{"meta":{"query_hash":"0f6a6fab4905","filters":{"venue":"Economy & environment"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0f6a6fab4905","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Economy+%26+environment"},"results":[{"id":"W117863435","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0960-7_7","title":"Sustainable Livestock Management in the Kalahari","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economy & environment","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Overgrazing; Desertification; Livestock; Land degradation; Business; Sustainability; Natural resource economics; Environmental degradation; Productivity; Arid; Agroforestry; Natural resource; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Agriculture; Grazing; Economics; Environmental science; Forestry; Economic growth; Ecology","score_opus":0.007305776420144492,"score_gpt":0.17340440279499889,"score_spread":0.1660986263748544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W117863435","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074137887,0.0002522287,0.00009572374,0.0010734007,0.000090883805,0.0018775814,0.000002490184,0.000019117295,0.99584717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035209896,0.0007626082,0.00033001526,0.0017372384,0.000063665415,0.0004166118,0.000033449367,0.00005576191,0.99307966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978986,0.000057367124,0.00042961625,0.0007782414,0.00022088006,0.0006153316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.00004458323,0.00020385941,0.0008184702,9.837036e-7,0.00008467584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052729325,0.00045262466,0.0003446736,0.00011338728,0.0001739876,0.00005896603,0.00067870197,0.0002097063,0.028771384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001647169,0.0003829113,0.00015173409,0.000029071492,0.00023479006,0.00017663736,0.0005342976,0.00036893977,0.007693594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003201809,0.00032980583,0.0025697327,0.00010028631,0.00027293872,0.00086281594,0.0007382541,0.003335351,9.2640937e-7,0.6508103,0.33326203,0.007685559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003922099,0.000113442424,0.0058710338,0.000007748271,0.00008258382,0.0000069175303,0.00028350018,0.000015010479,6.022006e-7,0.03852961,0.954287,0.00041034305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042691256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041770094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62102497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007568386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044026433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604910174","doi":"10.1007/978-94-015-9984-9_2","title":"Estimating Water Demand under Increasing-Block Tariffs Using Aggregate Data and Proportions of Users per Block","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economy & environment","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Block (permutation group theory); Business; Water pricing; Aggregate (composite); Resource (disambiguation); Economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Environmental economics; Water resources; Water conservation; Computer science; International trade; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02136481091653154,"score_gpt":0.18261921819552862,"score_spread":0.1612544072789971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604910174","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34042883,0.0052394373,0.085444584,0.0005102599,0.0009785601,0.006043193,0.0012902585,0.0008289307,0.55923593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7418204,0.0014237686,0.11223265,0.00014793397,0.00095260376,0.000073662384,0.004863302,0.0008603192,0.13762537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987651,0.00001105553,0.00046697966,0.00041349718,0.00010762152,0.00023573844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991672,0.000015524913,0.00015406426,0.00058500445,0.000004699315,0.0000735092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013990712,0.0003350956,0.00032870943,0.00013413143,0.00010302865,0.00006402864,0.00020317388,0.00015126122,0.0017260693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016075419,0.00031484346,0.00004990799,0.0000067746437,0.0000980691,0.000218106,0.00035894,0.00017013458,0.00007785584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003584943,0.000014472593,0.00015317452,0.00017712299,0.0002868328,0.0000059911363,0.00020102787,0.99824655,0.000055486908,0.00006819589,0.00036417547,0.00042339732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029565155,0.000022574226,0.000049246264,0.00019560967,0.00035452063,0.000020238027,0.000015405283,0.7998309,0.0001861297,0.00030054536,0.19820008,0.0005290877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013152614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033304577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4216106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012710827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027439803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645950085","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0960-7","title":"Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Economy & environment","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Development (topology); Computer science; Computational model; Management science; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07295799030255459,"score_gpt":0.1906571341641996,"score_spread":0.11769914386164501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645950085","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016596887,0.00834583,0.0031958048,0.0010201556,0.00023530815,0.0015200841,0.000920844,0.00001421378,0.96815085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25428942,0.10774665,0.051134873,0.017638022,0.0017462207,0.0032660968,0.006631095,0.0014074305,0.5561402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731004,0.00002244741,0.0015019923,0.00074909657,0.00003171431,0.0003846902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998363,0.00012711248,0.00089467096,0.0005224008,0.0000022672482,0.00009054596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082819886,0.00043044766,0.0008547542,0.00027843405,0.00008891662,0.000053066986,0.0003613407,0.00028835086,0.0011302329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003386943,0.00049313204,0.00013387375,0.000015214625,0.00021338789,0.0001923038,0.00017027084,0.0002955096,0.0007884578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023877557,0.00034863973,0.002447825,0.00024045406,0.00031316586,0.000005715168,0.0049339575,0.16943815,1.16624186e-7,0.8158741,0.004574906,0.0017991127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005719155,0.00004679755,0.00055929716,0.000020430967,0.000010431196,0.000008733862,0.000104895815,0.0037569671,0.0000025057323,0.32349774,0.6709298,0.00049050356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017780803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010767704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6663549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009965677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000810594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W69261494","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0960-7_5","title":"The Economic and Environmental Impact of Waste Paper Trade and Recycling in India: A Life Cycle Approach with an Endogenous Input-Output Technology Matrix","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economy & environment","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Sector model; Life-cycle assessment; Economics; Engineering; Macroeconomics; Geography; Agriculture; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.013645256051864516,"score_gpt":0.18394640640462204,"score_spread":0.17030115035275753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W69261494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8084395,0.01488762,0.00003644043,0.0002883031,0.00009026894,0.0012835201,0.0008915149,0.000023621897,0.1740592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858921,0.009066732,0.00029577216,0.00018779351,0.0001268651,0.0000916825,0.00006715519,0.0001307217,0.004141138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974147,0.000030529874,0.00112086,0.0009396087,0.000017111806,0.0004771655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800813,0.00009949211,0.00091922295,0.0007619887,6.30149e-7,0.00021051128],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000601044,0.0005541034,0.0010295389,0.0003955467,0.00016232103,0.00006585294,0.00030577846,0.0004828285,0.00042359612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048503653,0.0005309186,0.00015694262,0.000016126973,0.0006646298,0.00028369005,0.00014730463,0.00051091996,0.00009487692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034552914,0.0002699607,0.025064178,0.0001149877,0.001387693,0.00002383747,0.0018251947,0.012097154,0.00002650088,0.9501994,0.00008780824,0.008557743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009878218,0.0037579574,0.01577178,0.00015795967,0.00028947604,0.0008275037,0.0018308943,0.006001732,0.0001307132,0.5359052,0.4202869,0.0051616672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008085996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015883812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4201991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076732045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000486862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W930087","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0960-7_3","title":"Investing in Clean Technology: An Exercise in Methodology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economy & environment","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03483023741720485,"score_gpt":0.2163581792413685,"score_spread":0.18152794182416365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W930087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00941365,0.00097188365,0.00060070766,0.0030597558,0.00038562718,0.0027399815,0.0000023773696,0.00021861767,0.9826074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15832251,0.0026732548,0.044857413,0.030277086,0.0033084198,0.0034617968,0.00089067273,0.002186187,0.75402266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971469,0.00002927072,0.0008421357,0.0011388483,0.00014552694,0.0006972974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984893,0.000054674176,0.000508078,0.0009069779,0.000012669516,0.000028260454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015028896,0.0006087008,0.00080883526,0.002290543,0.00007840142,0.00010849698,0.0005836876,0.0005305143,0.002102886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005071499,0.00074789824,0.000102558384,0.00013383637,0.00021817337,0.0006708184,0.0006824785,0.0006958487,0.0008509211],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006630927,0.00029501042,0.016833186,0.00075750094,0.00010161437,0.0009724892,0.00017965432,0.00755564,0.000012103478,0.8010532,0.0032776832,0.16889557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068366464,0.000017612501,0.0005981894,0.00019394247,0.000060599294,0.0000019545705,0.0009592315,0.0004920434,0.000010103855,0.22876337,0.7674685,0.0007507867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024358694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028005822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008322995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002262079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}