradation (telecommunications); Particle (ecology); Platinum black; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017625068667194682,"score_gpt":0.2522960141385048,"score_spread":0.2346709454713101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340458008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98496246,0.0011684453,0.011403572,0.0001805536,0.000051785893,0.00002724816,0.00052821805,0.0001978641,0.0014798717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939097,0.00034589402,0.0038030292,0.00004912501,0.000007951962,0.000017178301,0.00030200242,0.000036392797,0.0015286634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.000028929704,0.000037125898,0.00008982254,0.0000985901,0.000059151098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00014688494,0.000085815016,0.000058297665,0.00010655496,0.000031493473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030980076,0.00034158246,0.00021336327,0.00018271942,0.00012434743,0.0003580485,0.00040361212,0.00048965705,0.0016199534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007687481,0.0001639619,0.0002202686,0.00016168541,0.00024269981,0.00038631543,0.00021961515,0.00050852983,0.0005709382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005258905,0.000005518861,0.00014888206,0.00003358696,0.0000031979762,0.000029441717,0.000018467852,0.000060718794,0.9981306,0.00002544964,0.000035494188,0.001456026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.793275e-7,0.000021872516,0.00030304736,7.685832e-7,0.0000019298625,0.000022066528,0.0000034220568,0.00025709067,0.99921954,0.0000067629485,0.00016193012,9.5192166e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007555993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092005765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016199534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020331063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001343261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005419314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340829344","doi":"10.1149/07212.0023ecst","title":"Solar Rechargeable Redox Battery Based on Polysulfide Electrochemistry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Flow battery; Redox; Battery (electricity); Polysulfide; Energy storage; Materials science; Anode; Electrochemistry; Organic radical battery; Solar energy; Photovoltaic system; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.012416572900510181,"score_gpt":0.2301411923947351,"score_spread":0.21772461949422492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340829344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89795065,0.0059681865,0.063329674,0.0006478322,0.00040463207,0.00019183644,0.0019984937,0.0019784418,0.027530348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95121145,0.006058682,0.025788844,0.00014565827,0.00009999973,0.00008063992,0.001272482,0.000115840645,0.015226414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.0000058075743,0.000007462323,0.000024945726,0.00004227936,0.00001159729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999677,0.000004816089,0.00000574046,0.000003408946,0.000011896642,0.0000064003984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093944655,0.0005846382,0.00034369837,0.00031312948,0.00026296164,0.00041367207,0.0005159102,0.00029179594,0.0021436745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009023091,0.00017231374,0.00022769827,0.00039519073,0.00019639095,0.0008349769,0.0002709094,0.00036702034,0.0010000884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904683,0.000031877204,0.0001399692,0.00018126218,0.000010347533,0.00014042927,0.000019527442,0.00042321856,0.98150337,0.0012495527,0.0004416558,0.015789809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013463941,0.00026264746,0.00047383585,0.000013262295,0.00002050742,0.00036318597,0.000013445669,0.002631725,0.98893774,0.00041745263,0.006839667,0.000013081112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003878209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013505279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021436745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024136831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029921412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007171333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341886160","doi":"10.1149/07217.0091ecst","title":"Effect of Process Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance Properties of PEO Coatings Produced on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Coating; Electrolyte; Dissolution; Magnesium alloy; Oxide; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Magnesium; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Current density; Alloy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016215966308139897,"score_gpt":0.22862350723348004,"score_spread":0.21240754092534014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341886160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982432,0.00089164486,0.000366491,0.000018560058,0.000012826736,0.000011569461,0.00007985997,0.000015035283,0.00036081133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975405,0.0008041789,0.0009980276,0.000013755169,0.000007802423,0.000013694932,0.00010290132,0.000022660237,0.00049647724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000033922035,0.000029665756,0.000044843237,0.00006740819,0.00004630388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958247,0.00016697503,0.00012142214,0.000033989032,0.00007150713,0.000023621287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028184938,0.00042630214,0.00041714215,0.00028549533,0.00018705774,0.0004070988,0.00020797292,0.00036684948,0.00083310885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010318201,0.00026758917,0.0002796401,0.00035206164,0.00018267412,0.00035335115,0.0001874972,0.00043505992,0.00022390812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025837222,0.000031204196,0.00032057177,0.00012085077,0.000012350617,0.00009171266,0.00006634257,0.00023090975,0.99690264,0.00001700787,0.00001826583,0.0019298551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009428902,0.0004895937,0.0045978683,0.000007106687,0.000031211475,0.00006402744,0.00003847195,0.00051295274,0.99375844,0.00000903872,0.00047451552,0.000007378532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059947814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012005017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083310885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017428855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012013807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002786994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341974726","doi":"10.1149/07234.0007ecst","title":"Si/SiGe Interfaces in Three-, Two-, and One-Dimensional Nanostructures and Their Influence on SiGe Light Emission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Nanowire; Recombination; Optoelectronics; Nanostructure; Electron; Electron mobility; Silicon-germanium; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008675785449384028,"score_gpt":0.2233736635624024,"score_spread":0.21469787811301838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341974726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982948,0.00039185342,0.000586805,0.000013124268,0.0000073114315,0.000003785182,0.000031882162,0.000018545517,0.00065190945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.00019801986,0.0003587506,0.000010791671,0.0000013732925,0.000005035982,0.000031939766,0.000006775033,0.00040017744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000013197244,0.000007118408,0.000021193575,0.000031476437,0.00002832851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.00007138456,0.000025559391,0.000011657365,0.000022940434,0.000022016076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019396812,0.00020687074,0.000090443595,0.00012534516,0.000109809014,0.00040586598,0.00015112707,0.00022040284,0.0006443657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027327056,0.00016373035,0.00016048092,0.00007429597,0.00030140497,0.00033124705,0.00018922114,0.00026457137,0.00012589859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009082898,0.000018892662,0.00044344994,0.000038617298,0.000005031789,0.00004506883,0.0000481972,0.0001471092,0.99763465,0.00019191488,0.000022769156,0.0013135198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000898945,0.00009904417,0.0041621123,0.000004501587,0.000009281929,0.000053812008,0.00006217384,0.0024357254,0.9927114,0.000053068798,0.00039550907,0.00000439519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006628124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001112512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006628124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021976701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097713724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002155602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342888564","doi":"10.1149/1.3570160","title":"Electrochemical Performance and H<sub>2</sub>S Poisoning Study of Mo-Doped Ceria (CMO) SOFC Anodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Sulfur; Doping; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012445322181469681,"score_gpt":0.2013049444402767,"score_spread":0.188859622258807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342888564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854016,0.0005247954,0.0005246645,0.000025815978,0.00000772168,0.0000037058282,0.00006970321,0.000019254769,0.00028409887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822444,0.0002860663,0.0009771596,0.000011403988,0.0000054293496,0.0000038249314,0.00009599444,0.000008212425,0.0003874018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.0000180145,0.000018260775,0.000033665146,0.000069296504,0.00004388197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.00003151489,0.000019163681,0.000013479464,0.00007143133,0.00001602996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019690732,0.0002761937,0.00042036801,0.0002783259,0.00018495716,0.00033733516,0.0003045886,0.00041976932,0.00049531966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003545651,0.00016672559,0.0002311617,0.00024548647,0.0002573048,0.00029422296,0.00020313798,0.00027899645,0.000155313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014519128,0.0000119749675,0.00081143493,0.00003896383,0.000011599366,0.00006972901,0.00003417023,0.00014953407,0.9972716,0.000026665404,0.000019555097,0.0014096088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004414822,0.00008974825,0.0029258428,0.0000028645281,0.000009395133,0.00009120168,0.000035581583,0.00087094697,0.99565554,0.000010637535,0.00030068564,0.0000032347834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013120177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014246521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013120177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003698041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014318162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002683103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345733577","doi":"10.1149/1.3653926","title":"NO<sub>x</sub> Sensing with n-type WO<sub>3</sub> - CuWO<sub>4</sub> Composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Analyte; Materials science; Conductance; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Profilometer; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012755130863160517,"score_gpt":0.17599690446688523,"score_spread":0.16324177360372472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345733577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938506,0.0005165849,0.004840779,0.000050365743,0.000018749593,0.000015944413,0.00005183746,0.000057420555,0.0005977371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820055,0.0005958575,0.015535353,0.000030290485,0.000008335645,0.000017356913,0.00004855978,0.000016527747,0.0017422528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.00001702404,0.0000070660963,0.00002511514,0.00003115069,0.000010756626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984574,0.000033143915,0.00005551843,0.000011691848,0.00003950325,0.000014419837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015420801,0.00037789973,0.00024339827,0.00015353897,0.0001293551,0.00020387533,0.00025081847,0.00026118758,0.00029298963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039268288,0.0002580832,0.00013102818,0.000104332255,0.00028386957,0.00035448011,0.00019132656,0.00017526696,0.000119326316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042156276,0.000003966859,0.000092665075,0.000020222906,0.000001657855,0.000012309181,0.0000046933264,0.000045414054,0.99931765,0.0000062851823,0.00000651415,0.00044641082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033188744,0.00006286718,0.0006743211,0.0000021593567,0.000008973139,0.00006798808,0.000011055289,0.00064867415,0.9983039,0.000009699204,0.00020476848,0.0000022398365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055368454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013077703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055368454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015029314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009642139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011008978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346616931","doi":"10.1149/07301.0129ecst","title":"Electrochemical Studies of Carbon Nanotube-LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Nanocomposite Cathode for High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Lithium-ion battery; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.01947296251656526,"score_gpt":0.24464718875923885,"score_spread":0.22517422624267358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346616931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462515,0.0009289798,0.0032377057,0.0000676895,0.000028646673,0.000021115944,0.00014491788,0.00004556557,0.00090020656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933942,0.0006832571,0.0038668546,0.000026494534,0.000011401853,0.000025700894,0.00017442623,0.00001443836,0.0018033688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.00001367271,0.000008714691,0.000021846847,0.000042395386,0.000013455921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999876,0.000034047298,0.000018156532,0.000004661952,0.000049554168,0.000017572607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016361893,0.00032088542,0.0002754495,0.00019728865,0.00017667725,0.0002497599,0.00035680187,0.00046980288,0.0011385693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030902168,0.00014092743,0.00014955149,0.0001718081,0.00013525665,0.00042737857,0.00011612413,0.00026547545,0.00027383104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096669246,0.000025070494,0.00018772467,0.000053827684,0.000005032077,0.00007573118,0.000023028391,0.00012756082,0.9979468,0.00004516435,0.00001902378,0.0013944381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010867541,0.00018988873,0.0015937078,0.0000053923973,0.00001510715,0.00016858589,0.000033922854,0.002652656,0.9944607,0.000041316984,0.0008196479,0.000008189102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044298402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068967696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011385693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001708829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012703819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038089156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347052642","doi":"10.1149/06801.2037ecst","title":"The Effect of Electrode Morphology on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Agglomerate; Triple phase boundary; Materials science; SPHERES; Morphology (biology); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Fuel cells; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.006034665824383324,"score_gpt":0.20072765331296472,"score_spread":0.19469298748858138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347052642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961539,0.00070256076,0.0015544691,0.0000441936,0.000020450303,0.000011294905,0.00016757075,0.000086031694,0.0012596113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781644,0.00038523047,0.0009524177,0.000021108011,0.000005772497,0.0000059455037,0.00014374364,0.000037602767,0.00063171523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.000021587088,0.00001844247,0.000034386427,0.00007120408,0.000027304435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942124,0.00029597667,0.000071121896,0.000042721622,0.00012861306,0.00004032046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024239755,0.00037356318,0.00032570524,0.00024219128,0.00017645535,0.0008233752,0.00032525687,0.0005355477,0.0009413043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001315983,0.00024357332,0.00021691229,0.00027301302,0.00019433911,0.0004119934,0.00017834306,0.00024374615,0.0004499871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005318463,0.000062437764,0.0011161364,0.00008672048,0.000022835375,0.00034323073,0.00004512931,0.0024688868,0.98865324,0.00010110497,0.0000843993,0.006484002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018750181,0.00056100654,0.005223225,0.0000061245023,0.000031879626,0.00024120537,0.000035712204,0.0039387005,0.98935014,0.000053171058,0.0005311412,0.000008942256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000296212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004577076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009413043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017384854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008896394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003148973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2352784308","doi":"10.1149/1.3654216","title":"Thermal Characterization of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Cathode in Lithium Ion Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Calorimeter (particle physics); Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Graphite; Cathode; Isothermal process; Lithium (medication); Calorimetry; Thermal stability; Carbon fibers; Thermal; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Composite number","score_opus":0.01635340434150193,"score_gpt":0.20460507996645755,"score_spread":0.18825167562495562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2352784308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427336,0.0008669769,0.0027875763,0.000047431564,0.000016008527,0.000019736472,0.0002657179,0.000065239736,0.0016579236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536884,0.00040246092,0.0017448766,0.000023024917,0.000008395344,0.000030335841,0.00030342743,0.00003508678,0.0020836738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.000017858696,0.000007783812,0.000040695482,0.00008133716,0.000023318957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.000048916256,0.000033934914,0.000016122502,0.00011972723,0.000017667331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019438563,0.0002771478,0.00034447186,0.00040687883,0.00031407276,0.0004493317,0.00034029144,0.00047096668,0.0015125752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047658058,0.00017328306,0.00013252509,0.00033849583,0.0003030104,0.0004775592,0.00015723657,0.00022700029,0.00033509606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019055633,0.000012615396,0.00081364025,0.00006446895,0.000005463293,0.00014736148,0.00004699587,0.00041844105,0.99512297,0.00006186983,0.000059590606,0.003056061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008386635,0.00025538748,0.010439353,0.000009942019,0.0000107191845,0.00024863964,0.00009244953,0.0025571247,0.98461413,0.000065465065,0.001685928,0.00001265096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005591806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006698297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015125752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026249423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018268668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050601363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2367547250","doi":"10.1149/07212.0001ecst","title":"Safety Testing with Nonwoven Nanofiber Separators: Comparing Shutdown Separators to Thermally Stable Separators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Spectra Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanofiber; Overcharge; Polypropylene; Penetration (warfare); Polyethylene; Polyolefin; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01942945251925341,"score_gpt":0.25169056106078536,"score_spread":0.23226110854153195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2367547250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951214,0.0003742648,0.003747427,0.000048981186,0.000029089138,0.00005164118,0.00012896382,0.00012600883,0.0003722559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942222,0.00039748746,0.0033148497,0.00005582082,0.000019443387,0.000051910978,0.00030392973,0.00007207566,0.0015622122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988845,0.00015521683,0.00010969697,0.00020814408,0.0005214345,0.00012108352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971072,0.0010048982,0.0005216436,0.00034096584,0.00087168626,0.00015363055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007779151,0.0005602692,0.00042150437,0.0006303783,0.0005190129,0.00055932906,0.0010032525,0.000977613,0.0020886222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002261342,0.0002188935,0.00049326563,0.0005441723,0.0005833444,0.0011805603,0.0005985267,0.0004749267,0.0005098872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017756537,0.00019229848,0.0033851007,0.0002529937,0.000043857934,0.00049112726,0.00035085276,0.00091994816,0.9829397,0.00011040446,0.00015276742,0.009385287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045365254,0.001975306,0.0043070694,0.000010001708,0.000029550067,0.0002916938,0.00016214176,0.0018891846,0.9903696,0.00004691434,0.0008569548,0.00001618134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009553609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011299244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020886222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040148868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041886338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069871545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389315748","doi":"10.1149/06801.0457ecst","title":"Understanding the Aging Degradation of Doped Barium Cerate Proton Conductor in Ambient Air at Room Temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Barium; Proton conductor; Doping; Decomposition; Impurity; Relative humidity; Nanorod; Chemical engineering; Sintering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07694202184480883,"score_gpt":0.25836505374101626,"score_spread":0.18142303189620743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389315748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98812544,0.0029956512,0.007982806,0.0000984286,0.000042970758,0.000012433414,0.00012222028,0.000060223996,0.00055974274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948841,0.0014058774,0.0031273854,0.000024826099,0.000015796299,0.000007372504,0.00013073163,0.000013070662,0.00039079718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000010343695,0.0000076179194,0.000026643827,0.00003077805,0.000019615074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.000027965598,0.00005793358,0.000014506714,0.00005394182,0.000009705162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191042,0.00028768173,0.0003529046,0.00016262021,0.00012234118,0.0003234266,0.0002409735,0.0004244571,0.00044629854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025199252,0.00011755028,0.0001556672,0.00009348728,0.00028071422,0.00078946346,0.00017962471,0.0002921255,0.00016890623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057527654,0.000007896113,0.0011975715,0.00011394452,0.0000059733525,0.00013365074,0.00006533949,0.00025309247,0.996316,0.000081623984,0.000027689814,0.0017398641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025474305,0.00023692165,0.008115364,0.000009073901,0.000025691923,0.00041350993,0.00014540245,0.0053345975,0.98381054,0.00014138565,0.0017529052,0.000012105314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025611214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002829158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044629854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013506023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014929771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395646686","doi":"10.1149/06801.1779ecst","title":"Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Metal-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Varying Cathode Microstructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cathode; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Porosity; Ceramic; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Metal; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Power density; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.019685520617985487,"score_gpt":0.25992300643437694,"score_spread":0.24023748581639146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395646686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986696,0.00011693881,0.00085592584,0.0000058852224,0.0000032701637,0.000008024316,0.00007033382,0.000029478104,0.00024059844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958262,0.00014007109,0.0035058558,0.000005504744,0.0000034016427,0.000011314482,0.0001240483,0.000017859487,0.00036575898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000008086735,0.000012012461,0.000044033557,0.000059846185,0.000025555759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987006,0.000019845938,0.000026026833,0.000013750315,0.000050136994,0.000020155852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021648317,0.0002600949,0.0003130811,0.00024683835,0.00018469966,0.00041373633,0.0004791675,0.00028033738,0.0004938735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034391077,0.00021019572,0.00017535221,0.00030558422,0.00022791245,0.0002536761,0.00023479329,0.0002119961,0.00009381127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006192308,0.000009458035,0.0002564798,0.000020443229,0.0000037903226,0.00002246794,0.000016550774,0.00016488427,0.9986634,0.000049544837,0.000009530724,0.00072156196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002381691,0.00019211054,0.0033718445,0.0000020062898,0.00001584247,0.000091030466,0.000015727626,0.0016048743,0.99414474,0.000030508198,0.00050163467,0.0000058572828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012143274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019125956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012143274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003761682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021329736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027292967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397727760","doi":"10.1149/06602.0219ecst","title":"Sulfur Tolerance of La<sub>0.3</sub>M<sub>0.7</sub>Fe<sub>0.7</sub>Cr<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>3</sub> <sub>-δ</sub> (M= Sr, Ca) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Electrolyte; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Oxide; Current density; Inorganic chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.017414162605061182,"score_gpt":0.24904285791509148,"score_spread":0.2316286953100303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397727760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999092,0.00014016546,0.0004007322,0.000011945066,0.000002734877,0.0000045019087,0.000096194664,0.000041459192,0.00021029812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976029,0.00016956608,0.0011831657,0.0000121530675,0.0000022528495,0.000008273284,0.00026868106,0.00002018655,0.00073292165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000016810445,0.000020332845,0.00004719883,0.000069370915,0.000031040097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.0000353315,0.000049738992,0.000024526827,0.00006832964,0.000029385661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001678767,0.00019542988,0.0003677215,0.0001677418,0.00016177671,0.00038563836,0.00045116825,0.00029083024,0.0006528228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045636855,0.00015658872,0.00015772581,0.0001619173,0.00019881067,0.0002250015,0.0002190386,0.00024249328,0.00016283854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085142754,0.0000057273046,0.00030706645,0.000031129923,0.000005254813,0.000030112566,0.000019954583,0.00012418634,0.9984794,0.000015692389,0.000012850577,0.0008835644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025936724,0.000075202035,0.001517528,0.0000013852563,0.000007868779,0.000045826073,0.000014569324,0.00041878538,0.9976782,0.000005740479,0.00022984734,0.0000024640096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013077136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018082983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013077136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022283812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021323576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026002526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401281089","doi":"10.1149/1.3655692","title":"An Investigation of Inorganic/Ionomer Composite Electrolyte Membranes by Dynamic Vapor Sorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Ionomer; Zeolite; Electrolyte; Membrane; Nafion; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Faujasite; Water vapor; Thermal diffusivity; Composite number; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006621774170775099,"score_gpt":0.17955516965676327,"score_spread":0.17293339548598818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401281089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869545,0.0027117599,0.00755748,0.00006615149,0.000025064206,0.000030707666,0.00021454046,0.00006909489,0.0023707086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916162,0.0020808696,0.004745527,0.000023515799,0.000012864942,0.000019787129,0.00023379072,0.000016106671,0.0012512526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.000017062512,0.000008025605,0.000041462637,0.00009274361,0.00003960175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000029047178,0.000011826409,0.0000052413848,0.000037776754,0.000006375192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020896377,0.00037794892,0.00026676437,0.00032388268,0.00033855555,0.00031200482,0.00026893296,0.00037605237,0.0005534513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023588783,0.0001728202,0.00025519347,0.0002721437,0.00022631112,0.00045222772,0.00015797054,0.0004152584,0.00021361078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016020434,0.0000064048413,0.00008838946,0.000032394157,0.000002530217,0.000024847744,0.000013296387,0.00004348091,0.998955,0.00006060227,0.000008257852,0.00074880326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016856458,0.000044831733,0.0008742227,0.000002422968,0.0000051348266,0.00007702648,0.000022634797,0.0006596179,0.99757487,0.000023661416,0.0007106445,0.0000033711358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020134451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015204564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020134451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026789118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020352688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004003465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412995358","doi":"10.1149/06801.0785ecst","title":"Solid Oxide Steam Electrolysis Anodes with Precisely Controlled Microstructure for Performance Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Queen's University","funders":"University of Connecticut","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Electrolysis; Microstructure; Electrode; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01475553861038778,"score_gpt":0.2796081425511977,"score_spread":0.2648526039408099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412995358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508188,0.0014302795,0.04342956,0.00009108215,0.00006592613,0.000109109234,0.000869762,0.00039574434,0.0027898436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96614164,0.00065903785,0.03020782,0.000019943407,0.000015212117,0.000085783344,0.00059051247,0.00005657801,0.0022235552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000011010105,0.00001121706,0.000029195124,0.00009170236,0.000013814296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.000038518567,0.00003482402,0.000034180342,0.00005643437,0.000007257351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024183177,0.0002327332,0.00022917653,0.00021221329,0.00011057174,0.00029939503,0.00028613652,0.00024656716,0.00090445153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003341674,0.0001790365,0.00011841499,0.00029914454,0.00015901528,0.00026165866,0.00015300977,0.00029522524,0.00023465206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015614665,0.000008207778,0.00011428593,0.000027841728,0.0000022218571,0.000014598063,0.000011212124,0.00016621576,0.9976101,0.00016699145,0.0000359702,0.0018266785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063609305,0.00007846424,0.0016275699,0.0000016061309,0.0000049280047,0.000030633644,0.000007926481,0.0024549959,0.9941521,0.000049325216,0.0015835112,0.0000024864523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004175872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015589575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090445153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033971755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017823034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003025651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460229090","doi":"10.1149/1.3367904","title":"ARXPS and SXPS Evidence for Surface Stabilization of Sphalerite Zn<sub>1-x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>S (110) Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alzheimer Society Research Program; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center","keywords":"Sphalerite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Binding energy; Spectral line; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Galena; Materials science; Surface energy; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Atomic physics; Pyrite; Physical chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics","score_opus":0.029236800710852252,"score_gpt":0.2458764003168585,"score_spread":0.21663959960600626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460229090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976731,0.00014318535,0.00072724634,0.000028427194,0.0000036159154,0.000003678256,0.00010955768,0.000027604472,0.0012836434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984982,0.00006196073,0.00038129624,0.00001233595,0.000001833591,0.0000042339807,0.00016858599,0.0000075129988,0.0008640798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000058418595,0.000003624202,0.000018917683,0.00004181582,0.0000142759345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000019082097,0.000018023184,0.000008443131,0.000029501849,0.000008460639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000536608,0.000205622,0.00018297466,0.0002469737,0.00013087159,0.00022848554,0.00021337223,0.00027194736,0.0017367385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018139232,0.00019406155,0.00011405266,0.0001761976,0.00030000362,0.0001268848,0.0001868098,0.00019250445,0.00018858517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006845281,0.0000035961648,0.0012365102,0.000024333973,0.000003819845,0.00008867259,0.000035313995,0.00006211261,0.99754936,0.0000684566,0.000039535546,0.0008197082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015480971,0.000083487816,0.053307064,0.0000041879684,0.000011903351,0.00034895175,0.00017143271,0.0011809779,0.94395393,0.000098262244,0.0008202054,0.000004034226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007222714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075010094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017367385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015871262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005494856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058099627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461191253","doi":"10.1149/1.3654204","title":"Electrochemical Features of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Obtained by Grinding Ingot Synthesized in the Molten State","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Grinding; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Coating; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanometre; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011008129359421637,"score_gpt":0.208083286655093,"score_spread":0.19707515729567138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461191253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529904,0.0005753296,0.0017478429,0.000058229205,0.000025378002,0.000009764953,0.0005199956,0.00007918477,0.0016852387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623966,0.00023674917,0.0016999755,0.000029229308,0.000006376403,0.000008344633,0.00030329177,0.000014012771,0.0014622749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000005829408,0.0000059651675,0.000021117701,0.0000331657,0.000019667086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.000042248023,0.000028330323,0.000011079734,0.000045213863,0.000014398834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009434927,0.00022546685,0.00019592821,0.0002670425,0.0000994658,0.00019191526,0.0002868229,0.00040811492,0.002133711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019785757,0.00009880031,0.00013166806,0.00022799092,0.00017025477,0.0002327057,0.000081170416,0.00033956877,0.00027103236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000924926,0.000014655363,0.00037413594,0.000039457642,0.0000054437446,0.00011580557,0.00003033964,0.000083503466,0.9970963,0.000060057657,0.000054129392,0.0020336986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056495574,0.00013217313,0.007129162,0.000004057826,0.000010458602,0.00019047383,0.000047342746,0.001352518,0.990409,0.000042687316,0.00067192194,0.0000044141693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006443847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008963741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002133711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006776986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071379542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464120133","doi":"10.1149/1.3484528","title":"A Combined Rotating Disk Electrode/X-ray Diffraction Study of Co Dissolution from Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub> Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dissolution; Diffraction; Sputtering; Materials science; Electrode; X-ray crystallography; Thin film; Rotating disk electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007225810465882133,"score_gpt":0.225468014214644,"score_spread":0.21824220374876185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464120133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950871,0.002166195,0.0013092557,0.000040667084,0.000013446887,0.000016844844,0.00025840267,0.00003231335,0.0010759106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956713,0.0008392583,0.0019113229,0.000016169899,0.000010104438,0.000012203003,0.0002883538,0.000013806547,0.0012375691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000014201357,0.000013214794,0.000043326756,0.000052827883,0.000018113145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.000045950957,0.00002969169,0.000019508549,0.00004614057,0.000011026126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012513534,0.00025088785,0.0005004029,0.000319679,0.00018715354,0.00027502127,0.00044769485,0.0003829658,0.0007902684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023754421,0.00022397409,0.00019638216,0.00041400935,0.00019115752,0.00018935182,0.00011553443,0.00031462478,0.00024081799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021652566,0.0000176909,0.00048339195,0.000058651833,0.000010511993,0.00009624042,0.000026290876,0.00006206043,0.99720013,0.000025689074,0.00003518158,0.0017677594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010659532,0.00014628322,0.008276194,0.0000035480082,0.000021779459,0.0003126902,0.000033646516,0.00075238664,0.9897481,0.000011035388,0.00067901006,0.000004634157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013019844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014446258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013019844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023011936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102210724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026437044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471059192","doi":"10.1149/1.3654209","title":"NaFePO<sub>4</sub> Olivine as Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Olivine; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemical cell; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011201118672010664,"score_gpt":0.2121533329492052,"score_spread":0.20095221427719454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471059192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655895,0.011934813,0.015087277,0.00038704416,0.00014760425,0.00006649506,0.00044264432,0.00026516445,0.006079451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97401196,0.0040077707,0.016016725,0.000048684866,0.00003194589,0.000037119178,0.0003660809,0.00002925621,0.0054503623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000014923074,0.000010253418,0.000027382213,0.00007198336,0.000014352324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000033407592,0.000020127296,0.000008099238,0.000055174914,0.000007964779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018944664,0.00028241077,0.00028355225,0.00022912365,0.00019691786,0.00037812244,0.00049483526,0.0004093504,0.0007030395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029851348,0.00011443012,0.00009714013,0.00015169606,0.00013428499,0.00051552505,0.0001475876,0.0002188499,0.00029588176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007467763,0.000010152298,0.00026461916,0.00009739512,0.000004938887,0.00006620976,0.000012883691,0.00008939123,0.9934772,0.00015934858,0.00007020548,0.0056728376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007505112,0.000096664626,0.0008888973,0.000008432809,0.000012014977,0.00022249228,0.000026555585,0.0008807699,0.9928443,0.00010049038,0.004907558,0.0000043026157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042547128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012472407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007030395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002271016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116606694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00235188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472374621","doi":"10.1149/1.3210614","title":"RRDE Measurements of ORR Activity of Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Ir<sub>x</sub> (0 &lt; x &lt; 0.3) on High Surface Area NSTF-coated GC Disks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Thin film; Current density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01921906168476974,"score_gpt":0.22197309240377602,"score_spread":0.20275403071900627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472374621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942714,0.00071092095,0.0026968454,0.00004506793,0.0000158541,0.00001516488,0.0003883311,0.00009726116,0.0017592241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935499,0.00060396496,0.0033495165,0.000026363026,0.000009171223,0.000019361503,0.00041727128,0.000028828204,0.0019957223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.000026370604,0.00002128002,0.00008540158,0.00010741014,0.00003414426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.00015518627,0.00004213529,0.00003855847,0.00009571477,0.00001810197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023894143,0.00032085052,0.00043545247,0.00030564718,0.00016850422,0.0002961239,0.00052494474,0.0003671472,0.0019480212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056979817,0.00017773057,0.00019545839,0.00029135062,0.0001925487,0.00029763905,0.00017346557,0.00044424253,0.00043683007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012993663,0.000010488509,0.0006241388,0.00004300223,0.000011510457,0.000060019174,0.000048577716,0.000093272545,0.996581,0.000039180268,0.000046580775,0.0023121554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030032022,0.00007907236,0.0034339821,0.0000025658885,0.000009816291,0.000066982895,0.00003606148,0.0005782429,0.9953915,0.0000090095855,0.00038721634,0.0000025377344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092202425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013250016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019480212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000330375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007638509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006516814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472440039","doi":"10.1149/1.3570138","title":"Performance of Sm<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>Fe<sub>1-x</sub>Ni<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3-δ</sub>Perovskite as Anode Materials under Methane Fuel for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (LT -SOFC)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Solid oxide fuel cell; Methane; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0170524728812883,"score_gpt":0.24307866065243397,"score_spread":0.22602618777114566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472440039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988361,0.0003655892,0.00022670948,0.00001422046,0.0000041391554,0.0000029971607,0.00007800954,0.000020741143,0.00045156336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817646,0.00027910044,0.0005091783,0.000006280077,0.0000014749864,0.0000031377438,0.00011022072,0.0000075043636,0.0009067318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000014907456,0.000009865657,0.0000211709,0.000046926176,0.000028742494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000030491292,0.000019188667,0.0000072116673,0.00004093972,0.000019363802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977608,0.00021683992,0.00023917641,0.00018753171,0.0001419971,0.0003679875,0.00043296174,0.0002965409,0.0013630099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033076832,0.00013017301,0.0001574145,0.00020609936,0.00011729801,0.00028902167,0.00015423671,0.00017294267,0.00031406406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004019633,0.000021833615,0.0011107569,0.00009626527,0.0000109421,0.00006538031,0.000039855266,0.0002798765,0.9945075,0.00004629186,0.00005209546,0.0033672557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007273012,0.00026252656,0.0023559642,0.0000038536677,0.000014742205,0.000068478665,0.000027444712,0.0011182913,0.99573755,0.000009513037,0.00039178802,0.0000025727948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014447545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026608128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014447545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021082637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017949769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045596957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475916992","doi":"10.1149/07514.0837ecst","title":"Porous Graphene Layers on Pt Catalyst for Long-Term Stability of Fuel Cell Electrode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Economies of agglomeration; Fuel cells; Electrode; Catalyst support; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.011878958447223786,"score_gpt":0.22353641863154164,"score_spread":0.21165746018431786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475916992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851097,0.0012423722,0.010341385,0.00013753407,0.000101037294,0.000018208153,0.00035591287,0.00031470394,0.002379259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454087,0.00035431675,0.003858383,0.000026875694,0.00000892778,0.000008274101,0.00018825877,0.000023724684,0.0009904078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.0000060333177,0.0000092796145,0.000030115656,0.000046430607,0.000024476103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000024455338,0.000016726804,0.000022379949,0.000027778498,0.000012640826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009485265,0.00026063708,0.00013295317,0.00028931475,0.00015679252,0.00020240986,0.00040619518,0.00037869043,0.001105899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028722902,0.00012868558,0.00020721857,0.00021973916,0.00014039576,0.00031648367,0.00017834918,0.0003589008,0.000254386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038192422,0.000009788395,0.00008898011,0.000032148888,0.00000638897,0.000066807836,0.000008549404,0.0002637432,0.9970862,0.00012761708,0.00007070722,0.0022009225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025965055,0.00002615457,0.00049557665,0.0000018319957,0.0000090393205,0.000060243725,0.0000032207063,0.0013324427,0.99753064,0.00003115859,0.00050373096,0.0000033278327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010951156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020968744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001105899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027124846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012713161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036996007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485714772","doi":"10.1149/07510.0247ecst","title":"(Invited) Transparent Top Gate Oxide TFT with ITO/Ag/ITO Low Resistance Electrode for the Application to the High Speed Operation Fingerprint Sensor Array in the Touch Panel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National NanoFab Center","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Sheet resistance; Stack (abstract data type); Transistor; Transmittance; Layer (electronics); Etching (microfabrication); Fingerprint (computing); Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014716990462061529,"score_gpt":0.2131479868500029,"score_spread":0.19843099638794137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485714772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84812266,0.0015621788,0.13339747,0.0006192845,0.00059439463,0.000050559833,0.0010544646,0.0023883993,0.012210525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706598,0.0004194799,0.024017436,0.000116093994,0.000024207064,0.000018031003,0.0002554929,0.0000725666,0.004416941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000024395658,0.0000025200613,0.000011998349,0.000018144545,0.000012157311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999696,0.000005332872,0.0000061886826,0.0000050830263,0.000008174961,0.000005563457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004053257,0.00017945899,0.00014168481,0.00011540384,0.00011775616,0.00021744095,0.00025921062,0.00040483,0.0016421395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118498916,0.000106369815,0.00024242947,0.00012338188,0.00013730435,0.00033433276,0.00012284081,0.00020192353,0.0005399552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065335684,0.0000055984074,0.00028740134,0.00007709136,0.0000070422634,0.00030692253,0.000033227454,0.0005848116,0.9925632,0.00049722777,0.0007143319,0.004857781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017240727,0.00015145694,0.00212603,0.0000108835075,0.00003261285,0.0004989828,0.000045422566,0.011339448,0.9783573,0.00041244345,0.0069903964,0.000017668337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010460818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011878535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016421395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012056568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010673387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054935217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486022136","doi":"10.1149/07518.0015ecst","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Electrodes for Flow Battery Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Fabrication; Carbonization; Electrospinning; Electrode; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013200135128791732,"score_gpt":0.2568144882306278,"score_spread":0.24361435310183607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486022136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7783209,0.0035803781,0.2005922,0.0003674727,0.0004972327,0.0016899488,0.003242643,0.0014010656,0.010308125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74881595,0.0033026151,0.2313529,0.00024199793,0.00012450846,0.0022731544,0.0026147047,0.00028595913,0.010988164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.000017009019,0.000033640972,0.00008004225,0.00017867977,0.000034928675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941075,0.0001397115,0.00008645367,0.0000663849,0.00026097763,0.00003566602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005365121,0.0005912153,0.00036597587,0.0009057334,0.00039622394,0.00030097543,0.00053495896,0.0006630361,0.0024348279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010040561,0.00021905135,0.00022377238,0.0004674209,0.00023119453,0.0005065087,0.00024500315,0.0005100369,0.00083069626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017968348,0.000039247003,0.000057204947,0.00009507985,0.0000042047845,0.0001252641,0.00003055467,0.00017391547,0.99474794,0.00010486639,0.00014268808,0.0044611334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008882228,0.00013866981,0.0015160218,0.000012824756,0.000005909858,0.00016663274,0.000024588038,0.0013327494,0.9933563,0.00012051886,0.003308624,0.00000825981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020648469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007192745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024348279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019078425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018377826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008145273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496305981","doi":"10.1149/1.3485280","title":"(Invited) High Throughput ALD of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layers for Surface Passivation of Silicon Solar Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Ohm; Throughput; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Computer science","score_opus":0.008280398948802652,"score_gpt":0.19961984677294395,"score_spread":0.1913394478241413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496305981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8464379,0.003393216,0.13926429,0.00028756986,0.000306554,0.00013740115,0.0010523439,0.0037720224,0.0053487737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94379157,0.00094567845,0.04565196,0.00008038028,0.00006232882,0.00007339482,0.00054931134,0.00013170094,0.008713715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000011562676,0.000006849444,0.000034837398,0.00006401617,0.000020908152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.00001838964,0.000019148623,0.000016429936,0.000029704448,0.000013794684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016236799,0.00031462868,0.00034426272,0.00027448608,0.00025072283,0.00043079932,0.0003071369,0.00029472774,0.0014822877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012828728,0.00020660854,0.0002690366,0.00017248305,0.00017336453,0.00042706824,0.00027895256,0.0003365608,0.0007940778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036847458,0.000006815587,0.00022931326,0.00003532013,0.0000054738985,0.000045810804,0.000022154898,0.0001249454,0.99470323,0.000041070492,0.0001839106,0.004565049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008695753,0.00008230395,0.0020590238,0.0000014462684,0.000009910255,0.00016551626,0.000015676304,0.0011672276,0.99386,0.000043702465,0.0025804834,0.000005990952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066699914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016873651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014822877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023864816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014766854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004958689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499732804","doi":"10.1149/07515.0575ecst","title":"Conductivity Maxima Vs. Temperature: Grotthuss Conductivity in Aprotic Molten Salts<sub />","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Molten salt; Conductivity; Maxima; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Arrhenius equation; Chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Bromide; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Activation energy; Physics","score_opus":0.015328597406858309,"score_gpt":0.2188609356565224,"score_spread":0.2035323382496641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499732804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400973,0.00046162674,0.0027241576,0.00012856376,0.000017010105,0.000016254808,0.00021916575,0.00024750724,0.00217596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978142,0.00026823586,0.0013576767,0.000020698868,0.000003989809,0.000015667687,0.000074859,0.00003761534,0.00040701724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000013114338,0.000008260074,0.000026198939,0.0000329193,0.000021840613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00012379343,0.00006308987,0.00001603517,0.000032044278,0.000010432762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000171565,0.0003924226,0.00031499966,0.00028418828,0.00015610988,0.0003886481,0.0003862762,0.00040032456,0.0028844678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078470184,0.00017568358,0.00024238508,0.00031201018,0.0008184493,0.00076668285,0.00037066158,0.00081966096,0.00035484444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049248314,0.000056824785,0.0021953995,0.000329249,0.000026945181,0.00035555044,0.00045725124,0.016297188,0.9701521,0.00278086,0.00023892481,0.0066172965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025276078,0.00034125018,0.003514548,0.00003466725,0.000016967355,0.0001494014,0.00014289671,0.046306238,0.9474433,0.0012321697,0.00075442693,0.000038922128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061542256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005333905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028844678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027954363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001742397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009649515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501860753","doi":"10.1149/07523.0001ecst","title":"Effects of Electrolyte Composition and Voltage Scan Rate on Cyclic Performance of Silicon-Aluminum Anodes for Lithium-Ion Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ethylene carbonate; Anode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Silicon; Propylene carbonate; Ion; Aluminium; Electrode; Composite number; Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006821124493699051,"score_gpt":0.2254040986329895,"score_spread":0.21858297413929045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501860753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948213,0.0020824743,0.0014965434,0.000095956646,0.00006300677,0.000035735462,0.00040693325,0.000160638,0.0008374039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575585,0.0010626352,0.002062336,0.000058375113,0.000014995816,0.00003726776,0.0002775818,0.000050576724,0.00068037875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943715,0.00008967751,0.00008822313,0.00012144537,0.00017227746,0.000091221154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874544,0.0006364105,0.00012483019,0.00008504451,0.00032263392,0.000085710046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007195608,0.0006782493,0.0005899663,0.0005378205,0.00028487868,0.00075233984,0.0006911689,0.00082660996,0.0017536718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002088475,0.00046504504,0.00028685626,0.0007260764,0.0002572018,0.00079028495,0.0002750876,0.0006115932,0.00039321237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011725845,0.00008050455,0.0012443919,0.00017265543,0.000034040502,0.00018068356,0.00014694122,0.0007058255,0.98711723,0.00004581568,0.00010874651,0.008990615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017156503,0.00037977166,0.0036165062,0.000013822777,0.000031451662,0.000089489324,0.000070349175,0.0021736608,0.99295723,0.00002055665,0.0006169828,0.000012979949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092276424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021504438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017536718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040139243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025208722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005866587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503443380","doi":"10.1149/07508.0751ecst","title":"Impurity and Defect Monitoring in Hexagonal Si and SiGe Nanocrystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Silicon; Impurity; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Gallium phosphide; Semiconductor; Gallium; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007438122254958354,"score_gpt":0.21480942518924565,"score_spread":0.2073713029342873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503443380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966,0.00009383069,0.0025795938,0.000013768029,0.0000027402325,0.0000061156998,0.0000689802,0.000030921605,0.00060409977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956742,0.000059318598,0.0036164655,0.0000058553,0.0000011212484,0.0000070475803,0.000067125555,0.0000062325603,0.00056278525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000086678165,0.0000035805695,0.000019532838,0.00002538061,0.000012507741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.000036445766,0.000033774908,0.000014708045,0.00003102782,0.000012455373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009640889,0.00010906329,0.0000976678,0.00022356062,0.00009750411,0.00022417193,0.00023270282,0.00022101606,0.0003836718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001841805,0.00010317136,0.000070254806,0.00012715526,0.00018563894,0.00018176093,0.0001841489,0.00014868216,0.000076287906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012504366,0.000020453073,0.0022843399,0.00002393769,0.0000053422036,0.00009865407,0.000049521772,0.00046261857,0.9946104,0.0002219465,0.000028350903,0.0020693666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006809875,0.00008429744,0.0047630058,0.0000025173026,0.0000063557877,0.0001397167,0.00005389256,0.013974389,0.98062825,0.00005321778,0.0002819888,0.000005615284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012328529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013498629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012328529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025610384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011784714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024513602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504714180","doi":"10.1149/07524.0041ecst","title":"Resolving the Effects of Surface Area and Porosity on the Capacitance of Activated Carbon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Microporous material; Materials science; Porosity; Specific surface area; Mesoporous material; Capacitor; Carbon fibers; Bulk density; Supercapacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.0178235287550938,"score_gpt":0.22380097153392345,"score_spread":0.20597744277882965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504714180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98579806,0.0008716249,0.011706422,0.00008178321,0.00001647179,0.000012456513,0.0001351356,0.000057592784,0.0013205172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970095,0.0003553345,0.002348398,0.000015483382,0.0000038179164,0.000006654609,0.000052657277,0.000008630647,0.00019947994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.000033236345,0.000016053556,0.000052447176,0.00021873924,0.000052883835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.0005228174,0.00009805104,0.00004171817,0.000116594834,0.000029161109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036240846,0.0003003339,0.00019742036,0.00048285225,0.00021717159,0.00030294884,0.00027432622,0.0003697537,0.00049128267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014124945,0.00020017869,0.00015462471,0.00042360218,0.00043299064,0.00049421395,0.00023033185,0.00032176494,0.00006605636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029942295,0.000011769657,0.00082662294,0.00003890725,0.000010012717,0.000079689715,0.000025206464,0.0006427461,0.99492353,0.00018499616,0.000020946614,0.003205717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003393353,0.000046819583,0.008351713,0.0000045384913,0.000014342793,0.0001873003,0.000044565346,0.0070440876,0.98365444,0.0002544674,0.00038410714,0.000010261737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011660719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031292306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011660719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004184762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003036201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507044339","doi":"10.1149/1.3570147","title":"Ab Initio Study of Activity and Coke-Tolerance of Ni/CeZrO<sub>2</sub> Anodes of SOFC as a Function of Zirconia Concentration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Materials science; Oxide; Cerium oxide; Ab initio; Cermet; Oxygen; Doping; Chemical engineering; Anode; Coke; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.024592547804025793,"score_gpt":0.2492655364984838,"score_spread":0.224672988694458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507044339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97536135,0.0009391015,0.0074201813,0.00027148484,0.000044674114,0.00003590662,0.0005978636,0.0002107409,0.015118725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960024,0.00027755921,0.0024351878,0.00003992618,0.000010357728,0.00005813459,0.00028427303,0.000040436014,0.0008517313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000024411158,0.000004676044,0.0000118992375,0.00003710313,0.000038367318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972636,0.00013504407,0.000025229638,0.000028090617,0.00006543434,0.000019758281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002844214,0.0005994427,0.00093820586,0.0005268664,0.00084305153,0.0005150248,0.00090872694,0.0010720115,0.0029679632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057982386,0.00041378307,0.00064532104,0.00055474363,0.00042339286,0.00037979076,0.00031508284,0.0005106895,0.00033119463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066624634,0.00022563717,0.008641629,0.0013342951,0.00022334492,0.0010885741,0.0003263759,0.87456053,0.070839845,0.026623126,0.0026578887,0.012812508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006836889,0.000094965726,0.0024717064,0.000037015485,0.00004123013,0.000072151095,0.000095106116,0.98376334,0.010835688,0.001784983,0.0007182404,0.000017152692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067410585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007340658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067410585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073543895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005972651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0134035945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507189418","doi":"10.1149/07537.0037ecst","title":"Investigation of the Optimum Operative Conditions for a Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Solver; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Electrochemistry; Mechanics; Flexibility (engineering); Electrode; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Current density; Current (fluid); Ion; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014179358529229589,"score_gpt":0.24423451154660036,"score_spread":0.23005515301737078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507189418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091992,0.00268165,0.079530366,0.00046845377,0.00010152012,0.00011567974,0.0005475083,0.0005619307,0.00679372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840475,0.00063724286,0.014532581,0.000019939866,0.000008900997,0.000053480908,0.0001280432,0.000034276713,0.000538101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995369,0.00004793058,0.00002301944,0.00009179667,0.00019900486,0.00010138296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943715,0.00030521522,0.000078056706,0.000050518654,0.000084014275,0.000045001736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007647663,0.00057739846,0.0010267205,0.00055267086,0.00062185345,0.0015270733,0.0009058517,0.0008722341,0.002027197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018212005,0.00034057297,0.00037077113,0.0003827034,0.0005065823,0.00088130933,0.00073511136,0.0007756061,0.0005001621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013136964,0.00048568193,0.0044304095,0.0012931445,0.000053265045,0.0010271738,0.00024030577,0.22828144,0.7184055,0.0054326355,0.001066264,0.037970494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008318249,0.0011075889,0.0026557932,0.000056280867,0.000053119587,0.00031178503,0.00022356633,0.3898676,0.59962356,0.0017433612,0.0042178323,0.00005639348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010097461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000995066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002027197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051433704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008234618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006781578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507673275","doi":"10.1149/07516.0315ecst","title":"Mobile Water Kit 2.0: A Field Deployable Solution for E. coli Detection in Potable Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Potable water; Escherichia coli; Water source; Environmental science; Chemistry; Food science; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Water resource management","score_opus":0.017926946429318733,"score_gpt":0.23756598921837416,"score_spread":0.21963904278905544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507673275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59618896,0.006332761,0.37679282,0.0015104364,0.0006265184,0.0015475419,0.0025010835,0.00530619,0.009193674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6082085,0.0039559253,0.35435483,0.00096240896,0.00010556591,0.0012773152,0.0032630954,0.00039819872,0.02747425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993067,0.00012245697,0.00003987321,0.00012973676,0.0003422014,0.00005894812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996748,0.00006905011,0.000103463404,0.000025939738,0.00008639359,0.000040351966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006672509,0.0010422484,0.00045278476,0.00087507785,0.00024733567,0.000540794,0.00074909866,0.00085510383,0.0026898854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000660108,0.0004205544,0.00032854418,0.00033683507,0.00041556708,0.0006966614,0.00053974404,0.0007079273,0.001839742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005502417,0.000036163972,0.00028685192,0.0001407958,0.0000075763187,0.00007050006,0.000028175302,0.000060833936,0.9901869,0.00011193011,0.0004894874,0.008525693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024829276,0.0008358387,0.0018333864,0.000025328385,0.000020553258,0.0006786471,0.000045880886,0.0010718359,0.9830169,0.00006855472,0.012340574,0.000037724898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053544843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012392517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026898854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021025202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044345975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008998632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508039717","doi":"10.1149/07514.1055ecst","title":"Method for Studying High Temperature Aqueous Electrochemical Systems: A Self Pressurized Autoclave","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Autoclave; Sulfuric acid; Aqueous solution; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Boiling; Boiling point; Materials science; Electrode; Current (fluid); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0077523320345976796,"score_gpt":0.24947295818065615,"score_spread":0.24172062614605846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508039717","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08221357,0.0063798847,0.89615387,0.00049175235,0.00054171716,0.0018341809,0.0014424309,0.0043977145,0.0065448685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20094657,0.0083967,0.7679101,0.0004811876,0.00015744953,0.005194307,0.0020158268,0.00048237876,0.014415466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.00009340544,0.00006775033,0.00019895427,0.00040522893,0.000049034825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.000108007094,0.000038243244,0.00010480124,0.00012211829,0.000027644106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067317,0.000956606,0.0006345989,0.00091384887,0.0005644127,0.00034477166,0.0015363101,0.00082383107,0.005781905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053735013,0.00059390854,0.000361844,0.0005241178,0.00034172644,0.0005537748,0.00056259835,0.0024787937,0.0034395813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049277318,0.00006205146,0.00011000096,0.00036287945,0.000022031749,0.000060343937,0.00004552012,0.000113829556,0.98493814,0.00070599286,0.0009174491,0.012612382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003258328,0.00027652242,0.00085532165,0.000027585535,0.000032213287,0.0005750682,0.000024423212,0.0021971012,0.97331965,0.00025665743,0.022377212,0.000025637157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005704943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010849873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005781905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027659268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064669957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019342422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508399470","doi":"10.1149/1.3644901","title":"Effect of Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Deposition on Electrochemical Cycling-Induced Graphite Damage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Graphite; Electrolyte; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Diffusion; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009818415092933418,"score_gpt":0.22778907717043356,"score_spread":0.21797066207750015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508399470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950936,0.001864506,0.0010156584,0.00008977539,0.000052169078,0.000032409673,0.00012812369,0.00006877406,0.0016549049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617815,0.0009020908,0.0016395723,0.00009865534,0.000011284252,0.000018408487,0.00009853941,0.000022589638,0.0010308062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.00004286384,0.000024457062,0.00003681306,0.00006072933,0.00006020515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937767,0.00033650963,0.000073508876,0.000054900825,0.00010801622,0.000049430186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020446283,0.00041387713,0.00035846417,0.00012685153,0.00021800725,0.00036981536,0.00030861597,0.00047876526,0.0018022587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008249065,0.00028352768,0.00018416296,0.00012734844,0.00028545043,0.00025294744,0.000230775,0.0003504533,0.0002851909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029628802,0.000022493814,0.00024375449,0.00012792174,0.000012827057,0.0000902494,0.00003425066,0.00013827338,0.99693143,0.000019644522,0.000038464455,0.0020443602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008665093,0.00017720058,0.0017749886,0.000005906173,0.000013961905,0.000061627026,0.000016693726,0.0002478165,0.9973031,0.00000727992,0.0003798085,0.000002947624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011628838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024715543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018022587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024407009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021486726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060291886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508553101","doi":"10.1149/07514.0289ecst","title":"Accelerated Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers: Performance Degradation and Steady State Liquid Water Distributions with in Operando Synchrotron X-ray Radiography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Electrolyte; Power density; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porosity; Water transport; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polarization (electrochemistry); Current density; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Membrane; Water flow; Chromatography; Electrode; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0050867249851692135,"score_gpt":0.17297144491332322,"score_spread":0.167884719928154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508553101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985323,0.00015807142,0.0010646535,0.0000102929935,0.000002617036,0.0000039285387,0.00009330706,0.000022579881,0.00011229754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976398,0.00019822145,0.0014123034,0.0000070879273,0.0000014772954,0.000008000934,0.00010647706,0.000011598405,0.0006151316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000014800341,0.000011559807,0.000030624615,0.000027346474,0.000027437436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.00003049498,0.000049203427,0.000018399414,0.00004700422,0.000012321438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023762372,0.00039751537,0.0002258341,0.00018857706,0.00010721075,0.0002733073,0.00023548244,0.00031166978,0.0007276402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029288098,0.00018919283,0.00017859081,0.00018656415,0.0002461,0.00036318856,0.00015132882,0.00027018742,0.000111930036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056708115,0.000006121335,0.00027671285,0.000009664675,0.0000025007027,0.000024937903,0.000025445917,0.0000715592,0.99902344,0.000010198641,0.0000049830974,0.00048776573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017257796,0.00005828204,0.0014414493,0.0000010115259,0.000003414835,0.0000279378,0.0000123321615,0.00036317224,0.9979784,0.0000049183327,0.00010506286,0.0000022533989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010931169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000986176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010931169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029773044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117896816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024342537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509265160","doi":"10.1149/07514.0955ecst","title":"Developing Cobalt Doped Pr<sub>0.5</sub>Ba<sub>0.5</sub>MnO<sub>3-δ</sub> Electrospun Nanofiber Bifunctional Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrospinning; Materials science; Nanofiber; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Perovskite (structure); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01083564331411016,"score_gpt":0.2120880934048837,"score_spread":0.20125245009077353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509265160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609274,0.0024669182,0.031196179,0.00012719368,0.00008116195,0.000056985853,0.0001558246,0.0003667941,0.0046214773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762842,0.00092088775,0.01944826,0.000031588657,0.000012872007,0.00002475278,0.00013348319,0.000028190278,0.0031156545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.000005816437,0.000008570744,0.000033664932,0.00004829067,0.00001581735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000013955286,0.00003667616,0.00000865245,0.000028574239,0.000012046856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112161346,0.00030321672,0.0001863247,0.0002161517,0.00011157604,0.0002539084,0.00033414987,0.00031761505,0.00053048425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019026994,0.00014147405,0.0002143837,0.00017825549,0.00014735686,0.00038471344,0.00020264892,0.00021376848,0.0002576662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011027344,0.0000057054203,0.00007013588,0.000038165108,0.0000024051146,0.000038970138,0.000006529168,0.000055454333,0.9982344,0.00006482934,0.000020059744,0.001452238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042714705,0.00003674841,0.00075415213,0.0000024113285,0.0000074967857,0.0001330271,0.000011121719,0.0012254168,0.99690324,0.000022250237,0.0008967589,0.0000031889274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006928942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014649293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006928942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018742087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016874315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017746091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510089677","doi":"10.1149/1.3502353","title":"Carbon and Sulfur Poisoning in SOFC Anodes: Ni<sub>0.7</sub>Co<sub>0.3</sub>-YSZ Performance with Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Biodiesel Fuels Containing H<sub>2</sub>S","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrocarbon; Hydrogen sulfide; Anode; Coke; Cermet; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Sulfide; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Biodiesel; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.005536104549080685,"score_gpt":0.18250905012248714,"score_spread":0.17697294557340645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510089677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946076,0.00016346606,0.00013482691,0.000017086462,0.0000030434403,0.0000026152486,0.000030778312,0.000011405444,0.00017603285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897575,0.00015951105,0.00021317862,0.000006293448,0.0000020307064,0.000002706528,0.000082104394,0.0000077579825,0.00055064313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982053,0.000015277566,0.000014524336,0.000022628232,0.00007715748,0.000049984414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.00002680959,0.000015633257,0.000008629867,0.00006358106,0.000020137579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021754838,0.00029038114,0.0004414814,0.00030963274,0.00040394146,0.0003981662,0.0003795848,0.0004885638,0.0008196149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003066258,0.00019693287,0.00026830705,0.000293228,0.00036084262,0.0003405303,0.0002393119,0.00019570808,0.00023482395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071742735,0.00002962994,0.0016905881,0.00007466897,0.000018134924,0.00021392478,0.00007071815,0.0007898191,0.9939855,0.00007085364,0.000051578394,0.0022870821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006259217,0.00014305598,0.0020499271,0.000002585076,0.000011569099,0.00006928959,0.000031800693,0.000900378,0.99660826,0.000015634567,0.00015908628,0.000002176383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029197286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040482255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029197286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053921103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003023386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058054924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510242493","doi":"10.1149/07514.0003ecst","title":"(Plenary) Doing More with Less: Challenges for Catalyst Layer Design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Characterization (materials science); Automotive industry; Reliability (semiconductor); Reduction (mathematics); Cathode; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Key (lock); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Business; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.046716716056352074,"score_gpt":0.2738199268131288,"score_spread":0.2271032107567767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510242493","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006830788,0.6556707,0.040090337,0.14826125,0.05043775,0.00016959103,0.00078127836,0.00078226207,0.09697595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047745246,0.62336415,0.035056323,0.05466516,0.030048741,0.00034988852,0.0014135177,0.0008755847,0.2064814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994759,0.00007273969,0.00004300561,0.00012156004,0.00021183392,0.00007499897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894863,0.00027461062,0.00010162871,0.000086792126,0.000439262,0.00014906307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017829966,0.0005762519,0.0006793073,0.000781117,0.0006913534,0.0031916515,0.0015741392,0.0031661852,0.032086622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002341198,0.000351547,0.0003907236,0.00088810484,0.0010000536,0.0047733304,0.001437871,0.003417299,0.021195075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002016432,0.00011703035,0.00040190612,0.0050024153,0.000045993325,0.00030274387,0.00022666251,0.0014212878,0.015278462,0.059189882,0.35718492,0.560627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010087557,0.00009784867,0.00022245706,0.0004533608,0.000014890695,0.00024177696,0.0001577848,0.00031635893,0.0040089577,0.013860561,0.9805963,0.000019556152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005390461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013744098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032086622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010122831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010636866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107340395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511146689","doi":"10.1149/1.3654203","title":"Characteristics of Cubic and Tetragonal Pt<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>y</sub>/C and Pt<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>Cu/C Catalysts for the O<sub>2</sub> Electro-Reduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Catalysis; Annealing (glass); Rietveld refinement; Lattice constant; Alloy; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Physics","score_opus":0.011604028701532557,"score_gpt":0.20228183914722916,"score_spread":0.1906778104456966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511146689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478084,0.0004562726,0.0013825196,0.000040220915,0.000009762708,0.000017877275,0.00073951384,0.00008314557,0.0024898967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656326,0.00013601451,0.00072373875,0.000008332677,0.0000024870549,0.000012272245,0.0006512416,0.000020004481,0.0018826599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000004360261,0.0000061082915,0.000025488818,0.000057787736,0.000019813999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980706,0.00004715876,0.00003096483,0.00001996123,0.000074815616,0.000019991885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008395159,0.000121744175,0.00021262871,0.0002620641,0.00011224277,0.00019954355,0.00030901728,0.00033737483,0.0019886883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033463252,0.00010772118,0.00012373981,0.00036996065,0.00012876783,0.00013806595,0.00007809181,0.00022668386,0.00045700764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037376856,0.000031500458,0.002650368,0.000098868375,0.0000114800005,0.000121850484,0.000054038763,0.000677189,0.98791677,0.00013372349,0.0003753438,0.0075550866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001376222,0.00025850337,0.02317055,0.0000038010905,0.000013131815,0.0004069067,0.00005765432,0.004704577,0.96962726,0.000060623457,0.0016741027,0.00000914738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016190237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017026949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019886883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022606138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110980225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066527724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511356035","doi":"10.1149/07514.0089ecst","title":"Accelerated Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers: Mass Transport Resistance and Liquid Water Accumulation at Limiting Current Density with in operando Synchrotron X-ray Radiography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting current; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Chemistry; Diffusion; Cathode; Hydrogen; Oxygen transport; Current (fluid); Limiting oxygen concentration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Membrane; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009736995028445784,"score_gpt":0.197684758089419,"score_spread":0.18794776306097322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511356035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890804,0.00011840488,0.0007434372,0.000009144312,0.0000019604256,0.000003555337,0.00007622851,0.000023064162,0.00011625233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984372,0.00011775171,0.00087248534,0.0000050831322,0.0000010177342,0.0000057012376,0.00007316657,0.0000115182,0.00047595688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998547,0.00001597046,0.000012391882,0.000035535497,0.00004861812,0.000032809254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981016,0.000036043824,0.000057664533,0.000024841567,0.00005789453,0.000013353065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027548705,0.00028629508,0.00025417845,0.00021823791,0.00012882703,0.0003181745,0.0002759397,0.00027542296,0.000763293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032867075,0.00018696502,0.00015585004,0.00022277505,0.00025759498,0.00034815274,0.00021657441,0.00030357076,0.00013673418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005794974,0.0000075957932,0.00047881977,0.000012436998,0.000002655493,0.000045070527,0.000044103544,0.000094118695,0.99864894,0.000016720158,0.000006980537,0.00058460445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021819512,0.00005529774,0.0021387509,0.0000012331965,0.0000033063732,0.000038836642,0.00002159757,0.0005006423,0.9970906,0.00000746924,0.0001378822,0.000002290795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011992074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011992074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003551331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014132117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025767088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512000941","doi":"10.1149/07543.0001ecst","title":"In-Situ Exsolved Alloy Nanoparticles on Perovskite for Direct CO<sub>2</sub>Reduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolysis; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Alloy; Nanoparticle; Reducing atmosphere; In situ; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023483357358349912,"score_gpt":0.2860274288148631,"score_spread":0.2625440714565132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512000941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98133355,0.00082078244,0.014002229,0.00014613153,0.00004650492,0.000020787103,0.00013101945,0.00026624015,0.0032326796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98616344,0.00044099343,0.010737614,0.000036849524,0.000009707237,0.000014387676,0.00012849562,0.000056893183,0.0024116628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000006034623,0.000004005987,0.00001761601,0.000027560896,0.000012828379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.000009533558,0.000013963302,0.0000070319247,0.000011453673,0.000006447548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006659931,0.00030164758,0.00016598022,0.00008468594,0.00010164292,0.000244068,0.00027987562,0.00018114602,0.0007453951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012791094,0.00015062255,0.00016977006,0.000083600484,0.00018376547,0.00026322476,0.00021155529,0.00034168278,0.0003085398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013261472,0.000008297162,0.000036637124,0.000033296757,0.000003097415,0.000025159901,0.000011326794,0.00013809233,0.9982778,0.00006784044,0.000033487097,0.0013518841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023421344,0.000019350106,0.00011391,6.400438e-7,0.00000304909,0.0000300873,0.0000050968265,0.0007485366,0.99837166,0.000011753536,0.0006920924,0.000001452903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006530745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014354959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007453951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027156985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011644235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024935603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512648889","doi":"10.1149/07514.0111ecst","title":"Investigating the Equilibration Time of Catalyst Coated Membranes Using AC and DC Methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Relative humidity; Membrane; Catalysis; Stack (abstract data type); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Humidity; Direct current; Materials science; Alternating current; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Plane (geometry); Current (fluid); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Ion; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02026100137683057,"score_gpt":0.25486435828096976,"score_spread":0.2346033569041392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512648889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293175,0.003397475,0.06147391,0.00017016205,0.00017092483,0.00012323623,0.00056073285,0.0003757871,0.004410329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774606,0.0011454398,0.017937053,0.00007469155,0.000035560373,0.00011374306,0.000302896,0.0000899635,0.002840116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991872,0.000054656917,0.000046236204,0.00022576652,0.00038476137,0.000101456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868494,0.00048086318,0.00020022527,0.00014601873,0.00043569077,0.00005220519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006786748,0.00040298473,0.00029519625,0.00054400734,0.00030312277,0.0006083814,0.00054584345,0.0005251124,0.0018111522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023654813,0.00026124212,0.00022146876,0.0006028383,0.00034888004,0.0008042943,0.00029880792,0.00093293906,0.0004008271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012745283,0.000031819447,0.0013146038,0.00010147073,0.000011926173,0.000063974825,0.00010797868,0.00033019867,0.98853415,0.00031270544,0.00007542679,0.008988287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038732433,0.00014112105,0.002954172,0.0000071627956,0.000016481934,0.00005839303,0.00006287317,0.0043957816,0.99065876,0.000051630443,0.001636848,0.0000127726935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019009417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016721118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019009417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061797054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025725135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060588717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512791684","doi":"10.1149/07508.0091ecst","title":"(Invited) SiGe Applications in Automotive Radars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor; BiCMOS; Bipolar junction transistor; Radar; Ball grid array; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012648619161383308,"score_gpt":0.22358606096806322,"score_spread":0.21093744180667992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512791684","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010396652,0.39474815,0.010974227,0.032036606,0.21062195,0.00022994653,0.00050494465,0.0005217201,0.33996582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036588404,0.1326793,0.004067926,0.008172538,0.05780894,0.00012809633,0.00052892003,0.00020953166,0.75981635],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.000064327156,0.00002646661,0.00009716241,0.00020088351,0.000087319626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946624,0.0000751438,0.000024072066,0.00002216724,0.0002774598,0.00013486957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085985207,0.0011722523,0.0003866949,0.0011837977,0.00082001806,0.001997761,0.0005611818,0.0021216928,0.036385816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007705927,0.00029761693,0.00048387118,0.00090879574,0.00043581997,0.001606073,0.0009115404,0.0015907397,0.02498007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014922733,0.000083364794,0.00066493975,0.00092167093,0.000027130896,0.0006542972,0.00022973763,0.0005958117,0.009662871,0.007114247,0.6646105,0.31528625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057783404,0.00005790154,0.00049936987,0.000093979084,0.0000086499385,0.00038237273,0.00008648632,0.00015657677,0.0013229157,0.0011874208,0.99618953,0.000009153319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047052043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018162566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036385816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000635342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055877573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12172264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512870489","doi":"10.1149/1.3484114","title":"Sm<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>Fe<sub>1-x</sub>Cr<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3-δ</sub> Perovskite Materials for Gas Sensing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Adsorption; Lattice (music); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Oxygen; Pellets; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009045994589432645,"score_gpt":0.19789906532746698,"score_spread":0.18885307073803434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512870489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97903204,0.0018750681,0.015651705,0.00012024808,0.000037881422,0.000066690096,0.0002558461,0.0003952296,0.0025653252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739527,0.00093624444,0.021658143,0.00004779133,0.000008794024,0.00002963817,0.0003026722,0.000029273493,0.003034737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000019192721,0.000008457988,0.00002418112,0.00006489434,0.000022722686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000018718632,0.000024250892,0.00000858225,0.00003352056,0.000011373775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000208159,0.00045564285,0.000297095,0.00022143518,0.00013892462,0.000273646,0.00044426048,0.00021952493,0.0008201661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021983722,0.00023802258,0.00022487216,0.00023066589,0.00016907188,0.0002724233,0.00017979092,0.00029665517,0.0003682723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051355724,0.0000067172173,0.0002428888,0.00006190023,0.000005037108,0.00002357629,0.000006123263,0.00007006614,0.9970962,0.00005763225,0.00003928012,0.0023393251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004354961,0.00006634253,0.00073830574,0.0000019967958,0.000009064304,0.00011274917,0.000010205335,0.000720037,0.9976829,0.000011935455,0.0006401012,0.0000018872696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007986694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017973953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008201661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022112567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017555297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002743721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513507407","doi":"10.1149/1.3653215","title":"The Pt/Ni Modified TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes and its Catalytic Activity Toward Glucose","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Selectivity; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01793826349707134,"score_gpt":0.1911179224539418,"score_spread":0.17317965895687046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513507407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880194,0.0026978801,0.0063002505,0.0001727811,0.00010229329,0.00002605099,0.0002528386,0.000100623474,0.002327816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887673,0.00094892137,0.0066522616,0.00006168692,0.000022307757,0.000020777179,0.00030560652,0.000019384901,0.0032016663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000015137487,0.000012300143,0.000038789676,0.000053179883,0.000018951874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000012984305,0.0000149947955,0.000008573586,0.000024698744,0.000010398594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009854898,0.0002703853,0.00019042369,0.00015035564,0.000105564264,0.00023824736,0.0004145751,0.00052386906,0.0006669362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003775274,0.0001551348,0.00016595394,0.00022076437,0.00013196093,0.00030354183,0.00010131043,0.00023444566,0.00025375205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006173855,0.0000097590155,0.00014214672,0.000025818026,0.0000041851017,0.000047633348,0.000004837578,0.00007611867,0.9975781,0.000041324423,0.000031352694,0.0019769995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021074097,0.00005615637,0.001096956,0.0000018567894,0.000008103944,0.00009817419,0.0000051718353,0.00096609385,0.9971091,0.000015209598,0.00063816854,0.000002937849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081181136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021158294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119036646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022311807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514960441","doi":"10.1149/07509.0117ecst","title":"Combined Surface Activated Bonding Technique for Hydrophilic SiO<sub>2</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> and Cu-Cu Bonding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anodic bonding; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Direct bonding; Wafer bonding; Void (composites); Wafer; Bonding strength; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010436032376482574,"score_gpt":0.2092559784798357,"score_spread":0.19881994610335313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514960441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8637344,0.0031551283,0.12232062,0.0002892161,0.00025854303,0.0002293067,0.00023719769,0.0010630747,0.008712478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9100523,0.0012496575,0.07847677,0.000099038116,0.00007296368,0.00018146387,0.0001473789,0.00009795078,0.009622523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000017772803,0.000006293712,0.000029950748,0.00006715149,0.000021485537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987495,0.000027756889,0.000029223102,0.000025069467,0.000032843385,0.000010157808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014971501,0.0004469259,0.00041544228,0.00030925838,0.00026188875,0.00024732717,0.00043550806,0.0004123531,0.0024653913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001780542,0.00036366878,0.00029525533,0.00027238877,0.000341055,0.0003910463,0.0004484626,0.00065067515,0.0007502714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021419744,0.00001591158,0.00012860527,0.00009975076,0.000008978758,0.00003260774,0.000023786815,0.00009301217,0.9940217,0.0001551912,0.00012680066,0.0052721975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001123441,0.0003033804,0.0015220507,0.000005047049,0.00002166026,0.0003684568,0.00003862169,0.0019395369,0.98885787,0.00014710573,0.006774163,0.000010896802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016190326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053851533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024653913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011264786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019325076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008247554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515520658","doi":"10.1149/07501.0077ecst","title":"Si/SiGe Heterointerfaces in One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Nanostructures: Their Effect on SiGe Light Emission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanostructure; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Recombination; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008091368261373355,"score_gpt":0.2044164223030215,"score_spread":0.19632505404164816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515520658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998899,0.00023896247,0.0003739626,0.000009557304,0.000005765807,0.0000032262346,0.00001702281,0.0000143826255,0.00043815325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989021,0.00017595122,0.0005248322,0.000011743227,0.0000014021674,0.0000046912764,0.000018607534,0.000008400105,0.00035223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000014276298,0.00000683801,0.000019224624,0.000025938782,0.000022158913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.00008123855,0.000033414275,0.000021224077,0.000024108473,0.000032915785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016518463,0.00020706176,0.000108798515,0.00010701148,0.00010065284,0.00036319013,0.00017437799,0.000247297,0.00046108695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027027293,0.0001931896,0.00019711452,0.0000783071,0.00027891772,0.00021231631,0.00020506105,0.00026327648,0.00012700948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085982254,0.00002208072,0.00022170748,0.000024539504,0.000004910738,0.000036053367,0.00003205601,0.0001023738,0.9984377,0.00008221637,0.000012533934,0.00093793584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007716657,0.00009042888,0.0011336593,0.0000025063214,0.000006638168,0.00003776099,0.00001617864,0.0011363409,0.9973863,0.000013531044,0.0001664943,0.0000023991647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042192911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007758921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046108695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019650241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096973636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015425086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515826268","doi":"10.1149/1.3505463","title":"CH<sub>3</sub>OH Oxidation Activities of an Unsupported Pt<sub>x</sub>Ru<sub>y</sub> Powder Catalyst before and after Different Electrochemical Treatments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038536064532265395,"score_gpt":0.19757296789123255,"score_spread":0.193719361438006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515826268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996837,0.00074618025,0.0010526191,0.000028331437,0.000019827708,0.000008846535,0.00021896357,0.000030954543,0.0010571794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658245,0.00037522506,0.0011501712,0.0000146398925,0.0000049911623,0.000008967308,0.0002667468,0.000013816612,0.0015829907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.0000106258685,0.000015404767,0.000031603646,0.000059504084,0.000039312927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.00002132532,0.000014424122,0.000010793839,0.000024411253,0.000011206853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013283442,0.00023812633,0.00027218525,0.0002544367,0.00010214788,0.00023125716,0.00028268094,0.00033595285,0.0013477486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023273386,0.00014855491,0.00021222947,0.00029331242,0.00015380023,0.00020210844,0.0001142464,0.0003348323,0.00024039086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017474937,0.000011722437,0.0002481357,0.000040778865,0.000011410955,0.00003688349,0.000020187292,0.000085653046,0.99708986,0.000038346872,0.000028757919,0.0022135172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023919197,0.00006811109,0.0015653195,0.0000016943418,0.00001148219,0.000022135031,0.000018874649,0.00037407214,0.99764675,0.000007470634,0.00028008042,0.0000015577482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014142327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026139675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014142327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025335437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012384534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004508674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517189638","doi":"10.1149/07514.0251ecst","title":"Determining the Impact of Dynamic Load Conditions on Interfacial Liquid Water Accumulation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers Using Synchrotron X-Ray Radiography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolyte; Saturation (graph theory); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Synchrotron; Power density; Current density; Materials science; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Current (fluid); Membrane; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Power (physics); Optics","score_opus":0.008867634158151621,"score_gpt":0.244565780532435,"score_spread":0.23569814637428338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517189638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895144,0.00014122996,0.0005713165,0.000015674044,0.0000026651376,0.000004048126,0.00005199332,0.000017093527,0.00024461464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.00016104277,0.00041840613,0.000009032496,0.0000019832037,0.0000051135085,0.000032558706,0.000009341587,0.0002589888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000023173536,0.000011367976,0.000031474978,0.0000497606,0.000038624312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.000115512004,0.000056950856,0.000022845361,0.000059771595,0.000018145443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029411106,0.00027257504,0.00023945044,0.00015143275,0.00020172357,0.0004912639,0.00024230444,0.00023644175,0.0011889028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005017591,0.00024029391,0.00012344684,0.00017610253,0.0003666112,0.00064110925,0.00023758905,0.00032580647,0.00016710165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118399854,0.00002278547,0.0008063888,0.00003072208,0.000003690658,0.00005579181,0.000072371884,0.00026554384,0.9971021,0.00002636263,0.000018192964,0.0014776408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032314276,0.000121829755,0.003567163,0.0000020054097,0.0000049629493,0.000022003042,0.00006971126,0.0017805807,0.99426323,0.000010870285,0.000150343,0.0000040304917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012415006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017065338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012415006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029671314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014815273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039772987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517193172","doi":"10.1149/07542.0053ecst","title":"In-Situ Exsolved Alloy Nanoparticles on Perovskite for the Cogeneration of Ethylene and Electricity in Proton Conducting Fuel Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Materials science; Anode; Ethylene; Alloy; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Cogeneration; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electricity generation; Organic chemistry; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.053098711120954455,"score_gpt":0.31242296551555043,"score_spread":0.259324254394596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517193172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256647,0.00074998435,0.0036284637,0.000095889554,0.0000443378,0.000014941685,0.000108939224,0.000119422104,0.00267166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954497,0.00039237313,0.002512423,0.000020192216,0.0000068321924,0.000008531596,0.00006649463,0.000021114856,0.0015223742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.0000056807667,0.000004160984,0.000016843842,0.00002843644,0.000015175128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999713,0.000005857482,0.000006892868,0.0000031885963,0.0000076227416,0.0000051574557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008782979,0.00020048086,0.00022500387,0.00011894178,0.00013378347,0.0003174416,0.00032119974,0.00022813617,0.00066715106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009386576,0.00018745285,0.00015767137,0.0001250714,0.00015075761,0.00026963954,0.00022490196,0.00031387908,0.00020709512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026968644,0.0000136691415,0.000033139426,0.000047479545,0.000002829778,0.00004976203,0.000017611635,0.00010262607,0.99830794,0.000091667804,0.000037793106,0.00126842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005473265,0.000034259065,0.00011871564,0.0000013209652,0.000003855413,0.000026772008,0.000009373217,0.0007080332,0.99850935,0.000010635995,0.0005704274,0.0000018768043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058774295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015958499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066715106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020526256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014139639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022318363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517356687","doi":"10.1149/07520.0073ecst","title":"An On-line Electrochemical Parameter Estimation Study of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Neural Networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Line (geometry); Diffusion; Estimation theory; Computer science; Electrode; Biological system; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Power (physics); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04140903452556753,"score_gpt":0.3286297983523772,"score_spread":0.28722076382680967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517356687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6752346,0.0013990323,0.31806564,0.00021200652,0.000045779983,0.00006785797,0.000058992864,0.00040387575,0.004512137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98388183,0.00028382323,0.014430892,0.00002522002,0.000011024148,0.000023810526,0.000045775258,0.00001738792,0.00128015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.00007084139,0.000013008167,0.000034377656,0.0000532956,0.000015223964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990651,0.0006531873,0.00006591279,0.000040808594,0.00016469076,0.000010300774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063546735,0.00057028094,0.00049370993,0.00029311032,0.00020490744,0.00048181938,0.00041871364,0.00060953904,0.00050320174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021118915,0.00018942569,0.0003021703,0.00025101536,0.00018946957,0.00075700256,0.00025178742,0.00040958365,0.00008015814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016395045,0.00012209422,0.004373052,0.00012707248,0.00006400651,0.00014283138,0.00009589063,0.9069467,0.009470367,0.00070611044,0.00023458783,0.077553324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010117105,0.000034678098,0.00052529294,0.0000024727965,0.000004379032,0.0000105485615,0.000007994352,0.997736,0.0015321363,0.000069420414,0.00007300656,0.0000030699937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007274731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004359146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007274731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039882626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020224029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014464736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517769720","doi":"10.1149/1.3647855","title":"EMIHSO<sub>4</sub> Based Polymer Electrolyte for Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic liquid; Polymer; Capacitor; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Horizontal scan rate; Electrochemical window; Electrode; Polymer capacitor; Ionic conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolytic capacitor; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01896913804119675,"score_gpt":0.21234027056712027,"score_spread":0.19337113252592353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517769720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9114813,0.02437764,0.045689773,0.0010519873,0.00040540475,0.000170803,0.00060416484,0.0007724144,0.015446476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478981,0.007779748,0.034826647,0.00023927116,0.00006011052,0.00006364371,0.0004666507,0.00007516087,0.008590648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.000045869816,0.000018703073,0.000035211964,0.000092915485,0.000040855553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00007785481,0.00003595731,0.000011807327,0.000093434865,0.00002687339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028493872,0.0007042905,0.0002751311,0.00025172863,0.0001983258,0.00050891703,0.00072491245,0.00058332435,0.0020053717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042904625,0.00019365066,0.00017014814,0.00032725,0.00016504247,0.0007570494,0.00026098546,0.0005558319,0.0007204936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012603386,0.00003359985,0.00015678215,0.00015912327,0.000010033563,0.000116434174,0.00001131323,0.00019589621,0.9895571,0.0003415761,0.00017095286,0.009121252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004994211,0.00012232459,0.00014511008,0.0000062227627,0.000010042162,0.00007685373,0.000009195226,0.0007532126,0.99595946,0.000026498205,0.0028838129,0.0000022716542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003465832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009120313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020053717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028864498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024479162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006708622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517805969","doi":"10.1149/07515.0451ecst","title":"Double Salt Ionic Liquids Containing the Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium Cation: The Ability to Tune the Solubility of Aromatics, Ethers, and Lipophilic Compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Phosphonium; Chemistry; Solubility; Imide; Toluene; Alkyl; Solvent; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0201605207244195,"score_gpt":0.2406828816343266,"score_spread":0.2205223609099071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517805969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966914,0.0012334479,0.0069451453,0.00011233557,0.000050495117,0.000024797046,0.0001681664,0.00019928948,0.001597209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98737156,0.00105863,0.008883356,0.000076044846,0.00002240974,0.000043532535,0.00023505831,0.00005823786,0.0022512388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.00001524186,0.0000152399125,0.000027252001,0.000031352625,0.000027091834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.00001982425,0.000042589993,0.000008385507,0.000015352354,0.000027046091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012163788,0.0005149816,0.00021462831,0.00018724082,0.00010706976,0.00038902785,0.00026752005,0.00039489567,0.0007562397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019967847,0.000202211,0.00014313767,0.00015549765,0.00025699762,0.00060642324,0.000448278,0.0004404868,0.00040555216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033004053,0.0000068181675,0.00003746779,0.000027443932,0.0000018660999,0.000014517915,0.000005870452,0.000039897914,0.9988354,0.000050319326,0.000016204092,0.000931197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042104252,0.000037748396,0.000068171954,0.0000015653095,0.0000030866588,0.000022556704,0.0000028967427,0.00029751647,0.9990287,0.0000055832875,0.000525613,0.0000024186531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002514228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038110674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007562397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019943455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018208183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025298595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519716895","doi":"10.1149/07514.0237ecst","title":"Performance Benefits of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes in the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Microporous material; Electrolyte; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Polymer; Saturation (graph theory); Cathode; Water transport; Oxygen; Porosity; Membrane; Composite material; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Water flow","score_opus":0.0063657575057244516,"score_gpt":0.1733325158779835,"score_spread":0.16696675837225905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519716895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480575,0.0013358368,0.002668977,0.00013207493,0.00002450213,0.00000764729,0.00012559208,0.000107196596,0.0007924549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954201,0.00040229247,0.003199101,0.000020857851,0.000006897699,0.0000060782413,0.000076027354,0.000014623752,0.00085413316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.00000838346,0.000009521092,0.000024027366,0.000035912217,0.00001631789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.000020539319,0.000019119463,0.0000086040045,0.000034075252,0.000013448347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123589,0.0003029881,0.00017043002,0.00025460726,0.00014200888,0.00028241804,0.0003171509,0.0005680494,0.00053130806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024147486,0.00014493769,0.00014467422,0.00016375954,0.00012196227,0.00049992115,0.00020884666,0.00026583637,0.00025420706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003550787,0.00000686688,0.00009142865,0.000017797562,0.0000019031846,0.000034800403,0.0000049368764,0.000117955926,0.99838483,0.000045728302,0.000015690588,0.0012425963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027364376,0.0000418457,0.0002932568,0.0000012538484,0.0000032439957,0.000043463413,0.0000033347364,0.00075471506,0.99845016,0.000009936752,0.00039390504,0.0000022498205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007641525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012053393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007641525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003125294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001322306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022675395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519843403","doi":"10.1149/07518.0147ecst","title":"pH-Controlled Synthesis of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide Materials for Alkaline MnO<sub>2</sub>/Zn Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Alkaline battery; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.014171676735434569,"score_gpt":0.24046775295150588,"score_spread":0.2262960762160713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519843403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689135,0.0025747404,0.022393595,0.000100018864,0.00008900589,0.00018317191,0.00058935006,0.00022528101,0.004931228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97564507,0.0013512233,0.020987703,0.000028893688,0.000011317197,0.00006577374,0.00027666517,0.000057148216,0.0015763299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000008741249,0.000010375404,0.000024152127,0.000027182637,0.000011855492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000011682857,0.000019335006,0.0000071494514,0.000019523652,0.000007526823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013429024,0.00037433376,0.000169761,0.00019923686,0.00009994356,0.00024927602,0.00029578788,0.00020194528,0.00049984484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022802722,0.00018574785,0.000120824065,0.00022796354,0.00013550113,0.00024511368,0.0001782295,0.00025644762,0.00020611074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024872503,0.000010000603,0.000077270604,0.00006955379,0.0000036612985,0.000021963391,0.000008311897,0.00012426103,0.9975349,0.00008108437,0.00002365686,0.002020447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043793852,0.00003167987,0.00033178745,0.0000021385067,0.0000045492393,0.000029829991,0.000005970642,0.00043925302,0.99802786,0.000018332614,0.0011020043,0.0000022800243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032134124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001450588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049984484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002290577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001569234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016721487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519884037","doi":"10.1149/07517.0011ecst","title":"Exosomes Detection by a Label-free Localized Surface Plasmonic Resonance Method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atlantic Cancer Research Institute; Concordia University","funders":"Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Microvesicles; Exosome; Liquid biopsy; Nanotechnology; Extracellular vesicles; Cell biology; microRNA; Computational biology; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Cancer; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.007729552950781714,"score_gpt":0.25253734718080195,"score_spread":0.24480779423002025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519884037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4060612,0.0037407598,0.5796815,0.0010248704,0.00054542016,0.00027718238,0.00050396286,0.00200653,0.006158472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5967349,0.002591791,0.38684377,0.0006438626,0.00013466529,0.00051955075,0.00057132595,0.0001750539,0.011784999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990294,0.00025923224,0.000059416972,0.0002954935,0.00030479842,0.00005165314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997125,0.00009764991,0.000058354977,0.000051718733,0.00005349605,0.000026230358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006982966,0.0007911142,0.0003091201,0.00043572008,0.00029087352,0.00040484717,0.00079801556,0.0013119358,0.00092158286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068328093,0.00040423364,0.0003946988,0.00021026327,0.00038331698,0.00079964806,0.0007008694,0.00082295045,0.0011611622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028679822,0.000018143473,0.000048603375,0.0000616104,0.000004437239,0.000036714915,0.000017736167,0.000050561353,0.99592716,0.00013367197,0.000112387606,0.003560324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016456688,0.00011187037,0.00026262287,0.000008287579,0.000012280388,0.00031507201,0.000013360501,0.0018073715,0.99478525,0.00010575767,0.0025402326,0.000021346475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010114585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013938187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013119358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023937739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036929846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520667073","doi":"10.1149/07514.0261ecst","title":"Roles of Photon Scattering in Synchrotron X-ray Radiography of In Operando Visualizations of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Synchrotron; Attenuation coefficient; Scattering; Electrolyte; Materials science; X-ray; Range (aeronautics); Beam (structure); Optics; Polymer; Photon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005422968462771252,"score_gpt":0.23844178432073407,"score_spread":0.2330188158579628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520667073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4623535,0.00047388862,0.5313323,0.00035442167,0.00003428517,0.00011563425,0.00013266878,0.00047594236,0.0047273696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95441866,0.0005013433,0.041854575,0.000036265563,0.0000042315983,0.00007134956,0.00004456739,0.000054714787,0.0030143876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000047029014,0.000007950108,0.000023114619,0.00008879942,0.000016327162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.0001625735,0.00004608406,0.000024603562,0.00006874459,0.000012459836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063055137,0.00043377167,0.0003726464,0.00020504366,0.00024934922,0.0007170037,0.00060586754,0.00064298813,0.00074179954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017054708,0.00033233676,0.0002831657,0.00022030536,0.0004305848,0.00082119805,0.00030835895,0.00049858366,0.0001420487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015244565,0.000086833235,0.003733074,0.000121535384,0.000016229556,0.0004904806,0.0003262602,0.77284884,0.19785346,0.010776202,0.00018582388,0.013408764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059870204,0.000028633442,0.00042089133,0.0000064163883,0.00000341963,0.000048162907,0.00002669368,0.97179836,0.026875226,0.0005328403,0.00024404014,0.000009356852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003667707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030707547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003667707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073826284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010264467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072927475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520839564","doi":"10.1149/07711.1473ecst","title":"Model-Based Analysis of Carbon Corrosion in Start-Up/Shutdown, Fuel Starvation, and Voltage Reversal of a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Anode; Electrolyte; Shutdown; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Polymer; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.00916792112729757,"score_gpt":0.20496934220348997,"score_spread":0.19580142107619242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520839564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242774,0.00082546886,0.044756275,0.0007106323,0.00010080139,0.00011430293,0.0006280247,0.0003825634,0.02820448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578434,0.00016176696,0.0015192056,0.000035129957,0.000007557367,0.000045811026,0.00010113661,0.00002219146,0.0023226761],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000038059563,0.000007016128,0.000017222488,0.00003658624,0.000037331647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.00021564237,0.000041618492,0.00002048193,0.00008296495,0.000024860119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033917357,0.00068937265,0.0011053713,0.0005518019,0.00061903044,0.00087461807,0.0009597771,0.0017447368,0.001758916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000927613,0.00036214272,0.0009140344,0.00030299535,0.00064100605,0.0005312106,0.00044549286,0.0008090239,0.0001754375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003594002,0.000028303366,0.00034256728,0.000017164304,0.000007114376,0.000042032923,0.000012013579,0.9965191,0.0016207657,0.0007657368,0.00009105897,0.00051830057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046373325,0.000015870137,0.00009881533,0.0000011474,0.0000028844531,0.000003070795,0.000005529513,0.9993831,0.00029976672,0.0001297858,0.000052738207,0.000002605481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03755442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0139021175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03755442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015416471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011063173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074671626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522476282","doi":"10.1149/07711.1367ecst","title":"Pt Hollow Nanospheres as an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Crystallite; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanostructure; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015496887570761212,"score_gpt":0.261595377333283,"score_spread":0.24609848976252177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522476282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98245215,0.00125674,0.01228939,0.00012693313,0.000059808484,0.00004772734,0.00024409135,0.0003165574,0.0032064996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891467,0.00037521755,0.007403874,0.00002762765,0.0000065460104,0.000019357933,0.00017003826,0.0000367574,0.00281376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.000008246998,0.000008948549,0.000033230208,0.000054815988,0.00002197493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000013474509,0.000010165798,0.000010187829,0.000019631207,0.000010122322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012067715,0.00023896898,0.00022650197,0.00017505184,0.00012652283,0.00019862934,0.00025826262,0.0003343656,0.00070304394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014495772,0.0001591512,0.00019127384,0.0001268207,0.00015065617,0.00025607186,0.00017029002,0.00026891066,0.00026603337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016655167,0.0000054020434,0.000035088182,0.000023584784,0.000002461651,0.000023850418,0.0000063655452,0.00011521727,0.99847764,0.00005265853,0.000037573358,0.0012034695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017992334,0.000021831363,0.0002396073,0.0000010710086,0.0000032499968,0.00003265623,0.0000040470704,0.00082756055,0.99829966,0.00000914372,0.0005576881,0.0000017567966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026542332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001303667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003393338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018709485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025921464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522755469","doi":"10.1149/07516.0265ecst","title":"Fiber Optic Sensors Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings for Methanol Steam Reforming Temperature Monitoring","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Thermocouple; Steam reforming; Methanol; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Fiber; PHOSFOS; Hydrogen; Optics; Optoelectronics; Hydrogen production; Composite material; Plastic optical fiber; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011568701150651855,"score_gpt":0.23657550408048555,"score_spread":0.2250068029298337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522755469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6610818,0.009931008,0.31697133,0.0004974277,0.00038546117,0.0003133422,0.0006325996,0.0029148243,0.0072722174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7701797,0.0023886964,0.2239648,0.00022965767,0.00006998254,0.00008102748,0.00024502576,0.000055926314,0.0027851802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927884,0.00011534426,0.000026654328,0.00009527839,0.0004313733,0.00005250744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970514,0.000087055225,0.00006770582,0.000025828824,0.000094240975,0.000020001728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053697254,0.00039243122,0.00041424937,0.00047983092,0.00016042874,0.00027948525,0.00053706643,0.00058837456,0.00062614016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065088534,0.00031747427,0.00024331288,0.00046188294,0.00031042783,0.00060314685,0.00021951216,0.0003801387,0.00023877835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011833821,0.000036778107,0.0007415271,0.000077319164,0.000013234173,0.000030137975,0.000027822956,0.00070606254,0.9798803,0.00029537966,0.00020582002,0.017867362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001909899,0.00025703947,0.0025635208,0.000009741441,0.000029654,0.0001838915,0.00002250336,0.015346479,0.9791316,0.00012444821,0.002290911,0.00002103672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022290577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043008435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022290577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054058764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037091717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004432142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523708557","doi":"10.1149/07517.0021ecst","title":"(Keynote) Chemical Selectivity and Micro/Nano Sensors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanosensor; Selectivity; Nano-; Excited state; Infrared; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Atomic physics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008141630125769602,"score_gpt":0.20734808510636393,"score_spread":0.19920645498059433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523708557","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012591943,0.089204356,0.009204683,0.104452476,0.59439003,0.00019104319,0.0011322801,0.000725818,0.19944018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0132904835,0.04168738,0.0044818697,0.034671426,0.15146618,0.00021726682,0.0007860253,0.00035000354,0.75304925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988518,0.000112953734,0.000071544324,0.00021820379,0.0006183,0.00012720845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989047,0.00019562824,0.00007672954,0.000073252784,0.00052023004,0.00022950573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013360223,0.000900659,0.0005650319,0.0010338494,0.0009834911,0.0025663248,0.0014662714,0.0032750831,0.11761956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025117216,0.0003858419,0.00052132516,0.0008905742,0.0007560779,0.0030108602,0.0015627905,0.0048472267,0.080105945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008271278,0.00004879845,0.000084481406,0.00037361676,0.000008372285,0.00013888876,0.00003315139,0.00008358919,0.002318687,0.0175834,0.91293687,0.06630744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009993241,0.00004377767,0.00016455947,0.00006910255,0.0000056963563,0.00016154091,0.000021732905,0.00009329346,0.0014191841,0.005147992,0.99285394,0.00000924654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013063462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024969736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11761956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014478699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009059186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3934766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529188289","doi":"10.1149/07518.0065ecst","title":"Development Strategy and Comparison of a Novel Flow Field Design for Redox Flow Battery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Flow battery; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Charge conservation; Porosity; Redox; Parametric statistics; Electrode; Materials science; Flow conditions; Conservation of mass; Computer science; Battery (electricity); Simulation; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Charge (physics); Physics; Composite material; Power (physics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08483805072244231,"score_gpt":0.3299486685554707,"score_spread":0.2451106178330284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529188289","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29659158,0.0015896031,0.67823046,0.000445241,0.00029881534,0.0009192152,0.0005881903,0.0016883834,0.019648528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8372602,0.0012732943,0.15085453,0.00008734777,0.000048270416,0.0004932752,0.00028630043,0.00007515937,0.009621459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.0000093815715,0.0000074910627,0.000020998448,0.000050904066,0.00001034024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988425,0.000011129599,0.000020976664,0.0000110997935,0.00006060475,0.00001192732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003603627,0.00039679752,0.00038419705,0.00046137755,0.00022266165,0.0006408799,0.0007411862,0.0005041949,0.0023367272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027130952,0.00017887815,0.0002713411,0.00018982543,0.00013167183,0.0006139907,0.00022969738,0.00022484153,0.00053912314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036363903,0.00033962476,0.001019777,0.0007230626,0.00003521236,0.0001857529,0.000112526955,0.03614108,0.77079844,0.008060328,0.0016668696,0.1805538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017525698,0.0035880203,0.0023513965,0.000080301266,0.00008829956,0.0005466222,0.00007319641,0.1839777,0.7541967,0.0020223625,0.052825395,0.00007479934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006070915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064910465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023367272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055012613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007817149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531653636","doi":"10.1149/1.3489526","title":"Confocal Raman Imaging of N719 Complex Adsorbed onto Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> Film in High Wavenumber Region: Examining the Involvement of Ti-OH Surface Groups","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anatase; Raman spectroscopy; Confocal; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Adsorption; Raman scattering; Wavenumber; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.025835182182048094,"score_gpt":0.23854348261713249,"score_spread":0.2127083004350844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531653636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99302083,0.0003344835,0.004550017,0.00008158618,0.000011287128,0.000010801008,0.00008491974,0.000056323755,0.001849755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847919,0.00041147374,0.012273646,0.00006243132,0.000009417335,0.000023577773,0.00010694013,0.000025523717,0.002295084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000011153718,0.000003735739,0.00003130218,0.000037481743,0.000029377225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.000045990408,0.000024902438,0.0000149845355,0.00005583467,0.000014541859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121163845,0.0003034634,0.00022322834,0.00018840523,0.0002479538,0.00018540455,0.000484997,0.0004590024,0.0015172174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019035596,0.00016565197,0.00018183183,0.00013605943,0.00029496587,0.0003735217,0.00023330752,0.00034608564,0.00029842954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027986389,0.0000058915457,0.00010766951,0.000015861622,0.0000018116864,0.000046039382,0.000024379617,0.000035113542,0.9992489,0.000044607885,0.000019965524,0.00042172035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040607883,0.00005761065,0.0023911288,0.0000016840386,0.0000050011936,0.00018752065,0.00006758041,0.0014233659,0.995516,0.000026737405,0.00031372905,0.000005553087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016609937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00209882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016609937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022150739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005075574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563339135","doi":"10.1149/05809.0097ecst","title":"(Invited) Wide Bandgap Heterojunctions on Crystalline Silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Passivation; Semiconductor; Band gap; Electron; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.009992028954995472,"score_gpt":0.21263136300402488,"score_spread":0.2026393340490294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563339135","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25103468,0.07094237,0.06885009,0.016492428,0.091364495,0.0003934923,0.0017375657,0.002750962,0.49643403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30151775,0.028797537,0.018291466,0.0044907266,0.0069308635,0.00015966548,0.0012938634,0.00034412308,0.638174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000007545086,0.0000031780467,0.00001714494,0.000043398813,0.000019469791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.000010406359,0.0000021078406,0.0000040476266,0.000023065553,0.00000839167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013999057,0.00024144011,0.00016911089,0.00026455446,0.0002989062,0.00036397311,0.0003447891,0.0005522454,0.010521041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001192185,0.000104365296,0.00021815218,0.00024123142,0.00017890596,0.0003570976,0.00034614204,0.0003938845,0.004515296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030821824,0.00008251948,0.00089159125,0.0012521642,0.00007629919,0.0028484617,0.00048483757,0.001979493,0.42339966,0.017218517,0.2553169,0.2961413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029149001,0.00020254498,0.002357802,0.00006457047,0.000057965175,0.0010585599,0.00024039717,0.0026084753,0.13505605,0.0028069667,0.8554845,0.000033006716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004482906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022672608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010521041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015051228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011652066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035196424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587873398","doi":"10.1149/07542.0091ecst","title":"Ce/Ni Decorated Titanate Based Perovskite for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Perovskite (structure); Sintering; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Strontium titanate; Titanate; Solid oxide fuel cell; Nanoscopic scale; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thin film; Ceramic; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026186668919650172,"score_gpt":0.30586127712541045,"score_spread":0.2796746082057603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587873398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968631,0.0032453751,0.020113051,0.00030242492,0.00015333605,0.00004680639,0.0002045564,0.00038028677,0.006923163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839012,0.0013408294,0.0100656,0.000040585917,0.000018266399,0.000016056045,0.0001463417,0.000033964465,0.0044370377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999583,0.0000024238145,0.0000024144294,0.000009079242,0.000019141842,0.00000864826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999794,0.0000026531084,0.0000039599945,0.000001910472,0.000008657462,0.0000034071263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050538238,0.00019372231,0.00015952799,0.00012954866,0.0001453813,0.00027494496,0.00030775918,0.00023073782,0.0008712947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007727672,0.00010138755,0.00015058908,0.00010492729,0.00009969561,0.00033824745,0.00018793267,0.0003037213,0.00035094257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028136481,0.000016218713,0.00006677983,0.000069270514,0.0000048066577,0.000079471996,0.000010608389,0.00020067653,0.9959472,0.0002716363,0.000073861534,0.003231363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006202738,0.00006112287,0.00017152177,0.000001973524,0.000007807991,0.00010526233,0.000011532058,0.002584445,0.99422497,0.000047090503,0.0027745205,0.0000036556423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004186909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011348055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008712947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018802461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016206635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029147863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587887025","doi":"10.1149/07536.0001ecst","title":"Electrodeposited MnOX-CoFe as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017570325045927412,"score_gpt":0.2741011237519306,"score_spread":0.25653079870600315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587887025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814663,0.0046885437,0.011182814,0.0001362792,0.00009578759,0.000043279026,0.00015650733,0.00017942439,0.0020511663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914062,0.0012093305,0.005336351,0.000021457105,0.000010477682,0.000010870758,0.00008380239,0.000016389811,0.001905055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000010819906,0.0000087814005,0.000026678352,0.000044777003,0.000018373554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.000006009808,0.000005909484,0.0000033210083,0.000007761607,0.000005612249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014652836,0.00031052373,0.00022473777,0.0002225307,0.00010143736,0.000277077,0.00032333136,0.00023047089,0.00044573183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001396996,0.00013750613,0.000116347015,0.00014922814,0.000121667814,0.00032361413,0.00019975274,0.00023977303,0.00020668027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027999697,0.000012543658,0.00011227159,0.00005448462,0.000003215103,0.00004540419,0.000009832493,0.000088404035,0.9970419,0.0001113743,0.000038488386,0.0024540536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040846735,0.000032788812,0.00030995888,0.0000023040757,0.000005105058,0.000048763257,0.0000069457856,0.0009702015,0.9973116,0.000015455698,0.0012907111,0.00000210904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007822772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007822772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024607303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011184308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017854571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587924676","doi":"10.1149/1.3654211","title":"LiNi<sub>0.33+δ</sub>Mn<sub>0.33+δ</sub>Co<sub>0.33-2δ</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (0.025 ≤ δ ≤ 0.075) Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries: Electrochemical Features","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Rietveld refinement; Cobalt; Lithium (medication); Ion; Cathode; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0157023202069906,"score_gpt":0.2375047989046865,"score_spread":0.2218024786976959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587924676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953242,0.0010818363,0.0014995392,0.000069410504,0.000008647058,0.00001747992,0.00023635956,0.00007814273,0.0016843928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461186,0.00047002587,0.0021720733,0.000028288097,0.0000044996186,0.000017635377,0.00028635215,0.00002507492,0.0023842254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000004340733,0.0000040450045,0.000008832879,0.000023921117,0.00001015108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999194,0.000010311549,0.000015630823,0.000004505186,0.000035891513,0.000014286557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012146705,0.00023482261,0.00019777495,0.0002251004,0.00014458362,0.0003626734,0.0003488395,0.00023274851,0.0013897655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001901749,0.00012898806,0.00008611562,0.00025978216,0.00009926815,0.0002585881,0.00016134183,0.00020281902,0.00030840276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080219645,0.0000071004447,0.0006192472,0.000062768115,0.000001892079,0.000029992678,0.000015642481,0.000054111715,0.9969465,0.000042800013,0.000039841074,0.0020999126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005081652,0.00009397665,0.0050303256,0.000004889961,0.000009004321,0.0002582945,0.000037895697,0.00045796437,0.9925006,0.000018302526,0.0015800305,0.0000036654164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010013083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032438152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013897655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029401938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020678318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004649222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588517615","doi":"10.1149/07518.0155ecst","title":"Impact of BaSO<sub>4</sub>Additive on the Cycling Performance of MnO<sub>2</sub>/Zn Alkaline Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Alkaline battery; Electrolyte; Materials science; Cathode; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019054418849397115,"score_gpt":0.27113492334779227,"score_spread":0.25208050449839514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588517615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605393,0.0018242587,0.00048777997,0.000036744674,0.000028917346,0.000012510904,0.00015412697,0.000042980017,0.0013586963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706846,0.0009411387,0.0007127663,0.000023281067,0.000006870421,0.000011924397,0.00010737066,0.000017632698,0.0011104849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997625,0.00003653902,0.00002400425,0.00003888453,0.00009062756,0.00004760953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.000059135724,0.000027699736,0.000012978347,0.00006890878,0.000014945023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017177648,0.00038047042,0.00038138588,0.00032636855,0.00025008467,0.0004424601,0.0003029526,0.00036932513,0.0017195499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047503063,0.00019002102,0.00017329313,0.00025925512,0.00018097943,0.00029175894,0.00022015041,0.0002538002,0.00031100845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009768293,0.000051753872,0.0012266046,0.0002374866,0.00003480879,0.00019329817,0.000039742044,0.0007703792,0.9856309,0.000081034486,0.000053903444,0.010703249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062315175,0.00027843515,0.002623766,0.000010927082,0.00004472313,0.00007972304,0.00003916992,0.00083608564,0.99500644,0.000028858658,0.0010382937,0.0000072876824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001056475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018553868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017195499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021408607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002544687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005752504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595058537","doi":"10.1149/07711.1393ecst","title":"Electrosynthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol and Potassium Carbonate on Nickel Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Carbonate; Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium carbonate; Cyclic voltammetry; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011191230436378622,"score_gpt":0.23498370161385165,"score_spread":0.22379247117747303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595058537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9405711,0.0027512624,0.030119183,0.00025056978,0.00024097039,0.00035547253,0.00096237374,0.00033249837,0.024416497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97470915,0.0018528904,0.017334944,0.000056488592,0.000021080123,0.00008661589,0.00064745656,0.00006398604,0.005227486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000011254838,0.000013316073,0.00003030347,0.000077007455,0.000031127092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.000011893456,0.000008865556,0.000006153085,0.000027434382,0.000011282642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015490288,0.000494557,0.0001801537,0.00038726264,0.00020159589,0.00019895232,0.0003543605,0.00019237767,0.001651997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023469079,0.00013816539,0.0001974795,0.00039574096,0.00019762678,0.00035249355,0.0002867931,0.00039717014,0.00053257536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041003423,0.00000777771,0.000040950395,0.00007442541,0.0000022365737,0.00006245423,0.00002091715,0.00006325789,0.99717295,0.00016612739,0.000045661996,0.0023021544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003872709,0.000023795905,0.00034876174,0.0000036276238,0.0000032523085,0.000041919855,0.00001840233,0.00027167136,0.99793184,0.00003103346,0.0013183154,0.0000035555224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016199241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043023345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001651997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033305548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034264117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005526483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604094564","doi":"10.1149/07711.0129ecst","title":"Fluid Transport Properties from 3D Tomographic Images of Electrospun Carbon Electrodes for Flow Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Electrospinning; Materials science; Porosity; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Carbonization; Electrode; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Mechanics; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015378892539021603,"score_gpt":0.23663484500583035,"score_spread":0.22125595246680874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604094564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963608,0.00066052785,0.03039249,0.00024102017,0.000032533506,0.00006944871,0.0011832477,0.00040252617,0.0034101293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608804,0.00075044646,0.0353494,0.000047516918,0.00001580619,0.000069450936,0.00086267485,0.00013019243,0.001894138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.0000048374154,0.000006158039,0.000009131038,0.00003670842,0.000008774435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000113551454,0.000032004504,0.000011427742,0.000047065252,0.000014878921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024061168,0.00028651542,0.00014468278,0.00087089336,0.00025639188,0.00049548515,0.00023127592,0.0006029219,0.0022119451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044193887,0.0002734191,0.00017196873,0.00052039576,0.00026781915,0.0004471208,0.00011394286,0.00032068236,0.00016120804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014675125,0.000044373042,0.00078693917,0.00018642592,0.000008503024,0.0003863456,0.00015260123,0.010729468,0.97914463,0.00037394278,0.00029533528,0.0077446103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049623246,0.00015657989,0.040966455,0.00008168642,0.00003171738,0.0010775684,0.00030983106,0.12827267,0.8237965,0.00062001054,0.0045494875,0.000087817025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002042828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035164678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022119451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046472752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034029144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007399738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604534255","doi":"10.1149/07710.0051ecst","title":"Nanoscopic Ni Interfaced with Oxygen Conductive Supports: Link between Electrochemical and Catalytic Studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nickel; Materials science; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ceramic; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02037625887955562,"score_gpt":0.2706674585612379,"score_spread":0.2502911996816823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604534255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868743,0.002454484,0.007897139,0.00007560884,0.0000416733,0.000036510828,0.00020794841,0.000086075044,0.0023263448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929656,0.0011416243,0.0045630736,0.000024400775,0.000013271001,0.000022984486,0.00019844928,0.000015799282,0.0010548397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.000015007422,0.000022169126,0.000053445052,0.00011859666,0.000040281386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983287,0.000047894962,0.000029932085,0.000022693821,0.000053520045,0.000013030274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019926064,0.00032769362,0.0003444909,0.00029240418,0.00013745316,0.00035682094,0.00058994495,0.00044487498,0.0006819837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046351153,0.00020579282,0.0002125539,0.0002951,0.00024953543,0.00040124764,0.00026887015,0.00043273706,0.00024384471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036736896,0.000016533273,0.00015312649,0.00006145904,0.0000052460696,0.00005502269,0.000025806994,0.000051101702,0.997851,0.00007097455,0.000010654039,0.0016623727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021207238,0.00003187331,0.0008975584,0.0000037922337,0.00000643028,0.00007971478,0.000037419657,0.00050886825,0.9979119,0.000023995328,0.0004935698,0.000002669254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065119436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009678353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006819837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000267338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084193554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002281487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605832538","doi":"10.1149/07711.1503ecst","title":"(Keynote) Electroreduction of Nitrocyclopropanes and Nitrophenyl Cyclopropanes: Mechanism of Cleavage of the Radical Anion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Chemistry; Heterolysis; Homolysis; Cleavage (geology); Photochemistry; Radical ion; Radical; Bond cleavage; Ion; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.004717718257371234,"score_gpt":0.18726123133071165,"score_spread":0.1825435130733404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605832538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33376345,0.0884883,0.09824272,0.03862683,0.14868525,0.0010639302,0.0082814805,0.0039558047,0.2788922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64057106,0.03602679,0.028080711,0.004241904,0.006780751,0.000686425,0.004490702,0.00042769554,0.27869406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.0000135036325,0.000010003935,0.000047687252,0.00008853352,0.0000374218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.000057144196,0.00001909183,0.000012430236,0.000025153602,0.0000148284325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023440833,0.0006280225,0.00043374806,0.0003750671,0.000485907,0.00042229384,0.0011203282,0.00079489214,0.061196268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045483068,0.00020446909,0.0005046324,0.00038083436,0.0003516142,0.0010386984,0.0004670321,0.0010220567,0.006406965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014675418,0.0003265072,0.00077155593,0.0044177077,0.00013741085,0.0041379277,0.00051020016,0.004050678,0.46243042,0.08704819,0.31260353,0.12209832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018528139,0.0008356912,0.0015361949,0.00016026864,0.00006381609,0.0016852656,0.00019097335,0.0066822595,0.5649509,0.016757747,0.40687883,0.00007282205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008173313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009932077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061196268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036390635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021543878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20472193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609824559","doi":"10.1149/07711.1525ecst","title":"An Investigation into Capacitive Performances and Impedance Contributions Due to Structural Differences of Biochar Thin Film and Monolith Supercapacitor Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Capacitance; Capacitive sensing; Electrode; Monolith; Pyrolysis; Thin film; Carbon fibers; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.012691807325512875,"score_gpt":0.2561893923588565,"score_spread":0.24349758503334365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609824559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856484,0.0013673315,0.010949329,0.00010964537,0.00004767847,0.000025882737,0.00017925979,0.00009917619,0.0015731308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995194,0.00057990296,0.003251995,0.000027776154,0.000013150139,0.000014696562,0.00017069664,0.00002074246,0.00072697434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997049,0.000023438099,0.000014514293,0.00007067555,0.00013910838,0.000047306366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.000313487,0.000049748418,0.000047410238,0.00014151286,0.000029032442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032680912,0.00034845955,0.0003301269,0.00030129406,0.00018444746,0.00052200956,0.00060626835,0.00051001285,0.000798881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009000122,0.00025024236,0.0001986511,0.00033096768,0.00029918476,0.00067273073,0.000242098,0.0005956946,0.00022935358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039949206,0.000010506726,0.00013833682,0.000030600568,0.000005774697,0.000040936688,0.000022634656,0.00013077671,0.9975134,0.000042586908,0.00000898424,0.0020154126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035584912,0.00014764152,0.0020116104,0.0000023533516,0.000012142686,0.000080932274,0.00004324097,0.002095025,0.9951663,0.0000458777,0.0003870075,0.000004344796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002790933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005314476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000798881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024322404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120665056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002672553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610250349","doi":"10.1149/07801.0479ecst","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction Properties of Cobalt-Free Perovskites for SOFCs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Gravimetric analysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrolyte; Oxide; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Proton; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02348877276645525,"score_gpt":0.23448180791554532,"score_spread":0.21099303514909007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610250349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420726,0.001399686,0.0025489435,0.00006945088,0.000029762763,0.000018488423,0.00022815148,0.000079033816,0.0014191953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974685,0.00041050132,0.0010112624,0.000012761908,0.0000060709394,0.000010031305,0.00019615343,0.000016448883,0.00086832506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000014547121,0.000016948854,0.000037140217,0.000104715094,0.00003315413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000020042455,0.000020726273,0.000007770062,0.000038637005,0.000009331787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018675423,0.00023959982,0.00022541313,0.00023431404,0.00018474001,0.00035640108,0.00031950473,0.00023603789,0.0006931908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029025465,0.00014313437,0.00021267554,0.00019032201,0.00009250207,0.0003525147,0.00015761064,0.00024185205,0.00016483456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056157725,0.000009742012,0.00017851211,0.00008361893,0.0000055716846,0.000034377605,0.000016594367,0.00012019567,0.9978562,0.00004534807,0.000041592855,0.0015520492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004102097,0.000057369416,0.00092574937,0.0000024869448,0.000007485027,0.00004570213,0.000019510418,0.00079001795,0.99738723,0.000009634155,0.0007470678,0.0000036134593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012144505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027483448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012144505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003285088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018198013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002414763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610283919","doi":"10.1149/07801.2051ecst","title":"Fabrication of Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (MS-SOFC) with Ceria and Zirconia Based Electrolytes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Solid oxide fuel cell; Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Oxide; Ceramic; Anode; Conductivity; Electrolyte; Inert; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cermet; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013009721668331618,"score_gpt":0.26115408900054937,"score_spread":0.24814436733221776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610283919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416665,0.0014333563,0.044494245,0.00017870692,0.0002480816,0.00084244873,0.003753349,0.00089704635,0.0064861896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8469319,0.0026532412,0.1396739,0.000104043116,0.00004150019,0.0012489551,0.0032994892,0.00012926833,0.0059177205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.000008434487,0.000036731188,0.000058259327,0.00011728406,0.000043225224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988306,0.0000132836585,0.000014281597,0.00002123901,0.000051793013,0.000016225886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003210975,0.00050751463,0.0007641216,0.0004845903,0.00048099912,0.00043465744,0.0011602936,0.00080297375,0.0012077596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003573271,0.000499811,0.00043164348,0.00062655954,0.00022458633,0.00037492142,0.00037156622,0.00061078323,0.0012405756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044215358,0.000031624913,0.00013503626,0.00013571873,0.000006862071,0.00012488218,0.000032721626,0.00040520693,0.9952604,0.00036992176,0.00011448451,0.0033388203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014238025,0.000089327004,0.00041050077,0.000007294813,0.000009047245,0.00010545831,0.000019986006,0.0014452364,0.9938215,0.000065418324,0.004003334,0.000008674669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049219525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014110619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012077596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000385905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046089033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040403605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610749312","doi":"10.1149/07801.1293ecst","title":"Degradation of Metal-Supported Cells with Ni-YSZ or Ni-Ni<sub>3</sub>Sn-YSZ Anodes Operated with Methane-Based Fuels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Cathode; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Tin; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.026289274444683687,"score_gpt":0.27015261015743697,"score_spread":0.2438633357127533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610749312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918324,0.00012515245,0.00036603902,0.00001307634,0.000006516989,0.0000048445813,0.00011528,0.000025053223,0.0001606367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831545,0.00015287608,0.0007156041,0.000011223925,0.0000022502252,0.000008312674,0.0002791824,0.00001278209,0.0005023391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.000021961558,0.000038002447,0.000049372717,0.00009178714,0.0000636215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000042799966,0.000032956847,0.00002209921,0.00009232062,0.000026972964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027714515,0.0004854063,0.00058826467,0.0002399434,0.00027175402,0.00063955644,0.00062433997,0.00058563036,0.0008605505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047758722,0.0002108163,0.00033913733,0.00040222192,0.00024662758,0.00043866842,0.00031849806,0.00030963306,0.0002949273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002546858,0.000037979837,0.0017602345,0.000039475573,0.000025500694,0.00012694027,0.000058759004,0.0005370048,0.9954882,0.00004749595,0.00003307679,0.0015906375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068886775,0.00009828275,0.0019452649,0.0000037725567,0.0000120670475,0.000038918446,0.00005642311,0.0019965696,0.9956371,0.000010559339,0.00019015433,0.000004006776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017602284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018976938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017602284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002965525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037388802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611334092","doi":"10.1149/07801.1217ecst","title":"Coke Resistant and Sulfur Tolerant Ni-based Cermet Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cermet; Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Materials science; Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.014500769450555666,"score_gpt":0.2460695551339358,"score_spread":0.23156878568338013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611334092","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36996922,0.5259792,0.06460452,0.001368557,0.0015240184,0.00028179862,0.00052477984,0.0007470236,0.035000894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7337293,0.19854821,0.042248376,0.0003540742,0.00033776174,0.00013372726,0.0008365246,0.00013096887,0.023681035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000012133499,0.00001841681,0.000024078898,0.00006749978,0.000015364769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.0000054689453,0.0000072257785,0.0000028709042,0.000016729467,0.0000040099744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014915032,0.00033725682,0.00035172465,0.00037477523,0.00013541215,0.00041333068,0.00034436252,0.0005513171,0.0005621406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015408441,0.00020261608,0.00023521161,0.00035148533,0.00013479803,0.00057281787,0.00022036502,0.00051817304,0.0004924918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008506629,0.000042198706,0.00012169715,0.0015844519,0.000023866522,0.00024801132,0.0000431044,0.00068561145,0.9367169,0.0037319693,0.0009136827,0.055803448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001840676,0.00030606252,0.00048482206,0.0000838768,0.000041224175,0.00062223384,0.000036209836,0.002492471,0.9145444,0.00071426725,0.0806327,0.000023355518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022762883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075002696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005621406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028173762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024149953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020441413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2672930383","doi":"10.1149/08008.0367ecst","title":"An Economical Half-Cell and Modified Rotating Disk Electrode for Electrochemical Characterizations of Fuel Cell Catalyst-Coated Membranes and Gas Diffusion Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gas diffusion electrode; Electrode; Rotating disk electrode; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Diffusion; Catalysis; Gaseous diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Membrane; Membrane electrode assembly; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemical cell; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006172870756806423,"score_gpt":0.2009386128801985,"score_spread":0.1947657421233921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2672930383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.633336,0.0069902944,0.34880042,0.0005038323,0.0003806018,0.0005975806,0.003031048,0.001606609,0.0047535924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5921708,0.0023719864,0.39505157,0.00039316918,0.00014356938,0.00085174514,0.0025116685,0.00018253783,0.0063230568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864477,0.00015714405,0.00013421493,0.0003558825,0.00063215854,0.000075950564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00014263568,0.00008761713,0.00022625577,0.00016905244,0.000036813915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060134055,0.0007938978,0.00083167606,0.0008094365,0.00024830797,0.00052069663,0.002312183,0.0013898384,0.0026466174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009263875,0.00047537376,0.00040455203,0.0004765954,0.00033902403,0.0009070582,0.00058269507,0.00084720005,0.0013862104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046538895,0.000016132091,0.00018420363,0.0000738854,0.0000071344325,0.00005112029,0.000010141408,0.00004815579,0.9945148,0.00016018898,0.000101266836,0.004786482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012093328,0.00012449845,0.0009912302,0.000004490143,0.000014208904,0.000595925,0.000015067652,0.0016314734,0.99312145,0.000060530227,0.0034134183,0.00001565414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037026126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000882328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026466174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003427233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039078263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008853853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727856426","doi":"10.1149/08008.1085ecst","title":"Analysis of Inkjet Printed Polymer Electrolyte Electrolyzer Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolysis; Anode; Scanning electron microscope; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Fabrication; Layer (electronics); Membrane; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010973437492623545,"score_gpt":0.24777287475289686,"score_spread":0.2367994372602733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727856426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902159,0.0026650578,0.082301974,0.0001862979,0.00018455659,0.00015110953,0.001441348,0.0006563182,0.010254337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95197934,0.0018707776,0.03645344,0.00009162746,0.000022615628,0.0001039243,0.0010990247,0.00012939311,0.00824994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995034,0.000027739377,0.000038451093,0.0000905651,0.0003069803,0.00003286416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995283,0.00017196618,0.000072617215,0.000046741705,0.00016194262,0.000018544206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019410042,0.00030392926,0.00023323657,0.00053907844,0.00016953584,0.00049056805,0.0002978741,0.0003769182,0.0012092176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010368327,0.0001260658,0.00024589268,0.0006793918,0.00017775445,0.00038480622,0.00015332858,0.0004531965,0.0003901437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016483205,0.000010446613,0.00022368567,0.00004842199,0.000004633389,0.00010348117,0.000021016758,0.00006917376,0.99419844,0.000057921316,0.000039441053,0.0052069738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.397086e-7,0.000022074839,0.0013434947,0.0000032024661,0.0000059204117,0.00008159746,0.000015121661,0.0005648602,0.9972697,0.000025012709,0.00066571584,0.0000022372706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002525898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040200647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012092176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016207981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014735601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004045248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731295882","doi":"10.1149/08010.0441ecst","title":"Photo-Reduced Graphene as Electrode Active Materials for Supercapacitor Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Oxide; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Graphene oxide paper; Electrode; Graphene foam; Excimer laser; Optoelectronics; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Laser; Capacitance; Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.020392563283283136,"score_gpt":0.2757253265505328,"score_spread":0.25533276326724963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731295882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74259883,0.14369218,0.057134878,0.0018273712,0.0011966736,0.00017271387,0.0013833195,0.00096955395,0.051024485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94272274,0.022416282,0.024798911,0.00020919522,0.000107226595,0.00003745927,0.00035859513,0.000058511192,0.009291166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000016579801,0.0000058943597,0.00002807888,0.000077250326,0.000018278317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995637,0.000013279743,0.0000055287505,0.0000071559016,0.000010848662,0.000006831355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013445206,0.00038444268,0.0001892899,0.0005210089,0.00016516006,0.0004297921,0.00048616686,0.00065462734,0.0012704857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014203718,0.00016004144,0.0002399329,0.00051517313,0.00018389133,0.00055267854,0.00022692802,0.0005064174,0.0006530785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039043156,0.000026773541,0.0000718914,0.00033786896,0.000009510162,0.00014809413,0.000026345338,0.00063383946,0.9780999,0.0014024414,0.0005734293,0.018630896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053463655,0.0001241922,0.00054401485,0.000024683486,0.00002278182,0.0002747586,0.00003063399,0.0031562396,0.9751828,0.0006359932,0.019982086,0.000016495393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073205394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012704857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026847183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009684685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004250169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735726989","doi":"10.1149/08008.0133ecst","title":"On the Limitations of Volume-Averaged Descriptions of Gas Diffusion Layers in the Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Volume (thermodynamics); Gaseous diffusion; Work (physics); Diffusion; Electrolyte; Mechanics; Polymer; Finite volume method; Statistical physics; Fuel cells; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028015872183653808,"score_gpt":0.19907765880925635,"score_spread":0.17106178662560254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735726989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2696194,0.008085486,0.71090627,0.001410607,0.00018632963,0.000097111355,0.00033679898,0.0005427719,0.008815239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92418796,0.003978842,0.06905747,0.0001485606,0.00008555951,0.00012665201,0.00014004293,0.0001742118,0.0021007133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996253,0.00017550944,0.00002331852,0.000039907914,0.00010516572,0.0000306861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924135,0.00043644125,0.00005806607,0.00010171493,0.00013155963,0.000031043794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094914663,0.00069788407,0.0006737171,0.00043029798,0.0004973324,0.0010489628,0.0013281913,0.0011013802,0.00046330102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002782179,0.0003750349,0.00070940127,0.00039649504,0.00082687824,0.0018427714,0.0007570952,0.0011706973,0.00021990787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004102348,0.000039210303,0.0009826926,0.00012540561,0.00003166314,0.00010495993,0.00012414569,0.9419287,0.015058292,0.025841882,0.0002496887,0.015472286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025416168,0.000013693152,0.0000802995,0.000012121237,0.0000056577524,0.000020217009,0.000014983898,0.99335927,0.0020585754,0.0036527263,0.0007714572,0.0000085056445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007724968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052317195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007724968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070136983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000666038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015359998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735798736","doi":"10.1149/08008.1097ecst","title":"Stochastic Generation of Sintered Titanium Powder-Based Porous Transport Layers in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers and Investigation of Structural Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Electrolyte; Porosity; Seeding; Polymer; Porous medium; Composite material; RADIUS; Electrode; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017797435682010542,"score_gpt":0.19987114712349663,"score_spread":0.1820737114414861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735798736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77134115,0.00031521052,0.2261159,0.00012497946,0.000013550559,0.000035926423,0.00018884335,0.00014779193,0.0017166882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98909014,0.00012533569,0.010394713,0.000007676936,0.0000019535053,0.000014239899,0.000056812416,0.000007249042,0.00030186647],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.000010457115,0.0000049264945,0.000016116146,0.000037466372,0.000009793496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000083115294,0.000041275965,0.000016949158,0.000025409483,0.00000686271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024059537,0.00019753785,0.00020406571,0.00014212307,0.00011763383,0.0003087137,0.0004035852,0.0004740574,0.0002485709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005600218,0.00020659456,0.0002958206,0.00020290626,0.0003902012,0.00035036277,0.00017237735,0.00019782814,0.000041872034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006654497,0.000018815661,0.0013762288,0.00007408379,0.00001578608,0.00017580483,0.00004454939,0.8978455,0.09322895,0.003619692,0.000056607278,0.0034774703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034006257,0.000012067538,0.00038013392,0.0000012749756,0.0000022094891,0.000019282694,0.00000564958,0.9869875,0.012285775,0.00023862564,0.000060296912,0.0000037600955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002352089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014930121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002352089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058785325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003920289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046768785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736005953","doi":"10.1149/08009.0151ecst","title":"Optimization of Anion Exchange Membranes Derived from Cross-Linked Chitosan-Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) for All-Solid Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Conductivity; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Chitosan; Hydroxide; Separator (oil production); Ion exchange; Electrode; Ionic conductivity; Annealing (glass); Ion; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025777707841031994,"score_gpt":0.28715405191995025,"score_spread":0.26137634407891824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736005953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98379666,0.0021874805,0.012774473,0.0001273715,0.00004837622,0.00006872396,0.0001808973,0.00008660555,0.0007295162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97454596,0.0021386992,0.021807011,0.000047668775,0.000013250035,0.000069977876,0.00027599186,0.000027934628,0.0010735192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000022514881,0.000015248749,0.000028688095,0.000043081705,0.000024063065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000022862894,0.00003602626,0.000007230038,0.000029779674,0.000018691337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002722857,0.00059116696,0.00026807794,0.00023547684,0.00020335967,0.0004246139,0.0002773754,0.0004421342,0.0003972114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002846965,0.00017269567,0.00028178035,0.00023038127,0.00012152091,0.0005066067,0.00020663081,0.00037307222,0.00023251095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019247536,0.000010304173,0.000035194942,0.000036810226,0.000003513597,0.000017053542,0.0000049661207,0.00010568795,0.99903166,0.000028490427,0.000009833137,0.0006971521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049850178,0.00003915016,0.00025425892,0.0000023586845,0.000009294571,0.00003488216,0.000009467573,0.0005579482,0.99837106,0.000009752813,0.00070315617,0.0000036815945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003597689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010232676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059116696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029634166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023682916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021501184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736401642","doi":"10.1149/08008.0409ecst","title":"Phosphoric Acid Distribution Patterns in High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Porosity; Stack (abstract data type); Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; Leaching (pedology); Catalysis; Diffusion; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004554585569965059,"score_gpt":0.18459469256919592,"score_spread":0.18004010699923087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736401642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723107,0.00021013635,0.001769194,0.000011146988,0.0000018769059,0.0000063309217,0.00012988765,0.000045842025,0.0005945009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988582,0.00009697351,0.0007324645,0.00000324276,0.0000010369683,0.0000046408013,0.000057995778,0.0000039240576,0.00024143992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000007848564,0.0000036893966,0.000029950004,0.000027244654,0.000012855075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.000047729463,0.000026225971,0.0000064343526,0.000039069244,0.000011994272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001032437,0.000119703545,0.00012491872,0.00045399947,0.00011850931,0.0003162258,0.00021797295,0.00027110756,0.00047141875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504173,0.00011782827,0.000090384965,0.00027836542,0.00021484574,0.00031023822,0.000086561035,0.00015876166,0.00010121918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015766309,0.000035878955,0.0040121838,0.000065822926,0.000009667361,0.00020798216,0.00013145547,0.004808478,0.9854637,0.00023769803,0.00007224416,0.0047972794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009850463,0.0001322485,0.016867474,0.00000796242,0.000012309641,0.00018665349,0.00013498412,0.03863472,0.94312614,0.00013129995,0.0007388388,0.000017609253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017716542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011729113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017716542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038510314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009180382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035226345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737713942","doi":"10.1149/08008.0175ecst","title":"Investigating the Effect of Non-Uniform Microporous Layer Intrusion on Oxygen Transport in Dry and Partially Saturated Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Saturation (graph theory); Diffusion; Oxygen; Gaseous diffusion; Microporous material; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Oxygen transport; Permeability (electromagnetism); Membrane; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.004876554576494509,"score_gpt":0.19855446410344835,"score_spread":0.19367790952695385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737713942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751914,0.000048025806,0.0021624924,0.000008846934,0.000001547577,0.0000044804156,0.000039173752,0.000018797153,0.00019756432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879324,0.00006252958,0.0010083003,0.000002076932,3.707646e-7,0.0000044181797,0.00002385491,0.0000033556205,0.000101743135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.0000059703752,0.0000046903233,0.000015941814,0.000021051086,0.00001799707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.00009505026,0.00003999272,0.000012892713,0.00002030749,0.0000082819315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014562132,0.0001800905,0.00021872537,0.00012301862,0.00012464766,0.00024533836,0.00026658791,0.00025604377,0.0002861859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044969143,0.0001505285,0.00024285953,0.00013100293,0.00021997436,0.0003408447,0.00021581214,0.00018703777,0.000037947833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019448166,0.000059858623,0.004203222,0.00013339774,0.000024954737,0.00015209327,0.000110495734,0.16509047,0.82452464,0.00043488707,0.000029189016,0.0050422917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019552534,0.00031465435,0.0054041734,0.000007957958,0.000021948686,0.00005233592,0.000062089544,0.4934845,0.50017464,0.00011438272,0.00032678992,0.000016992573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00329182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003142352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00329182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003996548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029205225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065453053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742739407","doi":"10.1149/07711.0671ecst","title":"The Effect of Microstructural Evolution During Friction Stir Spot Welding on the Corrosion of AZ31B","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissolution; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Welding; Spot welding; Friction stir welding; Base metal; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dwell time; Particle size; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005279441200326414,"score_gpt":0.22544644575183678,"score_spread":0.22016700455151036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742739407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.0003440595,0.00044232496,0.000014098718,0.0000038796516,0.0000048914235,0.000074313626,0.000018024419,0.00022369597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990299,0.00014285486,0.0003530176,0.000006040908,0.0000017044024,0.0000040179075,0.00007406105,0.000008988214,0.00037953732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.000019549412,0.000014669772,0.00003733557,0.000078096666,0.00004654372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.00008211162,0.000095601055,0.000025070754,0.00007926907,0.000032025277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021820606,0.00030015587,0.00033844213,0.00021110133,0.00017737724,0.00036344765,0.00024721518,0.0003483297,0.00092840736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005548997,0.0002641585,0.00023056606,0.00024841074,0.00022685382,0.0002467414,0.00015331748,0.00034540726,0.00024341866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022974431,0.0000073874576,0.0004644755,0.000028256676,0.0000057003595,0.00004736667,0.000042394473,0.00014712766,0.9980987,0.0000076182255,0.000010957446,0.00091034034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044788044,0.00040547343,0.015915545,0.0000022777754,0.000014552099,0.00007394212,0.00005668236,0.00079057,0.9824426,0.0000062124545,0.00028119556,0.000006536864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027051652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004009059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027051652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002911346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014496974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053788424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784396689","doi":"10.1149/08504.0091ecst","title":"Electrochemical Behaviour of Iron in Molten Oxides","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0060727955090504404,"score_gpt":0.20875468583950046,"score_spread":0.20268189033045003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784396689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92803216,0.002105548,0.06408285,0.000119747674,0.000050674866,0.00006317774,0.00020023345,0.000098104996,0.005247458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98865193,0.0008624313,0.007976213,0.000016928489,0.000007525064,0.000019060859,0.0001206577,0.000010208401,0.0023349633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000064838455,0.000004565376,0.000012794173,0.000039027153,0.000010726347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995697,0.000013921014,0.00000558887,0.0000033376105,0.000016864391,0.0000034192565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014055635,0.00033844227,0.000287831,0.0003664903,0.00015923574,0.00025479303,0.00040700822,0.00027796495,0.0008096856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033983268,0.00013005538,0.0002145356,0.00015319092,0.00021735679,0.0003641319,0.00013857626,0.00031766505,0.00013805582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009775113,0.000040253835,0.0010349292,0.00032111435,0.00001964575,0.00026758545,0.000099094104,0.049587984,0.92907256,0.00789797,0.00015929282,0.011401844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014479866,0.00024271054,0.0017221032,0.00002823426,0.000012496491,0.00027039406,0.00006473398,0.2876435,0.7038062,0.002321701,0.0038559968,0.000017455312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007803169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090328965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008096856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003622406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020176492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002708733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784579467","doi":"10.1149/08513.0199ecst","title":"A New Generation of Rechargeable Aluminum Ion Battery Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Aluminium; Ion; Materials science; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024258859847313456,"score_gpt":0.24621115179432573,"score_spread":0.22195229194701227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784579467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23824933,0.22883995,0.28504086,0.009132544,0.0061116824,0.0003059364,0.0025585138,0.0059940466,0.2237671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6343776,0.11376464,0.11432852,0.004277887,0.0016868854,0.00026212967,0.002685124,0.0002947566,0.12832248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.000013675118,0.000012080248,0.000050588074,0.000090648275,0.000028024833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000007986748,0.000007922085,0.000009883182,0.00003261016,0.000008939566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022503927,0.0003632019,0.00042872818,0.0006010621,0.00026764633,0.0011149416,0.0010777983,0.0007803533,0.0052406583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022254068,0.00015971581,0.00040669987,0.0006005361,0.00023534776,0.0025492678,0.0006953875,0.00052904035,0.0026564873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015493711,0.00008564129,0.00095577724,0.001655883,0.000071419825,0.0010640691,0.00020860422,0.0009552205,0.55904055,0.065449804,0.016667454,0.3536906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045590463,0.0004896727,0.00082829717,0.00012338656,0.00010572569,0.003233588,0.00011952467,0.00827207,0.25282186,0.016858038,0.7170466,0.000055664288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019955782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036330198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052406583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036088514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033161862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017531693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785026806","doi":"10.1149/08513.0405ecst","title":"Recycling of Rare Earth Element from Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Utilizing Supercritical Fluid Extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Praseodymium; Hydride; Hazardous waste; Nickel; Hydrometallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Pyrometallurgy; Cerium; Neodymium; Lanthanum; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Anode; Waste management; Supercritical fluid extraction; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Smelting; Engineering","score_opus":0.025392841890747152,"score_gpt":0.2766815747610945,"score_spread":0.25128873287034736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785026806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96569145,0.0024841586,0.022272294,0.00018450915,0.00006658528,0.000100804304,0.00027650438,0.000317244,0.008606563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98366576,0.0015655537,0.008641547,0.000031143212,0.000011252035,0.000036658526,0.00025280274,0.00002705235,0.0057682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000009549902,0.000010543252,0.000019955096,0.000059538394,0.000023001208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997354,0.0000034176537,0.0000032689327,0.0000049759965,0.000012057719,0.000002839537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012988126,0.00021352974,0.00033586318,0.00038672792,0.00030071812,0.00036347276,0.0002835834,0.000275713,0.0005230904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011410933,0.00009743068,0.00031648818,0.000348259,0.00016443268,0.00056744524,0.0002938022,0.00020522671,0.00037451705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008693535,0.000041536146,0.00036674246,0.00024600566,0.000012489945,0.00031320928,0.00006229294,0.00080226123,0.9798187,0.00084415067,0.00028751485,0.017118156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005834551,0.000040557632,0.00025487636,0.0000051467837,0.000007867826,0.00012499782,0.000023324186,0.0026638962,0.99403435,0.00008728109,0.002744377,0.0000076610895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015574499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002451022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015574499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024389398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045307123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003096819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785650642","doi":"10.1149/08513.0147ecst","title":"Heat to H<sub>2</sub>:<sub/>Using Waste Heat to Set Up Concentration Differences for Reverse Electrodialysis Hydrogen Production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Conductivity; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Electrodialysis; Reversed electrodialysis; Hydrogen production; Evaporation; Solubility; Salt (chemistry); Waste heat; Work (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Heat exchanger; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023837677681955813,"score_gpt":0.26024080886591033,"score_spread":0.2364031311839545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785650642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89740384,0.0021508029,0.083663285,0.0008440359,0.00080426986,0.00019723563,0.0006739391,0.0019529252,0.0123095885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735913,0.000585424,0.017655099,0.0003830728,0.000064233274,0.00011575803,0.0002429283,0.00025540523,0.0071067996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997031,0.000018427434,0.000023951536,0.000080331294,0.00011368237,0.000060423423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.0000554024,0.00006503819,0.000041063067,0.00006106033,0.000018166396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024153749,0.0004403415,0.00033120663,0.0001411453,0.00022665036,0.0005204037,0.0006174507,0.00049935485,0.0043949834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040303235,0.00026954905,0.00035497197,0.00014971329,0.00046806966,0.0009852655,0.00045263505,0.00069234107,0.0014628627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014606261,0.000013512443,0.00023078473,0.0001720085,0.000010303044,0.00009250535,0.000048082627,0.00018242234,0.99367744,0.0006772091,0.00038027117,0.0043694954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000450253,0.000047150057,0.00029501546,0.000004175039,0.0000043710616,0.000067574765,0.000018792183,0.00048573536,0.9949517,0.00008239593,0.004033318,0.0000053357257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004220325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061257737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043949834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053465005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022350202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014702678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785850797","doi":"10.1149/08513.0033ecst","title":"Analysis of Graphite Materials for Fast-Charging Capabilities in Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EaglePicher (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Anode; Battery (electricity); Graphite; Characterization (materials science); Lithium (medication); Materials science; Lithium-ion battery; Power density; Electrochemistry; Nuclear engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Power (physics); Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012628419908307563,"score_gpt":0.24656114207329105,"score_spread":0.23393272216498348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785850797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875278,0.0026113256,0.0046675093,0.000087506196,0.00003471087,0.000083876825,0.0007623061,0.000094473035,0.0041305805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186933,0.0011714414,0.004860208,0.00004285402,0.000009297213,0.000044649565,0.00068661897,0.000039334882,0.0012761506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996871,0.000053276886,0.000027147249,0.000033071945,0.000169148,0.000030356947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960726,0.00013564636,0.000043943655,0.000035845595,0.00016084395,0.000016372134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041623652,0.0003362901,0.00016175729,0.000901223,0.00054514775,0.00048039775,0.0002545534,0.00047672237,0.0013359122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008904333,0.00013653484,0.00021153694,0.0007416169,0.00021379092,0.00035723072,0.0001715161,0.00030439673,0.00026311536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019249196,0.000070605536,0.0020272387,0.00027631322,0.000011282081,0.00030360476,0.00014878556,0.0010426665,0.9845585,0.0005963419,0.00023809446,0.010534034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067328924,0.0002599187,0.009273329,0.00003524824,0.00001626256,0.00025073567,0.00014242453,0.0019460935,0.98428124,0.00023667449,0.0035353394,0.000015878386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007644024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018348877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013359122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017900833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020613277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044690967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786368303","doi":"10.1149/08513.0543ecst","title":"Organic-Inorganic Nanohybrid Materials for Photovoltaic Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; National Research Council Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Solvation; Materials science; Chemical physics; Organic solar cell; Nanoscopic scale; Adsorption; Heterojunction; Photovoltaic system; Photovoltaics; Soft matter; Nanotechnology; Acceptor; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Colloid","score_opus":0.011519266373917059,"score_gpt":0.22018051091031365,"score_spread":0.2086612445363966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786368303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5564629,0.029017467,0.31726325,0.0014340472,0.0006819443,0.00022535538,0.0031564678,0.0038209474,0.087937646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8964763,0.005369396,0.081966035,0.00016322504,0.00006854877,0.00014108243,0.0009557361,0.00013462052,0.014725102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999713,0.0000035304608,0.0000013350971,0.00000577984,0.000014202122,0.000003965049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999856,0.0000055079922,0.0000015255707,0.0000020315906,0.0000037971834,0.0000015310554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076973345,0.00016005455,0.00013527174,0.00014170048,0.00017388485,0.0003750846,0.00027533845,0.00034559632,0.0034902308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071168215,0.000118374795,0.00017512347,0.00014757988,0.0000929486,0.00035572168,0.00021714799,0.0002395032,0.0010079743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004231516,0.00010309769,0.0004623846,0.00050944934,0.000030710893,0.00012494085,0.00003767492,0.024285054,0.88844603,0.023450527,0.0023386579,0.060169116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040464845,0.00029271716,0.0014883858,0.000044790802,0.00006868339,0.00040926726,0.00010920645,0.24294743,0.5836299,0.017299704,0.15363304,0.000036442285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021359735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008112067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034902308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002522964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016737147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116760135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786524490","doi":"10.1149/08511.0107ecst","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Amorphous Ni-Nb-Y Alloys for the HER in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Yttrium; Amorphous metal; Microstructure; Hydrogen; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Alloy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009355222843113888,"score_gpt":0.2275179384438531,"score_spread":0.21816271560073922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786524490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978962,0.00049902225,0.0009081524,0.00001693603,0.000004822512,0.0000048273255,0.00004346342,0.000016532003,0.00060984713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822444,0.0001922044,0.0009879175,0.000002878761,0.000001504763,0.0000028072322,0.000059997128,0.000004981824,0.00052318274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000009447169,0.0000091752245,0.000015661768,0.00003055668,0.000012218365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.00001020565,0.000010012961,0.000007017914,0.000010760129,0.000005886614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013836738,0.00014915559,0.00015344018,0.00014668661,0.000107380794,0.00026718664,0.00020729702,0.000121425,0.0003801396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019276491,0.000108860164,0.00008066746,0.00013352412,0.0001392716,0.00015005631,0.00011980655,0.00016770822,0.00011757933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046159177,0.0000066791717,0.00026585883,0.000018645882,0.0000019971621,0.000018117475,0.000014476449,0.000103241444,0.9983581,0.00005683938,0.000009533227,0.0011002264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029861105,0.00005787167,0.0013725836,0.000002016536,0.0000043286936,0.00003133244,0.000021028565,0.001123401,0.99703825,0.000013979125,0.00033125468,0.0000010772545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012057004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024205868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012057004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015460628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098322016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023973584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786660582","doi":"10.1149/08513.1109ecst","title":"Oxidative Activation Mechanism for Glycerol Carbonate Electrosynthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Glycerol; Carbonate; Carbon dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Electrosynthesis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01353261973893246,"score_gpt":0.2436308117629634,"score_spread":0.23009819202403092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786660582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86672676,0.012816678,0.05755789,0.0020078104,0.000649495,0.00035422575,0.000852549,0.00034479456,0.05868981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896729,0.003041865,0.0030510023,0.0001232831,0.000030175943,0.000041671763,0.00017510953,0.000013868092,0.0038500607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000008219443,0.000006145579,0.000027130465,0.000051280625,0.00004141864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.0000105855515,0.000007366854,0.000003578122,0.000013181245,0.000009177226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105743406,0.0004918576,0.000110888825,0.00036915828,0.00024441053,0.00025106827,0.0005191673,0.0004199022,0.0038422884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018196243,0.00015635478,0.00025945442,0.00020101797,0.00033718417,0.000715866,0.0004840456,0.00062366255,0.00062279805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020394273,0.000069002905,0.0007729252,0.00078344037,0.0000219538,0.0010950677,0.00022428931,0.0010224042,0.94789934,0.02818795,0.0011645695,0.018555107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001611365,0.00007816133,0.0007528212,0.000022503915,0.000012651043,0.00031741738,0.000098277786,0.0031201595,0.9832599,0.0024724721,0.0098277135,0.000021970583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015666195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038422884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040633345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031248978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012853742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789234827","doi":"10.1149/08301.0127ecst","title":"Numerical Study of Droplet Impact on Inclined Surface: Viscosity Effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Mechanics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Contact angle; Two-phase flow; Boundary value problem; Simulation; Fuel cells; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017606649175432806,"score_gpt":0.30167393137610365,"score_spread":0.28406728220067085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789234827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95997787,0.0005231759,0.028216729,0.0004478248,0.00010760861,0.00007518628,0.00023759085,0.00016533372,0.010248774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906955,0.00014631268,0.0078063053,0.000032410542,0.000010103395,0.000028495693,0.00008196422,0.0000179502,0.0011808597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000020668786,0.00001185552,0.00002741234,0.00005352181,0.000041678893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.00024399279,0.00008054012,0.000036311765,0.000098193166,0.000039637926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024987137,0.0003841639,0.00045669667,0.00039594603,0.00053035055,0.00057347753,0.00044465665,0.0010442063,0.0016091358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012601586,0.00017767667,0.000423889,0.00039249126,0.00058484526,0.0005980016,0.00045460943,0.0005404186,0.00011138574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028174874,0.00025124915,0.0076528625,0.00023323069,0.000046025372,0.0011741312,0.00032671474,0.8912822,0.07944125,0.006665559,0.0007114325,0.011933618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118060425,0.000039717237,0.0006199889,0.0000043876794,0.000005326873,0.00002836109,0.00003587551,0.9951186,0.003716125,0.00021030725,0.00020113162,0.000008332159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060444674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024150915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060444674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043915457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004711414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012018561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790045336","doi":"10.1149/08512.0031ecst","title":"From Salt to Germanene: A Cookbook for Electrochemical Formation of 2D Materials (Inspired by R. Adžić)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Germanene; Monolayer; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Honeycomb structure; Bilayer; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical physics; Ion; Honeycomb; Monatomic gas; Polarity (international relations); Electrochemistry; Silicene; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Graphene; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013790990475001883,"score_gpt":0.28014872430289717,"score_spread":0.2663577338278953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790045336","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011158451,0.42983747,0.15163124,0.031527,0.0757256,0.0007348835,0.008669868,0.023401564,0.267314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023249425,0.15291356,0.09083923,0.02101233,0.01469062,0.00082764163,0.0044300677,0.0085189175,0.68351823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.00001818437,0.000017244682,0.000045336383,0.00009120705,0.000013582833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.000057595134,0.000014186951,0.00003951436,0.000039655362,0.0000653458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459609,0.001642241,0.0009768249,0.0014003941,0.00052300066,0.0011978186,0.00091671984,0.0011726677,0.058850173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058181933,0.0006052396,0.00064719777,0.0010473346,0.0006354231,0.0036586488,0.0014006484,0.0029090703,0.059249684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014363768,0.00013731266,0.00014956837,0.00092347775,0.00002153042,0.0002159844,0.000115298295,0.00029551343,0.03964251,0.015985653,0.6462341,0.2961353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108182285,0.000053411888,0.00013907044,0.00007448201,0.000003085713,0.00027018943,0.000008414758,0.00013680122,0.0031619829,0.0032930977,0.99283,0.000018647745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034829532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075028505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058850173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043667204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042543883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19687343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791211698","doi":"10.1149/08301.0071ecst","title":"Influence of Ionomer Structures and Ratios on Performance and Degradation of PEM Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Durability; Nafion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Degradation (telecommunications); Fuel cells; Layer (electronics); Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Copolymer; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005401549994242419,"score_gpt":0.1844661438879062,"score_spread":0.17906459389366378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791211698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944806,0.0026039367,0.0010876325,0.000024469768,0.000016547256,0.000017422268,0.00019417833,0.000049220962,0.00152595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955871,0.0018578694,0.0016599265,0.000026862637,0.000009091123,0.000016658503,0.00016646615,0.00004080927,0.00063508627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995554,0.00006564289,0.000051763844,0.00012232226,0.00013473144,0.00007009066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.0001717773,0.00007857063,0.000038153168,0.000082219456,0.000027048327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038443992,0.00067463657,0.0002873413,0.00042270587,0.00022386883,0.00064122694,0.0003841619,0.0005408907,0.0010400588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009415115,0.0002750092,0.00028496943,0.0002589799,0.00025510514,0.00066440646,0.0002419194,0.0004083737,0.00040632358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002458631,0.000037747213,0.0008256304,0.00012579128,0.000023801604,0.00010292039,0.000050944574,0.00047172638,0.9937882,0.000045904395,0.000029295406,0.004252264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021736823,0.00016553546,0.0012928197,0.000004275936,0.000020516765,0.00004266472,0.000022054814,0.00020731833,0.997818,0.0000059894705,0.00041484015,0.0000038151243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043838454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007464034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010400588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017775784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013319147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034793615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791375967","doi":"10.1149/08513.0769ecst","title":"Current Distribution Investigation and Structure Optimization of Zn-Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Multiphysics; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Materials science; Current (fluid); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012463336735861459,"score_gpt":0.24974117937969845,"score_spread":0.237277842643837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791375967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947063,0.00080746843,0.0435994,0.00016905407,0.000021522737,0.000058979083,0.00046823494,0.00027056813,0.007541598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453355,0.00030748497,0.013312342,0.000010800776,0.0000029000942,0.000036097714,0.00014056439,0.000032976415,0.001623287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.00000462885,0.000003656062,0.00001771356,0.00003786797,0.000011158472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.00001711549,0.000009806652,0.0000075003004,0.000035039753,0.000004681918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018473418,0.00028552857,0.0003416043,0.00033771517,0.00027094324,0.00043064923,0.0007023019,0.00037267338,0.00084216066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003451362,0.0002329601,0.00024618613,0.0003047033,0.000184897,0.0004292891,0.00030943356,0.00022007631,0.0002497799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037846554,0.00016099955,0.003950014,0.0005113602,0.000024917521,0.00041324075,0.00032385907,0.19265082,0.76485264,0.006376957,0.00062546565,0.029731229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050079267,0.00025600794,0.002072489,0.000021881622,0.000027774337,0.00019464952,0.00013397372,0.37145054,0.6165734,0.0012231388,0.00797613,0.000020017775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022733135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033011436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022733135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007945392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004294264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005764842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792513269","doi":"10.1149/08503.0041ecst","title":"(Invited) Emission from Strained Germanium Nanocrystals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Exciton; Epitaxy; Nanocrystal; Lattice (music); Phonon; Strain (injury); Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Tensile strain; Ultimate tensile strength; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011776441120588916,"score_gpt":0.2413355632502898,"score_spread":0.22955912212970087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792513269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647266,0.00014294323,0.0014021237,0.000032625667,0.0000054010097,0.0000030928843,0.0002426487,0.000035299574,0.0016632522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628323,0.00011951315,0.0010809677,0.000030039973,0.0000027106767,0.0000071303366,0.00038750688,0.000015503165,0.002073451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.000003993174,0.0000026877815,0.000023799135,0.000018161665,0.000016777743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.00001894581,0.000011946932,0.0000067348356,0.000010366794,0.0000079920355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006757646,0.00015558203,0.000099346275,0.00013641122,0.000107331754,0.00026048676,0.00018739747,0.00025125482,0.0019548184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224245,0.00009835624,0.00011596135,0.00012803468,0.00021825163,0.00017195297,0.00014002928,0.00018201655,0.00022592455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629002,0.000007621598,0.00082684815,0.000024317187,0.000008580937,0.000090463545,0.000030521594,0.00030321628,0.9975811,0.00017696722,0.000059693102,0.0008277263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012954981,0.00007313999,0.008225402,0.0000039261804,0.000008415428,0.00010147648,0.00003937514,0.0020905817,0.9883478,0.00009025626,0.0009997768,0.0000069357825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014450159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001596736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019548184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003102305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006659823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065395236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793158096","doi":"10.1149/08511.0091ecst","title":"Effect of Co Addition in Amorphous Ni-Based Alloys for the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Amorphous metal; Cyclic voltammetry; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007181657426061471,"score_gpt":0.23894420615670325,"score_spread":0.23176254873064178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793158096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996956,0.0005873858,0.00046589816,0.000020270947,0.000020492473,0.00001538316,0.000088272755,0.000047042085,0.00179928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979558,0.00029249865,0.00083153526,0.000008876149,0.000004682463,0.000007706856,0.00013334675,0.000018049086,0.00074742845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984443,0.000016657348,0.000025484052,0.00003250613,0.000050454964,0.000030477186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.000026483758,0.00002917267,0.000021330645,0.00004293588,0.000025251127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009694839,0.0002620931,0.00030455927,0.00029913598,0.00022026923,0.00045908397,0.00031912723,0.00021863423,0.00083831005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032257425,0.00020122353,0.000109651424,0.00031812995,0.00015600258,0.0002113946,0.00022169587,0.00028496046,0.0002797396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003076421,0.000034600733,0.0003298385,0.00010018147,0.000013031178,0.0000810351,0.00002809995,0.00027040797,0.99659866,0.00008171725,0.000042192434,0.0021125777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010122134,0.00023753468,0.0014579196,0.0000099855815,0.000025636158,0.000039590544,0.00003323855,0.0009340795,0.99570423,0.000014182416,0.0015295997,0.00000393741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002434653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007899148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002434653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002592309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021571442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00484097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890116869","doi":"10.1149/08613.0051ecst","title":"Microstructural Analysis of Electrode Performance in Fuel Cells at Varying Water Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Fuel cells; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006447059705604209,"score_gpt":0.18771411186215642,"score_spread":0.1812670521565522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890116869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481946,0.00009600599,0.0040222616,0.000031950534,0.0000039136216,0.000010197601,0.00018479238,0.0001074721,0.0007240374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998442,0.000040876093,0.0012280652,0.000003922546,6.823784e-7,0.0000060290913,0.00008081118,0.000009952603,0.0001875284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000044746266,0.000004357371,0.000016541939,0.00003480842,0.000014462411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.00006651762,0.000021197182,0.000017568658,0.000055219032,0.00001086639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001693833,0.00021016064,0.0002154813,0.0003398878,0.0002629965,0.00030543597,0.0004969351,0.00040947396,0.0007251042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046106693,0.00019895384,0.00021552137,0.0003232959,0.00023725086,0.0004020979,0.00014607442,0.00022312472,0.00009668979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003286924,0.000106141626,0.0069831586,0.000101081285,0.00003431936,0.00033526018,0.0001484384,0.22899407,0.74847955,0.0005090497,0.00020890012,0.013771253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010893891,0.00030746203,0.015233539,0.0000048679676,0.000017620669,0.00008874693,0.000108199805,0.5427927,0.44073194,0.00025713228,0.0004286983,0.000018237868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034522815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004429068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034522815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005814983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021797462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006864369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910233499","doi":"10.1149/08801.0411ecst","title":"<i>(Invited) </i>Diffusion Map Analysis of Multi-Channel Time Series Data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Series (stratigraphy); Time series; Channel (broadcasting); Statistical physics; Slowdown; Computer science; Algorithm; Data mining; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05115029974862921,"score_gpt":0.23857334844742392,"score_spread":0.18742304869879473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910233499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014406753,0.060039446,0.5561437,0.12206187,0.20270824,0.0002883395,0.004914062,0.0049571022,0.034480564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26610065,0.058501594,0.23571855,0.044081427,0.23976886,0.00087862875,0.0064531523,0.0077068005,0.14079031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851376,0.00030331573,0.00008089418,0.000390047,0.00055866456,0.00015330198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99492884,0.0016374927,0.00024318253,0.00050021126,0.0023357023,0.00035461728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024048612,0.001171626,0.0009901507,0.0028738722,0.0006695582,0.0027329936,0.0018492725,0.002092942,0.010719214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011869937,0.0003466068,0.0012867992,0.0022688662,0.0014021537,0.0025930097,0.0018583658,0.0028628064,0.008766806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013582048,0.000045119465,0.0014344503,0.00065964705,0.00021537571,0.00038436343,0.00018383065,0.004491674,0.006660278,0.015451811,0.8454885,0.12484909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050498136,0.00012713452,0.0051871375,0.00031753228,0.00025201435,0.0011021285,0.00020037877,0.06088494,0.021446455,0.051153757,0.85893524,0.0003427392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004112481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010719214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011439774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063703913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035859346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946810566","doi":"10.1149/09001.0079ecst","title":"Flash Lamp Annealed Polycrystalline Silicon TFT Dependence on Surface Morphology and the Back-Channel Material Interface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polycrystalline silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Silicon; Silicon nitride; Optoelectronics; Thin-film transistor; Amorphous silicon; LOCOS; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Composite material; Crystalline silicon; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007062694128844834,"score_gpt":0.1949759559720237,"score_spread":0.18791326184317886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946810566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867576,0.00019246011,0.00061216217,0.00001594427,0.0000064311225,0.000004754569,0.000106622196,0.00002417106,0.0003615387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988539,0.00014141186,0.0004642468,0.000008092856,0.0000032867265,0.0000060022794,0.00011462032,0.00001334891,0.00039505563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.0000055875253,0.000004426382,0.00002537107,0.000034955923,0.000030243176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.000083287494,0.000039379578,0.000023887244,0.000039411698,0.000014065734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007742137,0.00016268816,0.00018722082,0.00008519055,0.00012980177,0.00033253356,0.00016035016,0.00022960761,0.0010396389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027621663,0.00010019538,0.00012274538,0.0001370242,0.00018647009,0.000231697,0.00008114674,0.00022149348,0.00020652407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004584108,0.000005444747,0.00027294643,0.000017721277,0.0000030154379,0.000062636056,0.000026677075,0.000058150177,0.99884474,0.00001238267,0.000015613876,0.0006349452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030566566,0.0001311954,0.0069665196,0.0000019538886,0.0000062345207,0.00010770257,0.00004174603,0.0006657808,0.99184614,0.000008074643,0.00021826658,0.000003251204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009820688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016419917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010396389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022204258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011167055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034778714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950146326","doi":"10.1149/1.2795106","title":"Characterization of LiFePO4 at a Nanoscopic Scale in Relation to the Mode of Preparation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Lithium (medication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoscopic scale; Diffraction; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Phase (matter); Spectroscopy; Fourier transform; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.008646628661101581,"score_gpt":0.2545421764372261,"score_spread":0.24589554777612452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950146326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91665304,0.008637983,0.061120797,0.00024062283,0.00008080504,0.0002453907,0.0009544625,0.00029395,0.011773059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.936497,0.006401702,0.04732073,0.00009689003,0.000050702994,0.00040066495,0.0013311642,0.00014808794,0.0077531696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000013757621,0.000009780916,0.00003747292,0.00006470993,0.000014720496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.00006092077,0.000044529927,0.000022145708,0.00006691138,0.0000075638704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000218016,0.00025757114,0.00019057571,0.00058766565,0.00021896887,0.00027781792,0.00033372038,0.00028672256,0.0012731095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054393994,0.00017602045,0.0001581484,0.00027114374,0.00020351892,0.00044607508,0.00016447486,0.00025117912,0.0003972404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004078713,0.000012933815,0.0003674772,0.00025485593,0.000005902841,0.0001051779,0.000037467664,0.00030362513,0.98702675,0.00030252393,0.0000841949,0.011458349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042962793,0.00015142668,0.0018795027,0.000011681014,0.000012375083,0.00038283409,0.00002414769,0.00086207857,0.9904597,0.00019705942,0.0060093203,0.0000056908852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018356969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022123978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012731095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020462529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014097137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042589307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950768631","doi":"10.1149/1.3570024","title":"Materials for Proton Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (H-SOFCs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Proton; Fuel cells; Metal; Chemical stability; Lattice (music); Ion; Anode; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0801566129567272,"score_gpt":0.30339737849488146,"score_spread":0.22324076553815425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950768631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26715517,0.28210977,0.29592118,0.008563088,0.0060599414,0.0010185036,0.004849421,0.0018447193,0.1324782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67270255,0.10758877,0.17762132,0.002235611,0.0011246447,0.0005019597,0.0028289424,0.0002084246,0.035187744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000015030399,0.000009066405,0.000022718894,0.000054770942,0.000014103698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.000013567594,0.000009665071,0.0000072288003,0.000024030896,0.000008139435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029965947,0.00040006093,0.0003809633,0.00042596538,0.000326125,0.00058943854,0.0005116701,0.00086386176,0.0058076647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023477447,0.0002115999,0.00035576374,0.00030532942,0.00026950304,0.0012492714,0.00061752606,0.0007503662,0.0031490657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017089129,0.00018579818,0.0009530087,0.004873619,0.00008152872,0.0010651787,0.00014504518,0.0035831612,0.6900888,0.09290736,0.016728194,0.18921745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005308278,0.0005638088,0.0007739824,0.00021165868,0.00008754742,0.002011207,0.00019094616,0.0062082172,0.5226555,0.020966675,0.44623223,0.0000451215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019269655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031654918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058076647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027908344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002777933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01942861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970361075","doi":"10.1149/09101.0921ecst","title":"Shrinkage Dynamics of Stainless Steel 430-L and Yittrium Stabilized Zirconia and Its Application in Co-Sintering for MS-SOFCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Shrinkage; Sintering; Cubic zirconia; Oxide; Inert; Inert gas; Ceramic; Metal; Atmosphere (unit); Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007140681508565225,"score_gpt":0.2239502764020631,"score_spread":0.21680959489349788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970361075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988493,0.00035207637,0.00040929808,0.000008447032,0.0000039541696,0.0000027166475,0.000046972575,0.000014934155,0.0003123543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.00023716214,0.0005211828,0.0000042847028,0.0000022894415,0.0000038513244,0.000052037572,0.000005962079,0.0003942013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.000005890139,0.0000057477323,0.00001837176,0.00003545629,0.000014026424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000010055327,0.000020902091,0.0000053275303,0.000019114315,0.000008293363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011979422,0.0001478912,0.00017601626,0.00013832608,0.0000859236,0.00015201939,0.00013119545,0.00014199493,0.00044210235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017088665,0.00010597467,0.00015771814,0.00016323217,0.000107956876,0.00013602713,0.000117367046,0.00015107477,0.00012049167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007632397,0.000007532396,0.0005269198,0.000025689902,0.0000025438508,0.000031349773,0.000026092319,0.00018188615,0.9975746,0.00002770806,0.000013365345,0.0015059499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000475903,0.00014963091,0.005551455,0.0000027564492,0.0000076074475,0.000057197347,0.00003628632,0.0022353937,0.99117565,0.000010800707,0.0007635191,0.000004982287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005990429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001011953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005990429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013751649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011043939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014789104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970889834","doi":"10.1149/09101.2673ecst","title":"Theoretical Investigation of CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction at Ni/SDC and La(Sr)FeO<sub>3-δ </sub>Cathodes in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Oxygen; Cathode; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007225407293374131,"score_gpt":0.23979651322817752,"score_spread":0.2325711059348034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970889834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8424262,0.0019295447,0.030974887,0.0008627273,0.00008772552,0.00012524202,0.0006257976,0.000119831464,0.12284803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908869,0.00056666083,0.004487838,0.00006562378,0.000013222661,0.00010318834,0.00014711954,0.000027326756,0.0037021488],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.00002089724,0.0000040564228,0.0000134199845,0.00005293083,0.000038674236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.00009877331,0.000014743133,0.000014254093,0.0000439878,0.0000114113345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023375999,0.00046897447,0.0006774353,0.00056093023,0.0006716736,0.0005484092,0.001145527,0.0011392181,0.00367092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006039099,0.00032062578,0.00062295794,0.00041368388,0.00067895616,0.0006085957,0.00037798818,0.00038074344,0.00036458953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016599384,0.00017801188,0.0023981615,0.0007221578,0.000050807703,0.000823715,0.00021884104,0.82195896,0.021597996,0.14215828,0.0013481801,0.008378852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001644667,0.000030753625,0.0005531199,0.000011987124,0.000011158894,0.000045365778,0.00007464133,0.99153215,0.001596708,0.005474486,0.0006460047,0.00000730825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075733983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062555983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075733983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010354419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062966585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015058637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977435499","doi":"10.1149/09208.0801ecst","title":"Balancing Reactant Transport and PTL-CL Contact in PEM Electrolyzers by Optimizing PTL Design Parameters via Stochastic Pore Network Modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Surface roughness; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006101830033124456,"score_gpt":0.17116913178781626,"score_spread":0.1650673017546918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977435499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64049953,0.0005570115,0.35488775,0.00024932844,0.000016349417,0.00006741771,0.00013849347,0.00027365476,0.0033104492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98651403,0.00014309394,0.012953976,0.000011785307,0.0000020617122,0.000033523043,0.000020699426,0.000015373194,0.0003053687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.00004032721,0.0000074136565,0.00003021884,0.00005579519,0.000022232603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00022418195,0.00007804094,0.000015245068,0.000034450866,0.000011484624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051161647,0.00030203437,0.00033307928,0.00022591962,0.00015481222,0.00047301422,0.00047255366,0.00045238354,0.0002728587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010642163,0.0002648293,0.0002541576,0.00020231782,0.00029350657,0.00068334345,0.00031840877,0.0002628328,0.000078306206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007894382,0.00005313844,0.0007239848,0.000076622826,0.000012002125,0.00004597608,0.000029150191,0.93331707,0.058699135,0.0015481772,0.00006402217,0.0053517967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055043283,0.000024591878,0.00009560583,0.0000013275213,0.0000046452074,0.000006176872,0.000004979922,0.98763174,0.01187099,0.00021665002,0.00013467408,0.0000031296029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019810353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028992763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019810353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008933329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053160085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064816475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977846581","doi":"10.1149/09208.0821ecst","title":"Transient Gas Saturation in Porous Transport Layers of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Saturation (graph theory); Electrolysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0025673263687595173,"score_gpt":0.16593697676077004,"score_spread":0.16336965039201054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977846581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409086,0.00055505714,0.0043727416,0.00006238707,0.000011718048,0.000009472657,0.00013404318,0.00014204915,0.0006216783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972155,0.00027394682,0.0019216477,0.000019294841,0.0000044368867,0.00001033975,0.000062259925,0.000017512068,0.00047509035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000010118648,0.0000060681873,0.000037008096,0.000045398134,0.000026609097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.000045644934,0.00004043316,0.00000978475,0.000032260265,0.000009476055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017673941,0.00023339452,0.00019346259,0.00018044852,0.00017259196,0.00032388052,0.0003038122,0.00029394985,0.00093631126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003622283,0.00017998234,0.00014037782,0.00017346308,0.00036807975,0.00078263436,0.00027666969,0.00042077253,0.000110226334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043176748,0.0000056221247,0.00037268968,0.00004671093,0.000003551793,0.000068776484,0.000056825545,0.00016108286,0.99778193,0.00007556552,0.000029470528,0.0013545697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029083747,0.000041013624,0.0016011082,0.0000041536136,0.0000043009154,0.00004895817,0.0000496817,0.002506387,0.995246,0.000033240623,0.00045849575,0.000003782478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080030964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008740083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093631126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036493398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015765935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003132224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978219987","doi":"10.1149/09208.0523ecst","title":"Effect of Carbon Support on Fe-N<sub>3</sub>/C Model Active Site for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Oxygen; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbon fibers; Moiety; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon black; Active site; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Terpyridine; Materials science; Catalyst support; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006347223919770787,"score_gpt":0.21785822224181273,"score_spread":0.21151099832204193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978219987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804235,0.0006086985,0.0005355497,0.00002985524,0.000015497648,0.000009399171,0.000049201943,0.00002267034,0.00068676646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779046,0.0003800233,0.0013796254,0.000019805133,0.000007897353,0.0000071056284,0.000068288464,0.000012506628,0.00033430982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.000016176034,0.000009930927,0.000035314122,0.000035706686,0.000020223457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965775,0.00016526331,0.000067350295,0.000028442457,0.00004753069,0.00003365099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121340156,0.00035640347,0.00025888413,0.00011885504,0.00015962354,0.00025251083,0.00037672138,0.0004098389,0.0010439025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004133163,0.00011827392,0.00014150374,0.000112008835,0.00019494191,0.00026986792,0.00015446983,0.0002924471,0.00021256445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024217459,0.00003465527,0.00018930767,0.00009093195,0.000011569987,0.000120405304,0.0000143183315,0.000120248675,0.9976519,0.00003887919,0.000017355644,0.0014683255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010091595,0.00026574265,0.0010969227,0.0000072550533,0.000022494527,0.00010601365,0.000012630096,0.00049257075,0.9974841,0.000009241662,0.0004885257,0.000004405098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045833125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009651162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010439025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011259953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001011226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034922361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978256685","doi":"10.1149/09208.0757ecst","title":"Measurement of Ionic Conductivity of PEM Water Electrolyzer Electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Electrolyte; Conductivity; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Electrolysis; Electrode; Proton transport; Proton; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Hydrogen; Ionic conductivity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00641132285124483,"score_gpt":0.17198076252064423,"score_spread":0.1655694396693994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978256685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89758235,0.0040059183,0.089680746,0.00039159693,0.00021815751,0.00013576489,0.0011626948,0.0006756771,0.006147066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547826,0.0025638505,0.03859471,0.00018613608,0.00005034119,0.00015586312,0.00060269336,0.00009598009,0.0029678114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931836,0.00010586719,0.00006506421,0.00016521412,0.00028769838,0.000057811005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992938,0.0002769913,0.00008838951,0.00006277176,0.00024397144,0.000034025554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053510047,0.00051174866,0.00041595983,0.0006712455,0.0003472857,0.0005957255,0.0006511149,0.00089367165,0.0011072952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017375223,0.00022745722,0.00027788256,0.00036840347,0.00035104816,0.0012688338,0.000489915,0.00088513666,0.0005207068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039956238,0.000010300811,0.00031679645,0.00006598435,0.000008914677,0.000043090786,0.00005320383,0.000046068188,0.9963503,0.00008778247,0.000028812052,0.0029488406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014875484,0.000041999865,0.00037488248,0.00000396832,0.0000067976675,0.000060621915,0.000030235908,0.0004314966,0.99850345,0.000042883334,0.0004984659,0.0000037797354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001603763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018721155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011072952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023400191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014758606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037043095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978285812","doi":"10.1149/09208.0061ecst","title":"Pore-Scale Liquid Water Visualization for Understanding Water Transport in Operating Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Water transport; Materials science; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Liquid water; Fuel cells; Cathode; Chemistry; Environmental science; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Water flow; Geology; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.012077248082900161,"score_gpt":0.2102478629835229,"score_spread":0.19817061490062274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978285812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85944897,0.00094232924,0.13562454,0.0002677115,0.000026530648,0.00006263121,0.00047737322,0.0009947092,0.002155108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361057,0.00034349872,0.062962465,0.000020918575,0.0000063894986,0.00002882356,0.000099796845,0.00006258781,0.00036980057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999573,0.00000689103,0.0000021709639,0.000009165378,0.000015086616,0.000009320656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.000040938103,0.000016573158,0.000011282775,0.000025476733,0.0000137555735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016329926,0.00021102325,0.00014937534,0.0003447319,0.00019415206,0.0004267577,0.00028900625,0.00037560504,0.0013402783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003240195,0.00023168333,0.00009707522,0.00020373348,0.000254321,0.000872797,0.00034389456,0.00046129467,0.00013447143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004435653,0.000020230982,0.00096047006,0.00007323988,0.0000037071818,0.00009404214,0.00009852871,0.004227409,0.9875837,0.00069123384,0.00013883106,0.006064386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013560154,0.000059219627,0.00527112,0.000022752514,0.000010915693,0.00023006636,0.00027732013,0.18447863,0.80634844,0.00077473203,0.0024859656,0.000027200254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012249431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015864158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013402783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026612496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027363608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00448364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978498856","doi":"10.1149/09208.0787ecst","title":"In-plane Mass Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers with Through Pores","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Mass transport; Electrolyte; Porosity; Materials science; Mass transfer; Water transport; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Current density; Layer (electronics); Porous medium; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chromatography; Water flow","score_opus":0.003114099275701326,"score_gpt":0.17584519413317842,"score_spread":0.1727310948574771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978498856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984432,0.00016456629,0.00094543264,0.00001263161,0.0000032904607,0.0000033424599,0.00007044419,0.000031167263,0.00032585088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785537,0.00021986912,0.0013491513,0.000005726269,0.0000016832022,0.0000056030813,0.00006359871,0.0000075270386,0.00049151474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.0000068927548,0.0000050911453,0.00001584583,0.000019826413,0.00001944431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000043077085,0.00005656579,0.000010705966,0.000023905914,0.000011081927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016806168,0.00019200916,0.0001395143,0.00018324702,0.00012091868,0.00039243963,0.0002184865,0.00023284974,0.00046077828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025433433,0.00016829949,0.0001298029,0.00017719738,0.00019156202,0.00046153856,0.0001646715,0.00018579407,0.000106708125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044181703,0.0000137751385,0.00038750473,0.000036740217,0.000005623913,0.000049450966,0.000026211841,0.0004265197,0.99782515,0.00017689359,0.000023577872,0.0009845211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047626118,0.000073971714,0.0009764992,0.000004473211,0.000008232188,0.00004956314,0.000035424186,0.003452553,0.99490875,0.00002764846,0.0004543028,0.0000038802305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001176859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011652163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001176859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034020224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016841684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024684072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982771322","doi":"10.1149/09301.0113ecst","title":"Growth and Memory Effect of Ge in GaAs Epilayers Grown in UHV Environment Using IBGe","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Germane; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Silicon","score_opus":0.0065334112324442785,"score_gpt":0.21993162272645128,"score_spread":0.213398211494007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982771322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978027,0.00051948073,0.0001274094,0.000045472698,0.000023024691,0.0000032545277,0.00015257591,0.000017161716,0.00130895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746835,0.00032949567,0.0002732616,0.000015913105,0.00000679872,0.0000038560984,0.00014647968,0.0000129091995,0.0017429283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000057492225,0.000002809533,0.000012989539,0.000012321751,0.000020058034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.00003337848,0.000014864662,0.00001155476,0.000021700413,0.000012866292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093837036,0.000168222,0.00020353214,0.00014866884,0.00022827192,0.0004045426,0.00030161167,0.00028805088,0.0012840084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024280627,0.00012553284,0.00014320727,0.00016204258,0.00019913146,0.0002590382,0.00015804979,0.00027489226,0.00020361617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029857268,0.000016712294,0.0004898301,0.00006729552,0.000010957379,0.000118070166,0.00007716552,0.00023314772,0.9976786,0.00013392723,0.000099977,0.0007758513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010722287,0.00021707622,0.0035738507,0.000011970454,0.000014490441,0.000048939946,0.000084179665,0.0009996607,0.9943605,0.000028368902,0.0006450553,0.0000051854045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033220365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003844985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033220365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014610298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066053867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021969131","doi":"10.1149/09705.0165ecst","title":"Readout Circuit Design Using Experimental Data of Line-TFET Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Subthreshold conduction; Resistor; Line (geometry); Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; Electronic circuit; Linearity; Circuit design; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; CMOS; Engineering","score_opus":0.24198894651721903,"score_gpt":0.3168938356233478,"score_spread":0.07490488910612875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021969131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6937355,0.00081781804,0.28793958,0.0005018745,0.00031896963,0.00083113747,0.0027878035,0.002804281,0.010263021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9107539,0.0003727938,0.08216773,0.000155376,0.00004827921,0.0004162053,0.00089274644,0.00021120255,0.0049816743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996785,0.000035677105,0.000024462684,0.000096982825,0.00012441161,0.00003997613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.00016853916,0.00005406073,0.000081703954,0.00022166122,0.000016799955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037158516,0.0003810359,0.00028657826,0.00024272989,0.00035762362,0.0006453315,0.0012263398,0.00057362835,0.0075312178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000005,0.0001896702,0.00019934177,0.00029741778,0.0002233957,0.0009786157,0.00023927951,0.00044074928,0.0009421733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029009252,0.00010270132,0.0010417746,0.0003672492,0.000039144008,0.00016786545,0.00009076594,0.0016172887,0.9730163,0.0011855097,0.0008465514,0.021234853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041167095,0.000687168,0.0014586307,0.000015361044,0.000033470304,0.0001675064,0.00003940247,0.009200477,0.9823184,0.0002193566,0.0058066156,0.000012362172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032238115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047511372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075312178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045971238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020890083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025194466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022251056","doi":"10.1149/09702.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Germanium Nanocrystal Luminescence: Spectral and Spatial Variations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Germanium; Photoluminescence; Laser linewidth; Molecular beam epitaxy; Excitation; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Laser; Epitaxy; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010150825364250974,"score_gpt":0.26699616530203424,"score_spread":0.25684533993778325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022251056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907019,0.0005579948,0.005280896,0.00012061088,0.000017590944,0.0000049377836,0.00026690998,0.00013649653,0.0029125868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458414,0.00020320882,0.0025372282,0.000050929102,0.0000037794653,0.000007481351,0.00021044341,0.000048131642,0.002354536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000006583229,0.0000030856388,0.000030364725,0.00002418955,0.000016509437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.00003447584,0.000018943863,0.000015535255,0.000040807645,0.00001165905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012483477,0.0001450386,0.00012823017,0.00014868556,0.00013117268,0.00031570406,0.00020349215,0.00019687937,0.0012339243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026968555,0.00010419981,0.00013213998,0.00012354623,0.00018967057,0.00016595364,0.00014046914,0.00021347539,0.00033890965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007537795,0.0000045023858,0.0012229929,0.000021675003,0.000006925264,0.000055044282,0.000034852666,0.00016344458,0.9956043,0.00008469025,0.00009262438,0.002633648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007490896,0.0000574756,0.0089895865,0.0000023069504,0.00002189289,0.00021873119,0.000046214795,0.0013919905,0.9877736,0.000058877155,0.0014247369,0.0000070234887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002092442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003212631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002092442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030336477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000911788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004160464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023939652","doi":"10.1149/08616.0057ecst","title":"Piezoelectric Micro- and Nanostructured Fibers Fabricated from Thermoplastic Nanocomposites Using a Fiber Drawing Technique: Comparative Study and Potential Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Poling; Nanocomposite; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.011486267524932234,"score_gpt":0.23568791150663415,"score_spread":0.22420164398170192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023939652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921226,0.0010170713,0.0053579924,0.000024449073,0.000012114498,0.000014096538,0.000052852673,0.00003363072,0.0013651458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98645544,0.0005204844,0.012120787,0.000011319805,0.0000064987375,0.00001162198,0.0000644124,0.000013152084,0.000796365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993765,0.000004111136,0.0000041205176,0.000015855778,0.000028939461,0.000009223208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000026713633,0.000023236691,0.000007522153,0.000012934657,0.000010755819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010425279,0.00015173786,0.00007369352,0.00015382706,0.00010443587,0.00010593618,0.00011320674,0.00021238698,0.0005510545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012695124,0.000103806,0.00013538722,0.00011285408,0.00011475575,0.00022043668,0.00007045661,0.00014566146,0.00007624157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012659199,0.0000072849525,0.00012415598,0.000018219062,0.0000014966432,0.000025259298,0.000008406171,0.00007937242,0.9983753,0.000027942593,0.000004849485,0.0013149496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032256266,0.000117731295,0.0026565224,0.0000024911024,0.000007296705,0.00019047414,0.000009825084,0.0010375472,0.99532384,0.000018577077,0.0006293447,0.0000032622581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002445343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007777943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005510545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009778979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000675521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018434525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024832755","doi":"10.1149/09707.0515ecst","title":"Fabrication of Low-Cost Molds for Manufacturing of High Precise Micro Parts by Electroforming","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electroforming; Fabrication; Microfabrication; Volume (thermodynamics); 3D printing; Production (economics); Manufacturing engineering; Production cost; Materials science; Rapid prototyping; Computer science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011573658814550986,"score_gpt":0.20740708975288538,"score_spread":0.19583343093833439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024832755","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4523847,0.011972843,0.5057287,0.00047603346,0.0017136853,0.00034202426,0.00042622373,0.0025570146,0.024398807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6867901,0.0032722151,0.3046936,0.00012880137,0.00008010145,0.000113012014,0.00020326106,0.00021489478,0.0045040683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000009336048,0.000014879149,0.000034681274,0.00014755933,0.00002111515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.000032056072,0.000051490726,0.000065353925,0.000021340204,0.0000095509495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019981332,0.00039387116,0.0003623786,0.00034915988,0.00013968362,0.00036893945,0.0003953901,0.0004044069,0.0009494143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038650035,0.00028810336,0.00037005096,0.0002517872,0.00033919944,0.00041111218,0.00032446772,0.00052696455,0.00068262423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027298762,0.00003123798,0.00025342865,0.00024384036,0.000011984892,0.0002739172,0.000066504384,0.0020195916,0.96737504,0.0032385744,0.00058623607,0.025872307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018546476,0.00020746034,0.0014107566,0.000033490738,0.000022189988,0.0008084753,0.000017623504,0.011364356,0.9643352,0.0006510233,0.021107862,0.000023168706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016498503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048408133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009494143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002012076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021078998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003176093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024840827","doi":"10.1149/09707.0195ecst","title":"A Comprehensive Comparison of the Phase Change Material-Based Internal and External Cooling Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal conductivity; Battery pack; Thermal; Water cooling; Internal heating; Nuclear engineering; Electrical conductor; Energy storage; Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.07171224409423473,"score_gpt":0.3189900109297922,"score_spread":0.24727776683555747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024840827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90512264,0.01066561,0.059805896,0.00015776932,0.00036684668,0.00033073983,0.0007777092,0.0007381834,0.02203463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677068,0.0032781097,0.020622807,0.00006289184,0.000059904156,0.00017962996,0.00071359484,0.0002115866,0.0071645854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.000037397673,0.000016319613,0.000050371367,0.00012369071,0.000034393554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.00004301448,0.000020053827,0.000033078184,0.000098674136,0.000010706222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034640616,0.00034487998,0.00045040378,0.00038401908,0.00023262737,0.00043894176,0.00042213226,0.00022909984,0.0026035702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007921721,0.00012514477,0.00031880458,0.00040975725,0.00023240547,0.0006784927,0.0003054057,0.00028430455,0.00059810583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008343045,0.00012362617,0.0026162544,0.0018536599,0.00006164734,0.00013960776,0.00018401828,0.0051622842,0.80142486,0.0018553912,0.0017094655,0.18403488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049548664,0.0011268511,0.0076860692,0.00006619831,0.00010005154,0.0003300478,0.00006827622,0.0096726455,0.94657564,0.000113087095,0.0341782,0.000033304445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043178975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006497936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026035702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023863612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003015944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008709788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024907020","doi":"10.1149/09707.0565ecst","title":"In-situ Electrodeposition of Nickel on a Biocathode to Enhance Methane Production from Carbon Dioxide in a Microbial Electrosynthesis System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Nickel; Cathode; Salt (chemistry); Methane; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); In situ; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0065505213677195286,"score_gpt":0.2082700784543548,"score_spread":0.20171955708663528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024907020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116874,0.0006430258,0.0062310332,0.00008632718,0.000057505094,0.000031796117,0.000118966316,0.0001271258,0.001535485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898392,0.00052748935,0.0076104254,0.000027513639,0.0000145216545,0.000024560262,0.00009895832,0.000024354656,0.0018329513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.000013264355,0.000010422956,0.000034241788,0.000046530244,0.000019023051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999455,0.000014314727,0.000009425467,0.0000069914395,0.000011924117,0.000011860491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015086014,0.0003976985,0.0003182452,0.00014548654,0.00012658509,0.00034981756,0.000311082,0.0003212518,0.00061656826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018991398,0.00013742145,0.00018747128,0.00010891726,0.00020859491,0.00025836236,0.00027781475,0.0003427983,0.0002551409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014525517,0.0000068461263,0.000026348509,0.000016213473,0.0000014526521,0.00002274557,0.000005699955,0.000031751042,0.99939656,0.000015912301,0.000009130132,0.00045278968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021632152,0.000035080204,0.00018390075,9.667101e-7,0.0000023823707,0.000018763512,0.000005845819,0.0003611357,0.9991116,0.000004809823,0.00027206336,0.0000013746732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039642927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094635086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061656826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019531476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015003985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020626783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025242925","doi":"10.1149/09707.0359ecst","title":"Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of Exfoliated Graphene Nanoplatelet Hydrogels As Electrodes for Supercapacitors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Graphene; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Capacitance; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03237438340151195,"score_gpt":0.25147098581411786,"score_spread":0.21909660241260592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025242925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007016,0.0018111884,0.0061792834,0.000091028596,0.000045403118,0.000049386388,0.00038601173,0.000103259146,0.0012642855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98813033,0.0008908778,0.009534159,0.000027516136,0.000013381587,0.000033570926,0.00023463737,0.000028382014,0.0011070888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00001807141,0.000018569961,0.000030209965,0.00007284043,0.000019092875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.000048369133,0.000034346645,0.000026022366,0.00007164383,0.000022954082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023549143,0.00029339158,0.0001659008,0.00029606099,0.00015355903,0.00025097255,0.00031902685,0.00029201776,0.00054651394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037431178,0.000115036004,0.00014791376,0.00021511057,0.0001455701,0.00030761928,0.00015200635,0.00021170825,0.0001538671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037366335,0.00001833382,0.00010415682,0.000043331365,0.0000044049198,0.000048977825,0.000013329414,0.00032766818,0.99711454,0.000029310355,0.000033723692,0.002224954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000211063,0.000058141166,0.00026912265,0.00000162536,0.000003336842,0.000025010164,0.0000043434998,0.0011595576,0.99820626,0.0000072646903,0.00026076255,0.00000253222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043446067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083185115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054651394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000260056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010738488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018868446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025302671","doi":"10.1149/09707.0505ecst","title":"Investigation of the Effect of Bath Ageing on Electropolishing Efficiency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; Polishing; Phosphoric acid; Titration; Materials science; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Viscosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006943437663082308,"score_gpt":0.20452865757464186,"score_spread":0.19758521991155956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025302671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952106,0.001520905,0.0023878263,0.00002160948,0.000023217795,0.00002423415,0.00019692186,0.000056705052,0.0005579447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507904,0.0010220907,0.0022518507,0.000025066322,0.0000067128917,0.000022990527,0.00023904735,0.000047829897,0.0013053354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948287,0.00006510224,0.000065331114,0.00013253526,0.00019366073,0.000060610244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879885,0.0003733217,0.00019312093,0.00016796103,0.00042265566,0.00004404089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059278903,0.00038736901,0.00044625814,0.0002870598,0.00015805432,0.0003049239,0.0002795015,0.00038479175,0.0008877322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022499699,0.00019750433,0.0003044002,0.00039636466,0.00018503828,0.0004416283,0.00026238462,0.00050129707,0.00030168094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019845106,0.000030180387,0.0010294265,0.000104633225,0.00001276785,0.000055432036,0.00009131679,0.0002466715,0.9920753,0.000021635058,0.00003412282,0.006100098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003819542,0.0007142435,0.01125281,0.000009167536,0.000035584177,0.00007485347,0.000052352567,0.001025357,0.9858532,0.000014445132,0.0009548456,0.000009331746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008833897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010269637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008877322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018947065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015583695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003134966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025744123","doi":"10.1149/09707.0523ecst","title":"Electropolishing of Inside Surfaces of Stainless Steel Tubing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; Materials science; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Electrode; Brightness; Eccentricity (behavior); Tube (container); Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011628303150827022,"score_gpt":0.22044690008442083,"score_spread":0.2088185969335938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025744123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98446727,0.0014099036,0.012492478,0.000051953073,0.00006735684,0.00002891522,0.000050961866,0.00019814144,0.0012331203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98470694,0.0007202101,0.012008941,0.00004182621,0.000018840976,0.00002031437,0.0001006672,0.000097983,0.0022842807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.000032076106,0.000014886874,0.00007136866,0.0001251637,0.00004105242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957305,0.000101925274,0.00012918779,0.00008244192,0.00009128021,0.000022182954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024772034,0.000372898,0.00039054244,0.00022043144,0.0002074305,0.00045743692,0.00030744774,0.00045006993,0.000704645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008837559,0.00021772225,0.00033630565,0.00018356444,0.00035278854,0.00043577384,0.0003186159,0.00044582487,0.0002740742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038152542,0.000007056407,0.00025284005,0.000079920115,0.000005663465,0.0001026361,0.000058306876,0.00016261854,0.9947265,0.00007266657,0.000036019694,0.004457552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000169005,0.00013209492,0.0018950297,0.000007699854,0.0000091577485,0.00013565141,0.000030584226,0.0006403021,0.995902,0.000019174397,0.0012226646,0.0000040925956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016688017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003184106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000704645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017770227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120992736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002357304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025885221","doi":"10.1149/09707.0929ecst","title":"Modification of Carbon Black by Thermal Decomposition of Lead Acetylacetonate to Improve Activities for Ethanol Oxidation at Supported Pt Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Carbon black; Catalysis; Thermal decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Adsorption; Decomposition; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013831626144859313,"score_gpt":0.24754654281885077,"score_spread":0.23371491667399147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025885221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985239,0.0012864976,0.010542315,0.00013053002,0.0000752962,0.000059537386,0.00023380783,0.00023138778,0.002201613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872787,0.00066399126,0.009469593,0.000049971895,0.000012485113,0.000043656193,0.00025462016,0.000066462766,0.002160513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975437,0.000018296414,0.000024667332,0.000044346478,0.00009951226,0.00005875475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.000029985464,0.000035293862,0.000024464533,0.00006204352,0.00003606838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426636,0.00067797786,0.00034050905,0.000611883,0.00023259633,0.000360775,0.0003809522,0.0004845312,0.0010327165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033496734,0.00032597987,0.000404952,0.00031641035,0.00020185344,0.00024805526,0.00017495289,0.0005269196,0.0004457911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017690149,0.000007954844,0.000033808006,0.000014356211,0.0000031544653,0.000021697315,0.0000032023415,0.000041941978,0.99933296,0.000014827346,0.00000730736,0.00050117995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017155069,0.000023082455,0.00032246564,9.4679314e-7,0.0000035543858,0.000021909747,0.0000018556289,0.00024993447,0.9991923,0.0000046481305,0.00017628742,0.0000012640285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001062856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00237896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001062856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026261937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021420367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034547448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025951713","doi":"10.1149/09707.0837ecst","title":"(Invited) Pt/Metal Oxide/Ti and Pt/Metal Oxide/Carbon Composite Films for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Catalysis; Metal; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Platinum; Materials science; Thermal oxidation; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02370521292607898,"score_gpt":0.25316627232632494,"score_spread":0.22946105940024597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025951713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700543,0.0037090136,0.014603946,0.00026131186,0.0002625814,0.00010499034,0.00052076794,0.00051465095,0.0099683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984543,0.0012264951,0.009346282,0.000067878434,0.000022239796,0.00003524887,0.0002465413,0.000038121118,0.004474181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000005666252,0.000006380467,0.000019299541,0.00003230786,0.000016754178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996114,0.0000068751183,0.000006821648,0.0000038524345,0.000012086605,0.000009243405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008096532,0.0003066641,0.00017442321,0.00027695287,0.00016635748,0.00019738347,0.00035043492,0.00043765636,0.001708057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012556612,0.00020605298,0.00014529093,0.0001753748,0.00012383377,0.00017790758,0.00013009085,0.0002971358,0.0003675773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005620695,0.0000067068645,0.000030287765,0.00004008174,0.000002561546,0.000025912701,0.000004123024,0.000071786955,0.9984433,0.000042214855,0.00007096543,0.0012058688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005972289,0.00005127573,0.0005073423,0.0000022371173,0.0000063537286,0.000049496317,0.0000048571314,0.0006901704,0.99773395,0.000015449084,0.0009307341,0.0000021464327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008229037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017126495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001708057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016048353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011337504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005714059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041058296","doi":"10.1149/09707.0279ecst","title":"A Stable Lithium-ion Selenium Batteries Enabled by Microporous Carbon/Se and Fluoroethylene Carbonate Additive","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Anode; Electrolyte; Microporous material; Materials science; Cathode; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Graphite; Carbon fibers; Dimethyl carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00965398590801982,"score_gpt":0.20798825293534784,"score_spread":0.198334267027328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041058296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514694,0.0022469796,0.0089632785,0.00014067019,0.00007334301,0.000035013378,0.0002555932,0.0003196131,0.002818583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948586,0.00096686627,0.0067212326,0.000027332131,0.000012616313,0.000013276812,0.00020584317,0.000015354031,0.0025515703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.0000057978655,0.00000928251,0.000021660837,0.00004085278,0.000022429007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996626,0.0000041643043,0.000007097001,0.0000040061973,0.000010337742,0.000008036007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009693064,0.0003227594,0.00016383639,0.00031567368,0.0001730486,0.00021503202,0.00034600182,0.00040008003,0.00073699653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109929286,0.00014881491,0.00023810974,0.00027428908,0.00015849665,0.00041558352,0.00027407185,0.00024142952,0.00024269495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062517014,0.000023189781,0.0003627999,0.00011580879,0.000008985607,0.00029142993,0.000023495155,0.00022253414,0.99113035,0.00029758544,0.000120827244,0.0073405257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074918726,0.00014618806,0.0007801185,0.0000032784114,0.000008932416,0.00025299896,0.000012855786,0.0011070418,0.9951133,0.00003075739,0.0025285436,0.000008521477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063975365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016059146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073699653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015217705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018172868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002465427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041327033","doi":"10.1149/09707.0939ecst","title":"Oxidation of Formic Acid, Methanol, and Ethanol at Surface-Modified Pt/C Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01882725955026519,"score_gpt":0.22987162422207544,"score_spread":0.21104436467181026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041327033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99030495,0.0016398352,0.0033674166,0.00008653224,0.0000657102,0.000038302842,0.0003231459,0.00017186094,0.004002118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918556,0.00076169916,0.0044439393,0.00004309576,0.000012371646,0.00003159976,0.0004208007,0.000036408444,0.0023944739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.000016045034,0.000024542336,0.000064491825,0.00015804078,0.00006531255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.000009950929,0.0000127293615,0.000010594426,0.000041902007,0.000019475652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020312346,0.00060496305,0.00048710319,0.0006444179,0.00031786406,0.00040498385,0.000633756,0.0006685204,0.0008800723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037464345,0.00034544332,0.0002510793,0.00056339736,0.00023361469,0.0002943186,0.00028953244,0.00058489986,0.000459193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118573545,0.000012934857,0.00009833824,0.000045342724,0.000008484536,0.000050428655,0.000010047359,0.00014981255,0.99804306,0.00006204085,0.00005976695,0.0013411659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005630874,0.000043902604,0.00067385734,0.0000034187976,0.00000839401,0.000049819624,0.000008440988,0.0012158804,0.9975446,0.000011429308,0.00043136347,0.0000032774071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028921184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036489726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028921184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058690214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022244477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057505965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041455627","doi":"10.1149/09707.0803ecst","title":"Templated N-Doped Carbons for Energy Storage and Conversion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Catalysis; Heteroatom; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Supercapacitor; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Combustion; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.0240984632900111,"score_gpt":0.2239011778675357,"score_spread":0.19980271457752458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041455627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94544154,0.012272035,0.02186011,0.00022420732,0.00035718427,0.00013061494,0.0009373009,0.00044796395,0.018329103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98092425,0.0018377074,0.010604007,0.000070871545,0.000028748907,0.000033902415,0.00031976818,0.00003227663,0.006148479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.000004616083,0.000003403657,0.00001810235,0.00003066103,0.0000079587735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996054,0.000009771815,0.0000085269,0.0000054000147,0.0000074311056,0.000008304249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005992946,0.0002392777,0.00010243153,0.00020925046,0.000106877575,0.00015095972,0.00022389789,0.00032414927,0.0011838604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012661467,0.00009230663,0.00011034643,0.00017423223,0.000118371856,0.00018932438,0.000086724875,0.00019132382,0.00030644314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002286953,0.000012009472,0.000062160434,0.000076101736,0.0000036302163,0.00005966752,0.0000050541107,0.00030204092,0.9957235,0.00029186637,0.00010701538,0.003333977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059141043,0.00005736158,0.0009035102,0.0000058906094,0.0000048181673,0.000121862555,0.000005350102,0.002712179,0.990017,0.00010321648,0.0060570627,0.000005828837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072752574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036855778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011838604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033689212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012947974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039604306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041544777","doi":"10.1149/09707.0869ecst","title":"Hydrodynamic Studies of Ethanol Oxidation at Pt and PtRu Catalysts at Elevated Temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Voltammetry; Oxidation state; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016501085173812446,"score_gpt":0.2526177206406223,"score_spread":0.2361166354668099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041544777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921421,0.0014433142,0.004012561,0.00011462154,0.00004089636,0.00002720925,0.00025059655,0.00010638872,0.0018623226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599755,0.0006605897,0.0017362876,0.000037171623,0.000030200004,0.000027061611,0.000256436,0.000028220085,0.0012266168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997242,0.00003151098,0.000022667866,0.00006647845,0.00009822443,0.00005698266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.00009014866,0.000055044424,0.000018541872,0.00006367672,0.000028798051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025019082,0.0003082311,0.00044857507,0.0003074583,0.00024388678,0.00040837817,0.00034524858,0.00031455702,0.0010507747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065789593,0.00018149854,0.00028131247,0.00038991353,0.00050672283,0.00030167378,0.00020548911,0.0007937847,0.00035130815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008488221,0.00002223827,0.00031462527,0.000051760882,0.000008767046,0.00007972768,0.000089612535,0.00035977366,0.9969127,0.00019490921,0.000073453055,0.0018075121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016792541,0.00017481,0.004277082,0.0000058295623,0.000018525816,0.00010741678,0.00004930014,0.004504243,0.98975116,0.000058660265,0.0010236813,0.0000126182895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025762757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016345676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025762757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006678728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017796645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041701224","doi":"10.1149/09707.0893ecst","title":"PtNi<sub>x</sub>/C Catalysts for Improved Performance in Ethanol Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetic acid; Ethylene glycol; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Polyol; Thermogravimetric analysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010914236403463673,"score_gpt":0.20311531619764817,"score_spread":0.1922010797941845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041701224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727226,0.006448123,0.01037821,0.00022611988,0.00017760831,0.000088206274,0.00023848696,0.00039350952,0.009327059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831178,0.0023891309,0.007382326,0.00005964935,0.000023703871,0.000021194037,0.00019106039,0.000057285382,0.006757954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.0000054623283,0.00000664855,0.000014058506,0.000037313002,0.000016184018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.0000042708025,0.000006355811,0.0000041763437,0.000014565255,0.000007192029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097001,0.0003603191,0.0002948829,0.00021092549,0.00013221068,0.000290886,0.0003798114,0.00027346995,0.0010147498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018898532,0.00016971584,0.000112449845,0.000335917,0.00016133368,0.000282069,0.00013038679,0.0003057381,0.00045043643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001619727,0.000025719473,0.00014320607,0.00010309859,0.0000062287086,0.000071337934,0.000009143314,0.00039536352,0.991327,0.00015419033,0.0001969215,0.007405728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009460105,0.0000937377,0.0008390498,0.0000049580335,0.000010656985,0.000069864785,0.0000060581633,0.0014650386,0.99536175,0.000021180891,0.0021152876,0.0000029839794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086084654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016538493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010147498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031256815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001564629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033946633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041917845","doi":"10.1149/09707.0659ecst","title":"Conductive Metal Oxide-Based Fuel Cell Catalyst Supports Prepared by Doping TiO<sub>2</sub> with Si: Understanding the Role of Si Content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Dopant; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxide; Doping; Electrochemistry; Metal; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019829822740655676,"score_gpt":0.19449420331467912,"score_spread":0.17466438057402345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041917845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297297,0.0011484107,0.003549286,0.00007763562,0.00003791756,0.000014077091,0.00016252411,0.000059691403,0.0019774826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98839045,0.0010234762,0.009166498,0.000032901866,0.000012946672,0.000010891881,0.00027921255,0.000015484913,0.001068153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.000002382053,0.0000037812051,0.000010189528,0.000027786376,0.000010916911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999242,0.000016127324,0.000024423305,0.0000057874886,0.000018557885,0.000010858954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000637252,0.0002656927,0.00020390682,0.00017999693,0.00015501666,0.00034576113,0.00032199814,0.00041783764,0.00067261304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019490492,0.00014582835,0.00018444273,0.00011685581,0.00016175512,0.00027768684,0.00016532959,0.0002805288,0.00027254072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003792458,0.000014881876,0.00028484425,0.000080124024,0.00000897091,0.000093742216,0.000015427813,0.0002893605,0.994789,0.00014852804,0.000051956624,0.004185181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025738716,0.00004385727,0.00040207602,0.000003586307,0.0000070300907,0.00005475534,0.000013411081,0.0009217701,0.99773455,0.000039630093,0.0007742945,0.0000024721799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027685307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010201776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067261304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015384027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022500753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3078236581","doi":"10.1149/09807.0141ecst","title":"Flash Lamp Annealed LTPS TFTs with ITO Bottom-Gate Structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Crystallization; Gate dielectric; Polycrystalline silicon; Thin-film transistor; PMOS logic; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.01019201078031501,"score_gpt":0.17614680789970918,"score_spread":0.16595479711939418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3078236581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967115,0.00047677077,0.0011646103,0.00002643078,0.000018449477,0.000015716241,0.00024781152,0.000061055354,0.0012777185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955557,0.00031994606,0.0022644934,0.000015470392,0.000008909692,0.000017262731,0.00031432795,0.000031101554,0.0014727978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000004465625,0.0000049159366,0.000021779902,0.00002907893,0.000024698556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000021560547,0.000019450545,0.000015476877,0.000024515419,0.0000135458295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006590347,0.00024018442,0.00028338662,0.0001485933,0.0002530046,0.00033182578,0.00028834763,0.0002584444,0.0011594937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023118351,0.00011534553,0.00018718567,0.000281649,0.00015667519,0.00025005464,0.000121214805,0.00026345,0.000304294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059847713,0.000007844631,0.00024083392,0.000041780277,0.0000049920795,0.00009188327,0.000037917285,0.00014266747,0.99820006,0.0000521308,0.00004539953,0.0010746253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010075515,0.00024519954,0.004146688,0.0000070608608,0.000024934165,0.00017331261,0.000055516204,0.0012683958,0.9922854,0.00002331381,0.0017551476,0.0000050683307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037518903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032399152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037518903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041325466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074601173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087764137","doi":"10.1149/09807.0117ecst","title":"Influence of Glass Surface Modification on Thin Film Copper Electrodes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Composite material; Microstructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Sheet resistance; Surface modification; Electrode; Hydrofluoric acid; Scanning electron microscope; Microfabrication; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021980890559213425,"score_gpt":0.25915289509638656,"score_spread":0.23717200453717313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087764137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763715,0.00076085946,0.0005602989,0.00003565009,0.000027811857,0.000015423679,0.0000806706,0.000024931196,0.0008570954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780875,0.00058318255,0.0008061138,0.000026445196,0.000009972868,0.000011599064,0.000092049624,0.000015249618,0.00064660434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000017644494,0.0000117771615,0.00003515307,0.000038538048,0.000044019056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.0000468823,0.000041561325,0.000021497794,0.000024966146,0.000011551822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099756646,0.00034576276,0.00021350042,0.0001329074,0.0001787772,0.00033151777,0.00019521588,0.00025479693,0.0011608165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589999,0.00018407921,0.00022269986,0.00014566313,0.0001974117,0.00016029067,0.00016864215,0.00026115697,0.00021433791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008204816,0.000009040395,0.00019450056,0.000041021358,0.00001281843,0.00007689467,0.000027724509,0.00012593952,0.9984629,0.000020705611,0.000016843676,0.0009295174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037371728,0.00020861687,0.0018550496,0.000002897632,0.000017266444,0.000044687018,0.000029269093,0.0003308323,0.99709725,0.0000075935086,0.0003994814,0.0000033479296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016417737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019178286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016417737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017341082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015010654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038833618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087938397","doi":"10.1149/09805.0527ecst","title":"Capturing the Effects of Free Surfaces on Threading Dislocation Density Reduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Threading (protein sequence); Silicon; Annihilation; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Trapping; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011619592775224657,"score_gpt":0.21597178269458064,"score_spread":0.204352189919356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087938397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653499,0.0005417655,0.027239343,0.000091538095,0.000058085687,0.000025443682,0.00012420978,0.00026404197,0.006305641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99205095,0.00024540778,0.0060924045,0.00003841178,0.000008122958,0.000015064537,0.00006516988,0.000049487222,0.0014349932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.000010168872,0.0000048904453,0.000028463743,0.000055941073,0.00004117773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.00006433531,0.000029136216,0.000035699835,0.000042857537,0.000016121896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018131762,0.00029699446,0.00017751986,0.00020687132,0.00014892196,0.00051294564,0.0003764329,0.00030110858,0.0019106177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049849076,0.00022026671,0.00019197143,0.0001733199,0.00034939396,0.0005152723,0.00036754648,0.00034646344,0.0002726179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007948285,0.000042603464,0.0011080272,0.00009774227,0.000011503576,0.000110846326,0.00014287008,0.0032435916,0.98042345,0.0026694343,0.00020267103,0.011867847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015613918,0.00018472756,0.0044099395,0.0000097940765,0.000016319998,0.00009372015,0.00013096047,0.062548466,0.92924875,0.0012851317,0.002037994,0.000018579938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064214645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009788475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019106177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003496967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021092047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006391704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088102635","doi":"10.1149/09810.0171ecst","title":"Real-Time Monitoring for Electrochemical Analysis in Molten LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Molten salt; Potentiostat; Eutectic system; Electrochemistry; Molten salt reactor; Electrode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012810160764948165,"score_gpt":0.2476389168728097,"score_spread":0.23482875610786152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088102635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64975786,0.005090291,0.33601576,0.0004686928,0.00036246935,0.00022946748,0.0010980364,0.0035171208,0.0034603563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83183366,0.0018431051,0.16084398,0.00024145078,0.000073497664,0.00023993535,0.000420248,0.0001331484,0.0043709273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.0000714215,0.000032516724,0.00016763313,0.00035407307,0.00004398141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.000068753565,0.000068825284,0.000029005234,0.000090824586,0.000024673182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003448956,0.0005268772,0.0004096555,0.00042333358,0.00017914955,0.00056412304,0.0008302954,0.0007694249,0.0014924875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005745846,0.00026721007,0.00022382359,0.0003348342,0.00023902596,0.0006665556,0.0004044169,0.0004710639,0.00052530837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047376183,0.000006540441,0.00022097422,0.00006418603,0.000003445788,0.000038776434,0.000020268619,0.000048274986,0.99453694,0.00005232076,0.000056491303,0.0049043326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061669325,0.0000767959,0.0009186193,0.000003959889,0.000008375542,0.00013383522,0.00002308313,0.0024533183,0.9951997,0.00003186092,0.0011348656,0.000009352721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039320657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009180029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014924875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003907003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032255056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049929023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088212621","doi":"10.1149/09803.0077ecst","title":"(Invited) Manipulating Carrier Polarization in Semiconductor Nanocrystals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Surface plasmon resonance; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dopant; Doping; Plasmon; Annealing (glass); Semiconductor; Solvothermal synthesis; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026141211340054055,"score_gpt":0.2157919083316491,"score_spread":0.18965069699159504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088212621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98409027,0.0003321733,0.011379851,0.00016291528,0.000047796708,0.000015134748,0.000085978216,0.00007001568,0.0038159955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934082,0.00023547078,0.0036371748,0.000040939645,0.0000078356825,0.000017086246,0.00006100042,0.000023663022,0.0025687316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.000007732918,0.000003028375,0.000014952115,0.000015056975,0.00001372362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.00002603788,0.000012344242,0.000006980173,0.000018129967,0.000007279589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109982546,0.00016195945,0.00010256934,0.00006905173,0.00013257527,0.00025904956,0.00013287763,0.00017637375,0.001080711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017934218,0.000076140655,0.00009656485,0.00007610589,0.00019671649,0.0002122558,0.00014241162,0.00021289749,0.00022684777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003549585,0.000007596538,0.00016867895,0.000022825254,0.0000018843535,0.000026785245,0.000017925693,0.00017750719,0.99718213,0.00040508804,0.00007497249,0.0018791368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036372667,0.000018422887,0.00022675314,0.0000013074732,0.0000024720077,0.000024511533,0.00000911432,0.0016566216,0.9972084,0.00006534944,0.0007816279,0.0000016782428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046736235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006815532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001080711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016567978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001662246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036153793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088326309","doi":"10.1149/09807.0081ecst","title":"Interpretation of Donor Activation in Boron and Argon Implanted Self-Aligned Bottom-Gate IGZO TFTs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Argon; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Passivation; Optoelectronics; Indium; Shallow donor; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Ion; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0067955033535392105,"score_gpt":0.19153072433451696,"score_spread":0.18473522098097775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088326309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901794,0.00028374346,0.007708043,0.000035798355,0.000011502431,0.000010358751,0.00008165337,0.000056516074,0.0016329758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979826,0.00010948303,0.0014309024,0.000012318743,0.0000026334262,0.0000041374055,0.0000433683,0.0000074345994,0.00040710848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000039688916,0.000002225334,0.000011581917,0.000017442084,0.000012965256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999522,0.00001854604,0.000010554453,0.0000065069075,0.000007932931,0.0000041113844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008310316,0.00012393395,0.0001357862,0.00018943596,0.00013754009,0.00021473045,0.00027262702,0.00021101137,0.00068520266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011243999,0.000063255975,0.00014504607,0.00010251146,0.00023935597,0.00018714766,0.00010413277,0.00016230388,0.000075367345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009402701,0.0000036129961,0.0007194463,0.000028185703,0.0000031447905,0.00014786966,0.00006334016,0.00026941512,0.9971872,0.00030239118,0.000011924771,0.0011694705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067154997,0.00009584808,0.00772337,0.0000037255923,0.000013514779,0.00025016358,0.00011567948,0.0035520622,0.9870503,0.00031198276,0.0008719002,0.0000047904387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004240832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006586378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068520266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021346296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091013135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022922754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088625204","doi":"10.1149/09801.0011ecst","title":"The Thermal-Oxidation Behavior of Pristine and Doped Magnéli Phase Titanium Oxides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Activation energy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Arrhenius equation; Passivation; Thermal stability; Titanium; Kinetics; Thermal oxidation; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018233916217788207,"score_gpt":0.2543193940878165,"score_spread":0.23608547787002832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088625204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983511,0.00043674576,0.00028865604,0.000014041064,0.000010674231,0.0000042608713,0.0001871037,0.000012665787,0.00069469045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777883,0.00032597058,0.0006613822,0.0000071359414,0.000003953425,0.000009492035,0.0002638378,0.000011495028,0.0009378776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.0000134648335,0.00001459794,0.00003080497,0.00006354593,0.00003569999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.000029923509,0.000026125796,0.000008678771,0.000043140673,0.000012016118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015465745,0.00030373345,0.00020479845,0.00030126076,0.0001269199,0.00025011782,0.00024659536,0.00031319426,0.0008609897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000419353,0.00018394025,0.00017844664,0.00021146233,0.00025562302,0.00022761081,0.00014362068,0.00026036685,0.00020576437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001271794,0.000009435362,0.00040642684,0.000043109856,0.0000070579767,0.00002458899,0.000034884535,0.0003014067,0.9981639,0.000066364955,0.00002922639,0.0007865003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004409489,0.00018354457,0.0045234924,0.0000054949246,0.000014335277,0.000040015697,0.000052800977,0.0026585406,0.9918898,0.000026060075,0.0005912417,0.0000103243865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011389403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011389403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032293395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012771886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028802752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088643185","doi":"10.1149/09810.0149ecst","title":"Limited Ionicity in Protic Ionic Liquids: Organic Acid/Trialkylamine Mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Formic acid; Triethylamine; Mole fraction; Equilibrium constant; Pyridine; Ion; Ionic bonding; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ionization; Base (topology); Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020250356294365973,"score_gpt":0.2199006294694,"score_spread":0.19965027317503403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088643185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944436,0.00077770365,0.0022629662,0.000095851625,0.000011583076,0.000014257132,0.00012666758,0.000066054825,0.0022013562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838996,0.0003808755,0.00069231965,0.000021357102,0.0000043506557,0.000014598918,0.00006505252,0.00001163044,0.00041982482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000017830209,0.000010085749,0.000033292257,0.000044569984,0.000037299716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.0000663249,0.000025807874,0.000007859878,0.000017145168,0.000020146479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016821221,0.00027537413,0.00029153732,0.00037706093,0.00025377842,0.00059987424,0.00028217904,0.00030543888,0.0011267472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046914732,0.00023488843,0.00013550295,0.0002866813,0.00046367745,0.00077404256,0.00048671747,0.00045146706,0.0002852706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071936526,0.000046605892,0.0013529047,0.0002279772,0.000030185527,0.00027257652,0.00019357476,0.009834026,0.97888196,0.0032731695,0.00014780955,0.0050198464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061791805,0.00019965386,0.0011196823,0.000018938366,0.000022971813,0.00007723453,0.00008025654,0.043331623,0.95236695,0.0010159562,0.0016859851,0.000018992518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096005056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008392532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011267472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003152917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022401147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037693381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088682504","doi":"10.1149/09807.0097ecst","title":"(Invited) Improved Copper Electrode Integration for Thin Film Electronics on Glass","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Electrode; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Layer (electronics); Copper; Thin film; Metallurgy; Stack (abstract data type); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017317980840918453,"score_gpt":0.25067526943243196,"score_spread":0.2333572885915135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088682504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616793,0.0021245803,0.022868523,0.00023732471,0.00028500325,0.000061707666,0.00026104873,0.0013521375,0.011130562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97145754,0.00084568176,0.019139469,0.00005447345,0.000043431926,0.000025965024,0.00014565635,0.00007385483,0.008213932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000007867771,0.0000048733027,0.000029322167,0.00003811224,0.000028963754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000007469825,0.000011569227,0.000014124807,0.000017698105,0.0000073234596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008642816,0.00028235503,0.0001944329,0.00024577384,0.00017397724,0.00034127827,0.0004407703,0.0003057967,0.0016645122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012316064,0.0001470761,0.00020512812,0.00021822375,0.00017965092,0.00030769495,0.00026073598,0.00016394486,0.0005956639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043897773,0.0000071082177,0.0003381187,0.00006216781,0.0000073354104,0.00014738906,0.000038719998,0.00022389901,0.9917115,0.00022503936,0.00040555405,0.006789256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053774543,0.00012468598,0.002675077,0.000004323255,0.000016248745,0.00018330099,0.000018735449,0.0023302506,0.989398,0.000035306504,0.0051997947,0.000008784487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028831337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00663369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028831337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034279193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017395667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005732715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088719303","doi":"10.1149/09809.0585ecst","title":"(Invited) Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Devices Incorporating C2-Protected Polybenzimidazoliums and Polyimidazoliums","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Membrane; Cathode; Materials science; Polymer; Ion exchange; Chemical engineering; Energy storage; Layer (electronics); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0063681928920625965,"score_gpt":0.16886192281572412,"score_spread":0.16249372992366154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088719303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31919038,0.20028138,0.10154062,0.013090741,0.06597286,0.0005084445,0.0024608083,0.0051098056,0.291845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4301465,0.052752133,0.020327631,0.003690622,0.006046429,0.00014156027,0.0014036418,0.00035466885,0.48513684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000010062275,0.0000065674717,0.000032744578,0.000056374283,0.00003678732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.000022808475,0.0000061649307,0.0000067863803,0.000043291544,0.000015368421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018850713,0.00057515886,0.00028284782,0.0004055357,0.00026948893,0.00056037924,0.0006765846,0.00090460235,0.01381436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021158515,0.00015540842,0.00026179367,0.00044437824,0.0002934067,0.0007055128,0.00031748033,0.0005529741,0.0074844654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006828852,0.00011128102,0.0005252457,0.0016162405,0.000055308083,0.0011642532,0.00022675081,0.00063603604,0.6525232,0.0035752777,0.074324556,0.26455897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003313568,0.0003014169,0.0018644066,0.00005028274,0.00007852341,0.0011509861,0.000115681796,0.0017912731,0.52570534,0.00043601307,0.46842936,0.00004352509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007884928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020091648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01381436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027023198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016901223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046213627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088775392","doi":"10.1149/09805.0101ecst","title":"(Invited) Integration of an Epitaxial-Base-Link HBT Device with f<sub>T</sub> = 300GHz, f<sub>max</sub> 480GHz in 90nm CMOS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor; CMOS; Epitaxy; BiCMOS; Base (topology); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Transistor; Bipolar junction transistor; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019231436823159694,"score_gpt":0.20918405383814073,"score_spread":0.18995261701498103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088775392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94820625,0.0014685185,0.029929405,0.0004239512,0.0003155642,0.000030717583,0.00027852852,0.00055006094,0.01879701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675442,0.0007145597,0.014085888,0.00011907671,0.000060536324,0.00002101504,0.00019798092,0.00006500406,0.01719186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000003679913,0.0000018082093,0.000014342381,0.000021860553,0.00001780815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.000007425532,0.000008586162,0.000009120191,0.00002609959,0.000009003988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009820151,0.00014887836,0.00011016823,0.00008980009,0.00015797927,0.0002668623,0.00016271902,0.00027007048,0.0017448548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015088402,0.00008621842,0.00012773677,0.00009149321,0.00011815906,0.00022116848,0.00026056677,0.00017854825,0.00067320204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001311116,0.000020383222,0.0018211473,0.000079472644,0.000016731274,0.00032619442,0.0001934111,0.00051857426,0.9549141,0.0011471688,0.0013451247,0.03948656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001856388,0.00050402916,0.009750815,0.00001120335,0.000066346045,0.0011888398,0.00018198877,0.0026093924,0.95110327,0.00036704747,0.034179743,0.000018814491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064759667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008530238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017448548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010557504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012756027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058371425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088816661","doi":"10.1149/09809.0305ecst","title":"Combined Two-phase Co-flow and Counter-flow in a Gas Channel/Porous Transport Layer Assembly","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Capillary action; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porous medium; Electrolyte; Volume (thermodynamics); Porosity; Electrode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Fuel cells; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014231405411435869,"score_gpt":0.23467696480301856,"score_spread":0.2204455593915827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088816661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8687156,0.00046713863,0.11856888,0.00018311775,0.000048967733,0.0000735235,0.00025986548,0.00025191926,0.011430991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97543997,0.00011978084,0.021450715,0.000022902099,0.0000073381375,0.000047941612,0.00008066961,0.000029656547,0.0028010497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000011447978,0.000003167211,0.00001531085,0.000024745726,0.000027543503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.00003804823,0.000019964642,0.000008492209,0.000014625847,0.000014351332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015597344,0.0003109868,0.0003856792,0.0004119657,0.00035547334,0.00065027527,0.00046989025,0.00090204686,0.0011366582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032371134,0.0002461291,0.00045563412,0.00025055485,0.0006784025,0.000489951,0.000409154,0.00023828051,0.0001221103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007930488,0.00005266295,0.001100515,0.000060987695,0.000015061791,0.00023313894,0.000033688604,0.95395684,0.035607506,0.006378824,0.00007939971,0.0024020453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011005093,0.00001976533,0.0002337288,0.0000025137858,0.000004358769,0.00002978917,0.0000091489765,0.994928,0.0042444365,0.0003181951,0.0001943161,0.0000047093763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059194528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024433683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059194528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066694577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007148655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01177001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088977868","doi":"10.1149/09809.0427ecst","title":"Measurement of Proton Conductivity and Water Diffusivity of Nafion Membrane at Subzero Temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Thermal diffusivity; Conductivity; Nafion; Membrane; Water content; Humidity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Diffusion; Materials science; Proton; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015505522790749442,"score_gpt":0.18525004613834123,"score_spread":0.1697445233475918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088977868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860036,0.0013802168,0.010984275,0.00007552254,0.00002014694,0.000018150664,0.00033967308,0.000060938542,0.0011174049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913747,0.0014669944,0.0059141642,0.000026254382,0.000007154777,0.00004725631,0.00021804053,0.000014711567,0.0009307033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000018627497,0.000015667252,0.0000606849,0.000084793915,0.00002976328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.000057788984,0.000052656527,0.000013398639,0.00007042627,0.00001305002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019548355,0.00033387696,0.0003099866,0.00034609486,0.00023582352,0.00027557716,0.00025256883,0.00034263742,0.0006593993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042250808,0.00012391103,0.00017719856,0.00030120014,0.0002537581,0.0006229607,0.00022281453,0.0004125381,0.0002587785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003196818,0.0000027283231,0.00020706779,0.00002273298,0.0000017429757,0.00002443761,0.000036560825,0.00005239759,0.99886537,0.00004607634,0.0000109441535,0.0006980162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020105247,0.00008829945,0.0016648297,0.00000461837,0.0000070863734,0.00007642066,0.00006194805,0.00045818786,0.997092,0.000038882095,0.0004991862,0.000006425818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078104745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008014418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078104745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033418494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020828983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002424717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089033973","doi":"10.1149/09805.0447ecst","title":"(Invited) Probing Semiconductor Heterostructures from the Atomic to the Micrometer Scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Semiconductor; Micrometer; Nanotechnology; Nanometre; Atom probe; Dopant; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Nanoscopic scale; Transistor; Doping; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.012052436766505265,"score_gpt":0.20039105107837762,"score_spread":0.18833861431187235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089033973","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10049514,0.10517373,0.09827108,0.087305844,0.16574226,0.0004635908,0.00358529,0.0029953276,0.43596774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14157535,0.033455472,0.022265093,0.011551799,0.023726556,0.00022346704,0.0010505306,0.00040239454,0.76574934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997814,0.000016317368,0.0000070305796,0.00006737425,0.00009156877,0.000036334102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000037224276,0.000010890878,0.000011805488,0.000091508184,0.00004521697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034842154,0.000490867,0.00024276922,0.00037451542,0.00061782124,0.00071820425,0.00042608826,0.0012426546,0.028529292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033382603,0.00016664689,0.00027776018,0.00026195793,0.00044394683,0.0007571945,0.00074712565,0.00083557307,0.017501757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003585947,0.00008457978,0.001988423,0.0008550063,0.000033805478,0.00072033977,0.0005630433,0.00051202934,0.23300798,0.008616086,0.3615821,0.39167807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012922696,0.000078616344,0.0018774417,0.00003655006,0.000020683128,0.0006479274,0.00028167854,0.0005821062,0.03470682,0.0014158332,0.96031195,0.0000273675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010822255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037295371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028529292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030089993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033700632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09543997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089156527","doi":"10.1149/09807.0131ecst","title":"Edge-Directed LTPS Via Flash Lamp Annealing Using a Cr Adhesion Layer for Improved Wettability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Polycrystalline silicon; Thin-film transistor; Annealing (glass); Wetting; Perpendicular; Silicon; Transistor; Wafer; Layer (electronics); Flash-lamp; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.06705247138528363,"score_gpt":0.28465994449927573,"score_spread":0.2176074731139921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089156527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720201,0.00043989532,0.024742266,0.00007979856,0.000043747652,0.000028444452,0.00021641659,0.00059472607,0.0018346249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893259,0.00026066083,0.008142696,0.000030719984,0.000013298092,0.000016329175,0.00012268191,0.00007340177,0.002014344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.000002369366,0.000002628082,0.00001331477,0.000014189701,0.000012921004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000015514706,0.000021063706,0.000014090887,0.000010214879,0.0000069930256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046591595,0.00020601565,0.00016993444,0.000081352286,0.00010612909,0.000178423,0.00032794368,0.000153679,0.0010805463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011311317,0.00011768712,0.00011860574,0.00010861193,0.00011519659,0.00017234989,0.00015169823,0.00026375888,0.00033065956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009091497,0.000002368149,0.000042268246,0.000015663596,0.0000010634001,0.00003114579,0.0000072110597,0.000035150384,0.998574,0.000042448977,0.00003514482,0.0012044634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022266233,0.00004972947,0.00077721424,0.000001421743,0.000004456049,0.00012397884,0.0000067795227,0.00065069454,0.9974911,0.000015872136,0.00087462214,0.0000019490012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005648454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000950117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010805463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015346329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036147833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089176966","doi":"10.1149/09802.0013ecst","title":"(Invited) Axial Silicon-Germanium Nanowires: Properties and Device Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Germanium; Nanoclusters; Thermal expansion; Silicon; Semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.024987111111614814,"score_gpt":0.19970227606675348,"score_spread":0.17471516495513867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089176966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4347434,0.12106598,0.115327105,0.011584461,0.01610371,0.00021736567,0.0046703136,0.0027035666,0.29358408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.614695,0.04280191,0.020651951,0.0018474275,0.002057602,0.00007891747,0.0021244069,0.0002393736,0.3155034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999969,0.0000020777375,0.0000019244908,0.000009803046,0.0000111324225,0.0000061782594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.000005377961,0.0000032940907,0.0000030035574,0.000018788747,0.000005384077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009324111,0.00025167776,0.000091261434,0.00015154094,0.000117645046,0.0003167173,0.00020045582,0.00029962175,0.007297197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000941599,0.00006207417,0.00012246339,0.0002450464,0.00014349188,0.00026957114,0.00015219605,0.00019471416,0.0033135673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025929016,0.000037481503,0.0013457384,0.0010313703,0.000029768913,0.00039470568,0.00014896016,0.0012715383,0.64570326,0.007575242,0.06246787,0.2797347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026190868,0.00036193294,0.006530385,0.00005647692,0.00008337709,0.0013038828,0.00018462416,0.003542731,0.38774815,0.002594404,0.5975333,0.000034517918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039139725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012552817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007297197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015911052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101885904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0244115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106916563","doi":"10.1149/09702.0043ecst","title":"(Invited) Effect of the Plasma Etching on InAsP/InP Quantum Well Structures Measured through Low Temperature Micro-Photoluminescence and Cathodoluminescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Photoluminescence; Etching (microfabrication); Quantum well; Luminescence; Materials science; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Plasma etching; Chemistry; Optics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.013903421976610111,"score_gpt":0.23713593070579095,"score_spread":0.22323250872918082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106916563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779403,0.00016037206,0.0011818922,0.000024448724,0.00000921865,0.000008145849,0.00018281926,0.000046868525,0.0005921763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663025,0.00026787163,0.0019850498,0.00002668905,0.0000056003237,0.000014884232,0.0001720796,0.00001956863,0.0008781568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000010469145,0.0000055169885,0.000018853285,0.000023931294,0.000025991076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998272,0.000060270806,0.00005216984,0.000020709833,0.000023734343,0.000015968682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114764494,0.00021389163,0.00014737202,0.00008198012,0.00010265331,0.0002501574,0.00020842034,0.00025708732,0.0013672417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211805,0.00017828507,0.000106938234,0.00010823745,0.00021101278,0.00013159476,0.00011786794,0.00022569075,0.00016814136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058361882,0.0000041734042,0.00013319566,0.000015160957,0.0000032859614,0.000017849155,0.00001357834,0.00007122973,0.99931884,0.000014309194,0.000011885931,0.00033809725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056180133,0.000087418026,0.0030772202,0.0000014597938,0.0000063846487,0.0000305179,0.00001742536,0.00043465363,0.9960582,0.000013196046,0.00026555697,0.0000023960567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094461686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008422566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013672417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013381052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000847033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045738816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158153153","doi":"10.1149/1.3484557","title":"Non-Noble Metal Catalysts Prepared from Fe in Acid Solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Noble metal; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Electrolysis of water; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Materials science; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.004915130524942945,"score_gpt":0.18859324576668315,"score_spread":0.18367811524174021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158153153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703874,0.0044460692,0.01510126,0.00010142074,0.0001809281,0.00013615815,0.00075638836,0.0003405543,0.008549822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671632,0.0013754911,0.02151424,0.000043900178,0.000028827806,0.000047268015,0.0012925346,0.00006635566,0.008468153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.000013318406,0.00001648086,0.000043249525,0.00010753022,0.000032457894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.000026132773,0.000019182666,0.000026215246,0.000043248187,0.000018491086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019530191,0.00028473476,0.0003668341,0.00031305666,0.00019843096,0.00022785336,0.00043548358,0.0003453727,0.001714631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035860582,0.00014160876,0.00012280508,0.0002212309,0.00016337371,0.00022510899,0.00014242453,0.0005107367,0.0005493637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060064624,0.000014316045,0.00011355016,0.00008846172,0.0000038711146,0.000047468828,0.00001028054,0.00004316949,0.9963574,0.00015228782,0.00007572385,0.0030333614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026402772,0.000026333208,0.00031662398,0.000001688814,0.0000028180004,0.000055956196,0.0000027868862,0.00017484653,0.9979526,0.000013160333,0.0014493406,0.0000011844593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086500164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025270034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001714631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027810095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014260811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057359934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205875962","doi":"10.1149/09301.0091ecst","title":"Thermally Induced Formation of Etch Pits on Ge Surfaces under Conditions of CVD Graphene Growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Graphene; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Atomic force microscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Optical microscope; Isotropic etching; Electron microscope; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.024796921069406837,"score_gpt":0.2754721630763653,"score_spread":0.25067524200695845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205875962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980028,0.00042203843,0.0008099185,0.000027048605,0.00001742395,0.000016536012,0.000230156,0.000033896213,0.0004401721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977592,0.00025455863,0.0013615339,0.0000114481645,0.0000065296085,0.0000144251935,0.00017591593,0.000018854898,0.00039746275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976915,0.000021290794,0.000008523887,0.00005027835,0.000086184154,0.0000645769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.00009478886,0.00006539699,0.000036329337,0.00004134177,0.000019258407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014326055,0.00026310032,0.0003128758,0.00012499915,0.00022114255,0.00026728777,0.00032352807,0.00031652383,0.0008820019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004575503,0.0002646531,0.00018040638,0.00016204041,0.00032125457,0.00024329803,0.00024232754,0.00042389994,0.000114256756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073537216,0.000007806335,0.0003548138,0.000069145295,0.000009667516,0.00015563153,0.000061892606,0.00015203038,0.9983291,0.000059975617,0.00004449068,0.000682005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009455952,0.00011855904,0.0060487143,0.000004331208,0.000009234651,0.00017957522,0.000045897505,0.0011054708,0.99184775,0.000029280956,0.00059326744,0.00000847243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073228666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011049123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008820019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022031524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013804897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029506087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225114779","doi":"10.1149/10701.16191ecst","title":"Virtual Patient Simulation- an Effective Key Tool for Medical Students Enhancing Diagnostic Skills.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual patient; Virtual reality; Computer science; Instructional simulation; Key (lock); Human–computer interaction; Medical education; Multimedia; Simulation; Medicine","score_opus":0.010110326656689848,"score_gpt":0.35323630240165943,"score_spread":0.34312597574496956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225114779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07594105,0.07571515,0.1298365,0.11142461,0.010101538,0.0021658784,0.0030498928,0.009174686,0.58259076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48101693,0.079489365,0.22922665,0.029422907,0.0034742265,0.0017603986,0.0030406276,0.0011570235,0.17141186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.0008531927,0.00009609968,0.00011735254,0.00073625316,0.00010311042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971597,0.0009793595,0.00025723004,0.0002139801,0.00043893603,0.00095069944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021238592,0.00052074256,0.0003878002,0.001229729,0.00086639746,0.0022728008,0.0008791655,0.0012173228,0.025409045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007059492,0.00030493582,0.00064193347,0.0006343739,0.00070112187,0.001676612,0.0041060043,0.0019503689,0.008634213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110203226,0.0005841806,0.0077937115,0.0008703211,0.000047524507,0.0003976521,0.0018234313,0.0011500056,0.0026352322,0.009544671,0.2439403,0.7311028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009003986,0.00052496826,0.012517725,0.0015587321,0.00004955289,0.0039485167,0.0019156146,0.0015192046,0.00266502,0.013525114,0.96159613,0.00008942619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061465206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017504692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025409045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005861106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022910405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08500171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225116330","doi":"10.1149/10701.3845ecst","title":"Assessment of Organophosphate Pesticides Residue in Groundwater of Kota Region of Rajasthan, India","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Georgian College","funders":"","keywords":"Pesticide; Groundwater; Creatures; Environmental science; Agriculture; Organophosphate; Pollution; Pesticide residue; Groundwater pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Aquifer; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Natural (archaeology); Biology","score_opus":0.017535031400594026,"score_gpt":0.2616734553898322,"score_spread":0.24413842398923818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225116330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958413,0.00040044312,0.00043473078,0.00007949872,0.0000043382834,0.000033555498,0.000525785,0.000036480324,0.0026437554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982685,0.00032734202,0.0004974182,0.000031700933,0.0000013999289,0.000012808065,0.00021541322,0.0000027031135,0.0006427056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980193,0.000031411826,0.000020415679,0.000033186112,0.000073531875,0.000039556708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.000028329956,0.000032075146,0.0000068947375,0.00006972462,0.0000143128755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013603919,0.00021700269,0.00021574032,0.0016935839,0.00053395436,0.0008148557,0.00049368077,0.0004081544,0.00056349725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020646106,0.00012985649,0.00022064886,0.0014220293,0.00034736798,0.00021086095,0.00050886057,0.00017964064,0.00014660215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003430123,0.0002507615,0.5468522,0.0013652521,0.00020240138,0.005675478,0.005299281,0.0039524133,0.35926193,0.0013281842,0.0008734743,0.07459562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035331086,0.00076817744,0.8927126,0.00015971945,0.0003403691,0.0058227875,0.021948058,0.005034644,0.0631769,0.00089694303,0.0090117995,0.00009251719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03055386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049435966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03055386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052484765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010806056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060752034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225121147","doi":"10.1149/10701.7713ecst","title":"Pore-Scale Modeling in Metal Foam Heat Exchanger","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Metal foam; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Micro heat exchanger; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Plate heat exchanger; Computer simulation; Plate fin heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Porosity","score_opus":0.021533234671902074,"score_gpt":0.21526198315493286,"score_spread":0.1937287484830308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225121147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24331145,0.0014443299,0.7202997,0.00042879194,0.00014706068,0.00016882199,0.0006398512,0.0010221396,0.03253781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536616,0.00055773376,0.03917373,0.00004760853,0.000032981392,0.00013873483,0.00014211952,0.000072083414,0.0061734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000028426555,0.0000075706284,0.000026475043,0.000045299526,0.000028879027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.0000766069,0.000031027525,0.000022380194,0.000042794225,0.000013647303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020369425,0.00029145452,0.00044874634,0.0003365783,0.00035280455,0.0007058127,0.0009906145,0.0013082424,0.0021630742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052291795,0.00028093645,0.00072366314,0.00032451382,0.00055517134,0.0008583802,0.00052067585,0.00048768465,0.00037864494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029436394,0.000042672655,0.0007275763,0.0000688729,0.000008440459,0.000113585775,0.000061931096,0.9710025,0.0083283065,0.015260467,0.00022414445,0.0041319896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029187383,0.000009204916,0.00012640652,0.0000029777618,0.0000018697069,0.00001433548,0.000008052994,0.99770904,0.0005663143,0.0010405316,0.0005148628,0.0000034170403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008889473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033980396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008889473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053862954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069003267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225124569","doi":"10.1149/10701.10061ecst","title":"Himachal Pradesh's Gaddi Tribe: A Socio-Cultural Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"South Asian Studies and Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribe; Geography; Herding; Ethnology; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Anthropology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.038589123144416766,"score_gpt":0.3269371962323409,"score_spread":0.28834807308792415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225124569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984085,0.00012499912,0.000011487758,0.000113489354,0.000004548328,0.000016391157,0.000027011749,5.9817523e-7,0.0012930386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998114,0.0006049907,0.00006666675,0.00014414678,0.000011011438,0.000030760006,0.00007009172,0.0000017670076,0.0009565855],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999724,0.00007608225,0.000012690403,0.000032429114,0.000038108938,0.00011672849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00007867476,0.000039485374,0.000017647604,0.000032030955,0.000101384736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003652124,0.00030710062,0.0003071343,0.0013227705,0.0057941345,0.0018533478,0.0006137169,0.0005351081,0.002154032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006537616,0.00032568444,0.0001589974,0.0025353658,0.0019735168,0.0010160476,0.0018295385,0.0009136469,0.00051876437],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004819313,0.0005331025,0.26960206,0.0001574411,0.000015069677,0.0044966927,0.7065641,0.000041203843,0.002003654,0.0015852008,0.00096396974,0.013989281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005575077,0.0001711915,0.35745394,0.00006119274,0.0000075847947,0.0012159368,0.6366809,0.000054324777,0.00008101318,0.00012744348,0.0041281534,0.000012722933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0358532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100273244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0358532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012827801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010526337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07128906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225128114","doi":"10.1149/10701.9663ecst","title":"Appraising the Prototypes of Smart Cities Policies Taking on the Impact of Pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; SAFER; Vulnerability (computing); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Slum; Economic growth; Geography; Vulnerability assessment; Business; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Political science; Environmental health; Computer security; Sociology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine; Disease; Economics; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.03062671084282158,"score_gpt":0.2595118116847081,"score_spread":0.2288851008418865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225128114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.691298,0.0018779635,0.0041399566,0.020304255,0.0003296177,0.00047767925,0.00036253003,0.00010010849,0.28110987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508107,0.00068786705,0.0009400446,0.0006667879,0.000025551622,0.000066379034,0.000054339573,0.0000087091275,0.0024692868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950604,0.0028856976,0.00021460794,0.00017682083,0.0009879359,0.0006744414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98047364,0.012250373,0.0016713085,0.0007866058,0.0038979307,0.00092017226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006780462,0.00036203378,0.00017550058,0.0010716966,0.0012944408,0.0051414794,0.0008421864,0.0015871185,0.003669532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018982578,0.00018995581,0.00034683675,0.0012282371,0.0026475377,0.002762883,0.0015013946,0.0014383086,0.00032063128],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014638632,0.0010253468,0.11763153,0.0032544131,0.00022008116,0.0035858736,0.040877238,0.07419366,0.0059150835,0.56955814,0.021445429,0.16082934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022905794,0.0038363247,0.22723116,0.0030877178,0.00045454846,0.00073070184,0.2670507,0.042869158,0.012815184,0.092987336,0.34840727,0.00030095695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011533824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010468735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011533824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00603767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054488434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043806553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225129803","doi":"10.1149/10701.8383ecst","title":"A Randomized Pilot Study of a Cognitive Intervention for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Recall; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Randomized controlled trial; Verbal memory; Clinical psychology; Intervention (counseling); Visual memory; Psychology; Medicine; Audiology; Cognitive impairment; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.03663215184974621,"score_gpt":0.33735696818984334,"score_spread":0.3007248163400971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225129803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640539,0.00030031573,0.0005804481,0.00015215052,0.00031826503,0.033363212,0.00043580527,0.000089105735,0.0007067601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091669,0.0008013083,0.0074585197,0.0007381791,0.000563345,0.07737067,0.00075009256,0.000017960301,0.0031330974],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855155,0.00056206586,0.00012590423,0.0003046942,0.00014377576,0.0003119299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979881,0.0005413091,0.00026390902,0.00020219406,0.00022591576,0.0007786289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024199695,0.0018502858,0.0028044346,0.0012596737,0.00093317375,0.00068171957,0.0014411872,0.001930146,0.0051888167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029067462,0.0009304707,0.001553281,0.00064229727,0.0012599444,0.00083195936,0.0008569505,0.002347564,0.00058974535],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.60305244,0.36848038,0.0012983106,0.00062333053,0.0005024121,0.00011219955,0.00024930664,0.00044698516,0.0042426935,0.00017419936,0.00038420744,0.020433426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4391144,0.5558226,0.0035914383,0.000018970262,0.0001984921,0.0000137231345,0.000053135067,0.0002790985,0.00046462857,0.00008666409,0.00034161456,0.000015193907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002543186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038560687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051888167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079714117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030860838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017358363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225136386","doi":"10.1149/10701.18479ecst","title":"Air Quality Decrement After Lockdown in Major Cities of Rajasthan, India","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Georgian College","funders":"","keywords":"Air quality index; Air pollution; Pollution; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Air Pollution Index; Environmental science; Geography; Socioeconomics; Toxicology; Environmental protection; Environmental health; Business; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Medicine; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.021752999868986996,"score_gpt":0.2912433080009158,"score_spread":0.2694903081319288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225136386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980211,0.000093473,0.000051299834,0.00022446222,0.000010698459,0.00001624607,0.00028878855,0.00001776739,0.0012761577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992969,0.000054928074,0.00003749672,0.000056788263,0.0000036214863,0.000007778327,0.00020278928,0.000001728892,0.00033791154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956983,0.00008339571,0.000030957308,0.00006562606,0.00006988763,0.00018022409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935836,0.000082638064,0.00019612047,0.00007474162,0.00018831946,0.00009987293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022256846,0.00022975652,0.0001997219,0.0006518427,0.0010332036,0.0014989869,0.00069435313,0.00055779685,0.0009253073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006555717,0.00020410465,0.00050783186,0.0011917816,0.0006297079,0.00043877048,0.0011740034,0.00066213554,0.00019281107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002433837,0.00026159763,0.9678312,0.00015985272,0.00016666927,0.0033988566,0.0048703114,0.001989425,0.004048268,0.00055790675,0.0024557312,0.014016862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035259386,0.000073104835,0.9911198,0.000010315585,0.000026062304,0.00024810396,0.0065129176,0.00040138816,0.0004036988,0.000073270116,0.0011094494,0.000018437266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14071862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21354765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14071862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001651625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026006496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2797991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225137467","doi":"10.1149/10701.2183ecst","title":"COVID-19 Lockdown Concerned with Economy, Mental, and Environmental Health: Indian Scenario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern College","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Declaration; Business; Tourism; China; Personal protective equipment; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Aviation; Depreciation (economics); Outbreak; Pandemic; Rupee; Economic growth; Environmental health; Medicine; Human capital; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Finance; Disease","score_opus":0.03554943058130559,"score_gpt":0.24908446198982145,"score_spread":0.21353503140851587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225137467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50470906,0.0066527845,0.0014527455,0.32897452,0.0013590356,0.000088667584,0.0016964776,0.000079720085,0.15498696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650526,0.004123782,0.0005072386,0.012099951,0.00047022785,0.00002031703,0.0004114281,0.000012123837,0.017302431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933594,0.000109064815,0.000017277573,0.000035440393,0.000113106275,0.0003891729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987457,0.00014778461,0.00016361603,0.00003937408,0.00018918636,0.00071432383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006692538,0.00025762393,0.00017785754,0.00073505606,0.002454133,0.0035908292,0.00061143003,0.0023129496,0.007002747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012046341,0.00014378497,0.000399063,0.00078018376,0.0014702149,0.0013708574,0.001966244,0.004205835,0.00055162515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045662533,0.00080733135,0.15811726,0.0004219779,0.00013507066,0.03167575,0.0041848966,0.008092114,0.0029775728,0.4514302,0.27029303,0.07140818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012852829,0.0005721613,0.2620874,0.0009817928,0.00011703762,0.015944645,0.041533228,0.019479994,0.0022440746,0.09995512,0.5565438,0.00041221056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056672737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03981694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056672737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004168977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00401802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11268574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225150358","doi":"10.1149/10701.12493ecst","title":"Impact of Human Resource Management on Talent Management at Apple","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Human Resource and Talent Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Talent management; Human resource management; Business; Data collection; Knowledge management; Marketing; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.016487283189988107,"score_gpt":0.24298733928085742,"score_spread":0.22650005609086932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225150358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988668,0.00010439526,0.000079810285,0.00018849513,0.0000062123927,0.000009465633,0.000012599216,0.000011864097,0.0109190615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979627,0.000038789996,0.0001061811,0.000026109341,0.000004379158,0.0000035567145,0.0000093252465,0.0000021437577,0.0018468648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978689,0.0007531335,0.00005712403,0.00016913592,0.0006452191,0.0005065402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99198943,0.0022108008,0.001012104,0.00027074938,0.0012575943,0.003259212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014245606,0.00014058853,0.00012964802,0.0008662492,0.0015709193,0.0022387188,0.00036695215,0.00019230577,0.006290918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053489152,0.00008323124,0.00008917093,0.0005137735,0.0006588117,0.00054222473,0.0011211797,0.00037814173,0.00057436805],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055164745,0.0017996011,0.7830065,0.00014550026,0.0000780607,0.0018726139,0.010927064,0.0012634082,0.009550247,0.0032386642,0.005057615,0.18250911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009799596,0.00048887945,0.9821628,0.000034345223,0.000019845818,0.0002604765,0.008620344,0.0007947301,0.00154485,0.00030311476,0.005740115,0.000020725833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008894596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015082846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008894596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023385477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002162182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021045208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225162877","doi":"10.1149/10701.10797ecst","title":"Analysis of Irrigation Water Quality Indices for Chambal River at Kota, Rajasthan, India","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Georgian College","funders":"","keywords":"Irrigation; Environmental science; Water quality; Water resource management; Water resources; Farm water; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Water conservation; Agronomy; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.02773416369833435,"score_gpt":0.2895155658070835,"score_spread":0.2617814021087491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225162877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774736,0.000039324295,0.00042425247,0.00003138434,0.0000018438091,0.000020489932,0.00038473826,0.000026089023,0.0013244374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984463,0.000036138634,0.0005451541,0.0000078370385,0.0000010733461,0.000017507129,0.0005495409,0.0000036618278,0.0003928482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.000041382427,0.00002287978,0.00004679482,0.00007955392,0.00003829056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.00013958156,0.00010074501,0.000030947904,0.00017183094,0.000037129234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027675834,0.00021084303,0.00020945349,0.0013819259,0.0003282439,0.00081105484,0.0003890759,0.00020389807,0.0005124891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059321156,0.0001249142,0.0002968153,0.002134698,0.00031956472,0.00028015568,0.00042085935,0.00023373835,0.00010743497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016358763,0.00016787395,0.92331535,0.0001807877,0.00016605383,0.0009636022,0.0024283824,0.007390175,0.014556795,0.00087915885,0.001165797,0.048622336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004223106,0.0000762837,0.9907574,0.000007494889,0.000033998866,0.00013921851,0.0019494325,0.004887538,0.0012212852,0.00010077635,0.00080542883,0.000016898452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04140587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091126874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04140587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085471245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083432277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08232969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225166627","doi":"10.1149/10701.4517ecst","title":"Technology Innovation: Detection of Counterfeit Region in an Image","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfeit; Computer science; Computer security; Digital image; Image (mathematics); Counterfeit Drugs; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Internet privacy; Image processing; Geography","score_opus":0.01316376962031907,"score_gpt":0.23038085740715006,"score_spread":0.217217087786831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225166627","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33704466,0.014740111,0.5963436,0.00258697,0.00065655523,0.0006026113,0.0005236327,0.002256249,0.04524561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8305337,0.008007767,0.1502419,0.00054193236,0.000266351,0.00015924731,0.0005008825,0.00006631873,0.009681884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982693,0.00024153311,0.00009129471,0.00032240167,0.0008704264,0.00020510341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978947,0.0005580209,0.0004395315,0.00032313037,0.00070459064,0.00008007555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094418984,0.00064267236,0.0005882779,0.003660895,0.0006004351,0.0014977547,0.0010156202,0.0014405025,0.0016083531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004462396,0.00023147797,0.000540859,0.0016708203,0.00090315583,0.0024400477,0.0010879309,0.0007005212,0.001428443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000268451,0.00019211254,0.025795154,0.001173734,0.00011732935,0.0029387008,0.0010805223,0.005123795,0.13008064,0.014376838,0.007582284,0.8112703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034482022,0.0011858172,0.04673654,0.00067492604,0.00044312314,0.03056659,0.0023361205,0.21309452,0.59687716,0.02040814,0.087439574,0.00020297078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006590949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005757707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003660895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005113661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074586086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053804517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229928569","doi":"10.1149/09707.0615ecst","title":"Modeling Gas Diffusion Layers in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Using a Continuum-Based Pore-Network Formulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","keywords":"Gaseous diffusion; Materials science; Electrolyte; Thermal diffusivity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Work (physics); Porous medium; Mechanics; Parallelepiped; Diffusion; Porosity; Convection; Anisotropy; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Membrane; Physics; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.01232867402189824,"score_gpt":0.19366692011384307,"score_spread":0.18133824609194482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229928569","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3204264,0.0014146105,0.6680625,0.0004382363,0.000059086546,0.000093573006,0.00027714536,0.0001803502,0.009048017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480982,0.0007241265,0.047472674,0.000041246563,0.000019046489,0.0001279746,0.000093840805,0.00003961513,0.0033832053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.00001925295,0.0000029711748,0.000014768859,0.000024109579,0.000008528652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.00008069062,0.000014904032,0.0000062430136,0.000012381472,0.000008274215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020431123,0.00030453343,0.00023974765,0.00023593483,0.0002503409,0.00048125343,0.0006161856,0.0009098497,0.00047252415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004745129,0.00020970427,0.0003373152,0.00022720796,0.000522682,0.00072627224,0.0004220773,0.00042633995,0.00009892135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014555582,0.000016417789,0.00033182974,0.000025979947,0.000005366253,0.000042912074,0.000017109873,0.98540676,0.0075699617,0.004577936,0.00004185007,0.0019493419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024531023,0.0000053825174,0.000057794885,0.000001550035,0.0000010500751,0.0000058075198,0.0000031521834,0.9981578,0.0010350946,0.0005557009,0.00017267106,0.000001568393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004647291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034166912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004647291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006664241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054525246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092404485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233394936","doi":"10.1149/09807.0109ecst","title":"Effect of Glass Substrate on the Film Properties of Poly Silicon by Excimer Laser Annealing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Excimer laser; Composite material; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Polycrystalline silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Nanocrystalline silicon; Crystallization; Borosilicate glass; Annealing (glass); Layer (electronics); Crystalline silicon; Chemical engineering; Laser; Thin-film transistor; Optics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013914968443931726,"score_gpt":0.1919974741802071,"score_spread":0.17808250573627538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233394936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997781,0.0006636661,0.0005780054,0.000031999625,0.000016000447,0.0000090892945,0.00010152087,0.00003097035,0.0007877657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849105,0.0003014569,0.00047098644,0.000013817921,0.0000039358392,0.000005805211,0.00010253434,0.000024724799,0.00058576395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.0000095204,0.0000087757835,0.000027607786,0.00003358014,0.00003572645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.00007423656,0.000034414497,0.000020589343,0.000027631158,0.000012439572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093112096,0.0002428211,0.00021453665,0.00008997898,0.00017327495,0.00034630857,0.00012821586,0.00017919517,0.0017098979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023566998,0.00021195709,0.00016457762,0.000124467,0.00014206982,0.00020656876,0.00010663458,0.00024267206,0.00022998576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006359614,0.000005422612,0.00026439753,0.000029752808,0.0000069920234,0.00004622894,0.00002608174,0.000114168,0.9987214,0.000015697255,0.000020027926,0.00068617676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039520596,0.00010241751,0.0039538075,0.0000023790537,0.000010165427,0.00003891169,0.000025118197,0.0005905849,0.9949498,0.000005145671,0.00031456235,0.0000031563543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011662929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023194598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017098979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021286908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001318276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005720198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244389870","doi":"10.1149/10301.1653ecst","title":"Electrochemical Reduction of H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> Using Anode Supported SDC Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrolysis; Electrochemical cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolytic cell; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011795005092207309,"score_gpt":0.2386591425629546,"score_spread":0.2268641374707473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244389870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98690677,0.001976261,0.009029362,0.00013233097,0.000107088985,0.000042228694,0.00026517696,0.00008282822,0.0014578776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846185,0.0019609756,0.010745891,0.000080684506,0.000030465799,0.000023369788,0.0004686469,0.000031874064,0.0020394821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962056,0.00002527137,0.000023412798,0.00004833161,0.00022444788,0.000057944693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.000047553996,0.000018765106,0.00001674462,0.00014328273,0.000020518048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022559437,0.0004984059,0.0006809754,0.00032856638,0.00022588062,0.0005999423,0.0005850468,0.00072953216,0.00084381225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003956525,0.00020970646,0.0003076269,0.00030673487,0.00025605282,0.00044420525,0.00037039947,0.0005211922,0.00032170725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034260487,0.00001778579,0.00041488415,0.00012319145,0.0000106052385,0.00009093146,0.000023858329,0.00019220325,0.99483514,0.000054897577,0.00005996393,0.004142366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038894145,0.000050088533,0.0008253751,0.000003823751,0.000010783127,0.00007055946,0.000030307565,0.0013590327,0.9966684,0.000022180046,0.0009497241,0.0000057851275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009953518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016666402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009953518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026597403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002822876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246178585","doi":"10.1149/06111.0001ecst","title":"Analytical Modeling of PEM Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers Deformation under Compression: Part 1 - Linear Behaviour Region","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Nonlinear system; Composite material; Mechanics; Modulus; Compressive strength; Diffusion; Porosity; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.016831312851954796,"score_gpt":0.209798104361811,"score_spread":0.1929667915098562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246178585","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37512857,0.004886632,0.48789075,0.0014246823,0.00015493721,0.00035306907,0.0011423645,0.0006509248,0.12836823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96885026,0.001642255,0.010642878,0.00009001561,0.000044074328,0.00017244299,0.00016354717,0.00009364607,0.018300867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000023096543,0.000005262362,0.000021811258,0.00004985443,0.000024423585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000059910275,0.000023907554,0.000013628806,0.000041109142,0.0000068203226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025069632,0.00050596776,0.00042623613,0.00044441383,0.0003567915,0.0006182819,0.0010339731,0.0013300381,0.0017392973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000747057,0.00036543043,0.0005905145,0.00039339703,0.00062135194,0.0006592561,0.0003579033,0.00045239713,0.00056885264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021254864,0.000035216457,0.00039692732,0.00010292409,0.000009270636,0.0002079576,0.00011357034,0.9700912,0.016341534,0.0067879586,0.00039053583,0.005501488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012755269,0.000006375257,0.00012564946,0.0000035940186,0.0000014486002,0.000014516212,0.000008074743,0.9983316,0.000775716,0.00031219958,0.00041685344,0.0000026957234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009132677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005715267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009132677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009859303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006162205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018159032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251822482","doi":"10.1149/1.3643086","title":"Erratum: Photopatternable Electrical Conductive Ag- SU-8 Nanocomposite for MEMS/MST","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Nanocomposite; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.018598758667504538,"score_gpt":0.21692772554574916,"score_spread":0.1983289668782446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251822482","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001939863,0.00513498,0.0036945902,0.027478987,0.9485241,0.000064350104,0.0014101805,0.0007382862,0.0110145295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05378724,0.037842043,0.03286843,0.07461447,0.096970096,0.00034473473,0.009946661,0.0030932971,0.690533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988726,0.00007996933,0.0002074935,0.00013327644,0.0006204414,0.00008608092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723804,0.00065905723,0.00021801918,0.00022505273,0.0015190886,0.00014071543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009776265,0.0018390635,0.0010442074,0.0018231614,0.0025294975,0.0012755722,0.0017554249,0.0032549996,0.023758475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072114365,0.0010723256,0.00081634475,0.0016393025,0.000884941,0.0016007547,0.00070853,0.00338892,0.020548219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107912216,0.00003387167,0.00012614617,0.00028177377,0.000012169521,0.0006808068,0.000029439192,0.00011777126,0.0019250326,0.00083393784,0.97375363,0.022097433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036070665,0.00012545087,0.0012620128,0.00026465056,0.00006849078,0.0012572975,0.00010873404,0.00059137616,0.011600333,0.00093629403,0.98368603,0.000063355576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050737993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010846228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023758475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016296718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017173813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07947999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251856700","doi":"10.1149/10301.0663ecst","title":"Production of Carbon Neutral Methanol Using Co-Electrolysis of CO<sub>2</sub> and Steam in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell in Tandem with Direct Air Capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxide; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Capital cost; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere (unit); Methanol; Electrolysis of water; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007529873213472206,"score_gpt":0.23110501445075515,"score_spread":0.22357514123728295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251856700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98089236,0.0008050801,0.012407085,0.00017158613,0.00007130122,0.00008687605,0.00023194026,0.00015992274,0.00517391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897686,0.00039452672,0.008304944,0.000016793014,0.000005166334,0.000015048553,0.00008512863,0.000010661521,0.0013990389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.0000100862,0.000006472712,0.00002394231,0.000063151216,0.000013840383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999502,0.000011416231,0.00000951271,0.000006003643,0.000015719086,0.0000071324607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274093,0.00022830284,0.0002889674,0.00023072287,0.00016713639,0.00031985523,0.0004070018,0.00040514872,0.0009078878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022891139,0.00011636399,0.0002468772,0.00028717399,0.00019886243,0.00037711914,0.00029733984,0.00029331297,0.00028886576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017648624,0.000059927883,0.0006858268,0.00023942412,0.00001914289,0.00014782614,0.000027657821,0.0016105202,0.9844811,0.00035002478,0.00017205121,0.012029878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021752547,0.00019990456,0.0013776941,0.0000051332067,0.00002151668,0.00008246141,0.000029983752,0.0075523597,0.98871464,0.00007888938,0.0019095948,0.0000059337967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007859666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022322736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009078878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025852153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023246353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030372143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252209894","doi":"10.1149/09702.0059ecst","title":"Influence of Different Carbon Precursors on Optical and Electrical Properties of Silicon Carbonitride Thin Films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thin film; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Carbon film; Materials science; Electron cyclotron resonance; Silicon; Amorphous carbon; Nanoindentation; Acetylene; Chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Refractive index; Amorphous silicon; Methane; Hydrogen; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017522463957370282,"score_gpt":0.23172907054020353,"score_spread":0.21420660658283325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252209894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977475,0.0008081958,0.00026614664,0.00002445838,0.000011435471,0.0000120452505,0.00010007862,0.000018186103,0.0010118916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973786,0.0006794431,0.0012085268,0.00001590125,0.000006635661,0.000012612415,0.00015060956,0.000018159435,0.0005295307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000017002862,0.0000110573055,0.000031910415,0.000053415642,0.000026570619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.00025209005,0.000061452796,0.000024428897,0.00009662167,0.0000406024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015221929,0.00036942444,0.00023524123,0.0002155672,0.00016278173,0.0003680131,0.00017065606,0.00024958613,0.0010037554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053993,0.00016017853,0.000111109504,0.00019175757,0.00018102274,0.0001940101,0.00011247398,0.00030927017,0.00012803785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008247789,0.000012943022,0.00016459239,0.000065651526,0.000006320052,0.00006997365,0.000019631303,0.00014393553,0.9984806,0.000026166274,0.000013543126,0.0009140857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043012337,0.0001307264,0.0013979382,0.000004133625,0.000007220213,0.000027399652,0.000019274625,0.0003499648,0.997846,0.0000054212287,0.00020512166,0.0000023587706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010312005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002011659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010312005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019846292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017461291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033578277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255240462","doi":"10.1149/1.3004025","title":"Impedance of Porous Electrodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009559943280896847,"score_gpt":0.2300818239637457,"score_spread":0.22052188068284886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255240462","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39384797,0.0037849145,0.5807625,0.0009877052,0.0004433755,0.00018469637,0.0021769567,0.0011122302,0.016699739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672492,0.0019121994,0.025262585,0.00010766431,0.00003888147,0.000071149545,0.00063023675,0.000037133028,0.004690967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995383,0.000047983936,0.000026417567,0.00010585687,0.00023683118,0.000044515178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00015394078,0.000032328517,0.000040623207,0.00006132938,0.000014358832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002749405,0.000395463,0.0005287189,0.0002589636,0.00016611305,0.0007124087,0.0009226121,0.0010365567,0.0015292721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016846001,0.00024469782,0.00047858254,0.00045632006,0.00039853432,0.0011599875,0.00050209044,0.00055089826,0.0004190303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033554606,0.000056935918,0.0010099874,0.0005683759,0.000049399274,0.0006372858,0.00012350426,0.08697918,0.85427606,0.026971273,0.0009230311,0.028069455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079775855,0.0003361499,0.0020511008,0.00005540783,0.000039257222,0.0005946255,0.00008097235,0.60774845,0.35781586,0.019275194,0.011865328,0.00005794504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070676784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029028783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015292721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047674534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020866471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051159263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280528820","doi":"10.1149/10803.0003ecst","title":"Study of Mask Fibers for Protection Against SARS-Cov-2 Via Luminescent Aerosolized Silicon Nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Luminescence; Filtration (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Filter (signal processing); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Aerosolization; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Computer science; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.03907452239259894,"score_gpt":0.29171954814694784,"score_spread":0.2526450257543489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280528820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953011,0.0011165232,0.002348423,0.000055939992,0.000024708646,0.000023437022,0.000063777545,0.000019488263,0.001046503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99307925,0.0008465413,0.0043278746,0.00003443234,0.000009115774,0.000019407335,0.00007988272,0.000009982707,0.0015934219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000009482313,0.000003510782,0.000023118497,0.000036679467,0.000019063169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000021029053,0.000018519533,0.0000046269297,0.000018794603,0.0000075369253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017405472,0.00023604374,0.00013749904,0.00009769621,0.00013311477,0.00015225775,0.00013880161,0.00026998087,0.000623388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016783924,0.00012092537,0.00023651053,0.000052304917,0.00012163823,0.00022574974,0.00009540454,0.00015275711,0.0001562497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037797774,0.000013698823,0.00012878081,0.000050587794,0.000004159673,0.000032136304,0.000019059278,0.00017500481,0.9981494,0.000062404644,0.000030632495,0.0012963424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043876375,0.00034312712,0.0012489869,0.0000041655017,0.000008410403,0.000057782392,0.000019806577,0.0019727335,0.99546695,0.000017966013,0.00085163885,0.0000040662844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009100275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001053533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009100275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022490819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014754891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020853877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293248902","doi":"10.1149/10806.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Recent Progress on Molecular Beam Epitaxy of AlGaN Nanowires for Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Ultraviolet; Gallium nitride; Diode; Epitaxy; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Light emission; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011195279179323345,"score_gpt":0.2476515001348537,"score_spread":0.23645622095553037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293248902","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060395807,0.5179205,0.040043265,0.07785875,0.13178675,0.0002857045,0.0016006478,0.0017069092,0.16840169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14599293,0.2807767,0.028110236,0.017900838,0.055940624,0.00022933191,0.0019306132,0.00064152206,0.4684772],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997577,0.000025644133,0.000014515669,0.00006103346,0.00009003521,0.00005108707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.00007065246,0.0000280281,0.000013432764,0.00017461156,0.00008536353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061196496,0.0004927008,0.00028562438,0.00044083397,0.00030029923,0.0006351095,0.00047391665,0.0007132656,0.012831453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004687048,0.00017196478,0.00021656389,0.00046360787,0.00021648832,0.0008192808,0.0005006395,0.0011698679,0.0056025106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003957183,0.00011938626,0.001116475,0.0029403968,0.00006923108,0.0006820216,0.00035154115,0.0010315445,0.15155521,0.0064432416,0.29431862,0.5409765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014854898,0.00007372657,0.0018079065,0.000073859854,0.000032443324,0.00033817362,0.00009584217,0.0005487359,0.020112196,0.00068963337,0.9761924,0.000020131612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094786333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034203643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012831453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034467867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043497616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042925477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293249521","doi":"10.1149/10806.0063ecst","title":"Thin Film Photodetectors Based on Zinc Oxide Nanoinks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Materials science; Photocurrent; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Broadband; Nanoparticle; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01765146878125069,"score_gpt":0.220172063449567,"score_spread":0.20252059466831632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293249521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96810484,0.0026700532,0.026351023,0.00010073476,0.000058748312,0.000048628597,0.0003220255,0.00034536203,0.0019986574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597731,0.0015883407,0.035605412,0.00008881935,0.000012845379,0.00004606227,0.0002356678,0.00006226153,0.0025876248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000013164783,0.000014448099,0.00007800445,0.00009216028,0.000024138071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.00006893933,0.000051195555,0.000015664995,0.000038181173,0.000015472706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727675,0.00037095623,0.00041517487,0.0002888583,0.00018550165,0.0005362079,0.00055417896,0.00039489733,0.00056492665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029362692,0.00028877682,0.00022250692,0.0002605208,0.00023380076,0.0005189211,0.00024570306,0.00045542722,0.00031151265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015177252,0.0000048675965,0.0000754327,0.000023438422,0.0000021593692,0.000019314977,0.000009431628,0.000036590875,0.99856853,0.000033886103,0.000012636763,0.0011985712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029208672,0.0000497564,0.0004932771,0.0000024682643,0.0000040792015,0.000037713224,0.0000099116805,0.000381967,0.99854916,0.000018684097,0.00044744925,0.0000026334692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052268844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001465122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056492665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004109124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029814243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293249909","doi":"10.1149/10801.0017ecst","title":"Electrotuneable Radical Polymers for Thin-Film Electronic Device Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Transistor; Polymer; Organic electronics; Electronics; Organic semiconductor; Field-effect transistor; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008433328326526292,"score_gpt":0.23627821161837964,"score_spread":0.22784488329185335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293249909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90444946,0.015597988,0.04627314,0.0007609337,0.0005416322,0.00020587495,0.00050522,0.0012323553,0.030433312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531419,0.0064774673,0.03137214,0.00020691613,0.00007697958,0.00007724675,0.00019943938,0.00007250359,0.008375449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999652,0.000003465382,0.000002501614,0.0000074054947,0.000013898963,0.0000075113758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.00001990133,0.000012002284,0.0000091115635,0.000009575299,0.000010028476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010324469,0.00022524792,0.000108895256,0.00016428255,0.000118554744,0.0004075799,0.0001930281,0.00033336712,0.0028433166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015336645,0.00009878542,0.00011824697,0.00011318849,0.0001149428,0.00047533205,0.00016508526,0.00042352205,0.0007795952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014076808,0.000019927127,0.000064979235,0.00006208421,0.000002821549,0.000046533347,0.000014099514,0.00019793419,0.98946303,0.001001534,0.000229041,0.008884015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010614915,0.00013782969,0.0005441593,0.000014802791,0.000008178012,0.0001341584,0.00001613846,0.0021189768,0.9833914,0.0003415157,0.0132733835,0.000008737187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009290482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032064383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028433166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016040933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101501406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009511828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298140682","doi":"10.1149/10914.0011ecst","title":"The Transition (vs ΔpK<sub>a</sub>) from Triple Ions to Free Cations in Poor Protic Ionic Liquids Made from Weak Acids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Cationic polymerization; Ionization; Ionic bonding; Amine gas treating; Ionic liquid; Stoichiometry; Inorganic chemistry; Base (topology); Conductivity; Gibbs free energy; Carboxylate; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009051819451793626,"score_gpt":0.20263629978670586,"score_spread":0.19358448033491224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298140682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98768604,0.0010219516,0.0025721218,0.0004084284,0.00006314766,0.0000314928,0.00068809104,0.00072315073,0.006805609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998078,0.00023782364,0.0005609564,0.00007363801,0.0000052985347,0.000020476247,0.00010374943,0.000022067588,0.0008979223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000009336192,0.000004351536,0.000029865274,0.000025647649,0.000025553627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.0002231687,0.000070576694,0.000016081498,0.000032601594,0.000032458673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013483723,0.00022612713,0.0001238477,0.0004109181,0.0002623426,0.0005378571,0.0005617006,0.0004774236,0.0041263485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080827385,0.00020614143,0.00012999773,0.00028341255,0.00074752874,0.0007483859,0.0003660591,0.00088189763,0.0009065333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001233589,0.00014493878,0.0030434397,0.00039463106,0.000027233633,0.0005081773,0.00064048806,0.0025176571,0.9707643,0.0039593843,0.0014731977,0.015293033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003464363,0.00062743213,0.013433385,0.00007967256,0.00002012345,0.0004990917,0.00043700554,0.015115658,0.9639831,0.0026759524,0.0030530565,0.000041000425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071357534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069430313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041263485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002959492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013803959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298140913","doi":"10.1149/10909.0303ecst","title":"Attribution of H<sup>+</sup> Transportation of Nafion-Film on Different Substrates Using Planar Inter-Digitated Electrodes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nafion; Ionomer; Dielectric spectroscopy; Quartz; Conductivity; Glassy carbon; Materials science; Electrode; Platinum; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Biasing; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cyclic voltammetry; Voltage; Catalysis; Polymer; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013334388874008571,"score_gpt":0.20615122522001894,"score_spread":0.19281683634601038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298140913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613535,0.00036000158,0.002211934,0.000064106745,0.00001751859,0.0000095272,0.00026394817,0.00005418941,0.0008833811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959752,0.00035769885,0.0027365189,0.000020038775,0.0000040414147,0.000013221374,0.00019603112,0.000012553825,0.00068473216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000012843674,0.000010367789,0.000054260425,0.000038010374,0.000020862954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.00006650878,0.000046405952,0.000023290158,0.000056131397,0.000012775177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014739382,0.0003380724,0.00017401141,0.00014691855,0.00014620609,0.00030160244,0.00035986956,0.00039237062,0.0008444513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042240377,0.00018272045,0.00012829927,0.00015114076,0.00025819492,0.0004221709,0.00017027555,0.0002772628,0.0001393311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006269695,0.0000025411914,0.000287229,0.000024885787,0.00000383335,0.00004549284,0.000019696661,0.00004230136,0.99855417,0.000026961998,0.000014378347,0.0009157909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021590909,0.000048233665,0.0014787101,0.0000013133044,0.0000060437583,0.000046315225,0.00002742085,0.00029894648,0.9978688,0.000015425332,0.00020442058,0.0000022197198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046961804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006572088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008444513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021230214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008517341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028249621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298141139","doi":"10.1149/10906.0079ecst","title":"Process Development of Amorphous Indium Tin Gallium Oxide (ITGO) Thin Film Transistors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Subthreshold conduction; Optoelectronics; Subthreshold slope; Indium tin oxide; Wafer; Amorphous solid; Gallium; Sputtering; Indium; Transistor; Thin film; Threshold voltage; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.009981385033880654,"score_gpt":0.1973210368838369,"score_spread":0.18733965184995624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298141139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97188044,0.003005998,0.020770602,0.000113997354,0.00009946525,0.00011346048,0.00021719783,0.00014268707,0.0036561296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97056973,0.0025776932,0.02355116,0.000054382574,0.000021975146,0.000051780095,0.00025334096,0.0000403587,0.0028796173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.0000043274545,0.000004043371,0.000017597724,0.000026290565,0.000014834139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999455,0.00001041482,0.000012020756,0.000008251753,0.000015497037,0.000008326883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010682245,0.00020721897,0.00014041235,0.000117061696,0.0001329041,0.00034430262,0.00024816574,0.00021267695,0.0005661044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016064337,0.00012274162,0.00014245535,0.00011657602,0.00010048262,0.000266772,0.0001457772,0.00024209337,0.0002164132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008166485,0.0000066815956,0.00011364558,0.00003543525,0.0000019879506,0.00006480822,0.000022600358,0.00009834878,0.99758756,0.000110683795,0.000021673803,0.001928392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049903924,0.000116778705,0.0007854228,0.0000054787984,0.000006748273,0.00012623031,0.000021223217,0.0007451443,0.99575317,0.00003777913,0.002394936,0.0000021885671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006510411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012882475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006510411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017908447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018003401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018937588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377099300","doi":"10.1149/11101.0123ecst","title":"(Invited) Potential of Silicon Oxide Films for Low-Cost and High-Performance Resistive Switching Devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association of Canadian Archivists","funders":"","keywords":"Neuromorphic engineering; Materials science; Resistive touchscreen; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012095960793431147,"score_gpt":0.22874158353656,"score_spread":0.21664562274312885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377099300","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064493865,0.36075523,0.03301695,0.09965959,0.18514377,0.00039276725,0.0011968563,0.0012561997,0.2540848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22690089,0.15061155,0.018398153,0.022953333,0.053268503,0.0002786873,0.0009442245,0.00053006166,0.5261146],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000021582824,0.000011763375,0.000049023227,0.00009822967,0.000044809833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.00007364977,0.000015743923,0.000009297591,0.0001208215,0.000036820693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005550986,0.0005525471,0.00023793137,0.0004007178,0.00042774377,0.0009915847,0.000564169,0.0013372883,0.015329327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053804304,0.00017416413,0.00035490532,0.00028604353,0.00044716158,0.0012672022,0.0004573883,0.0012303536,0.0053146975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058343867,0.00013674234,0.0007162402,0.002696291,0.000069185786,0.00095140305,0.00042327592,0.0011164747,0.14646171,0.025957912,0.42127228,0.399615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004624323,0.00030236444,0.0008437371,0.00012497681,0.000046529225,0.0004474781,0.00022074924,0.00093427434,0.055200063,0.0042229244,0.9375699,0.000040740913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005639717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001294172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015329327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005350178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003415403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05128175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377099443","doi":"10.1149/11106.2397ecst","title":"Perovskite-Type Nd<sub>1-X</sub>Ba<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>0.8</sub>Fe<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>3-δ</sub> (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Solid solution; Metal; Conductivity; Oxygen; Pellets; Solid-state; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.017628834452133535,"score_gpt":0.27620416893098704,"score_spread":0.2585753344788535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377099443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905301,0.0004687751,0.0053665913,0.00004084954,0.000023118606,0.000033460445,0.00022827042,0.0001932088,0.003115579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903245,0.00034617409,0.0048205648,0.000012540888,0.0000053243853,0.000019788737,0.00028306013,0.00003298703,0.0041549825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.00000429073,0.000004386303,0.000017413773,0.000032576143,0.000014741293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000005660546,0.000011557693,0.0000046744976,0.000026978312,0.000011130369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007613238,0.00019008118,0.00023904144,0.00015507151,0.00022975389,0.0003400137,0.00044307738,0.00016438392,0.0010531422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001532086,0.0001293514,0.00012758814,0.0001482798,0.00009633546,0.00024475824,0.00018005924,0.00022793743,0.00039577924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012513716,0.000024806226,0.0004918407,0.0000793959,0.000007880467,0.00006607944,0.00002725034,0.00021094785,0.9939645,0.00021046659,0.00016585649,0.0046257544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011573962,0.00008923453,0.0017510289,0.0000029489593,0.000012563598,0.000112794514,0.000022960134,0.0012068987,0.9943229,0.00003787956,0.0024261272,0.0000031266736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006898439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001668331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010531422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022431795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015238672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003523171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377099604","doi":"10.1149/11106.0785ecst","title":"Energy Transition Scenarios in Off-grid Communities using SOFC-CHP/Battery Hybrid Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Work (physics); Stand-alone power system; Electricity generation; Diesel fuel; Waste heat; Process engineering; Heat generation; Distributed generation; Waste management; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017346384854493257,"score_gpt":0.2001891408548586,"score_spread":0.18284275600036534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377099604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942979,0.00004914082,0.0015841875,0.00011632114,0.000011354137,0.0000360332,0.00028526867,0.000055281394,0.003564514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991824,0.000021210328,0.00027695092,0.000005356999,8.0957994e-7,0.000011167426,0.00007723107,0.000004778351,0.0004200392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00004798815,0.0000061616092,0.000020106283,0.000016053657,0.00005470106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.00010733918,0.00001693381,0.000012384609,0.000054795368,0.000073479714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004147846,0.0005674893,0.00060925644,0.0004956708,0.0008528649,0.0011192433,0.0008601029,0.0015596561,0.0033210844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054655905,0.0002882171,0.0006192862,0.00057251,0.0005437256,0.0015177252,0.000975166,0.0005681769,0.00029709443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010073369,0.0002841411,0.008393022,0.00007877299,0.000054398293,0.0017313225,0.00010841239,0.97718906,0.0045781145,0.0021578697,0.00079435005,0.0036231237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010130312,0.0002375214,0.004327643,0.000015330057,0.000025877183,0.00007077557,0.00083280425,0.98967034,0.0024444093,0.0016983439,0.00054731924,0.000028306702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02428139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024229499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02428139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015812042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056233833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04828012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387186335","doi":"10.1149/11204.0419ecst","title":"Numerical Two-Phase Simulations of Alkaline Water Electrolyzers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Mechanics; Eulerian path; Computational fluid dynamics; Isothermal process; Computer science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis; Current (fluid); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01592820689421378,"score_gpt":0.28216968091191236,"score_spread":0.2662414740176986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387186335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87299407,0.0003818896,0.08988639,0.00059014175,0.00013207119,0.00015232008,0.0010252423,0.0003032611,0.03453453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818871,0.00012280987,0.013811249,0.000059484064,0.0000149642565,0.00021445563,0.00034911817,0.00003844083,0.0035023598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.00002553341,0.0000055806563,0.000019547631,0.000041670162,0.000036539775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.00023749014,0.000027896776,0.000023588604,0.00007318529,0.000033370245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021119938,0.00037824374,0.0006413913,0.00032511892,0.0005153718,0.00075804454,0.0009011629,0.0014146719,0.0027434807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010960224,0.00021983722,0.00051719206,0.00047482076,0.00072949845,0.00047704877,0.00067796395,0.00060376606,0.0001885821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845106,0.00004777849,0.0006822093,0.00004337691,0.000007941134,0.000080088874,0.0000476969,0.99134165,0.0024980276,0.0035254052,0.00016828359,0.0014990581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014578268,0.000013679716,0.00014750709,0.000002522347,0.0000017393002,0.0000066412354,0.000014556206,0.9986259,0.00057739794,0.00035098798,0.00024131493,0.000003246467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007999861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035530273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007999861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005788857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009411393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015906632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387186876","doi":"10.1149/11204.0049ecst","title":"Numerical Reconstruction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Fiber; Stack (abstract data type); Curvature; Anisotropy; Materials science; Diffusion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Orientation (vector space); Gaseous diffusion; Plane (geometry); Layer (electronics); Mechanics; Composite material; Membrane; Optics; Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008790885911947228,"score_gpt":0.19412179248936604,"score_spread":0.1853309065774188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387186876","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35188282,0.00031972647,0.63500047,0.00043515532,0.000059218237,0.00008443686,0.00073313544,0.0007143924,0.010770753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83490527,0.00012867858,0.1618643,0.0000555343,0.000011270842,0.000098824865,0.00046418817,0.00011773622,0.0023541597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000030175888,0.0000057905054,0.00001628291,0.000029346631,0.000018503091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.0002539061,0.000052322182,0.000037812257,0.000070340946,0.0000230306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041835755,0.00034030183,0.00038234767,0.0002954412,0.00022220651,0.00049853657,0.00056503224,0.0009743942,0.0015311124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014276352,0.000235828,0.00034872227,0.0002901697,0.00041252177,0.0003145702,0.00042149314,0.00043699602,0.00021094359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083587045,0.00002274322,0.00070883543,0.00006064986,0.000012193786,0.00010784757,0.000046984813,0.9804177,0.008004672,0.0059147044,0.00022336969,0.0043967767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035691057,0.0000040201544,0.000043546843,0.0000015246043,5.756395e-7,0.000005884399,0.000003261624,0.99894994,0.00068777363,0.0002064677,0.000091598784,0.000001777878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037295583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018363853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037295583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048914977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063071784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007415712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387187480","doi":"10.1149/11205.0041ecst","title":"Enhancement in the Rate of CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction Using Divalent Strontium Cation (Sr<sup>2+</sup>) Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Arrays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Divalent; Doping; Strontium; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Atom (system on chip); Inorganic chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Cobalt; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.022830246197322882,"score_gpt":0.2766172382098777,"score_spread":0.25378699201255484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387187480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682415,0.0003651323,0.0017222209,0.00006409438,0.000018696608,0.000011644348,0.00005629107,0.000062709434,0.00087501935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483854,0.00039449605,0.002875092,0.000020596482,0.000005094211,0.000011498596,0.00005106222,0.000021277823,0.0017822925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000016734988,0.000008501107,0.000038464474,0.000051438423,0.000037525926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00006520442,0.000028374861,0.00001860074,0.000046027522,0.000015413234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017331411,0.000364314,0.00026873304,0.00011669279,0.00009637047,0.0003150441,0.00026843933,0.00043648458,0.000794777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036064917,0.00016127093,0.00016403726,0.000117935844,0.00018706487,0.00029087628,0.00016894133,0.000298776,0.00024650744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025560144,0.0000068127333,0.00012781864,0.000016111235,0.0000024654657,0.000015854952,0.000009666221,0.00008514403,0.9987153,0.000023965365,0.00001550431,0.00095576845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014650777,0.000031844174,0.000348234,6.171465e-7,0.0000030088663,0.000014662499,0.000004582153,0.0008345124,0.9985831,0.0000040000873,0.00017282586,0.0000012244523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007492925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001146587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000794777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021266358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010693905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026587844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397011922","doi":"10.1149/11303.0015ecst","title":"(Invited) Near-Field Optics and Its Applications in Nanoscale Materials: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Engineering physics; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02189460367729321,"score_gpt":0.3052456356749885,"score_spread":0.2833510319976953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397011922","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025153588,0.9880264,0.00052360876,0.00081399217,0.0046353675,0.000015138005,0.000039471797,0.000022551154,0.0056719366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013685046,0.98576987,0.0006437148,0.0010458715,0.0034531213,0.000029965635,0.00006807823,0.000011315423,0.0076095415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976903,0.000024480605,0.00002231705,0.00005227841,0.000095300944,0.000036561112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.00013287658,0.000038055765,0.000015224984,0.00014473773,0.00006146585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000655468,0.0012209888,0.00090895506,0.0026152572,0.0004487607,0.0010065204,0.00084493426,0.001467871,0.011929503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082139997,0.00040932276,0.00039377148,0.002916292,0.00052702456,0.0022371993,0.0010509824,0.0021936325,0.010122807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006308673,0.000104979474,0.00019063846,0.011968825,0.00005102599,0.000203805,0.00011614452,0.0005320913,0.0057155145,0.0076204822,0.1826719,0.7907615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042000183,0.000044417702,0.00022271505,0.00068123545,0.000016075353,0.0003178493,0.00002866529,0.00005937604,0.00052449596,0.000944652,0.99714416,0.000012067219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061323366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015635957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011929503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051841885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081844465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03990817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}