{"meta":{"query_hash":"bbf6cbc6a93e","filters":{"venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation"},"cohort_total":15,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"exported":15,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bbf6cbc6a93e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Economics+of+science%2C+technology+and+innovation"},"results":[{"id":"W12526815","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4323-7_1","title":"Tools for Analysing Biotechnology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.021262567199492252,"score_gpt":0.25259244683663173,"score_spread":0.23132987963713947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W12526815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015799998,0.010478548,0.66069895,0.0036982335,0.00079387706,0.00012703036,0.0004655049,0.0011683546,0.32098952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.080841094,0.018043648,0.66350055,0.0016812754,0.0012277937,0.0009159463,0.0013321323,0.0011510797,0.23130651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986797,0.0004890843,0.00009416522,0.00018074508,0.0004902281,0.00006605063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975635,0.0015170309,0.000087935216,0.00059356866,0.0001827772,0.000055231132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020589218,0.0014685582,0.0010710306,0.0053878576,0.001149681,0.007268411,0.0019018975,0.0020016732,0.025769657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057444265,0.00080605946,0.0012573765,0.0038258103,0.006683452,0.010216728,0.0032957054,0.0032586697,0.010341848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024061196,0.000008220344,0.00003969021,0.000085420324,0.000009589865,0.000031318472,0.00024899794,0.0008504511,0.00014979215,0.96013564,0.0066825417,0.03175597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018566735,0.0000021562944,0.00003735344,0.000075844226,0.0000050527265,0.000037124864,0.00006686703,0.001492966,0.0001487854,0.9008419,0.097285256,0.000004874676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012608784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014838121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025769657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020355918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013531678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086208045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W140296449","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1535-7_9","title":"Knowledge Management at NRC","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Research, Science, and Academia","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.09178925548830505,"score_gpt":0.3634994458150497,"score_spread":0.2717101903267447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W140296449","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029179966,0.004912597,0.0047632647,0.011755058,0.0016284267,0.000049367653,0.00091626745,0.0012203502,0.97183675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003736856,0.00077244843,0.0011110366,0.00030633068,0.00012810001,0.000008697112,0.00018026604,0.00009545622,0.9936609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999076,0.00009206832,0.000028038525,0.00021510998,0.0004772815,0.000111601315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.00017100116,0.000045984896,0.0001764581,0.00038949962,0.0003337256],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013672163,0.0004326113,0.0006282146,0.0013222138,0.0016052182,0.004406903,0.0009015163,0.001737304,0.22467938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017197013,0.00026107804,0.00024443268,0.001823459,0.0007319388,0.0023688718,0.0009796891,0.0015454214,0.10371128],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003102519,0.000051672592,0.00027088373,0.00007906951,0.0000032711914,0.00010560538,0.00024507818,0.0004250334,0.00080261694,0.053531755,0.6302902,0.31416383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028109037,0.000007269663,0.00038413043,0.000038449547,0.0000013253858,0.000029502455,0.000040178817,0.00031292625,0.00033322835,0.004665045,0.9941795,0.000005665773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01696891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04283238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9986328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005345988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041899327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7516274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604892005","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4617-7","title":"Information, Innovation and Impacts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Prime (order theory); Regional science; Joint (building); Business; Engineering management; Library science; Political science; Knowledge management; Engineering; Geography; Computer science; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.011154285851906472,"score_gpt":0.21967974168700197,"score_spread":0.2085254558350955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604892005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062728175,0.07562879,0.004618035,0.013071905,0.001418408,0.000035478177,0.00022034605,0.00004445668,0.89868975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45900318,0.14319748,0.0038800682,0.0036642167,0.0050364006,0.00018977275,0.0003074968,0.00006654011,0.38465488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.00021066773,0.00003523809,0.00010487174,0.00056386425,0.000070179696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906856,0.000565485,0.0000766738,0.000086121465,0.0001489265,0.00005433664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088673,0.0007081753,0.0005282359,0.0019594997,0.00064998463,0.0060057556,0.00043187477,0.0016869184,0.023036383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032013953,0.0003009378,0.00019978399,0.0031852724,0.004218325,0.0070204725,0.0014948451,0.0015957747,0.0030834635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017667538,0.00003563853,0.00044269682,0.00018394714,0.000013840682,0.00005534383,0.00024383378,0.0010448105,0.00019437066,0.9129671,0.022446588,0.062354267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007598171,0.000027249856,0.0014748614,0.00022914828,0.000015527254,0.000151303,0.0004580012,0.0004835386,0.00013223603,0.76421577,0.23279527,0.000009432678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002285198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026193473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023036383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002235629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018943839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077064395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1904994482","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1151-9_13","title":"Toward the Capture of Innovation Potentiality in Social Environments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.03426412063563153,"score_gpt":0.2180514767543342,"score_spread":0.18378735611870267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1904994482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038413815,0.0057347263,0.65723735,0.01091524,0.00020256537,0.000071744704,0.00021449263,0.00018131504,0.28702873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8852474,0.004453114,0.09179824,0.0007603351,0.00038621636,0.00021304784,0.000116421936,0.000094660834,0.016930463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856657,0.0008052795,0.00003352826,0.00017195332,0.00029412823,0.00012849279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964941,0.0022611676,0.00023084902,0.0005964094,0.0002668875,0.00015057619],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002207712,0.00077354594,0.00088634307,0.002066352,0.0014443637,0.0049971915,0.0015981558,0.002089501,0.004945552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062952093,0.0006107355,0.0011090402,0.0027931982,0.011435619,0.013535536,0.0030667682,0.003906638,0.0007498826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.994177e-7,0.0000044870526,0.00011380763,0.000007968512,0.000003204435,0.000008922838,0.00014491023,0.0007346383,0.000025487861,0.99679935,0.0002027651,0.0019533334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001077569,0.0000017458342,0.00010748698,0.00000718673,0.000001976219,0.000016229329,0.00007341225,0.002813802,0.000022544273,0.99490696,0.002045572,0.0000020160305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025081865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002781068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99855566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002056985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012291945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01654452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W194014886","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4323-7_5","title":"A Challenge for Measuring Biotechnology Activities: Providing a Comprehensive Perspective","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Revenue; Order (exchange); Perspective (graphical); Production (economics); Industrial biotechnology; Engineering; Business; Economics; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.03272082914520008,"score_gpt":0.25774471007195454,"score_spread":0.22502388092675446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W194014886","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0095217945,0.16471814,0.46476918,0.24190724,0.0037489627,0.00021049667,0.0012145926,0.000378066,0.11353152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33424777,0.13484149,0.4244107,0.058605716,0.017562056,0.0011786829,0.0011759567,0.0006007878,0.027376829],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97967094,0.010389598,0.0012532374,0.0013234703,0.006795268,0.0005674616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9506482,0.03828894,0.0019420638,0.0027697429,0.0052729663,0.0010781272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020958135,0.0041834554,0.00565282,0.00938174,0.0033517485,0.020629114,0.0050423155,0.01144879,0.0029118366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04434651,0.0019977116,0.0018244192,0.00819007,0.019775692,0.029610328,0.007007992,0.01753382,0.0013456574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013792753,0.00011351046,0.0011330935,0.00044262654,0.00013103108,0.000110937275,0.00039962106,0.004516931,0.00035186933,0.9219849,0.020074898,0.05072677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064919095,0.000028303244,0.00079371413,0.0005811582,0.000039758936,0.00021017155,0.00052228145,0.0026609087,0.0003043524,0.9602538,0.03455952,0.000039600487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054812813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066309883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020958135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005667836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006335328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11083859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W205537723","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1535-7_10","title":"Investing Knowledge in Universities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.020185748377623804,"score_gpt":0.22806052588692388,"score_spread":0.20787477750930008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W205537723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048399217,0.018352833,0.010009086,0.025557114,0.00047614297,0.000028012137,0.0000450079,0.000059981383,0.8970727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8067249,0.014536516,0.0013482836,0.0014846,0.00052924873,0.000040124894,0.00003400124,0.000021580767,0.17528075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993887,0.0002296664,0.000020534075,0.00006939801,0.00014949882,0.0001422044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989743,0.00046571103,0.00009628301,0.00012996788,0.00011437206,0.00021937069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012517769,0.00024780398,0.00039914704,0.0008400544,0.0016738096,0.006010842,0.00046248783,0.0026785503,0.0089212945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028319373,0.00021507488,0.00022617134,0.0019467616,0.003842666,0.0062183803,0.001914817,0.0018480512,0.001059898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013035379,0.000044902223,0.0004665374,0.000033427517,0.000005801203,0.00003806861,0.00046458005,0.0015515146,0.000096731645,0.9623589,0.006514505,0.028411977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068720547,0.000022050594,0.001017988,0.00015901323,0.000009180308,0.000048990853,0.0006961646,0.0015378639,0.00029589958,0.8873604,0.10883714,0.000008585695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024158831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034444586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089212945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004346233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004242554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031534314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235833564","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1151-9_4","title":"An Analysis of Patterns of Collaboration in Canadian Manufacturing and Biotechnology Firms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process (computing); Innovation process; Industrial organization; Subject (documents); Marketing; Work in process; Computer science","score_opus":0.017185576088572296,"score_gpt":0.22869153109200274,"score_spread":0.21150595500343045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235833564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780824,0.0016603984,0.0004200768,0.0017618011,0.000009688409,0.000067166024,0.0038872561,0.000030413346,0.014080772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404436,0.0007294362,0.0005377407,0.00008174336,0.000006656379,0.000026642076,0.0014955631,0.000007697867,0.0030701521],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775404,0.00026568404,0.000082756385,0.0002020229,0.00073321693,0.0009622141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898275,0.002473778,0.0017445401,0.00022623797,0.0038227995,0.0019049922],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014198547,0.00025061434,0.00041515307,0.007995786,0.005701883,0.0033199703,0.0017462922,0.0010429427,0.0044303797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011520779,0.0003311498,0.00055243203,0.029657802,0.001642991,0.0013655383,0.0017493307,0.0006904448,0.0003285144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027875789,0.00012149471,0.8888652,0.0001811031,0.00014900714,0.0004961082,0.022303207,0.003826758,0.0005690969,0.02696119,0.011452226,0.04479584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012443782,0.00002444196,0.9742507,0.000047137743,0.000039464463,0.00009093718,0.014970882,0.0026886761,0.00010673244,0.0012067612,0.006534016,0.000027865268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99066836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9942981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.055167787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06150607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4002722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242769505","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4323-7_10","title":"The Contested International Regime for Biotechnology: Changing Politics and Global Complexity","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"International regime; Politics; Warrant; Political science; Core (optical fiber); Corporate governance; Statute; Global governance; Government (linguistics); Set (abstract data type); Law and economics; Political economy; Economic system; Law; Sociology; Economics; Engineering; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.023172615998259212,"score_gpt":0.2641300735525866,"score_spread":0.2409574575543274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242769505","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011065649,0.013272138,0.0075219143,0.063993506,0.0012619103,0.000016765733,0.000031597305,0.000039248996,0.9027973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79164594,0.013624852,0.006291797,0.018271595,0.0041924478,0.00013749443,0.000072875526,0.00023040547,0.16553259],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984297,0.00070029596,0.000028098686,0.00020237421,0.00043947325,0.00020011571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873954,0.0008067693,0.00007629325,0.0001469535,0.00010600363,0.00012442605],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021895065,0.0004685261,0.0005229027,0.0008825379,0.002378704,0.011382188,0.0009473667,0.0047173616,0.004980412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031580369,0.00027235007,0.0003055513,0.0016644361,0.023823593,0.010158092,0.002636325,0.006531336,0.000691711],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015643415,0.0000029142195,0.0000128478805,0.0000034782843,5.925013e-7,0.0000052871455,0.00020149475,0.000049511622,0.000021679383,0.99579585,0.0022553443,0.0016494535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032776206,0.0000035405849,0.00011846542,0.00003249663,0.0000012858527,0.000029589113,0.00035042636,0.00020262861,0.00004082846,0.93533885,0.06387495,0.0000037467819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013023776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021183153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004894608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023653419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035513103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32013200","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1151-9_6","title":"Innovation Through Linkages and Networks at the National Research Council","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Research council; Regional science; Sociology; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.19056657911916589,"score_gpt":0.29897119944695394,"score_spread":0.10840462032778805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32013200","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038806656,0.09914675,0.0155785885,0.118625335,0.009462485,0.000082015635,0.000729521,0.00031375053,0.752181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07426696,0.039143458,0.0072070803,0.003866663,0.0018330258,0.00012921638,0.00034760742,0.00020889688,0.87299716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985668,0.00045873848,0.000048972503,0.00028477403,0.000526936,0.00011380879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773765,0.001078884,0.00012285497,0.00020730202,0.00058596575,0.00026729118],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036988792,0.0008782249,0.00085677294,0.002009379,0.0026962967,0.0067392774,0.0009305812,0.0038436663,0.023720441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005449709,0.0006897354,0.00033095316,0.0032328195,0.0026026468,0.007960865,0.0018830703,0.004680136,0.0050582127],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019483268,0.00003624802,0.00014117807,0.00007701867,0.0000063324683,0.00003373323,0.00032442,0.000767093,0.000056190132,0.7078026,0.23869969,0.052035984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010828533,0.000009712496,0.00036535884,0.0002868373,0.0000107861115,0.000029860868,0.0001401873,0.0007523804,0.00022764436,0.22053699,0.7776133,0.000016202173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022214074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038313787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011142448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053872447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08084452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32602851","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4617-7_1","title":"Informational Innovations and Their Impacts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Knowledge economy; Knowledge management; Commerce; Computer science","score_opus":0.04394086596714209,"score_gpt":0.2887040056946798,"score_spread":0.24476313972753772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32602851","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06747501,0.023210144,0.007891131,0.016817542,0.0004417479,0.000042264965,0.00033103346,0.00006435689,0.88372684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91954184,0.025422707,0.0016179797,0.0011207846,0.0009157807,0.00006282934,0.00011725714,0.00003194953,0.051168848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983773,0.00063560857,0.00003717217,0.00013492013,0.0005943958,0.00022068198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98850083,0.009644847,0.00051377434,0.00046260137,0.00062561553,0.00025232596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019355136,0.0005674052,0.00048163207,0.0018748705,0.00092463044,0.0059085926,0.0005888832,0.002516415,0.027359748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012697313,0.00032025462,0.00040842005,0.0023845432,0.0038623123,0.0046022576,0.0015312247,0.0021369695,0.0018425733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000531507,0.00009212995,0.00064594916,0.000086910186,0.000018484034,0.0000819091,0.00021675258,0.0026836314,0.00019384417,0.9680216,0.0035234918,0.024382193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017827315,0.000029187024,0.0026986133,0.00006581915,0.000025743606,0.00007116998,0.0004481024,0.0015908472,0.00031618302,0.9731469,0.021577165,0.0000124413655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014974332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012182762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027359748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018609078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010545162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09152752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212823192","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4617-7_3","title":"Learning Firms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Point (geometry); Knowledge economy; Knowledge management; Business; Engineering; Political science; Management science; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013578512743236092,"score_gpt":0.206725351867898,"score_spread":0.1931468391246619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212823192","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008278156,0.00070492,0.0051127262,0.0029775056,0.000109706336,0.000056139863,0.00023521131,0.00020866888,0.982317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16480586,0.0013901938,0.0025042421,0.0013529157,0.00018151311,0.000063955435,0.00041478692,0.000036879755,0.8292496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996402,0.000054795502,0.000009066821,0.00008541458,0.000118474716,0.000092101516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.00016402254,0.000064084146,0.00019139911,0.00011603431,0.00016129184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036516108,0.00028158538,0.00021297748,0.0008199352,0.0010348314,0.004177403,0.00071885897,0.0013230961,0.094163336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012117138,0.00014740154,0.00022601095,0.00086485996,0.0014401082,0.0035762119,0.0013550855,0.0012039279,0.022011708],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014350825,0.00006935143,0.0007292122,0.000047150446,0.0000049778837,0.000099480705,0.0004400496,0.00037809767,0.00038492048,0.8459761,0.04903769,0.10281861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011885639,0.000028691127,0.0014822249,0.00006262309,0.000005137476,0.00016855766,0.0005399431,0.0007350902,0.00078094954,0.19155556,0.8046205,0.00000891187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00222162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037770385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094163336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018310638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015872297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3150077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248769604","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4617-7_14","title":"Conclusions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"ICTS; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Computer science; Philosophy; World Wide Web; Information and Communications Technology","score_opus":0.11372805525226136,"score_gpt":0.36426856857270123,"score_spread":0.25054051332043986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248769604","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005498903,0.001987972,0.007209199,0.030128174,0.005929644,0.0001687635,0.0053213243,0.0007996749,0.94295627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11702928,0.0027108213,0.0062072426,0.036926728,0.0021412626,0.00027949948,0.009204758,0.001083233,0.8244172],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748504,0.0003463344,0.00008055046,0.00066138204,0.0010528826,0.0003738769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949379,0.0011180716,0.0002421565,0.00066379074,0.0024334854,0.0006045521],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026648003,0.00072842935,0.00041699345,0.0012498498,0.0015427824,0.004932782,0.0017355129,0.0018016145,0.4372127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013590247,0.00017746791,0.00087190425,0.0010003581,0.0010480663,0.0031666171,0.002066891,0.0017604749,0.14696209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046351802,0.00009803318,0.00564917,0.000751953,0.00006581134,0.00024288056,0.00089439255,0.00065191026,0.0014277389,0.1605687,0.6317679,0.19741791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039867722,0.00002920612,0.005277036,0.0004214253,0.000038775604,0.00013821773,0.0018909707,0.0002553054,0.0012025508,0.03907093,0.95162064,0.000015121318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078088734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071062827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4372127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027236005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033378983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8027478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W590924671","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-0845-8","title":"Institutions and Systems in the Geography of Innovation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Industry Canada","keywords":"Economic geography; Geography; Human geography; Regional science","score_opus":0.029253635464167326,"score_gpt":0.21327593164330974,"score_spread":0.18402229617914242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W590924671","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07853547,0.06000801,0.07290527,0.050542172,0.00046990838,0.000073291834,0.0003207606,0.00021055905,0.73693454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94821084,0.018593501,0.007374563,0.0005979021,0.00058909913,0.00006779846,0.00008794037,0.00006889878,0.02440942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.00051493285,0.000021422355,0.000082738,0.00011177947,0.00009348774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812037,0.0014076402,0.0001435949,0.000117130796,0.00011462127,0.00009665057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010844629,0.00039973806,0.0005037884,0.0017992331,0.0012603482,0.006466117,0.0006824518,0.0016163059,0.007486219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032984507,0.00036136675,0.0003206105,0.004343743,0.013057272,0.007700863,0.0014554586,0.0015268887,0.0005613843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039397282,0.000003084499,0.00025364655,0.000014551735,0.0000037915245,0.000008486204,0.00022694163,0.00086667977,0.000018967732,0.9951272,0.0008840492,0.002588562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046420746,0.000003456085,0.0005218981,0.000014566378,0.0000030150316,0.000014360036,0.00022522037,0.00044673786,0.000021084888,0.9876266,0.011116506,0.0000020211874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006408565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052195834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007486219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003776522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021397287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027400672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W644700514","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4323-7","title":"The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Microbiology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.006290609403505059,"score_gpt":0.2236593714216909,"score_spread":0.21736876201818583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W644700514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040181084,0.0323826,0.008941086,0.023159275,0.0008867326,0.000034907167,0.00006831944,0.000024587047,0.9304843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39417973,0.108419776,0.012769908,0.007409113,0.00469855,0.0003298101,0.00017129,0.000091617985,0.4719303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995085,0.0002437408,0.000008093372,0.000030821582,0.00016127655,0.00004749287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.0007846942,0.000042625892,0.00005200789,0.000088034794,0.0000498621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008624179,0.0005290744,0.00041182592,0.0009009105,0.0013319269,0.003996668,0.00061502913,0.00220856,0.0072491276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020542606,0.00033579158,0.0002539367,0.0017126716,0.0074713468,0.005339497,0.00087981834,0.0025386165,0.0009634532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000209647,0.000008929287,0.000040021532,0.000014628305,0.0000017875919,0.000014780399,0.00017848665,0.0005619265,0.000027810653,0.986392,0.0073934044,0.0053640474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027556182,0.000002968631,0.00022864563,0.00004122906,0.0000013468931,0.000029686238,0.00021280654,0.0006788056,0.000021064534,0.9113042,0.08747376,0.0000027762164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036490075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004855092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072491276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003921676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019813906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028453887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82189689","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4617-7_7","title":"The Use of the Internet and Electronic Commerce in the Canadian Banking and Insurance Industry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Banking Systems and Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Business; Commerce; Architecture; Goods and services; Channel (broadcasting); Marketing; Telecommunications; Engineering; World Wide Web; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.02418471991767157,"score_gpt":0.20083518553853763,"score_spread":0.17665046562086606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W82189689","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084220335,0.056700397,0.0011590135,0.022055319,0.000312381,0.00004516841,0.00078513846,0.000046215744,0.8346761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70219785,0.06707112,0.0018534095,0.0024348695,0.00025205757,0.000025639421,0.00046181408,0.00005862903,0.22564468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998382,0.00016254818,0.000027630778,0.00007697494,0.00090640836,0.00044442082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998541,0.00046063974,0.000097951306,0.000036545436,0.0006073041,0.0002565577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078902533,0.00033782097,0.00017662856,0.005243846,0.004890601,0.007879901,0.00081157126,0.001232651,0.007804039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002816296,0.00028414765,0.0003565183,0.011987895,0.0041882875,0.002608646,0.0010213373,0.0013077068,0.00046314273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069313995,0.00008580614,0.025547378,0.00026984655,0.000028031116,0.00065239996,0.015975874,0.0022077954,0.0004796007,0.5792363,0.11285574,0.2625919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121216035,0.00003132316,0.1231022,0.00072809815,0.000051895295,0.0005330803,0.017653937,0.0031459108,0.0004493563,0.034906626,0.8193005,0.00008495327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98515606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99418867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07587593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07587593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061035644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.550521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}