{"meta":{"query_hash":"90a5852572c3","filters":{"venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews"},"cohort_total":36,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":36,"exported":36,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/90a5852572c3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Electrochemical+Energy+Reviews"},"results":[{"id":"W2788289359","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0002-3","title":"A Review of Carbon-Composited Materials as Air-Electrode Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Metal–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Commercialization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.02012517323639181,"score_gpt":0.2857626905782993,"score_spread":0.2656375173419075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788289359","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012030589,0.9941034,0.00035706183,0.00014240616,0.00051032635,0.0020213914,0.000036020287,0.00031009363,0.002507318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002789607,0.9773762,0.0006084125,0.0024253237,0.0016662868,0.0040843915,0.010958761,0.0005304399,0.002322266],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880696,0.0011714618,0.0049088085,0.0025123176,0.001143529,0.0021942845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917542,0.0006737597,0.003667331,0.0024136563,0.0010109479,0.00048015476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019339136,0.0025391951,0.010433245,0.00080871815,0.0002452873,0.000040369807,0.0021880956,0.0013486815,0.0005868342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014705742,0.0020849602,0.0038659456,0.0027154034,0.00038769073,0.0002694751,0.00037172946,0.0008316558,0.00020160839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047139724,0.00059753197,7.2240404e-8,0.36630237,0.004733907,0.00001321163,0.000021779735,3.6421022e-7,0.35868487,0.016795142,0.056421567,0.1959578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314916,0.0006162034,9.2038634e-9,0.053227387,0.0040669083,0.00032857255,4.3817428e-7,0.0000020027817,0.2773139,0.00043728066,0.6624518,0.0012240333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042518595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099930585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6060302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013041142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015425674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809472441","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0010-3","title":"Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Commercialization; Lithium (medication); Energy density; Process engineering; Energy storage; Electrolyte; Gravimetric analysis; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.058083520571299604,"score_gpt":0.33718046346474007,"score_spread":0.27909694289344045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809472441","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30879664,0.003704711,0.68507797,0.0005092767,0.00020345554,0.0006078154,0.000016427455,0.00043020622,0.0006535023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95063823,0.0011138017,0.047400955,0.00014281471,0.00034390265,0.00025579717,0.00003366679,0.000034364868,0.0000364863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987224,0.00007748922,0.00038845636,0.00027533434,0.00017674516,0.00035962043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.00013664289,0.000051028426,0.00037351478,0.00007400483,0.000070827795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022132124,0.00016424038,0.00034230333,0.00006281243,0.000050228256,0.00002338308,0.00024581733,0.000105256775,0.00012491351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001997016,0.00013679675,0.000038950024,0.000316257,0.00014607028,0.00010003742,0.000095006246,0.00017852195,0.00006330668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003588892,0.000008316897,0.0000052425517,0.00002600426,0.000009678225,4.1781635e-7,0.000028186549,0.000014339168,0.9777903,0.0006871388,0.0024909978,0.018903503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006370371,0.00012837232,0.000014113537,0.000040634754,0.0000059391123,0.000004326939,0.000006920266,0.00059095543,0.86615723,0.0036216306,0.12923573,0.00013042368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013161804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003880757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6418416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009006733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014228304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55784094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883757223","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0014-z","title":"Recent Progresses in Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Noble metal; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Water splitting; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013676097016334992,"score_gpt":0.2608607689966721,"score_spread":0.2471846719803371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883757223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5295959,0.31410426,0.03813123,0.013100074,0.0022121358,0.0072955233,0.0000071653158,0.0035614104,0.09199228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573813,0.0289318,0.0022460353,0.0026000983,0.001878762,0.0024752573,0.0010603202,0.00026580127,0.003160589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947717,0.00021601042,0.0011749263,0.001229738,0.0005022299,0.002105363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980086,0.00012269727,0.00023612988,0.00090595725,0.00045977914,0.00026680084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009446426,0.0006854078,0.0011396464,0.00040583283,0.00020617708,0.000060364175,0.00083412766,0.00037615944,0.0004517535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004546685,0.00051613164,0.00045054764,0.0013821208,0.00017735825,0.00028191967,0.00012175911,0.00037727074,0.00025268886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035109927,0.00018603093,0.00001644312,0.000048829657,0.00008698234,0.0000033958793,0.00005295331,0.00000171002,0.8920337,0.008800511,0.0034365447,0.09498181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054466253,0.00037595473,0.0000016488235,0.000038018494,0.00005472653,0.00002049799,0.0000015361486,0.00017864777,0.5175373,0.002334071,0.47854987,0.00036303847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014672457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015941521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47511333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007662755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015978636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944923120","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00043-5","title":"Modeling of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers: Status and Outlook","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Transport phenomena; Durability; Computer science; Grid; Electrolyte; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.005485292725993267,"score_gpt":0.18397743862528654,"score_spread":0.17849214589929327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944923120","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22316733,0.71547085,0.0007257417,0.000014292041,0.0002874907,0.00025607695,0.0000049697396,0.00014601198,0.05992722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80157167,0.19742882,0.00048030118,0.000032297325,0.000046968726,0.000011188619,0.000030167344,0.000031523552,0.0003670719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903446,0.00001910464,0.00038122482,0.00018296205,0.00008122614,0.00030100127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962336,0.000015790773,0.000043633434,0.00020676269,0.000019567387,0.00009088252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009400203,0.0001730479,0.00045540233,0.000035181518,0.000009577672,0.000012260803,0.00009271077,0.00012856882,0.000089947025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000868767,0.00013938405,0.000080323414,0.0000952599,0.0000139301,0.000052390737,0.000029875746,0.00012328486,0.000036596164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081172375,0.000016055117,0.000008118539,0.0026519762,0.000023605842,5.344073e-7,0.00005929078,0.0057317945,0.9908618,0.0000883081,0.00020372219,0.0003466982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056689716,0.00007216746,6.4340355e-7,0.00024559515,0.00007595813,0.000007721767,0.000013456721,0.1181158,0.6947791,0.00039742503,0.18526554,0.00045969864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028150222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022914103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57840437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028040533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011629079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5683917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970389637","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00050-6","title":"Single-Atom Catalysts: From Design to Application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":627,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Selectivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013302178262625086,"score_gpt":0.22514424831575283,"score_spread":0.21184207005312775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970389637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06076211,0.03521823,0.84332484,0.0018346972,0.0007372098,0.0023560433,0.00000505661,0.0014919235,0.054269914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736438,0.0014011004,0.013089965,0.004756835,0.0006917993,0.0007141835,0.0010489906,0.0002040544,0.004449297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656653,0.00021138813,0.00077056244,0.0011034514,0.0005309252,0.0008171319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771374,0.00019950942,0.00026424698,0.0013100934,0.00014377489,0.0003686261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037955728,0.0005097162,0.0008417232,0.0001697071,0.000076655066,0.000047314137,0.0008381738,0.00028935002,0.0003898105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016068993,0.0004690366,0.00029945435,0.001057375,0.000032790053,0.00020813078,0.00014856573,0.0002846303,0.0039301505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096264936,0.0000914688,0.000016513564,0.00001099934,0.000051778366,0.0000014434094,0.00003109866,0.000044214186,0.9114467,0.009061015,0.005236368,0.07391216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021547536,0.00010276185,0.0000024210983,0.000039275426,0.000035916935,0.0000050440435,0.0000020238,0.0001919559,0.5265565,0.0009168168,0.47162113,0.00031069302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013354406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027425998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9128817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006975801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089413144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978179879","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00052-4","title":"Recent Progresses in Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cathode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Precious metal; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.010450640338106288,"score_gpt":0.25086015704430137,"score_spread":0.2404095167061951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978179879","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22101243,0.512673,0.13170196,0.010012075,0.0031392793,0.01775944,0.000018337549,0.0058437223,0.09783975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86924976,0.09885152,0.003191358,0.001381523,0.0020689964,0.0124740545,0.0050752712,0.0004798391,0.007227653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942357,0.00022532717,0.0014645121,0.0017384097,0.00065842044,0.0016776108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722207,0.00018050264,0.0006226289,0.0012234012,0.00042797645,0.00032342804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006827366,0.0008220426,0.001252873,0.00049399433,0.00016361923,0.00006254907,0.00082929304,0.00063867494,0.00014548482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023630973,0.0008119819,0.00052685366,0.0022782225,0.0000917217,0.00045911467,0.00010828097,0.0006061607,0.00014306714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036501413,0.0003160272,0.000011797282,0.00010980385,0.00008397963,9.265311e-7,0.000016882912,0.000006284767,0.8650182,0.035035867,0.0017000515,0.0973352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066815753,0.00020710357,0.0000034006262,0.000063822816,0.00006117939,0.000064613254,0.0000055939427,0.0002076942,0.49722338,0.003262447,0.49775457,0.00047805547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023837337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003441449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64823735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017209165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034488447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981478793","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00053-3","title":"Degradation Mechanisms and Mitigation Strategies of Nickel-Rich NMC-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":744,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Graphite; Anode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Electrochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Nickel; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008377207678810674,"score_gpt":0.22637030400742403,"score_spread":0.21799309632861336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981478793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77344793,0.006403248,0.21807213,0.000091442496,0.00029955385,0.00034746414,0.0000052443947,0.00015574992,0.0011772214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98630667,0.0022532907,0.010689332,0.00020077512,0.000058698064,0.00009605769,0.00017218114,0.000040331728,0.00018269318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.000048406037,0.0004137262,0.00016567906,0.00012075663,0.00019013444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957675,0.00004246148,0.00010824724,0.00020951703,0.000030189945,0.00003285667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013201185,0.00017861366,0.00035325557,0.000046290977,0.0000170827,0.00002594628,0.00009782972,0.000081580234,0.00014441421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002364124,0.00016285747,0.000030976167,0.00012044158,0.00002732671,0.00022725413,0.000018057568,0.000066261295,0.000014532141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078628855,0.00000869037,0.000013212482,0.0003032167,0.000009055194,9.159095e-8,0.000013274212,0.00015750938,0.991672,0.005822276,0.00015773307,0.001835085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017385569,0.00006192148,0.000019290992,0.00012925042,0.000016501528,0.0000020868806,0.000013969082,0.00048726608,0.9882735,0.00352377,0.0071454486,0.00015313542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025442982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017032231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2128587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000432982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014437162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6641135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030746748","doi":"10.1007/s41918-020-00067-2","title":"Halogens as Positive Electrode Active Species for Flow Batteries and Regenerative Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halogen; Redox; Flow battery; Fuel cells; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Electrode; Renewable energy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01743932544053762,"score_gpt":0.24422701007053943,"score_spread":0.22678768463000182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030746748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036077265,0.12003339,0.81315064,0.011977015,0.00025225044,0.0030426558,0.00032202798,0.0022564803,0.012888256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7006044,0.19370405,0.089286335,0.008147256,0.001680701,0.0028966868,0.00083935674,0.00047896066,0.0023622604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842614,0.000045530785,0.00030524883,0.0004724611,0.00013773624,0.0006128764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.0001623872,0.00005222368,0.00022306152,0.000071785034,0.0001563314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005512718,0.00034109174,0.0005706126,0.00005283631,0.00007420278,0.000037554793,0.00026689906,0.00015709794,0.000053688524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028126023,0.00030600597,0.00012348316,0.0003121926,0.00014626926,0.00014436126,0.00009860682,0.00035641447,0.000019523362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069153386,0.000009289331,7.9759945e-7,0.00011072832,0.00006241436,0.000003410468,0.00012170698,0.00005668009,0.9708268,0.0012854476,0.0047565503,0.022697028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017959913,0.00026278582,0.0000018565775,0.00002177929,0.000018054998,0.0000094499765,0.000021966838,0.0023442644,0.8348742,0.0011813549,0.16081311,0.00027156723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001343228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054237184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7238643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013956806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023269906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131254966","doi":"10.1007/s41918-020-00086-z","title":"Non-noble Metal Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Water Electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Noble metal; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008953771743056466,"score_gpt":0.22805835127403426,"score_spread":0.21910457953097778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131254966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55297524,0.2959302,0.11109956,0.010679007,0.0014891797,0.0038982362,0.000005090982,0.0012790494,0.02264443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98585516,0.0064741303,0.000288672,0.00080694066,0.00055958785,0.0012374233,0.00089613115,0.0001218738,0.0037600896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955466,0.0002282107,0.0010506866,0.0010865824,0.0005449206,0.0015430058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802136,0.0002165553,0.00024000979,0.0010507905,0.00030176569,0.00016949429],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010587014,0.0005863525,0.0009847505,0.0002310642,0.00029656602,0.000052174084,0.00062674534,0.0003641129,0.000113239934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032869852,0.00040072316,0.00082396006,0.0014535808,0.00007151435,0.00034724118,0.00012387187,0.0005583454,0.000115791736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014938277,0.00014425146,0.000011938653,0.00004673293,0.0002156021,0.0000071341574,0.00003499741,0.00006857273,0.9842809,0.0078948755,0.00085479737,0.0062908027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066254125,0.00010280967,0.0000072217554,0.000032520642,0.00025501972,0.00008830877,0.000007848254,0.0019044618,0.7208052,0.002829641,0.2729247,0.00037971913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081588275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033523876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43287992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012792994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026443624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136438232","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00097-4","title":"Solid Oxide Electrolysis of H2O and CO2 to Produce Hydrogen and Low-Carbon Fuels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxide; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00905718398222293,"score_gpt":0.26940188040879615,"score_spread":0.2603446964265732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136438232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94453186,0.053223245,0.00083458837,0.00020934806,0.00004338999,0.0002220153,0.0000028028637,0.00003492185,0.00089780166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508339,0.031726096,0.013384411,0.0017989017,0.00023299987,0.0002169057,0.000025576755,0.0000702272,0.0017109718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755406,0.00016392284,0.00067520275,0.0007804167,0.0002734945,0.0005528812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987919,0.00008640729,0.0002289378,0.0005497162,0.000117702366,0.00022534703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041884204,0.00028590343,0.0008197365,0.00005216039,0.000049308022,0.000029632127,0.00023521936,0.000094883086,0.000116683215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052161195,0.0002579905,0.000081731414,0.00044227086,0.000107852815,0.00009268564,0.0002424989,0.00012869114,0.000011630712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003098916,0.00005860008,0.000024555753,0.00016048028,0.000015580887,0.0000048911925,0.00003873718,0.0000039899046,0.99724185,0.0002790884,0.00017171938,0.0019695344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019169462,0.00007505481,0.0000053799245,0.0001106385,0.000054240507,0.000038583836,0.0000042032725,0.000033527616,0.9607653,0.000858328,0.03761295,0.00025008776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010159585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011867562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037441228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006121617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007535374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138525870","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00094-7","title":"3D Hierarchical Carbon-Rich Micro-/Nanomaterials for Energy Storage and Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Supercapacitor; Energy storage; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Pseudocapacitor; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemical energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013148606868382068,"score_gpt":0.23692233688254563,"score_spread":0.22377373001416356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138525870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556099,0.036375813,0.0062936684,0.00031775536,0.00058064086,0.00018741562,0.000030220972,0.00010441132,0.00050015934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476042,0.021301948,0.02355194,0.0018212098,0.002228969,0.0011521752,0.0008456255,0.000118887954,0.0013750471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997595,0.00027649055,0.0006903784,0.0007378181,0.00017961476,0.00052066817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988825,0.00015616641,0.00017289723,0.00048477927,0.0001273936,0.00017626424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045094625,0.00030647256,0.0008165718,0.00005279603,0.00012639271,0.00014689662,0.00024192613,0.00018907558,0.00029593243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034858243,0.00026119268,0.00013889823,0.0002454878,0.0001045966,0.00010789402,0.00011583026,0.000060463644,0.0000096453405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037526715,0.0000638525,0.0000059352524,0.00008424296,0.000014213697,0.0000034429754,0.000041510673,2.1193577e-7,0.9943442,0.0020382295,0.00062085903,0.0027458207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022562669,0.000044599252,0.0000055591963,0.000031292802,0.00006527414,0.00005718965,0.000003630461,0.000052199277,0.8271086,0.000639108,0.17150225,0.00026465327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067279005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016482825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17088139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008294124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096736396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154713462","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00100-y","title":"Electrolyzer and Catalysts Design from Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide Electrochemical Reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Electrolysis; Carbon monoxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Redox; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013163018938626814,"score_gpt":0.2387056134963471,"score_spread":0.2255425945577203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154713462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76082635,0.19245157,0.024456201,0.0037610454,0.0005806969,0.0013074437,0.000006386588,0.0016203683,0.014989937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588763,0.023470808,0.0099348575,0.0012075686,0.0016576885,0.0010221356,0.00051574135,0.00021680839,0.0030980527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600196,0.000333448,0.00091749616,0.0013897127,0.00039702983,0.000960365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980493,0.00009644891,0.0002219754,0.0009449403,0.0001754863,0.00051180256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003107385,0.00061772385,0.0010610203,0.00015264265,0.00009599118,0.000058232767,0.00034403353,0.00040227553,0.00006911657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003687839,0.00061085384,0.0002901129,0.0010928581,0.00007132514,0.000101217935,0.00016679228,0.0005590849,0.000014264751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013263938,0.000088668596,0.0000053738986,0.000019329365,0.00008819368,0.000012207587,0.00005327412,0.0000029088176,0.9771494,0.0010811061,0.0010295943,0.020337278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002737135,0.00011280648,0.0000062799604,0.00008197502,0.00014722573,0.00026462637,0.000009576468,0.000121925616,0.8852021,0.0033042731,0.1098852,0.00059027446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015747638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016066762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19804999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018331298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173963096","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00099-2","title":"High-Temperature Electrochemical Devices Based on Dense Ceramic Membranes for CO2 Conversion and Utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Electrolysis; Power to gas; Process engineering; Energy transformation; High-temperature electrolysis; Renewable energy; Materials science; Ceramic; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0167146520452306,"score_gpt":0.26874048829445857,"score_spread":0.252025836249228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173963096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8331696,0.12781373,0.033777773,0.0017112343,0.0009566119,0.0015431135,0.000043434273,0.00040235405,0.00058218144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307881,0.02684497,0.02698995,0.011510108,0.0006903283,0.00045655222,0.0012255001,0.00013153399,0.0013629353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768585,0.00017705123,0.0005051206,0.0008030564,0.00029174885,0.000537199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987068,0.0003271611,0.00020906587,0.00040850954,0.00018981409,0.0001586133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002482757,0.00035435663,0.00060930214,0.000046641275,0.00015227414,0.000081787155,0.00023108578,0.00022929306,0.00035637213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045575268,0.00030809874,0.00012985934,0.0002963933,0.000094472656,0.00013766365,0.00006025116,0.0001859412,0.000023135177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016330398,0.0000871515,0.000005244931,0.00043595093,0.0000072379776,0.0000035920502,0.0000093926565,0.000015673226,0.99673915,0.0009776088,0.0011351241,0.00042059197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065798307,0.0001114511,0.0000012782541,0.00014113447,0.00004873528,0.00001592746,0.000004278639,0.00066043064,0.84917843,0.00058532594,0.14831457,0.00028043016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025105826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057441766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14756067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013353344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011182773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195851239","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00123-5","title":"Correction to: High‑Temperature Electrochemical Devices Based on Dense Ceramic Membranes for CO2 Conversion and Utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014929898153617772,"score_gpt":0.27180088294443877,"score_spread":0.256870984790821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195851239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229314,0.0637784,0.10213769,0.0022468248,0.004556467,0.002567155,0.000039745206,0.00057771796,0.0011645713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542827,0.010402914,0.016712705,0.013522102,0.00072804204,0.0005641588,0.0008698086,0.00011759792,0.00279997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779415,0.00016614761,0.0004628432,0.0008024817,0.00027920472,0.00049518014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.0003844532,0.00017195859,0.00036092437,0.00021764355,0.00018631297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024137179,0.0003273396,0.000527283,0.00006026736,0.00015922291,0.000084372194,0.00019256602,0.00017569585,0.00025830852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878819,0.0002951122,0.000110464076,0.00039538916,0.000054973687,0.00012854417,0.00005639093,0.00018382016,0.000030926716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021785882,0.000078568286,0.000006426479,0.00024681105,0.0000056199538,0.000001969354,0.0000138338355,0.000045635523,0.9930664,0.00023706192,0.0051469025,0.0009329141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045280322,0.00016710865,0.000002933293,0.00019200299,0.000039878236,0.000016323986,0.0000056881495,0.0015368002,0.8348369,0.0001881675,0.16229439,0.00026697476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049406353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014692017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15822947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018797764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010620961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197191284","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00120-8","title":"Sodium Superionic Conductors (NASICONs) as Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cathode; Fast ion conductor; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Coating; Conductivity; Electrical conductor; Electrode; Ionic conductivity; Sodium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01870553084202524,"score_gpt":0.26382187412177294,"score_spread":0.24511634327974768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197191284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95011806,0.031566326,0.010472365,0.00064977445,0.0039155637,0.0008219441,0.00011352172,0.0006650223,0.0016774016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88969815,0.05853317,0.020098805,0.011224301,0.0041478723,0.00526104,0.004240664,0.0008084317,0.005987555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773055,0.00011656869,0.0008212725,0.00048221924,0.00018813185,0.0006612655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990516,0.00011316622,0.00010249957,0.00051116664,0.000108281936,0.00011333247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030082764,0.00042053536,0.0009331535,0.000055824024,0.00008930718,0.000106922394,0.0002656323,0.0001763202,0.0016848386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003672565,0.0004041929,0.00012124496,0.00018945501,0.00006777844,0.0002054439,0.00008181511,0.000109016684,0.00009542061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024640143,0.000025176258,0.0000016726101,0.0002636656,0.00005212763,0.000004236928,0.00004278822,0.0000067938827,0.9893429,0.002231189,0.0067143906,0.0012904066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020235182,0.000026377005,0.0000010132147,0.00007448015,0.00004744347,0.00003212513,0.0000058225223,0.000007906353,0.6371181,0.00079943694,0.36140448,0.00028042894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047975013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065897198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3546901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022972988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077666366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289523764","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00139-5","title":"Copper-Based Catalysts for Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Multicarbon Products","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Henan; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Rational design; Aqueous solution; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Carbon monoxide; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015126400301700049,"score_gpt":0.2583987436248773,"score_spread":0.24327234332317726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289523764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69819504,0.12798376,0.035369318,0.053548537,0.0067901905,0.023863003,0.0001413458,0.010243095,0.04386572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781462,0.00048572026,0.004931699,0.001329516,0.0011743937,0.009446608,0.0011030572,0.00018074199,0.003202057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622643,0.00020578726,0.00088585645,0.0012188343,0.00050518184,0.00095789315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820197,0.00006510139,0.00027152587,0.00096151774,0.00018399069,0.0003158882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005412476,0.00050490885,0.00083412806,0.00023966412,0.00026565365,0.000027321385,0.00060360995,0.00015962854,0.000060426308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047022183,0.0005119915,0.00042009368,0.0013977357,0.000060930888,0.00006144578,0.00016943766,0.0004899183,0.000009667367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003419774,0.00024447957,0.0000015232052,0.00007634367,0.000036202764,0.0000014793309,0.000033996,0.00003530423,0.97112983,0.0028294937,0.011906008,0.0133633735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027966485,0.0002624695,4.7445585e-7,0.000018795188,0.000060949442,0.000054000368,0.0000060770426,0.00018291592,0.56226784,0.00029157236,0.43622908,0.00034616794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031881858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025244219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42432308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009393768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021812435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294682212","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00169-z","title":"Advanced Strategies for Stabilizing Single-Atom Catalysts for Energy Storage and Conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015941598734519564,"score_gpt":0.24101574057572295,"score_spread":0.2250741418412034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294682212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23857653,0.34418717,0.38450992,0.0030387836,0.0029354056,0.0054184753,0.0001422997,0.0024732873,0.01871813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98379815,0.002857197,0.00448145,0.0014782888,0.00031906122,0.003096197,0.0017895619,0.00020365251,0.0019764681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964898,0.00020334621,0.00078762206,0.001071458,0.00044396447,0.0010037813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980923,0.00042997234,0.0004317511,0.0006050499,0.00019280393,0.00024809933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005873494,0.000557913,0.00094123936,0.00020592364,0.00063976244,0.00006867179,0.0005402671,0.00017151663,0.00007162424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017831773,0.0005631919,0.00044730198,0.0005568415,0.00010691852,0.00038308752,0.00026626635,0.00025993757,0.0000020447137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005253449,0.00013873796,0.0000021106478,0.00020532943,0.00008017477,0.0000025367751,0.000085855696,0.00016743361,0.84388506,0.12052987,0.0049949554,0.029382607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010998311,0.00058966153,2.3779218e-7,0.000027341328,0.000088276596,0.000027718152,0.00010702536,0.0008379166,0.37143862,0.0042491476,0.62109596,0.00043826216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026464812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027621567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7452216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081842515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023336207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297176029","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00173-3","title":"Controlled Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Pt-Based Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Nanocages; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Durability; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.02598987143595183,"score_gpt":0.27224791365314027,"score_spread":0.24625804221718844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297176029","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002927356,0.98777527,0.00032651136,0.000033560802,0.0002926641,0.005969341,0.000031541378,0.0003085007,0.005259674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008605147,0.951472,0.00042623366,0.00020517595,0.0005022318,0.04153002,0.0033857443,0.000603465,0.0017891137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878961,0.0016155487,0.0044638286,0.002364691,0.0014340219,0.002225854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98966926,0.0028689806,0.0041426984,0.0024616276,0.00034791444,0.00050953875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023946597,0.0023987587,0.012511652,0.001122223,0.00022111821,0.00004943831,0.002415631,0.0013138244,0.0011701619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017338265,0.0020074681,0.006011365,0.0026067446,0.00019720162,0.00013098407,0.00028973387,0.0012642143,0.00002807134],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001417771,0.0010000098,8.805841e-8,0.14150119,0.0026670701,0.000028383747,0.000023069706,0.0000081469425,0.091509216,0.0014357462,0.0019161023,0.7584932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019644245,0.00042405273,1.2315096e-9,0.0029464494,0.004548899,0.00003210573,0.0000012923625,0.00016974293,0.29482037,0.00006857622,0.69378483,0.0012392617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040184855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015330715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75725394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017899987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018590995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297328973","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00162-6","title":"Recent Advances in the Unconventional Design of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Energy storage; Electrochemical energy conversion; Battery (electricity); Process engineering; Energy transformation; Nanotechnology; Organic radical battery; Flexibility (engineering); Efficient energy use; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01661798668746659,"score_gpt":0.2568947791301565,"score_spread":0.24027679244268993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297328973","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011268504,0.81844336,0.16789043,0.0006176902,0.00010235595,0.00043683892,0.0000053276294,0.00021528211,0.0010202051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5475997,0.4488319,0.0021227028,0.00049242616,0.00005339584,0.00071508356,0.00008336038,0.000042139047,0.000059336468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998318,0.00023035002,0.0004099144,0.00028607002,0.00034523633,0.0004103959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931824,0.00026120341,0.00008409757,0.00026499777,0.000028541654,0.000042897234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040803367,0.00019832245,0.0003635727,0.00011856229,0.00007198069,0.000008990438,0.0005223149,0.00007347777,0.00018158933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106092884,0.0001588085,0.0000658557,0.0007149201,0.00009992708,0.000119140925,0.00015194413,0.00046525244,0.000001047938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054802,0.00011404344,0.000054185686,0.00017011203,0.000026711588,0.000009325275,0.00003537058,0.0016791758,0.8320319,0.003746701,0.00206771,0.1599593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002663185,0.00015079993,0.0000059685467,0.000029562676,0.000009247818,0.000041358617,0.000034511737,0.005152248,0.23438604,0.0021106137,0.75761706,0.00019626014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023433079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005564451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7555494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021648126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030105733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64760226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298003163","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00144-8","title":"Recent Progress in High Entropy Alloys for Electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"High entropy alloys; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01105531113253355,"score_gpt":0.24416085021481193,"score_spread":0.23310553908227838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298003163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2479995,0.7071829,0.0069505,0.014009058,0.0026237266,0.006387721,0.000027868165,0.00225764,0.012561104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94013584,0.032515842,0.0029430788,0.0040151966,0.00080232136,0.011349626,0.0035482869,0.00034846363,0.004341366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502164,0.00041674753,0.0011250047,0.0011401101,0.00074925314,0.0015472556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982193,0.00015453105,0.00041220803,0.00082187215,0.00014995987,0.00024212307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009935142,0.0005863651,0.001062496,0.0003475395,0.00030897936,0.000035961537,0.0010544002,0.00017770058,0.00066730386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021981623,0.0005833758,0.00043344116,0.0017337056,0.00008076812,0.00016989268,0.0002985774,0.0006608109,0.000041384785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089210464,0.0008016505,0.00014954818,0.00010765161,0.00015851155,0.000026980302,0.00007308338,0.00012979367,0.5752283,0.18759385,0.018552262,0.21628633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011896745,0.00040810058,0.00000586157,0.000020349635,0.000051072715,0.0000426324,0.000004943939,0.00033306686,0.29748207,0.0036175512,0.6963718,0.00047286323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015218077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037100917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6921363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018104914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026034753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308492965","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00137-7","title":"Recent Progress in Surface Coatings for Sodium-Ion Battery Electrode Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Coating; Anode; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014577148375178994,"score_gpt":0.25569643836752953,"score_spread":0.24111928999235055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308492965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86945647,0.10689545,0.01485578,0.0016766748,0.002503539,0.0030840319,0.00009917745,0.00085953303,0.00056931854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9081765,0.051820777,0.015595587,0.0047855424,0.0013804202,0.013954563,0.0022102534,0.00061708386,0.0014592801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770486,0.00016736338,0.0008206715,0.00040121144,0.00019971632,0.00070616597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.00006660691,0.00014943338,0.00031335713,0.000026356724,0.000059741094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061434665,0.00031407087,0.00065664086,0.00006180147,0.00008619092,0.00003525939,0.00035223516,0.00006920164,0.00066308165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053230327,0.00032406513,0.000059464957,0.0002987114,0.000025103076,0.00010609278,0.000112925954,0.00018253383,0.00001229564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007369742,0.000053184987,0.000019711804,0.00016330402,0.000010812276,0.0000015221606,0.000027046932,0.00025015484,0.98018223,0.0002108477,0.012648668,0.0063588084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028109318,0.00006511088,0.000002120063,0.00003003508,0.000008919474,0.000008729825,0.000002067,0.00008916845,0.61200047,0.0004130459,0.38686854,0.00023068533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014138267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023258806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37421986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004599861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022510107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308862737","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00155-5","title":"Surface Doping vs. Bulk Doping of Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cathode; Doping; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Nanotechnology; Coating; Ion; Chemical physics; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.04408292850509612,"score_gpt":0.314705118041596,"score_spread":0.2706221895364999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308862737","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004612217,0.99285793,0.0029694033,0.000028485902,0.0012134424,0.0022489529,0.00023935133,0.00020990682,0.0002278998],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.856668e-7,0.98948306,0.0034297656,0.00062774325,0.00044312215,0.0034946052,0.0019825697,0.0003232022,0.00021542345],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993757,0.0005231882,0.0034943046,0.00087161013,0.0004442663,0.00090965035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996831,0.0005650614,0.0012517767,0.001151299,0.000078787525,0.00012208527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016882714,0.0011559915,0.0072199167,0.00015225189,0.000100500096,0.00004788916,0.0010307232,0.00034885775,0.0016918215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006594699,0.0010349597,0.00069558126,0.00064416416,0.00006277051,0.00015817734,0.00028738295,0.00038522788,0.000021445567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020995589,0.00005135546,1.9637994e-8,0.59107673,0.0004224743,0.000003517975,0.000027203861,0.000023537661,0.063281,0.00041122554,0.021643914,0.323038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010975958,0.0000616178,2.9417457e-9,0.08234837,0.0010797842,0.000036898087,5.189198e-7,0.00000335299,0.02242869,0.00004437764,0.8930783,0.0008082931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005923547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.358866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87143445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000809997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014288472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310237124","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00154-6","title":"Recycling and Upcycling Spent LIB Cathodes: A Comprehensive Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reuse; Hydrometallurgy; Pyrometallurgy; Cobalt; Waste management; Process engineering; Sustainability; Environmental science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.07803068809601102,"score_gpt":0.3427681789569231,"score_spread":0.26473749086091203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310237124","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.3488396e-8,0.99308556,0.00079467235,0.00002917663,0.00021342085,0.0005455499,0.000004289137,0.00026348646,0.0050637275],"genre_scores_gemma":[8.696242e-8,0.9957189,0.0007032368,0.0011694514,0.00023969973,0.00090435735,0.00038840284,0.00012345029,0.000752426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969244,0.00028145435,0.0015091996,0.00060659833,0.00024365817,0.00043466582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856144,0.00036658652,0.0003871176,0.0004477322,0.0000351352,0.00020200739],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033020586,0.00070486387,0.003007769,0.00013309666,0.0001248897,0.000054525342,0.00034270735,0.00023762797,0.00082672836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019772285,0.0006123588,0.0005972006,0.00067537755,0.000033355875,0.00011532982,0.00009384894,0.0010188173,0.000060121063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.1746045e-7,0.000016910966,1.0100825e-8,0.09588433,0.00007451926,0.000004108185,0.000010509116,0.0000021460191,0.00010076795,0.000097016586,0.014536398,0.8892724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053080512,0.000017957394,3.2616405e-9,0.02505572,0.0005339046,0.00022268058,0.000001549831,0.00005169045,0.00005350491,0.000026434502,0.973411,0.00057247374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002076657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021234957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9588746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021318693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008931311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323042395","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00147-5","title":"A Review of Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) and Dendrite Formation in Lithium Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Nucleation; Dendrite (mathematics); Materials science; Interphase; Plating (geology); Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029385077088349768,"score_gpt":0.32060589867372663,"score_spread":0.2912208215853769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323042395","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000013428437,0.99680763,0.0019513629,0.000016406955,0.0001514207,0.00073006377,0.000031364165,0.00013191624,0.00017846312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000016137777,0.99748534,0.00035351934,0.000370222,0.00013591483,0.0010031622,0.00039477323,0.00013396969,0.000121472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99617785,0.00024217137,0.0024327752,0.00041581143,0.00016705519,0.00056432677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986985,0.00014898207,0.0005319221,0.00049932644,0.000034612214,0.00008667069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051378726,0.0006784409,0.003746397,0.00027006702,0.000018635697,0.00001984068,0.00038496274,0.00025898556,0.000079590136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025525232,0.0005772178,0.00027635362,0.0006758286,0.000056274846,0.00022583231,0.00013495627,0.00040313706,0.000042160515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049692494,0.000019337187,2.2610452e-8,0.4891245,0.00008764216,0.0000063585294,0.000013728961,3.7140248e-7,0.006052532,0.00008546071,0.009293355,0.4953117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008307003,0.000034150577,7.124569e-9,0.2144271,0.00024434496,0.00007784646,3.8869055e-7,0.000013494403,0.0039575174,0.000115678806,0.7806821,0.000364292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002285018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073489364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77138877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019315512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033054035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361214790","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00175-1","title":"Structure, Property, and Performance of Catalyst Layers in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); CLs upper limits; Catalysis; Fabrication; Fuel cells; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021079553899536696,"score_gpt":0.2380052042808475,"score_spread":0.21692565038131081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361214790","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006685509,0.99758774,8.525382e-7,0.0000015402582,0.00017048031,0.0011133782,0.000017211358,0.00008609214,0.0009558717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000041763444,0.9983733,0.0000685184,0.000007447126,0.00012348444,0.00052426604,0.00019620947,0.00013269388,0.0005322814],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977825,0.00008874161,0.0011274128,0.00040273112,0.00014813291,0.00045047965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.00003957045,0.00023227201,0.00034915964,0.000018470982,0.00009577024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023529588,0.0005642204,0.0025680617,0.00019179452,0.000015517637,0.000018828769,0.00029989588,0.00054569246,0.000058080397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019683077,0.00033879647,0.0002206062,0.00059550564,0.00005072086,0.000056475048,0.00008813058,0.00044755935,0.000022088836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008672193,0.000018449342,1.4798181e-7,0.78401345,0.00011715615,0.0000069349494,0.000028569491,0.000015639178,0.022372188,0.0000046034224,0.00044239796,0.19297178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113253685,0.00004578425,1.7887178e-8,0.014793095,0.00017125603,0.000021973708,2.8960972e-7,0.000121273246,0.04148842,0.000008129069,0.9428426,0.00039388894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026168202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012858353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9424002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009290532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046004887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385367516","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00183-9","title":"Ion Exchange Membranes in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Commercialization; Electrolysis; Membrane; Conceptualization; Flexibility (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Ion exchange; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Ion; Electrode; Business; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018798303483939696,"score_gpt":0.2687041729640309,"score_spread":0.2499058694800912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385367516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4857372,0.41470975,0.0042164843,0.008618947,0.0018369372,0.0031046264,0.000009932591,0.00988775,0.07187838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6903178,0.292811,0.00041461302,0.0005219367,0.0020100728,0.0022818604,0.0011208485,0.0001767475,0.0103450995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973683,0.00012143558,0.000724026,0.0007099268,0.00030787263,0.00076843833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990601,0.00005630135,0.00018408372,0.00044336633,0.00010205898,0.0001541195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038897299,0.00036997587,0.0006304105,0.00031289534,0.000079324374,0.000035247547,0.00035201473,0.0002920065,0.00031202982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034552463,0.00033834038,0.00020496568,0.0030488574,0.00007142219,0.0001833412,0.000083243525,0.00036868022,0.00016912409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154388,0.00008950648,0.000003687305,0.00048625664,0.0000137348325,0.0000050253298,0.00007640313,0.0000030543456,0.9551836,0.0017229993,0.009389151,0.032965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014489058,0.000040914652,0.0000019611794,0.00008784083,0.000013202849,0.00006186296,0.000008748978,0.00003348304,0.54965276,0.0020280883,0.4477026,0.0002236513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001745488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013328851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43831342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022428893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092485956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391775270","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00193-7","title":"Free-Standing Single-Atom Catalyst-Based Electrodes for CO2 Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Electrode; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Embedded system; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022106957009922677,"score_gpt":0.27198233363850116,"score_spread":0.24987537662857848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391775270","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013159616,0.2924131,0.66651607,0.0040552444,0.0017445588,0.0015697612,0.00005491895,0.0041997773,0.016286949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94933885,0.0120449,0.016017452,0.0008915576,0.004322787,0.0033148872,0.002463282,0.00040251124,0.011203746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975852,0.000078671896,0.00068931066,0.0007650947,0.00024459237,0.00063716486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885404,0.00009603335,0.00013717961,0.0006591967,0.000094658935,0.00015887525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038781576,0.00038678726,0.00057098677,0.00021461019,0.00014138491,0.00013237762,0.0003796447,0.00023330453,0.00017661236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016375534,0.00034103708,0.0005760234,0.0008663319,0.000073909236,0.00017422225,0.00004314057,0.0002724969,0.000021286416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005482732,0.00006172909,1.7134978e-7,0.00020459665,0.000046578232,0.0000018223585,0.000016099677,0.0000068362124,0.8385688,0.063016,0.03102883,0.06699371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011210334,0.000098985234,3.7825465e-8,0.00013120017,0.000068470705,0.000041619813,0.0000026538248,0.0003194211,0.5019697,0.0049017165,0.49214533,0.00020873624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012352952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049703664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9361793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052912824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011998729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392500151","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00208-3","title":"Advanced Electrode Structures for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Current Status and Path Forward","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Hunan University; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Cathode; Mass transport; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering","score_opus":0.010659742037508293,"score_gpt":0.26234018882430615,"score_spread":0.25168044678679785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392500151","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01858735,0.9652424,0.009211563,0.0003662173,0.00087423064,0.0021676489,0.000014797469,0.0008587576,0.00267707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33825347,0.6437172,0.00490418,0.0008858694,0.0017727368,0.0057683657,0.001415933,0.00046419725,0.0028180024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960413,0.00013588689,0.0007542064,0.0012099645,0.00044206713,0.0014165612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854994,0.00018542926,0.00018583513,0.0005616189,0.00013577308,0.00038143294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038449749,0.00069427333,0.0009112216,0.00022272297,0.00013524854,0.000114331,0.00037085605,0.00025654552,0.00014702688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018490823,0.00056918216,0.00042988537,0.0006632571,0.0000880135,0.0003077391,0.000116193856,0.0005027881,0.000021458209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019234547,0.000047150697,0.0000012473088,0.0029850078,0.000086615844,0.0000031711306,0.00007872098,0.000009978678,0.7120465,0.030964283,0.0027312979,0.2508537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037742418,0.00021765988,3.3964412e-7,0.00016379073,0.00009226425,0.000012404707,0.0000020834018,0.0005334452,0.45621094,0.0064508277,0.53557897,0.00035986502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010008245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014063678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53284764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045324102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018807645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392622376","doi":"10.1007/s41918-024-00217-w","title":"Emerging Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters and Ultrasmall Nanoparticles for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Catalysis: Synthesis Strategies and Surface/Interface Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemistry; Metal; Redox; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008487720598063027,"score_gpt":0.23624691552513993,"score_spread":0.2277591949270769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392622376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81876963,0.09345553,0.08645277,0.000533951,0.0000954652,0.00033290932,0.000012718704,0.00026999347,0.00007705429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877197,0.0040234914,0.007321743,0.00006575321,0.00011739212,0.00057446415,0.000015967771,0.000057782177,0.00010371255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734,0.000083269115,0.0007120425,0.0009477279,0.00020977027,0.0007071372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985933,0.0006521497,0.0001164645,0.0003437926,0.000051611158,0.00024268469],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004953896,0.00044593913,0.0007308103,0.000084080406,0.0001413095,0.00041433395,0.0003218301,0.0001286546,0.00003593398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001960672,0.0003672031,0.0002163314,0.00032361856,0.00012171529,0.00022838941,0.00012679136,0.0001341953,0.000007806318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003703918,0.000051024293,5.701945e-7,0.0002404899,0.000054237342,0.000001139504,0.000070520626,0.000086869695,0.98795056,0.006721048,0.00013113288,0.0046553398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012168991,0.00004377669,6.805176e-7,0.00025314448,0.00023131477,0.00005530104,0.000029196048,0.017653393,0.94375765,0.00019709587,0.03725711,0.00039966506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026715194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001518963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16895008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094407864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081643244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393948394","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00209-2","title":"Perovskite Oxides Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Intellectual Design Strategies, Properties and Perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Central South University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Heteroatom; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04673083295069248,"score_gpt":0.239049342753578,"score_spread":0.1923185098028855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393948394","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031996112,0.85866207,0.08939802,0.0016179391,0.0003835946,0.0005337116,8.1645464e-7,0.0014255694,0.01598214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550744,0.04038191,0.00096096756,0.00012569546,0.00051613,0.00019340425,0.000037824462,0.00008828308,0.0026213336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971244,0.0003039618,0.0005656563,0.00094903697,0.0003887452,0.0006682458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897903,0.00018929146,0.00009549118,0.00038540145,0.00015795593,0.00019280278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111283,0.0005154265,0.000594975,0.0002452424,0.00017060625,0.00022114096,0.00030088067,0.0002668129,0.00014831373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046984717,0.0004078342,0.00024946418,0.0007973237,0.00021053133,0.00068895065,0.00009928299,0.00049118034,0.00012443036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293631,0.00004219532,3.4991632e-7,0.00016277649,0.00012814335,0.000008229789,0.0010822014,0.000019798485,0.8949448,0.08175789,0.0029590535,0.01876523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019043825,0.00035147747,0.0000027962747,0.00040048297,0.00015933256,0.00025975637,0.00055469136,0.002989946,0.5502299,0.006045361,0.43815425,0.0006615801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050388364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000826248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92307836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008875024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035787275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405731361","doi":"10.1007/s41918-024-00235-8","title":"Rechargeable Batteries for the Electrification of Society: Past, Present, and Future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Electrification; Battery (electricity); Commercialization; Energy storage; Obsolescence; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electricity; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Business; Materials science","score_opus":0.016637265352081817,"score_gpt":0.2697739735175371,"score_spread":0.2531367081654553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405731361","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060661597,0.64098406,0.3475334,0.009153302,0.00015624819,0.0006043847,0.000010780358,0.00054824963,0.00040294783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048927322,0.9255061,0.016774718,0.00036230212,0.0034992034,0.0028245691,0.0001331173,0.00016671765,0.0018059305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921685,0.000013762727,0.00022220382,0.00019086774,0.00008701853,0.0002692729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994719,0.00020094431,0.000022321023,0.0002528736,0.000027676899,0.000024253139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016432427,0.00012921613,0.00020767727,0.00002872994,0.00004168852,0.000026348322,0.00020194477,0.000102490565,0.000018542405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022631013,0.00008515354,0.0001060831,0.00033003543,0.00006487411,0.000079347505,0.000022039327,0.00021319377,0.0000017678985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004769292,0.000003949928,0.0000010468146,0.00044961058,0.000041369836,9.190054e-8,0.000018771774,0.0000065693457,0.64481896,0.0022937823,0.07534689,0.27701417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027666016,0.000019379075,8.436621e-7,0.00002725103,0.000009823648,0.0000033297679,0.0000058577293,0.00587859,0.36619124,0.0010723142,0.6267061,0.00005756952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011865136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.240336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55135924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004471012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011036648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34724605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411100218","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00246-z","title":"Recent Advances in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells for Solar Energy Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrolysis; Energy transformation; Materials science; Solar energy conversion; Oxide; Solar energy; Energy conversion efficiency; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008767207494712074,"score_gpt":0.2801545411160446,"score_spread":0.27138733362133255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411100218","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007079605,0.56569576,0.4177767,0.0006166354,0.0010768867,0.00094861194,0.000013931269,0.00021482728,0.0065770424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029382309,0.9330635,0.02226521,0.0071797613,0.0002973507,0.0014763675,0.00014392029,0.000089237416,0.0061023077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965906,0.00020926587,0.0010367295,0.00089395064,0.00026645657,0.001002955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985522,0.00026885967,0.00033993207,0.00057582563,0.00013398522,0.0001292095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061716227,0.00041859868,0.00095722266,0.00017654596,0.00011954861,0.000042373562,0.0006702712,0.00019270965,0.0003169585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030151513,0.00037873656,0.00023844378,0.0007799546,0.000102098005,0.00032108492,0.00014598957,0.00018747491,0.000037977527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016083973,0.00011808319,0.000004747569,0.00012700596,0.000010288031,0.0000015818208,0.000007643118,0.00005767321,0.9540162,0.0026577925,0.0040222574,0.038815867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003443883,0.000044473203,1.9261869e-7,0.00008263835,0.00002390701,9.503946e-7,0.0000027444992,0.00019077562,0.50564075,0.0023505937,0.49113598,0.0001825752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011830356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048859736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48711374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044978602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013624688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411431545","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00247-y","title":"Toward Green Renewable Energies and Energy Storage for the Sustainable Decarbonization and Electrification of Society","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electrification; Sustainable energy; Environmental science; Energy storage; Natural resource economics; Engineering physics; Materials science; Physics; Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Electricity","score_opus":0.010950476234001204,"score_gpt":0.2342758341624691,"score_spread":0.22332535792846792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411431545","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00548056,0.5432378,0.43608424,0.002255932,0.00026954483,0.000739744,0.000006101269,0.00025488393,0.011671181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78078204,0.1439784,0.0022558202,0.0012260074,0.0004629069,0.0015179322,0.00019519145,0.000108234046,0.06947345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976589,0.00019151435,0.00077694206,0.0005861775,0.00019811344,0.00058834656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982791,0.00047289554,0.00034888167,0.00053437724,0.00027064647,0.00009407596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067429064,0.00035388058,0.0007175734,0.00011356311,0.00025257084,0.00006512752,0.00034529893,0.00023545632,0.000007754025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032063885,0.00026506712,0.00022306426,0.0008751921,0.0001738075,0.00015492876,0.0000904028,0.00011350932,1.9352204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007889794,0.0000584943,0.000028545677,0.0009582393,0.00025506207,7.074437e-7,0.00014232926,0.0017092349,0.52098536,0.43064186,0.0072632004,0.03787806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041788205,0.000057781537,0.0000068986997,0.000100884215,0.00012242261,0.0000073433466,0.00008027408,0.01009073,0.34026986,0.0044762553,0.64415497,0.00021470978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010425863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000711031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7753015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017276789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018663854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416509715","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00256-x","title":"A Review of Diagnostic Tools for Evaluating Porous Transport Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; BC Innovation Council","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis of water; Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Work (physics); Layer (electronics); Electrode","score_opus":0.029261591820900185,"score_gpt":0.30867897417145285,"score_spread":0.2794173823505527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416509715","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032798809,0.9052128,0.0725674,0.0015073301,0.00042661716,0.009950339,0.000043247815,0.00029025943,0.0067221024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04824948,0.82541907,0.009176112,0.009524169,0.0011472685,0.08894328,0.0034000291,0.0003859367,0.013754654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99488896,0.0003967037,0.0021887748,0.0009553809,0.00037952483,0.0011906441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960221,0.001952233,0.00052293343,0.00089335407,0.00044397876,0.00016537197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024616302,0.00064396096,0.002295581,0.00018784805,0.00013567042,0.000028518487,0.0006618891,0.00026939774,0.00020626678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005499014,0.00047553782,0.0011194405,0.00071665354,0.00006569232,0.00018412968,0.000047014648,0.00019875102,0.000006329464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026675768,0.00018861372,0.000004543566,0.07517379,0.00042023062,0.0000018816338,0.00004135047,0.00014971111,0.80591017,0.0029459265,0.0043214783,0.11057556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070420845,0.0002107498,1.5117199e-7,0.006219407,0.00039298748,0.000007173923,0.0000017551672,0.000261007,0.48451746,0.00031368615,0.50708747,0.00028396005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029394927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018260798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50276595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027722723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023705486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416820406","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00266-9","title":"Critical Review of Acid Leaching for Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Scarcity; Leaching (pedology); Resource recovery; European union; Sustainability; Raw material; Pyrometallurgy; Gluconic acid","score_opus":0.023330817627162066,"score_gpt":0.302180794886008,"score_spread":0.27884997725884597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416820406","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005086142,0.7148275,0.27108347,0.0008399354,0.00028641388,0.00025901917,0.000013952471,0.0000711148,0.012110007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049079407,0.92217934,0.019928465,0.005170659,0.00023188093,0.00047100644,0.00032021521,0.000052221447,0.0025668277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986992,0.00006222142,0.0007839221,0.00017975214,0.000112084854,0.00016284669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929714,0.00022722498,0.00010287035,0.00020779767,0.0001254272,0.000039536924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033283985,0.00015243136,0.00067932456,0.000050084847,0.000024906833,0.00001114603,0.00013717012,0.00007926862,0.00026248267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011919821,0.00013453426,0.00022981988,0.00022056604,0.00003010634,0.00015931789,0.000017021815,0.000117500844,0.0000039092283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018817056,0.000035106674,0.0000011493286,0.00915338,0.000055727796,7.8932885e-8,0.000009742535,0.000013737766,0.9514582,0.0040112496,0.027517103,0.007725719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055909957,0.000019482562,7.048085e-7,0.0024319107,0.00007116957,6.6858416e-7,0.0000012201452,0.00017162129,0.57529765,0.0014846742,0.42039624,0.000068738635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004826142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035100873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39287913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003619361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038614977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5486148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417304111","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00261-0","title":"Large-Scale Production of High-Loading Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Fabrication; Hydrogen production; Energy transformation; Scalability; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion","score_opus":0.0075365332090510185,"score_gpt":0.2301497684837628,"score_spread":0.2226132352747118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417304111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14382197,0.11695484,0.7206163,0.00295806,0.001191268,0.0028410694,0.000020028161,0.0011615107,0.010434996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98492384,0.005774337,0.0030339973,0.00062339864,0.00039328396,0.0010672876,0.0011008433,0.00009673723,0.0029862907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99626505,0.00014708136,0.0010620778,0.0012221682,0.0003786429,0.0009249669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978009,0.00022531742,0.00049724616,0.0008706291,0.00038929319,0.00021661143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051471003,0.00056425243,0.001129135,0.0003713997,0.00027181188,0.000032340027,0.0005117566,0.00043514222,0.000021629327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026708265,0.0005557486,0.00037574806,0.0013267901,0.00017946756,0.00019908753,0.00018424178,0.00029977527,0.0000056236954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019996143,0.00023051094,0.000011173934,0.00033710425,0.00012139515,4.3151718e-7,0.00003627223,0.00000535907,0.8838425,0.10238181,0.004037308,0.008796157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005804041,0.00010462633,0.0000015947488,0.000121618694,0.00018248886,0.000013401514,0.00001221553,0.00020343847,0.6105623,0.0038354627,0.38408613,0.00029626433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022151628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028879865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8411018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005797329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016957826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}