{"meta":{"query_hash":"7c2a3b380850","filters":{"venue":"Ecoscience"},"cohort_total":556,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":556,"exported":556,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7c2a3b380850","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Ecoscience"},"results":[{"id":"W1021228963","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682685","title":"Local and landscape habitat determinants of water vole distribution in a patchy Mediterranean environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Ecology; Vole; Habitat; Population; National park; Geography; Mediterranean climate; Biology; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.014203436875887675,"score_gpt":0.21297505368965408,"score_spread":0.1987716168137664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1021228963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.00004279081,0.00018176147,0.00014131152,0.000044912736,0.00007038249,0.000006766648,0.0000047857266,0.0002717154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.00004210858,0.00005379455,0.000029076524,0.0000030920346,0.000009520828,0.0000014659772,0.0000020399773,0.00015445477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.000020658257,0.00014076961,0.00021919941,0.00013168593,0.00021967635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998302,0.000016658318,0.000028605513,0.00007996684,0.0000011656251,0.00004343891],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016750362,0.00007213113,0.000107458545,0.000013941611,0.00009118047,0.000004352522,0.00010363437,0.000037530368,0.001224705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009278083,0.000050742652,0.00001471478,0.00005237756,0.0006251223,0.00013144409,0.00017916095,0.000054156102,0.00017963356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000492819,0.00009141404,0.98851556,0.0000027721019,3.809585e-7,0.0000125813685,0.00063682196,0.000034922898,0.0028082288,0.0000012951098,0.00032759912,0.0075635044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016956891,0.00015826387,0.98658276,0.000005332564,0.000003830604,0.000008322269,0.00015445716,0.007829523,0.0043361844,0.000043108343,0.00062594406,0.000082691986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005256883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048174075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077945995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004237662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.657424e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W113525785","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1047133","title":"Co-occurrence of reintroduced and resident ungulates on a shared winter range in northwestern Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Yukon Department of Environment","funders":"","keywords":"Bison bison; Interspecific competition; Ecology; Ovis; Sympatric speciation; Null model; Competition (biology); Range (aeronautics); Ungulate; Biology; Habitat; Niche; Sympatry; Niche differentiation; Niche segregation; Geography; Ecological niche","score_opus":0.016577695272066168,"score_gpt":0.22812485326136722,"score_spread":0.21154715798930104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W113525785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827456,0.000010257127,0.00000628974,0.0007739341,0.00013605371,0.000097053475,0.00001709188,0.0000047839194,0.0006799645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.0000025550135,0.000044413984,0.0005069714,0.000007739328,0.000006623458,0.0000041106505,0.0000015802622,0.00016441476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992021,0.000040684507,0.00014818953,0.00024742394,0.00020804402,0.0001535918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996515,0.000058126585,0.000062197476,0.00014448867,0.000008338698,0.00007538322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031506247,0.000063818814,0.00008840761,0.000027489776,0.00003699185,0.000009755032,0.0001745179,0.000023702072,0.00014709563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013573139,0.000057876725,0.00000698951,0.00017171123,0.00015522026,0.00018135054,0.00005034302,0.000061634,0.00002427755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020716274,0.000013551922,0.9940581,0.0000017317858,4.7085777e-7,0.0000062705217,0.00044334857,0.0002210614,0.000281032,0.0000079965685,0.004747132,0.00019860607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022089797,0.0000693772,0.9977412,0.000012595808,0.000001096519,0.0000027527885,0.00008455982,0.0005551975,0.00069493614,0.0000841769,0.00046690952,0.00006625984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13175233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73580205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60404974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009716763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8740294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W121802760","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682579","title":"Importance of prairie riparian zones to bats in southeastern Alberta","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Riparian zone; Foraging; Habitat; Human echolocation; Ecology; Grassland; Floodplain; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.01680640783224739,"score_gpt":0.2209370935760539,"score_spread":0.2041306857438065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W121802760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855894,0.000043175172,4.322157e-7,0.009250007,0.00009238425,0.00011101361,0.000009266031,0.000010206226,0.0048941392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965535,0.000008628017,0.00007155546,0.0006812775,0.00003554763,0.000014561739,0.0000020390544,2.70425e-7,0.0026326498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.00003613516,0.00018534088,0.0002811639,0.000065030144,0.00027873486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996924,0.00014016854,0.000041213774,0.000053455307,0.000015399557,0.00005738788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024095768,0.000080587946,0.0001515113,0.000010896191,0.000115797324,0.0000069800944,0.0002899484,0.00005446789,0.00082245545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009396623,0.000031633936,0.000028417044,0.0003757192,0.00017110848,0.00008195432,0.00005390912,0.00005786282,0.00021937072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002812318,0.00008024687,0.9725481,0.0000015742739,0.0000025266384,0.0000026859943,0.00033933565,0.000011359636,0.006092805,0.00011288395,0.0006255444,0.020154806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005617817,0.00016397046,0.98698705,0.0000076005913,0.0000010614792,0.0000027525828,0.00013697428,0.000025880352,0.00042343687,0.00027337277,0.011835763,0.000085962114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007314533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12566808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12493663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060578122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006313147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90053105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W130264900","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682813","title":"Heat damage in sclerophylls is influenced by their leaf properties and plant environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Curtin University of Technology; University of Western Sydney","keywords":"Sclerophyll; Crown (dentistry); Biology; Evergreen; Shoot; Myrtaceae; Proteaceae; Leaf size; Shading; Shrub; Botany; Horticulture; Abscission; Specific leaf area; Mediterranean climate; Ecology; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.009336172369022946,"score_gpt":0.15999299122845148,"score_spread":0.15065681885942853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W130264900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981585,0.000054388718,0.00011241084,0.00032492442,0.000032956603,0.00014132872,0.000053386953,0.000014005809,0.0011080643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896497,0.00018212551,0.00022815006,0.00036126008,0.0000029901616,0.000011724069,0.000004314233,0.0000049081914,0.00023955232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999072,0.000015696423,0.00014148245,0.00032485364,0.00019556834,0.00025035907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972665,0.0000076043902,0.000016901133,0.00016902098,8.5887575e-7,0.0000789635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014345227,0.00011215328,0.0000898817,0.000030683863,0.0001196779,0.00004965442,0.00020604295,0.000038348055,0.00013795923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005115042,0.00008367833,0.000014016905,0.00013425759,0.00032272813,0.0003307468,0.0001680345,0.00009266912,0.00009773435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000190223,0.00021985237,0.14125481,0.000009224286,0.0000034876489,0.000020937807,0.0055351383,0.09079823,0.7595096,0.00008609198,0.00025169132,0.0022918752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026337318,0.0004637556,0.6268751,0.00019293136,0.000011628232,0.000093689865,0.0005566853,0.17824782,0.17099999,0.0032827205,0.015201561,0.001440356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005153369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012910536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5885096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014814068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008598231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34123033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W138139571","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682621","title":"Reconstruction of the abiotic characteristics of past biomes: An example from the last glacial-interglacial cycle in France","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Interglacial; Biome; Abiotic component; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Climate change; Paleontology; Earth science; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.0160288407158017,"score_gpt":0.2207967990011862,"score_spread":0.2047679582853845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W138139571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983288,0.00004874444,0.0000075718385,0.000185097,0.00040788006,0.000098565084,0.00004143443,0.000004737898,0.00087715825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997195,0.000036425714,0.000068202964,0.000073349474,0.000049231825,6.192341e-7,0.000009264402,9.002599e-7,0.000042521406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900776,0.0001941343,0.00023446463,0.00020151807,0.00015149395,0.00021065045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935865,0.00023474453,0.000093208,0.00025456605,0.000024010391,0.00003479199],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044223026,0.000066171495,0.0001442292,0.000037910737,0.00016166102,0.000012340707,0.0005362837,0.00006312108,0.0019682725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004337844,0.000039459926,0.0000308267,0.00041263553,0.0009932801,0.00015257481,0.000014707689,0.00015033067,0.000055851626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001884412,0.000015498807,0.9772658,0.0000029151126,0.0000016731177,9.2134155e-7,0.0007983152,0.000061089515,0.000108812914,0.00000868845,0.0000041278563,0.021713331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012538307,0.000050706083,0.995908,0.000019363719,0.0000022686313,0.0000117665095,0.00014782102,0.0028395643,0.00025778078,0.00044579807,0.00014700281,0.000044498982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033815133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035133697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031752184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.805653e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054647047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481873580","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682569","title":"Spatial pattern and size distribution of the animal-dispersed tree<i>Quercus robur</i>in two spruce-dominated forests","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quercus robur; Fagaceae; Species richness; Habitat; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Quercus serrata; Context (archaeology); Biology; Quercus petraea; Spatial distribution; Geography; Botany","score_opus":0.008246258391798714,"score_gpt":0.19962156551554297,"score_spread":0.19137530712374426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481873580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975835,0.0000280251,0.0000011056087,0.0018493149,0.00006803857,0.0001429996,0.00007606106,0.000010890477,0.0002400375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996931,0.000035115496,0.0000041839457,0.000102789985,0.000022293994,0.000002848559,0.000006618618,2.0517679e-7,0.0001328702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992637,0.00005705049,0.00012648069,0.00022476706,0.00011736506,0.00021061547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.00012785158,0.000052600975,0.00004164398,0.000025526137,0.000034506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017765048,0.000084982414,0.00012078417,0.0000027791025,0.0002715176,0.000017526445,0.00023429103,0.000039430794,0.0002636242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091243586,0.000030067884,0.000042858082,0.00028065208,0.0003831315,0.0001043251,0.00008919162,0.00007302509,0.000013765152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041658543,0.00006264512,0.96064776,0.0000022454367,0.000002286813,0.000003914533,0.000093736206,0.00000503636,0.009609481,0.000036286925,0.00017255252,0.029322414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021860011,0.00013521189,0.9969322,0.000011311778,0.0000050683034,0.0000033255026,0.000080424514,0.00041672346,0.0015395747,0.00008631578,0.0004956818,0.000075566684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023845208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050971225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048586704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021221396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054334114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9663461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488159806","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682593","title":"Effects of canopy on the sapling composition and structure in a subalpine old-growth forest, central Japan","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Evergreen; Deciduous; Ecology; Subalpine forest; Botany; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0024405879615713674,"score_gpt":0.18363509378982515,"score_spread":0.18119450582825378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488159806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850947,0.000021310168,0.000025350711,0.00039038123,0.000038448943,0.00013550921,0.0000022820252,0.000004858128,0.0008724189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938494,0.000044427863,0.00013433631,0.00036855103,0.000004996402,0.0000050149033,6.617371e-7,0.0000017640334,0.000055296274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994925,0.000032206783,0.000081482314,0.00014783812,0.00009113408,0.00015479464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975795,0.00012914304,0.000029499797,0.00005615893,0.0000030714064,0.000024192503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009258581,0.000055965236,0.00006628072,0.000016932067,0.00014547528,0.000007207419,0.00010287969,0.000022935112,0.00012618114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033655946,0.00003890942,0.000009817476,0.00016431716,0.00027694993,0.000077179044,0.000030737057,0.00006963814,0.0000074142235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017392826,0.000050615334,0.97060245,0.00001358931,0.0000021329354,0.0000022877489,0.0011567657,0.0077732312,0.016793126,0.0025308498,0.000047956135,0.0010096143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322155,0.000055456625,0.98318666,0.000013491957,0.000002228723,0.0000019263816,0.000019058467,0.0121911755,0.0026515566,0.0016957249,0.0000063073257,0.000044215132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018053019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024614222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014141569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004246471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038219955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15866801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489818653","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682600","title":"Relationships between soil chemistry, microbial biomass and the collembolan fauna of southern Québec sugar maple stands","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Forest Service","keywords":"Epigeal; Humus; Biomass (ecology); Maple; Soil biology; Canonical correspondence analysis; Fauna; Ecology; Botany; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Species richness","score_opus":0.013819669335121965,"score_gpt":0.1881758323255347,"score_spread":0.17435616299041273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489818653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961858,0.00011050111,0.0000013183317,0.00097287266,0.000017874658,0.00008165877,0.00015938046,0.000020590156,0.0024500214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887395,0.00001817496,0.000018835659,0.000032785425,0.00006232114,0.000003399771,0.000012105176,6.661142e-7,0.0009777533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992626,0.00006774434,0.00016415656,0.00018875848,0.00015092621,0.00016585298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995489,0.0002273614,0.00006379541,0.00006290191,0.000028649081,0.00006835312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048378075,0.00008209842,0.00012850635,0.000004693051,0.00031357503,0.000042855998,0.00026213576,0.00005955761,0.00043699972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062503605,0.000028988028,0.00005172533,0.00029972335,0.00042084887,0.000030740346,0.0000408607,0.000092591785,0.000020744013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021041134,0.00008312154,0.67609817,0.00002476791,0.00003090605,0.0000029395198,0.002380064,0.000018446213,0.27767187,0.00021849491,0.00054871617,0.042712096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024549672,0.00025900188,0.91363513,0.00005540698,0.00009953425,0.00003529134,0.0046337,0.008140361,0.048332848,0.004008943,0.017450085,0.00089469797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008477474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016925424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23753701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018750103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028466315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99812514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497304415","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682611","title":"Spatial analysis of large-scale patterns of forest tent caterpillar outbreaks","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Geography; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Biological dispersal; Spatial heterogeneity; Population; Common spatial pattern; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.0060449568738885524,"score_gpt":0.22880762191179074,"score_spread":0.22276266503790218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497304415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880776,0.00028555287,0.0065109143,0.00066560553,0.0003613141,0.00012417827,0.00035133827,0.000006964605,0.003616578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300545,0.0006910394,0.00047556075,0.00013462582,0.00001607738,0.000006707077,0.000012314971,0.0000050625613,0.0056531504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836886,0.00008034743,0.00044948154,0.0003902785,0.0003124374,0.0003985878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928963,0.00008252986,0.00021396497,0.0003000144,0.00002669981,0.00008715239],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046416768,0.00014294966,0.0003663284,0.0001198275,0.00019204839,0.000009473239,0.00037600368,0.00009403423,0.011131027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030965588,0.00013684928,0.00017688834,0.00080283615,0.00073890435,0.00019067447,0.00015048175,0.00009075396,0.00022902433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007755721,0.000299203,0.94751024,0.000022148972,0.000095549236,0.0000029536516,0.001947172,0.04353839,0.0003029193,0.00020673026,0.000043117965,0.006023827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001452717,0.00011060578,0.8510336,0.00001680678,0.0002783076,0.0000013097955,0.00018154221,0.14654456,0.00043842787,0.00012705207,0.0010068817,0.00011558826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044565084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0872157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10300616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008469736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021265067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499501553","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1047140","title":"Spatio-temporal changes in oases in the Heihe River Basin of China: 1963–2013","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Geography; Physical geography; Period (music); Structural basin; Urban sprawl; Arid; Population; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Land use; Geology; Demography; Geomorphology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020670947819501847,"score_gpt":0.22503126089874897,"score_spread":0.20436031307924712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499501553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954967,0.00006669271,0.0000070947053,0.001270854,0.00012489186,0.00014614455,0.0000053548792,0.000006889267,0.0028753798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.000033111428,0.00014507321,0.00024282155,0.000021809925,0.000013364442,0.0000024934934,0.0000029833554,0.000033597993],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.000084198735,0.00015265688,0.00020777702,0.0003139451,0.00021661568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.000034279867,0.000073843075,0.00021085556,0.0000039306315,0.000050406114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008969783,0.00007872847,0.000117086674,0.000047290538,0.000040751078,0.000016148186,0.00049433083,0.00003054253,0.00026455172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002955154,0.000047611924,0.0000161034,0.0005054112,0.000070057504,0.00032313564,0.00012635849,0.00006235627,0.00018535962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000704591,0.0000766389,0.9928604,0.000007954916,4.095342e-7,0.00000870041,0.004109373,0.001049312,0.000056666282,0.000014949259,0.0012101796,0.00059840165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025109315,0.00008562587,0.98329407,0.000028711356,0.0000016092546,0.0000049480495,0.0005327385,0.0071818773,0.0005297925,0.0005296786,0.007457276,0.00010259109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023126816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16671579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14358896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052562606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015541771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9833783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506666174","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682601","title":"Are epiphytic lichens in young forests limited by local dispersal?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Thallus; Epiphyte; Propagule; Taiga; Biology; Biological dispersal; Botany; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.011162447523968468,"score_gpt":0.20468627639279757,"score_spread":0.1935238288688291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506666174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939185,0.00008266944,0.0000069317643,0.0016748892,0.000121557605,0.000110918634,0.00002244472,0.00004556069,0.004016535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976751,0.000030224583,0.000012904173,0.00081044895,0.00006388894,0.000013911602,0.000009828053,6.7000553e-7,0.0013829775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988333,0.000048198668,0.00016670913,0.00036480668,0.00014847402,0.00043849729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.000106480904,0.000052919757,0.000059065893,0.000016525992,0.00012466493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017968738,0.00011150874,0.00014405204,0.00001189375,0.00014201032,0.000046693043,0.0003564096,0.00008685449,0.0018388827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006672082,0.000045028908,0.00004372928,0.00059503573,0.00018408455,0.00018308598,0.000041722415,0.00013071916,0.00034630642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002229762,0.00019783789,0.9328989,0.0000026616553,0.0000019148526,0.000021259846,0.00015726135,0.0000422533,0.015546001,0.00012291908,0.0033947462,0.047591954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009639623,0.00010278697,0.9895428,0.000008466937,0.000001613944,0.000008346669,0.00013285146,0.0033472204,0.0003958319,0.00016685028,0.0060509946,0.00014584142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064616353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031158937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056643907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005040021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006668354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524543498","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682577","title":"Early understory successional changes following clearcutting in the balsam fir-yellow birch forest","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Clearcutting; Balsam; Shrub; Biology; Dominance (genetics); Ecology; Ecological succession; Species richness; Shade tolerance; Transect; Forestry; Botany; Geography; Canopy","score_opus":0.013074626579820508,"score_gpt":0.24166482073823,"score_spread":0.2285901941584095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1524543498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703302,0.000037591886,0.00005852939,0.0020827474,0.0001490717,0.000111957095,8.824053e-7,0.000018286351,0.027210739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690455,0.000034182904,0.0002791962,0.0010836471,0.000020875457,0.000021714337,8.6210923e-7,0.0000043707178,0.0016506049],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998918,0.00008748541,0.00011676563,0.0002780488,0.00028012783,0.0003195705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00022486664,0.00003429526,0.00013682661,0.0000023870953,0.000035266097],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080557645,0.000085889835,0.00008256135,0.000035457415,0.0005785368,0.000034472232,0.00043591065,0.000042371084,0.00093510427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058144196,0.00006272073,0.00003539889,0.00040032776,0.00032072325,0.00027567835,0.00008537709,0.00015474406,0.00044665518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048684005,0.000058762493,0.9874201,0.0000023072457,0.0000025947425,0.000018576797,0.0024158896,0.0032997536,0.00042817622,0.0003005553,0.00056359597,0.0054848483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011049452,0.00004365356,0.988414,0.000009508278,0.000002356531,0.000003160403,0.0004680111,0.007658258,0.000006404464,0.0013268733,0.0018673011,0.00008998733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023938851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009032592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02657435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083675826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011056099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532509999","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682616","title":"Under-saturated distribution of<i>Floerkea proserpinacoides</i>Willd. (Limnanthaceae) at the northern limit of its distribution","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Range (aeronautics); Habitat; Seed dispersal; Ecology; Deciduous; Biology; Ephemeral key; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.021442448516261706,"score_gpt":0.21163120818246853,"score_spread":0.19018875966620682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532509999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958208,0.00059463695,0.000011419462,0.0021929354,0.00013549473,0.0003303817,0.0004069658,0.000031532574,0.0004758058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982882,0.00045291218,0.000005067408,0.000076266726,0.0000535062,0.000024172736,0.000052657862,6.867367e-7,0.0010465092],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869406,0.00008922361,0.00032121397,0.00032541642,0.00022812115,0.00034197408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.00020397377,0.00021217504,0.00010159723,0.0001608695,0.000058522994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037606026,0.00014683361,0.00021719476,0.0000040158643,0.00058281294,0.00002178035,0.00037483877,0.000082592356,0.00030193612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011920826,0.00005256462,0.00009954584,0.0006443048,0.0005174975,0.00015898407,0.00009693481,0.000097578835,0.000060007027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047652927,0.001225272,0.48426557,0.00007992006,0.000115889445,0.000008022977,0.0001535589,0.0006550311,0.41316527,0.00076803495,0.007539553,0.09154736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010390754,0.00025225282,0.95121956,0.000019907811,0.000015504515,0.0000055534692,0.00016699145,0.00015431375,0.017776556,0.00011956268,0.030033208,0.0001326861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005517806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051836544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.466954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088890614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44825846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544683881","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682617","title":"Resistance to disturbance is a diverse phenomenon and does not increase with abundance:The case of oribatid mites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Study of Mite Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Ecology; Resistance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Habitat; Population; Oribatida; Mite; Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis; Competition (biology)","score_opus":0.009895508101063656,"score_gpt":0.19686576798201497,"score_spread":0.1869702598809513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544683881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386394,0.00015545415,0.0000010612207,0.003288988,0.000031627154,0.00020839086,0.0001212198,0.000018731555,0.002310588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349195,0.00006741031,0.00041439227,0.0008257415,0.00006128582,0.000013848363,7.4001747e-7,6.516634e-7,0.005124012],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990233,0.00003310704,0.0001353476,0.00037092887,0.00020243664,0.00023483939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.00021046046,0.00006332927,0.00010996946,0.00004888606,0.00010500383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020343988,0.00011853038,0.00014106346,0.000008705316,0.00047834095,0.0000682972,0.00033338185,0.000018863588,0.00066808925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050289993,0.00003352964,0.00002305754,0.0005001596,0.00044646743,0.0001654486,0.00007528114,0.000056024197,0.00001962031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018326573,0.00080030406,0.20544909,0.00010899426,0.000059784757,0.0006977166,0.028859533,0.000035089834,0.23209026,0.0028936667,0.015594241,0.5115787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044718984,0.0009476691,0.8429151,0.00012580038,0.00003056649,0.00013293955,0.008269051,0.0000732428,0.019543406,0.0006161109,0.12625356,0.00064535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001048499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013797659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.637466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018452038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069147623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7699418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555567495","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682572","title":"Variation in germination response within Scotch thistle,<i>Onopordum acanthium</i>L., populations matured under greenhouse and field conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Germination; Greenhouse; Biology; Population; Thistle; Horticulture; Growing season; Agronomy; Demography","score_opus":0.024009268154333744,"score_gpt":0.2679634488156344,"score_spread":0.24395418066130065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1555567495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99327624,0.000022256898,0.000014412003,0.0055825235,0.00015075113,0.00015498,0.00002343158,0.000044421166,0.0007309657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972649,0.000014861218,0.00015300032,0.0010325175,0.00004308353,0.000016984297,0.000026656347,7.5081124e-7,0.0014472037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906564,0.00016209194,0.0001972922,0.0002750774,0.00013144534,0.00016844911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.00029603636,0.00006818,0.00005767374,0.00003758334,0.00006105993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041517324,0.0000867469,0.00009257323,0.00003968691,0.00027417816,0.00005409958,0.00013472392,0.000104400824,0.001181142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014578142,0.00004509792,0.00002157284,0.0005365152,0.000078662306,0.0002952807,0.00001969542,0.00012107125,0.00004143658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031121593,0.000248083,0.00562038,0.0000071405243,0.000003419941,0.0000060480006,0.0021274346,0.00085618836,0.95719904,0.008767524,0.0009683808,0.02388514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011205909,0.00010663567,0.9889852,0.00001092495,0.0000025990091,0.000008931233,0.00008790748,0.001937325,0.00086503633,0.006581304,0.0011882145,0.00011387463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034519372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018785776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030129726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021903874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556324400","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682588","title":"The interplay between<i>Pinus sylvestris</i>, its root hemiparasite,<i>Melampyrum pratense</i>, and ectomycorrhizal fungi: Influences on plant growth and reproduction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Botany; Ectomycorrhiza; Mycorrhiza; Host (biology); Paxillus involutus; Pinus <genus>; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Microcosm; Symbiosis; Ecology","score_opus":0.009361878718930431,"score_gpt":0.22168352328106944,"score_spread":0.212321644562139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556324400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444354,0.0020788154,7.725113e-7,0.0014629075,0.00018092974,0.00019355051,0.00017275424,0.000059797578,0.0014069465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620193,0.0027550815,0.000013120941,0.0001533504,0.00021874583,0.00001272099,0.000027067214,0.000001052783,0.0006169315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983203,0.000087986606,0.00023465446,0.0006709496,0.0002716648,0.00041448124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.0005087163,0.000096129996,0.00009663097,0.000027921837,0.00015261491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004270234,0.00018577161,0.00017347517,0.000014656571,0.00096485927,0.00026309112,0.00031620107,0.00007724238,0.00003329764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001265273,0.00006627147,0.000029968902,0.00036483764,0.0002567933,0.00039486948,0.00005052623,0.00017945441,0.00003897523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043042054,0.00012484068,0.5051798,0.00003688293,0.000028904415,0.00008814737,0.00036718504,0.000028929322,0.35416794,0.0019695382,0.004128422,0.13344897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102121696,0.00035624672,0.9602426,0.00007797974,0.000010666482,0.00017465574,0.00006475666,0.00006274339,0.019647004,0.0003487811,0.018644588,0.00026782462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007595497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024669617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45506284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012349513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012742468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7421015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560266094","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682578","title":"Community-level analysis of spatiotemporal plant dynamics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Temporal scales; Ecology; Plant community; Curse of dimensionality; Spatial analysis; Dynamics (music); Spatial ecology; Autocorrelation; Stability (learning theory); Community structure; Computer science; Mathematics; Ecological succession; Statistics; Biology; Machine learning; Psychology","score_opus":0.021205825741943667,"score_gpt":0.24130943865189738,"score_spread":0.22010361290995373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560266094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700512,0.00000435926,0.0011527274,0.0001672324,0.00003932874,0.000044403034,0.00007783085,0.000013593869,0.028449316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649763,0.000018916364,0.0011935929,0.00014709892,0.0000018877587,0.000003410488,0.00002963337,0.0000020362693,0.0021057695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932593,0.00008072229,0.00016873784,0.00013065343,0.00014831245,0.00014561866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.00008605934,0.00006752856,0.00020936254,0.0000061681476,0.0000358585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042409988,0.000063759326,0.00014213075,0.000067177076,0.00032801207,0.0000069117646,0.0003055037,0.000032026164,0.0027868475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003451221,0.000058499307,0.000050369443,0.0008714722,0.00044296306,0.00013475568,0.00008837685,0.0001095096,0.00013986278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007088202,0.00012912626,0.9612191,0.000002494157,0.000051825376,0.0000013436479,0.0011256114,0.030911952,0.00011436906,0.00085728365,0.00023496953,0.005344885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045241875,0.000028902004,0.76789755,0.0000011886299,0.000039355567,6.5211907e-7,0.000085582775,0.23126164,0.000034713998,0.00040178045,0.0001472789,0.0000560882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000983922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028498659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20034969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007224812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070652104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582977516","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682740","title":"Seed availability and recruitment of the perennial herb <i>Sanicula europaea</i><sup>1</sup>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Seed dispersal; Biology; Seedling; Perennial plant; Germination; Habitat; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Habitat fragmentation; Herb; Botany; Population; Medicinal herbs; Demography","score_opus":0.02651198513140542,"score_gpt":0.22774099403148107,"score_spread":0.20122900890007564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582977516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857241,0.00007771024,0.000035129422,0.000724209,0.00010464843,0.00023526448,0.0000053572985,0.000013028703,0.013080586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974136,0.00006601311,0.00032100885,0.00029860536,0.0000082417655,0.00001573109,1.9755673e-7,0.000003018518,0.0018736004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908763,0.00008719163,0.00016550273,0.0002884086,0.00018667718,0.00018456581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00008488324,0.00007414684,0.00022886763,0.000008738308,0.00004545731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034858505,0.00008521281,0.000098348864,0.0000101634105,0.00033272846,0.000011567854,0.00026129646,0.00003173639,0.0007639975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410413,0.000058289912,0.000033998786,0.00022356225,0.0009359609,0.00012656148,0.0003187132,0.00008876608,0.0001590371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040433038,0.00013476345,0.98967963,0.000008367497,0.000004788609,0.0000014190712,0.002576563,0.0021096212,0.0027665556,0.0003836668,0.0008916356,0.0014389246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017565532,0.00006360304,0.945918,0.0000054719394,0.000007712572,0.000008662006,0.000121576595,0.050348207,0.00036861625,0.0004026271,0.0024848958,0.0000949499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003837713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019790813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048238587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005234776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004465235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8365237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606973790","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682592","title":"The response of black spruce to the climatic influence of Robert-Bourassa Reservoir in northern Québec","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dendrochronology; Transect; Physical geography; Bay; Environmental science; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Period (music); Growing season; Geology; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01144286614076059,"score_gpt":0.2345759226356249,"score_spread":0.2231330564948643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1606973790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955542,0.00027050258,0.0000023893829,0.00303857,0.00004649493,0.00023814496,0.000030223991,0.000013805651,0.00080566446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990164,0.00010607818,0.00014386426,0.00013527507,0.000009305213,0.0000023754303,5.806699e-7,0.0000031811505,0.00058291905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796563,0.00044237732,0.00044091637,0.0002594701,0.00048273985,0.00040886173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963151,0.0027908937,0.00013403306,0.0006088694,0.000058720358,0.000092385184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027254398,0.00011889165,0.0001729237,0.00009682679,0.00022987156,0.000051481176,0.0012758571,0.000033126722,0.0002653448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017954047,0.00006607579,0.000046986897,0.0010306989,0.0006038619,0.00021643171,0.000041223666,0.00013039111,0.00044846613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000776963,0.000019932782,0.7649778,0.000014712823,0.0000025511129,0.000005729451,0.0017951102,0.22058576,0.0008535652,0.00000828312,0.00007473887,0.010884832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009433922,0.00016263984,0.9907407,0.00007021808,0.0000026380717,0.0000053743506,0.00025788342,0.004863554,0.0005319829,0.000060297796,0.0031239153,0.00008645947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03860416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6726738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6340697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018487392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003564451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9677979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1776574918","doi":"10.2980/21-(3-4)-3645","title":"Effect of soil mounding and mechanical weed control on hybrid poplar early growth and vole damage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Biology; Growing season; Forestry; Horticulture; Geography","score_opus":0.004109133122198651,"score_gpt":0.18068356573393035,"score_spread":0.1765744326117317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1776574918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979848,0.000014272938,0.00007070635,0.0012276013,0.0001419867,0.00011097299,0.0000033290405,0.000022788192,0.00042349394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952817,0.000008312067,0.000022518056,0.0002057771,0.000061496416,0.000006444704,9.97624e-7,4.2959746e-7,0.00016584335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992582,0.00009834835,0.00009061871,0.0002719916,0.00013529004,0.0001455191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.0001293877,0.00004633926,0.00004162161,0.000013161657,0.000072114875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006407364,0.000077219054,0.00011926583,0.000012905207,0.0001568666,0.000052730295,0.00011425587,0.000021717908,0.000016618658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013528683,0.000029321116,0.000020768739,0.00010505057,0.000112775706,0.00009604783,0.000060444214,0.000049995262,0.000003974261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060308885,0.000036208374,0.00239616,0.000021052667,0.0000046985438,0.0000012728162,0.00001468376,0.0000035289354,0.91581583,0.007819809,0.00016343889,0.07366298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015927075,0.008973431,0.34316424,0.00006764636,0.000046744426,0.000016462078,0.000064964246,0.006342639,0.6273756,0.002160915,0.009668251,0.0005263971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024019924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038261067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34076807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046829073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011102894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1206507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1788438719","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682585","title":"Selective herbivory on a nitrogen fixing legume (<i>Lathyrus venosus</i>) influences productivity and ecosystem nitrogen pools in an oak savanna","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Herbivore; Productivity; Ecology; Lathyrus; Nitrogen cycle; Agronomy; Biology; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007196598263360247,"score_gpt":0.21848213024051763,"score_spread":0.21128553197715738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1788438719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528813,0.00018310933,0.0000045900056,0.00013740781,0.00017900568,0.00091131806,0.000017333976,0.00011503673,0.0031640641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992174,0.000009079207,0.00018962132,0.00023120375,0.00008449453,0.00011394734,0.0000017228998,0.000027326852,0.00012519844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644685,0.00044805327,0.00040022773,0.0012869354,0.0006252903,0.00079267065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.00017363935,0.00014962244,0.0005604583,0.000015459884,0.00027565993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014524132,0.00034186323,0.00036987805,0.00013162383,0.00038430557,0.0001749999,0.000631,0.00011442785,0.00025442865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016863344,0.00032204285,0.00005252114,0.00097905,0.00027792813,0.0017068529,0.00013999849,0.00032301157,0.0008363571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012128754,0.00042910318,0.91210294,0.000085955915,0.000010944984,0.000067456385,0.0022032924,0.003134744,0.058195114,0.000022000482,0.00022637211,0.023400761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097246264,0.001588742,0.9364314,0.00038215483,0.000018470037,0.00016307685,0.00020737277,0.020309547,0.03325817,0.0022865573,0.0031630516,0.0012189609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014006476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052542505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024936944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061236366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1802745916","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682606","title":"Seasonal variation in<sup>15</sup>N natural abundance in subarctic plants of different life-forms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Evergreen; Snowmelt; Abundance (ecology); Deciduous; Ecology; Seasonality; Growing season; Biology; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.005046231944701702,"score_gpt":0.2079785630089906,"score_spread":0.2029323310642889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1802745916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671817,0.000025171097,0.000035081226,0.00015849508,0.00006901091,0.00014213355,0.0000034976078,0.000010095643,0.0028383196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989375,0.000039073137,0.00023136039,0.00029857512,0.0000137654915,0.000016323262,0.000002739682,0.0000052992455,0.0004553561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836814,0.00007978903,0.00033976333,0.00040818736,0.0003926801,0.00041141824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950665,0.000096483906,0.00008865431,0.00023883657,0.000004583233,0.00006478675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043161385,0.00012605634,0.00021633891,0.000091479706,0.00006712234,0.000018439529,0.00050253124,0.000059641683,0.0045698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224783,0.00010630539,0.000041911928,0.00058879127,0.00024867692,0.00045031737,0.000108717875,0.00018568647,0.00034923115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029865754,0.00020179964,0.9605903,0.000005193083,0.000002639172,0.000009350186,0.00093513116,0.029754398,0.0022668934,0.0000669397,0.000059929167,0.0060775788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024675092,0.000037199297,0.84415275,0.000010644163,0.0000022866805,0.00000434392,0.000030238893,0.1544739,0.00026262813,0.0005790932,0.000092227405,0.000107946325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039105836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027815823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12471949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029727057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027810245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99634016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1812221768","doi":"10.2980/21-(3-4)-3715","title":"Quantification des changements récents à l'écotone forêt-toundra à partir de l'analyse numérique de photographies aériennes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.01774187802432758,"score_gpt":0.2547998268284916,"score_spread":0.23705794880416403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1812221768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92353296,0.000014713114,0.07121502,0.0003463375,0.00007329565,0.00016650102,0.0000027774327,0.000066920715,0.0045814444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066484,0.000052277883,0.008521273,0.00023685476,0.000033458087,0.00002229828,0.0000053489093,0.000011169024,0.00045247798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858993,0.000081761325,0.00018620388,0.00040864557,0.0002522039,0.000481245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00004935305,0.0001048963,0.0004195976,0.000017104738,0.00017637241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007572524,0.0001284455,0.00010893949,0.00007553955,0.0006650246,0.00014208391,0.0003818269,0.000049366503,0.00013977679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014174968,0.0001216696,0.00005721381,0.0008035536,0.0008517224,0.0002721139,0.00009513011,0.000078920006,0.00031070327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013315391,0.0002882757,0.29249275,0.000020445434,0.000012602511,0.000001834519,0.008498094,0.0021626889,0.6684447,0.00069731474,0.0021735332,0.025194485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024324891,0.00007995165,0.70217115,0.000032435786,0.000020226613,0.00002239092,0.0012241708,0.099918865,0.16373886,0.0102625275,0.021877907,0.00040828765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001438954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020880464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5047058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014667389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016452223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1817288473","doi":"10.2980/21-(3-4)-3702","title":"Tree growth and regeneration dynamics at a mountain ecotone on Changbai Mountain, northeastern China: Which factors control species distributions?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotone; Precipitation; Environmental science; Basal area; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Shrub","score_opus":0.009975326560918374,"score_gpt":0.2033201854535416,"score_spread":0.19334485889262323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1817288473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928072,0.000056615678,0.002817725,0.0012399992,0.0002521015,0.00021926046,0.0007006481,0.00007054753,0.0018359018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990349,0.000059773774,0.00009437471,0.000102505954,0.00008941778,0.0000034662605,0.00025811308,0.000005438171,0.0003520069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983098,0.00015789943,0.00021906069,0.0004834703,0.00037635214,0.00045344266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904513,0.0003411427,0.00012059686,0.00025480305,0.00004904272,0.00018928276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044347416,0.0002179921,0.00021820709,0.00013710967,0.000660518,0.00020392763,0.00026327829,0.00006828984,0.00017841873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004399666,0.00017211807,0.000036159316,0.00037660784,0.000206253,0.0003678828,0.00003081562,0.00012002584,0.000098299824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006950559,0.000022862747,0.99452406,0.000013050127,0.0000048379447,0.000002449955,0.00014950392,0.0010258377,0.0005371096,0.0014814961,0.00003336908,0.0021358929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027188755,0.00025133544,0.82450575,0.0000136610215,0.0000070277374,0.000011901164,0.00006646282,0.17360823,0.0007104813,0.00018704079,0.00018625242,0.00017999107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011793725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08492018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17258239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004972577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036902948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93177766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966745820","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[499:mwbatb]2.0.co;2","title":"Moose winter browsing affects the breeding success of great tits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Høgskolen i Hedmark","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Geography","score_opus":0.012467446576284541,"score_gpt":0.2344359061597965,"score_spread":0.22196845958351197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966745820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797014,0.00000985627,0.001673361,0.0005543474,0.00029444438,0.00008702084,4.788925e-7,0.00001482285,0.01766429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983869,0.0000019368554,0.00027532413,0.00065059925,0.000030244702,0.0000018525292,2.474565e-7,0.000002946583,0.0006499579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992877,0.000023598328,0.000109744404,0.00017596915,0.00018493427,0.0002180506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.00015135958,0.000073995514,0.00014836898,0.000006121796,0.000039828457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009149135,0.000059444563,0.000060787654,0.00002331209,0.00021094669,0.000016677428,0.00033494606,0.000034646015,0.0005405789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010211393,0.000042088293,0.000024123983,0.00033019067,0.00038943114,0.00033852717,0.00013481977,0.0000742045,0.00013172047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061894493,0.00001466073,0.98268735,0.0000019676952,0.0000010608989,0.0000028770248,0.00026891477,0.00014351796,0.01098995,0.00014803282,0.0011817665,0.0045537245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066100685,0.000039570987,0.9902354,0.000009683446,0.0000030774163,0.000009017156,0.00004410707,0.0010425792,0.007474168,0.00020173076,0.0008178434,0.00005676083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009507134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067415327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01868551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051057592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008071976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.591896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967120973","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3620","title":"Resilience of Arctic mycorrhizal fungal communities after wildfire facilitated by resprouting shrubs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Resilience (materials science); Geography; Arctic; Plant community; Mycorrhizal fungi; Agroforestry; Ecological succession; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.010091100794463289,"score_gpt":0.17807980649035146,"score_spread":0.16798870569588817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967120973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997989,0.00018720063,0.0000012199039,0.00089619047,0.00010464075,0.000156087,0.0000796537,0.000035020625,0.00055098184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989941,0.00003760984,0.000081291895,0.00028571588,0.00001434071,0.00001719475,0.0000087423805,2.8891125e-7,0.00056071364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901444,0.00009064731,0.00017858324,0.00020233692,0.00018482721,0.0003291512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993411,0.0003639387,0.00008096713,0.000073694326,0.0000769655,0.00006338435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002575981,0.000110800895,0.00014905824,0.000013472391,0.00051283673,0.000039133,0.0004656995,0.00006408772,0.0008164953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016842551,0.000045945817,0.000049913346,0.00033287637,0.00066588185,0.000328264,0.00024512724,0.00012651035,0.00019384747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019586447,0.00005219896,0.9849408,0.000006531723,0.000003886849,0.0000015996387,0.00057382084,0.0000014660353,0.010114553,0.0000182725,0.002527639,0.0017396208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005001387,0.0002729983,0.9938088,0.00002169071,0.000003905212,0.0000034889824,0.0035016756,0.00012035268,0.00094660604,0.00022642403,0.0009176682,0.000126348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035731494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013046158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009167947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021605814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073325027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89400506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968072526","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3234","title":"Germination requirements and seed mass of slow- and fast- colonizing temperate forest herbs along a latitudinal gradient","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Germination; Dormancy; Temperate climate; Biology; Habitat; Climate change; Latitude; Seed dormancy; Ecology; Colonization; Herb; Temperate forest; Botany; Geography","score_opus":0.01241461807401623,"score_gpt":0.24264551308757737,"score_spread":0.23023089501356114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968072526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746555,0.000048240825,0.0005169063,0.00036794908,0.000059972648,0.00012196136,0.0000015198211,0.000009521092,0.0014083976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973571,0.000048121266,0.0022435908,0.000112939284,0.000004872545,0.000005215859,7.5040356e-7,0.0000018038687,0.00022565718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931985,0.000022429107,0.00014593593,0.00022324063,0.000129452,0.00015909791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997643,0.000031939737,0.00008461254,0.00006389148,0.000011324519,0.000043912416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030397324,0.00007153117,0.00009448699,0.000032470667,0.0002721896,0.000017743912,0.00007394329,0.00002714605,0.000012062082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051455892,0.00006561521,0.000010107749,0.00015632347,0.0003112923,0.0002928279,0.000062131185,0.00004416678,0.00000577284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005194145,0.000026833788,0.98115784,0.000005439633,0.0000022772556,0.0000024978924,0.00068059517,0.00024390995,0.015713483,0.00084899075,0.000012948348,0.0013000069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018110996,0.0001499669,0.9794025,0.0000116091005,0.000005548568,0.0000052504724,0.00008426518,0.017662225,0.0003731253,0.002038738,0.000016543503,0.00006916443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003292433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005645405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017418316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059786557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26757106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972456244","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3595","title":"Good neighbours? Determinants of aggregation and segregation among alpine herbivores","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Social Fund; Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha","keywords":"Guild; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Tundra; Herbivore; Competition (biology); Niche; Sympatric speciation; Generalist and specialist species; Habitat; Biology; Ecological niche; Predation; Biotic component; Abiotic component; Intraguild predation; Ecosystem; Predator","score_opus":0.005931872976157726,"score_gpt":0.2016756216775521,"score_spread":0.19574374870139438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972456244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756294,0.000013244559,0.00015285925,0.0002268447,0.000084449144,0.00016634849,6.8404364e-7,0.000014108148,0.0017785456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864393,0.0000077965615,0.0007637284,0.0001327156,0.00000858743,0.000019475001,8.432808e-7,0.0000028983654,0.00042001158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934846,0.00002968612,0.00014979897,0.00019549117,0.00013613625,0.00014044033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996554,0.000041439667,0.00012542763,0.000115904775,0.000011370035,0.000050412193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018917602,0.000063360516,0.000074872725,0.000025743564,0.00013986658,0.000021208616,0.00012318911,0.000046030593,0.00073486124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086564636,0.00005645596,0.000012500961,0.00018828716,0.00037536165,0.0008526291,0.000070240385,0.000040824794,0.00013479996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011220698,0.000015576878,0.97929335,0.0000036061604,4.527088e-7,3.204345e-7,0.000111151225,0.000038138598,0.0012674778,0.000083724146,0.00013197477,0.01905313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009518707,0.000050030907,0.9783141,0.0000105964145,0.0000027853887,0.0000032739526,0.000032497217,0.015600457,0.0041343854,0.0016577551,0.000034154033,0.000064785265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008619154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010153544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018988345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025314448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065936565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8046215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974384865","doi":"10.2980/17-2-3335","title":"Ant nest architecture and seed burial depth: Implications for seed fate and germination success in a myrmecochorous savanna shrub","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seed dispersal; Germination; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Seedling; Biological dispersal; Shrub; Ecology; Botany; Population","score_opus":0.02635425295964851,"score_gpt":0.24348193085461306,"score_spread":0.21712767789496454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974384865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667746,0.00006555885,0.000018224893,0.0026651293,0.00007580901,0.00023246452,0.00006733305,0.000021892249,0.00017613526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994309,0.00004582748,0.00020773083,0.00008829765,0.0001337974,0.00003288254,0.000009111138,4.839914e-7,0.00005098689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.000011966963,0.00010706335,0.0002761961,0.00006074196,0.00021009358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.00018213461,0.000045395547,0.000018556128,0.00002987716,0.000061749444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019096576,0.00008601781,0.00010435979,0.000016888322,0.00032707246,0.00009196721,0.00013372432,0.000047610356,0.0000039520405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397689,0.000035986835,0.000016736989,0.00019281251,0.00012719605,0.00013034098,0.00006343589,0.00008409341,0.0000010530357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014896455,0.000022024902,0.2198378,0.0000038648213,7.7820266e-7,5.688189e-7,0.000103123275,6.578218e-7,0.75093716,0.0003259237,0.000015262594,0.028737921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121940866,0.00008991873,0.99514765,0.000005895159,0.000002502777,0.000014875653,0.000035680147,0.00021527104,0.00096532796,0.0015978361,0.0017020261,0.00010105757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018218557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029527541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77530986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054970074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054632137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98818105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977607499","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3581","title":"Origin and plant species diversity of high-altitude tundra summits across the boreal forest zone in eastern Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Office of Polar Programs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Tundra; Taiga; Altitude (triangle); Ecology; Geography; Boreal; Plant diversity; Effects of high altitude on humans; Physical geography; Plant species; Forestry; Biology; Arctic","score_opus":0.033934514523670585,"score_gpt":0.21476867256214557,"score_spread":0.180834158038475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977607499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966245,0.00010764845,0.0000035575656,0.00051841914,0.00026301696,0.00010958138,0.0015346513,0.000003659279,0.00083496055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929106,0.00010005324,0.000010970355,0.00020432801,0.00003522584,5.9691325e-7,0.00009368743,8.414989e-7,0.00026325273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.00002097433,0.00011334261,0.00016808587,0.00023780312,0.00029022625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.00012285044,0.00004915999,0.00011965121,0.000019933468,0.000071659946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017678739,0.00007681007,0.000111710244,0.000021702095,0.00026784165,0.000062644795,0.00030744655,0.000020743402,0.00052787794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016562257,0.000049821083,0.000010539218,0.00016781132,0.0002370632,0.00024966706,0.00009685063,0.000070415386,0.00002137258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049231235,0.000004286163,0.99724203,0.00000781906,9.931017e-7,0.0000090625845,0.0007841289,0.00006764448,0.000021080858,0.000020937574,0.0011266515,0.0007104207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011076023,0.000027232001,0.99467766,0.000010937836,0.0000012530007,0.000005137794,0.0008411181,0.0024341375,0.000034504264,0.00004502663,0.0017418672,0.00007037459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9808728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01851589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009109764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006447486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57798934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977922202","doi":"10.2980/18-4-3421","title":"Fire season and prairie forb richness in a 21-y experiment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forb; Species richness; Biology; Herbaceous plant; Growing season; Fire ecology; Introduced species; Ecology; Grassland; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.017114154937763464,"score_gpt":0.2357442349030451,"score_spread":0.21863007996528164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977922202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790667,0.0000822191,0.00024835425,0.00021264679,0.00009358056,0.00010238386,6.633258e-7,0.000014511882,0.020178935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978389,0.000021355912,0.0014008677,0.00015648286,0.000003110842,0.00003436099,2.0624935e-7,0.0000022563452,0.00054242206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940526,0.000019618737,0.00008413931,0.00022767851,0.000084364314,0.00017891507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981105,0.000024947789,0.000031169835,0.00008691769,0.0000026036173,0.000043318334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019807708,0.00006094717,0.00006454694,0.00001584044,0.00014237642,0.000007288996,0.0001227787,0.00002674982,0.00033285486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004096259,0.00005376803,0.0000090557405,0.00016505389,0.00031280017,0.00021072107,0.00016341663,0.000047667258,0.00009158177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045021698,0.00006718762,0.99367523,0.0000021596525,8.6354805e-7,0.0000061298156,0.0034563933,0.000035335393,0.00031009543,0.0007188394,0.00023592007,0.0014873631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012090441,0.00005404591,0.9891835,0.00000403431,0.0000011964537,0.0000034140282,0.00040539025,0.007964522,0.00041436346,0.0014420988,0.0003229854,0.000083569095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008575335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011156133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019636514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041135605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059442837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36445275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980301460","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[519:hailik]2.0.co;2","title":"Hormones and immunoglobulin levels in king penguins during moulting and breeding fasts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises","keywords":"Moulting; Biology; Immune system; Antibody; Hormone; Reproduction; Endocrine system; Muda; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Triiodothyronine; Zoology; Ecology; Immunology; Medicine","score_opus":0.026859605213054732,"score_gpt":0.24055986414064567,"score_spread":0.21370025892759095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980301460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991889,0.000254728,0.0000066276375,0.00014829595,0.0000832607,0.000069862865,0.0000011870238,0.000025623793,0.00022149306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996384,0.000036833593,0.00015576252,0.000009773489,0.000092885646,0.0000011213342,4.245257e-7,4.296752e-7,0.00006438338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991999,0.000010189267,0.00013793392,0.00030336747,0.00010718709,0.00024137204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998268,0.000039364168,0.00004203049,0.000023029497,0.000016670818,0.00005213278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057429343,0.000071457776,0.00007581713,0.000019579238,0.0003001423,0.000061431296,0.00008125651,0.00003808781,0.000011848676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000651114,0.000031028034,0.000012229222,0.00026625776,0.00008533726,0.00023350153,0.00009241616,0.00008790502,0.000001759518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038050443,0.000007164216,0.21114053,0.0000017306714,1.701336e-7,0.0000037769903,0.00018302794,5.910049e-7,0.73974884,0.000013950876,2.6477446e-7,0.04889616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056021432,0.000050594674,0.9754629,0.000018438515,0.0000011370106,0.000042955944,0.00083993253,0.000054514134,0.02332829,0.00002652458,0.00003131463,0.00008738122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004855553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006249637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76432234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019109288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018705763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23084822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981622708","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3666","title":"Avoiding and escaping predators: Movement tortuosity of snowshoe hares in risky habitats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Foraging; Snowshoe hare; Ecology; Predator; Habitat; Biology; Optimal foraging theory; Intraguild predation; Geography","score_opus":0.009006347077901312,"score_gpt":0.2097556022905415,"score_spread":0.20074925521264017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981622708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671525,0.000017775656,0.0009926204,0.0001943309,0.00008721665,0.000089403795,0.0000011584956,0.000009883543,0.00189234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879116,0.000011829936,0.0007333552,0.00038694587,0.000008835111,0.000007648799,4.59014e-7,0.0000020665059,0.000057681365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.00009196074,0.00015165994,0.0002296263,0.0001295875,0.00015828555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.00012086532,0.000071459064,0.00011167528,0.0000037809045,0.00004190905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010432218,0.000058515998,0.00008396956,0.000031909778,0.00015223859,0.000012284858,0.00015030571,0.000031991603,0.00014572112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031208526,0.00005703727,0.000011311324,0.00016677666,0.00019344197,0.00033353354,0.00015184106,0.00008421706,0.000023765151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030004076,0.000026250025,0.99109244,0.000004206124,5.278719e-7,4.08708e-7,0.00038723258,0.00028522147,0.004823019,0.00025650175,0.00017891725,0.002942301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010635464,0.00004098136,0.9848625,0.000018024386,0.0000014146844,6.6386997e-7,0.00008154987,0.0097747,0.0033189347,0.0015718731,0.00015864687,0.00006436902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026398888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000819678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009489478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052997948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007348317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23259123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983419051","doi":"10.2980/20-4-3616","title":"Distribution of vegetation along environmental gradients on Sable Island, Nova Scotia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Distribution (mathematics); Spatial distribution; Environmental science; Physical geography; Biology; Archaeology; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.01718407178829923,"score_gpt":0.19634170225628933,"score_spread":0.1791576304679901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983419051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982685,0.00004667943,0.000010927393,0.0002734832,0.00023988998,0.00016657359,0.000032369564,0.0000105292165,0.0009510762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.000018221297,0.000027390673,0.00007790862,0.000041787505,0.000007906866,0.0000108921595,2.6717137e-7,0.00011985342],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993113,0.000022409064,0.00013837861,0.00020782082,0.00012298934,0.00019707021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997531,0.000069629474,0.0000824712,0.000038187292,0.000014034203,0.000042547086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011251916,0.00007501565,0.00009502538,0.000005519785,0.00015569397,0.000020513004,0.00014443544,0.00003358304,0.0003108515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033370707,0.000031128962,0.00003461904,0.00013553559,0.00016608003,0.00018197122,0.00004221831,0.00004412932,0.0003955648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073601655,0.0002733825,0.918639,0.0000051437023,0.000007715775,7.9039575e-7,0.000023465725,0.000024635734,0.0711691,0.00008545474,0.0018270233,0.007936937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000649338,0.00022113473,0.9954409,0.0000069698117,0.0000026293483,0.0000010493115,0.00009658279,0.0001332342,0.0027728553,0.00021124986,0.0009778733,0.00007057431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001413129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030081526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076801926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035383615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024424721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50843173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984521663","doi":"10.2980/19-4-3519","title":"Red-breasted nuthatches (<i>Sitta canadensis</i>) increase cavity excavation in response to a mountain pine beetle (<i>Dendroctonus ponderosae</i>) outbreak","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mountain pine beetle; Dendroctonus; Pinus contorta; Ecology; Population; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Deciduous; Abies lasiocarpa; Bark beetle; Bark (sound)","score_opus":0.015331258671732932,"score_gpt":0.25227535726212624,"score_spread":0.2369440985903933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984521663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965393,0.000040173032,0.000058326346,0.0016811823,0.0002255311,0.00033471704,0.000022365159,0.000053180487,0.0010452233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996567,0.000006278341,0.0006790996,0.001029256,0.000037586047,0.000067639776,0.000004079906,0.000013101284,0.0015959331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976902,0.00022844081,0.00031127024,0.0005331384,0.00040468632,0.0008322509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990373,0.00014340083,0.00009939823,0.00032995685,0.000018081817,0.0003718106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016216168,0.00022986981,0.00025133742,0.00012690965,0.0003824776,0.000030704712,0.00040499956,0.000110232184,0.0006154352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005106828,0.00022147573,0.000043890057,0.0009827566,0.00032728762,0.00063641486,0.0004955414,0.00020356681,0.0005840403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031928587,0.0002726857,0.8650091,0.0000033100723,0.000002384126,0.0000332061,0.0015702257,0.000091518945,0.12944724,0.000021786533,0.002522777,0.00070642494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030382886,0.00013371349,0.99323076,0.000010910158,0.000011572772,0.0000447854,0.00074302196,0.000082657105,0.0029770453,0.0000378236,0.002147353,0.000276519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014130051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040235057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12822162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007483014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006196124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985352218","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3594","title":"Dispersal of an herbaceous perennial,<i>Paeonia brownii</i>, by scatter-hoarding rodents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perennial plant; Seed dispersal; Herbaceous plant; Biology; Peromyscus; Botany; Seed predation; Biological dispersal; Germination; Mesophyte; Horticulture; Ecology; Deciduous; Population","score_opus":0.006270241962340829,"score_gpt":0.222906434289849,"score_spread":0.21663619232750816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985352218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957709,0.000054519383,0.00009181954,0.0002158076,0.00018934494,0.00015605042,0.000006718833,0.000030917174,0.0034839385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975392,0.000016441127,0.00063840434,0.00021744226,0.0000150862015,0.000022207425,0.000001547684,0.0000075919115,0.0015420774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872,0.00003914496,0.00018620017,0.0004106386,0.00027086708,0.00037315907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953747,0.000026134705,0.000084891864,0.00021824556,0.000010342146,0.00012290997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017933761,0.00013253732,0.000163069,0.000019490786,0.00029834916,0.0000345819,0.00049644586,0.000056641868,0.0034329908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028749675,0.0001121059,0.00004383705,0.00019089792,0.0007592787,0.0006324228,0.0003099743,0.00009935493,0.0011434554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006374357,0.00024541293,0.7057527,0.0000037587224,0.0000036925044,0.000003620321,0.0006362598,0.00003894181,0.27551475,0.000011119502,0.010392532,0.0073908633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018211825,0.0002873747,0.9882546,0.0000067924857,0.000011864989,0.000010539283,0.0004143686,0.0009855698,0.008282079,0.0000726408,0.0012656004,0.0002264408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042691335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28250194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007540992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007878347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991798076","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-298.1","title":"Seasonal, meteorological, and microhabitat effects on breeding success and offspring phenotype in the barn swallow,<i>Hirundo rustica</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Francis Crick Institute","keywords":"Passerine; Hirundo; Biology; Ecology; Reproductive success; Seasonal breeder; Reproduction; Offspring; Population; Habitat; Insectivore; Demography","score_opus":0.00788140946702766,"score_gpt":0.218170192075321,"score_spread":0.21028878260829334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991798076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964616,0.00007996654,0.000039262464,0.0007351232,0.0000882118,0.00019460174,0.0000012561267,0.000019299247,0.0023807355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830675,0.000015350975,0.0004961407,0.0010374883,0.000027580685,0.00001858226,5.14795e-7,0.0000044155363,0.000093151175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988757,0.00007207102,0.00011992341,0.0004028408,0.00018911909,0.00034035364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944484,0.00032434505,0.00004109282,0.00013010923,0.0000025554214,0.000057076442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006582652,0.0001240998,0.00011985318,0.000027514356,0.00031893275,0.00007211611,0.00029821286,0.00006401575,0.00009454293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006475014,0.00008389293,0.00001729724,0.00024104997,0.00056119205,0.00021555305,0.00017780263,0.00018155323,0.000070134905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066056023,0.00006204995,0.96920615,0.000004554989,4.5748874e-7,0.000029815652,0.0000750571,0.000031759057,0.027137829,0.00015091465,0.00020535839,0.0030894377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021051733,0.0001485955,0.9962691,0.000010179882,0.000009192186,0.000015359528,0.00002866538,0.0002783596,0.0020398486,0.0005186154,0.00035671733,0.00011483943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107161606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048371893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02706295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004813917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056080257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34210545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997174146","doi":"10.2980/18-4-3401","title":"Exploratory analysis of correlates of the abundance of rusty blackbirds (<i>Euphagus carolinus</i>) during fall migration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Boreal; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Population; Taiga; Estuary; Shore; Precipitation; Geography; Biology; Physical geography; Demography; Fishery","score_opus":0.020117163621979885,"score_gpt":0.20819589144048192,"score_spread":0.18807872781850205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997174146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983615,0.000030236724,0.00041946565,0.000012127063,0.000090202535,0.00010507735,0.000034147604,0.000008339224,0.0009388877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960494,0.000030606552,0.0002844824,0.000012468524,0.0000025516174,0.000004357085,7.944413e-7,0.0000034827337,0.000056344295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888813,0.000045780595,0.0003525501,0.00024223556,0.00031881584,0.00015247069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991371,0.000047132944,0.0002994944,0.00045075364,0.000025068224,0.00004045067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043066512,0.00008221785,0.0002024449,0.000062291445,0.00007477566,0.0000046132486,0.00046614904,0.000042736174,0.0002899948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009269,0.00006111736,0.00012789594,0.0011356577,0.0006911962,0.00033088902,0.00020234093,0.00006230695,0.000008445284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011989015,0.000110749155,0.9336374,0.000014879192,0.000015961179,1.7910551e-7,0.0043211156,0.014734927,0.046975303,0.0001058956,0.000006541216,0.00006506634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086914544,0.000031762225,0.89754194,0.000013958732,0.00009047105,3.3377052e-7,0.0002505053,0.027175386,0.07436125,0.00036554044,0.000008857646,0.00007308853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010248915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023371787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03609546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048929636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020043804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31752396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997663873","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3453","title":"The tundra food web of Bylot Island in a changing climate and the role of exchanges between ecosystems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Trophic level; Food web; Ecosystem; Ecology; Arctic; Terrestrial ecosystem; Resource (disambiguation); Primary producers; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Nutrient; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.0332915292963076,"score_gpt":0.2085020634667912,"score_spread":0.1752105341704836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997663873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98700726,0.0030936333,0.0000019955987,0.0000898784,0.0001296251,0.00017480005,0.00089130993,0.0000049826963,0.008606515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986678,0.0012232797,0.000009552974,0.00002084821,0.00004316786,0.0000026749299,0.00001302091,0.000001813314,0.000017864228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.000081093574,0.0002175855,0.00014861427,0.0001625003,0.00034239425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927455,0.0003678146,0.00013341877,0.00016490502,0.000019368146,0.000039940467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014444225,0.00007980278,0.00017613417,0.00011535933,0.00021200928,0.00002971073,0.00031440594,0.000028776143,0.00021032202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034894852,0.000041984324,0.000029284642,0.00040807758,0.0003495713,0.00013390507,0.00005256807,0.00006312011,0.000008477346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029914545,0.0000046126634,0.9890585,0.000027064993,0.0000035570163,5.1140114e-7,0.0063571925,0.0000018610637,0.00014912547,0.0005031179,0.000007980174,0.0038565497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085837784,0.00037514264,0.961604,0.00013481728,0.00001934153,0.000013806119,0.011247609,0.016752567,0.00223337,0.0024723276,0.0040857745,0.00020285835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016503645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1342701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13261974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016313245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020341977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88152725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999501018","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3254","title":"Within season short-term hatching delays suggest risk-spreading behaviour in populations of the freshwater cladoceran <i>Daphnia</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hatching; Biology; Ecology; Daphnia; Branchiopoda; Zoology; Cladocera; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.012690688897680739,"score_gpt":0.2401752279764641,"score_spread":0.22748453907878335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999501018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996834,0.000014795645,0.00079226407,0.00011250838,0.00026898464,0.00024232912,0.00004657323,0.00001817968,0.001670391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979383,0.0000043636146,0.0018022724,0.00009089005,0.00001803849,0.000005917136,0.0000043227847,0.0000071632376,0.00012872957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985486,0.000089338275,0.00037333975,0.0003241136,0.00036722305,0.00029738745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933404,0.000036897774,0.00017062022,0.00037197248,0.0000065377603,0.000079955455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006433588,0.00013542474,0.00015960998,0.00003724971,0.0002714254,0.000045002846,0.00052644825,0.000058919566,0.00010916123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050025323,0.000098817436,0.00006200615,0.0004281001,0.000115857,0.00034137405,0.000111538335,0.0002242622,0.00002400939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002205859,0.000038959584,0.98069537,0.0000022677766,5.504573e-7,0.0000021348071,0.0008552797,0.014659626,0.002838548,0.00027455707,0.00007686493,0.000553642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008575232,0.000029830195,0.9325355,0.0000534145,0.000007635001,0.000009260687,0.000055552682,0.06540908,0.00079574634,0.0008556174,0.000030885996,0.00013170602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001717411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049301684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050749455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013512665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001722736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96804607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000874477","doi":"10.2980/18-4-3413","title":"Behavioural responses of wintering porcupines to their heterogeneous thermal environment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Porcupine; Ectotherm; Microclimate; Thermoregulation; Predation; Ecology; Operative temperature; Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Thermal; Meteorology","score_opus":0.041623525322688766,"score_gpt":0.2154321461137839,"score_spread":0.17380862079109513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000874477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710995,0.000006625386,0.00037702252,0.00010978525,0.0001239549,0.00011034669,0.0000042617417,0.000017172611,0.0021408838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977124,0.000002484668,0.0014961998,0.00037348166,0.000007468348,0.00001575812,4.0818747e-7,0.0000048644342,0.00038694096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992539,0.000041410232,0.0001558547,0.0002313225,0.000120066754,0.0001974161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963146,0.000023191655,0.00006114375,0.00021091472,0.0000027996728,0.00007049523],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022721461,0.00008465368,0.00008243428,0.000029334067,0.00009455071,0.000005389185,0.00031761333,0.000030506486,0.0021733402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026811806,0.000070585105,0.000032944172,0.00009710954,0.00022564715,0.00016191482,0.00021916094,0.00004040213,0.00030608947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004368773,0.00006394833,0.94028074,8.00355e-7,0.0000017687103,0.0000043978694,0.0012671676,0.00028731415,0.05588228,0.000013949594,0.000077345074,0.002076595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048099177,0.0001638773,0.9478742,0.00000377986,0.000002555832,0.00001119222,0.000047999296,0.00017272311,0.051293086,0.00006093625,0.0002375039,0.00008403344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016218737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006793343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007593467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044019693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068665195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009083005","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3487","title":"Dendroecological reconstruction of 1980s mountain pine beetle outbreak in lodgepole pine forests in northwestern Colorado","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Host (biology); Canopy; Outbreak; Mountain pine beetle; Ecology; Habitat; Dendrochronology; Geography; Biology; Forestry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010802070477008522,"score_gpt":0.2312975491822436,"score_spread":0.2204954787052351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009083005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942503,0.000022725064,0.00014609825,0.00009016326,0.00038090057,0.00028743965,0.0000033562117,0.00001564794,0.004803388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987774,0.000014386057,0.0007134214,0.000154256,0.000018236526,0.00004400518,0.0000027999445,0.0000049386827,0.00027057852],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986571,0.0000679713,0.00032693494,0.00028526539,0.00018009043,0.0004826207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.000050489994,0.000116689174,0.00018780139,0.000004503293,0.00008760628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070728466,0.00011556116,0.0001800312,0.00012536891,0.0000637855,0.000008641789,0.0002942021,0.00008419829,0.0010851072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006793473,0.00010628565,0.000029116962,0.0005927899,0.00043420828,0.00051545113,0.00027453018,0.0001323354,0.00027483606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017996088,0.00027957725,0.99338627,0.0000062631884,0.000001110104,0.0000089188825,0.00023826599,0.0015622913,0.0012062056,0.00055599824,0.00007780998,0.002659289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035770505,0.00015225442,0.99618745,0.000010315261,0.0000024335714,0.000029021188,0.000099576115,0.0015224284,0.00048406396,0.00058790116,0.00045119805,0.00011566709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014904512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07410712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07261667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030046533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014922374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010342711","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3636","title":"Do spiders respond to global change? A study on the phenology of ballooning spiders in Switzerland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agroscope; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Phenology; Ballooning; Habitat; Ecology; Population; Biological dispersal; Biology","score_opus":0.05814221472266132,"score_gpt":0.29473646562271844,"score_spread":0.23659425090005712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010342711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723873,0.0000058982923,0.000057812536,0.0023470384,0.00015789336,0.00035439298,0.000009134432,0.000012583479,0.024667958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983884,0.0000024818605,0.000023275752,0.0014835929,0.00001322113,0.00003871805,5.480167e-7,0.0000030398621,0.00004673486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870664,0.000115055605,0.00017597145,0.00034822148,0.0003283684,0.00032575766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994452,0.00009289321,0.00006685353,0.00030746436,0.000006326386,0.000081241575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010203702,0.000100535945,0.00012790694,0.000038294642,0.000110297944,0.000029065464,0.00048470392,0.000029007377,0.00449664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040834502,0.00007126927,0.000026325717,0.0007791365,0.00021961644,0.0000970936,0.00022519549,0.000071131486,0.00058401254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060096983,0.00029601625,0.9824674,0.0000022712222,0.0000024347548,0.0000055188343,0.003596286,0.0000947245,0.0028933,0.004837184,0.0019569183,0.0037878307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002524503,0.00040704093,0.9870339,0.000009141628,0.000001996999,0.000001611356,0.008110659,0.00011568528,0.00019978898,0.00019836421,0.0035754137,0.00009392126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007172677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035769849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0260011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029335578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010947466","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3147","title":"Recruitment advantage of large seeds is greater in shaded habitats","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Abiotic component; Canopy; Biology; Moss; Habitat; Grassland; Biotic component; Agronomy; Vegetation (pathology); Litter; Ecology; Plant community; Tree canopy; Environmental science; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.03832329098682562,"score_gpt":0.28560279411240164,"score_spread":0.247279503125576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010947466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865394,0.00002467683,0.00017750807,0.00034163307,0.00009995088,0.00016653098,0.000007262307,0.000010057343,0.012632931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643034,0.00005461018,0.0010496224,0.00054354675,0.0000035412218,0.000027373273,8.048652e-7,0.000002926096,0.0018872143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991716,0.0000273575,0.00017022618,0.000235618,0.0001559169,0.00023924676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.000032989214,0.000058210375,0.00013257803,0.0000051825305,0.00003614625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002531143,0.00007266555,0.00011188438,0.000046264322,0.00014708366,0.000002338959,0.00018002585,0.000032667107,0.0009496644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003150299,0.000063601256,0.000025896034,0.0002924094,0.00033160302,0.00018837547,0.00015466016,0.00006258246,0.00028231836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004011144,0.00007426467,0.99490505,0.0000024868186,0.0000014242665,0.000012492661,0.0029260253,0.00010778207,0.0012868856,0.00014184126,0.0004273354,0.000110395085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024300879,0.000059131828,0.9937855,0.0000051942648,0.0000014937833,0.000007340243,0.00014584827,0.002383993,0.0019310635,0.0003674496,0.0009889267,0.00008103954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025880749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046439772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010745716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009011577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013727977","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3111","title":"Ecology of testate amoebae in a North Carolina pocosin and their potential use as environmental and paleoenvironmental indicators","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lehigh University","keywords":"Testate amoebae; Peat; Ecology; Sphagnum; Water table; Substrate (aquarium); Biology; Community structure; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.008098376708956776,"score_gpt":0.17799900273571764,"score_spread":0.16990062602676087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013727977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992372,0.00025976426,0.0000013224983,0.00006801232,0.000051209478,0.00014578825,0.000058981466,0.0000049895802,0.00017275252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875146,0.00095694995,0.00012650047,0.00008557943,0.0000055046858,0.0000016728995,0.000021462918,0.000001586716,0.000049294726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989241,0.00012413348,0.00017166043,0.00032448003,0.000113287904,0.00034235034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.00017894077,0.00006297041,0.0001095052,0.0000018186158,0.0001297446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019634681,0.00011109748,0.00017576512,0.00018342708,0.00020540738,0.0000070605297,0.00015421271,0.00007823704,0.0003906883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002674353,0.000090616326,0.000017990349,0.00014919852,0.0019828917,0.00022202553,0.000051628787,0.00017487886,0.000047124344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027519978,0.00003236528,0.99848866,0.0000036403237,0.0000030689782,0.0001077841,0.0005857504,0.00004305169,0.0001369854,0.0000018887598,0.0000036275587,0.0005656306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029094281,0.0002372165,0.9972361,0.0000016263949,0.000002188704,0.00061704405,0.00013991789,0.001128334,0.00016504018,0.000055736928,0.000036427806,0.000089455694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028822137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064622094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006173988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019184051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032965203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73060465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014274658","doi":"10.2980/17-2-3304","title":"Joint effects of inverse density-dependence and extreme environmental variation on the viability of a social bird species","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population viability analysis; Allee effect; Density dependence; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Threatened species; Population; Vital rates; Population size; Ecology; Small population size; Population density; Population model; Biology; Population growth; Demography; Habitat; Endangered species","score_opus":0.016496711885386674,"score_gpt":0.20137871852830122,"score_spread":0.18488200664291454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014274658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.0000017110341,0.000049665752,0.00020695596,0.00012723629,0.00016387027,0.0000025674565,0.000008215764,0.000548018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.00000553457,0.0002289745,0.00007051799,0.0000097851525,0.0000065569125,9.6810595e-8,0.0000026281032,0.000088929584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925566,0.00005220186,0.0001291124,0.00021655786,0.00021923348,0.0001272154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957764,0.000155376,0.00011012124,0.0001270867,0.0000032852554,0.000026488908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042408545,0.000075414784,0.00011258362,0.000015237138,0.00026472248,0.0000052423406,0.00015172965,0.000047046095,0.00053024886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001813603,0.000052282583,0.00003104034,0.00008628447,0.0016650106,0.00010725704,0.00023093932,0.00013219414,0.00004448157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074095083,0.000098104494,0.3064339,0.000004421392,0.0000013511637,9.135755e-7,0.0010648024,0.0000013599231,0.69149995,0.00062093296,0.000040234245,0.00022664167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007294958,0.00011664507,0.94555444,0.0000019587253,0.000008684856,0.0000015345775,0.00013915298,0.00011059216,0.053483233,0.00042375704,0.00003552104,0.00005154751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008585544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054602063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6391205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003344759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063579464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6134801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014298436","doi":"10.2980/19-4-3501","title":"Dissolved organic carbon from European beech logs: Patterns of input to and retention by surface soil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Beech; Lysimeter; Soil water; Fagus sylvatica; Soil carbon; Environmental chemistry; Forest floor; Litter; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Soil science; Soil horizon; Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015362244881209545,"score_gpt":0.18336169946317926,"score_spread":0.16799945458196971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014298436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986339,0.000117012445,0.000003245774,0.00065869244,0.0001555913,0.00006422274,0.00008972567,0.000017822586,0.00025979526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995513,0.000047597285,0.00002871761,0.00014093317,0.00003539818,4.0614134e-7,0.000014938673,3.0309928e-7,0.00018039644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993827,0.000055766366,0.00008795844,0.00018225741,0.00009222963,0.00019908462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997567,0.000056660327,0.000049199916,0.000034455785,0.000021765656,0.000081217266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433023,0.000066911176,0.000091161375,0.0000047343224,0.00016360915,0.000013068584,0.0001673666,0.000031628588,0.00008566046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004866708,0.000028594637,0.000017985843,0.00013938877,0.00008204551,0.00009901035,0.00020609166,0.00004385769,0.00002707572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035495675,0.00002963079,0.68718624,0.0000011453329,0.000002417677,3.3225976e-7,0.00019696988,2.0105774e-7,0.31163672,0.0000031807058,0.00030611182,0.0006335008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041164996,0.00010890755,0.9832224,0.0000067357287,0.0000061834126,4.84407e-7,0.00030548358,0.00000927854,0.015601769,0.000015839894,0.0006047692,0.00007695937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006611034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010576581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29603618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010466893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014202299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12583658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015997990","doi":"10.2980/17-4-3263","title":"Assessing patterns of nestedness in stream insect assemblages along environmental gradients","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nestedness; Ecology; Niche; Context (archaeology); Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.027048675810853687,"score_gpt":0.2624765598513686,"score_spread":0.2354278840405149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015997990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949734,0.0000045029246,0.000035298224,0.0000448655,0.000368208,0.00009995425,0.000028664906,0.000017164757,0.004427912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.000013608587,0.000046001802,0.000056427274,0.000010514185,0.000008810583,0.000016528847,0.0000064148967,0.00006548403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875927,0.000030774325,0.00021969921,0.00032734856,0.0003508763,0.00031205718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.00003757275,0.00010557864,0.00023948676,0.000002337391,0.00009760591],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029984472,0.000115727446,0.00012250527,0.000050802537,0.00009890784,0.00006205061,0.00037135146,0.000056393055,0.011591287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046778317,0.000108992936,0.000037528407,0.00026946695,0.00025189694,0.00066609785,0.00020161674,0.00015574454,0.00018958135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012258213,0.00014525077,0.8413451,0.0000028104946,4.2322282e-7,0.0000061738046,0.0001584988,0.000008560181,0.15612195,0.000048875503,0.000025901256,0.002135228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018010904,0.000024437473,0.97885156,0.000008317149,0.0000018609372,0.000008770585,0.0010638267,0.00019398451,0.019174965,0.000021914551,0.0003490437,0.00012123432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076348596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004354743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13750644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019260669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088386405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98931223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019075938","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3525","title":"The distribution, abundance, and environmental affinities of the endemic vascular plant taxa of the Athabasca Sand Dunes of northern Saskatchewan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sand dune stabilization; Achillea millefolium; Ecology; Biology; Botany; Vascular plant; Species richness; Geography","score_opus":0.010961271092593127,"score_gpt":0.16908436451986972,"score_spread":0.1581230934272766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019075938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736035,0.0015794409,0.0000018073663,0.00029795233,0.00019785269,0.0001380991,0.00030538192,0.0000030009924,0.00011611533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.0002946787,0.0000049119963,0.000022074903,0.000039196417,0.0000082896595,0.0000012016607,3.5018405e-7,0.00008228524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927944,0.00007077474,0.00018081669,0.00011126559,0.00016585208,0.00019182471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940866,0.00024561302,0.00021511642,0.000090031936,0.000015142966,0.000025407886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036818095,0.00007821783,0.00012527888,0.000001997276,0.00051066454,0.000007976543,0.0003662143,0.000032078595,0.000013833542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063279986,0.000020399993,0.00007921852,0.00012067074,0.0013882371,0.0000737918,0.00020762232,0.00005899818,6.3299217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038617045,0.000042723626,0.9891358,0.0000038756143,0.000010403453,2.2492262e-8,0.00021272797,0.0000011430942,0.0099608265,0.000051272615,0.00005862045,0.00051874697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004413129,0.000039321447,0.9801222,0.00000997485,0.000011279965,0.0000024571787,0.0043066307,0.000008224758,0.008755825,0.00009895236,0.0065544397,0.000046543475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105259714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008651485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009013557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009143975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011062471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5115017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W202006001","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682634","title":"Alder (<i>Alnus crispa</i>) effects on soils in ecosystems of the Agashashok River valley, northwest Alaska","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rocky Mountain Research Station; University of Georgia","keywords":"Alder; Understory; Tundra; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Floodplain; Forestry; Shrub; Canopy; Ecology; Botany; Agronomy; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.018993411458514877,"score_gpt":0.22262066213463316,"score_spread":0.20362725067611828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W202006001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990946,0.00021437448,0.0000044753283,0.00042635217,0.0010565758,0.00026416665,0.00032009033,0.000015235594,0.0067527113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984966,0.00018087447,0.000013793768,0.00075666205,0.00011402548,0.0000029612193,0.000049204835,0.000003692834,0.00038218778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849856,0.00010579177,0.00023881391,0.0003401408,0.00039038423,0.00042633674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999103,0.00030288313,0.000109374225,0.00035321974,0.000027344677,0.00010417626],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039308018,0.0001543342,0.00019820702,0.00010206959,0.00016522444,0.000045042554,0.00055961893,0.000062192434,0.0012766708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006392911,0.00010063502,0.000076585544,0.00060281315,0.00015392709,0.00022213759,0.000032705055,0.0001495943,0.00035222404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013083417,0.000029181538,0.99489474,0.000024189314,0.0000018107775,0.00002917166,0.0005844942,0.0006090727,0.00028378164,0.0000069862385,0.00090663205,0.002616863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028509053,0.00012138263,0.98874956,0.0001033886,0.000004408128,0.00002426463,0.000069908034,0.0041983305,0.0008466466,0.00008911039,0.0053606997,0.00014720006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098569775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22003676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21017979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011144976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004853579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021320153","doi":"10.2980/19-4-3582","title":"Woodpecker excavations suitability for and occupancy by cavity users in the boreal mixedwood forest of eastern Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Taiga; Woodpecker; Boreal; Forestry; Geography; Nest (protein structural motif); Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.021433580512533232,"score_gpt":0.21225973908622797,"score_spread":0.19082615857369473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021320153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753684,0.00009482597,0.0000020545167,0.0017156879,0.000095677395,0.00017897254,0.00022539012,0.000003170026,0.00014735667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966633,0.000008136721,0.00003241851,0.0002120952,0.000018994002,0.000011177552,0.000013736471,1.14020196e-7,0.00003700869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994262,0.000033164448,0.00009147687,0.00012355763,0.000097139266,0.00022847406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.00028155,0.00004360586,0.00003493425,0.000027176002,0.000037647445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003779771,0.000055322074,0.00008110376,0.0000042133343,0.00026314237,0.000008972321,0.00018509464,0.000029063842,0.000009035436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012141663,0.000019640684,0.000018309696,0.00016414952,0.00020399837,0.00013427307,0.00005453019,0.00004137542,6.056308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052859314,0.00005154012,0.9957445,0.0000031692762,0.0000012786652,9.0590966e-8,0.00017454854,1.4566508e-7,0.00015921066,0.0001446891,0.0031857784,0.0005297636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005634035,0.00006146706,0.9947948,0.0000016283905,0.0000034684813,6.67971e-7,0.00081353,0.0000135620685,0.00009374613,0.0001198574,0.0039931703,0.0000477863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14217627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8622795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7201032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020939848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016771135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86353606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022658615","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3663","title":"Modeling hydrothermal regimes and potential impacts of climate change on permafrost within the South Mackenzie Plain, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Environmental science; Peat; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Climate change; Subsoil; Physical geography; Snow; Geology; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Geomorphology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.018929762696241487,"score_gpt":0.2068744188735503,"score_spread":0.1879446561773088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022658615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997664,0.00018430676,0.000009273244,0.0004953288,0.0007122014,0.00015682368,0.007916283,0.000013361992,0.00053578697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814934,0.00012760887,0.000018704872,0.0008795714,0.0003350026,0.0000019633947,0.0004735098,0.000005063713,0.000009210312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862987,0.000065523804,0.00021668502,0.00029487282,0.0003819239,0.00041113075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.00007626315,0.00011267614,0.00024495507,0.00003273257,0.00016176827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004930925,0.00016336482,0.00016835243,0.000046210338,0.00044689112,0.0000921445,0.00032286442,0.00004298333,0.00020170512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004439829,0.000106402826,0.000028647422,0.00016043852,0.00018097679,0.00023473009,0.000033519198,0.00013047644,0.0000074498466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008222203,0.000013256675,0.98465484,0.000053766365,0.000005534944,0.000016026843,0.0043788156,0.008268093,0.00017713958,0.00015990184,0.00007771821,0.0021126932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026133558,0.00019708375,0.5044298,0.00007610703,0.000013532023,0.000033845092,0.00094012887,0.4930822,0.0002268023,0.000055839304,0.0004262049,0.0002570986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80805886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9793917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4848141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000871801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093182185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43389812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029726548","doi":"10.2980/19-3-3488","title":"Fine root seasonal dynamics, plasticity, and mycorrhization in 2 coexisting Mediterranean oaks with contrasting aboveground phenology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Evergreen; Biology; Mediterranean climate; Phenology; Botany; Seasonality; Deciduous; Growing season; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.014540735118525112,"score_gpt":0.2173717779581716,"score_spread":0.2028310428396465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029726548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960921,0.000113462665,0.0005793704,0.0004425598,0.00036873744,0.000104107356,0.00021880519,0.000031761545,0.0020491246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921906,0.000011171203,0.00017061592,0.000053873697,0.00022747884,0.000006516985,0.00020250256,8.17784e-7,0.000107954496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908864,0.000044014327,0.00015167624,0.00021358089,0.00014080195,0.00036131113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981913,0.0015632057,0.00007769386,0.000022033591,0.000030155003,0.00011559513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023413077,0.00010578132,0.00012062619,0.00002151159,0.00021509666,0.00006232651,0.00011874942,0.00005047906,0.000652997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042433216,0.000045596455,0.000012190707,0.00029791502,0.00003086117,0.00036118086,0.000045673332,0.00014453205,0.000034075732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033321423,0.00005376856,0.9768866,0.000005125829,0.000002042666,0.000004467924,0.00013628903,0.000030540854,0.0124558415,0.0020206086,0.00017026416,0.00820117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013325196,0.00023503882,0.92728525,0.00013124986,0.000011488349,0.00029453597,0.0003327805,0.06798937,0.00028904862,0.00034554824,0.0026455312,0.00030688234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005036667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017168688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06795883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003695552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072863195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95805305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W203060923","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682609","title":"A novel association between a beetle and a snake: Parasitism of<i>Elaphe obsoleta</i>by<i>Nicrophorus pustulatus</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Oviparity; Colubridae; Ecology; Parasitoid; Carrion; Zoology; Nest (protein structural motif); Host (biology)","score_opus":0.007354105220357863,"score_gpt":0.21870569684079122,"score_spread":0.21135159162043335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W203060923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937623,0.00015587764,0.000061780855,0.00042568162,0.000056556983,0.00011935127,0.000044032487,0.000019502595,0.0053548743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958408,0.00011043216,0.0005886286,0.00020295125,0.000014069108,0.000011941792,0.000002238063,0.0000051651896,0.003223806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988929,0.000033818535,0.00017220687,0.00033507802,0.00024966773,0.00031631562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.00010507534,0.00010254496,0.00011755997,0.000006858396,0.000077387245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037888813,0.00011231603,0.00018788246,0.000015061858,0.00031712445,0.000017926306,0.0001918089,0.00008937143,0.00091917295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053380965,0.00010348412,0.000037904796,0.00026266777,0.00037380127,0.00018846228,0.00010921889,0.00013840524,0.00021499301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006551074,0.00009494517,0.9298045,0.0000024256617,0.000008790652,0.0000020436742,0.00031583663,0.00001181917,0.056602824,0.000011104732,0.005073057,0.0080661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024271024,0.00012508231,0.9877539,0.000005422961,0.0000326549,0.0000051967504,0.0000351782,0.000045322467,0.0017471721,0.000089694884,0.009778359,0.00013927843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002663161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010936824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057949428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105589366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010448507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031249468","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3703","title":"Une liste des plantes vasculaires exotiques nuisibles du Québec: nouvelle approche pour la sélection des espèces et l'aide à la décision","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Geography; Forestry; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.04802295734133987,"score_gpt":0.223642106403973,"score_spread":0.17561914906263312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031249468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98260397,0.00034698143,0.00022484345,0.0010765573,0.000032847278,0.00006633621,0.000027389968,0.00014679867,0.015474306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963501,0.0008208785,0.0012759296,0.00013113683,0.00013083771,0.000013860706,0.000008505014,0.0000012926854,0.0012674268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988255,0.00017809338,0.00015764446,0.00034770524,0.00020827365,0.00028276726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984989,0.0012628217,0.000069770686,0.000029732462,0.00006147147,0.0000772935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067013834,0.00016372149,0.0001727063,0.000019476549,0.00079942215,0.00020570174,0.00031217135,0.00006502515,0.00014530987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054976525,0.00006355594,0.00008245226,0.00036549635,0.0004479199,0.00031150167,0.00012549583,0.00009218074,0.000053583954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007252794,0.0003037308,0.13468663,0.000055027143,0.000022454367,0.000014460566,0.0029791158,0.000049174934,0.51924235,0.0013245589,0.019354615,0.32189533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087561326,0.00022791354,0.8843599,0.00012667122,0.000009081648,0.000056029,0.000905809,0.000858179,0.009668081,0.003302475,0.10013605,0.00026225133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016842803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1870437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74967325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026485508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026455738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98970413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032171637","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3317","title":"Habitat selection by Blanding's turtles (<i>Emydoidea blandingii</i>) in a relatively pristine landscape","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Range (aeronautics); Biology; Geography; Home range","score_opus":0.00415094719181129,"score_gpt":0.20174609848700228,"score_spread":0.197595151295191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032171637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899286,0.000013834864,0.00055563246,0.00052849913,0.00024935437,0.00010775844,0.0000051155143,0.000044477314,0.0085667465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967948,0.0000056428917,0.0009818295,0.00022061469,0.000028153861,0.000015300704,0.0000072482285,0.000004915319,0.0019414488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906516,0.000037604474,0.00015707727,0.00033801873,0.00014326698,0.000258844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00008233909,0.00007700916,0.000101886384,0.0000058745813,0.00006108253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004521281,0.000100145306,0.00008776437,0.00004679955,0.00017279707,0.000028527422,0.00020477684,0.00009603076,0.00073460676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020162885,0.000085254826,0.000020793921,0.0004727057,0.0002137117,0.00030363808,0.000066948014,0.00024347106,0.00029967344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010704554,0.00002905334,0.857061,7.9232336e-7,6.3871823e-7,0.0000011767605,0.00010036614,0.000028340912,0.1377004,0.00016237868,0.004276294,0.00062883686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024407486,0.000057379188,0.97776145,0.0000049694113,0.0000022999109,0.000015300306,0.000018841913,0.0046503283,0.005032318,0.0011670188,0.010898215,0.00014780439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015610446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030811091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13266808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048762628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014846956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80434287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038946871","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3200","title":"A comparison of methods for estimating the age of hollow oaks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne","keywords":"Coring; Bark (sound); Standard deviation; Tree (set theory); Quercus robur; Mathematics; Dendrochronology; Statistics; Botany; Biology; Geometry; Ecology; Materials science; Paleontology; Combinatorics; Drilling","score_opus":0.08034283644201794,"score_gpt":0.39589843634686867,"score_spread":0.3155555999048507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038946871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90469754,0.00041393924,0.09181706,0.0003250021,0.0003845961,0.00022424923,0.00003200416,0.000024196317,0.0020814347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6840592,0.0000021835876,0.3158437,0.000037493042,0.000011447484,4.1818708e-7,0.0000024502856,6.69494e-7,0.000042451727],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999206,0.00009196843,0.00023567186,0.00014544517,0.00013075821,0.0001901705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984766,0.0011257636,0.00015406673,0.00018355285,0.000027715363,0.000032261247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205074,0.000063608684,0.00017712402,0.000050061433,0.00013167836,0.000024095234,0.00040395162,0.000021890191,0.000057040757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007821838,0.000040353858,0.000052418083,0.00028392658,0.0001749466,0.00010225018,0.000008572339,0.000051453797,0.000004714232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007419138,0.000057525638,0.19689514,0.000049273207,0.000005329527,0.0000011006122,0.0013736206,0.026520075,0.024348283,0.00021222244,0.00027061216,0.75019264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095970114,0.00026215662,0.60965264,0.00002774503,0.00000792105,0.000002857865,0.000106555104,0.3781019,0.009818786,0.0008571737,0.0009984765,0.000067815556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001063649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017361117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7501248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017239375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037741873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16455826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041333038","doi":"10.2980/15-3-3141","title":"Nitrogen uptake by <i>Hylocomium splendens</i> during snowmelt in a boreal forest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Snowmelt; Boreal; Bryophyte; Snow; Chemistry; Forestry; Botany; Taiga; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0075628970908991735,"score_gpt":0.19774753221349692,"score_spread":0.19018463512259776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041333038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97678244,0.000026702824,0.00003774868,0.00026783915,0.000105085506,0.00013454822,0.0000130888675,0.000034933983,0.02259762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984167,0.00006826366,0.00025710274,0.00027591255,0.000032525695,0.000027384096,0.000009116892,0.000008954966,0.0009040455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844354,0.000029419354,0.00022652409,0.00045718276,0.0002602966,0.0005830215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.000027745938,0.00005988502,0.00023868268,0.0000035846235,0.00015483705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021264705,0.0001406107,0.00016416915,0.00004899704,0.00025298263,0.000017669603,0.00043649663,0.000066321234,0.00046927296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035458612,0.00012669328,0.00004209102,0.00037829074,0.00033097964,0.00025416238,0.00022855183,0.00014224481,0.00033684753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012410792,0.00007122147,0.98558533,0.0000015503372,8.558495e-7,0.00008488144,0.0001556788,0.00011499542,0.0063873106,0.000015500944,0.007358873,0.00021137262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000502145,0.000056245557,0.98878145,0.0000031965544,0.0000014326988,0.00011969103,0.00001749942,0.00087479746,0.0019799415,0.00045822735,0.0070330757,0.00017230264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010623708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004591413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021693576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015219786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021641463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5166402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041434039","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[124:eolsft]2.0.co;2","title":"Extirpation of large-seeded seedlings from the edge of a large Brazilian Atlantic forest fragment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Liana; Seedling; Transect; Forestry; Biology; Shrub; Abundance (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00703362931170327,"score_gpt":0.2454434218225426,"score_spread":0.23840979251083935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041434039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98546994,0.000038416725,0.011508261,0.00025317582,0.00017771329,0.00014232718,0.000014875511,0.000009371965,0.0023859374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885494,0.000021207701,0.0006573194,0.0002942358,0.000015435055,0.000004224599,0.000006003917,0.0000031833288,0.00014344613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905884,0.000023066681,0.00024499954,0.00019954296,0.00022780323,0.00024575036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.00029819744,0.00018454691,0.00017872386,0.000017217984,0.000033898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093247974,0.00007337386,0.000113282986,0.000023108501,0.00023858741,0.000005676258,0.00028833206,0.000041742434,0.0003095811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020110354,0.000053395845,0.00003858606,0.0002848455,0.0002832687,0.00013426787,0.00017494264,0.00007152499,0.00006200208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000755604,0.00009996119,0.9919736,0.000003603554,0.0000042425295,7.71058e-7,0.0017690066,0.00032026693,0.00454288,0.0008758152,0.00022710428,0.00017518923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020718524,0.00004253237,0.9880889,0.000010449541,0.000007729397,4.4017423e-7,0.00040133475,0.008043132,0.0013837133,0.0012329934,0.00052172947,0.00005982532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039769334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016015291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015617598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044568267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010882115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8936908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041619870","doi":"10.2980/18-2-3408","title":"Contrasting response to clipping in the Asian knotweeds <i>Fallopia japonica</i> and <i>Fallopia</i> × <i>bohemica</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence de l'eau Loire-Bretagne","keywords":"Rhizome; Clipping (morphology); Biology; Botany; Japonica; Biomass (ecology); Invasive species; Taxon; Population; Agronomy","score_opus":0.016073636144384094,"score_gpt":0.2244707798608605,"score_spread":0.2083971437164764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041619870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568686,0.000037761733,0.00047013888,0.0023531043,0.00014091966,0.0002843487,0.0000030889796,0.00003086313,0.039811205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924284,0.000018931154,0.002654956,0.0045850314,0.000013267804,0.000050911476,4.6780414e-7,0.0000070841847,0.00024092836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983749,0.00021086814,0.00027518862,0.00045538988,0.00021581516,0.00046786814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00039527318,0.00007711477,0.00025801623,0.000009558637,0.0001031829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018575238,0.00015002047,0.00015628076,0.000058382935,0.00044291338,0.000048357317,0.0005634438,0.00005797283,0.00011232951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005073688,0.000117068754,0.000028977078,0.0006257558,0.00048968586,0.00034637618,0.00033480523,0.00020810042,0.0001692104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000198229,0.00018324933,0.9230266,0.000008800631,0.000008133159,0.000047482732,0.029642858,0.00010378394,0.039548066,0.002421635,0.0011681156,0.003643016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025983326,0.00013245539,0.99268174,0.00001881809,0.0000065536387,0.000027028462,0.0013180489,0.0006445624,0.00019558783,0.00096075103,0.0035545698,0.00020002837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008756874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024974092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069655135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007200055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021016307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4773925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042980034","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3459","title":"Vegetation and soil seed bank relationships across microhabitats in an abandoned<i>Quercus suber</i>parkland under simulated fire","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha; European Commission","keywords":"Quercus suber; Shrubland; Shrub; Species richness; Vegetation (pathology); Soil seed bank; Mediterranean climate; Environmental science; Ecology; Woody plant; Germination; Ecosystem; Biology; Agroforestry; Botany","score_opus":0.01701682584357393,"score_gpt":0.25257265913078186,"score_spread":0.23555583328720794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042980034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983805,0.0002169475,0.00013218999,0.000096655356,0.00029904724,0.00036168992,0.0000054807015,0.000056664772,0.0004508632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950755,0.000012260583,0.00018515502,0.00012816876,0.000033948796,0.000014259858,0.000007694584,0.00001657933,0.000094361436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980893,0.00026876174,0.00028478805,0.00044215794,0.0003001489,0.00061482145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.00026579376,0.0000927725,0.00028532912,0.000010893495,0.0002418669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016062589,0.00017710819,0.00017372941,0.00004278721,0.0003727732,0.00011176081,0.0002266356,0.00011384075,0.000045726087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017581628,0.00016630837,0.000024074861,0.0005818676,0.00024901904,0.0019587078,0.00011693234,0.00022365668,0.0003183704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010944568,0.00009092958,0.96283984,0.000013999288,0.0000012555038,0.0000030321637,0.0027353375,0.007008428,0.026053986,0.00001823125,0.000023823592,0.0012001789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042527565,0.0000462534,0.897111,0.000027076827,0.0000035543137,0.000017158833,0.000119152974,0.10068361,0.0011836041,0.000082961065,0.00009270386,0.00020765279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011120302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008228466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09367518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020872512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013226805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6781858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043223604","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[146:nnadop]2.0.co;2","title":"Neutrality, niches, and determinants of plankton metacommunity structure across boreal wetland ponds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Plankton; Community structure; Metacommunity; Environmental science; Spatial ecology; Biology; Biological dispersal; Nutrient","score_opus":0.010938428051992945,"score_gpt":0.26861097416377805,"score_spread":0.2576725461117851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043223604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974326,0.000018495337,0.00015184235,0.000021754799,0.00014758538,0.000119764394,0.00017622215,0.000019309287,0.0019124292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.0000122619795,0.00040601302,0.000042355612,0.000013262347,9.4411547e-7,0.000006246881,0.000007268803,0.00010849364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985917,0.00004310131,0.00030011986,0.00029849602,0.00031293367,0.00045363256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920815,0.0001018722,0.0001450766,0.00037258375,0.000008208854,0.0001641131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010750513,0.00014474595,0.00021328212,0.000029436622,0.00024495978,0.000043514905,0.0004901156,0.00007799601,0.00009502748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051568568,0.00012068629,0.000033576467,0.0003065214,0.00039066994,0.00032087724,0.000694647,0.00015610954,0.0000093680355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021081589,0.00002483112,0.977938,0.00001998319,0.0000018648848,0.000008866952,0.0007402642,0.000042080566,0.014235277,0.000019619936,0.00004330983,0.006904842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019137627,0.0000780368,0.9872947,0.000011737195,0.000005705948,0.00006817872,0.00019003781,0.0031245162,0.008087668,0.00036085388,0.0004362925,0.00015095154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024697932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.110232554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10776276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006733435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001016399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90600336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044221856","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[137:vapiaz]2.0.co;2","title":"Variability and predictability in a zooplankton community: The roles of disturbance and dispersal","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Mesocosm; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Predictability; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Spatial variability; Biology; Replicate; Community structure; Marine ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Population","score_opus":0.006480165263065676,"score_gpt":0.2158409803073054,"score_spread":0.2093608150442397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044221856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950052,0.000035331166,0.0016414056,0.00009086013,0.00004779899,0.00018088723,0.000015440828,0.000006803327,0.0029762662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996728,0.000010386411,0.0002458337,0.00003695239,0.0000055790524,0.000003603001,7.727655e-7,0.000002277307,0.000021813603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907494,0.0001550699,0.00022678259,0.00019015213,0.00017244052,0.00018059112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989474,0.00060388027,0.00007565446,0.00030959462,0.0000041479157,0.00005934182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041259867,0.000076896715,0.00012440687,0.000012830605,0.00017369076,0.000015997768,0.00023695182,0.00003471748,0.000031932133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026340174,0.000051826977,0.000011943871,0.00020415992,0.00087631744,0.00013828096,0.000247642,0.00017491869,0.0000016674975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091643005,0.00004767879,0.9941944,0.000016850778,5.9379465e-7,4.5979957e-7,0.0023509718,0.000045350123,0.00039620904,0.0007729686,0.000007829103,0.0021575456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009827316,0.000041465977,0.9753523,0.000014422713,0.000002187722,0.0000060274947,0.0005324367,0.022163209,0.000066536784,0.0014695335,0.00019314668,0.000060486767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001752778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032518137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030765358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005402806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008555415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044366362","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3599","title":"Topographic influences on the distribution of white pine blister rust in <i>Pinus albicaulis</i> treeline communities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rocky Mountain Research Station; University of Colorado Denver; University of Denver; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecology; Rust (programming language); Abies lasiocarpa; Forestry; Pinus contorta; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.018507735740299,"score_gpt":0.19669762271342747,"score_spread":0.1781898869731285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044366362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953478,0.00009321378,0.0000036489066,0.0033823815,0.000062382416,0.00014329022,0.00014042559,0.000012722952,0.00081411743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911696,0.0001062585,0.000016095104,0.0005069789,0.000028940085,0.000020105366,0.00003711732,2.8928096e-7,0.00016723303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.00008713982,0.00020106409,0.00013315763,0.00019742345,0.00020669056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951607,0.00021688188,0.00008729573,0.00008833463,0.000053085598,0.000038314953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030784178,0.000089146444,0.00011639599,0.000014477391,0.00028755906,0.000051870982,0.00046684247,0.000038692175,0.00020241634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004387554,0.000026455195,0.000045054287,0.00064990023,0.0002967872,0.00016615112,0.00008032196,0.00010816179,0.000014189753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004553263,0.00048695944,0.34086508,0.000020440752,0.0000055625014,0.000006923128,0.00047628864,0.00022588865,0.62906337,0.0033578777,0.005033028,0.020413077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045033947,0.0001072963,0.990301,0.000049449245,0.0000014200821,0.0000023271552,0.000554551,0.00034571934,0.0010052448,0.00023114795,0.0072701913,0.000086601714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087118754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040418557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64943594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009305033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052072974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22554503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046922942","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3679","title":"Songbird dispersal of American ginseng (<i>Panax quinquefolius</i>)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ginseng; American ginseng; Biological dispersal; Biology; Seed dispersal; Understory; Deciduous; Songbird; Botany; Ecology; Population; Medicine; Canopy","score_opus":0.021827631529819085,"score_gpt":0.20087562351246094,"score_spread":0.17904799198264185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046922942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956691,0.000034038123,0.000021292051,0.00070348,0.00005673815,0.000037550868,0.000017881408,0.000038341732,0.0034215266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.000038807102,0.0000969721,0.00017587752,0.000121627425,0.0000022579834,0.0000014883404,3.2774227e-7,0.00014166613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992339,0.000029261302,0.00011700881,0.00020643268,0.00017298348,0.00024043767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.00013400294,0.00008122198,0.000021838547,0.000025487763,0.00006665578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954417,0.00008077543,0.00015974986,0.000007350762,0.00017038044,0.000021905063,0.00027521173,0.000015224839,0.00006494129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008628067,0.000028425315,0.000050909384,0.00033327786,0.00030668662,0.00008140447,0.000073698946,0.000045517452,0.00005080731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015271682,0.0000874434,0.113841385,0.000004089785,0.0000045266443,0.0000018422593,0.00012784431,0.000002908185,0.7854235,0.0021886942,0.0011732993,0.09712918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059852537,0.00037468845,0.9627623,0.000011659432,0.0000042699107,0.000004023489,0.00031267054,0.00075516535,0.0066063018,0.00021715311,0.028729295,0.00016259517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087499147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051913355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84892094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075071957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003360439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2896887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052134399","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3232","title":"Relative importance of endogenous and exogenous mechanisms in maintaining phytoplankton species diversity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Competitive exclusion; Microcosm; Ecology; Biodiversity; Species richness; Diversity (politics); Species diversity; Biology; Gamma diversity; Phytoplankton; Alpha diversity; Competition (biology); Nutrient","score_opus":0.01919222345814677,"score_gpt":0.2020872167515473,"score_spread":0.18289499329340053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052134399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731961,0.000049632807,0.003941983,0.00006421344,0.00006862838,0.00017580947,0.00001396012,0.000014218437,0.022475462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695516,0.000027471859,0.0027521905,0.00011016177,0.0000074554237,0.0000015905879,0.000001465581,0.0000031190268,0.00014140795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988715,0.000034552893,0.00023565354,0.0003153335,0.00026748105,0.00027548152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.00006173374,0.00015785403,0.0001832496,0.0000056159383,0.00007454184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005255372,0.00011351029,0.00019916022,0.000043813692,0.00020982494,0.0000127475705,0.00025177395,0.000045379045,0.00019837402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049656053,0.000106858315,0.00002608409,0.00029715948,0.00016076698,0.00028728964,0.00023610202,0.00010080801,0.00001739819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021881462,0.00010608241,0.91373074,0.000010501644,0.0000035514245,0.00009288674,0.005593333,0.0011634056,0.03929429,0.03794496,0.000032947002,0.0020054372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042315535,0.00042498158,0.92470175,0.000048884132,0.000008667284,0.00008832749,0.0008507495,0.009558201,0.0034285937,0.059986513,0.00015191485,0.00032826295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022297825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011953585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035865698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013575972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013507143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43575555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055135710","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3312","title":"Morphological and behavioural responses of frog tadpoles to perceived predation risk: A possible role for corticosterone mediation?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Trent University","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Metyrapone; Tadpole (physics); Predator; Corticosterone; Leopard frog; Phenotypic plasticity; Metamorphosis; Ecology; Zoology; Dragonfly; Amphibian; Larva; Hormone; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.02531771660768757,"score_gpt":0.2613645241085756,"score_spread":0.23604680750088802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055135710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988257,0.000015325637,0.000026415571,0.0005321727,0.00015913237,0.0003002175,0.00009660173,0.000024719815,0.000019660694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841547,0.000009317925,0.0012791161,0.000024299308,0.000074256706,0.00003192545,0.000014588848,5.102095e-7,0.00015049007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.000031773707,0.00015280853,0.00029600904,0.00013284326,0.0001457027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00009646061,0.000089093934,0.000050919516,0.00008408911,0.00008421089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032100547,0.000067235036,0.00009362648,0.000015883006,0.00021635987,0.000036780333,0.00012814195,0.000059356258,0.00008518748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037165257,0.000027171885,0.000029462719,0.00015241595,0.00012920558,0.00015439394,0.00004563304,0.000072912684,0.000004522756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004998276,0.000041650157,0.22746757,6.1447935e-7,3.7481632e-7,1.6816726e-7,0.000104424835,7.2718757e-7,0.76017636,0.000019072027,0.000017303357,0.012121732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006751445,0.0005463808,0.9629272,0.0000024544297,0.000008603321,0.0000088563875,0.00021846071,0.00010188877,0.035805684,0.00013459001,0.00010948473,0.0000688632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021850996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004924557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7354597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065558997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074804743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1664087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056703744","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3647","title":"The influence of coarse woody debris on soil carbon and nutrient pools 15 years after clearcut harvesting in black spruce—dominated stands in northwestern Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Lakehead University; St. Joseph's Care Group","funders":"","keywords":"Coarse woody debris; Nutrient; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Soil fertility; Loam; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.007297236919398745,"score_gpt":0.174191819698569,"score_spread":0.16689458277917027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056703744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992157,0.000015502106,2.9192005e-8,0.00039711874,0.000045990288,0.00010559773,0.0000091105985,0.0000040191294,0.00020688299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.00002101367,0.000004142135,0.00019744475,0.0000066029324,0.0000041131775,8.956771e-7,2.9652796e-7,0.0001663417],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915045,0.00005930687,0.00014430918,0.00022618877,0.00016324151,0.00025647474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.00026294563,0.00006894654,0.00004624801,0.000030096291,0.000047095247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003476596,0.000082668106,0.00012598021,0.000015802736,0.00012345712,0.00002557932,0.00019931281,0.00004186317,0.00000737807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008083559,0.000035201516,0.000013368124,0.00025920582,0.00031965223,0.00007272483,0.00012392062,0.00012837155,0.0000016203695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055686305,0.000021675969,0.9965545,0.0000023893358,0.0000014357752,0.000015441836,0.00053635985,0.00013669766,0.00056637265,0.000013714662,0.00002872395,0.0020670083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014493392,0.00019950164,0.99792737,0.000027821212,0.0000018173513,8.42715e-7,0.000440135,0.00018552557,0.00020107238,0.00003269706,0.0007592262,0.00007904946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8763835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12272521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001048722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045607856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14354761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062326117","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3298","title":"Patterns of maternal investment in spotted turtles (<i>Clemmys guttata</i>): Implications of trade-offs, scales of analyses, and incubation substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Hatchling; Biology; Avian clutch size; Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Zoology; Ecology; Reproductive success; Parental investment; Population; Reproduction; Hatching; Offspring; Demography; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.017957445887934204,"score_gpt":0.26364536919292775,"score_spread":0.24568792330499353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062326117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929905,0.000016422586,0.00012952133,0.0002095977,0.000034622615,0.00008688724,0.000038069167,0.0000040240616,0.00018181326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991367,0.000016906331,0.0007643575,0.000053888863,0.0000035395583,0.000005853218,0.00000830527,0.0000018304626,0.000008607635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.000029777888,0.00026199687,0.00016172267,0.00009892331,0.00009221842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.00004603672,0.0001771542,0.00014343993,0.0000072510784,0.00003128719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021269287,0.000058585803,0.00010383454,0.000053644482,0.000029914541,0.0000042778806,0.00017304507,0.000044510336,0.00008613147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028849543,0.000050203147,0.000016496699,0.0002137588,0.00032787787,0.00016949975,0.00004772869,0.0000572676,0.000001501281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028055176,0.000027058491,0.5729682,0.0000045919937,8.6445465e-7,7.945251e-8,0.0000658243,0.000028144685,0.4255551,0.0004860251,0.0000038282756,0.00085744774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008348249,0.000029334838,0.8360649,0.0000072321855,0.0000035775367,0.0000015927269,0.000030748848,0.000339951,0.16114753,0.0022420953,0.0000118471335,0.00003775353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065047445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004164119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26440758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011457376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011953603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2323676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063949798","doi":"10.2980/16-1-3160","title":"Wildfire and spruce beetle outbreak: Simulation of interacting disturbances in the central Rocky Mountains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bark beetle; Picea engelmannii; Mountain pine beetle; Dendroctonus; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Environmental science; Outbreak; Vegetation (pathology); Abies lasiocarpa; Basal area; Geography; Biology; Bark (sound); Pinus contorta","score_opus":0.006752139622936289,"score_gpt":0.2381981451050625,"score_spread":0.2314460054821262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063949798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971284,0.000038997394,0.00020819304,0.00027931278,0.00012815512,0.00018644614,0.000001835328,0.000010584168,0.0020180477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.000003932895,0.000113238915,0.00015719506,0.000020963258,0.000002736512,6.1465965e-7,0.0000025227187,0.00003745397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990334,0.00006607766,0.00017874064,0.00023326564,0.00025725368,0.00023125003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948394,0.00021682652,0.00010357995,0.00015712902,0.0000022787979,0.000036242636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042930394,0.00008169879,0.00009827616,0.000024582967,0.00010116091,0.00004231715,0.00028414268,0.00002335062,0.000028888919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018287492,0.000058209065,0.00001869205,0.0003047795,0.000101311096,0.0005056189,0.00005003171,0.000080891696,0.000014747805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021006404,0.00016507762,0.865075,0.00001380586,0.0000013717805,0.000010733771,0.0062356535,0.03777314,0.016524581,0.00007905324,0.00012780541,0.07397276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085021966,0.00006970039,0.7970937,0.000027053647,0.0000014728498,0.000005103063,0.00017272285,0.20148815,0.00047044593,0.00012180686,0.00039777983,0.00006702629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008729779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007243514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16371502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084903804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000551324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23736967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066912011","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[420:pebiia]2.0.co;2","title":"Problems encountered by individuals in animal translocations: Lessons from field studies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Wildlife; Biology; Population; Habitat; Ecology; Genetics; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.03128800687562796,"score_gpt":0.3004501605159326,"score_spread":0.26916215364030466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066912011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905468,0.00017107501,0.0010330605,0.005614062,0.000112089605,0.00014881614,0.000009769151,0.000021715618,0.00234259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971946,0.000052242987,0.00069913716,0.0017644981,0.000011617389,0.000024921557,0.0000043564514,0.000002902021,0.00024576098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990325,0.000031396565,0.0002134757,0.000299435,0.00017272217,0.0002505006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.00028451148,0.00005745622,0.00012832809,0.000005810658,0.000042510284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073597743,0.00007901943,0.000093450224,0.00003584904,0.00015022093,0.000017127142,0.00026679997,0.000061554245,0.00049748673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000158347,0.00007514346,0.0000165071,0.00037112908,0.000199544,0.0003863959,0.00006007503,0.000106121624,0.00015196996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060868624,0.0000820412,0.979974,0.0000016641362,0.0000033333904,0.0000020881448,0.0017848256,0.00005688941,0.008209695,0.00011663168,0.0076207314,0.0021420298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017008235,0.00007384252,0.9900583,0.000015188841,0.0000034476577,9.882266e-7,0.0005156776,0.00020326601,0.003064593,0.0022042035,0.0035784417,0.00011194247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005464523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077990512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010084342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089546156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143921625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067114561","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[507:crogae]2.0.co;2","title":"Climate relationships of growth and establishment across the altitudinal range of Fagus sylvatica in the Montseny Mountains, northeast Spain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fagus sylvatica; Temperate climate; Range (aeronautics); Altitude (triangle); Climate change; Biome; Ecology; Physical geography; Geography; Temperate rainforest; Precipitation; Climatology; Beech; Ecosystem; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.025354671215295627,"score_gpt":0.2579955014024991,"score_spread":0.23264083018720347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067114561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976065,0.0003302736,0.000085114945,0.00045617291,0.00006664719,0.00022755345,0.000094700416,0.000007973932,0.0011250592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994412,0.00012332702,0.00035379067,0.000055117805,0.0000137606685,0.0000013603269,0.0000032844437,0.0000016758413,0.0000064771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849486,0.00020681518,0.00032426175,0.00019503995,0.0004030207,0.00037599207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793506,0.0016125785,0.0001483808,0.00022278294,0.00003170642,0.000049511316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049603167,0.0000931225,0.00013277303,0.00007766715,0.00031659837,0.000052964344,0.00041650765,0.000031710588,0.000021507298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057127624,0.000051895804,0.000026017791,0.00063908304,0.00051089464,0.00025015554,0.00003408819,0.0001557679,0.0000067790065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005765082,0.000022348482,0.9943529,0.000023295255,0.0000014464929,0.0000066177818,0.0018959506,0.00015870303,0.00005756284,0.0005200065,0.0000044114504,0.002899159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015001533,0.000071164846,0.99518216,0.000025883828,0.0000041795283,0.000017222874,0.0026166898,0.0015590477,0.00010513431,0.00015784804,0.000050393533,0.00006028443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002262028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024314275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022052247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005646691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032118045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99348944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067190904","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3469","title":"Environmental change in the Great Whale River region, Hudson Bay: Five decades of multidisciplinary research by Centre d'études nordiques (CEN)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Tundra; Environmental change; Permafrost; Shore; Vegetation (pathology); Wetland; Physical geography; Holocene; Geography; Climate change; Oceanography; Tree line; Geology; Ecology; Arctic","score_opus":0.1430241090522165,"score_gpt":0.30242311344836764,"score_spread":0.15939900439615115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067190904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948921,0.0010182939,0.0000016588605,0.0004260637,0.00009249961,0.00028513983,0.0005930052,0.000008205205,0.0026829843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783796,0.0015117795,0.00010322129,0.00016412252,0.000053803673,0.0000051600773,0.00013687238,0.000003065197,0.00018403758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984382,0.00020832478,0.00016982968,0.00033758156,0.0004127731,0.0004333019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.00019442372,0.000059736485,0.00024914803,0.000016622125,0.000084244995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072075153,0.00011637246,0.00012610022,0.00011347925,0.0002526096,0.000031632186,0.00060430757,0.00006125386,0.0022873888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002312172,0.000078535355,0.00003796301,0.00035800313,0.00064363796,0.00054895016,0.00006872505,0.00018079054,0.00013152162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026881024,0.000068385656,0.95683503,0.000010167645,0.000001284088,0.000031178854,0.03797056,0.0000011207562,0.00022004807,0.000019294042,0.0012939296,0.003522104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012928303,0.00016326772,0.9886812,0.00004095075,0.0000026084756,0.000013382383,0.0066950815,0.0011738616,0.000765767,0.00016962887,0.0020488175,0.00011615711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01567287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03754914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03184615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012162697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017343513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067993306","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3244","title":"Parasite-mediated selection amidst marked inter-annual variation in mite parasitism and damselfly life history traits","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Damselfly; Mite; Life history; Odonata; Population; Acari; Zoology; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.009132418120890894,"score_gpt":0.26137481990805445,"score_spread":0.25224240178716356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067993306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926076,0.000064304724,0.00085278426,0.0005233886,0.00029958796,0.00015074149,0.000011353432,0.000065195425,0.005425056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717855,0.00003638238,0.00045415715,0.0011571101,0.000031761567,0.0000119536535,0.0000070946653,0.000004053232,0.0011189482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.00011242767,0.0002312739,0.00043770505,0.00014306676,0.00029329854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995662,0.000093923525,0.000098800076,0.00009373135,0.000009610813,0.00013775688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036353222,0.00013208298,0.00013223047,0.00011147264,0.00013831424,0.000020065056,0.00017274918,0.000106191124,0.0007980673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018999576,0.00013367964,0.000026140664,0.00032779315,0.0001995545,0.0007370574,0.00003163762,0.00020516427,0.00031420088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017171605,0.00055499905,0.7647729,0.0000047814497,0.000013684934,0.00002346423,0.00570125,0.0004408563,0.19508345,0.00038692326,0.009000207,0.023845779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022509083,0.00014929027,0.9874425,0.000009556757,0.0000051594134,0.000025237023,0.00003683637,0.003690345,0.00009672317,0.00013377993,0.008031118,0.00015439278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030874618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007959937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22266959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051260006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003428445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87382776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068557794","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3575","title":"Guild structure in the food web of grassland arthropod communities along an urban—rural landscape gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guild; Ecology; Urbanization; Geography; Grassland; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Community structure; Urban ecology; Detritivore; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.029585771908852976,"score_gpt":0.19599170653809514,"score_spread":0.16640593462924216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068557794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981178,0.0003027161,1.0545693e-7,0.0006831543,0.000049378457,0.00012747955,0.00008760775,0.000013482557,0.00061827747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968547,0.000080199585,0.000016596265,0.00011828615,0.00006315913,0.000007768534,0.0000139681115,3.1664112e-7,0.000014247357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927366,0.00007386846,0.0001393183,0.00010281423,0.00018135934,0.00022895382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971753,0.0001176428,0.00005721468,0.000042781456,0.00003040303,0.000034411885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620627,0.00009300015,0.00012272861,0.000012391839,0.00027772406,0.00007361298,0.00052970904,0.000030055679,0.00015629048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001547993,0.000027274253,0.000031326967,0.000284994,0.00018577267,0.00021210649,0.00007613459,0.00009989966,0.000006217532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050070576,0.00007002395,0.9632812,0.0000032815497,0.000003179118,9.878016e-7,0.0014019964,0.0000028255877,0.02955247,0.0006662285,0.002014019,0.002998745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065813685,0.0004024714,0.98757267,0.000012582776,0.0000018397023,0.00000706267,0.009115527,0.00019968051,0.00021761337,0.0006914199,0.0016262871,0.000087002365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07040674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06929739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004601243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005110518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9465559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069067560","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[306:irrcem]2.0.co;2","title":"Is reproduction really costly? Energy metabolism of bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) females through the reproductive cycle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jyväskylän Yliopisto; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Reproduction; Offspring; Bank vole; Biology; Litter; Lactation; Pregnancy; Ecology; Animal science; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.02619025400705926,"score_gpt":0.2556174247669113,"score_spread":0.22942717075985203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069067560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98086447,0.000269903,0.004529012,0.0035005093,0.00023511845,0.00012967888,0.000010424389,0.000037083773,0.0104238335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558675,0.00006232367,0.0027485455,0.00071462453,0.00014424893,0.00001017161,0.0000032822788,0.0000045795396,0.0007254736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983427,0.000046668516,0.00027565414,0.000706083,0.00033727707,0.00029159518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908185,0.00008161166,0.00016275042,0.00058074837,0.00003242239,0.000060635113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006565094,0.00011559295,0.00013836358,0.000014795079,0.00028309767,0.000015244124,0.00046317984,0.000048886468,0.0003880196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026780137,0.0000719169,0.00007620559,0.00065671455,0.0009524495,0.0003418044,0.00024711277,0.00010539645,0.000078610545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004030214,0.00022580975,0.0016000174,0.0000028438333,0.000007636824,0.0000013156833,0.0011945575,0.0004545296,0.96940166,0.0045609986,0.003782498,0.01872784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009129504,0.00006675956,0.30097622,0.000005923375,0.0000111461595,0.0000069311773,0.00036207226,0.00026115926,0.6129719,0.0383645,0.046712384,0.00016973588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016454397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014450222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35642976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005343289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001319053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42485428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070141430","doi":"10.2980/18-2-3396","title":"How frequent is metapopulation structure among butterflies in grasslands? Occurrence patterns in a forest-dominated landscape in southern Sweden","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Biological dispersal; Grassland; Ecology; Butterfly; Generalist and specialist species; Habitat; Occupancy; Geography; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Local extinction; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.016109117198589654,"score_gpt":0.21897516692890495,"score_spread":0.2028660497303153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070141430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885154,0.000020076688,0.00019597221,0.00016050358,0.0001129145,0.00020640784,0.00004538056,0.000011707949,0.0003954853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954677,0.000013153285,0.0001982596,0.00008072255,0.0000041325375,0.000030766336,0.000010710439,0.0000039966326,0.00011152156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881476,0.000069813774,0.00022540473,0.00039479096,0.00017050582,0.0003247167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965626,0.00003685567,0.00011080575,0.00015044701,0.000006744999,0.0000389088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028873817,0.00013816051,0.00017013858,0.00015907556,0.00007344233,0.000030561307,0.00028774235,0.00007947218,0.00030603525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006995148,0.00011888493,0.000023513443,0.00049951876,0.00018322871,0.00047135423,0.00012830933,0.00017930583,0.000022976461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066222365,0.000037483613,0.99027616,0.000004695561,0.00000127081,0.000012028574,0.00852292,0.00066350587,0.00013619472,0.000024414165,0.000013267334,0.00030141464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031939734,0.000028873617,0.9784505,0.00001951028,0.0000025000802,0.0000015098019,0.0011887052,0.016991151,0.00014721228,0.0027056036,0.000003288869,0.00014176736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027085254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31160623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3088977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101100275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008219858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70095515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075305183","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3142","title":"Seasonal dynamics of CO <sub>2</sub> exchange during primary succession of boreal mires as controlled by phenology of plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Mire; Ecological succession; Chronosequence; Dominance (genetics); Ecology; Secondary succession; Peat; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Boreal; Primary succession; Forb; Biology; Grassland","score_opus":0.0060072499587248175,"score_gpt":0.20883813312021077,"score_spread":0.20283088316148595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075305183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940009,0.000087026834,0.000056972618,0.00007514418,0.00008204441,0.00016353378,0.0001224227,0.000010052658,0.0054018665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926895,0.00040407229,0.00009418603,0.000043457287,0.00000953362,0.0000100387015,0.000040184666,0.000005793009,0.00012378082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986386,0.00006471871,0.000346508,0.0002899069,0.00034819034,0.0003121354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.00011359791,0.00032657478,0.0001788349,0.000012477386,0.000088381166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024748885,0.00012172499,0.00041521588,0.00005967717,0.000116937605,0.0000026360974,0.00037274754,0.00009088856,0.00021822478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005211147,0.000099938494,0.00006289349,0.00015521767,0.00083946757,0.0001522989,0.00018589945,0.00008091303,0.000011363482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033954103,0.00021822273,0.54901147,0.000029406112,0.0000080472155,0.000016359254,0.0002263576,0.00005620285,0.44791088,0.000017719338,0.00089454063,0.0012712735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022351623,0.00029493807,0.8653227,0.000019652434,0.00000707812,0.000053406387,0.00002978746,0.0028597692,0.12892169,0.00009051032,0.00004699161,0.00011828205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031497426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034300477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3189892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009092388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045998924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40753734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075655547","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-183.1","title":"Functional response to land use change in grasslands: Comparing species and trait data","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Species richness; Dominance (genetics); Grazing; Grassland; Specific leaf area; Biology; Ecology; Ecological succession; Plant community; Trait; Plant functional type; Ecosystem; Botany","score_opus":0.10176209278221522,"score_gpt":0.2792934562519043,"score_spread":0.17753136346968912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075655547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645174,0.000017901131,0.0003914285,0.0022042019,0.000073490766,0.000092768605,0.000015146235,0.000011383787,0.0007419324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722874,0.00001728726,0.0012878467,0.0005856195,0.000024376473,0.000010994982,0.0000046303803,0.0000020336338,0.00083848264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931884,0.00003535583,0.00009259696,0.00028084006,0.0001101354,0.00016223919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963623,0.00013692805,0.00002079959,0.00015189471,0.0000027543135,0.00005137019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005183351,0.000056882935,0.000072401155,0.000048811282,0.00015045835,0.000031742842,0.000185247,0.000018511897,0.00022427192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015570104,0.00005165476,0.000005149273,0.0001967048,0.00015534933,0.00064524426,0.00038314835,0.00005552123,0.000119905955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036628295,0.000022762888,0.996545,6.418809e-7,7.246199e-7,0.0000017780259,0.0006206927,0.0008582774,0.0005240044,0.000066551285,0.000625409,0.0006975332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015222593,0.000022286975,0.9621959,0.0000036852964,0.0000011544141,0.000003982532,0.000032806278,0.030518778,0.000012538748,0.000033909328,0.00695669,0.00006609578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013140659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023698067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03434915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052803203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046345876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077824744","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3653","title":"Nest site characteristics and breeding success of the red-backed shrike (<i>Lanius collurio</i>) in agricultural landscape in eastern Poland: Advantage of nesting close to buildings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shrike; Nesting (process); Geography; Nest (protein structural motif); Agriculture; Ecology; Bird nest; Habitat; Biology; Predation; Engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005473668126195869,"score_gpt":0.21370832822880856,"score_spread":0.20823466010261268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077824744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.000003975251,0.000019269228,0.00019893446,0.00012677604,0.00017885167,0.000009493143,0.0000057537136,0.00041955174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.0000024442127,0.00028993186,0.000097037926,0.000014883161,0.0000052036985,0.0000010363973,0.0000039250262,0.00009520917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989856,0.000049576553,0.00027568574,0.00026801517,0.00016836617,0.00025273833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954724,0.00007962796,0.00016432485,0.00013640038,0.000008453876,0.000063937885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045796382,0.00010125569,0.0001863932,0.000048567563,0.00007756451,0.000016568469,0.00033562482,0.0000515055,0.000038907907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015748419,0.00007027522,0.00001974129,0.0005144028,0.00021062269,0.00022483239,0.0003087358,0.00011438899,0.0000090003805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010453963,0.00003464203,0.917088,0.0000072709813,2.1702371e-7,0.000002928862,0.0006639497,0.000036760805,0.08134291,0.000009798794,0.000008227813,0.0007948454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024720337,0.00007780552,0.9970609,0.000059810172,0.000003910419,0.000016411816,0.00015365411,0.00046734037,0.0017611617,0.000016070426,0.000039520157,0.000096189564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019792843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023869337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07997294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036728943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078859875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28657404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077954840","doi":"10.2980/18-4-3422","title":"Plant trait-mediated interactions between early and late herbivores on common figwort ( <i>Scrophularia nodosa</i> ) and effects on plant seed set","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Meristem; Growing season; Weevil; Botany; Phenology; Plant tolerance to herbivory; Curculionidae; Agronomy; Shoot","score_opus":0.024305952892086924,"score_gpt":0.21096184231413317,"score_spread":0.18665588942204625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077954840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708295,0.000053622945,8.130452e-7,0.00024652228,0.00016782673,0.0001667407,0.0010475179,0.00005179226,0.0011822233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991843,0.000049792252,0.000026271615,0.00039696734,0.0000690004,0.000007871379,0.00011111187,0.0000010883399,0.00015361315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989557,0.000070601985,0.00014669292,0.00036818886,0.00017153108,0.0002872634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917513,0.00051342696,0.00007544141,0.000057751033,0.000009130095,0.00016911312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700934,0.00015681202,0.00019144936,0.00002239383,0.00033379073,0.00007853093,0.00019850976,0.00006797799,0.00002118769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026657652,0.000064185675,0.000026709473,0.00016988855,0.00012566509,0.00015626897,0.000046861376,0.00017402442,0.000033444427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037073993,0.00019226236,0.45798168,0.00004502635,0.00003298419,0.0003013966,0.001164519,0.0000022158704,0.52906513,0.0003853286,0.0013734897,0.009085232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013419146,0.00047109555,0.98821944,0.0001231534,0.000008127638,0.00001826563,0.000018568078,0.000060429404,0.00889739,0.00014276152,0.001738955,0.00016760662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056506397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012411643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5302378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010390228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046214504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2617416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078303453","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3567","title":"Predicting non-inventoried forest elements using forest inventory data: The case of winter forage for woodland caribou","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Woodland caribou; Cladonia; Habitat; Woodland; Wildlife; Black spruce; Canopy; Forest inventory; Geography; Environmental science; Forage; Forest management; Snag; Tree canopy; Taiga; Agroforestry; Forestry; Ecology; Lichen; Biology","score_opus":0.034560813056740504,"score_gpt":0.26810648145498456,"score_spread":0.23354566839824406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078303453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411076,0.0000070896303,0.00418711,0.00021140283,0.00041856169,0.0006907957,0.000038189602,0.000011275958,0.00032478973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979683,0.0000012068707,0.0013769892,0.0003337063,0.000066962304,0.00006913229,0.000021181628,0.000007710799,0.0001547655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988668,0.0000360725,0.00029126697,0.00034395375,0.00014495518,0.00031697645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990963,0.00011224386,0.00021022483,0.0004899412,0.000021617165,0.000069723166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077624986,0.00010394129,0.000108337365,0.00002521625,0.00043813293,0.000045688248,0.00063176226,0.000050209834,0.00016476591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021490689,0.0000774592,0.000033632776,0.00019669335,0.00034744237,0.00096795254,0.00046725257,0.00008165742,0.000023134284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053676354,0.000031142245,0.9958883,0.000008708803,0.00000562309,0.0000053695935,0.00025201894,0.00070004945,0.00039391223,0.00003988454,0.002350646,0.00031899085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003310929,0.000079281024,0.5340942,0.000015331047,0.000021536513,0.000043141,0.00034161692,0.46324632,0.000095658586,0.0010173473,0.00060930836,0.000105129446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034414898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01686711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4625463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085750784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003651147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94122434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078507719","doi":"10.2980/19-4-3506","title":"Deadwood occurrence and forest structure as indicators of old-growth forest conditions in Mediterranean mountainous ecosystems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mediterranean climate; Snag; Basal area; Coarse woody debris; Ecology; Forest ecology; Geography; Old-growth forest; Context (archaeology); Forestry; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.01372030203111519,"score_gpt":0.2199342492080796,"score_spread":0.20621394717696442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078507719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983785,0.0001517946,4.245427e-7,0.0003383781,0.00028848907,0.0001742943,0.00036034244,0.000016870257,0.00029086616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.00004060503,0.000017660857,0.00015572163,0.000060037826,0.0000064465976,0.000047869853,2.9757493e-7,0.000015144545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999024,0.000045165292,0.00017726098,0.00022368933,0.00016840783,0.0003615064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.00017038718,0.00011774724,0.00004429934,0.000042131418,0.00011952829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023564011,0.00011699313,0.00017661476,0.000054310643,0.0003077201,0.00001815546,0.00027709888,0.000097157674,0.0001315763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017098094,0.000051460855,0.000030879622,0.000507305,0.00043776783,0.00031389954,0.00013532315,0.000113173315,0.000016686545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055403298,0.000057467267,0.99633497,0.000011251554,0.0000036825443,0.000002159389,0.00042086912,0.0000015041608,0.0011711667,0.0013814282,0.00029816772,0.000311813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010730302,0.00018721168,0.9969906,0.000016395568,0.0000067088386,0.000018036673,0.0007711823,0.00002232341,0.00051232125,0.0008602253,0.0003901279,0.00011756201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006422089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01229996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01165775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025206102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011068182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6863666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080268992","doi":"10.2980/15-3-3126","title":"Habitat amelioration and associational defence as main facilitative mechanisms in Mediterranean grasslands grazed by domestic livestock","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Ecology; Competition (biology); Seedling; Seed predation; Grazing; Abiotic component; Predation; Habitat; Seed dispersal; Agronomy; Biological dispersal; Population","score_opus":0.010361577309503303,"score_gpt":0.23906658488119822,"score_spread":0.22870500757169493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080268992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895093,0.00004054473,0.008085177,0.0006434426,0.00012234834,0.00018410734,0.000022427248,0.000020117772,0.001372562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604857,0.00006737118,0.002831715,0.0002830987,0.000004905273,0.000047120906,0.000012898375,0.0000036395857,0.00070067757],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00009971885,0.00019011127,0.00035733788,0.0003024545,0.00024435556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942523,0.0003211844,0.000091831345,0.00007607646,0.000012514555,0.00007317733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046867566,0.00011356275,0.0001311496,0.000058219095,0.00042242484,0.000015036941,0.0001458048,0.00005830471,0.0001279089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005316168,0.0001077204,0.000018598179,0.00036236044,0.000569796,0.00041062952,0.00009040291,0.00011607577,0.00016332576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030401283,0.00020570995,0.9525437,0.000007710198,0.000010099513,0.000050108527,0.014671987,0.0019065278,0.02224231,0.0045838584,0.0031476622,0.0005999525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039248238,0.00020046101,0.9442996,0.000006424114,0.0000034834634,0.00003073593,0.0003854054,0.012984603,0.0001617133,0.04131988,0.000040873678,0.00017434216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010608112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017514647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036736023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018590143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025923462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43927103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081776423","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-257.1","title":"Seed dormancy and germination in threatened Iberian<i>Coincya</i>(Brassicaceae) taxa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Germination; Dormancy; Botany; Population; Taxon; Seed dormancy; Brassicaceae","score_opus":0.0113080188941024,"score_gpt":0.19258022215750617,"score_spread":0.18127220326340376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081776423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234045,0.00017946945,0.0000019652646,0.0033116404,0.00007694095,0.00011054175,0.000008880828,0.000030077019,0.0039400365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988418,0.00013213925,0.00017520251,0.00033352355,0.00007281168,0.000017602828,0.0000037129255,2.3700858e-7,0.00042297025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992938,0.000027471742,0.00012569394,0.0002464944,0.00007390061,0.00023265085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.000113048714,0.0000533214,0.000027052516,0.000014642612,0.000046364283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002300839,0.00008282003,0.00010911192,0.000017651848,0.00022225399,0.00002891565,0.00013246798,0.00005137358,0.00007298129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043389184,0.000033916327,0.000016026059,0.00025740362,0.000108121036,0.00030383395,0.000067113404,0.00006619707,0.000053162476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021166377,0.00014894782,0.7897057,0.0000043404752,0.000004064411,0.000014237191,0.0001793802,0.0000093126155,0.076172516,0.000898609,0.0004298171,0.13241193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001010174,0.000054848835,0.9845969,0.0000067846713,0.0000016896228,0.0000072770563,0.000058528076,0.00027451568,0.0015718176,0.00024517384,0.012983287,0.000098124954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005102948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008324838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19489126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021605105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059815497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46454552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083095715","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[17:uotsti]2.0.co;2","title":"Use of thin sections to improve age estimates of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Colorado Boulder; World Wildlife Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Seedling; Ring (chemistry); Horticulture; High resolution; Botany; Mathematics; Biology; Materials science; Astrophysics; Physics; Geology; Chemistry; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.030697291876687138,"score_gpt":0.259348857172659,"score_spread":0.22865156529597186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083095715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956895,0.00004348464,0.0021610036,0.00006125993,0.00040692545,0.00013739534,0.00011803052,0.000043844404,0.001338574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722241,0.000008674571,0.027425209,0.00006508572,0.000020612559,4.2939146e-7,0.0000038050343,0.0000027714768,0.00024931825],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987749,0.000020646345,0.00029625322,0.0002680047,0.00030084595,0.00033937334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865234,0.0007672907,0.000118607,0.0002479288,0.00006135228,0.00015250719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007543296,0.00010274281,0.00016774377,0.00024829485,0.00011436264,0.000043508517,0.00030576048,0.00004316199,0.00017227704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008760483,0.00008715797,0.000048558344,0.00075971003,0.00021492141,0.0003540608,0.000030276547,0.000080741134,0.00007360097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001689671,0.00009972467,0.80038166,0.00006978404,0.000009966549,0.00003356772,0.0015753863,0.034004077,0.14810148,0.00010592336,0.00018212997,0.015267334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058024994,0.00024896412,0.89195997,0.000027447573,0.000005992306,0.0000102575195,0.00008810567,0.0077774287,0.09917676,0.00011193195,0.00042683017,0.000108291126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045920513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008259584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09157832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066811886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059415826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6941838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084197124","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3472","title":"Effects of selection harvesting on bark invertebrates and nest provisioning rate in an old forest specialist, the brown creeper (<i>Certhia americana</i>)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Invertebrate; Biology; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Nest (protein structural motif); Bark (sound); Basal area; Abundance (ecology); Deciduous","score_opus":0.007699039109231993,"score_gpt":0.223898201274572,"score_spread":0.21619916216534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084197124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838114,0.000030101295,0.00015559045,0.0001490633,0.00012124265,0.00017461576,5.0221234e-7,0.000011119783,0.000976649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887556,0.00001521292,0.00035799027,0.00048806376,0.000027629289,0.000018579327,5.0164743e-7,0.0000043964333,0.00021209756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.00015180148,0.00013251256,0.00020178886,0.00011078851,0.00023878855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937797,0.0003847834,0.0000937056,0.000078571,0.0000073647484,0.000057593512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066783634,0.000085691034,0.000097627635,0.000036804577,0.00033987156,0.000025553669,0.00013300362,0.000027315456,0.000040022664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040536892,0.00006082507,0.000011855171,0.00036572988,0.0004567966,0.0005584119,0.000085005966,0.00010415758,0.000018034669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065140252,0.000051473256,0.9836993,0.0000071779687,0.0000010335933,4.7709153e-7,0.00086029,0.0021272802,0.011117801,0.00058900873,0.00004301685,0.0014966283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010296098,0.0001063194,0.96716106,0.000015966045,0.0000037416135,0.0000016323121,0.00009412391,0.030901672,0.0012663316,0.00022867142,0.000043384378,0.00007415155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000694759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010209311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028774392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050872583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009068089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5697035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087862727","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3107","title":"Building for the future: Abandoned beaver ponds promote bird diversity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Beaver; Castor canadensis; Riparian zone; Ecology; Graminoid; Geography; Habitat; Alder; Floodplain; Biology; Plant community; Species richness","score_opus":0.01908485919538113,"score_gpt":0.21096089343009947,"score_spread":0.19187603423471833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087862727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488556,0.000060997787,0.0013198614,0.0025288314,0.0005068833,0.0002343381,0.0000070702868,0.00005237214,0.00040405794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645215,0.00008875152,0.0020356027,0.00064337207,0.00006495758,0.00000642058,2.181913e-7,0.000002416251,0.0007060838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992135,0.000013647743,0.000062266714,0.00026345407,0.00018030884,0.0002667845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.00008740604,0.000041996194,0.00014003318,0.000008144512,0.00004537575],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911282,0.00007954591,0.000076751734,0.000015286349,0.0036565997,0.00001028086,0.00049569097,0.00003914253,0.00015243747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041687843,0.000052633073,0.00005560264,0.00022016327,0.0006887515,0.0002255669,0.00093316496,0.0000706754,0.00019872565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001997539,0.00003940213,0.97871757,0.000001622084,0.000007793947,0.00000756615,0.001066673,0.00004201161,0.000983963,0.00010476456,0.017655347,0.0013532989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025527916,0.00007296022,0.972131,0.0000010566752,0.000012523805,0.000012236954,0.00010828172,0.00052341266,0.0005601852,0.0002845474,0.025927348,0.00011118306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010727314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004006516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008272001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006331205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068479085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090610367","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3450","title":"New macrofossil evidence for early postglacial migration of jack pine (<i>Pinus banksiana</i>) in the James Bay region of northwestern Quebec","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Macrofossil; Pollen; Geography; Bay; Geology; Physical geography; Pinus <genus>; Forestry; Archaeology; Ecology; Holocene; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.0677693561717466,"score_gpt":0.27344616286080803,"score_spread":0.2056768066890614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090610367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969321,0.00056964555,0.0007150951,0.00062586577,0.00015898023,0.00028828633,0.000009375868,0.0000054924562,0.00069518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987157,0.00007211432,0.0007801423,0.00011087668,0.00002773158,0.0000029584007,0.0000060360217,0.0000011566518,0.00028327524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880487,0.0001552184,0.00028048613,0.0002457543,0.00021508486,0.00029858234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.00044345274,0.00014804503,0.00023638131,0.00007046809,0.000056764908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076776656,0.00009019755,0.00017033714,0.00012039042,0.000100719626,0.000014549106,0.00061873044,0.00008275257,0.00016969362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018957094,0.000062087856,0.000053445237,0.0004302132,0.00040835483,0.00039407567,0.000013966428,0.000118769254,0.000027153008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015653088,0.000015664918,0.9929957,0.000022025843,0.0000021653502,0.0000098188275,0.0036771637,0.000012881922,0.00002890954,0.00007615543,0.00014386984,0.0028591275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019260873,0.0003721802,0.9971159,0.000040608997,0.000005680529,0.000030985775,0.00021710242,0.00067864306,0.0005409166,0.0006470769,0.000090815774,0.000067448884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057583407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6239537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5663703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013512106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021996333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9486922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092011964","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[362:lhofrs]2.0.co;2","title":"Life histories of female red squirrels and their contributions to population growth and lifetime fitness","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Population; Demography; Longevity; Reproduction; Juvenile; Survivorship curve; Litter; Population growth; Seasonal breeder; Population projection; Offspring; Vital rates; Mortality rate; Ecology","score_opus":0.01037343929326662,"score_gpt":0.25949746402123686,"score_spread":0.24912402472797024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092011964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728477,0.00005058517,0.0008536095,0.000908701,0.00009597086,0.00010918255,0.000011756346,0.000013177133,0.00067224586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993053,0.00000953601,0.00037284914,0.00014592857,0.000010690881,0.000004560283,9.1067756e-7,0.0000020435534,0.00014817971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994057,0.000014628029,0.00013252147,0.00019740695,0.00008172073,0.00016804201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.00007659476,0.000051568382,0.0000658985,0.000012258995,0.0001265136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034825515,0.00006663911,0.000111741894,0.000027015081,0.0002833745,0.0000070607116,0.00007969563,0.000036732705,0.00006269248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042394956,0.000054062966,0.00001147835,0.00018702501,0.0004356465,0.00014805718,0.00015825828,0.00003906854,0.000005621604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016331931,0.000030620242,0.9795497,0.0000030087995,0.0000012163532,8.6140005e-7,0.0009811331,0.000005710541,0.017703146,0.0010028181,0.00018225933,0.000523207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009208751,0.00010859288,0.9961042,0.0000028553504,0.000004430066,0.0000027641204,0.0002291059,0.00002422487,0.0026953223,0.00023505537,0.00043237902,0.00006901328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017187979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029657324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01655448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048423113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007279436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22046238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094126292","doi":"10.2980/17-4-3352","title":"Use of lichen as a roosting substrate by<i>Perimyotis subflavus</i>, the tricolored bat, in Nova Scotia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Ecology; Population; Biology; Nova scotia; Range (aeronautics); Snag; Geography; Forestry; Habitat; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03604003742483003,"score_gpt":0.23329319390018538,"score_spread":0.19725315647535535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094126292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995472,0.00008286915,5.2651467e-7,0.0031697883,0.00040914683,0.00016480715,0.00001922154,0.000020256668,0.0006613757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999033,0.000027054815,0.00007274772,0.00060632685,0.0000542042,0.000007754568,0.0000050374547,5.261622e-7,0.00019337503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989087,0.00007547722,0.00023729596,0.0003117152,0.00009870169,0.00036809794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.0006955342,0.00011913918,0.000077068435,0.000046937555,0.0000491278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006113342,0.00011659463,0.00017734194,0.000014252959,0.00025151664,0.000037830243,0.0004649702,0.0001319376,0.0003009648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006199453,0.00003948799,0.000047086796,0.0006336829,0.00064469466,0.00019868514,0.00013105503,0.00027979165,0.00006147666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015003446,0.0000624258,0.41675577,0.0000010629476,0.0000034680004,0.0000023330126,0.00012078033,0.0000023207508,0.579061,0.00015568385,0.001351815,0.0024683862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007975861,0.0001796748,0.9683996,0.000004860819,0.000004179842,0.000008362782,0.00016452167,0.000077424644,0.027790194,0.00019744622,0.002980459,0.00011353198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030589115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07575599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5516438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008554373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001703261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94110906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094477041","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3208","title":"Are vegetation—environment relationships different between herbaceous and woody groundcover plants in barrens with shallow soils?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundcover; Vegetation (pathology); Forb; Herbaceous plant; Edaphic; Woody plant; Environmental science; Pine barrens; Quadrat; Plant community; Woodland; Ecology; Soil water; Graminoid; Geography; Shrub; Species richness; Grassland; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.014220793588058826,"score_gpt":0.1979552795119919,"score_spread":0.18373448592393307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094477041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997449,0.00007517141,0.00040020296,0.00035625402,0.00006836092,0.00036590715,0.0000069113526,0.00003459044,0.0012436137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992875,0.00001545563,0.00032311268,0.0001437798,0.000025770747,0.000019956806,0.0000042775996,0.00001015763,0.00017000404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981831,0.00012483333,0.00023629444,0.0005678026,0.00048574302,0.00040225996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999205,0.00016474117,0.00016639406,0.0002829689,0.0000021455603,0.00017878303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040844205,0.00020145637,0.00021418625,0.000062787876,0.00021871718,0.00008259032,0.0002469973,0.00007000178,0.00008927679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054726806,0.00016231045,0.000020320145,0.00020330676,0.00016151865,0.0005183086,0.00007690902,0.0002275803,0.0002882026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000776497,0.00007229271,0.9951161,0.000007707448,0.0000021182939,0.000023258503,0.0003791116,0.0014195496,0.00042203607,0.000015893569,0.000049665017,0.0024845074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035961776,0.00014390888,0.99324405,0.000083805775,0.000005527898,0.000015485115,0.00006737028,0.005224226,0.0001129077,0.00031948282,0.00019845195,0.00022517114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009236724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015619999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038046762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000323402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006840298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094569978","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-236.1","title":"The effects of body size, age, and food intake during pregnancy on reproductive traits of a viviparous snake,<i>Thamnophis ordinoides</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Litter; Offspring; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Thamnophis sirtalis; Vitellogenesis; Obesity; Zoology; Ecology; Embryo; Endocrinology; Fishery","score_opus":0.00538643921790872,"score_gpt":0.19717032880057758,"score_spread":0.19178388958266887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094569978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720484,0.00013340038,0.0000102305485,0.0005452544,0.00012744949,0.00031004893,0.0000023113837,0.000014213286,0.001652268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989492,0.00004747063,0.00023782018,0.00010098824,0.000025539279,0.000032008687,1.519526e-7,0.000005000056,0.0006018151],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989199,0.000066985005,0.00020709804,0.00037822252,0.00021088397,0.00021689458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.00035382225,0.00016489127,0.0002581595,0.000010451565,0.000046580564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024631084,0.00009949734,0.00013108776,0.000020398746,0.00026110423,0.000011431024,0.0002566317,0.000043522057,0.000028871733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077366864,0.00007536265,0.000029998426,0.00027766175,0.00062835723,0.00024912716,0.000115263145,0.00009630477,0.000012836446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015547463,0.00067317806,0.5723453,0.000148107,0.000038473663,0.000026023868,0.0040383255,0.0005853674,0.37925354,0.0011559717,0.000806834,0.0407734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025917482,0.00043104944,0.94205445,0.0000620718,0.000007987301,0.000009408735,0.000023922714,0.000065358465,0.056306597,0.0005371456,0.00016212591,0.000080682374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023983366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025867263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36970916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004755474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013599722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30731997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094586389","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3237","title":"Quels sont les facteurs qui facilitent l'implantation du roseau commun (<i>Phragmites australis</i>) le long des routes du sud du Québec?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Forestry; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.012893117053946471,"score_gpt":0.2236949982027871,"score_spread":0.21080188114884063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094586389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897489,0.0001705635,0.004158688,0.0037371027,0.00016417635,0.00019692538,0.000021316242,0.0000965519,0.0017057639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784017,0.0003356917,0.00087135454,0.00052395125,0.000028809653,0.00001995217,0.000014410902,0.0000065640907,0.00035912322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.00011755201,0.00029999914,0.00041582156,0.00026514952,0.0004931141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.00022733273,0.00013888805,0.00022449731,0.000032793865,0.0001267139],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005415415,0.00020872304,0.00019688794,0.000052682273,0.0013770759,0.00010101264,0.00048548193,0.000074859665,0.00028663425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002491067,0.00018731863,0.00007385676,0.00025567814,0.00096871675,0.00083189696,0.00016061305,0.0001490298,0.00029098452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010158252,0.00014945374,0.98611677,0.000005738549,0.0000059813974,0.000010982477,0.0021732363,0.0042449594,0.0027146891,0.0006319151,0.0007409654,0.0031951447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025203533,0.00010576287,0.99234486,0.000011219888,0.000010568711,0.00003411524,0.0009745612,0.0030692462,0.00097597303,0.0013303647,0.00066021876,0.00023109543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020291917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16389695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14360502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006186875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095621521","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-122.1","title":"Effet des paramètres locaux sur le développement de la végétation dans le Vallon de St. Anna di Vinadio (Alpes Maritimes; Italie)","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Deciduous; Steppe; Glacial period; Geography; Pollen; Moraine; Vegetation (pathology); Forestry; Tree line; Ecology; Physical geography; Archaeology; Geology; Glacier; Climate change; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02587793150029844,"score_gpt":0.26060669914475326,"score_spread":0.23472876764445483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095621521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664018,0.0064254557,0.0031950606,0.012632341,0.00031960715,0.00021904666,0.000074040996,0.000047531037,0.010685084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855077,0.0017415594,0.006831084,0.00043958487,0.00009986177,0.000011379633,0.00006316527,0.0000069975326,0.0052986117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964007,0.0011052205,0.00030377542,0.00056293653,0.00032474686,0.0013026242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.0009259564,0.00009386031,0.00026317136,0.00007683057,0.00038549356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027369028,0.000244734,0.00025510945,0.00015066157,0.0010987631,0.0001969152,0.0006739878,0.00028650925,0.0009770868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039213046,0.00025019032,0.000082153994,0.00047732017,0.0028433946,0.00078940165,0.000064559696,0.0004029253,0.00054688874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004138595,0.00019472987,0.9664436,0.00007962436,0.000019061343,0.0001418736,0.0019534382,0.011321717,0.00019648908,0.0012972857,0.0025969113,0.015713887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004661457,0.00023754193,0.9182768,0.00006475782,0.000017205568,0.0004427397,0.0004993857,0.06351383,0.00196872,0.004644786,0.009585547,0.0002825627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077146864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061196614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053481925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003704405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011233998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095644133","doi":"10.2980/18-2-3388","title":"Plant introduction and extirpation in a small island park: Natural and anthropogenic rates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"National park; Taxon; Flora (microbiology); Ecology; Geography; Vascular plant; Floristics; Introduced species; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Invasive species; Protected area; Species richness; Biology","score_opus":0.03407950238802114,"score_gpt":0.20137399088561245,"score_spread":0.16729448849759132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095644133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979341,0.0006342255,0.0000042643333,0.00101042,0.00014020612,0.00010531148,0.000009005016,0.000017110702,0.00014536813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.00028816322,0.00015811565,0.00011452133,0.000118941265,0.00000604514,0.0000063993975,2.537512e-7,0.000043051095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.000045288063,0.00011638551,0.00029752127,0.00005284836,0.00018066955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997728,0.00008248335,0.000051091145,0.000027034679,0.000023336564,0.000043241835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021994227,0.000081423364,0.00010171962,0.000014372395,0.00012469145,0.000040401905,0.000097596865,0.000044686676,0.00012712962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015251304,0.000029134448,0.000013595849,0.0001761848,0.00024087439,0.00015996472,0.000058021244,0.00008179192,0.000004268321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011283618,0.00008265206,0.34822565,0.0000060320963,0.0000036437018,0.000010167067,0.0003964461,3.6424484e-7,0.54575825,0.0021290157,0.00018116755,0.10309376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009014605,0.00019648924,0.99328446,0.000004730667,0.0000016160614,0.000016378326,0.00017308368,0.00020768667,0.00406353,0.0011331389,0.0007331963,0.00009553669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026763682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077424096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6450588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001071559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029022544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43204463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095725931","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3287","title":"The potential of stable isotope (δ <sup>13</sup> C, δ <sup>15</sup> N) analyses for measuring foraging behaviour of animals in disturbed boreal forest","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Peromyscus; Microtus; Stable isotope ratio; δ13C; Taiga; Foraging; Biology; Predation; Ecology; Isotopes of carbon; δ15N; Isotope; Predator; Isotopes of nitrogen; Zoology","score_opus":0.018120198826379514,"score_gpt":0.2673440065085402,"score_spread":0.24922380768216065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095725931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953179,0.000043106014,0.0021606365,0.00015660177,0.00009582034,0.00052567926,0.000029594536,0.000017402777,0.0016532713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964566,0.000019502158,0.0030944913,0.00003842388,0.00004002307,0.000084666746,0.0000053877266,0.000019383748,0.00024148157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971589,0.000108082866,0.00074191275,0.00061236403,0.0006123432,0.0007664359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984715,0.0003104856,0.00037471933,0.00067568425,0.00006561982,0.00010201834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020929638,0.00022667414,0.000441316,0.00015835853,0.00041374748,0.00007320068,0.0013459953,0.00010791744,0.00023667111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065997505,0.00017585352,0.00020048665,0.00087280374,0.00093191623,0.0004988693,0.000504119,0.00026636178,0.000016949938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049833096,0.00017604129,0.85353786,0.000014148972,0.000017809705,0.000005921925,0.00056831585,0.096729465,0.046178404,0.00020074264,0.00025315615,0.0022683355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004950025,0.0001555793,0.7302376,0.000014158892,0.00006981403,0.000008331896,0.0007412824,0.24949972,0.017016297,0.001025859,0.0005006737,0.0002356775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030846647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016105795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15277027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012225712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006952401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8987412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096439285","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3052","title":"Growth and physiological responses of an invasive alien species,<i>Silene noctiflora</i>, during two developmental stages to four levels of ultraviolet-B radiation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Transpiration; Botany; Chlorophyll; Dry weight; Caryophyllaceae; Specific leaf area; Horticulture; Silene; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.05617863020591634,"score_gpt":0.2398687595910201,"score_spread":0.18369012938510376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096439285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932116,0.000017389159,0.0000024152334,0.0000909612,0.00005770799,0.00020140594,0.00018521988,0.000021141082,0.00010257404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.00006228566,0.0006499615,0.000089551286,0.00005202865,0.00000687782,0.00000758072,7.657133e-7,0.00007282909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877393,0.000120287026,0.00022817892,0.000357265,0.00028256726,0.00023779369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00032013046,0.00012553929,0.000049103182,0.00005533477,0.00013399808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023126115,0.00012327447,0.00020985486,0.00003400092,0.00021375003,0.000017420401,0.00030374093,0.000041503576,0.000056922265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038804242,0.00005378355,0.000027704975,0.00039527277,0.00021657828,0.00032198103,0.0001021198,0.00005363422,0.0000057285865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005462203,0.000051631894,0.04139161,0.000007601086,0.000002314268,0.000011017363,0.00029147806,0.000005508861,0.9571895,0.00001932904,0.000014945089,0.0009604705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008764699,0.0002216286,0.5297792,0.000012417812,0.0000010572281,0.000023710225,0.00008614008,0.0000035612527,0.46968284,0.000020434734,0.000008747116,0.00007262843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014917173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119967146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48838758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023743314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030706546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21932296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096601098","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[44:deidtc]2.0.co;2","title":"Designing ecosystems in degraded tropical coastal dunes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sand dune stabilization; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Panicum; Ecology; Geography; Paspalum; Disturbance (geology); Plant cover; Environmental science; Biology; Canopy","score_opus":0.021244235319617454,"score_gpt":0.20305790543755164,"score_spread":0.1818136701179342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096601098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525136,0.00022794076,0.0014880307,0.0001073302,0.00031962217,0.00009662909,0.0000070897677,0.000036698264,0.0024653212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984069,0.00004016242,0.0012041943,0.00009776537,0.00007025159,0.0000013357254,0.0000044778026,0.0000018271542,0.00017308051],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.000049246293,0.0001584546,0.000266852,0.00022251545,0.00036517825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961317,0.000107614156,0.000041285402,0.00010000806,0.000013442827,0.00012446092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639822,0.00009497791,0.00013393787,0.00007629686,0.00021519428,0.000033755103,0.00024674076,0.000040313305,0.00031935307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008614612,0.000075618125,0.00002768517,0.00043325193,0.00012905504,0.00033188128,0.000011207322,0.00010312901,0.0002939935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007841812,0.000008728431,0.996991,0.000011413947,5.4593045e-7,0.00009668744,0.00020164627,0.0014273034,0.00013849966,0.00001804634,0.00017342695,0.0009248925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016569394,0.000092034905,0.91649306,0.00002068932,8.447262e-7,0.00013219044,0.00008189408,0.08131869,0.0007154236,0.000117723444,0.00074055535,0.0001212181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011446463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014834815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08049793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020773186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008135344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8278175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097141087","doi":"10.2980/15-3-2998","title":"Hydrologic controls on nitrogen availability in a high-latitude, semi-arid floodplain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Nitrogen cycle; Subsurface flow; Hyporheic zone; Groundwater; Ecology; Surface water; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009919753606629415,"score_gpt":0.19578041514625238,"score_spread":0.18586066153962297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097141087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574775,0.000011439496,0.00013812278,0.00028766564,0.00017798966,0.0002480149,0.000010479287,0.000047816142,0.0033307546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983824,0.000019820609,0.00060743495,0.0007688526,0.000020616117,0.000031303964,0.0000030445644,0.000006724501,0.00015979203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816465,0.00008392703,0.000260969,0.0005983947,0.00041285332,0.0004792132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.0001011405,0.00006820161,0.0003803928,0.000005125571,0.00012770899],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042428,0.00016354538,0.00019291857,0.00005498608,0.00021826605,0.000020231886,0.00050904445,0.00007303997,0.0002471233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013546049,0.00013400981,0.00004654972,0.000490978,0.00052426686,0.00020321034,0.00018493214,0.00018297374,0.0012787528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024261064,0.00019331966,0.9802064,0.0000012553994,9.939946e-7,0.000038284306,0.00014108888,0.01826258,0.00067115726,0.00007626245,0.00022861772,0.00015583717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011274597,0.00034502204,0.8840542,0.000010489459,0.0000038153084,0.00003410846,0.000013051592,0.09056023,0.0014200864,0.02047679,0.0015828866,0.00037187274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055004435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002133567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09615216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024714586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018876815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097205257","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3276","title":"The energetic cost of parasitism in isopods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parasitism; Biology; Isopoda; Parasite hosting; Population; Host (biology); Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Reproduction; Zoology; Detritus; Crustacean","score_opus":0.006880247472147782,"score_gpt":0.3138740573487335,"score_spread":0.30699380987658575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097205257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728003,0.000009447963,0.00008358673,0.0003794601,0.00051755947,0.000056739027,0.0000020627242,0.0000053841773,0.026145443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831825,0.000018463548,0.00022980462,0.00008969684,0.000010116917,0.000011412013,3.4314175e-7,0.0000013395232,0.0013205878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950695,0.000024651414,0.00010520649,0.00012770235,0.00007888784,0.00015660426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.00012211832,0.000040058356,0.00016347192,0.000002703497,0.000033597866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029503342,0.000040055318,0.0000438054,0.000014746319,0.00015508065,0.000008882308,0.00029649577,0.000032458174,0.0007100265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001048517,0.000027234588,0.000017187996,0.00017637608,0.00057510415,0.00011041368,0.000059242084,0.0001384853,0.0003123361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062762697,0.00005617566,0.76105833,3.4701506e-7,6.822681e-7,0.0000021402996,0.00014196539,0.00016424792,0.21693309,0.0025996903,0.00051930017,0.018517785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003971556,0.000016295247,0.9514179,0.0000013805594,6.3454775e-7,0.00000811391,0.000017393611,0.0008206244,0.009898139,0.0006347071,0.037105937,0.000039137765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026473938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005273012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20703495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016982432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009377848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7774292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097354963","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3455","title":"Life-history traits affect vulnerability of butterflies to habitat fragmentation in urban remnant forests","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Habitat fragmentation; Nestedness; Butterfly; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Local extinction; Geography; Habitat; Transect; Host (biology); Extinction debt; Biological dispersal; Habitat destruction; Population","score_opus":0.05919824748607288,"score_gpt":0.2419424509333164,"score_spread":0.18274420344724351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097354963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982513,0.0004446899,0.0000030805813,0.0003784438,0.00013179536,0.00013726254,0.000014957985,0.000014974862,0.00062346447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995423,0.000010718219,0.00007174705,0.0002092271,0.00008863922,0.000012977551,0.0000017484882,2.9893877e-7,0.00006234823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920213,0.00004773689,0.00014983237,0.00017419028,0.00016331405,0.00026277368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.00015000063,0.000050518476,0.00001638909,0.000018861967,0.00012434194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004604795,0.00007710023,0.00012975928,0.00001557741,0.000077285025,0.000007795548,0.00015852608,0.00002568268,0.00004908026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027255603,0.000030645602,0.000033354085,0.00022180854,0.000081695674,0.00021457695,0.00005314702,0.000047363428,0.000023237926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013145824,0.00006717591,0.81145275,0.000005009363,9.732972e-7,3.101514e-7,0.0005685051,0.0000023161583,0.183494,0.000077093224,0.0023616785,0.001957033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003792377,0.00015193231,0.993553,0.000016089492,0.0000014938955,6.32505e-7,0.0001588195,0.00001502817,0.0029599976,0.000030654657,0.0029927157,0.00008171804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012884727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067531485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18210024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006084811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007983077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37684155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097483865","doi":"10.2980/17-4-3372","title":"The phosphorus legacy of former agricultural land use can affect the production of germinable seeds in forest herbs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.006434602206186833,"score_gpt":0.21384771273147854,"score_spread":0.2074131105252917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097483865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975428,0.000020477903,0.000004710872,0.00077490805,0.0003783554,0.00018634087,0.0000010434942,0.0000037815241,0.0010875671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984205,0.00003573337,0.00009116455,0.000021169786,0.000009617067,0.000018921506,3.7202742e-7,0.0000016101731,0.0014009544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994271,0.000025815187,0.00012615872,0.00013276195,0.0001242969,0.0001639074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.00016623524,0.00009781229,0.00014694038,0.000015632011,0.000015605274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005029336,0.000055105225,0.00006864748,0.000011922402,0.00029183232,0.000019978552,0.00022237725,0.00002566341,0.000015221991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003312155,0.000026438807,0.000021885797,0.00030204747,0.0006804169,0.00034212836,0.000090269124,0.000113382404,0.0000065005497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048309416,0.000028175187,0.9878204,0.0000025380184,0.0000016886327,2.431722e-7,0.0007592389,0.0011404167,0.009114722,0.00047687755,0.00018003231,0.00047083548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047928148,0.000034572127,0.9953717,0.0000036039917,0.000002914544,0.000004468465,0.00027134226,0.00077124237,0.0027782274,0.00027733346,0.00039761784,0.00003903397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011245571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09097695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08985239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025646648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011673217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92561036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097669568","doi":"10.2980/18-1-3397","title":"Achene buoyancy and germinability of the terrestrial invasive <i>Fallopia</i> × <i>bohemica</i> in aquatic environment: A new vector of dispersion?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence de l'eau Loire-Bretagne","keywords":"Achene; Seedling; Germination; Biology; Biological dispersal; Sowing; Botany; Recalcitrant seed; Horticulture","score_opus":0.020426386375387816,"score_gpt":0.1799579541666768,"score_spread":0.15953156779128896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097669568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885786,0.0000787404,0.0000010426172,0.00035011995,0.000093734605,0.00018618022,0.000007849591,0.000003447033,0.00042103932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.000045899662,0.00009571409,0.0000826217,0.000025656489,0.0000047269114,7.204852e-7,3.558258e-7,0.00006543397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992076,0.000067926434,0.00021736475,0.000224152,0.000119996395,0.00016292176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.00019101695,0.00012132873,0.00008487207,0.0000048270845,0.000062447834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019717708,0.00007461543,0.0001507439,0.0000071813884,0.000049309714,0.0000043807036,0.00035119677,0.0000528609,0.00016330344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002061557,0.00002658385,0.00004465781,0.00021935038,0.00032468102,0.0000903981,0.00017924311,0.00007338544,0.0000034718282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023775765,0.00013865302,0.56140155,0.000005346153,0.0000015899727,5.7665164e-7,0.000653337,3.7829562e-7,0.4341984,0.000099796795,0.000039614108,0.0034369556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016094309,0.00020020637,0.9550806,0.000014489505,0.000005745504,0.0000018105494,0.00012370682,0.000028587816,0.04271395,0.0014110949,0.00019248371,0.00006633831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012562799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015011078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39367908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017018776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002969842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18991277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098143245","doi":"10.2980/16-3-3253","title":"Seed dispersal in the Iberian pear,<i>Pyrus bourgaeana</i>: A role for infrequent mutualists","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frugivore; Seed dispersal; Biology; Biological dispersal; Seed dispersal syndrome; Seed predation; PEAR; Population; Predation; Ecology; Herbivore; Carnivore; Germination; Mutualism (biology); Propagule; Botany; Habitat","score_opus":0.006738576772416441,"score_gpt":0.2371233437274549,"score_spread":0.23038476695503846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098143245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97414654,0.000048344824,0.00088058173,0.005238144,0.00019697053,0.0003518976,0.000007288597,0.000023956924,0.019106299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996528,0.000011017211,0.0007678247,0.0022935718,0.000021269505,0.0000370176,0.0000025325353,0.000002715871,0.0003360311],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990607,0.000046368245,0.0001505581,0.0002618882,0.00016752405,0.00031295084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.00013446005,0.000052628544,0.00017011345,0.0000056125855,0.000041305768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059415464,0.000089865236,0.00009092581,0.000027913064,0.0003342946,0.00003797029,0.00039583832,0.00003453806,0.00008526533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017880354,0.000065083055,0.00003841475,0.0002813343,0.00024376497,0.00021185623,0.000052058367,0.00008490775,0.00009210313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000884962,0.00087682187,0.8591642,0.000012259876,0.000012499489,0.000039379323,0.045270126,0.009006598,0.018751035,0.04989154,0.005271203,0.01161586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025881015,0.00013686791,0.9712285,0.0000035476296,0.000003990059,0.0000061826745,0.00077595323,0.016681967,0.000078583216,0.0074768304,0.003225576,0.00012320453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012475884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004170822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1120643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086023305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013493116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.265401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098481715","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3468","title":"Coexistence of introduced and native common reed (<i>Phragmites australis</i>) in freshwater wetlands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Phragmites; Ecological niche; Wetland; Introduced species; Ecology; Invasive species; Geography; Native plant; Biodiversity; Marsh; Competition (biology); Niche; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.010265908921204363,"score_gpt":0.23026904043176716,"score_spread":0.2200031315105628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098481715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953105,0.000021414347,0.000046099984,0.00014169306,0.00017044794,0.00015562435,0.000025788468,0.000014295413,0.004114128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987363,0.00001252877,0.0007960051,0.00005546003,0.000022716866,0.00000898301,0.000004067596,0.000006285149,0.0003576175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987275,0.000058017602,0.0002661959,0.00027598804,0.0002675797,0.00040470329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944574,0.00008738846,0.00010308193,0.0002304337,0.000007060235,0.00012629972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068998995,0.00012281747,0.00019445938,0.00006412268,0.00006943333,0.000021811007,0.00027943103,0.000046903984,0.00028719398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082283324,0.000102245525,0.000022394195,0.00041020542,0.00031366287,0.0005621117,0.00035191755,0.00011019385,0.000050509832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012088794,0.000062374726,0.9771014,0.000012772621,0.000001228149,0.0000017840539,0.0011195226,0.00012669964,0.020692589,0.00015055655,0.00019295355,0.0005260357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003153146,0.000085115964,0.98083514,0.000035294423,0.000004586753,0.000023655779,0.0002663572,0.008831315,0.007876229,0.00028224432,0.0012277773,0.00021696657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011226013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016322821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015200221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008600704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000578175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099024681","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[250:gdspag]2.0.co;2","title":"Genetic diversity, spatial patterns, and growth of root sprouts in a temperate tree at the northern distribution limit","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Offspring; Ecology; Spatial distribution; Botany; Temperate climate; Genetic diversity; Vegetative reproduction; Population; Competition (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.006796127848474828,"score_gpt":0.1971996362953366,"score_spread":0.19040350844686177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099024681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974883,0.000018744011,0.0017843703,0.00021180799,0.000059179165,0.00009680201,0.000010345907,0.0000042732418,0.00032616546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981177,0.00002151261,0.000027241584,0.000044421406,0.0000056529416,0.0000021139265,0.000001879069,0.0000014050571,0.00008401245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940103,0.000024908333,0.000112089896,0.0001729689,0.00013192669,0.00015706777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.00005839844,0.000056018183,0.00007436155,0.0000073681654,0.000027066306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035178525,0.00005471618,0.0000613616,0.000014048859,0.00031239356,0.000005823969,0.00014877418,0.000024875022,0.000046289482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042887787,0.000040404586,0.000012878244,0.00012817692,0.00035728666,0.0000728787,0.00058822427,0.00004800411,0.000022749395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069343905,0.000021948003,0.99767303,0.0000022983604,0.0000010349275,0.0000028288798,0.00047307252,0.00011504655,0.00034756196,0.000020480526,0.0000062076174,0.0013295583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012765433,0.000042131203,0.9977409,0.0000031920142,0.000003116704,0.0000026195576,0.00004430007,0.0013019196,0.00044905074,0.00023131153,0.0000051133434,0.000048676207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021492396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37413964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3719904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009799122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037544028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6372807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099033336","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3054","title":"Net ecosystem CO2 exchange of a cutover peatland rehabilitated with a transplanted acrotelm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Environmental science; Sphagnum; Carbon sink; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Sink (geography); Ecosystem respiration; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Primary production; Growing season; Carbon sequestration; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.008323723173541046,"score_gpt":0.191418751576846,"score_spread":0.18309502840330497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099033336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890201,0.000019984458,0.00043399827,0.000113356335,0.00007163297,0.00025635827,0.00005365808,0.00004045549,0.009990433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985429,0.00006855771,0.0006313575,0.00007816416,0.00001644151,0.000024223758,0.00001011916,0.000009017932,0.000619208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985696,0.00006514856,0.00023728795,0.000415634,0.00031527714,0.00039702852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.00008389944,0.00010777583,0.0002865413,0.00001396197,0.0001324107],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027910533,0.00015147479,0.0002521646,0.000050021048,0.00018408097,0.000008823567,0.00034051287,0.00006324447,0.0011731037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023743207,0.00010718473,0.000045193465,0.0004804698,0.0004348465,0.00021461025,0.000069272886,0.0000923214,0.000098252465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014983868,0.00017546813,0.9835923,0.000046016103,0.000009403196,0.00012442432,0.0023590801,0.00040351858,0.010325022,0.000011933269,0.0025370854,0.00026594338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012755124,0.0009635698,0.97838175,0.000055725242,0.0000131132365,0.00046014084,0.000067787754,0.0031828,0.002281396,0.00002306799,0.013007294,0.00028782387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003981879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027216577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010470209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006830421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029512072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101079156","doi":"10.2980/17-3-3308","title":"Determinants of ground-dwelling spider assemblages at a regional scale in the Yukon Territory, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spider; Geography; Ecology; Scale (ratio); Physical geography; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.018727600995158224,"score_gpt":0.2618938333272043,"score_spread":0.24316623233204607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101079156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990697,0.00009965788,0.00001164568,0.00015883346,0.00029218118,0.00007170554,0.0000034857555,0.0000013582172,0.00029142792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.000017108856,0.00016816916,0.00021797133,0.00007831948,0.000014663084,0.0000021227752,0.0000028563309,0.00016130375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.00002140533,0.00013198573,0.00020637983,0.0001405997,0.0001681493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.000018441135,0.00006110646,0.00021090463,0.000026710772,0.000025226962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022913187,0.00007347833,0.00008040378,0.000016285967,0.000119739045,0.000010369418,0.00029062174,0.000042297685,0.0000068300164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042563628,0.000052825875,0.000025338642,0.00007236451,0.00014973848,0.0000046420632,0.00008265788,0.000071622315,8.799794e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006995331,0.0000494825,0.63182527,0.0000058227006,0.0000011973967,0.0000053391886,0.00007777961,0.000005206533,0.36550543,0.000005084336,0.0014231979,0.0010891989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012131607,0.000072101226,0.7673405,0.000010628267,0.0000045843276,0.000036622492,0.0002497931,0.000055791006,0.2058473,0.000008993068,0.026134118,0.00011829289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05427029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.872858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8185877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013841518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9520274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101181946","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3438","title":"Dendroecological analysis of black spruce in lichen—spruce woodlands of the closed-crown forest zone in eastern Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Black spruce; Woodland; Taiga; Transect; Crown (dentistry); Ecology; Spruce budworm; Moss; Forestry; Geography; Larch; Environmental science; Biology; Tortricidae","score_opus":0.025286899551224252,"score_gpt":0.21928275008540038,"score_spread":0.19399585053417612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101181946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997691,0.00006395902,0.000011948952,0.00005810599,0.000115166695,0.00010027359,0.00006301262,0.000004977616,0.0018915918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.000015052975,0.00017473253,0.00006673791,0.0000052253513,7.754385e-7,0.0000031984214,0.0000015380651,0.000111045294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985094,0.00013401185,0.00037704682,0.00027767583,0.0003584443,0.00034344185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991013,0.00032155402,0.00017889749,0.0003030718,0.000027288963,0.00006791439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005545487,0.000107882355,0.00029037258,0.00025000158,0.00004109617,0.000011467358,0.00072547613,0.00004996457,0.00053179165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002588146,0.00007190462,0.000063318446,0.0020170487,0.00031219464,0.00012937581,0.000055622055,0.0001248099,0.000009795424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004752256,0.000032832115,0.99300975,0.0000083884315,0.000009614839,0.000018733877,0.00034756467,0.0055083428,0.00006794952,0.000014393066,0.000010728186,0.0009242011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013131349,0.00006240284,0.9761736,0.000018000535,0.000022084883,0.000002108186,0.00015629623,0.022894623,0.00038668994,0.00002617154,0.000043163254,0.00008358238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6059027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99435914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38845652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021112308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002941786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5822746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102799363","doi":"10.2980/19-3-3530","title":"Contribution of traditional knowledge to ecological restoration: Practices and applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Restoration ecology; Traditional knowledge; Environmental resource management; Geography; General partnership; Ecology; Political science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.05035928184598855,"score_gpt":0.2654349591277181,"score_spread":0.21507567728172955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102799363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98586184,0.000043868575,0.0029114955,0.001065448,0.00007412968,0.00025062932,0.000007090113,0.000012328703,0.009773188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873024,0.00000776764,0.0007941594,0.00016934796,0.000049246384,0.000023006894,0.000004092069,7.220907e-7,0.00022140365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952024,0.000028853343,0.000082169936,0.00012759268,0.00013155006,0.00010960597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00007610102,0.00009102634,0.00007614231,0.000014394442,0.0000867354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039337936,0.00003783548,0.000043009506,0.000024912139,0.00022316938,0.000014862759,0.00010816065,0.000019762965,0.0003648849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013081214,0.00003308203,0.000010610079,0.00024132573,0.00016676293,0.0002609458,0.00012109052,0.000026083175,0.00018195334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053831614,0.00033001235,0.9885815,0.0000039340734,0.0000018357371,1.19092924e-7,0.00054049445,0.00006592977,0.0026873692,0.0031291444,0.0018694627,0.0027848163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052363936,0.000035316945,0.8834347,0.0000011335557,0.0000047897624,0.0000012146911,0.00009137538,0.00016038402,0.000192582,0.00016210259,0.11582316,0.00004084424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025924475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007339951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113953695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060627517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006533184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3995234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102849773","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3128","title":"Examining the peat-accumulating potential of fen vegetation in the context of fen restoration of harvested peatlands","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Bryophyte; Sphagnum; Bog; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Halophyte; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.024796168260823395,"score_gpt":0.25287553327040396,"score_spread":0.22807936500958056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102849773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645364,0.000019722602,0.0004248881,0.00024558353,0.00005267797,0.00014508901,0.0000017662904,0.0000037224315,0.0026529022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963456,0.000007262943,0.00021004464,0.00008808677,0.000014679388,0.0000034102345,0.000006730821,0.0000019010163,0.000033294815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989845,0.0001315308,0.00031110394,0.0001570264,0.0002720152,0.00014378555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.00012463852,0.00026184626,0.00019189883,0.000014420566,0.000016794398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872052,0.00006632406,0.0001318004,0.000040959323,0.00009026864,0.000014447912,0.00035192247,0.000035103254,0.000028337232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014064423,0.0000400094,0.000026975167,0.0003622547,0.00021007407,0.00023442609,0.000044192228,0.00007197433,0.0000018767076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004834499,0.00014476836,0.72970617,0.000012778744,0.0000031698714,0.0000040818204,0.010061914,0.010826735,0.23211241,0.00043675347,0.00013896874,0.016503904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002562407,0.00026177336,0.9821322,0.000017342609,0.0000053362473,0.000004128745,0.000821234,0.014087144,0.0021330318,0.00019998332,0.00003598454,0.00004561935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000300071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086060155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.252426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002645777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016006785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1631536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102893548","doi":"10.2980/18-2-3424","title":"Nest- and territory-scale predictors of nest-site selection, and reproductive investment and success in a northern population of American kestrels (<i>Falco sparverius</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Reproductive success; Ecology; Deciduous; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Population; Geography; Kestrel; Demography","score_opus":0.0073622471173035945,"score_gpt":0.20382218357966306,"score_spread":0.19645993646235946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102893548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960256,0.000018613286,0.000012419019,0.000027172031,0.00005351255,0.00016801358,0.0000048683896,0.000007522133,0.00010533597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992651,0.000016465952,0.0006342113,0.00002519265,0.000008316855,0.000010061923,9.865009e-7,0.0000037701259,0.00003593185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991685,0.000047459,0.00018256856,0.00035867663,0.00010600339,0.00013680235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.00001523652,0.00015634875,0.00011369907,0.000008441762,0.00006483014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020628766,0.00008190732,0.00014148022,0.000051528565,0.00006653216,0.000005140323,0.000074110074,0.000031537416,0.000020434141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028191016,0.00007500039,0.000008802033,0.00026027815,0.0009219573,0.00032699227,0.000091644426,0.000056588822,0.0000011196154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013403143,0.000075909025,0.9933316,0.000004625123,9.714348e-7,9.689276e-7,0.0014969881,0.000015747642,0.004097718,0.0000031922975,0.0000036022502,0.00095523684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121451856,0.00022678603,0.9955317,0.000008101512,0.000009417245,0.000012745924,0.00012264411,0.00008659873,0.0036900637,0.0001065696,0.0000104945075,0.00007346421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058997874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030515261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024615472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039149676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009691205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104042192","doi":"10.2980/17-2-3323","title":"Snow-mediated ptarmigan browsing and shrub expansion in arctic Alaska","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Shrub; Snow; Arctic; Range (aeronautics); Snowpack; Physical geography; Snow field; Arctic vegetation; Ecology; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Tundra; Snow cover; Meteorology","score_opus":0.021208979218221197,"score_gpt":0.22804961425247125,"score_spread":0.20684063503425004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104042192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725294,0.00010308286,0.0000037887448,0.0003841644,0.0006265821,0.00007972142,0.00008785125,0.000020219948,0.0014416276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907273,0.000113561124,0.0001385598,0.0004276569,0.00007376914,6.444698e-7,0.00010238832,0.0000020945838,0.00006858416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990861,0.000021555128,0.00013279046,0.0002822033,0.00016570896,0.00031168363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.00018366844,0.000035156005,0.00013646865,0.00001526625,0.00014632643],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486,0.000091727255,0.000098156816,0.00010598142,0.00014507286,0.00008787864,0.0001651821,0.000053387783,0.002685341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016157144,0.000076750075,0.000014777583,0.00032871662,0.0001632055,0.0003659066,0.000019140112,0.00019615739,0.00020256314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048160928,0.000008256668,0.9783162,0.0000072913804,2.906546e-7,0.000015000415,0.00063107983,0.000012706916,0.012698987,0.0000043365394,0.00006164934,0.008239422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014213334,0.000036984104,0.9870563,0.00002399865,0.000001338116,0.000028043105,0.0001699266,0.010586684,0.00040624055,0.00015710692,0.001271036,0.00012018281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036613548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10899293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10533157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025766049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031977692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99822634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104225661","doi":"10.2980/17-4-3377","title":"Estimating the energetic significance of basking behaviour in a temperate-zone turtle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Ectotherm; Energy budget; Ecology; Temperate climate; Thermoregulation; Metabolic rate; Environmental science; Biology; Foraging; Turtle (robot); Operative temperature; Geography","score_opus":0.007733055752800297,"score_gpt":0.2210166246478337,"score_spread":0.21328356889503342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104225661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790126,0.000005080383,0.0005411411,0.0002968918,0.00028565023,0.00008383739,0.000001105943,0.000009093828,0.0008759149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958652,5.1842073e-7,0.0037089707,0.0001361367,0.000016639195,0.000017330274,4.908966e-7,0.0000023668508,0.00025233428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993771,0.00003493422,0.00013808536,0.00018605836,0.00011443845,0.00014940457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000061708255,0.00006869705,0.00017288358,0.000004971336,0.000022608912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005174897,0.000053860178,0.00005856097,0.000015635065,0.00011545494,0.000011346876,0.00030268688,0.000037957983,0.00035942535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012154033,0.00003752823,0.000014349239,0.00027681407,0.0003495028,0.00013587895,0.000072946175,0.00014303708,0.000039781688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022424836,0.000021288624,0.59858185,9.208029e-7,2.021109e-7,7.117741e-7,0.00023876998,0.0015290875,0.39778256,0.000117735784,0.000037154692,0.0016874812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057556175,0.000016129958,0.954281,0.0000052901305,0.0000014111297,0.0000036485692,0.000033770993,0.017209368,0.027883386,0.00030435098,0.00014516269,0.0000589296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048224983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017881254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36989915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016896825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017936974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39354557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104228977","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3243","title":"Does sexual bimaturation affect the cost of growth and the operational sex ratio in an extremely size-dimorphic reptile?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Sexual dimorphism; Biology; Sexual maturity; Operational sex ratio; Sex ratio; Population; Affect (linguistics); Demography; Sex characteristics; Respirometry; Ecology; Zoology; Endocrinology; Psychology","score_opus":0.011275234127069642,"score_gpt":0.23054652778330728,"score_spread":0.21927129365623765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104228977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937832,0.0000134972715,0.0003194096,0.0051074047,0.00007183354,0.0002734124,0.000002460393,0.000008137407,0.00042067104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984816,0.000008535733,0.00016917888,0.0010997559,0.000022852486,0.000016150077,0.000002902396,0.0000012803553,0.0001977729],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992208,0.00018099093,0.00013891945,0.00020689631,0.00014836775,0.00010401164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00021561798,0.00006444079,0.00014581224,0.0000071634986,0.000020419164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007352785,0.00006289536,0.0000676807,0.000012207697,0.00022007345,0.000041054285,0.00020599073,0.0000341448,0.00010346634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020351351,0.000026949838,0.000009889626,0.00019895435,0.00055352395,0.00044554364,0.00003476533,0.00007778213,0.000005871228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019893072,0.00012573537,0.5779653,0.0000037445382,0.000002536737,0.0000021146311,0.003413617,0.0011924439,0.38831607,0.013994556,0.0003243737,0.014460532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002587942,0.000077181394,0.9757025,0.0000024645067,0.000002260855,0.0000039238876,0.00013332485,0.017397057,0.004278212,0.002043343,0.000046505127,0.0000544292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012309008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080226356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39773718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018425231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017100909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20394821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104337558","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3065","title":"Biodiversity patterns of terrestrial isopods from two island groups in the Aegean Sea (Greece): Species—area relationship, small island effect, and nestedness","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs","keywords":"Nestedness; Species richness; Insular biogeography; Biodiversity; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.05816924005435551,"score_gpt":0.19587863486463042,"score_spread":0.13770939481027492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104337558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968022,0.000077259414,0.00015269798,0.00015268932,0.00037214038,0.00022686513,0.0007324986,0.000012309558,0.0014713142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.00003110751,0.00008475121,0.00010294474,0.000076792305,4.0301572e-7,0.00013108601,7.9011875e-7,0.00003299332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876773,0.0002220363,0.00017220712,0.00033371107,0.00025887514,0.00024546395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988387,0.0007513417,0.00009958722,0.00021723645,0.000011646973,0.00008144188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045098728,0.00013942792,0.00018711534,0.00011522846,0.00044582033,0.000059504557,0.00048190873,0.00006071898,0.0006220407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007908344,0.000100362755,0.00004972285,0.00031976958,0.0003716997,0.00032302178,0.000044550947,0.00018415223,0.000049136866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000661722,0.000014095077,0.9973569,0.000005011539,0.0000031771663,0.000053785952,0.001496483,0.00007552485,0.0000037275722,0.0000023776636,0.00022237294,0.00070040853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010225304,0.00014440797,0.996059,0.000014017953,0.000013163812,0.00002915474,0.00042784677,0.0014739509,0.000033750865,0.000053861022,0.00059573294,0.000132595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02007751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08167582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061598312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066472894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036284524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104736396","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[205:fpafrs]2.0.co;2","title":"Flowering phenology and female reproductive success in the mass-flowering tree Sorbus aucuparia (Rosaceae)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Biology; Seed predation; Pollinator; Reproductive success; Pollination; Predation; Ecology; Population; Pollen; Seed dispersal; Demography","score_opus":0.03974878637156107,"score_gpt":0.237809121218356,"score_spread":0.19806033484679494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104736396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941162,0.0003587492,0.000021118989,0.0008807322,0.00013444271,0.000109770226,0.0000045520405,0.00002798585,0.0043464876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.000088828696,0.00013259408,0.00011557278,0.00018051059,0.000005408166,9.380064e-7,4.2804368e-7,0.00010741812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988887,0.000028689266,0.00014849726,0.0004027809,0.000147247,0.00038412103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00021447617,0.000046218644,0.0000377277,0.000017700264,0.000038170074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009981282,0.00010419646,0.00012751078,0.000014901688,0.0003574953,0.00006841732,0.00033726112,0.000039817714,0.000025470159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013244512,0.00003625384,0.000023762468,0.0004163735,0.00018861155,0.00016817501,0.00010657505,0.00011900042,0.000009606927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053584325,0.000061618804,0.24656302,0.0000052072874,0.000004355047,0.000066070614,0.0014452325,0.000010083305,0.7117315,0.0008835839,0.00008790513,0.03908783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061387174,0.000096346295,0.99150467,0.000010101046,0.0000022062202,0.000019449164,0.0015089099,0.00008222952,0.004501421,0.0004242603,0.0016667972,0.00012222755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024456432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01115903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74494165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016732753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033643985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62270004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105561860","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[1:sirade]2.0.co;2","title":"Special issue: Restoring and designing ecosystems for a crowded planet","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Natural capital; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Context (archaeology); Restoration ecology; Natural resource; Habitat; Ecosystem management; Natural (archaeology); Ecology; Novel ecosystem; Environmental science; Business; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.021406539350794593,"score_gpt":0.2177338803064842,"score_spread":0.1963273409556896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105561860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98515654,0.00003272223,0.00019298401,0.00006363803,0.00084535836,0.00024878897,0.000010469072,0.000039798448,0.013409708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580294,0.00003862889,0.0017160987,0.00009866218,0.001830447,0.00002906409,0.000004547718,0.000009095064,0.00047053242],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898785,0.00001907859,0.0001568128,0.00033109175,0.00019646743,0.00030866874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.00006788803,0.000063242005,0.00014808451,0.0000035915646,0.000114957555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032367153,0.00009919046,0.00012726082,0.000025182426,0.0005010628,0.00004749253,0.00022051147,0.00003901998,0.0006730188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022411006,0.000081850005,0.000016535918,0.00012734252,0.000038576334,0.00036716502,0.000088761895,0.000041464886,0.00032404115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013486661,0.00014686173,0.67034954,0.00025536778,0.000018800445,0.0001318724,0.008951673,0.0028198084,0.020529658,0.00012813683,0.2888789,0.0076545337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066530955,0.00020091016,0.049130086,0.000046802572,0.000009463896,0.0002000032,0.00017965026,0.018953672,0.0035052062,0.00012333508,0.926557,0.00042853318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004130998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012194348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63767815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005252278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010354694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7369084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106562261","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3584","title":"Choice of foraging habitat by northern flickers reflects changes in availability of their ant prey linked to ambient temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Kenneth M. Molson Foundation; Society of Canadian Ornithologists","keywords":"Foraging; Habitat; Predation; Ecology; Grassland; Abundance (ecology); Woodpecker; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02384449434267517,"score_gpt":0.24551606148346078,"score_spread":0.22167156714078562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106562261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976521,0.000073468225,4.117948e-7,0.0017008814,0.00010181995,0.00037270828,0.000017640452,0.000015962214,0.00006501951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.000012137779,0.000047033674,0.00007550675,0.000036178142,0.00002476142,0.0000049839446,6.1944246e-7,0.000114903545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.000040508094,0.00018059547,0.00036494646,0.00016749119,0.00021097081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.000049510574,0.00008490119,0.000087756795,0.000115930336,0.0000693943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002804091,0.000091775284,0.00014780073,0.000017808114,0.00007490194,0.000019494604,0.00024115384,0.000052700598,0.000076933014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010942468,0.00003411138,0.000034557565,0.000575668,0.000109597306,0.0001463328,0.00006567128,0.00008305605,0.0000088217075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045835523,0.000065490516,0.2103867,0.0000053323442,4.3122884e-7,5.6827428e-8,0.000275335,0.0000029851637,0.7835524,7.747249e-7,0.00012694372,0.0055789994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003042109,0.00028027888,0.76145875,0.00002056032,0.0000011060356,4.9575095e-7,0.00037839633,0.000016970538,0.23741737,0.000016661825,0.00031000335,0.000069002264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014454839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0100466395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55107206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033646807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008480142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5606261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106602830","doi":"","title":"Special feature: Natural hazards and disturbances in mountain forests.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Feature (linguistics); Natural forest; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Forestry; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.00302060905377706,"score_gpt":0.20634305399923125,"score_spread":0.20332244494545418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106602830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855481,0.00015592625,0.000021708145,0.00094592007,0.00077515625,0.0002170943,0.0000026889775,0.000029458397,0.012303954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981297,0.0000096817375,0.00036269982,0.00031223288,0.00031747998,0.0000062132044,0.0000010445478,0.000004166096,0.0008567375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986887,0.000043616008,0.00012880322,0.00043068925,0.00033976053,0.00036844373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000045018474,0.000050929524,0.00018188711,0.000002750481,0.0000887306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042147242,0.0001323516,0.00014046695,0.000044027798,0.000121179946,0.0000858573,0.00033077417,0.00004627846,0.00011159732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010990721,0.000109964116,0.000023139348,0.00045487747,0.0002129591,0.0005583688,0.00008902129,0.00016333704,0.00012123942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004275181,0.00012769968,0.688694,0.00001170108,0.0000015424176,0.00009382621,0.00089532515,0.00017408255,0.0073590456,0.0007214472,0.043565407,0.25831315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019294741,0.00008862453,0.97202563,0.000014898253,0.0000010527827,0.000020932168,0.000017992068,0.013954299,0.00035698185,0.0006249041,0.012538362,0.00016340126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027204887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005460798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28333157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020255588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012575574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44842064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107049129","doi":"10.2980/15-3-3123","title":"Impact of deer browsing on plant communities in cutover sites on Anticosti Island","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Odocoileus; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Biology; Plant cover; Habitat; Herbivore; Plant community; Population; Vegetation (pathology); Predation; Geography; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.02943584441279749,"score_gpt":0.24576257974230056,"score_spread":0.21632673532950308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107049129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98301953,0.000008777848,0.000028359944,0.000049021834,0.000048333943,0.00007483565,0.00001634213,0.000008703121,0.016746119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.000054301257,0.0000741333,0.00022948811,0.000009047274,0.000001562808,0.0000036705562,0.0000037595212,0.00026839352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925005,0.000031747375,0.00011914336,0.00013594034,0.00025413747,0.00020895638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964184,0.00007503473,0.00004346145,0.00019751153,0.0000018862391,0.000040271498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016785279,0.000087038825,0.00010248317,0.00006474593,0.000123228,0.0000140435,0.00023038831,0.000018352963,0.00054157263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020968138,0.00006263181,0.00003598427,0.00020008627,0.0002127113,0.000139722,0.00008834445,0.00008076873,0.00012972551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019664594,0.00014557726,0.98128676,0.00000232109,0.0000016562225,0.000014249331,0.0009606771,0.010587614,0.0008314658,0.000020459263,0.005598993,0.0005305613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002153463,0.00024284162,0.99343723,0.000038441205,0.0000011335219,0.0000053669914,0.00004881917,0.004549481,0.00033204947,0.000052803778,0.0009836571,0.00009282243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013333695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005457195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016477725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008232111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006344823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5929841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107242411","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3154","title":"Influences of tree age and tree structure on the macrolichen <i>Letharia vulpina</i>: A case study in the Italian Alps","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Lichen; Larch; Ecology; Forest management; Propagule; Epiphyte; Biological dispersal; Forestry; Geography; Mathematics; Biology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.03915289022622872,"score_gpt":0.2454130547986424,"score_spread":0.20626016457241367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107242411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645555,0.00003709354,6.0363824e-8,0.0021052076,0.00006126511,0.00035203548,0.00001862361,0.000008864914,0.00096129795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998543,0.000017955566,0.00001009034,0.0012926682,0.000047299593,0.000017257842,9.630448e-7,4.4965952e-7,0.00007028965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887735,0.00022177202,0.00018159888,0.00027589875,0.00021064466,0.0002327297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930745,0.00044489125,0.000079143356,0.000106097825,0.00001876811,0.00004363512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038791698,0.00011337735,0.00014650286,0.000015058809,0.00038122214,0.000042097534,0.0004948063,0.000052048686,0.00007004644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012582453,0.000029731013,0.000031648087,0.0005334079,0.0004159452,0.000106689906,0.00008912621,0.00017086769,0.0000039601773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005654221,0.00058412156,0.8979888,0.0000063471634,0.000015178352,0.0031373245,0.024773965,0.000012647957,0.05037276,0.0010248115,0.001158988,0.020868529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011931561,0.00056590035,0.9936609,0.0000033516908,0.000004559217,0.00040011923,0.0037964084,0.00003266334,0.00026183375,0.00039028953,0.0006829273,0.0000816985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030252936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055439025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095672145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008158651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011346845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96179676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109197846","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3127","title":"Distribution of long-toed salamanders and introduced trout in high- and low-elevation wetlands in southwestern Alberta, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Trout; Salamander; Wetland; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Elevation (ballistics); Range (aeronautics); Biology; Geography; Fishery; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.004947162037232987,"score_gpt":0.17832266081225498,"score_spread":0.17337549877502198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109197846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994877,0.000008309805,0.000056330977,0.00020788699,0.00006667668,0.00008329102,0.0000047130948,0.000002273972,0.00008282053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997393,0.00003269718,0.000014468232,0.00004825698,0.000007925364,0.0000027111319,0.000012304881,0.0000019372844,0.0001404182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.000025450756,0.00015276988,0.00024364147,0.00010808118,0.00016371087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.000038932907,0.000052206615,0.00008261829,0.0000027990748,0.000046678317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001245811,0.00006456445,0.00010469554,0.000024746241,0.000046067125,0.0000041099947,0.00007411817,0.000037554833,0.000038620652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005152914,0.00005504453,0.000005647881,0.00018649014,0.0003192716,0.00010637228,0.000056422672,0.000051733357,0.0000023120758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008570507,0.000014248777,0.9951115,0.0000029350424,3.3232413e-7,0.0000050951408,0.0002126974,0.00008605899,0.0038962115,0.0000069383655,0.000041889387,0.0006135013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032936115,0.000031893134,0.99789566,0.000007466159,7.1399927e-7,0.000011141678,0.000047564077,0.0009041745,0.0006730321,0.00001695849,0.00001576228,0.00006627769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35528067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94685984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5915792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012591328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004111254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64901257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109589356","doi":"10.2980/18-4-3432","title":"Does trait plasticity of three boreal nutrient-conserving species relate to their competitive ability?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Centre de Géomatique du Québec; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Ericaceae; Black spruce; Biology; Dominance (genetics); Botany; Shrub; Taiga; Specific leaf area; Nutrient; Ecology; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.02560294447185903,"score_gpt":0.20336948619240292,"score_spread":0.17776654172054387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109589356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358164,0.0000072790604,0.0018929412,0.00014558258,0.0002795335,0.00017772384,0.000039138682,0.000034819735,0.061606564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978143,0.000008381309,0.001899093,0.00012413268,0.0000191135,0.000006837033,4.6673324e-7,0.000005494791,0.00012219333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864924,0.000035541212,0.00024134305,0.0004127642,0.00029838455,0.00036271344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.00020751647,0.00007912446,0.00020350984,0.000019771103,0.00014620915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037186095,0.00014403324,0.00020518852,0.000035528312,0.00023672293,0.00001557542,0.0005103398,0.000033914417,0.0008025077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000298615,0.00008637728,0.00006254047,0.0003974152,0.00081038324,0.00019557199,0.0003934136,0.00009325809,0.0000958086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058755275,0.00015543056,0.970639,0.000010707535,0.000008227797,0.000003594195,0.010045975,0.000029825705,0.013794918,0.0041195382,0.00010545739,0.0010286012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099585995,0.000118930424,0.9697841,0.000019365863,0.000004541831,8.753418e-7,0.0011886412,0.00015270466,0.02283624,0.005102769,0.00055267854,0.00013961334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016616745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035907957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06199787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007132919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012558893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8786896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109971121","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[6:tassdi]2.0.co;2","title":"Tree and shrub seed dispersal in pastures: The importance of rainforest trees outside forest fragments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Shrub; Seed dispersal; Biological dispersal; Rainforest; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Canopy; Woody plant; Germination; Pasture; Tropical rainforest; Ecology; Forestry; Agronomy; Geography","score_opus":0.008969294785592191,"score_gpt":0.21752227131797788,"score_spread":0.2085529765323857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109971121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914965,0.00006342538,0.00012842762,0.00053702196,0.000065909175,0.00013321283,0.0000029451155,0.0000075241696,0.0075650266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988939,0.0001025738,0.0002690574,0.00029583214,0.0000067310643,0.000016155953,8.26133e-7,0.0000029151347,0.00041196865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992046,0.00002453327,0.00018911525,0.00021093851,0.00016870086,0.00020215874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00012745739,0.000088531815,0.00014373963,0.0000045538713,0.000036447233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025268405,0.00008477564,0.00011238744,0.000027525928,0.00025490057,0.000006376829,0.00023985328,0.000031287625,0.000055537646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012486387,0.00005687762,0.000021949272,0.0002327564,0.001164313,0.00020179947,0.00016704935,0.000080988764,0.000015886273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054298844,0.000028071167,0.996272,0.0000014957573,0.0000019216595,0.00000550288,0.0017671144,0.0011239623,0.00016717814,0.0003576377,0.00013031349,0.00013936739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002036411,0.000041718722,0.9870616,0.0000044504277,0.000002076726,0.000007301778,0.0003423674,0.011483349,0.000026469677,0.0006840511,0.00007706614,0.00006586893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018459307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067726545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06754195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031300915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011910741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94928503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109990028","doi":"10.2980/16-3-3233","title":"Nest-dwelling ectoparasites of two sympatric hole-nesting passerines in relation to nest composition: An experimental study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Ficedula; Cyanistes; Biology; Nest box; Ecology; Intraspecific competition; Parus; Bird nest; Altricial; Interspecific competition; Zoology; Passerine; Predation","score_opus":0.022391705643896014,"score_gpt":0.32880874350110756,"score_spread":0.3064170378572115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109990028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855596,0.0004997329,0.00014987211,0.00007305003,0.00023722995,0.00026955156,0.0000026413684,0.00004853507,0.000163405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953526,0.0000015764521,0.0002806095,0.00011076775,0.000022753853,0.000013023576,0.000012089523,0.0000037623697,0.000020151449],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897,0.00016658497,0.0002678707,0.00032633435,0.000040678027,0.0002285383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.00009278183,0.000090438385,0.0001851336,0.000034221022,0.00003570501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021743448,0.00011842517,0.00018895588,0.00018725019,0.00020039706,0.000014750159,0.00022033579,0.000062563195,0.000041591516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003795408,0.00011540297,0.000026383563,0.0004730512,0.00009485225,0.0002816324,0.00002988405,0.00010373932,0.00006515525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006564869,0.0011755271,0.6629475,0.000001706374,0.0000020116424,0.000011693143,0.000720067,0.0030093044,0.33150753,0.00029303084,0.0000079115725,0.00025810176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070153666,0.000988426,0.9415658,0.000020679081,0.000009988318,0.000034856526,0.0006079899,0.00021789006,0.055631693,0.00008040706,0.0000065524546,0.00013417943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017621358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007986046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27861834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023105737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003326812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47059965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110142469","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-172.1","title":"Competitive effects of the forest tent caterpillar on the gallers and leaf-miners of trembling aspen","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Abundance (ecology); Population; Competition (biology); Lepidoptera genitalia; Caterpillar; Herbivore; Salicaceae; Woody plant","score_opus":0.0056260419350514295,"score_gpt":0.18875286956318454,"score_spread":0.18312682762813312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110142469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98823607,0.000031491032,0.000015858139,0.00079061947,0.00016525527,0.0004225436,0.0000022689592,0.0000075045546,0.0103283925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.00001277149,0.000070172035,0.00019558507,0.000015357948,0.000011197126,1.3911999e-7,0.000006185221,0.00019272546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989145,0.00010280828,0.0001644373,0.00023763328,0.0003784608,0.00020219284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.0004160991,0.00014701538,0.0003121014,0.0000069063112,0.0000472726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004983169,0.00010496838,0.00013300363,0.000023939348,0.00010945934,0.00001607677,0.000481181,0.000026336205,0.00004151363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002138586,0.000055608845,0.000045478184,0.0002621042,0.000565192,0.00012098335,0.00019826114,0.000081024664,0.000044623866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000581584,0.00042699638,0.53631306,0.00020182456,0.000034930064,0.000007181232,0.006096095,0.019640569,0.41065142,0.009150236,0.0023777978,0.015041735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037980409,0.0003349176,0.81050456,0.0002331689,0.000014573806,0.00000815867,0.0002537989,0.025193954,0.15916923,0.00007959012,0.00363702,0.00019125016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043030104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014880481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27419147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008629607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010681041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22676629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110502629","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-219.1","title":"Influence of brushing frequency on birch population structure after felling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Betula pendula; Felling; Betula pubescens; Taiga; Biology; Botany; Population; Forestry; Horticulture; Geography; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.003228117223271046,"score_gpt":0.20487124728729916,"score_spread":0.20164313006402812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110502629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975799,0.000018474988,0.0002543389,0.00007932321,0.00007550029,0.00007289827,0.000005475388,0.000016916736,0.0018971992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823385,0.0000035870262,0.0014690782,0.00016571571,0.000013960278,0.0000047217977,0.0000020791224,0.0000035059754,0.000103502905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921376,0.000023717233,0.0001720083,0.00023020558,0.00019296698,0.00016734168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.000052731168,0.00009338203,0.00012470123,0.000009406294,0.000021010614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014571115,0.00007559187,0.00007980322,0.00003986411,0.00017055476,0.000011066823,0.000156056,0.000043247772,0.00016650309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052172007,0.0000670278,0.000019674288,0.0002652453,0.00018412876,0.0003611112,0.0000544828,0.00008363059,0.000055725766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024620715,0.000013327277,0.8009842,0.0000027706337,5.5116277e-7,0.0000011845045,0.00008474324,0.18992381,0.007576982,0.0012784259,0.000008902023,0.0001226226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047125137,0.000027718257,0.98123986,0.000009880499,0.0000021261224,0.0000011605981,0.000006327753,0.00343362,0.000911803,0.01423141,0.000014080123,0.00007490096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007959728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021470904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1864902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004863326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27333146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110720895","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3687","title":"Fine-scale winter resource selection by American martens in boreal forests and the effect of snow depth on access to coarse woody debris","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Forest Research Institute; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johnson and Johnson; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Snow; Taiga; Boreal; Coarse woody debris; Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Home range; Larch; Geography; Physical geography; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0072276063011850146,"score_gpt":0.2164052955553867,"score_spread":0.2091776892542017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110720895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957387,0.0000057679285,0.000006884901,0.0033276496,0.000036297468,0.00018998224,0.000010479332,0.000010889339,0.0006733444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935114,0.0000035464677,0.000013122837,0.0005120933,0.000021474494,0.000010271948,0.0000033469728,2.7502932e-7,0.00008470169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992514,0.00013966573,0.00008770592,0.0002277063,0.00010334665,0.000190136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.000547315,0.000056494257,0.000035360757,0.000014863813,0.000045100744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043675234,0.00008044753,0.00015967069,0.000016233624,0.00021147395,0.00002942426,0.0002635476,0.000027571376,0.000010127974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020738224,0.000026040136,0.000029203802,0.0003887823,0.00047631215,0.00006836077,0.00014109709,0.00007311909,0.00000739899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021850194,0.000019785746,0.9579958,0.0000016632855,0.0000021900382,3.045701e-7,0.0000768248,0.00001037707,0.00040315976,0.000008655262,0.007991856,0.033270918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023103082,0.0014772565,0.99252975,0.000010059127,0.0000047422095,0.0000016928527,0.000046988192,0.00038953702,0.00319155,0.00002471205,0.0020296085,0.000063054526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093212543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042642225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041710097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000129900545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014720156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97482705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111083527","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3106","title":"Patterns of frequency in species-rich vegetation in pine savannas: Effects of soil moisture and scale","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Coypu Foundation","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Habitat; Ecology; Plant community; Biology; Vascular plant; Geography; Ecological succession; Species richness","score_opus":0.005928009347521815,"score_gpt":0.2028766402567322,"score_spread":0.1969486309092104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111083527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973702,0.00012810885,0.0002494515,0.00007089609,0.00007109933,0.00011063141,0.0000013381893,0.0000034858758,0.001994821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917144,0.00023066132,0.0004158863,0.0000418884,0.00000328699,0.000008424272,6.791901e-7,0.0000020537564,0.00012570333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934125,0.000037219303,0.00018455577,0.0001823645,0.00012497965,0.00012963421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00009054291,0.00008106959,0.00008272096,0.000007000224,0.000020563775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017454747,0.000061810424,0.00013216854,0.0000672692,0.00004966566,0.0000015768411,0.000105692976,0.000035432542,0.00002380247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010083586,0.000057212626,0.000011802439,0.0003101464,0.00028475272,0.00016472359,0.00006755526,0.000068545574,0.0000059699396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018684315,0.00006825272,0.9865347,0.000035506062,6.924548e-7,0.00000570015,0.0020216752,0.0013889031,0.009734984,0.000061386956,0.0000056023073,0.00014070682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002453404,0.00007002284,0.9944113,0.000030641175,0.0000013293761,0.0000028075913,0.00006438698,0.0015294224,0.0030351228,0.00055362075,0.0000018949779,0.000054105716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005003521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021956226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021455873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047011134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009333389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112460655","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3095","title":"Increased per capita herbivory in the shade: Necessity, feedback, or luxury consumption?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Herbivore; Abiotic component; Biology; Ecology; Foraging; Biotic component; Abundance (ecology); Predation","score_opus":0.09197445319314577,"score_gpt":0.24094581058882844,"score_spread":0.14897135739568268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112460655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996158,0.00044846,3.3404328e-7,0.0015993904,0.00004974666,0.00010590867,0.000013272346,0.000030278929,0.0015946021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781585,0.00038773738,0.000023201288,0.0010680967,0.00010214066,0.000012346934,0.0000027291667,3.0906128e-7,0.000587616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990211,0.00007615923,0.00012787209,0.0002480044,0.00024907893,0.00027775625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995798,0.0002794763,0.000041422845,0.000029293773,0.000019305437,0.00005071064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382964,0.000099963196,0.00011406587,0.0000098846385,0.0006264748,0.000050819985,0.00050123053,0.000038189715,0.0007035088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005310234,0.0000274755,0.000036921643,0.00023288035,0.00026786764,0.00017637026,0.00009886261,0.00011280488,0.00040222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004969401,0.00019009519,0.9214691,0.000008913537,0.0000028642376,0.00009988425,0.0008586363,0.0000011383053,0.06756786,0.00019182936,0.007675955,0.0018840387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075304844,0.000073518175,0.99335194,0.000011555279,0.0000016777188,0.00006582447,0.00038850916,0.000032142947,0.00014616881,0.000074721764,0.005672316,0.00010632604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006870388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011454274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07188285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015783246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013607519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7702928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112679593","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3588","title":"Effects of a forest tent caterpillar outbreak on the dynamics of mixedwood boreal forests of eastern Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Abies balsamea; Canopy; Ecological succession; Dominance (genetics); Understory; Taiga; Geography; Ecology; Boreal; Balsam; Biology; Forest dynamics; Botany","score_opus":0.006448308178648708,"score_gpt":0.15906455335596287,"score_spread":0.15261624517731415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112679593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759394,0.000025859174,0.0000011984573,0.0016235459,0.00012480743,0.0002321734,0.000056252153,0.0000037233824,0.00033848456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975294,0.000011383164,0.00000873661,0.000107011896,0.000009873507,0.000006780949,0.0000049562746,2.4834904e-7,0.00009806123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992845,0.00003368176,0.00015143924,0.00014124495,0.0002054837,0.00018362641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932265,0.00034349156,0.00015125272,0.000055882218,0.000088903944,0.00003779418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010679452,0.00008187759,0.00015685096,0.000008824121,0.00012837244,0.000005390951,0.0003907062,0.000037455677,0.000024018786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104822066,0.000025732308,0.00004853593,0.00018419352,0.00034077375,0.00004711461,0.00013612286,0.00004590579,0.0000048810957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001113088,0.00008962661,0.9942959,0.000027134818,0.000012270351,0.0000016933174,0.00007410516,0.000010993419,0.0017015192,0.0009407048,0.0010578549,0.0017770532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005761333,0.00039504902,0.99345213,0.000021015205,0.0000073012193,7.565898e-7,0.00023337919,0.0004915377,0.0049575316,0.00026945389,0.000061114,0.000053094303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2905514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80405617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002760627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026516052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7141729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112868246","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-372.1","title":"Local spatial pattern of two specialist beetle species (Ciidae) in the fruiting bodies of<i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Quadrat; Spatial distribution; Common spatial pattern; Spatial dispersion; Biology; Ecology; Botany; Boreal; Transect; Forestry; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.019979103806167187,"score_gpt":0.2111498837400227,"score_spread":0.1911707799338555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112868246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470305,0.00005854452,0.000022877522,0.0012057219,0.00015420045,0.000098791126,0.000059444028,0.000007663761,0.0036897282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00001746193,0.000027720984,0.00015043501,0.0001574216,0.0000026389012,0.00000595615,2.1455209e-7,0.00009816466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.000063932195,0.00022349397,0.00018500169,0.00020443143,0.00021261844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949455,0.00027303462,0.00012944493,0.000047662714,0.00004138483,0.000013897592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035459496,0.00008393181,0.00017198696,0.000015605654,0.00024562128,0.000018834953,0.0004165897,0.00003701023,0.00014461607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004634268,0.000031077954,0.00006934816,0.00024195029,0.000726063,0.000086012995,0.00013928034,0.00007495409,0.000013333229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010096145,0.00013131094,0.97977877,0.000006581144,0.000002937226,0.000005571287,0.00034016668,0.000024992902,0.011953489,0.00041631615,0.0013642944,0.0059654694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010285384,0.00012461998,0.98774374,0.000011034344,0.000005002995,0.0000015646274,0.0011984874,0.00002904129,0.008322262,0.0004720228,0.0019153346,0.00007401865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078022736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08309184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07528956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015049363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069106227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112933348","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3443","title":"Milne Fiord epishelf lake: A coastal Arctic ecosystem vulnerable to climate change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Halocline; Water column; Phytoplankton; Oceanography; Ecology; Arctic; Plankton; Biology; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Bacterioplankton; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.038291941492444075,"score_gpt":0.23140980605861758,"score_spread":0.1931178645661735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112933348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734392,0.00000778383,0.00008790659,0.00025583338,0.00054339576,0.00033146862,0.00006313541,0.00005682554,0.02521443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965437,0.000017989933,0.0011231243,0.0017494039,0.00003920267,0.000064416476,0.000007687207,0.000009358987,0.0004450973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984425,0.0002455885,0.00019334207,0.00038585876,0.00011625187,0.00061650574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919826,0.00007527206,0.00007110986,0.00045131744,0.000010579065,0.00019344804],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007856147,0.00014772781,0.00018412364,0.000046569363,0.00062515185,0.000018832914,0.00075630454,0.00007706465,0.019206988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083389554,0.00013863189,0.000045066772,0.00038405522,0.00020385942,0.0003377768,0.00077344093,0.00025359885,0.006229554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006416123,0.0026938154,0.6368494,0.00028252284,0.00004612183,0.00024205368,0.060854375,0.00054644357,0.21177532,0.0046013305,0.056410626,0.025056385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007385889,0.0015996044,0.8552764,0.00010108469,0.000027599921,0.00015588853,0.0006825754,0.0010970829,0.009740086,0.0028013268,0.12660089,0.001178847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010805471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.073520385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21842703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005856981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010376978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114104471","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3447","title":"Variation in body condition of migratory caribou at calving and weaning: Which measures should we use?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Weaning; Ice calving; Herd; Biology; Animal science; Lean body mass; Body mass index; Body weight; Lactation; Pregnancy; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.04396429494866833,"score_gpt":0.2302210653287631,"score_spread":0.18625677038009478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114104471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980914,0.0000188746,0.00028713763,0.00016553393,0.00010848588,0.00009491088,0.0000035439352,0.00001207041,0.0012180607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993076,0.000020395606,0.00038647864,0.00016594879,0.0000054995376,0.00000901715,0.0000017371498,0.0000030121341,0.00010032026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992256,0.00007015702,0.00016184527,0.00023333519,0.00016263642,0.0001463837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.000082270686,0.000092124756,0.00011135492,0.000012388305,0.00004104468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966514,0.00006487419,0.00008004153,0.00004685155,0.00012403684,0.000009800014,0.00010842978,0.00006676096,0.00032414804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025519542,0.00006402861,0.00001055511,0.00026914684,0.00017571801,0.0005729341,0.000090591246,0.000071145834,0.000021994267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000760127,0.000027298325,0.9749207,0.000002490102,9.68341e-7,0.000001072841,0.0015993521,0.00005051009,0.022843312,0.000256087,0.00017984325,0.00011077209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010544322,0.000037374346,0.9944699,0.000010676884,0.0000043222844,0.000003029677,0.000054069522,0.0023741894,0.0021522106,0.000548538,0.000169022,0.000071234026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012815286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011221511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020691102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010438501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018772294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62618667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114106746","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3257","title":"Effects of woody debris and ferns on herb-layer vegetation and deer herbivory in a Pennsylvania forest blowdown","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northern Research Station; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Coarse woody debris; Herbivore; Species richness; Slash (logging); Ecology; Ecological succession; Abundance (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Slash Pine; Woody plant; Biology; Fern; Windthrow; Plant community; Liana; Habitat; Understory; Canopy; Botany; Pinus <genus>","score_opus":0.004363468243271592,"score_gpt":0.2151863373881253,"score_spread":0.2108228691448537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114106746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997552,0.00022999659,0.00014921978,0.00020481345,0.00004786963,0.0001610659,2.1340092e-7,0.000008358389,0.0016465121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883455,0.0000845337,0.00061248,0.00035225152,0.0000034292473,0.000008495497,1.903478e-7,0.0000024553356,0.000101588965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932915,0.00003258779,0.00011876602,0.00024359272,0.00011509049,0.0001608352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.00014253124,0.000051664563,0.00007013018,0.000004711275,0.000042802498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019928942,0.000081473576,0.00010688964,0.000046108755,0.00010208985,0.000010869807,0.00008044285,0.000039992326,0.000009661183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009621925,0.00007226253,0.000011236133,0.00016701577,0.00021635571,0.00018000738,0.000049064452,0.00007034509,0.000019553187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015805426,0.00013947248,0.97719634,0.00003648697,0.0000022465915,0.000009579101,0.0014852586,0.0014891543,0.014585912,0.0008941043,0.000022529895,0.004123105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028637325,0.00022517426,0.9862807,0.000033286025,0.00000431915,0.0000029389219,0.000026158661,0.009371409,0.0008831233,0.0027932774,0.000015140184,0.00007810348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045669152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027020138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013702789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003592774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049474797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29467803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114352223","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3452","title":"Distyly, floral visitors, and fructification in 2 natural populations of <i>Psychotria nervosa</i> (Rubiaceae)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sistema Nacional de Investigadores; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Psychotria; Biology; Rubiaceae; Heterostyly; Population; Inflorescence; Dioecy; Fructification; Botany; Ecology; Pollination; Pollen; Demography","score_opus":0.05019546517497156,"score_gpt":0.2446777151032206,"score_spread":0.19448224992824903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114352223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983722,0.00065659115,0.0000014829467,0.0003615536,0.00022410776,0.00006140662,0.00001582934,0.000011892375,0.0002949529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995817,0.000046562072,0.00012572446,0.00002836687,0.0001275503,0.000002979777,0.000007945994,2.1564061e-7,0.00007894159],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945533,0.000020741902,0.0001236115,0.00012599335,0.0001010136,0.00017332411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998297,0.00004458471,0.00005235207,0.000015218307,0.000014682974,0.000043449665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739328,0.000057069392,0.0000852397,0.000010688326,0.00012752702,0.000018827945,0.00010013838,0.000023062103,0.000015818512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003529279,0.00002295681,0.000019009354,0.00030624808,0.00006898983,0.0002630789,0.00003707943,0.000046865694,0.0000050149733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078263765,0.000031454936,0.70986336,0.0000019465601,6.5553803e-7,1.293963e-7,0.00011558006,6.2467865e-7,0.2813412,0.0013979716,0.0002663249,0.006972906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036434943,0.000022632006,0.9971958,0.000006985183,0.0000015651722,0.0000020141615,0.00010007351,0.000105863,0.0009464238,0.00014746546,0.0013718212,0.00006295108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021246263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012640475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2873324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008375376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001485869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09808476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114360938","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3027","title":"Soil nitrogen accretion along a floodplain terrace chronosequence in northwest Alaska: Influence of the nitrogen-fixing shrub <i>Shepherdia canadensis</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Park Service; U.S. Geological Survey; Northwestern University","keywords":"Chronosequence; Ecological succession; Primary succession; Shrub; Terrace (agriculture); Floodplain; Ecology; Environmental science; Agronomy; Geology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.006948309785182622,"score_gpt":0.19510865003856115,"score_spread":0.18816034025337852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114360938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979756,0.000055971628,0.000032515847,0.0003050311,0.00014233567,0.00025231604,0.000017738646,0.000023435005,0.0011950857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909216,0.000064128566,0.00021469597,0.00048375878,0.00002825523,0.00003365282,0.000004890458,0.000011749208,0.00006670486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977238,0.00012393713,0.00045156843,0.0005777968,0.00048003727,0.00064285245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901235,0.00009363184,0.00022637198,0.0004953468,0.00002041815,0.00015189327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004931393,0.00021575403,0.00026176157,0.00006739394,0.00043373404,0.000020610256,0.00093983434,0.00010310866,0.00018244679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001719753,0.00017039782,0.000082695515,0.0009797498,0.00094637676,0.00052965956,0.00042178933,0.0002526643,0.000064081076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007421167,0.000042285632,0.95791966,0.0000040701702,0.0000025092718,0.00003816608,0.0005275774,0.013715368,0.02734969,0.0000057784027,0.000240438,0.00014704025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030212538,0.000054171727,0.9827759,0.000028120488,0.000006363646,0.0001484156,0.000053345026,0.0015049138,0.0143768275,0.000259722,0.00027912593,0.00021091534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032729972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16933286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1366029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037102686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019862801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9737112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114847925","doi":"10.2980/17-2-3288","title":"Fine-scale habitat selection of American marten at the southern fringe of the boreal forest","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Marten; Canopy; Ecology; Coarse woody debris; Taiga; Basal area; Habitat; Tree canopy; Biomass (ecology); Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Predation; Biology","score_opus":0.0031622276788293513,"score_gpt":0.18626857645870845,"score_spread":0.1831063487798791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114847925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994105,0.0000031417424,0.000045464854,0.00032203528,0.00031371563,0.00022789255,0.000015974634,0.000013788877,0.0049530347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987955,4.4282285e-7,0.00019162975,0.00003991304,0.00002649055,0.000014202611,4.5449357e-7,0.000007881082,0.0009235036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891144,0.00006421529,0.000182263,0.00023249772,0.00038490287,0.00022467111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917537,0.00011526267,0.00023674275,0.00041522918,0.000010767335,0.000046620647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005587672,0.00008932689,0.000118145224,0.000015952,0.000199827,0.000012244674,0.00064546784,0.000026864518,0.00020298538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011550565,0.00004919714,0.000065586944,0.00052635046,0.0011079136,0.00010037394,0.00027848457,0.00013745337,0.00013841224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004222993,0.000024133242,0.8452405,0.0000037222376,0.0000011213316,1.01087906e-7,0.0003189865,0.00011079174,0.1498657,0.000007823309,0.00083895883,0.0035839868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006254657,0.000074661664,0.9617087,0.0000060088346,0.0000046269333,0.000007784719,0.00005477392,0.008639241,0.027912538,0.00004097397,0.0014234389,0.0000646825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058678132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19461586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18874805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058460722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014485181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88704175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116193223","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[103:ctdito]2.0.co;2","title":"Capturing the “droopy-tail” in the occupancy–abundance relationship","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Occupancy; Negative binomial distribution; Metapopulation; Abundance (ecology); Poisson distribution; Mathematics; Statistics; Scaling; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Scale (ratio); Ecology; Geography; Physics; Cartography; Biology; Geometry; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.01751164835748307,"score_gpt":0.2603867039008611,"score_spread":0.24287505554337804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116193223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505103,0.00006911842,0.00217588,0.002306107,0.00019872223,0.00015012149,6.045294e-7,0.0000149395,0.044574156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776644,0.000008395786,0.0003821025,0.0010751202,0.000018321265,0.000014226929,3.1263704e-7,0.000002318475,0.0007327401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990996,0.00006484289,0.00015500274,0.00019900751,0.00020198268,0.00027955012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908864,0.0006148128,0.00005840145,0.0002123295,0.000004172221,0.00002166006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021760697,0.00006708341,0.000051306022,0.000024033354,0.0006798791,0.000026143061,0.00049865013,0.0000308843,0.00009014364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003014454,0.00003857412,0.000021271471,0.0005378865,0.0005184316,0.00020399058,0.00010328956,0.00020251292,0.00034466732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021089634,0.000017773962,0.98947626,8.043907e-7,4.959666e-7,0.000004244445,0.002899392,0.0009714855,0.000050144205,0.0058885403,0.00028077097,0.0004080034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005522618,0.000010642051,0.99039495,0.000002724204,0.0000015895588,0.0000073566016,0.0007450182,0.0016927999,0.00002474117,0.005514648,0.0014929816,0.000057313686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009687396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010705383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04725611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007945489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008227811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59738547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116899518","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3105","title":"Factors determining beetle richness and composition along an altitudinal gradient in the high mountains of the Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Altitude (triangle); Ecology; Alpha diversity; Species diversity; Geography; Gamma diversity; Abiotic component; National park; Shrub; Abundance (ecology); Beta diversity; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.027627769244182445,"score_gpt":0.2509151656727161,"score_spread":0.22328739642853365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116899518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901104,0.000008845009,0.00014165085,0.00022452994,0.00010618446,0.00010571927,0.000004604262,0.0000045621655,0.00039287665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.000008829956,0.00017864502,0.00019400963,0.0000068934705,0.000010589974,0.0000019650022,0.0000017973977,0.000018282259],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00009090158,0.00013092264,0.0001753383,0.00025967637,0.00013725522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.00014586915,0.00007962272,0.00008840663,0.000010387577,0.000021619282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038946053,0.000066772496,0.0000718292,0.000025114934,0.0006041791,0.000009554167,0.00024318864,0.000022866507,0.000017529632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005281874,0.000040368577,0.000016110698,0.0002562651,0.0006784051,0.00025011654,0.00009466792,0.00007991414,0.0000023068228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016897822,0.000053815897,0.9915606,0.0000014131772,0.0000011584599,0.000001525141,0.0030176172,0.0034022967,0.00064526824,0.0012395895,0.000011863762,0.000063194435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008754072,0.00004266652,0.9893835,0.0000036943954,0.0000023097919,0.000011422068,0.00042387616,0.009155918,0.00011179745,0.00071159407,0.000014006395,0.0000516547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019749229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019503662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005753621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000832639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017353388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46469182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119630627","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3508","title":"The influence of fire history on selection of foraging sites by barren-ground caribou","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lichen; Basal area; Habitat; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Understory; Geography; Environmental science; Forage; Physical geography; Biology; Canopy","score_opus":0.008306858529278848,"score_gpt":0.20040500088147367,"score_spread":0.19209814235219483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119630627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572295,0.0001716495,0.000055347125,0.000102195496,0.00011654943,0.00007491134,0.000002560793,0.000008736478,0.0037450804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894017,0.00003940311,0.00005689086,0.00013996937,0.000013954578,0.0000055952946,8.606325e-7,0.000002836317,0.0008003349],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924785,0.000024880883,0.00012516553,0.00012688947,0.00026912478,0.00020610496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965936,0.000053685944,0.00009568072,0.00013885958,0.0000051878965,0.00004721693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041002218,0.00006113556,0.000062547224,0.000013590275,0.00014488597,0.000007819516,0.00023936684,0.000015658045,0.00011883204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044461332,0.0000422097,0.000023549434,0.00016053914,0.00025472365,0.00028433217,0.00007699531,0.000048411726,0.000028768496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011224869,0.00013359934,0.86478263,0.000013209627,0.000004672897,1.85507e-7,0.00095897657,0.004529957,0.05499903,0.00036330405,0.06270712,0.011496079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008375958,0.000085237065,0.8709211,0.000012928047,0.0000057930656,8.6439917e-7,0.00007630375,0.0019794279,0.0040519503,0.000064404194,0.122619115,0.00009916012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043102133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064679516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015856815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006235568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17212617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120533136","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[387:srmpli]2.0.co;2","title":"Sex ratio mediated pollen limitation in the dioecious herb Antennaria dioica","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microsite; Biology; Pollen; Urtica dioica; Sex allocation; Sexual reproduction; Dioecy; Population; Botany; Sowing; Sex ratio; Ecology; Seedling; Demography","score_opus":0.04526951411414999,"score_gpt":0.22238900314102433,"score_spread":0.17711948902687435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120533136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292845,0.0001356439,0.000016511633,0.0030177077,0.000046565754,0.00010742427,0.000008733616,0.000026215068,0.003712777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988741,0.0000737762,0.000026556014,0.00067732576,0.00010799887,0.000004203968,0.000007286755,2.1963771e-7,0.00022849528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.000039904953,0.00013275539,0.00017310248,0.00020728247,0.00025081637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00048336457,0.000040737188,0.000017597087,0.000018328203,0.00003293111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008206574,0.000069472335,0.00008120792,0.000010657863,0.00026575962,0.000051767234,0.00028754407,0.000030293493,0.000024710545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655627,0.000020313402,0.000024964205,0.00049873855,0.000079021775,0.00011238572,0.000034337823,0.0000723951,0.00005903235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037633523,0.00018067672,0.21032397,0.0000027675583,0.000004355109,0.000060421462,0.0027555046,0.000003619859,0.7542064,0.0010876877,0.0030906128,0.028246315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005249701,0.000097723074,0.9903298,0.0000053298313,0.0000011942074,0.0000056592894,0.0014559892,0.00022416028,0.00043424006,0.00020767427,0.007107634,0.0000781215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014022044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00945712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7800058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013736518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039454403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5277295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120604233","doi":"10.2980/19-3-3498","title":"Wetland vegetation dynamics in response to beaver (<i>Castor canadensis</i>) activity at multiple scales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beaver; Wetland; Castor canadensis; Ecological succession; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Environmental science; Peat; Hydrology (agriculture); Shrub; Plant community; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011093825095267275,"score_gpt":0.2132635978992114,"score_spread":0.20216977280394413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120604233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980079,0.000008938863,0.0000641558,0.00095484575,0.00023564942,0.00011821285,0.000010894278,0.000012118197,0.000587275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986216,0.0000037149614,0.0004931902,0.00034724397,0.000010123242,0.000005311714,7.6732135e-7,0.0000019417291,0.00051609694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915355,0.000080734615,0.00006539831,0.00021233215,0.00015519212,0.00033279523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.00019781885,0.000030659347,0.000108661974,0.000004049801,0.0001234023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244214,0.00007453449,0.00008072955,0.000045032328,0.0003078822,0.0000075999897,0.0001478516,0.000042515498,0.00004915288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025693214,0.00006948822,0.000017217004,0.0002523689,0.00020510824,0.00030559849,0.00032069455,0.000061191204,0.0006536499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009228619,0.000042530697,0.98689663,0.0000013274798,8.258468e-7,0.000003033165,0.00042699135,0.00015278239,0.011277995,0.0000021110257,0.0008066815,0.00029677723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013093343,0.000033877623,0.9958904,0.0000028087056,0.0000019400347,0.0000026095408,0.000094881914,0.0012688485,0.0012913778,0.000004661223,0.0011822893,0.00009542154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012476061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37873155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37748393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011012936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009086614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84015656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120964360","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3686","title":"Forest response to cumulative disturbance and stress: Two decades of change in whitebark pine ecosystems of west-central British Columbia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deserts and xeric shrublands; Understory; Mountain pine beetle; Ecology; Dominance (genetics); Ecosystem engineer; Ecosystem; Dendroctonus; Geography; Biology; Canopy; Bark beetle; Habitat","score_opus":0.01031310711931824,"score_gpt":0.23468412473864544,"score_spread":0.2243710176193272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120964360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982575,0.00007700841,0.00017217851,0.000080760736,0.0002153215,0.0007473896,0.00012137203,0.000016545895,0.00031193456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990445,0.000008752499,0.0006254613,0.000055756474,0.000030404148,0.00006532653,0.0000022894537,0.000012931105,0.00015461855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788606,0.00029359298,0.00042928525,0.0005221898,0.00042104296,0.0004478093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989236,0.00032018122,0.00022344106,0.0003217941,0.000017491402,0.00019348202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013842095,0.00012536731,0.00034449174,0.000059693073,0.000078506666,0.000079874255,0.0004321551,0.000049614213,0.00013967711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006511861,0.00016468189,0.000033093795,0.0007058664,0.0003074026,0.00043334818,0.00023700777,0.00008561768,0.000019859664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043557317,0.000069409114,0.98569036,0.000056890625,0.0000015325655,0.000004907839,0.0009894649,0.00040139057,0.009507026,0.000007682178,0.00019673814,0.003031038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043881577,0.00031148983,0.96358925,0.00038988382,0.0000027786077,0.000010196973,0.000046274898,0.033723813,0.0006873079,0.000045849185,0.000584375,0.00016995473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08936372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5809688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49160507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015189589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015745218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9167003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121165018","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-279.1","title":"Survival and growth of the forage grass<i>Festuca rubra</i>in naturally and artificially devegetated sites in a sub-arctic coastal marsh","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Festuca rubra; Bay; Festuca; Marsh; Biology; Festuca arundinacea; Goose; Festuca pratensis; Forage; Ecology; Agronomy; Poaceae; Wetland; Geography; Lolium perenne","score_opus":0.005456239186591773,"score_gpt":0.18991448253053222,"score_spread":0.18445824334394045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121165018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853516,0.000039663253,0.000043479584,0.0003851693,0.000091279515,0.00024100601,0.000015544734,0.000010168382,0.0006385377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000026736183,0.00030984686,0.000057861427,0.000008025901,0.0000058158657,0.0000019573836,0.000007601534,0.00006805833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862635,0.00008247248,0.00029437494,0.00035892322,0.00029907728,0.00033883008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.0001173829,0.00009775021,0.00016391894,0.000009992603,0.00007321434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065606786,0.00013467461,0.00017553942,0.00006207972,0.00009407365,0.00004752725,0.00029246448,0.000046910183,0.00002062827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014946627,0.00010211471,0.000024698411,0.00063742674,0.00032374222,0.0004023932,0.00046136824,0.00015205838,0.000013275251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012865877,0.00005186444,0.9758224,0.000020000336,9.145395e-7,0.0000058626674,0.00027478868,0.00033822274,0.02217854,0.00017220709,0.000010678758,0.0011116567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025219854,0.000032464355,0.96874785,0.000037184553,0.000002583923,0.000020688612,0.00006762079,0.028810427,0.0009938919,0.0008774626,0.000025101832,0.0001325172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001395866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31878462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31738877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008990422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025668542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6936458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123483669","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-413.1","title":"Interaction between biotic and abiotic factors determines tadpole survival rate under natural conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Tadpole (physics); Abiotic component; Biology; Ecology; Larva; Biotic component; Density dependence; Survival rate; Population; Population density; Mark and recapture; Demography","score_opus":0.014037644555464815,"score_gpt":0.24749263622446888,"score_spread":0.23345499166900407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123483669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997635,0.000012925501,0.00015173788,0.00019246707,0.00055611396,0.00007728717,0.000010940091,0.000033356104,0.0013301565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.0000038170488,0.00006782724,0.000073774936,0.00006252494,0.0000011403351,0.000014791499,0.00000470582,0.001137119],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919266,0.000050361705,0.00013370987,0.0002975756,0.00009535343,0.00023034496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.00010960888,0.000061375555,0.00010910065,0.0000040645305,0.00006424255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011315484,0.000104509076,0.000102587626,0.000037375656,0.00022751876,0.000043262815,0.00013301666,0.000047825513,0.0003298439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023720291,0.000078940844,0.000028405904,0.00016583709,0.0006305999,0.0002717118,0.000096957054,0.00008277389,0.00016736361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021832798,0.00002829139,0.891662,0.0000027772878,0.0000025530446,0.0000026569032,0.00007091534,0.00013240351,0.106850095,0.00014982859,0.0004026125,0.0006937011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007962595,0.000031917436,0.9928504,0.0000040249874,0.000005522863,0.0000066878006,0.00008050053,0.0007212592,0.0046741716,0.00045409196,0.00097165967,0.00012009959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004858359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067333644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10217592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071909824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072117145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36115593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123812251","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3708","title":"Frequency and factors of earlywood frost ring formation in jack pine ( <i>Pinus banksiana</i> ) across northern lower Michigan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Abiotic component; Cambium; Growing season; Dendrochronology; Pinus <genus>; Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Physical geography; Geology; Xylem; Geography; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01148225412656846,"score_gpt":0.21847160847113692,"score_spread":0.20698935434456847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123812251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981263,0.00014998502,0.00015482346,0.000048265494,0.00019381562,0.00009349644,0.00008967364,0.000024921908,0.0011186777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952054,0.000028312435,0.00035894613,0.00003616757,0.000018768143,4.6078546e-7,0.0000120516215,0.000002997657,0.000021729162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988493,0.000059925595,0.00025912715,0.00025177834,0.00022716435,0.00035271226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.00018442643,0.00011677429,0.00018553047,0.00002560205,0.00009483588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044371834,0.0001197858,0.00016340164,0.000091249756,0.00013253359,0.00007500626,0.0002552229,0.00004636736,0.00008003816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021979753,0.00009891665,0.000026277974,0.00033469373,0.00017148131,0.0006799637,0.000025329182,0.00009790978,0.00004890541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010770202,0.000011822015,0.9894324,0.00002048571,9.3940474e-7,0.0000029563373,0.0014392155,0.00041254467,0.0029002344,0.000008308054,0.0000016005336,0.0057587055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021355487,0.00011419214,0.9895299,0.00003950159,0.000001614622,0.0000085248785,0.000237687,0.006915637,0.0026101063,0.00012616006,0.000080093276,0.00012302534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028333163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11050535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107672036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057905404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021212902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9057256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124770461","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3144","title":"Macro- and microparasite infection profiles of hatchery fish before and after release from a conservation hatchery (steelhead trout,<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hatchery; Rainbow trout; Fishery; Fish hatchery; Trout; Population; Biology; Oncorhynchus; Christian ministry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Geography; Fish farming; Aquaculture","score_opus":0.0074006865082226975,"score_gpt":0.2005942506116761,"score_spread":0.1931935641034534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124770461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976891,0.0000442718,0.00016582347,0.0009747318,0.00007493488,0.00023966959,0.000019120718,0.000028717872,0.00076358585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966501,0.000319472,0.00083817664,0.0014487542,0.000018606004,0.00004445092,0.0000052595724,0.000005827436,0.00066936674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.000045281715,0.0001940393,0.00038437106,0.00014121676,0.00020465012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996109,0.000055584213,0.000114373564,0.00014837182,0.000010787382,0.00005999049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017687722,0.0001279808,0.0001647566,0.000037636484,0.00026867626,0.000017219289,0.00008180118,0.00006424054,0.00017269632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006823917,0.00011924516,0.000023689403,0.00018950077,0.00095333124,0.00048810354,0.00022113539,0.00008503703,0.000026034373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003373648,0.00004855099,0.9891317,0.000014189313,0.000006973887,0.000012509707,0.0009349882,0.0000065035974,0.004115203,0.0000056481085,0.0049188198,0.0007712073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026000332,0.00010519085,0.9948906,0.0000155948,0.000016805348,0.000010731696,0.00006884724,0.00033210774,0.0026152504,0.00035157485,0.001216022,0.000117273725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001591476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013762091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012170616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000426923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010569227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76795703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124914083","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3279","title":"Spatial heterogeneity of primary production as both cause and consequence of foraging patterns of an expanding Greater Snow Goose colony","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Goose; Brood; Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Herbivore; Nest (protein structural motif); Population; Grazing; Demography","score_opus":0.015423031891804004,"score_gpt":0.2441487663769666,"score_spread":0.2287257344851626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124914083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895847,0.000004620646,0.0003272119,0.00006295037,0.00017747859,0.00016997788,0.00001030081,0.00000748671,0.00028147644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992201,0.000015489053,0.00062970404,0.00004475226,0.000016638274,0.0000051978695,0.0000015331557,0.0000038917483,0.00006273646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913216,0.000027852117,0.0001855349,0.00027791926,0.00023121423,0.00014530866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995361,0.000016102362,0.00015470799,0.00022660634,0.000008107582,0.00005835793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038561632,0.00007695288,0.0001315532,0.000038728685,0.00006475834,0.000011435699,0.00017556323,0.000024227702,0.00007967747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004224507,0.00006472514,0.000019808027,0.00009905573,0.00038049236,0.00030629235,0.00014800773,0.000055074135,0.0000022188287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013724151,0.000055626024,0.6635628,0.000031478994,0.0000024922526,0.0000058198375,0.00037819706,0.0000724289,0.33119354,0.000010716345,0.000010033966,0.0046631824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001423262,0.00013030379,0.7300273,0.000028550954,0.000008516871,0.00002321275,0.000045519682,0.00044197668,0.26895538,0.00008582897,0.000035426565,0.00007564728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015670138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008895464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06646454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021585494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114261275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26394147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125223353","doi":"10.2980/19-3-3510","title":"The effect of a seed-sucking bug on seed germination of an Arctic cushion plant","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Seed predation; Seed dispersal; Heteroptera; Herbivore; Botany; Agronomy; Biological dispersal; Horticulture; Population","score_opus":0.015671945330714532,"score_gpt":0.23689821343864845,"score_spread":0.22122626810793392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125223353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883205,0.000056050878,7.969048e-7,0.00013894874,0.00018193756,0.00013340292,0.000007103276,0.000012824007,0.0006368906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998475,0.0000076056003,0.000009460932,0.000026842077,0.000073310825,0.000009229112,0.0000023770729,3.2161196e-7,0.000023406454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992162,0.00009650557,0.00013545525,0.00011947543,0.00023274656,0.0001996023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991523,0.000609299,0.00011337543,0.000051798062,0.000029920035,0.000043314165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090628554,0.000070082846,0.000103600934,0.000009275948,0.00024388329,0.00001561962,0.00021420122,0.00002568558,0.000007960979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027780412,0.00002002416,0.000034285633,0.00023128751,0.00011807349,0.00017134487,0.00005001831,0.00005213837,0.00000671955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006283445,0.000066775865,0.329816,0.000017987813,0.000003516081,4.4746284e-7,0.00054263853,0.000006291912,0.6450086,0.00016356354,0.000015915983,0.024295371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058202157,0.00066629663,0.8503262,0.000029634852,0.0000028139038,0.0000024620247,0.000077646604,0.00018091568,0.14831817,0.0000204913,0.00026698937,0.000050215065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104004626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101601116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52051014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020771104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030972014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18757777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126723792","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3215","title":"Low reproductive success of great tits in the preferred habitat: A role of food availability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stichting Kinderen Kankervrij; Eesti Teadusfondi","keywords":"Deciduous; Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Brood; Abundance (ecology); Predation; Reproductive success; Frass; Woodland; Foraging; Larva; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.013298533606640097,"score_gpt":0.2376724078994997,"score_spread":0.2243738742928596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126723792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954186,0.000019251767,0.00000930346,0.00020217524,0.00004189865,0.00023576403,0.000006588599,0.0000057183634,0.0040607117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.00000196212,0.00017170234,0.000063234394,0.0000057828624,0.0000084585345,4.66827e-7,0.0000014135896,0.000088469955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899966,0.000082264894,0.0001952107,0.00033564644,0.00020897214,0.00017827465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.000046898956,0.0000995907,0.0004003877,0.000009978598,0.000025088832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006841907,0.00006800841,0.0001177812,0.000023870405,0.000057042795,0.0000046160244,0.0005125871,0.000039629445,0.00033138637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017038183,0.000047520603,0.00003020457,0.0004371346,0.000575416,0.00025602654,0.00006725,0.00008949763,0.00004027972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016022592,0.00038214523,0.9707773,0.0000024977244,5.1418505e-7,0.000001079644,0.0012895785,0.000109691835,0.023145437,0.0000392266,0.00005827356,0.004178268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008837393,0.0003248575,0.94611543,0.000005187719,0.0000032797166,0.000003123618,0.00010917696,0.000041596944,0.051501337,0.0017294935,0.000027871503,0.000050284765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035862187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007798902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0283559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004376635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016049664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36284482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126952227","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-485.1","title":"Seasonal dynamics of the phytoplankton community and cyanobacterial dominance in a eutrophic crater lake in Los Tuxtlas, Mexico","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Eutrophication; Ecological succession; Dominance (genetics); Stratification (seeds); Picoplankton; Plankton; Ecology; Environmental science; Bloom; Algal bloom; Trophic state index; Trophic level; Water column; Oceanography; Biology; Nutrient; Geology; Botany","score_opus":0.006377571976452053,"score_gpt":0.20579979223596595,"score_spread":0.1994222202595139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126952227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735564,0.0000115026005,0.000075495715,0.00030665818,0.00016809211,0.00020880603,0.00008013116,0.0000056287017,0.0017880676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000011781571,0.00026606693,0.00011879754,0.000019555106,0.000011242131,0.0000045217407,0.000006095012,0.000154488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877644,0.00019178797,0.0003041003,0.00022215213,0.00020890907,0.00029661955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938554,0.0000842206,0.0001368513,0.00033396407,0.000005254189,0.000054187687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008119701,0.00012769886,0.0001960021,0.000033058972,0.00012568607,0.00002584205,0.0004895766,0.00006386253,0.00019686592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005559258,0.000096625605,0.000028677405,0.00038252922,0.00038403532,0.00026449194,0.0003110123,0.0002791688,0.000017963452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027646089,0.000144377,0.98958766,0.000021994905,9.781733e-7,0.0000025374388,0.0007242912,0.002992731,0.003538193,0.00067258015,0.00003609236,0.0022509077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004451669,0.000037064114,0.8680337,0.00007697894,0.0000018869865,0.0000145008125,0.00006832489,0.12923218,0.00058654,0.00056476955,0.00080822106,0.00013063743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007081388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31170386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31099573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019945433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028676419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70085573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126964787","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-339.1","title":"Secondary spread of zebra mussels (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) in coupled lake-stream systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syracuse University","keywords":"Dreissena; Zebra mussel; Biological dispersal; Ecology; STREAMS; Environmental science; Mussel; Sink (geography); Biology; Bivalvia; Geography; Mollusca; Population","score_opus":0.008593000017925005,"score_gpt":0.21878592695157612,"score_spread":0.2101929269336511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126964787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98648626,0.000064473854,0.00012566388,0.00020256819,0.00032355145,0.00027511385,0.000016767326,0.000030131167,0.012475448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960707,0.000010299555,0.0005360869,0.00029143813,0.000036425314,0.000024780938,0.0000044984963,0.000008906611,0.0030168684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983609,0.000067358145,0.00041858474,0.0004145638,0.00029968529,0.00043893434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993127,0.00008050621,0.00016176567,0.00032277513,0.000008182896,0.00011408222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061023794,0.00015720032,0.00024986712,0.000072473245,0.00011159266,0.000021258795,0.00049544347,0.000106748565,0.015405121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005294355,0.0001404283,0.00004594112,0.00047667153,0.0005092013,0.0005273126,0.00015163781,0.00017888333,0.00240246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003893045,0.0011443453,0.810016,0.000036517704,0.000008404562,0.0000908843,0.0014169759,0.0060455794,0.15355192,0.00071236264,0.010242542,0.016695553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012494451,0.00026938098,0.8886378,0.00006188079,0.000023269686,0.0000847726,0.00035139263,0.07339288,0.029066067,0.00017878936,0.006104541,0.0005797665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064195896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075560496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12448585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118260585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006231099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127196370","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[275:tlhoae]2.0.co;2","title":"The life history of an egg-laying mammal, the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hibernation (computing); Mammal; Torpor; Lactation; Burrow; Zoology; Reproduction; Monotreme; Invertebrate; Predation; Ecology; Animal science; Pregnancy; Thermoregulation","score_opus":0.030763824716551216,"score_gpt":0.23007929123804366,"score_spread":0.19931546652149246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127196370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899976,0.0016803804,0.0000034274372,0.002735591,0.00080891856,0.00010292662,0.0000035955345,0.000029462868,0.0046380903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974119,0.00012355833,0.000038432376,0.001086188,0.00016288034,0.000006236873,0.0000020572163,4.0493416e-7,0.0011683347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896663,0.00008504862,0.00019604783,0.00023625328,0.00012566315,0.0003903432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.0006768794,0.000116294366,0.00010028077,0.00004506545,0.000074457035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016763797,0.00009418609,0.000112465495,0.000006614721,0.00097082404,0.000014608741,0.0007211992,0.00008181963,0.00009882784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031289717,0.000023850236,0.000055356795,0.0001954484,0.0011723327,0.00010278827,0.00014195606,0.00015457979,0.00004387918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030850936,0.0004455219,0.39212766,0.000009942104,0.000090641835,0.000028290036,0.0024252913,0.000013457154,0.29581097,0.011118569,0.032256696,0.26536447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052889114,0.0002560676,0.861097,0.0000024300793,0.00000879596,0.000009255537,0.0017652567,0.00005189277,0.0005948313,0.00036557784,0.13569175,0.000104294464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013267287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026528577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46896932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043637232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025935846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74668914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130305718","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[121:iouora]2.0.co;2","title":"Influence of urbanization on riparian and algal species composition in two rivers of central Italy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Camerino","keywords":"Riparian zone; Urbanization; Ecology; Composition (language); Geography; Central city; Environmental science; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.018373037615262697,"score_gpt":0.20276053624195178,"score_spread":0.18438749862668907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130305718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986988,0.000019706564,0.000003620004,0.00007582596,0.00005035125,0.000057896377,0.000013025369,0.00000475969,0.0010760654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997833,0.000034574507,0.00004080771,0.000059144746,0.000032911732,5.312782e-7,0.000007775155,1.8733827e-7,0.000040785897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.000021933796,0.00012935701,0.00012536523,0.00012982772,0.000112358495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998139,0.000034673303,0.00006040353,0.000024120049,0.000022304186,0.000044610504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006625068,0.000048182457,0.00008942504,0.000017260432,0.00006558582,0.0000059412005,0.000094724026,0.000016512326,0.000044275694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002203998,0.000021719801,0.000014842777,0.0002673063,0.00020333473,0.00014910911,0.00001661831,0.000032354998,0.0000022442114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003938673,0.00010494495,0.2963831,0.0000067638935,0.0000010936884,0.0000051584693,0.0009508559,0.0004514384,0.6986264,0.0013220229,0.00011989727,0.0019889304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012672499,0.00014073806,0.98413545,0.000022919045,8.5308295e-7,0.0000035692817,0.000058903905,0.0003510097,0.01494451,0.000081562954,0.0000873295,0.00004641022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008754396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053037664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68775237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008331433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055752166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08857078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131828448","doi":"10.2980/20-1-3545","title":"Prey choice, provisioning behaviour, and effects of early nutrition on nestling phenotype of titmice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanistes; Biology; Caterpillar; Predation; Parus; Brood; Zoology; Ecology; Larva; Lepidoptera genitalia; Hatching; Attraction","score_opus":0.0059586176186407075,"score_gpt":0.22119449007678013,"score_spread":0.2152358724581394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131828448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902666,0.00002099355,0.000062336025,0.000029253964,0.00009491775,0.00035795142,9.805777e-7,0.0000107968945,0.00039613183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842215,0.0000065767513,0.0013359966,0.000041060022,0.000008289489,0.000028338407,4.5355802e-7,0.0000040270447,0.0001531211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.00002659471,0.00013139063,0.00021061809,0.00014811018,0.00015249607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996053,0.000107824104,0.0000992388,0.00012385003,0.000010323498,0.00005347432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114858434,0.0000676659,0.00009774758,0.00003214135,0.000089892616,0.000010762849,0.00015026331,0.000050777973,0.00021767507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007507986,0.000058873677,0.000017141963,0.00015762055,0.00027790145,0.00032562795,0.0000793388,0.000087258224,0.00010148816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003547696,0.00016370576,0.9383255,0.000019221698,4.4637733e-7,7.728387e-7,0.00012521367,0.000010016964,0.057807557,0.000011239491,0.000049728984,0.0034830444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017206563,0.00038368706,0.96563315,0.00005236978,0.000007615666,0.0000011492167,0.0000110758565,0.00011147908,0.03346105,0.00009501383,0.000010609874,0.00006070608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016516478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034366123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027307672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022538221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006948818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24007988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132187310","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[5:rocado]2.0.co;2","title":"Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as dispersers of Retama monosperma seeds in a coastal dune system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Seed dispersal; Pellets; Biology; Sand dune stabilization; Germination; Botany; Colonization; Ecology","score_opus":0.005472275023346877,"score_gpt":0.21081386943428598,"score_spread":0.2053415944109391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132187310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96762604,0.000043864187,0.000024408368,0.00011260812,0.00014240126,0.00015395384,0.000006580229,0.000029320141,0.031860817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840415,0.000007783753,0.00016116597,0.000036024558,0.000011498985,0.00001465648,0.0000013223571,0.0000056414565,0.0013577861],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.000045029446,0.0002756369,0.00035463294,0.00026789223,0.0003603281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.000034528664,0.00010462069,0.0001756968,0.000008315795,0.000056066965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031380047,0.00013141369,0.00021042173,0.000048723996,0.00017007157,0.000011096262,0.00032222198,0.000067317276,0.0003264591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002870631,0.000114388815,0.000052266278,0.0004987807,0.0006808216,0.0002490896,0.00027087363,0.00011213222,0.00036193398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019898813,0.00013266855,0.96908927,0.000009012438,0.0000014011902,0.000053730324,0.00033538858,0.00042385404,0.028434796,0.00093899283,0.00037450236,0.00018646239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002542938,0.00012548084,0.99311656,0.000019805311,0.000008409018,0.000027022965,0.0010798242,0.0016183663,0.0033017814,0.000044941542,0.00025789317,0.00014563178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034484724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077914754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030778073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014931012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018974866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5213082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132193855","doi":"10.2980/20-1-3559","title":"A year in an ant's life: Opportunism and seasonal variation in the foraging ecology of<i>Aphaenogaster senilis</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Ecology; Trophic level; Predation; Herbivore; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem","score_opus":0.012483946563613622,"score_gpt":0.2430117173857821,"score_spread":0.23052777082216847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132193855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993591,0.000019806532,0.00004813596,0.00024281423,0.00007542813,0.00012070188,0.0000024719318,0.000001524593,0.00013002295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908143,0.00001385502,0.00020421173,0.0005943684,0.000030017069,0.00002118812,0.0000070815777,0.0000022343554,0.000045627985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999489,0.00006367847,0.000102635466,0.00015888328,0.0000434991,0.00014228444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.000010766223,0.00003654351,0.000099151395,0.000017974784,0.000029226154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032792205,0.000049460046,0.000062396415,0.00003548539,0.000043257907,0.000014290646,0.00012341957,0.00006645611,0.000033858527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003088367,0.000037564718,0.0000117930285,0.00007283352,0.00008806655,0.000020056683,0.00003996764,0.000059163955,0.0000026598454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011936754,0.00010521916,0.52943647,0.0000044584235,0.0000010008098,0.0000044024955,0.0005486137,0.00001039905,0.46874598,0.00018980724,0.00008750882,0.00085421186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025578125,0.00017303615,0.9942273,0.0000028246654,0.0000024514954,0.000011170229,0.00022256098,0.0006961472,0.0040987697,0.00016876636,0.00008117402,0.000060040697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030476436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033001538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46479082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034416773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004970885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15318447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133065533","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3705","title":"Metabolic profiles of microorganisms associated with the halophyte<i>Salicornia europaea</i>in soils with different levels of salinity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Halophyte; Rhizosphere; Salinity; Soil salinity; Microorganism; Biology; Botany; Halophile; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013978793408640043,"score_gpt":0.18818562695623253,"score_spread":0.17420683354759248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133065533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986537,0.00003790777,0.000015792446,0.0006810947,0.000054011613,0.00019530549,0.000067542576,0.000013547991,0.0002810718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.000009500166,0.000050948456,0.00023384255,0.000024215864,0.0000060569723,0.0000040834507,0.0000011996127,0.00011592593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989409,0.0001715504,0.00020763127,0.00025503544,0.0001570307,0.00026788848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932426,0.00021397088,0.00024562277,0.00008255307,0.00008976662,0.000043816814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044608497,0.00012637577,0.00028281193,0.000013954235,0.00010852617,0.000018848545,0.00041508398,0.000053826152,0.00010654253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086638705,0.00003392767,0.00003584779,0.00049986364,0.0004480914,0.00006123324,0.000071821094,0.0001076829,0.0000029264665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020719774,0.0001569249,0.023875382,0.000004225758,0.0000062698064,6.519561e-7,0.0000955755,0.000008910415,0.9720735,0.0004411928,0.00005338981,0.0032632772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016398857,0.00041389564,0.76827985,0.000021241958,0.000008735913,0.0000024178785,0.00005443982,0.000021099662,0.23044099,0.000056037992,0.00045231415,0.00008496607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023560238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070243524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7444045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009748002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022839897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39197534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133959209","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[230:ibfjit]2.0.co;2","title":"Invasion by Fallopia japonica increases topsoil mineral nutrient concentrations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Topsoil; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Dominance (genetics); Soil fertility; Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Soil water","score_opus":0.014208080013770314,"score_gpt":0.21082103370586217,"score_spread":0.19661295369209186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133959209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461627,0.0002726853,0.000020390278,0.0013126731,0.00021166689,0.00010495977,0.0000630244,0.000045816054,0.003352509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980457,0.00012691302,0.00007749704,0.00086738315,0.00009649761,0.000005598907,0.000032626227,2.6257325e-7,0.00074756745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904764,0.00003197795,0.00016773953,0.00025885977,0.00015068105,0.00034307817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.00039809325,0.000056446108,0.000039285456,0.00003731021,0.00011163816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037722551,0.000092856,0.00010417137,0.0000062174017,0.0005154005,0.000037156282,0.00023019689,0.000060583538,0.0002426323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013913756,0.00003669875,0.000036706784,0.00029116022,0.00017156667,0.00014146589,0.00006746485,0.000076636396,0.000051216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030186837,0.00026219178,0.17095567,0.000002004822,0.000006238047,0.000013866629,0.000091008274,0.0000010187459,0.784524,0.0025231978,0.034158587,0.007432018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013077394,0.00023449401,0.86391526,0.000010478935,0.0000062218846,0.00001686866,0.0003086413,0.000043013904,0.010983886,0.00033756302,0.12380874,0.00020405208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003341616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006971171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77354014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025037685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001085291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3964096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136664195","doi":"10.2980/17-2-3245","title":"Inundating contrasting boreal forest soils: CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> production rates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Podzol; Environmental science; Soil water; Taiga; Carbon dioxide; Organic matter; Q10; Soil carbon; Boreal; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.008354437225244732,"score_gpt":0.22566084147027146,"score_spread":0.21730640424502673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136664195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951254,0.000011463041,0.0002089787,0.00038889988,0.000587227,0.00023796996,0.0000069483203,0.00006992702,0.0033631749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912375,0.00004906308,0.00035702618,0.0001644681,0.00022231536,0.0000315394,0.00001560853,0.000013701926,0.00002250455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981118,0.000047612524,0.00027901988,0.0006919613,0.0002672251,0.0006023785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923885,0.00012690591,0.00017314855,0.00024418734,0.000017874778,0.00019905783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092775887,0.00019688078,0.00019707487,0.000058730246,0.00065256323,0.00013859823,0.00026975546,0.00010370808,0.000038244973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057832745,0.00017299212,0.000032999353,0.00030714655,0.00071510766,0.00064087816,0.00020364583,0.00031902164,0.00010410999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062696486,0.000030336952,0.33913735,0.000004821325,0.0000016408674,0.000004983973,0.0001314371,0.00005669019,0.63474494,0.00003803177,0.00050246314,0.025341056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002373154,0.00009490657,0.70968324,0.000011307199,0.0000068936033,0.00007675144,0.000046215686,0.0069221808,0.28184867,0.00047125077,0.00038352917,0.00021774824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012311156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065478836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37054586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058571874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036620608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7054414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136835285","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[94:hiicia]2.0.co;2","title":"How important is competition in a species-rich grassland? A two-year removal experiment in a pine savanna","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Competition (biology); Ecology; Woody plant; Agroforestry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.016028930804750745,"score_gpt":0.23615269583048398,"score_spread":0.22012376502573325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136835285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98574203,0.00006346997,0.00014724805,0.0014111545,0.00013169117,0.00016562021,0.0000035775192,0.000015734851,0.012319476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645865,0.00017431918,0.0013483928,0.000276704,0.000013970133,0.000028098446,0.0000022092552,0.000004236405,0.0016934485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988389,0.000041596777,0.00020996999,0.00036583675,0.00023651333,0.00030717545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.000031697196,0.00007575035,0.00014993927,0.0000062444165,0.0000491965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003021011,0.00010866366,0.00014817403,0.000085358166,0.00017155807,0.000017113312,0.00018655302,0.00003387504,0.0004490373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059929596,0.00010044764,0.00002601056,0.0005439182,0.0003669507,0.00025863975,0.00013291497,0.000115938376,0.00008350879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010860565,0.0001416562,0.9905557,0.0000018583112,0.0000012880987,0.00013225176,0.0021849847,0.00013800246,0.0056150095,0.0007320073,0.00044692805,0.000039459108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064569776,0.00008665824,0.98695713,0.000010237897,0.0000010788253,0.00005198955,0.00061575806,0.008788666,0.0007915914,0.0006605353,0.0012304181,0.00016026093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015101333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051444466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010716594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024237564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019585888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49166438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137363303","doi":"10.2980/16-3-3236","title":"Seasonal patterns of climate controls over nitrogen fixation by <i>Alnus viridis</i> subsp. <i>fruticosa</i> in a secondary successional chronosequence in interior Alaska","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest Research Station; Division of Environmental Biology; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Chronosequence; Alder; Biology; Growing season; Ecological succession; Botany; Taiga; Ecosystem; Nitrogen fixation; Phenology; Ecology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01047173127100106,"score_gpt":0.23499656625616414,"score_spread":0.22452483498516307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137363303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931218,0.00067757827,0.00002012997,0.000417389,0.00019790753,0.00021011819,0.0041077044,0.000013861892,0.0012335167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972675,0.00047209652,0.00003954506,0.0014602861,0.00004348464,0.00000354552,0.0006929298,0.0000032043542,0.000017450946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981466,0.000087355904,0.00043788453,0.00042366254,0.00036169792,0.000542798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993435,0.00014760961,0.00017590557,0.00017174701,0.000026940155,0.0001342679],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050453853,0.00018301902,0.00027910812,0.00014133824,0.00008186746,0.00007020284,0.00039735567,0.00007572153,0.0037135854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039749517,0.00016206448,0.000058277386,0.00040273883,0.00011497472,0.0007519678,0.000026297957,0.00020265082,0.000047744445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008075245,0.000049625192,0.97179306,0.000023836466,0.0000011301536,0.000027112403,0.00024132748,0.00005698949,0.016864209,0.000009709295,0.00021323777,0.01063901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081523764,0.00017856015,0.98710823,0.00013864058,0.0000031095303,0.000016125914,0.000078570345,0.0077930554,0.0028645326,0.00022674307,0.0005690923,0.00020811206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001864725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016513549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015315159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028664961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011788452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99719715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137913930","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3448","title":"Extreme ecosystems and geosystems in the Canadian High Arctic: Ward Hunt Island and vicinity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Glacier; Arctic; Geology; Sea ice; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Physical geography; Marine ecosystem; Climate change; Northern Hemisphere; Fluvial; Ecosystem; Fjord; Climatology; Geography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.07718928045304711,"score_gpt":0.21236600776667447,"score_spread":0.13517672731362734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137913930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905604,0.00044519824,0.0000019398458,0.00032536627,0.00034345847,0.00018218839,0.00060375035,0.0000056651897,0.007532022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0001417947,0.000017852073,0.00043884417,0.00006495928,0.000002092938,0.000059511323,0.0000015934899,0.000048326972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990102,0.00008404642,0.00014643258,0.00025185532,0.00016179537,0.00034566905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.000088454086,0.000040402076,0.00015980414,0.00001725518,0.00018093229],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008363802,0.000099305595,0.00012020792,0.000097994336,0.00032971773,0.00014074317,0.00022080471,0.000047055524,0.0016013293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003075543,0.00006384829,0.000011097741,0.0002055046,0.00012725971,0.0002214465,0.000011538017,0.0001073472,0.00006666236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033879082,0.0000037417,0.9945616,0.00001890455,8.4071246e-7,0.000026677775,0.004250675,0.0000014600818,0.000010843373,0.00006280023,0.00016002021,0.000899023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011127041,0.00006329825,0.990668,0.00002577788,0.0000030103765,0.00009371873,0.0008304615,0.0032854397,0.0000053657013,0.00028769017,0.0045168567,0.00010910852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9332937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99890476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065611094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009325105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005740887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138351704","doi":"10.2980/20-2-3583","title":"Effects of timing of emergence and microhabitat conditions on the seedling performance of a coastal Mediterranean plant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Mediterranean climate; Arid; Habitat; Ecosystem; Biology; Ecology; Boraginaceae; Plant life; Geography; Agronomy; Forestry","score_opus":0.009747072005780056,"score_gpt":0.21138397551697855,"score_spread":0.20163690351119848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138351704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873334,0.00001849883,0.000044664335,0.00012429582,0.00008287365,0.0001507544,0.000009330916,0.0000028422967,0.0008334196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.000053870564,0.00024040585,0.00004994315,0.0000027661235,0.000013538303,7.696734e-7,0.0000016330217,0.00004139371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994953,0.000024131292,0.00014872848,0.00010997195,0.00011853134,0.000103279766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00035194677,0.00012109177,0.0000742041,0.000011439132,0.000020809868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017678265,0.00005208422,0.00009193938,0.000023343639,0.00013739968,0.0000022985098,0.00013613392,0.000016844731,0.00018049077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092656825,0.00003567103,0.000015846243,0.00012509192,0.00077768625,0.00012204122,0.00009136352,0.000047385023,0.000014122887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106802345,0.00012053686,0.38884115,0.00012425033,0.0000128854745,7.4376885e-7,0.004797977,0.0024643058,0.60177445,0.0006539657,0.0005940899,0.0006049655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008224534,0.00016968124,0.90689486,0.000051468345,0.000005890494,0.0000021403455,0.00024528263,0.043571763,0.04873857,0.00018616328,0.0000040973327,0.000047838894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057973168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009951229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55303586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055412934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051403595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28654173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138371021","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3407","title":"Growth and reproductive performance in bilberry (<i>Vaccinium myrtillus</i>) along an elevation gradient","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Bilberry; Biology; Pollen; Elevation (ballistics); Vaccinium myrtillus; Reproduction; Reproductive success; Botany; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.03575433279676756,"score_gpt":0.2052257096154053,"score_spread":0.16947137681863772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138371021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984657,0.00022482614,4.0117234e-7,0.00038367423,0.00009655488,0.00008689485,0.000005230367,0.000023779203,0.00071294495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940664,0.00020500431,0.00005358323,0.00009315891,0.00019451871,0.000008548255,0.0000033481488,3.4447842e-7,0.000034883178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916404,0.000025957655,0.00011774601,0.0002740727,0.00011781594,0.00030038322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.00004228598,0.000046895064,0.000021576818,0.000019819136,0.00007493809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040796516,0.00008099569,0.0000882293,0.000014410668,0.00021851256,0.00002820791,0.00011598718,0.000024866873,0.000011560972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073598014,0.00003177848,0.0000120111845,0.0003424977,0.00006330825,0.00072975724,0.000066103436,0.000062469015,0.0000090987805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009135215,0.000052382915,0.8990811,0.0000023651407,5.843033e-7,4.380104e-7,0.0003811688,2.847531e-7,0.09315519,0.00027145556,0.000021821013,0.007024044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035825866,0.00013343002,0.99310595,0.000007108485,0.0000013377269,0.000008263518,0.00024472142,0.000070171984,0.0056004096,0.000091976704,0.0005995983,0.00010121585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002510327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012728256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094024815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014117621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025239717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1680644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138480490","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3229","title":"Seasonal changes in habitat features influencing nest survival of sharp-tailed grouse in northeastern British Columbia, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Seasonal breeder; Predation; Reproductive success; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.006359999124290102,"score_gpt":0.19711603541086126,"score_spread":0.19075603628657115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138480490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887145,0.000023182436,0.0000013451379,0.00024292934,0.00014885594,0.00015328958,0.00001775227,0.000008884417,0.0005323397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876964,0.0000053388726,0.00007915737,0.0004508291,0.000011638475,0.000009028325,0.0000024779122,0.00000418578,0.0006677294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870527,0.0000536728,0.00018519147,0.00034284918,0.00031323786,0.00039975846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.00004413605,0.00007461475,0.0001409209,0.0000073713186,0.00009346394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029266466,0.00008300459,0.000175144,0.000023100907,0.00014744331,0.000074954834,0.00037782956,0.00006042459,0.00043239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007052724,0.00011661344,0.00001762954,0.00045580478,0.00020225393,0.0002481384,0.00009107334,0.0001640021,0.000010678028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038741064,0.000075580414,0.9920774,0.0000023177884,2.648196e-7,0.000113096576,0.00011757358,0.0001348229,0.0010179661,4.515814e-7,0.00017449744,0.006282133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000230307,0.000068473135,0.99914074,0.000029745815,0.0000017352695,0.000021414007,0.00011434599,0.00007666439,0.00007794776,0.000030528478,0.000076722856,0.00013137437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78705335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21284829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028782984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011434633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4755358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139079256","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3682","title":"The role of birds in the acacia—ant interaction: New insights from nest predation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acacia; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Biology; Myrmecophyte; Mutualism (biology); ANT; Ecology; Ant colony; Predator; Zoology","score_opus":0.027274060242480833,"score_gpt":0.20682548364172726,"score_spread":0.17955142339924643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139079256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504507,0.00019159925,0.0000020475782,0.0015570066,0.00007639502,0.00005012275,0.0000032600412,0.000007707774,0.0030668217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.00007680136,0.00000842224,0.00010948849,0.00016476648,0.0000029093187,0.0000020687703,1.2131949e-7,0.000054671847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995254,0.000048186797,0.000097084,0.00011007358,0.00012952505,0.00008970467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.0004001779,0.000055134988,0.000021540649,0.00001314748,0.000016499542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015615698,0.00004369194,0.000052631567,0.0000037178224,0.00023553256,0.000052826847,0.0003109545,0.00001660101,0.000016268565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008828524,0.000010350593,0.00001946966,0.00021488551,0.00005493823,0.00012219347,0.000042839078,0.000049343336,0.000018821454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034088673,0.000071875686,0.116672695,7.317098e-7,0.0000033262268,5.993837e-7,0.0020160524,0.000010690794,0.58083856,0.004004633,0.0014319383,0.2949148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023019833,0.00006748425,0.8689982,0.000008525097,0.0000011829015,6.3735433e-7,0.0010237547,0.00063400075,0.0036789651,0.003935942,0.12159092,0.000037359645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009818842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019139998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75232553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056262456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041137127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99875814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139174685","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[27:tronrt]2.0.co;2","title":"The role of native riparian tree species in decomposition of invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) leaf litter in an urban stream","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Ailanthus altissima; Riparian zone; Heaven; Litter; Plant litter; Invasive species; Botany; Tree (set theory); Riparian forest; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Forestry; Ecosystem; Mathematics; Habitat; Archaeology","score_opus":0.013047628936113267,"score_gpt":0.21003550336361818,"score_spread":0.1969878744275049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139174685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919289,0.00002862757,0.000006903796,0.0001125413,0.000049881197,0.00013144095,0.000024733454,0.0000029306075,0.0077140834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.00004595279,0.00017506102,0.000042763233,0.000005663355,0.0000033858726,0.0000039022,0.0000026623964,0.00015237181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.000107331485,0.00026911084,0.00023288059,0.00021195083,0.00023517692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.00012519563,0.00015218032,0.000188331,0.000012889892,0.000040938456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025152587,0.00008556073,0.0001878787,0.000088073706,0.000108302156,0.000006184604,0.00046618015,0.000046080146,0.0002587051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054215638,0.00006989302,0.00003383177,0.00035796483,0.001137511,0.0004030765,0.00016504934,0.00008260955,0.000016341117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061345294,0.00023723526,0.9119649,0.0000043235673,0.0000022749064,0.000011811579,0.0057877745,0.00041269563,0.08049723,0.00019437054,0.0002945721,0.0005314666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025930753,0.0002917667,0.8169216,0.000015633013,0.0000019346699,0.0000036656263,0.0012879453,0.0024892325,0.17795606,0.0006254226,0.00007924538,0.00006820472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018536655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08043984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097458825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010833627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032719177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93633974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140180396","doi":"10.2980/16-1-3193","title":"Competition for pollinators between invasive and native plants: Effects of spatial scale of investigation (note)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitat de les Illes Balears; Skogs- och Jordbrukets Forskningsråd","keywords":"Pollinator; Competition (biology); Ecology; Invasive species; Biology; Introduced species; Spatial ecology; Scale (ratio); Herb; Native plant; Geography; Pollination; Pollen; Cartography; Medicinal herbs","score_opus":0.020925618651219377,"score_gpt":0.21302357558931642,"score_spread":0.19209795693809706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140180396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993246,0.00005262173,0.000044154844,0.00023225708,0.000021443762,0.00014943101,0.00008664073,0.0000065785625,0.00008227476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974465,0.00004100234,0.00011417436,0.000038247133,0.00004287103,0.0000024179797,0.0000103330085,1.2642475e-7,0.000006166473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959105,0.000016781181,0.00009955607,0.000115188785,0.00009211141,0.00008533688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994518,0.0003817538,0.000092299364,0.0000072328216,0.000036799236,0.000030095402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000976964,0.000049167582,0.000117402364,0.000009807973,0.00009827657,0.0000064133064,0.00007099525,0.00002517009,0.0000016361179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010752405,0.000020609157,0.000019914356,0.00009573335,0.00012416387,0.00008020993,0.000016371103,0.000020607458,3.3675911e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014630252,0.000022216922,0.08848989,0.000022580985,0.0000022367797,2.2334667e-7,0.00029643503,4.250602e-7,0.8932153,0.00058351964,0.000020483223,0.017332057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006462131,0.00047429441,0.7208883,0.00004809135,0.0000032673008,2.4967673e-7,0.000047325477,0.000025316715,0.27477518,0.0036112198,0.000024684141,0.000037452897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117954245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000548282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6323984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005909085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052258924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08404171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140904094","doi":"10.2980/20-4-3635","title":"Riparian vegetation assemblages and associated landscape factors across an urbanizing metropolitan area","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Geography; Transect; Ecology; Watershed; Vegetation (pathology); Land cover; Land use; Riparian forest; Urban ecology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.01624129853588842,"score_gpt":0.2376963141913571,"score_spread":0.22145501565546866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140904094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955105,0.000038517137,0.00003897852,0.000077191704,0.0001450724,0.00012764017,0.0000045200713,0.000062652565,0.0039949184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966794,0.000009717116,0.000096559845,0.000104837054,0.000018298828,0.000009892302,0.000009142918,0.000007838653,0.00007574404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878794,0.000052219562,0.00015743813,0.00035563615,0.00025196647,0.00039480047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.00005084543,0.00009721074,0.00017757286,0.00001174544,0.00018729908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033424937,0.00012476032,0.00013161654,0.000024722895,0.00040978775,0.00029789345,0.0002624275,0.000060165192,0.000511983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057216086,0.00009178576,0.000021423757,0.00028770274,0.000040654628,0.0016021822,0.00012140102,0.00006520439,0.00025416742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.302363e-7,0.000037807444,0.9936132,0.0000053086023,0.000003406104,0.0000010293003,0.001190951,0.00008987141,0.0045391624,0.0000208877,0.00015119284,0.00034659466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012169577,0.00006233662,0.9724628,0.00001102992,0.000004676584,0.0000017075675,0.0015378902,0.024304353,0.00093893916,0.0002870695,0.00011320723,0.00015434703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035807334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009345662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02421448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011374546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005379269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5605855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140912150","doi":"10.2980/15-3-3135","title":"Ventral colour polymorphism correlates with alternative behavioural patterns in female common lizards (<i>Lacerta vivipara</i>)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Aggression; Agonistic behaviour; Biology; Lizard; Competition (biology); Zoology; Territoriality; Ecology; Psychology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.03706143297656615,"score_gpt":0.23352524098646676,"score_spread":0.1964638080099006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140912150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987948,0.000062452564,0.000006736485,0.00041337026,0.00028148276,0.00020190894,0.00002510371,0.000045951958,0.00016820671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917954,0.000049069884,0.000037549642,0.00007820989,0.000080805075,0.000019347719,0.00001570161,0.0000013173932,0.0005384284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986457,0.00005112262,0.00018355512,0.00045480437,0.0002851361,0.00037968732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.00003800439,0.00009218592,0.00007251446,0.000035297337,0.00010537593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014198186,0.00014980965,0.00017190874,0.000021347132,0.00032235784,0.000033895114,0.0003002587,0.0000618491,0.0001950996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001172478,0.000059355752,0.000049678572,0.00039368303,0.0002197637,0.00027589715,0.00006178121,0.00018420827,0.000036654114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039006256,0.00015401743,0.97175765,8.697241e-7,0.0000012017024,0.000087065484,0.0003790795,0.000024096005,0.02598167,0.000015860474,0.00004838444,0.001511084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015609391,0.00053814263,0.99147516,0.000022873071,0.0000058020123,0.00019302097,0.0003036527,0.00022794819,0.0067689447,0.000017820024,0.000104885374,0.00018566655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036553082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036110969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019717485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000598441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001619353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5525757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140916664","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3256","title":"Growth, camphor concentration, and nitrogen responses of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) leaves to browsing and fertilization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Arctic Institute of North America","keywords":"Camphor; Human fertilization; Growing season; Biology; Botany; Horticulture; Agronomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006206550014955323,"score_gpt":0.21438183771171096,"score_spread":0.20817528769675564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140916664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753106,0.00010621933,0.0010427423,0.00041859975,0.000084299514,0.0002973262,0.0000059662216,0.00002749676,0.00048626566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790466,0.000028894237,0.0015691328,0.0003547587,0.000014959154,0.000004110957,6.8699586e-7,0.000005474346,0.00011730241],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988249,0.000088826484,0.0002131628,0.00037367898,0.00026572862,0.00023372228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951214,0.00007287591,0.00008919974,0.00016052165,0.000018970622,0.00014626779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045167832,0.000112912494,0.00013749274,0.000033757544,0.00024256908,0.00005795208,0.00015660115,0.00003703083,0.00003602322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035622335,0.00010659349,0.000013779015,0.0004147538,0.00018678556,0.00048633147,0.00009564299,0.000041191674,0.000019199273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530203,0.000020962138,0.6339974,0.000009590655,0.0000010904279,0.0000017568418,0.001286564,0.00004645969,0.36159006,0.000069637106,0.00014296827,0.0027982076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018205147,0.00023353213,0.92418855,0.000037965554,0.000006483777,0.000021822882,0.00006810446,0.0043943315,0.07016122,0.00035399976,0.00019740587,0.00015452207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021246886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002040925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29142883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065272245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017076005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43467566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141337013","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[53:erffsi]2.0.co;2","title":"Ecological restoration for future sustainability in a changing environment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Restoration ecology; Sustainability; Ecology; Context (archaeology); Environmental restoration; Ecosystem services; Novel ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Environmental ethics; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011241531459868484,"score_gpt":0.22692437508030708,"score_spread":0.2156828436204386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141337013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950487,0.000009643214,0.0020085135,0.0015615072,0.000118072494,0.00033090267,0.0000023306868,0.000015616502,0.0009047031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998081,0.000028471406,0.0010569871,0.00020318119,0.00006130434,0.00010477015,0.000004020589,0.000002848272,0.00045736294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999004,0.000034316698,0.00013380115,0.0003314383,0.00012416017,0.0003722974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997091,0.00004690448,0.000039529947,0.00014007535,0.0000034164505,0.0000609221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047577385,0.00007526984,0.00009680726,0.000061652114,0.00025827473,0.0000075715175,0.00017111527,0.00006026449,0.00040957174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008135153,0.000062353596,0.00002883798,0.00027241427,0.00020172051,0.00017003932,0.000115422285,0.00006506999,0.00004449546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027509872,0.00022616745,0.9901678,0.000004718096,5.814857e-7,0.000029633416,0.0012638298,0.0031028814,0.00068532664,0.0004897993,0.0015821586,0.0024195758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002619274,0.00016523614,0.9627707,7.125561e-7,8.568542e-7,0.000012934312,0.00018530333,0.0059439936,0.0000807402,0.0014174399,0.029059384,0.000100799356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022737371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020255295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027477225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044395533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020566358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44845232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W214136706","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682584","title":"Bumble bee pollination of the sticky catchfly in a fragmented agricultural landscape","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tussock; Pollinator; Biology; Pollination; Population; Ecology; Perennial plant; Pollen","score_opus":0.015512182168779289,"score_gpt":0.18112902200660233,"score_spread":0.16561683983782305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W214136706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994419,0.00009356603,9.59244e-8,0.00094561145,0.000027213337,0.00007950026,0.000021129672,0.000010743475,0.0044031823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990007,0.000065078704,0.000008989588,0.000066817665,0.000033837256,0.0000038686444,0.0000019853878,1.3134192e-7,0.0008185623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943376,0.000021304528,0.00010970071,0.00013052556,0.0001528513,0.00015185375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986416,0.00004822635,0.000037201404,0.000011834431,0.000018101027,0.000020478621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083416,0.000055752054,0.00007664085,0.0000046056657,0.00014214193,0.00001716097,0.00023140156,0.000022363358,0.00033947596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025529522,0.0000152574985,0.000032189047,0.0004924169,0.00005365094,0.00008467883,0.00003404174,0.000047072306,0.000019837362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002052901,0.0001622956,0.21725868,0.000004645304,0.000003198196,0.00000173718,0.00050286716,0.000059254937,0.75171536,0.00017492066,0.00160087,0.028495627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005195061,0.000044377437,0.995054,0.00001478808,0.0000013945815,0.000001832518,0.0002031522,0.0002173875,0.0028627673,0.00007994531,0.001417119,0.000051283285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038969418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00529016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7777953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009641613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032091978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37170234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141970399","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[89:drconl]2.0.co;2","title":"Day roost characteristics of northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis) in relation to female reproductive status","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Deciduous; Torpor; Population; Reproduction; Temperate rainforest; Diameter at breast height; Demography; Thermoregulation; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.026175773930353845,"score_gpt":0.22380314809432925,"score_spread":0.1976273741639754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141970399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978673,0.00008503206,0.0000028757381,0.0011996375,0.00025394312,0.00016393307,0.000051412757,0.000015862459,0.0003600128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.00006405984,0.00008652279,0.00013749026,0.00007030929,0.000011519272,0.000026231171,4.5788852e-7,0.00036469422],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989189,0.00007441102,0.00022470663,0.00038261726,0.00011263852,0.0002867602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00019461264,0.00010435556,0.00008880733,0.00009383563,0.000059716614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037151543,0.00008669759,0.00017602561,0.0000221792,0.0002445582,0.0000048374422,0.00021831322,0.00007160523,0.00015344577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009931936,0.000039284434,0.000032435248,0.0004734307,0.00023859185,0.00012683995,0.000128988,0.00009062805,0.00007173812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021664218,0.00006587197,0.9858824,0.0000011972407,0.0000028479767,0.000008957073,0.0006881317,0.000012789397,0.009097569,0.000017249897,0.00011265574,0.0040886677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005749875,0.00017317201,0.9979569,0.000006222294,0.0000021296678,0.0000064254255,0.00011413238,0.000008981042,0.0007749998,0.000057307032,0.00075407187,0.00008818283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022123456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050014565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012074479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040709387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017674642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.279093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142087865","doi":"10.2980/20-1-3552","title":"Behavioural and energetic constraints of reproduction: Distinguishing breeding from non-breeding northern fulmars at their colony","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Seasonal breeder; Arctic; Biology; Ecology; Population; Reproduction; Demography; Predation","score_opus":0.01589460097554544,"score_gpt":0.20483272635634037,"score_spread":0.18893812538079494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142087865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976156,0.000022655013,0.00007846086,0.00022102556,0.00043901443,0.00017116769,0.000013008421,0.000025264784,0.001413812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840206,0.000005111353,0.0010779771,0.000046836765,0.000048814793,0.000017551534,0.0000034002862,0.000007826118,0.0003904389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987041,0.00002526839,0.00024003834,0.00053630123,0.00018729133,0.00030703016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939317,0.00007657969,0.000168216,0.00022465423,0.000019148303,0.000118251],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031199164,0.00013204389,0.00016288407,0.000026007037,0.00038451626,0.000037354985,0.00028253032,0.000070004964,0.0022560896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508393,0.000115180614,0.00003427079,0.00017735577,0.0013715652,0.00041049015,0.00037597105,0.00012284052,0.00012801414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002319432,0.00002818455,0.92452234,0.0000014737947,0.000001487785,0.0000035065668,0.000700812,0.000021987844,0.06761729,0.0000018102207,0.00013078914,0.006968002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012498834,0.00008220147,0.9889781,0.000016175312,0.000011726926,0.000029891185,0.00051140843,0.0005027988,0.009455714,0.00010853801,0.00003630572,0.0001421386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096315466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001504917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06445577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013288127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001156354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142088077","doi":"10.2980/18-3-3463","title":"Shallow freshwater ecosystems of the circumpolar Arctic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Center for Northern Studies; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Water column; Biogeochemical cycle; Arctic; Ecology; Benthic zone; Dissolved organic carbon; Bacterioplankton; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Trophic level; Oceanography; Zooplankton; Nutrient; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.05631218477274399,"score_gpt":0.2051974159825019,"score_spread":0.1488852312097579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142088077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905883,0.00014262006,0.0000069636885,0.00007161962,0.0008937269,0.00009566492,0.00039634758,0.000010593823,0.0077941394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.000022619812,0.000055505137,0.00018920349,0.000047743706,6.188073e-7,0.000021533351,0.0000015874656,0.00012944757],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920857,0.00004014746,0.00014707612,0.00017188372,0.00020203777,0.00023025868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995367,0.00003562059,0.000069997724,0.0002660102,0.000026529706,0.00006514052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276776,0.00007211784,0.000090808484,0.000034039687,0.00013735257,0.00002081748,0.0005107701,0.00003014783,0.018582823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028225697,0.00004214715,0.000053602867,0.00021844378,0.0001421397,0.0001803007,0.000023120465,0.00006610611,0.00035263805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024962476,0.000007768075,0.9973435,0.000014937894,0.0000013689581,0.0000019743782,0.0012150125,0.000004871129,0.00092872686,0.000029666982,0.00020672132,0.0002429718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006283905,0.000045031902,0.98969257,0.000028569513,0.000004647428,0.000019108847,0.00018203087,0.0026193073,0.001722758,0.00048217582,0.0050502387,0.00009070922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015007956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18397884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16897088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028760542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025395537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142099870","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-391.1","title":"Species richness of alien plants in South Africa: Environmental correlates and the relationship with indigenous plant species richness","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology; University of Cape Town; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Species richness; Alien; Ecology; Introduced species; Herbarium; Invasive species; Body size and species richness; Geography; Biodiversity; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Population; Demography","score_opus":0.012360116804677605,"score_gpt":0.18527016642913435,"score_spread":0.17291004962445675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142099870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943727,0.00019286864,0.00021370237,0.00016516929,0.00005386475,0.00023463609,0.00003786877,0.000011117968,0.004718021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980285,0.00007773843,0.00024089088,0.000044986093,0.000010450673,0.000021922875,0.0000041691783,0.0000048075453,0.0015665414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893266,0.000068037574,0.0002222643,0.00026999443,0.00024610525,0.00026092527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992289,0.00043287678,0.00015008227,0.00014768222,0.0000023088537,0.000038156675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487155,0.00012427541,0.00017501012,0.00006023483,0.00039493732,0.000019369863,0.00025525797,0.00004755101,0.000122068144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005689465,0.000079462654,0.000018017652,0.00023614355,0.0018794399,0.00023748538,0.00017482566,0.00014370958,0.000057307323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047943937,0.00005775071,0.9603775,0.0000025503737,0.0000043352015,0.000003834797,0.03492742,0.0032636644,0.00010050047,0.0011585334,0.00001560759,0.000040353458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005658312,0.00005179135,0.9915714,0.000011101136,0.000008247716,0.000016391603,0.004076225,0.002820626,0.000087784574,0.00049291,0.00017917524,0.00011850301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009869391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078227906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031193908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088817585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104888095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142124140","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3100","title":"Black bear adaptation to low productivity in the boreal forest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Center for Northern Studies; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Clearcutting; Ecology; Taiga; Threatened species; Ursus; Geography; Boreal; Black spruce; Population; Habitat; Predation; Disturbance (geology); Vegetation (pathology); Range (aeronautics); Biology","score_opus":0.019595575116030346,"score_gpt":0.2175831856486789,"score_spread":0.19798761053264854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142124140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98970956,0.0000010471256,0.00074937183,0.0040837787,0.000082449995,0.00022043733,6.758678e-7,0.000011264423,0.0051414343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755496,0.00000208337,0.0005303293,0.0015280793,0.00003277316,0.000025470541,0.0000012072481,0.0000019313472,0.00032318613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.000057506353,0.00008485454,0.00023389854,0.0001889084,0.00017450865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.00004470643,0.000027493115,0.00017212931,0.0000042251813,0.000032489137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004774076,0.000050577393,0.000043802924,0.000022157876,0.00019022735,0.000010180401,0.00026622793,0.000023694796,0.00006473558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016704666,0.00003818121,0.000011466342,0.00050206826,0.00027821236,0.00032808393,0.000050300107,0.00007257663,0.0005940581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005623422,0.00005939448,0.98510146,5.94496e-7,1.818819e-7,0.0000056142903,0.0032983227,0.006392015,0.00013783401,0.000100628866,0.0037531357,0.0011452078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050837607,0.000046088633,0.99288666,0.0000016091375,5.298548e-7,0.0000069105968,0.00014458172,0.0051776497,0.000061898085,0.00038123515,0.0011890222,0.000052951007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061912666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007378034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007845399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057355755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021631986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7635613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143295749","doi":"10.2980/21-1-3689","title":"Male and female voles do not differ in their assessments of predation risk","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Reproductive success; Predation; Ecology; Forage; Reproduction; Demography; Zoology; Population","score_opus":0.02623403307575122,"score_gpt":0.2542818097835109,"score_spread":0.22804777670775966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143295749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939185,0.000018823508,0.000023806468,0.00008017651,0.00006651513,0.00006948435,0.0000102078875,0.0000075935873,0.0003315347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.0000391457,0.000077956465,0.000011755804,0.00003538138,0.000003545551,0.0000026922257,2.1350483e-7,0.00017206337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946415,0.000044118817,0.00009486826,0.00021268324,0.000092307,0.0000918652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00003782169,0.00005960785,0.00003555541,0.000018107663,0.000024100716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032416996,0.000046433193,0.00006762489,0.000008819092,0.000076605626,0.000020902082,0.00008795337,0.000027176013,0.000059589624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040724124,0.000016221607,0.00001478772,0.00014252172,0.000074934724,0.00013426447,0.000038285238,0.00004270722,0.0000033255576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041759886,0.000029620998,0.60189503,0.0000013479915,1.92878e-7,5.1288527e-8,0.000038864164,0.00000187788,0.33836722,0.000044522774,0.0000053430063,0.059611738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035703553,0.0001346501,0.98007303,0.0000068400827,0.0000015630122,0.000002084846,0.00012161027,0.00031573002,0.018868575,0.00012599416,0.00027050625,0.00004368017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013597232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014393269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.378178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064122623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001797946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06614979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144407590","doi":"10.2980/16-3-3235","title":"Provenance, guts, and fate: Field and experimental evidence in a host-mistletoe-bird system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Host (biology); Seedling; Germination; Botany; Prunus; Adaptation (eye); Parasitic plant; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.01763364296543363,"score_gpt":0.2342385314823769,"score_spread":0.21660488851694326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144407590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948827,0.0030450819,0.0000040434793,0.0010150041,0.000062279774,0.00014100829,0.0000063096745,0.00004169375,0.00080186885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919635,0.00021186603,0.00007897568,0.00030498632,0.000033665667,0.0000073239594,4.6638706e-7,2.933324e-7,0.00016606954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991982,0.000025220032,0.00011979891,0.000312447,0.00012654148,0.0002177735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00010529762,0.000041167143,0.000037302274,0.000008636138,0.000075760516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016499539,0.00008638049,0.000112364636,0.000009952392,0.00014412701,0.0000804612,0.00015652052,0.000042783435,0.000008358014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038098126,0.000035344787,0.000012763297,0.00019604273,0.000068303336,0.0002703242,0.000035406254,0.000059796537,0.0000061732144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003364012,0.000035777524,0.0153727885,0.000012999932,4.3951022e-7,0.000045960107,0.000117494885,6.836231e-7,0.97521365,0.00091084203,0.0002604212,0.007995333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013234376,0.00045613348,0.9590296,0.0004040693,0.0000015798026,0.00008769093,0.0004056294,0.00041232616,0.037556764,0.000071852,0.001224575,0.00021740209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014538408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023155301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94365686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018288096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000593831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14413185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145319843","doi":"10.2980/20-1-3573","title":"Attractiveness of fallen fleshy fruits to ants depends on previous handling by frugivores","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundo de Apoio ao Ensino, à Pesquisa e Extensão, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Frugivore; Biology; Rubiaceae; Seed dispersal; Psychotria; Mutualism (biology); Pheidole; Nest (protein structural motif); ANT; Ecology; Botany; Habitat; Biological dispersal; Population","score_opus":0.039002819469881454,"score_gpt":0.2194983737885709,"score_spread":0.18049555431868944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145319843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707603,0.00016789803,0.0000040861833,0.00049426913,0.000054570082,0.00016020559,0.000047283418,0.000023613917,0.001972054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992905,0.000072897994,0.00003985065,0.00019446398,0.00004706161,0.000017510201,0.0000025938168,4.4527602e-7,0.00033465578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911904,0.00002179969,0.00012802402,0.00026606524,0.00021456927,0.00025047766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00015234259,0.000058385052,0.000023228813,0.00004737364,0.000088083296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274764,0.00009869389,0.00014859776,0.000010184301,0.00021064379,0.00004665054,0.00032035302,0.00003278668,0.00015660658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007448967,0.00003618435,0.00003590214,0.00023205126,0.000051638435,0.0001536143,0.0000865784,0.000051104947,0.00015238297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012239624,0.00008869928,0.044590525,0.00000403267,0.000003732022,0.0000012086629,0.00009766916,0.000006247119,0.90916973,0.0000360468,0.0019771701,0.04401267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048516296,0.00034359205,0.9295698,0.000050034676,0.0000022662612,0.0000015132669,0.00014309672,0.000038912433,0.06502138,0.00010602041,0.0045268503,0.00014805348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049058173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007937316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88497925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010892812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003647851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19586258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146531756","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3597","title":"Invasive<i>Fallopia</i>×<i>bohemica</i>interspecific hybrids display different patterns in secondary metabolites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hybrid; Biology; Botany; Secondary metabolite; Interspecific competition; Japonica; Interspecific hybridization; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.010013206445303027,"score_gpt":0.19524259979399147,"score_spread":0.18522939334868843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146531756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422455,0.0001093987,0.000016067157,0.0009952215,0.00048280775,0.00025739736,0.00006734543,0.000044748438,0.0038024765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807125,0.000119090495,0.000044838653,0.00064730324,0.00016500277,0.00009640071,0.000033574088,0.0000012168057,0.00082134426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852943,0.00007233306,0.00028939816,0.00045849613,0.00020635908,0.0004439884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993148,0.00030194744,0.00008431878,0.000105782754,0.00005056808,0.0001426095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001230288,0.00018944933,0.00020184007,0.000028950195,0.00021057342,0.00016682368,0.00053738063,0.000052068895,0.004497377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006654056,0.00007589116,0.00010109958,0.00031187787,0.00009597947,0.0005650618,0.00014797323,0.0002626094,0.00039444867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075838443,0.00024554375,0.14909934,0.000008445546,0.0000060142606,0.000009843965,0.00041128456,0.0000019603299,0.82818776,0.0006659515,0.0019380325,0.019418223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000966105,0.00008583213,0.9616458,0.00004381855,0.0000029220494,0.000015860136,0.0007015868,0.00008487904,0.029256053,0.0011283279,0.0066875587,0.00025077673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005310861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029185447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81254643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005181319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014507413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99641263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147446977","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3478","title":"Non-native earthworm influences on ectomycorrhizal colonization and growth of white spruce","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ectomycorrhiza; Earthworm; Seedling; Biology; Ectomycorrhizae; Lumbricus terrestris; Mycorrhiza; Botany; Ecology; Symbiosis","score_opus":0.010023581483904217,"score_gpt":0.21399855880828014,"score_spread":0.20397497732437592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147446977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937099,0.0000668861,0.000015910888,0.00019815408,0.00028557767,0.00010442686,0.00017123594,0.000016666094,0.005431239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931836,0.00013176352,0.00009280789,0.0001677976,0.00010135367,0.0000052087307,0.00003665757,3.9593596e-7,0.0001456572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993411,0.000025796806,0.00012499439,0.00015194668,0.00015696825,0.00019924279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.0005762474,0.00008416474,0.000028890583,0.00006531682,0.00009299955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019044771,0.00007990341,0.000094185256,0.000021410327,0.0002500571,0.000024185103,0.00013009005,0.00003812172,0.0007908163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020553595,0.00003263218,0.000023354358,0.00040682897,0.000024267347,0.00039223442,0.000050825547,0.00007140881,0.00009253886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001699813,0.000051882955,0.95013905,0.0000034067289,0.0000017102873,3.6097953e-7,0.00035150006,0.000006353144,0.045761377,0.0023049437,0.00042406734,0.0009383284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027232998,0.0003096314,0.9730942,0.000045606794,0.000005215098,0.000014691929,0.00013234622,0.00046814862,0.023232799,0.00034739324,0.002189747,0.00013293533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019657974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006746389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02295518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000089985615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061410983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8658885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147588266","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-569.1","title":"Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass): Rapid growth and growth pattern in conditions approximating newly restored wetlands","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phalaris arundinacea; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Biology; Wetland; Shoot; Dominance (genetics); Biomass (ecology); Sowing; Growing season; Festuca arundinacea; Germination; Propagule; Poaceae; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.008509529902132674,"score_gpt":0.21946291813158963,"score_spread":0.21095338822945697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147588266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98592025,0.000032557422,0.00079226523,0.0024697117,0.00014293981,0.00020917844,0.000022299124,0.000047000492,0.010363789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767864,0.00008370113,0.0012936322,0.0006208742,0.000084707666,0.00004045198,0.000022820837,0.00001137817,0.00016379054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998218,0.00007719981,0.0003189913,0.00056332396,0.00025665143,0.0005658363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.00010495292,0.000118216754,0.00019757196,0.000007652307,0.00020699842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048094947,0.00018468751,0.00022252141,0.00012971944,0.000326172,0.000059846872,0.0003530953,0.0000877278,0.00042318646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011813568,0.0001683204,0.000034564513,0.00048561007,0.000361089,0.00054849754,0.00022904306,0.00020474524,0.00006270918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061644523,0.00008547542,0.99094427,0.000007509023,0.000002500379,0.000020277344,0.00036506946,0.000097370925,0.0034515369,0.00011416301,0.0018573408,0.0030483084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007617534,0.0001217831,0.97946656,0.000014857043,0.0000066985135,0.00005630703,0.00008235602,0.01760913,0.00034177132,0.00068604236,0.00059881865,0.00025393668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030299702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01521707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017511759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017028835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027390472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8491482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147817026","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[165:alitti]2.0.co;2","title":"Arboreal larder-hoarding in the tropical Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Arboreal locomotion; Hoarding (animal behavior); Biology; Ecology; Competition (biology); Nest (protein structural motif); Nest box; Liana; Habitat; Foraging; Predation","score_opus":0.011569365898121155,"score_gpt":0.2596589967501142,"score_spread":0.24808963085199306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147817026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802568,0.000018176868,0.00029849485,0.0009690849,0.00014890074,0.000133044,0.0000016687993,0.000017843993,0.018155962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848884,0.000010100186,0.0004632439,0.0008272122,0.00003323404,0.000010155312,6.019741e-7,0.0000035880548,0.00016299654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866754,0.000051516356,0.00017863812,0.00030836635,0.00030270845,0.00049121864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00011058926,0.000049117112,0.00015776519,0.0000025381214,0.00006881018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000889378,0.00010249977,0.000109357665,0.000047078764,0.00039222935,0.000027604381,0.0005038241,0.00007314051,0.00038041282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009169036,0.00006822909,0.000037146492,0.00047467803,0.0007330906,0.00015680895,0.00020301293,0.0002741088,0.00044232505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001106184,0.000101460886,0.99214804,9.441253e-7,8.688265e-7,0.00015046443,0.0022309776,0.000011554526,0.0011096009,0.00036000536,0.0013020206,0.0025730196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013564664,0.00008005995,0.9946413,0.0000033009312,0.000003230632,0.000021894002,0.001175252,0.000045117547,0.00020671575,0.00013737059,0.003451685,0.00009844014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011844796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002799476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018232046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010445911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137315155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56853414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148028631","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-202.1","title":"Effect of sex and female reproductive status on seasonal home range size and stability in rural red foxes (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vulpes; Home range; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Reproductive success; Demography; Ecology; Population; Competition (biology); Zoology; Predation; Habitat","score_opus":0.006449725904194801,"score_gpt":0.2221923898551087,"score_spread":0.2157426639509139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148028631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982226,0.00006717415,0.0000033278038,0.00071265915,0.00005992959,0.0002555093,0.000009590259,0.000012995555,0.00065622944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.00002459482,0.0002665742,0.00016020486,0.000020397043,0.000017012007,7.892118e-7,0.000003276753,0.000103212886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881405,0.00019124245,0.0001521952,0.00042060524,0.00017991733,0.00024196465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917966,0.00049228675,0.00006819815,0.00018574447,0.000005531749,0.000068584086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012262365,0.00010247488,0.00015836328,0.000023072516,0.00010604329,0.0000131112465,0.00010042995,0.000046551442,0.00019945303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052930706,0.00008719625,0.000015790762,0.00021006225,0.0005910496,0.0003846721,0.00010098594,0.00010186257,0.000012832568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012524799,0.00004858066,0.9855144,0.000008521154,0.0000010539597,0.000001043738,0.0008196985,0.000048540383,0.0042735944,0.000010614281,0.000046722547,0.009101987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004656801,0.00038593268,0.9915473,0.000008396487,0.0000035965325,0.0000033421716,0.000063930354,0.00074199535,0.0064324155,0.00016919586,0.000085439206,0.00009279825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021777586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005847385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009009189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093301824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001366293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35557598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148030082","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682812","title":"Predicting plant species diversity in a longleaf pine landscape","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Biodiversity; Ecology; Ecosystem; Wetland; Riparian zone; Geography; Species diversity; Ecosystem diversity; Disturbance (geology); Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.013733755804720122,"score_gpt":0.20159039739124063,"score_spread":0.18785664158652052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148030082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97885686,0.000014385918,0.00031494795,0.0004166562,0.00014251345,0.00006377765,0.0000051107963,0.000024014786,0.020161726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879664,0.000024724039,0.0005945717,0.00016608578,0.000008947475,0.0000031335785,0.0000013889224,0.0000015343544,0.0004029548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993457,0.000011647523,0.00009059443,0.00021054354,0.00013955291,0.00020197008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998139,0.000031851814,0.000035847286,0.000079495534,0.0000027158185,0.00003617875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021904211,0.000058780653,0.00007024749,0.000033384673,0.00037549486,0.000009957578,0.00019918488,0.000025199803,0.00032954494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072847295,0.000053190175,0.000014973627,0.00025368689,0.00021981282,0.00020705463,0.00049415044,0.00007930526,0.00019009218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029270236,0.000037731545,0.9870255,0.0000012726485,7.9370244e-7,0.000013146564,0.0012193087,0.011001745,0.0001773747,0.00042015366,0.00006504713,0.00003502643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023734005,0.0000358157,0.99370223,0.000006048834,0.0000014057085,0.000005375228,0.00022599578,0.0042801504,0.00007101738,0.0012665625,0.000100665806,0.00006737445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022602778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012048687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019939791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007906569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.672345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148041974","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3280","title":"Urbanization and stability of a bird community in winter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Species richness; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Latitude; Community structure; Ecological stability; Ecosystem; Physical geography; Biology","score_opus":0.013428069714010787,"score_gpt":0.21563644796642517,"score_spread":0.2022083782524144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148041974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977721,0.000009786347,0.00004628263,0.000108266795,0.00002093866,0.000054968346,9.398054e-7,0.000011155323,0.001975584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.0000055472005,0.000108848966,0.00010902254,0.0000021676194,6.8129106e-7,2.4435118e-7,0.0000011948588,0.0000026824257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957776,0.000052140786,0.00010549901,0.000092731796,0.00008345295,0.000088405795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977744,0.000022607926,0.00003267542,0.00013644356,0.0000030104102,0.000027842185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004226804,0.000035822497,0.000062093815,0.000015217883,0.000056561927,0.000010243763,0.00014431788,0.000015955731,0.00018643479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023257357,0.000027819333,0.0000066795346,0.00022027026,0.00003058736,0.0002531881,0.00006305619,0.000047399175,0.000022247363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032297598,0.00006391021,0.9912,0.000006319423,1.424059e-7,2.4246688e-7,0.0010937937,0.000057354133,0.0065308036,0.000013567551,0.000013826341,0.0010168265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007789154,0.00006122,0.9922234,0.000010641045,6.2044995e-7,9.623377e-7,0.00011001624,0.003606049,0.0031586217,0.0006626403,0.000049449896,0.000038526094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010290947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069230055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005893911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025912654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028372112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38631997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150539973","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-289.1","title":"Global invasions of the western honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and the consequences for biodiversity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Beekeeping; Apiary; Biology; Pollinator; Pollination; Introduced species; Ecology; Population; Invasive species; Subspecies; Pollen","score_opus":0.06073009934732434,"score_gpt":0.2085695146331049,"score_spread":0.14783941528578057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150539973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98380256,0.00031650657,0.0000028944578,0.015246999,0.000044591998,0.00014727279,0.0002041826,0.000008202613,0.00022679978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880534,0.0001857078,0.000033253316,0.00082092325,0.000038722712,0.0000037271038,5.680745e-7,5.518366e-8,0.00011172128],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952465,0.000034634984,0.00007752094,0.0001283096,0.00010978286,0.0001251041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.00026651027,0.00005548345,0.000018272693,0.000026575686,0.000026389049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002579886,0.00005308304,0.000086731074,0.0000016193939,0.0006851896,0.000030993197,0.00032091714,0.000017792629,0.000009114397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009008489,0.000012536964,0.000048326805,0.00016995924,0.0008820295,0.000072926596,0.00013710537,0.000027056965,0.0000047871877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011489357,0.00007193761,0.8547818,0.000008360436,0.000016841363,7.570337e-7,0.000592888,0.00000818617,0.114683755,0.004560626,0.012400066,0.012759909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027142183,0.00008106363,0.9701526,0.000014248997,0.000015143376,0.000011184282,0.00039964213,0.000062990846,0.0060031246,0.0014403934,0.021447174,0.00010101155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003227207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007730171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11537082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006896986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068394156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52699935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151074160","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[223:rcomao]2.0.co;2","title":"Resident corticolous oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida): Decay in community similarity with vertical distance from the ground","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Study of Mite Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Oribatida; Biological dispersal; Acari; Ecology; Mite; Biology; Acariformes; Range (aeronautics); Species richness; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.024773242899947572,"score_gpt":0.23398359549678488,"score_spread":0.20921035259683732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151074160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952128,0.00015366761,0.00008687263,0.002065343,0.00015428718,0.00024913257,0.000023363033,0.00004602254,0.002008502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891603,0.00002304449,0.00016153353,0.0006804803,0.00010823425,0.000008933604,0.00000944328,0.0000010450635,0.00009125243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812824,0.00020784198,0.0002916362,0.00033564333,0.0005378707,0.0004987862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663705,0.002906506,0.000067484805,0.00020157079,0.00006923806,0.00011817283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012440704,0.00016472916,0.00019326789,0.000010648504,0.00086353376,0.0001587273,0.0009904264,0.00006566873,0.000189947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032239137,0.00005434624,0.00004023206,0.0008091425,0.00068307074,0.0002244936,0.00023375366,0.0004593343,0.00002252827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013301022,0.00028711988,0.96692425,0.0000022192382,0.0000067429055,0.00002710699,0.0020093198,0.0000075064813,0.022786882,0.00158189,0.0005207809,0.0057131657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014819652,0.00027810328,0.9873158,0.000027154512,0.000006277749,0.0000036225658,0.004088005,0.00004245176,0.0038700204,0.0006225962,0.0034331777,0.00016464107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009102246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33792913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012546321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021381498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99749625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151916580","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3098","title":"The impact of land-use change on larval insect communities: Testing the role of habitat elements in conservation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Insect; Ecology; Larva; Habitat conservation; Biology; Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental resource management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.23436952095922436,"score_gpt":0.2593940579071471,"score_spread":0.025024536947922726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151916580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.00008703485,1.8101124e-8,0.00015146783,0.000010725262,0.00009074373,0.000032322358,0.0000049740097,0.00032875227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997704,0.0001328098,0.000006901055,0.000055722274,0.000017095581,0.0000066662974,0.0000019967674,1.826593e-7,0.000008196785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995288,0.0000565667,0.000117495314,0.000052267325,0.00011902673,0.00012584483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989273,0.0009158859,0.000086236396,0.000022575165,0.000036672485,0.000011357367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029313212,0.00004782307,0.000070825066,0.000005996602,0.00037104098,0.00001348215,0.00022569502,0.00001186021,0.0000043877358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613922,0.000012154233,0.000026512387,0.0002798344,0.00017552951,0.00009537887,0.000056219735,0.000052620195,0.0000014833334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012227353,0.000027266164,0.9726712,4.5585986e-7,0.0000013845869,2.9687072e-7,0.00039666257,0.0000030343235,0.024675801,0.00002009877,0.00003350828,0.0021580537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003639191,0.00028909426,0.9975749,0.000019899055,5.679818e-7,0.0000016647627,0.000493339,0.00077518576,0.0005376082,0.00008954564,0.00015219784,0.000029598561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116024455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029033335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024903698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010531702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006707114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152359715","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3151","title":"Litter decomposition in earthworm-invaded northern hardwood forests: Role of invasion degree and litter chemistry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Earthworm; Litter; Plant litter; Decomposition; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.011656515747005334,"score_gpt":0.20598248664400476,"score_spread":0.19432597089699943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152359715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945192,0.000039402774,0.000046459554,0.00016360045,0.000024518082,0.00008159697,0.0000032140345,0.0000106123525,0.0051114513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.000037392485,0.00033099338,0.00013496389,0.000017126826,0.000008844655,0.0000049813916,0.0000045840975,0.00014483096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909997,0.000021701318,0.00018432054,0.00029442506,0.00016165426,0.00023790599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965745,0.00003208475,0.0000651717,0.0001618684,0.0000057830334,0.00007764664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016111865,0.00009288449,0.00012822964,0.000028176555,0.000098274686,0.000010256361,0.00018154093,0.000062530664,0.00030178658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023522496,0.000080090416,0.000026049649,0.0001763491,0.00027330787,0.00022362781,0.00015554085,0.00008771729,0.000045469536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010163748,0.000048304028,0.908137,0.0000037607163,6.879161e-7,0.000010204918,0.00034304467,0.000045508365,0.08987715,0.0000014163892,0.00009847629,0.0014242289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003173224,0.00005655622,0.97080994,0.000013333443,0.0000016579592,0.000058520793,0.000030282818,0.0010602379,0.026794387,0.00047709234,0.00027870762,0.00010199328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002573174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038316501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06308276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005214971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013919364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33043513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155013023","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[529:epteoa]2.0.co;2","title":"European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis) as alternative dispersers of “water-dispersed” waterlily (Nymphaea alba)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Turtle (robot); Biological dispersal; Darkness; Colonization; Seed dispersal; Botany; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.01294951411004207,"score_gpt":0.26036903780923776,"score_spread":0.24741952369919568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155013023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498059,0.000055751938,0.0029361544,0.0002498233,0.00060948485,0.00021595435,0.0000039744523,0.000060157756,0.046062786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965887,0.000018353514,0.0007496603,0.00041020132,0.00017217959,0.0000019271251,0.000015421783,0.00002187479,0.0020216864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983334,0.000046278965,0.00029567588,0.00041208763,0.00048728826,0.00042526453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991883,0.000050937997,0.00008363822,0.0003276223,0.00012567177,0.00022383759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008532532,0.00017328642,0.00021961334,0.00017516103,0.00011418623,0.000027035396,0.00017297444,0.000046092853,0.0005731235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021569095,0.00011610885,0.0001131378,0.00026894305,0.00030562223,0.0001991363,0.00008044833,0.00012598456,0.0005947167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022357862,0.0004208249,0.031190425,0.00006845323,0.000068832305,0.0016188148,0.003911754,0.00010201695,0.9527914,0.0012844125,0.00051905087,0.007800436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019061144,0.0010320598,0.20087296,0.00016290403,0.00013486326,0.00085860025,0.0020406488,0.0015418474,0.78036416,0.00020927087,0.0104690995,0.00040745942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003588748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004188105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17242722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085795335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045215897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7644078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155500945","doi":"10.2980/17-3-3340","title":"Short term response of small mammals and forest birds to silvicultural practices differing in tree retention in irregular boreal forests","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ducks Unlimited Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Taiga; Basal area; Logging; Snag; Boreal; Wildlife; Ecology; Canopy; Species richness; Biology; Clearcutting; Silviculture; Agroforestry; Forestry; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.018189400628548097,"score_gpt":0.25181959296567435,"score_spread":0.23363019233712626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155500945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863315,0.000003030936,0.00003134758,0.00071826315,0.00013890746,0.00022569032,0.0000014217278,0.000010137906,0.00023804884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866706,0.00000268017,0.0010838637,0.00007372734,0.000009915731,0.000028807272,0.0000013843525,0.0000036723045,0.00012890706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905837,0.00007591968,0.00021016358,0.00030070817,0.00013872818,0.0002160886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.00014141206,0.00010184414,0.00015709491,0.000006528333,0.00006646036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076771,0.00008227539,0.00010446652,0.00008790993,0.00006228607,0.000023755936,0.00020898362,0.00007257622,0.000024804509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067320635,0.000071884664,0.000015215178,0.00034780832,0.00019367844,0.00048716215,0.00014281044,0.00013036144,0.00000814867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105190185,0.000035234327,0.89585686,0.0000031347295,3.8897326e-7,0.0000075678063,0.00032569905,0.00008573685,0.10127014,0.000025772322,0.000014805863,0.002269459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014910552,0.00009312741,0.9954669,0.000015279937,0.0000020535508,0.000010796818,0.00006388987,0.0024645624,0.0014495854,0.00016218732,0.00003401905,0.00008851679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12168197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12107296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048572612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134471975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89434505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155665273","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3435","title":"A comparative study of common and rare species in spring habitats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Provincia Autonoma di Trento","keywords":"Bryophyte; Biology; Niche; Habitat; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Rare species; Ecological niche; Common species; Population","score_opus":0.03102711669105505,"score_gpt":0.2708613959828078,"score_spread":0.23983427929175274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155665273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917639,0.000032163232,0.000008170579,0.000023860272,0.000056476532,0.0001249543,0.0000010121116,0.0000045878537,0.007984886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.000004766542,0.000112328475,0.000020376867,0.000007822069,0.000006195568,1.8664522e-7,0.0000013935418,0.00007636638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993999,0.000040149276,0.00011790866,0.00013447262,0.00010919492,0.00019835556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997526,0.000052636507,0.000043070733,0.00009396096,0.0000016843569,0.00005604254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631068,0.000055644316,0.00014008439,0.00003199567,0.000058854894,0.000007747043,0.00012445005,0.000014498549,0.00014098837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012456188,0.00004537418,0.0000072956977,0.00017877716,0.00016892796,0.00022749815,0.00018375032,0.000051541865,0.000019390784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035312883,0.00024876778,0.9923681,0.0000010873478,6.306535e-7,0.0000015229816,0.005385385,0.000052645195,0.0017147298,0.000029753553,0.000054947057,0.00013887556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022818161,0.00014832935,0.99678415,0.0000032049822,0.0000014052008,0.0000024116096,0.0017799194,0.00036098083,0.00035453646,0.000036051777,0.000245412,0.000055404067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048192422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072748717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008006674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031721767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022769066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40595493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156511766","doi":"10.2980/15-3-3084","title":"Effects of river connectivity on marsh vegetation community structure and species richness in montane floodplain wetlands in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Parks Canada; Society of Wetland Scientists","keywords":"Marsh; Species richness; Wetland; Ecology; Floodplain; Plant community; Environmental science; Ecological succession; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0051941091519728064,"score_gpt":0.17667215983452936,"score_spread":0.17147805068255656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156511766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976904,0.0000061844407,0.000012215429,0.00005146622,0.00010241298,0.00017939133,0.000017274566,0.0000031891564,0.0019374714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974734,0.000007005583,0.000065997294,0.000058603306,0.0000054108264,0.000006023744,0.0000057172133,0.000004048269,0.0000998819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989193,0.00013204131,0.00016814639,0.0002031174,0.00038740152,0.00018998397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921685,0.00053320266,0.00007065802,0.000117697804,0.000009303997,0.00005228732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027542384,0.000108034204,0.00016053194,0.00006323042,0.00013764329,0.000007718522,0.00018552288,0.000041783653,0.000037889724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022986304,0.00009942104,0.000011591233,0.0003633073,0.0001925568,0.00020687869,0.00012749355,0.00018492666,0.0000029217483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740028,0.00007358308,0.987517,0.000032242926,0.0000012192841,0.000017976272,0.00088702084,0.0077643646,0.003454011,0.000058741276,0.000034489556,0.00014195578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003826281,0.000043143566,0.982918,0.000032572465,0.0000011534473,0.000017342141,0.000044788783,0.014918956,0.0012430236,0.0002596128,0.000029868335,0.00010890665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5282502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98913926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46088907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004699371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060553622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47489122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156990577","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-404.1","title":"Effects of defoliation on growth and N fixation in<i>Alnus tenuifolia</i>: Consequences for changing disturbance regimes at high latitudes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest Research Station; Division of Environmental Biology; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Biology; Shoot; Photosynthesis; Botany; Horticulture; Taiga; Boreal; Nitrogen fixation; Animal science; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.004053819432884544,"score_gpt":0.19623356867698535,"score_spread":0.1921797492441008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156990577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974758,0.0000509433,0.0005639178,0.00026718952,0.000089594105,0.00023682088,0.0000056905546,0.000009489929,0.0013005242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894685,0.000029814672,0.00056273385,0.00008413868,0.000020696007,0.00004107868,0.000005878377,0.000003138996,0.00030564767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992587,0.000021348667,0.00012842422,0.00024509817,0.0001204454,0.00022600418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959314,0.00020714567,0.00010683575,0.000063976855,0.0000048578536,0.000024062487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880117,0.000075665506,0.0001115828,0.000058206024,0.00013630089,0.000012419484,0.000095487274,0.00003489416,0.000011165638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009929738,0.00006186186,0.000015766993,0.00020201971,0.0002289797,0.00014584036,0.000055506556,0.000025792666,0.000004644498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027303728,0.000071218594,0.9305377,0.00005040912,0.0000013478757,0.0000042376823,0.00022011253,0.00062627165,0.060881432,0.0067615467,0.00035467237,0.00046374707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039541765,0.0001384199,0.9464414,0.000026055779,0.0000038474054,0.0000022544411,0.000005817873,0.0010984063,0.04623391,0.005462401,0.000106537016,0.00008553521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005468494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062333816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015903696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068170506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005949991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25226533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157091658","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[188:hbbamh]2.0.co;2","title":"Heavy browsing by a mammalian herbivore does not affect fluctuating asymmetry of its food plants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Grazing; Fluctuating asymmetry; Ecology; Woody plant; Mammal","score_opus":0.041868158983257,"score_gpt":0.3053937044368354,"score_spread":0.26352554545357837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157091658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552518,0.000077297336,0.04078748,0.00011582978,0.00025516716,0.00019412184,0.00006212322,0.000058000354,0.0031981666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661967,0.000004756291,0.03325593,0.00015674172,0.000058912537,0.0000034519317,0.000002426893,0.00001179103,0.00030924645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839646,0.000052184634,0.0004027997,0.00033349046,0.0003931067,0.00042197126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985756,0.00076012284,0.00024248786,0.00025607093,0.000048502756,0.000117160234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001536703,0.0001480657,0.0002403749,0.00011316691,0.00019930431,0.000044733297,0.0003339074,0.00009501339,0.00011741541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011947613,0.000103801125,0.000070927665,0.00045721605,0.00008284236,0.00017352616,0.00009862502,0.00015780015,0.00001789327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078583565,0.00086979254,0.012316541,0.00057482393,0.000044262284,0.000046464247,0.0009793461,0.000009217727,0.886716,0.06828559,0.00533082,0.024748543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000470962,0.0003964297,0.013610022,0.00021370193,0.00001760388,0.000030924064,0.000533939,0.0012178142,0.97675353,0.005801008,0.0005651333,0.000388919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018851735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004123324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090037525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004066591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157181989","doi":"10.2980/16-1-3168","title":"Relationship between age, size, and reproduction in populations of American ginseng, <i>Panax quinquefolius</i> (Araliaceae), across a range of harvest pressures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Huyck Preserve; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Perennial plant; Population; Range (aeronautics); Reproduction; Botany; Sexual reproduction; Horticulture; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.10536244050508538,"score_gpt":0.3011618825718946,"score_spread":0.19579944206680922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157181989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.00021272487,0.0000014713326,0.0008654131,0.000021869617,0.00010568978,0.0000727255,0.000015183786,0.00022087635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954724,0.00003894545,0.0001636706,0.000025028536,0.00005290919,0.0000023805862,0.0000044754056,2.9025009e-7,0.00016507605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991873,0.00004617307,0.00022179863,0.0002455636,0.00013541317,0.00016377604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.00021060555,0.00015583758,0.000035051144,0.000028722452,0.000035339584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033064515,0.000071237104,0.00018593109,0.000012886619,0.00015438754,0.000019604782,0.000121200304,0.000025318865,0.0000033436006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041878503,0.000033360197,0.000028915476,0.0005852076,0.00026727113,0.0001842468,0.00003282799,0.00006169633,7.4496506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009097043,0.00002982965,0.9766806,0.0000035438732,8.627515e-7,6.439318e-7,0.00024182993,0.0000071778545,0.01966605,0.00020856858,0.000076751465,0.0030750583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005547284,0.00016338745,0.9978117,0.000017021255,0.0000046878404,0.0000011328577,0.00017721135,0.0000060658463,0.00055935024,0.0007638016,0.00037103487,0.00006915883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016526342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009157784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021131087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070350716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033339215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51102585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157829575","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[155:loeaie]2.0.co;2","title":"Limitations of ecomorphological analysis in explaining macrohabitat segregation in a songbird guild","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Guild; Biology; Ecomorphology; Ecology; Insectivore; Songbird; Zoology; Morphological analysis; Habitat","score_opus":0.04221725808989382,"score_gpt":0.26845937562884836,"score_spread":0.22624211753895454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157829575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877323,0.000011635639,0.005264812,0.0001999619,0.000045820947,0.0000791382,0.0000014331273,0.000008721114,0.0066561582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930794,0.00002282239,0.0067164702,0.00010178048,0.000001835166,0.000008446512,0.0000024160595,0.0000017074557,0.00006511716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908257,0.000044073422,0.0002889559,0.00022858956,0.00013575717,0.00022006502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.00045360727,0.000094400384,0.0000988237,0.000008274859,0.00003097731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175761,0.00006086031,0.00014111046,0.00023144485,0.00008085756,0.000005554452,0.00016298557,0.0000453673,0.00016763467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045043294,0.000057609137,0.000035196834,0.0018454877,0.00028392687,0.00018683137,0.000089918925,0.000089432484,0.000052997082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054210614,0.00008140757,0.9751772,7.937781e-7,0.0000031795994,0.000008639513,0.001345695,0.02049551,0.0006858371,0.0009348739,0.000010990326,0.0012504379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016011269,0.000032369077,0.96687746,0.0000029066823,0.0000069496223,0.0000010822486,0.0006093853,0.030400313,0.00013041748,0.0017000617,0.000017926015,0.000061032253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013302692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044264067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04413104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011384513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068741315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97317564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157983306","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[439:ctfdra]2.0.co;2","title":"Controlling the false discovery rate and increasing statistical power in ecological studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Michigan","keywords":"False discovery rate; Bonferroni correction; Multiple comparisons problem; Null hypothesis; Harm; Statistical power; Computer science; Econometrics; Null (SQL); Statistics; Mathematics; Data mining; Psychology; Biology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04254811023570093,"score_gpt":0.25244268959458865,"score_spread":0.20989457935888772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157983306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815657,0.0007637031,0.000065332584,0.0012193391,0.00034398315,0.00008513539,0.0000133614485,0.00001577727,0.015927648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998846,0.000023973882,0.00006509222,0.0005116079,0.00010159383,0.000006975548,3.5778484e-7,0.0000019857303,0.00044239455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921006,0.00008853679,0.0001557845,0.00021537584,0.00012503118,0.00020518649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.0006096658,0.000044407654,0.000074878546,0.000025096842,0.000025082101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009768838,0.00007547334,0.00012538901,0.000044249457,0.0007400461,0.0002501931,0.00015668133,0.000012111788,0.00005406653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026965298,0.00004438579,0.000015605281,0.000043557004,0.0022379307,0.00051358464,0.00005879262,0.00009190271,0.000011840092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018867928,0.00005262115,0.0012304665,0.0000037680027,0.0000015732222,0.000018446855,0.0038790577,0.000045074437,0.00048825552,0.99380845,0.00033426392,0.00011917742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009737223,0.00041073014,0.28023914,0.00008338222,0.000020864649,0.000022505685,0.009863238,0.0030854708,0.000065022934,0.6445249,0.0601292,0.00058183895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022909947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019949824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34928355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003705045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002437702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8245749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159322428","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[73:sssagi]2.0.co;2","title":"Sex-related spatial segregation and growth in a dioecious conifer along environmental gradients in northwestern Patagonia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación YPF; Universidad del Valle; University of Montana","keywords":"Ecology; Dioecy; Geography; Biology; Pollen","score_opus":0.005388704677402684,"score_gpt":0.18654871204314483,"score_spread":0.18116000736574214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159322428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990485,0.00003155527,0.00009829571,0.00008239715,0.00010127768,0.00017678343,0.0000056053723,0.000012007323,0.0004436281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00011174609,0.00009617692,0.00009651455,0.0000034414745,0.00001881355,0.000006964431,0.000004832487,0.00020391968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893445,0.000055781507,0.00022625609,0.0003641491,0.00016518094,0.00025419536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000053398355,0.0000637748,0.000083379615,0.0000015253546,0.000053464468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021270792,0.000109410474,0.00012645866,0.00006971181,0.00019479905,0.000008445416,0.00012468795,0.000055383647,0.00007951903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024434468,0.000107267064,0.000014232932,0.00018862356,0.0005873041,0.00032647792,0.00014875243,0.00012516047,0.00010931551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004236719,0.000079235804,0.9955635,0.0000013003202,0.0000013075289,0.00004936264,0.0027081138,0.0004305558,0.00033659776,0.000027497326,0.0000029544235,0.00079531793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052383606,0.00005448359,0.9858553,0.0000047549274,0.0000015996263,0.00003730903,0.000074682604,0.012640063,0.00010870728,0.00057278527,0.000006355102,0.000120162054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00160931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018691877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017082566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016233142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079962965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160964671","doi":"10.2980/17-3-3337","title":"Winter habitat selection by caribou in relation to lichen abundance, wildfires, grazing, and landscape characteristics in northwest Alaska","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Trampling; Range (aeronautics); Grazing; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Habitat; Grazing pressure; Population; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.009609225774482146,"score_gpt":0.30318345283578907,"score_spread":0.2935742270613069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160964671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641526,0.000021483933,0.000033946657,0.0009710105,0.00092827855,0.00042077465,0.000020225461,0.00002011117,0.0011689024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985372,0.000043258136,0.00020389004,0.0007166659,0.000089672416,0.00008533296,0.00001732976,0.000008169494,0.00029850274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986887,0.00006211499,0.00030362216,0.00027701512,0.00008324334,0.0005852985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.00011663801,0.000094736664,0.00009888893,0.000055256973,0.000074204516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068598054,0.00009029566,0.00016506789,0.00013384141,0.0009378928,0.000013212473,0.000099546814,0.00012888886,0.000044586006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024511304,0.0000850862,0.000010006274,0.00033814638,0.000049660437,0.00014148229,0.00010105932,0.0005127309,0.00006457863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012241484,0.000029545292,0.9857848,0.0000128140455,8.858513e-7,0.0000015196005,0.0113587435,0.0000019968782,0.0008166515,0.000038904574,0.0016402763,0.0003015819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022475414,0.0000851806,0.9866992,0.000026345804,0.0000015781947,0.0000018384761,0.0007670309,0.00031387596,0.00000888222,0.000034296467,0.011744715,0.00009228179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045480016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7222615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7177135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72136086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161125223","doi":"10.2980/16-1-3180","title":"Fires control spatial variability of subalpine vegetation dynamics during the Holocene in the Maurienne valley (French Alps)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Montane ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Subalpine forest; Ecology; Pollen; Geography; Forestry; Holocene; Physical geography; Geology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.006574573320852866,"score_gpt":0.21524984915642598,"score_spread":0.2086752758355731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161125223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412614,0.00013845623,0.00042564378,0.002740376,0.00012377554,0.00022515234,0.000011937657,0.000008749035,0.002199786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000028926632,0.00007542053,0.00021662739,0.000023044315,0.0000019919835,0.0000099769295,5.9259054e-7,0.000025035344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.00046590142,0.00022454547,0.0002368837,0.00025215358,0.0003432372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988677,0.0006966371,0.00007909931,0.00027710473,0.000042518455,0.000036959627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023412362,0.00008423508,0.0001394308,0.000058810016,0.00026578267,0.000022525108,0.0006296601,0.000067182154,0.00017203657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042883313,0.00004736877,0.000033714234,0.00039651303,0.00046786366,0.00013468284,0.000009701045,0.00023639598,0.000026478134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002692085,0.000028519204,0.9948505,0.000008099349,0.0000016052993,0.000007982229,0.00033389375,0.00336118,0.000012433665,0.00021833616,0.0000040923314,0.0011464151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024987804,0.00011131233,0.8910394,0.00000488812,0.0000034091686,0.000023058825,0.000045291876,0.10562347,0.000030250008,0.0028167958,0.0000034174213,0.00004882572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008805987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013305686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10381112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002830051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058645794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74248856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161186718","doi":"10.2980/16-4-3290","title":"Intense seed predation by harvester ants on a rare mustard","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Predation; Population; Seed predation; Endangered species; Botany; Horticulture; Ecology; Seed dispersal; Habitat; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.03329080453836861,"score_gpt":0.20186171343559775,"score_spread":0.16857090889722914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161186718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956599,0.000038673137,0.0000024015264,0.002290536,0.000045934667,0.000071882016,0.000046593686,0.00004399193,0.0018000945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965495,0.000025560023,0.000013955889,0.0014490016,0.00005811409,0.0000020150744,0.000012038536,1.5375967e-7,0.0018896938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935216,0.0000167145,0.00008021788,0.00021712953,0.00014234106,0.00019142577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983484,0.000040287694,0.000033996064,0.00001531413,0.000024352123,0.000051196934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099855184,0.00007528993,0.00007465229,0.000005629128,0.00020869398,0.00009850295,0.00016398748,0.000025963875,0.0000485719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044410488,0.000025817624,0.000025720929,0.00018135249,0.00003612483,0.00027165384,0.000022759748,0.000048563983,0.00007247505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036108977,0.00006281707,0.01478683,8.0591883e-7,0.0000012770308,0.00000509864,0.00010088557,6.5412536e-7,0.9500629,0.0000913137,0.013618569,0.02123276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050181603,0.00045874526,0.9762499,0.000015311885,0.0000013641775,0.0000029670757,0.00009831319,0.000058075733,0.0083809495,0.00012841591,0.014448978,0.000106798805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019549176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019881701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9614631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011949775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019769132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16051264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161557051","doi":"10.2980/17-4-3364","title":"Evaluation of microcrustacean (Cladocera, Chydoridae) biodiversity based on sweep net and surface sediment samples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Waldemar von Frenckells Stiftelse","keywords":"Biodiversity; Species richness; Cladocera; Littoral zone; Ecology; Eutrophication; Sediment; Environmental science; Zooplankton; Species diversity; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.01613808008021518,"score_gpt":0.2287361915967347,"score_spread":0.21259811151651953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161557051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623483,0.000008277449,0.00042683072,0.00016812376,0.0002721473,0.0002474555,0.000053994594,0.000012404656,0.0025759158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997804,0.0000029472253,0.0020122412,0.000117171774,0.000012032793,0.0000018505408,0.0000058054925,0.0000028698794,0.00004111612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853843,0.00007064405,0.00015517592,0.00031926794,0.00073088915,0.00018561652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994047,0.00008464984,0.00012162171,0.00026128706,0.000028899132,0.00009878767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018822647,0.00010435678,0.00011522163,0.000026091997,0.00016982084,0.000026253882,0.0002161758,0.000048721988,0.0011512547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091249516,0.00009354892,0.000024398862,0.00017943785,0.00022014664,0.00013566884,0.00008983912,0.00010539784,0.00010147895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033209057,0.00028173544,0.76739126,0.00003412222,0.000009293389,0.0000022498323,0.0010352853,0.074105866,0.13436712,0.0002625223,0.0022471487,0.020230167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005707999,0.00013922503,0.35812166,0.000013391452,0.00002914162,0.000002566441,0.000073301446,0.62644476,0.010529396,0.00024818553,0.003632301,0.00019526752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010460016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021651315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5523389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046274097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161913410","doi":"10.2980/15-4-3156","title":"Effect of cold exposure on seed germination of 58 plant species comprising several functional groups from a mid-mountain Mediterranean area","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Germination; Stratification (seeds); Mediterranean climate; Dormancy; Peninsula; Seed dormancy; Biology; Endemism; Botany; Ecology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.03049596803251026,"score_gpt":0.22225866110411832,"score_spread":0.19176269307160806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161913410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.000026215117,0.00001924762,0.00014084765,0.00033826477,0.000121616125,0.0001400606,0.000018697854,0.00060052524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940425,0.000008997697,0.000020134543,0.00009496461,0.00014565166,0.000004926787,0.0001182259,5.654149e-7,0.00020229266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989494,0.00013405665,0.00021233471,0.00023423946,0.00032250208,0.00014746674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988778,0.00079656026,0.00016550893,0.000051790747,0.00005878368,0.00004950669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507409,0.00010651065,0.0002034453,0.000028413597,0.00016657935,0.00000887196,0.00018455379,0.00006496737,0.00036436797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008739731,0.000045664045,0.000064790416,0.00028245157,0.00021757493,0.00011197059,0.000031769647,0.00007778787,0.000008889018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015769976,0.00008320067,0.012395888,0.000007172888,0.0000039979027,0.000003993093,0.0002818361,0.000083902174,0.9849635,0.00019626154,0.00044423126,0.0013783318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024238341,0.0010446351,0.819093,0.000028186834,0.000003980254,0.000007743098,0.000073287585,0.0011565351,0.17746268,0.00008042926,0.00071548385,0.00009165271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010988282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047969188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002532782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119879005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39895737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163748888","doi":"10.2980/16-2-3220","title":"The relationship of amphibian abundance to habitat features across spatial scales in the Boreal Plains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Boreal; Amphibian; Habitat; Taiga; Relative species abundance; Deciduous; Wetland; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.012806237594203426,"score_gpt":0.2717860066527046,"score_spread":0.2589797690585012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163748888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873615,0.000037839713,0.00019769651,0.0049272003,0.00012908138,0.00020496003,0.000008445554,0.000010196177,0.0071231015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852496,0.00001514167,0.00028393298,0.00087287516,0.000035116904,0.000006831037,0.0000011783012,0.0000023026648,0.0002576741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888414,0.00009567557,0.00017522325,0.00025523032,0.00025714727,0.0003325645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.00028910706,0.00006609248,0.00030503565,0.00000486247,0.000057149064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007729256,0.00008391248,0.000081698294,0.00001620615,0.00046566408,0.000042999993,0.00073225267,0.000049574406,0.000012517327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031895013,0.0000444826,0.00003588147,0.00042295668,0.0008022377,0.0001044027,0.000086812885,0.00013056166,0.000072844916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003024315,0.00006772859,0.95705384,0.0000010862266,5.6354037e-7,0.000004456608,0.0031833707,0.0005038601,0.003649696,0.0028508548,0.0043619815,0.028292311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007142601,0.00011029319,0.9956113,0.00000659412,5.333109e-7,0.000008216889,0.00030659552,0.000087751425,0.00033792594,0.0014432714,0.0019497724,0.00006629574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041530997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041214388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005829472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123446225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9759586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164079682","doi":"10.2980/17-1-3284","title":"Assessing landscape relationships for habitat generalists","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Habitat; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Habitat fragmentation; Geography; Shrubland; Deciduous; Biology","score_opus":0.033923393026279516,"score_gpt":0.270809110759732,"score_spread":0.23688571773345252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164079682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853414,0.0000021841745,0.0041157105,0.0013442971,0.000579248,0.000113239905,0.0000016488922,0.000033376706,0.0084688505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006195,4.0800882e-7,0.018492265,0.0006175229,0.000060282837,0.000031375104,0.0000046226573,0.0000039214965,0.00072762504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993835,0.00002549379,0.00009977353,0.00021788085,0.00009882051,0.0001745406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995818,0.00015835756,0.000050080987,0.00014665244,0.000007991763,0.000055126675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061917515,0.00005402902,0.000047230784,0.000019320452,0.0005115825,0.000069769216,0.00018396943,0.000060128597,0.0004837139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000397504,0.00005001512,0.000022186883,0.00017147028,0.00015529034,0.0007110543,0.0000456565,0.00013710743,0.00022581124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012923168,0.00001429797,0.9828472,7.601347e-7,3.807598e-7,3.5013966e-7,0.000049060433,0.00012871152,0.0086899735,0.0011554179,0.0061243284,0.0009882257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009091947,0.0000118177995,0.9814034,0.0000010067663,0.0000023804848,0.0000047854896,0.000030648716,0.010885421,0.0002900558,0.0025639685,0.0046405327,0.00007505636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013380966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011501076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014376554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001750317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018837512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5296328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164443417","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3608","title":"Forest structure and understory plant communities inside and outside tree retention groups in boreal forests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Understory; Logging; Taiga; Boreal; Vascular plant; Biodiversity; Abundance (ecology); Regeneration (biology); Environmental science; Plant community; Ecological succession; Ecology; Agroforestry; Woody plant; Forestry; Biology; Geography; Canopy; Species richness","score_opus":0.025844811857940898,"score_gpt":0.18447675206936526,"score_spread":0.15863194021142435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164443417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824953,0.00011589278,4.717477e-7,0.0010241416,0.00007476904,0.00013858099,0.000032540498,0.000018181352,0.0003458767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995397,0.00010811152,0.000038241476,0.00022629458,0.000019420911,0.000004660424,0.00002592009,2.5892703e-7,0.000037414487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994258,0.000042663112,0.00009145204,0.00015844146,0.00008004885,0.00020158937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00012722208,0.00004052043,0.00003332668,0.000017241626,0.00005118698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010912954,0.000087387896,0.000106986874,0.000021988704,0.00039317846,0.000052847103,0.00013543435,0.000069366135,0.00003377712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023361097,0.00003673025,0.0000143267025,0.00011117695,0.00047730544,0.00030008392,0.00017233123,0.000106673106,0.000004794607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061347237,0.000011190556,0.9956121,0.000004126507,0.0000019764443,0.0000026998327,0.0004139586,0.0000011776153,0.00045961596,0.00044432422,0.00045899986,0.002583716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008804426,0.00015013802,0.99049205,0.000010914719,0.0000027153942,0.000011167142,0.002723306,0.00025463232,0.000032536856,0.006006884,0.00013671633,0.00009089157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00393647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27177173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26783526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019585488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037001805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74151653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164563438","doi":"10.2980/16-3-3264","title":"Diversity and functional groups dynamics affected by drought and fire in Patagonian grasslands","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Forb; Vegetation (pathology); Species richness; Ecology; Fire regime; Soil seed bank; Species diversity; Grassland; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Agronomy; Seedling; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.004777847110084504,"score_gpt":0.1832485284641887,"score_spread":0.1784706813541042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164563438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816513,0.000048444912,0.00034068734,0.00061287667,0.00006192626,0.000061114246,0.000006222263,0.000014216143,0.00068935193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930143,0.0000847965,0.00008904722,0.00025726957,0.0000038016176,0.0000018555611,0.0000052326304,0.0000011627751,0.00025540136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.000021256898,0.00006647789,0.00024402668,0.00009891225,0.0001557421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998301,0.00003648265,0.000027907909,0.000054827495,0.000002846521,0.00004783469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948007,0.00006815179,0.0000717153,0.000019548332,0.00095134304,0.000010256467,0.00007070471,0.000038381448,0.00004348713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030095469,0.00006388106,0.000007954143,0.00018460544,0.00024827468,0.00024548397,0.000398569,0.000077152734,0.000007675387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054809293,0.000048774284,0.99715215,0.0000012035722,8.7225663e-7,0.0000029885157,0.00054619135,0.00006093576,0.0001314906,0.00033127083,0.00023459182,0.0014840579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018545071,0.000062993204,0.9550849,0.000002000085,0.0000021134322,0.000004790902,0.000058230922,0.04231136,0.000006224455,0.0021845393,0.000021715483,0.000075669595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064514934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024883181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042250425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007417326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024992923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7317058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165639712","doi":"10.2980/19-1-3460","title":"An orchid colonization credit in restored calcareous grasslands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Colonization; Ecology; Extinction debt; Biology; Habitat; Habitat fragmentation; Calcareous; Ecological succession; Abundance (ecology); Habitat destruction; Botany","score_opus":0.04430019036055312,"score_gpt":0.2345177903025618,"score_spread":0.1902175999420087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165639712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998188,0.00010927037,0.0000028129239,0.00022976854,0.00013164201,0.00005400513,0.000015027204,0.00003424169,0.0012351898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00003517517,0.000038323786,0.00008358025,0.00027086094,0.0000058058154,0.00001206072,2.5438445e-7,0.00008248388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933904,0.000030643692,0.00008378854,0.00014192204,0.00012770899,0.00027690228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980986,0.000049114096,0.000027947332,0.000015281206,0.000016460119,0.000081329425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022411048,0.00005976144,0.00007324107,0.000009605386,0.00017884969,0.000031147894,0.00017477592,0.000031041323,0.00005768178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005437547,0.000022341224,0.000014127267,0.0003525623,0.00004805155,0.00026633067,0.000032648873,0.000046264933,0.000029392359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009494074,0.00008307246,0.79451287,8.2502737e-7,4.8570746e-7,0.0000028892305,0.00019069397,0.0000037604,0.1996695,0.00019997239,0.00079782173,0.0045286487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003357611,0.00012456026,0.99054366,0.0000041147155,8.906187e-7,0.000003827928,0.000106684645,0.00020854209,0.0012829088,0.00005768213,0.007553883,0.00007969287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023644048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035497167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19838658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020368781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035747196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19808252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166088672","doi":"10.2980/21-2-3692","title":"Liana distribution in response to urbanization in temperate forests","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Espace pour la vie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liana; Temperate rainforest; Urbanization; Temperate forest; Temperate climate; Ecology; Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.012977228931877577,"score_gpt":0.21129608395014934,"score_spread":0.19831885501827176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166088672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770933,0.0000090331305,0.000101483645,0.0016392375,0.00016363041,0.000103097955,0.000009801762,0.000014084259,0.0002502756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.0000024911883,0.000019741312,0.000383493,0.00007017497,0.000007250189,0.000024239127,2.7404852e-7,0.00023746531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925214,0.0001013039,0.00013065239,0.00020829363,0.00010980657,0.00019779772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977326,0.00006877157,0.000020352814,0.00003719385,0.000016804981,0.00008361667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007095682,0.00005716676,0.00007302017,0.000018869565,0.00006209713,0.000044944918,0.00015664764,0.00003442171,0.00008846795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037472157,0.000024090317,0.000012602147,0.0007903656,0.000024215211,0.00013962205,0.000025815785,0.000046482794,0.00008650325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037922594,0.0001607431,0.33579898,0.0000059980057,4.7688775e-7,0.000009414973,0.000748606,0.00022352136,0.54465073,0.0010204104,0.00388367,0.113118224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008586922,0.00014357324,0.9842961,0.000017905602,2.0406664e-7,8.491169e-7,0.000035317025,0.0023358108,0.00071557134,0.0001928852,0.012100633,0.00007528331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008160691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002425979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003174172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006140288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13537532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166468614","doi":"10.2980/19-2-3521","title":"Seed size and recruitment patterns in a gradient from grassland to forest","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Germination; Biology; Canopy; Grassland; Competition (biology); Litter; Shade tolerance; Vegetation (pathology); Shading; Habitat; Agronomy; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.022224330565529707,"score_gpt":0.25509933531251205,"score_spread":0.23287500474698236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166468614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973013,0.000026096013,0.00047882288,0.0005309239,0.000200782,0.00022550307,0.000006999872,0.0000091924385,0.0012204091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827355,0.000024466442,0.0009765817,0.0004241983,0.000012964194,0.00006891568,9.486554e-7,0.0000025888971,0.00021579915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.000025813682,0.00010058126,0.00020534109,0.00009832112,0.00026858528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966335,0.00010710173,0.000026455262,0.00009142191,0.0000018368852,0.00010984479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024762406,0.00006861676,0.000078581426,0.00002098152,0.00010911705,0.000011960423,0.000102761805,0.000022557311,0.00015902043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074826,0.000058759702,0.00000980922,0.00013980056,0.000089294255,0.00017407081,0.00018273888,0.000047921014,0.0001574919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002629509,0.000042053816,0.99742895,7.4393887e-7,0.0000010066257,0.0000011872147,0.0014064843,0.0001348006,0.00035675525,0.00007247218,0.000050428243,0.0005024948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012603597,0.0000363064,0.9974425,0.000005148291,0.0000019492368,0.0000012164313,0.00010210706,0.0008893742,0.00003607219,0.0006811029,0.00059961696,0.00007857883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006026157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015738806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015136191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008708678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024793396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87826234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167744112","doi":"10.2980/18-2-3375","title":"Plant—animal interactions and climate: Why do yellow pine chipmunks (<i>Tamias amoenus</i>) and eastern chipmunks (<i>Tamias striatus</i>) have such different effects on plants?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Burrow; Biology; Foraging; Geography","score_opus":0.039759393271209406,"score_gpt":0.2101243792009086,"score_spread":0.17036498592969918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167744112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608713,0.0003190608,0.0000021934848,0.00028779698,0.00027783852,0.00029324958,0.00034305258,0.00008647509,0.0023032052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981262,0.00093267346,0.000029272813,0.0004674383,0.00024028028,0.00002321462,0.000026631084,0.0000028414347,0.00015145473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980036,0.00009135239,0.0002710704,0.0006938739,0.0002943305,0.00064578146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.0004015442,0.00014860168,0.00006861437,0.000024601477,0.00024464855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020876034,0.00036018543,0.00037531898,0.000042956897,0.00076957117,0.00019402565,0.00032602812,0.00010044649,0.00008298909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006081856,0.00015380392,0.000074560754,0.00015524059,0.0002427923,0.00028574507,0.00032428867,0.0003274062,0.000036309386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008582906,0.0005823166,0.6831057,0.00007906994,0.000058958016,0.00011943574,0.002289038,5.022441e-7,0.2757349,0.0005183699,0.0022299055,0.03442352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000368066,0.0012442004,0.9850651,0.00017253736,0.000021806152,0.0000736299,0.00055087445,0.00021106182,0.008801819,0.00010048112,0.0030026995,0.0003877246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035406245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004469605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30195943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022711774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046778723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6271942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168295553","doi":"10.2980/15-2-3082","title":"Moderate-severity disturbance dynamics in <i>Abies balsamea-Betula</i> spp. forests: The relative importance of disturbance type and local stand and site characteristics on woody vegetation response","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Windthrow; Ecology; Abiotic component; Abies balsamea; Spruce budworm; Canopy; Biology; Environmental science; Balsam; Botany; Tortricidae","score_opus":0.014296852155865718,"score_gpt":0.20274424901578084,"score_spread":0.18844739685991513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168295553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798447,0.0005175251,0.000021503301,0.0010416249,0.0000745405,0.00015093217,0.00011547762,0.000010169805,0.000083756524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992116,0.00045848693,0.000041471023,0.00015372934,0.000011897027,0.0000037855978,0.00001179327,5.066339e-7,0.000106712374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.000091571834,0.00016808466,0.00028659237,0.00014292827,0.00018257691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924195,0.00045944462,0.00012684804,0.00005850906,0.00007564012,0.00003758488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003506794,0.00011412758,0.00017758655,0.000011722441,0.00046984953,0.00001835783,0.00013516868,0.00006138092,0.0000038805792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003250988,0.000047591733,0.0000175277,0.0003480783,0.0011669064,0.00021071163,0.000097176606,0.0001343937,0.0000028679244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051674194,0.00004426917,0.99754435,0.000008378438,0.000003290287,0.000011589977,0.00048220693,0.000012562522,0.00025230326,0.0005872115,0.00008017387,0.00045692132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011075207,0.0003283223,0.9956182,0.000026606314,0.000004157694,0.0000064787573,0.00023466014,0.002655943,0.00009185369,0.00064981193,0.00017182779,0.0001013487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005091519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005019403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000639723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016478038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42995152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169884547","doi":"10.2980/20-3-3606","title":"Habitat amount, habitat heterogeneity, and their effects on arthropod species diversity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Spatial heterogeneity; Habitat; Species richness; Ecology; Biodiversity; Arthropod; Biology; Spatial ecology; Gamma diversity; Species diversity; Beta diversity","score_opus":0.00941393120974023,"score_gpt":0.20437595929701471,"score_spread":0.19496202808727447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169884547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990406,0.000041311792,0.0002642949,0.00088993623,0.00025501996,0.00021083563,0.0000032612832,0.000033292916,0.007896085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982299,0.0000515681,0.00031374162,0.0009000195,0.000015530046,0.000015666134,7.357206e-7,0.0000036686365,0.00046912415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910235,0.000048539572,0.00008670681,0.00035101763,0.00014391306,0.00026749025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.0002119755,0.000046713172,0.00015729078,0.00000871485,0.00008740244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000162869,0.00012864052,0.0001198166,0.000030196921,0.00096793304,0.000045439167,0.00022363012,0.00003840514,0.00018078386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826788,0.00009741945,0.000031936925,0.0001388056,0.0008352919,0.00036798537,0.00082903256,0.00008778019,0.0011398254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018982985,0.000036720852,0.994643,0.000004540415,0.000004197744,0.0000017832924,0.00036543322,0.00008670353,0.002069842,0.00029111473,0.0013956398,0.0010991324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013352658,0.00015515159,0.99312276,0.000005407252,0.000002536263,0.000003188773,0.00008656812,0.0013511055,0.0016321751,0.0031065699,0.0002787181,0.00012228123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069883805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042856755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007823984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007224644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031292843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171496443","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[92:acosap]2.0.co;2","title":"A comparison of sponge assemblage patterns in two adjacent rocky habitats (tropical Pacific Ocean, Mexico)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Gobierno de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Species richness; Geography; Bay; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03708153337922411,"score_gpt":0.33860551695252744,"score_spread":0.30152398357330334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171496443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931255,0.00010783737,0.00023244301,0.00019247047,0.00033277427,0.00014744012,0.00001232822,0.000015779791,0.0058334204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.000017359094,0.00016046662,0.00007019844,0.00003524591,4.9063e-7,0.000017276418,0.0000016165047,0.00018258965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998281,0.00012795428,0.00035659765,0.0003537546,0.0002621738,0.0006185256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910885,0.0004133966,0.00008621449,0.00019680237,0.00003248101,0.00016224064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012593633,0.000111309986,0.00024852017,0.00019531841,0.00013424593,0.000017169912,0.00044603017,0.00007784783,0.0014716242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869364,0.00009064987,0.00004082998,0.00040828553,0.00026393274,0.0001505279,0.00005164929,0.00028501774,0.00016213437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065446904,0.00008199205,0.9949944,0.000009541024,0.0000021075437,0.000036529458,0.00017616052,0.00015597118,0.00008677956,0.00004658522,0.00016310601,0.0041813846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024621855,0.00023892429,0.9897618,0.00000929256,0.0000015736409,0.000009969655,0.00030783078,0.007850297,0.0008790011,0.0001211837,0.00047164282,0.000102214195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000665008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0424383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04177329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001205405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061767896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172336918","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-342.1","title":"Climatic influences on fire in<i>Araucaria araucana–Nothofagus</i>forests in the Andean cordillera of south-central Chile","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Araucaria; Nothofagus; Dendrochronology; Fire regime; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Climate change; Physical geography; Climatology; Forestry; Geology; Ecosystem; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005649827561377866,"score_gpt":0.2062746009254359,"score_spread":0.20062477336405804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172336918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915237,0.00003604162,0.00001020658,0.00018632095,0.00023051327,0.00049354543,0.0000115985495,0.000017465916,0.007490646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.0000035769524,0.00008682309,0.00024763242,0.000031962878,0.000036289814,0.0000024886951,0.000008497203,0.00004025796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997693,0.00019140133,0.00044604528,0.00043561833,0.00064882,0.0005850922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908835,0.00022592884,0.00018974484,0.0004318943,0.0000046614305,0.00005943897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009117091,0.00018162464,0.00025122266,0.00008104576,0.00011771856,0.00005724297,0.0008345889,0.000058322734,0.00022435763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013740614,0.00012867668,0.000052493917,0.0009725289,0.00037571375,0.00030599203,0.00009214503,0.00019724258,0.00014529555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010836535,0.00019818278,0.98681146,0.000018262788,8.437972e-7,0.000017142527,0.0014226716,0.0089636985,0.0010782891,0.00010926967,0.00042893877,0.0009403765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002964478,0.00013334809,0.97197574,0.00009251369,0.0000025769427,0.0000061765472,0.0001412507,0.026412476,0.00042787602,0.00022949443,0.00012920277,0.0001529114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006039869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014417361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017448777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018083434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031831296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91305155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172722320","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-161.1","title":"The impact of peatland afforestation on plant and bird diversity in southeastern Québec","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Ombrotrophic; Peat; Bog; Afforestation; Species richness; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Biodiversity; Geography; Plant community; Deciduous; Species diversity; Mire; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.011742585784994444,"score_gpt":0.23003808531661898,"score_spread":0.21829549953162453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172722320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814737,0.000011447341,0.000017384382,0.00027136214,0.000017370856,0.000055880253,0.0000060517846,0.0000060231546,0.0014671179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980664,0.000025905161,0.00001916328,0.00002566197,0.000008262562,0.0000013576353,6.3054193e-7,0.0000017677476,0.000110637266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995033,0.000021648391,0.00008024986,0.00013425857,0.000107405765,0.00015312686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974746,0.00007875775,0.00004302839,0.00008636991,0.0000017278047,0.000042653304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023486748,0.000051146788,0.00005946376,0.000022400349,0.00018617584,0.000012451234,0.00014784845,0.000017541899,0.000061862345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023794712,0.000029214703,0.000017195107,0.00008484624,0.00018836315,0.00009436118,0.00015820049,0.00004269998,0.000035723442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024192012,0.000022974893,0.9948387,3.6858376e-7,6.8047217e-7,0.000001163239,0.0007210222,0.000993444,0.0001668393,0.00001846136,0.00014855707,0.0030635768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018601777,0.00014201361,0.99106544,0.0000028194106,8.537932e-7,0.0000037014993,0.000045049383,0.008184895,0.000024915744,0.00011376511,0.00019124294,0.00003926143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02777854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27371776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24593921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068553214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014293724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9786956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172927561","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-506.1","title":"Impact of introduced white-tailed deer and native insect defoliators on the density and growth of conifer saplings on Anticosti Island, Québec<sup>1</sup>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Balsam; Abies balsamea; Odocoileus; Biology; Understory; Herbivore; Spruce budworm; Black spruce; Ecology; Yellow birch; Canopy; Botany; Taiga; Hardwood","score_opus":0.013889045607065179,"score_gpt":0.22857863892704838,"score_spread":0.21468959331998322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172927561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987702,0.000094113195,0.000009636173,0.00046049966,0.0000357891,0.0001580128,0.000073622374,0.000013325325,0.00038483925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996732,0.00005936322,0.00009111805,0.00011224947,0.000028622972,5.17237e-7,0.0000023424811,0.0000032970859,0.00002928899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988007,0.000108620596,0.0002086486,0.00032433038,0.00029606206,0.0002616196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851924,0.00097541185,0.0001352893,0.00019230171,0.00007564428,0.00010209884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576228,0.00015691727,0.00023124438,0.00014458966,0.0001738022,0.000045634457,0.00021141968,0.000044755965,0.00024239336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009812056,0.00009220292,0.0000470326,0.00030392624,0.00044593003,0.00019293824,0.000027716942,0.0001380592,0.000022267604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021752967,0.00002825745,0.99555147,0.000009494175,0.0000116780475,0.000001737516,0.0009722316,0.0015488545,0.00049427367,0.000044912653,0.000087731336,0.0010318416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002636421,0.0006010234,0.9848134,0.00003486265,0.000009899658,0.00001225389,0.000066803615,0.010427048,0.0035906113,0.0000589103,0.000013232547,0.00010832533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046691033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0081182495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010738071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017334896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014500936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173053806","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[1:ribnds]2.0.co;2","title":"Reproductive interference between Nehalennia damselfly species","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Damselfly; Biology; Allopatric speciation; Odonata; Mating; Zoology; Population; Sympatry; Gracilis muscle; Ecology; Sympatric speciation; Demography; Anatomy","score_opus":0.08853563109600245,"score_gpt":0.2350905696638351,"score_spread":0.14655493856783264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173053806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823608,0.00010805287,0.000049710565,0.0006987395,0.00011291295,0.00007185096,0.000028752069,0.00007100263,0.016498223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975099,0.00003666268,0.0001115574,0.00008441015,0.0005923601,0.000001622123,0.000003609913,3.1556968e-7,0.0016595548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887997,0.000014995129,0.00015765497,0.00040259626,0.00018399887,0.00036076215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958384,0.00019188806,0.00006175633,0.000032080785,0.000048425638,0.00008202713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057420385,0.00010564692,0.00013040623,0.000011415562,0.00033383732,0.000055002332,0.00038364154,0.000033036173,0.00015729532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013480685,0.00003830885,0.00004094732,0.00042092774,0.00018539371,0.00018184615,0.00014858293,0.00009461641,0.00010796756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018625851,0.000039879636,0.472494,0.0000021943606,0.000005678113,0.000012565165,0.00028470482,2.1079086e-7,0.47176963,0.0007847797,0.0017834534,0.05280427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020503276,0.00013882953,0.9556742,0.0000093814515,0.0000026248626,0.0000039930237,0.00034915554,0.0000021407811,0.014130357,0.00033994144,0.029204814,0.00012407161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008252422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013528282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4831802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022349881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037716966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25676405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173353267","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[1:sbipon]2.0.co;2","title":"Sex biases in parasitism of newly emerged damselflies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Parasitism; Damselfly; Biology; Odonata; Larva; Ecology; Zoology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.0160464876079029,"score_gpt":0.3101844069084531,"score_spread":0.2941379193005502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173353267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642015,0.000026174772,0.00010780462,0.00011842033,0.00013896784,0.000050147562,0.0000071091763,0.000013699548,0.03533616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965247,0.0000117779755,0.000503411,0.00006953838,0.000014006856,0.0000062391346,0.0000029006458,0.0000020329558,0.0028654186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931455,0.00003354957,0.00016068705,0.00019259429,0.00010139005,0.00019725441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999712,0.00007658009,0.000055481167,0.00012525542,0.0000024971314,0.000028204151],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016889938,0.000060899576,0.00008677751,0.000043433916,0.000078608995,0.000006418344,0.00018979007,0.000033164208,0.0012918457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005636426,0.000055443867,0.00002449626,0.00028063203,0.0002901726,0.00021453068,0.00005294112,0.000060876424,0.00030913536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033094966,0.000087558976,0.93096316,6.193586e-7,5.6104653e-7,0.0000041381277,0.000089103705,0.0029298123,0.06328449,0.00016764311,0.0012476366,0.0012219937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007758973,0.000028640623,0.97862405,0.0000061165806,0.000001264043,0.0000064626984,0.00003603936,0.00092840614,0.01602609,0.0004544211,0.0037412667,0.000069666676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026398299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003132427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047660902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041195242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008906127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173461879","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-76.1","title":"Abiotic influences on the behaviour of rodents, ants, and plants affect an ant-seed mutualism","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seed dispersal; Mutualism (biology); Biology; Abiotic component; Seed predation; Predation; Foraging; Seed dispersal syndrome; Ecology; ANT; Rodent; Nocturnal; Botany; Biological dispersal; Population","score_opus":0.0468169078913892,"score_gpt":0.23864831174401255,"score_spread":0.19183140385262334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173461879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853504,0.000167648,7.5007854e-8,0.00075122557,0.00003355953,0.00009342108,0.0000620761,0.000020299309,0.00033665856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938047,0.00017669529,0.0000126322875,0.0002828214,0.00007311661,0.000002458044,0.0000023040745,3.2375974e-7,0.000069203496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918556,0.00004547944,0.000117783005,0.00022876904,0.00021382028,0.00020856864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.0001911092,0.00006817536,0.000028492272,0.000015329853,0.000058436093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029636928,0.000096271026,0.00011726691,0.000009043872,0.00033371858,0.00005236037,0.00031418924,0.000031070893,0.000042052714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047220714,0.000028569872,0.000024435556,0.00014281298,0.00020597341,0.00017831568,0.00006819408,0.00006258346,0.00001581416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026886535,0.00015405362,0.5129024,0.0000030633375,0.0000047522567,0.000004434081,0.0005319122,0.0000037132793,0.47045255,0.00051540707,0.00022270574,0.015178137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004049471,0.00028589054,0.98994774,0.000021701524,0.0000032166786,0.0000065896047,0.00032280077,0.00010747368,0.008595446,0.000049628314,0.000532403,0.00008661301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019520937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018536078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47704536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005896442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034722577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25667274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173678128","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-396.1","title":"Relationships between fruit production and branching in monocarpic shoot modules of<i>Rhododendron lapponicum</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Population; Shoot; Altitude (triangle); Vegetative reproduction; Botany; Sexual reproduction; Subarctic climate; Growing season; Trade-off; Horticulture; Ecology; Demography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06154412435903736,"score_gpt":0.2102027631330264,"score_spread":0.14865863877398905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173678128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829304,0.00031718396,0.000005670037,0.00049400306,0.000029878132,0.00007701036,0.000012499469,0.000018841814,0.0007518641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961233,0.00003870418,0.00012545213,0.0000054768916,0.00010554877,0.0000033921083,0.0000038189783,2.8443876e-7,0.00010497104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934536,0.000043270575,0.0001463583,0.00021199156,0.000106977255,0.0001460202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.00011186183,0.000054050233,0.000015247369,0.0000131807055,0.000021629996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038088078,0.00006287302,0.00010852413,0.000015142252,0.00019935754,0.000022143187,0.00009541773,0.00003357531,0.0000044287226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008867792,0.00002725486,0.000017296341,0.00028897313,0.00007383115,0.00018250277,0.000043408345,0.00008867971,0.0000034480047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002634531,0.000016093356,0.90078336,0.000003503663,6.764153e-7,4.788586e-7,0.000056241293,0.000026866921,0.09405798,0.0003850589,0.00006246667,0.004604655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023767683,0.000031120675,0.9940383,0.000023496095,0.000002145717,0.0000019098588,0.00008878295,0.00007664112,0.0031450687,0.002283724,0.00021727965,0.0000678053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053223746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0092512015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09325491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010930971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002422632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51623875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173832201","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-318.1","title":"Effects of light and water availability on shoot dynamics of the stoloniferous plant Linnaea borealis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stolon; Shoot; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.009303339698690218,"score_gpt":0.16605052511592835,"score_spread":0.15674718541723814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173832201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980007,0.00006769362,2.9872672e-7,0.00095077493,0.000041677424,0.00009183318,0.000109593115,0.000007757018,0.00072968105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000020353285,0.0000049449327,0.00004101315,0.000024655423,0.000002131463,0.00000506313,1.9430567e-7,0.000070435075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994302,0.00002703943,0.000113680595,0.00015059792,0.00013741986,0.00014106344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00012922239,0.000046435493,0.00002301366,0.000019407664,0.000017910668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013591761,0.000065097134,0.00011259975,0.000004145746,0.00013662971,0.0000100824145,0.00017810558,0.000027379385,0.0000056228823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003108137,0.000015970134,0.00003220543,0.00010106011,0.00013389741,0.000031123363,0.00008685716,0.000041244417,0.0000013704058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003109964,0.00015984874,0.17619939,0.000031381416,0.0000030132114,0.0000025144168,0.000085699714,0.0000026235007,0.81937957,0.0011831751,0.0007575488,0.0021641632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003320537,0.00015675978,0.8325218,0.000017696944,0.000003378545,0.0000018332764,0.00001509385,0.00006166049,0.16595918,0.00039518846,0.0007882557,0.000045956847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011252677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009146609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6563224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009229937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020868226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51040226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174393059","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-378.1","title":"Competitive effects of herbs on<i>Quercus faginea</i>seedlings inferred from vulnerability curves and spatial-pattern analyses in a Mediterranean stand (Iberian System, northeast Spain)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Graminoid; Biology; Edaphic; Mediterranean climate; Undergrowth; Shrub; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Canopy; Plant community; Ecological succession; Soil water","score_opus":0.010880998313112712,"score_gpt":0.25010895086109974,"score_spread":0.23922795254798704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174393059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495006,0.0002731405,0.0018616681,0.00026181512,0.00018557328,0.00032020072,0.000042385072,0.000023197288,0.0020819611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.00004294334,0.00012116278,0.00014143331,0.000021926035,0.000025847135,0.0000098410665,0.000005658953,0.000027685484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985308,0.00019830781,0.0003302971,0.00044655983,0.00026055684,0.00023346822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990466,0.0005236516,0.00016351891,0.00019018109,0.000017692895,0.00005832637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040283252,0.00016284481,0.00032273584,0.00006303615,0.00014938819,0.000017854214,0.00018286606,0.000048009555,0.000053545104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015607581,0.00014008748,0.0000354083,0.00027460846,0.00067496323,0.00017844248,0.00012247788,0.00012401675,0.000016839524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014623064,0.0001445122,0.99314296,0.0001812868,0.000008818964,0.000017355003,0.0008697916,0.0011416428,0.0033013225,0.00009211003,0.00002007204,0.0010655036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039315256,0.00011560352,0.9823679,0.00031435408,0.000015155225,0.0000016375363,0.00016377406,0.015354713,0.00093017623,0.00017829244,0.000021554913,0.00014372244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016861094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07231159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055450495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011944368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015132462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174429886","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[523:iopaod]2.0.co;2","title":"Influence of plant abundance on disease incidence in a Mexican tropical forest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Relative species abundance; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Liana; Plant community; Ecology; Species richness; Canopy","score_opus":0.00474567253609384,"score_gpt":0.21247154257311207,"score_spread":0.20772587003701823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174429886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.00016376685,0.00010361687,0.000034905355,0.00002478865,0.00008468443,0.00044658105,0.0000045778716,0.00022010495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957466,0.000042607408,0.00009249613,0.00014842021,0.00003592022,0.000012871672,0.00003531102,0.000003718242,0.000054015258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919385,0.000022578499,0.00015422571,0.00028336316,0.00015386222,0.00019209368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996137,0.000016798956,0.00005402369,0.0002065646,0.00002180895,0.00008707226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006036265,0.00008482195,0.000087537206,0.000041374537,0.000036887013,0.000009509146,0.00023244946,0.00003072907,0.0000025773527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425027,0.000074410746,0.00003529274,0.00013089822,0.00014680992,0.0000067698966,0.000052561783,0.000041006577,0.000004838015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013787393,0.000124087,0.6271047,0.000011731432,7.610431e-7,0.000033756674,0.0000036165836,0.011474865,0.35981366,0.0011020647,0.00015150013,0.000041371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013226781,0.000113487964,0.9885239,0.000041296076,0.0000021399076,0.0000033739855,0.0000024665135,0.0006605103,0.009541535,0.000231818,0.0006509583,0.00009624983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007984852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049805973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36141917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010179042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009304201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3034382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174738822","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-172.1","title":"Structural changes in coniferous stands along a chronosequence and a productivity gradient in the northeastern boreal forest of Québec","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Abies balsamea; Chronosequence; Black spruce; Balsam; Taiga; Ecology; Forestry; Productivity; Stand development; Geography; Diversity index; Site index; Boreal; Forest dynamics; Physical geography; Ecological succession; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.007065061961552651,"score_gpt":0.19956682966196929,"score_spread":0.19250176770041663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174738822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835175,0.00009705036,0.000015214673,0.0004483938,0.00009060443,0.00046012382,0.0000078808525,0.000008980936,0.00052000367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998413,0.0000035620099,0.00004713273,0.000024930989,0.00002159598,0.00003741656,0.0000011353354,0.0000049168993,0.00001803716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986628,0.00010923287,0.00019953163,0.00038592704,0.00032310138,0.00031939682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951166,0.00009137145,0.00010354378,0.00025404795,0.000005157746,0.000034211003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000796995,0.00012129508,0.00015795283,0.000054686378,0.000071004564,0.00003042042,0.00034088627,0.000026747803,0.000010206654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005082824,0.00008457996,0.000014294153,0.00044214484,0.0005283338,0.00027060573,0.0001042739,0.00010180636,0.000004075519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008566896,0.00003501413,0.9907763,0.000015647478,3.3860474e-7,0.000016263233,0.0011301344,0.0005332172,0.0023946979,0.00005035026,0.000007790015,0.0050316826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019474443,0.00014270932,0.98433864,0.000028600356,0.0000013283826,0.000038807306,0.00008599232,0.014151221,0.00073924655,0.00013505813,0.000044624354,0.00009901202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3807882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95368993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5729017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023294475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037889822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6233352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175442700","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-226.1","title":"Edge influence on forest structure in large forest remnants, cutblock separators, and riparian buffers in managed black spruce forests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Riparian forest; Windthrow; Canopy; Black spruce; Snag; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Taiga; Tree canopy; High forest; Ecology; Forestry; Logging; Forest ecology; Secondary forest; Habitat; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.007236459985948757,"score_gpt":0.19865589156729474,"score_spread":0.19141943158134597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175442700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997963,0.00006624653,5.550068e-7,0.00081763434,0.00012076328,0.00029740372,0.00007981349,0.000029699317,0.0006248867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930805,0.000042330703,0.000031497453,0.00035048695,0.00005076181,0.000006140015,0.000020991834,8.5118575e-7,0.00018887689],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833786,0.00006868117,0.00023462866,0.00055733405,0.00019681423,0.00060465786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00014320629,0.00008952267,0.000085403146,0.000027582279,0.00007707843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031550488,0.00020552259,0.00023229439,0.000066787696,0.0003810994,0.00006136552,0.0003969671,0.00015767294,0.000033443215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010752526,0.0000966764,0.000036652807,0.00073012646,0.0004792491,0.00029375075,0.00021444247,0.00023815129,0.00003403382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003532056,0.00008024141,0.99581414,0.0000059005565,0.000001660221,0.00004283317,0.00008844793,0.00041429666,0.0005386551,0.0019380471,0.0008861909,0.0001542469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036452588,0.00019284849,0.9929989,0.000031324456,0.0000032858532,0.0000038973953,0.00019331682,0.0004163639,0.000099212106,0.0029820395,0.002497805,0.00021646076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013791044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45234856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45096946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065317625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116583415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55764467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175622421","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[100:wbdiaa]2.0.co;2","title":"Winter bird distribution in abiotic and habitat structural gradients: A case study with mediterranean montane oakwoods","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comunidad de Madrid","keywords":"Species richness; Ecology; Abiotic component; Habitat; Guild; Altitude (triangle); Geography; Undergrowth; Breeding bird survey; Microclimate; Biology","score_opus":0.006045427434739594,"score_gpt":0.22440001960005992,"score_spread":0.21835459216532033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175622421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.000017427028,0.00015933228,0.00016252618,0.00011142562,0.0002473433,0.000006097772,0.000025657135,0.00015766188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.0000016263508,0.00014724131,0.00003935565,0.0000098456885,0.0000141593255,0.0000028646975,0.0000047032013,0.000056489553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990947,0.00004443405,0.0001556913,0.00032692903,0.0001453415,0.00023286331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.000043874737,0.00005082606,0.00010555362,0.0000067822652,0.000043977256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020458078,0.000106898726,0.000108198066,0.000031427368,0.00025584587,0.000027880136,0.0000984901,0.000024527384,0.000033150478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022322934,0.00007969314,0.000010420598,0.00027955568,0.00048472304,0.00037147797,0.00009503151,0.000087849716,0.000015727372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010394796,0.000075404496,0.99725753,0.0000020713903,0.0000019749605,0.0005369195,0.0011282235,0.00061397464,0.0000523693,0.000025192698,0.0000254625,0.0002704651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512273,0.00033516658,0.98271364,0.0000052585456,0.000007371342,0.00062309107,0.0011300511,0.014180013,0.000007321509,0.0004283471,0.0000074336126,0.000111061716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016788277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20905933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2073805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012196909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044390763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80537325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175702605","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-549.1","title":"Nest design and the abundance of parasitic<i>Protocalliphora</i>blow flies in two hole-nesting passerines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parus; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Fledge; Ecology; Ficedula; Abundance (ecology); Brood; Avian clutch size; Habitat; Zoology; Reproduction; Predation","score_opus":0.014465735829767117,"score_gpt":0.2692618144081426,"score_spread":0.2547960785783755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175702605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963009,0.000037788952,0.0019066388,0.00068158563,0.000044232165,0.000537252,9.0289046e-7,0.000013723121,0.00047700724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99288064,0.000013578104,0.006569763,0.00020753338,0.000016983171,0.00010089003,1.6788852e-7,0.000004330706,0.00020613256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990529,0.00007452716,0.00020872589,0.00026224862,0.00014841484,0.00025317777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.00022799706,0.000089873894,0.00017216482,0.000005419018,0.000045667453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007277729,0.00009768044,0.00013803375,0.000021358406,0.00017045882,0.000030918618,0.0003257871,0.000026229925,0.00019955795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114287264,0.00006740813,0.000018905614,0.00027488294,0.0014960065,0.0003814936,0.00009637514,0.00010488287,0.000081967184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030411373,0.00007146937,0.9724418,0.0000032072228,4.9358675e-7,0.0000061066617,0.00042040859,0.008045049,0.0050324616,0.00008397616,0.00003447045,0.013830143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070207653,0.000055176693,0.9737822,0.000019000072,0.0000053702147,0.000026300406,0.00008874915,0.016015371,0.008196455,0.0005325228,0.00044266135,0.00013414939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007168579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005412747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013695993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033755092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014215245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5512098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175897719","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-164.1","title":"Riparian disturbance due to beavers (<i>Castor canadensis</i>) in Alberta’s boreal mixedwood forests: Implications for forest management","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Beaver; Riparian zone; Castor canadensis; Environmental science; Ecology; Riparian buffer; Taiga; Riparian forest; Forest management; Logging; Boreal; Habitat; Chronosequence; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Forestry; Ecological succession; Agroforestry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007144475651463252,"score_gpt":0.20244864034124796,"score_spread":0.1953041646897847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175897719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95794207,0.00001326554,0.0016894015,0.010883167,0.0002806899,0.0008986769,0.00009746697,0.000025133453,0.028170127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932362,0.000004196307,0.0032016146,0.0007343569,0.00002342121,0.00013436847,0.000013346312,0.00000421735,0.0026482935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987831,0.000013899971,0.00015927442,0.00046843087,0.00011627434,0.00045903368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.000097721226,0.000050552877,0.00022216573,0.000008043941,0.000094814895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016373796,0.000121133286,0.00012866719,0.000057996782,0.00044797346,0.000023748893,0.00041518454,0.00004065619,0.000028383674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043688276,0.00011746337,0.000040354735,0.0003968964,0.00023411351,0.00016688416,0.0002515537,0.00004875049,0.00012188597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001060284,0.00007512359,0.9352921,0.0000049121545,0.000003154257,0.0000064861283,0.00011142593,0.001076798,0.000031739422,0.0031568967,0.059770804,0.00045990318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024498327,0.000051386527,0.9708949,0.0000052774353,0.000008942468,0.0000033915032,0.000073703704,0.00012915967,0.00003110184,0.0021667432,0.026241837,0.00014862778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02779365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85007924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8222856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037313995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014616851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9786804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176524651","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[451:lcdaba]2.0.co;2","title":"Long-term canopy dynamics analyzed by aerial photographs and digital elevation data in a subalpine old-growth coniferous forest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Subalpine forest; Digital elevation model; Elevation (ballistics); Environmental science; Tree canopy; Tsuga; Forestry; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Remote sensing; Montane ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.005871764551273311,"score_gpt":0.21707842346971,"score_spread":0.2112066589184367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176524651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960819,0.00003723243,0.0017586318,0.00015163953,0.000092197035,0.00017885564,0.00013356027,0.000021909478,0.0015441144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991259,0.000048609934,0.00019093383,0.00009495002,0.000013004578,0.000012614243,0.00025572532,0.000005490002,0.00025280076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988406,0.00002083004,0.00021909807,0.00046591356,0.00017331063,0.00028030467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00006254832,0.00009185685,0.00019787683,0.000012535366,0.00004760877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023566556,0.00011944912,0.00013322398,0.0000611098,0.00018624422,0.00008795322,0.00034978878,0.000051735955,0.00004556668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090463334,0.00011590084,0.000013844002,0.0004574262,0.00052484043,0.0007433029,0.00030852552,0.00007855955,0.000017947488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099981635,0.00007228829,0.9982788,0.0000035862035,0.000002120998,0.0000071487143,0.000035721223,0.00010713029,0.00076176634,0.00032043929,0.00014797221,0.00025304186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040709216,0.00004312342,0.94795483,0.0000043116693,0.0000051305688,0.000009498861,0.000018848556,0.050399363,0.000033397115,0.0009768772,0.000011066606,0.00013643254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014369624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064283945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06284698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011574211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012631949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95279044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176828233","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-44.1","title":"An experimental approach for quantifying the spatial interactions of plants under different treatment conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Correlogram; Statistics; Spatial analysis; Mathematics; Spatial distribution; Divergence (linguistics); Spatial ecology; Spatial variability; Statistical hypothesis testing; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.05671935279105766,"score_gpt":0.3366449282607556,"score_spread":0.27992557546969793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176828233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96889997,0.000014100744,0.028881157,0.0002215181,0.00012441973,0.00023749656,0.000028972541,0.000012066508,0.0015802892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779874,0.000006699703,0.0017413215,0.000093087336,0.00002348857,0.00012929794,0.000015305559,0.0000029804237,0.00018905064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994663,0.00002705846,0.00011737813,0.00017712207,0.0000801481,0.00013199181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969196,0.000091556634,0.00006137424,0.00012053737,0.000003717887,0.00003086445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007130152,0.00007000862,0.00007486527,0.000017717683,0.00048169424,0.000012399234,0.00014183456,0.000015523503,0.0002369088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059801305,0.000044706827,0.000035480818,0.000040021914,0.00029010835,0.0001759621,0.000035193847,0.000030296213,0.00001620053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011005735,0.007347567,0.2698583,0.0000109607,0.000093925984,7.991451e-7,0.018056793,0.28123876,0.39874712,0.015682504,0.0009348475,0.00791838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264078,0.00042148028,0.46450886,0.0000035348053,0.000017805383,0.000007953259,0.0034321025,0.49404964,0.03609475,0.00034607813,0.00043697938,0.00015441242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007513484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021433523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36265236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012627583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058263986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37048513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177111911","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-540.1","title":"Population structure and growth acclimation of mountain maple along a successional gradient in the southern boreal forest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Maple; Canopy; Population; Yellow birch; Taiga; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Shade tolerance; Biology","score_opus":0.005784240936372843,"score_gpt":0.22424958243184265,"score_spread":0.2184653414954698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177111911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985616,0.000013301518,0.00017135144,0.0006409958,0.00002555935,0.00009714284,0.000008883906,0.00000389059,0.00047726426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990977,0.000006445738,0.0007147643,0.0001375036,0.000009848131,0.000005919672,0.000009282129,0.0000015980413,0.000016950044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994292,0.000039796716,0.00013019264,0.00013710077,0.00015271123,0.00011094484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978745,0.00005912046,0.000071849725,0.00006112139,0.0000051803,0.000015263244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029911447,0.000050388844,0.00005707243,0.000028872075,0.00015005504,0.00001108166,0.00013019718,0.00002595715,0.00004243867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049668684,0.000033838594,0.000009827813,0.00016920849,0.00015848225,0.00022509418,0.00005887213,0.000054932847,0.0000061603278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028698896,0.000016973076,0.9927884,0.0000024223668,4.6584108e-7,2.585106e-7,0.0018581916,0.002143027,0.00012526383,0.0024430356,0.000014148848,0.0006049507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009260266,0.00001666333,0.96104205,0.000003265873,0.0000017289001,0.000003265456,0.00024398079,0.03070021,0.000020291347,0.007830003,0.000008036353,0.000037915048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010456208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047354028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046308406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046035177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036623742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9700293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177284334","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[82:trpals]2.0.co;2","title":"Tree recruitment pulses and long-term species coexistence in mixed forests of western Québec","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Yellow birch; Abies balsamea; Ecology; Taiga; Balsam; Biology; Black spruce; Boreal; Forestry; Spruce budworm; Geography; Hardwood; Botany; Lepidoptera genitalia","score_opus":0.025550787273675855,"score_gpt":0.24626634618091225,"score_spread":0.2207155589072364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177284334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953273,0.00013553143,0.00009022931,0.00014470654,0.00016472983,0.00046434085,0.0000059088266,0.000021255353,0.0036459854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981429,0.000014269932,0.00018534747,0.000027191167,0.000019255694,0.00004478251,0.0000014327837,0.000008107138,0.0015567254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850893,0.00006228602,0.0003141132,0.00042507952,0.00035960128,0.00032996485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.00012980156,0.00013627224,0.0002829629,0.000005919833,0.00007083628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004068292,0.00014602246,0.00021106417,0.00006506541,0.000071604954,0.0000407155,0.00036952813,0.000040370247,0.00015509155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006061834,0.00012794352,0.000029461518,0.00033662547,0.00050291186,0.00036099498,0.00020684794,0.00006545429,0.000085989464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062185964,0.000078671575,0.97946787,0.000021497786,6.872518e-7,0.00001731672,0.00015211644,0.000061513056,0.014726028,0.00001766029,0.00013239397,0.005318014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002284957,0.00011394884,0.99108887,0.00006238241,0.0000026021705,0.000017812348,0.000020227444,0.0009678715,0.0069431565,0.00004030107,0.00037202766,0.000142293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019545669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5865776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5670319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020260684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024650752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98698324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177664816","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[89:gbaaar]2.0.co;2","title":"Growth, biomass allocation, and adventitious roots of balsam fir seedlings growing in closed-canopy stands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Abies balsamea; Balsam; Canopy; Shoot; Seedling; Biology; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthesis; Biomass partitioning; Crown (dentistry); Horticulture; Agronomy","score_opus":0.004635327128391798,"score_gpt":0.1917057606056134,"score_spread":0.1870704334772216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177664816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625766,0.0007330085,0.001527311,0.00013447327,0.000184747,0.0000744432,0.000009160568,0.000061010804,0.00101817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995044,0.000027951004,0.0003957746,0.0000053340736,0.000021434304,0.000007409295,0.0000018657913,0.000006442207,0.000029407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927527,0.000009077737,0.00021931877,0.00016567473,0.00013888406,0.00019176646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976265,0.000048951715,0.000025093037,0.000096027055,0.000040752628,0.000026531608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020648443,0.00008789836,0.00013508344,0.00011027063,0.000060892286,0.00001919622,0.000101619094,0.000030596064,0.0000045125835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049058825,0.00008964682,0.000021617336,0.0003950848,0.00009629677,0.00023707957,0.000031928244,0.000047271584,0.0000017791829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004449133,0.000049392856,0.86625916,0.00022470683,0.000007355893,0.0000049927253,0.00033113532,0.001839946,0.1275646,0.0022844365,0.00035380988,0.001076037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019880943,0.000021625525,0.9788751,0.00003270744,0.0000035089895,0.0000015225247,0.000083834064,0.0038812992,0.013825433,0.002663348,0.00029706256,0.000115732444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031083173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007771438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11373916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049897906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013280643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43366447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177718140","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[497:hsaplo]2.0.co;2","title":"Habitat shifts and parasite loads of lesser snow geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Snow; Marsh; Biology; Waterfowl; Goose; Population; Bay; Salt marsh; Anatidae; Wetland; Geography","score_opus":0.008064893779947286,"score_gpt":0.27549650857178665,"score_spread":0.26743161479183936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177718140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98436284,0.00008622573,0.00035286072,0.00038782106,0.00019491617,0.0001115604,0.00002604868,0.000027589656,0.014450143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962109,0.000025646885,0.00078346406,0.00016685748,0.00003394256,0.0000069851353,0.000005976567,0.000006469256,0.0027597835],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988185,0.00004801515,0.00021929356,0.0003990166,0.00018358872,0.00033159184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.000088294066,0.00010429715,0.00024820346,0.000012222071,0.00009741482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022689464,0.00013973133,0.00015834664,0.000048644433,0.00022517098,0.000024988532,0.00026448682,0.00008152971,0.00046136221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060017293,0.00012307872,0.000044977376,0.00023798646,0.000791862,0.00033744212,0.00013916525,0.000133372,0.00049492856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011695439,0.000098313445,0.9202992,0.0000038576673,0.0000024787628,0.0000069754196,0.00012097491,0.00012839981,0.07577997,0.00035922896,0.0022046308,0.0009842934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013535965,0.00004667172,0.981867,0.000015853288,0.000008465343,0.000020570018,0.000025257947,0.00035419123,0.009591096,0.00047554495,0.0073075267,0.00015244461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011679309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032602749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06618887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006519144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001538604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.636147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177846629","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-412.1","title":"Exotic and native plant community distributions within complex riparian landscapes: A positive correlation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Species richness; Introduced species; Riparian zone; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Invasive species; Transect; Native plant; Plant community; Geography; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.021491318330463628,"score_gpt":0.23812034651902597,"score_spread":0.21662902818856233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177846629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979413,0.000011738454,0.007673896,0.0008747009,0.00007510194,0.00013427131,0.00008953604,0.0000261223,0.01170168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808395,0.000009173706,0.0014469987,0.00023190906,0.000008369119,0.0000100763455,0.000042794414,0.0000020283321,0.00016471666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993562,0.00011922726,0.00012301051,0.00015024832,0.000102013546,0.00014931399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,0.0002067602,0.00007404074,0.00009174377,0.000010188789,0.000055430777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000366935,0.00007492556,0.00008136147,0.00002140951,0.0011088003,0.00002229112,0.00012465914,0.00003172938,0.00015478926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012694189,0.00006702491,0.000012759296,0.00016935151,0.00043594395,0.00032869846,0.00014595734,0.0001724874,0.00011585881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057362307,0.000673818,0.8740286,0.0000115167795,0.000037146467,0.000010235712,0.034192175,0.04190239,0.0017178133,0.043584958,0.0022184772,0.0015654685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016147105,0.00006278969,0.7925568,0.000005651024,0.0000065017152,0.000018518676,0.0004841777,0.20524316,0.000039929677,0.0011724671,0.00016753851,0.00008096868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011680435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012736366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16334076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112137815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008575093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8528108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178015203","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-141.1","title":"Highly nested snail and clam assemblages in boreal lake littorals: Roles of isolation, area, and habitat suitability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nestedness; Ecology; Habitat; Abiotic component; Biology; Fauna; Boreal; Canonical correspondence analysis; Relative species abundance; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.012626642749095028,"score_gpt":0.2392088335542255,"score_spread":0.22658219080513048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178015203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791056,0.000047023634,0.000101900805,0.0007758638,0.000043198543,0.00014754964,0.0000054061966,0.000013186871,0.00095531775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984631,0.000018317185,0.0011780175,0.00012611935,0.00000884732,0.000009281401,0.0000024056196,0.0000031479653,0.000190779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901575,0.00006728306,0.00023495825,0.0003184206,0.00014725448,0.00021632458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.00011330538,0.0000784465,0.00014833982,0.000009184704,0.00007132611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006299613,0.00009590168,0.00014569343,0.00003809518,0.00010612713,0.000020197727,0.00014085017,0.00007426284,0.00052300125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012514986,0.00008299544,0.000011816663,0.00022292272,0.00065068086,0.0005394427,0.00012221534,0.00008060221,0.000036012323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005144288,0.00008554335,0.98541015,0.0000035859355,4.3790342e-7,0.0000013313958,0.00046122272,0.000047198406,0.0070865,0.00006552341,0.00026073938,0.006572641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017970435,0.000074364725,0.99047035,0.0000061478486,0.0000045553484,0.0000043868927,0.00010664471,0.0055829817,0.0026823753,0.00044824253,0.00034512777,0.00009512215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014372353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04303598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04289226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046297897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018081022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9744261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178287293","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[44:sasopb]2.0.co;2","title":"Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Joint Fire Science Program","keywords":"Species richness; Perennial plant; Introduced species; Understory; Fire ecology; Prescribed burn; Invasive species; Ecology; Fire regime; Native plant; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Geography; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.015509155397299077,"score_gpt":0.22740918358852635,"score_spread":0.21190002819122727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178287293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682564,0.00009558921,0.0013291892,0.00024087584,0.000047451653,0.0005107201,0.00005037551,0.000013137503,0.0008870489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901867,0.0000072821636,0.00071967836,0.000029290914,0.000008021984,0.000040963198,0.0000034146528,0.0000049856912,0.0001676833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992015,0.000034105815,0.00014770337,0.00030183987,0.00011541736,0.00019943799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995513,0.00017517364,0.000079964746,0.00013498035,0.0000060305592,0.000052528565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034039316,0.00008340599,0.000120633296,0.00004243164,0.000094217394,0.000017561051,0.00013362605,0.00003472702,0.0000114822315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008495938,0.000079215315,0.000012789554,0.00016835467,0.0002840385,0.000285245,0.000085933316,0.000044544744,0.0000025064608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021229662,0.00012588993,0.97601324,0.0000721356,0.0000021870667,0.0000015727626,0.0004823494,0.00018621897,0.019615998,0.0007838048,0.0012525108,0.0014428862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003185835,0.000052716496,0.98467904,0.000024006697,0.0000022138433,0.000009122752,0.000047024365,0.010593138,0.00072354154,0.0031991845,0.0002599398,0.00009146985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008747159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012835775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018892458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012783149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013624419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71626633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178290546","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[443:tqihsa]2.0.co;2","title":"Thermal quality influences habitat selection at multiple spatial scales in milksnakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ectotherm; Habitat; Ecology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Spatial ecology; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Microclimate; Scale (ratio); Butterfly; Geography; Biology; Cartography; Computer science","score_opus":0.010997402667807696,"score_gpt":0.23357973308448646,"score_spread":0.22258233041667877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178290546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653906,0.000010047811,0.00023427798,0.00044651786,0.00014534374,0.00011437579,0.0000021828948,0.000034000794,0.0024741846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998892,0.0000018950111,0.00047918395,0.00030718005,0.000034665554,0.00002131666,0.0000029892005,0.0000030254726,0.000257718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890393,0.000103760256,0.00021986893,0.00031107265,0.00020702943,0.0002543431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.00012769198,0.000081980135,0.000098066914,0.0000060325356,0.00003270447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004890009,0.00008500517,0.000084632884,0.00003287244,0.000275275,0.000020762243,0.00018907193,0.000060985894,0.0003102206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012330117,0.00007763204,0.000024819987,0.0003218395,0.00036581175,0.00042573485,0.00008923674,0.00007583571,0.00036908136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001299264,0.00005018982,0.96101356,0.0000011750661,3.048523e-7,9.54761e-7,0.000047346006,0.008447087,0.029531715,0.00004260828,0.00029369534,0.00055839407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016577108,0.000028284852,0.9868266,0.0000024828187,8.837499e-7,0.0000015173154,0.00001361872,0.0086641,0.0034418562,0.00048286217,0.00026525598,0.000106752545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065513253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28454363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2779923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018761028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013367124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99036884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178433369","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-574.1","title":"Niches, null models, and forest birds: Testing competing community assembly hypotheses in disturbed and undisturbed hardwood forest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Parks Canada","keywords":"Species richness; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Habitat; Geography; Ecological niche; Niche; Basal area; Community structure; Null model; Biology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.038298260746586814,"score_gpt":0.24736868297860404,"score_spread":0.20907042223201722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178433369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272543,0.00012592238,0.0005603061,0.0003150091,0.000038703885,0.00015766235,0.0000043184814,0.000038014117,0.0060346248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936877,0.000043075685,0.005908603,0.0002077112,0.000012638817,0.000018527793,0.0000017880817,0.00000788526,0.000112100985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887484,0.00012777197,0.00022533527,0.00030041978,0.00014249678,0.0003291596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988772,0.00076006097,0.000098748256,0.0001721178,0.0000104298215,0.00008144373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008378576,0.00014452048,0.00017300599,0.000048651746,0.00076198915,0.0000644722,0.00025127147,0.000050657505,0.000010446518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005531679,0.00013276016,0.000014712776,0.00028450464,0.00066490396,0.00052850205,0.00047178165,0.00025945154,0.000020232812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039680394,0.00007934438,0.9819437,0.000009439185,0.0000020768161,0.0000018526421,0.0012783005,0.014422541,0.0004570117,0.0005898761,0.000017926586,0.0011939263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020135434,0.000045249828,0.7550373,0.000019030638,0.000003898149,0.000008989691,0.00037179203,0.24025162,0.000019519499,0.0038600683,0.00005511459,0.0001260606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011783141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09631061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22690643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102275284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010566196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92017937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178469497","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-561.1","title":"Songbird use of high-elevation habitat during the fall post-breeding and migratory periods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Warbler; Ecology; Songbird; Sparrow; Habitat; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.010984973174400616,"score_gpt":0.20680733500889859,"score_spread":0.19582236183449797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178469497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.000015070794,0.0000408556,0.00065904134,0.00007916885,0.00009554258,0.0000043401465,0.000015968048,0.000046405552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979582,0.00000817264,0.0012267478,0.0002295738,0.00001986949,0.0000064931774,4.903444e-7,0.0000039224465,0.00054655084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.000024249486,0.00012404697,0.00020552288,0.0001497887,0.00018409512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.000049793587,0.000066342844,0.00013515653,0.000008244157,0.00004626362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020789403,0.00006941299,0.00006970794,0.000022843002,0.00030563664,0.000028331602,0.00017984884,0.000038480783,0.00020244028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006726574,0.00005042689,0.000018490733,0.00014167526,0.000557774,0.0006531148,0.00014040216,0.00008152786,0.00012220093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038954495,0.000028290033,0.9228798,0.0000017232118,5.5500317e-7,0.0000012325953,0.0004038845,0.00011459207,0.07463596,0.000016649596,0.00007949664,0.0018339264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009528799,0.00004751067,0.99305576,0.000003692631,0.000004566137,0.000012430069,0.00010410677,0.00025861675,0.005891499,0.000011801213,0.00044777224,0.0000669396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108262946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002858706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07017598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006491244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008208804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23507409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178976937","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-403.1","title":"Population dynamics of an invasive green alga, <i>Codium fragile</i> subsp. <i>tomentosoides</i>, in tidepools on a rocky shore inNova Scotia, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Tide pool; Rocky shore; Propagule; Biology; Abiotic component; Ecology; Population; Shore; Habitat; Fishery","score_opus":0.006825279677303388,"score_gpt":0.18976339273414536,"score_spread":0.18293811305684196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178976937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918642,0.000027870949,0.00001732673,0.00073648593,0.00020980478,0.00016083567,0.00026316268,0.000012567186,0.0067077307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975524,0.000012888417,0.00020620767,0.0012038605,0.00006470551,9.945995e-7,0.0005681011,0.000002619534,0.000388225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985113,0.00006580204,0.0003416837,0.00037026143,0.0003344381,0.00037651198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937105,0.0001092529,0.00013691241,0.00021898678,0.000037720518,0.00012606688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863153,0.00014681046,0.00020843316,0.00014460395,0.00007391769,0.00002632772,0.00040315103,0.00006490994,0.00040269544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060311544,0.00012918367,0.00002114066,0.0005810278,0.00006285863,0.00037561607,0.00003238439,0.00016125872,0.000025693105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044614815,0.00003707155,0.8786149,0.000014652642,0.0000025912143,0.000030298515,0.00009313561,0.007324091,0.00020143723,0.00010244359,0.00031529967,0.11321946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025769632,0.00035160888,0.93315893,0.000033399287,0.0000038769913,0.000032681284,0.00017867023,0.06265846,0.0010465484,0.00046126638,0.001527959,0.00028892705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95429766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112930536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041174426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029259626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52679574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179147464","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[31:emilsa]2.0.co;2","title":"Early moult improves local survival and reduces reproductive output in female pied flycatchers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moulting; Biology; Ficedula; Seasonal breeder; Haemoproteus; Fledge; Reproduction; Population; Zoology; Reproductive success; Ecology; Hatching; Hatchling; Demography; Larva","score_opus":0.01586967841374294,"score_gpt":0.25267256914302716,"score_spread":0.23680289072928423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179147464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995303,0.000019277604,0.0003802994,0.00021199025,0.0003043014,0.00016012877,0.0000012955472,0.000023809196,0.003595922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715436,0.0000046126584,0.0007207265,0.000053013664,0.00002989644,0.00000685706,4.272036e-7,0.0000055559485,0.0020245751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985731,0.000034172583,0.00017880087,0.00061480317,0.00018941432,0.00040968004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.000054068405,0.000059770362,0.0002025644,0.000005753599,0.00011132092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140196,0.00010889581,0.00012021636,0.00004462214,0.00014830196,0.000021195858,0.00024539945,0.00007861931,0.000098528435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104418636,0.000098590775,0.000018786273,0.0003439697,0.0011860792,0.00040713142,0.00017397548,0.00016872946,0.0001475062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029560697,0.00009967681,0.9203906,0.00000119423,9.2363103e-7,0.000027367229,0.0016539645,0.000028192242,0.039258733,0.000018325884,0.000043851847,0.038447574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015786166,0.00009755619,0.97815496,0.0000028619752,0.000002891233,0.0000070371007,0.001678984,0.000035539568,0.019480074,0.00011618377,0.00013316044,0.00013291193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032713893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090579287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057764303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015732296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43701583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179576520","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[66:rodhgt]2.0.co;2","title":"Responses of different herbivore guilds to nutrient addition and natural enemy exclusion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Division of Environmental Biology; Emory University","keywords":"Herbivore; Guild; Biology; Nutrient; Predation; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Habit; Botany; Agronomy; Habitat","score_opus":0.018745987069060922,"score_gpt":0.20541998696091662,"score_spread":0.1866739998918557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179576520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982914,0.00028489056,0.0000023298762,0.0009384118,0.000054276512,0.00007949911,0.000045672517,0.000017971934,0.00028559822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935627,0.000050664563,0.000050976545,0.00008562379,0.00008191268,0.000004876078,0.0000061915357,2.0580434e-7,0.00036329753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.000020586556,0.00010509618,0.00018159552,0.0001579948,0.00014816936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997784,0.00010383449,0.00003856446,0.00001383378,0.000026187447,0.000039189606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008670178,0.00007067216,0.00009444867,0.00001139915,0.00020722752,0.00002273383,0.000114313116,0.000020283287,0.000035901176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041037052,0.000024259572,0.00002431232,0.0001848042,0.00006613873,0.00006045487,0.000121493955,0.000030385809,0.0000044109165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043601725,0.000050917133,0.015801894,0.0000032776468,6.687041e-7,0.00000164171,0.000033085867,4.6602383e-7,0.97580093,0.0005370711,0.0014904498,0.006236025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040800103,0.00019286433,0.9634424,0.000028028364,0.000001630588,0.0000035221074,0.000059889753,0.000037098856,0.029642826,0.00060174975,0.0058731227,0.00007609009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016854923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014964464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9476405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001152947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017717952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15938474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179830190","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[475:trpous]2.0.co;2","title":"The relative performance of umbrella species for biodiversity conservation in island archipelagos of the Great Lakes, North America","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nature reserve; Geography; Biodiversity; Archipelago; Ecology; Taxon; Global biodiversity; Relative species abundance; Selection (genetic algorithm); Marine reserve; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Habitat; Computer science","score_opus":0.010431907460072214,"score_gpt":0.1921338991756227,"score_spread":0.1817019917155505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179830190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560237,0.00001634051,0.00037079214,0.0005113935,0.0000621478,0.00016392364,0.00003056169,0.0000021249957,0.003240376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987867,0.000048969494,0.0001817793,0.000050418817,0.0000026309617,0.0000054052202,0.0000019957765,7.102136e-7,0.00092141435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995169,0.000036455203,0.00012892892,0.00010667495,0.000103949584,0.00010711126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946404,0.0002821415,0.00013725777,0.000096747724,0.000013200568,0.00000662506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019899411,0.000043536482,0.00006620017,0.000013910166,0.00038195445,0.0000036329423,0.00020925597,0.000014289394,0.0000150614205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008162199,0.000026405287,0.000025506091,0.00027522712,0.0011924399,0.00010382685,0.00009282075,0.00005266811,0.000006307457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011462079,0.000015444948,0.9949281,0.0000036911495,0.0000012122113,4.761361e-8,0.0004697382,0.0035378542,0.00023442952,0.00031541198,0.0003247969,0.00015778941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010643613,0.00004603624,0.98703355,0.0000036471656,0.0000030894232,2.448883e-7,0.00009210667,0.010556483,0.00029778943,0.00079621375,0.0010320203,0.000032388984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026243672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031374168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031111732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003200082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011425505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179901608","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-3-334.1","title":"Microsite differentiation among conifer species during seedling establishment at alpine treeline","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microsite; Picea engelmannii; Abies lasiocarpa; Seedling; Ecotone; Ecology; Ecological succession; Alpine plant; Biology; Pioneer species; Shade tolerance; Pinus contorta; Botany; Habitat; Canopy","score_opus":0.008793207949151467,"score_gpt":0.19021849381922123,"score_spread":0.18142528587006976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179901608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966053,0.00023529319,0.00011678,0.000149363,0.0003936242,0.0001275891,0.000070740156,0.0001031727,0.0021981644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941381,0.00005077825,0.00042933668,0.000031573676,0.000153704,0.00000121649,0.0000934234,0.0000045489824,0.0050973003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998402,0.000046369398,0.00028395798,0.0004158676,0.00037458655,0.0004772398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.00011740101,0.0001254998,0.00021446646,0.00003462782,0.00010128735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024702746,0.00016615429,0.00015872657,0.00015001597,0.00048636892,0.00023905619,0.0002718685,0.00004393165,0.0014570673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053566586,0.00014146155,0.000053406107,0.00034164186,0.0001887986,0.0005143146,0.000049320326,0.00008515729,0.0002597794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026413394,0.000017177534,0.94280386,0.000012519899,0.0000020055572,0.00001252014,0.000052438074,0.004491864,0.052139167,0.000009093128,0.00013762871,0.0002953265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023862623,0.000029394932,0.95747906,0.000026171227,0.0000067293413,0.000013905152,0.000027992692,0.007452134,0.033829644,0.00002373273,0.0006929622,0.0001796673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001650503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017011823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018309524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038064267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002251626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180153394","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-244.1","title":"Crab spiders show mixed effects on flower-visiting bees and no effect on plant fitness components","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Spider; Biology; Bumblebee; Predation; Pollination; Thomisidae; Predator; Ecology; Pollinator; Pollen","score_opus":0.022871760476729362,"score_gpt":0.2023300382867686,"score_spread":0.17945827781003923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180153394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725145,0.000068424866,4.3698327e-7,0.00061534374,0.0001562293,0.00015216284,0.000030622563,0.000057427,0.0016678787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989192,0.000025024727,0.000036760557,0.0005796169,0.00030985064,0.000008606365,0.0000071605023,6.8081357e-7,0.00011313246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888235,0.00006121017,0.00010666222,0.00036908,0.00024414752,0.00033657168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990065,0.00081614585,0.000048260346,0.00002005332,0.000013488857,0.0000955527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028236178,0.00016374997,0.00018810286,0.000013665778,0.0005196091,0.00008799455,0.00019862213,0.000040814066,0.000025647203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387778,0.000059699283,0.000043855907,0.00013361618,0.00007871274,0.00011184737,0.00007954742,0.00009887468,0.00016714029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014392716,0.0001034753,0.051331047,0.000026441327,0.000009467827,0.000020399548,0.00006237762,0.000019123563,0.82352287,0.00020749152,0.0027132938,0.12184008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021398076,0.0013035468,0.947516,0.00016600711,0.0000056015183,0.000008076143,0.000020008078,0.0009817736,0.041897304,0.000023206334,0.0076180724,0.00024638497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040569284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045690872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.896185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020360238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014396632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39964658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180447158","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[40:lcoalf]2.0.co;2","title":"Local-scale controls of a low-severity fire regime (1750–1950), southern British Columbia, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dendrochronology; Fire history; Geography; Fire regime; Elevation (ballistics); Temperate rainforest; Physical geography; Range (aeronautics); Seasonality; Fire ecology; Ecology; Phenology; Vegetation (pathology); Proxy (statistics); Temperate climate; Forestry; Environmental science; Archaeology; Ecosystem; Climate change; Biology","score_opus":0.0023789736451033964,"score_gpt":0.16601812979710293,"score_spread":0.16363915615199953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180447158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992312,0.000054372438,0.0012652891,0.00007490014,0.00047251457,0.00042836196,0.000105307045,0.00004476278,0.0052424674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955608,0.0000030245344,0.0002490608,0.00035420468,0.000032223612,0.00001234883,0.0000024450044,0.000017162061,0.0037687079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734795,0.000071964874,0.00043937046,0.00057975226,0.00085844507,0.00070251856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987728,0.00018236309,0.00023192784,0.00048417784,0.000025273945,0.0003034339],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012868516,0.00014041069,0.00031354796,0.000013396972,0.00025189068,0.000106707266,0.00072977645,0.000086396714,0.0014864814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016909021,0.00019997332,0.00006723431,0.0005380501,0.00060384057,0.00026425737,0.00019928877,0.00016182048,0.00021154694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034199544,0.0003413105,0.8520144,0.0001257465,0.00001456347,0.00032668086,0.0006718666,0.00037388862,0.018502966,0.0000025477202,0.033488024,0.09410376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007569485,0.00015940564,0.9639294,0.00018018959,0.000010894543,0.000121404795,0.00046169464,0.018194685,0.0027513176,0.00007233146,0.012788019,0.0005736787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9838532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111914985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059064466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016858977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180597727","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-439.1","title":"Has habitat degradation affected foraging behaviour and reproductive success of lesser snow geese (<i>Chen caerulescens caerulescens</i>)?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Disease Control Laboratory; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Habitat; Ecology; Marsh; Geography; Salt marsh; Forestry; Biology; Wetland","score_opus":0.014690588952040414,"score_gpt":0.24092213721561145,"score_spread":0.22623154826357103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180597727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743,0.000045931323,0.0005363691,0.0011223592,0.00013539605,0.00032073088,0.000016290842,0.000046603025,0.00034629653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959386,0.00001004449,0.002961531,0.0001175357,0.00003988635,0.000019365752,0.0000075139064,0.000013018017,0.0008925176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982434,0.00007808822,0.00027446775,0.000704495,0.00029153618,0.0004080255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992205,0.0000495443,0.00018440309,0.00038138355,0.000030679224,0.00013348133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005298701,0.00018073346,0.000209758,0.00006752487,0.0003866497,0.000045511024,0.00033759332,0.000094156945,0.00029361207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729382,0.00016851003,0.00004209294,0.00038071486,0.0010570023,0.00088632555,0.00023504149,0.00018653614,0.00009223339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009860605,0.00017758888,0.96403116,0.000005553213,0.0000019424451,0.00000701886,0.0006000242,0.000098836994,0.029462527,0.000014954307,0.00048405147,0.005106471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002454454,0.000064898515,0.9492554,0.000022817969,0.000025875222,0.000029925503,0.000119508564,0.0002598336,0.049565904,0.000048726273,0.0001650591,0.00019661858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021757708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029007962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020103374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016176392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035963752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68716395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180665175","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-35.1","title":"A comparative growth analysis between alien invader and native<i>Senecio</i>species with distinct distribution ranges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Senecio; Biology; Relative growth rate; Ecology; Alien; Botany; Growth rate; Demography; Population; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01607091563468272,"score_gpt":0.24181872941912233,"score_spread":0.22574781378443962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180665175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824406,0.000040686948,0.009703073,0.0011509222,0.000015171309,0.000117037,0.000054539403,0.000025262314,0.006452712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983291,0.000022188711,0.00089424476,0.00010255993,0.00001991306,0.000017863013,0.00002827961,0.0000023698651,0.00058346376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990146,0.00005925517,0.00013665357,0.0003568591,0.00021249021,0.00022015265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952596,0.00018721673,0.00009385937,0.00009856615,0.000021863007,0.00007250167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024810783,0.0001221534,0.00022052051,0.000044717515,0.00048639113,0.000036912807,0.00015782224,0.000031086613,0.0001854726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048681413,0.000091398724,0.00002902529,0.0007769609,0.0010753426,0.00037584157,0.00013820696,0.00008416894,0.000054618024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061344194,0.000029163248,0.996636,0.0000015396711,0.00005363275,8.2694004e-7,0.0013789475,0.0007764426,0.000091665606,0.0006075138,0.0002616783,0.00015650142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016575611,0.00006142987,0.9928807,0.0000025140964,0.000093468414,0.0000013539245,0.00024568304,0.004726542,0.00050009723,0.00024476455,0.00094027264,0.00013742686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006020602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005254991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015888521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010723844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007644294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3962145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180896092","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[55:hsbfss]2.0.co;2","title":"Habitat selection by female Stone's sheep in relation to vegetation, topography, and risk of predation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Ursus; Predation; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Habitat; Selection (genetic algorithm); Grizzly Bears; Geography; Biology; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.004814471215378715,"score_gpt":0.21502580782360464,"score_spread":0.21021133660822594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180896092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860361,0.000014976885,0.012626674,0.00012977763,0.00007120856,0.00017687598,0.000001167571,0.000012024242,0.00093117065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997245,0.000014405231,0.002539553,0.00010431424,0.0000057371562,0.000007998652,0.0000026968337,0.000002339417,0.00007791819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928755,0.000043668908,0.0001852197,0.00021411947,0.00013781137,0.00013165422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.00007818006,0.00009331538,0.00006571945,0.000011404617,0.000043048487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095393707,0.00005093816,0.000055734738,0.00008787723,0.00010959124,0.0000086770415,0.00006741226,0.000047614074,0.00004472438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001611016,0.000053947624,0.000010430865,0.00070948154,0.00010363737,0.00043740924,0.000027480375,0.00006263939,0.000024790228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011223101,0.000028629835,0.9864571,0.0000018588195,7.757884e-7,1.05426814e-7,0.00044446724,0.0016591604,0.007942691,0.00006578939,0.00017055147,0.0032176597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110100154,0.00008856948,0.9942361,0.0000052547766,0.0000034119485,9.326902e-7,0.000051858326,0.0026246263,0.0022179238,0.0004834351,0.000120058794,0.000057736608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030309672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062128543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011208913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000644892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068215545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34669188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182039506","doi":"10.2980/21-(3-4)-3690","title":"Chemical quality of aboveground litter inputs for jack pine and black spruce stands along the Canadian Boreal Forest Transect Case Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Black spruce; Transect; Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Litter; Jack pine; Forestry; Ecology; Pinus <genus>; Geography; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.03196626396049653,"score_gpt":0.26426717203758676,"score_spread":0.23230090807709022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182039506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816626,0.000014581983,0.000019604982,0.0009112246,0.000056745615,0.00033790787,0.000050505976,0.000010933408,0.00043222978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944645,0.0000025028894,0.000034139324,0.0003923674,0.000082503786,0.000013744892,0.0000075411467,9.087975e-7,0.00001985482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.00008133356,0.00022095662,0.00028046194,0.0001943114,0.00028433473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992565,0.00034335128,0.000066960725,0.00008789522,0.0000742717,0.00017101306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010717589,0.00010829911,0.00016243386,0.000011459824,0.0002507437,0.00007877378,0.00024488193,0.00005525831,0.000008642853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013249468,0.000039593106,0.000055884306,0.00024455803,0.00030355982,0.00008005318,0.0000306246,0.000084282874,7.271561e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081177226,0.00021785489,0.95399314,0.000030251824,0.000018173121,0.000032380638,0.0022584049,0.0000074363747,0.026269192,0.0012419675,0.0001405379,0.015709467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031912138,0.00038959563,0.99172795,0.000004945984,0.000012457884,0.000058138474,0.00079109456,0.0051076715,0.0007916849,0.00035700607,0.00028469478,0.00015561967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27799556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9636274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6856318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036664416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003204555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184268759","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682652","title":"Simplifying the complexity of temporal diversity dynamics: A differentiation approach","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Ecology; Gamma diversity; Habitat; Invertebrate; Diversity (politics); Dynamics (music); Diversity index; Biodiversity; Temporal scales; Species diversity; Beta diversity; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.07963746526918218,"score_gpt":0.25355668490264166,"score_spread":0.17391921963345947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184268759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878508,0.0000173927,0.0013580604,0.00035454123,0.00011585988,0.00009572856,0.000012650202,0.000011465072,0.010183519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994238,0.000012599193,0.00022870944,0.00006129367,0.000018593622,4.262828e-7,0.000046392735,4.0490167e-7,0.00020776936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930435,0.00009503457,0.00009316696,0.00016138655,0.00013908799,0.00020697925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.00008934089,0.00005549876,0.00013219306,0.000023749295,0.000042599706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057718216,0.00004970711,0.00008190178,0.0000380435,0.0006534332,0.000014000559,0.0004327904,0.00003756228,0.00071401394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005978166,0.00003097429,0.000027264394,0.00022753558,0.0007969128,0.00011457471,0.00011979406,0.000107107546,0.00003371527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014355381,0.000014733293,0.99644685,0.0000035517153,0.0000025971794,8.0203165e-7,0.0000663423,0.000099461904,0.0000026602181,0.0005947461,0.000031222764,0.0027226708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053148167,0.000035846926,0.83522904,6.3511055e-7,0.0000018430435,0.000006868082,0.00010990968,0.16174668,0.0000032279386,0.0027384146,0.00004137805,0.00003300979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033351034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012540381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16164722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051063726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021650007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7817952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185050695","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682784","title":"Stability of a subarctic saltmarsh: Plant community resistance to tidal inundation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Salt marsh; Plant community; Grazing; Carex; Agronomy; Grazing pressure; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Biology; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.01660318756598294,"score_gpt":0.21555930100313758,"score_spread":0.19895611343715464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185050695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815315,0.0000031091945,0.0024215865,0.00008964306,0.00013872716,0.00022610156,0.000041713112,0.000022011414,0.015525602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976653,0.0000016188318,0.0020108426,0.000066679444,0.0000032152452,0.000010615353,0.0000039735437,0.000005439474,0.00023230605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862367,0.00025766806,0.0002610377,0.00024547966,0.00034234955,0.00026980485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990933,0.00014716989,0.00009580477,0.0005154606,0.000013600175,0.00013464555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001617663,0.00009759818,0.00013742049,0.00003179454,0.00024105479,0.000024192661,0.00039938386,0.00003061119,0.00060657965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000559437,0.00009269252,0.0000294713,0.0005696967,0.0001699705,0.00023872763,0.00020875878,0.00013517903,0.00018766728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085052234,0.0005024245,0.9181069,0.00012723374,0.0000041661856,0.0000038905337,0.0040720752,0.0011826765,0.071158774,0.0024573668,0.0011169431,0.0011824631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044663282,0.00031344124,0.9447977,0.00008110571,0.000010492685,0.000018392557,0.0010655606,0.0046255426,0.03149994,0.0040766047,0.012511083,0.0005535268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007592488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038353972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03965883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028769198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003178829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97919357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188664471","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682778","title":"Scavenging on European bison carcasses in Bialowieza Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vulpes; Carrion; Biology; Vulture; Ecology; Guild; Animal science; Eagle; Predation; Zoology; Habitat","score_opus":0.013864662978095956,"score_gpt":0.2184355171882333,"score_spread":0.20457085421013735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188664471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951376,0.000008660725,0.00022348216,0.0002269622,0.0002522429,0.00009970732,7.4171544e-7,0.0000244752,0.047787685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984406,0.0000030145618,0.00029589955,0.0006758655,0.000018382636,0.0000043227874,8.6227794e-7,0.0000069692105,0.00055406516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892646,0.00015452728,0.00013974548,0.00030895774,0.00017925925,0.00029106383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965596,0.000060194307,0.00004638005,0.00017192372,0.0000029728465,0.00006254673],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007008157,0.000090509115,0.00007366262,0.000059832182,0.00015274316,0.000030471645,0.00022150138,0.000028855888,0.00028041142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020376575,0.000084190375,0.00002139631,0.0003600444,0.00012628589,0.00026031473,0.000057101923,0.00010829637,0.0011873565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033248307,0.000044378925,0.9965401,9.729057e-7,4.0005312e-7,0.00001337664,0.00012314547,0.0013774417,0.00052685273,0.00034504762,0.00018683844,0.0008380904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018328788,0.00006491531,0.99503976,0.0000124484,0.0000012614904,0.000006866975,0.000026244124,0.0016494635,0.00024800719,0.0002537223,0.0024078134,0.00010620449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012011838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010768721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047233623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100880075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018768678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188684720","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682690","title":"Environmental variability alters the relationship between richness and variability of community abundances in aquatic rock pool microcosms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Microcosm; Spatial variability; Population; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.047424762408381956,"score_gpt":0.2529844952813223,"score_spread":0.20555973287294033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188684720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982762,0.000043931996,0.00008494076,0.0004561877,0.000059085552,0.00020397607,0.00002435379,0.000006145812,0.0008451935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.000014384791,0.000060949606,0.00005913506,0.000011700425,0.0000029749808,0.000009514099,8.1311714e-7,0.00006601819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978213,0.0013691536,0.00023983348,0.00019032434,0.00012707914,0.00025236708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437994,0.005194551,0.00007391014,0.0002847486,0.000004602948,0.00006223258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004407692,0.000081160804,0.00014812211,0.000048479,0.0005023436,0.000016747264,0.00045232728,0.00007369514,0.00080990157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010670655,0.000056225534,0.00002034819,0.00025393252,0.0009382683,0.00018136956,0.000070011774,0.00040919494,0.00004965737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058293635,0.00004022056,0.9970131,0.000011648886,0.0000019664335,2.7568265e-7,0.0004760931,0.00009531983,0.000015825473,0.00003214645,0.000012910629,0.0022946536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010561819,0.00008113901,0.9869708,0.0000029722605,0.0000036571853,0.0000032895323,0.00015430184,0.0060853064,0.00001882852,0.006474792,0.000038495964,0.000060797087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011232415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001550177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010042308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011501369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018149487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8867854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189828825","doi":"10.2980/21-(3-4)-3720","title":"Spatial variance in soil microarthropod communities: Niche, neutrality, or stochasticity?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Collembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Ordination; Moss; Relative abundance distribution; Spatial ecology; Relative species abundance; Niche; Biology; Niche differentiation; Geography","score_opus":0.030670025354243888,"score_gpt":0.23106447095777832,"score_spread":0.20039444560353442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189828825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949292,0.000027058506,0.00034605103,0.0020436177,0.00031709785,0.00015452135,0.000015239235,0.000038867503,0.002128377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984971,0.000028447039,0.00010723689,0.0008447621,0.0001261436,0.000034344364,0.0000035308542,4.5330978e-7,0.00035793992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892,0.00013250583,0.00020646733,0.00024292668,0.000105842904,0.00039220607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922216,0.0005311686,0.000069533,0.00008319653,0.00003075065,0.000063176856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005085408,0.0001233072,0.00020336112,0.000016320557,0.00052011904,0.000056059573,0.0004712209,0.00006319606,0.00044924478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014001179,0.000050050832,0.000038354556,0.0003919148,0.00034342607,0.00015747097,0.00022738936,0.00016084302,0.000056489785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034703346,0.0010865558,0.76757944,0.000041773466,0.000026547954,0.000024985035,0.0040968554,0.0010540527,0.022577845,0.003181145,0.0042227115,0.19576104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003402025,0.00060032634,0.9573018,0.000030176574,0.0000051714073,0.000010260381,0.0018364597,0.0043117753,0.00046677364,0.000709438,0.034071025,0.00031658314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046412344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33189493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3272537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031744352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018294133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7016189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194437373","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[399:aopaew]2.0.co;2","title":"Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R. Use R! series","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogenetics; Series (stratigraphy); Evolutionary biology; Geography; Ecology; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.015180491213505976,"score_gpt":0.21269528314129565,"score_spread":0.19751479192778967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2194437373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938785,0.0005108729,0.0030146402,0.000046072622,0.000053105305,0.000031223703,0.00001893714,0.000009065881,0.0024375753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975449,0.000066391025,0.0021974414,0.00003802088,0.0000062593344,8.44101e-8,0.0000032353976,3.599749e-7,0.00014333909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994893,0.000015463424,0.00009766511,0.00013716746,0.000117786796,0.00014260683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.00009792475,0.00005275867,0.00008025228,0.00004200461,0.00004770805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025394853,0.000049024737,0.00010495039,0.00014844479,0.0001245198,0.000011234701,0.00005581731,0.000020982916,0.000052863503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042227526,0.000035196026,0.00001614893,0.0007735042,0.0004427991,0.00015971044,0.0000051961956,0.000028244951,0.000002936818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016088241,0.000003222562,0.9981314,0.0000016781185,0.000027979024,0.0000014335135,0.00012748454,0.00065341516,0.000046466004,0.00018382003,0.000008552683,0.0007984596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000421316,0.000096483134,0.99643373,0.0000017945171,0.000064840846,0.000005017224,0.00020622916,0.002790722,0.000048768456,0.000040401137,0.00021975419,0.00005014399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062453264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19902892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19840439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017230801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148261415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8155867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195971105","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-476.1","title":"Winter foraging strategy of white-tailed deer at the northern limit of its range","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snow; Foraging; Forage; Deciduous; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Ecology; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental science; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014485392596773089,"score_gpt":0.2175684749247748,"score_spread":0.2030830823280017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195971105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991639,0.000038448045,0.00009805746,0.0014502581,0.00006266928,0.00011771676,0.0000029924145,0.00000752596,0.0065832892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965762,0.0000069078656,0.0001129125,0.00040913257,0.000016014917,0.0000079780675,6.6580867e-7,0.0000033029182,0.0028668903],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.000033544355,0.0001747461,0.00016849407,0.0001770359,0.00016462858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996005,0.000057352852,0.00011850631,0.00018073658,0.000013718169,0.0000291337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035294582,0.00006284379,0.00008057303,0.00001614727,0.00017481924,0.0000051204847,0.00031334747,0.000032353026,0.0026455335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004745919,0.000043999542,0.000034850957,0.0001947824,0.00028131524,0.00026755183,0.00018517664,0.00005537589,0.00028197444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009226379,0.000028279861,0.9894018,0.00000245081,0.0000017167417,3.533883e-7,0.000600107,0.0033125193,0.0032917298,0.000017087326,0.0005569925,0.0027777485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001259996,0.000036377263,0.9909401,0.0000062109975,0.0000049391074,0.000002630387,0.00007225197,0.0031494547,0.0038257735,0.000047875637,0.0017314675,0.00005694662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014058954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005021693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005007634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006319189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014803135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99826616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205060313","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[557:bdafis]2.0.co;2","title":"Biological Diversity and Function in Soils D. R. Bardgett, M. B. Usher, D. W. Hopkins . 2005. Biological Diversity and Function in Soils. Cambridge University Press.<i>xiv</i>+. 411 17 × 24.5 cm, softcover, US$65.00. ISBN: 0-521-60987-9.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Function (biology); Soil water; Ecology; Environmental ethics; Biology; Sociology; Evolutionary biology; Anthropology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029076631205661986,"score_gpt":0.17681565232077245,"score_spread":0.14773902111511047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205060313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604994,0.0002968487,0.00006347411,0.0006010918,0.00044687287,0.0003466518,0.000077574434,0.00008759245,0.0020299535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971589,0.0012346165,0.000036913258,0.00059964595,0.00012696775,0.000003881952,0.0000418414,0.0000011853904,0.0007960421],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733794,0.0003094976,0.00028185427,0.0010370864,0.00022286517,0.0008107699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992361,0.00024580237,0.00015878373,0.000109864675,0.00005308281,0.00019637642],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008091636,0.00031370696,0.00041658487,0.00009261461,0.0023302904,0.00006658521,0.0004447562,0.00044020178,0.0001799502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007526727,0.00017438504,0.00009192507,0.0006122874,0.00069483276,0.0008207977,0.0024505171,0.00038980294,0.000025695059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033943547,0.0002774083,0.98719054,0.000006999306,0.000006882047,0.000048969287,0.000052702675,0.00007222487,0.0030280685,0.0007727525,0.0062883804,0.0019156605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006847612,0.0005346501,0.94834346,0.000010502131,0.000014183129,0.000013192052,0.0002255894,0.0008782988,0.00014606006,0.00018393341,0.048597433,0.0003679271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010405229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013712502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04230905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019525844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024133944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2207030357","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[426:siiiee]2.0.co;2","title":"Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz, S. D. Gaines . 2005. Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. Sinauer Associates.<i>xiii</i>+. 495 18 × 23.5 cm, softcover, US$50.00. ISBN: 0-87893-811-7.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeography; Ecology; Biology; Evolutionary ecology","score_opus":0.017826845331900806,"score_gpt":0.1968798331715087,"score_spread":0.17905298783960788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2207030357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818229,0.010472103,0.000043915054,0.0031851984,0.0013984231,0.0009678449,0.00009304267,0.00024798134,0.001768564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910388,0.005139112,0.000637197,0.0013492238,0.00058932556,0.00014014852,0.0002463614,0.000008833074,0.00085101364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947464,0.00053718284,0.0010002108,0.0017266939,0.00053303817,0.001456477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973641,0.00090450776,0.00063867494,0.00031532644,0.00034106662,0.00043631977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092159206,0.00078199676,0.00088116317,0.00057083083,0.003266165,0.0004234289,0.00084991194,0.0008341262,0.000575558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004781349,0.00043569616,0.00030280405,0.0023854976,0.002948919,0.0017430324,0.0007840594,0.00054042554,0.00015577736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008641445,0.0007123531,0.87132144,0.000043236738,0.00006697553,0.00002842149,0.0002898629,0.000032231637,0.08104426,0.009203833,0.03649906,0.00067192665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005631534,0.0008042413,0.82285273,0.000052660493,0.000059507205,0.000025715288,0.0010375745,0.00024919058,0.001723625,0.034469694,0.13736062,0.0008012947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006907276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1230286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11612132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004554484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016200359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208098900","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-2-216.1","title":"Functional and numerical responses of ovenbirds (<i>Seiurus aurocapilla</i>) to changing seismic exploration practices in Alberta’s boreal forest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01839460195910759,"score_gpt":0.2512405670671747,"score_spread":0.2328459651080671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208098900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918192,0.000023583885,0.0036240485,0.0022767023,0.0001557351,0.00026619993,0.000002859076,0.000019069996,0.0018126223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977741,0.000008669879,0.0012879184,0.0003715666,0.00005447824,0.000043501193,0.0000016409303,0.000009572802,0.00044853595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856037,0.00010699675,0.0002414855,0.00040265106,0.00037319833,0.0003153008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.0003616323,0.0002043362,0.00018022703,0.000008537603,0.00011676802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007900328,0.00011611277,0.00014278007,0.00015322032,0.0001034659,0.000038580096,0.00017502114,0.000040137824,0.00007339992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075757375,0.000109829074,0.000020345336,0.0007018633,0.000104815656,0.0011545129,0.00016291768,0.00008318171,0.00022513876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055697875,0.00044432233,0.8002947,0.000049676975,0.0000071394034,0.000018683791,0.008228511,0.054104015,0.06982131,0.00043407976,0.0031461595,0.062894404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028485552,0.00029273765,0.7609038,0.000035710917,0.000004115823,0.00003175227,0.00020086346,0.22544801,0.0044254493,0.00008530214,0.008076965,0.00021043268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005156314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009708966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.171344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016611828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000286966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77948385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2210217937","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[130a:biittt]2.0.co;2","title":"Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity D. Burslem, M. Pinard, S. Hartley . 2005. Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity. Cambridge University Press.<i>xv</i>+. 564 16 × 23 cm, paperback, US$85.00. ISBN: 0-521-60985-2.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tropics; Ecology; Biotic component; Biology; Agroforestry; Abiotic component","score_opus":0.015902767788529996,"score_gpt":0.21391923333740895,"score_spread":0.19801646554887894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2210217937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666248,0.00020185641,0.0003909023,0.0061643412,0.00031479402,0.000773073,0.0001251792,0.0000125898705,0.025392486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957841,0.0009906065,0.000074417185,0.00082947244,0.000033423123,0.000007961544,0.000007933143,0.0000057308434,0.0022663227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697536,0.0007486375,0.00050552026,0.0005499701,0.0005049845,0.00071554456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975163,0.0013228763,0.00036904015,0.0006966796,0.00004970706,0.000045450637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022481729,0.00030198958,0.00036308396,0.00019390656,0.0010538029,0.000062009036,0.0026307548,0.0000751272,0.00011968869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741135,0.0001729822,0.00016874533,0.0013715128,0.0021849188,0.0007979783,0.0011793734,0.0008166105,0.000021473668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015256027,0.0009579383,0.9312126,0.000024846577,0.00002691477,0.000059620437,0.050479263,0.002515885,0.0013249994,0.007625338,0.0053815427,0.0002385095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004679427,0.00009878625,0.877161,0.000070580325,0.00001966491,0.00002234633,0.10643464,0.0016357843,0.00015917048,0.00044767535,0.013299443,0.0001829579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041741757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10580951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10163533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005910424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004090858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91050714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212066572","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682833","title":"Influence of canopy cover and amount of open habitat in the surrounding landscape on proportion of alien plant species in forest sites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Canopy; Alien; Understory; Biology; Propagule; Plant community; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Species richness; Population","score_opus":0.014537610819821379,"score_gpt":0.24822874123853045,"score_spread":0.23369113041870906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212066572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809647,0.0000123809305,0.0000123262735,0.00013924879,0.000013076822,0.00019158165,0.00000770953,9.84196e-7,0.0015262414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997655,0.000030449286,0.00012173088,0.000048988986,0.0000010477137,0.000008334541,0.0000011955307,0.0000011370978,0.000021599511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993924,0.000027825905,0.00019339385,0.00013066991,0.0001561552,0.00009957114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.00011121641,0.0001314676,0.00008366924,0.0000072184594,0.000010218192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005945637,0.000047449004,0.0001096483,0.000040807532,0.000047395275,0.000008255909,0.00025121678,0.000018272336,0.000012568006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013440457,0.000032650536,0.00000784917,0.00027512183,0.00042610668,0.00025522299,0.00012759744,0.000045115292,0.0000023534033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116752935,0.000057629084,0.9060295,0.000008233851,6.243785e-7,0.0000013618483,0.001376141,0.08493474,0.004427204,0.0031430998,0.0000050213334,0.00000473212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020899513,0.00012332236,0.9952986,0.00003464597,0.0000013238681,0.0000015900989,0.0003337691,0.0007061649,0.0016104956,0.0016373172,0.00000711115,0.000036650403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000620524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025995292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08926907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004951347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212294993","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[8:dptidp]2.0.co;2","title":"Disassortative pollen transfer in distylous Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae), a hummingbird-pollinated shrub","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Pollinator; Pollen; Pollination; Hummingbird; Outcrossing; Heterostyly; Botany; Shrub; Nectar; Pollen tube; Population","score_opus":0.033323744464539846,"score_gpt":0.22544091823725523,"score_spread":0.1921171737727154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212294993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948612,0.00017670047,0.000023610077,0.0006273767,0.00008005032,0.00015483805,0.00006663742,0.00006508234,0.003944493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992266,0.00006499306,0.000028542347,0.000173389,0.00008349669,0.0000076290225,0.0000073196534,8.753049e-7,0.00040711262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984931,0.000032578668,0.00025224884,0.00038409955,0.0002587636,0.0005792574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.00021605183,0.00003677372,0.000025534477,0.000030249812,0.000121403435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057269615,0.00016298199,0.00020533973,0.000024216859,0.00029459377,0.000051233925,0.00032359283,0.00006744765,0.00011485937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007226686,0.000063818916,0.0000678435,0.0007857163,0.00015919667,0.00015393413,0.000042675903,0.00013188258,0.000052385294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014973918,0.00038208102,0.45233116,0.000008306351,0.000013532916,0.0001449361,0.0022247678,0.000003618888,0.510709,0.002544866,0.0005593942,0.030928632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014171237,0.00015946903,0.9892099,0.000020750922,0.0000037873483,0.000004257073,0.0008323957,0.00004548461,0.0043181335,0.0003176003,0.004730588,0.00021595151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008272036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055287324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5368787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004434568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072098396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9619512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214004204","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[136:agfdad]2.0.co;2","title":"A Guide for Desert and Dryland Restoration: New Hope for Arid Lands D. A. Bainbridge . 2007.<b>A Guide for Desert and Dryland Restoration: New Hope for Arid Lands</b>. Island Press.<i>xvi</i>+. 391 20 × 25.5 cm, paperback, US$50.00. ISBN: 1-55963-969-5.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Desert (philosophy); Land restoration; Desert climate; Geography; Agroforestry; Restoration ecology; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.02421140590643261,"score_gpt":0.2526093177041159,"score_spread":0.22839791179768326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214004204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35764506,0.011180007,0.5339079,0.036172327,0.004942474,0.024739787,0.0023442535,0.00062793726,0.02844028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1425037,0.013754179,0.24837865,0.01707117,0.010131179,0.0047986964,0.0022230598,0.00055037637,0.560589],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632007,0.00005310989,0.00075768295,0.0013303227,0.00055249507,0.0009863349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790704,0.00045563787,0.00032294955,0.00063400937,0.000091588954,0.0005887968],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011514799,0.0005327994,0.00056985905,0.00009242248,0.0012953016,0.00043948778,0.00066136534,0.00020177556,0.00013368462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046641126,0.0004512993,0.00016443571,0.00030669628,0.00030854193,0.0011597152,0.00027999203,0.00013913267,0.000029339093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046422455,0.00008846459,0.031103892,0.00011353893,0.000029836669,0.0000076157794,0.00048443963,0.0008012505,0.0013962301,0.00011964119,0.9615108,0.0038800712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048002084,0.0009620924,0.017365621,0.00006898261,0.000081218976,0.000043118216,0.00006127015,0.010678904,0.0004700507,0.0007407037,0.96405834,0.000669488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013360268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055944575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5321487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016623236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002232005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214640945","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[544b:popg]2.0.co;2","title":"Principles of Population Genetics D. L. Hartl, A. G. Clark . 2007. Principles of Population Genetics. 4th Edition Sinauer Associates.<i>xv</i>+. 628 18.5 × 24 cm, hardcover, US$93.95. ISBN: 978-0-878-93308-2.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Population genetics; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Population; Genetics; Genealogy; Demography; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.022004323187950946,"score_gpt":0.2673870338381182,"score_spread":0.24538271065016723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214640945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889894,0.004314421,0.0030531506,0.0000789287,0.0013096117,0.00053690776,0.00037476976,0.00003230753,0.0013104868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98725563,0.0029562258,0.0064514796,0.00023565114,0.00079709565,0.000016543368,0.001319259,0.000047219924,0.000920918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666876,0.000121307254,0.0010319928,0.0008014047,0.00075909874,0.0006174639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976208,0.000048071437,0.0007959041,0.00073811115,0.0005226013,0.00027451513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009396747,0.00035300077,0.0003772582,0.00017869973,0.0002434103,0.00006150029,0.00046995166,0.00037798868,0.00008611887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043548094,0.00038691185,0.0002280886,0.00038336785,0.00027629503,0.00004412571,0.0002157253,0.00014249276,0.000011332731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024158,0.0008147603,0.61358505,0.00023896026,0.000056173518,0.000004236436,0.00008902263,0.004917005,0.37183625,0.0005307746,0.0061484748,0.0015377529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009758215,0.00042882888,0.72112924,0.00008437739,0.00008575684,0.000006247454,0.000052844476,0.0014550965,0.21788815,0.00037423728,0.057027973,0.00049142295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001757924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003304094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15394808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010811005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017343991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214723311","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-347.1","title":"Hydrological factors controlling the spread of common reed (<i>Phragmites australis</i>) in theSt. Lawrence River (Québec, Canada)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phragmites; Flooding (psychology); Water level; Environmental science; Shore; Geography; Colonization; Growing season; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Wetland; Geology","score_opus":0.00912435741763985,"score_gpt":0.19768841113071448,"score_spread":0.18856405371307464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214723311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438167,0.00002818858,0.00007831146,0.0016771808,0.00009236078,0.00019766105,0.000020120562,0.000016071526,0.0035084146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925524,0.000009335685,0.00013065424,0.000292846,0.000015579328,0.0000072317393,0.0000015683738,0.0000055411915,0.00028201778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983296,0.00008216648,0.00033648414,0.00032521103,0.00051886955,0.0004076992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.0003776114,0.0001474377,0.00032984136,0.000006668278,0.00009542912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053666526,0.00015049658,0.00022558164,0.000024823865,0.0001557403,0.000026828946,0.00085590885,0.00005195834,0.0004226076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013349233,0.00009558328,0.00004441847,0.00033597593,0.00046005877,0.00023784132,0.000271483,0.00018609085,0.0000285393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013541123,0.00006460631,0.94952464,0.0000034408756,0.0000022336926,0.000007313114,0.0004675455,0.045232546,0.0029894798,0.00009562536,0.0005564711,0.0010425693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024725372,0.000053840093,0.8907426,0.000018851724,0.0000059457366,0.0000075987555,0.00013846211,0.10053528,0.0013669814,0.00013367934,0.0065561444,0.00019335923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7471605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99141103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24425054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037394537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088065404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46272573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2215765757","doi":"10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-203.1","title":"Spatial patterns of tree regeneration and ground cover in dry Scots pine forest in Russian Karelia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scots pine; Coarse woody debris; Spatial ecology; Forestry; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Environmental science; Altitude (triangle); Common spatial pattern; Detrended correspondence analysis; Canopy; Scale (ratio); Ecology; Physical geography; Species richness; Cartography; Mathematics; Biology; Habitat; Pinus <genus>; Botany; Geometry","score_opus":0.010339551684588342,"score_gpt":0.18448043602018052,"score_spread":0.1741408843355922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2215765757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.000047358746,0.000008412613,0.0007078325,0.00007729611,0.0000799098,0.000019384986,0.0000049927057,0.00029121235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969983,0.000033770957,0.000033861023,0.000055205728,0.000037400863,0.0000021927397,0.000013791171,1.390054e-7,0.00012383665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994633,0.000021047013,0.00012014357,0.00017442393,0.00007967206,0.0001413937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998736,0.000034366836,0.00004509453,0.000021139234,0.000009522229,0.000016273849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013495592,0.000056708603,0.00009272652,0.000021098622,0.00009349424,0.000014514252,0.0000947281,0.00004569588,0.00003786637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018306231,0.000024847237,0.000014107335,0.00016785445,0.000109130546,0.00013174451,0.00006243775,0.00004287547,0.000005505682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009116538,0.000048762246,0.9948173,0.0000025100542,3.7064237e-7,0.0000040438813,0.000035829788,0.000022526716,0.0025123076,0.00028322166,0.00003825117,0.0022257701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014170822,0.00012875299,0.9981758,0.000011545349,0.0000010656029,6.5002376e-7,0.000048336504,0.00028929464,0.0005130097,0.0004809583,0.00015032441,0.000058557373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011578413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37298858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36141017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001819796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004166827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223711630","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[424:fobndi]2.0.co;2","title":"Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature M. V. Lomolino, L. R. Heaney . 2004. Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature. Sinauer Associates.<i>xi</i>+. 436 17.5 × 23.5 cm, softcover, US$49.95. ISBN: 0-21893-478-2.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeography; Geography; Ecology; Economic geography; Biology","score_opus":0.006043056248928856,"score_gpt":0.216799435154814,"score_spread":0.21075637890588514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223711630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486507,0.033254724,0.00017750644,0.0025313771,0.0018251745,0.0011461894,0.002271947,0.0000720847,0.010070267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926178,0.00514445,0.00092036184,0.000830089,0.000078251884,0.000042215932,0.00019326675,0.000028711478,0.00014488191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954373,0.000301764,0.001077949,0.0008361782,0.0014357977,0.0009109754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767894,0.00023470413,0.0008699502,0.00093155337,0.00010566752,0.00017918601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001286071,0.0004877192,0.0007365735,0.0010381883,0.0003469688,0.000070431364,0.0017381555,0.00053806347,0.0005782347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017803053,0.00037113557,0.0009094904,0.010345682,0.0019552305,0.00053868856,0.0001909928,0.0009408938,0.000006751665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044430515,0.00075995806,0.85126203,0.00001621089,0.000044878787,0.0000030127055,0.0002652325,0.00014098549,0.0013138653,0.00022898133,0.14560947,0.0003109625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074821064,0.0001817343,0.9258256,0.000052224765,0.00009044232,0.0000065583567,0.0015288922,0.00003865238,0.0024626004,0.0014852737,0.06722295,0.00035688147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0270349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008835995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078386515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017854878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010483372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233478499","doi":"10.2980/019.019.0301","title":"Book Review","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.03331784462743043,"score_gpt":0.31628598298961436,"score_spread":0.28296813836218393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233478499","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011778123,0.9389004,0.000107139254,0.013434453,0.0047776573,0.0003094489,0.000053700136,0.000070839014,0.042228602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012377845,0.44978112,0.0013274963,0.12477322,0.00089509797,0.00003188818,0.0000029782952,0.00006120681,0.42188922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749684,0.00019783636,0.00027548018,0.00032289987,0.00049749797,0.0012094144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998569,0.00006845022,0.00015091784,0.0005959795,0.00006252232,0.00055314647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024816054,0.00018115879,0.00022803406,0.00005411251,0.00019491078,0.000044907465,0.0005934919,0.000052573163,0.04322912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069965154,0.00018221246,0.00009119163,0.00108732,0.0006402086,0.0025947753,0.00018616274,0.00019053048,0.32550687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.753277e-7,0.00013017358,0.0005038176,0.0004939706,0.0000017309109,0.0000027960066,0.00007388444,6.230244e-7,0.0005355014,0.001708926,0.99179935,0.0047487514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050924406,0.000022926994,0.003584125,0.0024925445,0.00003998349,0.00009515172,0.0000036015185,0.00011182667,0.0005271814,0.00001965364,0.99281794,0.00023414404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021272213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025145905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48911926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026426735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015539993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9576455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234879184","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[291b:idc]2.0.co;2","title":"Insect Diversity Conservation M. J. Samways . 2005. Insect Diversity Conservation. Cambridge University Press.<i>xi</i>+. 342 17 × 24.5 cm, soft-cover, US$55.00. ISBN: 0-521-78947-8.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Cover (algebra); Insect; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Sociology; Engineering; Anthropology","score_opus":0.0232117383742998,"score_gpt":0.19572285938613207,"score_spread":0.17251112101183227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234879184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574572,0.00033968384,0.0062681697,0.0012503766,0.00068941346,0.0004177264,0.00038238853,0.00007984866,0.033115182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877535,0.00025499097,0.000579412,0.0026462812,0.00021135734,0.0000038000417,0.00030605428,0.00001034782,0.008234275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977741,0.00020252814,0.00026204693,0.0008916069,0.00027270438,0.00059699995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987164,0.000091590686,0.00027729163,0.0005445859,0.00020563696,0.00016450812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185848,0.00031956122,0.0002749917,0.00009765762,0.0016330214,0.0000513364,0.00078253564,0.0003496052,0.0000600291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015052405,0.00034841738,0.00016636057,0.0002792494,0.00063178904,0.00011048573,0.0016515714,0.00025261595,0.00006319314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033208283,0.0002675328,0.7083098,0.000029389446,0.000060344086,0.00004449143,0.000063459585,0.00022960259,0.011248239,0.0008231025,0.27827287,0.00031907242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013368956,0.0001991349,0.15426856,0.000017305592,0.000056463625,0.000024158448,0.000046658195,0.0006013566,0.014049753,0.000038171453,0.8287619,0.0005996958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006994093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009937024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55404127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002708096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243095959","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860-15.4.555.a","title":"C<scp>lewell</scp>, A. F. &amp; J. A<scp>ronson</scp>, 2008. Ecological Restoration: Principles, Values and Structure of an Emerging Profession","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.11098876427217312,"score_gpt":0.4043252220798458,"score_spread":0.29333645780767265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243095959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936817,0.00026969955,0.001351669,0.00039121608,0.00061035994,0.00044063778,0.000049849354,0.000054498913,0.0031503483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814998,0.000055634966,0.004296969,0.00008388901,0.00020278613,0.0000160203,0.000019065274,0.000011283285,0.013814566],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947461,0.0006383359,0.00078554294,0.00096943945,0.0022442196,0.00061635964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963077,0.0012422387,0.00045769775,0.00078190136,0.00083253096,0.0003779749],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026134849,0.00023864882,0.00036552275,0.0004256142,0.0014476352,0.00028937001,0.0011897743,0.00018867072,0.00011821529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007952524,0.00016798769,0.00006676469,0.0020438882,0.00082075957,0.0018299987,0.0006303559,0.00035435727,0.000091824004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016706513,0.0016617721,0.24473973,0.0001159835,0.00004374577,0.000291096,0.052341428,0.010390205,0.30197668,0.008592687,0.3693193,0.010360328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010379849,0.002113521,0.77404654,0.00009562456,0.000015771093,0.0002695265,0.017425992,0.041064173,0.03595245,0.03459245,0.09313132,0.0002546235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010388525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005294303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5293068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084746534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000547548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245187441","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1120511","title":"Trends in ecological research: reflecting on 21 years of<i>Écoscience</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.41936901396492365,"score_gpt":0.44153401821781146,"score_spread":0.02216500425288781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245187441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8014882,0.0000064698806,0.0000039109154,0.00035292667,0.00015162036,0.000046246718,0.0000050757503,0.000015624131,0.1979299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.000009598724,0.000108438646,0.00018786443,0.000011779177,0.000009006972,0.00000191523,0.0000030382955,0.0008561601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812096,0.00010957152,0.00017483161,0.00036831095,0.0007781348,0.00044816904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941856,0.00012956106,0.0000496927,0.00021589115,0.000016253955,0.00017004026],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023151648,0.000066232256,0.00010414836,0.00014355662,0.00009593464,0.00003200096,0.0004892398,0.000048143545,0.007154955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008599934,0.000059837326,0.000029308636,0.0024424281,0.0007034257,0.00018737561,0.0002733227,0.00018438314,0.0009544693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023664343,0.0033726564,0.4975777,0.000010640728,0.000003544504,0.00024181785,0.008057907,0.0026712602,0.094568275,0.024825288,0.16744667,0.20098759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035214057,0.00051882194,0.95094746,0.0000100144125,7.029402e-7,0.000006832524,0.002208323,0.000559256,0.0027589765,0.0008445039,0.041639812,0.00015316006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024560833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008176243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45336977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072614313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023770112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246067651","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682694","title":"Regeneration patterns of three Mediterranean pines and forest changes after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shrubland; Ecological succession; Mediterranean climate; Fire ecology; Regeneration (biology); Mediterranean Basin; Pinus <genus>; Fire regime; Forestry; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Seedling; Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.012532334196854799,"score_gpt":0.19544334051684756,"score_spread":0.18291100631999277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246067651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981518,0.00013471325,0.00055155094,0.0005140697,0.00017991276,0.00025240882,0.000014379908,0.000014872857,0.00018633417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952126,0.000031375992,0.00009768226,0.00012948041,0.000050287836,0.000044630913,0.0000016975076,0.000008448318,0.00011515538],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988961,0.000052332645,0.0001694363,0.00032597533,0.00028454597,0.0002716046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959123,0.000036608697,0.00007834966,0.00022106666,0.000003004492,0.0000697179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425271,0.000113012306,0.00013516503,0.000062517785,0.00005170077,0.000024994102,0.00018707581,0.00004187529,0.00034649155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044083197,0.00009709594,0.000016610726,0.00021676283,0.0000922472,0.00030412263,0.000120337,0.000057988345,0.000059263846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003693821,0.00004808515,0.9824698,0.000020126537,6.4009697e-7,0.000010524013,0.0008249607,0.000032145286,0.0016627331,0.000003579928,0.000034486035,0.014889237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021263478,0.00010135708,0.8149776,0.00006386517,0.0000017334868,0.00000917806,0.00002340072,0.18366672,0.0003320891,0.000022068527,0.00047820402,0.000111180576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011302178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20415331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20302309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042512762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018833838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81036884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248106248","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682793","title":"Deer populations up, hunter populations down: Implications of interdependence of deer and hunter population dynamics on management","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brown University; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Odocoileus; Wildlife; Wildlife management; Recreation; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Population; Ecology; Ecosystem; Fencing; Agroforestry; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.020586510613234715,"score_gpt":0.2611679806273929,"score_spread":0.24058147001415817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248106248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97432256,0.00000579905,0.012767202,0.0006038109,0.00026518933,0.00027148926,0.000018027444,0.00001645949,0.01172944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354035,0.000005646468,0.0054254886,0.00026094101,0.0000047299923,0.000029404127,0.000022385817,0.0000065843446,0.00070448394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887073,0.000060835984,0.0003558642,0.00032440003,0.0002070393,0.00018113581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993621,0.000040815034,0.0001943401,0.0003230334,0.00002351522,0.000056163728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028626528,0.000110156405,0.00012406179,0.00010717301,0.00020664549,0.000015130062,0.00019941185,0.00006230669,0.00046741965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007893653,0.00010828745,0.000039288156,0.00040366148,0.00019539992,0.00044634676,0.0000949073,0.00007808172,0.000037396312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050006647,0.00006463435,0.90867627,0.000005638665,0.000003060321,1.7808249e-7,0.000097012424,0.001481099,0.00015772544,0.087911375,0.00018925378,0.0014087794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014233962,0.000045246772,0.9820391,0.000017232793,0.000016529073,0.000004554443,0.00007346544,0.003358498,0.00010825424,0.013986473,0.00010495083,0.000103381564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012809968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019498084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0739249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119467826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070898323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51179177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249507329","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682586","title":"The importance of regional dynamics in local populations of limber pine (<i>Pinus flexilis</i>)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pinus <genus>; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Botany","score_opus":0.024419738622397175,"score_gpt":0.22490856913450252,"score_spread":0.20048883051210534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249507329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957656,0.000114739654,0.0000016329802,0.0025977353,0.00005141125,0.00005870036,0.000025530615,0.0000055469322,0.0013790524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920124,0.0001017062,0.000052464227,0.000118328186,0.000010889632,0.0000017415048,0.0000069386165,1.12996e-7,0.0005066032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994449,0.00002122397,0.00015712502,0.00012405972,0.00011217237,0.00014052681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.000096051976,0.00006286548,0.000040563093,0.000032576605,0.000019646839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018593334,0.000047227066,0.00008590885,0.000006433379,0.00021738341,0.0000044051853,0.00023823784,0.000034889523,0.00017139864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029824363,0.000016532658,0.000036139136,0.0003600493,0.0006004079,0.000068284826,0.00004317282,0.000050545284,0.00000924172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032688502,0.000087685774,0.97948664,0.000001983518,0.000002381131,0.0000017788948,0.00005112186,0.00010763819,0.00028992142,0.005488908,0.00088223343,0.013567038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046304613,0.000094018265,0.99495804,0.0000053671806,0.0000017187425,0.000002048872,0.00026385114,0.001059905,0.00007302441,0.0017258674,0.001727312,0.000042548618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030652955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040466446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040159915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026355574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077129325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97704256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252865826","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[iiia:ddpefb]2.0.co;2","title":"Dynamique des perturbations en forêt boréale","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.0070203178160381085,"score_gpt":0.20610964853886915,"score_spread":0.19908933072283105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2252865826","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06414917,0.0038640657,0.49113187,0.0030929493,0.002777014,0.0003251994,0.0000447101,0.0003400495,0.43427497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90533084,0.00029048137,0.0148774255,0.000107674445,0.00017903394,0.000024544033,0.000020119562,0.000020091105,0.0791498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991388,0.000023646086,0.00016904586,0.0001998984,0.00013931913,0.00032934712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996497,0.00003693727,0.000024548288,0.00018440075,0.000035556903,0.00006887282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016747098,0.00011997219,0.00007762588,0.00010173519,0.00018644711,0.00010612774,0.00021212494,0.00006223974,0.0005882673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046785357,0.0001321848,0.00004347254,0.0004950955,0.00019764414,0.00036859437,0.000057873935,0.00006372541,0.00046588547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014016514,0.00017800315,0.00924151,0.0002769806,0.000011415802,0.00001928553,0.00052312255,0.07608856,0.0033593604,0.822168,0.07100395,0.01712841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012704625,0.000028026116,0.103886545,0.00005603875,0.00001164063,0.000007321465,0.00008939076,0.423153,0.00096501067,0.014441169,0.45702177,0.00021302704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041040985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035704556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84118164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031465173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6441114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258601458","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1047137","title":"Dissolved organic matter concentration, optical parameters and attenuation of solar radiation in high-latitude lakes across three vegetation zones","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Latitude; Photosynthetically active radiation; Atmospheric sciences; Arctic; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Photosynthesis; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.014124808692384291,"score_gpt":0.2165551225472851,"score_spread":0.2024303138549008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258601458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945002,0.000082302846,0.004580104,0.00022325348,0.00020922034,0.00014995031,0.000010004626,0.000008983217,0.00023594832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891245,0.000011475689,0.0009440129,0.000059480073,0.000017463864,0.0000016031851,0.000036781534,0.0000015528348,0.0000151685645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914724,0.000038553273,0.00022958475,0.00019361844,0.00021860957,0.00017241854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.00007173187,0.000098023775,0.00009151519,0.00004739449,0.00007896899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004498628,0.000070952534,0.00011514259,0.00003111485,0.0000570967,0.000071684364,0.00009815161,0.000036292087,0.00006205055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010425133,0.000061343846,0.000010775252,0.00023404777,0.000096693046,0.0005658191,0.00001228952,0.000048082864,0.000052319287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010973953,0.00001007536,0.98586744,0.0000149810085,0.0000015782933,9.937443e-7,0.00053088064,0.005167787,0.00035947125,0.00006858376,0.00001576341,0.007951474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590769,0.00007501818,0.9089478,0.000013949804,0.0000028427592,0.000002863997,0.00013218515,0.08910345,0.00059168646,0.0007787654,0.00001712654,0.00007520958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015718375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03608533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08393566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075324715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004728256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9815036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263808254","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[561:eiapap]2.0.co;2","title":"Environmental Impact Assessment: Practice and Participation K. S. Hanna . 2005. Environmental Impact Assessment: Practice and Participation. Oxford University Press.<i>x</i>+. 412 15 × 23 cm, couvert souple, £27.99. ISBN: 0-19-541928-6.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.01118846795741536,"score_gpt":0.3009804568814436,"score_spread":0.28979198892402824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263808254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825792,0.0003515756,0.0018243776,0.001004423,0.00026664967,0.0010997666,0.00040235248,0.00009870938,0.012373003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906056,0.0019885,0.0037875408,0.0006547363,0.000112888774,0.000038546903,0.00018662703,0.00005804811,0.002567504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423945,0.0006559589,0.0006915878,0.0013543987,0.001621597,0.0014370322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702495,0.0005742825,0.00079470186,0.0006113983,0.000010297222,0.0009843402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014251663,0.0007325344,0.00052814133,0.00011292198,0.0014225303,0.00045009362,0.0005415547,0.00026264187,0.0016589408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014676283,0.00070856523,0.00018945904,0.0003429636,0.001460291,0.006891983,0.00089909247,0.0005918536,0.00011518236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028652535,0.0036156925,0.9458472,0.000023633997,0.00017112245,0.00014619302,0.0014768464,0.0069502606,0.024216631,0.00024456112,0.013301796,0.0037195056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016715148,0.000675181,0.92210364,0.00001708908,0.0002967898,0.00008079308,0.0013371113,0.01305274,0.00038406023,0.00012359256,0.05939977,0.00085769594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00261222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019411079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030192414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012473366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279590895","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[545:cacfcc]2.0.co;2","title":"Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change S. C. Moser, L. Dilling . 2007. Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change. Cambridge University Press.<i>xxv</i>+. 549 17.5 × 25cm, hardcover, US$135.00. ISBN: 978–0–521–86923–2.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Social change; Political economy of climate change; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Political science","score_opus":0.09148193214141045,"score_gpt":0.30322879981778594,"score_spread":0.2117468676763755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279590895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96937174,0.0059158616,0.0003694202,0.0021322838,0.00068297505,0.010323783,0.007715757,0.00063478475,0.0028533833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9407172,0.021928338,0.022398412,0.0043896954,0.0031044001,0.006335484,0.00060840586,0.00036666048,0.00015141245],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98836803,0.000731392,0.0017446507,0.0026643625,0.0012786711,0.0052128984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99202174,0.0032219465,0.0024228431,0.0012893568,0.00034484043,0.0006992652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009817355,0.0014903874,0.0017110924,0.0003261392,0.011531329,0.000695061,0.0020980656,0.0007034696,0.00006205041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013775245,0.001706196,0.0005024421,0.0013888313,0.0018456184,0.005648114,0.005595882,0.0011779476,0.000020860547],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016547758,0.0010581886,0.16339765,0.009581687,0.00013345764,0.0000870861,0.6069079,0.00001833089,0.0039433334,0.003827084,0.00044745885,0.20894307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01278548,0.0026431242,0.39786404,0.0053550983,0.0008837889,0.0001572105,0.33155423,0.18612617,0.0008459634,0.0002137304,0.053086348,0.008484814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008989224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038008355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27535367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001528201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041097323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281310666","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[427a:dietpo]2.0.co;2","title":"Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity J. Silvertown . 2005. Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity. University of Chicago Press.<i>xiii</i>+. 192 14 × 21.5 cm, hardcover, US$25.00. ISBN: 0-226-75771-4.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Plant diversity; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Ecology; Anthropology; Biology; Biodiversity","score_opus":0.021775419637709032,"score_gpt":0.18282513850486287,"score_spread":0.16104971886715383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281310666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145234,0.0008319698,0.000007758596,0.0030112972,0.0002936136,0.00052839326,0.0009576016,0.000020501891,0.0028965382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826264,0.0009857154,0.00004639447,0.00013985588,0.00005493676,0.0000029757502,0.000007655893,0.0000011075228,0.00049873034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977145,0.00025220294,0.00040939008,0.00053817325,0.00047779008,0.0006079255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0008271691,0.0004425984,0.00022388519,0.00006840748,0.000088480374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085312733,0.00025099542,0.0005264906,0.00004726356,0.0011810238,0.000021106078,0.0016288385,0.00016905609,0.00013860973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010404207,0.00011267352,0.00019249515,0.0006420339,0.0012991779,0.00027573155,0.0018720578,0.00032289213,0.0000075596063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017126054,0.00053475134,0.97800595,0.000018792869,0.00003624141,0.0000340019,0.00040895355,0.00034057288,0.0023506165,0.00028851407,0.017630283,0.00018005351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044375978,0.00021839736,0.97387004,0.000040845673,0.00004049169,0.000007723838,0.0018972439,0.00035716267,0.000503483,0.0003180681,0.02207948,0.0002232947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066948687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09578111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08908624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008930539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046333716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282063747","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1079409","title":"Long-term decline in a salt marsh hare population largely driven by bottom-up factors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Population density; Population; Ecology; Abiotic component; Salt marsh; Predation; Forage; Density dependence; Geography; Population decline; Environmental science; Biology; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.02286618415602225,"score_gpt":0.2557941382730481,"score_spread":0.23292795411702583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282063747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978781,0.000014638518,0.00033034745,0.0008561694,0.00038472997,0.00015393805,0.000008788047,0.000035771878,0.00033752742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789166,0.000004388969,0.0002644853,0.0008868179,0.000016349235,0.000012387421,0.00005652244,0.000006016843,0.0008613402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882406,0.00006803217,0.00020103394,0.00034041048,0.00028070193,0.00028578207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995558,0.000041075236,0.00008933188,0.00017248357,0.000008461054,0.00013283544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040283203,0.0001049146,0.000107209686,0.00004286283,0.00011123756,0.000033942262,0.0003181046,0.000085851796,0.00057422306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017447265,0.000098932374,0.000022151766,0.00038596566,0.000114112685,0.0006513065,0.00016852317,0.00012796494,0.00037708855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066384964,0.00004662662,0.99437237,0.000001158771,5.407411e-7,0.000003151893,0.00017748096,0.00011105762,0.00032021102,0.000011204625,0.00441694,0.0005326064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002691347,0.00004422209,0.9964432,0.000006669069,0.0000020367404,0.000002180279,0.000025000883,0.0022942661,0.00015279079,0.0002985637,0.00033910346,0.00012284657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007579357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056934077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049354723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023820753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025488323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.628734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285825528","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1292100","title":"Road characteristics best predict the probability of vehicle collisions with a non-native ungulate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Ungulate; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Statistics; Biology; Mathematics; Habitat","score_opus":0.015781856017798756,"score_gpt":0.24402571502653578,"score_spread":0.22824385900873703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285825528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920308,0.0000010115594,0.00040259992,0.00090609613,0.00012270208,0.00026526942,0.00002262016,0.000007842919,0.006241042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.0000042480706,0.0004932364,0.00008417929,0.000016548565,0.000028803022,0.0000010667356,0.0000035780124,0.00070024957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.000025833366,0.00015850455,0.00023236375,0.00026426566,0.00014945173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903107,0.00004532136,0.00025099638,0.0005866387,0.000035810826,0.00005013786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003131174,0.00007695794,0.00008941088,0.000011386807,0.0008043516,0.00009123841,0.000557367,0.000022353728,0.0002153658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021959851,0.000046614812,0.000025161433,0.00013619378,0.0008756615,0.00055434,0.00018796342,0.00008989899,0.000069753194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002464747,0.00016317944,0.9875152,0.0000035803293,0.0000045009238,0.0000015033412,0.0005470722,0.0003248388,0.005490732,0.00009950911,0.0002784968,0.005546734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009927648,0.00012594029,0.97152865,0.000025422662,0.000007737564,0.000002852638,0.00006585718,0.026062487,0.0011094861,0.000121403624,0.0007880495,0.00006284707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011665311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004513679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025737649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006623891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039445396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6186503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297434678","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2015.1107262","title":"Shrub densification heterogeneity in subarctic regions: the relative influence of historical and topographic variables","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Shrub; Ecology; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.07250118352352447,"score_gpt":0.25111761833911234,"score_spread":0.17861643481558787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297434678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771285,0.0010298154,0.000050718252,0.0006660166,0.00009987911,0.000087663895,0.000022233198,0.0000060027264,0.00032484706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.0002643449,0.000118143296,0.00012504029,0.000014251742,0.0000014432313,0.00000988169,8.280809e-7,0.000024975914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992857,0.000079986086,0.00014757794,0.00017883896,0.00016827429,0.00013965214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994463,0.00020985155,0.000069382295,0.00015328053,0.000047521073,0.00007369245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006499128,0.000057420944,0.000085780506,0.00007050043,0.00008577531,0.000020815127,0.00017156603,0.000032372864,0.000025265512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024865536,0.000038806735,0.000014748105,0.000497792,0.00020608422,0.00032143533,0.000014849097,0.00007836801,0.000008716432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007931922,0.000007677714,0.997768,0.000004702598,7.313055e-7,0.0000016858717,0.0009340713,0.00035307874,0.00020155535,0.0003267887,0.00006629553,0.00032751707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007802114,0.000057965146,0.99157673,0.000013473549,0.0000033804254,0.000013841783,0.0001450601,0.003194414,0.00005537222,0.0039285696,0.0008755923,0.000057557823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008102803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023245497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015142695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001563546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004100563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314669383","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[iii:rl]2.0.co;2","title":"Remarques liminaires","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Diverse Cultural and Historical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.05126251560063037,"score_gpt":0.3036811134334776,"score_spread":0.2524185978328472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314669383","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048660997,0.01471107,0.00022557916,0.018141976,0.011296889,0.00011750325,0.00000523217,0.00009125685,0.9067495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77978665,0.0031516515,0.00086097495,0.0007216622,0.0010066475,0.0000017362117,3.1878696e-7,0.0000041260673,0.21446624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983672,0.000045726974,0.0001801068,0.00030275725,0.00047355186,0.00063064374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993434,0.00014347163,0.000076484714,0.00009561876,0.00010365012,0.00023736783],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010371584,0.000117057265,0.00014157633,0.000035473506,0.0013838725,0.000076926146,0.0003866905,0.000082954975,0.00080463174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034644495,0.000098803386,0.00008353728,0.0008458586,0.0019823161,0.0005014934,0.000118542936,0.00011483741,0.0014798361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009384132,0.00015640853,0.0020799532,0.000021302967,0.000008803393,0.00006221991,0.020754004,0.0000016372694,0.0001742343,0.6778331,0.07613053,0.22276846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004159389,0.00006659206,0.015617664,0.000033023578,0.000010725041,0.0000016306259,0.0036704284,0.0000065379686,0.00011078693,0.0028862753,0.9773918,0.00016296917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062872223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0084412005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9012612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038061023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056530735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389763250","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682810","title":"Life history traits interact with landscape composition to influence population dynamics of a terrestrial arthropod: A simulation study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Habitat; Population; Biology","score_opus":0.010403629439510013,"score_gpt":0.24725169957679993,"score_spread":0.23684807013728992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389763250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881089,0.000004622593,0.01073804,0.00019749871,0.00013194798,0.0003945061,0.0000033118429,0.000024470419,0.00039675616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807835,7.816203e-7,0.0016834536,0.00018108895,0.000010953637,0.000017894257,0.0000065251056,0.000004757474,0.00001620023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990753,0.000041565097,0.00022677635,0.00026931032,0.00024367329,0.00014340403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.000057534024,0.0001433175,0.00010808882,0.000016199967,0.00008680565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018858028,0.000096362106,0.00013131593,0.000072133626,0.00013873843,0.000010322164,0.00014421389,0.00002906853,0.00007493161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012698429,0.000084734274,0.000018899942,0.00026437975,0.00014152318,0.00040333817,0.00006544124,0.00007126653,0.000036828646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006140119,0.0002045438,0.29842478,0.000001713459,0.0000044953213,0.0000015664071,0.0016590421,0.69908786,0.00024547978,0.000082779574,0.0000071832264,0.00021916183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059437944,0.0005934592,0.91978073,0.000015797637,0.000010661003,0.0000016315064,0.00024227968,0.07844934,0.000009293461,0.00018740096,0.000009325584,0.00010571211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003760259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072170543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62135595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043703063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036343325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40272856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395704991","doi":"","title":"Feeding Rank in the Derby Eland: Lessons for Management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominance hierarchy; Agonistic behaviour; Herd; Dominance (genetics); Biology; Demography; Social hierarchy; Rank (graph theory); Ungulate; Ecology; Geography; Psychology; Social psychology; Mathematics; Sociology; Aggression","score_opus":0.019717502279084063,"score_gpt":0.25128387437598354,"score_spread":0.23156637209689948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395704991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93482625,0.0000058768123,0.007781217,0.041226577,0.00027870567,0.00033306988,0.000002192671,0.000015394246,0.015530692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955867,0.000013715539,0.000777533,0.0019337332,0.000015498665,0.000090765534,2.784259e-7,0.0000018602827,0.0015799127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941117,0.000024288258,0.000080464626,0.00018399107,0.0001086952,0.00019142458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.0001430504,0.000027602757,0.00011979873,0.0000016792671,0.000017693132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067636213,0.000044184493,0.00003814872,0.000018809114,0.00017132825,0.000014887434,0.0003197549,0.000020394144,0.0001973485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048917,0.000024006622,0.000016577087,0.00016696137,0.00011834312,0.00020098432,0.00006014892,0.000024874555,0.00017018517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024017765,0.000096045755,0.86104566,0.0000057732086,0.0000030927251,0.000007382962,0.00073082274,0.0000887829,0.002891377,0.029791467,0.039133955,0.0661816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026199143,0.000021765924,0.97191435,0.000007830682,0.0000023391235,0.000002210458,0.00008481365,0.0003043454,0.00009843001,0.0053787893,0.02186823,0.000054883505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016995333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033470037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110868685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051924864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037067584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2187443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414717082","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682645","title":"Soil fertility alters susceptibility of young clonal plantlets of birch (<i>Betula pendula</i>) to a dipteran stem miner","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Betula pendula; Biology; Pith; Botany; Betulaceae; Nutrient; Soil fertility; Betula pubescens; Horticulture; Xylem; Soil water; Ecology","score_opus":0.013998181536119125,"score_gpt":0.230968097247766,"score_spread":0.2169699157116469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414717082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930472,0.000007926172,0.0006559373,0.00011792548,0.00027945696,0.00028414573,0.000023427896,0.00001797912,0.005565997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862474,0.0000056945664,0.00045775992,0.00021098199,0.000008399402,0.000014898995,0.0000027837839,0.0000050360145,0.000669696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831337,0.000072128736,0.0003497755,0.0004808259,0.00040745278,0.0003764726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.000054664062,0.00011406911,0.00044313289,0.000014621219,0.00013724391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081820646,0.00013133493,0.00020441946,0.00006203779,0.000105243445,0.00000974743,0.0005603464,0.00004847552,0.0013019353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046450376,0.0001164411,0.00006804015,0.00048064897,0.0005331724,0.00020198741,0.00037385634,0.0000795365,0.00012006609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016056851,0.00032918947,0.90260434,0.000027237496,0.000006500094,0.000014078189,0.0007794035,0.0022279003,0.0904261,0.00011893121,0.0010324602,0.00227331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020749478,0.00023335351,0.9888139,0.000010656657,0.0000065855784,0.000008832628,0.00007515002,0.0010527531,0.00856551,0.00018347183,0.0007178487,0.00012444596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017884056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013129348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08620958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011488285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020130694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467921195","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682680","title":"Spatial patterning of net primary production in wetlands of continental western Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Wetland; Primary production; Bog; Environmental science; Marsh; Biomass (ecology); Swamp; Ecoregion; Carbon sink; Permafrost; Ombrotrophic; Biosphere; Greenhouse gas; Sink (geography); Ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem; Geography","score_opus":0.006030011439491127,"score_gpt":0.1929137843136361,"score_spread":0.18688377287414495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467921195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678606,0.0000059619374,0.00010351263,0.00020260933,0.00023964941,0.00007960585,0.0000049441446,0.0000037494135,0.0025739134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953043,0.000014783207,0.000054167067,0.000080864884,0.000025417556,0.0000035594976,0.0000067649557,0.0000028109241,0.00028121268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991329,0.000026889069,0.00022031629,0.00021163301,0.00021397523,0.00019434236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969834,0.000019292675,0.00011754219,0.00012052486,0.000005190538,0.00003909359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022891804,0.00006507633,0.00014295829,0.00003192993,0.000030284169,0.0000035639018,0.00018034692,0.000023330475,0.00026239266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027745991,0.000057517584,0.000014477726,0.00019495575,0.0001219953,0.000118691205,0.00009705225,0.00005645222,0.0000036209203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013368144,0.000038091097,0.9829142,0.000004519505,6.356859e-7,0.00000851422,0.000079287565,0.00036739398,0.013167723,4.863625e-7,0.00026793114,0.0031378176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022143174,0.00006230657,0.9951171,0.000011668826,0.0000014975154,0.000017474933,0.000020058078,0.0004967068,0.0029369588,0.000008944269,0.0010417132,0.00006409087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3549976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8841215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52912384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110335706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000498162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64929754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W246901858","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682619","title":"Amino acid accumulation and growth of<i>Sphagnum</i>under different levels of N deposition","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sphagnum; Mire; Amino acid; Botany; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Biology; Nutrient; Animal science; Peat; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022143425718282296,"score_gpt":0.2494763411534897,"score_spread":0.22733291543520742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W246901858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99302316,0.0005459114,0.0025963879,0.0006532664,0.0002438345,0.00014611248,0.00006142245,0.00000789796,0.002721982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763966,0.00052766176,0.00063501036,0.00014000334,0.00003222288,0.0000042721954,0.0000048941133,0.0000058935398,0.0010104073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986374,0.00008746192,0.0003336095,0.0003574004,0.0002652726,0.00031888502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946713,0.0000810391,0.00014673398,0.00017205674,0.000014315699,0.00011873122],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022744716,0.00014831964,0.00023477623,0.0000458959,0.00013010167,0.000021762835,0.00021216592,0.00011082169,0.005320942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022661807,0.00013329969,0.000049325918,0.00024303899,0.00070777023,0.0004228819,0.00009157184,0.0000861229,0.00006382234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004769038,0.0004214785,0.66614264,0.00009403817,0.000013073148,0.000005982211,0.00072160293,0.0013166225,0.21311699,0.0016696345,0.00023132909,0.116218925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003510783,0.00026780248,0.9264667,0.000040275925,0.00002179065,0.000024006176,0.000014754125,0.008999754,0.06150206,0.0021018365,0.000077147764,0.00013279055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052609446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034311728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26032406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007529643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015574138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477164700","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2016.1202885","title":"Applying time series models to estimate time lags between sap flux and micro-meteorological factors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transpiration; Environmental science; Canopy; Vapour Pressure Deficit; Atmospheric sciences; Canopy conductance; Stomatal conductance; Flux (metallurgy); Univariate; Ecology; Mathematics; Multivariate statistics; Statistics; Botany; Biology; Chemistry; Photosynthesis; Physics","score_opus":0.013042569890851494,"score_gpt":0.2152995447602581,"score_spread":0.20225697486940658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477164700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991733,0.000004225742,0.0047020824,0.0002330793,0.000025419286,0.0001944908,0.00006190909,0.000060058854,0.0029857247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98767114,0.000003831287,0.005937513,0.00007896288,0.000010111574,0.00001993673,0.000006414693,0.0000073929223,0.0062647224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893457,0.000024553527,0.0001401472,0.0003806594,0.00019606121,0.0003239946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.00006964989,0.000037587786,0.00015983336,0.0000037950292,0.00017562078],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022351748,0.0001286094,0.00013708817,0.00003579002,0.00018729355,0.000058305206,0.0002659279,0.00005730207,0.00043494944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001924549,0.00008026795,0.00002321818,0.0001715847,0.00023050292,0.0005528758,0.00032062954,0.000050500817,0.0012599924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013993336,0.00003179388,0.2543358,0.0000033090912,0.000007156471,0.00001118286,0.00042686274,0.0063686846,0.72473717,0.00024943787,0.00063933386,0.013175254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011938732,0.0008745466,0.6165449,0.00013016922,0.00007712369,0.00014766392,0.00003740258,0.26966065,0.054024085,0.032131594,0.02268252,0.002495501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026975616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000099725585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6707131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006505742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058601768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485381892","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682646","title":"Detrimental effects of white-tailed deer browsing on balsam fir growth and recruitment in a second-growth stand on Anticosti Island, Québec","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Balsam; Abies balsamea; Odocoileus; Biology; Understory; Canopy; Population; Ecology; Forestry; Botany; Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.010107980353019573,"score_gpt":0.2234121555162411,"score_spread":0.21330417516322153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485381892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930904,0.00014576259,0.0000784566,0.00014689301,0.00031100604,0.0010202025,0.000010603032,0.000027839136,0.0051688645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916095,0.000055999695,0.00017996352,0.000250755,0.000020113452,0.000050441555,0.0000012879143,0.000018644483,0.00026182918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977714,0.00015676605,0.0003393684,0.00067766977,0.00055154925,0.00050324743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886423,0.00050997536,0.00015923387,0.0002863274,0.000008295868,0.00017192305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005735715,0.00025768857,0.00032332176,0.00017243586,0.00020376418,0.000048350357,0.0003206141,0.00007713477,0.00033677398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036513008,0.0002230803,0.000046891742,0.0006741536,0.0002316001,0.00035133367,0.00020242468,0.0001787371,0.000113480986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011209792,0.0003839619,0.90066606,0.00012841391,0.0000058555784,0.00007828819,0.0006178093,0.00006308265,0.09506769,0.000026344507,0.0004460771,0.0024043345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016449037,0.001442625,0.9193127,0.00045687854,0.000009018467,0.000032531465,0.00004698463,0.0032774603,0.07270998,0.000055021726,0.0006545767,0.00035730068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023044911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011867308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052024756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044495326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.909695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488881604","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682811","title":"Indirect effects of herbivory by deer reduce abundance and species richness of web spiders","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Herbivore; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Ecology; Predation; Habitat; Trophic level","score_opus":0.005496372926035967,"score_gpt":0.1961502571454647,"score_spread":0.19065388421942872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488881604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750906,0.00023658833,0.00021066552,0.00034314918,0.00016161226,0.000115528834,0.0000012870039,0.000011694255,0.0014104382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986578,0.000052561063,0.0006789137,0.00021599398,0.000006605221,0.0000070749265,3.0291784e-7,0.0000032575228,0.00037744446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992689,0.000029204453,0.00014695592,0.00022525286,0.00017070625,0.00015898806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.00009496651,0.00011545409,0.00013476644,0.000006779581,0.000044547967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024389483,0.00007482621,0.0001250697,0.00002740728,0.00008924053,0.0000062971253,0.00019690636,0.000045439403,0.00007007108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013854553,0.00006998023,0.00001887137,0.00032270313,0.0008105507,0.00026841386,0.00007983558,0.000056910172,0.000021216367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073848355,0.00007673311,0.7364451,0.000050412433,0.0000027141082,0.0000019809395,0.00037917212,0.0002282886,0.26157683,0.00014935854,0.0007055364,0.00037643596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022153209,0.00007751322,0.84364605,0.000040916384,0.0000046608875,0.0000032697794,0.00003794115,0.000054415224,0.15501328,0.00056488236,0.00025955762,0.000075993354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063027765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090045745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107200876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005151629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002854166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29865077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W251089872","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682567","title":"Delayed senescence in a southern population of the pied flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Junta de Castilla y León","keywords":"Ficedula; Biology; Senescence; Population; Flycatcher; Avian clutch size; Demography; Range (aeronautics); Zoology; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Reproduction; Longevity","score_opus":0.006198679223752809,"score_gpt":0.20673417790462523,"score_spread":0.20053549868087242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W251089872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755424,0.0000057475586,0.000024375227,0.000166434,0.00008671893,0.0001397619,0.000004537787,0.000011811323,0.0020063655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641144,0.0000019443416,0.00021940093,0.00023036574,0.0000068830236,0.000008418666,6.597238e-7,0.000004412463,0.0031164994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908733,0.000059866263,0.0001826205,0.00024595842,0.00019905488,0.00022516461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.000021101283,0.00006526892,0.00025802452,0.0000025864395,0.00003837821],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024348589,0.00007882264,0.00008548452,0.00001644174,0.00011445811,0.000008632907,0.00041440895,0.000056456454,0.0037021919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021972024,0.00005708882,0.000035392084,0.00046008042,0.0003066222,0.00015712873,0.00007292097,0.000100934594,0.0005030126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000850941,0.0000679067,0.98147166,6.5301793e-7,3.0119477e-7,0.0000012707889,0.00069158804,0.00069692323,0.008953457,0.0000041812636,0.000022560256,0.008080983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113796326,0.000018415176,0.99786973,0.0000060452235,0.0000034111401,0.0000049499026,0.0001169933,0.00058647123,0.00090700336,0.00018554222,0.00011006185,0.00007758783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092478894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003184429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016398055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007337213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012802219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99720854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524644571","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682794","title":"Are nutritional adaptations of wild deer relevant to commercial venison production$","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Herbivore; Pasture; Production (economics); Fencing; Product (mathematics); Biology; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geography; Agricultural science; Economics","score_opus":0.020041819199399517,"score_gpt":0.2354502022383134,"score_spread":0.21540838303891388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524644571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844652,0.000013504767,0.0014384107,0.0016690113,0.00037745212,0.00023329741,0.000004808915,0.000014127149,0.011784206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932277,0.0000080070095,0.0046944353,0.00023572586,0.00002482011,0.0000337101,0.0000012000249,0.0000032915375,0.0017711035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928355,0.000034321783,0.0001182105,0.00021947613,0.00018303566,0.0001614056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.000023362509,0.00007310768,0.00013051054,0.00000971583,0.000060204635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020812865,0.000055769553,0.00007371524,0.00004323906,0.00016694584,0.000008235258,0.00014804314,0.000019473533,0.0009860077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020755969,0.000053032378,0.000022444648,0.00033728176,0.00012740056,0.0001534151,0.000047970738,0.00004060531,0.00029135172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028448507,0.00065174524,0.83391553,0.000012739833,0.000007867522,0.0000064850647,0.000688406,0.007382764,0.0131236985,0.011762161,0.1270437,0.0053764577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092145114,0.00005532818,0.89108837,0.0000057616057,0.000003993475,0.000002894265,0.00007465949,0.000053383268,0.0008408488,0.0008655352,0.10684706,0.00007003669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023136312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004929573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05717282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047125544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008352546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525132306","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682714","title":"Effect of population density on water influx and distribution in the desert snail<i>Trochoidea seetzenii</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snail; Dew; Population density; Gastropoda; Ecology; Population; Biology; Shrub; Geography","score_opus":0.006162527140197255,"score_gpt":0.208753480418473,"score_spread":0.20259095327827575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525132306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904263,0.0000025248532,0.0000443376,0.00020101228,0.000056699017,0.00016915539,0.0000016981929,0.000005976412,0.0004759421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964595,0.0000023864147,0.000021606154,0.00020240713,0.0000045729325,0.000008951237,0.000006184445,0.0000016515435,0.00010629058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922615,0.00014184444,0.000117115655,0.00017755601,0.00016880543,0.00016850828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997158,0.00009297368,0.000032403004,0.00013312661,0.0000023799164,0.000023323333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007478817,0.000068637906,0.00008262351,0.0000139338445,0.00014299201,0.000011343225,0.00014138738,0.00004455009,0.0006256487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076281845,0.000037391623,0.000015348041,0.00013566046,0.00018370012,0.00017645655,0.00005578215,0.00008459893,0.0003495544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012601249,0.000058724854,0.9823022,0.0000041350136,3.9531233e-7,0.0000042010956,0.0003840582,0.00012006172,0.0130313635,0.000046043588,0.0005757701,0.0034604818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018490986,0.00028510706,0.9637776,0.000005013495,0.000006080341,0.000007168253,0.000009801586,0.0054021557,0.030026114,0.00014492385,0.00008977047,0.00006135896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021723483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031492955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018524567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005748722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.4431046e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529276820","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682808","title":"Species-area curve and spatial pattern","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","keywords":"Point pattern analysis; Spatial distribution; Abundance (ecology); Common spatial pattern; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Relative abundance distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Homogeneous; Species distribution; Arid; Global biodiversity; Geography; Mathematics; Biodiversity; Relative species abundance; Biology; Habitat; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.010802959332611297,"score_gpt":0.21189022568416988,"score_spread":0.20108726635155857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529276820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95875084,0.00001566066,0.023950096,0.0011652542,0.00019150366,0.0000675563,0.0000032151163,0.000021811245,0.01583406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998467,0.000028766566,0.00036233166,0.0004383581,0.000012644019,0.000005154998,7.00893e-7,0.0000022450968,0.0006827943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941826,0.000010297165,0.00007654729,0.0002193129,0.000109450455,0.00016612122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.000025018033,0.000030424124,0.000085166605,0.000003273821,0.00004788048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331555,0.00006167789,0.000059469192,0.000014330997,0.00024252063,0.000017563216,0.00011899955,0.00002259531,0.0006029395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040956078,0.000053688258,0.000012596182,0.00009915836,0.0004171656,0.00014468636,0.00015893353,0.00005497702,0.00033425764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015624981,0.000040827257,0.9899149,0.0000018390757,0.0000019395964,0.000008898692,0.0008098589,0.0015490121,0.0010175215,0.00047189786,0.00019741165,0.0059843073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015293717,0.00004451299,0.9934216,0.000002590101,0.0000018337528,0.0000072131625,0.000044732315,0.00257317,0.00019212323,0.0026188723,0.0008582333,0.00008219115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055235805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0088554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03971616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058290618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006241266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6601765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534437175","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2016.1212684","title":"Late snow melt moderates herbivore disturbance of the Arctic tundra","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Ecology; Snowmelt; Vegetation (pathology); Population; Environmental science; Herbivore; Foraging; Arctic; Biology; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.007064250891271034,"score_gpt":0.18888595195119398,"score_spread":0.18182170105992296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534437175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98435515,0.000033095297,0.0015951957,0.003937275,0.00026222202,0.00013622806,0.0000046717505,0.000017878594,0.00965829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903747,0.00002863658,0.00016204987,0.0003479454,0.000016999002,0.000007651152,8.668204e-8,0.000004044947,0.009057932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991163,0.000026611022,0.00011857889,0.00024196118,0.0002842822,0.00021228485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.000045468583,0.000066700064,0.00031395245,0.0000046619134,0.000044997956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854085,0.000079250116,0.000077177356,0.000009415141,0.00015025254,0.000020357964,0.00050884637,0.000016012666,0.00045513987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063830164,0.000036602964,0.000042931508,0.00021863767,0.00042636757,0.00021561391,0.00026109093,0.000034240053,0.00020730696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015724394,0.00016321558,0.89285576,0.000027820879,0.000009984008,0.0000051780135,0.00071155175,0.0025413802,0.052077837,0.001508249,0.009022511,0.04106076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565721,0.000043210675,0.960818,0.0001296694,0.0000075991165,0.0000021807282,0.00002860639,0.0022830362,0.01582123,0.0066145067,0.0138072865,0.00018813521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012217391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011168601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067962185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054978216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057894645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49834627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538980788","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682738","title":"Persistence in the seed bank: The effects of fungi and invertebrates on seeds of native and exotic plants","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Credit Valley Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biology; Invertebrate; Fungicide; Introduced species; Persistence (discontinuity); Predation; Invasive species; PEST analysis; Ecology; Agronomy; Botany","score_opus":0.05177950737881568,"score_gpt":0.18406510970330509,"score_spread":0.1322856023244894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538980788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722654,0.001394008,4.4511726e-8,0.00045437712,0.000016598678,0.00009459801,0.0000081694625,0.0000024839032,0.0008031649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990575,0.00073111634,0.0000026147518,0.00015351753,0.000008783448,0.0000027614617,1.8604855e-7,1.1745054e-7,0.000043424996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995554,0.00004638286,0.00006738705,0.00011137837,0.000118639895,0.000100819605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914795,0.00077330373,0.000041142936,0.000013879065,0.000009598094,0.000014102757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017141685,0.000053376076,0.00008499509,0.000007154018,0.00013099103,0.000014111445,0.00016095425,0.000014864006,0.000006977615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008345861,0.000013590966,0.000013049895,0.0001915877,0.00025224182,0.000051288316,0.00004090808,0.000044982404,0.0000012543777],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029101795,0.00017695299,0.3493412,0.00005980457,0.000011261591,0.000014213123,0.009666707,0.0000013349268,0.6099427,0.00089547323,0.00041435403,0.029446902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048533406,0.00032076647,0.9939464,0.00004531435,0.000002422208,0.0000061380842,0.0013229083,0.00061437674,0.003484025,0.000116367424,0.000054202545,0.000038553237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053573018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054741633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64460516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024416847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.761845e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10074903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539514800","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682677","title":"Between-species patterns of covariation in plant size, seed size and fecundity in monocarpic herbs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fecundity; Biology; Ecology; Allometry; Botany; Zoology; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.013103502383732419,"score_gpt":0.2243529164129617,"score_spread":0.21124941402922928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539514800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780005,0.0000160752,0.00022602103,0.0002754341,0.000062201325,0.00010370495,0.000010796429,0.000006633163,0.0014990978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.00013667384,0.0002497408,0.00006870554,0.000006566418,0.000007794305,0.0000013642069,0.000001994104,0.00022774152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.00004829923,0.00019107471,0.00021411407,0.000119628596,0.00017231621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.00037699786,0.00007402275,0.00008088923,0.0000040041828,0.000027781962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040464514,0.00006760841,0.00013014299,0.000034963257,0.00007162277,0.000009549119,0.00011895215,0.00004257989,0.00013680731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020260838,0.00006468644,0.000010931673,0.00027309713,0.00017205007,0.00021033223,0.00010886415,0.00007956508,0.000011038398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004634012,0.000030723233,0.99770916,0.000003489752,0.000001024563,0.0000037266143,0.0007240917,0.00056005473,0.00062975765,0.0001621361,0.0000035294759,0.000167686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002575699,0.00003600021,0.99619406,0.0000093743765,0.000001691005,0.0000016730947,0.00014493996,0.0019855958,0.00009155062,0.0011686737,0.00004078958,0.00006807314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056349346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015181398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014617905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091114474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069971766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84715766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539553910","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682719","title":"Response of a subarctic salt marsh plant community to foraging by captive lesser snow geese","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Alaska Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Biology; Goose; Carex; Foraging; Herbivore; Subarctic climate; Ecology; Salt marsh; Biomass (ecology); Growing season; Agronomy; Waterfowl; Habitat","score_opus":0.015397370396673523,"score_gpt":0.21425143962750573,"score_spread":0.1988540692308322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539553910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952489,0.000012335662,0.001450082,0.0005816261,0.000112027396,0.0002334338,0.00012465153,0.000030869633,0.002206069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976837,0.000006352288,0.00046312023,0.00026136392,0.0000045216575,0.000015533036,0.0000037813254,0.000011184245,0.0015504176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837273,0.0002850458,0.0002479623,0.00028652232,0.0003914779,0.00041627255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883556,0.00035245545,0.00009953355,0.00049625925,0.000011455761,0.00020475345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013696871,0.00014141174,0.00017951366,0.00006377882,0.00030922703,0.000038441296,0.0006943126,0.00003990424,0.0007902418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003817712,0.0001319842,0.000041691103,0.00056534284,0.000192614,0.0002998872,0.0006047811,0.00018984666,0.00050626334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009294628,0.001653523,0.39587104,0.00012833958,0.000026438767,0.00009372028,0.033706754,0.009299436,0.45566222,0.00014949875,0.09099925,0.0114803035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017378582,0.0019069588,0.5807864,0.00044420743,0.000039826024,0.0002580285,0.0055934247,0.34684232,0.0334071,0.00092933036,0.026102653,0.0019519283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024801875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050725644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42225513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009742429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8652594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539569983","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682696","title":"The facilitative effects by seeds and seedlings on emergence from the seed bank of a desert annual plant community","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jacob Blaustein Center for Scientific Cooperation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Germination; Plant community; Soil seed bank; Seedling; Plant ecology; Biomass (ecology); Plant species; Growing season; Botany; Agronomy; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.01008433643435985,"score_gpt":0.2117842924849022,"score_spread":0.20169995605054233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539569983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965457,0.00021183536,0.0001549897,0.00096496067,0.000112461435,0.00016057833,0.00008599855,0.000010387272,0.0017530903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883527,0.00017984158,0.000087715154,0.00041417754,0.0000035574449,0.000016714162,0.0000020003451,0.0000022598922,0.0004584411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990836,0.00026019075,0.00012753191,0.00016241046,0.00018263781,0.00018362865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735594,0.0023180142,0.00007794575,0.00019981843,0.00001051487,0.000037788086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005979458,0.0000912086,0.00009312719,0.000007774334,0.0012809602,0.000013931297,0.0004130234,0.000030358726,0.00006787893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041688696,0.000051575436,0.000020048246,0.00018263234,0.0012833396,0.00012948607,0.00021967023,0.00020547099,0.00006531946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005372344,0.00034304283,0.847954,0.000014809333,0.000050888473,0.000002868426,0.10756194,0.0010514931,0.014212683,0.0009049337,0.023344249,0.00450538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015266219,0.00023614646,0.9759661,0.000011921714,0.0000072554353,0.0000010999444,0.0034268582,0.01708875,0.0008027909,0.0013987478,0.00080924015,0.000098441174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006741389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018997621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12801209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024890105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002851471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98522395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539644868","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682721","title":"The importance of parent host status for hybrid susceptibility to herbivores: A test with two hybrid lines of willows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Skogs- och Jordbrukets Forskningsråd","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Hybrid; Botany; Host (biology); Ecology","score_opus":0.025035643812082176,"score_gpt":0.23766628830195252,"score_spread":0.21263064448987035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539644868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959271,0.00018049804,0.0000721116,0.0029642778,0.00014366317,0.00039064582,0.00006841637,0.000020140822,0.00023314469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838096,0.00012458826,0.0004773621,0.00021343361,0.00006519529,0.00003808243,0.000003406928,7.258053e-7,0.00069626817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887574,0.000018965558,0.00024609975,0.00034831054,0.00022534865,0.00028552732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930954,0.00014822003,0.0001542988,0.0001493706,0.00014865554,0.00008994211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003434265,0.00009734932,0.00012889065,0.000009106944,0.00021958008,0.000033077926,0.00033351502,0.0000081924045,0.000078042794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022958327,0.000030691524,0.000050198458,0.0003242229,0.00027251441,0.00008728702,0.00007615629,0.000033475266,0.0000037207406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022053452,0.0014220144,0.32738742,0.00010462746,0.000031484662,0.0000046158857,0.00037823067,0.0004437951,0.45847484,0.001768792,0.020645637,0.18911803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060315954,0.0041740327,0.47854576,0.00008378221,0.00002609401,0.000010304579,0.0012435265,0.002575306,0.13036744,0.00056337443,0.38127008,0.000537142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021882716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005014369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36062446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019597881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008149414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27981356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539704803","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682726","title":"The influence of overstory trees and abiotic factors on the sapling community in an old-growth<i>Fagus-Acer</i>forest","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Forestry; Biology; Abiotic component; Canopy; Ecology; Dominance (genetics); Geography; Botany","score_opus":0.020359853734104344,"score_gpt":0.22439763178271552,"score_spread":0.20403777804861117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539704803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981296,0.000034095585,0.0000036951815,0.00045883722,0.00004751998,0.00010540322,0.000001754898,0.000008325849,0.0012107338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00010573224,0.000021390111,0.00032856766,0.0000023207417,0.0000057809084,1.6675347e-7,0.0000026391303,0.0000849089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992208,0.00016110562,0.00013624753,0.0001412515,0.00014245299,0.00019816945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880147,0.0008413417,0.000077833654,0.00023516211,0.000010262047,0.000033941753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064074167,0.00008120488,0.0000797284,0.00002223048,0.0011460142,0.000021945121,0.0004129876,0.000028801367,0.000037187387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043944005,0.000047651083,0.000015163924,0.00021892543,0.0013869083,0.00023378897,0.00018136555,0.00021958863,0.000017006107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024442077,0.000055347526,0.9826538,0.0000018496859,0.0000012055759,3.5409658e-7,0.005938696,0.0092884265,0.0008564879,0.0010840397,0.000025952475,0.00009142566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060315615,0.0001011911,0.9848982,0.000007585559,0.0000016593827,5.582466e-7,0.0015018928,0.012394145,0.000082741455,0.0008719394,0.000021847656,0.000057929446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005082841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032617155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03210887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006640152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034055736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98503506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539780895","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682682","title":"Reproductive costs in<i>Salix planifolia</i>ssp.<i>planifolia</i>in subarctic Québec, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Sexual reproduction; Reproduction; Shrub; Botany; Twig; Subarctic climate; Reproductive success; Shoot; Growing season; Agronomy; Ecology; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.007413659249522946,"score_gpt":0.2146993281221521,"score_spread":0.20728566887262914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539780895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9399749,0.0038663778,0.000111446505,0.03129713,0.0032259075,0.0005168541,0.00005568591,0.00002706906,0.020924624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98225963,0.0016419849,0.0003968725,0.0019050848,0.000094091934,0.000040599796,0.0000047133944,0.000016707858,0.013640299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647367,0.00022441965,0.0005742188,0.0011409385,0.0004735062,0.001113229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987242,0.0003682187,0.00019599135,0.00047973316,0.00002785042,0.00020398536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009725408,0.00032238752,0.00037127716,0.00012516727,0.00037208165,0.00004104588,0.0006442957,0.00014278483,0.001405775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056044874,0.00035665758,0.000045166737,0.0013232222,0.0008794889,0.0006069889,0.00028807842,0.0005029565,0.0007108148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034083332,0.00025982986,0.9741106,0.000020784993,0.000008337677,0.00066506024,0.0011900805,0.012678264,0.00028147653,0.0016414942,0.0076105758,0.0014994086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087886,0.00009795084,0.9531634,0.00008229699,0.000013072131,0.00016550453,0.00077270606,0.008295645,0.00014039273,0.0011873804,0.03510627,0.00046662654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96409905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04228474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043681962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009222925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539953887","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682752","title":"Abiotic controls on nitrogen fixation and respiration in selected woody debris from the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abiotic component; Respiration; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fixation; Respiration rate; Environmental science; Moisture; Animal science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.01372092147277264,"score_gpt":0.18714874604149953,"score_spread":0.17342782456872688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539953887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749833,0.00007802314,7.6655425e-7,0.0019479671,0.00006192299,0.00015463374,0.00002654759,0.00001437359,0.00021740477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944776,0.000030952648,0.000015767586,0.00043688566,0.000020934778,0.000005004871,0.000014479593,1.6040764e-7,0.000028043929],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993437,0.00010947943,0.0000881995,0.0002140837,0.00009098235,0.00015356306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.000312986,0.00004618847,0.000032320026,0.00003119902,0.000025573972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002322671,0.000065708235,0.000075056756,0.0000083677005,0.00041312622,0.000040049723,0.00010815343,0.00004666154,0.000048630496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027468606,0.000022734723,0.000014600836,0.00037166174,0.00012265568,0.000091656344,0.000019505313,0.00007169761,0.000031702024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014131636,0.000029598485,0.9930501,2.5154793e-7,0.000002215079,0.000001275677,0.000121869314,0.0000029476341,0.005261638,0.00020350495,0.00020936444,0.0011030769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011764953,0.00016992852,0.99571484,0.0000037466318,0.0000033531862,7.6273847e-7,0.00016687147,0.000076831486,0.0006265684,0.0010583823,0.002000917,0.000060125312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045358535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018890548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018436963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019176918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071733275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539969693","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682815","title":"Mobility and home range use by pine martens (<i>Martes martes</i>) in a Polish primeval forest","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Home range; Marten; Predation; Ecology; Hectare; Geography; Animal science; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.010555645650890478,"score_gpt":0.2215373453300483,"score_spread":0.2109816996791578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539969693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843585,0.000085578264,0.000045470653,0.0005898826,0.00009988771,0.00023568395,0.000020482626,0.000032175158,0.00045499014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998564,0.000056103072,0.00051026244,0.00040900358,0.000010168025,0.000030125711,0.0000017000772,0.000005783166,0.00041284433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998664,0.000031344334,0.00018398382,0.00048812438,0.00019002844,0.00044250535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.000064986736,0.000048485315,0.00017724396,0.0000066474336,0.00011372204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003408475,0.0001449631,0.00017841386,0.000031787687,0.00023820967,0.000041109688,0.00021254238,0.00006589563,0.00023193512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105444975,0.00012704171,0.000028597482,0.00029784645,0.0010215135,0.0005857314,0.00029878324,0.00013852796,0.00012353674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014113226,0.00020954925,0.994986,0.0000025027966,9.1847494e-7,0.000011766875,0.00023145623,0.0000316341,0.0033800416,0.000043124557,0.00084127457,0.00024761984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004798076,0.00017582654,0.99736446,0.00000614098,0.000005804544,0.000013108915,0.00005922621,0.00006251457,0.00015286384,0.0006183045,0.0009008233,0.00016114351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014960625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008212515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006716453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016943962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016663005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51806104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540134411","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682720","title":"Feeding and growth of the isopod<i>Idotea baltica</i>on the brown alga<i>Fucus vesiculosus</i>: Roles of inter-population and within-plant variation in plant quality","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fucus vesiculosus; Biology; Thallus; Baltica; Population; Botany; Algae; Herbivore; Ecology","score_opus":0.018219316133960974,"score_gpt":0.19729685398568725,"score_spread":0.17907753785172628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540134411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972611,0.000056313067,0.000026447618,0.0005877317,0.00012429418,0.00011324022,0.000112562964,0.000004628689,0.0017136722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965376,0.000058864334,0.00005042931,0.00016946804,0.000016107659,5.8473927e-7,0.0000099680865,8.60903e-7,0.000039933322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991051,0.00016246102,0.00025577864,0.00018899085,0.0001543807,0.00013331989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934036,0.00033056358,0.00017442225,0.00010920096,0.00001466425,0.000030801355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081422995,0.00007867842,0.00012877448,0.000048559847,0.00010110708,0.000022970831,0.00017924407,0.00003673909,0.00006403602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019310116,0.00004180255,0.000016189211,0.00018842917,0.00015102685,0.00012871035,0.000038941693,0.000099162724,0.000001697625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042427986,0.000023701197,0.9853907,0.000030680894,0.0000036424779,0.0000012143763,0.0009839172,0.00007986575,0.0026385498,0.005003569,0.00006590433,0.0057358267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103187274,0.00010350133,0.9728481,0.000034871406,0.0000038769685,0.000011351381,0.00012944097,0.024245713,0.000789645,0.0016408496,0.00002647972,0.000062968684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008033612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0137589015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024165848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023559535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008029696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540186778","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682843","title":"Habitat differences in allocation of eggs between successive breeding attempts in great tits (<i>Parus major</i>)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parus; Habitat; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Facultative; Biology; Avian clutch size; Deciduous; Reproduction; Population; Foraging","score_opus":0.02038360515528991,"score_gpt":0.26090616541629347,"score_spread":0.24052256026100355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540186778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981875,0.000015068945,0.00017300525,0.00031430216,0.0001024969,0.00016275774,0.0000043006216,0.000010630101,0.0010299396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.000006516624,0.00035829082,0.00005475017,0.000011701705,0.000016504066,0.0000017903964,0.00000390558,0.00010377899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988276,0.000035069963,0.00026372235,0.00034431674,0.00022838656,0.0003009464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961376,0.000075162796,0.0001087294,0.00013477415,0.000005987187,0.00006160182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121482,0.00010502882,0.00017628759,0.00009531334,0.000078895784,0.000012902783,0.0004060061,0.000077984405,0.00028195968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075494434,0.000095271644,0.000022261607,0.0006009481,0.00043997445,0.0005010306,0.00013717261,0.00012900463,0.00015490258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029571681,0.00005725994,0.9934948,0.0000031206912,4.649015e-7,0.000008587826,0.00041044265,0.00017116155,0.0047557866,0.00003015303,0.000007214714,0.0010580339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003196786,0.00008762839,0.9928608,0.00003803749,0.0000038127796,0.0000020272557,0.000078486664,0.000037875176,0.0057441066,0.0007130085,0.0000046184,0.000109950175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007153839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009699913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008984529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021834021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027905764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5412779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540274125","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682638","title":"Radial growth analysis of<i>Larix laricina</i>from the Lake Duparquet area, Québec, in relation to climate and larch sawfly outbreaks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Larch; Sawfly; Choristoneura fumiferana; Spruce budworm; Outbreak; Ecology; Growing season; Precipitation; Flooding (psychology); Dendrochronology; Biology; Geography; Tortricidae","score_opus":0.01578726513399439,"score_gpt":0.2316975864868681,"score_spread":0.21591032135287372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540274125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957541,0.00033443008,0.00010988625,0.0017667925,0.00009759901,0.00013401906,0.00027357662,0.000022385764,0.0015071795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889755,0.0003111266,0.00037457916,0.0002876164,0.00002233302,0.0000014428089,0.0000444278,0.0000024464907,0.000058449186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853295,0.0001462894,0.00027539622,0.00037176002,0.00031606288,0.00035754332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860436,0.00090581656,0.00009390001,0.0002537709,0.00003141533,0.000110752844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088156306,0.00011871603,0.00023072257,0.0003131118,0.00019480874,0.000085805696,0.0003546898,0.000050204915,0.00043586903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038333895,0.00008454219,0.000050689916,0.0019974597,0.000154109,0.00027653918,0.000044298078,0.00012701954,0.0000477598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007633875,0.000012435582,0.9910876,0.0000020573373,0.000013244342,0.000013048466,0.00073436875,0.0032897652,0.00010764378,0.00003799195,0.000052792384,0.0045727086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012813172,0.00005720071,0.9775181,0.00001433586,0.000053375938,0.0000046773257,0.00008585699,0.019804293,0.000028214447,0.000078722886,0.0021208387,0.00010626596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07541832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.765197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6897787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106729985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007685939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93073857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540310966","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682710","title":"Realistic simulation of the effects of abundance distribution and spatial heterogeneity on non-parametric estimators of species richness","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Census and Population Estimation","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Estimator; Jackknife resampling; Statistics; Abundance (ecology); Spatial heterogeneity; Mathematics; Sampling (signal processing); Parametric statistics; Spatial distribution; Relative species abundance; Variance (accounting); Econometrics; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03748045742871851,"score_gpt":0.3023855578198967,"score_spread":0.26490510039117815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540310966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9133351,0.000015704727,0.0861796,0.000014496405,0.0001490546,0.00019832971,0.000033257686,0.0000060548664,0.00006838818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.0000065606214,0.00047975956,0.0000031414047,0.000009680986,0.000002306094,0.0000031640789,0.0000033067508,0.000016065103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.000040789637,0.00027076088,0.00011886732,0.00026973995,0.00007984776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985913,0.0007194015,0.00037811036,0.00020369922,0.00008631116,0.000021165533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018366177,0.00006897414,0.00015394152,0.000054775453,0.00006948521,0.0000062438985,0.0001008638,0.000032823504,0.0000070441633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002151759,0.00005105588,0.000035045632,0.00046150485,0.00015312759,0.00006873553,0.000028102555,0.0000376871,5.6704096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006770804,0.0011089765,0.6742983,0.0032402482,0.000024607305,0.0000012709559,0.0014571848,0.25566724,0.010820327,0.03586215,0.00029083484,0.017161185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012027922,0.00006452264,0.48276785,0.00008861747,0.0000126848045,5.3279746e-7,0.0000018492436,0.49770373,0.017484741,0.0017116779,0.0000049703744,0.00003854428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047443515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018750508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24203648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028361406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073635674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2576012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540365710","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682848","title":"Long-term change in territory occupancy pattern of goshawks (<i>Accipiter gentilis</i>)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accipiter; Occupancy; Nest (protein structural motif); Accipitridae; Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Population; Demography; Biology; Zoology; Predation","score_opus":0.020610587823667932,"score_gpt":0.26366084386127336,"score_spread":0.24305025603760544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540365710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867266,0.000032090815,0.0001745314,0.00011795326,0.00038481035,0.00020989278,0.0000090705535,0.000017507851,0.00038145712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991769,0.0000115015055,0.00015346448,0.0004308058,0.000034686967,0.000036952228,0.0000023733405,0.000006561925,0.0001467392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883044,0.000024563255,0.00022029306,0.00036399488,0.00020402396,0.00035670048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.0000116946285,0.0000837591,0.00026160528,0.0000035693586,0.00008138491],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019123833,0.00011558966,0.00013564428,0.000059728638,0.0000674813,0.0000105344725,0.0004505842,0.00007893478,0.0021518387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008805625,0.000106969725,0.000044398294,0.00023813256,0.00036257866,0.00048708962,0.00022094286,0.00012660887,0.0005127347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030683586,0.00018535648,0.9862765,0.000004837098,4.6240743e-7,0.000033914537,0.0007605297,0.000011207136,0.0044153347,0.0000012980341,0.000020612448,0.008286883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002929779,0.00006724109,0.99433637,0.000024310131,0.000003772994,0.000010482753,0.000012247208,0.000011330977,0.0050200047,0.00003751134,0.000060011895,0.00012371266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032947634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044302433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00816317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014678414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540614601","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682681","title":"Modeling ice storm damage to a mature, mixed-species hardwood forest in eastern Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Deciduous; Ecological succession; Canopy; Ecology; Species evenness; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Tree canopy; Storm; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology; Species diversity","score_opus":0.028530512024309975,"score_gpt":0.21912104331029836,"score_spread":0.19059053128598838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540614601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406446,0.00012136609,0.009129009,0.000109940906,0.00046129298,0.00012393988,0.0000040854184,0.000111305366,0.005874579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815696,0.000009109993,0.00073228974,0.000026616539,0.00004085036,0.000018077475,8.758526e-7,0.000010223059,0.0010049688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999017,0.000006985433,0.00018445843,0.00024035183,0.00018527474,0.00036591582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.000020291336,0.000008880334,0.00022714578,0.000023760133,0.00008322657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017295122,0.0001331154,0.0001538399,0.00011113676,0.00008643852,0.00006436478,0.0002651187,0.000034972876,0.000025982758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042244617,0.00012823143,0.000032463537,0.00034475868,0.000028413813,0.00026067672,0.00009189444,0.00015560376,0.000066882676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008503234,0.00002996619,0.64486337,0.000017146867,0.000004016347,0.000017573608,0.005147677,0.34816092,0.00029189378,0.00014269547,0.00025163704,0.0010645802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012784262,0.000025055913,0.7810525,0.00003234359,0.0000023049724,0.0000027740523,0.00039721437,0.20723468,0.000054963733,0.00013331238,0.010744002,0.00019305345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039273226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9623327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024091398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59369636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540782617","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682830","title":"Reproductive stage influences roost use by tree roosting female eastern pipistrelles,<i>Pipistrellus subflavus</i>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indiana State University; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"Biology; Reproductive success; Ecology; Reproduction; Reproductive biology; Zoology; Reproductive strategy; Habitat; Demography; Population; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.030870926762063818,"score_gpt":0.22570970134220408,"score_spread":0.19483877458014026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540782617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946106,0.00045488612,0.000010715569,0.0026739233,0.00042319042,0.00020644916,0.00010457765,0.00012255112,0.001393098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951372,0.00011907549,0.00015753711,0.0006142936,0.00017113687,0.00002380078,0.000027981721,0.000001405373,0.0037475303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977921,0.00008149452,0.00031387483,0.0009430551,0.00020315872,0.0006663198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991547,0.00028236487,0.00018732085,0.0001542338,0.00008555651,0.00013582356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045559023,0.00025160675,0.00026485184,0.000016210919,0.0010032939,0.000107476146,0.00057404477,0.00015097774,0.000118693184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005382398,0.00010875237,0.00008262047,0.00051384186,0.00080315676,0.00052990083,0.00026123578,0.0002316664,0.00020721152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005671992,0.00022059547,0.7693205,0.000007318574,0.000024101988,0.0000338593,0.00048331716,0.000096820084,0.21699297,0.00026312363,0.0014073786,0.011093278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000371274,0.0006554857,0.9372085,0.00003610044,0.000017212114,0.000026702104,0.0013892377,0.000033508666,0.035250135,0.0005920932,0.023834856,0.000584908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014084952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074563003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18174283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006900573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002596105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7716627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540816382","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682818","title":"The role of cotton-grass (<i>Eriophorum vaginatum</i>) in the exchange of CO<sub>2</sub>and CH<sub>4</sub>at two restored peatlands, eastern Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Tussock; Carbon dioxide; Photosynthesis; Biomass (ecology); Cyperaceae; Environmental science; Botany; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Poaceae","score_opus":0.00469391123555728,"score_gpt":0.19690033170545676,"score_spread":0.19220642046989947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540816382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591225,0.00040861676,0.000011333878,0.00074883644,0.00018757566,0.00027956476,0.000035099478,0.0000081604485,0.0024085578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991633,0.0004503459,0.00001564359,0.00026243264,0.00002808992,0.000032498257,0.000009837303,0.000010241895,0.000027574473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790174,0.0001235232,0.00035346288,0.00043514543,0.0005847338,0.0006013828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.00019181485,0.00022078601,0.00045115384,0.000015939617,0.0001264758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087926985,0.00020081861,0.00026059846,0.00004923828,0.0003721157,0.00003547616,0.00080090377,0.000063072715,0.000011743896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007076527,0.00012879573,0.0000457045,0.00045300805,0.000805626,0.00015369823,0.0003278341,0.00019206677,0.000011072614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055725148,0.00009547744,0.6297353,0.000012952809,0.0000061747696,0.000033613484,0.0011889861,0.0003279128,0.3615216,0.00014373788,0.0013298539,0.0055486695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011215111,0.000277862,0.8156023,0.000031251526,0.000012322967,0.000060427657,0.00046897505,0.00068684516,0.17326939,0.0009838502,0.0072266757,0.00025859335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061955117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8149769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7530218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002932865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014355216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540823162","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682650","title":"Paleoecology of a groundwater outflow using siliceous microfossils","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Paleolimnology; Geology; Paleoecology; Sediment; Water column; Crater lake; Deposition (geology); Macrophyte; Ecology; Oceanography; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.03316941148142458,"score_gpt":0.30580618588931174,"score_spread":0.27263677440788714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540823162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638927,0.00013580699,0.0010428611,0.00009640953,0.00039517012,0.0001101008,0.0000029341634,0.000026647393,0.0018008286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970741,0.00002786485,0.0021284074,0.00007888272,0.000053532905,0.000005212394,3.3956178e-7,0.0000064862124,0.0006251497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985707,0.00006216053,0.00022459935,0.00032794336,0.00029188706,0.00052271306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993898,0.000071983784,0.00008089093,0.00027016908,0.00008039371,0.000106730666],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069124147,0.00009309856,0.00017701152,0.00010345971,0.00015712834,0.00008277999,0.0004901815,0.000046721394,0.00093271834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000920607,0.00007493914,0.00004593873,0.00033701444,0.0003746386,0.00026631024,0.00014518267,0.00006497397,0.0002768294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098685405,0.00008885536,0.02803966,0.000010409972,9.501723e-7,0.000028105758,0.00012137789,0.000058021527,0.96960807,0.000115579125,0.00007455573,0.0018445714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006446443,0.00045376475,0.0791703,0.000054135693,0.0000127137555,0.00028145127,0.0002448274,0.0047196387,0.90287256,0.0011079047,0.009966868,0.00047117312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019414736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002727245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06673547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042318727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011876188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540839245","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682722","title":"Effects of peatland size and exposure on two species of Diptera inhabiting the pitcher plant<i>Sarracenia purpurea</i>L.<sup>1</sup>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Acadia University","keywords":"Peat; Biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Detritus; Vegetation (pathology); Biological dispersal; Botany; Population","score_opus":0.012300176738454254,"score_gpt":0.17668241708082805,"score_spread":0.16438224034237378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540839245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970197,0.00074803445,3.1000582e-7,0.0008078237,0.000038636437,0.00015981821,0.000029955116,0.000017374552,0.0011783197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870634,0.00052929844,0.000019028243,0.00031401892,0.00010723665,0.000008114551,0.00000304673,4.7830747e-7,0.00031244615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.00009600916,0.00018588132,0.00027387476,0.0001678984,0.00027838885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815995,0.0015968198,0.00012124089,0.000049040817,0.000031093994,0.00004187308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017638455,0.00014356614,0.00025294724,0.000007971881,0.00025580882,0.000019944897,0.0002824442,0.000057080153,0.0000725267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031406432,0.000040988256,0.00005788745,0.000237845,0.00047848644,0.000060428585,0.00010334206,0.00013126922,0.000005580602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038611248,0.00009106871,0.017991466,0.000013243615,0.000010889598,0.000005623595,0.00029522015,0.000005908488,0.9756674,0.00020393195,0.00047148432,0.00520516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003453168,0.0019048743,0.92349374,0.00007631909,0.000019949057,0.000016789554,0.00031174696,0.0003291377,0.070173874,0.00037088073,0.0027174316,0.00023996187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039849485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046855967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90550226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057191933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017794894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19675003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540995932","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682732","title":"Patterns in consumption of woody plants by snowshoe hares in the northwestern United States","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Washington State University","keywords":"Snowshoe hare; Per capita; Population; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Economic shortage; Nutrient; Geography; Agronomy; Predation; Demography","score_opus":0.020361579012161197,"score_gpt":0.22023398510307726,"score_spread":0.19987240609091605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540995932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990082,0.000015448972,0.000038485232,0.0005730821,0.000045640303,0.00011030224,0.000025759236,0.00000580737,0.00017729189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873346,0.00009719004,0.000014069268,0.001025408,0.0000024935634,0.000013543325,0.00001931743,0.0000017794137,0.00009270972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.00008674893,0.00016110817,0.00016299057,0.00015164299,0.00016411695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00011912034,0.00006243723,0.00012206069,0.0000022450074,0.000018873361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029979908,0.000057263383,0.00006219082,0.000054119853,0.000050379163,0.00001171698,0.00027372187,0.000032294694,0.00079399184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021484168,0.00004431478,0.0000088915185,0.00028335684,0.00013705429,0.0002206985,0.000042543677,0.00008207975,0.00013738808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025862205,0.00008325706,0.99605095,0.000002067522,3.1973315e-7,0.0000035476965,0.0015399144,0.00043896577,0.00027373002,0.0000036959557,0.0011164285,0.00048453882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015279188,0.000031623877,0.9901344,0.000011119774,6.9274427e-7,0.0000025583595,0.00024117746,0.00869137,0.0002096172,0.000048319715,0.0004232009,0.000053128748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016580465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014302192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012644146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003538794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021622138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8693654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541233775","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682712","title":"Surface-sediment diatom assemblages and water chemistry from 42 subarctic lakes in the southwestern Yukon and northernBritish Columbia, Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diatom; Subarctic climate; Alkalinity; Range (aeronautics); Eutrophication; Oceanography; Surface water; Ecology; Paleolimnology; Sediment; STREAMS; Geology; Environmental science; Nutrient; Biology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.011828897626903976,"score_gpt":0.20613634042858445,"score_spread":0.19430744280168047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541233775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826705,0.00052093307,0.0000015098403,0.0006220162,0.00009020746,0.000118615804,0.000051583484,0.000011163267,0.00031689135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921244,0.000087718705,0.000027023152,0.00016982325,0.000033236625,0.000010324838,0.0000026297676,0.000006672451,0.00045013125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985227,0.00006293983,0.00015162419,0.00038662064,0.00045637836,0.00041974423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.00012950112,0.000029977167,0.0002084781,0.000022331711,0.00011156662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048282574,0.00009481127,0.00012956544,0.00000952832,0.00020579457,0.0005881838,0.00033748613,0.000032970478,0.0006141704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003795886,0.00007295006,0.0000114932855,0.00009504365,0.00019120846,0.00019774727,0.00013777513,0.00010284569,0.000024024062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035117798,0.00009246497,0.5570563,0.000048174174,0.0000032431988,0.00014699718,0.0020080989,0.000023821005,0.43832296,0.00000282705,0.0007640048,0.0015276218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081590883,0.00006954164,0.8638222,0.0001009691,0.000014304627,0.000046266665,0.0020548112,0.0035115436,0.1257621,0.0002566912,0.002982351,0.00056328013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59215224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8072902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31256086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041951254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058222093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6724735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541357197","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682564","title":"Parental interference in sibling aggression in birds: What should we look for?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Sibling; Agonistic behaviour; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Sibling rivalry (animals); Offspring; Biology","score_opus":0.0671828785993748,"score_gpt":0.2913891891252925,"score_spread":0.2242063105259177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541357197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764895,0.00057706115,0.0000038419066,0.0012329683,0.0002289183,0.00016995997,0.0000029980733,0.000026085501,0.00010922517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794704,0.0015391202,0.00004993444,0.00008933461,0.000076938326,0.000021095351,0.0000045490797,5.184073e-7,0.00027145367],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.000025769348,0.00017118997,0.0004026293,0.00011703628,0.00025068803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000041461008,0.000033531145,0.000042646356,0.0000136406825,0.000045325713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027609165,0.00008453831,0.00009624457,0.000028345377,0.00010307187,0.00009642082,0.00022593809,0.00005647552,0.0004318217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023722947,0.000032758406,0.000034778313,0.00053640304,0.00006984575,0.0006359728,0.00003457041,0.00010216819,0.00003206015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041917836,0.00010696702,0.083271205,0.000003021451,1.6382774e-7,0.000003355898,0.00021723873,0.00003563415,0.22306335,0.000010646621,0.00005523623,0.6931913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042942894,0.00084626663,0.9384073,0.0013319822,0.000004212954,0.000024483237,0.0053545367,0.002887353,0.041143235,0.001299588,0.0076972498,0.0005743377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017521049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014152988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038506023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006730153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541456077","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682820","title":"Patterns of body size and habitat use in a lizard assemblage","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hatchling; Lizard; Habitat; Ecology; Predation; Biology; Woodland; Juvenile","score_opus":0.00984720754293341,"score_gpt":0.23109845535918888,"score_spread":0.22125124781625546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541456077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982794,0.000010392074,0.0005611357,0.0001987163,0.0000537584,0.000069725174,0.0000027895533,0.000006988587,0.0008171238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984379,0.00004194282,0.0011802276,0.00016535718,0.0000019593674,0.000005617984,2.0190416e-7,0.0000020677007,0.00016477298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944925,0.000016991058,0.00011348858,0.00018470202,0.00009386769,0.00014171474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971735,0.00012119025,0.00004182086,0.000084665044,0.0000035064875,0.00003143629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018219618,0.00005305278,0.0000806306,0.000022020611,0.0000663165,0.00001049587,0.0001018761,0.000025112106,0.000055057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020009218,0.000048227215,0.000011863313,0.00014594366,0.00017167784,0.00028805525,0.00012988428,0.000049400114,0.000026631713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018040919,0.000040619238,0.9929658,0.000003088348,6.636105e-7,0.0000061506857,0.0003808626,0.00090176344,0.005136944,0.00050471624,0.000005812706,0.000051747997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001950026,0.000049271173,0.9968739,0.000009321888,0.0000013394714,0.0000032160833,0.00006207751,0.00049805176,0.000511948,0.0017204392,0.000020275573,0.000055152064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027592594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012293823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012017896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047677207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069618727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6860242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541461462","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682649","title":"Ecological and taxonomic differences between native and introduced plants of southwestern Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Introduced species; Ecology; Habitat; Seed dispersal; Biological dispersal; Juncus; Wetland","score_opus":0.05048429724077791,"score_gpt":0.21862919054189356,"score_spread":0.16814489330111565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541461462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841595,0.0000798439,0.0000034051168,0.0004539161,0.00009075148,0.00013455721,0.000023053599,0.000014300486,0.00078424567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947464,0.00011049567,0.00007639339,0.000056842247,0.000077671444,0.000010486457,7.064519e-7,2.5626977e-7,0.00019249176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913883,0.000039991846,0.00017198994,0.00034195776,0.00007762089,0.00022960271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.0003328431,0.00010411619,0.00003222866,0.000021631722,0.00007789702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020172582,0.00011065758,0.00024563094,0.000012123737,0.00023881643,0.000032109554,0.0001666834,0.00005994704,0.00009741687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055217708,0.000043137217,0.000021714262,0.00008975294,0.00044672244,0.00011184428,0.00015906351,0.0000874387,0.0000044998797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007675175,0.000027412867,0.99512434,0.0000010946727,0.0000066158154,0.0000014855805,0.00006874462,7.394564e-8,0.0019516585,0.000009235851,0.000019585585,0.0027820482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009602949,0.00034765413,0.99726504,0.0000050508606,0.0000058478404,0.000006321979,0.00047569754,0.0000084538415,0.0001186166,0.00034730177,0.0012225033,0.00010149109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007056473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13724412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13653848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024075154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010857735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8784989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541469623","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682626","title":"Roosts and food supplies ameliorate the impact of a bad summer on reproduction by the bat,<i>Myotis lucifugus</i>LeConte (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Reproduction; Biology; Ecology; Food supply; Seasonality; Zoology","score_opus":0.02243954436454193,"score_gpt":0.23899503371547723,"score_spread":0.2165554893509353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541469623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98672503,0.001022333,9.246211e-7,0.011135975,0.00019135182,0.00018827591,0.00002664245,0.000019762208,0.0006897067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984555,0.00065359933,0.000004562221,0.00041553495,0.00007626354,0.000020002934,0.0000046501523,6.574586e-7,0.0003691867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891156,0.000114160255,0.00017676696,0.00040140262,0.00009614818,0.0002999501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.00026183948,0.00011077825,0.00012842733,0.00004475191,0.00004014676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005399021,0.00013983394,0.0001620815,0.000010717566,0.0007774698,0.00003948453,0.00030570498,0.000066134504,0.00012629213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425584,0.00003598927,0.00007197843,0.0003593069,0.0007670086,0.00012368812,0.00010098729,0.00014378798,0.000021838056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026998072,0.0002863378,0.73378927,0.0000032369412,0.00009048053,0.0000023376015,0.00088183186,0.000034177698,0.14296034,0.0002715024,0.02840528,0.09300523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009131362,0.0011867606,0.9893219,0.0000059139265,0.000007660985,0.000025107796,0.0002697053,0.00004725712,0.0030591083,0.0004484442,0.0054363986,0.00010046549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004908276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019242307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2555326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017584507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072268012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5979748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541550819","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682713","title":"Historical vegetation reconstruction of a degraded sub-arctic coastal marsh using Landsat imagery and ancillary data","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Marsh; Satellite imagery; Vegetation classification; Thematic Mapper; Arctic; Salt marsh; Physical geography; Wetland; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Population; Geography; Bay; Ecology","score_opus":0.04508839937258484,"score_gpt":0.2191058473196288,"score_spread":0.17401744794704394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541550819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972273,0.00020241122,0.0011103908,0.00017121767,0.00022526509,0.00007761917,0.0000038396897,0.000012416909,0.000969505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674016,0.00013676303,0.002928496,0.000053212938,0.000025271635,0.0000010860936,0.0000018354357,0.0000034737766,0.00010966949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918854,0.000027096949,0.00014511457,0.00028381828,0.00021313384,0.00014228749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996199,0.000023748014,0.000077838835,0.00021932078,0.000004538871,0.00005467101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025377038,0.00006508036,0.000089036315,0.00003675921,0.000103889244,0.00002213315,0.00017341036,0.000020966037,0.00008176123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052606352,0.00005802359,0.000013904602,0.00020756383,0.00015450404,0.00050557073,0.00021519237,0.000045331963,0.00001474336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008442971,0.00008020322,0.8910355,0.000044378772,0.0000040075042,0.000011581848,0.00020675686,0.00025003465,0.023039008,0.0000092904575,0.002520238,0.082790576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004265037,0.0000778421,0.80121285,0.000058130176,0.000029235473,0.0001319225,0.00006435091,0.19241904,0.00067823566,0.00025812202,0.0043936432,0.00025014378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025149825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011627888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.192169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011580554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035048643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23661333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541605083","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682565","title":"Changes in body composition during reproduction and postnatal growth in the little brown bat,<i>Myotis lucifugus</i>(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Society of Mammalogists","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Biology; Reproduction; Lactation; Composition (language); Body water; Ecology; Zoology; Animal science; Endocrinology; Body weight; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.009594051487494716,"score_gpt":0.19510565682619826,"score_spread":0.18551160533870356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541605083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98793983,0.00031919638,5.202911e-8,0.0108840745,0.00010557144,0.0001377348,0.0000046449754,0.000019169049,0.0005897134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878347,0.00060461357,0.000013343783,0.00038772385,0.00008346991,0.00002090685,0.0000075763296,3.6353308e-7,0.000098522185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990491,0.000111558285,0.00012483628,0.00038658266,0.00007608621,0.00025179243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980575,0.0000802773,0.000028970951,0.00004999246,0.000012332856,0.000022663058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043451073,0.00008967316,0.00010658636,0.000021619118,0.00036789884,0.000032467422,0.00017561349,0.00006367494,0.00015973047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035424397,0.000034741126,0.000016099937,0.00037366393,0.00022755044,0.00017775067,0.000048045917,0.00013417605,0.000023137112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016394649,0.00030318997,0.7092306,0.000012572665,0.000005133094,0.000054422777,0.0020927868,0.0000067552473,0.26061872,0.00014574255,0.0001786817,0.027187439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010372384,0.00014572611,0.9940672,0.000011519069,0.0000016495673,0.000071400646,0.000232505,0.000030143765,0.0047983704,0.00014158268,0.00031318492,0.000083021005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031851654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047942093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28483656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019498464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022795914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28296176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541728040","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682772","title":"Recent expansion of jack pine in peatlands of southeastern Québec: A paleoecological study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peat; Ecology; Boreal; Environmental science; Geography; Physical geography; Geology; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.016650431985065436,"score_gpt":0.24279584063932072,"score_spread":0.22614540865425528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541728040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925662,0.00003387625,0.00005266587,0.000077938945,0.00007806867,0.00021073823,0.00000211925,0.0000065654485,0.0069717867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.000048899223,0.00016207865,0.000038690807,0.0000043414784,0.000013070367,0.0000010558018,0.000003233905,0.00020402971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987404,0.00012701044,0.00032961398,0.0003098704,0.00023975022,0.00025340787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.00006582552,0.000117553536,0.00021952328,0.000009554817,0.00006707271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006803093,0.00009698378,0.00023215453,0.000054309872,0.000042729793,0.0000044432477,0.00025943035,0.000044687127,0.0017719741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017378706,0.000071232935,0.000030501567,0.00038992596,0.00020814937,0.000077208366,0.00011268855,0.000078415454,0.00003216315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018276463,0.00048269774,0.99408174,0.000002234716,0.0000011593463,0.000007804979,0.0007774761,0.00018437463,0.002640639,0.000010829845,0.00003922608,0.0017535475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068387337,0.00077295717,0.9957289,0.0000058989526,0.0000034612983,0.000005558772,0.0005135264,0.00033132857,0.0006293972,0.00007758314,0.0011602929,0.00008722481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009296669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026262797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02533313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035006524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004221601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541811155","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682806","title":"Estimating regional species richness using a limited number of survey units","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Jackknife resampling; Ecology; Global biodiversity; Jaccard index; Biodiversity; Sampling (signal processing); Statistics; Estimator; Species diversity; Species distribution; Fauna; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Geography; Mathematics; Habitat","score_opus":0.06843251175968532,"score_gpt":0.28702594770235557,"score_spread":0.21859343594267025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541811155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853634,0.0000058608707,0.011260436,0.000080366735,0.00016704907,0.000054318443,0.0000054673937,0.00001496506,0.0030481138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976779,0.0000034327775,0.022878839,0.000092534014,0.000009227404,0.0000020896525,0.0000025554302,0.000003411235,0.00022892666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992326,0.000042991334,0.00016016955,0.0001973004,0.00018701176,0.00017992983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996066,0.000100835925,0.00011320328,0.00010931905,0.000033915876,0.000036129786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043449836,0.00007251992,0.000101414604,0.000024222136,0.00027385922,0.000010163994,0.00019608281,0.000030955067,0.00020161849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037055663,0.00006736799,0.000015454529,0.00079789537,0.00058905146,0.00021174437,0.00013904498,0.00006159179,0.00008114949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028074965,0.00003609219,0.9084231,0.0000031009843,0.0000023739676,0.0000016808112,0.0004306934,0.08890549,0.0013867873,0.0007218297,0.000041096468,0.000044912464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012689347,0.000013448036,0.9633008,0.000013028933,0.0000030443648,0.000012935275,0.000062753556,0.034401216,0.00017989229,0.0017711514,0.000027920994,0.00008688825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039760274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011348589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054877695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009780614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003451853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27471867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541862161","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682669","title":"Behavioral and physiological thermoregulation of Atacama desert-dwelling<i>Liolaemus</i>lizards","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoregulation; Ecology; Desert (philosophy); Biology; Habitat; Humanities","score_opus":0.034371332503707226,"score_gpt":0.26831489332280406,"score_spread":0.23394356081909684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541862161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967595,0.000031416457,0.00045237096,0.00006166943,0.00007941997,0.0000829511,0.0000023200096,0.000019571315,0.0025107998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987499,0.00006183625,0.00069551385,0.000093348506,0.000023877787,0.000003142359,0.0000022447666,0.000003403577,0.00036673376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992062,0.00003540054,0.00013580923,0.00028488814,0.00013998411,0.00019770752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.000016800852,0.00006665402,0.00015378156,0.000005484709,0.00007165633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017140382,0.000080838145,0.00010734104,0.00001916386,0.00009696382,0.00000933956,0.00019227523,0.000064287466,0.0009013104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017141438,0.000057346122,0.000028765662,0.00019475221,0.0007197933,0.00014173685,0.00014210762,0.0000525128,0.00006392149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943415,0.00016117939,0.45491815,0.0000029549437,0.0000015106386,0.000008645028,0.0002976495,0.00043744806,0.5064602,0.00024451167,0.000576388,0.036861908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121437195,0.0001868849,0.98923504,0.000004564418,0.0000034836044,0.000023370889,0.000044616274,0.0034235953,0.0035575323,0.0005284301,0.0027601004,0.00011093343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081039085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000320493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5343169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025192712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060314355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541871212","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682798","title":"Island breeding and continental feeding: How are diet patterns in adult yellow-legged gulls influenced by landfill accessibility and breeding stages$","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Habitat; Biology; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Population; Nesting season; Trophic level; Ecological niche","score_opus":0.009877991808890218,"score_gpt":0.23164013139708783,"score_spread":0.22176213958819763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541871212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852574,0.000021757189,0.00006626075,0.0003461928,0.00015857251,0.00022990303,0.00005126515,0.000024070281,0.00057622924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991126,0.000040717954,0.00014870288,0.00025823576,0.00001216383,0.000016502861,0.0000027767874,0.000008213055,0.0004000687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983466,0.00006019826,0.00021134388,0.0006664132,0.000236134,0.00047928104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00007886263,0.00013859692,0.00014950692,0.000011536024,0.00016889532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056159403,0.0001923309,0.00022029743,0.000049839262,0.0002906957,0.0001416247,0.0002451947,0.00011077868,0.00029592283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025980055,0.00017089007,0.000022599817,0.0002511563,0.0005561921,0.0009106022,0.00022991252,0.00022718759,0.000011369811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124324515,0.000052488293,0.9705443,0.000008183783,0.0000010625456,0.00001151421,0.00040370954,0.000002430156,0.028321093,0.0000035384228,0.00034681906,0.00029247368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067937863,0.00014848694,0.99482375,0.000032803495,0.000006774023,0.00001661703,0.00080057076,0.00013721167,0.0029415754,0.00004122005,0.00014274493,0.00022884917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011778941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019548084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025379516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009771168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008523966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6968695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541885766","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682756","title":"Primary succession pathway of Norway spruce communities on land-uplift seashores","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne","keywords":"Ecological succession; Primary succession; Transect; Ecology; Secondary succession; Picea abies; Physical geography; Taiga; Alpine climate; Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010590031362247647,"score_gpt":0.22339750358458652,"score_spread":0.21280747222233887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541885766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8758836,0.000033687196,0.00018247518,0.00009390103,0.0001511188,0.00007397375,0.000005476199,0.000013283541,0.12356252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978101,0.000055814475,0.0006348582,0.00037962996,0.0000042914758,0.000008802898,0.000002148041,0.0000038538487,0.001100491],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.00009012923,0.000144367,0.00014984953,0.0002072512,0.00018790169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948454,0.00017558866,0.000083464925,0.00020311415,0.000009965098,0.000043354066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040403794,0.000087405075,0.000116603405,0.000033193217,0.000342045,0.000010095129,0.00026775853,0.00003810163,0.0007211099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006533257,0.00006972865,0.000028231365,0.00019680007,0.0005203267,0.00017644753,0.0001209807,0.000101593876,0.00023729408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008388475,0.00012358323,0.989778,0.0000103147,0.0000026557034,0.0000017029757,0.0008802934,0.0016210381,0.0024796657,0.0040340708,0.00031890365,0.00074137794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017494796,0.0001420796,0.99029714,0.000020143549,0.0000030092265,0.00000289801,0.000291083,0.001000915,0.0038949274,0.0016656738,0.002371807,0.00013539144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074907424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010634782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12246203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000550113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001867641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7895648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541990209","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682630","title":"Asymmetric competition between a hemiparasitic plant and a cyst nematode on a shared host plant","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology","keywords":"Biology; Competition (biology); Heterodera; Botany; Host (biology); Population; Parasitic plant; Nematode; Ecology","score_opus":0.021425914621065703,"score_gpt":0.2223009725331024,"score_spread":0.2008750579120367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541990209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355024,0.00017665762,0.000018051796,0.0006889209,0.000081944185,0.0001486584,0.0011161536,0.000061021,0.0041583236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888796,0.00023026275,0.000040532177,0.00030109036,0.00012235226,0.000010332286,0.0002142168,6.823608e-7,0.0001925482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876446,0.000040595907,0.00016638823,0.00039323393,0.00027541016,0.00035993938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.00031260314,0.00007512506,0.00005657867,0.000015566531,0.00016948467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019519341,0.00013832963,0.00018383465,0.00003753988,0.00035558708,0.00012698224,0.00025698537,0.000061346786,0.00006233872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049482507,0.000056634002,0.00003374991,0.00060080824,0.000096797005,0.00016582807,0.000042100535,0.00010175493,0.000097223536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035024967,0.0007176469,0.44685537,0.00008578096,0.000035472887,0.0016673513,0.00034866086,0.000015592446,0.50286514,0.010338773,0.009518422,0.027201569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014168068,0.0002119306,0.9823123,0.00010810463,0.0000062886998,0.00026491078,0.000039367536,0.00024560775,0.0010162131,0.00013424568,0.015307196,0.00021214072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013029588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047196087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53545696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023745817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008234781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27349243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542021137","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682673","title":"Fencerows as habitat for birds in an agricultural landscape in central Alberta, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Species richness; Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Forestry; Woodland; Vegetation (pathology); Species diversity; Biology","score_opus":0.00707735083057145,"score_gpt":0.20552661243668144,"score_spread":0.19844926160610998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542021137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396795,0.000006373613,0.000012399527,0.0022949441,0.00023949948,0.00018684167,0.0000018920873,0.000006790175,0.0032832883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997563,0.0000058055834,0.00015107643,0.0014696183,0.000020892614,0.00003925948,0.000004868487,0.0000026994474,0.00074276165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990142,0.000029623247,0.00014222851,0.000281162,0.00013706255,0.0003956953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969715,0.00007666647,0.000035830428,0.00009684559,0.000004446927,0.00008905538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016386736,0.00007784616,0.00007906532,0.000023977826,0.00010212914,0.00002002453,0.000257367,0.00004159881,0.00045793722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009405963,0.000065603905,0.000012942607,0.00040351017,0.000070380964,0.00048704326,0.00003723658,0.00006915763,0.000040580504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013172109,0.000034633522,0.99436975,6.7276034e-7,2.1746149e-7,0.00000614182,0.00016097259,0.0016044012,0.00025998492,0.00004490171,0.002858385,0.0006467625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022871487,0.000056678688,0.9919942,0.0000042347206,7.576932e-7,0.0000073837623,0.00017275769,0.0045131953,0.00006145291,0.00019038866,0.0026652503,0.00010497889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4924589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50379515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103030354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542046023","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682700","title":"Nearest-neighbor contingency table analysis of spatial segregation for several species","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contingency table; Pairwise comparison; Forestry; Nearest neighbour; Geography; Combinatorics; Cartography; Humanities; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016353526207039525,"score_gpt":0.2220442419062697,"score_spread":0.20569071569923017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542046023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95274615,0.00003558523,0.031831753,0.0002958247,0.00020778817,0.00019452622,0.00003462976,0.000019634577,0.014634116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240583,0.00002570319,0.002832413,0.00008319788,0.000011449951,0.00001772682,0.000004800672,0.0000025015963,0.004616386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992558,0.000018415501,0.00017519496,0.0002208196,0.00014664736,0.00018313101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.000115551426,0.00012014176,0.000114730836,0.000022485694,0.000030508503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021251754,0.000065992215,0.00014510113,0.000066187386,0.0002502785,0.0000135874525,0.00016119987,0.000030520496,0.0025942419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018394212,0.000060614686,0.000060524686,0.00063786964,0.00026896843,0.00020678758,0.00006268151,0.000032869368,0.000050197028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068534564,0.00009854469,0.95727426,0.0000063327407,0.000061417864,6.0894314e-7,0.0010332578,0.033656176,0.002409417,0.0018588257,0.001240487,0.0023538396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008835857,0.00004057797,0.55654347,0.0000010605339,0.0000532371,1.869093e-7,0.000028762608,0.441833,0.0002672463,0.00034307773,0.00074281206,0.0000582168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016942363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033989213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4081768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046194342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039588176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99831754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542149556","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682809","title":"Tree invasion constrains the influence of herbaceous structure in grassland bird habitats","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Woodland; Habitat; Ecology; Shrub; Abundance (ecology); Herbaceous plant; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Species richness; Biology","score_opus":0.006314891324926173,"score_gpt":0.21430680474798017,"score_spread":0.20799191342305398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542149556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756503,0.000028567649,0.00008366132,0.0007956399,0.00006702793,0.00012950024,0.000003824067,0.000013677403,0.0013130427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907285,0.00002910676,0.00067361386,0.00017938207,0.000003217774,0.000003641938,2.8015003e-7,0.000003247927,0.00003465433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926084,0.000030666048,0.00016245847,0.00020334045,0.00015802633,0.00018466286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964917,0.00009057559,0.00007907329,0.00014390404,0.0000078538005,0.000029450583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021896884,0.000076347016,0.0000938762,0.00002930481,0.00017021863,0.000008903406,0.00029519518,0.000040791176,0.00005321797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015132184,0.000051364128,0.000018812367,0.00039373036,0.0010640036,0.00017687245,0.00011986322,0.0001136893,0.000045545657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003986647,0.000035392197,0.8864804,0.0000037982736,0.0000015445736,0.0000063216507,0.0011237456,0.09305457,0.017522871,0.0009779105,0.000024040497,0.00076540647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021919457,0.000051244482,0.9874143,0.000011635254,0.0000018375334,0.000010232541,0.00015419355,0.00043469935,0.00073602074,0.010873508,0.000028693956,0.000064452215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027106737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044137504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10093387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005902005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027836555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9733045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542346334","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682706","title":"Extending community ecology to landscapes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian National University","keywords":"Ecology; Ordination; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Spatial ecology; Landscape ecology; Spatial analysis; Plant community; Community; Scale (ratio); Species richness; Ecosystem; Cartography; Habitat; Remote sensing; Biology","score_opus":0.019994682081063392,"score_gpt":0.24136927411193382,"score_spread":0.22137459203087043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542346334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434252,0.000011035265,0.00043010624,0.001260148,0.00020390713,0.00007025431,0.0000013429708,0.000035713532,0.054562338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953381,0.000015452877,0.0013025752,0.0011724466,0.000008954267,0.000014961724,3.2051219e-7,0.0000025921065,0.0021445912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993699,0.00007680123,0.00008957257,0.00014989449,0.000085962005,0.00022787065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.00013514364,0.000027364198,0.00015325382,0.0000040408904,0.00006889846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034571008,0.00006010313,0.0000727786,0.0000308004,0.0007171746,0.000013322392,0.0003007541,0.000027376369,0.0032725006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016690088,0.000054865643,0.00001633911,0.00025655632,0.00014819087,0.00013672792,0.0002822307,0.00012270876,0.0038563856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024903645,0.00019344597,0.97026795,0.0000030348976,0.000003994944,0.0000067622705,0.0033995355,0.0049877535,0.0021778548,0.0014851475,0.011672601,0.005799416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008803394,0.00011025225,0.97010064,0.0000020351747,0.0000024074754,0.000008722974,0.00017308598,0.020230798,0.00009490932,0.0011202883,0.007949299,0.00011954142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003127598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035632162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052417744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006166976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012633088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99763864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542534825","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682834","title":"Prevalence of <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> in relation to timing and duration of breeding in three species of ranid frogs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Aeromonas hydrophila; Zoology; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery","score_opus":0.021572762750590106,"score_gpt":0.27968769212752287,"score_spread":0.25811492937693276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542534825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972594,0.000019399604,0.00067425065,0.00012212925,0.000045316563,0.00010318009,0.0000037271827,0.0000022199936,0.0017704015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849725,0.000026298752,0.0014085633,0.000013418671,0.0000032434432,0.000002650537,3.4049938e-7,0.0000012518339,0.000046967292],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941903,0.000013820687,0.00023067261,0.00014812764,0.000104256316,0.0000840898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974966,0.00004615792,0.000103866296,0.00007536937,0.0000054805028,0.00001945086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026874442,0.00004258004,0.000083700485,0.00007319,0.000026603459,0.0000022131137,0.00010438649,0.000029715899,0.00006295171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010252855,0.000041359344,0.0000112933885,0.00029197964,0.0001903178,0.00029822288,0.00005505729,0.000049699825,0.000007757147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009550334,0.000026444695,0.5768929,0.000006407315,2.5019256e-7,3.2381206e-7,0.0006081533,0.0041403994,0.41793153,0.00019464814,7.797704e-7,0.00018859621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012933527,0.00008382402,0.9389646,0.00007012592,0.0000014427571,0.0000022130562,0.000035953963,0.00072597596,0.059228435,0.0007160073,0.0000059117683,0.00003617074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040707228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009957623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36207166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058479978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008317332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16865851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542563954","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682664","title":"Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>sequestration in restored mined peatlands","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Environmental science; Sphagnum; Ecosystem respiration; Carbon dioxide; Primary production; Ecosystem; Soil respiration; Carbon sink; Mire; Growing season; Lawn; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Botany; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009612495734817114,"score_gpt":0.22810320898236044,"score_spread":0.21849071324754332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542563954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740579,0.000012956189,0.0003448788,0.00033882493,0.00015561754,0.00013515026,0.0000017500747,0.00004226489,0.024910618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986353,0.00010336201,0.00042356458,0.00024342455,0.00004640592,0.000024437773,0.000018377455,0.0000071460818,0.00049797486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986142,0.00005422891,0.00022305564,0.00042792584,0.0002462141,0.00043440753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.000042035874,0.00007070679,0.00022697262,0.00000515161,0.00012029366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003898158,0.00013028528,0.00014401758,0.000019790163,0.00013916791,0.00004200437,0.00029926607,0.000076052405,0.00048754556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006482736,0.00011641432,0.00003154386,0.0006108851,0.00020189708,0.00035516583,0.00007236533,0.00010867971,0.00032666087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022488115,0.000078006655,0.89931685,0.0000012747578,7.6211205e-7,0.000078654666,0.00014512589,0.00063257146,0.09305338,0.000032915763,0.0029564765,0.003681484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042891185,0.000178763,0.97862524,0.000006153779,0.000001993312,0.000041627503,0.000023715807,0.009288271,0.0031536072,0.00036626402,0.0076956195,0.0001898271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001838356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023184735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08989977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020298059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027146643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542700241","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682799","title":"Evidence for resource polymorphism in the lake charr (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) population of Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salvelinus; Trophic level; Biology; Ecology; Population; Trophic state index; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Geography; Fishery; Trout; Demography; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.020633145840268492,"score_gpt":0.2258941008086571,"score_spread":0.20526095496838861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542700241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912485,0.00009713746,0.000093117305,0.0025085139,0.0005383936,0.00069797295,0.00008723076,0.000016508036,0.004712631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976849,0.000021461705,0.00028870165,0.0013282958,0.000024773502,0.000067282155,0.000013933659,0.000005102453,0.000565568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.0000795388,0.00023571476,0.00032386414,0.00032553644,0.0003071434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00023576952,0.000113577225,0.00026178878,0.000008725041,0.000037530874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077928597,0.000114220406,0.0001358446,0.000031706022,0.00032191936,0.000016182868,0.00044441427,0.000036705038,0.00021271281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004524988,0.00008900382,0.00002851711,0.00041149708,0.00022702244,0.00025609258,0.00008987357,0.00007927965,0.000006087407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008486484,0.000025808073,0.98731655,0.0000091760485,0.0000022297668,0.000005341824,0.00025249834,0.00023139508,0.000021081401,0.0003358083,0.011569453,0.00022217413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013849938,0.000049802497,0.90957534,0.000018051658,0.0000075554017,0.0000031900381,0.00011202709,0.000060594713,0.00005444297,0.00020169828,0.089678034,0.000100733676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16493723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8305819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010796585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042415042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84062356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542718537","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682640","title":"Effects of supplemental calcium on the growth rate of an insectivorous bird, the purple martin (<i>Progne subis</i>)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Insectivore; Calcium; Biology; Feather; Zoology; Growth rate; Ecology; Chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.009849070302203992,"score_gpt":0.22778596784597485,"score_spread":0.21793689754377085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542718537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978626,0.0000070385972,0.00006274034,0.0009512003,0.0001683583,0.0004414669,0.000007731302,0.00001972798,0.00047918517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990932,0.0000044916223,0.00005979617,0.00048108614,0.000016558064,0.000046656765,9.3691256e-7,0.000008779571,0.00028849923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987743,0.00020999038,0.00019654023,0.00027827828,0.0002295139,0.0003114041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931794,0.00018647875,0.00013480255,0.00029221486,0.0000086854925,0.00005988136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007767738,0.00011425434,0.00012068749,0.00002329391,0.00028347096,0.0000124889875,0.00065431494,0.000042246604,0.0013152399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010470863,0.0000635718,0.000047356934,0.00042293727,0.0009553675,0.00020594003,0.00017707601,0.00013215828,0.00015578624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004892814,0.00048207966,0.81421655,0.0000054958327,0.0000027081867,0.00001705412,0.00049254013,0.000030576433,0.18270332,0.00019300958,0.00083764974,0.0009701161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001852116,0.00041983573,0.7561757,0.000004122864,0.000009568267,0.0000108758495,0.00008124932,0.00012122257,0.24242511,0.00032321535,0.00017530036,0.00006857723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005944966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014428246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05972181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056849327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015410675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542883348","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682803","title":"Does quality of winter food affect spring condition and breeding in female bank voles (<i>Clethrionomys glareolus</i>)?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Heinrich Böll Stiftung","keywords":"Biology; Bank vole; Litter; Animal science; Overwintering; Food quality; Ecology; Zoology; Population; Food science; Demography","score_opus":0.022759664160217262,"score_gpt":0.28054099934029547,"score_spread":0.25778133518007823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542883348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.000028783434,0.00029817247,0.00017453902,0.00011148458,0.00010948034,0.0000044458247,0.000013115046,0.00067409844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929225,0.000016070484,0.0005816931,0.00006450408,0.000008738373,0.000009247196,2.579092e-7,0.000002714646,0.00002451184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991973,0.000029893443,0.00017884765,0.00027774856,0.0001221509,0.00019403698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.000053904594,0.00007795037,0.00008453999,0.000004527905,0.00003724194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004787305,0.000081839025,0.00014097846,0.00003228318,0.00014276414,0.000011475229,0.0001301363,0.00004039327,0.000120059594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006628773,0.000058562462,0.00002640549,0.00014350876,0.00060188235,0.00031013694,0.0002163224,0.00008438166,0.000019269002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065588024,0.00004799828,0.9645881,0.0000082543365,0.0000011255369,0.0000016353013,0.00049388193,0.00006342428,0.034126107,0.0002620483,0.000003449383,0.0003974398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024959812,0.00017633302,0.9875633,0.000025678966,0.0000030019867,0.0000014234865,0.00042027666,0.000012429114,0.010780295,0.00064583635,0.00003173897,0.00009010194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000457269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008040955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02334581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009598947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007685738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44870415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542977228","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682687","title":"Effects of sublethal attack by a sucking insect, Hyalymenus tarsatus, on Sesbania drummondii seeds: Impact on some seed traits related to fitness","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale","keywords":"Biology; Germination; Heteroptera; Seedling; Insect; Imbibition; Allelopathy; Dormancy; Coat; Nymph; Botany; Perennial plant; Herbivore; Seed dormancy; Proanthocyanidin; Viral tegument; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.02054763090194669,"score_gpt":0.22596967318126976,"score_spread":0.20542204227932306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542977228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589956,0.00034026944,7.387839e-7,0.0018493021,0.00018527657,0.0004954066,0.00009910352,0.00009862906,0.0010317294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979162,0.00003504842,0.000017550174,0.00130229,0.000065414795,0.000014632595,0.000010284971,0.00000254919,0.00063599885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975013,0.00018667897,0.0003694154,0.0007028314,0.00052066165,0.0007190789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982732,0.0010361117,0.00020495732,0.000109235705,0.000078226905,0.00029826583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003480622,0.00034149276,0.00045379315,0.00005298271,0.00027673756,0.000091245965,0.00077046535,0.00020491198,0.0004132138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005582191,0.00012870958,0.0002055217,0.0010395951,0.00023665793,0.00024664024,0.000107137974,0.00030329148,0.0002355216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008948194,0.0002577547,0.0025843987,0.000009695754,0.0000151560325,0.000021077163,0.00014932544,0.00015855055,0.9856642,0.0002781314,0.0021683772,0.008603884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055119523,0.0051427404,0.88951814,0.00013127962,0.000012479226,0.000008457372,0.000043705193,0.00041643172,0.1018016,0.00025146783,0.0016252898,0.0004971913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019584122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006372017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88693374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001549333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010746343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542977972","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682692","title":"Seed size and frequency patterns of understory plants in Swedish deciduous forests","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Deciduous; Biology; Seed dispersal; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Botany; Canopy; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.012331272777866465,"score_gpt":0.21012637783573918,"score_spread":0.1977951050578727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542977972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418664,0.000068185036,0.00014883229,0.00013574725,0.0000976152,0.000069160254,0.000004776177,0.0000080615955,0.0052809906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913514,0.00009755418,0.0003162368,0.000126745,0.0000036754093,0.0000053648196,2.5137513e-7,0.0000023653813,0.00031265098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993746,0.000021500116,0.00012781465,0.00019482528,0.00011292696,0.00016828977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968106,0.00013925481,0.00005259935,0.00008651796,0.0000025598356,0.000037990474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001505418,0.000059730864,0.00008713292,0.000027067816,0.00008487462,0.000004929624,0.0001352847,0.00002803122,0.00040102494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100042314,0.000056324254,0.000011090628,0.00010470609,0.0002768718,0.00016473036,0.00008629385,0.000057831126,0.000044016568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8627917e-7,0.000034466033,0.99820554,0.0000032101786,9.416564e-7,0.0000070167785,0.000698719,0.00013646297,0.0005168628,0.000110338755,0.000038329483,0.00024723107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015703254,0.000038059432,0.994145,0.000007627273,0.0000011709802,0.000005849794,0.00013104631,0.0034110395,0.00004122517,0.0019875246,0.000011034188,0.00006339924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020179231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019300435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019098641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005497847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030093745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543020757","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682665","title":"Fire history in high elevation subalpine forests in the Colorado Front Range","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Fire ecology; Range (aeronautics); Front (military); National park; Fire history; Fire regime; Montane ecology; Mountain range (options); Geography; Ecology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Fire protection; Climate change; Ecosystem; Archaeology; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.00935723262963854,"score_gpt":0.19822793015116225,"score_spread":0.18887069752152372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543020757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943689,0.00014272395,0.00007692909,0.0007628016,0.00041871096,0.00044463595,0.0000013623142,0.000022445642,0.0037614533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998625,0.00002013993,0.00010371387,0.00059794926,0.000029716108,0.00008136965,0.000002092984,0.000006713509,0.0005333225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985171,0.00015295706,0.00022195629,0.00034483444,0.00041463503,0.00034852122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944466,0.00011955554,0.00007979582,0.0003076954,0.0000036181407,0.0000446941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013123319,0.000110435976,0.0001246578,0.00005736178,0.00006483722,0.000020494344,0.000579043,0.00005066063,0.00086148514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015755753,0.00008488274,0.000022284677,0.00048278592,0.00015527115,0.0004626544,0.00007236175,0.00013920317,0.00068905635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001465898,0.00011965663,0.982022,0.000005501384,3.2771626e-7,0.00006055364,0.0011295312,0.00060548086,0.0009521204,0.000061246545,0.009324818,0.005704134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030201345,0.000068698595,0.94243574,0.000015475729,9.053481e-7,0.000011785118,0.000036551093,0.036014058,0.00002441186,0.00013581889,0.020845132,0.0001094197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008338966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05739861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049059644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012438736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021570406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543059751","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682670","title":"Leeches in acidified lakes of central Ontario, Canada: Status and trends","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Leech Biology and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Abundance (ecology); Leech; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.017354349507403596,"score_gpt":0.24798014947770947,"score_spread":0.23062579997030586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543059751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942706,0.000060187143,0.000011505944,0.0009053225,0.000032790664,0.00003526924,0.0000042055544,0.000004211559,0.004675855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977532,0.000031821237,0.000176267,0.00016422395,0.000007548929,0.0000037319503,0.000004109381,9.928874e-7,0.0018580979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958163,0.0000055405353,0.00008064988,0.000109240085,0.000056163124,0.00016676121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980426,0.000019918532,0.000020832094,0.0000792394,0.000010341498,0.000065424065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057105062,0.00003452519,0.00007816671,0.000036565627,0.000028620461,0.0000019703282,0.000039312723,0.000023095456,0.00011034496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021385991,0.000027634691,0.0000067123465,0.00018206335,0.00009641903,0.000030454816,0.000011526329,0.000062821564,4.7463757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014727706,0.000038073744,0.98524094,0.00000276813,0.0000016789442,0.000007827542,0.00028729494,0.0000018263909,0.00833997,0.0004652158,0.00035446868,0.0052451976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021624393,0.000030512474,0.9860968,0.0000061353426,0.0000030807157,0.000010508441,0.000084201194,0.000035243527,0.0031978488,0.00005390898,0.010237049,0.000028492985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7184495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99071306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27226356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000888716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038950692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2834254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543119072","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682749","title":"Flower and fruit herbivory in a population of<i>Centaurea scabiosa</i>(Asteraceae): Importance of population size and isolation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Biology; Population; Asteraceae; Botany; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.011039782246543521,"score_gpt":0.2046534039976768,"score_spread":0.19361362175113328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543119072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885267,0.00048545864,0.000003357633,0.0002026554,0.00005375641,0.0001628994,0.000008633998,0.000008163621,0.00022239819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994621,0.00004386848,0.00035593804,0.00009511351,0.000011968306,0.0000030360166,0.000006406431,3.519839e-7,0.000021173159],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991316,0.00007088969,0.00028456532,0.00024103178,0.00013229053,0.00013961564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.00022734197,0.00017847375,0.000041085976,0.000039368777,0.000040922496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347725,0.000085188316,0.00017216527,0.000015804875,0.000059120455,0.00001801292,0.00007557482,0.00006732555,0.00006970444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045474994,0.000037605598,0.000025663352,0.0002802722,0.00010155434,0.00025365406,0.000027882821,0.000053111202,6.0630765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010462315,0.000022659393,0.82466024,0.0000074345066,7.4957967e-7,2.5439184e-7,0.00003052469,0.0000040932537,0.1721896,0.0008750738,0.0000026214361,0.00219628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012763694,0.00010677066,0.9967122,0.000026571313,0.000002241174,0.000002593998,0.000074292475,0.00012228703,0.0011473739,0.0015519826,0.00004604436,0.0000800192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032993872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002932242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17205194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016544487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002899522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16362597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543121706","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682750","title":"Temporal effects of selection logging on ground beetle communities in northern hardwood forests of eastern Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Trent University; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Logging; Ground beetle; Ecology; Forestry; Abundance (ecology); Habitat; Geography; Silviculture; Litter; Biology","score_opus":0.01467679548624464,"score_gpt":0.1869773302602298,"score_spread":0.17230053477398516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543121706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932164,0.000037307007,8.1860475e-7,0.00008117797,0.00012660786,0.00007912581,0.000006937414,0.0000046586706,0.000341738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986285,0.0000064470423,0.00001403818,0.000050851057,0.0000058007267,0.000001984871,0.000002826467,1.835046e-7,0.00005502323],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947804,0.00006908065,0.000100618716,0.00009043248,0.00011466881,0.00014717832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00020233798,0.000071351904,0.000026779282,0.00003038406,0.000020470154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015021318,0.00005868131,0.000112486836,0.000015033078,0.00015636429,0.0000054610528,0.00015525642,0.000027856968,0.000019156076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006045267,0.000026495534,0.000020344358,0.00021265543,0.00013647256,0.00006573129,0.000035247733,0.00006015537,0.0000019099487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072369285,0.000051223094,0.9981775,0.000012308269,0.000002524523,0.0000017004658,0.000119790915,0.00003085891,0.0010571487,0.00008281497,0.000056876637,0.00039998922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083731524,0.00029160714,0.9940827,0.000024128054,0.0000021084245,0.0000010433689,0.00066026684,0.000046164238,0.004267274,0.00013824753,0.00034771147,0.00005501304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2957833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98742265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69163936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040144492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027945805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7089061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543165911","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682761","title":"Is dump material an effective small-scale deterrent to herbivory by leaf-cutting ants?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Scale (ratio); Biology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.009283153928932,"score_gpt":0.2577373839421486,"score_spread":0.24845423001321662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543165911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981495,0.000045024473,0.0005397947,0.00003431926,0.0006666009,0.00019797096,0.000015191841,0.000013071472,0.00033848736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771965,0.000005801155,0.0006316495,0.0008539602,0.000094129784,0.00004521068,0.0000125034785,0.00000923209,0.0006278442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900085,0.00007563001,0.00011676817,0.00041649002,0.00006452013,0.00032576767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996119,0.0000044805593,0.000038397586,0.00020444857,0.000026140375,0.000114596674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002586888,0.00012252315,0.00009750888,0.000024732211,0.00023884344,0.00003705818,0.0001931542,0.00010769805,0.00011973503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030530144,0.000113643255,0.000040889052,0.00007687591,0.00007953387,0.000009146145,0.000057772468,0.00006220955,0.000048527512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023306407,0.000092493654,0.012255062,0.000004670576,0.000002120241,0.000002287048,0.00013898763,0.000002465778,0.9851655,0.0000044609546,0.0005335552,0.0017751266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015922118,0.0005507001,0.013117425,0.000006273129,0.0000061527867,0.00001619102,0.00007502407,0.000013697452,0.982928,0.000011425411,0.0029425207,0.00017341583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018174032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007564714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024089655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013711295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026445417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46342376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543230120","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682728","title":"The small-scale spatiotemporal pattern of a seed bank in the Negev Desert, Israel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jacob Blaustein Center for Scientific Cooperation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Spatial ecology; Geostatistics; Scale (ratio); Ecology; Soil seed bank; Common spatial pattern; Spatial variability; Variogram; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Agronomy; Germination; Mathematics; Statistics; Cartography","score_opus":0.014948336712842031,"score_gpt":0.2091534233899923,"score_spread":0.19420508667715025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543230120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97970057,0.00007582156,0.00051991706,0.0023986644,0.00010431075,0.00014387365,0.0000017141192,0.000006891144,0.017048238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986784,0.000045629782,0.00015838673,0.0005596737,0.0000070652536,0.000019071513,2.903782e-7,0.0000022299073,0.0005292856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924135,0.00008164903,0.00016103787,0.00016324582,0.00016180253,0.00019089221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00020687134,0.000074283285,0.00019390545,0.0000055224696,0.000019116333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000565661,0.0000631898,0.00006753345,0.000015641419,0.00032625542,0.000018491926,0.000488589,0.000026246013,0.00014988829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062074636,0.000036085792,0.000025897847,0.0002923551,0.0005415825,0.00010431966,0.000114030074,0.000094177434,0.00015259426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014123706,0.00005561534,0.9938519,0.0000018106473,0.0000011032756,0.0000016089853,0.0025369085,0.00037115702,0.00023327736,0.00012586502,0.0005071899,0.002312178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009219626,0.000038623442,0.9560337,0.0000031060476,0.0000014418337,0.0000023669324,0.00072459015,0.042090323,0.00007573961,0.0004296616,0.0004566487,0.000051584175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005074589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016796974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041719165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031493266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004379531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9373106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543524205","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682850","title":"Habitat dependent nurse effects of the dwarf-shrub<i>Dryas octopetala</i>on alpine and arctic plant community structure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Younger Dryas; Ecology; Species richness; Biology; Alpine plant; Plant community; Shrub; Climate change","score_opus":0.007439299242126537,"score_gpt":0.1925250414774508,"score_spread":0.18508574223532429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543524205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781156,0.00007048398,0.0000011680677,0.0011946136,0.0003695254,0.0002115422,0.00004174828,0.000015587468,0.00028376264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896497,0.000015115609,0.00003462098,0.000881291,0.00003742548,0.000004541804,0.0000047906547,5.7003393e-7,0.000056653567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.00014228775,0.00012973387,0.0001900359,0.00018620024,0.0002251422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936587,0.00032956633,0.00008277555,0.000115707175,0.000026228556,0.000079826845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020125246,0.00011226696,0.00014621497,0.000008320819,0.0004186525,0.000029269066,0.00047433906,0.0000642248,0.0000363443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021038268,0.000035027857,0.000042978907,0.00022021406,0.00030072618,0.00008393818,0.00013551374,0.00026024165,0.000007432516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043458538,0.00039870257,0.1125667,0.00007107921,0.000011334172,0.000010703432,0.0008583234,0.00007705211,0.8762848,0.0038742449,0.000111134264,0.005692472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002381147,0.00055176974,0.9456273,0.000044197284,0.0000084565645,0.000027414415,0.00013871706,0.0000148985755,0.050254643,0.0028086288,0.00018682706,0.00009906726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006875538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006181088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83306056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032210715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137529005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3449192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543624635","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682769","title":"Architecture and neighbourhood competition of understorey saplings in a subalpine forest in central Japan","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shading; Understory; Canopy; Crown (dentistry); Competition (biology); Biology; Specific leaf area; Ecology; Botany; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.0055321418625028426,"score_gpt":0.20044534775123427,"score_spread":0.19491320588873143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543624635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937824,0.000028265218,0.0010030159,0.0002186236,0.000047755588,0.00008631577,0.0000011183465,0.00000394177,0.0048285634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990149,0.000023387476,0.00083369185,0.000092005444,0.0000017474242,0.0000040972172,6.595026e-7,0.0000018832186,0.000027630678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940795,0.000031832245,0.00012292922,0.00017180457,0.00007702937,0.00018845886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981964,0.000047882382,0.000042150034,0.000056703462,0.0000022716245,0.000031348114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020425596,0.000055405413,0.000086257154,0.000051600848,0.000052905212,0.0000047407575,0.00007183164,0.000028750332,0.00009343956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008431796,0.000052102252,0.000010124958,0.0002599734,0.00031697925,0.000089883,0.000036612753,0.00008007079,0.0000048429856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003052683,0.00004294041,0.9820359,0.0000043909095,4.3877284e-7,0.0000011338791,0.0008515216,0.006693428,0.0007396315,0.009463303,0.0000020402351,0.00016225346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023795536,0.00004289341,0.98624444,0.000009845908,8.803577e-7,0.000003843833,0.00019443085,0.0042915973,0.00011629339,0.008777967,0.000024532748,0.00005532655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019016571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046900492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046710327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009584949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543644250","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682807","title":"Effects of mixedwood canopies on conifer advance regeneration in a subalpine old-growth forest in central Japan","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Understory; Deciduous; Canopy; Evergreen; Subalpine forest; Montane ecology; Biology; Picea abies; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.0032391289616801235,"score_gpt":0.20002316472630696,"score_spread":0.19678403576462683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543644250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980157,0.00004601205,0.00027757348,0.00047394642,0.00015172102,0.00020085237,0.0000014783516,0.000007872435,0.0008248517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900234,0.00006793361,0.0005379087,0.00024742624,0.0000066322964,0.000028851124,0.0000012962497,0.000003206493,0.00010439408],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991531,0.000031498617,0.00017330055,0.00024777892,0.00013780629,0.00025655402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.00007423587,0.00006285344,0.00008479332,0.000007939522,0.00003389619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015113654,0.00008464462,0.00011848836,0.0000618683,0.00007069249,0.0000058863884,0.0001414695,0.000036668738,0.000013559841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023145757,0.00007894738,0.000016508742,0.0003652927,0.00026191992,0.00021130271,0.00005062593,0.00007994075,0.000023368088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013144264,0.00017876175,0.92122245,0.000017539061,9.924072e-7,0.00000757923,0.0008867152,0.05970236,0.0091765765,0.008600402,0.000010254273,0.00018322113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005770515,0.00014370156,0.97679275,0.000033881704,0.0000013044837,0.0000011356192,0.000033322955,0.0018611992,0.016629245,0.0038366795,0.00000724381,0.000082455896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007232587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06836112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06763786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002352636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021000595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94863886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543764844","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682623","title":"A parametric index of community evenness","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species evenness; Species richness; Ecology; Species diversity; Rank abundance curve; Diversity index; Mathematics; Parametric statistics; Statistics; Biology","score_opus":0.011852591625688344,"score_gpt":0.23994445509511875,"score_spread":0.2280918634694304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543764844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95607954,0.000010158527,0.00026682985,0.000084074396,0.000044680437,0.00004734489,0.0000016738102,0.000011845949,0.043453854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842674,0.000018950346,0.00024376495,0.00016026667,0.0000021580395,0.000005456078,4.0661592e-7,0.0000016201316,0.0011406544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994908,0.000074581534,0.000108136504,0.000081190694,0.000114445036,0.0001308714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963826,0.00012619044,0.00003959802,0.00016159826,0.000004720768,0.00002960401],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038674183,0.00004609464,0.00007512848,0.0000277603,0.00027217215,0.0000042204115,0.00028105194,0.000025492272,0.002823025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008275844,0.00004130829,0.000019585903,0.0005901719,0.00047388062,0.00013312159,0.00008588379,0.00010718141,0.00037078356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072169983,0.00021102761,0.9593846,0.0000046362957,0.0000031684567,8.529607e-7,0.0012040081,0.0106090205,0.0002729992,0.00029124337,0.00041482117,0.027596403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076707765,0.00004219857,0.9900711,0.0000015915831,0.0000016547724,0.0000021301853,0.000082068844,0.006077559,0.000092911876,0.0029671725,0.00053454563,0.000050350307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027194546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061514275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04234718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030293084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005386337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99808854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543796863","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682724","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorous budgets in a lacustrine sand dune ecosystem","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrogen; Weathering; Sand dune stabilization; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ridge; Erosion; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007414850365551138,"score_gpt":0.17545803998260254,"score_spread":0.1680431896170514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543796863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265105,0.0001586149,0.000031181866,0.00025690914,0.00011610934,0.000121668025,0.0000066605962,0.000028709694,0.0066290908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990291,0.00013942341,0.00030572558,0.00012199644,0.000012853448,0.0000109581315,7.5057807e-7,0.0000059730096,0.0003732484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893564,0.00002200674,0.00015941609,0.00035432258,0.00020705847,0.0003215425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.000024323159,0.000039142767,0.00016676301,0.000002777876,0.000112714646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020294795,0.000107085674,0.0001154801,0.000039336133,0.00009576837,0.000041139072,0.00021336676,0.000037836602,0.00023629951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024536273,0.0000912477,0.000017685403,0.0003779148,0.00012234112,0.00024217812,0.00018620663,0.00007860905,0.00039894722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033565907,0.000061154504,0.99342465,0.0000038087514,7.2504423e-7,0.00002882766,0.00027296838,0.00014514086,0.00020818436,0.000023897599,0.0005084579,0.0053188493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025012298,0.00035421332,0.5865468,0.000071721726,0.000014774902,0.00029851368,0.00019010175,0.35860127,0.004021892,0.010056681,0.03630238,0.0010404178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023902858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020665856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40687785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095334566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021682936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51277924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543854234","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682800","title":"Fire-induced decrease in forest cover on a small rock outcrop in the Abitibi region of Québec, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Forest Service","keywords":"Black spruce; Outcrop; Edaphic; Vegetation (pathology); Fire regime; Boreal; Taiga; Palynology; Forestry; Environmental science; Fire ecology; Woodland; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Ecosystem; Soil water; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.011717669617681933,"score_gpt":0.19411509825533577,"score_spread":0.18239742863765385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543854234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921243,0.000015645197,0.000025304855,0.0004017257,0.00015546865,0.0003603357,0.000002187939,0.0000057373854,0.0069092894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.0000025211368,0.000022099292,0.0009190786,0.0000058203054,0.000037700396,4.083163e-7,0.0000071764084,0.00022012019],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843514,0.00021044762,0.00025677582,0.00034951136,0.00039898598,0.00034911372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909806,0.00028843727,0.00010666254,0.00040154686,0.0000048076377,0.00010046367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068261736,0.00012859088,0.00015234442,0.000038735976,0.00007069534,0.000018193594,0.00050367176,0.00004021082,0.00011852835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085882016,0.000094982446,0.000026820147,0.00060523854,0.000055626224,0.00013059762,0.00004528078,0.00014267664,0.00007933653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027290474,0.0002962575,0.97802,0.000020774341,0.0000013180301,0.00025028765,0.00095185556,0.010043284,0.0023017551,0.00014498713,0.006617057,0.0013250991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048503734,0.00017722207,0.97080016,0.000080333484,0.0000021669614,0.000038102193,0.00015543378,0.02045002,0.001763146,0.00005923156,0.0057630693,0.0002260647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95579505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039294403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007026505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038518736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38732716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543857677","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682727","title":"Ecological and taxonomic differences between rare and common plants of southwestern Ontario","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Rare species; Biology; Monophyly; Common species; Boraginaceae; Habitat; Pollination; Ecology; Endemism; Fabaceae; Botany; Phylogenetic tree; Clade; Pollen","score_opus":0.06744409389134987,"score_gpt":0.20753742403954845,"score_spread":0.14009333014819858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543857677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806386,0.00021202605,7.856394e-7,0.00032272883,0.00007088679,0.000117716634,0.000040180115,0.000015972928,0.0011558202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946594,0.00012190666,0.00005752276,0.00006688588,0.00004233203,0.000008477356,6.136649e-7,2.6575026e-7,0.00023602626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920434,0.000036072717,0.00017554061,0.00028719316,0.0000735747,0.00022327346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994825,0.00029163682,0.00009623526,0.000036086316,0.000009905518,0.00008362578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012619501,0.000108920525,0.00025483087,0.00000936629,0.0002630744,0.00003645527,0.00018064828,0.000067655965,0.0002266123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019596031,0.000042874657,0.00002425789,0.00006279041,0.00041906268,0.00010241672,0.00015942837,0.00008706861,0.000008447631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021835158,0.000030839557,0.99534535,0.000001971553,0.0000043348386,0.0000014931977,0.000058198828,5.2731604e-8,0.0005345761,0.0000052970627,0.00005359504,0.003962118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008465336,0.00030281223,0.99734986,0.000006995236,0.0000058576848,0.000005280147,0.00027300642,0.00002575634,0.00005411083,0.00017240811,0.0016168212,0.000102458434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006913276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14842068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14772935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016751103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000311119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8671184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543860342","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682643","title":"A multivariate analysis of bird species composition and abundance between crop types and seasons in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Habitat; Woodland; Geography; Agriculture; Waterfowl; Wetland; Growing season; Ordination; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Ecology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.011753971786164465,"score_gpt":0.21883676922161113,"score_spread":0.20708279743544666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543860342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994124,0.000011572797,0.00006634943,0.00013369595,0.000020932208,0.0000561959,0.000020386587,0.000005463904,0.00027299768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987854,0.000003693889,0.0003085949,0.000042208332,0.0000030661856,0.0000020110667,0.00000167208,0.000002287172,0.0008510914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941236,0.000024120929,0.00009750549,0.00020722763,0.000109910696,0.00014885102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997637,0.000040496623,0.000053407017,0.00008286294,0.0000037304515,0.0000557997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000124287,0.000061106985,0.00013682648,0.00004647525,0.00009861913,0.00001085994,0.00009616518,0.000027435506,0.00062765775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008880201,0.000055511435,0.0000122260035,0.0004300741,0.0003024382,0.0001058621,0.00007216977,0.00006146061,0.0000066155917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039126526,0.000016789454,0.9962676,6.664373e-7,0.000005810449,0.0000071811414,0.0007606233,0.00023308904,0.0022868041,0.000002759915,0.0000115160865,0.0004032034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009029407,0.00001610527,0.9989821,0.0000037109971,0.000048644004,0.0000018321011,0.00011647583,0.00040825605,0.00011874877,0.00001169794,0.00013579783,0.00006637517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7997761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19661471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014936624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036458263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68724126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543865145","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682802","title":"Influence of light and temperature on seed germination and ability of the endangered plant species <i>Sisymbrium cavanillesianum</i> to form persistent soil seed banks<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Threatened species; Biology; Soil seed bank; Endangered species; Seed dormancy; Weed; Dormancy; Habitat; Botany; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.01375181257857778,"score_gpt":0.17964340127137787,"score_spread":0.1658915886928001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543865145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977699,0.000120400495,4.873173e-8,0.00090298173,0.00001968306,0.0001775564,0.00010422123,0.000008071993,0.00089712726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.000063387655,0.000013232834,0.00015940922,0.000016172211,0.000004572782,0.0000012248757,4.4046968e-7,0.00013569715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911594,0.00004214897,0.00016557955,0.0002650431,0.0002296183,0.000181681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996252,0.0001229829,0.00008025695,0.00004134033,0.00006696265,0.000063257685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026087352,0.00011446049,0.00017078673,0.000012548268,0.00026875112,0.000030017465,0.00016929225,0.0000466356,0.000005756003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018083409,0.00004041632,0.000048748174,0.00028811974,0.00015178816,0.00010338422,0.00007837509,0.0000686376,9.616837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019713609,0.000037103393,0.05356594,0.00001493996,0.0000032407827,5.3566436e-7,0.0009970667,0.000048370206,0.9448406,0.00024960257,0.0000561234,0.00016676613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059183414,0.00022496961,0.89965546,0.00004202672,0.0000057764237,0.000008133287,0.00074475823,0.000038440085,0.098144785,0.00004392851,0.0009443379,0.00008822043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006607557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005875859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84669584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001953903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009482486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20670435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543879416","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682766","title":"The relative importance of competition for two dominant grass species as affected by environmental manipulations in the field","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brachypodium; Bromus; Competition (biology); Biology; Dominance (genetics); Ecology; Poaceae","score_opus":0.0076600646216639845,"score_gpt":0.2454590282689832,"score_spread":0.2377989636473192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543879416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98239744,0.000069211965,0.0048705423,0.0011850856,0.00010749006,0.00039209973,0.000010926199,0.0000035855537,0.010963639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986988,0.000043556138,0.00033504618,0.00025335368,0.000003086552,0.00006145351,0.0000038355947,0.0000019936203,0.00059888494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.000083964784,0.00014988832,0.00015114846,0.00012724743,0.00014798713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890983,0.0008574526,0.000097272896,0.00011984778,0.0000027166982,0.000012867727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051864627,0.000060288497,0.00006397949,0.000011216307,0.000475116,0.000010751549,0.000180705,0.000020973768,0.00011577997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028362856,0.000037508624,0.000028687225,0.00014576885,0.0004168172,0.00013740704,0.000030030838,0.00006755762,0.000019530324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016905022,0.00022207553,0.70017165,0.0000032905964,0.0000076044794,0.000001699284,0.0017317858,0.00092832855,0.018958667,0.27591524,0.0018899284,0.00015282282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034759866,0.00015620592,0.9543876,0.000004774204,0.0000075142775,0.0000041766975,0.00094239484,0.002445758,0.0029661332,0.035155818,0.0034829907,0.00009905127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022314549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002634022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25421593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005756659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052036576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36542562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543931694","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682735","title":"Changes in bird communities by planting non-native spruce in coastal birch forests of northern Norway","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norsk institutt for naturforskning; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Ecotone; Species richness; Ecology; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Betula pendula; Geography; Forest management; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.015568963298562347,"score_gpt":0.22734525533425592,"score_spread":0.2117762920356936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543931694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943618,0.000028219896,0.00008733911,0.00022660349,0.00005962374,0.00010904063,0.000013205148,0.0000091772945,0.0051049916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.000079858204,0.00017309703,0.00007694996,0.0000032198918,0.000016617561,0.000001265717,0.0000053654508,0.0002569923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992439,0.00005269164,0.00016349136,0.00014950572,0.00014573854,0.0002446758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958175,0.00019289696,0.00009060836,0.00010339577,0.000007588956,0.000023781324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032013003,0.00008429076,0.00013297044,0.00008648535,0.00012929596,0.0000075042763,0.00027454345,0.00003697054,0.00021358328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004972519,0.00008035813,0.000012843797,0.00041260384,0.0005269784,0.00017803532,0.00020976795,0.00013017499,0.00009251846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002294216,0.00007452041,0.9894091,0.000005046222,0.0000010110915,0.0000026351313,0.0073089097,0.0015083231,0.00092369993,0.000017141612,0.000039363284,0.0007079397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019848919,0.00006573783,0.9494703,0.000022773866,8.2177866e-7,0.0000016110613,0.0016889058,0.04782294,0.00044986,0.00015568515,0.000028652388,0.000094237635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027053778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79689515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79418975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055458782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041122667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.408974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543936216","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682773","title":"Assessment of patterns of temperature-dependent sex determination using maximum likelihood model selection","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incubation; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Statistics; Maximum likelihood; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01299799377097226,"score_gpt":0.2569087449276517,"score_spread":0.24391075115667943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543936216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95580757,0.0000018645628,0.042388182,0.000020743235,0.00008671982,0.00011579547,0.0000034676204,0.000008923882,0.0015667273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893064,0.0000036495335,0.010485582,0.00008294617,0.000003980579,0.0000063257357,9.455102e-7,0.0000040865634,0.00010606928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990819,0.000067772766,0.00020833524,0.00022278598,0.000260606,0.00015858519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.00002324553,0.0001602133,0.00011994955,0.000019380825,0.000035043784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005045368,0.00007303596,0.00009670784,0.00004462384,0.00010938457,0.000009024119,0.00012922219,0.00006153398,0.00021851374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038952967,0.00007211691,0.000026194475,0.00021696048,0.00006931872,0.0003161498,0.000038667215,0.00007586979,0.0000039883266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011001581,0.00007851615,0.8181792,0.0000052159444,0.000001194428,3.2700302e-7,0.00006898743,0.02428418,0.15664873,0.00013108115,0.000006880919,0.0005946112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014375363,0.00006942232,0.70813847,0.000010094207,0.000008307137,0.0000073864467,0.000049285827,0.23741083,0.052668054,0.0013987088,0.0000065547156,0.00008915422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076003176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001879078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21312664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014044488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067078894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29408425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543944248","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682814","title":"Estimating N<sub>2</sub>fixation in two species of<i>Alnus</i>in interior Alaska using acetylene reduction and<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>uptake","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alder; Nitrogen fixation; Frankia; Taiga; Betulaceae; Larch; Botany; Floodplain; Ecology; Biology; Alnus glutinosa; Ecosystem; Nitrogenase; Ecological succession; Acetylene; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018252509907689934,"score_gpt":0.2340105245094486,"score_spread":0.21575801460175867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543944248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860376,0.000088658126,0.00007036505,0.00054201134,0.0002580374,0.00030229648,0.000014560566,0.00005485822,0.0000654665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677163,0.000023940598,0.002905609,0.00008294174,0.00018036267,0.000015584286,0.000010159947,0.0000035113776,0.000006235566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772686,0.00010068653,0.00059595297,0.00066604646,0.0003845983,0.000525867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.00009444462,0.00029143627,0.000118547156,0.000080807404,0.00009667611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080345786,0.00024851336,0.0003245023,0.00011904169,0.00023296123,0.00012400863,0.00034336103,0.00009937324,0.000016394633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031879553,0.00014218982,0.00008395628,0.0014097451,0.0003030989,0.0008076325,0.00017201508,0.0002259291,0.000018420307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013999541,0.000064696374,0.0060573793,0.000012754913,0.000002565797,0.0000048945853,0.0006522715,0.0014629939,0.97970843,0.000045882905,0.000007976913,0.011966171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036648923,0.00012497639,0.09548938,0.000257527,0.000008911488,0.000052997464,0.0005293798,0.005683092,0.89668816,0.0005137882,0.000010560831,0.00027474543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003485535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008521561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026710797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050666767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5798332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544108486","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682683","title":"The importance of scaling of multivariate analysis in ecological studies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Multidimensional scaling; Multivariate statistics; Principal component analysis; Ecology; Computer science; Null (SQL); Null hypothesis; Null model; Interpretation (philosophy); Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Biology","score_opus":0.021526798530306646,"score_gpt":0.301946173127091,"score_spread":0.28041937459678434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544108486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974149,0.00015723424,0.00025954316,0.00025491396,0.000054190714,0.000058935693,6.993863e-7,0.0000037871662,0.0017958187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987529,0.00033371232,0.0006963811,0.00004447332,0.0000019051494,0.0000076154415,1.5325331e-7,9.006214e-7,0.00016195487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924797,0.0000498,0.00026368749,0.00016431365,0.00012166614,0.00015256747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992808,0.00041657392,0.00015329685,0.00011985156,0.000014231386,0.000015212622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008436822,0.00004959897,0.00016077037,0.0000385982,0.00015551243,0.000002731163,0.00021497751,0.000022098986,0.000064839296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047718445,0.0000310659,0.000045008997,0.0009951809,0.0007887983,0.000076940894,0.00016069927,0.00004923575,0.0000063718635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041795242,0.000041987918,0.98046684,0.0000011009964,0.000020886702,0.0000017571124,0.0004066065,0.01768636,0.00036122493,0.0007581137,0.00000623161,0.00024468265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006745349,0.000022599703,0.9693539,0.0000019993536,0.000015655078,4.16635e-7,0.00035190914,0.027962701,0.000083676474,0.0020709364,0.000033862423,0.000034849356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041956755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009470197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011112927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004560934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005193313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544148422","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682699","title":"A new method to measure spatial association for ecological count data","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistics; Association (psychology); Scale (ratio); Spatial analysis; Measure (data warehouse); Spatial ecology; Swamp; Mathematics; Cluster analysis; Ecology; Cartography; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Data mining; Psychology","score_opus":0.1745492559931147,"score_gpt":0.29901543080888526,"score_spread":0.12446617481577057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544148422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015396107,0.00017603496,0.984498,0.004915993,0.0005504246,0.00026636405,0.0014895713,0.000031648633,0.0065323366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73103267,0.00010857512,0.24105111,0.004181163,0.0011498228,0.00007838353,0.00028044975,0.000026556752,0.022091296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987042,0.000018020653,0.00032034123,0.00059246586,0.00007990771,0.00028504376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897516,0.00017138958,0.00020138216,0.00047461543,0.000036937465,0.00014053391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017071005,0.000089264795,0.00025115037,0.00011112033,0.00014816957,0.00013166798,0.000781788,0.00007548826,0.00201893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014929187,0.000090792106,0.00005827998,0.00041579016,0.000008462944,0.00031531515,0.00015561152,0.00006512913,0.0013567989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034209785,0.00036630756,0.11376733,0.000019311463,0.0001268187,0.000004169759,0.0007800935,0.00092921034,0.0003065452,0.03940207,0.6931829,0.15108106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034385186,0.00012513335,0.03782471,0.0000035819915,0.000017930652,0.0000010787538,0.000011136269,0.2291707,0.000052729025,0.0059749167,0.7262101,0.0002640995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014486533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012670964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7434469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014686519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017711478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544220197","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682633","title":"Photosynthetic responses of white spruce saplings (<i>Picea glauca</i>) to controlled density gradients of spruce and green alder (<i>Alnus crispa</i>)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alder; Photosynthesis; Canopy; Stomatal conductance; Botany; Black spruce; Soil water; Abiotic component; Water content; Shoot; Biology; Horticulture; Ecology; Taiga","score_opus":0.00872610599844965,"score_gpt":0.23496268638081858,"score_spread":0.22623658038236893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544220197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960711,0.00006859477,0.0010177575,0.0006141021,0.00015806478,0.00040598234,0.000011739552,0.000018814855,0.0016338519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957819,0.00008066157,0.0018214982,0.0005060242,0.000008110129,0.000018692755,4.7054854e-7,0.00000786783,0.0017747587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837667,0.0001058186,0.00039695625,0.00045790986,0.00031707057,0.00034560074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897194,0.0003257861,0.0002346712,0.00027894074,0.000048544112,0.00014012221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078405335,0.00016870642,0.00040339984,0.00010304427,0.00035307693,0.000010551446,0.0003329796,0.000061588085,0.00018581923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048873323,0.0001494378,0.00006542133,0.00049048784,0.0007506403,0.00020012257,0.00042847733,0.00009286999,0.00004579423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047206125,0.0001386558,0.9355861,0.000015663863,0.000016324699,0.000010682654,0.0022783044,0.00028795906,0.060421176,0.00014290154,0.00008336704,0.00054682215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013028329,0.0002725845,0.9878886,0.0000320756,0.000039311784,0.000030169558,0.00018490033,0.0029679292,0.0054819956,0.0012315635,0.00035293977,0.00021513079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049885275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003180223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05493918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019741783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60938966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544256811","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682689","title":"The low performance of forest versus rural coyotes in northeastern North America: Inequality between presence and availability of prey","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Snowshoe hare; Biology","score_opus":0.01981771035147958,"score_gpt":0.2181403220853405,"score_spread":0.19832261173386093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544256811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999258,0.000020968022,0.000019482892,0.00018859288,0.000064184045,0.00015222105,0.0000075668986,0.0000051809725,0.00028379844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.00005430737,0.00006456223,0.000021636935,0.000006422882,0.000009367721,9.92684e-7,0.0000017735917,0.000050556755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990871,0.00007657479,0.00026685346,0.00018378023,0.00019669099,0.00018899186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911475,0.000436948,0.0001576379,0.00023870652,0.000012211413,0.000039714716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004001935,0.00006994895,0.00011905478,0.000015205581,0.00013043759,0.000007854289,0.00031306993,0.0000278888,0.000080061094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028708088,0.00005230987,0.000015948806,0.00033823837,0.0012267714,0.0003322042,0.00016505296,0.0000843085,0.000023773377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002560689,0.000034158023,0.99329835,0.0000090051,0.0000010754394,1.1637051e-7,0.00037175757,0.00049564615,0.000035042227,0.0000033862239,0.000015187887,0.005710661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017305728,0.00016094671,0.98311996,0.000008178512,0.0000023413625,2.4895905e-7,0.00006708378,0.016227134,0.000120209006,0.000028302135,0.000038139293,0.000054413526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046762542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006545595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015731487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029395202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009517149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45200905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544298248","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682715","title":"Invertebrate and lizard abundance is greater on seabird-inhabited islands than on seabird-free islands in the Marlborough Sounds,New Zealand","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Invertebrate; Abundance (ecology); Trophic level; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology; Food web; Predation","score_opus":0.015817334917953896,"score_gpt":0.21896550382107505,"score_spread":0.20314816890312115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544298248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95262825,0.000025987785,0.000051411866,0.0061142943,0.00019127337,0.000282236,0.000013179809,0.00005040662,0.04064294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974508,0.00012874875,0.00018998724,0.009678863,0.00007050497,0.000028839679,0.0000019774482,0.00002164675,0.015371426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997272,0.00019595039,0.00031745786,0.0008713502,0.0006467757,0.0006964252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857485,0.00018955272,0.00012196215,0.00095923484,0.000009305124,0.00014508647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073864515,0.00029887806,0.00028824393,0.00014254006,0.00032696812,0.00017909468,0.0012666173,0.00012959521,0.0029247813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016917815,0.00020570756,0.0000705536,0.0010603374,0.00049363216,0.0004115005,0.00033193151,0.00034796091,0.0016410669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002663263,0.00012493704,0.87837386,0.0000035467672,0.0000075664643,0.000043464777,0.006144407,0.00015146703,0.00020580708,0.00006741381,0.11332419,0.0015267172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015177821,0.00079866324,0.9383305,0.0000403269,0.000024964302,0.000061996114,0.00020281726,0.027598372,0.00093677075,0.0037878142,0.026105193,0.0005948584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004876689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037807042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018738123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000151497115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544342814","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682686","title":"Analysis of movement and the consequence for metapopulation structure of the forked fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus Panzer (Tenebrionidae)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Biology; Population; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Mark and recapture; Zoology; Biological dispersal; Demography","score_opus":0.01614370703809889,"score_gpt":0.23129966691437767,"score_spread":0.21515595987627878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544342814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864894,0.00017144442,0.000217765,0.00029428382,0.000077220786,0.0003002489,0.000025428555,0.0000035026947,0.000261165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991542,0.000032600892,0.0002985065,0.00021944291,0.0000040122072,0.000013261582,5.063305e-7,0.0000021923518,0.0002752671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992364,0.000047181926,0.00019974301,0.0001924489,0.00018277677,0.00014146326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946404,0.00011911125,0.00019684277,0.00018778087,0.000012273314,0.000019958763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022419583,0.0000754311,0.00019122942,0.000024363335,0.0002709287,0.0000072200455,0.00024051416,0.000032699394,0.00044321865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089728775,0.000039221875,0.00009198262,0.00046824553,0.0013845991,0.000070459435,0.00012336903,0.0000424037,0.0000014203555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004811938,0.000056361296,0.9586739,0.000006349228,0.00010117902,3.5756338e-7,0.0012164037,0.0017943078,0.033286482,0.0017888399,0.00012707863,0.0029006468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002740164,0.00004726539,0.98411727,0.000002476584,0.00031400818,9.840725e-7,0.00012362323,0.010279074,0.0032997523,0.0013558578,0.0001293625,0.000056303285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030988266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095897197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029986728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031270403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000396842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5101613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544498075","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682805","title":"Spatial distribution of feral house mice during a population eruption","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Population; Ecology; House mice; Crop; Foraging; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Agroecosystem; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.009174172094281575,"score_gpt":0.23178556540093564,"score_spread":0.22261139330665408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544498075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826324,0.0000039616502,0.0012969845,0.00007330413,0.000099380304,0.00007331939,0.0000048236425,0.00003262629,0.00015234966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.0000051363336,0.00022059244,0.00001115279,0.00001280279,0.000004988713,0.0000038488342,0.0000027403069,0.000035213452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.00001183661,0.0001152875,0.00017042224,0.0001377974,0.0001441192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.0000053897206,0.00006425209,0.00006488489,0.0000048223437,0.000028724951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099616605,0.000054770662,0.00006565196,0.000011278633,0.00025091364,0.0000057060724,0.00009391935,0.000033922282,0.000109414665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033079672,0.000050671344,0.000023570905,0.00014495086,0.00017177594,0.00021921292,0.000084585314,0.00004854907,0.00010542499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022191998,0.00010555385,0.92677665,0.0000036526776,9.223366e-7,0.0000027691997,0.00024128122,0.0020022253,0.0698344,0.00013942474,0.0000109916755,0.00085992325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015938781,0.00006527818,0.9924983,0.000004499114,0.0000046072614,0.0000043214754,0.000030103163,0.000080643214,0.006875323,0.00020653292,0.0000123063755,0.000058741858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029623697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028216087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065721594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018400834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039085216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44782367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544538513","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682636","title":"Climate response in dominant and suppressed spruce trees,<i>Picea abies</i>(L.) Karst., on a subalpine and lower montane site in Switzerland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montane ecology; Karst; Picea abies; Ecology; Subalpine forest; Forestry; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009865965165229189,"score_gpt":0.2221482829087819,"score_spread":0.21228231774355272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544538513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976639,0.00065537146,0.000002933111,0.0006489326,0.00016049987,0.00024029022,0.00009016506,0.000029099125,0.0005087844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981478,0.0012665637,0.00018443723,0.00019906553,0.000018685989,0.000003221731,0.0000064996166,0.0000060866196,0.00016762933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778026,0.00023198136,0.0003409437,0.00063913566,0.00030811678,0.000699552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850804,0.00090438867,0.00008537937,0.00028896812,0.000016031418,0.00019717701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014996588,0.00022949233,0.0003004672,0.0004071978,0.00015171952,0.00014349438,0.00023771061,0.00008142351,0.00016211155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003869338,0.00018753578,0.000025031237,0.0006958703,0.00026282048,0.0004413331,0.00005115999,0.00019760753,0.00007208681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055578123,0.0000572782,0.98051584,0.000015368367,0.0000010578311,0.00092650746,0.00042221643,0.00051379955,0.0079936,0.000008774369,0.000020603013,0.00396713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011609436,0.00061054144,0.9889137,0.000120391094,0.0000036264896,0.00017360208,0.000069473754,0.0072548604,0.00040137765,0.00005201087,0.0009955865,0.00024388079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018295142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054358363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052528847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018178185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047399055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9628971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544578367","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682657","title":"Does coyote diet vary seasonally between a protected and an unprotected forest landscape?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Snowshoe hare; Ecology; Canis; Geography; Habitat; Foraging; Predation; National park; Range (aeronautics); Protected area; Biology","score_opus":0.010173715890342197,"score_gpt":0.22273091073528192,"score_spread":0.21255719484493973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544578367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960253,0.000005109271,0.00088227936,0.0013681574,0.00007621383,0.0003634207,0.000007636889,0.00009042537,0.0011814631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765843,0.000008603291,0.0012570871,0.00042976646,0.00006587724,0.000055007982,0.000009779716,0.000006830074,0.0005086278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885625,0.00008105834,0.0001367168,0.00041915983,0.00020578998,0.00030103148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.00005844341,0.00006877917,0.00020268024,0.000010852954,0.00014728766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003552204,0.00011593634,0.000108853186,0.00002954465,0.00036418045,0.000050496466,0.00026958867,0.00008175913,0.00051744434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083657,0.00007878452,0.000016317765,0.00042131747,0.00029829214,0.00059670606,0.00014232901,0.0001351003,0.00012104964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031110612,0.000030811978,0.9970549,0.0000021170817,0.0000020370287,0.000006333676,0.000081099584,0.000060119575,0.0005570712,0.000023392078,0.0001724308,0.0019786223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020607914,0.00022267498,0.9922577,0.000005832218,0.0000051464176,0.0000073608708,0.000020970541,0.004125627,0.000052213098,0.0016593698,0.0012910254,0.00014600971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014704163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003114109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047971634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033423203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020037816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5665653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544619196","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682801","title":"Contrasting effects of plant neighbours on invading <i>Ulmus rubra</i> seedlings in a successional grassland<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Herbaceous plant; Grassland; Biology; Ecotone; Competition (biology); Vegetation (pathology); Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Irrigation; Woody plant; Shrub; Ecology","score_opus":0.005496820772959316,"score_gpt":0.20541908177726306,"score_spread":0.19992226100430374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544619196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905593,0.00003122012,0.00054914557,0.0000967614,0.00016054073,0.00016335938,0.0000046618684,0.000014416825,0.009923964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891233,0.000015023453,0.0005363058,0.00035246185,0.0000076098677,0.000018197665,0.0000015687727,0.0000050565973,0.00015143376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878496,0.000089211615,0.000225366,0.00032255336,0.00024011887,0.00033779757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990092,0.0006995543,0.00011703059,0.000101169346,0.0000065004792,0.00006655938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005653786,0.00012080402,0.00017871564,0.000072564515,0.0002249838,0.000013946141,0.00020336495,0.00005371855,0.0000951066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006519194,0.000103520644,0.000032008546,0.00037874098,0.0002845081,0.00020323507,0.00006890973,0.00016003918,0.000052512867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011652737,0.00011612288,0.9731589,0.000018065799,0.0000028328343,0.00002118367,0.0010770494,0.018381026,0.0041378518,0.0027157995,0.00011702109,0.0002424726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009843356,0.0002338537,0.9186445,0.00017188222,0.000008326647,0.000017120905,0.00021981886,0.06924756,0.005835685,0.0041493,0.00020876472,0.0002788722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046711106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018969405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054514438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011140222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003123066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42214492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544798484","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682632","title":"Delayed greening of mountain birch leaves:Ecological and chemical correlates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Deciduous; Betulaceae; Betula pubescens; Biology; Greening; Botany; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.009738614280573953,"score_gpt":0.23122280901410666,"score_spread":0.2214841947335327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544798484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927989,0.000037763217,0.0010317024,0.0002397881,0.000058089034,0.00006239195,0.0000011486669,0.00001726989,0.0057529407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780524,0.000065897686,0.0016258054,0.00014297655,0.0000057280463,0.00000589217,5.762056e-7,0.0000023425555,0.00034553112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992939,0.000023631854,0.00014395257,0.00022984303,0.000113841554,0.00019483689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00015382121,0.000058686768,0.00007638368,0.000006746908,0.0000506426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002724188,0.000068507936,0.00010410831,0.000021372405,0.0001573452,0.00000725383,0.00014969354,0.000055833923,0.00039313894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001371664,0.000057515175,0.000017903796,0.00022014968,0.00076305453,0.0001294536,0.00020759163,0.00008867911,0.00006783701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009954315,0.000047114077,0.9860463,0.0000014249481,0.0000028257236,0.000005880586,0.00026994178,0.000468666,0.011082616,0.00075893087,0.00008389345,0.0012224296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016688975,0.00011027595,0.9607535,0.0000032004941,0.000005591803,0.000034748507,0.00012769822,0.03493517,0.00065003504,0.0029633618,0.0001484979,0.0001010023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038417747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017494052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0344665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037661157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053158597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43045956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544808040","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682655","title":"Brain-encysting parasites affect visually-mediated behaviours of fathead minnows","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Host (biology); Affect (linguistics); Biology; Predation; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Fishery; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.019628114150689047,"score_gpt":0.3484796078344664,"score_spread":0.32885149368377736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544808040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98223925,0.000028444647,0.00060840783,0.00030356893,0.00021495043,0.000118301454,0.000012779311,0.00004215665,0.016432136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727845,0.000009481729,0.0007525412,0.0003179262,0.000020707676,0.00000964215,0.000008530649,0.0000051902302,0.0015975238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989219,0.00006512912,0.00020443498,0.00031084474,0.00018618502,0.0003115264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.0003547986,0.00013102546,0.00019506787,0.000010753363,0.000090080524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039116418,0.0001102112,0.00012779425,0.000055332388,0.00021217114,0.0000149011785,0.00033961015,0.00006366191,0.0017943748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040708436,0.000097351105,0.000051827737,0.0004966806,0.00039871904,0.00029416374,0.00009269447,0.00011593229,0.0007331842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007442649,0.00009579187,0.78958637,7.734023e-7,0.000001736711,0.000007194853,0.00017170204,0.0000526967,0.20711435,0.0000333257,0.0007352975,0.0021933138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011538603,0.00013454686,0.98388356,0.0000124153175,0.0000060645802,0.00004216473,0.000050866623,0.0006900353,0.0096442355,0.00005522884,0.005234572,0.00013090647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034043685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046174947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19747011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005805957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015390116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544826610","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682589","title":"Short-term effects of simulated environmental changes on phenology, reproduction, and growth in the late-flowering snowbed herb<i>Saxifraga stellaris</i>L.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shading; Phenology; Perennial plant; Biology; Nutrient; Reproduction; Agronomy; Herbivore; Annual plant; Ecology","score_opus":0.0058790449434190355,"score_gpt":0.20673761138212313,"score_spread":0.2008585664387041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544826610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977439,0.00012951235,0.000010116882,0.00036550843,0.000119248296,0.00025910075,0.0000019680901,0.0000150584165,0.001355579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892116,0.00050970085,0.00004171446,0.00019859205,0.000012406776,0.000011922806,0.000001706722,0.000005177228,0.00029763734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990038,0.00009086384,0.00015144185,0.0003703434,0.00015760258,0.00022592097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.00016326085,0.00004401515,0.00020460045,0.0000020607254,0.000028389306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037900542,0.00011587787,0.0001310389,0.00003800178,0.00021523269,0.000010978007,0.0002182337,0.00005916301,0.00015405891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052084753,0.00008934135,0.000017400047,0.00021432174,0.00063317636,0.00010177549,0.0000847847,0.00013694706,0.00004276504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035227236,0.00028764,0.9497274,0.000024178236,0.000010026644,0.00002020849,0.005088824,0.0076806047,0.019769307,0.00006328926,0.000028431174,0.017264836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019935524,0.00018882632,0.9932627,0.000012476594,0.0000073066376,0.000007682808,0.00009565491,0.0018352479,0.003987475,0.00024160971,0.00005498511,0.00010667558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029169805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018721614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043535277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049157312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022981415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36432347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544827080","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682855","title":"Population variability is lower in diverse rock pools when the obscuring effects of local processes are removed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Species richness; Population; Ecology; Body size and species richness; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.006411157569405837,"score_gpt":0.21387034677267736,"score_spread":0.20745918920327153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544827080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992263,0.000018332647,0.006489071,0.00045354362,0.00013503122,0.00018752454,0.0000015159153,0.000010702423,0.00044125703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.000010885087,0.00035301244,0.00020435809,0.0000048837,0.000012273283,3.963191e-7,0.0000021297703,0.000059699873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.00004235126,0.00014431222,0.00023601709,0.0001626723,0.00015674521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00017770124,0.00009814583,0.0001445031,0.000012268842,0.000023017918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003334662,0.000068704365,0.000096939686,0.000018360968,0.00018251583,0.000008521573,0.00021107183,0.00003619466,0.00006711626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047112902,0.00005007101,0.000019295463,0.00029700706,0.00020592353,0.00026297563,0.00015772035,0.00007706466,0.000036313097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007531493,0.000109908826,0.9519948,0.000047120466,0.0000019281608,0.00000305713,0.0017408823,0.045227837,0.00034210976,0.000209397,0.000017150845,0.00029830096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017462941,0.000026691856,0.9851492,0.000030940282,0.0000039666547,8.510177e-7,0.0001549167,0.0027417645,0.0011022707,0.010542697,0.000009416083,0.000062672836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033742024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030556628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04248607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015910204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015197329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20418365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544857660","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682847","title":"Facilitative interactions on coastal dunes in response to seasonal weather fluctuations and benefactor size","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Shrub; Canopy; Facilitation; Seedling; Ecology; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.009817417823632745,"score_gpt":0.26243542441336837,"score_spread":0.2526180065897356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544857660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993373,0.000003042491,0.0006340777,0.0038049726,0.00009813368,0.00012851841,0.000029273202,0.000012574792,0.0019164116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963693,0.000003282772,0.0017417436,0.0004491681,0.0000039186143,0.000032059776,5.948295e-7,0.000002452982,0.0013974753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.000047233967,0.00009323622,0.00024235308,0.00011618198,0.00015134265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993729,0.0004618186,0.000022539474,0.00007218555,0.000007466352,0.000063102125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023752062,0.00007069028,0.000064229724,0.000044189062,0.00023028775,0.000015377696,0.0000830691,0.000017886965,0.0004080181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071888295,0.00006422289,0.000013294178,0.00025547371,0.00023255507,0.00020584799,0.00009090118,0.00007732569,0.00035487802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006016104,0.0006269455,0.74167955,0.000004968048,0.000014588235,0.000023112023,0.053678073,0.11045117,0.084673956,0.0055633616,0.000277768,0.0024049035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001926494,0.0001294031,0.9954986,0.000007668978,0.0000010893044,0.0000024225415,0.0008004938,0.00062066293,0.00014127625,0.0021308805,0.00039892996,0.000075938224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015241943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25381905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079596466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018427489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8505362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544931292","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682734","title":"Contrasting the summer ecology of white-tailed deer inhabiting a forested and an agricultural landscape","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Habitat; Geography; Forage; Forester; Home range; Range (aeronautics); Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.014967753008170381,"score_gpt":0.2100470973340411,"score_spread":0.1950793443258707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544931292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383104,0.000011760988,0.000038274564,0.00085810426,0.00007029279,0.000117174415,9.682501e-7,0.000014346278,0.005058015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988109,0.0000030704873,0.0002828601,0.0005709082,0.000020956033,0.000012494328,0.0000012007058,0.0000023544433,0.00029524392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00007044591,0.00014660026,0.00020040714,0.00010372507,0.00020623587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996044,0.00014228786,0.000099304874,0.000098324424,0.000008948419,0.000046729812],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032701436,0.00006848732,0.00008515765,0.000012625448,0.0004002752,0.000015289801,0.00017611796,0.00004645611,0.0011189446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018377972,0.00004318846,0.000014777848,0.00022882476,0.00032862072,0.00032195123,0.00013884724,0.00008030662,0.000035413075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019648712,0.000022336932,0.99661624,9.4524717e-7,0.000001173291,9.249955e-7,0.0006468002,0.00017319387,0.0011841758,0.00004128414,0.0007774303,0.0005335487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014985616,0.00006874619,0.97804993,0.000002759633,0.000005322363,0.000014566875,0.00022704371,0.02116875,0.000067120825,0.000068683235,0.00011381812,0.00006338067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022646302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013384057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020995557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017279457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030320177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544978569","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682695","title":"Branch growth and allocation patterns of saplings of two Abies species under different canopy conditions in a subalpine old-growth forest in central Japan","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deciduous; Evergreen; Canopy; Biology; Biomass (ecology); Crown (dentistry); Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.009608039760189832,"score_gpt":0.20738219254659715,"score_spread":0.1977741527864073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544978569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772936,0.000013426479,0.00048326512,0.00065211573,0.000063038904,0.0001873095,0.000010792333,0.000005856434,0.0008548258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950576,0.00011467542,0.00006119059,0.00012675785,0.0000049639402,0.000017125125,0.0000039863694,0.0000033611927,0.00016218967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911225,0.000025648125,0.00022853486,0.00022948592,0.0001558391,0.00024822203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971426,0.00004324329,0.00008385495,0.000106875676,0.000006470953,0.00004528089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001104658,0.00008825151,0.00013761077,0.000100422745,0.00004841239,0.0000086910695,0.0001761922,0.00002725513,0.00047656722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003999809,0.00008087925,0.000018094528,0.00025755086,0.00040213641,0.00021165442,0.00011710957,0.00006234891,0.000005856276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027604758,0.00016249584,0.9683456,0.000021900609,0.000001539485,0.0000010764164,0.0006218548,0.0009670631,0.004669679,0.025135433,0.000040945273,0.000029692812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039612362,0.00006821821,0.9853468,0.000025295822,0.0000035441005,0.0000013294041,0.0001443717,0.0023486787,0.0030677482,0.008515131,0.000003827242,0.00007892775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028789833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055853423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05297444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086596236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038827197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9613748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545015592","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682653","title":"Number, length, area or biomass: Can there be intermediates?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Biomass (ecology); Mathematics; Metric (unit); Statistics; Dimension (graph theory); Sampling (signal processing); Variance (accounting); Relative species abundance; Tonne; Ecology; Biology; Combinatorics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022313084274069268,"score_gpt":0.24229156327696486,"score_spread":0.21997847900289558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545015592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97227085,0.000005341705,0.00012280376,0.0038474405,0.0003762694,0.00010098565,0.000004165304,0.000058210946,0.023213906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039483,0.000039069706,0.00029729411,0.0027353663,0.0000346682,0.000021246826,0.0000031879747,0.000005932244,0.006468399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989759,0.000037954855,0.00014414293,0.00033005202,0.00019067805,0.00032130964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995112,0.000083821506,0.00006757307,0.00022887213,0.0000060269117,0.000102540034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025104216,0.00010501553,0.0000871522,0.000020060983,0.00023917333,0.000032658656,0.00042620994,0.00006431177,0.012036268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014917481,0.00008068259,0.00002743103,0.00044405044,0.0003888708,0.0003331306,0.00014884751,0.00008916483,0.0013559387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011656614,0.00004964909,0.98756313,9.75325e-7,0.0000016272065,0.000030862237,0.00021254711,0.000011338118,0.0006123067,0.00004564414,0.008823644,0.0026366112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017035288,0.00006377969,0.96000344,0.0000061717633,0.000003892072,0.000061355284,0.00014673274,0.0009901355,0.0004381401,0.00057289156,0.03738443,0.00015870314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003967116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008712441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028560787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011250456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033049164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545135934","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682631","title":"Changes in midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) populations of sub-arctic supratidal vernal ponds in response to goose foraging","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Arctic Goose Joint Venture","keywords":"Chironomidae; Salt marsh; Ecology; Bay; Marsh; Vegetation (pathology); Biology; Biomass (ecology); Wetland; Geography; Larva","score_opus":0.014506394095812206,"score_gpt":0.2407080258721887,"score_spread":0.2262016317763765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545135934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.0000057731672,0.00037408236,0.00072550634,0.00016026766,0.00024435957,0.000011757361,0.0000118745575,0.0008225773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989897,0.0000048601487,0.0006303519,0.000091464826,0.000012361344,0.000017530438,0.0000024747214,0.000008465514,0.00024281166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985897,0.00008632012,0.00030052516,0.00035817674,0.0002600236,0.00040527273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.000074844764,0.000079868,0.0002564128,0.0000054764546,0.00011834642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094145315,0.00012176244,0.0001679067,0.00023660155,0.000071088085,0.00003089537,0.0003473452,0.0000379616,0.0002930609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017199828,0.00012480088,0.000027491926,0.0010421195,0.000072556606,0.00034679836,0.0002879833,0.00010311244,0.0001269736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011074936,0.00006766597,0.9445214,0.0000055661712,3.8188156e-7,0.000021089281,0.0006847607,0.010115044,0.042991657,0.000029691462,0.000013393522,0.0014385749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002607916,0.00008809905,0.96632975,0.00004146039,0.0000012356211,0.00002086843,0.000090616224,0.03218276,0.0005248104,0.00012955049,0.00019081275,0.00013921618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019593446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14007217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13811283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005089884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002471519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8756193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545148489","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682767","title":"Growth and climatic response of male and female trees of<i>Austrocedrus chilensis</i>, a dioecious conifer from the temperate forests of southern South America","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Biology; Dioecy; Reproduction; Ecology; Temperate rainforest; Temperate climate; Seasonality; National park; Pollen; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.006617988258260047,"score_gpt":0.1869679427594434,"score_spread":0.18034995450118335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545148489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908406,0.000061562925,0.00015869371,0.000037096255,0.00001711292,0.000107075524,0.00018644203,0.0000037782634,0.00034417506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991328,0.000033703964,0.00070616324,0.000031275136,0.0000018314403,0.000003049392,0.0000015287673,0.0000043763107,0.000085235704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991926,0.000095739,0.00020655217,0.0001909666,0.00017929662,0.00013482852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945194,0.00017004956,0.0001520715,0.00017353217,0.000007413919,0.0000450187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025223938,0.000085149346,0.00015808232,0.00002301745,0.00007758498,0.000012516988,0.00013806828,0.000027231172,0.000058327307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011996205,0.00005636477,0.00002482744,0.00017661156,0.0007423353,0.00007481515,0.00007359941,0.000050062208,0.000006012508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045616296,0.000026703125,0.9452916,0.000006081472,0.0000051604725,0.0000013042091,0.0034835895,0.0005564317,0.050438292,0.000044296015,0.00000421571,0.00009671569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004710269,0.00015992123,0.97943854,0.00004183774,0.000032085023,0.000026014684,0.0013561212,0.007972021,0.009897308,0.00043711625,0.000025191672,0.0001427881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002858736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013485824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040540982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000794417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013684676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27351654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545225177","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682581","title":"The effect of drought on the social structure and use of space in Cape ground squirrels,<i>Xerus inauris</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Sociality; Cape; Ecology; Resource (disambiguation); Geography; Biology; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.008827808553038148,"score_gpt":0.23541596905516324,"score_spread":0.2265881605021251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545225177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983118,0.000034699293,6.335343e-7,0.00051925273,0.000049817965,0.00014802074,0.0000055829773,0.0000033560236,0.00092682097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945337,0.00005072493,0.00001588655,0.00006945012,0.0000071338336,0.0000060503753,1.2264005e-7,0.0000024954031,0.00039479992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925965,0.00010527393,0.00011512437,0.00017400597,0.00016703765,0.00017892962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.0003819137,0.000058497346,0.00011009204,0.0000024680842,0.000016312966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129743,0.00008331814,0.000117801654,0.000009783373,0.00040797138,0.000014012135,0.00021601963,0.00004294881,0.00030889607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005826903,0.000042366188,0.00002387997,0.0002266351,0.0014454253,0.00012057524,0.000096074036,0.00012186636,0.000011493392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017564697,0.000055652206,0.9693053,0.000007718396,0.0000047683743,0.0000058703545,0.0031175057,0.00016697917,0.012824491,0.00065127615,0.0012255574,0.012459229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117622934,0.00029262056,0.9940943,0.000004707649,0.0000064669084,0.0000019990655,0.000096816395,0.000063381,0.0040296237,0.00014511746,0.0010951515,0.000052181833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033400866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011757789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024789006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003244558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004722562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.532573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545237467","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682831","title":"Phenological patterns of<i>Quercus ilex, Phillyrea latifolia</i>, and<i>Arbutus unedo</i>growing under a field experimental drought","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Throughfall; Mediterranean climate; Biology; Plant litter; Botany; Agronomy; Horticulture; Canopy; Ecology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.008427952121982933,"score_gpt":0.2117078985015093,"score_spread":0.20327994637952637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545237467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913449,0.000055103035,0.0040883156,0.00041017836,0.00013259452,0.00010332769,0.000013340889,0.000034702625,0.0038174964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981297,0.000042360425,0.0011003783,0.0005722938,0.000016064838,0.000008686956,0.000003682673,0.000006073593,0.00012073431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889475,0.000021550284,0.0002024789,0.00034338908,0.00026070946,0.0002771062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996079,0.000039429164,0.000065426415,0.00018595166,0.0000036443423,0.000097653756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013430385,0.00012855374,0.00014113757,0.00003169886,0.00014159533,0.00003264785,0.00024844985,0.000073311036,0.00026432594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015736696,0.00010625683,0.000043905082,0.00018451369,0.000177931,0.0003891915,0.00024192833,0.000115847506,0.000040675422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069954054,0.0010195021,0.35859656,0.000030504983,0.00003397334,0.00015593063,0.004272161,0.067382984,0.501178,0.058389947,0.0001112155,0.008759253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006208694,0.0022016438,0.37618446,0.00036079652,0.00009945357,0.0007640155,0.0020995003,0.06436711,0.48992676,0.049053475,0.005680092,0.0030539923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048111388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007755134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017587895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009784585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011886226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43330282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545258455","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682837","title":"Cell-mediated immune response affects food intake but not body mass: An experiment with wintering great tits","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immune system; Foraging; Captivity; Food intake; Biology; Physiology; Body mass index; Body weight; Animal science; Zoology; Food science; Immunology; Ecology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.02130300678098187,"score_gpt":0.22699942400349968,"score_spread":0.2056964172225178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545258455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988865,0.00007021103,0.00002218994,0.0003615241,0.00020544778,0.00019989013,0.00001018026,0.0001036847,0.00014032742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993,0.000011467731,0.0002736241,0.000051399667,0.00007639944,0.00002044179,0.000008833671,0.0000014597939,0.00025638097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998773,0.00005631461,0.00012362566,0.0004946061,0.00025382207,0.0002986767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.000029544908,0.0000660098,0.00010401833,0.00003571377,0.00012831362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136677,0.0001422831,0.00012006441,0.000017969434,0.00029007762,0.00008321445,0.00026700506,0.000052570904,0.00009567904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029911946,0.000053210508,0.000038261005,0.00031682022,0.000129875,0.0003290979,0.000054339234,0.000096132906,0.000052989973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024630877,0.00008973303,0.0006577917,0.0000015098077,0.000001074649,0.000011887448,0.00014248054,0.000024381403,0.99824023,0.0000097992925,0.000005889119,0.0005688837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001752295,0.0033580484,0.27091473,0.000020242993,0.0000041053463,0.000023752324,0.00052441825,0.000017089855,0.7244062,0.000007316147,0.0003810762,0.00016781357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014031566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007086767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27383408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007707424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019642292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22310719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545262871","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682776","title":"Do northern forest bird communities show more ecological plasticity than southern forest bird communities in eastern Canada?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"College of the North Atlantic; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Taiga; Dominance (genetics); Nearctic ecozone; Habitat; Geography; Boreal; Warbler; Forestry; Biology; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.02076352986415119,"score_gpt":0.22237977893273544,"score_spread":0.20161624906858425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545262871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563164,0.00003463238,0.00019740478,0.0002536859,0.00021766622,0.00020313625,0.000026225647,0.00007574727,0.0033598405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989667,0.00002224488,0.00017565287,0.00045498065,0.000009405931,0.000051305586,0.00000369506,0.000021415251,0.00029459893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982318,0.0002765441,0.00030873442,0.00024448466,0.0003358526,0.0006025712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998822,0.0005863923,0.00012682343,0.00032365814,0.000023866345,0.00011727105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005141722,0.00023441546,0.00025562555,0.00006775787,0.0008543166,0.00006118771,0.0007646671,0.000096412135,0.0004280698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017040853,0.00020079003,0.00004385531,0.00032280042,0.0014578113,0.00022881584,0.00039347052,0.00037168662,0.00022075839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007327907,0.00010565266,0.97327596,0.0000058117844,0.0000049468595,0.000011985466,0.0049281954,0.021160543,0.0000054110283,0.00035786108,0.000048480935,0.00008781091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000255442,0.000084821935,0.9616336,0.00001692802,0.0000055706337,0.000010143157,0.018835802,0.016715946,0.0000031403079,0.0018331407,0.00035545576,0.00024996971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47504637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99958104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5245347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003714966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117738404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.818798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545305149","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682667","title":"The<i>Ammophila</i>decline: A field experiment on the effects of mineral nutrition","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"University of the Sunshine Coast","keywords":"Foredune; Population; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Demography; Shore","score_opus":0.008724922264331263,"score_gpt":0.22762239361524336,"score_spread":0.2188974713509121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545305149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830156,0.00024564544,0.00005888954,0.0037870891,0.00042445684,0.00020980524,4.0260903e-7,0.000013365992,0.01224477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980812,0.0003196594,0.00005270566,0.0010077961,0.00004707458,0.00004933496,1.5007456e-7,0.0000026666078,0.00043941004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991356,0.000040181425,0.00011735524,0.0001717092,0.0003216834,0.00021344828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.0007945244,0.000045707362,0.00020443123,0.0000052877026,0.000038663653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029628965,0.00007625483,0.00006984417,0.00000907263,0.00040748765,0.000025458332,0.00035062508,0.000018658438,0.0000686953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003952966,0.000039612187,0.000042796484,0.00022851143,0.0002469071,0.00005374231,0.00014482345,0.00006363342,0.000082155595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053555204,0.0021435157,0.19793926,0.000077274715,0.000041613275,0.00006634828,0.0061682607,0.00042489133,0.55733126,0.013832692,0.14680874,0.0746306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013478778,0.00256084,0.30034563,0.0001790475,0.000018771341,0.000018303032,0.0013577327,0.0025171041,0.49994436,0.009477853,0.18158938,0.000643102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015832155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008884029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10240636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002856977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003197931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31341067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545315195","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682825","title":"Effects of ice storm canopy gaps on shoot architecture in young sugar maple (<i>Acer saccharum</i>)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Understory; Growing season; Annual growth cycle of grapevines; Biology; Maple; Crown (dentistry); Shoot; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0046616763663670764,"score_gpt":0.19723704111505272,"score_spread":0.19257536474868564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545315195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661547,0.0005494527,0.0007951157,0.00012592526,0.00045629017,0.00017963005,0.00000834623,0.00007923678,0.0011905141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.000024510344,0.0002770098,0.000021811167,0.000029638071,0.000017035709,5.007176e-7,0.00001107828,0.000035360565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.000013553843,0.00014982685,0.00021402002,0.00020485556,0.00030512948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959815,0.000114127724,0.000019639954,0.00018800984,0.000014975875,0.0000651015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001364423,0.00013626115,0.00018525137,0.00011211169,0.000054143,0.000011960006,0.00020410083,0.00004135231,0.00000898304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016070568,0.00012128758,0.000039986226,0.00036203794,0.000076531214,0.000074046926,0.000039240633,0.00016857947,0.000016099566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090746034,0.00051982986,0.37811267,0.0012759633,0.000047271922,0.00008014743,0.023450112,0.35125822,0.23184085,0.0015344714,0.00062471814,0.011164977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072463905,0.00015510316,0.8805773,0.00015395813,0.000007261306,0.000003044598,0.00011092709,0.00035204735,0.1162685,0.0007201584,0.0006398543,0.00028716313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029568118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06286411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50246465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016175285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031591222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95423615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545455765","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682651","title":"Peatland restoration in southern Québec (Canada): A paleoecological perspective&gt;","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association","keywords":"Bog; Macrofossil; Ombrotrophic; Peat; Ecological succession; Ecology; Sphagnum; Vegetation (pathology); Stand development; Fire regime; Black spruce; Restoration ecology; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology; Taiga; Pollen","score_opus":0.009026692552551402,"score_gpt":0.2136008138680449,"score_spread":0.2045741213154935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545455765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580942,0.000026086369,0.000089579386,0.0026700813,0.000094604955,0.00010226437,0.0000026464584,0.000018591245,0.038901936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690074,0.000014796094,0.00008510751,0.0004988375,0.000033060405,0.000009781889,0.000001913416,0.0000036775314,0.002452112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988648,0.00005433323,0.00014692303,0.00036507082,0.00023454885,0.00033429693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.000056764773,0.000047467387,0.0001518772,0.000007189481,0.000096698495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026772532,0.00009643635,0.00011371183,0.000031765678,0.00015439707,0.000023899316,0.00026326525,0.000048481616,0.0024634656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001254537,0.000077016346,0.000019844523,0.00031808004,0.00017287463,0.00013235981,0.000094080184,0.0001055094,0.00020384579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016113356,0.00005394005,0.9948077,3.7331577e-7,6.0275687e-7,0.00007870534,0.0005475864,0.0004104645,0.00069668377,0.00008733523,0.0026284028,0.00067208585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026050897,0.00009004779,0.9712854,0.000002026889,0.0000014868436,0.00002961606,0.0006946778,0.0021338875,0.000010112942,0.0003578314,0.024999566,0.00013486015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6529445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99674976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34380525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073409383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015231213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99844843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545474119","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682684","title":"Species and sex ratio differences in mixed populations of hybridogenetic water frogs: The influence of pond features","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Sympatry; Ecological niche; Biology; Habitat; Ecology; Rana ridibunda; Vegetation (pathology); Niche; Sex ratio; Reproductive isolation; Spatial distribution; Zoology; Population; Geography","score_opus":0.020595595077941377,"score_gpt":0.2045908276089316,"score_spread":0.18399523253099023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545474119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985101,0.00009138232,0.000013994392,0.00022696891,0.00004709338,0.00009082361,0.0000042238357,0.0000033065778,0.0010120749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838734,0.000058065707,0.00014987678,0.000048772465,0.0000064557457,0.0000032866742,4.6457376e-7,0.0000016153264,0.0013440994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.000046548026,0.00016002635,0.00017250348,0.00012913498,0.00014323312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00003922075,0.000051645107,0.00014663988,0.0000036985098,0.000026713828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012747769,0.00006292104,0.000102340586,0.000029220222,0.000076342025,0.000009802382,0.00022574932,0.000026258473,0.00040848574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034802386,0.000032936532,0.000016327685,0.0001356762,0.0009986127,0.00008903505,0.00012128583,0.000045863235,0.000014499697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015044651,0.000033300945,0.76919186,0.0000031294487,9.76185e-7,8.238023e-7,0.0020216312,0.00087758776,0.22677468,0.00012036543,0.00014728778,0.0008268327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055797664,0.000036888898,0.9788197,0.000005611613,0.0000017087248,0.0000051875386,0.00015203022,0.00073117885,0.019728713,0.00030210993,0.00011181194,0.000049231156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020836583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044656018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20962785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011933895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026764353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44726324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545750723","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682768","title":"Accurate dating of spruce budworm infestation using tree growth anomalies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Black spruce; Biology; Lichen; Dominance (genetics); Infestation; Taiga; Botany; Ecology; Lepidoptera genitalia; Tortricidae","score_opus":0.03666624120673064,"score_gpt":0.24406760505475436,"score_spread":0.2074013638480237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545750723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916061,0.000021769843,0.000083463165,0.00008741497,0.00015521293,0.00006551515,0.000007069287,0.000017520202,0.007955901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847597,0.000009252066,0.0012758167,0.000119875214,0.000029906869,0.0000019861895,0.0000031090005,3.554395e-7,0.000083756786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992688,0.000059073755,0.00017444968,0.00018524558,0.00011267266,0.00019977849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.00016064483,0.00012714653,0.000034160053,0.00006349203,0.00004624437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033339745,0.00006847587,0.00009945651,0.000012579403,0.00017192069,0.000031177933,0.00017282837,0.000038333998,0.0002427557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038111795,0.000028215516,0.000027938368,0.00044228273,0.000099675766,0.00030703945,0.00003539025,0.000048088772,0.00001155829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004328682,0.000054243697,0.11690348,0.0000068861277,0.0000022885117,0.0000019299964,0.00017016777,0.00004358125,0.8658046,0.01034792,0.000043991597,0.0066165556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014854064,0.00030617867,0.89339304,0.00001936199,0.000009022623,0.000020917312,0.00074736966,0.003670948,0.096678175,0.0032013042,0.0015337192,0.00027140102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016516005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041504094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77648956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017010125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018424571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26580048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545777297","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682785","title":"Effects of land use disturbance on seed banks of riparian forests in southern Manitoba","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geography; Threatened species; Species richness; Ecology; Riparian forest; Riparian zone; Species diversity; Introduced species; Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.020064275828485967,"score_gpt":0.19841194083125216,"score_spread":0.1783476650027662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545777297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873894,0.00009810134,0.0000041176454,0.0000647377,0.00015132397,0.00017992641,0.000014278766,0.000008120861,0.0007404581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00001585043,0.000056850546,0.00005392992,0.000017520097,0.000013014937,2.6316982e-7,4.12058e-7,0.00014327337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923617,0.00006594822,0.0001647766,0.00021779069,0.000107011205,0.00020829243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936867,0.00041494818,0.00010482114,0.000049367787,0.000026036141,0.00003613876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019921052,0.00008783017,0.00018111624,0.000012701849,0.00007783412,0.000011700749,0.00017589192,0.00004652623,0.000012435398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031116293,0.00003536044,0.000039256905,0.00028217546,0.000174834,0.00007847784,0.000029744999,0.00006174167,0.00000942257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011643769,0.00012744695,0.9917011,0.000009573825,0.000002228074,0.0000029026812,0.000033813605,0.000007695468,0.00749987,0.00011306333,0.000024432917,0.00046618562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015139411,0.00021351097,0.9947628,0.000025306732,0.0000028600475,6.391611e-7,0.00012313062,0.000018155291,0.003687573,0.00031629115,0.0006235494,0.000074835145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002124815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043537952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04332547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016466292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.973915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545805840","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682823","title":"Context-dependent life-history variation in a pond snail (<i>Lymnaea elodes</i>) exposed to desiccation and a sterilizing parasite","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aestivation; Snail; Biology; Desiccation; Lymnaea; Pulmonata; Ecology; Gastropoda; Freshwater snail; Context (archaeology); Intermediate host; Molluscicide; Lymnaea stagnalis; Infectivity; Host (biology); Zoology","score_opus":0.025952293076976843,"score_gpt":0.2774548428050027,"score_spread":0.2515025497280259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545805840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907839,0.00010009759,0.006178769,0.0004226893,0.00031231114,0.00022267262,0.0000033732301,0.000025430558,0.0019507982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966589,0.000016086713,0.0014358507,0.0013513239,0.000017707394,0.000039463663,0.0000014870502,0.000004608671,0.00047457588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989787,0.00005018541,0.00018724252,0.00040262425,0.0001523366,0.00022892153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999575,0.00004641427,0.000064952306,0.00016941916,0.0000069118178,0.00013731045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037293826,0.000100244986,0.00010504564,0.00008370345,0.000135664,0.000025861355,0.00016548375,0.000055717042,0.00031214175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014092345,0.00010173069,0.000020253427,0.00019579323,0.00012276355,0.0005227456,0.00008234282,0.000097439435,0.00049712695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465945,0.00030326133,0.19784652,0.0000060956318,0.000008729419,0.000016765902,0.013181607,0.005480632,0.7705046,0.0009512664,0.000268882,0.011285042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003997192,0.0000975601,0.9900668,0.000017557542,0.000005096552,0.00001556314,0.00015394775,0.00051689125,0.002888544,0.00037230604,0.005296701,0.00016928095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084311236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032769542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7922203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006827787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049391907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63897276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545815634","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682853","title":"Recent fire regime (1945–1998) in the boreal forest of western Québec","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Lightning (connector); Fire regime; Boreal; Environmental science; Fire ecology; Geography; Physical geography; Meteorology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Forestry","score_opus":0.009048467387880297,"score_gpt":0.2160472174276293,"score_spread":0.20699875003974902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545815634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901193,0.00007858455,0.000058017475,0.0019984478,0.00019004593,0.0003238972,0.0000034365912,0.000020283722,0.0072080283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992529,0.000046612204,0.00013618979,0.00035771664,0.000022612432,0.00002668314,0.0000012490806,0.000007643901,0.0001483491],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998515,0.00007486265,0.0002524207,0.00033493643,0.00048751675,0.0003352239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992395,0.0001038948,0.000119482334,0.00046858654,0.000004445081,0.000064103624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008315694,0.00011982413,0.00014235021,0.000028588809,0.00009605758,0.00002970431,0.0008612168,0.000043595097,0.000054835986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012720037,0.00008215693,0.000036268433,0.00060299016,0.0003305391,0.00029786583,0.0001413625,0.00012436837,0.000499922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015613477,0.00030393034,0.94702315,0.000020385476,0.0000020248926,0.000044886747,0.0044144955,0.0031042132,0.0018507404,0.000098614204,0.0016383487,0.041483577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031436665,0.0001732714,0.9709439,0.000047562808,0.0000026673674,0.00003268209,0.00010288516,0.002023212,0.00069044775,0.00024275361,0.02528451,0.00014172115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06861203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32425866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25564665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034317994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000693726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545821477","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682676","title":"Patterns of distribution, relative abundance, and microhabitat use of anurans in a boreal landscape influenced by fire and timber harvest","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taiga; Geography; Ecology; Boreal; Forestry; Understory; Deciduous; Transect; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Canopy; Fire regime; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.006465022372910594,"score_gpt":0.20275458271363347,"score_spread":0.19628956034072287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545821477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990802,0.000028669067,0.0002882618,0.0002804754,0.000018449467,0.00009208672,0.000083052946,0.000003998617,0.00012484644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.00010638759,0.00015967194,0.00011309202,0.0000017360029,0.000005144562,0.000015048701,0.0000018252297,0.00018703114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939466,0.00003395732,0.00016556526,0.00019199082,0.0000860041,0.00012781404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968725,0.00009610897,0.00008618085,0.00008279377,0.000008631718,0.000039018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014595041,0.00006206909,0.000097316886,0.000014889676,0.00005816145,0.000010401259,0.00007403914,0.000044011394,0.00006130716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008361533,0.000057223057,0.000009269128,0.00022356056,0.00033741232,0.0006364575,0.000053977627,0.000057911602,0.0000030292651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134976235,0.00003758915,0.99742967,0.00000349549,9.790631e-7,0.0000014665667,0.00027486883,0.000045929188,0.001182842,0.000035861896,0.0005917269,0.00038205602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002203632,0.000060522052,0.9969829,0.00001886692,0.0000027503936,0.000006179703,0.000039652627,0.0016137068,0.00026631868,0.00011908324,0.00060878985,0.00006088922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016699613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015677777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021034159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008614167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23334885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545838935","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682742","title":"Growth response of ponderosa pine (<i>Pinus ponderosa</i>) to climate in the eastern Cascade Mountains, Washington, U.S.A.: Implications for climatic change<sup>1</sup>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Climate change; Growing season; Environmental science; Nutrient; Pinus <genus>; Snowpack; Ecology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Geography; Biology; Snow; Botany; Geology","score_opus":0.04827239230242975,"score_gpt":0.2701409936026777,"score_spread":0.22186860130024794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545838935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889054,0.000413224,0.00025630632,0.008051637,0.00009795986,0.00110858,0.00076386245,0.00006468806,0.00033837228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608237,0.00017913686,0.0015858684,0.0018834542,0.0000667139,0.000074139534,0.000028208142,0.0000119867445,0.000088153836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701405,0.00037320994,0.00059582846,0.0006085972,0.00045281037,0.00095553463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970319,0.0018086488,0.00020305725,0.0006584778,0.00009163047,0.00020627165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025468972,0.00027081402,0.0003313004,0.0004236566,0.00043751867,0.0001847276,0.0012794497,0.00008862102,0.00013600405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011241939,0.00020385504,0.000106086474,0.0014125715,0.00022833497,0.0006301416,0.0000748982,0.000177855,0.0002579917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011772984,0.00032969817,0.96126586,0.00029516904,0.000015983462,0.000027041,0.016510123,0.0037782914,0.0039920383,0.00091967377,0.0015516126,0.0101372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005195767,0.0005950653,0.94572943,0.00010156048,0.000016131447,0.0000818493,0.0011289621,0.049960084,0.0003021838,0.00035181682,0.000893307,0.0003200159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007920545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015731681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04618179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033370594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054753385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83129674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545867352","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682662","title":"Factors affecting browsing by moose (<i>Alces alces</i>L. ) on European aspen (<i>Populus tremula</i>L.) in a managed boreal landscape","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scots pine; Taiga; Boreal; Regeneration (biology); Herbivore; Ecology; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Temperate climate; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology; Pinus <genus>; Botany","score_opus":0.014973390555294156,"score_gpt":0.2294794704871147,"score_spread":0.21450607993182055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545867352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8502022,0.000023670984,0.0000617259,0.00017601516,0.00018667655,0.00016629184,0.000007477051,0.00007207939,0.14910385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809486,0.000044396435,0.000083252475,0.0004738483,0.00005056571,0.000004782034,0.000020202284,0.000022040369,0.0012060495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976129,0.00022826833,0.00029430594,0.0007413867,0.000368635,0.0007544861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999191,0.00015442852,0.00013237921,0.00031812975,0.0000038988514,0.00020017491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008178783,0.00026634906,0.00025473395,0.00011740362,0.00034265374,0.000121970894,0.00062507845,0.000053565956,0.0006627418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011532546,0.00021440869,0.00006899983,0.00065158657,0.00017121267,0.0003419794,0.0002710068,0.00025079565,0.00029289737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002350732,0.00015570316,0.9803798,0.0000027637857,0.0000027735928,0.00011466474,0.00062877696,0.00064305245,0.003706793,0.000007095146,0.0053991727,0.008935857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006144378,0.00018036122,0.9885237,0.000022294827,0.000005885194,0.000016680488,0.00023686358,0.002780104,0.0006396953,0.00006925764,0.0065895114,0.00032120832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012690257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00565579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14789781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015133707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000831934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87433326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545878327","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2004.11682821","title":"Clutch size and haemoparasite species richness in adult and nestling blue tits","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Junta de Castilla y León","keywords":"Biology; Species richness; Haemoproteus; Avian clutch size; Offspring; Parus; Zoology; Ecology; Leucocytozoon; Reproduction; Cyanistes; Malaria; Pregnancy; Immunology","score_opus":0.009406067827753219,"score_gpt":0.2437014940735954,"score_spread":0.23429542624584218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545878327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963476,0.0019345308,0.00008203256,0.0004825788,0.0003047009,0.00008937869,0.0000074561044,0.000033299755,0.0007184253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879295,0.00020053616,0.00014905757,0.00038332876,0.000012597352,0.0000065850622,0.0000020144282,0.000003741379,0.00044916908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992439,0.00004341442,0.00012786189,0.00030143338,0.000021489206,0.00026189486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.00014374909,0.000038214323,0.00011130814,0.000023280898,0.000030790045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120682125,0.00010301981,0.00015009767,0.00006183369,0.00019587649,0.000019887133,0.00011927809,0.00011817265,0.0000451049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023526084,0.00009188823,0.000014243965,0.00017249366,0.0006085711,0.00016085501,0.00006920766,0.00013687222,0.000094450574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080250815,0.00011883755,0.9118253,0.000021352173,0.000008492096,0.000049676317,0.0011373033,0.00007465195,0.0780639,0.007842258,0.00009075801,0.0006872368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009110027,0.00005214874,0.9833511,0.00003387846,0.000008605505,0.00017082949,0.00022576436,0.000006965318,0.013503061,0.0010481672,0.0005460297,0.00014245728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008641058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030017208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071525805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001408656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048105878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37470934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545911898","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682635","title":"Effects of canopy heterogeneity on the sapling bank dynamics of a subalpine old-growth forest, central Japan","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Evergreen; Deciduous; Quadrat; Understory; Ecology; Subalpine forest; Evergreen forest; Tree canopy; Biology; Ecosystem; Shrub","score_opus":0.0061764702736884424,"score_gpt":0.21152877168750514,"score_spread":0.2053523014138167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545911898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613607,0.000021048121,0.0011712192,0.00044745364,0.00014535605,0.00018715324,0.00000475663,0.00001029833,0.0018766728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.00007361531,0.00023863118,0.00025499953,0.000008071492,0.0000115566745,0.0000011465842,0.000004212723,0.000120327786],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990556,0.000050188486,0.00018052968,0.00022155148,0.00020872375,0.00028336773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935013,0.00028628742,0.00013191807,0.00016660485,0.000017173674,0.00004788724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027785962,0.0000971317,0.00013604433,0.000027699636,0.00020425362,0.0000059951485,0.00033560873,0.000036720434,0.000057105353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000270828,0.000069208996,0.000050841074,0.00032752173,0.00056583364,0.000090003196,0.0001335859,0.00008358153,0.000017741619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012370797,0.00009959257,0.9863212,0.000014978908,0.0000064465585,0.0000020110178,0.0002339788,0.0043297363,0.0033106897,0.0053938855,0.000041093484,0.00023398195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013357516,0.00013914253,0.9396817,0.000014552434,0.000008115721,0.0000028925176,0.00003636596,0.052871812,0.005685539,0.0013445907,0.000009555635,0.0000721368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003104457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0087868795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048542075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011161479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012297276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4903285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546033147","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682729","title":"Interplay between pregnancy and physiological thermoregulation in<i>Liolaemus</i>lizards","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoregulation; Oviparity; Biology; Pregnancy; Ecology; Lizard; Zoology","score_opus":0.02790365357634331,"score_gpt":0.2561300840541227,"score_spread":0.22822643047777938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546033147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892448,0.00010438735,0.00015474412,0.00014764306,0.00006997982,0.00010253428,0.000002055821,0.00002281918,0.01015102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989528,0.00007569594,0.00023088568,0.00012390918,0.00002571518,0.000006295346,0.0000010364847,0.0000031511963,0.00058052805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.000046700716,0.00012704352,0.00033544342,0.000102367216,0.00022474585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000028082897,0.000040234518,0.00013179814,0.0000017519718,0.00006524874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011009943,0.00008329237,0.00010359759,0.00002580935,0.00007482504,0.000014274467,0.00018642825,0.000063958025,0.0015084821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033976146,0.000059230122,0.00001907071,0.00020026577,0.0004594684,0.00017000701,0.00017084504,0.000076641634,0.00024359113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028766392,0.00006941814,0.82008934,0.0000036079794,0.0000014006038,0.0000079091815,0.0006989696,0.00007654889,0.034612995,0.0001295171,0.0010425204,0.1432649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010717272,0.0000751317,0.9943065,0.000019585344,0.0000010416985,0.0000043990576,0.000016179012,0.003500162,0.00030739096,0.00044549498,0.0011182174,0.000098705925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022033839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026889753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1742172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042287393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015727139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546071243","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682751","title":"The effects of goose herbivory and loss of vegetation on ground beetle and spider assemblages in an Arctic supratidal marsh","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Ecology; Salt marsh; Vegetation (pathology); Predation; Invertebrate; Herbivore; Habitat; Biology; Environmental science; Wetland","score_opus":0.004615709101484193,"score_gpt":0.21289652097309703,"score_spread":0.20828081187161282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546071243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.000106345506,0.00004536485,0.000022225579,0.00009723278,0.00015600397,4.594349e-7,0.0000029816924,0.00048883224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.00004249645,0.00012699912,0.000018675586,0.000002695074,0.000005343494,2.0970437e-7,0.000003856056,0.000056470337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922574,0.0001004084,0.00014990498,0.00019989355,0.00017756838,0.00014647846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.0003055794,0.00007686175,0.00014843371,0.0000050878552,0.000047594665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005251497,0.00007018995,0.00009563638,0.000025610281,0.000079897785,0.000027223083,0.00010326062,0.000025747837,0.0000053873273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019971012,0.00005204725,0.000010336797,0.0001669332,0.000244837,0.00025897022,0.00005739233,0.000052103114,0.0000038330495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015344523,0.00013980044,0.9579497,0.00023595948,0.0000017831372,0.0000067969427,0.0007416093,0.0005429713,0.035934117,0.0013282042,0.0000034188313,0.003100309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019656126,0.00028176457,0.9916318,0.00007008189,0.000002718161,0.000007810084,0.000104717044,0.004074092,0.0022043493,0.0013450643,0.000013541882,0.00006750778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027761888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075608096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033729766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004408221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008116935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4219109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546079454","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682755","title":"Botanical composition of peat and degree of peat decomposition in three temperate peatlands","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Peat; Sphagnum; Decomposition; Anoxic waters; Bog; Humus; Lignin; Chemistry; Organic matter; Water table; Environmental chemistry; Herbaceous plant; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology; Botany; Ecology; Soil water; Groundwater; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015438351554644297,"score_gpt":0.24709819181058412,"score_spread":0.23165984025593983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546079454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917251,0.000042656815,0.0006729729,0.00007761721,0.00006053588,0.00011389588,0.0000055140117,0.0000069918883,0.0072947433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985833,0.00004701114,0.0012823789,0.00004058971,0.000005592911,0.0000055541727,0.0000062911413,0.000004048868,0.000025196707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989712,0.00007027266,0.00027293008,0.00028144883,0.00018289979,0.00022120055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996099,0.000063737934,0.0000921818,0.00015396926,0.000009360519,0.00007086842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043192174,0.00009974844,0.00020091946,0.000053470303,0.00007588858,0.000011746277,0.00015249786,0.00005894415,0.00018145968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030385578,0.00008489205,0.000030297388,0.00026744843,0.0003207231,0.00018977727,0.000078724646,0.000078961515,0.0000075031153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021984284,0.00010534432,0.881295,0.0000071579275,0.0000015199449,0.0000048093443,0.00010844165,0.00017764127,0.11710675,0.000558439,0.000048515907,0.0005643688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005807702,0.00025434585,0.9865803,0.00002114579,0.0000061989304,0.000044535584,0.000023789435,0.0027268042,0.008388418,0.0011914456,0.00007182665,0.00011040939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014764405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001103804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10871833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055629815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012690829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34617975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546384524","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2003.11682765","title":"Recent changes in treeline forest distribution and structure in interior Alaska","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tundra; Climate change; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Black spruce; Tree line; Global warming; Environmental science; Physical geography; Taiga; Geography; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.014161470008260168,"score_gpt":0.2293008957549661,"score_spread":0.21513942574670591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546384524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983886,0.0005372222,0.000015541174,0.00044940502,0.00018651369,0.00009106482,0.000112388145,0.00001196967,0.0002072812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00067106856,0.00019151738,0.00006125776,0.000010604582,7.56787e-7,0.000030160847,0.0000012224858,0.000033604312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.00007140072,0.00012039694,0.00023764174,0.00011642283,0.00026065277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997088,0.00009028538,0.000034061133,0.000093216775,0.0000098301825,0.00006380559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030817304,0.00008108334,0.00009745918,0.00009327033,0.00004841393,0.000045366745,0.00011221265,0.00003639708,0.0003538413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034009074,0.000065903536,0.0000066765715,0.00042451711,0.000090556154,0.00015322813,0.000010254577,0.00008700554,0.000011658033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017292952,0.0000047830254,0.9533758,0.000004832844,2.4574612e-7,0.000011075997,0.00008559534,0.00023611466,0.0002041752,0.000023655353,0.000019072222,0.046017364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016665932,0.00006494427,0.9888012,0.000024260682,7.007789e-7,0.000018995193,0.00008518735,0.0024586031,0.0005510049,0.00020261003,0.00754344,0.00008241063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027126863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20111834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20084706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013868447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033265576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81345916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547497564","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2016.1232578","title":"Dynamique reproductive de la camarine noire ( <i>Empetrum nigrum</i> L.) le long d’une chronoséquence de feu à la limite des arbres","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Biology; Reproduction; Sexual reproduction; Ecology; Chronosequence; Population; Demography; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.003303086153841376,"score_gpt":0.203361309103904,"score_spread":0.20005822295006262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547497564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960397,0.000085958825,0.0115672415,0.0014691445,0.00019701467,0.00029986576,0.000011812307,0.00016559998,0.025806384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936944,0.00009239167,0.0031643244,0.0002146421,0.000088449946,0.000076620476,7.9383693e-7,0.000033169308,0.0026351872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691194,0.0005317263,0.00027653325,0.0010158505,0.0003875986,0.00087637175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980694,0.0006797296,0.00016504178,0.00078129023,0.000018667472,0.0002858511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027313158,0.00027195306,0.00023635734,0.00007351244,0.00045682295,0.0001330065,0.0009121126,0.00013034629,0.00017227647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012245831,0.00021205675,0.00007713025,0.0007657316,0.0021821286,0.0010956777,0.0004659879,0.00022396306,0.00041925057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028443019,0.00019745066,0.5520688,0.000043317657,0.00000918156,0.00019121163,0.0009014567,0.0005683213,0.39453638,0.00048390983,0.0015134314,0.049458083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038775784,0.00016240604,0.91415364,0.00018342331,0.000007944717,0.00044022067,0.00006948875,0.004651896,0.07291973,0.0023172686,0.004254729,0.0004515036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008164317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058107674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36208484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010215387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017264043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W255457336","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682570","title":"Effect of grazing history, experimental defoliation, and genotype on patterns of silicification in<i>Agrostis tenuis</i>Sibth.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Grazing; Agrostis stolonifera; Agrostis; Agronomy; Lepidoptera genitalia; Poaceae; Animal science; Botany","score_opus":0.00668579377565848,"score_gpt":0.20887385113315007,"score_spread":0.2021880573574916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W255457336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988634,0.00037159226,5.384239e-7,0.000050528517,0.00008712271,0.00020067708,0.000010697014,0.000013900246,0.00040152317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.000041869265,0.000013401821,0.000037698617,0.00002533285,0.000013184226,0.000007249617,5.434261e-7,0.00006951564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991807,0.00009079648,0.00017308843,0.00024532937,0.000175842,0.00013426879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.0002121978,0.000088910536,0.000055800137,0.00001893128,0.000038912924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029257243,0.0000932569,0.00014049179,0.000013274297,0.00004475198,0.0000073752517,0.00017189495,0.00005100454,0.00020572767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041480474,0.000036519996,0.000030488161,0.00020335746,0.000077790646,0.0001011253,0.000019045478,0.000055430024,0.000007935756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030555195,0.0000666262,0.07075206,0.000012930861,0.0000010757434,6.886121e-7,0.00020838415,0.00002261467,0.8959788,0.00005822366,0.000043748933,0.03282429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978291,0.00072655256,0.69887716,0.000046510882,0.0000025242139,0.000002232391,0.00003996096,0.00010408836,0.29967156,0.000007310039,0.0003309216,0.000071439834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003154681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010760252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6281251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006655049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039142183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22525738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561255913","doi":"","title":"Hartl, D. L. & A. G. Clark, 2007. Principles of Population Genetics.","year":2015,"lang":"ceb","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Population genetics; Genetics; Population; Genealogy; Demography; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.05228704831752009,"score_gpt":0.2631038608353646,"score_spread":0.21081681251784448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561255913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804479,0.0034540857,0.0004646812,0.00016582136,0.0010256594,0.00015185197,0.00012613938,0.000008038433,0.014155846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178386,0.0008082194,0.0014455258,0.00015287352,0.00024179548,0.0000014227489,0.00008346055,0.000007733928,0.0054751243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985358,0.00006415041,0.0003081208,0.00044309598,0.0003187039,0.0003301361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998999,0.00001013895,0.00021047918,0.00036247465,0.00017898012,0.00023890381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050629466,0.00017004926,0.00019670068,0.000059789185,0.00011345113,0.000049623228,0.00040094674,0.00017046633,0.00008032187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018794346,0.00016771075,0.000082779065,0.00013711097,0.00017447879,0.000007627127,0.0002614616,0.00007410987,0.00006415205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003058678,0.001009859,0.5250593,0.00032363177,0.00015514067,0.000030996995,0.0017480756,0.010409674,0.33848748,0.0015608092,0.1055494,0.0153598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014573734,0.001678374,0.1796283,0.00014941873,0.0000997483,0.00004532528,0.0011057012,0.0060615055,0.0747457,0.00023652813,0.73390836,0.0008836845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013398362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032722306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62835896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016920578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017643838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6839046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576488915","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2016.1263923","title":"Moose (<i>Alces americanus</i>) habitat suitability in temperate deciduous forests based on Algonquin traditional knowledge and on a habitat suitability index","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deciduous; Habitat; Geography; Temperate deciduous forest; Ecology; Taiga; Temperate rainforest; Wetland; Temperate climate; Wildlife; Boreal; Temperate forest; Forestry; Ecosystem; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01765131104270322,"score_gpt":0.2383098146904901,"score_spread":0.22065850364778689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576488915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994663,0.000010805878,0.0004256324,0.0028080067,0.000208627,0.00037728905,0.000040712435,0.00004327305,0.00142268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819916,0.0000048431857,0.00028485648,0.0012525207,0.000026256239,0.000120280354,0.0000038742687,0.000009373171,0.000098842145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764675,0.00028408298,0.00032903402,0.0008793134,0.00036092006,0.0004998843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796695,0.0013285335,0.00009951979,0.00039289764,0.000019701703,0.00019240909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012970493,0.00022500838,0.0002229958,0.000104892926,0.00028896125,0.000036680718,0.00035963088,0.00010016182,0.00048275306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089200283,0.00016603214,0.000051490813,0.00053175434,0.0015051069,0.0005504155,0.000105507876,0.00016842622,0.000295336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001032616,0.00047232397,0.9918278,0.0000044971553,0.00000112341,0.0000043527816,0.00013377726,0.00032404566,0.00076125294,0.00012016274,0.0007046597,0.005542753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070979027,0.0004716543,0.98764277,0.000031900167,0.0000025194884,0.0000032830587,0.000025376792,0.0061958944,0.00037352633,0.0041612145,0.00015542751,0.00022667232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015026903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013303942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013153673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046966012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010708031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7423912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724106313","doi":"","title":"Erratum: Parasite-mediated selection amidst marked inter-annual variation in mite parasitism and damselfly life history traits (Ecoscience 16:2 (265-270))","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Study of Mite Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damselfly; Parasitism; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Mite; Parasite hosting; Variation (astronomy); Life history; Ecology; Zoology; Larva; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.013551725507690442,"score_gpt":0.20934954993430682,"score_spread":0.1957978244266164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724106313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93106115,0.0023650266,0.00005196752,0.0023755315,0.033112008,0.0013851038,0.00050275517,0.00048587378,0.028660586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90367895,0.0015077898,0.00046622532,0.0020854892,0.0030336916,0.00018524722,0.0004570986,0.000018616043,0.088566884],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949701,0.00031732183,0.00081392075,0.0018290663,0.0010182959,0.0010513113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979651,0.0005085019,0.0006479453,0.00018020786,0.00024172463,0.00045652344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014584813,0.0006658274,0.00074565475,0.00024602123,0.0005464786,0.0002808974,0.001314314,0.0009263838,0.000962598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013478129,0.00036974426,0.00014614731,0.0015515507,0.00086024514,0.0010145037,0.00028159478,0.0018327858,0.000112711816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077070225,0.00042521334,0.01208461,0.00005012257,0.00002627392,0.000025046671,0.0020468493,0.0000026539262,0.06293225,0.00011242867,0.9056181,0.0165994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022342926,0.00035726742,0.7208219,0.000100748446,0.000020832937,0.000025666965,0.0002554697,0.0007205509,0.000020028103,0.00013415689,0.27665752,0.00066244125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00242995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03887549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7087373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081689615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033930593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756115097","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1374322","title":"Breeding success and productivity of urban and rural Eurasian sparrowhawks <i>Accipiter nisus</i> in Scotland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accipiter; Nest (protein structural motif); Brood parasite; Accipitridae; Ecology; Brood; Population; Breeding bird survey; Avian clutch size; Biology; Generalist and specialist species; Geography; Predation; Habitat; Zoology; Demography; Reproduction; Parasitism","score_opus":0.01067915182208062,"score_gpt":0.24261403518383903,"score_spread":0.2319348833617584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756115097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746263,0.000018377401,0.0000061548685,0.00041154592,0.00013362375,0.00012457608,0.0000037291659,0.000005960688,0.0018334237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.000007292088,0.00012889969,0.000029742094,0.000018142586,0.0000045536126,3.0177395e-7,0.0000033411407,0.00023990554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.000021595495,0.00011494082,0.00029339473,0.000114453745,0.00022245929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995704,0.000018047142,0.0001056409,0.00023128696,0.0000036302054,0.00007098256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039128138,0.00008277511,0.00012245876,0.000028096378,0.00031740972,0.00006196993,0.00028811418,0.0000436345,0.00008877644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007608081,0.00007177626,0.000010175434,0.00006738331,0.0011149159,0.00086130074,0.0003336382,0.00009714033,0.0000090390595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006107012,0.000031866188,0.98283434,0.000004184052,3.6000333e-7,0.0000050927215,0.0002987911,0.0000015780435,0.014470555,0.000009672963,0.00005259354,0.0022848446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001862404,0.00005608341,0.994618,0.000013778182,0.0000034742698,0.000014227955,0.00005168199,0.00007509648,0.004723502,0.00010018246,0.00006718293,0.00009052708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021333173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018498291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011783668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002144202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069403254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41079545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763738287","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1386482","title":"Meeting seed demand for landscape-scale restoration sustainably: the influence of seed harvest intensity and site management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Nature Conservancy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Scale (ratio); Agroforestry; Restoration ecology; Intensity (physics); Geography; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.006647945827216856,"score_gpt":0.22976347794100893,"score_spread":0.22311553211379206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763738287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406445,0.000016138376,0.0007443816,0.000823642,0.00005844646,0.00027413238,0.0000028259408,0.000008263903,0.004007745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806124,0.000027617412,0.00088609394,0.00013170387,0.000006507153,0.00002249716,8.668467e-7,0.0000023704538,0.0008611108],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993947,0.000020298683,0.00012172145,0.00020705549,0.000105561165,0.00015063107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994706,0.0000715177,0.00017360857,0.000225118,0.000031789896,0.000027371074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007370673,0.000063650295,0.00008688447,0.000017512659,0.0012716397,0.000060531762,0.0002493069,0.000024418383,0.0000033327367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002247648,0.000046948084,0.000016457383,0.00005981869,0.00063929,0.00039073598,0.00035043224,0.00004304212,0.000007899186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014982584,0.000015713314,0.99227893,0.000020607338,0.0000035971334,9.690638e-7,0.0009116304,0.004244715,0.001921377,0.00040147384,0.00010471942,0.00008126388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001594281,0.00003684947,0.985453,0.000010291128,0.000009004493,0.0000012013132,0.00042894692,0.012511395,0.00018834982,0.0009580599,0.00018543436,0.00005800778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011246532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001729118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008266679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027751046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006015444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9780553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768718556","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1403242","title":"Plant belowground diversity and species segregation by depth in a semi-arid grassland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Biology; Elymus; Plant community; Species richness; Bromus; Ecology; Species evenness; Ruderal species; Carex; Grassland; Festuca; Graminoid; Species diversity; Cyperaceae; Bromus tectorum; Botany; Perennial plant; Habitat; Poaceae","score_opus":0.016147522799793174,"score_gpt":0.21902171394875752,"score_spread":0.20287419114896435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768718556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886128,0.00002176288,0.00017421566,0.00037640613,0.00010645227,0.000065227134,0.000009610402,0.000007794608,0.010625747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983838,0.00009600399,0.000094401,0.00006160182,0.0000043656773,0.0000030076933,0.0000020876241,0.0000013310223,0.0013533608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994289,0.000015700818,0.000068754125,0.00021952872,0.00011484025,0.00015225631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000040198607,0.00006926181,0.00012361037,0.0000027985373,0.00003663557],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023592418,0.000060351336,0.00007099509,0.000017826258,0.0019811252,0.000046883775,0.00022756719,0.000030167581,0.00005372243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008078962,0.000054571767,0.00000873387,0.000045941113,0.0005448982,0.00043835197,0.0008466605,0.000062893574,0.000028983648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026483665,0.000015586747,0.9981091,0.0000013863338,9.731735e-7,0.0000034989203,0.00054537866,0.000031557185,0.000356615,0.0002386647,0.0004486843,0.000245909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015626686,0.000019860492,0.9937538,0.0000036594636,0.0000020223474,0.000002972733,0.00006535245,0.0038776672,0.0000789371,0.0016198537,0.00034780896,0.00007180423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005309204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021788644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021257723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064224674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033895546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774384819","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1412282","title":"Drivers of decomposition and the detrital invertebrate community differ across a hummock-hollow microtopology in Boreal peatlands","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale pour le Développement de la Recherche Universitaire","keywords":"Decomposer; Peat; Boreal; Ecology; Dominance (genetics); Species richness; Environmental science; Bog; Abiotic component; Ecological succession; Litter; Community structure; Plant community; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.011823702713418276,"score_gpt":0.2786640193660494,"score_spread":0.26684031665263114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774384819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525666,0.000008640401,0.00006179501,0.0006002861,0.000095875366,0.00016212957,0.0000144360365,0.0000060947646,0.0037941083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956596,0.000042352283,0.00010940175,0.00017184248,0.000009330916,0.000014120232,0.000006807513,0.0000032467262,0.00007695766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.00017623573,0.00017059907,0.00019430304,0.00011315336,0.00032260857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992515,0.00013540748,0.00014227434,0.00040542558,0.0000058598926,0.000059556307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009515148,0.00009703129,0.00019788144,0.00002483105,0.0011056636,0.00006578523,0.0006954557,0.000064917076,0.00005439317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109084336,0.000065354274,0.00003607948,0.00008429051,0.0026720557,0.0002556537,0.0007403681,0.00021235757,0.000008394769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048673763,0.000054802596,0.9925726,0.0000026969801,0.0000020523566,0.0000058358623,0.0015913845,0.0000075416506,0.0045726746,0.00009909995,0.00013410272,0.00090851705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017043753,0.00010301379,0.99337107,0.0000066401135,0.000003578701,0.000021550519,0.00021146511,0.0017627964,0.0013459164,0.0012829844,0.00010397051,0.00008264305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072159306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027514687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020298757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004653282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008643537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778671765","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1419787","title":"A framework for prioritizing areas for conservation in tropical montane cloud forests","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mohammed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund","keywords":"Cloud forest; Reforestation; Climate change; Deforestation (computer science); Habitat; Biological dispersal; Environmental resource management; Landscape connectivity; Geography; Ecosystem services; Ecology; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat destruction; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Montane ecology; Population; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.06188325135159263,"score_gpt":0.32269472817120537,"score_spread":0.26081147681961275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778671765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719823,0.000009612134,0.022675892,0.0029622684,0.000407676,0.0004733178,0.000055222496,0.000019040157,0.0014146945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526376,0.000009091171,0.0039851875,0.00038758345,0.000056844656,0.00013950704,0.000007961167,0.0000051215534,0.00014496206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914736,0.0000073903884,0.00013507927,0.00027139543,0.0001445727,0.00029418807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945056,0.0001137977,0.00009428137,0.00025996368,0.000011336675,0.000070039816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020317531,0.000073548435,0.00009524381,0.000013723394,0.00046479036,0.00012794505,0.00037019802,0.00005917673,0.0006644248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010096442,0.00007034648,0.00004369825,0.000067766945,0.00022361676,0.00028143046,0.00009793806,0.000054147436,0.00005294894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225217,0.00008487887,0.94301754,0.000014990157,0.0000010637684,0.0000033945587,0.0001951824,0.0000060732486,0.0024951673,0.048190758,0.0035932267,0.0023354958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003619425,0.0000629549,0.96876615,0.00001814541,0.0000020894051,0.0000023282391,0.00016435,0.0028458806,0.0006294267,0.0140191745,0.013027333,0.00010021907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014419701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051320596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034171585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028574647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114370905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7274986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780490974","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1414664","title":"Landscape indicators of the success of protected areas on habitat recovery for the Golden Lion Tamarin (<i>Leontopithecus rosalia</i>)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Governo Brasil; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00983641150107549,"score_gpt":0.2273647024270438,"score_spread":0.21752829092596832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780490974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462813,0.000008033591,0.0002371886,0.0022595318,0.00036816127,0.00055339694,0.000012992524,0.0000074404097,0.001925143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989503,0.0000070575215,0.00011886575,0.00022538438,0.000019546904,0.000075400145,6.29836e-7,0.000003937985,0.00059889274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919176,0.000051275034,0.0001657946,0.00020925267,0.00022254593,0.00015935679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987766,0.0002083653,0.0003947341,0.0005806038,0.000013297016,0.000026361038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059885136,0.000076313736,0.00009928093,0.000024359564,0.00057916465,0.000030532436,0.0010999704,0.000058503163,0.00008468602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066569616,0.00004280091,0.000060173683,0.00017383567,0.0005883376,0.00023893193,0.00020788662,0.00008667142,0.000012798481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039153798,0.0000427421,0.9924473,0.0000056079953,0.0000036887823,1.4444633e-7,0.00009391862,0.0001728248,0.0010390999,0.0001946474,0.0011062195,0.00485463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001832064,0.00009714936,0.989587,0.000020131461,0.000008495201,7.430924e-7,0.000017156714,0.0007591419,0.007930174,0.00081193825,0.0005284133,0.000056460085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030251453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015975531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006891073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030624928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44545245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782800699","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1396100","title":"Revegetation of areas disturbed by rocket impact in Central Kazakhstan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Revegetation; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Ruderal species; Falling (accident); Rocket (weapon); Plant community; Physical geography; Ecological succession; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Habitat; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.006389755856594193,"score_gpt":0.2495381782339447,"score_spread":0.24314842237735051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782800699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840693,0.00001529275,0.00021744058,0.0003137776,0.00009119413,0.000104735576,0.000010479649,0.000005922079,0.015171842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909157,0.00001939858,0.00010225498,0.000050790688,0.000009630296,0.0000033961144,0.0000026994956,0.00000269952,0.00071755605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.00001694897,0.00012498962,0.00020271225,0.00021883125,0.00023123476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.000009790352,0.00011366348,0.000281833,0.000002053874,0.000068272595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022370246,0.000067869776,0.000085678636,0.000017801198,0.00014398828,0.000051853283,0.00042554722,0.000017144326,0.00025042804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062541214,0.00005268938,0.0000310555,0.00008170196,0.00016421321,0.00037898973,0.00012580235,0.000039921757,0.000042917738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005471413,0.000051640887,0.9821371,0.000003224632,9.156879e-7,0.000002407004,0.0001663109,0.00023446082,0.0028641697,0.000016315687,0.0057288487,0.008789177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017035824,0.00003135224,0.9949445,0.000012577926,0.0000016753232,4.2705182e-7,0.00001946253,0.0014212392,0.0010269651,0.00026418455,0.002036138,0.000071081726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005145259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015022258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009365464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005789404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27420112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784840551","doi":"","title":"Introductory remarks - Mammalian life histories: The basics revisited","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.014492255944701445,"score_gpt":0.22381069102341306,"score_spread":0.20931843507871162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784840551","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27385697,0.018018048,0.0070535485,0.021349259,0.010232546,0.00057789334,0.000066394445,0.00028972203,0.6685556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400365,0.0000909307,0.00066160783,0.0024865796,0.0003665873,3.9733152e-7,0.000006657269,0.0000013585959,0.002382203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.000070234106,0.00020451288,0.00027624256,0.00025198603,0.00036387143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915856,0.0002841718,0.000082794126,0.00027969893,0.00005658803,0.00013820906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016204963,0.00009947643,0.00011526219,0.00005625398,0.00065457483,0.000031915664,0.00039887105,0.000045676195,0.0011288275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068498927,0.000063919346,0.00003762117,0.0004542512,0.0005640726,0.00016661464,0.000015640004,0.0001684964,0.00028279168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018018944,0.000006344093,0.9607219,0.0000063085167,0.0000049266014,0.000008386289,0.0008273412,0.000027072008,0.00001256891,0.001980189,0.032410078,0.003976856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043078275,0.000027419808,0.7032575,0.000002508219,0.0000039683623,0.000008028589,0.00035997704,0.00017316689,0.000007087209,0.00018451764,0.29585773,0.00007500747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025720266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02462538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7201467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000110533465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006864852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785487838","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2017.1419447","title":"Patterns in the distribution of fish assemblages and their association with habitat variables in the Suaza River on its way through the Cueva de los Guácharos National Park, Colombia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra","keywords":"National park; Geography; Habitat; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Distribution (mathematics); Fishery; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.020854742418155228,"score_gpt":0.2610797721607986,"score_spread":0.24022502974264337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785487838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951695,0.000003975004,0.00007167302,0.0034903837,0.00006796683,0.00030226086,0.00011063949,0.000004246989,0.0007793583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979165,0.000019259158,0.000019072962,0.001916331,0.000026795085,0.000051568742,0.000011466202,0.000002323773,0.000036645062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877924,0.00033223844,0.00014101059,0.00022709982,0.00027533833,0.00024508042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.00062428444,0.00012307879,0.00012914116,0.00002249663,0.000013409338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019488747,0.0000890415,0.00008689993,0.000012955513,0.00023663351,0.000037805046,0.00043477674,0.00007358326,0.0000568863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002939459,0.000040932948,0.00001643371,0.00029698116,0.0004851938,0.00020583185,0.00006456495,0.00014769228,0.000011379418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011005572,0.00015342573,0.99030614,0.0000019590236,0.0000016186899,9.292434e-7,0.0019807986,0.000042434913,0.0035339245,0.00030233053,0.0035628108,0.00010263638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017089382,0.00025123777,0.9947731,0.000011086521,0.0000042300403,0.000005349392,0.0006191081,0.0005554281,0.0019656394,0.0007779864,0.0008044282,0.00006149364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002971481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01286236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012565211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021662534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022957787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7177499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789502011","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1436244","title":"Tree-ring evidence of changes in the subarctic forest cover linked to human disturbance in northern Labrador (Canada)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Larch; Ecology; Tree line; Population; Habitat; Forestry; Agroforestry; Climate change; Archaeology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.031071461573817755,"score_gpt":0.25609851961731606,"score_spread":0.2250270580434983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789502011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973131,0.00018972665,0.000011647104,0.0012787337,0.00016245371,0.0002172161,0.000013948469,0.000010429034,0.00080276624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.00001544694,0.000109894565,0.0004302822,0.000057447876,0.000004207269,0.00000141702,0.000002899183,0.000081325714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842733,0.000118288066,0.00021875887,0.00033130712,0.0004920349,0.00041227674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886525,0.00061296934,0.000084447536,0.00032455748,0.000037199,0.000075562886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008588486,0.00011768304,0.00015877074,0.00013247979,0.00014726687,0.000052517673,0.0008451512,0.000028102333,0.00012808092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056786556,0.000084081345,0.000017631728,0.00095594785,0.00022923748,0.0002379884,0.000035671095,0.00011490235,0.000051539508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003584619,0.000011436521,0.9938588,0.000020528167,6.1742315e-7,0.000016538435,0.00089561264,0.0005266449,0.0005979967,0.000017536184,0.000040053823,0.003978385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009059328,0.00022153156,0.9964394,0.0001726935,0.0000016641258,0.000004250895,0.00023588302,0.0020754705,0.00027001696,0.000051506944,0.0003252016,0.000111773865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31192026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99858946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68666923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027061831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017579531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69266176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789534798","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1435064","title":"Plant community composition, tree physiology, and bark-beetle mortality in relation to open and enclosed irrigation channels: a case study within a wildland-urban interface forest in western Montana","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bark beetle; Environmental science; Ecology; Channel (broadcasting); Irrigation; Basal area; Bark (sound); Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.026352630319773356,"score_gpt":0.27167088013424456,"score_spread":0.2453182498144712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789534798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988541,0.0000029229652,0.00014211524,0.00003582744,0.000058285048,0.000649427,0.000020612137,0.000009888073,0.00022680256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968743,0.000001417056,0.00016708912,0.00006811074,0.0000062631843,0.00003134333,0.0000119687,0.000004068844,0.000022312872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898684,0.00022673982,0.00022773542,0.0002920103,0.00011065428,0.00015601255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.00004626411,0.000070653994,0.00020327428,0.000006025492,0.00007631276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084300636,0.00010230581,0.00013605128,0.000069335176,0.0002428185,0.000086711065,0.00023325221,0.00004097149,0.0000076268293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018093137,0.000092307026,0.0000057953116,0.00029915373,0.00019794489,0.000510056,0.00044993163,0.00016049083,0.0000074128425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031018826,0.00016965735,0.9740142,0.0000026668988,0.0000017779113,0.00004158799,0.016615355,0.0051292586,0.0039006025,0.000015276186,0.000005518553,0.000073027535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048599913,0.00025705824,0.8500108,0.000026653055,0.0000036901104,0.00010804119,0.0009273114,0.14755261,0.00006921096,0.0004503535,0.0000035089242,0.00010472419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024636034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28374392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2591079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011186479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000842242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.981859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790177249","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1439297","title":"Contrasting responses of generalized/specialized mistletoe-host interactions under climate change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Ecology; Niche; Host (biology); Ecological niche; Climate change; Environmental niche modelling; Biology; Species distribution; Habitat","score_opus":0.06667550849302821,"score_gpt":0.2928154207249753,"score_spread":0.22613991223194707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790177249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305034,0.00012564896,0.000031815314,0.00090732164,0.0005062644,0.00011129038,0.00021321014,0.000038489543,0.005015643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981799,0.00012045799,0.0002586703,0.0004010788,0.0005094288,0.000009852036,0.000007779262,5.8179666e-7,0.0005122654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.000070714756,0.00019309022,0.00024636716,0.00016748242,0.000295861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944293,0.00022735678,0.00012787445,0.000055099692,0.00007407222,0.000072664974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026193765,0.00008977944,0.0001410028,0.000016771446,0.00037879334,0.0000454681,0.00025862808,0.00003353212,0.0005232858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009328193,0.00003685793,0.000049988732,0.00033748584,0.0002932562,0.00020476709,0.000055231765,0.00005056503,0.000068188485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008334742,0.00003996706,0.0036192006,0.0000033808112,0.0000024189296,0.0000039509814,0.0000836807,2.0770032e-7,0.9900502,0.0020563188,0.00043727914,0.0036200306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020863033,0.00020380772,0.90989304,0.00011104281,0.000009348319,0.0000331724,0.00022476868,0.00028705221,0.05172116,0.00033679782,0.03673076,0.00024041133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015383563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017559032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93832904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015868303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008496356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5729613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793438361","doi":"","title":"Bainbridge, D. A., 2007. A Guide for Desert and Dryland Restoration: New Hope for Arid Lands","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Desert (philosophy); Agroforestry; Restoration ecology; Land restoration; Desert climate; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029719800829760768,"score_gpt":0.26820975995487834,"score_spread":0.23848995912511756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793438361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58249384,0.00046864772,0.2993685,0.016448967,0.002286978,0.0029500527,0.000060832088,0.00017088813,0.09575125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7250619,0.00016146917,0.097669125,0.007402941,0.0014900704,0.00036809823,0.0000577412,0.00005014169,0.16773853],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.000008766403,0.00012094842,0.0002884867,0.00017774805,0.00023094125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.000039422088,0.00004122876,0.00015184101,0.000010563851,0.00019987994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005401075,0.00008299617,0.00008521341,0.00002218071,0.00015239576,0.00008704543,0.00019350013,0.000024261062,0.00006279988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001490508,0.000066529836,0.00002250996,0.00011753229,0.0000779297,0.0002694992,0.00009640904,0.00002343806,0.000065620865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031069663,0.000023240576,0.036900345,0.0000066963485,0.0000021281467,0.0000012889546,0.00020066858,0.0004368808,0.00023587138,0.00020224249,0.95094943,0.011010135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007526067,0.00018886247,0.026400715,0.0000062459653,0.000006831929,0.0000028577708,0.000037288588,0.007985476,0.00012373779,0.0014109551,0.96295387,0.00013055537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022717997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034566314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20169939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005376465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003086647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2713008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793807557","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1449442","title":"Daytime-only measurements underestimate CH₄ emissions from a restored bog","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Research Councils UK; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Natural England; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Daytime; Peat; Bog; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Flux (metallurgy); Carbon dioxide; Methane; Ecosystem; Atmosphere (unit); Ecology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.0363456227853983,"score_gpt":0.271085471169028,"score_spread":0.23473984838362968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793807557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349016,0.00001545555,0.0017014223,0.00061372155,0.0004942707,0.00012445962,0.000017618073,0.000075238335,0.062056217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427557,0.000006367362,0.0028709038,0.00060861313,0.000107881926,0.000008432312,0.000008736507,0.000009017588,0.0021044586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838376,0.00004898881,0.00018462894,0.00053223857,0.00038927348,0.00046111643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992155,0.000046900426,0.00007944752,0.0003998653,0.000012247839,0.00024605604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033936635,0.00013811367,0.0001365736,0.000033046974,0.0004833632,0.00005579307,0.00057978067,0.00006687442,0.0069949063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017339263,0.000112388945,0.000035765795,0.0003014449,0.00054434733,0.00025724515,0.00032025503,0.00009019921,0.0028066698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706043,0.00013346662,0.8472183,0.0000012295342,0.000007415619,0.000014277573,0.0004011394,0.000063715954,0.09300932,0.000058420304,0.054574594,0.004491112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041011893,0.00018182042,0.95868057,0.000015367707,0.000010582027,0.00001247333,0.000020534697,0.005950156,0.0039739283,0.0023096043,0.028187586,0.0002472577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009247333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019558684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111462325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015326898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005280151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99796975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794024099","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1427309","title":"Small between-year variations in nest predation rates are not related with between-year differences in predator identity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Biology; Taiga","score_opus":0.03195808039972695,"score_gpt":0.25178877683002393,"score_spread":0.21983069643029698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794024099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981379,0.000001236275,0.0005791506,0.00023352818,0.00011473276,0.00029867084,0.00002769763,0.000034848676,0.000572214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849665,0.0000028551738,0.0010663087,0.000036871912,0.0000389365,0.00002799291,0.000011987498,0.000007450635,0.00031095106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845326,0.000121138895,0.0003025018,0.00051011733,0.00025065598,0.00036232822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.00010837863,0.00016844308,0.0002434596,0.00001619729,0.00009195814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005753039,0.00013768315,0.00019066695,0.000108691056,0.0002347824,0.00006306099,0.00048580635,0.00013154534,0.0009254157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014745626,0.000119120625,0.000018369657,0.0010290638,0.00064006564,0.0010181408,0.00017392467,0.0002185175,0.00072604005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076142974,0.0000780004,0.9989683,0.0000016960856,0.0000014666879,0.0000032439646,0.00034998768,0.000010383634,0.00028271356,0.00005356531,0.000015858825,0.00022716027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035596223,0.000157537,0.9977987,0.000028569222,0.000011792249,9.920587e-7,0.00012529174,0.00010776419,0.00083605765,0.0004008583,0.00001394569,0.00016257327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022327075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011008083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010784812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001637004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003918564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807250977","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1482699","title":"‘Otter, come out!’: taking away the stone on the southernmost Italian<i>Lutra lutra</i>population","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lutra; Otter; Geography; Threatened species; Population; Fishery; Flagship species; Ecology; Endangered species; Biology; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.025151142563904216,"score_gpt":0.245064352404011,"score_spread":0.2199132098401068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807250977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771762,0.000005446659,0.00041550683,0.009949422,0.0007193812,0.00024303638,0.000005523878,0.000041897427,0.011443595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895395,0.0000019615043,0.00008713333,0.008959926,0.00014689425,0.00002420075,0.0000022089428,0.00000798895,0.0018157283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868226,0.00012676613,0.0001808894,0.00034033603,0.00034768615,0.0003220788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991554,0.00018975705,0.0001684356,0.00042831834,0.000010489628,0.000047611713],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009365907,0.00012336712,0.000081279046,0.000018908571,0.0012938102,0.00007845415,0.00066293206,0.000057937137,0.002085982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017856045,0.0000711756,0.000039328857,0.00032183246,0.000827048,0.00028737585,0.00012986893,0.00016706894,0.0034524985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019481144,0.00008560772,0.97698414,0.0000016170943,0.000005206952,0.0000022209044,0.0027882224,0.00023329945,0.00273537,0.0024869146,0.011251354,0.0034065817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008630953,0.00008815072,0.9887371,0.000009331768,0.0000054289526,0.000004144986,0.00021661946,0.0026405123,0.00048628755,0.0012510607,0.0063550663,0.000119971264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027976898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015937674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011777769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009945129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011537246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807516364","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1474616","title":"What are the principal environmental filters driving species composition and succession on mineralogically different spoil heaps?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Ecological succession; Composition (language); Ecology; Geology; Geography; Environmental science; Archaeology; Biology; Art","score_opus":0.01882393633829302,"score_gpt":0.20201006334153013,"score_spread":0.1831861270032371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807516364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919934,0.00006942972,0.0000011478581,0.0071188207,0.00042101962,0.00009721702,0.000016534641,0.00001824959,0.00026414366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980497,0.00028315277,0.00000765446,0.001150189,0.00019736058,0.0000060368325,0.000007882245,3.0798637e-7,0.0002977183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920654,0.00006484844,0.00009918839,0.00026763018,0.00015229298,0.00020949187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959874,0.00023667997,0.00006465457,0.000041358482,0.0000065396403,0.00005204013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014374735,0.00010634985,0.00010056102,0.000005384648,0.0009275013,0.00013383613,0.00019249643,0.000040429066,0.00020549026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015505331,0.000030552823,0.000026807355,0.000065887005,0.00051718374,0.00019614723,0.00013733383,0.000090008696,0.000026247339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036787173,0.00012894558,0.5887418,0.0000017230683,0.000005126266,0.0000071719005,0.00024540778,0.0000019771403,0.4022486,0.00017865344,0.0006642011,0.007739663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044014632,0.00029198505,0.9935988,0.000033793094,0.0000029570629,0.000008904572,0.00068995927,0.000098742516,0.0024669934,0.00006742669,0.002607655,0.00008875722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000667773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077272655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40485707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019471223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.4506726e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7133684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811503651","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1564484","title":"Predatory hymenopteran assemblages in boreal Alaska: associations with forest composition and post-fire succession","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecology; Ecological succession; Species richness; Chronosequence; Taiga; Biology; Dominance (genetics); Deciduous; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.013939341831435787,"score_gpt":0.2042676092448199,"score_spread":0.19032826741338413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811503651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759525,0.00006552006,3.487301e-7,0.00059083966,0.000026475018,0.00011160153,0.000045312,0.000021030497,0.0015435949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.000041926538,0.000021795797,0.000102766826,0.000023752009,0.0000048132715,0.000029204766,2.9586658e-7,0.00014537519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941015,0.000020778574,0.000078447985,0.00019486394,0.00013464718,0.00016109385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997926,0.000086007036,0.000046448426,0.000013113072,0.000025384097,0.000036468937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011932461,0.000068163805,0.00009142754,0.000008620729,0.0001858871,0.000061319624,0.00009965822,0.000030421865,0.000019690888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008827113,0.00002480374,0.000010927531,0.0001710491,0.000041994812,0.00027145393,0.00004828545,0.000055642384,0.0000094925135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009702493,0.00003025995,0.88284063,0.0000018772488,0.0000010801064,0.0000016544316,0.000059874532,0.0000028414559,0.11485394,0.000044686578,0.00003867476,0.0021147858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008369989,0.00019421357,0.9985457,0.000028290051,0.000001598184,0.0000026642463,0.00013787355,0.00019898896,0.00052103365,0.000029339168,0.00017646438,0.00008013343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003248549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061475364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11570508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019078996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050315934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34304696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887286168","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1498226","title":"IMALIRIJIIT: a community-based environmental monitoring program in the George River watershed, Nunavik, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada; ArcticNet; Makivik","keywords":"Watershed; Stewardship (theology); Environmental resource management; Indigenous; Environmental planning; Resource (disambiguation); Geography; Baseline (sea); Environmental monitoring; Water quality; Land use; Environmental quality; Environmental science; Ecology; Political science","score_opus":0.044325543981613966,"score_gpt":0.35096191688214695,"score_spread":0.30663637290053297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887286168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326134,0.000013860731,0.00000717882,0.0012274787,0.00091717136,0.000746612,0.000016847884,0.00002227172,0.003787218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668753,0.000007008119,0.0002695737,0.0024222839,0.00018551912,0.00023838445,0.000005368361,0.000007367145,0.00017699199],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789,0.0005272124,0.00021517857,0.00016238602,0.00020466043,0.0010005808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999276,0.0002514228,0.000073779425,0.00031877588,0.000024588775,0.000055431614],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013015313,0.00010288507,0.00012241123,0.000033743978,0.007052779,0.000009333001,0.0005324998,0.000056609413,0.00013631172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000428837,0.00007004983,0.000019312947,0.00016635023,0.00036930395,0.00006352061,0.00022180713,0.00057279365,0.00015081177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018842788,0.00023611887,0.8939937,0.000031136955,0.0000036670733,0.000020164462,0.10237026,0.00001258191,0.00019754222,0.00004525728,0.0017305618,0.0013401853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052816735,0.00039570843,0.8532601,0.000037094673,0.0000062017416,0.0000021920637,0.072363116,0.00046268821,0.00014272524,0.00008728236,0.072526224,0.00018849039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82312024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9369604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11384018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073327654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046440406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891131652","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1522147","title":"Vegetation patterns and causal factors in different reaches of an endorheic basin in arid China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arid; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Altitude (triangle); Shrub; Evapotranspiration; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Desert climate; Aridity index; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010977303269906346,"score_gpt":0.23671016532714298,"score_spread":0.22573286205723664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891131652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883974,0.0000056897857,0.00015671288,0.00007183743,0.00008713486,0.000079453246,0.0000022263669,0.0000054983457,0.0007517097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975884,0.000012807667,0.00016193473,0.000027386755,0.0000066214866,0.0000055034097,0.0000017100726,0.000002301669,0.000022890858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993358,0.00005383295,0.00014502514,0.0002202698,0.000096271775,0.00014875781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977744,0.000049090377,0.00005493069,0.000084141255,0.000002896958,0.000031508385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111096,0.00007124905,0.000103842984,0.00006050308,0.00006658017,0.0000071615827,0.000105248735,0.00002953999,0.000071447736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059190384,0.00005740084,0.000008318371,0.00014862968,0.00036442184,0.00024104193,0.000078059216,0.00006033343,0.0000056055474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027888113,0.00006186315,0.9937328,0.0000037320222,5.4211426e-7,9.987791e-7,0.0030367237,0.00008657433,0.0022495138,0.00010303146,9.739032e-7,0.0007204583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013571729,0.00012055824,0.98561287,0.000010035689,0.0000012189365,8.804325e-7,0.00013747237,0.010425047,0.0025173388,0.000975382,0.0000027658489,0.000060685543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011048812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057661917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056557037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056158096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052427326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9595333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891495760","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1517631","title":"The environment of the Nunavimmiut as seen through their own eyes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; GDG Environnement","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Indigenous; Arctic; Feeling; Meaning (existential); Geography; The arctic; Representation (politics); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Ecology; Psychology; Political science; Politics; Social psychology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03420870843100789,"score_gpt":0.3590233670718049,"score_spread":0.324814658640797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891495760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9096827,0.00025241319,0.00007503254,0.006579754,0.0020561272,0.0006226388,0.00000980476,0.000015737427,0.08070582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896084,0.000375955,0.00008229631,0.0019097511,0.00018243262,0.000058506354,2.2364868e-7,0.000006168653,0.0077762804],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998572,0.00017556301,0.0002343803,0.00018102943,0.00016022986,0.0006768319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894476,0.00035696273,0.0001794689,0.0004510202,0.000040925188,0.000026862583],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085981324,0.00008053705,0.00011399355,0.0000068561535,0.009469316,0.0000037530501,0.00059602404,0.000058942038,0.00046550258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015103421,0.000034836194,0.00004454411,0.00011843129,0.0008624679,0.000053161082,0.0005673802,0.00019128359,0.0009889068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006645546,0.00027848853,0.29631397,0.000063482636,0.0000807289,0.0000020887699,0.5847735,0.000022452889,0.006672748,0.038294423,0.06469616,0.008735496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017086117,0.00026693082,0.18143994,0.000024931176,0.0000075961198,0.000001318724,0.031357013,0.0000603553,0.0015832562,0.007598457,0.7773852,0.00010416555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012934312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051500998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.712689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011884924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021440242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891949549","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1515597","title":"Impacts of climate change, weather extremes and alternative strategies in managed forests","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Storm; Environmental science; Thinning; Climate change; Taiga; Felling; Forest management; Scots pine; Logging; Windthrow; Boreal; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Meteorology; Pinus <genus>; Biology","score_opus":0.014877035251344543,"score_gpt":0.24197111904767624,"score_spread":0.2270940837963317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891949549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843744,0.000018274315,0.00014272932,0.000038289603,0.000048044112,0.000086248576,0.000007920708,0.0000067580754,0.015277331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940425,0.00013347199,0.00037222012,0.000027606397,0.000010318661,0.000004750029,6.1528846e-7,0.0000026926687,0.00004407345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.000015582375,0.00008982852,0.00015699479,0.000115026145,0.00017206653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998145,0.000012880221,0.000046570833,0.00008808624,0.000003111886,0.00003482136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765644,0.00005671408,0.00006225457,0.000043594417,0.000046718545,0.000024706535,0.00012463823,0.000018434865,0.00008960046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007546109,0.000045382123,0.000008756663,0.00017971022,0.00029059636,0.00043662806,0.00011248631,0.000033446675,0.00002407313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000926776,0.00003006306,0.9860973,0.000005577717,0.0000012409354,0.0000068357067,0.0022180586,0.0002630503,0.0033777824,0.002357015,0.000007877465,0.005625928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014151385,0.00006305645,0.9368163,0.000022630305,0.0000015853229,0.000004602739,0.00010302415,0.05798454,0.0004691542,0.0042420463,0.00007832826,0.0000732511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008711599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05772149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024245577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003183316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48612767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895480235","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1526997","title":"On the distribution and habitat of <i>Fuscopannaria leucosticta</i> in New Brunswick, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Fonds en Fiducie pour la Faune du Nouveau-Brunswick; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Herbarium; Habitat; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Ecology; Population; Lichen; Table (database); Environmental science; Physical geography; Distribution (mathematics); Boreal; Biology","score_opus":0.0136730035454589,"score_gpt":0.21070246175403112,"score_spread":0.19702945820857223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895480235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98362243,0.000012916858,0.00010523641,0.0023925027,0.00015608613,0.00008987133,0.000033894514,0.0000054542584,0.013581622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.000011057706,0.000009036394,0.00073730876,0.000011406328,0.0000010313822,0.0000054628263,0.0000019725098,0.0002874738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924487,0.000022639788,0.0001136957,0.00018235004,0.00024094527,0.00019549782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963367,0.000085977204,0.00004587708,0.00015160939,0.0000073198603,0.000075536555],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019915769,0.000065262524,0.000064081105,0.0000074078134,0.00011685469,0.00001846108,0.00020164163,0.000018051847,0.00485464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023636437,0.000046305286,0.000009967608,0.00033084507,0.00042807576,0.00008210572,0.00009760894,0.000054875625,0.00009697434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046928504,0.00011248342,0.52204716,0.00000662026,0.0000022333118,0.000006410304,0.0004553753,0.000031517662,0.009171976,0.09776666,0.36813384,0.0022187866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013793133,0.00008158859,0.97508,0.000010875776,0.0000014585933,0.0000025584332,0.00025351197,0.00037398055,0.004884625,0.00043983295,0.018654242,0.000079385965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37542164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9451291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56970745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033019946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021111738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99605507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895966497","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1529725","title":"Limited recruitment of eastern white cedar ( <i>Thuja occidentalis</i> L.) under black spruce canopy at its northern distribution limit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Black spruce; Canopy; Taiga; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Moss; Geography; Forestry; Boreal; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.025104344636209714,"score_gpt":0.24434988220409426,"score_spread":0.21924553756788454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895966497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908302,0.000031005216,0.0010236212,0.00036495915,0.0008139991,0.0008515616,0.00012409982,0.00007699513,0.005883595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970353,0.0000126370205,0.00012844296,0.00031894585,0.00009494886,0.000039632556,0.00003081413,0.000025360525,0.0023138677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703604,0.00015485797,0.00047779942,0.0007872016,0.00088331255,0.00066077866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998568,0.000076529745,0.00035421402,0.00067222025,0.000057158533,0.00027185775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006763705,0.00028637983,0.00028190593,0.000049866878,0.00029878868,0.000059791226,0.00078221515,0.00010753,0.0010150876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011721009,0.00026322113,0.00009640799,0.00083601393,0.00076739694,0.00055403344,0.0006213904,0.00011723226,0.005874574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008864434,0.00029765218,0.7945239,0.00004575029,0.00001901629,0.000016251794,0.0012985142,0.0007986518,0.19472387,0.00011667379,0.0056069735,0.0024640837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010026797,0.0010784406,0.7178411,0.0001864853,0.00004683256,0.000056537447,0.00023831309,0.04589233,0.20318061,0.000097614975,0.029463207,0.0009158466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073680584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011291819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07668282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011645284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039308885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896482726","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1530327","title":"Effect of soil properties and vegetation characteristics in determining the frequency of Burgundy truffle fruiting bodies in Southern Poland","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Truffle; Abiotic component; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Botany; Deciduous; Ecology; Symbiosis","score_opus":0.01658833949039937,"score_gpt":0.21616401722386883,"score_spread":0.19957567773346946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896482726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993155,0.000079446596,9.408999e-7,0.000042513402,0.00007026977,0.00008587158,0.000040241623,0.00000354413,0.00036167697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.00002674334,0.000009093077,0.000013724889,0.00003296204,0.000004327976,0.0000053921735,2.8686594e-7,0.000015855805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949676,0.00006983971,0.00016350058,0.000097729106,0.0000714983,0.00010066652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918056,0.0006672174,0.000088763074,0.000023228393,0.000027290986,0.000012922969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039599984,0.000049809016,0.00010087,0.000016657594,0.00007459185,0.000018467521,0.00009533642,0.000021089161,0.000033927856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004323604,0.000016376242,0.000013155708,0.00011963944,0.00005072356,0.00009628848,0.000023926596,0.000049561404,0.0000056507124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001098226,0.00000910454,0.7680307,0.000013929262,4.566468e-7,2.860428e-7,0.0013060145,6.37744e-7,0.21952765,0.000015835089,9.399893e-7,0.011083446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006299647,0.0005739937,0.9670206,0.0002958394,0.000004272662,0.0000045321854,0.00058766926,0.0026850905,0.028492022,0.00016378543,0.000024775776,0.00008443855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001668856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003019966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19898987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052259425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047179037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25228223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899155208","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1538591","title":"Effects of spacing and herbaceous hydroseeding on water stress exposure and root development of poplars planted in soil-covered waste rock slopes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Herbaceous plant; Revegetation; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Competition (biology); Seeding; Agronomy; Woody plant; Plant ecology; Biology; Ecology; Land reclamation","score_opus":0.007019892457671538,"score_gpt":0.18118538934066247,"score_spread":0.17416549688299093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899155208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.00004655455,0.000011015687,0.00013371708,0.00011063635,0.000096696655,0.0000021603594,0.000008238455,0.0001224716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970675,0.000023213404,0.00009284806,0.00002313169,0.000024762312,0.000003026153,0.0000019541098,4.6142128e-7,0.0001238538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.000020959791,0.0001450474,0.00023615528,0.00012606256,0.00015947058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.000027738579,0.00005221852,0.00002763853,0.0000198124,0.000036504436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017989443,0.000076044504,0.000109340086,0.000024920877,0.000109101595,0.000020828396,0.00008658366,0.000029136942,0.0000100149455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020520418,0.000029295798,0.000009238796,0.00013109874,0.00007155513,0.00008463258,0.000107930115,0.000034094348,0.0000011695006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028535858,0.000049447655,0.0057457215,0.00004449333,0.0000033092335,0.000001619288,0.0007474121,0.00003863717,0.9759788,0.000031791948,0.00001311978,0.017317103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013554502,0.00022696806,0.15871918,0.00010310354,0.00000184855,0.000001713657,0.00027821315,0.0001879427,0.8397656,0.000017165405,0.00048686287,0.000075823205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007054099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010208266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15297346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010010794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032650548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11946479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903196035","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2018.1542783","title":"OHMi-Nunavik: a multi-thematic and cross-cultural research program studying the cumulative effects of climate and socio-economic changes on Inuit communities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polar Knowledge Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal; ArcticNet; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Université Laval","keywords":"Photovoice; Participatory action research; Vulnerability (computing); Geography; Environmental planning; Citizen journalism; Arctic; Agriculture; Wildlife; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental protection; Sociology; Ecology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.21172184055553395,"score_gpt":0.5317946194889636,"score_spread":0.3200727789334296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903196035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629074,0.00016040856,0.0000012136056,0.00045669838,0.00029076845,0.0018518829,0.000011560811,0.000024355451,0.00091239373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984693,0.0004808892,0.00017331263,0.00018538746,0.00008612287,0.00042090061,6.381353e-7,0.000007787,0.00017569374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813646,0.00054683955,0.0002098486,0.00017979777,0.00012593654,0.0008011289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997107,0.0022640633,0.0001447604,0.00020521593,0.00023224931,0.000046691843],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026460858,0.00010421612,0.00022616095,0.000065399894,0.009851005,0.00004394056,0.00023493187,0.000069477785,0.000024171612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029918,0.00006244342,0.000015312602,0.00010985995,0.0024154817,0.00009137346,0.00074126147,0.00037843923,0.00004021261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003380152,0.00010440152,0.09636281,0.00050142687,0.00002008605,9.895607e-7,0.89509684,0.0000020509226,0.00009619463,0.0009738932,0.000050988827,0.006756529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011274155,0.003088484,0.43883198,0.0004951539,0.000015775282,0.0000031180227,0.549653,0.0053310865,0.00013340442,0.0006702476,0.00045851697,0.00019183788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038153937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08429491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34544387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019221597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099762285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99143803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921058817","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1587862","title":"Impact of agrarian land use and land cover practices on survival and conservation of nilgai antelope (<i>Boselaphus tragocamelus</i>) in and around the Abohar wildlife sanctuary, northwestern India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fencing; Agrarian society; Wildlife; Land cover; Biodiversity; Habitat; Ecology; Distribution (mathematics); Land use; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Physical geography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.016987392205454293,"score_gpt":0.2463178330108302,"score_spread":0.22933044080537593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921058817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887395,0.000032562843,0.0000064972673,0.00046382647,0.00007565801,0.00027581854,0.00002665936,0.000004408965,0.00024059032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993152,0.00016286843,0.00004069696,0.00042158764,0.00000727768,0.0000039908214,0.0000045989173,0.000003514304,0.000040241943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990428,0.000118172014,0.00021598453,0.0002822754,0.00018080305,0.00015997309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987938,0.00064602564,0.0003289566,0.0001680539,0.000012311517,0.000050872583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006210012,0.00011197635,0.00017737594,0.000050762625,0.00008539992,0.000052025498,0.00012380465,0.000064664855,0.000049910574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019806669,0.00007761994,0.000016834634,0.00025040485,0.0004545328,0.0009017873,0.00008078326,0.00011839831,0.000009288654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008857582,0.000053551164,0.99802876,0.000009026193,0.000006566241,0.0000021262313,0.00074433995,0.00016021784,0.0005750686,0.000023835928,0.00007701531,0.00023094611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000576747,0.0002723071,0.9972981,0.000021567681,0.000007103585,0.000012808442,0.00010215975,0.0013899041,0.000036354893,0.0000760231,0.000116542054,0.00009038132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004933725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056867474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012296862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025172727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041658303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74583495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937114665","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1588511","title":"Partition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Forestry; Partition (number theory); Stock (firearms); Geography; Species diversity; Forest inventory; Forest management; Mediterranean climate; Carbon stock; Ecology; Old-growth forest; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Mathematics; Climate change; Archaeology","score_opus":0.013541154474090902,"score_gpt":0.2391253391214779,"score_spread":0.225584184647387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937114665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786411,0.0015639135,0.000018767629,0.013474813,0.0007478698,0.00018602188,0.00013196902,0.00005643325,0.005179127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447495,0.0015240591,0.00044552737,0.0014739439,0.00014342269,0.000008796182,0.000027990678,0.000001023885,0.0019002664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983561,0.00041765565,0.00016475552,0.00038846582,0.00021076291,0.0004622355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874455,0.00091104495,0.00009588147,0.000063398955,0.000076208016,0.00010891399],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008480264,0.00017362418,0.00018738651,0.00002609416,0.0008895098,0.00015943238,0.00038290073,0.00021531613,0.0013810389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012272467,0.0000931969,0.00010988363,0.00034666565,0.0015944106,0.0007142102,0.00021014536,0.00013121816,0.0008722244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048739854,0.00042354764,0.9258281,0.00006279866,0.000025329176,0.000025952322,0.0017526627,0.00018337819,0.031069256,0.028472226,0.00899403,0.003113985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001612047,0.00049486844,0.9522075,0.00011074756,0.000025962163,0.000044992947,0.00069317425,0.00020590407,0.00425358,0.009590859,0.031971894,0.00023929088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063518016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010376367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026815677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007804711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035755824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947066442","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1613753","title":"Effects of recent fire on soil conditions and nutrient use of a native and an invasive grass in the Brazilian savanna","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Ecosystem; Nitrate; Soil water; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Native plant; Prescribed burn; Soil organic matter; Biology; Introduced species; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.009782927737566718,"score_gpt":0.23528856104357151,"score_spread":0.2255056333060048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947066442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985787,0.000022118256,0.000005893886,0.00020197227,0.00008632617,0.000702709,0.000017366445,0.0000049848154,0.00037992478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996402,0.0000646599,0.000034235265,0.0001998133,0.0000036716092,0.000025306515,0.0000014907245,0.000004130802,0.000026441827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890536,0.00020147282,0.0001403331,0.00030065933,0.00028913206,0.00016301808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877,0.00083098444,0.00011788076,0.0002112612,0.000010263976,0.000059596034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248128,0.00009446262,0.00014784774,0.000045802255,0.00006448809,0.00002355222,0.00019957831,0.000032793512,0.000040005805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002863322,0.00006739781,0.000014739791,0.00035922907,0.0003686435,0.0004091426,0.00008773448,0.0000834706,0.000017283017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011180939,0.0014957649,0.5409547,0.00045870073,0.000014607194,0.00003383879,0.020362698,0.0010404038,0.42130023,0.0016025427,0.0021347464,0.010489955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004784016,0.0009417979,0.94759035,0.000121297846,0.0000049606742,0.0000054405436,0.00033863564,0.00486679,0.044871915,0.0002692445,0.00039128325,0.000119869735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005914389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015556612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40663564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005664837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014816836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27484027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965640514","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1646064","title":"Spatial heterogeneity of wind-eroded soil particles around <i>Nitraria tangutorum</i> nebkhas in the Ulan Buh Desert","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shrub; Aeolian processes; Arid; Environmental science; Landform; Spatial distribution; Erosion; Range (aeronautics); Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.013161453975452955,"score_gpt":0.21290870677260743,"score_spread":0.19974725279715447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965640514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976087,0.00022873882,0.000067214256,0.00028640052,0.0003065795,0.00018658521,0.000016993563,0.00001377037,0.001285017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.000012259514,0.00012336962,0.00046261738,0.000054404063,9.131952e-7,0.00000693681,0.0000021948117,0.000029768158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986949,0.00010606027,0.00019837049,0.000282081,0.000345078,0.00037351032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.00016252178,0.0000887226,0.00027508842,0.000021345928,0.00007311119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073958695,0.00011344719,0.0001562631,0.000042967255,0.00010692481,0.00007927064,0.00056488,0.000044863027,0.00021185481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056431618,0.000074005045,0.000044995642,0.00042229783,0.00019111887,0.00032868414,0.00001959548,0.000111260044,0.0002195805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002355422,0.000026454018,0.987937,0.000022451753,0.0000020209284,0.0000068279005,0.00044880094,0.005945923,0.0012513456,0.000041078434,0.000057749643,0.0042367987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022296433,0.0001803567,0.9074425,0.000019240444,0.000004376315,0.000012098366,0.00018139728,0.086034566,0.00485306,0.0006274778,0.00029909663,0.00012283603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045459038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013356304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08049446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042215866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008339792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7453131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974642500","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1666549","title":"Effects of wind speed on background herbivory of an insect herbivore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Insect; Ecology; Wind speed; Biology; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008331427002272315,"score_gpt":0.21587125950072622,"score_spread":0.2075398324984539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974642500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840102,0.000018085331,0.000012847206,0.00001590889,0.0004823698,0.00032614637,0.0000010900143,0.000014445919,0.01511888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799484,0.0000053394488,0.00024324965,0.0002497605,0.0000094297475,0.0000013755475,7.1199116e-7,0.0000065183076,0.001488756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989183,0.00006043961,0.00017145502,0.00032988595,0.00028638082,0.00023355066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.0001184358,0.000118463926,0.00033874804,0.0000052473824,0.00006626387],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003517602,0.000105730716,0.00016099232,0.00005112476,0.00005269553,0.0000070463675,0.00044785775,0.000053926597,0.0014139578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034178778,0.000092044786,0.000042428466,0.00032093812,0.00035850538,0.00028323987,0.00016370637,0.00008396883,0.0006232271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025920328,0.0022126115,0.14020588,0.00074140454,0.000032307493,0.00005310667,0.0014583585,0.025697416,0.8164889,0.006125891,0.001728682,0.004996232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049538235,0.0014233742,0.9506489,0.000056098692,0.000008257518,0.0000033795043,0.00007057036,0.0016444615,0.043823745,0.0009335373,0.0007359552,0.00015630586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023280949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017110782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81044304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006534473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126817395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980807384","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1681090","title":"Microcosm experiments reveal Asian dust deposition stimulates growth and reduces diversity in bacterioplankton of the China Seas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Bacterioplankton; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Microbial population biology; Nutrient; Proteobacteria; Biomass (ecology); Asian Dust; Bacterial growth; Aerosol; Biology; Bacteria; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Sediment; Geology","score_opus":0.007917590428232929,"score_gpt":0.1885921307107763,"score_spread":0.18067454028254337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980807384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032587,0.000055240638,0.0000017618543,0.000096006625,0.00021779943,0.00016642551,0.00002263288,0.0000056738145,0.009108596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997103,0.000010522678,0.000057149475,0.000032187934,0.000011632895,3.2413746e-7,0.0000057357715,8.4804225e-7,0.0001712806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993369,0.000045928147,0.000115084,0.0001959482,0.00015550753,0.00015062978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997566,0.000017634744,0.00006884637,0.00010141303,0.000008618021,0.00004692037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014460046,0.00006874016,0.000098930235,0.00004133818,0.00014690316,0.00003471613,0.00023833847,0.0000276066,0.00015268437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010578355,0.00004817106,0.00001994155,0.00019138162,0.000061611085,0.0002736836,0.00011423196,0.000062212945,0.000013073594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130237095,0.000009724169,0.98681337,0.000020139685,0.0000011872728,0.0000013640146,0.00043144985,0.000024959529,0.010301578,0.0000061799897,0.000016220229,0.0023608285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013133434,0.00006206832,0.986609,0.00003821797,0.0000017266561,0.000008678371,0.00014382825,0.0014200667,0.011435258,0.00006203079,0.000022444292,0.000065340086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069980854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016412841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009384455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038932726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022326352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992182300","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1698252","title":"Public opinion toward a misunderstood predator: what do people really know about wolverine and can educational programs promote its conservation?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Threatened species; Endangered species; Conservation status; Perception; Critically endangered; Predation; Ecology; Public opinion; Variety (cybernetics); Geography; Psychology; Biology; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.057477565825388106,"score_gpt":0.3123113699122993,"score_spread":0.2548338040869112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992182300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676959,0.0009558591,0.00006264884,0.024056647,0.002985141,0.0006822374,0.000019478974,0.000050431358,0.0034916836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513054,0.00033122557,0.00043238126,0.00043654017,0.00014314761,0.00009261697,0.00010047307,0.000008000761,0.003325078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840605,0.00006057888,0.00021429635,0.000608514,0.00031054177,0.00040000194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00008316965,0.00014693421,0.0002546101,0.00015427623,0.00020143631],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052855466,0.000139809,0.00013386282,0.00011141003,0.00020705596,0.0005047195,0.00036768225,0.000074695134,0.001292215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008852682,0.0001266567,0.000026601385,0.00058430195,0.00013281555,0.0012480193,0.00006348513,0.000120732126,0.00035781626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005529528,0.0008399369,0.8201005,0.00011628297,0.00002165536,0.000001306171,0.024826383,0.0000021430778,0.0012385575,0.06772455,0.008825805,0.07624762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038757295,0.0004357049,0.949899,0.00015249797,0.0000055561236,0.00012599972,0.0048528924,0.0008386285,0.000036554025,0.0017313407,0.041192006,0.0003422299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030155218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056426274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12979855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006711395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000539086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994396906","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1690933","title":"Do ecological corridors increase the abundance of soil fauna?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Fauna; Soil biology; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Soil water","score_opus":0.026526770122979104,"score_gpt":0.19878236562791524,"score_spread":0.17225559550493613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994396906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905713,0.0001270402,3.6531475e-7,0.00054905005,0.00009729416,0.00009427432,0.000032431934,0.000019456764,0.008508751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998813,0.00005939649,0.000008039143,0.00022173225,0.000050962197,0.0000037327204,0.0000013895485,1.9051704e-7,0.00084157044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.000025033849,0.00011713724,0.00020444555,0.00018115209,0.00020553479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955034,0.0002764061,0.00007192839,0.00002961542,0.000029593893,0.000042143212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002605408,0.000073959825,0.00011829935,0.0000038364174,0.00020238323,0.00004580299,0.00044964807,0.000029235673,0.0005211678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009781353,0.000019169724,0.00005180817,0.00026978552,0.00018516302,0.000099649915,0.00014229948,0.000068815745,0.00023135458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047140755,0.00017847039,0.73346204,0.0000072092807,0.0000062992403,0.0000054141383,0.00014244647,0.00005397706,0.24149758,0.0016181692,0.0033942312,0.019587014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042499432,0.0001948539,0.9836332,0.000008842307,0.0000018813722,0.000004783849,0.00023412758,0.00023981358,0.001098167,0.0004263164,0.014032818,0.000082689345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013744085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005810969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25017115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008005973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060312286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5706422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W299868637","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682597","title":"A landscape perspective of bird nest predation in a managed boreal black spruce forest","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Arboreal locomotion; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Black spruce; Taiga; Plasticine; Nest box; Biology; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.008895407843604734,"score_gpt":0.23948655503512198,"score_spread":0.23059114719151724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W299868637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496918,0.000011033175,0.000016137396,0.00019859576,0.000023332002,0.00012901296,0.0000021343585,0.000020209685,0.049907792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988666,0.00003429596,0.00021867474,0.000047860154,0.0000071945956,0.000010296984,5.2338487e-7,0.0000039461465,0.00081056065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992653,0.000025982374,0.00012485674,0.0002577217,0.00013514714,0.00019097015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.000026263113,0.00004176335,0.00010614535,0.000005853539,0.000030910178],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018281814,0.000071187795,0.000100852405,0.000034279023,0.00008686136,0.0000071268923,0.0001898675,0.000035125373,0.0015359992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032432436,0.00006229424,0.00002286308,0.0003878745,0.00047913688,0.00021719131,0.00007121529,0.000071913484,0.0003951145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025230787,0.00010547161,0.99555045,0.0000013901737,8.873242e-7,0.0000070516385,0.001355732,0.0007192293,0.0003487742,0.00023207154,0.0002593481,0.001394365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016240957,0.00012099154,0.99631506,0.000004923655,0.0000041597896,0.0000021626338,0.0007631419,0.0018775378,0.00008421854,0.0004647502,0.00012906778,0.00007154992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014983071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014496064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049174894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007974826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009086739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000626173","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908","title":"Impacts of livestock grazing on vegetation characteristics and soil chemical properties of alpine meadows in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Plateau (mathematics); Biomass (ecology); Soil carbon; Agronomy; Organic matter; Canopy; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.02042643927582137,"score_gpt":0.20792241810865325,"score_spread":0.18749597883283187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000626173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981639,0.000024829367,0.000057712397,0.0006252591,0.0000316571,0.0001771493,9.166633e-7,0.0000054067186,0.000913168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.000015234885,0.0000867983,0.0002121414,0.00001204153,0.000006263666,7.7307743e-7,0.0000029434761,0.000011177571],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.000035164212,0.00017218138,0.00017094568,0.00017341682,0.00013669346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.00002928,0.000105236024,0.00008440487,0.0000041489902,0.000040314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021225841,0.00007007497,0.000118642136,0.000023645105,0.00003628671,0.000015169665,0.00021622628,0.000023935298,0.000014448176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093321076,0.000046361096,0.000015186816,0.00016760951,0.00020587012,0.00017720762,0.00009836764,0.00006911952,0.000013801408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064275526,0.000111504065,0.5712364,0.000103725244,0.000004287901,0.0000041411313,0.0074344487,0.00027421952,0.41700855,0.00024128896,0.00006027177,0.0034568904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002713762,0.00037483743,0.9650436,0.000058327823,0.000008553072,0.0000018812591,0.00026227382,0.01725011,0.016467666,0.00009364697,0.000071612056,0.00009613195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009156402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009615535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4005409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015235085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055756636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18905506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037993287","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1772609","title":"Effect of spatial resolution, algorithm and variable set on the estimated distribution of a mammal of concern: the squirrel<i>Sciurus aberti</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Gobierno de México; Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Sciurus; Arboreal locomotion; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Population; Variable (mathematics); Wildlife conservation; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027216923537659768,"score_gpt":0.25094969900368785,"score_spread":0.2237327754660281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037993287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99173397,0.00004631357,0.0040211,0.001217954,0.00009545074,0.0003121903,0.0006585366,0.000014502178,0.0018999993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997081,0.000023661218,0.000048788,0.00015351888,0.000010760232,0.000010775979,0.000026267959,0.0000030350352,0.000015092776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989034,0.00012310465,0.00022003491,0.00021006372,0.00036512865,0.00017830104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.00025476623,0.00017964699,0.00018991031,0.000020711695,0.000061034287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006500994,0.00009533865,0.0001511798,0.0000062516756,0.00015144653,0.000013881415,0.0003126524,0.000035198675,0.0021360503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037689682,0.000054355634,0.00003600207,0.0004314072,0.0010291844,0.00007973831,0.00018431294,0.00007873178,0.000031137908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024955324,0.0010418717,0.19021949,0.0006462729,0.00012334922,0.000018726483,0.008933708,0.014254117,0.5787734,0.03738876,0.09583479,0.07027001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015372696,0.003123307,0.34015277,0.00010034032,0.000082906015,0.000015020753,0.0008246308,0.3141684,0.33060294,0.00022048892,0.008830185,0.00034177085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005725165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016283571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29991427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073618976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014365397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041349217","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1772613","title":"Microarthropod abundance and community structure along a chronosequence within the Tanana River floodplain, Alaska","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chronosequence; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Ecological succession; Balsam; Basal area; Species richness; Alder; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.010602229262539231,"score_gpt":0.20915048214805682,"score_spread":0.19854825288551758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041349217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953727,0.00008558116,0.00029220726,0.0030835213,0.00012626486,0.00016390318,0.000027727341,0.000033174896,0.00081487943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548745,0.000024467776,0.000994662,0.0033769603,0.000040558833,0.0000051304783,0.0000039310307,0.0000070885676,0.00005976862],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987357,0.00020137975,0.00017882975,0.00035962113,0.00020314624,0.00032130635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928397,0.00010831718,0.00010408199,0.00031995535,0.000007290751,0.00017636332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038850703,0.00015526671,0.00015115642,0.000011341528,0.001159353,0.000072914336,0.0007404633,0.000056193163,0.0003972546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015151504,0.00010454891,0.000026401718,0.00033052705,0.0018265703,0.00029769767,0.000491688,0.0004709346,0.00008636351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042154243,0.000091296264,0.86967146,0.000024836332,0.000016038779,0.000057769874,0.024142569,0.002327339,0.088934876,0.00034790317,0.00855645,0.0057872864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046296,0.00035209616,0.9788019,0.0000120649975,0.00001347591,0.000094486844,0.0006840117,0.007338681,0.0037418657,0.0015151377,0.006654167,0.0003291442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011717626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055982736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109130435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000616065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029264367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8916923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042566769","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1793561","title":"Zooplankters in an oligotrophic ocean: contrasts in the niches of <i>Globigerinoides ruber</i> and <i>Trilobatus sacculifer</i> (Foraminifera: Globigerinida) in the South Pacific","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globigerinoides; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Deep chlorophyll maximum; Chlorophyll a; Foraminifera; Sea surface temperature; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Photic zone; Geology; Nutrient; Benthic zone","score_opus":0.014744403992807763,"score_gpt":0.220163918269837,"score_spread":0.20541951427702923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042566769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957344,0.000074846976,0.000022926384,0.0018690652,0.000059257804,0.00036734293,0.000010775632,0.000010322381,0.001851072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965947,0.00006159093,0.00013776509,0.0031498543,0.000021300735,0.000019137131,0.0000022823551,0.000007164449,0.0000061696787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975782,0.00040606825,0.000481462,0.0005765987,0.00043811582,0.0005195658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990943,0.0002544002,0.00014714718,0.00041243015,0.000006778732,0.00008494521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013736024,0.00019840694,0.0003266447,0.000078057004,0.00010133916,0.00008585467,0.0012073818,0.000079769394,0.0000499259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022416856,0.00013203527,0.000045713885,0.0015459608,0.00081905775,0.00040116798,0.00021845382,0.00029973785,0.000029285105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003560208,0.00011619465,0.98246276,0.000008545657,0.0000018402716,0.00006553264,0.011760264,0.0021519577,0.0025849605,0.00010971895,0.00011434349,0.0005882529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004975865,0.00027583292,0.98707104,0.000011346684,0.000008170162,0.000021422018,0.0062954295,0.004479124,0.0004221781,0.00026456622,0.00044910237,0.00020419965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001904536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020514918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054648337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073429066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032640644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080987921","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1804724","title":"The occurrence of leucism in groups of tayras <i>Eira barbara</i> Linnaeus 1758 on the Guyana shield","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Sri Lanka","keywords":"Geography; Population; Amazon rainforest; Transect; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Commoner; Settlement (finance); Demography; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Fishery; Sociology","score_opus":0.05943719418122838,"score_gpt":0.31579732912383146,"score_spread":0.25636013494260307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080987921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978576,0.00017246648,0.000053547854,0.00422046,0.0008510027,0.00019356982,0.00003065837,0.000016014312,0.015886255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788576,0.00003472714,0.000016975207,0.0019471755,0.000031460033,0.000024957446,0.0000010620391,0.000004521798,0.000053382526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987227,0.000109491586,0.00033901483,0.00030419973,0.00019208371,0.0003325228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987983,0.0005088532,0.0001611876,0.00045274687,0.000028980845,0.000049940907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068405893,0.00010434418,0.0001841483,0.00004403514,0.000108337445,0.000014601798,0.0010541843,0.000073203184,0.00037813702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034907553,0.000063781736,0.000054291977,0.0005295883,0.00048021707,0.00006909605,0.00014048233,0.00027203278,0.00019140383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078973616,0.0016340654,0.42446604,0.000097027776,0.000042496697,0.00012935414,0.033794116,0.00021462922,0.079280905,0.33255553,0.08478075,0.04221534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013399151,0.0017897646,0.94747394,0.000055232453,0.000034704182,0.000020345977,0.004362244,0.0009544941,0.023691429,0.0047385865,0.014990912,0.0005484415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011369042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013178635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52300787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017352864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052189003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41403353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081551319","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1802933","title":"Environmental covariates for modelling the distribution and abundance of breeding ducks in northern North America: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ducks Unlimited Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Covariate; Ecology; Geography; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental niche modelling; Biology; Habitat; Statistics; Ecological niche","score_opus":0.048447935006324286,"score_gpt":0.2717206883684261,"score_spread":0.22327275336210184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081551319","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006381234,0.9940917,0.0025047443,0.00019068756,0.00007598485,0.0010604998,0.0012910886,0.000011653815,0.0001355499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016543719,0.9976873,0.00007786503,0.000110622634,0.000017367855,0.00014887108,0.00027737682,0.000011832253,0.0000143937505],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984147,0.000055747358,0.00047698992,0.00049364555,0.0002716226,0.00028728382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917316,0.00013585771,0.00039181113,0.00021532488,0.000004583109,0.00007926441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031314467,0.00023532388,0.00067135465,0.000014978927,0.00016386576,0.000029185065,0.00047041557,0.000054673266,0.00052486855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008398099,0.0001658581,0.00015344356,0.0005412426,0.0004830077,0.00013773235,0.00026194478,0.00017011842,0.00008183772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007734865,0.00013123188,0.003275438,0.008037634,0.000017769495,0.0000048148386,0.00033190526,0.00034900726,0.000008463058,0.00011211646,0.0012127811,0.9865111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007076723,0.000049924907,0.0005153221,0.0019753114,0.00008155097,0.000009224365,0.00009903296,0.0014485857,7.9688715e-7,0.000012782802,0.99553096,0.00020576551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062186824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002685929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052115956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002647573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6763497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093874386","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1802934","title":"Étude comparative de la diversité des macrochampignons dans les plantations forestières matures d'eucalyptus et de pins en zone de savanes tropicales à l'Ouest du Cameroun","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eucalyptus; Species richness; Species diversity; Biology; Forestry; Biodiversity; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Agroforestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.028640713386940405,"score_gpt":0.254604257939574,"score_spread":0.22596354455263357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093874386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97653836,0.0012921405,0.0014969852,0.018362407,0.00015858638,0.00017121196,0.0005607347,0.000086434455,0.0013331404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924219,0.0020184394,0.0032287599,0.00163505,0.00023823802,0.000011304229,0.000029485833,0.0000017097619,0.00041511704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978625,0.00061215734,0.00018583609,0.0004521763,0.00018737953,0.00069995393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797785,0.001464825,0.00010981448,0.00005409662,0.00006720356,0.0003262007],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003603565,0.00025885826,0.00029732223,0.00002562653,0.001913451,0.00016510542,0.0006677685,0.00023888807,0.00023804638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039937714,0.00014991865,0.00012728955,0.0004216903,0.0030856775,0.00030635166,0.0003877001,0.00032039263,0.00007446827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080485646,0.00024982283,0.9292376,0.00003704779,0.000056534856,0.0001614334,0.039965592,0.0009406107,0.010912358,0.008904302,0.008965515,0.00048869086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002004335,0.0005158726,0.9695432,0.000048589183,0.00007977686,0.00010555552,0.016677964,0.0010684832,0.0013025589,0.001057338,0.0091236625,0.0002765182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005351799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059033003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053681206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019349993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010935378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096488840","doi":"","title":"Moser, S. C. & L. Dilling (eds.), 2007. Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Social change; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Ecology; Environmental science; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.1392785712647771,"score_gpt":0.32279729348574215,"score_spread":0.18351872222096505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096488840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922027,0.0016435815,0.00010008811,0.0013289739,0.00033703263,0.0014587071,0.00021345032,0.00014594768,0.002569535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98697907,0.00153766,0.0073659495,0.0017425419,0.00057084486,0.0016760858,0.000023604971,0.000042486055,0.000061787236],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970278,0.00012629008,0.00039717258,0.0007311022,0.0004917124,0.0012258966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986062,0.0003286173,0.00034694865,0.0003959661,0.000059113067,0.00026316216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025880712,0.00029479736,0.00033065683,0.000046417765,0.0015247153,0.00016400372,0.00062392565,0.00011556513,0.00008747823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007194591,0.00029534157,0.000078761084,0.00046423814,0.0005717099,0.0015793587,0.0012058213,0.00021105446,0.000060071394],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017669132,0.00033890095,0.17513867,0.00077964854,0.000011395011,0.000016556562,0.4583732,0.00005466363,0.0013997336,0.0012933989,0.0005622022,0.36185494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060568526,0.0017966646,0.34355178,0.00111004,0.00015963266,0.00009084539,0.24236208,0.30497482,0.0009314308,0.005972398,0.08852514,0.0044683013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012310101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006968428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35738665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035012374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013526384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117274861","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2020.1850622","title":"Modification of plant communities by bison in Riding Mountain National Park","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bison bison; Grassland; Ecotone; Ecology; Shrub; Plant community; Species richness; Geography; National park; Grazing; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.04052379750127736,"score_gpt":0.24104668106557658,"score_spread":0.20052288356429923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117274861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954007,0.000008346729,0.000558007,0.0021562374,0.000029066125,0.0000681626,0.000022391512,0.00001008335,0.0017470007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986123,0.000009083168,0.0002444848,0.0010733175,0.0000056236354,0.000007493726,0.00001781955,0.0000016505943,0.00002824579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944735,0.00004946253,0.00013093339,0.00010306855,0.00017482114,0.0000943504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00007678866,0.00006385757,0.000055863457,0.0000054530906,0.000027238944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003193524,0.000040889576,0.00005486596,0.000019436206,0.00008295726,0.000007710612,0.0002100712,0.000026398304,0.00021100754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080322876,0.00004199835,0.000008841803,0.00025848983,0.00015381817,0.00025036777,0.000057550144,0.00006473972,0.000056180565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009911144,0.00004107307,0.9748375,0.0000031905922,6.2682375e-7,2.7088106e-7,0.0014769834,0.0038066136,0.012461925,0.0008392427,0.006306497,0.0002161619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015128693,0.000047343798,0.84729105,0.0000067943483,0.0000010352252,9.596359e-7,0.000611768,0.14544348,0.0032436198,0.00073370093,0.0023824822,0.00008645413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038144394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002927729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14163686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007226077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017571678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23103847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126330842","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1872264","title":"Improper garbage management attracts vertebrates in a Thai national park","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Crepuscular; Foraging; Threatened species; National park; Garbage; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Wildlife management; Biology; Nocturnal; Habitat","score_opus":0.011604705899350393,"score_gpt":0.22043661902467304,"score_spread":0.20883191312532265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126330842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93114763,0.000015536414,0.000083334235,0.0013276959,0.00017687086,0.00007769643,0.0000012997966,0.000014936738,0.067154974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222517,0.00001517927,0.0011591703,0.0027239393,0.000012202039,0.000024372654,0.0000033510928,0.0000028295203,0.0038337628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.000038221777,0.00011792861,0.0002999271,0.00024913557,0.00019955871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.00003148768,0.000029163497,0.00011166179,0.000008022323,0.000040387138],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035825884,0.000061376464,0.00005521632,0.000025443484,0.000110789304,0.000028714689,0.00017312117,0.00003274054,0.002481957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007093084,0.00005826144,0.000016603819,0.00042007875,0.00010649123,0.00035250114,0.00015010146,0.0000731258,0.0011125746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045600173,0.00015018559,0.9846538,0.000004031075,0.0000025631975,0.00007639855,0.0001682894,0.0008998073,0.0039094123,0.0013986928,0.0066671907,0.0020650749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014209915,0.000010543804,0.9881742,0.0000056952777,0.0000013702692,0.000007198843,0.00005267636,0.0042792135,0.0008571122,0.0017677677,0.0046197465,0.0000823869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003051247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056533044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06332121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012260138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033243803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130412999","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1872265","title":"Evidence for passive dispersal of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the Nearctic boreal forest","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Guelph; Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Ground beetle; Boreal; Taiga; Glacial period; Temperate climate; Vegetation (pathology); Nearctic ecozone; Geography; Habitat; Biology; Environmental science; Taxonomy (biology); Population","score_opus":0.058333723177559506,"score_gpt":0.259004911288862,"score_spread":0.2006711881113025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130412999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943183,0.00025036646,0.0000045279767,0.004635795,0.00013216543,0.00017333994,0.000028223954,0.000005851995,0.00045139817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928737,0.0001079636,0.00007126651,0.00038467598,0.000053969732,0.000019199895,0.0000074281947,1.7131458e-7,0.00006796161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992176,0.00006122637,0.000120230405,0.00023445173,0.00014517657,0.0002213082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988506,0.00091288064,0.000057068988,0.000051570125,0.0001031194,0.000024761313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028094614,0.00007047321,0.00011797263,0.000007533219,0.00029871863,0.00003616546,0.0003513154,0.000058180976,0.000025540587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053766026,0.000024679963,0.00006171716,0.0004399446,0.00032507232,0.00016753197,0.00010236659,0.000087429406,0.000006221143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038877824,0.00012859813,0.98597986,0.000016378013,0.000006980174,0.000019765486,0.0008189092,0.000011077029,0.003134738,0.0023744954,0.00085334474,0.0066169747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007477931,0.00022014676,0.9960068,0.00002485664,0.000008088651,0.0000049303258,0.0017287477,0.00012838794,0.0003095777,0.000797348,0.00063251576,0.000063835396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011246647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048425075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04730041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020049529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024436209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9689387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154457712","doi":"","title":"Schmitz, O., 2007. Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Ecosystem; Conservation biology; Functional ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.019178526656715416,"score_gpt":0.23245184551287745,"score_spread":0.21327331885616205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154457712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8642136,0.000018103987,0.000043487395,0.0015036431,0.0003252039,0.00011077112,0.0000021155847,0.000034976714,0.13374814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852986,0.000009462911,0.0008989367,0.0014562663,0.000043610813,0.000009445039,0.0000010247762,0.0000038609196,0.012278792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992743,0.000027673155,0.00010206396,0.00021832585,0.00016200262,0.00021564301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.000029429213,0.000042403146,0.00015133714,0.000005776301,0.00014547256],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141749,0.0000668839,0.00006749357,0.00003174195,0.00010281942,0.000044340944,0.00021603091,0.000027214264,0.0014458342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010580126,0.000059372138,0.000010087452,0.00020961955,0.00019219625,0.00033446227,0.00023142179,0.000039975235,0.0052187825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033349543,0.000018943345,0.67721474,0.0000035971584,0.0000012845157,0.0000056124877,0.00019677314,0.0002393264,0.00007678588,0.0031462407,0.3183441,0.0007492634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030392193,0.000099320976,0.3034224,0.0000033643248,0.000003537963,0.00001528768,0.00004248568,0.021092912,0.000042792995,0.0014823661,0.67332256,0.00016909001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027706954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075784937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37379235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007681085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017318285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155730027","doi":"","title":"Adler, R. W., 2007. Restoring Colorado River Ecosystems: A Troubled Sense of Immensity.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Geography; History; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.03426784302509783,"score_gpt":0.22162398759950247,"score_spread":0.18735614457440464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155730027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842113,0.00005169423,0.000042697597,0.00024264725,0.00066965754,0.00013506826,0.000008509998,0.000027738173,0.014610636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973554,0.000017832983,0.0010012132,0.00015368646,0.000026723526,0.0000029576504,6.8809226e-7,0.00000247954,0.0014390122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989032,0.00006152188,0.00015771814,0.00030066175,0.00029424598,0.00028265826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.00005419481,0.00011107085,0.00020594145,0.000025744344,0.00012931494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006856157,0.000097937314,0.00017399163,0.0000366528,0.00021483145,0.000009171948,0.00023322727,0.00005628547,0.000244609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014706011,0.000086982174,0.000038092425,0.00028942697,0.0005637089,0.0002758886,0.00041278926,0.000078616766,0.00094824453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006573612,0.00013322361,0.9137178,0.0000090748945,0.000012009577,0.000060067658,0.0025607073,0.00035938923,0.0035442377,0.00008985096,0.07925497,0.00019294703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002083775,0.0008786278,0.88777196,0.000040662904,0.000052587944,0.000076539065,0.0027937614,0.002469215,0.0084488755,0.0006055458,0.09413351,0.0006449525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068813807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009338149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025945842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020738963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023774412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157730421","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1907975","title":"Holocene dynamics of an inland palsa peatland at Wiyâshâkimî Lake (Nunavik, Canada)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermokarst; Macrofossil; Permafrost; Ombrotrophic; Peat; Subarctic climate; Holocene; Physical geography; Geology; Wetland; Period (music); Bog; Ecology; Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01128435670958619,"score_gpt":0.22027599490766592,"score_spread":0.20899163819807973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157730421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98659503,0.00025754748,0.000010152416,0.00078299845,0.00037281011,0.00004822501,0.00016560851,0.000009410265,0.011758228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976497,0.000066746004,0.00028153637,0.00018901988,0.000017667275,4.2472018e-7,0.00025461,0.000001482314,0.0015388137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986808,0.00011641398,0.00016767325,0.00033266508,0.00031510936,0.0003873773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924946,0.00014922948,0.000059358084,0.00027253389,0.0000854459,0.00018396255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037994585,0.00009406697,0.00017854957,0.00004237458,0.0002815243,0.000016727607,0.0003292913,0.000080923484,0.0027811246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013562609,0.00008082091,0.000023228882,0.00028511006,0.00035768468,0.00012519144,0.0000405619,0.0001572338,0.00004705749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012276494,0.000010642477,0.99854565,0.000010148791,0.0000036886051,0.0001712494,0.000032278473,0.00041928148,0.000009073379,0.00007036639,0.00010972374,0.0006056387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014594405,0.00007091163,0.97995245,0.0000057475722,0.000004115878,0.00024896435,0.000062747764,0.018055283,0.00029766763,0.00029356673,0.0007622094,0.00010036689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05409615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98448086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038278654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005553956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99813044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158832190","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1917859","title":"How will snow retention and shading from Arctic shrub expansion affect caribou food resources?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Shrub; Prosopis glandulosa; Snow; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Carex; Forb; Agronomy; Tundra; Ecology; Biology; Arctic; Geography; Grassland; Woody plant","score_opus":0.038319229435758204,"score_gpt":0.21836818080088333,"score_spread":0.1800489513651251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158832190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949743,0.0018267261,0.0000893203,0.001037234,0.00055090146,0.00007833646,0.000862866,0.000028086755,0.00055221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981173,0.0003594997,0.00019677638,0.00029544148,0.00016593472,9.877923e-7,0.0006181726,0.0000031238624,0.0002427617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878424,0.000076388475,0.00010400711,0.00046635474,0.00026517047,0.00030384364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00020665354,0.000060155024,0.00020593267,0.000036967904,0.00015108066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024080556,0.0001178519,0.00013643659,0.000054607277,0.0003339628,0.000416638,0.00015114625,0.000059141392,0.001333523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018775751,0.0001021435,0.00004307386,0.00031229985,0.000102442435,0.0006730377,0.00003851134,0.00011272046,0.000029580566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138019805,0.000013198287,0.9639869,0.000034854947,0.0000066071743,0.00006136549,0.00167417,0.000028540002,0.015962133,0.000022052276,0.00034108452,0.017855328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021362181,0.00017323134,0.981658,0.00013175188,0.000016287198,0.000045706223,0.0010987318,0.007715584,0.0026460348,0.0007623284,0.0053085987,0.00023015299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019692793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032027133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030057853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076176875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025095813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159631390","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1898775","title":"New northern snowpack classification linked to vegetation cover on a latitudinal mega-transect across northeastern Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Transect; Tundra; Boreal; Physical geography; Taiga; Environmental science; Subarctic climate; Arctic; Vegetation (pathology); Climate change; Shrub; Snowmelt; Climatology; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Forestry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03242169982913422,"score_gpt":0.24264141198406436,"score_spread":0.21021971215493013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159631390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050266,0.00014573033,0.0038031652,0.00226404,0.0007930607,0.0001360635,0.00006087185,0.000021791757,0.0022726485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960373,0.00001789758,0.0010110493,0.0012588964,0.00012460274,0.000002030113,0.000038952312,0.000002937767,0.0015063289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998693,0.000027858767,0.0001847631,0.0003679185,0.00041382262,0.00031261935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931735,0.00011463436,0.000058225745,0.00021029962,0.00011218955,0.00018732625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263599,0.00011368916,0.00011879346,0.000012124482,0.000419911,0.00010083812,0.00019139776,0.00002724553,0.00058452005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105910294,0.00010105361,0.000033891614,0.0006489922,0.000028872106,0.00015957696,0.000012166008,0.000087556306,0.00023269323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019778277,0.000015542451,0.91074425,0.000008505345,0.0000093488425,0.00001691712,0.0012721104,0.041500404,0.0002054325,0.000054043605,0.0013532977,0.044800345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001318818,0.000057418118,0.9634211,0.000016016353,0.000004409331,0.0000032595553,0.00034112585,0.010850862,0.00003754746,0.000030215451,0.024975453,0.00013071882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3067217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68395424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003745442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006771037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69789493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163692979","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1916216","title":"Phenology and regeneration status of<i>Terminalia tomentosa</i>(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn.: a tropical tree species of Indian forests","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Biology; Botany; Ecosystem; Regeneration (biology); Tropics; Ecology","score_opus":0.04490644730770724,"score_gpt":0.2273915821317652,"score_spread":0.18248513482405795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163692979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978265,0.00054326816,0.0000063217894,0.0004446483,0.00006395217,0.000042930722,0.000038326096,0.0000072831685,0.0010267585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848527,0.00048032944,0.00019320847,0.00003892445,0.000062762316,0.0000027226333,0.000010487582,2.5784897e-7,0.0007260519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992481,0.0000328078,0.00015447449,0.00020435444,0.00013841942,0.0002218483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.000071527335,0.00007813322,0.00002441872,0.000045978268,0.000061275416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055410546,0.00007018684,0.00015675988,0.000011065467,0.00011191543,0.000021117397,0.00009919585,0.00003576763,0.000107650405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009003421,0.000029390541,0.000031341686,0.00023770871,0.00021563633,0.000081622355,0.00006924779,0.000038678492,0.0000036751114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014256681,0.000046926387,0.32121736,0.000008613388,0.0000038094208,0.0000070985743,0.00033182185,6.2143124e-7,0.6676702,0.0008902625,0.00032731297,0.009481748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006654393,0.00015655125,0.9435886,0.000012646671,0.0000041135845,0.000011285424,0.00020640958,0.000012941856,0.045745756,0.00042074246,0.009707953,0.00006645874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102214035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02143396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62237126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009606414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013313273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164111495","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1921935","title":"Functional connectivity of an endemic tree frog in a highly threatened tropical dry forest in Mexico","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Threatened species; Habitat; Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; Ecology; Landscape connectivity; Fragmentation (computing); Habitat destruction; Habitat fragmentation; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Home range; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.017386082323775996,"score_gpt":0.2328317420769169,"score_spread":0.2154456597531409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164111495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597526,0.000008323972,0.00094189914,0.0005204379,0.00015813092,0.00006714989,0.000003973754,0.000010348908,0.0023144926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986982,0.000005271038,0.00084721466,0.00023214998,0.000014287604,0.00001827338,0.000005273819,0.0000032864832,0.00017609065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989902,0.00007755611,0.00021048923,0.0003294185,0.00021787903,0.00017448905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.000085841144,0.000055920882,0.00018622816,0.000011075742,0.000050925904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018481001,0.00007242769,0.00011378519,0.000057305555,0.000051796196,0.000017577044,0.00013789197,0.000045046167,0.00071189646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013814228,0.0000698738,0.00003030533,0.0005481303,0.00013950269,0.0006109928,0.00007680916,0.00011579982,0.000045104527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020904692,0.00020714565,0.9759495,0.0000010963917,7.01329e-7,0.000009571319,0.00007891649,0.0020994286,0.0183638,0.00043505704,0.00006247658,0.0027713643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030598784,0.00005663284,0.96617883,0.000010718929,0.0000013925326,0.0000073056294,0.00009396223,0.026018359,0.005426447,0.0016328921,0.00019385605,0.00007362224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011815523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04311004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04192849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001798342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055809483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9743507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170424486","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1907974","title":"Vascular plant communities in the polar desert of Alert (Ellesmere Island, Canada): Establishment of a baseline reference for the 21st century","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Quadrat; Vegetation (pathology); Plant community; Geography; Vascular plant; Baseline (sea); Arctic; Ecology; Context (archaeology); Physical geography; Abundance (ecology); Habitat; Archipelago; Ecological succession; Biology; Fishery; Shrub","score_opus":0.0439121205646704,"score_gpt":0.22830573705411122,"score_spread":0.18439361648944083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170424486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96619713,0.0075640013,0.000057509682,0.002531123,0.000462229,0.0004108281,0.019914085,0.000004528447,0.00285857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99332184,0.0045098737,0.000052347805,0.0009273207,0.00002397862,0.0000036454408,0.0011348303,0.000001521154,0.000024620364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998956,0.000140959,0.00021367779,0.00011936059,0.00034083897,0.00022915663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984274,0.0010477017,0.0000764353,0.00034420556,0.00006993675,0.000034336532],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000981937,0.00008229905,0.00014061248,0.000030151368,0.00019574324,0.000031527212,0.00058200257,0.000024638188,0.0010110876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086472304,0.00004578416,0.000037436243,0.00029300837,0.0001425103,0.00009179213,0.000029565377,0.0001069309,0.0000011519946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012017388,0.00019468062,0.9494787,0.0002738226,0.000041681098,0.00003832078,0.01536008,0.0022878768,0.000897313,0.0008983632,0.014574614,0.015834412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063742994,0.00017893595,0.52173716,0.000199533,0.000039740862,0.00004088773,0.09801309,0.027706245,0.0015978244,0.00009821927,0.34945247,0.00029848877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67254275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42774153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064661654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032691905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171204665","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1932293","title":"Birds of the Land of Swallows: contribution of the main ecosystems of Cozumel Island to its avian diversity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Mangrove; Geography; Biodiversity; Ecology; Species richness; Endemism; Thicket; Ecosystem; Arecaceae; Agroforestry; Biology; Habitat; Palm","score_opus":0.015400953325448172,"score_gpt":0.21466483613085593,"score_spread":0.19926388280540777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171204665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957102,0.00002777569,0.000064823136,0.00034734225,0.00022301974,0.00015626526,0.0005540029,0.0000026495297,0.0029139451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.00001557395,0.000006254942,0.000055968343,0.000003916177,0.0000014970831,0.0000026845353,0.0000015744802,0.00026005472],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990294,0.000069516405,0.00020213216,0.00014529901,0.00041730076,0.00013635017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.000036962996,0.00019690492,0.0002722265,0.000052889893,0.000040371135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003655449,0.000056945802,0.00014228965,0.000012080144,0.00012638594,0.0000048167603,0.00046610204,0.000032045376,0.0030158423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020820352,0.00003609808,0.00007579447,0.0005865863,0.00024941305,0.000067561385,0.0007333013,0.000039608123,0.000020246374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000951754,0.000089870555,0.77615136,0.000022895581,0.0000037931557,4.1740847e-7,0.0005275613,0.000096220385,0.22149687,0.00059087656,0.00097038475,0.000040259783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020049732,0.000031718606,0.75032127,0.00003668257,0.000008136159,0.0000022389404,0.000422322,0.00017797049,0.24744749,0.000040585157,0.001267227,0.000043833938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050961436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066705863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025950626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002568172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171660024","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1926137","title":"The Great Whale River ecosystem: ecology of a subarctic river and its receiving waters in coastal Hudson Bay, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"ArcticNet; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Ecology; Bay; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Abundance (ecology); Marine ecosystem; Plankton; Population; Oceanography; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.006864812199235737,"score_gpt":0.1780274662140023,"score_spread":0.17116265401476657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171660024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979238,0.0001218106,0.000017661614,0.0006293043,0.00049284304,0.00008244111,0.000059449092,0.0000045587435,0.00066816434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989551,0.0002939991,0.00016143413,0.00014188036,0.000017196851,7.672527e-7,0.000008788668,0.0000019625215,0.0004188741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988193,0.00011574393,0.00020763981,0.00026671236,0.00022537421,0.00036524914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992316,0.0004132647,0.000076842516,0.00012984867,0.000054527936,0.0000939682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004109423,0.00009570216,0.00015321709,0.00003149035,0.0002816706,0.000032775348,0.00021752276,0.000035711248,0.00019156004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017744553,0.00006828631,0.000020732328,0.00025053197,0.00020404796,0.00021837508,0.000051454612,0.000117671865,0.000009635788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009115696,0.000005859466,0.9956184,0.00003225818,0.000004336426,0.000080276004,0.0006534119,0.0005786665,0.000040297415,0.00007139184,0.00005536545,0.0028506068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016294955,0.000043561122,0.9630935,0.000034070476,0.0000067222677,0.00010323858,0.00094585377,0.034373417,0.0001132471,0.00016965861,0.0008453081,0.00010845418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16663325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9621648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022049264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049819535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83891624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172414981","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1932294","title":"Anthropogenic and climate impacts on subarctic forests in the Nain region, Nunatsiavut: Dendroecological and historical approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Macrofossil; Subarctic climate; Geography; Ecology; Climate change; Human settlement; Physical geography; Archaeology; Biology; Holocene","score_opus":0.07494911810312929,"score_gpt":0.26114421037298385,"score_spread":0.18619509226985456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172414981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914623,0.0015376424,0.000008000358,0.0051747924,0.000117354844,0.00010664514,0.000002304132,0.000009432361,0.0015815642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986828,0.0007917876,0.00009057742,0.00038274642,0.000018119852,0.0000026535472,0.0000052548908,0.0000011047317,0.000024931958],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984277,0.00038636936,0.00013761182,0.00039447978,0.00017857278,0.00047525557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989041,0.0007663329,0.000033784225,0.00016825912,0.000014279677,0.0001132187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009502165,0.00009924436,0.00015143011,0.00007265598,0.00036594723,0.000053973683,0.00021447027,0.00010182484,0.00012486849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041978122,0.00006235225,0.000021825905,0.0003380017,0.0006173871,0.00011876946,0.000036352463,0.00029597952,0.0000394439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022395574,0.000029465431,0.99758637,0.000012975674,0.0000013948322,0.00038708086,0.0003070931,0.000020186071,0.0000021909132,0.00040603135,0.000055864228,0.0011689554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015933442,0.00019731998,0.99439114,0.000006415698,0.0000033073088,0.0012191088,0.0003037473,0.0022451254,0.000011590518,0.0011973521,0.00018614763,0.00007938468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008497305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016665194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01658022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005938616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006381089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9299569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176307900","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1916215","title":"Understanding rabies persistence in low-density fox populations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rabies epidemiology and control","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Northern Studies; Université de Moncton; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rabies; Vulpes; Lagopus; Arctic fox; Carrying capacity; Arctic; Ecology; Geography; Tundra; Biology; Predation; Virology","score_opus":0.17184543518089765,"score_gpt":0.28423508654489893,"score_spread":0.11238965136400128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176307900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98101604,0.0015460877,0.0075788656,0.0040530344,0.001388684,0.000091187096,0.000008125086,0.000049641625,0.0042683114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747795,0.000043154196,0.00012358806,0.000662457,0.0000082416545,0.0000058599435,0.000008346974,0.0000028842844,0.0016674896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989112,0.00022656021,0.00019712684,0.00031802495,0.000023916955,0.00032318733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.00021407609,0.000055145352,0.00021193853,0.00003404178,0.000013893686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004479322,0.00008481234,0.00018557356,0.00006661059,0.00034567964,0.000012383085,0.00017151257,0.00012415228,0.00037638858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064090115,0.00008083366,0.000057654826,0.00028245477,0.00035529793,0.00015314805,0.000071050556,0.00021363715,0.00019422972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008095951,0.0002311712,0.6509426,0.000024119661,0.00003906898,0.00010449815,0.0015278421,0.0009781878,0.18375102,0.15652123,0.005127862,0.000671431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010012474,0.000047859576,0.9582489,0.00007892553,0.000018694253,0.00018682133,0.0031327044,0.0007430145,0.009466308,0.025066853,0.0016860319,0.00032262437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003926925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044352465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30730632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010501742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008740148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4121191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179495001","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1934299","title":"Impact of urbanization and landscape changes on the vegetation of coastal dunes along the Gulf of Mexico","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Species richness; Geography; Urban sprawl; Ecology; Biodiversity; Vegetation (pathology); Plant community; Sand dune stabilization; Urban planning; Biology","score_opus":0.010384314801476991,"score_gpt":0.21953527409145918,"score_spread":0.20915095928998217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179495001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984184,0.00008982859,0.000032577427,0.00025070438,0.000039613515,0.000060940725,0.000008583321,0.0000022373324,0.0010971451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986315,0.000058668633,0.00001755361,0.000030888048,0.000008836457,0.0000018588711,0.0000019060383,0.0000019307213,0.000015191591],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995013,0.000040095758,0.00010414622,0.00010095835,0.00018024043,0.000073257055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.00009913134,0.000119476754,0.00013747104,0.000017078,0.000015708398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025232014,0.00004378946,0.00007515631,0.000012160811,0.000070617425,0.0000105034505,0.00013194389,0.000014939859,0.0001625354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004207851,0.000020720294,0.00002051505,0.00027182233,0.00005378273,0.000081496066,0.000072048126,0.000020476613,0.0000041925073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063086704,0.000038374128,0.96579325,0.000021410735,0.0000056864906,4.216761e-7,0.0012754622,0.0032003282,0.028827166,0.0001486005,0.000051827177,0.0006311426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006609407,0.00009094418,0.95275354,0.000032630443,0.0000055147348,0.000002565803,0.00021335801,0.0074194497,0.039251667,0.00010937704,0.000025034944,0.000029807597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038670926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065145185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130397165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037697296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011123382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36352542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185797036","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1949819","title":"Numerical modelling of permafrost dynamics under climate change and evolving ground surface conditions: application to an instrumented permafrost mound at Umiujaq, Nunavik (Québec), Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Advection; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.041186975909881345,"score_gpt":0.24247598069653062,"score_spread":0.20128900478664927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185797036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98180443,0.0004938851,0.00083513954,0.0009816245,0.00024915123,0.00025789527,0.014984481,0.00002310876,0.00037026627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268085,0.00029830867,0.00025914327,0.0010356539,0.000057055346,0.000006574166,0.005602408,0.000008936852,0.00005104819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981469,0.00006376701,0.00031294362,0.0005742122,0.0004037737,0.0004983919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894893,0.00013524543,0.00012325426,0.00031668553,0.00013226685,0.0003436374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022147234,0.00019986586,0.00024329452,0.000055669818,0.0006091239,0.00013084493,0.0002499388,0.00006302719,0.0010635417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020068568,0.0002019409,0.00003210417,0.0005100317,0.00014623672,0.0006730027,0.000074953765,0.0001189425,0.000031877127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029003688,0.000059240632,0.93574345,0.00008129297,0.0000080381105,0.000020726753,0.0015365788,0.05655817,0.004766013,0.00015327397,0.00009959291,0.0009446142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012056476,0.00004780968,0.3935411,0.000029814999,0.000009967322,0.00004701463,0.001126013,0.60443556,0.00015761396,0.000055922184,0.00022425968,0.00020437996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8015761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98690426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5478774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019515611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033633635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188626444","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1943931","title":"Natural recovery of vegetation on reclamation stockpiles after 26 to 34 years","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Revegetation; Land reclamation; Peat; Vegetation (pathology); Shrub; Plant community; Ecology; Ecological succession; Taiga; Environmental science; Boreal; Biology","score_opus":0.006531522108500831,"score_gpt":0.2193645179375561,"score_spread":0.21283299582905527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188626444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465233,0.000017740875,0.00020554743,0.00029086176,0.00033847312,0.00006736853,0.000002495005,0.0000129083255,0.0044122827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974353,0.000009605643,0.0012519526,0.00056501786,0.000020410904,0.000012428913,0.0000030940878,0.000003827247,0.00069836865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992942,0.000032725635,0.000117195654,0.0002296544,0.00018336823,0.00014281285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.000041524945,0.000043055505,0.00014443575,0.000009099294,0.00004654609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015891046,0.000052419527,0.00007572686,0.00003409415,0.000039340404,0.000016438205,0.00011037633,0.000028534803,0.00045644163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010319134,0.00004830089,0.00002691612,0.0002731561,0.000050288494,0.00016191803,0.000076076765,0.000050922892,0.00041238274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003063881,0.00045939698,0.44489726,0.0000387862,0.000014296628,0.00012701801,0.0029353143,0.017416751,0.36961582,0.00064961426,0.014097458,0.14944188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095362826,0.00012678583,0.98904896,0.0000155412,0.00000206531,0.000004376505,0.000020588262,0.0007067006,0.007361868,0.0004301989,0.0021115635,0.00007601659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000269925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005549447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54415166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083427214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014895267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191236998","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1952014","title":"A 2233-year tree-ring chronology of subarctic black spruce ( <i>Picea mariana</i> ): growth forms response to long-term climate change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds pour la Formation de Chercheurs et l'Aide à la Recherche","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Chronology; Black spruce; Peat; Tree line; Permafrost; Dendrochronology; Wetland; Physical geography; Ecology; Climate change; Geography; Holocene; Dendroclimatology; Woodland; Taiga; Forestry; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.022627627362610654,"score_gpt":0.24501967590946241,"score_spread":0.22239204854685177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191236998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492365,0.0002823206,0.00010492178,0.0014371747,0.00043144164,0.00028203588,0.00014040252,0.00008339778,0.002314656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732435,0.00031124553,0.0015602193,0.0004901932,0.00008352687,0.0000059142753,0.000017537779,0.000011254744,0.0001957802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997146,0.00026267735,0.0004250497,0.0007389832,0.00045915038,0.00096812256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818873,0.00062039815,0.00016662528,0.0005793436,0.00011365816,0.00033125954],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011665847,0.00024914378,0.00037236535,0.00030588201,0.00025325487,0.000117349875,0.0006981295,0.00010606785,0.0009749766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078168284,0.00022496315,0.000106571155,0.0012148677,0.00034292132,0.00061378785,0.00017961676,0.00018242073,0.0009340901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000825087,0.000050788818,0.97888607,0.00013574654,0.000010314686,0.00027414667,0.0005174981,0.0000944077,0.008748939,0.00020264924,0.000034161254,0.010220179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040850317,0.00039586713,0.9895984,0.000112273374,0.000016936616,0.00010201546,0.00012817743,0.0006566858,0.008039447,0.00008236572,0.00018129864,0.00027803375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046815933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010018897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010712316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034799043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021109893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201268620","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1969790","title":"Landscape Freeze/Thaw Mapping from Active and Passive Microwave Earth Observations over the Tursujuq National Park, Quebec, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Remote sensing; Land cover; Vegetation (pathology); National park; Wetland; Shrub; Environmental science; Pixel; Geography; Land use; Ecology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01217389023009749,"score_gpt":0.18837708378471463,"score_spread":0.17620319355461714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201268620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782294,0.00007015661,0.00017539837,0.0038435115,0.00034678326,0.00007408353,0.000029712059,0.000010094436,0.017220864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950171,0.000018006613,0.0009608149,0.0026424532,0.00008547243,0.0000012250694,0.000018111457,0.000004809725,0.001251975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988948,0.000044919376,0.00010864282,0.00033368144,0.00041551658,0.00020244389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.00021010217,0.000064313215,0.00015438051,0.000027500988,0.00007361484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005971842,0.00009626648,0.00008195865,0.00001130414,0.0004048053,0.000084596795,0.00015444678,0.000034167344,0.00020834671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012971429,0.00007012179,0.000023529885,0.00031393665,0.00019690633,0.00021360948,0.00016640112,0.00013038285,0.000015712607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011718882,0.000084398394,0.5729023,0.0000060959756,0.000063748,0.00015576808,0.005606102,0.0013711649,0.24716169,0.00047823563,0.11568873,0.056470055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009474354,0.000002258138,0.9691564,0.000010821668,0.000004697515,0.000008345528,0.00084153,0.0011344586,0.0065728826,0.00051331444,0.021553796,0.00010677769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6256044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9920434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39625406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114793205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027133012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37688875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205049458","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1958535","title":"Deer and invasive plants in suburban forests: assessing variation in deer pressure and herbivory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Shrub; Herbivore; Exclosure; Grazing pressure; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Biology; Grazing; Invasive species; Propagule pressure; Introduced species; Woody plant; Population","score_opus":0.008919933559839367,"score_gpt":0.22866723602679265,"score_spread":0.2197473024669533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205049458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976545,0.00049112015,0.00021964342,0.00024513752,0.00006692506,0.00006537805,9.659295e-7,0.0000050135213,0.0012513038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873257,0.000102787555,0.00076097425,0.00016908302,0.000004068496,0.000009022946,7.5410077e-7,0.000002214071,0.00021852953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934167,0.00005242497,0.00010649721,0.00026127146,0.00008794945,0.00015020008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00014246612,0.000035302528,0.000062101935,0.0000048627353,0.000029279523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028631938,0.000057230543,0.0000779487,0.000033709475,0.000108848675,0.000036806614,0.000056411885,0.000043258373,0.00004898875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018788339,0.000056422265,0.0000048781462,0.00017461316,0.00015321851,0.00045110745,0.0001391801,0.00008186731,0.0000064886653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014592827,0.000021522988,0.9949592,0.000009227551,0.0000012570532,0.00001869112,0.0014055189,0.0010281275,0.002151219,0.00016824846,0.000013200128,0.00022235647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016903644,0.0000089961495,0.9835919,0.000024788966,0.0000024595527,0.000010124528,0.0002049101,0.013345785,0.00015294674,0.0023909714,0.000031588766,0.00006646599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009770794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04000471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039907005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036409016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019998828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214211952","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1987653","title":"Forest dependent birds are the main frugivorous species in mutualistic networks from the Brazilian Cerrado","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Frugivore; Defaunation; Seed dispersal; Centrality; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Habitat","score_opus":0.03894999335243768,"score_gpt":0.20152450408474373,"score_spread":0.16257451073230605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214211952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989931,0.0011622406,0.0000096781405,0.007269464,0.0002162419,0.00008686137,0.00009788232,0.000022879025,0.0012037795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976099,0.0003268133,0.000009647048,0.0010224071,0.00038103867,0.0000088760535,0.0000094048555,5.6963114e-7,0.0006313194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.000094436895,0.0001469722,0.00029961963,0.00023606484,0.00032960318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991582,0.00066080305,0.00006102066,0.000053494325,0.000023657745,0.00004279531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028023406,0.000110945635,0.0001249524,0.000003335147,0.0006087554,0.00018680634,0.0005673264,0.00003888386,0.00019826839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019089096,0.00002994742,0.000051175084,0.00046079198,0.00019381376,0.00007844457,0.00023854713,0.00016013626,0.00003248069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016255615,0.000085295294,0.9608446,0.0000016624421,0.000008628198,0.00016891673,0.00048819868,0.00030490622,0.02303276,0.0012872831,0.0059893243,0.007772193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036735997,0.000021595144,0.9854791,0.000021575475,0.000003572105,0.000009964017,0.0029716662,0.00072951213,0.00015762348,0.0008629282,0.009605362,0.00010035502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014901967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35287553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35138535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027465898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6589328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W324297695","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682607","title":"Persistence of colonizing plant species along an inferred successional sequence on a subarctic coastal dune (Québec, Canada)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Bay; Ecology; Lathyrus; Growing season; Perennial plant; Substrate (aquarium); Sand dune stabilization; Biology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0471939468869809,"score_gpt":0.23607569697982944,"score_spread":0.18888175009284855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W324297695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911291,0.00009786545,0.0000022356837,0.0012657823,0.00016674705,0.0000901179,0.00015095565,0.000015172051,0.0070819994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987518,0.000034336394,0.00013683345,0.00034186424,0.00002259647,0.0000012887097,0.000051039257,0.0000016168949,0.00065861654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982427,0.00014442667,0.0002204585,0.00037271698,0.00052738644,0.0004923496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990181,0.00043527185,0.00006807742,0.00021707766,0.00005154166,0.00020998289],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004224595,0.00012675345,0.00019388931,0.00007692658,0.00043787382,0.000027645445,0.000565994,0.00006337564,0.0073972256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014530327,0.00010397461,0.000030428526,0.000322501,0.0008077759,0.00029056656,0.00001658476,0.00023580262,0.0000897631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082624414,0.00002410776,0.99707955,0.000010549993,0.0000033469364,0.00011855674,0.00023789935,0.0016062361,0.00012827548,0.000041218926,0.00014070084,0.0005269381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012976973,0.00028369648,0.9858358,0.000026919632,0.000003471763,0.00016004448,0.00025259287,0.011893817,0.00036421066,0.00004580236,0.00087209477,0.00013177985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4413925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9907366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54934406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072941493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015466989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W331009064","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682566","title":"Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in timing of metamorphosis in the common frog Rana temporaria","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Metamorphosis; Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Larva; Rana; Adaptation (eye); Developmental plasticity; Zoology; Ecology; Plasticity; Anatomy","score_opus":0.022866779714013487,"score_gpt":0.22891620092576279,"score_spread":0.2060494212117493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W331009064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774708,0.00002332022,0.00006718227,0.00012376776,0.00003915792,0.00013625323,0.0000036939766,0.0000052934606,0.022130495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999103,0.000012560569,0.00051689206,0.00020893085,0.0000074203595,0.0000069314524,5.7571344e-7,0.0000024631236,0.00014119572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990354,0.0001299696,0.00020543204,0.00024274648,0.00017293773,0.00021350873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.00013715887,0.000055695462,0.00014836872,0.0000015231743,0.000030207439],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004354338,0.00007860289,0.00014428962,0.000036176203,0.00006198504,0.000007506309,0.00044469058,0.00004348372,0.0026907898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031799365,0.000051350762,0.000028305401,0.0004754701,0.0004937173,0.00013081261,0.00006185927,0.00011478369,0.00018166867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016672777,0.00055096764,0.91628194,0.0000061916794,0.000005478493,0.00004120481,0.0071371524,0.009781239,0.019423766,0.00048028573,0.0011743115,0.044950727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002512765,0.00008673796,0.9842068,0.000012910148,0.0000031731008,0.0000043181417,0.000317267,0.012558603,0.0012915279,0.00050469924,0.00065978407,0.000102911625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026723922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002975343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06792484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059602513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011765589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99822086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W331554982","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682618","title":"Why biennials are so few: Habitat availability and the species pool","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Perennial plant; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Biology; Flora (microbiology); Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Common species; Geography","score_opus":0.008149610401179402,"score_gpt":0.20826604852758107,"score_spread":0.20011643812640167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W331554982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667437,0.0001269841,0.00009279318,0.008449707,0.00011842249,0.00018315208,0.000005620031,0.00002607603,0.024253555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891444,0.00022068978,0.00024109827,0.003821994,0.00001682698,0.000020361484,3.4708867e-7,0.0000028476816,0.0065314495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905187,0.000095141164,0.00014634445,0.0003142805,0.00016468744,0.0002276992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994359,0.00025010767,0.000055456803,0.0002025345,0.0000069514363,0.000049056187],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194504,0.0000907991,0.00012542182,0.000012372065,0.00088031514,0.00006240069,0.0002565347,0.000030763284,0.0044563287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020898324,0.00005761387,0.000030710453,0.00020683317,0.0034922634,0.000237066,0.00014074644,0.00008356218,0.00077719655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042179527,0.00008119377,0.97229743,0.0000066763787,0.000006930825,0.0000039905985,0.0024081396,0.0010354725,0.00041302657,0.0016317465,0.01818669,0.0038865167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002574951,0.00002256148,0.9625449,0.0000028739323,0.000005344046,0.0000053237986,0.00015229438,0.0033569168,0.000054465854,0.004120333,0.029383464,0.00009400897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009682886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037624855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022400696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043120464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006536062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200104006","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.2007644","title":"Current climate and latitude shape the structure of bat-fruit interaction networks throughout the Neotropical region","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Nestedness; Species richness; Seasonality; Latitude; Ecology; Precipitation; Modularity (biology); Biodiversity; Community structure; Ecological network; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.045905157744121725,"score_gpt":0.2642109381196591,"score_spread":0.21830578037553738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200104006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959859,0.0012999935,0.000013225577,0.0023440563,0.00018078211,0.00005361338,0.000010460397,0.000009136399,0.00010282449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977438,0.001899506,0.000011681681,0.000162951,0.0001667773,9.536379e-7,0.0000029907376,2.1454866e-7,0.000011162453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994463,0.000043897162,0.000096414,0.00015716853,0.000110396206,0.00014583122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999697,0.00016705737,0.00005953623,0.000025130168,0.00003118468,0.000020051195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006509863,0.00006124796,0.00007767328,0.0000017370437,0.0003914447,0.000060731825,0.00016886463,0.000021154265,0.00004206507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042868945,0.00001529389,0.000030390429,0.00018075359,0.00014861835,0.00008562915,0.00016605142,0.000114693066,0.0000014184835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006797699,0.00010535274,0.38069648,0.000023387422,0.000022071345,0.000012756081,0.00090717204,0.00021579082,0.23807843,0.00974784,0.0028981864,0.36722457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029633267,0.00004926341,0.97948456,0.000024593339,0.00000711456,0.000025770916,0.00030052016,0.0039380966,0.0007275308,0.000358258,0.0149938585,0.000060777165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022489452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014533249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59878814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005566338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003179802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30107155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200184181","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.1987738","title":"The Centre d’études nordiques (CEN): challenges and perspectives of research on nordicity in partnership with Indigenous communities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Indigenous; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.26546722980832643,"score_gpt":0.45628314324049607,"score_spread":0.19081591343216964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200184181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490339,0.0047215777,5.754052e-7,0.00627071,0.000058628997,0.0003638018,0.0000037962782,0.000012967706,0.039534003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98448884,0.0147115365,0.000042909214,0.00013775325,0.000035031502,0.000047579168,6.835696e-7,0.000006474978,0.0005291873],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737936,0.0011610041,0.00018553762,0.00019832895,0.0002444136,0.0008313666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672544,0.002424694,0.00007332323,0.0002823609,0.00044655678,0.000047626618],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025915012,0.00008389295,0.00019402067,0.000088561545,0.0045923227,0.000011219593,0.00024226437,0.00006919996,0.000026791082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788695,0.000052802065,0.000013677979,0.00027484624,0.00084506517,0.000059504793,0.00031871747,0.00063516275,0.000008122153],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007719119,0.00016966356,0.09709888,0.00010620335,0.000011510526,0.000016123653,0.86118585,0.000005609938,0.000010171373,0.04005692,0.00008110473,0.0011807735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016576452,0.00027228758,0.20583327,0.00012352772,0.0000014622339,0.0000016720761,0.79022497,0.000010140322,0.00003872234,0.00053988927,0.002736096,0.000052207284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041168993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6620913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020214675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064178044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99670357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200622161","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2021.2010332","title":"Forest composition and structure after 200 years of succession following the eruption of Mount Tambora (Indonesia)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ecological succession; Secondary succession; Floristics; Biomass (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Biology; Stand development; Forestry; Geography; Species richness","score_opus":0.004140248971961959,"score_gpt":0.2204851946354529,"score_spread":0.21634494566349094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200622161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990381,0.000097962475,0.00040502593,0.00018845967,0.00010764646,0.0000534101,0.0000054371153,0.0000028218237,0.00010110663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.000024975085,0.00054368546,0.000075521544,0.000004273916,0.000003221699,0.0000021459869,0.0000016371579,0.000022605913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995302,0.000033328914,0.00010201254,0.00012726638,0.00012997411,0.00007721274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977964,0.000047273814,0.000063342384,0.00008543436,0.0000094252655,0.0000149120315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012603257,0.00003861395,0.00006855257,0.000012957942,0.000101420716,0.0000073949104,0.00007264921,0.000026898531,0.000061686434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018249833,0.000029841105,0.000020821039,0.00016977517,0.00023004369,0.00018449382,0.00010195626,0.00004284274,0.0000026320279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005644739,0.000017061335,0.9272565,0.000006199016,0.000002817322,0.0000032796354,0.00042551366,0.0016027262,0.06993181,0.00026648157,0.000009574168,0.00047235674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070452836,0.000015690634,0.9936035,0.000012090194,0.000007337897,0.0000032048315,0.00009000917,0.003293409,0.00222444,0.0006309273,0.000015292964,0.000033639226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031160136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004440818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06770737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026152597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007633717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1216885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221004585","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2022.2048533","title":"Optimal foraging strategies in varying nutrient heterogeneity: responses of a stoloniferous clonal plant to patch pattern, size and quality","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Foraging; Spatial heterogeneity; Stolon; Spatial ecology; Nutrient; Biology; Scale (ratio); Fertilizer; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Optimal foraging theory; Environmental science; Biological system; Agronomy; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.02555374406238718,"score_gpt":0.28747586187425384,"score_spread":0.26192211781186664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221004585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762493,0.000035802597,0.0014892921,0.00039094442,0.000084697596,0.00014896737,0.000047770627,0.0000102427,0.00016735157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984413,0.0000098304,0.0011777354,0.00027988563,0.0000027867882,0.000054387496,0.0000012212105,0.0000029714838,0.000029905117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883324,0.00016004918,0.00022641418,0.00031057213,0.00024010164,0.000229638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00030532543,0.00008380123,0.000108160806,0.0000049585497,0.000047448433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008893923,0.000080074504,0.00013961173,0.00004767395,0.00033224403,0.000018249675,0.00019246692,0.000015663034,0.00009021061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104027626,0.00008113803,0.000018403956,0.0002553887,0.00019106883,0.00015526221,0.00058866554,0.00010622057,0.000003619146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008168512,0.000089954294,0.95767415,0.000009217666,0.0000029106334,0.000016721162,0.0034162246,0.03346619,0.0046569128,0.00027406134,0.000010333681,0.0003016553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022088658,0.0001918588,0.9898716,0.0000056042077,0.000002061668,0.000016157268,0.00159452,0.0070469254,0.00051685766,0.00036957933,0.000050196617,0.00011373309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072315853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029498157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032197487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112552385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027508018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33087128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229026583","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2022.2070342","title":"Drivers of extreme wildfire years in the 1965–2019 fire regime of the Tłıchǫ First Nation territory, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Geography; Fire regime; Ecology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.008893344356259367,"score_gpt":0.16558503626108925,"score_spread":0.1566916919048299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229026583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632984,0.00002720033,0.0000016877042,0.0009691947,0.00064560596,0.00030764082,0.00002630783,0.000004721734,0.0016878153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943495,0.000002670093,0.000019008114,0.00014864783,0.000011548542,0.00002148673,0.0000012036198,0.000004926669,0.0003555733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829316,0.00017352648,0.00020032263,0.00022971877,0.0009108202,0.00019242303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992591,0.00013151913,0.00018907398,0.00039116875,0.000002954119,0.000026187905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075720117,0.00007603267,0.00010192742,0.000023862372,0.00025524056,0.000009049794,0.001200749,0.000017801114,0.00020141908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007948633,0.000054880624,0.00003789201,0.0006453427,0.00021853717,0.00013932296,0.0002963599,0.0001376522,0.000006511928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016434478,0.00023950974,0.8621932,0.000038909395,0.000006914599,0.000031705844,0.0069127763,0.017596865,0.011238177,0.00011938563,0.094362184,0.0072439057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001843605,0.0000720029,0.9285139,0.00002603677,0.0000037412963,0.000012651665,0.0005908839,0.017700143,0.0006529931,0.000028052526,0.052096985,0.000118236065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.629092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68308324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06632068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046268554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010387646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37337795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238909671","doi":"10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[568:wwrarc]2.0.co;2","title":"Willows, water regime, and recent cover change in the Peace–Athabasca Delta","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"Delta; Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03511612422963373,"score_gpt":0.21952297107142626,"score_spread":0.18440684684179254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238909671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834187,0.000729252,8.0106236e-7,0.011254048,0.00015681933,0.00021461849,0.000009237644,0.00001655179,0.004199945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974922,0.0005505668,0.000028100249,0.0013122458,0.00018130099,0.00004997572,0.000002114032,3.399256e-7,0.0003831728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.00005492654,0.00011791157,0.00027383256,0.000118617536,0.00032131482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.0000885223,0.00003058197,0.000051877258,0.00002044706,0.000027231232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044156614,0.00009272624,0.000101131714,0.000008301091,0.00030707964,0.00005838106,0.00024667362,0.000040473118,0.00013941056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024053608,0.000025394877,0.000023101526,0.00021520673,0.00019162435,0.00017373689,0.000099125755,0.00007556102,0.00004039751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026219126,0.00040172524,0.93189985,0.000009142879,0.0000064514716,0.000042723044,0.00049645326,0.0000026584678,0.017884158,0.00043499502,0.026720721,0.02207492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051359453,0.000066166,0.74221283,0.0000031005184,0.0000017594983,0.0000064151773,0.00015190223,0.00003210787,0.00019431845,0.00021630268,0.2569891,0.0000746203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036395103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016626693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23026839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017181026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024722744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9278085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240865047","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2016.1238667","title":"Corrigendum","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"erratum","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Scarabaeidae Beetle Taxonomy and Biogeography","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.03785936698367904,"score_gpt":0.2040673316669915,"score_spread":0.16620796468331248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240865047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004480536,0.022429079,0.0004248862,0.002357116,0.26424387,0.0005570195,0.0026012398,0.00015563298,0.7027506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050931595,0.010369065,0.0013021475,0.0017910824,0.0078006187,0.000012804907,0.00035665958,0.000021842134,0.9274142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550956,0.0001986218,0.00055496383,0.0013643841,0.0008650414,0.0015073958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785846,0.00019695086,0.00038843576,0.0007611469,0.000114884875,0.00068014144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008651588,0.000626018,0.0005430529,0.00041228218,0.000860867,0.00032525312,0.0019043634,0.0006478731,0.04412123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016205286,0.00044664613,0.00040937017,0.0012346164,0.0016141399,0.000759201,0.000099572884,0.00070133613,0.020782406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015176936,0.00003254875,0.11244765,0.00004047703,0.000021380334,0.00007575482,0.00004104181,0.0000030413987,0.000024303541,0.00029960426,0.73557836,0.15142065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014958899,0.00024396626,0.13661681,0.00024176929,0.000031808268,0.00006242635,0.000038967075,0.00047528758,0.000071813534,0.00051828794,0.8608679,0.00068133144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017514313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004213113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25644326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003003346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070878665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241712481","doi":"10.2980/019.017.0103","title":"K<scp>nisely</scp>, K., 2009. A Student Handbook for Writing in Biology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.02020770468265964,"score_gpt":0.4013206646708583,"score_spread":0.38111295998819866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241712481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95149094,0.00011346855,0.0012012001,0.0014173201,0.002542466,0.00046400022,0.00000892157,0.000048194885,0.042713504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906398,0.000036316334,0.0029374014,0.00047638992,0.00040928743,0.00011840807,0.0000022678337,0.000003888308,0.0053762323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.00006295947,0.00016652362,0.00023224839,0.0001585611,0.00030522322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.0003086609,0.000070880735,0.000113551534,0.00012394323,0.00008207347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014264242,0.000054852724,0.000074316544,0.00009324847,0.00049290527,0.00014481385,0.00034760573,0.00007288393,0.00004314988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015358302,0.000055304634,0.00002049672,0.0005139454,0.00025627698,0.00024504456,0.000026114509,0.00010443821,0.000028037028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038084047,0.0005012745,0.22861332,0.000011212478,0.000003911186,0.0000012481379,0.063098274,0.000022516188,0.047543548,0.60631216,0.03349824,0.020390492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003159783,0.000059783375,0.044320475,0.000014541027,0.0000026543694,4.9913587e-7,0.018735632,0.00032934186,0.0016729806,0.0073112906,0.9271519,0.000084875945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016716686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059079956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8936537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046140022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37910786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244662295","doi":"10.2980/019.016.0311","title":"Parasite-mediated selection amidst marked inter-annual variation in mite parasitism and damselfly life history traits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Damselfly; Parasitism; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Mite; Variation (astronomy); Life history; Ecology; Life history theory; Parasite hosting; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Odonata; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.004242804324966639,"score_gpt":0.21493647331065482,"score_spread":0.2106936689856882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244662295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434763,0.0001229946,0.0042847823,0.00014454965,0.00041564947,0.000108646396,0.00001653547,0.000018477833,0.00054075604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975445,0.000063237465,0.0011453638,0.00040284722,0.00007567253,0.000011570463,0.00003239995,0.000007774664,0.00071662164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991376,0.000050642895,0.0001686908,0.00034849695,0.000099402845,0.00019520444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.000014433157,0.00006753491,0.00010982202,0.000053511372,0.00011058441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030461774,0.00010023251,0.00008327508,0.00007848488,0.000053482094,0.00001606462,0.00012512272,0.00013731787,0.000040022187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026140385,0.000108313696,0.00002187825,0.00013137277,0.00013110795,0.000013751696,0.000039869938,0.00014143353,0.000010692796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003437164,0.00007608426,0.02881806,0.000007387751,0.0000068500476,0.0000013761609,0.0003649663,0.00008030883,0.9670572,0.00016697029,0.0019228295,0.0014635866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004266791,0.00013013337,0.96788156,0.0000051002944,0.0000048223983,0.000020026724,0.000034951685,0.017049918,0.0008406232,0.00004564917,0.0133817755,0.00017878576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006183969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018122576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96621656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042916017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014185265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44169044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253251922","doi":"10.2980/019.018.0101","title":"Book Review","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Scarabaeidae Beetle Taxonomy and Biogeography","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.045719307126205665,"score_gpt":0.20539433110536626,"score_spread":0.15967502397916059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253251922","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005288857,0.8384952,0.00006005928,0.003005044,0.002928012,0.0002378016,0.00008275982,0.00003746278,0.1546248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007004186,0.81478935,0.0035757846,0.116063125,0.00039542973,0.000007497539,0.000019695804,0.0000061201026,0.05813882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982179,0.00011704427,0.00028714052,0.00047803728,0.0002860269,0.00061385654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991062,0.000059628812,0.00011727712,0.0003539469,0.00004267918,0.0003202608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006993032,0.0001935728,0.00022135243,0.00008758502,0.00025079606,0.00004478521,0.00067842304,0.00008528767,0.1808747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000601171,0.00016632529,0.00016246711,0.0009023196,0.0006811973,0.00086633465,0.000032937176,0.00017823908,0.007302118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060354637,0.000052212206,0.047673184,0.0002721656,0.000008313256,0.00005098662,0.000088354005,7.226809e-7,0.0000020896548,0.00017074498,0.823906,0.1277692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005250151,0.00015824263,0.10989817,0.0006732218,0.00003133928,0.000057680165,0.000013451457,0.000121110555,0.00012352856,0.00010813519,0.88853186,0.00023072619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015257893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000275297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17357258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004767981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011108643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280502461","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2022.2062884","title":"Cover image","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"paratext","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Geography; Ecology; Biology; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02019286130873715,"score_gpt":0.2884639686199702,"score_spread":0.26827110731123305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280502461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043587144,0.0039906274,0.0005888954,0.00051174284,0.024155602,0.0006629482,0.007994948,0.000116732925,0.9576198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037633192,0.00045823463,0.0020325794,0.0008258203,0.00065345183,0.00015629316,0.0003264452,0.00022867534,0.99155515],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99298596,0.0005931382,0.0006393208,0.0020365966,0.0019864305,0.0017585288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683774,0.00029956622,0.0006663178,0.0015179901,0.00017553815,0.0005028635],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018313826,0.00074026885,0.000680919,0.00049172866,0.0014960052,0.0006349888,0.0034396227,0.0002359221,0.7884108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006183416,0.00086469605,0.00031349759,0.003389424,0.0022113763,0.0012090085,0.002026302,0.0015969869,0.9696904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017311775,0.00023169284,0.000022015187,0.000073579155,0.000012864202,0.00016328869,0.00022880793,0.0018568818,0.015992556,0.0008513932,0.9800919,0.00045768832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028917834,0.00017942688,0.00094394345,0.00006499159,0.00004173595,0.00013495957,0.000072804854,0.007670292,0.00089879276,0.000104113904,0.98861027,0.0009894714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032134505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026902288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1812796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024136878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002185076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283740019","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2022.2085408","title":"Cover","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.018934376618588194,"score_gpt":0.2519501072522811,"score_spread":0.23301573063369294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283740019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5297632,0.0144016035,0.00067408354,0.013497861,0.02824027,0.0004944145,0.002301055,0.00025176635,0.41037574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70455545,0.000016732889,0.00052533404,0.0012633837,0.00011899278,0.000032338015,0.0000036574756,0.000031357464,0.29345277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769807,0.00024044114,0.00015237567,0.00046774937,0.00081587344,0.0006254858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.00006912945,0.00009221745,0.0004050798,0.000028195509,0.00016054767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013540199,0.000111688496,0.000100784135,0.00010636036,0.001024327,0.0000879948,0.0008479865,0.000017719256,0.07952691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704956,0.0001442489,0.00005773484,0.0018457695,0.0005086919,0.00046927793,0.0008769753,0.0003182744,0.10796419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011477597,0.00035138844,0.001461286,0.000009055316,0.0000036536871,0.00012276713,0.00075689756,0.01637263,0.011848654,0.027784599,0.9377291,0.0035484869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015718199,0.00013066677,0.0049601262,0.0000043985888,0.0000069845864,0.00012574308,0.00015109319,0.028253907,0.00045928493,0.0009861471,0.9645775,0.00018695695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015779311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013446551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17479222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000810536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004127469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92131454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315571654","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2165283","title":"Disturbance and nutrient availability drive absinthe (<i>Artemisia absinthium</i>) invasion in a native rough fescue grassland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Invasive species; Introduced species; Ecology; Disturbance (geology); Biodiversity; Native plant; Plant community; Abundance (ecology); Fertilizer; Agronomy; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.01012710327959429,"score_gpt":0.23341095001167306,"score_spread":0.22328384673207877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315571654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922725,0.000049128026,0.0002099551,0.000979212,0.000194124,0.00026141832,0.000008489126,0.00004929463,0.0059758755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982733,0.00018595175,0.00023057917,0.00016209792,0.000009468942,0.00004984585,0.0000029960258,0.000004984133,0.0010807427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985961,0.000080843696,0.00021824967,0.0005538009,0.00022602294,0.00032502785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939007,0.00025976312,0.0000779755,0.00018940892,0.000012386555,0.00007042298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008347307,0.00012821773,0.00015546416,0.00005667774,0.00033918783,0.000028037997,0.00021564699,0.000058832058,0.00012874354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036076034,0.000108443404,0.000024537267,0.0008328278,0.00079987186,0.00030942637,0.00034572167,0.00016225732,0.0004098378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009597321,0.0000754589,0.99219286,0.000009856774,0.0000024848898,0.000010629899,0.0031950348,0.00074643985,0.0009005908,0.0007505985,0.0014768569,0.00062960264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024422814,0.000049557493,0.97536075,0.000016352169,0.0000023958883,0.0000030991876,0.00030518486,0.012926201,0.00024390845,0.009901403,0.0008105766,0.00013634241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013653489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003519431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016832098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017980945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015638196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52677727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315647736","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2165020","title":"Habitat selection and diet of the Asian small-clawed otter in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Otter; Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Wildlife; Geography; Fishery","score_opus":0.009596739974037875,"score_gpt":0.20156762417503626,"score_spread":0.1919708842009984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315647736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947324,0.0000035326461,0.000019424375,0.0032213188,0.00021342564,0.00016336837,0.0000035260693,0.000022784456,0.0016202189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980699,0.000007568474,0.000115993644,0.0014350535,0.000013187148,0.000019958015,0.0000012707899,0.000003990353,0.0003331064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991372,0.00007183365,0.00016033146,0.0002588488,0.00015073548,0.00022101434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.00006534544,0.00007306582,0.00013621143,0.0000042045135,0.000038269874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043058017,0.00007492746,0.00008413744,0.000051090174,0.00017380809,0.000012408939,0.00023165246,0.0000593204,0.00015076683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013566569,0.000058200658,0.000022410746,0.0009584821,0.00030427732,0.00023747567,0.00018072272,0.00011399918,0.00011964482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007868822,0.00001633354,0.99414706,0.0000030361152,8.4715947e-7,0.0000011015959,0.00042617487,0.00013250615,0.0010405779,0.000038624104,0.0034334261,0.00075246685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001280458,0.00005759626,0.9957878,0.0000096195445,0.0000023323914,0.000003330932,0.000071170514,0.0022288922,0.00025727903,0.0007656205,0.0006190566,0.000069246205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001788031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054901987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005311396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055865945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020343301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.306366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321445855","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2180925","title":"Non-native plants observed in North America by 18<sup>th</sup>century naturalists","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Native plant; Flora (microbiology); Introduced species; Native american; Invasive species; Human settlement; Geography; Agriculture; Ecology; Biology; Ethnology; Archaeology; History","score_opus":0.0559565755696012,"score_gpt":0.2286993414097209,"score_spread":0.1727427658401197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321445855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722856,0.00019078897,1.3666444e-7,0.00082692655,0.000085587904,0.00013424487,0.0003320133,0.000088876186,0.001112874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801195,0.00079011446,0.000010561907,0.00039406412,0.000071440714,0.000016777556,0.00012297949,7.110959e-7,0.00058139855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985906,0.00003159098,0.00017301683,0.00041551545,0.0002834031,0.00050588907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996092,0.00017518084,0.00006620975,0.000027629088,0.000027715456,0.00009411151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014040033,0.00015382022,0.00019298072,0.000022431524,0.00030632358,0.00007033756,0.00046614656,0.000045232548,0.000106620435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079062236,0.000061296494,0.000049869643,0.0013589174,0.00013930588,0.00023442459,0.00018340538,0.0001440847,0.00026543654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008670656,0.00024129289,0.68769974,0.000015718088,0.000017878601,0.00016798422,0.0025176408,0.00017147443,0.14937334,0.000024744348,0.115551144,0.044132337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008686842,0.0001005057,0.9576274,0.00001698769,0.0000012172294,0.000001925373,0.0008751894,0.0020269065,0.00036768208,0.000032443153,0.0386595,0.0002033362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050529314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047684866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2699277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031379728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34117383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366251336","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2189780","title":"Early ecosystem establishment using forest floor and peat cover soils in oil sands reclamation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Imperial Oil Resources; Syncrude","keywords":"Ruderal species; Ecological succession; Environmental science; Land reclamation; Plant community; Species richness; Ecology; Peat; Dominance (genetics); Forb; Forest floor; Vegetation (pathology); Ecosystem; Chronosequence; Plant cover; Boreal; Soil water; Habitat; Soil science; Grassland; Biology","score_opus":0.014607774020989412,"score_gpt":0.237419836223462,"score_spread":0.22281206220247257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366251336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583846,0.000014630029,0.00026604216,0.0002122023,0.00020581763,0.00006926217,0.0000036072192,0.00003158947,0.003358394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985323,0.000075901116,0.0003568506,0.00006313333,0.000008882368,0.000017001948,0.000002194665,0.0000039860815,0.0009397642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991206,0.000036226636,0.0001599094,0.00027809702,0.00016090769,0.0002442794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997335,0.00006018107,0.000056593573,0.000099828314,0.0000059761373,0.000043920372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057075743,0.00007746795,0.00009543691,0.000079579026,0.0002525815,0.000048081136,0.00011433722,0.000040037743,0.0000838382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067627094,0.00007186411,0.00001377158,0.0005457162,0.00012034964,0.00048004033,0.00016820668,0.000061081955,0.00029651474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005797452,0.000024889277,0.9219329,0.000018638042,0.0000023536836,0.000010354947,0.0019047563,0.07234006,0.0016129684,0.00019931079,0.00022541283,0.0017225825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015156322,0.000021802542,0.6613739,0.000015820633,0.000002214937,0.0000029467271,0.00012355948,0.3376061,0.000043678567,0.0004715222,0.000110258,0.000076653356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018593964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037860936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26526603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014854368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011558931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38111958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375948785","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2207947","title":"An ecoregionalization of the Sierra Madre Occidental, México, based on non-volant, small mammal distributions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Geography; Nearctic ecozone; Floristics; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Ecological niche; Mammal; Niche; Habitat; Taxon; Environmental niche modelling; Biogeography; Biology; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.02852160555549177,"score_gpt":0.2544818782380412,"score_spread":0.22596027268254942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375948785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99013126,0.0000014122487,0.0017449541,0.0006514364,0.00032115512,0.00018079708,0.00031153637,0.000060879327,0.0065965867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.000007331484,0.000027761973,0.00034607225,0.0000177167,0.000018466386,0.00018088875,0.0000060220705,0.0004107699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998821,0.000042877127,0.00016100745,0.00030041655,0.0003966353,0.00027801856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.000035991085,0.00009449925,0.00039148921,0.0000139534695,0.00009866566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025500858,0.000102089645,0.000080693935,0.000036332873,0.00035406437,0.000041252242,0.00056585687,0.00004407745,0.008827792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007172041,0.000077526085,0.00006758245,0.0011407107,0.00036468002,0.00015369111,0.00013481922,0.00007103924,0.0008749599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026117797,0.00046666266,0.90697277,0.000014825844,0.0000027346355,0.00000816689,0.00023939942,0.0072537195,0.041281164,0.0063498146,0.036602106,0.0007825069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014469978,0.00006361736,0.96049494,0.000011113544,0.0000037721848,0.0000019185857,0.00025076262,0.030016216,0.005588682,0.00012506568,0.0031965855,0.00010265812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001395845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005876152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05352213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026983104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026169884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379471297","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2219491","title":"Wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) has minor effects on soil nutrient and carbon dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wild boar; Ecosystem; Ecology; Nutrient; Taiga; Biology; Agronomy; Boreal; Phosphorus; Soil biology; Soil carbon; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00759382456704373,"score_gpt":0.208725724270112,"score_spread":0.20113189970306827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379471297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98543906,0.000033979224,0.00008241465,0.0025195228,0.00040079193,0.00017784325,0.000004435308,0.000087610904,0.011254361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715894,0.000066862965,0.000097825694,0.00053283677,0.000020227746,0.000034012293,0.0000028729494,0.000007591336,0.002078837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988411,0.00003979506,0.00011017444,0.0004260906,0.00022420143,0.00035862255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00020328339,0.000054945158,0.00017223229,0.000005777028,0.00009309949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031353554,0.00012868732,0.00012491512,0.00006459458,0.00059594895,0.00003812292,0.00019397367,0.000056802135,0.000019611996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082874,0.000116913405,0.000025327407,0.0005169726,0.0005668856,0.000105886975,0.00025753837,0.00011397122,0.00035687152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056712426,0.00025721118,0.9470601,0.00008594097,0.000025749578,0.00015328769,0.0030927921,0.0070411386,0.010767119,0.007903703,0.010945867,0.012610371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047763356,0.00033746357,0.84275246,0.000023037072,0.000013876464,0.0000060116813,0.00019067785,0.14950179,0.002576016,0.0019488777,0.001857634,0.00031454358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112182825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024840182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14246064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013858118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009917579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47675905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380078049","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2219503","title":"Cover","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.03555434339565646,"score_gpt":0.2501994904248936,"score_spread":0.21464514702923712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380078049","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08642557,0.005393594,0.00008789677,0.02950046,0.017063342,0.00009971871,0.00008334266,0.0002404991,0.86110556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15182318,0.00049401855,0.000036168218,0.0010690617,0.0006957647,0.000005589253,0.000003083213,0.000008788082,0.84586436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998993,0.000045922236,0.00012185155,0.0002477293,0.00014312478,0.0004483737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.00010218018,0.0000392456,0.00018513101,0.000029217963,0.00008923357],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041256816,0.00009650521,0.00009739962,0.000113605965,0.0009241261,0.000040271025,0.00026933808,0.00006222097,0.016523456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006496254,0.00009888098,0.000055058546,0.00014824986,0.0037910475,0.00029281387,0.00013507735,0.00017762528,0.07695311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024853098,0.000016792104,0.00018081538,0.00002054556,0.0000034444572,0.00005323549,0.019082177,0.00003978448,0.000017264929,0.47685128,0.49964043,0.004091748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006853824,0.000049634833,0.003302778,0.000025545847,0.0000059537406,0.00000601605,0.0006865464,0.0013852053,0.000016075252,0.008314429,0.9860087,0.00013057761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020681099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002284077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48636827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054676537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010137846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383262632","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2231262","title":"No evidence of a northward biome shift of treeline in the Mackay Lake region, north-central Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Biome; Subarctic climate; Taiga; Black spruce; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Physical geography; Climate change; Boreal; Geography; Deforestation (computer science); Arctic; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.05732997826094212,"score_gpt":0.24298279494729744,"score_spread":0.1856528166863553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383262632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670625,0.00020757511,0.0000035057756,0.001173843,0.00039152883,0.000120494435,0.0010093584,0.000008106505,0.00037936395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988775,0.0005221393,0.000013965955,0.0002878935,0.00005727884,0.0000011410896,0.00016079657,0.0000014470221,0.00007781572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.000057963884,0.00027502724,0.0002103226,0.00042500283,0.00036112734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991991,0.00033704436,0.00010587637,0.00024387056,0.00004236775,0.000071761904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041591589,0.0000882777,0.00014905987,0.00009588663,0.000071926064,0.000016456208,0.0005827652,0.000023051227,0.00063000026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014096167,0.0000590748,0.000035095967,0.0014958293,0.00016095441,0.00021290733,0.000020682017,0.000078039084,0.000048838876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018581108,0.000007543517,0.9953939,0.000036853235,9.5004725e-7,0.0000447007,0.0007170561,0.00038001474,0.00008606452,0.0000039020288,0.002510595,0.0007998912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074198615,0.000083447194,0.9893773,0.00005710699,0.000002640617,0.0000058959763,0.00015285658,0.0043981876,0.00004574652,0.000016018716,0.0057103676,0.00007621306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6115779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99826044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38668254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005480062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027779452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385631949","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2244302","title":"Ecological response of <i>Rotaria rotatoria</i> (Bdelloid Rotifera) to unbalanced nitrogen in food: experimental insights from life history strategy and feeding behavior","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Algae; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Food chain; Animal science; Population; Ecology; Nitrogen; Nutrient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02321948888178669,"score_gpt":0.23454107933622248,"score_spread":0.2113215904544358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385631949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983679,0.00008034164,0.00003632705,0.000032172284,0.00043690013,0.00043973455,0.00002683105,0.000038699214,0.0005411173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919224,0.000004852557,0.00045409676,0.000112716385,0.000027055607,0.000103332546,0.0000052059254,0.0000103309185,0.000090180474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983743,0.000120615114,0.0003631644,0.0004999109,0.00033420316,0.0003078177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.00018812866,0.00011033406,0.00021526286,0.0000070069977,0.00023784269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045090972,0.00015676815,0.00025572116,0.000088955174,0.0000881067,0.000022728147,0.00031966588,0.00008428201,0.0002891253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013238862,0.00014531628,0.000032841126,0.00044924393,0.00016941296,0.00021750983,0.00027506694,0.00011288841,0.00011163351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018243225,0.0002145437,0.45406654,0.0000059722192,0.000004396735,0.000036250687,0.0025169184,0.0031275486,0.5381958,0.000709693,0.00081782107,0.00012207573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007465098,0.00092680886,0.95953614,0.000036557383,0.0000066666457,0.000004821828,0.0009718815,0.02091094,0.013927133,0.00077632867,0.0017286346,0.0004275696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074985495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010418848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042831604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067841145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5925826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385634117","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2244301","title":"Predator types, urbanization, and tree cover drive top-down control of herbivorous and carnivorous preys in an urban agroecosystem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Trophic level; Ecology; Herbivore; Predator; Biology; Agroecosystem; Trophic cascade; Ecosystem; Agriculture","score_opus":0.013894829674881877,"score_gpt":0.18985336566965247,"score_spread":0.1759585359947706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385634117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986906,0.0005267247,0.0000027868698,0.00017273515,0.00003898775,0.00015973714,0.00008353292,0.00003751912,0.00028739442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949545,0.00013972912,0.000008290261,0.000044893277,0.000044655037,0.000007428552,0.000008005099,6.1308623e-7,0.00025091885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.000044578555,0.00014621927,0.0002635061,0.00012477957,0.00019187218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00011078406,0.000060889688,0.000023236022,0.000039099803,0.00006375141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016239443,0.0000858737,0.00016437314,0.000017802146,0.00012578066,0.00004253166,0.00012999086,0.00003978844,0.000015936463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006029429,0.000037301957,0.0000129121645,0.00038931146,0.00008630286,0.0001876627,0.000061477935,0.000039441074,0.000011606141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016876073,0.000027114816,0.938871,0.000013138257,0.000003383365,0.000006714418,0.00039885895,0.000008476088,0.05735622,0.00018042153,0.00043771646,0.0026800444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016687358,0.00027159078,0.9954375,0.000021504304,0.000004811127,0.000004850161,0.0002769987,0.0019844212,0.0003311252,0.0000606603,0.0013396494,0.000100014986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020443648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007060084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057025094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010733476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000676713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39396927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385807933","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2244298","title":"Influence of competition on root architecture and root anchorage of young hybrid poplar plantations on waste rock slopes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Root system; Competition (biology); Resistance (ecology); Revegetation; Herbaceous plant; Sowing; Taiga; Environmental science; Woody plant; Agronomy; Botany; Horticulture; Biology; Ecology; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.007750097031510544,"score_gpt":0.21263937969100122,"score_spread":0.20488928265949066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385807933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846065,0.000048738217,0.000561048,0.000064735446,0.0000914307,0.000092718314,0.00009796128,0.000076391974,0.0005063494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000017465829,0.00004652938,0.0000030497904,0.000013682145,0.000007000417,0.000005487215,0.0000055933297,0.00002006452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936754,0.0000138155965,0.00015010442,0.00015172825,0.00017231426,0.00014449497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.00011877248,0.000030922467,0.00013394684,0.00002465327,0.000031717333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010515996,0.00008786401,0.0001340064,0.00013017197,0.00008405359,0.000009922173,0.000103228675,0.000016291562,0.0000027176552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007585295,0.00007899552,0.000020952077,0.00030180358,0.00006109832,0.00007814542,0.00003132281,0.00008293023,0.0000085826205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146102375,0.000022955357,0.06775159,0.00014880413,0.000009009206,0.0000047454564,0.0011514552,0.91541094,0.014133395,0.0004988214,0.00012673113,0.0007269704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013976329,0.00014108891,0.960196,0.00012983187,0.0000054205007,0.0000037855814,0.00012584987,0.008132269,0.030604469,0.00031021377,0.000099075965,0.0001122418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017240382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017964955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90727866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014761707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074140294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3221344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386229763","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2247286","title":"COVER","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.012294346870140891,"score_gpt":0.2295894630579517,"score_spread":0.2172951161878108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386229763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5826348,0.00037079348,0.0010122798,0.011232124,0.010651805,0.00034295986,0.000026755832,0.00022514518,0.39350334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6292732,0.00045544538,0.00028406223,0.0013852314,0.00006444972,0.000015681726,0.0000022566662,0.000006932611,0.36851278],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851733,0.00004900692,0.00013711104,0.00040435852,0.00026315337,0.00062906253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948114,0.000067203124,0.000043709544,0.00027563403,0.000003567774,0.00012872793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064272265,0.000111323476,0.00008854968,0.00006270436,0.00033086597,0.000044937045,0.0004739527,0.00007702259,0.045222748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008775603,0.000116282536,0.000046177614,0.0013532686,0.00089510507,0.00042384234,0.0005290782,0.000117422984,0.355298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003318066,0.00008261954,0.008484628,0.000017931987,0.0000048000447,0.000120677454,0.00034762913,0.011159463,0.0016552884,0.021847982,0.9339661,0.022309544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000860348,0.00006651712,0.36508018,0.00000915085,0.000005431616,0.000008700351,0.000035797362,0.015709152,0.00019439388,0.004346583,0.614332,0.0001259976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031109015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029472695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35659558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016510888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022041644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95565003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388704952","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2271728","title":"Lire le passé forestier dans un bourbier : histoire écologique et dynamique contemporaine d’une population marginale nordique d’érable rouge ( <i>Acer rubrum</i> )","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotone; Ecology; Macrofossil; Radiocarbon dating; Geography; Holocene; Dominance (genetics); Population; Forestry; Biology; Shrub; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020258572281085074,"score_gpt":0.24024834571554196,"score_spread":0.2199897734344569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388704952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8843533,0.0014885247,0.00078428275,0.0665202,0.0033224055,0.00070092746,0.0002687462,0.0002090901,0.04235257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9273802,0.0007662614,0.0008701579,0.0010775736,0.00011106401,0.00004415432,0.00060395605,0.000017628436,0.06912902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951666,0.001174495,0.0005768217,0.001058388,0.00045986357,0.0015638336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974699,0.0010799452,0.0002580494,0.0006016507,0.00015242652,0.00043804786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038020026,0.00041943864,0.0005472448,0.00032398463,0.0017081441,0.0001446415,0.00089804,0.0006716782,0.0016911239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007895288,0.00040903687,0.00015893039,0.0020518757,0.0017882892,0.0010489898,0.0001570928,0.0011860195,0.0014239174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063101324,0.00009959691,0.9745674,0.00009954771,0.000021103022,0.00054830615,0.00070148817,0.0045488575,0.000113237795,0.0097682085,0.007973741,0.0014953858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005002264,0.00033312425,0.88962233,0.000075334814,0.000018463508,0.00032733462,0.0003750839,0.06529306,0.000081686536,0.011018487,0.031889148,0.00046571516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019905385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2574182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2375128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033920984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089961395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389921018","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2292354","title":"An 8500-year history of climate-fire-vegetation interactions in the eastern maritime black spruce–moss bioclimatic domain, Québec, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Moss; Boreal; Vegetation (pathology); Taiga; Fire regime; Black spruce; Climate change; Dominance (genetics); Holocene; Climatology; Environmental science; Period (music); Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Forestry; Ecosystem; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.021674733280580772,"score_gpt":0.25007274655941863,"score_spread":0.22839801327883785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389921018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98993766,0.00017435385,0.00000571741,0.0012883128,0.0005048303,0.00013888378,0.000025343837,0.000019656682,0.007905223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991183,0.000085744825,0.000088081055,0.00034041662,0.000019358815,0.0000037772807,0.000051484974,0.00000195824,0.00029085932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984975,0.00027852427,0.0002500649,0.0002534847,0.00029784863,0.0004225837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904823,0.00048757592,0.00008554281,0.0002644346,0.000036295653,0.00007792482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090750935,0.00009251689,0.0001432502,0.00013854602,0.00014858137,0.000018348515,0.00053483364,0.00003842796,0.00073162495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009638331,0.00007079001,0.000027575177,0.00053763477,0.0004771129,0.00026382972,0.00001468196,0.00021013827,0.0005576458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001214125,0.00001700597,0.9960944,0.000033079323,0.000002128039,0.000034397526,0.0011493218,0.00089552463,0.000016381011,0.000066652196,0.0014130686,0.00026586765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010518186,0.00004840833,0.94390315,0.000017440865,0.000003216822,0.000013392592,0.0013370112,0.052076355,0.0000050335807,0.00023312625,0.0021755267,0.00008214682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47377184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9913347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5175628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002161756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006774005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.801078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390060648","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2293259","title":"Grazing and right-of-way affect native rangeland 12 years after pipeline construction in southern Alberta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rangeland; Grazing; Revegetation; Vegetation (pathology); Land reclamation; Grassland; Native plant; Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Digging; Ecology; Plant community; Geography; Litter; Agroforestry; Introduced species; Ecological succession; Biology","score_opus":0.006057905463072804,"score_gpt":0.2075447964228437,"score_spread":0.2014868909597709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390060648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933306,0.000018689814,0.0001042802,0.00015437722,0.00012213916,0.000126039,0.0000056911967,0.000013662672,0.006124515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980536,0.000025864685,0.00020127464,0.000052355765,0.0000145036165,0.000011488915,0.0000013128531,0.0000042218744,0.0016353423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00003212135,0.00011390502,0.00023697302,0.00017420453,0.00018110871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.00006177526,0.000040904943,0.000093663046,0.0000018097899,0.000044203844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003455374,0.000069320486,0.00009084228,0.0000756632,0.000045322522,0.000018406658,0.00010197102,0.000023006845,0.00025959872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034511148,0.000056567278,0.000019169245,0.000386889,0.00023262997,0.00013705033,0.00012288667,0.000050887284,0.00020281773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025237858,0.000024918347,0.9778254,0.000012287876,0.0000024765632,0.000023539895,0.0029487927,0.0003327511,0.000975673,0.000039910978,0.000636202,0.017152794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044584734,0.000036995025,0.98901933,0.000042962318,0.000005175543,0.000004105719,0.00053420383,0.0058259205,0.00027019685,0.0007423298,0.0029292854,0.00014362833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009769569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044963877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017009165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024856063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002797115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2842424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390343062","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2298754","title":"A synthesis of plant invasion control: important factors to consider when choosing a control method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Habit; Invasive species; Habitat; Control (management); Ecology; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.021275264730265406,"score_gpt":0.268698197697953,"score_spread":0.24742293296768758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390343062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797959,0.000015005504,0.0168028,0.0014674593,0.00024273008,0.000381627,0.00010840314,0.00007214599,0.0011139652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564904,0.000011781706,0.0035734025,0.00058431237,0.0000061058154,0.000039719664,0.0000013569014,0.000006180538,0.00012812724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869907,0.0001061765,0.0002998864,0.00033833948,0.00024366865,0.00031284647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839634,0.0011741747,0.00014346668,0.00016954608,0.000012942789,0.00010352185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011054997,0.00011421052,0.00024913816,0.00009080355,0.0002476649,0.00001466132,0.00022494879,0.000046422338,0.00029552996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385485,0.000091211674,0.00005253517,0.00037782482,0.00020983756,0.00014551124,0.00012444577,0.000068849,0.00018454783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032276443,0.00005003984,0.94436973,0.0000095827345,0.000025165762,0.00001656548,0.0021507356,0.007007011,0.04286486,0.0004996956,0.0021472399,0.0008270934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041414928,0.00009691765,0.9139279,0.000028150904,0.000033278626,0.000006581591,0.00048337958,0.07550066,0.006303169,0.0024807365,0.0005109497,0.00021409788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019124374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009070287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06849365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000647087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022689577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3719504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390728861","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2300758","title":"Interactions between hooded crows ( <i>Сorvus cornix</i> ) and Eurasian magpies ( <i>Pica pica</i> ) and their nesting site preferences in anthropogenic landscapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pica (typography); Geography; Ecology; Corvidae; Nesting (process); Biology","score_opus":0.018697865887173953,"score_gpt":0.24095844423157878,"score_spread":0.22226057834440482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390728861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965952,0.0000346469,0.000051765226,0.0017228695,0.00011619755,0.00012998715,0.000013948285,0.00007113854,0.0012642366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925756,0.000090425296,0.0001690053,0.00023348886,0.000028425868,0.000018100513,0.0000073604742,0.0000053489102,0.00019025187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896556,0.00007495719,0.00018749635,0.00038866018,0.00010079752,0.00028254278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.0003327874,0.000075651566,0.0001241662,0.00000547949,0.000078270765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034098857,0.000120200544,0.0001408436,0.00007189852,0.0003840941,0.00007392605,0.00016514887,0.0000468134,0.00013189536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013301989,0.000100276666,0.00001609471,0.00059285713,0.00040334274,0.00053363474,0.00023774,0.00014391525,0.00012567542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003595965,0.000011322232,0.99041134,0.0000037310972,0.0000016108482,0.0000027610163,0.0008546436,0.000047201527,0.0022657958,0.000009893202,0.0003115865,0.006076535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001364127,0.000047757618,0.99387866,0.0000179268,0.0000042895244,0.0000111422805,0.00053963443,0.0030958345,0.00033237683,0.0007918505,0.001020807,0.00012331257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025085424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048894053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059532225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024790406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015568608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40891635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390729402","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2303187","title":"Increasing trend in ecosystem-scale photosynthetic efficiency in the Yellow River Basin since 2000 caused by afforestation and climate change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaf area index; Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Photosynthetic capacity; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Afforestation; Atmospheric sciences; Photosynthesis; Greening; Climate change; Ecology; Botany; Agroforestry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00935433941933162,"score_gpt":0.21045829796609075,"score_spread":0.20110395854675914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390729402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714947,0.000021564627,0.000009759423,0.0007152482,0.00010334516,0.0003923537,0.000024975006,0.00004092125,0.0015423463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.00009417889,0.00021058744,0.00016459261,0.000014009409,0.000009625301,0.000007016133,0.000008152102,0.000055524564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812067,0.0002595964,0.00022235252,0.0004783425,0.00041818933,0.0005008292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994159,0.00021276563,0.00008333243,0.00022203288,0.0000031836328,0.00006279241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014555353,0.0001494161,0.00013916436,0.0000995105,0.00020169557,0.000088690314,0.0003246213,0.000061390434,0.000028612401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008622205,0.00010295437,0.000021723721,0.001688934,0.00028782248,0.0003771495,0.00012388108,0.00013773103,0.00017460948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045075485,0.00041385248,0.6851679,0.000097033764,0.0000023424116,0.00023209491,0.072915085,0.005259582,0.20906527,0.00004886983,0.003261129,0.023491759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002555449,0.00004295738,0.9189135,0.0001214306,0.0000035643939,0.00004044098,0.0008218434,0.076836884,0.0013038457,0.00005152533,0.0013885134,0.0002199905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012649938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020096183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23374556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021418305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008407193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390946958","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2303190","title":"Temporal and spatial variation in extrafloral nectar and associated ants in <i>Canavalia rosea</i> (Fabaceae) on coastal dunes along the Gulf of Mexico","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nectar; Biology; Inflorescence; Myrmecophyte; Fabaceae; Mutualism (biology); Botany; ANT; Ecology; Pollen","score_opus":0.03243430538727197,"score_gpt":0.22136746014582429,"score_spread":0.18893315475855232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390946958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988315,0.000042156775,5.3627144e-7,0.00080475485,0.000054085293,0.00009724009,0.00007123916,0.000014491842,0.00008396511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997786,0.00009806514,0.000003117519,0.00004896017,0.000022909133,0.0000036673018,0.000008353385,3.6570046e-7,0.00003594914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925756,0.000057377096,0.00014068227,0.0001910073,0.00016132515,0.00019206149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970496,0.00018227458,0.000060196755,0.000012888115,0.000013056259,0.00002662861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049735024,0.000072425784,0.00012013106,0.000019233808,0.00013673287,0.000032143947,0.000102409074,0.000033235585,0.0000057456778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013058347,0.000027392764,0.000013544226,0.000517672,0.00010341779,0.000099532874,0.00008096498,0.000063943044,0.000002099485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017478933,0.00002785371,0.9151819,0.0000016830542,0.0000011872058,0.0000060347497,0.0002819438,0.0000088255165,0.08236858,0.00003401897,0.000053666172,0.0020168636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012008613,0.00013501356,0.99645823,0.000022627624,0.0000012016806,8.822994e-7,0.0002376258,0.0022106098,0.00051035685,0.00017813014,0.00006145748,0.00006375342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012472182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34592548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3334533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006155676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061377277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99410385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391519622","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2292352","title":"Décalage temporel dans l’établissement des érables en forêt boréale révélé par une population marginale à la limite nordique de l’érable à sucre","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01275667217228947,"score_gpt":0.23532764217744406,"score_spread":0.2225709700051546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391519622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600083,0.009401197,0.00020168508,0.020768775,0.000848218,0.00029373512,0.00012712432,0.00014139772,0.008209516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95589954,0.0038242005,0.001104049,0.0002895323,0.00037367418,0.00006707126,0.000025440531,0.0000052042715,0.038411282],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972778,0.00032059065,0.00038038933,0.0007458568,0.0002790022,0.0009963424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988115,0.00071304553,0.00009515809,0.00012450822,0.00006256768,0.0001932109],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015899925,0.00031341912,0.00032141738,0.000047940568,0.0013656815,0.00035749792,0.0005089707,0.0002543929,0.0006019034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026989522,0.00016986222,0.00015246982,0.0014614088,0.0009637475,0.0008348418,0.00025326238,0.00029951183,0.00017992381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025166146,0.00034612365,0.90732265,0.00019831023,0.000052766998,0.0002573729,0.0027081699,0.00039121127,0.037869424,0.012251052,0.026284512,0.01229323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084559026,0.000381069,0.8278646,0.00028178768,0.000052723703,0.00008933476,0.0025311776,0.0036259603,0.0014161877,0.012066351,0.15120745,0.00039879998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008717271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033177674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12492293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031122935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084206404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391754132","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2311819","title":"Heterotroph removal alters the difference in plant biomass among plant species compositions in systems with different N availability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fungicide; Monoculture; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Agronomy; Botany; Horticulture","score_opus":0.025132788756172884,"score_gpt":0.20175016083910965,"score_spread":0.17661737208293676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391754132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.000022709595,0.000003495419,0.0004127524,0.00021001583,0.00031409817,0.00015645781,0.000065011045,0.00017055956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.000028931947,0.000005397097,0.00004135963,0.000033889395,0.000050067232,0.00005182071,8.8206065e-7,0.00009747334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852157,0.0001420399,0.00023285058,0.00037688875,0.00032322344,0.00040345255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994457,0.00028054052,0.00006802539,0.00011163407,0.00001574838,0.00007839593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032222096,0.00014758833,0.00018533507,0.000044668526,0.00019184357,0.00012489822,0.0004497513,0.00004434062,0.000013378665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026004453,0.00004594818,0.000040175993,0.000993062,0.00031639347,0.000079392834,0.000108931716,0.00015259182,0.000012113965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003789795,0.00009199818,0.9240065,0.0000096723925,0.0000027308859,0.00009328009,0.00021321428,0.00015329532,0.074868366,0.00025082004,0.000035105833,0.00023709604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009875111,0.00010576798,0.95621824,0.000053421325,0.0000018051722,0.000025170826,0.00042151936,0.04206105,0.00078822987,0.000055101136,0.000042156553,0.00012877965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003378524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0433008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07408013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009310344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009522664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97415644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392002821","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2311824","title":"Invasion by <i>Hyptis suaveolens</i> modifies the effects of altered rainfall variability on nutrient cycling across seasons in a dry tropical grassland experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Ecosystem; Environmental science; Grassland; Nutrient cycle; Cycling; Nutrient; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.013721177646375591,"score_gpt":0.245510346079675,"score_spread":0.23178916843329941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392002821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.000046957506,0.000014486717,0.000677482,0.0002898951,0.00030128137,0.000026707354,0.000045547826,0.000068871006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995777,0.00009082816,0.000015628466,0.00016934973,0.00004144887,0.000051375067,0.000011115136,9.213773e-7,0.00004164515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854,0.0001866388,0.00019034457,0.00036897295,0.00033954703,0.00037451365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.0010941257,0.000070287126,0.000116378316,0.000024447068,0.000082384846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005869245,0.00012438803,0.0001735859,0.000012047885,0.00020400871,0.000048059992,0.0003584696,0.000066747925,0.0000083972145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044598713,0.000045808625,0.00008058352,0.0006830718,0.00019763046,0.00006334984,0.00016180312,0.00013257921,0.000010771987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008092839,0.0003457339,0.24428126,0.000026113774,0.000005335824,0.000009081889,0.0010075199,0.00011334716,0.7459207,0.0004127588,0.00050560787,0.0072915624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004883453,0.00053437863,0.840333,0.00008034987,0.0000044198655,0.0000014851803,0.00064421043,0.031566866,0.12460638,0.0011393625,0.00037874986,0.00022245235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038325018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073534827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62131435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051039104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18680215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392969868","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2023.2325238","title":"COVER","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Cover (algebra); Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.08592736218772501,"score_gpt":0.2290081303257669,"score_spread":0.14308076813804188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392969868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91862124,0.0026447002,0.0000018449005,0.028879844,0.0014284044,0.00007516795,0.00012833468,0.00013824203,0.048082236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7228171,0.0021815912,0.000018650544,0.00059909926,0.00059653475,0.0000043112577,0.0000051078855,5.321995e-7,0.27377707],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989191,0.000026600255,0.00010332047,0.00027483897,0.00019904097,0.00047705055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.00015153455,0.000033055,0.000016253587,0.000022617305,0.00009439058],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028388854,0.0000975612,0.000105683204,0.000011432467,0.00044942385,0.000089610185,0.00028563273,0.000053410688,0.0031008052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086488995,0.00004059102,0.000059407448,0.0011414601,0.00026211454,0.00018144149,0.0001763113,0.00007096402,0.0272296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006534118,0.000059568003,0.024055947,0.000013663673,0.000006376898,0.00007950926,0.00016720605,0.000026417256,0.0783731,0.011364458,0.80527467,0.080572575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022359956,0.00008107655,0.42267683,0.00002002249,0.0000025385045,0.0000055548426,0.00010199712,0.00077641156,0.0003514446,0.0009996996,0.5748569,0.000105181585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017202359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043970626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3986209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017241058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008809693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393316097","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2334980","title":"Effects of fire smoke on soil microorganisms: results of a modelling experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Smoke; Microorganism; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Meteorology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008465236511803042,"score_gpt":0.21771327855521236,"score_spread":0.20924804204340933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393316097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509394,0.00033218722,0.0016252268,0.0001330218,0.00052570144,0.0002908195,0.0000133168405,0.00005338024,0.0019323891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901044,0.000021350706,0.00049185456,0.000040931034,0.000021878463,0.00001776299,8.165971e-7,0.000014990359,0.00037999052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984299,0.000045451445,0.000290299,0.0004920574,0.00047598119,0.00026631355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999236,0.00026643786,0.00009792646,0.0003140726,0.000006553501,0.00007901327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052407954,0.00014514393,0.00019285419,0.0000544356,0.0000596458,0.000026828298,0.00039072515,0.000052996482,0.000057921545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006817362,0.00012287401,0.00006949419,0.0004726272,0.00017078515,0.00018895381,0.0001440024,0.00009520186,0.0002398199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029838511,0.00015163248,0.00006987214,0.00021789146,0.000006021625,0.00002251534,0.0019041621,0.017863223,0.97231996,0.00007045772,0.002394874,0.004949527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018614889,0.00026764185,0.00043691657,0.00023722544,0.0000052608993,0.0000026561022,0.0000306659,0.2351446,0.76281214,0.000039355764,0.0007280561,0.00010932156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008723789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022074535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21728139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015673379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002375676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50106573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394717214","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2336692","title":"Seeding season and mowing affect native plant community development on reclaimed aspen parkland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Seeding; Affect (linguistics); Agronomy; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Ecology; Biology; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.05137181340297594,"score_gpt":0.245424746582325,"score_spread":0.19405293317934905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394717214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522793,0.00027525646,0.0000017674233,0.00093001535,0.00027428294,0.000108530665,0.000032036125,0.00006466397,0.0030855257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943644,0.000071426126,0.00005251835,0.00017501251,0.000049927905,0.000010333986,0.000011035892,3.955373e-7,0.00019291896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923885,0.00011965568,0.00008806122,0.00021551529,0.00012203368,0.00021587459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869037,0.001193987,0.000021619482,0.000024658379,0.000011008581,0.00005834883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008462229,0.00010019638,0.000112490336,0.000012358483,0.0010114134,0.00010429634,0.00015726348,0.000045720244,0.000040752588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010393574,0.000037347745,0.000018610397,0.0002130177,0.0000959226,0.00012937629,0.00011320522,0.0002333147,0.000026350319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002149335,0.000339643,0.3178651,0.00015961105,0.00019413416,0.0002379478,0.014650492,0.000020485042,0.2131246,0.0036734832,0.0083521055,0.44116744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055292963,0.00032474892,0.97522914,0.00018820952,0.0000068459294,0.000026934726,0.0009010474,0.00061385677,0.0069398372,0.00031436683,0.015198043,0.00020168492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054164848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002074547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.657364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003399804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010640214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77790767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396567770","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2340053","title":"Adoption d’un nouveau cadre mondial pour la biodiversité : bilan critique de la COP 15","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"French Urban and Social Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.01769998418210876,"score_gpt":0.2660347930754454,"score_spread":0.24833480889333664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396567770","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2917927,0.08893131,0.0038655763,0.043716304,0.013827221,0.0004888911,0.00035328922,0.000542539,0.5564822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94881606,0.010839335,0.00091450417,0.00049286574,0.0011740593,0.000013301264,0.000003093325,0.000012703729,0.03773405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976513,0.0005795188,0.0001833651,0.00047142885,0.0004648906,0.00064954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00062273926,0.000049345843,0.00011414771,0.00008073465,0.00024192156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015063867,0.00019402908,0.00019701512,0.00010082075,0.0012615188,0.0004827106,0.00045107733,0.00029987615,0.0007355231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038011608,0.00020265504,0.00015282362,0.0010888145,0.002414134,0.00051854644,0.00014306467,0.00038246182,0.00085623714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008450797,0.00025126018,0.005399295,0.0001329201,0.000056050183,0.00054396247,0.12312831,0.00004046094,0.0009962528,0.4735572,0.35408905,0.04179679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001694001,0.000071997885,0.010021696,0.00017445229,0.000059047932,0.000017830673,0.009362551,0.0012958902,0.0001531071,0.022378383,0.9559091,0.00038655792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009087153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002070129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65702343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006839712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070666807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398180774","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2354582","title":"On the pre-adaptation of <i>Mitragyna</i> species to urban environments of Thailand","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute; Thailand Science Research and Innovation","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Geography; Traditional medicine; Biology; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.09259630724027712,"score_gpt":0.3707407401004921,"score_spread":0.278144432860215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398180774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94184804,0.012148576,0.0024186668,0.010318097,0.010937219,0.0008863057,0.00050191133,0.000024765182,0.020916423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642981,0.0013171982,0.0000955573,0.0017453104,0.000269589,0.000049036757,0.0000037204163,0.000019505864,0.03220195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759424,0.0006104402,0.0005064628,0.00047101546,0.00032954835,0.00048828006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969646,0.002370609,0.00017438989,0.00027661768,0.00003022377,0.0001836061],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015221288,0.00024697327,0.00030354693,0.00014654068,0.00021416576,0.000028282826,0.00060632976,0.00022261559,0.010209501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015151192,0.00019060074,0.00015534069,0.0005262678,0.0010686154,0.00012754723,0.0001323601,0.0005450949,0.0005001409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006239608,0.0013570971,0.004550073,0.00043289704,0.00050137495,0.000075039134,0.02498582,0.018229593,0.42534977,0.3127183,0.15907681,0.052099265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033155008,0.0008818628,0.013047851,0.00016989445,0.00029725907,0.000015270272,0.00051664334,0.022482606,0.22353365,0.0014445331,0.73698425,0.00029462614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005509277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024826104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57790744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010086043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015001376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400291860","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2374061","title":"The impact of tourist destinations on wildlife in northern Finland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suomen Ympäristökeskus","keywords":"Wildlife; Tourism; Tourist destinations; Destinations; Geography; Wildlife tourism; Environmental protection; Ecotourism; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.009610067791744096,"score_gpt":0.2587164467669453,"score_spread":0.2491063789752012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400291860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902862,0.000019606816,0.000071240705,0.0013669012,0.00011258828,0.00007155297,0.0000025020595,0.000010046889,0.00805941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913,0.000008712951,0.00004442547,0.00010355195,0.000011569471,0.000009826273,4.973996e-7,0.000002320421,0.00068910804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994749,0.000031399464,0.00010629668,0.00014349015,0.000112274385,0.00013166662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956536,0.00026450955,0.000025265537,0.00011627519,0.0000037198902,0.000024877307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037288028,0.00004713513,0.00004078643,0.000026901393,0.00014122041,0.000026587448,0.0001858661,0.00002140602,0.0001660664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017099468,0.000029211551,0.000028136772,0.00041064835,0.00021608663,0.00013608781,0.000037519523,0.00007772031,0.00036297637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035391186,0.00002426429,0.98766583,7.2026853e-7,0.0000010134352,0.0000030263204,0.00011916068,0.0049843052,0.00010906633,0.00021242954,0.003783678,0.003092992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034568908,0.00006816344,0.98538685,0.000010029451,8.334249e-7,0.0000022954237,0.000011513699,0.0122058,0.000024127008,0.0013821522,0.0008379134,0.000035738794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039600822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047595873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008843837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012104107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045699828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4665448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400595394","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2374052","title":"Predicting juvenile-to-adult survival in Chinook salmon using non-lethal scale-derived growth and regeneration indices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center; National Marine Fisheries Service; Bonneville Power Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Washington","keywords":"Juvenile; Chinook wind; Oncorhynchus; Fish measurement; Brood; Biology; Fishery; Endangered species; Juvenile fish; Ecology; Habitat; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology","score_opus":0.009271093970083783,"score_gpt":0.22970860123945583,"score_spread":0.22043750726937206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400595394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904279,0.000020190115,0.0014991239,0.00083566614,0.00052787963,0.00020185251,0.0000025104514,0.000038923048,0.006445961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982017,0.000033585347,0.0012700126,0.00029905743,0.00004664182,0.00001707785,0.0000010508962,0.000006501844,0.00012435271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.000040589697,0.00016284276,0.00045953173,0.00019380073,0.0002699551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976885,0.00005268944,0.000033848046,0.00008404464,0.0000037236805,0.00005685898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004531122,0.00010598653,0.00011191274,0.00009545742,0.000300212,0.00007784636,0.00016083544,0.000042231233,0.000058489797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008844006,0.00009874448,0.000014430284,0.0004676392,0.00020878181,0.00053184014,0.00036246557,0.00011074945,0.000048540573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005286661,0.000023663612,0.96519035,0.00002685121,0.000003427708,0.000021347732,0.002020126,0.001421835,0.030372193,0.00008958947,0.00031548506,0.0005098319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010330624,0.000055601042,0.9273432,0.00004431293,0.000007341388,0.0000049260184,0.00023599116,0.068460084,0.0032990843,0.0002603869,0.000048093163,0.00013767707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060176784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067038245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008259915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010316325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4026683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401047248","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2381969","title":"Cover","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Geography; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008961486678404051,"score_gpt":0.22481666823505098,"score_spread":0.21585518155664693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401047248","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025202462,0.0066983593,0.0044138064,0.058724318,0.014435168,0.00021783973,0.000023556711,0.00014635845,0.89013815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48572257,0.0018320152,0.00058448204,0.003099679,0.0001384269,0.000014343984,6.5685424e-7,0.000008008632,0.5085998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987646,0.00003286791,0.00011866101,0.00046273816,0.00019338174,0.0004277657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965996,0.000088129964,0.000016020744,0.00016262956,0.0000025762213,0.000070715425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041109967,0.00011595173,0.00008694557,0.00003912685,0.00028903407,0.000118809665,0.00029863082,0.000058437647,0.054665662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052190797,0.00011106733,0.00004603417,0.0005054224,0.0010387459,0.00069028506,0.0004367362,0.00014180008,0.11761308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.050645e-7,0.000039542094,0.0049280934,0.00004606321,0.000010487386,0.00009338713,0.0002726612,0.00032542637,0.00010538065,0.020708134,0.9597034,0.013766527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032720716,0.000051441228,0.108841754,0.000042245112,0.000018474673,0.000010056419,0.00003742994,0.009987688,0.00009008791,0.0037665681,0.8769884,0.00013315119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108767104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004540619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46052012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017680759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019299221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9461985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403004095","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2406160","title":"Little owl ( <i>Athene noctua</i> ) pellets enhance seed germination under salinity stress in two leguminous plant species","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Salinity; Biology; Botany; Pellets; Ecology","score_opus":0.025798358781727197,"score_gpt":0.2796291355539931,"score_spread":0.2538307767722659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403004095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97059536,0.0063212547,0.000080229074,0.012524198,0.0042781834,0.00024925257,0.00033901812,0.0000863013,0.0055261753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965492,0.0006722681,0.000050285813,0.0006230929,0.0007600569,0.000014772037,0.000059646856,0.0000029208175,0.03232492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976595,0.00023380187,0.00039308125,0.0007617205,0.000339588,0.0006122907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894416,0.00061100035,0.00009934064,0.00011869715,0.00007689832,0.00014987236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060806103,0.00025668152,0.00026624207,0.00007528202,0.00025074577,0.0002622815,0.000496709,0.00014526489,0.0018482526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011660616,0.00014012566,0.000106672116,0.0011648845,0.0005236313,0.00047610526,0.00013893514,0.00033389844,0.0008248817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051993033,0.00095744734,0.0048174583,0.00024406528,0.000016865544,0.00020089465,0.004017391,0.0007954704,0.8393268,0.048463862,0.0044737686,0.09663398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038825397,0.00064649706,0.6713077,0.0010488054,0.000031871725,0.00011611619,0.002295756,0.027783103,0.14107859,0.016051231,0.13803715,0.0012149226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081738585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030471426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6982482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014927857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010204095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403197442","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2406162","title":"Biochar combined with organic fertilizer improved soil quality, promoted the growth of <i>Cunninghamia lanceolata</i> (Lamb.) Hook and changed the microbial community","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research and Development","keywords":"Cunninghamia; Biochar; Fertilizer; Soil quality; Environmental science; Microbial population biology; Agronomy; Soil water; Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01993922313156643,"score_gpt":0.22928271963394403,"score_spread":0.2093434965023776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403197442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719993,0.0044198167,0.000013420527,0.022064907,0.0006428502,0.0004915304,0.0001148574,0.00007121278,0.0001821176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706036,0.00030459,0.00003351479,0.0009065524,0.0001396507,0.000017591476,0.000016118795,0.000005224828,0.0015164277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977867,0.0006870854,0.00033215008,0.000397344,0.0003102176,0.00048650688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986969,0.00061638077,0.00015978483,0.000257891,0.00015582102,0.00011320763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020233127,0.00027126228,0.00029897722,0.000021611748,0.00092515117,0.00034241597,0.00096364046,0.0001357308,0.00013439602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017284667,0.000089474655,0.00009715163,0.0012962758,0.0019379013,0.00020870102,0.00044082606,0.0006640793,0.000019382771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016321657,0.00020538112,0.0050902297,0.00017931692,0.000049893697,0.000005210087,0.0028536918,7.151132e-7,0.98447114,0.0028841472,0.00049711234,0.0035999701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002018194,0.0067209722,0.62376136,0.0013147921,0.00041860502,0.00033908704,0.0075486535,0.04785463,0.2979117,0.0076362616,0.0026185676,0.0018571967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005253198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01665347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68655944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049991777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009517298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92930275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403231890","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2400850","title":"The Age of Snakes: a comparison of three Canadian species at their northern peripheries","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.025427475901870968,"score_gpt":0.22634309302577635,"score_spread":0.20091561712390538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403231890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707589,0.005672873,0.00014298987,0.009268793,0.0017504717,0.0001660104,0.00007923727,0.000011743319,0.012148954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98724276,0.0002030221,0.000100264304,0.00013612401,0.00004392053,0.000008836502,0.0000033730962,0.0000070547644,0.012254626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987182,0.000068544025,0.00031759831,0.0002800434,0.00022827741,0.0003873417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919343,0.00030119746,0.00009655299,0.0002957028,0.000017859156,0.000095268595],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005125034,0.00013025406,0.00017625281,0.00003533725,0.0005947312,0.00006218419,0.0005675275,0.00008721272,0.0023187133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103667335,0.000094081945,0.00007666731,0.0004985768,0.003324129,0.00026509978,0.00014285329,0.00014026108,0.00034121494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067446476,0.000029084278,0.971626,0.000031304702,0.000012279897,0.000008210607,0.005325366,0.00042585455,0.002356914,0.0036956745,0.0040691113,0.012413442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029114923,0.000092462025,0.78550017,0.000058625705,0.000010306345,0.000004963814,0.0011645382,0.00658694,0.0010446757,0.0009262536,0.20448957,0.00009236027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059899874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9654949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.905595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039479314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025265868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403375156","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2404796","title":"Has river regulation damaged the Peace-Athabasca Delta?","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"BC Hydro","keywords":"Delta; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01854652592125252,"score_gpt":0.22740716266946048,"score_spread":0.20886063674820796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403375156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39884353,0.012148254,0.021885287,0.34401315,0.01844436,0.0013993675,0.00007655992,0.00038508975,0.20280442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8845972,0.00095553056,0.000711227,0.0016561581,0.00015200439,0.000029702464,0.0000031085822,0.000010730982,0.111884326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982837,0.00013756854,0.00018794638,0.0005706114,0.00033371756,0.00048645257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.00021115498,0.00004898921,0.00034481642,0.000008382026,0.00006554239],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010739146,0.00017088329,0.000110748966,0.000049896804,0.0014130783,0.00026641306,0.0005742498,0.00007517618,0.008840343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012264727,0.00012851173,0.00007232214,0.0007196919,0.0032597885,0.0009407117,0.0006410639,0.0002461349,0.008868853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040609143,0.00006671172,0.019186594,0.000047049907,0.000025884006,0.000042800646,0.0037432439,0.0010666392,0.00027228196,0.015157849,0.9413675,0.019019352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004852916,0.000041999854,0.5099575,0.00003561194,0.00003374271,0.000007815392,0.00016736909,0.019087467,0.00009615126,0.0033271643,0.46707457,0.00012204945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005699733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004823883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4907709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022737993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033358738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404510347","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2426335","title":"Completeness of the amphibian inventory of Nayarit, Mexico, assessed from biodiversity information system records","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit","keywords":"Biodiversity; Completeness (order theory); Amphibian; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027001185961036928,"score_gpt":0.21476180040421555,"score_spread":0.18776061444317863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404510347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573464,0.000019032486,0.00022451593,0.0002372864,0.00076730095,0.0001037333,0.00070508005,0.000033136377,0.012175246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.000005937905,0.000022812455,0.00007796221,0.0000043195328,0.0000023682128,0.00002646417,8.753593e-7,0.000023387625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918854,0.000035718258,0.0001908407,0.0001285531,0.00034232662,0.00011399662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.000027188395,0.00010640408,0.00020299341,0.00001530909,0.0000400115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507601,0.000060617753,0.00009185279,0.000027725859,0.000109755274,0.000037011603,0.00040097226,0.00003238868,0.0040293382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033409953,0.000044772427,0.000058122198,0.0005182175,0.00032066865,0.00046100965,0.0002294291,0.00005024919,0.00043715685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020388756,0.00010817564,0.8963955,0.00027606223,0.00001735101,0.0000027823128,0.002587827,0.00016534167,0.040383298,0.00458555,0.05314975,0.0023079517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013828637,0.000029596213,0.9516699,0.00008014071,0.000013427049,0.0000021536184,0.0032528555,0.004440259,0.017755795,0.000039851016,0.022465544,0.00011221427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016541474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003656257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055274352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033780021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022405724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404603699","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2426324","title":"Refuge and supplementary bamboo-based diet in capuchin monkeys ( <i>Sapajus nigritus cucullatus</i> ) in association with habitat fragmentation and stochastic events","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation","keywords":"Bamboo; Habitat; Fragmentation (computing); Biology; Omnivore; Habitat destruction; Ecology; Habitat fragmentation; Predation","score_opus":0.011617643913884234,"score_gpt":0.305554854016366,"score_spread":0.29393721010248175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404603699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914765,0.0021608667,0.0007038759,0.0029777,0.0016498761,0.0005384268,0.00030456096,0.000024009254,0.00016421512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998321,0.000137264,0.00039227528,0.0005088964,0.000035274872,0.00010430028,0.00007824959,0.00002098152,0.00040176764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766463,0.00027717827,0.00039760958,0.0007317448,0.0002624434,0.00066637446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927896,0.00030687277,0.0001016276,0.00016579582,0.00002131523,0.00012543946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008837059,0.0002314833,0.00028084905,0.00038881652,0.000110638044,0.00008493026,0.00013322271,0.00020197222,0.00033189286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040891675,0.00024060324,0.000025257918,0.0006068305,0.00018907596,0.00035968036,0.00006939702,0.00040782304,0.000048975682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018116155,0.00037534835,0.9899391,0.00014541952,0.000014857655,0.00019348353,0.0019853818,0.00082918303,0.0013310252,0.0004640823,0.000796735,0.0037442446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027870804,0.0010092461,0.9761818,0.0003482435,0.00007307867,0.000038119313,0.0006272064,0.016000431,0.00022330867,0.00094220974,0.001384535,0.00038474958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025691418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024635827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022066686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083475275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013331372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99316204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404699862","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2432113","title":"Coexistence of native and invasive species: the case of the Critically Endangered endemic carnivores from Cozumel Island, Mexico","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Critically endangered; Endemism; Endangered species; Geography; Invasive species; Ecology; Introduced species; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.017448468932492047,"score_gpt":0.23983314874330552,"score_spread":0.22238467981081347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404699862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789178,0.0032534634,0.00037006373,0.0124670565,0.0012424553,0.00027890637,0.0005346526,0.000008446323,0.00292715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964957,0.00046353016,0.00019560974,0.0009056985,0.000049154583,0.000012273486,0.0000014273679,0.000005839029,0.0018707592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984692,0.00028651304,0.00031622063,0.00041567683,0.00025134932,0.0002610521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971464,0.0023005735,0.0001282851,0.00031734677,0.000043135242,0.000064243955],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059974124,0.00014492587,0.00018169677,0.00002904542,0.00033384224,0.00004833567,0.00053369405,0.000104691026,0.0012228201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012098899,0.00009228973,0.0000714488,0.0005123615,0.0054682977,0.00036092984,0.00036690704,0.00027551322,0.000044271706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007600933,0.00031541797,0.7321902,0.00036753944,0.00015322544,0.00088929915,0.07830656,0.0006834586,0.060103774,0.09424323,0.020968623,0.011702656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028337364,0.00025184237,0.91322684,0.0005524864,0.00015629806,0.00060871127,0.011058211,0.019308835,0.026144791,0.022994107,0.005112897,0.00030162642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00484141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02178288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1810366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011471111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017564645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404884385","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2432749","title":"Cover","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.03640361975787094,"score_gpt":0.3681778716661708,"score_spread":0.33177425190829984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404884385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5106588,0.00035432112,0.00074001146,0.00036377736,0.0054561715,0.000044289653,0.000005859984,0.00016343925,0.48221332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97379917,0.0000041277467,0.00006614082,0.00032972117,0.000053359432,0.0000124402395,6.985763e-7,0.000004405628,0.025729934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994726,0.00001245728,0.000060298134,0.00020556062,0.000052377156,0.00019671355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997799,0.000032900298,0.000005633082,0.00013902431,0.0000048200336,0.000037744514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014794969,0.000039166935,0.000042455802,0.00004872303,0.00004289096,0.000036520014,0.0001528224,0.00003334102,0.01687673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000931732,0.000033496824,0.000022067126,0.00017190605,0.00006688675,0.0000855394,0.00003231746,0.00006561932,0.030538406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009727017,0.00014330584,0.010673176,0.000014698413,0.000010374106,0.00056450895,0.0025833626,0.0000063046086,0.01679936,0.20825142,0.6851712,0.075772576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109980596,0.00009651706,0.24294849,0.0000074003037,0.000010078196,0.00015551366,0.000090621215,0.00049542566,0.0006644404,0.0028175553,0.75243115,0.00017281446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002281482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050808376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46314037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023004208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023883187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98402196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405201388","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2435133","title":"Exploring the proportion of rarity in tropical insects: evaluating hypotheses and variables","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.3319107281225276,"score_gpt":0.27515914644264106,"score_spread":0.05675158167988653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405201388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884766,0.00040531918,0.0000024772885,0.0003557645,0.000049307982,0.00006024668,0.0000036477256,0.000015338894,0.00026021636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.00020252766,0.000046295114,0.000015383923,0.000044752232,0.000010998001,2.2704297e-7,1.4108316e-7,0.000019775738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999519,0.000028416642,0.00009417639,0.00013076236,0.00012917825,0.000098493074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.0002462147,0.000016785787,0.000008460948,0.00001099794,0.000012867909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034088598,0.000038476297,0.000058899932,0.0000068423697,0.000109794426,0.000043989676,0.000081797574,0.000009168604,0.000011873554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018594024,0.000010822846,0.000012493499,0.0002714925,0.00008558529,0.0001746166,0.000051698928,0.000050973256,0.0000015062201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013408306,0.0000352057,0.21410277,0.000029594208,0.0000030058277,0.0000053133126,0.0006009868,0.000005863429,0.5847653,0.003953985,0.00002207158,0.19646247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012319552,0.000088597866,0.9945126,0.000050451334,0.0000016794351,0.0000027337358,0.00020275931,0.0011940819,0.0024568685,0.001036773,0.00040725607,0.000033857006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001693527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006540709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7804099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006710873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054058582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0844461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409216460","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2483049","title":"The effects of agronomic herbaceous plants on the floristic composition at an early successional stage on gold mine tailings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Floristics; Herbaceous plant; Tailings; Composition (language); Stage (stratigraphy); Ecology; Ecological succession; Geography; Biology; Species richness; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007858704142244146,"score_gpt":0.22829152942539738,"score_spread":0.22043282528315322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409216460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677885,0.00007970824,0.000057772962,0.00038509967,0.00085504085,0.0003082423,0.000016017553,0.000026100242,0.0014931909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966278,0.00003576856,0.00007462273,0.0001986392,0.00004457028,0.000029754941,0.000002741298,0.000011989927,0.0029741032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983324,0.00014652478,0.0001971095,0.0004320535,0.00059156516,0.00030039015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832594,0.0010825697,0.00006676728,0.000423689,0.000001457842,0.00009954868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007014053,0.00014586294,0.00010317835,0.000022722386,0.00035287102,0.0000720523,0.0005883492,0.000037886355,0.000329382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076316035,0.00008018264,0.00004571333,0.00013630817,0.0005954286,0.0001660119,0.00021203776,0.00016732549,0.0011565235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013754191,0.0003443311,0.004885765,0.000049724367,0.0000140607335,0.00006729357,0.0010075077,0.013107905,0.96325403,0.0011334352,0.0038196063,0.012178806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037383297,0.0020967072,0.5615987,0.0003983341,0.000024781213,0.000017943867,0.000102566504,0.04839492,0.3697056,0.00054497115,0.016203687,0.000537942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013048986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052673557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039501145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001133817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409409988","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2481678","title":"Long-term monitoring reveals dynamic patterns of forest structure and species diversity in the Paraguayan Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atlantic forest; Ecology; Geography; Term (time); Forest structure; Diversity (politics); Species diversity; Forestry; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.01324211198864817,"score_gpt":0.24572678748702148,"score_spread":0.23248467549837332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409409988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883074,0.00013604244,0.000253543,0.00022122216,0.0002244148,0.00013395086,0.000011956155,0.0000105661975,0.00017758545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954516,0.00017905554,0.000053732292,0.000033263277,0.000012073759,0.0000041732856,0.0000021538394,0.0000028768593,0.0001675176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992153,0.00003837238,0.0001275934,0.00024843696,0.00017633438,0.00019395373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00014356016,0.000038116585,0.00012833429,0.0000037213906,0.000024357187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002417296,0.00008892634,0.00010343183,0.000042300668,0.00027140844,0.00003640856,0.0002888536,0.000036512858,0.00006818254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028745804,0.000061619474,0.000025347494,0.0002009668,0.00032418655,0.00022720941,0.0003444475,0.000119946715,0.000010970879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001839561,0.000010709602,0.99694943,0.00002963931,0.000003076837,0.000018198298,0.0016024527,0.00070835714,0.00023162506,0.00030716392,0.000007378813,0.0001301508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005931937,0.000027084372,0.9955045,0.000040672923,0.00000833065,0.000012318786,0.00017831996,0.0024831833,0.00001883474,0.0015909224,0.000005204856,0.0000713358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014525044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009771386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009626136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052964104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045097795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409525064","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2024.2484874","title":"Cover","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01969544076849123,"score_gpt":0.2604834174693425,"score_spread":0.24078797670085128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409525064","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25012165,0.041469052,0.0031433965,0.009893423,0.014074175,0.00009433962,0.0006302956,0.00037790753,0.68019575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7719523,0.0005244239,0.000432817,0.00029249562,0.0006063135,0.000004949293,0.000007968809,0.000017249113,0.22616152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984815,0.00002076072,0.00015668405,0.0005575703,0.00029232874,0.0004911683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928284,0.00020456158,0.000029101642,0.00029073592,0.00003260251,0.00016014317],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020539426,0.00017541915,0.00012457058,0.000052678803,0.00012717317,0.00038647695,0.00046725624,0.00013053037,0.009274874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011039092,0.00017834755,0.00008480384,0.00041904938,0.00046075918,0.00050626765,0.0001754391,0.0003432699,0.012995232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069653215,0.00008998347,0.0002588537,0.00038111498,0.000031347157,0.0006068255,0.0003911002,0.000027492017,0.73689157,0.007899159,0.22680046,0.026615135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056317425,0.000018370481,0.00033011235,0.00028975835,0.000017366638,0.000208855,0.000037858757,0.019513672,0.13428462,0.0009355116,0.844079,0.00022853434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048552618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010454533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6172786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030417668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003141043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409599360","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2494389","title":"Effect of climatological factors on ground-layer vegetation: a case study to assess and protect the fire-prone grasslands of Odisha, India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Environmental science; Fire regime; Grassland; Ground level; Physical geography; Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecosystem; Ground floor; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.018312664788850054,"score_gpt":0.29023449974452525,"score_spread":0.2719218349556752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409599360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970417,0.000014900431,0.00008749288,0.000049711154,0.00017767827,0.0018711841,0.000004063986,0.000017676168,0.0007355979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,7.580064e-7,0.00003897476,0.00003378942,0.000004626401,0.00012494733,3.2353688e-7,0.000004548682,0.000028345472],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826765,0.0004578691,0.00026807556,0.00040527727,0.00038003406,0.00022110665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998555,0.00089739653,0.00012871265,0.00034323515,0.000009216508,0.00006640633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017075764,0.00015326924,0.0002808265,0.00005784514,0.00020024454,0.000039872866,0.0003546728,0.00004125975,0.000028580607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000448648,0.00008761912,0.000038792812,0.00072758546,0.0002357276,0.00014570412,0.0002515201,0.0001285733,0.000016558095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004753999,0.00027569119,0.98881996,0.00010016854,0.000010014636,0.00007883881,0.0015188293,0.00013665456,0.004154862,0.000023961344,0.000045928442,0.00478758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043242803,0.0034175327,0.9761398,0.000067906825,0.000022271466,0.00005955581,0.00051161676,0.0034719442,0.01571675,0.000018159424,0.000018214492,0.0001238336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010623387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042651294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012680144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007093076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000131611805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3573004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409689975","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2494388","title":"Seasonal variations in water use efficiency during the 2022 extreme drought in the Yangtze River Basin: effects of drought timing and severity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Yangtze river; Environmental science; Water-use efficiency; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Ecology; Geography; Irrigation; Biology; China; Geology","score_opus":0.0075818085119410935,"score_gpt":0.21020881029424912,"score_spread":0.20262700178230802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409689975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967645,0.000045549907,0.0007661743,0.0010493763,0.00008022531,0.0001874335,0.00000214578,0.0000065255576,0.0010981152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865097,0.000024220231,0.00019771497,0.0004268148,0.0000073340684,0.000022002125,0.0000010524301,0.000002363633,0.00066750654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998634,0.00026456921,0.00019471091,0.0003415871,0.00025849504,0.0003066326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923116,0.00041153503,0.00004289664,0.0002842631,0.000005014013,0.000025114443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010030608,0.00010371548,0.00013470606,0.00008059503,0.00035757857,0.000039383423,0.00045558377,0.000051773204,0.0001962615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018752046,0.000058902868,0.00004144314,0.0010568803,0.00055815274,0.00041990902,0.0003015393,0.000193336,0.000022133041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015176018,0.00019965356,0.9784683,0.000022608792,0.0000066472708,0.000028849703,0.006734917,0.0027633782,0.010432704,0.0004509252,0.000117837015,0.00075900595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023230292,0.0000122789215,0.9637739,0.000016604054,0.00001515199,0.000004842247,0.00005543049,0.03145092,0.0031606373,0.00079914276,0.00039684586,0.00008190978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087349594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014317067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028687544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007936697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015164168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27502415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409765095","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2495427","title":"Forest structure but not tree diversity differs among urban woodlands with differing conservation status","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Woodland; Geography; Ecology; Diversity (politics); Biodiversity; Conservation status; Tree (set theory); Species diversity; Agroforestry; Biology; Habitat; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008326273245241184,"score_gpt":0.19946532796397243,"score_spread":0.19113905471873124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409765095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549407,0.0000072251337,0.0011618994,0.0004539642,0.00013747222,0.00020126782,0.000019829959,0.000049554837,0.002474711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966723,0.000008250191,0.0004000305,0.00084235484,0.00001604503,0.0000044090852,0.0000051906422,0.0000052745113,0.0020461539],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986252,0.000024319079,0.000119886536,0.00041108258,0.0003621395,0.0004573412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944264,0.0000444837,0.00007635911,0.0002676644,0.000008759098,0.0001601002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108951,0.00014391387,0.00014238918,0.000059519625,0.00070364506,0.000057049136,0.00033626903,0.000054989432,0.00018529179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023925471,0.000113299015,0.000025860814,0.00047317147,0.00043934604,0.00040516473,0.00042945106,0.00015520514,0.000017933331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002723573,0.000017196166,0.9960211,0.000008318337,0.0000029197697,0.0000041405333,0.00038701328,0.00014932101,0.00130949,0.00007317849,0.0015149842,0.0004851206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029669725,0.00008009205,0.9947905,0.000019150992,0.000010740756,8.3932025e-7,0.000121499295,0.003616307,0.00042055655,0.00012721718,0.00037521287,0.00014121574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075516733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07567547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0681238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030587605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003968378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410004957","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2494407","title":"The abundance and reproductive success of the orchid <i>Calypso bulbosa</i> L. in relation to forest structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Forest Research Institute","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Biology; Reproductive success; Relation (database); Ecology; Botany; Orchidaceae; Population; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.010679462765629935,"score_gpt":0.20524730752692247,"score_spread":0.19456784476129252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410004957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936246,0.00020557118,0.0000017765897,0.0050977077,0.00007892405,0.00012063933,0.000018948282,0.00000467261,0.00084715436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994533,0.00002446865,0.000010409877,0.000085151034,0.000028230936,0.0000031944141,4.617777e-7,1.0950147e-7,0.00039465324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995052,0.000019289437,0.0000933911,0.00018377503,0.000089658846,0.00010864353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.00014387062,0.000039811206,0.000029719022,0.000023655288,0.000010595894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574549,0.000045266024,0.000058698166,0.000004890524,0.00034853182,0.000042439515,0.00024447462,0.000016523383,0.0000013629996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017776317,0.000011764282,0.000013311053,0.0005531358,0.00015325956,0.00007160694,0.00013546701,0.000056132023,4.886231e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015637588,0.000008419014,0.900958,0.0000023710918,0.0000011006067,1.7186468e-7,0.000086122105,0.000046871977,0.08696892,0.0030929588,0.00058624666,0.008233171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018550036,0.000019116702,0.9892205,0.000018160543,9.12446e-7,4.425852e-7,0.00006717241,0.0000532656,0.0019561497,0.0036945457,0.0049210587,0.000030150499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027054414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019924242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08826247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008728314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005092201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411178263","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2504274","title":"Cover","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0045778072133367325,"score_gpt":0.20404194289571725,"score_spread":0.19946413568238053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411178263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6501772,0.0006031464,0.012012533,0.0003075972,0.001068844,0.00005021192,0.000002497929,0.00026718914,0.3355108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825394,0.0000072577977,0.00011220396,0.000027620477,0.000006966681,0.0000029603364,6.678254e-8,0.0000010239422,0.0015879633],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997848,0.0000015863902,0.000037909493,0.000057423833,0.000035258312,0.0000829926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998885,0.00001867034,0.0000015459951,0.00007544731,0.0000058379483,0.000010024643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040673145,0.000028320583,0.00003551206,0.00002176416,0.000042679112,0.000010974311,0.00007214242,0.000008221396,0.000029803545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023631324,0.000025212687,0.000010927328,0.00016359727,0.00003034813,0.000047433095,0.000018539664,0.00002438811,0.0000933839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005475482,0.00006954434,0.37306312,0.00021025178,0.00004342146,0.0000071782592,0.001344118,0.024919363,0.012140235,0.030484617,0.46746427,0.0902484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099027275,0.000007347568,0.7119065,0.000012607177,0.0000030374488,3.164439e-7,0.00003631759,0.021941885,0.0039221323,0.0021109534,0.25985128,0.000108645225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001921007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016809591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34807673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017530932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005615357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12002922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412974738","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2536356","title":"Impacts of grey seal ( <i>Halichoerus grypus</i> ) on the plant cover of coastal sand dune ecosystem","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Seal (emblem); Plant cover; Cover (algebra); Sand dune stabilization; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Environmental science; Fishery; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Archaeology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Canopy","score_opus":0.017157171960050517,"score_gpt":0.23575936467821978,"score_spread":0.21860219271816927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412974738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96923226,0.00019683351,0.000010512314,0.0008736406,0.0003847453,0.00016364583,0.00034504329,0.000008404206,0.02878489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993553,0.00006570037,0.000021784672,0.00026693815,0.000011365647,0.0000010943385,0.0000165698,8.645069e-7,0.00026039087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873656,0.000197691,0.00023946133,0.00022241155,0.00026589335,0.00033799515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985992,0.0009024774,0.00010934227,0.00026149696,0.000056592427,0.00007093859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010051618,0.000096806885,0.0002133902,0.00011203553,0.00019770276,0.000016454354,0.00048259148,0.00007584546,0.00057122536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024144523,0.000058738362,0.000050041086,0.00044869338,0.0004413066,0.00009830742,0.00003331213,0.00018221546,0.00014121766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087017535,0.000020458107,0.99667406,0.00003451207,0.000010422339,0.0000092582595,0.000082861836,0.00025866737,0.00025744372,0.0013692973,0.0011000586,0.00009593864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002647616,0.000239868,0.98656017,0.00007191952,0.000007432327,0.0000330912,0.000085213134,0.00287396,0.00831357,0.00032152704,0.0011528182,0.00007568574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044393432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011263904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030123007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010584075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018946742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6285523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413167014","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2540144","title":"Vegetation changes in Jasper National Park assessed from resampling of ecological land classification plots established in the 1970s","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Vegetation classification; Geography; National park; Ecology; Resampling; Forestry; Biology; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07010800137355777,"score_gpt":0.29190152197023256,"score_spread":0.2217935205966748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413167014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896209,0.00007299452,0.000008892548,0.008122193,0.000087865155,0.00012384856,0.000006509454,0.000008586096,0.0019481676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998862,0.00003780555,0.00007678191,0.00090552395,0.000022030119,0.000052245672,0.00001695726,1.3361785e-7,0.000026478428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926454,0.00012616896,0.00016790436,0.00018924964,0.00014375908,0.000108360284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854386,0.001270208,0.00007292062,0.000030319528,0.00007464758,0.000008057717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620101,0.00004966114,0.000092529546,0.000031213982,0.00012284475,0.00002835337,0.00021820505,0.000057867488,0.000036435547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005502186,0.000019153784,0.000014201881,0.0007380689,0.000091778966,0.00011870863,0.000032207692,0.00008022676,0.0000033363942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012093793,0.00012307499,0.9698369,0.0000026337668,0.0000023009093,5.64557e-7,0.00022176698,0.000043118154,0.024463844,0.003399745,0.0001285519,0.0017654278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090935995,0.000026488418,0.9919976,0.000015808835,0.0000015732221,1.0650665e-7,0.00050301634,0.0012386409,0.00025161475,0.00532036,0.00051701267,0.000036813803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024322516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04003464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039791416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002606451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024434343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9774822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413796333","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2548156","title":"Correction","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.003926671509919492,"score_gpt":0.2123386261947591,"score_spread":0.2084119546848396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413796333","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16893987,0.0011684461,0.057925124,0.008056497,0.06379003,0.00036553573,0.000030382747,0.000103726874,0.69962037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62130564,0.0001382728,0.00041402737,0.0003459587,0.000049471266,0.000007083144,0.000001293981,0.0000047248764,0.3777335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985629,0.000059216596,0.00022380143,0.00046406008,0.0002329192,0.00045711084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939877,0.00009842356,0.00006308664,0.00032271666,0.000009915703,0.00010709777],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044342328,0.00013957961,0.00012895696,0.00007030401,0.00033017196,0.00011506565,0.00041815118,0.00009276315,0.004280612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015947048,0.00015021763,0.000059634804,0.001087687,0.00035423244,0.00044870394,0.00040126912,0.00016970764,0.006438296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012131693,0.0002329261,0.122707024,0.00007440534,0.000008447427,0.000017767721,0.0002527925,0.009382384,0.0032166478,0.006924358,0.37026164,0.48690948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001252468,0.000047552126,0.15571514,0.0001795804,0.000013780275,0.00002413555,0.00010515515,0.43420842,0.00063656253,0.0017279702,0.40702343,0.00019301049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002696746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007950125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48671648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006202148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006648708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414182578","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2550123","title":"Correction","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Resampling; National park; Vegetation classification; Vegetation types","score_opus":0.025015524936818592,"score_gpt":0.2350055838814551,"score_spread":0.20999005894463652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414182578","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34897533,0.02124344,0.00040417947,0.12142274,0.09121176,0.00048182957,0.00003197412,0.00015922998,0.4160695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6654493,0.0007493743,0.00009346599,0.0014870163,0.00032344414,0.000016234284,2.69359e-7,3.0847082e-7,0.33188054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988448,0.00007057844,0.00018215945,0.00040003666,0.000091307884,0.0004110975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.0002991578,0.00006458348,0.00006117576,0.000066391396,0.00006555359],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033128925,0.00012735212,0.00015997206,0.000018974008,0.00075170863,0.0000876997,0.00030335516,0.000116583724,0.0012238229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028023665,0.00006196729,0.00007571729,0.0008795359,0.00058917224,0.00020112972,0.00015131009,0.0001466903,0.00047420556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013637165,0.00033726924,0.16136743,0.000022060885,0.00002771836,0.000008908078,0.000024321234,0.000025908479,0.004176244,0.0053939978,0.6315058,0.19709672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038795475,0.000094553005,0.5028576,0.000034899782,0.000009735297,0.0000034390196,0.0002773591,0.00070480467,0.0003511878,0.0014674164,0.49406913,0.00009104973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000951149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004506489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3414902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000901416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003810498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416319204","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2585636","title":"Seasonal dynamics and ecological correlates of population abundance of birds inhabiting green areas within a megacity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Abundance (ecology); Population; Macroecology; Seasonality; Population density","score_opus":0.007336260435714761,"score_gpt":0.23368056562572387,"score_spread":0.22634430519000912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416319204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983082,0.000010596708,0.00055481476,0.00010748798,0.00010188564,0.00009850185,0.000009873421,0.000013009144,0.000795645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826455,0.0000024478434,0.0012922576,0.000051183255,0.0000025607362,0.0000041992985,0.0000024927394,0.0000017988712,0.00037848103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992514,0.000038611575,0.00021040476,0.00022580035,0.00013643678,0.00013733424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.000094103896,0.00014756547,0.00009581127,0.000009804485,0.000037008387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037203802,0.00006868463,0.00013283714,0.00003142516,0.00012394978,0.0000059488684,0.00016714963,0.0000746008,0.00016867816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016105195,0.00005977574,0.000022722703,0.00031743187,0.0006400116,0.00018363958,0.00018304185,0.00009565216,0.0000052459645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007821479,0.00006565397,0.9942721,0.000008001485,0.0000011135885,0.0000012209896,0.00007043312,0.000262507,0.0010233193,0.00092572795,0.0000066005077,0.0033554956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000965563,0.0000617848,0.9668402,0.000018746243,0.000008687476,0.00000445709,0.000046664318,0.030514851,0.0005896363,0.0017606327,0.0000020736475,0.0000557125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020466886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020594338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030252343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008720594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015972018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2437584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417089512","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2591456","title":"Consumption of urban figs dominated by a small subset of native and introduced bird species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Introduced species; Biodiversity; Species richness; Invasive species","score_opus":0.012611998362299934,"score_gpt":0.23833804508824916,"score_spread":0.22572604672594923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417089512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998071,0.00010318813,0.00006511721,0.0001537841,0.0000651246,0.00010248434,0.000022788032,0.000011275086,0.0014051948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.000058574387,0.00020084194,0.00004076091,0.0000019105848,0.0000061793976,0.0000010891008,0.0000016769968,0.0012212059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994169,0.000028591052,0.00014473057,0.0002086672,0.000082007995,0.000119127755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997177,0.00008370808,0.00008457532,0.00008064163,0.000013169299,0.000020210342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019527336,0.00006520459,0.00013571524,0.000036192476,0.000098656485,0.000004201064,0.0001386953,0.00003399365,0.00034481872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012127401,0.000055625747,0.000016683078,0.00024112719,0.0011763775,0.000076552365,0.0001756937,0.000051521863,0.000014832254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019655714,0.00006247431,0.7524149,0.000010020276,0.00000347403,4.550201e-7,0.00044265122,0.0000017248957,0.24335562,0.00023806798,0.0031213418,0.0003296602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001617346,0.000096650045,0.94766355,0.000011023442,0.0000105250165,5.51456e-7,0.00017222922,0.00006512488,0.051261444,0.00008668929,0.00041884455,0.000051623258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011019411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003948933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19524871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035377067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008662361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43344122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58337314","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682708","title":"Ecoregionalization assessment: Spatio-temporal analysis of net primary production across Ontario","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ecoregion; Primary production; Environmental science; Temporal scales; Pairwise comparison; Climatology; Physical geography; Geography; Statistics; Ecology; Mathematics; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.01757981596394734,"score_gpt":0.2370899542579881,"score_spread":0.21951013829404076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W58337314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929059,0.00001228481,0.000449843,0.00013158438,0.00020582885,0.0001122885,0.000008156785,0.000020489728,0.006153627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821633,0.000014898059,0.0006231056,0.0000956827,0.000022826092,0.00000857903,0.00005357042,0.0000035974606,0.0009614041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987866,0.000027840872,0.00024146226,0.00034881098,0.0003899182,0.00020534205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994694,0.000012728515,0.00018888433,0.00025783,0.000014553798,0.000056623147],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034283614,0.00008739085,0.00016505635,0.000058290152,0.00018358458,0.000038734135,0.00024226734,0.000034256358,0.005747793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074858594,0.000072671995,0.00006224886,0.0011423676,0.000048604958,0.0006641195,0.000096670214,0.00004811611,0.000091001704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002265048,0.00008117806,0.9775629,0.0000070442875,0.000018752724,7.7503415e-7,0.0009871217,0.019790446,0.00019545962,0.000009945653,0.00070311816,0.0006409916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007225264,0.000029768553,0.9251318,0.000006601789,0.000049772945,0.0000016831239,0.00002792523,0.0692778,0.00014852612,0.000043874676,0.005109294,0.00010067492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013659736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3037864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29012665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026871488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013412533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118128332","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2025.2592391","title":"Élaboration d’un cadre d’évaluation de l’efficacité des politiques de protection des milieux humides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"French Urban and Social Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Work (physics); Biodiversity; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.06911632911588719,"score_gpt":0.3269835030486077,"score_spread":0.2578671739327205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118128332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94411033,0.0011450379,0.017557532,0.0008861541,0.00024313785,0.00032818163,0.0000033733581,0.00016366024,0.035562575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931554,0.00075135817,0.003631047,0.00019745238,0.00015379988,0.000078705765,9.715843e-7,0.000003904188,0.0020273495],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986139,0.00032104054,0.00015529945,0.00022145853,0.0002635446,0.0004247561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.000094604045,0.00005905781,0.00008733534,0.00025412012,0.000080580605],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017238561,0.000088880166,0.00010186568,0.00008974242,0.0027341882,0.0001638981,0.00020518486,0.00009201436,0.000043754688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002438235,0.00009062183,0.00004239009,0.0009180942,0.0011027512,0.00041583838,0.000033818094,0.00009862245,0.000009040417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026726404,0.00027770357,0.08727412,0.000105062056,0.000037612986,0.0000044308017,0.30214018,0.00035268482,0.019681344,0.26283488,0.0032894008,0.3239759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001711896,0.00007807619,0.58432233,0.00010089434,0.000024011293,8.078256e-7,0.018082492,0.0015661721,0.020090327,0.36419207,0.011120663,0.00025097132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019454604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02640207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4970482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000994338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005874837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7127311592","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2026.2614143","title":"Cover","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Phytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Cover (algebra); Erosion; Vegetation cover","score_opus":0.008606866990165036,"score_gpt":0.2005367439089773,"score_spread":0.19192987691881228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7127311592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8297213,0.00004483666,0.000009017895,0.0014179397,0.0000946541,0.00003515974,0.000009476794,0.00004496432,0.16862267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923735,0.000012160447,0.00003213779,0.000744334,0.000057377107,0.0000055642245,0.0000033662411,4.7606886e-8,0.006771484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.00000975245,0.00006496667,0.00017824343,0.00006876382,0.00016117605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.00010557331,0.000017905122,0.00003063891,0.00001673418,0.00003101015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078757614,0.000054720716,0.000061574414,0.0000032392718,0.00018136128,0.00004367284,0.00026919783,0.000035675235,0.00095925987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753541,0.00001663635,0.00003699687,0.00028696904,0.00010910465,0.00008829222,0.000073836156,0.000050698858,0.00009595943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005580731,0.000058733407,0.0027219246,0.0000015344689,0.0000012070224,9.705935e-7,0.000002638984,9.9198e-7,0.96177745,0.0015790613,0.007291202,0.02655872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006028374,0.00006892329,0.27563614,0.00001387614,0.0000018897093,0.0000019770398,0.000063983185,0.00004405403,0.26421443,0.005897439,0.45385313,0.00014386734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010517912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011700754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.697563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012788187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053128433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163010420","doi":"10.1080/23767626.2007.12563031","title":"Revue des livres","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Social Policies and Family","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.05880557777414695,"score_gpt":0.35246932020444716,"score_spread":0.2936637424303002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163010420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5282902,0.00022701683,0.0011371506,0.00091579725,0.00073462207,0.000076126904,0.0000011285293,0.00008931608,0.4685286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923378,0.00019744725,0.0010249543,0.0010219233,0.00057750056,0.0000014488277,1.1549664e-7,0.0000033229621,0.0048354515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.000024389183,0.0000904757,0.0001279266,0.00019911089,0.0004094791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.00011481249,0.000031815664,0.00008765707,0.000045611137,0.00013616197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012673378,0.000041733507,0.000054426357,0.000038685073,0.0010364671,0.00006626752,0.0002976106,0.00004218191,0.00009950706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004725137,0.000041608706,0.00003303516,0.0005269108,0.00086350745,0.0001840823,0.000031452866,0.000051338386,0.00012827023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124991375,0.00014720166,0.0772655,0.000015156109,0.000005192736,0.000034932225,0.16239813,0.000011387151,0.0035685815,0.4850125,0.02555254,0.24597639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009311452,0.000052978747,0.46386454,0.000021280293,0.0000035160751,0.0000020695709,0.018549498,0.000027156437,0.0003907066,0.03945106,0.47730723,0.00023685127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004063594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008025434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4640476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078161436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007100308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7971772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W81874022","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2000.11682599","title":"Differential impact of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores on the reproductive output of<i>Hormathophylla spinosa</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Granada","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Ecology; Predation; Reproductive success; Population; Plant reproduction; Plant tolerance to herbivory; Seed predation; Pollination; Seed dispersal; Pollen","score_opus":0.009082303187405615,"score_gpt":0.226806203714853,"score_spread":0.2177239005274474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W81874022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245775,0.000025891772,0.000024219602,0.00025935477,0.00006478566,0.00011830156,0.00000717261,0.000007348791,0.007035193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931586,0.00007393813,0.00006359639,0.00010368951,0.000009250204,0.0000055467494,4.1396356e-7,0.0000030589117,0.00042462914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991941,0.00006612788,0.00017069084,0.00025798328,0.00015349127,0.00015760407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955857,0.00007588544,0.000097463206,0.00022423328,0.000009784597,0.00003405644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022370018,0.00009523245,0.00013552798,0.000021908136,0.00017992758,0.00000943546,0.00020398648,0.0000277053,0.00092658726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075932425,0.000057405465,0.000048960665,0.00020964055,0.00091901206,0.00014732165,0.00008468824,0.00007761048,0.000082902174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001041838,0.0002756869,0.95048535,0.000017007527,0.0000482499,0.000002383894,0.0055737854,0.0063029057,0.023535425,0.0022320594,0.0021153125,0.009307634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012794403,0.00028118104,0.9763617,0.00000938458,0.0000072362477,0.0000029048297,0.000070995484,0.016707009,0.0040101376,0.0023150826,0.000023139908,0.00008328771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002272058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015396871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02587633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027431935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011537118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W973755859","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682672","title":"Differences in daily mass gain between subordinate species are explained by differences in ecological plasticity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Ecology; Biology; Predation; Parus; Competition (biology); Temperate climate; Forage; Biomass (ecology); Herbivore","score_opus":0.032170928937898594,"score_gpt":0.23250681668821443,"score_spread":0.20033588775031586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W973755859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966855,0.0000108930535,0.00025995204,0.00049224845,0.00013550185,0.00020354618,0.000026148555,0.000036132624,0.002150082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768215,0.00003861496,0.00016410842,0.000117968244,0.000022514541,0.000045135344,0.000003488829,0.000005335436,0.0019206627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977503,0.00017112319,0.00035763095,0.00067339593,0.0003272191,0.00072034134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.0003669771,0.00013097405,0.00015561716,0.000004852112,0.00015115493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004286113,0.00022550151,0.00037391097,0.00009163719,0.00021452192,0.000053084703,0.0007742329,0.00016585461,0.0037467624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002217622,0.00017893939,0.0000386715,0.00065573683,0.0009102513,0.00033766893,0.0002399811,0.00032432383,0.0003080741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012212958,0.00019929576,0.99696374,0.0000014772797,7.4535774e-7,0.00007595072,0.00015878746,0.000012177657,0.0019672369,0.000009257141,0.00028134906,0.00031776284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031985258,0.00014923656,0.99750584,0.000014223526,0.0000037656898,0.0000030033807,0.00043061006,0.00028835854,0.0005199191,0.00038601796,0.00013012062,0.00024904433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012560666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005734886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056092795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002466156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015579604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99716395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}