{"meta":{"query_hash":"bdb592cd4a14","filters":{"venue":"Electrochimica Acta"},"cohort_total":507,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":507,"exported":507,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bdb592cd4a14","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Electrochimica+Acta"},"results":[{"id":"W1124669050","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.112","title":"Nanoscale morphology tuning of mesoporous Ge: electrochemical mechanisms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Geology; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.01229466180582143,"score_gpt":0.23385953497288595,"score_spread":0.22156487316706452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1124669050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721247,0.0001969283,0.00087163213,0.00031481567,0.00032849095,0.00017964297,0.00000850424,0.00011271307,0.0007747851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615324,0.000012916268,0.0031417862,0.0003484153,0.00010449985,0.00001590366,0.000018361681,0.000031539807,0.00017333767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799925,0.00010162903,0.00039245482,0.00046472845,0.00038412993,0.00065778656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988731,0.00008096291,0.00021718987,0.00045119642,0.00014895454,0.00022858135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036422,0.00023934974,0.00041489734,0.0000894051,0.000071108705,0.000030084864,0.000629594,0.00019298274,0.00035249445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022737097,0.00021719032,0.00008797713,0.0002820608,0.00014361188,0.00012208044,0.0001244152,0.00024262964,0.000041137228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017136804,0.000048691363,0.00007622383,0.0000102270515,0.000008337254,0.000006852783,0.00016973213,5.0172747e-7,0.99595475,0.0014179512,0.002100925,0.000034457906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050206255,0.00039793263,0.000107034684,0.000010434783,0.000023146511,0.00027809662,0.00003837814,0.000081126935,0.991873,0.0059558456,0.00050299044,0.00022990898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004542463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011593978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045378944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000762161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022872882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8856764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W134071880","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.067","title":"Electrochemistry of fluoren-9-one based conjugated copolymers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conjugated system; Copolymer; Electrochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0070414146176482825,"score_gpt":0.21204628184920146,"score_spread":0.20500486723155317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W134071880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99298203,0.00018603208,0.00047723122,0.0009061427,0.000046268153,0.00013955045,0.000023602392,0.00014646369,0.0050926954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776816,0.00000431398,0.0013479568,0.00014068828,0.00011384533,0.000031191834,0.00008170667,0.000024686227,0.00048744926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860126,0.000031814296,0.00033802737,0.0003388826,0.00024920012,0.00044082297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991809,0.00008438882,0.00020702268,0.00038586158,0.0000746724,0.00006712453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001273506,0.00016960967,0.00024598645,0.00006164138,0.0001292755,0.00003650217,0.00035759452,0.00008608501,0.00086196745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029385947,0.00017575022,0.00008261223,0.0003168274,0.000151238,0.00005968497,0.000042716983,0.0001384691,0.00003186803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037806305,0.0001431976,0.000037671274,0.00001632112,0.0000069319453,3.0668022e-7,0.000010008267,0.0000020924203,0.996882,0.00035714466,0.0024109872,0.00009549979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038384908,0.00006369184,0.000108270484,0.000013604104,0.00003181294,0.000004749661,0.000009656011,0.00007243045,0.99779123,0.00047721292,0.0008573857,0.0001860775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010205232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017055196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047861477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004467939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017727866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9437939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509636143","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.002","title":"MnxCu1−xCo2O4 used as bifunctional electrocatalyst in alkaline medium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Glassy carbon; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Fluoride; Oxide; Carbon black; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.010781554753140998,"score_gpt":0.22102650494006756,"score_spread":0.21024495018692657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509636143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746963,0.00022622349,0.0001739865,0.002836264,0.0003361326,0.00026079756,0.0000019189783,0.00052974874,0.020938672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900291,0.0002883218,0.00027706963,0.0010956568,0.00055413815,0.00007899536,0.0005938504,0.00014108726,0.0069417832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953827,0.00016835725,0.00073152076,0.00099951,0.0012147961,0.001503098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982222,0.00022486117,0.00022605814,0.0008183212,0.00019795245,0.00031061404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039785256,0.000602492,0.00064622314,0.00083465874,0.0003561231,0.000034655466,0.0008159168,0.00037426822,0.0011428508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032517564,0.0006158402,0.00027993217,0.001768754,0.00017030278,0.0005198524,0.00013073084,0.0009484114,0.0011581064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005178596,0.0003158392,0.00072857295,0.000012588563,0.00015495284,0.00013657297,0.00021459727,0.00008129076,0.982591,0.0073420596,0.0076814475,0.00022326186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026272084,0.00070005195,0.0024140354,0.000029335444,0.00006573682,0.0011053286,0.000033006072,0.00070687267,0.88375294,0.0024020644,0.10525603,0.0009074018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010908712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004183966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098838024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000872256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084930944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556990268","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.019","title":"Surface electrochemistry of UO2 in dilute alkaline hydrogen peroxide solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Carbonate; Electrochemistry; Bicarbonate; Adsorption; Cathodic protection; Peroxide; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012204591287382261,"score_gpt":0.2422709921408225,"score_spread":0.23006640085344024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556990268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778107,0.00063995057,0.00007670544,0.0008494471,0.000009814849,0.00005690729,0.000023666045,0.00009848042,0.020434365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631613,0.00014757157,0.0010011912,0.000078360725,0.00027618613,0.000014406537,0.00010763083,0.000044015087,0.0020144791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977414,0.000023447454,0.0005616567,0.0005105844,0.00030889225,0.0008539985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898493,0.00009844105,0.00025870223,0.00045223758,0.00007299245,0.00013268528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118689,0.00032712234,0.00038878407,0.000053047337,0.00013938466,0.000024963423,0.00048709786,0.00022084462,0.0011657166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009952704,0.000366091,0.00014819007,0.00036550488,0.00009698908,0.00023100045,0.000073509764,0.0006333481,0.000013140974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012201022,0.00022326419,0.000642971,0.00012802961,0.00007584794,0.0000026639584,0.00016060445,0.000104570725,0.99763465,0.000024947723,0.00047870018,0.00040175815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007548604,0.000020980635,0.00005637524,0.00007585894,0.000040122875,0.0000433098,0.000059816037,0.0007280337,0.99101347,0.00015116963,0.0067060622,0.00034993846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073506717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027016218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018505495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003112523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021575912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570130641","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.037","title":"Foreword","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil contamination; Soil water; Contamination; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.004792664564451207,"score_gpt":0.1950360659347922,"score_spread":0.190243401370341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570130641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94505084,0.0010614857,0.011479491,0.00033583507,0.00038758977,0.00025538963,0.0000037590225,0.003301227,0.038124368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996704,0.00012972724,0.002396676,0.00012882725,0.00035427045,0.000040216466,0.000009869234,0.000045343324,0.00019108532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.000011330578,0.00013190859,0.0000782687,0.00013072803,0.0005277011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.000041465464,0.000016825446,0.00018872655,0.000015767038,0.00010305088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008942726,0.00012571856,0.00010698387,0.000085767344,0.000027973161,0.000009069373,0.00014349508,0.00007594593,0.00010576561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034741737,0.00012799751,0.000041458818,0.00018597416,0.000012618466,0.00015241445,0.0000122178835,0.00019652507,0.00007938324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048364236,0.000029558156,0.0014166308,0.000016244347,0.00003599144,2.3504738e-7,0.00015997414,0.000003459107,0.9244084,0.0022177058,0.064303175,0.007403795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088691784,0.00003564072,0.004657581,0.0000041195162,0.000010267387,0.000014137069,0.000002870588,0.0009142703,0.95494145,0.0006523254,0.038487863,0.00019077933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7559924e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010884725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05165313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008202807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008795579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5219587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570442255","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.053","title":"Ba1−xPrxCo1−yFeyO3−δ as cathode materials for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Hydrogen; Solid oxide fuel cell; Fuel cells; Anode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005725743305959823,"score_gpt":0.2620400482501481,"score_spread":0.2563143049441883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570442255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920428,0.00006594254,0.0001868767,0.0004671725,0.0032461376,0.0011937579,0.00030211915,0.00032009024,0.0021751507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701141,0.000096789394,0.02217175,0.002029161,0.0009330704,0.0003237038,0.00013038822,0.00017810606,0.0040229163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584043,0.00012478147,0.0007597775,0.0011080409,0.00066803716,0.0014989548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974471,0.00032569404,0.00041024506,0.0011913478,0.00032533042,0.00030032825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009699198,0.0006136457,0.0007513412,0.00017837987,0.00036511983,0.00039169635,0.0012681257,0.00044002561,0.0027624718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004086157,0.0005710046,0.00015948011,0.0002751096,0.00020320712,0.0005244853,0.0002291468,0.0005656162,0.00080796913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025698272,0.00016113429,0.0000021044611,0.00011297355,0.000030620457,0.000012220788,0.000233875,0.000013394342,0.9906603,0.000880397,0.0076016616,0.000034335433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007076539,0.00020042896,0.000030696425,0.000035664434,0.00007339776,0.00006988872,0.000036049914,0.000019131956,0.9631467,0.0025251412,0.032505162,0.0006500711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001485759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068275636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027513586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017030524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034003932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1821479549","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.168","title":"Determination of the average number of electrons released during the oxidation of ethanol in a direct ethanol fuel cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Ethanol; Anode; Chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ethanol fuel; Methanol; Redox; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007493333123843893,"score_gpt":0.22153442189544065,"score_spread":0.21404108877159675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1821479549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849918,0.0001064335,0.00003971244,0.00025396366,0.00006498029,0.0002676109,0.0000020870893,0.00003320068,0.0142402295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990013,0.000077289966,0.00012379767,0.000030609815,0.00003352952,0.000026715963,0.000021131362,0.000042800348,0.0006427851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771655,0.00037693602,0.00056708406,0.00029294757,0.00062192435,0.00042457707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982228,0.00019856157,0.00059547945,0.0006776567,0.0002529558,0.000052518753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047445198,0.00022497511,0.00035811652,0.00018393631,0.000054426215,0.000007903283,0.00062379986,0.0001758972,0.000035656154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032612015,0.00016358188,0.0001786711,0.0009473907,0.000101235855,0.00018801764,0.000102352715,0.00037309853,0.000005569662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679018,0.00015067792,0.0015083838,0.000098629316,0.000028296197,7.204578e-7,0.0008314647,0.00011364935,0.99649453,0.00028612223,0.000044859156,0.00017477898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010694074,0.00013478629,0.0030209546,0.00005365451,0.000049939663,0.000011813924,0.000038555252,0.00055465754,0.99366313,0.0010166115,0.00023072139,0.0001557764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007145332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011298151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014009559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032699294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002959892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6670675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940030794","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.171","title":"New insights into the pulverization of LaNi5-based alloys with different Co contents from electrochemical acoustic emission measurements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acoustic emission; Cracking; Materials science; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Particle size; Hydride; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Metal; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025434009215990715,"score_gpt":0.24412219479284775,"score_spread":0.21868818557685704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940030794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897246,0.00012376535,0.00928345,0.00020818187,0.0001399148,0.00033281124,0.000006177262,0.00007700656,0.00010409068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987722,0.000009657077,0.0005700585,0.00023379548,0.0001550527,0.000022246664,0.00013655877,0.00003286892,0.00006756712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979845,0.00018835743,0.0003586644,0.00037714164,0.00072644907,0.00036483366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988656,0.000068309135,0.0002559674,0.0004019227,0.00016208852,0.0002460944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016909043,0.00026163418,0.0003708517,0.000053303833,0.000105189065,0.00007457691,0.00047413656,0.00011547627,0.00015923452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013756561,0.0001542031,0.000049565337,0.00014193973,0.000058477894,0.00013939536,0.000048629616,0.00012664402,0.000019439927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068116526,0.00010665326,0.00030927427,0.000010817254,0.000032631833,0.0000017951057,0.000536858,0.000008230678,0.9970783,0.0000071517156,0.0011897851,0.000037319034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012447031,0.00040118894,0.00016289766,0.00005613152,0.00008489777,0.000002475131,0.00002849273,0.00013140205,0.9968364,0.0002837836,0.00057147344,0.0001961074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017755602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011454446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009047593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015574304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029230144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62882197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963688466","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.043","title":"Preparation and electrochemical studies of metal–carbon composite catalysts for small-scale electrosynthesis of H2O2","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Electrolyte; Transition metal; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Metal; Composite number; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021188274080108566,"score_gpt":0.25286301616175244,"score_spread":0.23167474208164388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963688466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492615,0.0013202464,0.00013257738,0.00009704738,0.000046619956,0.00039007404,0.0000027865037,0.000099434656,0.002985059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563396,0.00037207664,0.003490836,0.000045394398,0.00005827362,0.00009748948,0.00006935674,0.00006841911,0.00016421403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975908,0.00010625369,0.00071426947,0.00060147746,0.00032762758,0.00065956375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980509,0.00031131407,0.0005003309,0.0005132341,0.0005176137,0.00010655696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037854371,0.00039278035,0.00087228493,0.0002949925,0.00010036008,0.000008060273,0.00038494478,0.0002114392,0.0000074215086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027787357,0.000377126,0.00024450268,0.00043634753,0.00021834343,0.00015399323,0.00009722012,0.0002014975,0.0000010726183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014789428,0.00020685744,0.00018674579,0.00016654302,0.000768075,4.7671267e-7,0.0009681476,8.150433e-7,0.993527,0.0022325816,0.00009715847,0.00036665463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007023671,0.0012802172,0.0002284742,0.00004750653,0.00055251986,0.000026486152,0.00006473992,0.00027374152,0.9933023,0.0029920319,0.0001940901,0.00033551047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019936888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069575076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033582586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116028146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965164135","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.006","title":"Corrigendum to “Electrooxidation of borohydride on platinum and gold electrodes: implications for direct borohydride fuel cells”","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Borohydride; Platinum; Fuel cells; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008874488051997007,"score_gpt":0.21643259064896558,"score_spread":0.20755810259696858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965164135","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09777837,0.06221444,0.0067264084,0.009991261,0.123687185,0.02933326,0.010084954,0.007951983,0.6522321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8094749,0.070278175,0.005288892,0.0010154911,0.0056894273,0.0020947058,0.008649824,0.001867042,0.095641546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970571,0.000039315684,0.00081305637,0.0007886745,0.0002555842,0.0010463104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985215,0.00011131278,0.0002931829,0.000694249,0.00013961227,0.00024012377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014504402,0.0007800122,0.0010446926,0.000535083,0.000115165385,0.000097823475,0.000471783,0.0008859156,0.000035272282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074426025,0.00078567123,0.00022748891,0.00049263024,0.00004630691,0.00010851567,0.00005004063,0.00081858574,0.000020142648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083837964,0.000046455658,3.5128673e-7,0.0009120914,0.00017268953,5.4049053e-7,0.00007733363,0.00036843077,0.5812081,0.00014256498,0.4168954,0.000092198316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006022941,0.0009500657,0.00006549587,0.0003582676,0.00025901888,0.000013345917,0.0000042546053,0.00042748314,0.646068,0.0017354366,0.34860134,0.000914986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028862569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009862017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7116965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004661627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025966813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965363538","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00611-x","title":"XPS investigations of thermally prepared RuO2 electrodes in reductive conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reversible hydrogen electrode; Saturated calomel electrode; Adsorption; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Working electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008009017568485948,"score_gpt":0.2387613964577549,"score_spread":0.23075237888926894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965363538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595204,0.00013338441,0.00007180824,0.00057610637,0.0000052010855,0.00011360627,0.000023351347,0.000065164146,0.039490953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977217,0.000071398834,0.00093240297,0.00008860321,0.000036464724,0.00017429923,0.00017031367,0.00002645832,0.0007783996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844414,0.00005013801,0.00046484495,0.0004014724,0.00019349303,0.00044590168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902415,0.0001409089,0.00020473356,0.0004340324,0.00009067815,0.000105486564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106792664,0.00020374625,0.00031205494,0.0001229984,0.00011816467,0.000019855448,0.0002887306,0.00012728857,0.00056384114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021987196,0.00020417637,0.0001451446,0.00072378153,0.00015004505,0.00010840715,0.000019818435,0.000367766,0.000013202944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013818054,0.00026021266,0.00066050334,0.000016559246,0.00008055716,3.239687e-7,0.00015668561,0.000009812217,0.97692454,0.021221012,0.0006337816,0.000022200515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028328356,0.000029562163,0.0003137309,0.000025223182,0.00006238762,0.0000108369295,0.00007716067,0.00008739712,0.9698465,0.027023973,0.0020372388,0.00020269424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016848126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000746437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038712554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012325558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002380099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83260703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965439658","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.024","title":"Mechanism of Corrosion of Activated Aluminum Particles by Hot Water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Corrosion; Tafel equation; Hydroxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Ball mill; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006884290240081736,"score_gpt":0.21184217275942852,"score_spread":0.20495788251934677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965439658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987077,0.000011301989,0.0006498869,0.0001117891,0.00016133474,0.00013785277,0.000020675712,0.000053173368,0.00014628156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.000010315305,0.0003452658,0.000083236766,0.000041659743,0.0000111882155,0.00002397409,0.000022068363,0.00012096536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861056,0.00015213557,0.00037006917,0.00024604786,0.00023377688,0.00038739815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993255,0.00004669008,0.0001763175,0.00031373822,0.00006299584,0.00007474101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004344605,0.00014789202,0.0003518121,0.000047391244,0.000057084606,0.000019712148,0.000275443,0.0000939438,0.0006866365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055707445,0.00010601973,0.00005765561,0.00007180917,0.000065467684,0.00013636125,0.0000786374,0.000055952027,0.00006411763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014048314,0.00008841159,0.000002832796,0.000028677503,0.0000053273293,3.4303451e-7,0.0002126873,5.546634e-7,0.99792427,0.00047533237,0.00106379,0.000057282323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003040969,0.0003004634,0.0000042876463,0.00001875032,0.000023391074,0.0000049265595,0.000010965243,0.000045940396,0.9963008,0.0013651948,0.0014885615,0.00013259148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000293868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000388523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016234472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017937216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022393999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7518188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967042695","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.086","title":"Towards a Physical Description for the Origin of Enhanced Catalytic Activity of Corroding Magnesium Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Catalysis; Oxide; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Corrosion; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022178300598576575,"score_gpt":0.2525669823620577,"score_spread":0.23038868176348115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967042695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409986,0.00003077649,0.003812682,0.0007590386,0.00008107784,0.00072490296,0.000016080832,0.000029307072,0.0004462719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.000010065074,0.00072334113,0.000024211115,0.00007242456,0.00027354306,0.0000041388635,0.00001400025,0.00040218435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908876,0.000033519853,0.00019816398,0.00022952288,0.00017808705,0.00027193798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914116,0.00013838886,0.00019730892,0.0003283068,0.00015759845,0.000037237616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016418184,0.0001267353,0.00023064771,0.000027251659,0.00012445913,0.000043251566,0.00036448662,0.000038562077,0.00015042517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046406924,0.000082912855,0.00008453875,0.00015206961,0.00012632889,0.00022477839,0.00005357417,0.00007153425,0.000019054203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062870335,0.000106925094,0.000007121075,0.00008492472,0.0000047886065,9.061633e-9,0.00026165476,0.000011217873,0.9975273,0.0005605179,0.00021141245,0.0011612829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017227608,0.00018762636,0.0015295136,0.000006272678,0.00004488213,9.316281e-7,0.00006934289,0.0045508677,0.99257314,0.00061692117,0.00014919348,0.000099021396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040294294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032621065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004954124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033499957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008885474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3381088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967201822","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.024","title":"Kinetic and hydrodynamic implications of 1-D and 2-D models for copper electrodeposition under mixed kinetic-mass transfer control","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Turbulence; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Diffusion; Rotating disk electrode; Kinetic energy; Copper; Electrode; Physics; Classical mechanics; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006940471579016717,"score_gpt":0.20529510702057793,"score_spread":0.1983546354415612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967201822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7438029,0.0015791822,0.25257286,0.0007470127,0.00003638501,0.0005423266,0.000022314101,0.00017368617,0.0005233473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979177,0.00045671983,0.00096447614,0.00021703079,0.00008308733,0.0001966771,0.0000639738,0.000078140925,0.000022161337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846923,0.000042882737,0.00036948745,0.00026070356,0.0001232352,0.00073446136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.00013257145,0.000043170578,0.00020207794,0.000070851,0.00016681924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013714918,0.00028330478,0.0003619543,0.00014845496,0.00012088182,0.000034920657,0.00010914992,0.00014993966,0.000005312496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000087104645,0.00029762206,0.00008449776,0.00018334905,0.000059139846,0.00026772975,0.0000071652403,0.00023619221,8.2862255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072298855,0.000047171372,0.000049551487,0.000086704415,0.00009650954,3.9329606e-8,0.000099820725,0.00158134,0.9806512,0.01672569,0.00012297201,0.00046671866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027950439,0.00062929373,0.0054769157,0.000046366968,0.00040297306,0.00011398524,0.000021453341,0.28428438,0.6920497,0.013318095,0.00014085532,0.0007209214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005160567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020642998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2886015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007626055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020702464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968151886","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.066","title":"Synthesis and characterization of high-density non-spherical Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 cathode material for lithium ion batteries by two-step drying method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Lithium (medication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Cathode; Powder diffraction; Ion; Lithium-ion battery; Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008522652182811985,"score_gpt":0.23145979949246906,"score_spread":0.22293714730965708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968151886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84909403,0.00001325842,0.14938681,0.00014613077,0.0005402301,0.00040773978,0.00021589897,0.00016446746,0.000031433043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494554,0.0001517941,0.049386505,0.000111219306,0.00033091314,0.00015599388,0.00022826539,0.00010560136,0.000074330535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826807,0.00011255805,0.0005294399,0.0004045145,0.0001920654,0.00049335277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915487,0.00021130792,0.00018139536,0.00031452163,0.00005919062,0.000078744124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024364449,0.00034962804,0.0006266044,0.00007344922,0.00017192571,0.000052185744,0.000202319,0.00014850625,0.00010032645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071816,0.0003677254,0.0000455706,0.00012048508,0.00007748469,0.00034914032,0.00008073161,0.000121135774,0.0000037503517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027300106,0.00003926692,0.00006774685,0.000186257,0.00005904559,0.0000014603219,0.00021818953,0.000016442204,0.9974627,0.000017652404,0.00065239926,0.0010058689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043171854,0.00013511718,0.0019025896,0.00005097298,0.00006144177,0.000037255748,0.000008002657,0.00066104415,0.9953491,0.00008012274,0.00094947463,0.00033312116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001842559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003016997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10036135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101866746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022187569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968191224","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.07.017","title":"Hydrogen absorption into alpha titanium in acidic solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydride; Titanium; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Intermetallic; Absorption (acoustics); Titanium hydride; Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010207311805477513,"score_gpt":0.237184544486795,"score_spread":0.22697723268131748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968191224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621636,0.00021606022,0.00032974445,0.0005132034,0.00019849864,0.00022717904,0.0000061049636,0.00013847092,0.0021543647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979631,0.000032949683,0.00083334156,0.0001126521,0.00016193249,0.000071026785,0.000051888146,0.000025284508,0.00074788346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981434,0.00010875048,0.00040470096,0.00039508476,0.00033779233,0.00061030866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.000028396982,0.00010479945,0.00031881643,0.00003530413,0.00006385897],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046950998,0.00018836405,0.00021620124,0.00017289612,0.00020296614,0.00006876177,0.00035831338,0.00010696848,0.0011930115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002120667,0.00018853701,0.00008843209,0.00035762013,0.00009660841,0.00025734457,0.00008835513,0.00017060428,0.00066877477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016625703,0.00014365943,0.0005663219,0.000004306301,0.000001305886,0.0000037620875,0.00003941718,0.0000066206035,0.9958259,0.0012594463,0.0019517392,0.00018089781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003427965,0.000068805086,0.0011616804,0.000013675092,0.000023673696,0.000013279176,0.000023855066,0.00013710375,0.9906863,0.0032902937,0.003996797,0.00024172208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019569574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068674353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005139579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016428725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006636651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969292860","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.005","title":"Electrosynthesis of poly(neutral red) incorporated with ferrocenesulfonic acid","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation Pour La Conservation Du Saumon Atlantique; University of Science and Technology of China","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Platinum; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sulfuric acid; Monomer; Polymerization; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01042739919347973,"score_gpt":0.23147190228986217,"score_spread":0.22104450309638243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969292860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622977,0.00017291284,0.0008623802,0.0008338473,0.000043154738,0.00016317102,0.000008279532,0.00013268371,0.0015537995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967373,0.000012341381,0.0027744286,0.00010614404,0.000079059704,0.00001437789,0.000012056742,0.000031528914,0.0002327892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984796,0.000030809533,0.00033265256,0.00036514277,0.00019703676,0.00059476943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990549,0.000078838915,0.00026567612,0.0004033544,0.00008523358,0.000111961854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033308915,0.00019121225,0.00025914228,0.0001222479,0.00015801487,0.000030957457,0.00036532266,0.000082215614,0.00016248552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003260293,0.0001591363,0.000056827626,0.0006121274,0.000119377175,0.00011894229,0.000035421213,0.00016821409,0.000021461829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025343132,0.00008893578,0.00017691746,0.000008093983,0.000013838827,0.000001604499,0.00006728475,4.0124584e-7,0.99811435,0.0004614214,0.0002149067,0.0005988368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024254632,0.00029557326,0.0014378505,0.000015606398,0.000034669534,0.00004279786,0.000036065863,0.000007173281,0.996852,0.00034748807,0.000490682,0.00019756283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044874898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018973411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019120484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061453946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019450321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.648939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969324589","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.030","title":"Novel carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalysts synthesized through heat treatment of iron tripyridyl triazine complexes for the PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Rotating disk electrode; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02238545949521811,"score_gpt":0.2378179271493886,"score_spread":0.21543246765417048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969324589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903305,0.0019179761,0.00081747293,0.0013955707,0.00041404658,0.0016235022,0.000016677364,0.0003835694,0.0031006397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924139,0.003161106,0.00074001914,0.000059879872,0.0005624957,0.00034752974,0.0006505446,0.0001586246,0.0019059159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962874,0.00013770832,0.00092143344,0.00090892357,0.00066633866,0.0010781788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974322,0.00050360744,0.00052848365,0.0010893608,0.0003108961,0.00013549562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791762,0.0006957652,0.0009615869,0.00027422543,0.00052787055,0.000026464906,0.00053892646,0.00031424017,0.00003611985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010701596,0.00054269965,0.0006057396,0.000840528,0.00020398844,0.00032918734,0.00004098754,0.00028529982,0.000011092178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030910005,0.0009121392,0.0000071964623,0.00006711073,0.00044324016,0.000002755551,0.000727781,0.00009112052,0.99302363,0.0003225234,0.0007120987,0.0005994033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005688026,0.0021588325,0.00021470162,0.000018018112,0.00068006624,0.0003717593,0.0001147228,0.0017865506,0.9664978,0.000252855,0.021698102,0.000518599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025026724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050006545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026525864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012021656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042635892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969442631","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.059","title":"Electrochemical fabrication of a heterogeneous binary SAM on polycrystalline Au","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Crystallite; Cyclic voltammetry; Differential capacitance; Desorption; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Chromatography; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006178263327244967,"score_gpt":0.19187477173046763,"score_spread":0.18569650840322266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969442631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951741,0.00027174136,0.003124172,0.00006579417,0.00008828121,0.00012370967,0.000004531524,0.00017180682,0.00097587466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988185,0.00022872475,0.00060067844,0.000065336055,0.00012723838,0.000012946943,0.000048167833,0.000039133654,0.00005923701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999096,0.000018194743,0.00021229166,0.00018776103,0.00016830751,0.00031748327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.0000272331,0.000039978582,0.00027833052,0.000036759313,0.00007078285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025261961,0.00017328256,0.00018566154,0.00014439686,0.00007299398,0.00000453545,0.0001512476,0.00009992582,0.000049054288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026743997,0.00016870699,0.00009909978,0.00026874585,0.0000394912,0.00003282708,0.000014011622,0.00020308723,0.00000795739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059732763,0.000045786437,0.000044312346,0.000013325296,0.000046997906,0.000003849372,0.000045064822,0.00023218962,0.998042,0.000041547115,0.0012124192,0.00021280585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022322364,0.00029905437,0.0010689389,0.000010437307,0.000015920956,0.00014326771,0.0000013146253,0.0021791628,0.9933057,0.000091664195,0.0024886185,0.00017271808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043306736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004059942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047362903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109150635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047743237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6879672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969671733","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.109","title":"Methanol Oxidation at Porous Co-Electrodeposited Pt-Ir Thin Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Methanol; Thin film; Catalysis; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Deposition (geology); Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Microstructure; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006416152987516353,"score_gpt":0.21500141264547812,"score_spread":0.20858525965796176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969671733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96321744,0.00020814672,0.00018221283,0.0014666241,0.00015954273,0.00048234093,0.0000016211743,0.00082667853,0.033455394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859638,0.00011648122,0.0010003684,0.001162296,0.00019251685,0.00015751862,0.00088396395,0.0001568114,0.010366252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960511,0.00023998189,0.0005879749,0.00090208655,0.0008260967,0.0013927675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979708,0.00017706688,0.00032790386,0.00096173055,0.0002749057,0.00028755306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027098798,0.0005833566,0.00051854167,0.00039971375,0.0004418007,0.0001330411,0.0007804801,0.00039757197,0.0031030313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016598438,0.0005618293,0.00023221469,0.0008106372,0.000079793914,0.000734863,0.00014712842,0.0006054718,0.002543152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013278681,0.00010581231,0.00010261016,0.000014546876,0.00019001443,0.0000064577207,0.00015106137,0.000035888366,0.96080637,0.0016907187,0.03557035,0.0011933863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008186335,0.0004167287,0.0008099149,0.000015053968,0.00008941691,0.00013741669,0.000020090969,0.0015956657,0.9786758,0.0011332894,0.015642527,0.0006455016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013653967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008586442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085440907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015090402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970565936","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00329-8","title":"Interfacial processes involving electrocatalytic evolution and oxidation of H2, and the role of chemisorbed H","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1769,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Metal; Catalysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Chemical physics; Exchange current density; Electrocatalyst; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Tafel equation","score_opus":0.004528516818978455,"score_gpt":0.17893724757006213,"score_spread":0.17440873075108368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970565936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210685,0.0046697254,0.00011848766,0.0002743912,0.000015748637,0.00015462069,4.9595775e-7,0.000048581416,0.0026111212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883,0.00084336434,0.00007212491,0.000024411873,0.000045815377,0.000015728892,0.000015792484,0.000025387668,0.0001273664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872434,0.000060862894,0.00034858414,0.0002862357,0.00027237253,0.00030762798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.00017262592,0.00028061558,0.00024169787,0.0001860694,0.000048406237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021188107,0.00019176405,0.00031601495,0.0001472573,0.00010474783,0.00001897895,0.00022089419,0.00010643778,0.000031624226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042225112,0.00015344501,0.000050688654,0.0004661684,0.00024191478,0.0002558732,0.000078228964,0.00018516128,0.0000021689325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027303718,0.000050404513,0.00022977847,0.00009213713,0.000074921125,1.0506576e-7,0.0006373303,0.0000030841043,0.9863476,0.010447219,0.00003942724,0.0018049561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010865761,0.00018689051,0.00013381835,0.000044160985,0.00009693338,0.000031500447,0.00011724398,0.0018858187,0.98877645,0.0070436858,0.0004451257,0.00015183026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002048383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028114847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00672318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093640134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055787168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62573063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970849616","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.09.065","title":"Cyanamide derived thin film on carbon nanotubes as metal free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Pyrolysis; Cyanamide; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Metal; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.011373298980378933,"score_gpt":0.20660864798559025,"score_spread":0.19523534900521133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970849616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88334394,0.00014152659,0.000020871068,0.0004910245,0.00051677023,0.0003130517,0.000001862233,0.000778348,0.11439261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956005,0.00020243562,0.0003710198,0.0003179436,0.00048649195,0.00009885303,0.0003074835,0.00019339225,0.0024218303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557793,0.00026499984,0.0006539922,0.0012117598,0.0009734987,0.0013178264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743414,0.000079732956,0.00038904714,0.0015837066,0.00022964628,0.00028370705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042174262,0.0007363426,0.00061710365,0.0006477085,0.00039780463,0.00005440052,0.0010653439,0.00046551827,0.0002504399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036770932,0.00073464727,0.00036739695,0.0009440144,0.000120417484,0.0005727751,0.00015387645,0.0009401419,0.00029434438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001231495,0.0002685135,0.00000589072,0.000014276886,0.00043258414,0.000022867005,0.0005687724,0.000024756975,0.98565435,0.009981919,0.0010349504,0.0007596049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009939893,0.0015063552,0.00037460108,0.00003506325,0.00028443488,0.00033557016,0.00012380573,0.00040294384,0.9836816,0.0072374395,0.0042525716,0.00077159755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004629023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019609053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11225661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010211203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029834703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972170145","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.056","title":"Effect of synthetic reducing agents on morphology and ORR activity of carbon-supported nano-Pd–Co alloy electrocatalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Nucleation; Reducing agent; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006175948944061797,"score_gpt":0.24518919138912618,"score_spread":0.2390132424450644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972170145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290717,0.000078931116,0.000020797968,0.00010106078,0.00012045891,0.00032758684,0.0000019460824,0.0001244041,0.006317661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.0000978326,0.000049009333,0.0000543546,0.00007151,0.00001580114,0.00006400807,0.00010353454,0.00024041224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964331,0.00030782557,0.000647392,0.00083564786,0.00065846875,0.0011176078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757475,0.00064882403,0.0005813758,0.0008657174,0.00011399825,0.00021533374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012665002,0.00054511905,0.0009636202,0.00065368286,0.00011343687,0.000011100701,0.00048415034,0.00038196988,0.000051447736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031429378,0.000511666,0.00023171572,0.00070983917,0.00021382837,0.00011825152,0.00009947512,0.0005469599,0.000008516848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002331194,0.00020741309,0.0005416324,0.00011308277,0.00031880554,0.000024044157,0.00012779943,0.000018167715,0.99106985,0.00035887441,0.000108683256,0.0047804536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013047012,0.003673243,0.001565093,0.00007692333,0.00023201662,0.00014140649,0.0000064860124,0.00022944412,0.9920176,0.00006544418,0.0003035398,0.0003840513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065621745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018272943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063963844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034197955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014331471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972214496","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.081","title":"Novel approach to membraneless direct methanol fuel cells using advanced 3D anodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Membrane electrode assembly; Electrolyte; Direct methanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Methanol fuel; Electrode; Triple phase boundary; Materials science; Membrane; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Galvanic cell; Chemistry; Solid oxide fuel cell","score_opus":0.01584661656102706,"score_gpt":0.2042035893241147,"score_spread":0.18835697276308763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972214496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9032794,0.0018589294,0.0044639185,0.000031755306,0.0008644351,0.0006527786,0.000033087308,0.00090584834,0.087909825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95886505,0.0012432572,0.03918716,0.000076997494,0.00015463473,0.0000253497,0.000016235717,0.00012127302,0.00031003205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843603,0.000027827951,0.00030434955,0.0003749509,0.00020441781,0.00065241253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.00004685931,0.000045787234,0.0003330495,0.000037292055,0.00016114397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009715441,0.00033644726,0.00044746877,0.00015671576,0.000120775345,0.000037300735,0.00029157146,0.00018993445,0.000039659284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000144832675,0.00031297898,0.00009252897,0.00037188773,0.00003246719,0.00014839364,0.000048238096,0.00024761638,0.00003722231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032709984,0.0000723674,6.9653646e-7,0.0002536123,0.00007736675,0.0000036096762,0.0003090497,0.036810674,0.96209264,0.0000057570032,0.0002756685,0.000065839246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043608705,0.000043778462,0.000013859321,0.000029062692,0.00003883479,0.000086078544,0.00001364153,0.0219334,0.9718639,0.000011026991,0.0050711436,0.00045915972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000108957565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015874317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08759979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036338333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972720462","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00138-x","title":"Composition and growth of thin anodic oxides formed on InP (100)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sodium tungstate; Tungstate; Auger electron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Dissolution; Electrolyte; Materials science; Thin film; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Tungsten; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.011877166392709622,"score_gpt":0.198593645266288,"score_spread":0.1867164788735784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972720462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973122,0.00029164163,0.0000135619575,0.00008728859,0.000084142404,0.0000745462,0.0000055637183,0.00012075808,0.0020103126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.0002530667,0.00014655959,0.00010431634,0.00005550494,0.000004703969,0.000009017001,0.000019022338,0.000011369023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994864,0.000012938969,0.00014479629,0.00010408031,0.000085611195,0.00016617811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.000039653325,0.000031499483,0.00009618835,0.000015519294,0.000036684967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037749513,0.00010922055,0.00015604634,0.00007277401,0.000029724688,0.000024117193,0.00007439707,0.00005428442,0.000106960055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008568596,0.000099112025,0.000023041437,0.00007614189,0.000019899437,0.00011365345,0.000009932852,0.00007812735,0.000012304267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011447202,0.000019123003,0.00009081273,0.00005875955,0.00001743198,4.444198e-7,0.0001515565,0.0000040487325,0.9978975,0.00032384665,0.0013627567,0.00006223984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002273179,0.000113445705,0.0019101521,0.000035881934,0.000012364224,0.0000117877335,0.000007340766,0.0014405325,0.99539185,0.0006093243,0.00011617198,0.00012382456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046987197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018172359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025056766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020671492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020953562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973249830","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.057","title":"Mechanistic investigation of the conductive ceramic Ebonex® as an anode material","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radical; Chemistry; Anode; Mineralization (soil science); Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007495147436014239,"score_gpt":0.22896527329439958,"score_spread":0.22147012585838535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973249830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995775,0.0000110191,0.00004220786,0.0009288799,0.0000132056775,0.00008002126,0.000015561394,0.000058703794,0.00307539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987722,0.000007996876,0.00023209692,0.00040236197,0.00010930045,0.000016976384,0.00012311613,0.000014266918,0.00032167757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989376,0.000028714714,0.0002657218,0.000300967,0.00020534369,0.00026166628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.000027664128,0.00019121722,0.00044162723,0.0000635324,0.000079238554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005594192,0.00015947023,0.00020267478,0.000028784123,0.00013943407,0.000033005967,0.00039859908,0.000110531415,0.00030871562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003826162,0.000121497294,0.000100143545,0.00024404022,0.000073287534,0.000085565815,0.00002649422,0.00022179922,0.000009629923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032585114,0.00006174578,0.000016181732,0.0000072011994,0.000024932555,1.1499065e-7,0.000076436176,6.745885e-7,0.9913723,0.0081397565,0.00015776845,0.000110330846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013439737,0.00006406793,0.00017702846,0.000011494276,0.00007588614,0.000009315578,0.000019478419,0.0002611373,0.9124142,0.08656615,0.00013923831,0.00012763239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018500477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011392223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0789581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006837768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49545157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975492714","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.143","title":"Electrochemistry of ruthenium dioxide composite electrodes in diethylmethylammonium-triflate protic ionic liquid and its mixtures with acetonitrile","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Electrolyte; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Acetonitrile; Horizontal scan rate; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005136467507420263,"score_gpt":0.20481412277202443,"score_spread":0.19967765526460418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975492714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980466,0.0006590098,0.0001361123,0.0002860412,0.000054043558,0.00043127424,0.000006455022,0.00008866039,0.0002918474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987281,0.00017717275,0.0006986903,0.00005880156,0.00013918839,0.0000970159,0.000018650682,0.00004419399,0.00003819029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977833,0.00022153341,0.0004578554,0.0005587236,0.00030776442,0.00067082694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902266,0.00015621718,0.00023287481,0.00035999718,0.000119139106,0.00010908544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000525273,0.0003186225,0.0005220469,0.0001407596,0.00011350951,0.000065954446,0.00035732216,0.00016316715,0.000049554725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012080079,0.0002634696,0.000051001974,0.0003630392,0.000112727255,0.00024044813,0.00006210023,0.0002639192,0.000009561506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011600624,0.00009047116,0.00015506403,0.000116320996,0.000015869378,9.0552317e-7,0.00020934112,0.000004432691,0.9979761,0.0002247994,0.00001116036,0.000035474943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006844508,0.0009275553,0.0012901329,0.00008171188,0.00003631347,0.000041190113,0.000012906566,0.000105113424,0.9961199,0.0003229811,0.00006375245,0.00031397113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025959911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016887258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018561771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008489244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009917688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975748679","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.056","title":"High-surface-area CoTMPP/C synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for PEM fuel cell electrocatalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Methanol; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Limiting current; Particle size; Electrode; Specific surface area; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chromatography; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005372338406176433,"score_gpt":0.2057119277897615,"score_spread":0.20033958938358506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975748679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615576,0.00211327,0.0060549984,0.0012567051,0.0003993575,0.001007767,0.00003150231,0.0011348095,0.011845859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989089,0.0006134836,0.002240515,0.00062566844,0.00031734118,0.000087914814,0.0011603044,0.00033549144,0.0055302875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931545,0.00015287373,0.0010820683,0.0015701319,0.0010896054,0.0029507927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579644,0.001279579,0.0006026523,0.0013693252,0.00039376767,0.0005582621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012775594,0.001048488,0.0011591964,0.00040943932,0.00051867793,0.00013965843,0.001419374,0.0006561031,0.0003345863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003630689,0.0010636813,0.0007084151,0.0013748191,0.00013967261,0.0004871578,0.00010740781,0.0008367366,0.00021920548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001253702,0.00038479004,0.000038795188,0.000084976964,0.00042674362,0.000009366642,0.00011366085,0.000052783318,0.97760993,0.0013968702,0.01767967,0.0009487312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026089349,0.000724031,0.00004069826,0.000023782366,0.00043923437,0.00004129429,0.000045241166,0.00020508585,0.90793437,0.0008490642,0.08599017,0.001098093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039706158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017584814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069675535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012055831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036443473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976069562","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.076","title":"Carbon Deposition and Sulfur Tolerant La0.4Sr0.5Ba0.1TiO3–La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 Anode Catalysts for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Anode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Methane; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Solid oxide fuel cell; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006531394833995758,"score_gpt":0.23701238114094625,"score_spread":0.2304809863069505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976069562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98866415,0.00029719278,0.005882894,0.00039475097,0.00058323925,0.00091549405,0.000060087747,0.00024881275,0.0029533785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843895,0.0001032509,0.013532096,0.00067308143,0.00047913185,0.0001517983,0.0000953673,0.00010331321,0.0004725059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652886,0.0001660314,0.00066100917,0.0010098352,0.0004754677,0.0011588153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981728,0.00028907057,0.00037929317,0.00074091024,0.0001561324,0.000261761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005799643,0.0005027668,0.0006221714,0.000155077,0.00029339708,0.00019344603,0.0005565187,0.0002044195,0.000035420653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001306639,0.00049459084,0.00012383572,0.00021370767,0.00016263808,0.00040165626,0.00018052159,0.00025684648,0.00005208221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019923755,0.000111650275,0.000053522774,0.0001510535,0.000026449543,0.0000034002308,0.0002379215,0.00004369559,0.99791425,0.00018200817,0.000813925,0.0002629088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011111603,0.00035284937,0.00020688465,0.000058830192,0.00010371963,0.000042868396,0.000034337645,0.0027319544,0.9883315,0.0023075764,0.0041286913,0.00058965007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005607204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001241015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00958275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020860264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009098473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976717477","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.059","title":"Recent advances in Electrochemical Detection of Exocytosis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Exocytosis; Amperometry; Nanotechnology; Microsystem; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Membrane; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004575474968442102,"score_gpt":0.22371299199279143,"score_spread":0.21913751702434933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976717477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98271644,0.001999015,0.0020255062,0.0004708654,0.000009798505,0.00006792551,0.0000018498738,0.00009047508,0.012618114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994411,0.0049722353,0.00021232986,0.000079509555,0.00010976701,0.0000692644,0.0000373168,0.000023263376,0.00008533743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984251,0.000026832742,0.00044714403,0.00041271953,0.00023109297,0.0004570957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991683,0.00014257485,0.00018281041,0.00035808072,0.00006115664,0.000087114146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012970898,0.00019706397,0.0003464458,0.000102985185,0.000055157056,0.000012371004,0.00031303978,0.00014714796,0.0001700075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014754025,0.00019018775,0.00012733137,0.0006052989,0.000054813725,0.00010283658,0.000035338988,0.0003947873,0.000011861323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006384759,0.00015409765,0.00018267662,0.00002929022,0.000017005486,7.208156e-8,0.000014727158,0.0000010711551,0.9705606,0.00031946079,0.000022256409,0.028634887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029786403,0.000049292776,0.000055610068,0.000019593623,0.00002994923,0.0000049082364,0.0000073514943,0.0007552498,0.9358068,0.002669747,0.060118787,0.0001848157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002719241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075873584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06009653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012881492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003149959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976865501","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.051","title":"Increasing the activity of Fe/N/C catalysts in PEM fuel cell cathodes using carbon blacks with a high-disordered carbon content","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017874802623206593,"score_gpt":0.20791524767798208,"score_spread":0.1900404450547755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976865501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505,0.00039357334,0.000014829502,0.00022640974,0.000057857313,0.00033967086,0.0000015424882,0.00009790949,0.003818187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.00013393007,0.00028586082,0.00004320371,0.00007228435,0.000025381783,0.000028695946,0.00010247908,0.000124548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968521,0.0004584378,0.00046799186,0.0006510985,0.0006684103,0.00090193935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.0002727957,0.0004393347,0.0008421063,0.00018435658,0.00011926835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345352,0.00048807389,0.00067850156,0.0003399227,0.00018742475,0.000021517595,0.0005589029,0.00021539889,0.000005047067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011380715,0.0003757159,0.00013346528,0.0009715616,0.00025263394,0.00018727055,0.00013312869,0.00064328965,0.0000011237255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012359271,0.00029147454,0.005867818,0.000065190536,0.00010060986,0.00003280393,0.0012869164,0.0004566245,0.9904992,0.000078544115,0.0000056290573,0.00007923907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020505548,0.00040244905,0.009928689,0.00007742956,0.00014559655,0.00027120687,0.00017103669,0.0043458575,0.9819381,0.00010087522,0.000050567614,0.0005175988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08047444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034148537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046325896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006870129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005102871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976932848","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00779-4","title":"Laser-assisted electrochemical deposition on certain cathodes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Copper; Electrolyte; Nickel; Laser; Chemistry; Cyanide; Materials science; Irradiation; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007135454802051876,"score_gpt":0.21126126671724224,"score_spread":0.20412581191519036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976932848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621577,0.00017591755,0.009886388,0.0013859203,0.00011533069,0.00026409267,0.0000026527657,0.001682139,0.024329849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672526,0.00030156074,0.0010533057,0.0010041902,0.00027047156,0.0000858058,0.00012907675,0.0001103262,0.0003199994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977833,0.000072072966,0.0003499751,0.00043063518,0.00032593586,0.0010380514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.0001036885,0.00005685984,0.0003585384,0.000055070013,0.0002026778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108852466,0.0004101588,0.00032015974,0.00021867646,0.00020887273,0.00009805553,0.0002989939,0.00021870868,0.00009021134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029584866,0.0004324795,0.00014710701,0.0006115547,0.000032071537,0.00016678695,0.000016839542,0.00073730515,0.00010633044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011555723,0.00012593534,0.000035767924,0.000014119543,0.00005636597,0.000014850796,0.000044216496,0.000047727885,0.99050826,0.00032152008,0.0031274853,0.005588204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056656264,0.0004375099,0.00045931913,0.00003559061,0.00003857665,0.0002956429,0.0000066079783,0.010046141,0.9846949,0.0003522343,0.0025507763,0.0005161336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005116799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044834636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034567554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036083368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040630566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976946838","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.104","title":"Effects of dissolved calcium and magnesium ions on lead-induced stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of nuclear steam generator tubing alloy in high temperature crevice solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Stress corrosion cracking; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Metallurgy; Cracking; Crevice corrosion; Chemistry; Corrosion; Ion; Magnesium; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material","score_opus":0.01073154036163955,"score_gpt":0.2464350140861861,"score_spread":0.23570347372454653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976946838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986811,0.00004880131,0.0000063815637,0.00014666084,0.000477586,0.0005338523,0.00003751614,0.000050396393,0.000017666718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992658,0.000020835723,0.0004574094,0.00006603172,0.0000812088,0.000026988973,0.000019287474,0.0000346289,0.000027808966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977875,0.00025840476,0.00053822796,0.0005322123,0.00038365042,0.0005000403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988278,0.00020633543,0.000256393,0.00047542513,0.00011906386,0.00011499135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005499586,0.00026705101,0.0004843664,0.0001570415,0.00024327009,0.00005688373,0.00037231095,0.0002254779,0.00015494351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002322438,0.0002413928,0.00009254897,0.00030252614,0.00012963013,0.00020438185,0.00016278321,0.0005233282,0.0000062370245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009825825,0.0004750217,0.0019772183,0.00014300215,0.0000021138515,0.0000023233194,0.00019552611,0.000002967908,0.9967335,0.00024715532,0.00004953179,0.00007341382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060792745,0.00037489558,0.013009603,0.00012470795,0.00006648462,0.0000030844026,0.000071780014,0.0000954678,0.9853779,0.000030200823,0.000012197877,0.00022575138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078785626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042983706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011355569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004621851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007324956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98437124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977154545","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.006","title":"Effects of pH on lead-induced passivity degradation of nuclear steam generator tubing alloy in high temperature crevice chemistries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Chemistry; Alloy; Passivity; Electrolyte; Degradation (telecommunications); Impurity; Lead (geology); Hydrogen; Anode; Crevice corrosion; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.00938806610694174,"score_gpt":0.23366037297161915,"score_spread":0.22427230686467742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977154545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992249,0.00011290638,0.0000018687964,0.0000834634,0.00021055566,0.00027240103,0.0000077600425,0.00003545855,0.00005067447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.00004265857,0.0003148841,0.00009412789,0.00010170942,0.000024009287,0.000016589624,0.000026105783,0.00006252968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983774,0.00018197608,0.00039345815,0.000262608,0.00038318316,0.0004013738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992007,0.00011840282,0.00026307022,0.00028258614,0.00006183116,0.000073426665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044644062,0.00020309613,0.00039195747,0.000087880755,0.00007678469,0.000026590465,0.00029009196,0.00014176278,0.00013072218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016655227,0.00018203745,0.00007523715,0.0002692673,0.000042098178,0.00026088837,0.000059010155,0.00021186622,0.000014599126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079655525,0.00034567335,0.0005685703,0.000100364094,0.000005173397,6.5483795e-7,0.0001204496,7.536301e-7,0.9981995,0.00015060454,0.00024312167,0.00018547005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044166297,0.00017166774,0.0021040172,0.00010348174,0.00004333377,0.0000018477261,0.000029605908,0.000005525908,0.99680334,0.00000849373,0.00011456464,0.00017248279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017264547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054438756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015354468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074110016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049310816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74232715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977450670","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.09.008","title":"PEM fuel cell reaction kinetics in the temperature range of 23–120°C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange current density; Cathode; Current density; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Atmospheric temperature range; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Range (aeronautics); Electrochemical kinetics; Electrode; Current (fluid); Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0026433066740601265,"score_gpt":0.163924032794497,"score_spread":0.16128072612043687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977450670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95149934,0.002269121,0.000001932828,0.00021018712,0.00022698246,0.00016747613,0.0000057979223,0.000074856216,0.045544315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980106,0.0013898857,0.00008801428,0.00003001795,0.00015950206,0.000007532742,0.00002906098,0.000026216003,0.00025919563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993435,0.00003114603,0.00018795585,0.00010406876,0.00011475593,0.00021852955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00003352613,0.000037316193,0.00017848576,0.000016073129,0.000014223111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089500056,0.00012622877,0.00014827253,0.000064052874,0.000018240647,0.000023025486,0.00014618774,0.00015528884,0.000021618498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003988061,0.00009053743,0.000044338754,0.0001879579,0.000014873515,0.000044669832,0.000007598068,0.0002560674,0.00001151057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013600243,0.000051166167,0.000014579378,0.00022591621,0.000005624665,0.0000025386917,0.0001207059,0.00034373754,0.99364066,0.00002183998,0.0055537447,0.0000058693145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007171738,0.00012954582,0.0041614957,0.000039578168,0.00004098892,0.000025587824,0.000048861646,0.0004811536,0.9666672,0.0006163541,0.02680075,0.000271321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013084505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029734696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046511244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030833235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073362758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36920094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977623169","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.078","title":"Mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of ammonia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonia; Chemistry; Platinum; Oxide; Nitrogen; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Dehydrogenation; Adsorption; Metal; Noble metal; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014116741157950984,"score_gpt":0.2031747536711412,"score_spread":0.18905801251319024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977623169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879277,0.00006681871,0.009716986,0.000029551662,0.000037216505,0.00009925733,0.0000018792738,0.000067712004,0.0020528869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917009,0.000032031778,0.008089232,0.000008213706,0.000051304563,0.000011603262,0.000009891266,0.000029648967,0.00006717807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.000021390826,0.00036723114,0.00020623433,0.00019086887,0.00028122505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938244,0.00003776807,0.00019277961,0.00024844872,0.00007759191,0.000061003226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009647239,0.0001512266,0.0002807863,0.00009778736,0.000021739012,0.0000022172983,0.00021581676,0.00013238374,0.00021859891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007766912,0.00014760093,0.00012958453,0.0002082755,0.0000405835,0.00008508514,0.000029288043,0.00016883109,0.00000828574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113658825,0.00012062828,0.000023254568,0.000027802338,0.00006270987,2.9993365e-7,0.0001394843,1.286455e-7,0.98220223,0.016978322,0.00003230331,0.00029920368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017323958,0.00011782519,0.00014974165,0.000018978439,0.000050815957,0.000011083654,0.000019848194,0.00036029486,0.9967188,0.0021980917,0.00004763507,0.00013361855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019243214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002436149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014780229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004255278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003407375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60189915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977818339","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.079","title":"Characterization of film failures by bismuth electrodeposition—Application to thin deformed fluorocarbon films for stent applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bismuth; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Fluorocarbon; Cyclic voltammetry; Coating; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Cracking; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004254368824131645,"score_gpt":0.24213663423209916,"score_spread":0.23788226540796753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977818339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5830407,0.000064759704,0.40973243,0.003360469,0.000030226734,0.0027907654,0.00012629655,0.00047772602,0.0003766503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98155284,0.000063947766,0.014815384,0.0010890042,0.00009873883,0.0013694172,0.0008027235,0.000038852893,0.00016909554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787694,0.000053302603,0.000532751,0.00058375,0.00031542827,0.0006378468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988279,0.000045358312,0.00031917653,0.0004903436,0.00017828506,0.00013897299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026267508,0.00028661458,0.00035359932,0.00018487721,0.00021771183,0.00008065058,0.0004984675,0.00015148411,0.000044465094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029151113,0.0002767449,0.00011182517,0.0004713261,0.000035317942,0.00024975475,0.00002499923,0.00015841646,0.0000147143055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017546127,0.00020998274,0.000009577833,0.000019089866,0.000009389659,4.3183157e-8,0.00008394557,0.0000028594488,0.99202263,0.0041505564,0.0024919403,0.00082451024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026015015,0.0012817986,0.00035669134,0.0000171913,0.000036226746,0.000004990857,0.000008117494,0.00058040937,0.9898673,0.002228035,0.005071587,0.00028747623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017720646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000195922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39851215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015629873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010512566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978116334","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.184","title":"Multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified screen-printed electrodes for cisplatin detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Chemistry; Cisplatin; Detection limit; Differential pulse voltammetry; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Linear range; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.020137978379015417,"score_gpt":0.22973283726267246,"score_spread":0.20959485888365703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978116334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961425,0.00025315827,0.007326699,0.00014682961,0.00015715901,0.00058562215,0.0000075943526,0.00086406444,0.0010446133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951844,0.00006496763,0.0038708725,0.000064989326,0.0002874253,0.000085135565,0.00004721118,0.000106501706,0.00028849614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796945,0.00004259482,0.0003884323,0.00043128428,0.00024732552,0.0009209388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.00012693249,0.000063327905,0.0003080289,0.00015459704,0.00025241234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017754686,0.0003966414,0.0004058,0.00015457787,0.000092853596,0.000057098525,0.0002718295,0.00027378864,0.000005553411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026335058,0.00037765235,0.0001604408,0.0003610962,0.000033830318,0.000090283545,0.000027222266,0.00041592834,0.000008369123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030809513,0.00006891958,0.000013544946,0.000022664373,0.00009239298,0.0000010215743,0.00006548928,0.00026448272,0.9978899,0.000037320257,0.00042434747,0.0008118725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013082819,0.00038865994,0.00005950071,0.000012292612,0.000042535616,0.000018249748,0.000014325145,0.17840399,0.8180632,0.00026623343,0.0010191182,0.00040359754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004228767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025640332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17982663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029102535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042004896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979280571","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.008","title":"Synergistic effect between lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and lithium bis-oxalato borate (LiBOB) salts in LiPF6-based electrolyte for high-performance Li-ion batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Ethylene carbonate; Chemistry; Lithium (medication); Graphite; Cathode; Imide; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005499407487481792,"score_gpt":0.21285338315470764,"score_spread":0.20735397566722585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979280571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859555,0.00019216456,0.010940425,0.00046236604,0.0006212563,0.0010317949,0.0000695358,0.0005718203,0.00015514827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611926,0.00012744241,0.0016179496,0.00034977018,0.0006855332,0.00046523436,0.00025075328,0.00023686959,0.00014716185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964733,0.00021867505,0.0008474996,0.00076818356,0.00032188746,0.0013704699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804795,0.0008220954,0.00021178366,0.00066691183,0.0000674162,0.00018386697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008271159,0.0007566098,0.0009910269,0.0004124521,0.00020330373,0.00020445947,0.00047048714,0.0002958269,0.000026574182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002679554,0.0007512753,0.000064625674,0.00045092977,0.000116518415,0.00055136875,0.000085419495,0.00048227026,0.000020631605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045265188,0.000035721,0.0057608173,0.0008233637,0.00007694718,0.0000020133589,0.00005585009,0.0009530448,0.9895657,0.00009537625,0.001052888,0.0011256804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021467095,0.0013938621,0.021842368,0.0002910989,0.000110906934,0.0000040526943,0.0000021390679,0.004908621,0.96352756,0.00030425162,0.004570116,0.0008982854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011787128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020592317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026038056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026004147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007907278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979474762","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.027","title":"Anodic Stripping Voltammetry at Nanoelectrodes: Trapping of Mn 2+ by Crown Ethers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Warwick","keywords":"Anodic stripping voltammetry; Voltammetry; Manganese; Scanning electron microscope; Cyclic voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mercury (programming language); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Ion; Supporting electrolyte; Anode; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00439855022699396,"score_gpt":0.20391512534765885,"score_spread":0.1995165751206649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979474762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98634756,0.0005202023,0.0020165264,0.0008004499,0.000010225795,0.00007750552,0.000024481738,0.0001543201,0.0100487275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967947,0.00015569078,0.00022989917,0.00028347716,0.00013582382,0.000038954735,0.0002519688,0.000053190637,0.0020562848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768955,0.000038144874,0.00055311376,0.0006017122,0.00035991444,0.00075755164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.00023191533,0.000339841,0.0005513809,0.00007187718,0.0001738752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019527346,0.00032481836,0.00049848016,0.00009759453,0.00024280901,0.000035851906,0.00057939504,0.00023478478,0.0005859216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012015788,0.00031693027,0.00029552815,0.000598622,0.00011739919,0.000079810525,0.000075281794,0.0004719631,0.000025964486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047089092,0.00012345452,0.000111147,0.000060995182,0.00014658461,1.1981224e-7,0.00005329378,0.0000019365407,0.9851565,0.00019949365,0.012137696,0.0019617188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037736812,0.000058970352,0.00001263154,0.000036623656,0.00010440591,0.000007113018,0.000016399461,0.0011838818,0.9541814,0.00047383644,0.04322186,0.00032553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019938881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002174519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031084167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019649602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000616108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979730546","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.127","title":"Monovalent silicotungstate salts as electrolytes for electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicotungstic acid; Electrochemical window; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Supercapacitor; Ionic conductivity; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008230802456949836,"score_gpt":0.23127364378270285,"score_spread":0.223042841325753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979730546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277216,0.00008698596,0.0035793679,0.0010812933,0.0005273153,0.0006091772,0.00001590363,0.00038578804,0.00094198604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99485695,0.00006848943,0.0024706677,0.00073986134,0.0011630042,0.00031153776,0.00009343882,0.000088573615,0.00020747787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996866,0.00015358033,0.000553238,0.00082774705,0.00040171316,0.0011977616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849486,0.00035026378,0.00015352321,0.0005780797,0.00018777978,0.00023550523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065686746,0.00042115984,0.0004983508,0.00013980243,0.0003087552,0.00021333496,0.0006141883,0.00020850937,0.00039026598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053181546,0.00038844213,0.00019286497,0.00026580662,0.0001191834,0.00034535318,0.00005206246,0.00021328215,0.00029649824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034693626,0.00010961744,0.000043960616,0.000033389122,0.000018297786,2.1943275e-7,0.00016697978,5.6517746e-7,0.99318737,0.0032806606,0.0024195504,0.00039247418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068662287,0.00081203034,0.000185471,0.000014924682,0.000047704958,0.000037642305,0.000024552695,0.0003970308,0.9753185,0.0057572187,0.01624835,0.00046994592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022784267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007807817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017868843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018971068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012081054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979987075","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.071","title":"Carbon incorporated FeN/C electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction enhancement in direct methanol fuel cells: X-ray absorption approach to local structures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Oxygen; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01652143977430536,"score_gpt":0.2173761069337775,"score_spread":0.20085466715947214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979987075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464662,0.0003122619,0.017501136,0.00016093013,0.00054716173,0.0019839928,0.0000051150873,0.00052244856,0.032500733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895534,0.00007312759,0.008101961,0.00013063433,0.00023694373,0.000584859,0.00045637513,0.00015137454,0.00071131455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958431,0.00023140176,0.00075651007,0.0012759218,0.00058683264,0.0013062452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.000050115832,0.0003422389,0.0007711319,0.00025851288,0.00025864973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006258411,0.00064268155,0.00067608524,0.00085705635,0.0001472462,0.000044932916,0.0006900933,0.0003895467,0.00004588612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069087706,0.00064841093,0.00020604825,0.0015284157,0.000079086225,0.00029915638,0.00010382866,0.00048892025,0.000025795205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015764241,0.00037542038,0.000008072628,0.0000747283,0.00020167737,0.0000019523277,0.0009995253,0.00072935235,0.9915568,0.0020832256,0.00042604876,0.0019667638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011823406,0.00095971976,0.0001679696,0.000025112213,0.0001304161,0.000017894825,0.00015279633,0.0030536645,0.9883168,0.0032731541,0.0019869725,0.00073320017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019074327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012021667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04308719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013834604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025686287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980976587","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.165","title":"Electrodeionization: Principles, Strategies and Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Wastewater; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006982884473313456,"score_gpt":0.20978957657587402,"score_spread":0.20280669210256055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980976587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07612945,0.0004105236,0.8642516,0.00041047944,0.000048696482,0.00065666815,0.0000035620128,0.002873615,0.05521541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958233,0.00020186952,0.0032768697,0.00012687719,0.00015804576,0.00016113314,0.000045324665,0.000035450368,0.0001710806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992474,0.000026889604,0.00019820253,0.00018820241,0.00011334548,0.00022597097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.000045959598,0.000033533728,0.00026273617,0.00004234378,0.000069340356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011016406,0.0001431605,0.00013011904,0.00009675869,0.0000987217,0.0001240432,0.00013651558,0.00007541123,0.000050638806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014311376,0.00015127589,0.000021340491,0.00022499375,0.000028629884,0.00026075996,0.000013598377,0.00015976404,0.0000209542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008168665,0.000022355865,0.000053086143,0.00007351233,0.000026736861,1.5219588e-7,0.00006725992,0.00067324203,0.8415735,0.14992392,0.0032403036,0.004337782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024971206,0.000106105304,0.00055318576,0.000011214254,0.000019834313,0.000025391899,0.000018985287,0.02991315,0.5463535,0.007597402,0.4147486,0.0004028941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.3600495e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009122025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9196939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037344664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034377324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6168852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981163409","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.005","title":"Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide (WC) synthesis/characterization and its possible application as a PEM fuel cell catalyst support","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Tungsten carbide; Materials science; Carbide; Solubility; Carbon black; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Tungsten; Carbon fibers; Thermal stability; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Conductivity; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008224957923642404,"score_gpt":0.19480312626890575,"score_spread":0.18657816834526336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981163409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961853,0.0001862229,0.0002504307,0.00034285328,0.00008361065,0.00041623798,0.000010729538,0.00038162415,0.03647527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932155,0.0004360461,0.00020119606,0.00026225677,0.00014200968,0.00015663901,0.00079928845,0.00012326008,0.0046638167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739134,0.000096009804,0.0004984885,0.0008107349,0.0004456537,0.00075776805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853575,0.00006647243,0.000342186,0.0005792282,0.00021468718,0.00026167458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025958885,0.00044363493,0.00042229213,0.00030344736,0.00020964372,0.000058090514,0.0004927216,0.0002711303,0.00031591335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008672523,0.00045516586,0.00012381516,0.0005207218,0.000049988535,0.00055921834,0.0001340948,0.000296783,0.00027153624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022140406,0.0001557903,0.00015100927,0.000100777404,0.000076993,0.000010014333,0.0005083923,0.0000011976928,0.99626607,0.0014545314,0.00011871403,0.00093513745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004655588,0.0002797029,0.0012188597,0.00002015459,0.0001901531,0.00010958811,0.000039122853,0.0005588616,0.98360884,0.0003124899,0.012675182,0.0005214871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043080142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003556629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031811453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023589813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020917451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981229647","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.020","title":"Oxide formation and conversion on carbon steel in mildly basic solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Maghemite; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Iron oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Corrosion; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Hematite; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013540027895151283,"score_gpt":0.226431088485765,"score_spread":0.2128910605906137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981229647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976181,0.000025374067,0.00006837641,0.000990333,0.00006045372,0.00016723502,0.0000036455244,0.00005768516,0.0010088119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.000042314714,0.000084468404,0.0004222623,0.000022213473,0.0000070836663,0.00001636062,0.000005348517,0.00004783957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.00004998072,0.00017122578,0.00019988346,0.00016150496,0.0002698512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997115,0.000025630652,0.000055186287,0.0001340839,0.000021745078,0.000051859846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586684,0.00010145632,0.00010793425,0.00012902897,0.000109408764,0.000036726684,0.0000710165,0.00006234528,0.000041975545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002203935,0.00009698971,0.000023583625,0.00012842623,0.000020758063,0.00024336117,0.000017803733,0.00012318772,0.000020685173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006852457,0.00006314696,0.000044008983,0.0000031912082,8.344638e-8,8.903413e-7,0.000104479666,0.0000018927373,0.99869484,0.00020199602,0.00047122504,0.0003457304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048980856,0.0003827311,0.0129143335,0.00004160189,0.0000074918366,0.000013026393,0.000035226873,0.00068782555,0.98477393,0.00031523523,0.0002101965,0.00012858126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001190072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033620927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013920889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011504344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021213955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39551255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982112250","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.056","title":"Cd2+ transfer across water/1,2-dichloroethane microinterfaces facilitated by complex formation with 1,10-Phenanthroline","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ligand (biochemistry); Cyclic voltammetry; Phase (matter); Phenanthroline; Steady state (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Stoichiometry; Aqueous two-phase system; Voltammetry; Electrolyte; Equilibrium constant; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009090397814981202,"score_gpt":0.24034297884565214,"score_spread":0.23125258103067095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982112250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98833716,0.00013983365,0.003554186,0.0056680157,0.00000308371,0.0001378242,0.00013427208,0.00025152368,0.0017740852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944214,0.00009161756,0.00023256987,0.00050308416,0.000058408677,0.00003695253,0.0023886634,0.000028591106,0.002238662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977638,0.000019179763,0.00048590594,0.0005149744,0.00029279286,0.0009233604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920183,0.0000369726,0.00006842026,0.00041615087,0.00010604432,0.00017055756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008917484,0.00037707016,0.00041824646,0.000035883128,0.00029722828,0.000099423996,0.0004327637,0.00014744206,0.0013464727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008342813,0.00025764212,0.0001454587,0.00025640195,0.00011106699,0.00023203462,0.000021879398,0.00037227463,0.00012076238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029814025,0.0002669549,0.0000054603443,0.000028652943,0.00008110249,8.7986683e-7,0.00040929002,0.0000029380644,0.9903245,0.000016384036,0.007802623,0.00076308695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009267376,0.00021659773,0.000013045922,0.000023927514,0.00007033232,0.000031870884,0.000085210326,0.0007067378,0.97186214,0.00028284863,0.025398416,0.00038213437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013321259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005244793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018462347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010320549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020227668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983054169","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.038","title":"The influence of potential on the anodic dissolution of SIMFUEL (UO2)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Anode; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005058465518457692,"score_gpt":0.19163545917576597,"score_spread":0.18657699365730826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983054169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761957,0.00007488751,0.00000628612,0.0013259894,0.00010464547,0.00012713754,0.000009875128,0.000022012387,0.0007095704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962246,0.000040587365,0.000030163348,0.000072384,0.000079457575,0.0000059315435,0.0000017754867,0.000010872521,0.00013633986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990089,0.00012513075,0.00026246964,0.0001313591,0.00023701588,0.0002351246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933743,0.00009824602,0.00019404292,0.00028999674,0.00006587476,0.000014407601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036244243,0.0000943225,0.00012929902,0.000018993142,0.0002296996,0.000053052037,0.00037905746,0.00003846136,0.000101394966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007751924,0.000046857913,0.00004773128,0.00008491958,0.00022576471,0.00007673993,0.00005663213,0.00006965896,0.00002890425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017284488,0.000030507646,0.000013908868,0.000010272622,0.000003475011,1.6002478e-7,0.000039493207,0.000088062516,0.9946099,0.004221756,0.00076328154,0.000046371602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009041111,0.00017940512,0.010073261,0.0000209319,0.000010638859,0.0000027301942,0.000016399403,0.00005672038,0.9852568,0.003047749,0.0011801756,0.00006480719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117877375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002014148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010059352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015096321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034267607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19108102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983761733","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.098","title":"Mechanistic studies of formic acid oxidation at polycarbazole supported Pt nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formic acid; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Glassy carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Underpotential deposition; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Voltammetry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023459145091746965,"score_gpt":0.26999445250287146,"score_spread":0.2465353074111245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983761733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998114,0.0002181256,0.00006361056,0.0010345161,0.00009052375,0.00024962408,0.000006547799,0.00007955194,0.00014353504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862474,0.000030178991,0.0006035925,0.000091435126,0.000037763857,0.00009619324,0.000014139292,0.000014282255,0.0004877012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.000029378938,0.0002796654,0.00023101752,0.00015579457,0.00031412175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.0000653206,0.00017659532,0.00027501132,0.00009030279,0.000058813323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011056178,0.00012140921,0.00019258713,0.00005129733,0.0001847953,0.00002774034,0.00019420053,0.000037408714,0.0007458708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007675245,0.000104194536,0.00004422748,0.00016192991,0.000082380786,0.00016954463,0.00008976665,0.00005130092,0.00021677389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009709131,0.000037309543,0.000025513886,0.000013124123,0.00001437888,1.1573974e-7,0.00024825823,1.7054586e-7,0.9974605,0.00048940384,0.0014262547,0.00027530175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014501959,0.00007886529,0.00027740758,0.000008910648,0.000032210402,0.000008254537,0.00017967657,0.000038596765,0.9966328,0.002314713,0.00016979479,0.00011372233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041119638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038674418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018253094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059654685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039136805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8166762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984317945","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.155","title":"Performance improvement of LiCoO2 by MgF2 surface modification and mechanism exploration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Surface modification; Dielectric spectroscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Electrochemistry; Coating; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Cathode; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.008122542284414957,"score_gpt":0.20540321712807436,"score_spread":0.1972806748436594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984317945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97362214,0.000021121808,0.025588658,0.00010233149,0.00010732679,0.00017567257,0.0000069509533,0.00009230098,0.00028349782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818325,0.00023092248,0.0013620966,0.00004518061,0.00003105214,0.000022552305,0.00004108299,0.000024530971,0.000059334405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937415,0.00001311789,0.00020221139,0.00013668308,0.000104231556,0.00016958549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969715,0.000016582131,0.000060598657,0.000179418,0.000019986504,0.0000262548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117306,0.000113287766,0.00012918953,0.00002652049,0.00003502908,0.000015808575,0.000089914014,0.000040799874,0.000015130126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086583905,0.00011826768,0.000008009658,0.000050983188,0.000012992354,0.00027299806,0.000018977109,0.000053418484,0.0000057162847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009188814,0.000011691062,0.000012022206,0.000052086052,0.000009324778,6.8554873e-9,0.00006947809,0.00037489797,0.9970661,0.00024983048,0.0005405653,0.0016048556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018198391,0.00014682733,0.000056876466,0.000010768086,0.000008107852,5.192987e-7,0.000006882329,0.016486939,0.9813452,0.0009103443,0.0007307777,0.00011481222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.911987e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1429342e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024561107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003809019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003508583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4822816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985788768","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.07.003","title":"The promoting effect of Pb on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts for electro-oxidation of ethanol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Ruthenium; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033495712058919875,"score_gpt":0.21147035796280073,"score_spread":0.20812078675690873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985788768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562436,0.00017610783,0.00003484583,0.00039181978,0.00006613149,0.0006225787,0.0000022747251,0.000088599314,0.0029932514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990887,0.000041190702,0.000082576764,0.000019373214,0.000113892784,0.00008953031,0.0002351679,0.00007021538,0.00025932977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976553,0.00019167102,0.00055791304,0.0004587043,0.0004588136,0.0006776395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979544,0.00079963024,0.00051007065,0.00049829634,0.00017710289,0.000060461676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007493936,0.00033846882,0.00048228548,0.00021386857,0.00018978227,0.000023926159,0.0003370328,0.00019408127,0.000003009106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003365406,0.00025517662,0.00016991854,0.00043868087,0.000101091944,0.00010432149,0.00004674972,0.00025744812,0.0000012116953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080800644,0.00006601114,0.00022012176,0.00010893032,0.00012496208,7.039765e-7,0.000070577924,0.0000084138965,0.99355894,0.0025168506,0.00030816672,0.0022083118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012793527,0.002464762,0.00037930324,0.000049665032,0.00016276515,0.000013934358,0.0000050340495,0.00071091956,0.9928994,0.00088912866,0.00092026964,0.00022543856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005394968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005881662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034643323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017171373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011510836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986949226","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.10.030","title":"Effect of Pt nano-particle size on the microstructure of PEM fuel cell catalyst layers: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of Victoria","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microstructure; Ionomer; Materials science; Nano-; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Particle size; Molecular dynamics; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.001840482571540857,"score_gpt":0.1791430848164961,"score_spread":0.17730260224495525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986949226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969072,0.0009083152,0.000016406359,0.000112835594,0.0001042149,0.00022399341,0.000055720186,0.00005917615,0.0016121531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00009566695,0.00009389687,0.000050641323,0.000027254573,0.000002155863,0.000051091156,0.000027959757,0.00002278506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.000068078334,0.00026119986,0.00015288373,0.00013664193,0.00020954077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.00030068503,0.000080045196,0.00033890438,0.000026721296,0.00004127427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046098983,0.0001920305,0.00027578135,0.00003264628,0.00004180843,0.000019702904,0.0002081134,0.00014247042,0.000046671226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035790566,0.00012917932,0.00009508372,0.00018137769,0.000030978543,0.000042967997,0.000014770414,0.0001823118,0.0000063795633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006538522,0.000028891207,0.0000051121233,0.00011611013,0.000054606448,0.0000016701882,0.00025906446,0.01184415,0.98748076,0.00007026161,0.000058408743,0.00001556696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039944088,0.0003048778,0.00014643533,0.000030348201,0.000075501826,0.0000011083655,0.000007913112,0.021269644,0.976853,0.0007131433,0.00006961875,0.00012893585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012002932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009018804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01062774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005333238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001713903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5267779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987024894","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.096","title":"Building micro and nanosystems with electrochemical discharges","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.001695582503376428,"score_gpt":0.1909299631490479,"score_spread":0.18923438064567147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987024894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89788204,0.00016775739,0.09909549,0.0001621132,0.000070211296,0.00014167762,0.0000022119887,0.0011646885,0.0013137829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92056674,0.00008875148,0.0790928,0.00003467072,0.00008519664,0.000024380497,0.000007675796,0.000050308,0.000049490747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.000007240987,0.00012307208,0.00019723391,0.0000821676,0.00031185895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966866,0.000037440128,0.000026953769,0.00016299919,0.000022231157,0.00008169282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004896357,0.00017348785,0.00015762274,0.00007044988,0.00007917208,0.000045016277,0.000119652825,0.0000918524,0.000010956002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020491765,0.00014760264,0.000019933668,0.00012409566,0.000037419424,0.00011974718,0.000016448113,0.00045591933,0.0000012914893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011363125,0.0000067215874,0.00014130086,0.000018096885,0.000016208214,5.983131e-7,0.000034958895,0.000012926462,0.9981963,0.0009153463,0.00024543938,0.0004007603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015725092,0.00005937264,0.00007140326,0.000019122292,0.00001089772,0.000093219634,0.0000037880725,0.0026754625,0.99204093,0.0004839551,0.004152259,0.00023233617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.368953e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070807723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022684662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016899161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011961028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60190606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987521182","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.146","title":"Unique Intramolecular Electronic Communications in Mono-ferrocenylpyrimidine Derivatives: Correlation between Redox Properties and Structural Nature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ferrocene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intramolecular force; Delocalized electron; Density functional theory; Redox; Chemistry; Cyclopentadienyl complex; Electron delocalization; Electrochemistry; Electronic effect; Ring (chemistry); Electronic structure; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Steric effects","score_opus":0.011523989595249522,"score_gpt":0.24111126489575133,"score_spread":0.2295872753005018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987521182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256796,0.0005555186,0.00036928954,0.0025020726,0.0000065784157,0.00015150044,0.00001011739,0.00013062908,0.0037063197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998316,0.00023497829,0.00055182783,0.00013378338,0.00009356811,0.00008407382,0.00039477792,0.000038098322,0.00015289849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985657,0.00005513166,0.0003425821,0.00042382153,0.00014061313,0.00047215706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988143,0.00012598714,0.00014630958,0.0007468344,0.00007048707,0.00009607873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012225416,0.00027017287,0.00027228284,0.000066033106,0.00024580857,0.000055634442,0.00049148867,0.00035578353,0.00003730745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018997958,0.0002665468,0.000047657366,0.00028445627,0.0001683783,0.00017074106,0.00014280246,0.0013646208,0.0000026220382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037707392,0.000034997072,0.0027868398,0.00007455989,0.000037035097,2.2511279e-7,0.00029318547,0.000013426264,0.9921799,0.0039163744,0.00006944204,0.0005563392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000571212,0.00004746248,0.0047045946,0.00009716231,0.000049323724,0.00002748245,0.00012562715,0.009426999,0.971081,0.00884419,0.0045769094,0.00044803036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013560669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039111117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021098861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016827136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011078728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989068964","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.05.021","title":"Degradation of disperse azo dyes from waters by solar photoelectro-Fenton","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Mountain Equipment Co-operative; Universidad de Santiago de Chile","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Radical; Mineralization (soil science); Inorganic ions; Photodissociation; Nuclear chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Hydrogen peroxide; Ion; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.008641366986806823,"score_gpt":0.18979083859392792,"score_spread":0.1811494716071211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989068964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946473,0.000020816471,0.0029701716,0.00013741649,0.000039501676,0.00022554764,0.00002534499,0.000059911654,0.0018739639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928056,0.000064805725,0.0059208004,0.00011143269,0.000010935163,0.000025831929,0.00022402623,0.000025447882,0.00081110746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871594,0.000049141767,0.00023979906,0.0003770936,0.00025420755,0.00036381098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994295,0.00002131701,0.00014221105,0.00030755723,0.000007507481,0.000091884795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054968925,0.00019287058,0.00017028867,0.000033068805,0.000078285935,0.000010868887,0.0002621395,0.000059146765,0.0019922252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011487908,0.0001649682,0.00006236105,0.00014433912,0.000092894836,0.0003576467,0.00006783245,0.00010565627,0.00019460263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088238936,0.00017714505,0.008177434,0.0000014690874,0.000035042343,9.271775e-7,0.0006794115,0.000002531049,0.9881235,0.000009776683,0.0013364173,0.0013681013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036742914,0.00019148625,0.009166277,0.0000048450884,0.00003639219,0.0000017595632,0.000035974757,0.000101916085,0.987211,0.0007421717,0.001963924,0.0001768381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005939185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010352612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029506288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023141183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008354689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989200988","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.036","title":"Pitting and stress corrosion cracking behavior in welded austenitic stainless steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Stress corrosion cracking; Pitting corrosion; Base metal; Corrosion; Austenitic stainless steel; Cracking; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.012673743755288196,"score_gpt":0.2593511049771081,"score_spread":0.2466773612218199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989200988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859405,0.00010925015,0.00018852027,0.00013473349,0.00026374668,0.00043770275,0.000017565588,0.00010049774,0.00015394698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986005,0.00003359584,0.00092507555,0.000114344475,0.000065218526,0.000095506955,0.000021958262,0.000035756777,0.00010804469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978194,0.00011228646,0.00046602814,0.000523986,0.00039601675,0.00068227755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992973,0.00006594701,0.00015807406,0.0002956229,0.000054798886,0.00012821822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043985317,0.00025500733,0.00032091903,0.00018197093,0.00025206298,0.0001796398,0.00033456492,0.00011760027,0.00019562179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006691403,0.00024780878,0.00005776737,0.00025586147,0.00009003046,0.00031677555,0.00016354708,0.00029324344,0.000028968308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003681518,0.00019396405,0.0081579555,0.000021074173,8.353395e-7,0.000033919627,0.00030315045,0.00000808776,0.9905217,0.00023804822,0.000009330786,0.00047508127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010668987,0.00018271296,0.010703422,0.00013402564,0.000057574343,0.000039233717,0.00035281223,0.00002528717,0.98660797,0.00044547732,0.0000490324,0.00033554216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025731313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113408765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039137565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014366537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083661165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989713224","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.079","title":"Mechanism of electrochemical corrosion of carbon steel under deoxygenated water drop and sand deposit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon steel; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Passivation; Galvanic cell; Hydroxide; Galvanic corrosion; Anode; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006969255946024337,"score_gpt":0.20740393156947892,"score_spread":0.20043467562345457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989713224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980632,0.00005620594,0.0011278155,0.00012535656,0.00007089516,0.00029365617,0.0000032253624,0.000046322166,0.00021328771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.000031905012,0.00028957907,0.00006224225,0.000021757709,0.000024023502,0.000023076329,0.00002354686,0.0000791269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855113,0.000063209336,0.00038690135,0.00032348515,0.0002801404,0.0003951543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936473,0.00003536396,0.00012412047,0.00023662239,0.00014245961,0.000096681186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011920925,0.0001850899,0.00030395278,0.00009717706,0.00006351472,0.000030399488,0.00016068295,0.0001497191,0.00038883253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015432182,0.0001380287,0.0000573737,0.00011075689,0.00008283393,0.00014557972,0.00009667312,0.00014835874,0.000010825046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000774664,0.00009307974,0.00006996095,0.000026846656,0.0000014004945,3.103664e-7,0.000119377044,1.6818966e-7,0.9993641,0.00015203464,0.00006539034,0.000029911555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043384603,0.00038277428,0.00067938695,0.000038520255,0.000040437273,0.000028547513,0.000025057756,0.0003083041,0.9964784,0.0014117827,0.0000035488526,0.00016940071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068926194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008728886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00288566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046592253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002685066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5628647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989761183","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.076","title":"Probing speciation inside a conducting polymer matrix by in situ spectroelectrochemistry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Victoria University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Government of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Raman spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Bromophenol blue; Chemistry; Polymer; In situ; Conductive polymer; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02671741933062357,"score_gpt":0.2538262178824005,"score_spread":0.22710879855177693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989761183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899267,0.00033682573,0.000118541764,0.00045952166,0.00009496084,0.00022107335,0.000003914956,0.00015265417,0.008685839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975386,0.000018802466,0.000858172,0.00012244473,0.00016771111,0.000059740338,0.000025465002,0.00003498528,0.0011740247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981741,0.000050631435,0.00038906097,0.0005242686,0.00019175422,0.0006702221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.000048996037,0.00022232898,0.00034042168,0.000033455515,0.00009419768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023006709,0.00022369633,0.00023827977,0.000101961006,0.00016570513,0.000068148234,0.00033963285,0.00010331535,0.00062829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005523832,0.00023418886,0.000060124556,0.00039118237,0.000056722452,0.00024857422,0.00006364698,0.00032628866,0.0000752108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027624494,0.00010447522,0.00012454102,0.000009120179,0.000006307784,0.0000016930405,0.00080929603,5.7217903e-8,0.9975036,0.00029196247,0.0010008251,0.000120505334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002722011,0.000050188086,0.00009952681,0.000017116668,0.000014296801,0.00003554348,0.00019221478,0.000006322975,0.9982916,0.0004459089,0.00031570517,0.00025938277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012314273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098354125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007611986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016386046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011555548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95499444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990861249","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.116","title":"Mössbauer and Electrochemical Investigations of Carbon-Rich Fe1-xCx Films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Quadrupole splitting; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Hyperfine structure; Amorphous solid; Sputtering; Ferromagnetism; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Thin film; Chemistry; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.013249092589064562,"score_gpt":0.21899225856834958,"score_spread":0.20574316597928502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990861249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583902,0.00020405589,0.00009452027,0.0010942413,0.00006092373,0.0001883749,0.0000067235887,0.000045339646,0.03991565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950965,0.0000034162756,0.0032638563,0.00011694837,0.00012863289,0.000030080031,0.000036068563,0.000027021699,0.0012974931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875563,0.00004661405,0.00027775372,0.0002908648,0.00023424244,0.0003948951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915797,0.00005145411,0.00011910924,0.00032761463,0.00010987007,0.00023401061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012792471,0.00020665232,0.00027669632,0.00007176481,0.000050576742,0.00003188189,0.00028032775,0.000065189284,0.00017291092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007692921,0.00018358059,0.000054365173,0.00020478481,0.00014954561,0.00008701813,0.00012280798,0.00029497247,0.000007585545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004613719,0.00010850898,0.007256976,0.000015275667,0.000083684485,2.8349282e-7,0.00047239312,0.0000010874359,0.97546923,0.0037769428,0.012363342,0.00040614055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093273935,0.00046087636,0.00069406786,0.0000255507,0.00009211992,0.000008244537,0.00017996057,0.001342812,0.97403497,0.01685807,0.0049529145,0.00041768348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009509084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035733274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03861816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022268834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020563032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7486199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991125058","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.067","title":"Steady-state model for anomalous Co–Ni electrodeposition in sulfate solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Alloy; Sulfate; Chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Adsorption; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Kinetic energy; Deposition (geology); Thermodynamics; Electrode; Steady state (chemistry); Surface diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017114940851305088,"score_gpt":0.25681520693798277,"score_spread":0.2397002660866777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991125058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975604,0.00039178864,0.018369509,0.0009594066,0.000013739174,0.00024450573,0.00006538539,0.00016493794,0.004186735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513966,0.00012661432,0.001216888,0.0001950027,0.00021495558,0.00045305857,0.00052372576,0.000049390772,0.0020806775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768126,0.0000171264,0.000423746,0.00040854755,0.00018900388,0.001280317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.000086017695,0.00014682901,0.00035389708,0.00005862234,0.00018349214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018189683,0.00026872684,0.00030985934,0.00011462542,0.00025938108,0.000043053802,0.00029422194,0.00015102542,0.00007684692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025441395,0.0002757333,0.00018526058,0.0003364498,0.000044077216,0.00022266523,0.000034116754,0.00039366193,0.000026374533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007309003,0.00037376487,0.00028467405,0.00002679204,0.000055901783,1.5119187e-7,0.00014421427,0.000044996254,0.9949296,0.0011182138,0.0027069487,0.00024165784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000614229,0.000037985385,0.00011120434,0.000015818398,0.00010351326,0.0000143802135,0.00001593721,0.080886334,0.9114986,0.004681631,0.0015940531,0.00042630883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013687367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006497366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08343099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027762027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087248496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991154628","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.060","title":"In situ electro-osmotic cleanup of tar contaminated soil—Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Soil contamination; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Soil water; tar (computing); Environmental chemistry; Electro-osmosis; Phenanthrene; Electrokinetic remediation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chromatography; Electrophoresis","score_opus":0.007475701906417408,"score_gpt":0.19755795050931504,"score_spread":0.19008224860289763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991154628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860859,0.00030253886,0.0005440849,0.000041919702,0.00006554466,0.00031991318,0.0000012235747,0.00032134607,0.012317542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807173,0.00019253202,0.0014793949,0.00004187025,0.000030280504,0.000032193417,0.000012760302,0.000074721196,0.00006453807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803036,0.00007461604,0.0007424181,0.00024685205,0.0002857848,0.00061997335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00012591066,0.00018958563,0.000424147,0.000013485161,0.000085533466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019928467,0.00029445186,0.00055440987,0.00054164353,0.000017278424,0.000005403149,0.00041386564,0.00018944191,0.000028128065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012475542,0.0003236631,0.000117766875,0.0007425854,0.0000802687,0.00013974588,0.000025297908,0.00040611718,0.0000074730224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046486577,0.00012637513,0.00019450724,0.000045711557,0.00007737367,0.000011586609,0.0005683384,0.000002191973,0.9978645,0.0001754989,0.00034371947,0.00054374663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005303211,0.00042900816,0.0050027035,0.000059395992,0.000048311755,0.000068278794,0.000018545901,0.0023310648,0.98588866,0.005308334,0.000051941384,0.0002634075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006928447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085731845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012253004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017172523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006665169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991210733","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.032","title":"Interaction of mechanical and electrochemical factors in erosion–corrosion of carbon steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Erosion corrosion; Carbon steel; Metallurgy; Slurry; Erosion; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Anode; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008699124471598554,"score_gpt":0.23641713821531626,"score_spread":0.2277180137437177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991210733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872965,0.000015791516,0.00006804053,0.00016086939,0.00002828256,0.00009986422,8.041742e-7,0.000014430563,0.00088227994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993674,0.00004447157,0.0004602725,0.00005564754,0.000014289608,0.0000031855532,0.000004986802,0.00001164793,0.00003810241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893546,0.00005417004,0.00030833093,0.0002551713,0.00021420972,0.00023263627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.00009650138,0.00013523358,0.0001325314,0.000006265448,0.000067486864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012711418,0.0001309843,0.00021774945,0.000067810135,0.000026322072,0.000005269683,0.00013927341,0.00008723971,0.00018885049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969713,0.00011375035,0.000045402954,0.0001921342,0.00006444864,0.00011200094,0.00012102723,0.0002748804,0.0000023291807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074662115,0.0001060277,0.022015207,0.0000049158643,0.0000015139711,1.3082975e-7,0.00022501586,0.000005890829,0.97702074,0.000044189605,0.00002613333,0.00047557935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056403,0.00018183708,0.03458916,0.000030690524,0.000007172965,0.000004378221,0.000048457336,0.0019143801,0.9626234,0.00009019245,0.00010122754,0.00010346373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006485519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023332647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014397333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010540822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007752476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46386045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992131068","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.013","title":"Charge transfer and SEIRAS studies of 1,4-benzoquinone functionalized mixed monothiol/dithiol self-assembled monolayers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Benzoquinone; Dithiol; Electrochemistry; Redox; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017696944866973534,"score_gpt":0.21099813620538496,"score_spread":0.19330119133841142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992131068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939144,0.0024839863,0.0010285976,0.000033239172,0.0002949065,0.00024264441,0.000005629269,0.00027544843,0.0017210934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970859,0.0015235324,0.0011362614,0.000046018504,0.00005275452,0.000040644933,0.000005994037,0.000047392234,0.000061497936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.000042961554,0.0002982139,0.0002491064,0.00014771153,0.00031835085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954635,0.000042779655,0.000031453375,0.00022844068,0.000072414674,0.000078583136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009689102,0.00025587715,0.0003778701,0.00016807902,0.00009166481,0.000010744472,0.00011858743,0.00012720631,0.0001863524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015657832,0.00023115244,0.000101799924,0.00021294429,0.000021687572,0.000108585984,0.000019961823,0.00021135506,0.000007758807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010378175,0.00004414706,0.00013080316,0.00009318782,0.0007420476,0.000001992425,0.0010650476,0.000006224105,0.9952797,0.0007671064,0.0013825123,0.00038341363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012105771,0.0002629307,0.005113228,0.000028832175,0.00022235594,0.00003099823,0.00009392434,0.0009055812,0.9883578,0.0005487126,0.0028428214,0.0003822646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071225295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130043845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069219624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004220543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025281779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9426123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993496052","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.023","title":"Effect of low concentrations of Pb2+ on Sn electrodeposition in methyl sulphonic acid solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.0032478174920957652,"score_gpt":0.21750570400273736,"score_spread":0.2142578865106416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993496052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98987484,0.00050526106,0.0058177984,0.00013131998,0.00008764987,0.00039602985,0.000007096512,0.00018292529,0.0029971048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00021292076,0.00019129808,0.00005549842,0.00005866967,0.000033232605,0.000062330015,0.000047211393,0.000016755526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786705,0.00012453392,0.0006103559,0.00025901882,0.00029071607,0.0008483077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991187,0.0003053951,0.000132181,0.00028395903,0.00006899299,0.000090776855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006589293,0.00027741425,0.00043905582,0.00040662233,0.00008236809,0.000014064065,0.00021339905,0.00017251636,0.000025738003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074268115,0.00028984263,0.00015157535,0.0008787993,0.00005732228,0.00014470155,0.000013682941,0.0005614909,0.0000068542836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028639418,0.00010852224,0.00008274167,0.00011377082,0.000056450273,0.0000019960496,0.00014015095,0.00062584697,0.9949244,0.0020055482,0.0001948246,0.001459319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086082116,0.0014936919,0.0010501472,0.00009673999,0.00003995445,0.000014087364,0.000007688093,0.0027807457,0.9932477,0.00015904698,0.000029580466,0.00021983612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013649202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020880933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009447269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029583738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006485325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993528370","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.037","title":"Effect of Co2+ on oxygen reduction reaction catalyzed by Pt catalyst, and its implications for fuel cell contamination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada); Ballard Power Systems (Canada); BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Catalysis; Adsorption; Electron transfer; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Voltammetry; Redox; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0049978506234788335,"score_gpt":0.2314398796469026,"score_spread":0.22644202902342378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993528370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993886,0.00051205326,0.00009738484,0.0014566928,0.00008944185,0.000702397,0.000016514285,0.00014663971,0.0030928557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971647,0.00029998028,0.000033541808,0.00006148354,0.00010205109,0.00010363995,0.0015085826,0.000042426007,0.0006835444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.00011229153,0.000362354,0.00052998867,0.00022523926,0.0004068107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877083,0.00020949332,0.0003299899,0.00038541507,0.00019828125,0.0001060119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036059236,0.00029623983,0.0003627703,0.00025301476,0.00018321277,0.000022166083,0.00020688413,0.00020761167,0.0000055456617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013703322,0.0002914666,0.00012587005,0.00036407207,0.000028955323,0.00030557072,0.000016243375,0.0001955232,0.000008791137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007362678,0.00012890997,0.000005219171,0.000103523824,0.000044826957,1.1020037e-7,0.00008012172,0.000007070108,0.99063194,0.0014142642,0.002197299,0.004650426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001638289,0.002250863,0.00055056374,0.0000195566,0.00017534419,0.000021941818,0.000007966856,0.00020898659,0.9901931,0.00056104764,0.0041175447,0.00025475599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088154215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043917797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00439567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036157624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054219647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993544954","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.007","title":"Electrochemical studies of ceramic carbon electrodes for fuel cell systems: A catalyst layer without sulfonic acid groups","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Nafion; Carbon black; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Ceramic; Sulfonic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010346863051410141,"score_gpt":0.22946114590804215,"score_spread":0.219114282856632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993544954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93410474,0.06036541,0.00011867764,0.00010929712,0.00034605258,0.0007676728,0.000014185907,0.00042515967,0.0037488046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899702,0.0091008805,0.0002591949,0.000035167803,0.00026475993,0.00007701634,0.000060568178,0.000090071706,0.0001421328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977958,0.00004161948,0.0006156552,0.0004097428,0.00022275181,0.0009144361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991641,0.000084036175,0.0001501185,0.00038844426,0.00011295669,0.00010034555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019969651,0.0004508594,0.0008409642,0.00016816145,0.0000670516,0.000044315653,0.00033258126,0.0002890461,0.000004943817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003397871,0.0003991107,0.0001786163,0.0002477266,0.000051685136,0.00009573326,0.000022986273,0.00034992793,0.0000049414584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015363473,0.000076255325,0.0000073905812,0.0019282268,0.00025780618,0.0000013598063,0.00023218371,0.000117316835,0.9966366,0.000064000444,0.0005131857,0.000011983553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088545633,0.0006029405,0.000014880431,0.00008029499,0.00021006589,0.00003412206,0.00005164797,0.0029263296,0.9931258,0.00083692,0.0007815159,0.00045001734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059438794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008240284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055865467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002320608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000641499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993698251","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.067","title":"Mechanism and equivalent circuits in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Tafel equation; Dielectric spectroscopy; Equivalent circuit; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrical impedance; Electronic circuit; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical physics; Electrode; Voltage; Physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015520282362824652,"score_gpt":0.23154887509552485,"score_spread":0.2160285927327002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993698251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979659,0.00035267422,0.000892104,0.000290078,0.000009509646,0.0001075494,0.0000037564575,0.00014338634,0.018541941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975421,0.00052441226,0.001109803,0.00020196429,0.00011913402,0.0001142562,0.00003179558,0.000045885292,0.0003106666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976417,0.000018610976,0.00043864688,0.00074742094,0.0002485256,0.00090511044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908584,0.000066568995,0.00013656924,0.0004653868,0.00003415746,0.00021144658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119048615,0.00033797967,0.00040464752,0.000110277666,0.00010444884,0.00003469542,0.0004467936,0.00020371305,0.00054308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047311612,0.00033562857,0.00012569113,0.00041119492,0.0000823427,0.00011038984,0.00010032132,0.0006652558,0.000031540876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036948673,0.00020820928,0.0003811866,0.000028170125,0.0000424511,0.0000032149158,0.00015203831,9.948887e-9,0.9883429,0.010455274,0.000090609734,0.00025900407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040008806,0.00006183325,0.00018896391,0.000025763158,0.00004922996,0.00004011721,0.000023890625,0.00021526063,0.956819,0.041490123,0.00032847133,0.000357291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018319366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031523913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006939931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993725611","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.089","title":"Enhanced electrochemical treatment of phenolic pollutants by an effective adsorption and release process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Phenol; Chemistry; Pollutant; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Phenols; Wastewater; Reaction rate constant; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0029379949319324255,"score_gpt":0.23432766279723283,"score_spread":0.2313896678653004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993725611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981133,0.00002100661,0.0007797409,0.00013139551,0.000021450816,0.0005311069,0.00001427516,0.00006170167,0.0003260732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998684,0.000057850844,0.00088024733,0.00004642868,0.000031547006,0.00012640048,0.000044451783,0.000026190091,0.000102869424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986996,0.00004317885,0.00019104476,0.0004907894,0.0002041709,0.0003711824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.0000384929,0.00012622918,0.00027133437,0.000012609854,0.00017534784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003907226,0.00023733833,0.0002224891,0.000035158675,0.000074851756,0.000014226279,0.00013213383,0.00012873599,0.00026846034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002556793,0.00019995353,0.00003697577,0.00017613026,0.00014425132,0.00029705066,0.00002388623,0.00017389598,0.00002344893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019581878,0.0004949768,0.0006776117,0.000003752478,0.000021128706,4.11675e-7,0.0005608795,0.000002352127,0.98262227,0.000009960103,0.000009640815,0.015401218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092630903,0.0012365187,0.006222128,0.0000033123515,0.00003438737,0.000015148986,0.00001760027,0.00019589608,0.9903016,0.0007062288,0.00015170254,0.00018916634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016829526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063905754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0152120525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013725672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81538683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994323212","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.182","title":"Hydroxyl anion conducting membranes poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) for alkaline fuel cell applications: Effect of molecular weight","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Vinyl alcohol; Thermal stability; Alkaline fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Ion exchange; Ion; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006125489687155038,"score_gpt":0.2110411705303392,"score_spread":0.20491568084318415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994323212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393171,0.042176336,0.0033335015,0.00040159337,0.0010793668,0.004066834,0.00005040763,0.00078147097,0.008793357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941886,0.002741719,0.0016504948,0.00004195241,0.0003516019,0.0005657139,0.00013000684,0.00013730123,0.0001925869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982132,0.000064015185,0.0005536795,0.00037603246,0.00018900709,0.0006041009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989325,0.0002452952,0.00017054469,0.0004410321,0.000081367325,0.00012928301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002843866,0.00039733885,0.0005680003,0.000164581,0.00008723442,0.000059736136,0.0003450935,0.00029293261,0.0001517304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032443448,0.00034866002,0.0002051871,0.0002620878,0.000049688875,0.00023478387,0.000044730474,0.00025621918,0.00007027206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066430075,0.000037367427,0.0000022961024,0.0028299293,0.00012664127,8.124176e-7,0.00005050511,0.00018604913,0.9960781,0.00003156043,0.0003054241,0.0002849022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009963716,0.00024899835,0.0000023171622,0.000037393893,0.00013434752,0.000010452387,0.000007318628,0.0028233465,0.98466,0.00056504266,0.010150227,0.00036416468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037881407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015775352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054871492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005393873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027117116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994946984","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.070","title":"Galvanostatic deposition of ZnO thin films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Passivation; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Thin film; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Aqueous solution; Current density; Layer (electronics); Morphology (biology); Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012800592071684944,"score_gpt":0.2327901000991874,"score_spread":0.21998950802750247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994946984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961029,0.00035735354,0.00022244398,0.00026236876,0.00021937056,0.00008145981,0.000004354462,0.0000702915,0.0026794185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634767,0.00002117533,0.0030600196,0.00019067925,0.00008417196,0.000008412014,0.000007891075,0.00001262125,0.0002673852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.000079788406,0.00017594882,0.00011308112,0.0001652033,0.00033867452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.000055574947,0.000085580774,0.00017965047,0.00003052886,0.00005895891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021006115,0.00009296285,0.00013713831,0.000040149414,0.00007776242,0.000023751181,0.00015469236,0.000044361543,0.00045706623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065389904,0.00007399595,0.000038634455,0.00008128162,0.000044059638,0.00023183794,0.000028285762,0.00008223133,0.00014402471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037365644,0.00004716631,0.00021811695,0.000028847024,0.000004850014,1.5063978e-7,0.0006323456,0.000011772604,0.9963237,0.0002551165,0.0023880242,0.00005252308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009926868,0.00011171513,0.001024228,0.00002576307,0.000012790977,0.000014757054,0.000037061007,0.0004887582,0.997468,0.00018578241,0.0004302021,0.00010168338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020387522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031048296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028375755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001805582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030430841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5004555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995432331","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00511-4","title":"Modification of carbon supported catalysts to improve performance in gas diffusion electrodes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Wetting; Chemistry; Nitric acid; Diffusion; Deposition (geology); Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Gaseous diffusion; Layer (electronics); Conductivity; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005108030906443534,"score_gpt":0.19616324430563445,"score_spread":0.1910552133991909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995432331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99282134,0.00017460494,0.000009666644,0.000087309556,0.0001249528,0.0002358615,0.0000019968472,0.000088327644,0.006455918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976937,0.0019762518,0.00007892361,0.00001176134,0.000046819456,0.000025108868,0.00004709223,0.000031619165,0.00008868779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.000014559753,0.00030099487,0.00018518625,0.000116538795,0.00036411604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.0000128130305,0.000044375764,0.00022943167,0.00002631008,0.000058878577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009511913,0.00015138998,0.00021695379,0.0001827008,0.000019832474,0.0000113038805,0.00014641507,0.00011273588,0.000024056924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011333219,0.00014238148,0.00002982835,0.0003465232,0.000010614882,0.00006582179,0.000017882861,0.00015110703,0.0000071472195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062690146,0.000037530142,0.0003886656,0.00011132242,0.00001285485,0.0000013500272,0.00015056913,0.0006306505,0.9982169,0.000004849432,0.000063158615,0.00031944932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027896828,0.00013839049,0.0040759537,0.00003107969,0.000012311273,0.000008942001,0.00000603687,0.015559653,0.9791662,0.000038773454,0.0005163487,0.00016730848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003996028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003587534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019050676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094460316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020954809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58061486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995470963","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.175","title":"Oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on Fe3O4 nanoparticles supported on Printex carbon and Graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; China Scholarship Council; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Oxide; Methanol; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013466075427366551,"score_gpt":0.2257371953250549,"score_spread":0.21227111989768835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995470963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98828423,0.000051000625,0.0000022041288,0.0022946997,0.00014294666,0.00024473146,8.1710505e-7,0.00029372904,0.0086856345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802935,0.000026704465,0.00010891604,0.0004985863,0.00021457348,0.000043240794,0.000042176212,0.000081000406,0.0009554795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755883,0.0001229091,0.00030910014,0.0007205999,0.00056461146,0.00072393427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867326,0.000038594582,0.0001062443,0.00058666983,0.00012543796,0.00046977852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029830035,0.00035595696,0.0003082753,0.00035593408,0.00012326518,0.000044303913,0.0002843943,0.00015201175,0.000024554307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016030096,0.00034048848,0.00008423673,0.00054713624,0.000052582942,0.00012389381,0.000082366816,0.00025554388,0.00007840307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008216869,0.00013149044,0.000056106037,0.000005233918,0.00008754953,0.0000075697176,0.00036987558,0.00014631113,0.9926737,0.0023925605,0.0013022933,0.0020056493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007733209,0.0016422665,0.000503082,0.000026195135,0.00005145043,0.0000654537,0.00007885947,0.00018285215,0.9851871,0.0014117792,0.009689802,0.0003877995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037409272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039679397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009745086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042597574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995601085","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00696-x","title":"Simulation and analysis of the impedance behaviour of electroactive layers with non-uniform conductivity and capacitance profiles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Electrode; Capacitance; Materials science; Conductive polymer; Conductivity; Electrical impedance; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polymer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012641260597382596,"score_gpt":0.257006861191453,"score_spread":0.2443656005940704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995601085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857754,0.00003937676,0.0008590594,0.0001786035,0.000009415985,0.00020594461,0.000023016628,0.000010464759,0.000096589014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993026,0.0000157384,0.0005879242,0.000014485332,0.000008965947,0.000015647594,0.000003303062,0.0000068968175,0.000044384207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993003,0.000029886969,0.00015109238,0.00022009863,0.00013233713,0.0001662688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930483,0.000117231575,0.00024697682,0.00022393867,0.00007675105,0.000030245827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011639689,0.00009859481,0.00021818782,0.000070099544,0.00011968457,0.0000149875705,0.000109063745,0.00003400217,0.000014526133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003009519,0.00006762906,0.000035394023,0.00057352404,0.00020057394,0.00013913734,0.00001997398,0.00008775098,1.1293149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048849564,0.000034253753,0.015721409,0.0000061581877,0.000056458874,6.304448e-8,0.00042497227,0.00016399151,0.9833083,0.00010535163,0.00000226766,0.00012790979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014935076,0.00008963935,0.06661929,0.000009274187,0.0003119511,0.0000039379174,0.00015015481,0.0037528411,0.92874146,0.00008089886,0.000005528262,0.00008565993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106728316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018564635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054566838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002133793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004680304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27578327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996016354","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.088","title":"Impact of ac/dc spark anodizing on the corrosion resistance of Al–Cu alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Linear sweep voltammetry; Oxide; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Metallurgy; Electron microprobe; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Aluminium","score_opus":0.01880854753548621,"score_gpt":0.24433916935269856,"score_spread":0.22553062181721234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996016354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956144,0.000088842025,0.000031077016,0.00017075069,0.00011373563,0.00016662736,0.00003069542,0.000029825635,0.0037540297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988623,0.00004647436,0.00064802665,0.00017236218,0.000033183544,0.000004613328,0.0000037353304,0.000019842271,0.0002094254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865407,0.00009626331,0.0003239906,0.00026725684,0.00030072156,0.00035768593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988884,0.00013226978,0.0003481721,0.00049541716,0.00007713305,0.000058663587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029004857,0.00018218168,0.00028753802,0.000063633845,0.00010890223,0.000015026287,0.00052119803,0.00007694708,0.000967005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015341812,0.00010821568,0.00014843822,0.00018957735,0.0001578012,0.00009742727,0.00006651898,0.00015516533,0.000016563701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051482953,0.000055678272,0.00070192304,0.000009845129,0.00000929657,9.508291e-7,0.0003092271,6.6280734e-7,0.98581594,0.0013321281,0.011230606,0.000018928273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017213782,0.00044568264,0.03521181,0.000059340502,0.00001588785,0.0000035958844,0.000020803216,0.000006589433,0.96247053,0.001119885,0.00035518274,0.0001185313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000927209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048132304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034509886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041913987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010420773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996109323","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.10.006","title":"EIS-assisted performance analysis of non-noble metal electrocatalyst (Fe–N/C)-based PEM fuel cells in the temperature range of 23–80°C","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Polarization (electrochemistry); Noble metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Catalysis; Exchange current density; Atmospheric temperature range; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007999335762860067,"score_gpt":0.2065934904415291,"score_spread":0.19859415467866903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996109323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619734,0.00038165282,0.00004110531,0.00029640694,0.0000618806,0.0003018803,0.000011289134,0.00006939392,0.00263907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980039,0.00029525708,0.00029256757,0.00027089147,0.00006381582,0.000056586345,0.00051216024,0.00007039403,0.00043444269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960098,0.00030321276,0.0008883891,0.00070546253,0.0011091434,0.0009839945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973691,0.00029136566,0.00058718695,0.0013164406,0.00032398163,0.00011192743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006840619,0.0005586233,0.001225234,0.00140109,0.00021885989,0.00002183907,0.0013461651,0.00034305782,0.00009039308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007044414,0.0004421979,0.00074980286,0.006187986,0.00022170552,0.00031816878,0.00007040347,0.0007945507,0.000017370457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005909651,0.0004906972,0.001894319,0.00011005074,0.0011206348,0.000014867028,0.0006392788,0.0012522229,0.993034,0.00011674263,0.0006176106,0.00011862576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001595735,0.0006560654,0.026794937,0.00003796307,0.0013521544,0.000034842644,0.000071180206,0.0054083862,0.962834,0.000016757738,0.00071931165,0.00047864713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004988772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024750212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030199965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045333558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996194384","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.047","title":"Development of Nano-Disc electrodes for Application as Shear Force Sensitive Electrochemical Probes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrode; Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Fabrication; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Shear force; Nanoscopic scale; Sensitivity (control systems); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.005036878357866927,"score_gpt":0.23223513402877993,"score_spread":0.227198255670913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996194384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9007418,0.00006676133,0.092169076,0.0006586951,0.0000060666366,0.00043388802,0.000007723814,0.00019472349,0.0057212403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755458,0.000024368219,0.021960258,0.00017697622,0.00021782926,0.00066944724,0.00050752464,0.00006599818,0.000831747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973355,0.000021453612,0.00069902133,0.0007685987,0.00035415945,0.000821263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.00026080638,0.00035554182,0.00052785955,0.00022645222,0.00017069622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002356135,0.00038252494,0.0005462213,0.000093983814,0.00028365233,0.000035051457,0.00048014187,0.00024082024,0.000045931654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016158649,0.0003635748,0.0002682395,0.0003893967,0.000091478134,0.00008584165,0.0000646782,0.00032540882,0.000028501558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016183092,0.0002359654,0.000016905908,0.0001101177,0.00015679582,3.3713746e-8,0.00014236388,8.0781393e-7,0.98880506,0.0075332113,0.00021518118,0.0026217597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045243633,0.0000949413,0.000011855519,0.00002964999,0.000117660114,0.000011520066,0.000031628213,0.0015297362,0.9708179,0.006393355,0.020107651,0.00040165274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003913126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023792647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07480403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022466735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996927381","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.020","title":"Chemical stability of Y-doped Ba(Ce,Zr)O3 perovskites in H2S-containing H2","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical stability; Yttrium; Barium; Conductivity; Materials science; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Perovskite (structure); Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Proton conductor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Oxide; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.020685768666848216,"score_gpt":0.2546660055645072,"score_spread":0.23398023689765898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996927381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994954,0.00013176426,0.00018442316,0.00011087499,0.00013008954,0.00031309162,0.000012454298,0.00008588175,0.0040774127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278134,0.000065201755,0.0067361114,0.00015246528,0.000091084104,0.000032003034,0.0000135755645,0.000036039106,0.00009220246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734294,0.00013711303,0.00068518537,0.0006197321,0.00044992167,0.0007650824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986314,0.00029652752,0.00024758195,0.0006090011,0.00009993544,0.00011553693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047985857,0.00027699463,0.00052518456,0.0001042178,0.000094097,0.000019215699,0.0006236221,0.000122025536,0.0012670058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049719104,0.00027309876,0.00009066021,0.00034262743,0.00031934836,0.00034259277,0.00020263156,0.00033247803,0.000058976013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551558,0.00020317412,0.005810603,0.000033596814,0.000007079394,0.000008226244,0.000923103,0.000004131327,0.9924661,0.00009070165,0.00014877974,0.00004937237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007072606,0.0001536072,0.0012724684,0.000027964154,0.000009137772,0.000025077514,0.0001186054,0.0000896216,0.9964442,0.00048019222,0.00040281707,0.00026902018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030508305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021165924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006551688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002474842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019987402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996969295","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.10.049","title":"Homogeneous platinum deposition on chemically modified carbon nanostructures as catalysts for PEMFCs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homogeneous; Platinum; Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.002780129541211091,"score_gpt":0.17764173058463328,"score_spread":0.1748616010434222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996969295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97544575,0.00039705372,0.000027124795,0.00008370851,0.00036532007,0.00032475454,0.000020817588,0.00032876,0.023006732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.000086708555,0.00042902175,0.000046038036,0.00034088967,0.00004405686,0.00025892744,0.000072516945,0.00021275703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898285,0.000010568599,0.00024166527,0.000234562,0.00013349007,0.0003968412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963313,0.00004538723,0.00004596938,0.00019690629,0.00002612485,0.000052486208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003392671,0.00023390331,0.00021834495,0.00006919286,0.00007214297,0.000047491314,0.0001395429,0.00023810042,0.000008928953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012881625,0.00021412272,0.00008166344,0.00008298077,0.000016315926,0.000029334244,0.000011637891,0.00015701991,0.0000075306593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018732,0.00002107291,0.0000012728515,0.00011290217,0.000041648196,0.0000052462406,0.00002460637,0.002697742,0.99465024,0.00011987219,0.0021643888,0.000059107657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004368342,0.00013439068,0.0000367222,0.00002196003,0.000042797732,0.0000549507,0.0000012796071,0.0042877826,0.9917516,0.0024135392,0.00055366126,0.00026446994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038497143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014430832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023063356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009012946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019581681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8731671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997180883","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.063","title":"The effects of anodic treatment on the surface chemistry of a Graphite Intercalation Compound","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Intercalation (chemistry); Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite; Titration; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Quinone; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004078890031969653,"score_gpt":0.19958918104934298,"score_spread":0.19551029101737333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997180883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913726,0.000015341284,0.00015569627,0.00048735584,0.000020135061,0.00020723355,4.2638788e-7,0.000026989625,0.0077142576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993347,0.00011787265,0.00005970941,0.000035103378,0.000009595472,0.000009457146,0.0000021266376,0.0000068256472,0.00042464375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993688,0.00007881669,0.00013535631,0.00012949115,0.00015409364,0.00013346621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.0004205889,0.000118488475,0.000304689,0.0000038532066,0.000016975946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019642446,0.00009215278,0.0001025453,0.000008175869,0.00009369767,0.000011405383,0.00023661884,0.000027383905,0.000016479107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004371072,0.000048348877,0.00005614581,0.00012343809,0.00013759539,0.000021602867,0.00004704353,0.00006787742,0.000004219704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031929434,0.00007528361,0.0013045,0.0000133986905,0.000022236825,8.5416445e-8,0.00007853003,0.000018084243,0.99317145,0.0001703601,0.0009316854,0.0041824235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014984814,0.0004447504,0.003600968,0.00003386595,0.000020758862,8.477704e-7,0.000010418239,0.00096940645,0.9901669,0.0011137123,0.0034267884,0.000061734885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026821936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007290496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007962102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047426303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002334724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.197161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997916508","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.047","title":"Bayesian updating of electrochemical process parameters via natural conjugate probability distributions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conjugate prior; Posterior probability; Bayesian probability; Gaussian process; Process (computing); Computer science; Electrochemistry; Probability distribution; Applied mathematics; Posterior predictive distribution; Gaussian; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Algorithm; Bayesian inference; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Bayesian linear regression; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0041555028252564805,"score_gpt":0.20791664333392978,"score_spread":0.2037611405086733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997916508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96475697,0.000104939514,0.03304618,0.00024524637,0.00016703705,0.00043087732,0.000010667794,0.0005016655,0.0007363954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990092,0.000005631356,0.0007430161,0.000029986473,0.000053932003,0.000075150056,0.000045854915,0.00003085916,0.000006396838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855447,0.00003150487,0.0004312866,0.00026947947,0.00020754698,0.00050570036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.000042162545,0.000084370964,0.0002577244,0.000075722885,0.00010735219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011438343,0.00023091516,0.00031924568,0.000066203844,0.000088786,0.000029875178,0.00022516404,0.0001160023,0.000012152078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096099226,0.00022648732,0.00013034749,0.0003859642,0.00006526764,0.00014427541,0.000012915377,0.0004451448,0.00000717687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046406163,0.00004819901,0.000045038254,0.00009159487,0.00007518292,6.321226e-7,0.00008387268,0.00052113197,0.9984709,0.0003236445,0.000025411544,0.0002679541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007462761,0.000113265996,0.00013648283,0.000038558188,0.00003235448,0.000054560103,0.000028493138,0.021600533,0.9725937,0.0042440947,0.0001191021,0.0002925293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012992505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037739803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034252178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007797959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9235885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998230632","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.014","title":"Corrosion of steel under the defected coating studied by localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Coating; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013467650800051816,"score_gpt":0.250243013452597,"score_spread":0.23677536265254515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998230632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889494,0.0002549438,0.009571867,0.00033107892,0.00013443592,0.00038260294,0.000015732763,0.00014947915,0.00026494797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998485,0.00017695129,0.0006667848,0.00031301886,0.00007496909,0.00004771079,0.000045379416,0.00003679284,0.00015339183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761254,0.00018352405,0.00052077055,0.00048610495,0.000553148,0.0006439122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998763,0.00023630909,0.00031027736,0.0004439154,0.00015013342,0.00009631265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002688399,0.00028346747,0.00040492287,0.000055014483,0.00047843278,0.00003287026,0.00042355226,0.00012450793,0.00029411213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010503246,0.00020854826,0.00014149146,0.00041736598,0.00028128724,0.00015257363,0.00010983683,0.0003711093,0.00003497052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002819947,0.00017393773,0.00016347591,0.000008399641,0.0000019212694,9.2924677e-7,0.00015305974,0.0000012097589,0.99068075,0.00008511581,0.008438091,0.00001113119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080881116,0.00040058672,0.00035618435,0.000029735198,0.00004105373,0.00006038976,0.00007918039,0.00016586449,0.9974569,0.00013265769,0.00023146038,0.00023717072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014874656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013320233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00959009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015696324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012966584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85043514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998286655","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.068","title":"Influence of experimental factors on the constant phase element behavior of Pt electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Constant phase element; Pseudocapacitance; Adsorption; Materials science; Capacitance; Impurity; Surface roughness; Capillary action; Constant (computer programming); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface finish; Trace element; Composite material; Chemistry; Supercapacitor; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03272345236068289,"score_gpt":0.28280773808541476,"score_spread":0.25008428572473185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998286655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.000023242592,0.000022056827,0.000023655128,0.000045118184,0.0003685319,0.0000401882,0.000031625066,0.00040347845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997626,0.000009445386,0.00006943338,0.000052098134,0.000010044067,0.000059013502,0.000008772105,0.000013432488,0.000015195704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866414,0.00007832219,0.00039003234,0.00023981658,0.0003285564,0.00029915367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992247,0.000057354417,0.00024907183,0.00033701074,0.00007668954,0.000055140874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017393814,0.00016911078,0.00021434067,0.000072070136,0.00009732102,0.000011393625,0.000302894,0.000047865655,0.0013758475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003212326,0.00011283451,0.0000866433,0.00013086593,0.00018066348,0.0001258737,0.000048859143,0.000118253556,0.000010311503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021976374,0.0010094327,0.00052411883,0.0000031604347,0.0000016461775,7.232375e-7,0.0007566308,3.201712e-7,0.9958766,0.0014755512,0.00011104307,0.000020992027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041605253,0.0018003432,0.0017280473,0.000023732864,0.000030590385,0.0000037469767,0.00022792892,0.0000022956463,0.9955718,0.000054207107,0.000020368227,0.00012087623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034385637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052309006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014213441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005721825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006206512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998950664","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.016","title":"Several ways to simulate time dependent liquid junction potentials by finite differences","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Politechnika Krakowska; Universitat de València; Trent University","keywords":"Nernst equation; Electrolyte; Poisson's equation; Field (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Chemistry; Current (fluid); Value (mathematics); Simple (philosophy); Poisson distribution; Thermodynamics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Electrode; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0065591769388386135,"score_gpt":0.1957070607206179,"score_spread":0.18914788378177927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998950664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86992806,0.00001691567,0.122037746,0.0010014324,0.00007791256,0.00012664875,0.000012211546,0.0003141748,0.0064848657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939829,0.000007994962,0.00019475451,0.00044649016,0.00024178467,0.0000067763226,0.000053344425,0.000031244716,0.0050346977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984917,0.000025391659,0.00027995967,0.00039473877,0.00027901918,0.0005292061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916834,0.00021671104,0.000053413398,0.00025826547,0.000040934756,0.0002623542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010833408,0.0002499664,0.0003070652,0.000041674313,0.00009601567,0.000043337106,0.00026333708,0.00016437465,0.0006844412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003511254,0.0002267519,0.0001148528,0.00014700615,0.00002207422,0.00007962567,0.00008524792,0.00031675477,0.00043750895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016784214,0.000044710523,0.0000035847659,0.000013153407,0.00004685822,9.551171e-7,0.000030620333,0.0020004788,0.9956719,0.00010493927,0.0018104886,0.00010441204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030327236,0.00022023499,0.000012267463,0.000018504083,0.00005204404,0.000004783226,0.0000025309225,0.15853986,0.836111,0.00034652697,0.0040175663,0.00037141205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006830173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.539834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15956096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066680645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011422593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9246674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998953025","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.009","title":"Evaluation of electron transfer rates in peptide films: Simplified calculation and theory","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electron transfer; Ferrocene; Chemistry; Peptide; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Electron; Asymmetry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007602545905749907,"score_gpt":0.23646557139439286,"score_spread":0.22886302548864296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998953025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960087,0.000741284,0.0015427757,0.000050103292,0.00002123659,0.00019499293,0.000001972324,0.00003976102,0.0013991536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995825,0.00009834581,0.0001942441,0.00002299497,0.000027806027,0.00001680868,0.000018320385,0.000017662975,0.00002128033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992547,0.00008855445,0.00017425197,0.0001223485,0.0001863074,0.0001738438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997746,0.000035069454,0.000012410311,0.00010710115,0.00004665415,0.000024161167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039025056,0.00010383621,0.00011678065,0.0001333758,0.00002400657,0.000009837793,0.00004594942,0.000067812936,0.00006147116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003774977,0.00010086338,0.00002965467,0.00015969608,0.00001527072,0.000085287975,0.0000037191974,0.00012765404,0.0000011864257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029974299,0.0000127834855,0.00006289479,0.000011342016,0.00003202391,9.278547e-8,0.00015931104,0.008258809,0.9852997,0.00072610995,0.0002115713,0.005195393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006903467,0.00005969168,0.014608812,0.000012965091,0.00008197799,0.000006811675,0.000014132765,0.073205695,0.9083729,0.0022999814,0.00049619615,0.00015048665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035171422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011808932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07692679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060383903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029211793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4113089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999048474","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.029","title":"Characterization of film properties on the Ni Cr Mo Alloy C-2000","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Oxide; Dissolution; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Barrier layer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Passivity; Metallurgy; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021827534461602776,"score_gpt":0.22907411512178372,"score_spread":0.20724658066018095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999048474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983534,0.000036727728,0.000023106042,0.00046120607,0.00025692067,0.00026818961,0.000011201965,0.000050546918,0.00053866685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977848,0.000029106493,0.000053656895,0.0004137054,0.0001472836,0.000059114456,0.000015108342,0.000019348383,0.0014778634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998707,0.00014111231,0.00026315052,0.00016738169,0.00033691092,0.00038445598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994412,0.00003008038,0.00015164554,0.0002795058,0.00004353578,0.000054054843],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045143272,0.00014339911,0.00016873192,0.000046812864,0.00014995699,0.000041327203,0.0003556898,0.000054823402,0.0015617633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053114858,0.000088463516,0.000058802278,0.00013536587,0.0000686162,0.0002140039,0.000055616867,0.00010966393,0.00022566043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041100124,0.00013996233,0.0003162254,0.000006265163,0.0000032177145,7.61496e-8,0.00045597422,2.9677187e-7,0.9980813,0.00042507186,0.0004064924,0.00012396638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008526316,0.0000922311,0.0013299374,0.000021332658,0.000022457194,0.000002734275,0.000027101763,0.000027188174,0.99523973,0.000023825682,0.0030122164,0.00011600102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042103497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012289929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028416403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003386859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039925904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000480774","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.072","title":"Three-dimensional multiphase modeling of cold start processes in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionomer; Chemical engineering; Joule heating; Materials science; Mass transfer; Membrane; Cold start (automotive); Polymer; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.006937816852750163,"score_gpt":0.19428144765762648,"score_spread":0.18734363080487632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000480774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877443,0.009264038,0.00027755892,0.00014987851,0.0001539227,0.00032188944,0.0000147650835,0.00022649343,0.0018471769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979729,0.0010659577,0.00067548937,0.0000891057,0.000066236316,0.000009177784,0.000017253187,0.00004516471,0.000058736627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852383,0.000015310705,0.0004456861,0.00025505744,0.00021481887,0.0005452932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000042485506,0.00005778658,0.00020396884,0.00005612256,0.000083846135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099129,0.00026408088,0.00038382277,0.00018342194,0.000032864493,0.000022013515,0.00018905822,0.00017639951,0.000062986044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012909297,0.00024548062,0.000062350606,0.00035307402,0.00001816916,0.00013818723,0.000013866007,0.00029148854,0.000010594733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013231274,0.00012156823,0.0000018226478,0.00031494163,0.000032761,0.0000064509727,0.00006852948,0.044736627,0.95439065,0.000021923166,0.00014267446,0.000029717952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069899025,0.00014070158,0.0000036586762,0.000066047745,0.00002078403,0.0000061121614,0.000002142185,0.18395385,0.81456316,0.00018242782,0.00013505224,0.0002270575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021117186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006255928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13982749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051996005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008586594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000617105","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.019","title":"Pb and Sb modified Pt/C catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Anode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Metal; Stripping (fiber); Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006103338632475785,"score_gpt":0.21105888026262146,"score_spread":0.20495554163014568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000617105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694602,0.00025742207,0.00026128214,0.00074301445,0.00060554483,0.00053967454,0.000012538515,0.00045995985,0.027660357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495757,0.00011116084,0.0012955944,0.0003125359,0.0003473858,0.00012047672,0.00022429565,0.00012430451,0.0025066503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974027,0.000041239444,0.00038328095,0.0007752029,0.00035044373,0.0010470883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984471,0.0001870614,0.00018630204,0.0007586627,0.00015179366,0.00026908348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031653655,0.00045952192,0.00048431405,0.00026482326,0.00027730654,0.0000877498,0.0005579312,0.0003364309,0.000041991174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015114258,0.0004384538,0.0002170453,0.00033207785,0.0001042018,0.00037879773,0.00012071228,0.0005579284,0.000050276085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024748378,0.00006986085,0.000010420806,0.000051503786,0.000114291994,0.0000026425398,0.0001561341,0.000003608197,0.9885561,0.004700349,0.0041555692,0.0019320265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011788404,0.00027369056,0.00006178558,0.000009951901,0.00011503646,0.000047459358,0.000010553686,0.0006309355,0.95579696,0.0035679885,0.03779205,0.00051476335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002862419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036341262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033636477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013241862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000632496","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.046","title":"Monitoring passivation of Cu–Sb and Cu–Pb anodes during electrorefining employing electrochemical noise analyses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Passivation; Electrochemical noise; Electrowinning; Anode; Copper; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Impurity; Refining (metallurgy); Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.021979304024151113,"score_gpt":0.2987446579095442,"score_spread":0.2767653538853931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000632496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883807,0.000070800554,0.00043480593,0.000108633496,0.00015500245,0.00013440674,0.0000034249267,0.00015081302,0.000104024664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711376,0.00005917052,0.0024522305,0.000016897058,0.00024663645,0.00002962229,0.000013707144,0.000037408267,0.0000305739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980379,0.000054862296,0.0004602391,0.0004967042,0.00036599717,0.0005843329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.00009823239,0.00025468177,0.00031357625,0.00013754323,0.00012537568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021898311,0.00025900357,0.0003399247,0.00022123789,0.00028959458,0.00010930827,0.00022507067,0.00015932287,0.00010642411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018911525,0.00025042353,0.00009197875,0.00034961698,0.00009503201,0.0004372899,0.000091144844,0.0004818775,0.000006390038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010705731,0.00006169804,0.008190106,0.000027007252,0.0000033790386,0.0000011164536,0.00014664911,5.487361e-7,0.9911753,0.000034997953,0.000016061429,0.00023606856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003502485,0.00013142214,0.020103786,0.000062411535,0.000053025622,0.000043539105,0.00003288851,0.00005136865,0.978747,0.00015611171,0.000011771736,0.00025639537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023620889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016389224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01242828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065329485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000752398","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.100","title":"Electrochemical state conversion model for occurrence of pitting corrosion on a cathodically polarized carbon steel in a near-neutral pH solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Pitting corrosion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Carbon steel; Anode; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Square wave; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02833083675478474,"score_gpt":0.25300678462551207,"score_spread":0.22467594787072734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000752398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97959733,0.000015022207,0.019449987,0.000058090005,0.00011573294,0.000567945,0.00004706654,0.000075380965,0.000073460775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960474,0.000015459995,0.0036536483,0.00009246794,0.000017953837,0.00006413673,0.00005948114,0.000021415086,0.000028056516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978723,0.000103344966,0.00053737644,0.00053647434,0.00029354313,0.0006569945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,0.00009695189,0.0002780727,0.0002696976,0.00012802663,0.00011844106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046822015,0.00024446636,0.00035746646,0.0001411364,0.0001319936,0.000029497069,0.00027481458,0.00016267397,0.000032804295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013221549,0.00023799321,0.00012001244,0.00022134137,0.00011224172,0.00018268314,0.00006772677,0.0003256674,0.0000046865853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020785262,0.0003110201,0.00028654194,0.000035646728,5.307193e-7,7.5824397e-7,0.00096136774,0.000006219337,0.996158,0.00004415407,0.00005044037,0.00006678578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012822291,0.0008044899,0.00031635776,0.00009815242,0.000024745388,0.0000058126066,0.000014157191,0.07182109,0.9250431,0.00035375246,0.0000034882744,0.0002326202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057161436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004246282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07181487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018841645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024838652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97050816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001246579","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.077","title":"Charge transport properties of cryolite–silica melts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Charge (physics); Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017804079438686213,"score_gpt":0.21582084807475957,"score_spread":0.19801676863607337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001246579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952205,0.0005455449,0.00002784285,0.0008888005,0.00009033576,0.00023780424,0.000013112223,0.000092541726,0.0028835326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840623,0.000054137206,0.0003379734,0.00015225146,0.00015672874,0.00008495965,0.00000731256,0.000022235005,0.00077817176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987216,0.00003137091,0.00028858669,0.00020177968,0.00022155205,0.0005350855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993579,0.000011132197,0.00010119602,0.0003475532,0.00006355506,0.0001186571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021059354,0.000145087,0.00022658028,0.000042386568,0.00011851168,0.000013609349,0.00032119732,0.000061942,0.0005929789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020938349,0.000106912266,0.00007522056,0.00013874807,0.00009820019,0.0002496262,0.000031021333,0.00010241225,0.00020583947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003936915,0.00015659415,0.0003682028,0.00003285902,0.0000069409516,5.5831848e-8,0.00058318605,1.5459263e-7,0.9964746,0.0016304065,0.00062650605,0.00008108154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012593748,0.000051435403,0.002261753,0.000018172177,0.000020657253,0.0000075815324,0.000030163097,0.000010820412,0.9754336,0.000047664722,0.021851266,0.0001409396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029173101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005470726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02122476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000270641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051264364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6492703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002152178","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.08.003","title":"Electrochemical investigation of dynamic interfacial processes at 1-octadecanethiol-modified copper electrodes in halide-containing solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Electrochemistry; Monolayer; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Halide; Electrochemical noise; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Self-assembled monolayer; Polarization (electrochemistry); Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008755390041430978,"score_gpt":0.21168396229395922,"score_spread":0.20292857225252825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002152178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486125,0.00089112495,0.002260927,0.00008221652,0.000087857625,0.00022662626,0.0000045262877,0.00014763197,0.0014378714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987759,0.00017852604,0.000779336,0.000050934923,0.000022870108,0.000048595866,0.000060729286,0.000047665584,0.000035443903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836946,0.000080476886,0.0004247982,0.0003107808,0.00018810837,0.0006263545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.00008500039,0.00007595041,0.00022599695,0.00007730281,0.000086566964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015795755,0.0002666438,0.00031133916,0.00028127595,0.00010554917,0.000023976752,0.00017972896,0.00020075848,0.000043276166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002457799,0.00028159705,0.00007142134,0.00068380707,0.00007617478,0.0001229923,0.000024458534,0.00043953306,0.000003995653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006007445,0.000015813797,0.0005690904,0.00006927434,0.00004419634,0.0000010112245,0.00022714808,0.00014231588,0.9979097,0.0006971076,0.00020200222,0.00006221483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046819108,0.00013248553,0.001481518,0.000043347674,0.000030111536,0.000053203712,0.000022049262,0.0015457771,0.99366534,0.0019394184,0.00031921983,0.00029936287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011247877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055469194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004244436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018448326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002703981","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.07.044","title":"Ru oxide/carbon nanotube composites for supercapacitors prepared by spontaneous reduction of Ru(VI) and Ru(VII)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Ruthenium oxide; Carbon nanotube; Oxide; Composite number; Materials science; Capacitance; Aqueous solution; Nanotube; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006740041695330528,"score_gpt":0.215751441641886,"score_spread":0.2090113999465555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002703981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780536,0.00022903907,0.00006904653,0.00042457896,0.00042113775,0.0005847679,0.00007450917,0.00013911034,0.00025246452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973886,0.000091288224,0.0019324734,0.00006789724,0.00026962697,0.000042783027,0.00009303769,0.000031115214,0.00008317131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981373,0.00010445427,0.00049311575,0.0005300381,0.00026441363,0.00047067602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991276,0.000100585996,0.00017393204,0.00036333717,0.00012556935,0.00010892404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003015761,0.00027573813,0.00043528253,0.00010436521,0.00017380046,0.000108573106,0.00026418103,0.00016932075,0.00005241462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009670039,0.00026170953,0.00007971591,0.00016348953,0.00012440517,0.00027118978,0.000024658462,0.00008911225,0.0000036364872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000492022,0.00013151356,0.000029327077,0.000035100627,0.000012732251,0.0000010812453,0.000565985,9.843395e-7,0.9970121,0.00015855326,0.0013678862,0.00019274528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046167625,0.0007468048,0.0005733105,0.00003498711,0.00005567419,0.0002466029,0.00011086349,0.00013631867,0.9959502,0.0007389769,0.0006558456,0.00028869987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067523404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062848735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018634269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010911451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049098206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002872304","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.018","title":"Non-Faraday material loss in flowing corrosive solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cage; Anode; Slurry; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Corrosion; Current density; Current (fluid); Carbon steel; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.003608067311371108,"score_gpt":0.20121404207191237,"score_spread":0.19760597476054126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002872304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98970693,0.0000044672656,0.0003092043,0.00042819107,0.00018362745,0.00013159725,0.00000277137,0.000042402942,0.009190776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.0000041177987,0.00035603542,0.00027536767,0.000108652326,0.000011685739,0.000029098352,0.000016526417,0.0003547122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886346,0.000036436664,0.00019484467,0.00029032803,0.00019351479,0.00042143546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975663,0.000020326537,0.000038700822,0.00013651937,0.0000028221855,0.000044982826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012405803,0.00013929949,0.00013405879,0.000043665354,0.00013140029,0.000038936967,0.00018731064,0.00006418111,0.0009534004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012756352,0.00013398664,0.000044204113,0.00019192537,0.000059636208,0.00017665583,0.00010529226,0.00017563168,0.00021839462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031290227,0.000038066493,0.03651186,0.0000015804693,8.403435e-7,0.000007086034,0.0000707356,0.00005703361,0.96044075,0.000035527166,0.0026295716,0.00017566951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059009803,0.00008178092,0.3939336,0.000022896142,0.0000062243885,0.000020369027,0.00001441402,0.002213829,0.6003743,0.0005070797,0.0019408674,0.00029455457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037194198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36006644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019242341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009995359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003779690","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.140","title":"Measurements of hydrogen solubility in CuxPd100−x thin films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Thin film; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Electrolyte; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Enthalpy change of solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0150347654783846,"score_gpt":0.22182321488870896,"score_spread":0.20678844941032437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003779690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152195,0.00056211033,0.00017263716,0.00008536007,0.00008569836,0.00017006464,0.0000016163538,0.00019529056,0.007205258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.000039037954,0.0005558094,0.000092786744,0.000056645098,0.000027789194,0.000015535838,0.00003906417,0.000037959828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983883,0.00006221959,0.00036225008,0.00016408635,0.00026646128,0.00075668085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995225,0.000031865453,0.00004591575,0.0002573448,0.000032513417,0.00010988159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038210183,0.00019730836,0.00026897865,0.00013783987,0.000039236806,0.000010477094,0.0002144244,0.00010771334,0.00009144572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003936166,0.00020964164,0.000080762446,0.00034904524,0.000022899514,0.00023749203,0.00002241701,0.00034984265,0.000019367224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024198385,0.00011048438,0.008988526,0.00004080679,0.000036833808,2.1428788e-7,0.00032976968,0.00031427687,0.9891981,0.00004709105,0.000678889,0.00023081146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032727182,0.000058118232,0.004712794,0.000022052325,0.0000144018295,0.0000071065956,0.000008419095,0.0032484008,0.99120563,0.00009825987,0.000092489376,0.00020507291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018240402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000721905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076134074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013786703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028945211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8548938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004202137","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.051","title":"Hydrogen sorption in Pd monolayers in alkaline solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Adsorption; Sorption; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Dielectric spectroscopy; Double-layer capacitance; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007240961125404571,"score_gpt":0.22089578996412496,"score_spread":0.2136548288387204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004202137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106115,0.00013058502,0.00007262548,0.0019422222,0.000053203898,0.00015405721,2.8562184e-7,0.00016158745,0.0064242994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858785,0.00014605714,0.00015168099,0.0005051463,0.0001012144,0.000015708712,0.00011097407,0.000031952528,0.00034939594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978923,0.00011020844,0.000412511,0.00047926305,0.00032099415,0.00078471826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.00003266614,0.000110547844,0.00036137147,0.00003896903,0.00008717374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031400577,0.00026034805,0.00029019153,0.00058456574,0.000060831517,0.000020743464,0.00031628547,0.00022473972,0.000073729745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007043221,0.0002887602,0.000096045806,0.00091677444,0.00002054146,0.00036468677,0.000030032943,0.0004363883,0.00011279967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022665654,0.00013300074,0.00024227207,0.0000034706582,0.0000121466455,0.000011164246,0.00013582944,0.0005693747,0.991955,0.002357311,0.00036152577,0.003992254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019310017,0.0004619279,0.0076152417,0.000044747692,0.000021222191,0.000033274566,0.00002276734,0.011694232,0.96266985,0.009052116,0.0059184376,0.0005351611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007285729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065857293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029285125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008682761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095638294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004955335","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00775-2","title":"Ionic properties of non-aqueous liquid and PVDF-based gel electrolytes containing a cesium thiolate/disulfide redox couple","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Salt (chemistry); Molar conductivity; Ionic bonding; Ionic liquid; Aqueous solution; Conductivity; Redox; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00807300036607031,"score_gpt":0.20404302310279837,"score_spread":0.19597002273672806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004955335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941033,0.0021638214,0.001413427,0.00066953973,0.000026709651,0.0003657563,0.0000061641113,0.00014892747,0.0011023312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856466,0.00015372598,0.0004384031,0.00024207392,0.000045763558,0.00013796537,0.000017053388,0.000064285545,0.00033608382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998268,0.000039407547,0.0004459572,0.00040578344,0.00020578603,0.0006350376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917716,0.00008295586,0.00014693591,0.00036354267,0.000103014616,0.00012641163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019529184,0.00029277618,0.00039113345,0.00007176112,0.00018079125,0.00003693061,0.00025678315,0.00015746987,0.000047699992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016262014,0.00024633866,0.00009501406,0.00023148622,0.000092362745,0.00011630307,0.000039252067,0.0003885413,0.0000071161826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031017358,0.00008871636,0.0000128904785,0.00007560168,0.000051880725,5.4398186e-7,0.00015295029,0.00007412955,0.99809545,0.00080344663,0.00026809063,0.00006613272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007219238,0.0005654353,0.00000591141,0.000076473225,0.00004061704,0.000017292828,0.000061438805,0.02175594,0.97439057,0.00006656129,0.0019822214,0.0003155959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034387922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006562808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023704855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106777596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021039539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005626325","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00777-0","title":"Reactivation of nickel cathodes by dissolved vanadium species during hydrogen evolution in alkaline media","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Vanadium; Nickel; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00693388798730819,"score_gpt":0.20317888834797249,"score_spread":0.1962450003606643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005626325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995704,0.0001685345,0.00009791229,0.0004410744,0.00006426873,0.00012043292,0.0000032997118,0.00010448763,0.0032960153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776036,0.00026692977,0.00011967758,0.000030924097,0.00012706552,0.000017935705,0.00038290434,0.00005269605,0.0012415072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979274,0.000102851176,0.00048116784,0.0004280065,0.00043473294,0.0006258279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990149,0.0001190121,0.00024404399,0.0004175865,0.000100879195,0.00010359196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022860964,0.00026497536,0.0003537082,0.00038558003,0.00009301511,0.00001296089,0.0003373027,0.00018070501,0.00011451493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025573748,0.00028140904,0.000102591905,0.0008468765,0.000063444204,0.00036974074,0.000055231125,0.00028730478,0.000018009106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027355866,0.00014049324,0.0018178542,0.000013783987,0.000042595457,0.000004634451,0.0002268096,0.000068769485,0.99558437,0.0013828522,0.0003368435,0.000107459826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008648357,0.00008580224,0.0127863465,0.000035358917,0.000031526102,0.000024117808,0.0000685399,0.00037848167,0.9814789,0.0009716361,0.0029887506,0.0002856936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021313932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008342052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141054345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087758375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010046647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006099676","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.120","title":"Measurement of carbon dioxide yields for ethanol oxidation by operation of a direct ethanol fuel cell in crossover mode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethanol; Crossover; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011868065257279764,"score_gpt":0.2343428377438201,"score_spread":0.22247477248654032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006099676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98951375,0.0009716628,0.0005052161,0.00016987638,0.00012492693,0.00046639566,0.000006319495,0.00005401516,0.008187848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.00012379511,0.00024001129,0.00005414918,0.0000740674,0.00010564753,0.00011573043,0.00005864415,0.00023169506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977315,0.00012411668,0.00055677694,0.00033276484,0.0006347764,0.0006200811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887735,0.00008358845,0.00031138925,0.00039447378,0.00024742636,0.00008575087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221619,0.00026509073,0.00042233156,0.00023027085,0.000039328213,0.000009960979,0.0002679446,0.0002661137,0.000018644492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000181281,0.000271451,0.00014058877,0.00032680004,0.000036533667,0.00032435215,0.00004247894,0.00021032782,0.0000020980378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044180665,0.00034573104,0.00042089113,0.00015116703,0.00006050267,8.992659e-8,0.0005005947,0.00025762548,0.9971288,0.0002457216,0.0002790094,0.00016810416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013212583,0.00030476585,0.00020986306,0.000047417852,0.0000688169,0.0000011628458,0.000017155537,0.0012370273,0.99538004,0.00013025709,0.0010254562,0.00025676863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014167828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001032064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00948252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004922452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015029196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006232587","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.071","title":"Effects of precursor treatment with reductant or oxidant on the structure and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Department of Henan Province; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Hydroxide; Crystal structure; Spinel; Lithium (medication); Precipitation; Octahedron; Impurity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Crystal (programming language); Phase (matter); Materials science; Electrode; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005790586904764078,"score_gpt":0.19882676128287458,"score_spread":0.1930361743781105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006232587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988995,0.000114328155,0.000023908247,0.0001527115,0.000095982825,0.00057993096,0.000008387428,0.00005893746,0.00006627468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998744,0.00011100775,0.00088976114,0.000028535995,0.000079109544,0.000048031296,0.0000033665344,0.00004582256,0.00005035954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907404,0.000029900357,0.00023421703,0.00020577757,0.00016026686,0.00029582393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941754,0.00012443833,0.00008907969,0.00029830233,0.000029182915,0.00004142578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004148136,0.00025461207,0.00033115636,0.0000465155,0.000036852085,0.000014579414,0.00017848029,0.00008128082,0.00003795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005682277,0.00012576126,0.000022974049,0.0000948262,0.00012364693,0.000056563298,0.000021543588,0.00021286364,7.228611e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000590739,0.00006908512,0.00001301486,0.00017385837,0.00012738047,0.0000013801166,0.00027912695,0.0000031717705,0.9983768,0.00009742954,0.000057961046,0.00021003823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047759566,0.0012900268,0.00012961234,0.00010381821,0.00006225196,0.000039780767,0.000009020169,0.00004273424,0.997391,0.00014665046,0.00015448272,0.00015305473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012103118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000913564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012209417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004003291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038471964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51283956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006599593","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06.043","title":"Mechanistic aspects of electrochemical corrosion of aluminum alloy in ethylene glycol–water solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Dissolution; Alloy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Oxide; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013510092433008075,"score_gpt":0.23027865193877864,"score_spread":0.21676855950577056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006599593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974346,0.000038842136,0.0016679888,0.00011984398,0.00013311887,0.00024718672,0.0000073475044,0.000049484246,0.00030159287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.00005151844,0.00040251145,0.000043189833,0.000042156156,0.000023810186,0.00005220679,0.000023063387,0.000059012065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980394,0.0000958484,0.00055400026,0.00037435157,0.00042189407,0.0005144574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928415,0.000053216743,0.00017383375,0.0002927347,0.00012091729,0.000075143864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025651796,0.0001951617,0.00038265428,0.00018277124,0.000084219886,0.000007714945,0.00024451053,0.00016665371,0.00047777785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006161014,0.00016812095,0.000101350015,0.0002423929,0.00011956678,0.00016238961,0.000085206695,0.0002205257,0.000030824154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030165474,0.0002467904,0.00012041652,0.000024034778,5.6805095e-7,0.0000047181293,0.00022211314,0.0000011048925,0.9986459,0.00022508418,0.00019278674,0.0000148159825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000597019,0.0005637691,0.0006584953,0.0000541039,0.00001948949,0.00007204955,0.000011248363,0.00015749743,0.9968694,0.00078670774,0.000026550499,0.00018368773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034440298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004634651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018679368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015879709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117764954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6855774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007666708","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.067","title":"Kinetics of chloride ion adsorption on stainless alloys by in situ contact electric resistance technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chloride; In situ; Ion; Kinetics; Contact resistance; Materials science; Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010539037131677906,"score_gpt":0.23102546072702831,"score_spread":0.22048642359535042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007666708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688953,0.000041841216,0.001554875,0.0001586728,0.000085100415,0.00043791713,0.000011551443,0.00007969159,0.00074083434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.00020655534,0.00012788954,0.00009084191,0.000040558196,0.000080593054,0.000041698157,0.000024323386,0.00026650346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983602,0.000103364815,0.0004136126,0.00036510822,0.00036323446,0.00039449186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.00006812702,0.00020501438,0.00029450547,0.00008420786,0.00006114446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001821908,0.00018894215,0.00027183673,0.00020985297,0.000057914556,0.000015611336,0.00022029865,0.0001352565,0.00007271938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006525522,0.00018796118,0.000060821756,0.0004346618,0.00003777792,0.00015610263,0.000025093881,0.0002463081,0.000015063868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056608615,0.00038124298,0.00007971167,0.000014678401,4.470151e-7,0.000003736907,0.00006609266,0.00000159434,0.99654275,0.00015241168,0.002171129,0.000020089632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004214157,0.00078759866,0.00248467,0.00007189898,0.0000068891513,0.000013308796,0.0000067259193,0.0000064528904,0.9953236,0.00015095982,0.0005311481,0.00019534076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015164293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007117187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024049582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002620179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004590166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7664834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007740627","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.031","title":"Mesoporous Germanium formed by bipolar electrochemical etching","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Germanium; Anodizing; Nanopore; Etching (microfabrication); Porosity; Anode; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Silicon; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005244433074498267,"score_gpt":0.22154907814030708,"score_spread":0.21630464506580882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007740627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560076,0.0022381104,0.00013084698,0.00034620994,0.00040840742,0.00022128582,0.000014789975,0.0002152818,0.0008243283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978504,0.00008229551,0.0003053755,0.0009171003,0.00049245346,0.000026042353,0.000049531984,0.000048112066,0.00022866057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974298,0.000080977814,0.00033631493,0.00040568702,0.0003819239,0.0013653196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895245,0.000108666725,0.00015521131,0.00042101723,0.00004392531,0.00031874236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029462215,0.00031416625,0.00031651312,0.00006627958,0.00023763694,0.00009616861,0.0005726832,0.0001858164,0.0007437343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007069189,0.0002780919,0.00010887359,0.00023757198,0.00007997496,0.00047248308,0.00009666333,0.00038654395,0.00014780216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006281091,0.00006643753,0.0006202234,0.000012562153,0.000009740462,7.137562e-7,0.00022173073,1.6001266e-8,0.985862,0.00035784408,0.012661334,0.00012457409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025928736,0.00007806493,0.0005068798,0.0000074159934,0.000024927656,0.00015591855,0.000012236246,0.000012728485,0.9676334,0.00016622826,0.030794306,0.0003486005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030373496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006616313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018228605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011521474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007284053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008770115","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.001","title":"Micro-electrochemical characterization and Mott–Schottky analysis of corrosion of welded X70 pipeline steel in carbonate/bicarbonate solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Welding; Base metal; Current density; Dissolution; Pitting corrosion; Anode; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007463988522726682,"score_gpt":0.23162124444520507,"score_spread":0.2241572559224784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008770115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969557,0.00006712348,0.0022596312,0.00030104423,0.000049867296,0.00022402823,0.00003191906,0.000040322757,0.000070365786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990307,0.0001586563,0.00030300225,0.000089166024,0.000024227711,0.000007989689,0.00031972353,0.000012709087,0.000053840675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813646,0.00009999,0.0006703268,0.00042671902,0.00031173957,0.00035474848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991228,0.000043466775,0.00035602355,0.00026274548,0.00013957467,0.000075382944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029733803,0.0002045449,0.0005342852,0.00054510403,0.00005003822,0.000022323728,0.00016804204,0.00016569118,0.000083608786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000610535,0.00020232778,0.000116980555,0.0010386097,0.00006974674,0.00021184499,0.000042088097,0.00018998144,0.0000012296548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003397044,0.00019355727,0.0011275694,0.000012769747,0.0000031238255,6.1870946e-7,0.0001385274,0.0000035018675,0.99771965,0.000038231636,0.000016455928,0.00040631864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056736864,0.00025834242,0.048469767,0.000043778633,0.00022002555,0.000004587667,0.000008743869,0.0055881147,0.9445826,0.00006727143,0.000015825899,0.00017357506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018841063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030107189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053137023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008825806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005008966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8250688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009267221","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.004","title":"Investigation of cavity microelectrode technique for electrochemical study with manganese dioxides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; Cryptomelane; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Manganese; Microelectrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Manganese oxide","score_opus":0.014614095053667281,"score_gpt":0.2380884918247867,"score_spread":0.2234743967711194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009267221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944698,0.0000598202,0.0038358988,0.00012712948,0.000069574104,0.0013039362,0.0000105895915,0.00009172367,0.000031536158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925066,0.000005080214,0.0065500415,0.00006150932,0.00021426883,0.0005740268,0.000033490796,0.000038371712,0.00001656574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839425,0.00013004731,0.0003327205,0.00031965022,0.00023750633,0.0005858003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909765,0.00011293999,0.00018768085,0.00034381787,0.00014641174,0.00011150933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454555,0.0002194453,0.00032349143,0.00009254562,0.00011323532,0.000035010453,0.00027290944,0.00009891973,0.00003739981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085016945,0.00017699195,0.00005338231,0.00025827065,0.000097117045,0.0003477828,0.00003007214,0.00011527062,0.000005908093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038461582,0.0001808294,0.0042888005,0.000036209618,0.00001762383,1.164872e-7,0.0007194144,4.9128328e-8,0.99411017,0.00013807196,0.0001141045,0.000009997798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037497235,0.00096767605,0.0045394828,0.000013581458,0.000059806913,0.000031222582,0.000115294344,0.0000023571329,0.99328506,0.00032357682,0.00007075135,0.00021620089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003028944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013673136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027141424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010729315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007800534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72175217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009366830","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.001","title":"Effect of ball milling on the corrosion resistance of magnesium in aqueous media","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Aqueous solution; Magnesium; Crystallite; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0063222908243780645,"score_gpt":0.2117197424686185,"score_spread":0.20539745164424042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009366830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964655,0.0002255547,0.0000547397,0.0014823334,0.0000622136,0.00034326658,0.000007714693,0.000022551065,0.001336099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999405,0.000042943917,0.0002513261,0.00009630016,0.000034098008,0.000053163505,0.0000034913182,0.000014361388,0.00009928529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885476,0.000114073635,0.0003028577,0.0002319183,0.00024048482,0.00025590917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905396,0.0003395646,0.00015572086,0.0003781849,0.000039946815,0.0000326136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048710543,0.00013231846,0.00022762593,0.000053126405,0.00007020698,0.000013411334,0.00040888067,0.00005679742,0.00010029632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017935896,0.00008208947,0.000053092688,0.00023247534,0.00010177613,0.00004303723,0.000042300464,0.00012856766,0.00001654418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003063707,0.000059364742,0.00001988975,0.00007837517,5.958042e-7,6.3128795e-7,0.00019990391,0.000029999166,0.99657977,0.0025354053,0.00007582064,0.00011388397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003562076,0.00043997445,0.00026974868,0.000058708883,0.000011451277,0.0000015966244,0.000022966973,0.00003008389,0.9978963,0.0006467522,0.00018063812,0.000085584164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005713754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022187705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002939503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049948558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005393848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33475116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009375708","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.028","title":"Effects of γ-radiation versus H2O2 on carbon steel corrosion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Corrosion; Carbon steel; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxidizing agent; Materials science; Oxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ionizing radiation; Electrochemistry; Radiation; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Irradiation; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007781597309167098,"score_gpt":0.24009899036808074,"score_spread":0.23231739305891363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009375708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970242,0.000041588035,0.00007491082,0.00022685096,0.000540219,0.0002525029,0.0000030821725,0.00008992728,0.0017467208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.00003626803,0.000052274467,0.00018876021,0.000095290685,0.0000099310255,0.000016626387,0.00001127247,0.00006778274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886096,0.00007002579,0.0002124723,0.00026826368,0.0003223134,0.00026599917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994082,0.00011997347,0.00013657149,0.00021855414,0.000051497518,0.00006523682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010859331,0.00014490666,0.0001822424,0.00010168019,0.00007389053,0.000024144745,0.00014310896,0.000089943176,0.000060202856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011104154,0.00013334608,0.00006407355,0.00016728295,0.000022204835,0.00010704277,0.000014857607,0.00012506139,0.000029642686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006149213,0.00017446144,0.00000881023,0.000009281018,2.5411495e-7,0.0000011314911,0.00006879461,0.0000025775196,0.9957843,0.0001998693,0.0005781046,0.0025575159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001057956,0.002369125,0.003546109,0.000044593267,0.000028253535,0.0000016804091,0.000004742368,0.00008441776,0.99249744,0.00009727607,0.00013133525,0.00013703997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004072474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002836237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035372986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010123639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003527485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54376954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010769610","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.060","title":"Kinetics of Ferric Ion Reduction on Chalcopyrite and its Influence on Leaching up to 150 °C","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Exchange current density; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chalcopyrite; Reaction rate constant; Arrhenius equation; Charge transfer coefficient; Ferric; Kinetics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Activation energy; Copper; Cyclic voltammetry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009504265742146845,"score_gpt":0.2287923920030569,"score_spread":0.21928812626091004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010769610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543846,0.000039307623,0.000576078,0.00025437796,0.00027611695,0.000117245276,8.5982265e-7,0.00011975264,0.0031777872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.000069921094,0.00013910297,0.00012940346,0.00014395181,0.000004570378,0.0000034394793,0.000023293627,0.00014536396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992334,0.000043105923,0.0001824297,0.00018703143,0.00015039882,0.0002036349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.000042763786,0.000043528507,0.0001455936,0.000022162247,0.00008373747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012780994,0.00014462235,0.00015212454,0.00017235798,0.000048661565,0.000022276476,0.00008912731,0.000070442795,0.000009214441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011085905,0.0001361833,0.000031588064,0.00015258546,0.0000073057663,0.00008732195,0.000013249387,0.000314982,0.000022341614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023678,0.000017338865,0.000003934008,0.000029724493,0.000009387349,9.311456e-8,0.00016259855,0.0023625582,0.98971814,0.0007581313,0.00012864888,0.006769205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017782219,0.0005203788,0.0023322534,0.00009254829,0.000010987681,0.000017348355,0.000014708579,0.008618595,0.9825981,0.000081901286,0.005348053,0.0001872848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027893932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024492829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071200253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004426005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023999582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011433970","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00484-x","title":"Poly(ethylene oxide)–LiX rubbery electrolytes with −X–X− disulfonamide anions having two or three ether groups in their structures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethylene oxide; Chemistry; Solubility; Ether; Electrolyte; Glass transition; Amorphous solid; Dissociation (chemistry); Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Lithium (medication); Caesium; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010698294799436923,"score_gpt":0.20301005399615257,"score_spread":0.19231175919671564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011433970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228454,0.0014841562,0.004004188,0.00046428808,0.00007510365,0.00024065856,0.000016766598,0.0010369493,0.00039332832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953583,0.0003608521,0.0037979588,0.00012369012,0.000097871205,0.00006969589,0.000012312808,0.000119335906,0.000059972906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982587,0.000027987524,0.00031315713,0.0003872631,0.00016090574,0.0008519502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925935,0.00012632985,0.000068512505,0.0004677834,0.00001884765,0.000059158654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065944674,0.000438479,0.00042400195,0.00021113016,0.00011355718,0.00008242852,0.00040777973,0.00015457012,0.00021671054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003732618,0.00030697143,0.000055943496,0.00042240098,0.00008300762,0.0003013068,0.00006796044,0.0005376929,0.000010908746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008919173,0.000041699608,0.0007116774,0.000030049208,0.00007357667,0.000018549714,0.00012821634,0.000325615,0.9929377,0.0010348038,0.00018880646,0.004420121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011968256,0.00036946463,0.014955373,0.000111410496,0.000034930246,0.00017882252,0.00010566631,0.0033958205,0.9575649,0.020239819,0.0008608908,0.0009860621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013441468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03537278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012899782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013498295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011466526","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.087","title":"Potential–temperature (E–T) diagrams for iron, nickel, and chromium in sulfate solutions up to 473 K","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Chromium; Nickel; Sulfate; Electrochemistry; Sodium sulfate; Chemistry; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Sodium; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008548129256933242,"score_gpt":0.2285980395416284,"score_spread":0.22004991028469517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011466526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517757,0.000060879676,0.00041588538,0.00306019,0.00033769628,0.0008145516,0.00002874418,0.00007027329,0.00003422343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979655,0.000037804868,0.00039734627,0.00039564364,0.00011550973,0.00033382053,0.000051296087,0.000021956206,0.0006811241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862105,0.000043473305,0.00024177968,0.00040023547,0.00013847134,0.00055501855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.00003285209,0.0000502268,0.00022353606,0.00008088168,0.0001456843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016515625,0.0001668782,0.00018908318,0.0001084931,0.00022050741,0.00018893632,0.00016314324,0.00011246469,0.0004154008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005307453,0.0001517404,0.00005203971,0.00017961196,0.000042434553,0.00032604017,0.0000849693,0.00014495781,0.00010212863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039186954,0.000044697652,0.000036832724,0.000009109781,3.922771e-7,3.979209e-7,0.00015358005,0.000003038182,0.97966355,0.00007130543,0.019817693,0.00016019474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069388404,0.00028230116,0.004901414,0.000031175918,0.000017542767,0.000017534005,0.00006750986,0.00016161351,0.9921794,0.000506278,0.00086696865,0.00027438588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051169183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016339814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018950725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007664957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045797166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6187794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011902349","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.018","title":"The effect of nitrogen oxides in air on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chromatography; Combustion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0026770259298908748,"score_gpt":0.17188301237639494,"score_spread":0.16920598644650406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011902349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99014384,0.0018953144,1.5981655e-7,0.00016119082,0.000054030876,0.0006320421,0.000002150108,0.000035458477,0.0070758164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994905,0.0048228917,0.000014565399,0.000015747284,0.000053360887,0.00009102521,0.0000019601425,0.000025753629,0.00006967579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923295,0.000065044704,0.000229108,0.00009217934,0.0001244814,0.00025623318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994873,0.0001935561,0.000060651662,0.00022866309,0.000010857516,0.000018999399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032486266,0.0001405179,0.0001965045,0.00004786963,0.000038192513,0.000005728966,0.00023668043,0.00007804717,0.000033805572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012593678,0.000072622235,0.00005454355,0.00013295849,0.000036641242,0.00004141629,0.00002009446,0.00019908795,0.000012886276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016268522,0.000020377358,0.0001024924,0.0017637918,0.000026594915,2.6631014e-7,0.00016222027,0.0018840372,0.9956196,0.0000048757697,0.00014736167,0.00010572254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030959732,0.00038811986,0.000083420666,0.00005882273,0.000011989567,0.0000017056353,0.0000041523494,0.0032260676,0.9925866,0.000013991525,0.0032373103,0.00007822142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036808071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066986313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070061404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032067568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008359208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29614487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011952691","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.006","title":"Determination of the real surface area of powdered materials in cavity microelectrodes by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Microelectrode; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Double-layer capacitance; Capacitance; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Electrical impedance; Catalysis; Sulfuric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0072362227061314064,"score_gpt":0.2467472137246805,"score_spread":0.23951099101854909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011952691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825394,0.00011250217,0.00016348044,0.00087660516,0.000045582463,0.0002925994,0.000035360717,0.000032290085,0.00018762742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827397,0.000076838114,0.001431084,0.00006148223,0.00002812052,0.000009235848,0.00001743696,0.00001406601,0.00008774746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833614,0.00011194594,0.0004943635,0.0003590388,0.00023095292,0.00046753383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.000087276334,0.00038134327,0.0004374555,0.00006426418,0.00004173093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002762301,0.00019005428,0.00036053485,0.000045499284,0.000077557714,0.000026702208,0.0005251478,0.0000994544,0.000067835535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007344252,0.0001570357,0.000072320785,0.00038721322,0.00011430596,0.000104410945,0.00004090652,0.00016772615,0.0000017346415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008722278,0.00014307018,0.00011993625,0.000011153453,0.0000024848264,1.08217826e-7,0.00013535056,2.128835e-7,0.99906003,0.00010644481,0.00022704978,0.00010695927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025271345,0.00015181674,0.001371208,0.000025545894,0.000015745865,0.0000072908465,0.00001338351,0.000020152314,0.99679995,0.0011753282,0.000022593229,0.00014429608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014596852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007163717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002260081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010987451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012939658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.640373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012201773","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.022","title":"High capacity alkaline super-iron boride battery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Boride; Electrochemistry; Anode; Cathode; Vanadium; Alkaline battery; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.010440230657216927,"score_gpt":0.23325656174871479,"score_spread":0.22281633109149787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012201773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97477746,0.0000686169,0.020858329,0.0006347374,0.00021824999,0.00018669534,0.0000117500185,0.0015629057,0.0016812681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931853,0.00013165176,0.005932416,0.00019700929,0.00022212444,0.000017228534,0.000029200013,0.00007934141,0.00020573872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979993,0.0000155752,0.0002915907,0.0003156556,0.00030756896,0.0010703191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.00014638939,0.000025535992,0.00057084305,0.000042393753,0.00011902152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022946557,0.00026670078,0.00025244383,0.00026054855,0.00008931684,0.00003105514,0.0005333516,0.00020221868,0.00020611763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010813556,0.00027228863,0.00006436659,0.00043527843,0.000093526294,0.00022923788,0.00009717328,0.0008601146,0.00015339887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027156142,0.000026939108,0.00019962112,0.000029024635,0.000026644791,0.000017132692,0.000023311532,0.0001977645,0.98939145,0.00022245482,0.0062987264,0.0035398048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029717,0.0001064068,0.002540121,0.000012440779,0.000008126686,0.00004073469,0.000020545092,0.0005101738,0.9743822,0.0011524416,0.020565975,0.00036365478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072885254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018407842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032133982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015418043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012558757","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.045","title":"Average turn-over frequency of O2 electro-reduction for Fe/N/C and Co/N/C catalysts in PEFCs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Microporous material; Chemistry; Cobalt; Drop (telecommunication); Metal; Turn (biochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00639925026951843,"score_gpt":0.24199830121848534,"score_spread":0.2355990509489669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012558757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934295,0.00037194177,0.0007895444,0.00022783501,0.00013424565,0.0003752863,0.0000047785043,0.000105030755,0.004561858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981698,0.00012363037,0.0006666579,0.0000943467,0.00018581445,0.000030480225,0.00021643164,0.00007867568,0.00043416343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728745,0.000062773994,0.00063011295,0.00061687955,0.00040613112,0.0009966277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987831,0.0001839723,0.0002843195,0.00044745422,0.00014862171,0.00015252123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000711112,0.00036264566,0.0004809469,0.0005838242,0.00012661405,0.0000255462,0.00032359682,0.000281399,0.00003412247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016207455,0.00038000356,0.00015556555,0.0006770867,0.000097098724,0.00037107052,0.000041454623,0.00040686052,0.0000068569125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042037957,0.00012917694,0.00078469154,0.0000546951,0.00008880396,0.0000056524464,0.0002712395,0.00001202302,0.9868877,0.008847358,0.0009599133,0.0015383598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001670851,0.0004720268,0.004220843,0.000031557294,0.000052309493,0.00010290291,0.000042682164,0.00016278571,0.9852467,0.005055419,0.002528758,0.00041315603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009988771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025750932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047403197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005889154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017055693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012659404","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00609-1","title":"Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydroxylamine by (RuPc)2 graphite modified electrode","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxylamine; Tafel equation; Chemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Ruthenium; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite; Phthalocyanine; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004623384473624303,"score_gpt":0.20418952453918354,"score_spread":0.19956614006555923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012659404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97853214,0.0006280487,0.0038162996,0.0004100306,0.000008198526,0.0001286345,0.000013482654,0.0001529821,0.016310183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964883,0.00034691233,0.0002904742,0.00013036466,0.000054555825,0.000089891924,0.000542758,0.00005879016,0.0019979635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974255,0.00004798772,0.0006473918,0.00067144603,0.00038043482,0.00082724233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984926,0.00014261731,0.0003583136,0.00073075155,0.00010271029,0.00017302517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021307865,0.00038154828,0.00050737534,0.00014393331,0.00016077362,0.000030723975,0.00049642107,0.0002105825,0.00031010076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001553949,0.00037724167,0.00028342963,0.00097624667,0.00009718668,0.00013110694,0.000026322592,0.00048112773,0.000024118093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004242388,0.00031865176,0.00006274845,0.000037092916,0.00016580465,2.7147476e-7,0.00001881549,0.0000030034143,0.9869971,0.009984743,0.0021922588,0.00017706177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048833125,0.00007804502,0.000006452488,0.00001324898,0.00015800477,0.00001787114,0.000007028262,0.00059453136,0.9820518,0.009765107,0.006446789,0.00037277158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000114083205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010708543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017956149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012468999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010439599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012784830","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.063","title":"Synthesis and characterization of high-density LiFePO4/C composites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Composite number; Cyclic voltammetry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Composite material; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006780890999509681,"score_gpt":0.21787064181360008,"score_spread":0.2110897508140904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012784830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648,0.0000140258235,0.0020924574,0.00045849316,0.00028049946,0.00033802073,0.00013790507,0.00016042902,0.000038160266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970929,0.00011349873,0.0021120636,0.0002762308,0.00014332558,0.00004261179,0.00015553973,0.000036675247,0.000027165304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900174,0.00004227284,0.00035110812,0.00021191662,0.00012691454,0.0002660752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946713,0.00011091821,0.000115414885,0.00021034444,0.000056844598,0.00003932418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015607329,0.0002049791,0.00041573032,0.00009922295,0.000069900816,0.0000598822,0.00012282588,0.00008591175,0.00006304981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008370454,0.00021165308,0.000019381181,0.00007099987,0.000031542426,0.0002412524,0.000023194325,0.000044480585,0.0000036981708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013724604,0.000026061021,0.000017906337,0.00009603699,0.000038370737,4.2577346e-7,0.00012681284,0.000005564127,0.9985377,0.00027342796,0.00013447112,0.0006059591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015575229,0.00013843524,0.012968882,0.00006008042,0.0000624119,0.0000096293525,0.000003495006,0.00003637712,0.985337,0.0007887772,0.00024084127,0.00019829407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037552368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012013005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013200694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053196884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010180193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86309624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012876153","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.091","title":"Thermodynamic and electrochemistry analysis of the zinc electrodeposition in NH4Cl–NH3 electrolytes on Ti, Glassy Carbon and 316L Stainless Steel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Glassy carbon; Zinc; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Solubility; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003666975563967177,"score_gpt":0.2078738216039874,"score_spread":0.20420684604002023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012876153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516207,0.0010486497,0.000032048287,0.00048918586,0.0000065522977,0.00014732749,0.0000132003015,0.00005021336,0.0030507636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988745,0.00040764577,0.00003747704,0.00014243295,0.00009082225,0.00008847562,0.00009541168,0.000042714804,0.00022051016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745166,0.00007101842,0.0005314097,0.0006054171,0.00038522642,0.0009552371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985705,0.00024205844,0.0003281649,0.0006375821,0.000059458212,0.00016221018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023183806,0.00041429355,0.0006532351,0.00023802981,0.00016507745,0.000045235975,0.0003942466,0.0002625138,0.000031525105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005752115,0.0003297641,0.00023658175,0.0015097822,0.0001448636,0.00010006441,0.0000952278,0.00078406924,6.5419397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011902854,0.00029983907,0.012785668,0.000048711805,0.0006086163,2.763137e-7,0.00011235094,0.0000027996332,0.98451966,0.0012368936,0.000011836851,0.00025434676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041421977,0.00006798298,0.017688213,0.00003520625,0.0010418149,0.000014837268,0.00003957159,0.007791992,0.9718055,0.0006739081,0.000064218184,0.00036250724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048562815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018972799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012714104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026861363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075811804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013490461","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.082","title":"Synthesis, electrochemistry and fluorescence behavior of thiophene derivatives decorated with coumarin, pyrene and naphthalene moieties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of Prince Edward Island; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thiophene; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Monomer; Dielectric spectroscopy; Naphthalene; Pyrene; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Moiety; Photochemistry; Glassy carbon; Fluorescence; Electrochemistry; Fluorophore; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009953817464106255,"score_gpt":0.22847594629084617,"score_spread":0.2185221288267399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013490461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985469,0.00089158333,0.000036518704,0.00016114383,0.000015450409,0.00014173411,0.0000117375475,0.00004762355,0.00014729315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971525,0.0001925007,0.0024040374,0.000019603183,0.000041223575,0.00009571399,0.000005917408,0.000019242205,0.00006927078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.00003076395,0.00018281073,0.00026601023,0.0001434876,0.0003757117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932164,0.00012298531,0.0001518249,0.00022539413,0.000063260726,0.00011490309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012725976,0.00017577929,0.00022706455,0.000038778035,0.00015667861,0.000037727474,0.00014635087,0.000062604486,0.000085524014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053839696,0.00014482031,0.00001722316,0.00015627859,0.00026855827,0.00017636595,0.00006423394,0.00010996267,0.0000013420035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050284216,0.000090750356,0.0059295534,0.000030207839,0.000012305818,2.7234475e-7,0.0002054593,3.243433e-8,0.9931519,0.0000941747,0.000034007233,0.00040107593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001332388,0.00007917277,0.014264253,0.000030423067,0.0000628334,0.00007229627,0.00011926866,0.0000027912695,0.98498464,0.00003932115,0.000036981335,0.0001747995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002244825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007366335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001708707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057456844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013491479","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.10.027","title":"An application of Bayesian risk theory to electrochemical processes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Electrochemistry; Econometrics; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013032712777614296,"score_gpt":0.3173711410099884,"score_spread":0.3043384282323741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013491479","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33811098,0.00012160561,0.6559795,0.00066345115,0.000021821868,0.0002685626,0.000007703027,0.00006344704,0.0047629243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186057,0.00015592318,0.007457003,0.00020615791,0.000050651957,0.000034799086,0.000009437651,0.00001891552,0.00020655921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967469,0.00054775516,0.0006530921,0.00070105115,0.0009146807,0.00043652896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970029,0.00094698236,0.0003457526,0.0010060389,0.00045501994,0.00024330568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023640436,0.00019519118,0.00040489718,0.0003409627,0.00018204356,0.00008003794,0.001051421,0.00011405428,0.00014850301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005423686,0.00015106033,0.00014230832,0.0026433847,0.00007009161,0.00024946965,0.000027603228,0.00024053594,0.000089845074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028518232,0.00030962744,0.004248595,0.000007022397,0.00006385319,3.9313133e-7,0.0006797896,0.000048859452,0.9489916,0.011534628,0.00077318784,0.033057265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018198906,0.0003099012,0.0013072133,0.0000036428678,0.000070963855,0.000008137137,0.00022172715,0.0006855043,0.70315874,0.2810432,0.01275394,0.00025507755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008692967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009622732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6537496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004139728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022073489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64930505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013554498","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.076","title":"First principles study of oxygen reduction reaction mechanisms on N-doped graphene with a transition metal support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Ministry of Knowledge Economy","keywords":"Graphene; Density functional theory; Molecule; Transition metal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Doping; Metal; Ab initio; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009640551357819754,"score_gpt":0.20434458208079181,"score_spread":0.19470403072297207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013554498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940157,0.0000033313308,0.0011934151,0.00034334752,0.00011755453,0.00042917766,9.218978e-7,0.00022410773,0.0036724356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988489,0.000016517592,0.00037844921,0.000055914472,0.0001168534,0.00007890725,0.00013506429,0.000078951794,0.00029042328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975468,0.00018409191,0.0004345392,0.0006311817,0.00073637685,0.00046703417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987449,0.00004876723,0.00032090207,0.00060713687,0.00017207199,0.00010621191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040806396,0.00035184112,0.0004286607,0.0004043053,0.00023302132,0.000020815982,0.00026676533,0.00014002436,0.000059651255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036015233,0.00030739803,0.00013012122,0.0006134025,0.00004108777,0.0003055506,0.000023411507,0.00030281077,0.000020015514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017582448,0.001042139,0.0000071044356,0.000026629303,0.00033071646,0.0000029491691,0.00096951483,0.0017985501,0.9837606,0.009897851,0.00006343519,0.0003422627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002458451,0.011329547,0.0009787584,0.000037789272,0.00037565615,0.00009857629,0.00041826407,0.0013421169,0.9795768,0.0013118606,0.0016403933,0.00043174514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004171221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018686181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010287408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021507511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006642446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013739028","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.135","title":"Electrochemical modification of carbon electrode with benzylphosphonic groups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Phosphonate; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Aryl; Inorganic chemistry; Diazonium Compounds; Glassy carbon; Surface modification; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Grafting; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Alkyl","score_opus":0.002947596473026872,"score_gpt":0.17046612333579592,"score_spread":0.16751852686276905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013739028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935488,0.00043356084,0.0031393413,0.00009647747,0.00004126556,0.0002818834,0.0000010456121,0.00021694314,0.0022406601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985167,0.000115089104,0.0010725077,0.00003047951,0.000054245807,0.000076950004,0.00003285251,0.000055902427,0.000045292632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988734,0.000015602076,0.00023032758,0.0002362046,0.00019695518,0.00044749075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941266,0.00002216171,0.000053425563,0.00035618522,0.00007531377,0.00008024854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033688662,0.00021906469,0.00022505072,0.000118241784,0.00003951135,0.000023552677,0.00019979758,0.00011643043,0.00008301701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011295171,0.00018967004,0.00006124225,0.00039528788,0.00003826754,0.00008722145,0.000012011013,0.00030608216,0.000007234991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024693396,0.00002198385,0.00007574636,0.000020525225,0.0000696937,2.5834328e-7,0.000032748863,0.000045290544,0.9985299,0.00041289817,0.00045492555,0.00031132385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026378702,0.00020104057,0.001996818,0.000009611542,0.000034994206,0.000029751092,0.000006753648,0.005367864,0.9907692,0.0008276253,0.00026565668,0.00022691741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025536227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018936775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077607315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008895716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040430103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7734519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014377295","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.006","title":"Study of the copper anode passivation by electrochemical noise analysis using spectral and wavelet transforms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Electrochemical noise; Anode; Materials science; Dissolution; Copper; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrolyte; Noise (video); Pitting corrosion; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010269298366777166,"score_gpt":0.24762624826533103,"score_spread":0.23735694989855385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014377295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846447,0.000017909952,0.0007686165,0.00033305248,0.000025571324,0.00029199658,0.000007826806,0.000031085896,0.000059471597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964166,0.000009440901,0.00014391703,0.00012474052,0.000027598839,0.0000053351055,0.000016286143,0.000008762985,0.000022281307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.00006838112,0.0003105648,0.00031296397,0.0003229577,0.00030615114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00002027875,0.00012408348,0.00024651765,0.000050298026,0.0000563587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013575215,0.00015788543,0.00026283917,0.00009607832,0.00016462307,0.0000486075,0.00017800224,0.00006945467,0.000070477035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017468252,0.00011080051,0.000098650715,0.0006139002,0.000045100158,0.00017472105,0.000018016499,0.00016075287,7.937094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007660013,0.00034692508,0.00091861584,0.0000018493978,0.000006731993,2.4790575e-7,0.00042395713,0.000002123231,0.99794,0.000011808276,0.00018390607,0.00008722793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045707726,0.00042759802,0.009811179,0.000006033597,0.00031162793,0.0000089848145,0.00009096221,0.00040723264,0.9882386,0.00009263428,0.000009252252,0.0001388309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014155825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028246695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00970142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007525809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032660377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45183137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014419606","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.027","title":"The influence of temperature on the anodic oxidation/dissolution of uranium dioxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Uranyl; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Uranium; Inorganic chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Electrode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006251639345347082,"score_gpt":0.2314626958262275,"score_spread":0.2252110564808804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014419606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992658,0.00012307748,0.00001684397,0.0007941934,0.000015522157,0.000055843488,0.0000053609347,0.000021567437,0.0063095475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993551,0.000058824295,0.000026880753,0.00007634607,0.00009893392,0.0000055449987,0.000012163993,0.0000118152575,0.0003543883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989319,0.00002269324,0.00030348395,0.00017468071,0.0002857241,0.0002815391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.00046003298,0.00028962674,0.00035312749,0.00011674455,0.000034564913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040112415,0.00013830878,0.00012912689,0.000020049176,0.00027920303,0.000021512498,0.00038293473,0.00009888915,0.000058955717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026830277,0.000083672174,0.000069427006,0.00022120342,0.00014652958,0.00009000023,0.000021901971,0.00037250924,0.0000013583276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021898464,0.00003541507,0.00036570424,0.000047815654,0.00004169693,3.2691668e-7,0.0001366508,0.00001114635,0.9982733,0.00044149964,0.00022940917,0.00019806351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015588994,0.000027757154,0.004120147,0.00007175674,0.000019286332,0.0000062405275,0.0001330349,0.000007923225,0.9940813,0.00025352012,0.0010340101,0.00008913055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002627418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003818204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066970587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000583088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068498615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3412052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015740688","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.136","title":"Evaluation of Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction Kinetics Related to Liquid-Air-Interface Corrosion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Chemistry; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrite; Nitrate; Cathodic protection; Cyclic voltammetry; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015853436894738646,"score_gpt":0.2756469930958159,"score_spread":0.25979355620107725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015740688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975759,0.00007084026,0.00040790546,0.0006234111,0.00025504688,0.0006509573,0.000006084403,0.00006769078,0.00034219664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928564,0.000025879179,0.0003548229,0.00004101964,0.000027975444,0.000055785647,0.000016924147,0.000018118124,0.00017381036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837446,0.00019236952,0.00035890364,0.0003173137,0.0005155459,0.00024143429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989467,0.000022996339,0.00014777863,0.00023038796,0.0005501445,0.0001019603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061336823,0.00014228412,0.00016941938,0.00013107654,0.0000848001,0.0000428413,0.0001092807,0.00009950602,0.00080872036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012025153,0.0001331101,0.00003507115,0.00024579413,0.000048676633,0.00029470446,0.000058401805,0.00012103045,0.00012800079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088874884,0.00007591003,0.000009305946,0.0000063458565,6.258069e-7,5.4432636e-8,0.00024937134,0.000030438923,0.9976878,0.000014032824,0.0011048341,0.0007324039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039400996,0.00092546147,0.00070005003,0.000057014295,0.00007490244,0.00002585781,0.00006933912,0.0007265153,0.99635804,0.00047097914,0.000049944745,0.00014786555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002602008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006545721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017097973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010484758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044784167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8854921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016225837","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.080","title":"Kinetics of the electrochemical oxidation of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol studied by in situ UV spectroscopy and chemometrics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Redox; Nitrophenol; Chemometrics; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004616692360841259,"score_gpt":0.22076841500386368,"score_spread":0.21615172264302243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016225837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606615,0.0009221341,0.0009500437,0.00037965813,0.0000057401,0.00014197269,0.00000546238,0.000020980277,0.0015078576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799395,0.00051708386,0.0012212854,0.000056994864,0.000047227226,0.000014195699,0.000033962533,0.000026796903,0.000088527595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981228,0.000018520279,0.00061792723,0.00041220366,0.00033720737,0.000491309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988424,0.00025719363,0.00034175697,0.00037279705,0.00008990973,0.00009595302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001507099,0.00024954005,0.00044926102,0.00014509706,0.000060665494,0.000015912758,0.00032711335,0.00017766206,0.000020961988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019343324,0.00020601056,0.00008861179,0.0011593129,0.00021381553,0.000047464782,0.0001243766,0.00046154374,4.5061535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009411764,0.0003093083,0.0017238302,0.00006784452,0.00006398002,1.8585148e-7,0.000070376744,6.073709e-8,0.99695635,0.0002464679,0.00014016336,0.0003273199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005922622,0.00009040789,0.0011718478,0.000024221474,0.000096673335,0.000007036875,0.000053716885,0.000027574519,0.99625903,0.0012229305,0.00026486212,0.00018941004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012411235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034862427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019277749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011297101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002507954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8400867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016360054","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.077","title":"Ice formation and distribution in the catalyst layer during freeze-start process – CRYO-SEM investigation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"University of British Columbia; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; Isothermal process; Porosity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Field emission microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008922632974204847,"score_gpt":0.1862586663279526,"score_spread":0.17733603335374776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016360054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985425,0.00030028154,0.000045499237,0.00022016985,0.000054000873,0.00017730793,0.000008709978,0.00009415744,0.00055739534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.00067963044,0.000020344685,0.000029422317,0.00005875054,0.000025035315,0.0001801239,0.00001341714,0.000015838617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936837,0.000026223619,0.00018249932,0.000104493934,0.00011208196,0.00020632503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.000018868119,0.000034624176,0.000105609855,0.000017874721,0.000030736595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009928893,0.00010973559,0.00009956767,0.000043088374,0.00012617314,0.00003391845,0.00009009915,0.000083937586,0.0000056451267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017351516,0.00008449172,0.00001558013,0.00018472275,0.000026668937,0.00030669352,0.000009431783,0.00016812087,0.000006824569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019621039,0.000015263153,0.00029259734,0.00040369455,0.000012992933,0.0000057168813,0.002830755,0.00093380426,0.9946177,0.000023279747,0.0008259904,0.00001857954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051732396,0.00003858986,0.017197233,0.000056269702,0.000020975589,0.00020582117,0.00011963735,0.0073106093,0.9728543,0.0004229007,0.0010080371,0.0002482936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012244712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030044426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021763396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054642605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011658176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34454727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016766575","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.074","title":"PEM fuel cell relative humidity (RH) and its effect on performance at high temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Nafion; Relative humidity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Membrane electrode assembly; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Diffusion; Gaseous diffusion; Partial pressure; Inlet; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Oxygen","score_opus":0.00451499703721697,"score_gpt":0.16955343017513325,"score_spread":0.16503843313791627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016766575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807072,0.0031626534,3.222339e-7,0.000046543686,0.00032883868,0.00021469935,0.000008263633,0.00023032007,0.015301106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877892,0.010319686,0.00003410476,0.000035933397,0.00013706555,0.000014419634,0.000023333276,0.000050827057,0.0015953906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902946,0.000045616434,0.00016355667,0.0002504439,0.00014185597,0.0003690427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960077,0.00009059272,0.00003614456,0.0001670963,0.00001780091,0.00008761229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007832302,0.00026623093,0.000267617,0.00006497839,0.00021403382,0.000020770636,0.00010997069,0.00018377688,0.00010574613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012774565,0.00021096607,0.000046592675,0.00010254959,0.0000315409,0.00012939372,0.00003644205,0.00040134302,0.00013131449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012816039,0.000023650467,0.0000711847,0.00063389266,0.000046539222,0.000015873433,0.00023732269,0.00032111825,0.99568635,0.000019221705,0.0028068952,0.000009790475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005929917,0.00062743766,0.0021518322,0.00004078159,0.000026819598,0.00007147003,0.0000010570901,0.0009928353,0.9913495,0.000028793025,0.0038151944,0.00030125777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014054651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010164657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013705715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008884519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011091951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86029464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016865348","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.042","title":"Support effects on the oxidation of ethanol at Pt nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Ruthenium oxide; Tin oxide; Indium tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00917440142221938,"score_gpt":0.21747322304888925,"score_spread":0.20829882162666988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016865348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882834,0.000067917346,0.000007917931,0.0014281354,0.00015832273,0.00017081742,4.2315028e-7,0.00010428177,0.009778762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792653,0.000026534513,0.000042603413,0.00062363996,0.00018223697,0.000037384325,0.00004146264,0.00004499432,0.0010745889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821115,0.00017941924,0.0002506344,0.00022976538,0.00046111594,0.00066789147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.0004309924,0.00017361902,0.00053603784,0.00006246666,0.00011056519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003919494,0.00021803354,0.0002182822,0.00010437812,0.00016484862,0.000011597193,0.0003350843,0.00011855256,0.00035564412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022342085,0.00015569264,0.00012345148,0.0003263202,0.000054815504,0.00019967348,0.000086629894,0.00019934616,0.00036141174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014657341,0.000096880234,0.00033519135,0.000017391025,0.00006780419,6.372478e-7,0.00024299076,0.0000028115112,0.9805644,0.013305816,0.004119479,0.001100037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030797065,0.00035523518,0.0014231425,0.000015818934,0.000054969725,0.000013224258,0.000009063939,0.000018069775,0.98462296,0.00036084515,0.012648781,0.00016994397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034876655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006153624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012944971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024292732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000467893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63489616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017663401","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.10.006","title":"Insignificant impact of designed oxygen release from high capacity Li[(Ni1/2Mn1/2)xCoy(Li1/3Mn2/3)1/3]O2 (x+y=2/3) positive electrodes during the cycling of Li-ion cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Lithium (medication); Oxygen; Ion; Graphite; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006224519301878774,"score_gpt":0.20999305777622154,"score_spread":0.20376853847434276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017663401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955541,0.00020441614,0.0027282157,0.000104906336,0.00019409471,0.0006275788,0.00022607153,0.00020603977,0.00015461454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581033,0.00030762484,0.0031099676,0.000056661615,0.0004453981,0.00004086228,0.000058630845,0.00013269274,0.000037836126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970191,0.00023939661,0.00094571844,0.0004962581,0.00042240747,0.0008771132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981947,0.00037336984,0.00041356386,0.0007684052,0.00011591568,0.00013403741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282953,0.0005530617,0.0007667207,0.00020480844,0.00016235591,0.000052773885,0.00064586935,0.00019608735,0.00023553889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010125533,0.00045824226,0.00021063947,0.00035579267,0.00012655598,0.00041571306,0.00009482484,0.00045793466,0.000022485543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004490573,0.00012575154,0.00019108604,0.00005863124,0.00040381527,0.000002705347,0.00062206585,0.008198206,0.98952204,0.000028148454,0.0002065175,0.00019200031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070690265,0.00033495,0.01799251,0.000107061314,0.00011598032,0.000008067098,0.000026444419,0.0009292782,0.9789827,0.00033827024,0.000022123557,0.00043575277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002694118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042630218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017801423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006095099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080070466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019118208","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.10.047","title":"Voltammetric quantification of the spontaneous chemical modification of carbon black by diazonium coupling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Covalent bond; Diazo; Adsorption; Cyclic voltammetry; Monolayer; Carbon fibers; Anthraquinone; Carbon black; Electrochemistry; Coupling reaction; Surface modification; Detection limit; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.019955675994557824,"score_gpt":0.23630246795249824,"score_spread":0.2163467919579404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019118208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998736,0.000120089695,0.00020393342,0.00040461603,0.00006888556,0.00020074086,0.000014355491,0.000030818526,0.00022056083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953765,0.0000363631,0.00014298565,0.000014551836,0.000038460188,0.000015490603,0.00001616417,0.000013906938,0.00018442122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894536,0.000023152881,0.00034080565,0.0002474057,0.00024498175,0.00019827746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989632,0.000110728135,0.00032950207,0.00046682992,0.00009380676,0.00003594424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014334306,0.00010316283,0.00017281038,0.000056391902,0.00009371974,0.0000072486814,0.00038708275,0.0000683511,0.000023137023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011598775,0.000083946514,0.00006401831,0.0005192303,0.00020933046,0.00003644892,0.000038227834,0.00011368338,0.000004551339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018420375,0.00009474043,0.00014553756,0.000010765183,0.0000042740735,1.3185452e-7,0.00014752363,0.000016988466,0.99909633,0.00009754034,0.00032700523,0.00004072726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009962655,0.00002160446,0.0005427847,0.0000075643757,0.000020323254,0.000028492535,0.000019515506,0.0012271695,0.9978019,0.00004187506,0.00010366647,0.00008547073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113296766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039642937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012944388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004645931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008429679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34232396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019291141","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.059","title":"Localized corrosion of carbon steel in a CO2-saturated oilfield formation water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corrosion; Galvanic cell; Materials science; Anode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cathode; Galvanic anode; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Galvanic corrosion; Carbon steel; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Cathodic protection; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007950316263117322,"score_gpt":0.22882328582361505,"score_spread":0.22087296956049773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019291141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843514,0.000005313143,0.00012316473,0.00022867504,0.00033531836,0.0002200002,0.000004786077,0.000057506397,0.00059007213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956787,0.000008521442,0.00014260707,0.00007165479,0.000032782365,0.00002176105,0.00005422894,0.0000125952065,0.00008795819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988181,0.00005998603,0.00037225976,0.00020941517,0.00022734392,0.00031290512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.0000304204,0.000099825134,0.00024083281,0.00008307658,0.000051182782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510906,0.00013099566,0.00020433305,0.0001341862,0.00005024897,0.000032367574,0.00016005091,0.00015308107,0.00049042905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041279058,0.00009733601,0.000045869347,0.00015675412,0.000043506938,0.00024592315,0.000048527036,0.00028606123,0.000023058277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019849236,0.00008362702,0.00012519737,0.00001380318,1.3172989e-7,0.000001020001,0.00030265166,0.0000016486892,0.9989765,0.000033867444,0.0001799531,0.00008309672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006496262,0.00015169609,0.000362879,0.000030464162,0.000009072058,0.0000146527855,0.000029095556,0.00082381413,0.9974342,0.000119807104,0.00024270354,0.00013201658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004253329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032697205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015423379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003545179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030495532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5369854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019308754","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.013","title":"Transient and steady-state model of cobalt deposition in borate-sulfate solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cobalt; Transient (computer programming); Deposition (geology); Sulfate; Boron; Steady state (chemistry); Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008764138072266812,"score_gpt":0.21769094491259258,"score_spread":0.20892680684032577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019308754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945599,0.00005621438,0.0018469755,0.0008926612,0.0000041009603,0.00006414595,0.000032865453,0.00003762917,0.0025055015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847203,0.00014675676,0.0010420413,0.000049681137,0.000024209288,0.000040767016,0.00007244965,0.000015326299,0.0001367275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.000009211045,0.00031355012,0.000283488,0.00013185221,0.0003637677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994705,0.000036765872,0.0000999558,0.00025126516,0.00005057064,0.00009094057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008558722,0.00014073846,0.00022938855,0.00006525101,0.00008849096,0.000020233649,0.00015985551,0.00010182573,0.000031655854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015704687,0.00013776311,0.000066494744,0.00024639253,0.00007643985,0.000073716736,0.000026117157,0.00045395037,0.000002501885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003246084,0.00015728088,0.00006796827,0.00002592459,0.000022404858,2.2196728e-7,0.000099522425,0.000059608214,0.99796075,0.0010894721,0.00009495203,0.00038945183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034588022,0.000016760052,0.00009585597,0.0000136237,0.00004385156,0.000005036083,0.000011682108,0.061280582,0.9345547,0.0033707565,0.000112173766,0.00014910418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023777244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047981128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063406035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029805313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006041874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56178164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019899988","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.049","title":"Fe loading of a carbon-supported Fe–N electrocatalyst and its effect on the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Exchange current density; Rotating disk electrode; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007142344801429084,"score_gpt":0.21575393707550067,"score_spread":0.20861159227407158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019899988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877201,0.00022670618,0.0000045362854,0.0024495053,0.00011250156,0.00036717937,6.0273504e-7,0.00020821317,0.008910713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870193,0.00014462332,0.000011776743,0.0002321108,0.00021980901,0.000028156428,0.00007595733,0.000054730233,0.0005309087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974613,0.00023527876,0.0004295252,0.0006182918,0.0005493312,0.000706253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864495,0.00018395594,0.00034297665,0.00056709594,0.00013636763,0.00012465667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056332845,0.00041414518,0.00045417977,0.0003434108,0.00025530052,0.00004087375,0.0003503816,0.00022878866,0.000018486044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000244683,0.00032401894,0.00016163097,0.00082958204,0.000049359478,0.0002479189,0.00003537943,0.0005889461,0.000015727706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000632481,0.00007606767,0.000008079318,0.000017284734,0.00013874423,0.000002897232,0.0001276409,0.0000050893027,0.99161166,0.004840892,0.00037292432,0.0021662675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060314516,0.0021725735,0.00073266024,0.00005281708,0.00015905913,0.00015309708,0.000021849017,0.0005762387,0.9932977,0.00097271416,0.00094561384,0.00031256085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006491667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010981885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003827615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010241312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020516028","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.006","title":"Variations in MnO2 electrodeposition for electrochemical capacitors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrolytic capacitor; Electrolyte; Capacitor; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Supercapacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Voltage; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008468706335375544,"score_gpt":0.23277891933215852,"score_spread":0.22431021299678297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020516028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571736,0.0000672734,0.010896513,0.0019438195,0.00022486747,0.00048140157,0.000015043874,0.0001622237,0.0004915034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890245,0.000026672076,0.009217774,0.0003321068,0.001012365,0.00030913998,0.000097302865,0.000036102818,0.0000660789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981549,0.00007807244,0.00042246032,0.00045893248,0.00020796573,0.0006776961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993207,0.00012729727,0.00010466741,0.00027302117,0.00008919006,0.00008516061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034539605,0.00020996334,0.00025319657,0.00015761932,0.00016053948,0.00010752761,0.00027912954,0.00015713858,0.00022159779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013705016,0.00021303153,0.00008242317,0.00030323086,0.000039144008,0.0004093099,0.000018909666,0.00015748061,0.00007938278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012281761,0.00013463903,0.000050262417,0.0000093824265,0.000005367401,1.5078838e-7,0.00020364369,0.000002550482,0.9954561,0.002822784,0.000948415,0.0002438646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052770344,0.00016225126,0.00068626885,0.000010046501,0.000019050536,0.00001840795,0.000012555266,0.0008934033,0.9925739,0.0017854528,0.0030556002,0.00025535026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018570467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071125774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031851043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003632934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098643635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8687173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020635263","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.058","title":"Electronic structure and pitting behavior of 3003 aluminum alloy passivated under various conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chloride; Pitting corrosion; Alloy; Passivation; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Aluminium; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0066311917631980835,"score_gpt":0.24224481737462336,"score_spread":0.23561362561142526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020635263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866533,0.00004961762,0.00016864353,0.00054309313,0.00007922809,0.00026696787,0.0000461449,0.00010524937,0.00007572005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991491,0.00002325978,0.00019620555,0.00037902725,0.000048586422,0.000014183173,0.0000940211,0.000018198385,0.000077426295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849445,0.000067723944,0.00032969186,0.00036104306,0.00023906023,0.00050805125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.000039889783,0.00017989156,0.0002485184,0.00009088354,0.000092014096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010677998,0.00019889492,0.000250052,0.00010563661,0.00020198885,0.00006062529,0.0001654424,0.0001340351,0.00066470937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028864373,0.00018806254,0.00005900182,0.00021404865,0.00008208423,0.00021428867,0.000032065054,0.00026438548,0.0000063548364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002418404,0.000110114524,0.00015963348,0.000003921985,0.0000015548621,0.000001676007,0.00009365367,0.000002341476,0.9979314,0.0010816758,0.00042282284,0.00016699756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042860679,0.0005021673,0.019473054,0.00001997743,0.00008797829,0.000085176,0.000028537497,0.00003199399,0.9765383,0.0024654118,0.00012456198,0.00021422986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000106892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026062324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021393118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087645676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009817507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7668968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021969166","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00528-4","title":"Electrolyte and water activities in very concentrated solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Strong electrolyte; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrate; Mixing (physics); Range (aeronautics); Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005485992342697888,"score_gpt":0.2071950958570117,"score_spread":0.20170910351431381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021969166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97273517,0.0001558018,0.000006339544,0.0008743316,0.000017685321,0.000060428036,0.000014122312,0.00008408016,0.026052035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921582,0.00064739067,0.000031365624,0.00022047595,0.00006262333,0.000044719156,0.000065524524,0.000026263577,0.0067434683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860346,0.000024153207,0.00021584038,0.00028102135,0.00011687714,0.00075864117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962765,0.000066656656,0.000027869546,0.00018207755,0.00001855461,0.00007718149],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000563838,0.00018497003,0.00018943448,0.000070408474,0.00019497788,0.00007940815,0.0001222331,0.00009268389,0.0033103211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009904385,0.00016484305,0.000050471113,0.00012924256,0.000075581425,0.0002136968,0.000019211431,0.00044191375,0.000029946861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014104944,0.00009880325,0.00010007783,0.0000094062425,0.00003972431,0.0000039121064,0.00029341358,0.0000031092222,0.9970801,0.00023690225,0.0008911494,0.0011023843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062199676,0.000085582615,0.0001580837,0.000022884926,0.000023756305,0.000065757085,0.0000857356,0.0010578057,0.97328603,0.00082278834,0.023506822,0.00026278355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038315495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018898693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023794064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001355541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007320536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023341571","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.166","title":"Transition of pore-size dependence of ion diffusivity in dye-sensitized solar cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Ion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Transition metal; Diffusion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004832129040967842,"score_gpt":0.19301482684694662,"score_spread":0.1881826978059788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023341571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965478,0.000029739696,0.00025860034,0.00018935616,0.00005724838,0.00032259757,0.000006610222,0.000029184795,0.0025588633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990793,0.00010630539,0.00048004577,0.000081041566,0.000043347973,0.000019811687,0.000032319138,0.000026142836,0.00013166892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983293,0.0001663249,0.0005362268,0.0003110238,0.0002949739,0.00036218122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990178,0.00016866944,0.00023305583,0.00040529092,0.00010115443,0.00007402866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023513411,0.00019472433,0.00048889004,0.00014765051,0.00003530269,0.000015872614,0.00022002855,0.00016466224,0.00055896776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005211098,0.00018639868,0.00018625226,0.00037306303,0.00005059912,0.00020155161,0.000028471959,0.00025246793,0.00003588449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098908306,0.00024342742,0.000056415633,0.000041064424,0.000032577453,0.0000028605689,0.00052856526,0.00006191174,0.9981257,0.00012311467,0.00012607101,0.0005594096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007307028,0.00011981483,0.0048688683,0.000033354205,0.000033170712,0.0000054363904,0.00006577449,0.0015627112,0.99144965,0.0007767354,0.00017388235,0.00017990262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018660498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008851626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006676027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051634557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052102474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7601118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024068659","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.07.047","title":"Optimization of deposition parameters of thin films composed of Pt nanoparticles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Thermal decomposition; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Sintering; Deposition (geology); Platinum; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00703219379044236,"score_gpt":0.20798283036905507,"score_spread":0.2009506365786127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024068659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968179,0.0000917841,0.0013717191,0.0002083512,0.0000320815,0.00011335125,0.0000022658232,0.00005375243,0.001308779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742211,0.00005296869,0.025496399,0.000051840227,0.00001673297,0.000005396142,0.00008547096,0.000028591703,0.000041511554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984849,0.00009521089,0.00055805064,0.00021844462,0.0003620073,0.00028140517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888235,0.00010676209,0.00044227092,0.00033701674,0.0001775199,0.00005409179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015847075,0.00016483353,0.00034928578,0.0001876328,0.00004069864,0.0000056011227,0.00026260552,0.000112821064,0.00008803272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070178685,0.00016462465,0.00013571633,0.00040320662,0.0000908882,0.00021325077,0.0000368554,0.00011297225,0.0000033852261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027201045,0.00018876948,0.00005976547,0.000035082805,0.0000860933,2.782309e-7,0.00019001226,0.08753156,0.90945625,0.001216534,0.00014117829,0.00082248833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062696,0.0003827869,0.00012692391,0.000041005278,0.00007356465,0.000006390553,0.000024922037,0.05645297,0.94197345,0.00011367383,0.000044946464,0.00013240143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018979733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014175913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03251722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007569959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6713199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025251786","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.036","title":"The effects of SiO 2 and TiO 2 nanofillers on structural and electrochemical properties of poly(ethylene oxide)–EMIHSO 4 electrolytes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Crystallinity; Amorphous solid; Dielectric; Differential scanning calorimetry; Electrolyte; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Dielectric spectroscopy; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Copolymer; Electrode","score_opus":0.0023751330992274294,"score_gpt":0.16736738844627577,"score_spread":0.16499225534704834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025251786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965575,0.0028039492,0.00007760704,0.00015351415,0.00004845605,0.00015605423,0.0000010792738,0.00014319617,0.00005868076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844116,0.0011728578,0.00027400846,0.000023628767,0.000027926008,0.000017109784,0.000001750197,0.000028849801,0.000012700756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909556,0.000028558054,0.00022284905,0.00018228625,0.00011578768,0.00035495142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.00021862557,0.000071936694,0.00021459027,0.000024217607,0.000033584398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006743257,0.00020840541,0.00029634798,0.00006065116,0.00008252287,0.000021250862,0.0001693069,0.00010214361,0.0000011718975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017334086,0.00013652607,0.00003165816,0.00008862269,0.00018618365,0.000065669774,0.000047207766,0.00018025842,3.2713535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088802815,0.0000053135254,0.00003966802,0.00017644465,0.000045821194,1.2970352e-7,0.00003354034,0.000002121933,0.9961123,0.0007666445,0.00003333861,0.0026958748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002707694,0.00043104717,0.0008359237,0.00006523206,0.000018805486,0.000010597457,0.000009651944,0.0003804235,0.9961272,0.0015496945,0.00015005564,0.0001505991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002162573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033224248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025452757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022603912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008795379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5567372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026110534","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.055","title":"Electrocatalytic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Phthalocyanine; Electrolyte; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Kinetics; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015497843580040601,"score_gpt":0.23186473994833162,"score_spread":0.216366896368291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026110534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769783,0.00039603282,0.000014699207,0.00034909186,0.00013676129,0.00034081834,0.0000045146867,0.00024269083,0.0008175335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.00047273928,0.000050053757,0.00001984362,0.00012248495,0.000036842823,0.00022124422,0.00006936737,0.00029956634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968771,0.0002460157,0.00046866667,0.00086389453,0.00076377124,0.0007805587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983895,0.00008050329,0.00029457267,0.0007385495,0.00029328762,0.00020362352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023626412,0.0005311776,0.000675702,0.00026093598,0.00041579833,0.000021386604,0.00035237995,0.00025653184,0.00016181784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019925548,0.0004723032,0.00018676088,0.0006221564,0.0003082168,0.000358332,0.00016392465,0.00046733322,0.000009517536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012812566,0.00027381678,0.00064313354,0.00007083095,0.00015968524,0.0000061575133,0.0002994411,0.000011125561,0.99647355,0.00020048446,0.0002422005,0.00033830505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010503399,0.0004785426,0.028189495,0.000020381709,0.00014176629,0.00048789606,0.000014392575,0.00049804803,0.9683508,0.00015901554,0.00017196473,0.00043731902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007349962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007041845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028122725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091042113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022303185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026710931","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.013","title":"The synthesis of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 using eutectic mixed lithium salt LiNO3–LiOH","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Department of Henan Province; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Eutectic system; Molten salt; Lithium (medication); Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Crystallization; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Melting point; Salt (chemistry); Lithium-ion battery; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010089086687976713,"score_gpt":0.23398167139929268,"score_spread":0.22389258471131598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026710931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250686,0.000517622,0.0027597584,0.00064268836,0.00085388095,0.00036037213,0.000014497564,0.0003887263,0.0019556058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651265,0.000275747,0.0025777766,0.00014019904,0.00029225586,0.000019639487,0.000003848889,0.00007051034,0.00010735041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981098,0.00009939964,0.00054835004,0.0002768984,0.00027908364,0.00068646227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874574,0.00035988895,0.00015131847,0.000615129,0.000053870208,0.000074040894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031033653,0.000317753,0.00040281969,0.00012047881,0.00019947319,0.00008130482,0.00053048343,0.00012339688,0.000056965615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023461257,0.00026520656,0.000083278486,0.00030629645,0.00006323613,0.00020311115,0.00005108556,0.0002666801,0.000023372852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067084125,0.000038499045,0.000013281158,0.000047747108,0.00007721055,0.0000020691732,0.000068013935,0.00059757265,0.99495906,0.00016561947,0.0009590835,0.0030047542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000183166,0.00013586949,0.00065511593,0.000096881646,0.00007532548,0.000025526413,0.000015931322,0.0017771104,0.9914192,0.0014895317,0.0038041607,0.0003222133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025727725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049408413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040058238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017114895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041556166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026939457","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.173","title":"Effects of Cu content on the photoelectrochemistry of Cu2ZnSnS4 nanocrystal thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CIS Scientific; Rosstech Signals (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas; Western University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"CZTS; Photocurrent; Stoichiometry; Crystallinity; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocrystal; Transmission electron microscopy; Photoelectrochemistry; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.020734470948300134,"score_gpt":0.1999826952254983,"score_spread":0.17924822427719816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026939457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949064,0.0006160173,0.00003749147,0.00010644242,0.00024915676,0.00036970776,0.000013241344,0.00016189578,0.0035396435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928993,0.00005337435,0.00015368256,0.00009009538,0.00006929418,0.000033662,0.000014787773,0.00006523848,0.00022990632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846315,0.000053666623,0.0003881662,0.0002356536,0.00040506583,0.00045431525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882776,0.0003176931,0.00013323258,0.00048856233,0.00010691978,0.00012585564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020957801,0.00029486264,0.00040093414,0.000076186174,0.000030786945,0.000013046443,0.00053200196,0.00014902774,0.000052773663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032251523,0.00022855568,0.00017256344,0.00026056066,0.000083713625,0.0000700639,0.00005244275,0.00045172323,0.0000112943135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084896696,0.000066699504,0.0000152302155,0.00013934933,0.00014575785,0.00000277041,0.00044332293,0.00004483829,0.988726,0.00025525657,0.0100465305,0.0000293296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006351959,0.00024793643,0.00005245247,0.0000818447,0.00004562504,0.000023571412,0.00009942348,0.0011613795,0.9968011,0.000300177,0.00033671,0.00021459234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013621159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043732366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00970982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109943016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083323284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93202305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027560402","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.081","title":"Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by carbon-supported cobalt polypyrrole (Co-PPy/C) electrocatalysts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Rotating disk electrode; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cobalt; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Polymerization; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00842060772849293,"score_gpt":0.24915899528219984,"score_spread":0.2407383875537069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027560402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244684,0.00022997879,0.00006340948,0.003777992,0.00019371005,0.00038537825,0.00002754099,0.0004505533,0.0024246178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997242,0.000075665324,0.000166665,0.0002504692,0.00032213345,0.000057041423,0.00052364473,0.000038818125,0.0013236186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975209,0.00007502168,0.00046155349,0.00075989834,0.0003671134,0.00081548083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998693,0.000028082466,0.00031472204,0.00067571335,0.00007920828,0.00020929951],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002640646,0.0003268592,0.00033375804,0.0001492254,0.00037716256,0.00011388548,0.00043113824,0.00017087751,0.0001279333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036068675,0.00033700262,0.000108917506,0.000538433,0.00007306842,0.00029383012,0.00002463306,0.00032821624,0.00011517022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007126109,0.00015890496,0.0000053970693,0.0000035800877,0.000015693679,7.9580605e-7,0.0001247657,1.3766082e-7,0.98789734,0.000057151035,0.010568152,0.0010968356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003789623,0.00015719334,0.0002652245,0.000007899422,0.00006254312,0.0001094002,0.000056268287,0.000024820567,0.9918005,0.00035701212,0.006414195,0.0003659702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002647706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002597656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047951248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002306953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017762702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027981999","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.050","title":"Numerical simulations of phenomena observed at hot microelectrodes: Inlaid microdisk","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectrode; Mechanics; Waveform; Convection; Resistive touchscreen; Electrolyte; Electrode; RADIUS; Current (fluid); Electrochemistry; Voltage; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019380358529966748,"score_gpt":0.1968713903694372,"score_spread":0.17749103183947046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027981999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98446345,0.0074229753,0.0020489967,0.00005679662,0.000052987933,0.0003476531,0.000040045274,0.00031144742,0.0052556684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316144,0.005679807,0.00050531974,0.00008306347,0.000080384765,0.0000424018,0.00010607197,0.000083267456,0.00025823852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983429,0.00004071006,0.00047233579,0.00034257924,0.00016071138,0.0006407895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.000056599318,0.00009205797,0.0005552678,0.00007175002,0.0001388888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006670519,0.00030506222,0.00036467687,0.00013968187,0.00014631114,0.00001284754,0.00042539163,0.00013211436,0.0007094313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014776687,0.0003199158,0.0001490523,0.00053875963,0.000073134506,0.00009374358,0.000044839555,0.0002667396,0.00007318904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006768016,0.00010826076,0.00019593177,0.000030583946,0.000120155906,6.12863e-7,0.00038411544,0.000016071064,0.9769408,0.0004644698,0.021532632,0.0001386473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031782594,0.00014720956,0.0019958941,0.000009079788,0.000061595594,0.000017386541,0.000011779512,0.0007413406,0.974652,0.00041004986,0.021293482,0.00034234044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015745196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009201949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008698016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020685369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055341938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028486743","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.014","title":"Influence of Pd on the structure and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of Mg50Ti50 alloy prepared by ball milling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Ball mill; Hydrogen storage; Alloy; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydride; Materials science; Hydrogen; Electrode; Exchange current density; Chemical engineering; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metal; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006344624465407175,"score_gpt":0.20131677671678286,"score_spread":0.19497215225137568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028486743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875855,0.0004191464,0.0000060809,0.00033384864,0.00001945385,0.00033509618,0.00003773553,0.000046773268,0.00004333449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.00007422406,0.00010426816,0.00038368633,0.00004398157,0.0000074853037,0.0000099410445,0.000017947452,0.000034459463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829066,0.00013372014,0.0004289945,0.0003768811,0.00034210962,0.00042766356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991036,0.00006104931,0.00026684665,0.0004042892,0.000083724895,0.000080505735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027064508,0.0002467944,0.0004036098,0.000048718062,0.00010448456,0.000038112947,0.00047085082,0.00013260372,0.00005254019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016020653,0.00016296857,0.00005703349,0.0001356763,0.00014818722,0.00014712238,0.000055810866,0.00016079984,0.000003381659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030378814,0.000054904365,0.0000057485863,0.000029083203,0.000021510068,8.75042e-7,0.00047755725,0.000032174084,0.9985817,0.00012876224,0.00035170175,0.000012206818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019119795,0.00051780354,0.000029946948,0.000056963876,0.00003193696,0.000017721373,0.000012070598,0.000056684476,0.9982244,0.0004140522,0.00026999784,0.00017722412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014903413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003688255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081295316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003873498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000776303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6645665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029411646","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.062","title":"Investigation of liquid–liquid interfacial electron transfer kinetics using multicenter ferrocenyl complexes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Redox; Ferrocene; Nitrobenzene; Electron transfer; Intramolecular force; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Electrolyte; Molecule; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.034118605566642875,"score_gpt":0.24897745406483,"score_spread":0.21485884849818712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029411646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603325,0.00007097505,0.0015834431,0.00013185882,0.000012288525,0.0001055654,0.000015160939,0.00008796416,0.0019594948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00004381863,0.0011761304,0.00012967343,0.00012226304,0.000023279492,0.00010362822,0.000046709374,0.000071015544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815094,0.000028875706,0.0005964657,0.00043120026,0.00025126856,0.00054123614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916255,0.000041773525,0.00015196331,0.00037144677,0.00012640946,0.00014586699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068365924,0.00029704053,0.00038755304,0.00010109956,0.00010072894,0.000017264505,0.00043099374,0.00018252431,0.0005206787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025296784,0.0002898389,0.00021145231,0.0003285671,0.00015420659,0.00011325926,0.000037628404,0.00038829783,0.00001051766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056566996,0.00016736939,0.00020236785,0.000054110667,0.000113879956,3.2162444e-7,0.0005155107,0.0000010687313,0.9979357,0.00037464278,0.00004916358,0.000020186726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038625786,0.00038837115,0.00006693037,0.00004377083,0.00019155144,0.000007063319,0.000030599338,0.00040535833,0.99759907,0.00023699642,0.0003539148,0.0002901443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038264876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046784877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022502327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011410965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065423046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029447460","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.028","title":"Synthesis and characterization of Nb-TiO2 mesoporous microsphere and nanofiber supported Pt catalysts for high temperature PEM fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Nanofiber; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Conductivity; Characterization (materials science); Microsphere; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004038981760074965,"score_gpt":0.18957726996691043,"score_spread":0.18553828820683546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029447460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982587,0.0002841654,0.0000140116235,0.00052899425,0.00018906877,0.00031109992,0.000033130564,0.00008042448,0.00030037697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964626,0.00033275594,0.0005293582,0.00020921312,0.0002276694,0.000061342995,0.0004985058,0.00009215516,0.0015864057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815255,0.00007374508,0.00039115988,0.00045482488,0.00024458286,0.0006831218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883056,0.00015136923,0.0002875504,0.00037790276,0.00016643375,0.00018615993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022953196,0.0003642675,0.0004914373,0.00012575768,0.00015911016,0.000043770702,0.0001915937,0.00031534577,0.00010819976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005804672,0.00034423507,0.00009252035,0.00026444605,0.000088835426,0.00056959945,0.00007078438,0.00016953336,0.0000073468686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022597592,0.000100071185,0.00018064126,0.00015620604,0.00016531348,0.000001092921,0.00031908482,1.3844647e-7,0.9957751,0.0011055158,0.0014863511,0.00048447613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006276651,0.00014282475,0.0023561937,0.000026000918,0.00023423746,0.000060027724,0.000025730507,0.0000092639175,0.9888286,0.00015913707,0.007170768,0.00035953728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012889551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010407483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069465195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010448929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076593446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029822098","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.089","title":"General Potential-Current Model and Validation for Electrocoagulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Anode; Equipotential; Electrolyte; Electrode; Current density; Current (fluid); Cathode; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008366171489832435,"score_gpt":0.2407814411228075,"score_spread":0.23241526963297507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029822098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6486491,0.000010531596,0.35032538,0.0004026439,0.00002958116,0.00031143322,0.0000023090345,0.000047632762,0.00022139256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754414,0.000024783063,0.023803385,0.00008270152,0.00006554632,0.00008683683,0.00010925171,0.0000187349,0.00036737695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990677,0.000029150584,0.00014942554,0.00032443227,0.00015242485,0.00027683296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967295,0.00001887979,0.00007689554,0.00015291233,0.00001019659,0.000068181536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009866856,0.00013406617,0.000102406426,0.000030835075,0.0001508084,0.00003085997,0.00008307966,0.000037016136,0.00004236813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018988627,0.00012505159,0.00003568867,0.00006960948,0.000030059278,0.00024702583,0.000040548875,0.000059738777,0.000020328718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004503161,0.00005670364,0.00043213053,0.0000052431014,0.000008097826,3.2226776e-8,0.000072881165,0.024545982,0.9596061,0.00071122334,0.000617984,0.013898578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083303836,0.00019886362,0.004329956,0.000003599058,0.000045994737,0.00000625494,0.0000015330224,0.60948807,0.35089758,0.028744955,0.005183877,0.00026626547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028043637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007069713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60870856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014251248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006816111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5099456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029882585","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.078","title":"Cathode materials evaluation in microbial fuel cells: A comparison of carbon, Mn2O3, Fe2O3 and platinum materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Overpotential; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon black; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02138929367699935,"score_gpt":0.23795909119239425,"score_spread":0.2165697975153949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029882585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979754,0.000036694008,0.0000021477933,0.000041059444,0.00019154258,0.0004456635,0.000034991783,0.000014187584,0.0012583048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990692,0.000053686777,0.0006820675,0.000043559063,0.000041848867,0.000014167238,0.000055842487,0.000016191247,0.000023449318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985009,0.00018673795,0.00047887905,0.00032198086,0.00021428,0.00029723556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.000023284063,0.0002525969,0.00017260856,0.00001629176,0.000046688197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006259832,0.00016655012,0.00031981902,0.000075678465,0.00003402848,0.00002278173,0.00016301316,0.00012376477,0.0021846713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032819124,0.00015612462,0.00001947546,0.0001676811,0.00010033824,0.0001004575,0.000096448144,0.00007868007,0.00001763997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016292822,0.00012120823,0.002334602,0.00002719961,0.0000072269813,3.8979877e-7,0.0023244575,0.0000018146972,0.9945502,0.000006371084,0.00021671933,0.00024683325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042752057,0.00015388738,0.035921823,0.000015617046,0.000043407523,0.000002306145,0.000038475933,0.00011569037,0.96287376,0.00016208105,0.00008004376,0.0001653642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085856585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012895408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03358722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012320235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024090845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030243334","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.130","title":"Electrochemical study of anthraquinone groups, grafted by the diazonium chemistry, in different aqueous media-relevance for the development of aqueous hybrid electrochemical capacitor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Anthraquinone; Cyclic voltammetry; Glassy carbon; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Electrode; Voltammetry; Supporting electrolyte; Chemically modified electrode; Working electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013954885698196695,"score_gpt":0.24814698346573916,"score_spread":0.23419209776754246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030243334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954883,0.0014239119,0.0013557279,0.0005079682,0.00011609537,0.001025307,0.000019991001,0.000044593085,0.000018100596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985097,0.000037604685,0.0003093526,0.000036218735,0.00027323596,0.0007105927,0.000046795918,0.00004158488,0.000034901434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724203,0.00008187476,0.0008067736,0.0004522902,0.0004659074,0.00095110544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.0011779467,0.00039894044,0.0006126559,0.00009378286,0.00012445204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046197211,0.00035683552,0.00051647547,0.00004152937,0.00024860018,0.000025610381,0.0009252373,0.000098068194,0.000055103614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030882194,0.00022470535,0.00010993038,0.00030382656,0.00023290454,0.00007546637,0.00013018768,0.00040456772,0.0000021146604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019381256,0.0012553367,0.00013726992,0.000033077282,0.000048312962,1.00712974e-7,0.0021289731,7.719938e-8,0.99493265,0.000012591176,0.0004737183,0.00078405195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007377483,0.00013859961,0.0003022616,0.000017394561,0.0000736465,0.000019102266,0.0005526178,0.000045257846,0.99731785,0.000067760004,0.0004755234,0.0002522616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002596115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008280758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003021408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017224898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014800645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9163218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030602695","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.041","title":"The effect of cycling on the nanoscale morphology and redox properties of poly[2,2′-bithiophene]","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Cycling; Nanoscopic scale; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012798287106476944,"score_gpt":0.23377041509265617,"score_spread":0.2209721279861792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030602695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630755,0.001250772,0.0000035204102,0.0018728565,0.000092146576,0.00018165873,0.0000022313748,0.000014754628,0.00027449054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996376,0.00003033649,0.000040566287,0.000055174907,0.00006434749,0.000036542955,3.470403e-7,0.000008898055,0.00012618442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924946,0.00012041262,0.00016582955,0.00011479628,0.000103092156,0.00024641294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.00035050878,0.00013195426,0.00028143832,0.00001538053,0.000029341118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048497212,0.00008630603,0.00013904914,0.000017611816,0.00024232733,0.000014446962,0.00021276543,0.000035975263,0.000019528337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014372455,0.000040449504,0.00003485121,0.000080749065,0.00023911211,0.000029649058,0.000057104684,0.00009886475,0.000005193379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058006815,0.000015826097,0.000189358,0.000009026653,0.000006516326,1.7213855e-8,0.00023578857,1.2900303e-7,0.9983518,0.00057696574,0.0001216083,0.0004349493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008428546,0.00017506508,0.00046799151,0.000016668013,0.000017795854,0.000007996619,0.000046462425,0.000006854806,0.99878675,0.000058793015,0.00028457865,0.000046756188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002581758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032274636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033300333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007721247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014538212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18638104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030670912","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.030","title":"Electrooxidation of ethanol on PtSn nanoparticles in alkaline solution: Correlation between structure and catalytic properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Polyol; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Phase (matter); Redox; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013598635022835474,"score_gpt":0.220077301591054,"score_spread":0.2064786665682185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030670912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842256,0.0002944931,0.00005500194,0.00052810536,0.0000641115,0.00018660726,0.0000019401766,0.00006907774,0.0003781296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930096,0.00003830909,0.000102222584,0.000077623234,0.00016248746,0.000012080951,0.00015696259,0.000036560406,0.00011282162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982883,0.000117951284,0.0003800429,0.00028235232,0.00034442387,0.00058694434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.00008324934,0.00018685775,0.00027290703,0.00007408827,0.00009603674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002442376,0.0002329016,0.00029840128,0.00028253827,0.000089486784,0.0000151831555,0.00013105612,0.00018799404,0.000029242241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353643,0.00021138712,0.000046165787,0.00046457045,0.00006955623,0.0005781408,0.00004395148,0.0003144153,0.000014161608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018371316,0.00006624952,0.0040929304,0.000028435465,0.000042148255,3.304256e-7,0.00036706746,0.00007191724,0.99106336,0.002496324,0.00006283577,0.0015246775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005808987,0.00031313425,0.014493783,0.00004712497,0.000058796883,0.000014435819,0.000016714872,0.00074671785,0.9824937,0.0005652587,0.0004472665,0.00022217128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022303153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027905908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010400853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025516964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8620116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030889544","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.047","title":"Hydrodynamic effects on erosion-enhanced corrosion of stainless steel in aqueous slurries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Corrosion; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Erosion corrosion; Current (fluid); Transient (computer programming); Erosion; Kinetic energy; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution; Current density; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0027548622331243404,"score_gpt":0.21401092693146986,"score_spread":0.2112560646983455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030889544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950762,0.000007386293,0.00011928529,0.00018829654,0.00020307976,0.00026844812,0.0000025184627,0.000047888265,0.004086937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.000016255533,0.0002625945,0.00031700236,0.00002532401,0.000020518388,0.000009081958,0.000025630738,0.0002618122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853176,0.000085988715,0.00025308944,0.00039020603,0.00032884692,0.00041009305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991977,0.00022881961,0.00013535349,0.0003344493,0.000007183323,0.000096460855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019187116,0.0002054361,0.00024919628,0.00008818723,0.00011347627,0.000019205827,0.00034455818,0.000113571434,0.00035363136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016513762,0.00017800994,0.00006417874,0.00028392702,0.00012791812,0.00011715717,0.00014628754,0.0005980283,0.00008915354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090922316,0.00012315635,0.0068836096,0.000013033011,0.0000012768548,0.0000028085158,0.0002880086,0.000049456485,0.98864955,0.00011022895,0.00014518732,0.0036427637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005698821,0.0003707109,0.063142605,0.00006549797,0.0000054118477,0.0000038015482,0.00002974428,0.00192578,0.93310016,0.00044779363,0.00012752149,0.00021108393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046177953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008184825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000863887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017930299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7259035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030979492","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.029","title":"Fe-based catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with cyanamide as nitrogen precursor and/or pore-filler","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Microporous material; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalyst support; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.014125501902426221,"score_gpt":0.21725415756930616,"score_spread":0.20312865566687993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030979492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989132,0.0002697223,0.00011246415,0.0007300425,0.000121274956,0.0026429805,0.000007898979,0.00029887253,0.006684746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939758,0.00015626471,0.0023378963,0.0002277731,0.00013677217,0.0009034852,0.00034265712,0.00015902871,0.0017602914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725026,0.00011545747,0.00038726613,0.0008816414,0.00040402496,0.000961327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.00007054651,0.00026624967,0.0006019321,0.00017115247,0.00021808606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032908138,0.00050132454,0.0004994764,0.0004907169,0.00014639526,0.000037845202,0.00040769664,0.0002747938,0.00013104256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006449375,0.00041479545,0.0001230787,0.00064207724,0.00010284037,0.00037184302,0.000057659134,0.0003236912,0.000027575867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009753421,0.0004221496,0.00009720113,0.00057109975,0.0002478542,0.000033569588,0.0012922953,0.00002738777,0.9848684,0.0005295832,0.0010040692,0.0011529642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029515987,0.0018665943,0.00006785931,0.000084363666,0.00014235821,0.00011810055,0.00007461336,0.0003059917,0.98489374,0.001296124,0.0076133637,0.0005852667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013115589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004081252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068018218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038729652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035827907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031306522","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.050","title":"Synthesis, characterization and electrochemical properties of a novel triphosphate LiFe2P3O10","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Lithium (medication); Crystallography; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Crystal structure; Orthorhombic crystal system; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00965164040498341,"score_gpt":0.20272094452309355,"score_spread":0.19306930411811016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031306522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300015,0.00019295681,0.005936561,0.0003364261,0.000063819454,0.00019044169,0.0000067210804,0.00017571509,0.000097235745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839544,0.0002821062,0.0009916386,0.00015217692,0.00007661132,0.000024228619,0.000014451504,0.000028516588,0.000034833265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910086,0.000012146534,0.0002876705,0.00017633822,0.000120846365,0.00030213722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.000018380213,0.00006341793,0.00016522162,0.000025035994,0.00004562671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066517794,0.00018088079,0.00026716216,0.00006787644,0.000031023643,0.000025754449,0.0001335175,0.00007232511,0.000020687583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058562695,0.00017074535,0.000020906347,0.00011153299,0.000029799692,0.00019473916,0.000015262614,0.00009973003,0.0000020275766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069135065,0.000051162802,0.00001194777,0.000047124904,0.000022450431,1.7603078e-7,0.00005543617,0.0000028621494,0.99849737,0.00006383587,0.000048397415,0.0011301048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023746693,0.00007259697,0.0008742993,0.00006255351,0.000021471797,0.000011804061,0.0000022223503,0.0005581168,0.9974516,0.00004716609,0.00048248318,0.00017823024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.1497675e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2991744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053953137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004144523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012824274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69627935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031677003","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.113","title":"New composite materials for lithium-ion batteries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Energy storage; Ion; Composite number; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010872341759380667,"score_gpt":0.23992674743682235,"score_spread":0.22905440567744167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031677003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661003,0.00017308153,0.028508719,0.00038675184,0.0027171627,0.00049661845,0.00006120027,0.00054959813,0.0010065805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983048,0.00003485491,0.014315195,0.00032896674,0.0014618598,0.0000816907,0.00009030101,0.00009419633,0.0005449335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874556,0.000024205168,0.00028807885,0.00015369576,0.00014140239,0.00064704346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995035,0.000055986944,0.000051550884,0.00025606435,0.000023148341,0.00010973878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016546604,0.00023217186,0.0002710635,0.0000617504,0.00007394643,0.00007440531,0.00020134624,0.00008068862,0.0005926748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023221633,0.0002338763,0.000031489122,0.00006341268,0.000015364254,0.00043578015,0.000040058865,0.00006618279,0.000100826575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053514443,0.000012972721,0.000044402783,0.000065050306,0.000035935253,1.13187056e-7,0.00014660222,0.000008131363,0.9633049,0.00023686337,0.03578455,0.00030697312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028288137,0.000047076363,0.0006272494,0.00001970578,0.000023725781,0.00001097548,0.0000048453508,0.0000052202154,0.93275654,0.0005532979,0.06541643,0.00025203687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016239089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2889566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030548338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011304978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001310948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9537199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031896295","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.120","title":"Dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, for electrocatalytic reactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Subtraction; Measure (data warehouse); SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Consistency (knowledge bases); Electrochemistry; Spectroscopy; Electronic engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00471473898946095,"score_gpt":0.24506711293290367,"score_spread":0.24035237394344272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031896295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8065852,0.00052045274,0.15563959,0.0064023207,0.00007285079,0.0006952583,0.00004291714,0.0013912607,0.028650166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742515,0.00017863972,0.0072184047,0.0004027645,0.0004047857,0.0005694952,0.0005906188,0.0001200827,0.0030900456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964055,0.000023998287,0.0006859178,0.0010788959,0.00035755298,0.0014481603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977965,0.000497377,0.0003103299,0.00095810153,0.0001335075,0.0003042024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022371324,0.0005269516,0.0006042012,0.00013547431,0.0004593664,0.00010966185,0.00081995176,0.00028812906,0.00022756263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000337217,0.00052749185,0.0004960043,0.00060428825,0.00011796713,0.00015268888,0.00006284883,0.0007881793,0.00009477659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011117288,0.0002083309,0.000018105118,0.000078142715,0.00013328351,1.5325053e-7,0.000014452414,0.0000011431712,0.9923622,0.004730907,0.0017743129,0.0005677951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059647893,0.00014203243,0.000012543279,0.000025327252,0.00019608815,0.0000415155,0.000008079237,0.015414781,0.9022632,0.015644731,0.06509271,0.00056247856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055351456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034809356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18083999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040749242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001454071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032131470","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.10.021","title":"The estimation of electrolyte temperature in small-scale cells under electric current flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Electrolyte; Electric current; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Electrical current; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00495930391611864,"score_gpt":0.2164724908858175,"score_spread":0.21151318696969884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032131470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388045,0.0018229854,0.0007347012,0.000573332,0.000021340282,0.00015630758,0.0000042988436,0.000057468107,0.002749142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778074,0.0009548668,0.00054866046,0.000058553564,0.000053708336,0.000096403994,0.00004774561,0.000031121395,0.00042820637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998119,0.00005822298,0.00051258097,0.0004179587,0.00022838972,0.00066383096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989072,0.00022643837,0.00020416695,0.0005025312,0.000069242604,0.00009042974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021269933,0.00026448892,0.00031434387,0.000093471645,0.00020684155,0.000057088888,0.00041491026,0.00015787221,0.00005969933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006551234,0.0002010243,0.00018378055,0.001004282,0.000048522015,0.000055722867,0.000021227044,0.000786166,0.000014336771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030057718,0.00020522809,0.00003888794,0.00002444652,0.00003816105,1.3528626e-7,0.000026780828,0.00018087549,0.99442947,0.0023783797,0.0004514543,0.002196094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031343361,0.000031747237,0.0000507681,0.000021684744,0.00005676486,0.000005936819,0.000012107504,0.006424166,0.9840286,0.005875804,0.0029617522,0.00021726293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004606434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009397135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010400927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001628648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001735868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81975335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032611822","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.033","title":"Correlation between the physico-chemical properties and the oxygen reduction reaction electro catalytic activity in acid medium of Pd–Co alloys synthesized by ultrasonic spray method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrolyte; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical composition; Particle size; Materials science; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008898768013065142,"score_gpt":0.21820349862414218,"score_spread":0.20930473061107704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032611822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932154,0.00023529734,0.00035470712,0.0046756496,0.0000621674,0.00070499524,0.0000015200968,0.00009591471,0.0006543873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895465,0.00015677529,0.000099387704,0.000053656306,0.00018506686,0.00018619171,0.000087610846,0.000059195263,0.000217488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971224,0.00070324977,0.0004742033,0.0005425664,0.00054349715,0.00061410293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814326,0.0006641692,0.00042425457,0.0005643256,0.00012567782,0.000078324505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009785246,0.0003632211,0.00056064356,0.00014100331,0.00020426832,0.00005760477,0.00039052928,0.00025198743,0.000018844254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004088241,0.00022986931,0.00015391581,0.0005373855,0.0003021579,0.000630457,0.000057880126,0.00082549325,0.000019399899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065184874,0.000074699565,0.000047645437,0.000021432006,0.0001801266,1.3741617e-7,0.0004441052,0.000009329231,0.9945143,0.0002710562,0.000688985,0.0030963582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103834,0.00012053784,0.001364267,0.00003184794,0.00019099197,0.000036712343,0.000087392706,0.0012324386,0.9941552,0.00092344655,0.00038981563,0.00025693848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022356852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113846756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005739267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044162822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014916815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9373799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032836212","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.114","title":"Comprehensive impedance model of cobalt deposition in sulfate solutions accounting for homogeneous reactions and adsorptive effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Cobalt; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Rotating disk electrode; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.022807563429420617,"score_gpt":0.2320718758791219,"score_spread":0.20926431244970128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032836212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890657,0.0002636394,0.009385214,0.00007157951,0.000005000398,0.00019549922,0.00003269247,0.00004386717,0.0009367728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951939,0.00022292949,0.004129282,0.00003925589,0.000030075284,0.0002268095,0.000063789696,0.000020370675,0.000073616044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988709,0.000012017203,0.0003185186,0.0003300214,0.00009259918,0.00037591485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921703,0.00019773474,0.00019558723,0.00021257909,0.00011646468,0.000060623745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051276966,0.0001635624,0.00026801394,0.000076841,0.00015411199,0.000012046951,0.00014172206,0.000111045185,0.00000805599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044641856,0.00017061345,0.00010532103,0.00021532639,0.00006990446,0.00011459655,0.00004181136,0.00020769972,0.0000010713347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007291869,0.0001560864,0.00010166863,0.00011329662,0.00006139273,2.2893131e-7,0.00015125025,0.000030100386,0.99757713,0.0013383745,0.000034288725,0.00036323408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040287344,0.000044171695,0.00015649764,0.0000531881,0.00010851765,0.000011103137,0.00003494429,0.049240846,0.94353807,0.0062030186,0.000034860594,0.00017190323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055279346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008137197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054039087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004786545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6957414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033025076","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.108","title":"Electrochemical detection of corrosion product fouling in high temperature and high pressure solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Materials science; High pressure; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005110907053889454,"score_gpt":0.2051771841689264,"score_spread":0.20006627711503697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033025076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983971,0.000159446,0.00038022356,0.00036412067,0.00016479603,0.0004489379,0.0000041856665,0.00006970203,0.000011465265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.000055055243,0.00045956936,0.00004020831,0.000106273124,0.00006784871,0.000027881468,0.000018825822,0.00006735918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998565,0.00008215895,0.0003179815,0.00043605905,0.00023607974,0.00036270267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.000034479355,0.00013377143,0.00021661572,0.00011650189,0.000063729356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017174953,0.0001749329,0.00024004185,0.00012501216,0.00010594985,0.000059328457,0.00011913177,0.0001531165,0.00015727563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008238448,0.00015818473,0.000035190285,0.00024987527,0.000058065812,0.00039734598,0.000056604465,0.0003047043,0.000012162471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009968324,0.00006910602,0.00023090484,0.00003077791,5.19796e-7,2.1135726e-7,0.000056202392,0.0000012569303,0.9989849,0.000025300025,0.00014582434,0.00035533885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040085503,0.00023778909,0.0074089076,0.000052363368,0.00002273736,0.000021116453,0.0000103599405,0.00020037204,0.9910846,0.00036678574,0.000026331785,0.00016781979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011742069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045704564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007900313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059901307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034745455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033080728","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.082","title":"Electrochemical functionalization of glassy carbon electrode by reduction of diazonium cations in protic ionic liquid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Glassy carbon; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Surface modification; Cyclic voltammetry; Nitrobenzene; Supporting electrolyte; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00480262615337252,"score_gpt":0.1959574567693185,"score_spread":0.191154830615946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033080728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948239,0.0002977982,0.0018114634,0.0011594356,0.000041674404,0.00069992634,0.0000027321214,0.00013254532,0.0010305702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984248,0.00008104252,0.00026546486,0.00002308624,0.00008831651,0.00050417107,0.00011176109,0.0000693786,0.00043198062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983903,0.00003695249,0.0005940804,0.00032219695,0.00023257556,0.00042390378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917424,0.00004805272,0.00019434672,0.0003243871,0.00019177125,0.00006721422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009360084,0.00019185418,0.0002826362,0.00013830063,0.00003657673,0.000008977701,0.00022510109,0.00016348518,0.00016929583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009140398,0.00019014443,0.00008207063,0.000639332,0.00006423031,0.00014645462,0.00003154422,0.00032272981,0.000012732519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007809526,0.00021508173,0.00003760727,0.000050886403,0.000029916597,1.4790253e-8,0.000085949,0.00006376619,0.99658823,0.0018617115,0.00096670556,0.00002201792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032605525,0.00026153482,0.00008791628,0.000035578756,0.00002664265,0.000007168377,0.000024064842,0.008501017,0.989864,0.00036550922,0.0003197487,0.00018074666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015438815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007780724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008437251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002645217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001291746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7753865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033089457","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.159","title":"Simulation of lithium iron phosphate lithiation/delithiation: Limitations of the core–shell model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium (medication); Core (optical fiber); Phosphate; Shell (structure); Materials science; Work (physics); Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026216836048976462,"score_gpt":0.23454564826691834,"score_spread":0.2083288122179419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033089457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96516734,0.00008661417,0.031670745,0.0003392047,0.00032799816,0.0005850051,0.000023802684,0.00011216987,0.0016871066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952044,0.000052998024,0.004170913,0.000106395615,0.00004843396,0.00004484696,0.000024236779,0.00003369111,0.00031408668],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989249,0.00002761603,0.00048062546,0.00013575927,0.00022627937,0.00020481508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904585,0.00020056558,0.00019407307,0.00036936093,0.000162361,0.000027807468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091664326,0.00014589574,0.00018617991,0.00005946618,0.000056515746,0.000017504635,0.00023868265,0.000075373035,0.000089563015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014983813,0.00012312923,0.000047239213,0.00020387804,0.00004172625,0.0003306763,0.0000364273,0.00010929794,0.000018549083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057774005,0.000020353902,0.00009804979,0.000038512313,0.000015257807,7.8791444e-9,0.0002812249,0.5787513,0.41977403,0.00039788216,0.00043965195,0.0001779478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022235938,0.000034797817,0.0024195372,0.000029725436,0.000029755227,3.275273e-7,0.000017184831,0.71729547,0.27385592,0.005721701,0.00023468482,0.00013851062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035300457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020100892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1459181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002875843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5021064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033369433","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.12.064","title":"Nucleation of Sn and Sn–Cu alloys on Pt during electrodeposition from Sn–citrate and Sn–Cu–citrate solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Diffusion; Tin; Current density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004616416852898703,"score_gpt":0.18015420660440326,"score_spread":0.17553778975150455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033369433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245113,0.00071574777,0.0016434483,0.001110616,0.00006193083,0.0003406733,0.000021007834,0.00051188306,0.003143581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971488,0.0012610097,0.0006270645,0.0004110644,0.00019770107,0.000027106127,0.00016812616,0.00008150634,0.00007760809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974846,0.000097466764,0.0005493232,0.00058740354,0.00032520128,0.0009559891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991349,0.00008005884,0.0001661279,0.00033305064,0.000084432344,0.00020144836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001567732,0.0004849177,0.00048412464,0.0003035093,0.0003940729,0.00015299744,0.00019509681,0.00025572136,0.000032645148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002644746,0.0005403459,0.00011257275,0.0004255592,0.00006222813,0.00044355297,0.00002553679,0.00071814156,0.000010022321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022455957,0.00009782697,0.000059436854,0.000043132146,0.00010516286,0.000004024747,0.00030543195,0.00020845764,0.9950899,0.0023967682,0.00034110108,0.0011241954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013455413,0.0009803012,0.018230753,0.00014908361,0.00014178557,0.00007505245,0.000024769819,0.016822316,0.95753866,0.003919721,0.00009305922,0.0006789788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047509577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012713799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037551265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020055794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004481735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033748503","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.088","title":"Immobilization of redox-labeled hairpin DNA aptamers on gold: Electrochemical quantitation of epithelial tumor marker mucin 1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Chemistry; Biosensor; Analyte; Electrode; DNA; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Redox; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Molecular biology; Physical chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005089939990049981,"score_gpt":0.24023688823613998,"score_spread":0.23514694824609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033748503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980598,0.000040900988,0.00089662615,0.00021156033,0.00002499665,0.00028875822,0.000009810092,0.000034009856,0.00043354346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947207,0.00012832877,0.0044576507,0.00015599762,0.00007100105,0.000020477055,0.00022524361,0.000029912322,0.00019066645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855804,0.00009546003,0.0004317444,0.00040586764,0.0002078587,0.00030104775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893814,0.000033104723,0.00033685492,0.00039032553,0.00024806912,0.000053509713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001510655,0.00021507012,0.00030341442,0.00012834847,0.0000345364,0.0000104767505,0.00019742228,0.00016245483,0.00001017482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024811068,0.00019173553,0.00016333238,0.00026719546,0.00012483385,0.00001003487,0.000039532628,0.00013436508,0.0000033778933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995372,0.00015463488,0.00009526426,0.000020809106,0.00007785061,2.3783443e-7,0.000012145348,6.0381336e-7,0.9973637,0.000098956756,0.0011300686,0.0007462279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034840746,0.00094671414,0.00050577195,0.00003215159,0.00004336862,0.000006321529,0.000024268853,0.0002535976,0.9969994,0.00024849435,0.00038975486,0.00020173681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012451754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012928048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035610248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030286004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006607857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7818748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035207247","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.029","title":"The Effects of Conducting Polymers on Formic Acid Oxidation at Pt Nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Carbazole; Polyaniline; Pyrrole; Aniline; Formic acid; Conductive polymer; Graphene; Nanoparticle; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Indole test; HOMO/LUMO; Monomer; Chemistry; Polymer; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymerization; Molecule","score_opus":0.01062685040586349,"score_gpt":0.23569219903804528,"score_spread":0.22506534863218178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035207247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766046,0.00011216459,0.00003547578,0.0012032283,0.00020352352,0.00017679148,0.0000011058465,0.000057346755,0.00054990564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992478,0.000015784832,0.000097700395,0.00014485081,0.00007869382,0.00003686596,0.0000036965262,0.000014652091,0.00035997998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990067,0.00008180917,0.0002047492,0.00021909807,0.00016746807,0.0003201616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887127,0.0005233927,0.00018860823,0.00033957788,0.000026476131,0.000050657305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025222567,0.00011192697,0.0001274382,0.000031037773,0.0004810193,0.000041258874,0.0002535747,0.00003701841,0.000049552324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029557594,0.00007913715,0.000049147424,0.00013107019,0.00010215631,0.00008251355,0.000053639476,0.00008006762,0.000050846073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002670772,0.000023133709,0.000013208649,0.000011798611,0.000005440317,5.8262852e-8,0.00014032806,3.1042651e-7,0.9949808,0.0013373005,0.00031470036,0.0031461867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019292189,0.00017015575,0.00010076011,0.000016699745,0.00001683686,0.0000050958233,0.000035725676,0.000025769548,0.9975513,0.00033490435,0.001457471,0.00009232761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013546283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022758362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003053859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004211576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002480579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036821302","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.146","title":"Titanium production in rotationally symmetric electrochemical reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Anode; Titanium; Porosity; Kirkendall effect; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015426475207253227,"score_gpt":0.2380700904044812,"score_spread":0.22264361519722797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036821302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781288,0.0004350303,0.0008329695,0.0018065139,0.00015434255,0.00027447697,0.0000020872628,0.00044932304,0.017916493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970987,0.000040265044,0.0010738726,0.00015619579,0.00049361394,0.000072151495,0.00011743038,0.000060016722,0.000887782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974432,0.00003112673,0.00048749417,0.00066267,0.00052129594,0.00085419597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890393,0.00012525427,0.0001166148,0.0003344724,0.00020040633,0.00031930066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027304038,0.0003454799,0.0003581095,0.00022533062,0.000045127563,0.000035985548,0.0004162731,0.00026214265,0.00006257005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021238402,0.00035516312,0.00009180221,0.0015556243,0.000047499423,0.00029448146,0.000057435067,0.0009010706,0.000064110274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018877375,0.00017033557,0.00021447912,0.000050279992,0.000026935317,0.0000043716977,0.000068167064,0.000021296792,0.99613476,0.0004377034,0.0025473402,0.00013556895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527784,0.00007471845,0.00007321486,0.000032649426,0.00001994385,0.00007791525,0.00002476252,0.00089162524,0.9936118,0.0021851703,0.0020765206,0.0004038988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009119432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008516405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018969908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024584236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036952301","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.042","title":"Cathodic electrodeposition of MnOx films for electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Capacitance; Crystallization; Fabrication; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009618676777399575,"score_gpt":0.23495722734252078,"score_spread":0.2253385505651212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036952301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921697,0.0001675091,0.005825253,0.0005919141,0.00022722314,0.0004489078,0.00003369678,0.00015221884,0.0003836212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810793,0.000054128854,0.017571894,0.0001897031,0.0007282433,0.00015638272,0.00010893382,0.00004634434,0.000065116306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997918,0.00008427893,0.0005331528,0.00048343922,0.00029879613,0.00068232144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00014845715,0.0001641291,0.00038412845,0.00017863254,0.000110940164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003792228,0.00025923073,0.00038854827,0.00012344049,0.00015730933,0.00006192944,0.0003901707,0.00018298354,0.00040118667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014781175,0.00024719915,0.00015792297,0.00023577259,0.000101064106,0.00034960412,0.000027254602,0.00014119217,0.00004756674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023101493,0.00014351151,0.000026747883,0.0000336103,0.000009487029,1.0258738e-7,0.0002133197,0.0000010115581,0.99599344,0.0010614457,0.0020358341,0.00025050552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045966846,0.00039827242,0.00016883155,0.000016736718,0.000047400314,0.00003095709,0.00002663078,0.00027341096,0.9961148,0.0004957657,0.0016958532,0.00027170978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013332851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000994192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011746641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014201106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109880486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037616472","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00545-5","title":"Porous tantala and alumina films from non-thickness limited anodising in phosphate/glycerol electrolyte","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anodizing; Materials science; Porosity; Aluminium; Tantalum; Nanoindentation; Nanopore; Chemical engineering; Anode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006612553184070791,"score_gpt":0.19721356607531546,"score_spread":0.19060101289124468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037616472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966754,0.0011934775,0.000036308884,0.0005968381,0.00018967032,0.00028373642,0.000035112404,0.000119316835,0.000870173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968984,0.000352253,0.0015525899,0.000634924,0.00011922667,0.00001958311,0.000031041494,0.000052877167,0.00033910383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974784,0.00008840785,0.00045456266,0.00074481015,0.00034190813,0.0008918933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990543,0.00013934556,0.00019665208,0.00040357656,0.000041575,0.00016454596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016740535,0.0003779168,0.00048923254,0.00016061385,0.0002139593,0.0001727938,0.00039961527,0.00023821097,0.0016397831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009067463,0.00034501564,0.0000629775,0.0003888419,0.00014517692,0.00026931413,0.00011083893,0.00041556568,0.00007812455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017939386,0.00006929473,0.0009576697,0.00001037493,0.000012587479,0.00003756934,0.0005333554,0.000002882668,0.994651,0.000030295816,0.0025847508,0.0009307886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012164208,0.0002691459,0.009935188,0.000058671314,0.00003516143,0.00011024537,0.00005764058,0.0020303926,0.9846245,0.00057333324,0.0006113351,0.00047796528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028451413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015984087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010026537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070268885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042435353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039193720","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.070","title":"Correlation between film rupture ductility and PbSCC of Alloy 800","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ductility (Earth science); Materials science; Metallurgy; Passivation; Alloy; Corrosion; Anode; Impurity; Stress corrosion cracking; Cracking; Composite material; Electrode; Creep; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01686193367799618,"score_gpt":0.2453094958724141,"score_spread":0.22844756219441792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039193720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879944,0.000104259394,0.00022201642,0.00012361744,0.00013321827,0.00017186948,0.000021530177,0.00005602262,0.00036799617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852103,0.000065322114,0.0007771837,0.000046003184,0.00008939488,0.000009191895,0.000031801897,0.000013403286,0.0004466955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986983,0.00009773812,0.00032518271,0.00030413966,0.00030460654,0.00027004094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.00006688979,0.00015803427,0.0002722221,0.000057010515,0.000079599624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911074,0.00014527587,0.0002707902,0.00005932315,0.00017461517,0.000015957541,0.00017390198,0.00010383482,0.00067487237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060584145,0.00013214296,0.00005967014,0.00015121629,0.00014788362,0.00017653017,0.00006927766,0.00015414429,0.00003075805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002479671,0.000044431956,0.023619795,0.000008380834,0.0000037908007,0.0000016391145,0.0002478696,0.0000016260072,0.9749108,0.000043484,0.0009855852,0.00010778336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027556828,0.00013835487,0.049440846,0.000011228941,0.00005167725,0.000035796802,0.000022724198,0.00006256752,0.94837826,0.00024102507,0.0011746037,0.00016732629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009015697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036503282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026532536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021251972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047855956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7389379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039748188","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00449-7","title":"In situ mass and ellipsometric study of hydrous oxide film growth on Pt in alkaline solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Ellipsometry; Quartz crystal microbalance; Cyclic voltammetry; Crystallite; Aqueous solution; Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Refractive index; Materials science; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009663124972999346,"score_gpt":0.22094379502038408,"score_spread":0.21128067004738474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039748188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527353,0.000037228394,0.000025742282,0.00019918836,0.000005087975,0.00011218229,0.0000024763585,0.000029195677,0.004315368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998883,0.00007393107,0.00006406967,0.000057619356,0.00002884852,0.0000075385874,0.0000060708003,0.000016695181,0.0008621923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881786,0.000028381019,0.00032349548,0.00027836795,0.00016936667,0.00038255093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.00019123746,0.000033490945,0.00017942244,0.000013932139,0.000081951286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009974237,0.00016060646,0.00029197105,0.00021713202,0.00002601193,0.0000067411584,0.00014441686,0.000101207406,0.00016289979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016304043,0.00015963367,0.000040557345,0.00089273864,0.000026651158,0.00006169073,0.00001919855,0.00042441348,0.0000151656295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011962195,0.0006678294,0.00033098838,0.000024778597,0.000025262938,0.000019177656,0.00016170467,0.0011062814,0.9973131,0.000103627295,0.0000835975,0.000044072593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031314583,0.0006324715,0.004533142,0.00006902891,0.000061094936,0.000019326,0.00020358352,0.048858806,0.940675,0.0009550568,0.00028427754,0.0005767463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059041173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057170073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05663805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007989512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011196197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65096724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040891610","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.008","title":"The electrochemical reduction of hydrogen peroxide on uranium dioxide under intermediate pH to acidic conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Diffusion; Catalysis; Dissolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Oxidation state; Redox; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011443050678069213,"score_gpt":0.24680125803972647,"score_spread":0.23535820736165725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040891610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921312,0.000102085156,0.00013600706,0.0016211553,0.000048869446,0.00009795143,0.000013086072,0.000100060846,0.0057496266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978308,0.00014810442,0.000066709865,0.00016779007,0.00038627736,0.00006207096,0.00007291555,0.000041715783,0.0012236194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981653,0.00003343116,0.00039730547,0.00044591163,0.00036239307,0.00059563044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891096,0.00017892449,0.00020180836,0.00044807917,0.000090677975,0.0001695225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111402434,0.00028178477,0.00026329188,0.000057473728,0.00050942425,0.000024723535,0.00045999078,0.00014282958,0.0002173781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013718271,0.00023719478,0.0001597121,0.0002744447,0.0002876748,0.00011980895,0.000046723148,0.0005743099,0.000021554793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003777665,0.000096888056,0.000037437985,0.00002687897,0.000121856196,0.0000020563511,0.00023070491,0.0000047851154,0.99766576,0.00011190276,0.001232137,0.00009181578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039336953,0.00009428577,0.00014554325,0.000052039788,0.00004274794,0.00018611584,0.00018603927,0.000018067023,0.99673283,0.0004940676,0.0014064615,0.0002484592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027702818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020187001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056996387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024873423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015710194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9672522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041314880","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.166","title":"The enhanced electrocatalytic activity of graphene co-doped with chlorine and fluorine atoms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Chlorine; Heteroatom; Fluorine; Inorganic chemistry; Halogen; Electrochemistry; Dopant; Doping; Chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009303036302875357,"score_gpt":0.22529325423800273,"score_spread":0.21599021793512738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041314880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177355,0.00029547702,0.00027042368,0.0006007709,0.00006142424,0.0002358763,0.0000010133647,0.00015556258,0.0066059073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981738,0.00038906635,0.0001235054,0.000057970385,0.000112833506,0.000045431345,0.000040187293,0.00007343164,0.0009837743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975029,0.00010261799,0.00032548985,0.0005381903,0.0006869904,0.00084379705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981978,0.0002023149,0.0002865958,0.0007511134,0.0002920814,0.00027012444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043075456,0.00039881567,0.00047453304,0.00016599835,0.00024470733,0.000048144604,0.0005075524,0.00011752316,0.000011172143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014330275,0.00027431417,0.000091852475,0.00078411,0.0002755726,0.00030633062,0.000098185126,0.00041619898,0.000014293901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002121476,0.000101032296,0.00010662124,0.000016497044,0.00025875753,0.0000035605667,0.00013159556,0.000009727501,0.98768836,0.0057307235,0.00037121007,0.0034604296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017462514,0.0014161431,0.0004408784,0.000017166809,0.00009622031,0.00006747094,0.00003398955,0.00018500655,0.9871891,0.0012423785,0.0072262166,0.00033919176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003044067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013352208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068550063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022405657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003227723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041407360","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.028","title":"Analysis of Low Platinum Loading Thin Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Electrodes Prepared by Inkjet Printing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Platinum; Electrode; Nafion; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionomer; Electrochemistry; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050592607674246415,"score_gpt":0.19191720668032763,"score_spread":0.186857945912903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041407360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96871096,0.006701823,0.00021565834,0.000047597558,0.00017007189,0.00022405769,0.000024439805,0.00043191505,0.023473479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997996,0.0007991326,0.00029756624,0.000041113773,0.00008348357,0.000016267166,0.00012980917,0.00008874005,0.0005479353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977491,0.00007451627,0.0006234887,0.00039480242,0.000333496,0.00082462665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999042,0.00007623543,0.00020430524,0.00041075176,0.00007761834,0.00018912645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303087,0.0003722549,0.0006960233,0.00039875304,0.00005741455,0.000076970406,0.00037348957,0.00026129704,0.00011534785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040151943,0.00035562954,0.0002132728,0.0010805824,0.000035327044,0.0001880585,0.0000549008,0.00039251227,0.000018004095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074934214,0.00006343565,0.000159874,0.00026377506,0.0008931351,0.0000016769582,0.0005690263,0.0031953698,0.9917351,0.000012215834,0.003009161,0.00002226828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050842634,0.00013536627,0.000036199035,0.000023460554,0.000506664,0.0000047251424,0.00003119239,0.035811342,0.96156466,0.00008961611,0.00090095866,0.00038738732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025672207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001548454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032615975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014841647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007657691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041687533","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.073","title":"Modelling and simulations of carbon corrosion during operation of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Electrolyte; Corrosion; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Diffusion; Carbon steel; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004030826118073387,"score_gpt":0.17669065749244167,"score_spread":0.17265983137436827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041687533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944657,0.0027301263,0.00021070852,0.0000263582,0.00004494052,0.00012296178,0.0000039690854,0.000059610404,0.0023355898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973465,0.002345854,0.00017947146,0.000005899036,0.00003129556,0.0000012169103,0.000011997815,0.000020920614,0.000056805307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992979,0.000015034887,0.00027155541,0.00012452417,0.000095700045,0.00019526697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974275,0.00001885804,0.000056403383,0.00012103097,0.000024346882,0.00003663476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039383038,0.00012696814,0.00021380877,0.000100352685,0.000031828302,0.000011520313,0.000059050748,0.000102236525,0.000014155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022449371,0.000121853314,0.000032004937,0.000109584376,0.00001222337,0.00007211178,0.000007560114,0.000113925715,3.560042e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033307006,0.000019773595,0.000002914253,0.00019757262,0.000006200076,2.2323387e-7,0.00012690814,0.27246842,0.72713035,0.00000878523,0.000001339591,0.0000042282977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025274692,0.00006658337,0.000009679626,0.000019509025,0.000021453063,0.0000024481624,0.000002306039,0.37148675,0.62800556,0.000054288903,0.0000042899483,0.00007438826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075892995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015540054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09912478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018783549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001213399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4969034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043797773","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.079","title":"Electrochemical response of ferrocenium filled calix[4]arene capsules in solution and immobilized on gold","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Guelph; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Calixarene; Chemistry; Electrode; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011891995825355718,"score_gpt":0.22417139487806664,"score_spread":0.21227939905271093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043797773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713856,0.0003133473,0.000020622187,0.00028689796,0.000012206988,0.00007845202,0.00001002429,0.00007200066,0.002067869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988938,0.0001352391,0.00021700414,0.000080278456,0.00006153307,0.00003525438,0.00006412966,0.000033015778,0.00047977464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998236,0.00007436972,0.0004003271,0.00049529003,0.00027028716,0.0005237485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990498,0.0002545101,0.00012890605,0.00040424726,0.000047649635,0.00011491642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014157238,0.00028910683,0.0004132144,0.00009291127,0.00007734291,0.000012560969,0.00026617196,0.00024494217,0.00017637784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003632033,0.0002985329,0.00011684894,0.000238559,0.00015805544,0.00005397559,0.00006603465,0.0004551806,0.0000033996353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046224957,0.00024665552,0.00028271382,0.000053347376,0.00003436474,0.000018507397,0.00013753594,5.208051e-7,0.9941136,0.000043589556,0.0004264763,0.000020178182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016000313,0.00013969779,0.0005609813,0.000058190017,0.000018389086,0.00018171055,0.000034841963,0.00023255571,0.99631524,0.0001698956,0.00039924527,0.0002891923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001767795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008296783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030224645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013529844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015390542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044392860","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.077","title":"Corrosion of the stressed pipe steel in carbonate–bicarbonate solution studied by scanning localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Dissolution; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Pitting corrosion; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Carbonate; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007383053433613924,"score_gpt":0.24793982020722277,"score_spread":0.24055676677360885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044392860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498063,0.000299227,0.0030633786,0.00030419062,0.00027536362,0.00048978854,0.00001482972,0.00008849195,0.00048407243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992365,0.000063947424,0.00032563377,0.00013448925,0.00006178174,0.00002761415,0.000026370051,0.0000362761,0.00008736685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969444,0.00015309374,0.00072123244,0.0005891176,0.00066521805,0.00092692894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882054,0.00013374416,0.00036785187,0.00045528958,0.00011435464,0.000108191794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074545486,0.00031381578,0.00043643717,0.00013446381,0.00018976821,0.000037929385,0.0005092794,0.00018617675,0.0000739421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013302693,0.00025383072,0.00013772702,0.00069674384,0.00019503533,0.00017306862,0.00016134816,0.000506516,0.000005457826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006219428,0.00021530653,0.0011189043,0.000015695885,0.0000012113949,0.0000014219138,0.00015846739,0.00000210676,0.9971318,0.000041165986,0.0006386163,0.000053307172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012198038,0.00022728958,0.0024725024,0.00011224899,0.000030289028,0.00000870455,0.000058846203,0.0005365617,0.9947844,0.00016391388,0.00011629048,0.00026912394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006380663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019015958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042558634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043744556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013231896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044528351","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.149","title":"Forced convection during scanning electrochemical microscopy imaging over living cells: Effect of topographies and kinetics on the microelectrode current","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Microelectrode; Microscopy; Kinetics; Forced convection; Electrochemistry; Current (fluid); Materials science; Convection; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0024634723517204435,"score_gpt":0.21334187069771157,"score_spread":0.21087839834599112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044528351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779534,0.00082477904,0.0001342776,0.00045334946,0.000018544155,0.00024312937,0.000003414005,0.000097393866,0.00042975412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888116,0.00046404367,0.000085342195,0.00008082527,0.00015657535,0.00017270457,0.000022282218,0.000051170136,0.00008589757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979173,0.000057900157,0.0004486286,0.00057004706,0.00026800914,0.000738147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985041,0.0006424098,0.00020944512,0.00044781386,0.00007524173,0.00012100776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012963005,0.000403532,0.00042387997,0.00014233611,0.00026481814,0.000120679964,0.0003626868,0.00010597219,0.00019402927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010374532,0.00030108696,0.0002346195,0.0004741726,0.00018564431,0.000103663166,0.00010068918,0.0007376307,0.000008096394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055442324,0.00008571739,0.0013642831,0.00013049127,0.0000865543,1.2328739e-7,0.000068083755,5.3260123e-7,0.9972181,0.00008153316,0.0005545555,0.00035461845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029623683,0.000111885995,0.0004770186,0.00016101313,0.00012838776,0.000013778235,0.000019559058,0.00069328264,0.99737734,0.00018767096,0.000236919,0.00029690043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002461268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041176577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010858006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108081076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021159569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044793988","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.079","title":"Corrigendum to “Determining electrochemically active surface area in PEM fuel cell electrodes with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and its application to catalyst durability” Electrochimica Acta, 114 (2013) 278– 284","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Electrode; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004294775424563267,"score_gpt":0.194570649497277,"score_spread":0.19027587407271374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044793988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597597,0.008049479,0.002216963,0.0021554907,0.0033348526,0.007198657,0.00020424844,0.0019913397,0.015089245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791948,0.009315908,0.0022378056,0.0005074354,0.0012232498,0.0008182,0.0014331929,0.00088826753,0.004381096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98964566,0.00018770994,0.0017116341,0.0032007445,0.0010797925,0.0041744774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99599373,0.00022869825,0.0006033408,0.0016334758,0.00037683855,0.0011638894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005374668,0.0025629217,0.002833937,0.000853092,0.00029043783,0.00035685537,0.0018008376,0.0020121962,0.000070912276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018599854,0.0025444988,0.00031665107,0.0019025883,0.0001124189,0.00039305794,0.00030077883,0.004804045,0.00012985952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012187463,0.00019420714,0.000013518465,0.0017535749,0.0002492281,0.00001398019,0.00047137248,0.0001343795,0.93335915,0.000008627573,0.06253919,0.000044049062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011295305,0.0017802131,0.00008069919,0.00044172475,0.00031340358,0.00019160491,0.000037128557,0.0050456,0.95240045,0.00018419337,0.03549825,0.0028971848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049249713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065708754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027040938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002018168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007620896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045118288","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.066","title":"Electrochemical study of codeposition of Al particle—Nanocrystalline Ni/Cu composite coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite number; Grain size; Particle size; Electrolyte; Metal; Particle (ecology); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Metal matrix composite; Composite material; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007568551649938831,"score_gpt":0.20932041118703132,"score_spread":0.2017518595370925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045118288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553657,0.00018174104,0.0028321554,0.00015316343,0.00004549731,0.00038582995,0.0000047266635,0.00032797185,0.0005323197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876916,0.00014915726,0.0006893881,0.00013176152,0.000055580225,0.000041616964,0.00005222682,0.0000736889,0.000037400532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976073,0.00008309221,0.00080399454,0.00034271902,0.00048663706,0.0006762819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904436,0.000086277425,0.00021238545,0.00035062764,0.00017558341,0.00013076783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013275263,0.00033759233,0.00059294095,0.00014566434,0.00013992429,0.000013672407,0.0003123315,0.00011906343,0.000027279666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025626361,0.00036451744,0.00012486549,0.00062403816,0.000087893764,0.00017136482,0.000037851656,0.00047987318,0.000004317215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022692564,0.00069877756,0.0019488801,0.0000573324,0.00012123552,0.0000056614476,0.00081545423,0.00010153647,0.99512684,0.00007753885,0.00076327636,0.000056525438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014145384,0.0015248138,0.0024851025,0.000037750866,0.00007407764,0.00012900426,0.000052574393,0.0064143897,0.98745096,0.000052387935,0.00003705891,0.0003273296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028764995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049317267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076758843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010779767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050026792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046327480","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.005","title":"Poly(Δ4,4′-dicyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene–co-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Electrochemically generated low band gap conducting copolymers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copolymer; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Band gap; Conductive polymer; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.02434363289295261,"score_gpt":0.2761476837540505,"score_spread":0.2518040508610979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046327480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831825,0.0017874405,0.00025712734,0.004720465,0.00035685697,0.0004846176,0.000037202935,0.00058605464,0.0085877245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902467,0.00015330879,0.003071547,0.0024785907,0.0016208583,0.00015354567,0.00015779898,0.00013459477,0.0019830281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519795,0.00018127087,0.0009154739,0.0013030554,0.0007305272,0.0016717298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768454,0.00021917073,0.00047852646,0.0009618681,0.00017161254,0.00048426242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005736287,0.00066283415,0.0006593322,0.00021713968,0.00087848527,0.00037950944,0.0012024599,0.0003156541,0.0028864094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014587372,0.00067800976,0.00023478168,0.0007239107,0.0002973748,0.00057145813,0.00017810239,0.0007608528,0.00059455726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007635857,0.00019537074,0.000034457866,0.000018413031,0.00004961558,0.0000033885742,0.0002779134,0.0000036277113,0.98956525,0.00020359547,0.006953019,0.0026189827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091922627,0.00013663943,0.000037172864,0.00003596147,0.00007448107,0.00013243513,0.000112762085,0.00008059414,0.9887687,0.00021698752,0.008680081,0.0008049563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007536752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050452887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007064217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035448093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047764846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047029857","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.148","title":"NixPd1− (x= 0.98, 0.93, and 0.58) nanostructured catalysts for ammonia electrooxidation in alkaline media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Catalysis; Ammonia; Oxidizing agent; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Particle size; Inductively coupled plasma; Materials science; Chemistry; Polyol; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Plasma","score_opus":0.0061459775527445875,"score_gpt":0.2045116308203183,"score_spread":0.19836565326757372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047029857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710035,0.00043197186,0.0005052992,0.0010187785,0.000114969895,0.00055102963,0.000008970272,0.000121037345,0.00014756866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539864,0.00010559374,0.0035146647,0.000067466746,0.00026214853,0.00020110405,0.00016790228,0.000057173984,0.00022527996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998444,0.000029223265,0.00036344022,0.00041995617,0.0001697961,0.0005735784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.00014941227,0.00010872659,0.00023512164,0.00006663374,0.00012720417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011953652,0.00026424526,0.00033787687,0.00017630412,0.000077430836,0.00005008138,0.00017522194,0.00019874169,0.00008548615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021339742,0.00025038628,0.000079663114,0.00023737304,0.00003663464,0.00026480336,0.000032062602,0.00026163695,0.000026226002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000666881,0.000033405984,0.0000938191,0.000024997535,0.000037312322,3.887971e-7,0.00010586288,0.0000023138573,0.99218816,0.0003369832,0.001839194,0.0052708657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006501762,0.00006561842,0.002139893,0.00002033744,0.000036965484,0.0000236322,0.0000296586,0.003915974,0.9890967,0.0012490046,0.0024734929,0.0002985544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012847413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004972311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013013608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039389975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047368075","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.020","title":"Photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of chlortetracycline using Ti/TiO2 photo-anode with simultaneous H2O2 production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Rutile; Photocatalysis; Anatase; Materials science; Anode; Nuclear chemistry; Titanium; Cathode; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01282918467070149,"score_gpt":0.2634743672505312,"score_spread":0.2506451825798297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047368075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99065155,0.000096872674,0.0068363505,0.000063831656,0.000079180085,0.00071592844,0.0000035179587,0.00040514604,0.0011476097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870145,0.000054469812,0.011764739,0.00010125247,0.00030167602,0.00007541229,0.00019530831,0.000120242184,0.00037240228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975519,0.00007160187,0.000563494,0.0005240074,0.00046726968,0.00082172226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981475,0.00013470759,0.00051136385,0.0007801831,0.0002833826,0.00014287651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022747803,0.0004018842,0.00049658027,0.00030983158,0.00014837149,0.000021351934,0.0003152935,0.00016271231,0.00011171217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003537265,0.00036756595,0.000114738104,0.00095179304,0.0001175163,0.0007300771,0.000046642293,0.00038515736,0.000016298143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037130536,0.00038722862,0.00016251905,0.00004117093,0.00012807535,0.0000017363141,0.00019067543,0.00088860776,0.99686855,0.0001376767,0.00005509733,0.00076737005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032959276,0.00027590382,0.00010002789,0.000046336125,0.00020638689,0.00016139074,0.00003093535,0.003287031,0.99305016,0.0003146264,0.0017798336,0.00041779145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017521814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016933132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004928388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034138002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009916295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050113059","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.034","title":"Effect of crystal violet on the kinetics of H sorption into Pd","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Crystal violet; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Adsorption; Kinetics; Crystal (programming language); Inorganic chemistry; Sorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Absorption spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.005960551789684665,"score_gpt":0.24329143677277945,"score_spread":0.2373308849830948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050113059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854153,0.000012981916,0.0002668983,0.0005020925,0.00006568015,0.00018359367,0.0000065186,0.000024025054,0.00039666056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968666,0.000010996812,0.00007941896,0.00007689056,0.00007674057,0.0000126284385,0.000008444393,0.00000982265,0.000038370235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990994,0.00013988548,0.00022207956,0.00014491798,0.00023667372,0.0001570477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.0001533289,0.00013442937,0.00023634215,0.000041615334,0.000026432328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028417254,0.00010171953,0.00015201293,0.000050138475,0.000041892796,0.000012395192,0.00016857321,0.000052370313,0.00049895444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007449694,0.000065813765,0.00007039451,0.0001030162,0.00006702446,0.000064514395,0.000032894255,0.00009652634,0.000034397755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020589262,0.00008421837,0.000016347609,0.000014272098,5.239799e-7,7.125456e-8,0.00009569579,0.000005691841,0.99781513,0.00015583509,0.0008113308,0.0007949996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021810332,0.0016051873,0.00019150661,0.000038322374,0.000019199802,0.0000027588712,0.000005665494,0.000062836,0.9973849,0.00007941898,0.00032745983,0.000064655374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004823691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008459166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001520969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004046569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011246361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5463201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050509401","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.014","title":"The effect of alkali metal ions on the electrochemical behavior of ferrocene-peptide conjugates immobilized on gold surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrocene; Chemistry; Alkali metal; Electrochemistry; Metal; Conjugate; Inorganic chemistry; Peptide; Microelectrode; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004244253015425963,"score_gpt":0.2148128505070443,"score_spread":0.21056859749161833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050509401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974495,0.0004239355,0.00006261237,0.00011753773,0.00012072976,0.00043550014,0.000007993489,0.00007731738,0.001304827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961126,0.000100143996,0.000046933277,0.00003483379,0.000039825838,0.000039684124,0.000012985503,0.00004118283,0.00007316105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862504,0.000088386834,0.00034888735,0.00019988825,0.00028826966,0.00044954702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983329,0.0010323614,0.00009161341,0.00044298242,0.00004150653,0.000058621004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040861982,0.0002635945,0.00031584996,0.000086233005,0.00012712358,0.00002155187,0.00035386698,0.000115858915,0.000033138505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016593856,0.00014647584,0.0002239569,0.00031348396,0.00012818229,0.000026678948,0.000023388744,0.00043514234,0.0000044746353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031541576,0.00003210506,0.00009298753,0.000014533022,0.00013771647,0.0000010391152,0.000028339242,0.0000358618,0.99759173,0.0007521218,0.00075665576,0.00024150612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003650513,0.0008871799,0.0014162754,0.000020081608,0.0001176492,0.000011858082,0.000016402193,0.00014265905,0.9958627,0.00007324207,0.00094478385,0.00014207784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007927984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030285375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002161703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050011604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019411653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59731114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050578677","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.057","title":"Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes with different morphologies for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Ferrocene; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007933437845556623,"score_gpt":0.21622650381256736,"score_spread":0.20829306596701075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050578677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969498,0.00003320027,0.00016278573,0.0004317285,0.00025418572,0.00050205475,0.0000028506786,0.00029258674,0.0013707984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844533,0.00004791919,0.00047805632,0.000020377369,0.00027329626,0.00017477297,0.00015133328,0.00010324729,0.0003056919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760866,0.00007053249,0.00035753183,0.0006960126,0.00046707984,0.000800165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831915,0.00013177677,0.00037795858,0.0007596661,0.00029212088,0.00011934194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021846796,0.00045438463,0.000548311,0.00032245935,0.00018495202,0.00003023772,0.00043391937,0.00030469146,0.000017142145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014696465,0.00037520198,0.0002015526,0.00045264568,0.00014510144,0.0002975095,0.000058264715,0.00060309505,0.0000025097165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020009473,0.00022808881,0.00013104852,0.00004517386,0.00026272572,0.0000011491994,0.0000724568,0.000012763474,0.99402094,0.0014937305,0.00010490508,0.0016260637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011513224,0.0012266445,0.0007102586,0.000017705268,0.00023715374,0.00013783328,0.00002989399,0.00045278564,0.992827,0.0019090988,0.000879148,0.0004211366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006918093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018509673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014954963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030455028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022056086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050774576","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.002","title":"Development of an equivalent circuit model for electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) with distinct electrolytes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Motors (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Equivalent circuit; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Capacitance; Electrode; Capacitor; Resistive touchscreen; Constant phase element; Supercapacitor; Electrical impedance; Double-layer capacitance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030817718521500937,"score_gpt":0.246623681525525,"score_spread":0.21580596300402405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050774576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792092,0.000025849884,0.019363804,0.000085816355,0.000081398764,0.00084265816,0.000011481511,0.00013132479,0.00024845288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97298086,0.0000035309888,0.025850516,0.000059376263,0.00019905424,0.0006550398,0.000098323246,0.00006294637,0.000090330264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975081,0.000038596187,0.00056439143,0.000607018,0.00042098787,0.0008609201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879056,0.00006271974,0.00023179078,0.0004522662,0.0002717284,0.00019093294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030487005,0.00034263986,0.00043621167,0.00010069844,0.00022213129,0.00013428742,0.0005202284,0.00014012927,0.00026246865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003108408,0.00027395526,0.00007570093,0.00018842095,0.00010117995,0.00051799335,0.00004078682,0.00013345262,0.000032593583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003815688,0.00021591916,0.000026200538,0.00005245804,0.000027753955,1.14514066e-7,0.00074284605,0.0000068671175,0.997538,0.0006365286,0.00014795411,0.00022379667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087575003,0.00037626704,0.00024072143,0.000020178824,0.000040083647,0.00001318055,0.000045679775,0.004887137,0.99181366,0.0011632352,0.00013472124,0.00038941344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022140866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003645192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006486713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018753222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031901678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050791646","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.080","title":"The electrochemical reduction of 1,4-dichloroazoethanes: Reductive elimination of chloride to form aryl azines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aryl; Electrochemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Chloride; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005715962380276817,"score_gpt":0.24212298525802872,"score_spread":0.2364070228777519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050791646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934264,0.000047891477,0.00029043516,0.0026872663,0.0004064863,0.00035072095,0.0000029058738,0.00012803671,0.0026598575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806285,0.00011660912,0.0005788081,0.000022267865,0.0004680591,0.00010508941,0.00003839671,0.00003709315,0.00057085714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983257,0.000022600902,0.0005299584,0.0003494875,0.00036499498,0.00040723567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985057,0.000093623625,0.00032430378,0.0005759514,0.00040175763,0.00009866164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031670183,0.00021655345,0.0002962438,0.0001969125,0.0001469584,0.000020014248,0.00044505822,0.00017610962,0.000053322798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034877786,0.00017332996,0.00016905778,0.0006759363,0.00016588776,0.00017281782,0.00006588244,0.0004412468,0.0000061077226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005207282,0.00008898544,0.0000046206555,0.000015080407,0.000050090057,1.17356784e-7,0.00036782492,0.0000010087795,0.9773508,0.013889938,0.0007519089,0.006958944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017259768,0.00031210567,0.00034770428,0.000015743419,0.000044762375,0.00008301326,0.00017994363,0.000028747905,0.98177856,0.008693369,0.008169373,0.00017408821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001075099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015185485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074174637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008233724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001100937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70681906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051655329","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.021","title":"Empirical Modeling of Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Internal resistance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Controller (irrigation); Equivalent circuit; Lithium-ion battery; Thévenin's theorem; Powertrain; Pulsed power; State of charge; Automotive engineering; Output impedance; Electrical impedance; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.027677944929652747,"score_gpt":0.2999384606245478,"score_spread":0.27226051569489507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051655329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91610986,0.00015425279,0.07757125,0.0012049986,0.00010246941,0.00027554022,0.000007019716,0.0010747059,0.0034999053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886705,0.000051413965,0.010824073,0.00016435041,0.00010765314,0.00004821253,0.00002219785,0.000085957035,0.000025620437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772733,0.000043073454,0.00037667347,0.00042011967,0.0005489862,0.00088379794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883693,0.00017030162,0.00005202987,0.00065559027,0.00011672159,0.00016842101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001754697,0.00033702064,0.00040146147,0.00027574683,0.000047756217,0.00003071552,0.00059127784,0.0002238612,0.000022093285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042151439,0.00032903618,0.00009086277,0.0005772113,0.00010749786,0.00016920286,0.00008120696,0.00089911494,0.000025794088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021058347,0.00006899024,0.00030739707,0.00004184052,0.000019080986,0.000003746274,0.000047937312,0.009851694,0.98701984,0.000026867041,0.002224808,0.00017723301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033478896,0.0004344663,0.00003514613,0.00003105247,0.0000060638663,0.000008302203,0.000015579499,0.33368418,0.66381806,0.0009873832,0.00042167422,0.0002233028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012529849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003096472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32383248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042683855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012381139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051909366","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.030","title":"Enhanced electrochemical and storage properties of La2/3−Li3TiO3-coated Li[Ni0.4Co0.3Mn0.3]O2","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","keywords":"Coating; Cathode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Dissolution; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014323571906763713,"score_gpt":0.19848371677469298,"score_spread":0.18416014486792925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051909366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942061,0.00037452998,0.0027584839,0.000030188303,0.0001598947,0.00028871823,0.0000057825673,0.0003450584,0.0018312716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981062,0.00019416526,0.0012323402,0.00007288189,0.00008812267,0.00005876783,0.000013801364,0.00008242714,0.00015133238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845123,0.00004213414,0.00042723678,0.00032044324,0.00018733017,0.00057163433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993877,0.000023174865,0.000097444536,0.00034653227,0.00005565213,0.00008952676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001065749,0.0003182869,0.00041749916,0.00011262662,0.000054572996,0.000022181952,0.00028722946,0.00013739061,0.00022289934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005449633,0.00030174243,0.000038053193,0.00017402698,0.00010643858,0.0002504172,0.00007311517,0.0002442637,0.000019506833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013639034,0.00005269047,0.000022744702,0.00012231646,0.000080597936,0.0000012663758,0.00064558827,0.0000035580974,0.9984432,0.000080935104,0.0002709148,0.00013980984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003804231,0.00016724317,0.00023629252,0.000060106133,0.00003466267,0.00001366718,0.000022679946,0.00015673382,0.9980752,0.00028015327,0.00024784182,0.0003250308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037209195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036052377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039000888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008305434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002651917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051940660","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.043","title":"CO tolerance and catalytic activity of Pt/Sn/SnO2 nanowires loaded on a carbon paper","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Energy Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Tin; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Hydrogen; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062571937970939615,"score_gpt":0.2188945349962422,"score_spread":0.21263734119914823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051940660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96969706,0.0001858932,0.0000062503345,0.0014356188,0.000057892637,0.00015177322,0.0000016246157,0.00013757081,0.02832634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984045,0.0001068868,0.000040213738,0.0007206696,0.00010338276,0.00000932415,0.00002554085,0.0000409618,0.0005485437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979479,0.00008862828,0.00028320364,0.000569552,0.00048123143,0.00062950124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988769,0.00012325423,0.00018869268,0.0005984976,0.00007160034,0.00014102194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014976351,0.00036173177,0.00048509322,0.00019765024,0.00011248614,0.00002460138,0.00032225467,0.00019791174,0.000029433071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008929634,0.00034250697,0.00012026537,0.00036563614,0.000090306596,0.0002791232,0.000025805004,0.00037620615,0.000011659977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063776685,0.00017912211,0.00003365278,0.000020135107,0.000058800742,0.00000645791,0.00012744297,0.000026309885,0.98959225,0.0030226603,0.00034671393,0.005948699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087308575,0.0010107114,0.0030804856,0.00005203217,0.00005262884,0.000026468415,0.000005698795,0.00035751815,0.9905236,0.0009386422,0.0027298331,0.0003493252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037522172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024396756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028707441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021345724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011873502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054538403","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.028","title":"Multi-variable optimization of PEMFC cathodes using an agglomerate model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolyte; Porosity; Agglomerate; Volume fraction; Materials science; Cathode; Gas diffusion electrode; Platinum; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Diffusion layer; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018069000402382688,"score_gpt":0.24185036848391042,"score_spread":0.22378136808152774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054538403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55107355,0.00039736403,0.44558445,0.0000050307394,0.00019374871,0.00014034913,0.000008821601,0.00020771085,0.0023889462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7277944,0.00028997287,0.27173126,0.000013150118,0.00004444221,0.0000012929853,0.000024418881,0.000044259898,0.00005682463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991459,0.000016206091,0.00027219835,0.00014652457,0.00009059893,0.00032854892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.000014666044,0.00005556711,0.00017555509,0.000049670798,0.000069345886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022493424,0.00014478782,0.00019161202,0.00009951029,0.00005324281,0.000024956411,0.00011576766,0.0001453675,0.000042833584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011023857,0.00014103124,0.000029657022,0.00017972534,0.000017739747,0.00017132086,0.000014495048,0.000121527744,0.0000016964046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009729166,0.000025917743,0.000001325585,0.0000526652,0.000012243081,4.265636e-7,0.00007282082,0.49524087,0.5045528,0.000012947246,0.000010940186,0.000007340105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000160984,0.000019764375,0.0000033991737,0.000013625089,0.000018104973,0.0000051053053,0.000006415192,0.63838166,0.36121836,0.00003942163,0.000026672642,0.00010648811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012803453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004268887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17672081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005464778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003067679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5751087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055215404","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.05.041","title":"Magneli phase Ti4O7 electrode for oxygen reduction reaction and its implication for zinc-air rechargeable batteries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Electron transfer; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen evolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014184438686641472,"score_gpt":0.2874402887602843,"score_spread":0.27325585007364284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055215404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645309,0.00013199875,0.029250812,0.0030553543,0.00025972264,0.00151121,0.00005500012,0.0010286606,0.0001763648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859442,0.00034293337,0.01158935,0.000029358003,0.0002710551,0.0011903095,0.00017872249,0.0000868309,0.0003672183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986852,0.000009129089,0.00022141433,0.00038282262,0.00010564709,0.000595788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932665,0.00008827188,0.000058896116,0.00033709328,0.00012370781,0.00006539526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016322403,0.00020575376,0.00019012032,0.00018892917,0.00019888657,0.000039602175,0.00021228484,0.000211303,0.00001563871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019985103,0.00022330937,0.00005031421,0.00020927531,0.000035494533,0.00044231286,0.00002954565,0.00042923677,0.0000064849464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017043776,0.00003314768,0.0000010974005,0.000079373116,0.000024307117,7.5062516e-8,0.000022630587,0.000008778031,0.9849145,0.00055653986,0.0044124783,0.009776667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000728985,0.00040128073,0.00005740315,0.0000057679486,0.000017618295,0.000047801357,0.000016129516,0.006599854,0.9435131,0.004393528,0.0439895,0.00022903626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011703236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000092437695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04140137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012836873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028622673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91062915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055312212","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.059","title":"Fe–N /C electrocatalysts synthesized by pyrolysis of Fe(II)–2,3,5,6-tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine complex for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Pyrazine; Rotating disk electrode; Methanol; Electron transfer; Reaction rate constant; Nafion; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.01583142866255019,"score_gpt":0.21597919878804625,"score_spread":0.20014777012549606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055312212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802083,0.0008234359,0.00091820565,0.0008027522,0.00037300668,0.0010205938,0.00003142762,0.00070330506,0.015118978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99271846,0.0005663804,0.0018014566,0.00013157679,0.00030081096,0.00019549724,0.0012957751,0.00023362078,0.0027564063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952347,0.00018445739,0.0011110005,0.0012248133,0.0007991531,0.0014458265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689764,0.00017659439,0.0009210884,0.0011783186,0.00052715535,0.00029919847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005901587,0.0007885492,0.0010622854,0.0006502885,0.00048828876,0.000037123373,0.0009639671,0.0004898892,0.0002720835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018516924,0.00082634046,0.00065423973,0.0011844329,0.00014395901,0.00063120405,0.00012715133,0.00055283995,0.000055025692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019183952,0.00074356335,0.0000075969456,0.00016101809,0.00047418912,0.0000017140301,0.0005027066,0.00000460222,0.9805691,0.00089498505,0.01332784,0.0013942407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019571835,0.0014184107,0.00013607147,0.000030976636,0.0005912923,0.00007615156,0.00010552907,0.00051630096,0.9660546,0.0017373349,0.02659211,0.00078399427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085413613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003319159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014514503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072571094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024811493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055465501","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00513-3","title":"A sensitivity analysis of minimax strategies in decision theory applied to electrochemical processes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Minimax; Sensitivity (control systems); Selection (genetic algorithm); Matrix (chemical analysis); Mathematical optimization; Fuel cells; Computer science; Mathematics; Operations research; Chemistry; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005094315819210307,"score_gpt":0.19858701108152602,"score_spread":0.19349269526231572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055465501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850804,0.0004574243,0.0017558871,0.000030085637,0.00003343571,0.0001703755,0.0000057227367,0.00012444891,0.012342202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825084,0.0007312615,0.0008885436,0.00002941039,0.000025370966,0.000016366284,0.000011798632,0.000026941629,0.00001947338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988785,0.000030162259,0.00031765524,0.00024343077,0.00015841296,0.00037186095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.00025429018,0.00003914741,0.00020585557,0.000036121346,0.000067067595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018464871,0.00019022018,0.00045131883,0.0004167875,0.00002112983,0.000033852797,0.0001273921,0.00014357077,0.00011709295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006639973,0.00017179443,0.000070633185,0.0015408617,0.0000236374,0.000071041424,0.000024017723,0.00017771666,0.000014896425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009923972,0.00006757825,0.000010950826,0.00014447387,0.00023974838,0.0000034863804,0.00039601995,0.0047869077,0.99366874,0.00012748642,0.00019003448,0.00026534978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027920876,0.00007437517,0.00042909777,0.00003810633,0.00025379434,0.0000057697466,0.00007602678,0.0085292775,0.98835397,0.0013143425,0.0003306892,0.00031536754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002716918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000662131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013170415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005436127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020291913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70055735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055496999","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.038","title":"Oxygen reduction activity of Pt and Pt–Mn–Co electrocatalysts sputtered on nano-structured thin film support","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Overpotential; Ternary operation; Sputtering; Thin film; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Alloy; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Platinum; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.0072267566483470115,"score_gpt":0.23243722301552047,"score_spread":0.22521046636717346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055496999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123824,0.000066452005,0.00015031567,0.0005160118,0.0002373556,0.0003045784,0.000007915849,0.00026593576,0.0072132163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972258,0.00008606763,0.00031640587,0.00022526528,0.00031261414,0.000013853253,0.00036448502,0.00011655844,0.0013389126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615586,0.00014869269,0.00062870944,0.0009830582,0.0008491026,0.0012345837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800164,0.00014513923,0.0005059706,0.00089163624,0.00017378578,0.00028182525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054456,0.0006057959,0.00068685,0.0006035426,0.00027059313,0.00004585457,0.0005387573,0.0004554671,0.00018245027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013793896,0.00059684255,0.00024060904,0.0007735876,0.00016301988,0.00043405194,0.00009554845,0.00072956627,0.00004003842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015027716,0.00015858845,0.000051243154,0.000044757977,0.00023923547,0.000010892813,0.00031166535,0.000024869732,0.9895382,0.0013718031,0.0031381778,0.0036078293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011340866,0.0011215648,0.0020156428,0.000028418475,0.0001106594,0.00025343595,0.000035238307,0.0001141406,0.98859113,0.0008114172,0.0052349647,0.0005493055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022982998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005165462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005987619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050799735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022735285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056498103","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.053","title":"Effect of SiO2 on conductivity and structural properties of PEO–EMIHSO4 polymer electrolyte and enabled solid electrochemical capacitors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Crystallinity; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Crystallization; Ethylene oxide; Oxide; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003501006833923182,"score_gpt":0.18926792444271942,"score_spread":0.18576691760879624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056498103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.0006668657,0.000020621794,0.00007454641,0.000049046674,0.00029884966,0.0000034405984,0.00017595227,0.0000592201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965477,0.00014512197,0.00006040197,0.000010720822,0.000039417744,0.000038407285,0.000002988444,0.000034773417,0.000013403232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989399,0.000042372714,0.00024734763,0.00023466069,0.00012107426,0.00041467795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995549,0.000086519416,0.00007845718,0.00020028686,0.000030789975,0.000049082617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066988316,0.00027777688,0.00049723743,0.00010231917,0.00004657174,0.000021939724,0.00012799888,0.00013984872,0.000018348608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006541457,0.00020414822,0.000039509494,0.00010420365,0.0001865142,0.00018980468,0.000044055836,0.0002589116,9.680454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013794002,0.0000078764915,0.00009348446,0.0002240934,0.00006476262,2.3089909e-7,0.000050091432,0.0000030767778,0.9985147,0.00006132767,0.00003271084,0.0008096845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038017225,0.0008964072,0.00026095062,0.00004366484,0.000027980925,0.000022563483,0.000010873746,0.0005182021,0.9973403,0.0002936372,0.0000063253246,0.00019890524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133912645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017839362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011744037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031011383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011930812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8324923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056688086","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.02.002","title":"PEM fuel cells operated at 0% relative humidity in the temperature range of 23–120°C","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Relative humidity; Nafion; Power density; Operating temperature; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Atmospheric temperature range; Pressure drop; Volumetric flow rate; Humidity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Membrane; Electrode; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Electrochemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005368352625790591,"score_gpt":0.19720550255358116,"score_spread":0.19183714992779058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056688086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821287,0.0020987252,0.000005103441,0.0001450036,0.00030452688,0.00032193193,0.000016883423,0.00009117427,0.014887961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978496,0.0013791637,0.0001037903,0.000070638154,0.00009685405,0.00000705865,0.00003415809,0.00003770934,0.00042104474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882317,0.000072260686,0.00031981716,0.00018699044,0.00017635325,0.0004214353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00012361734,0.00005424316,0.00026031132,0.0000375837,0.00004721448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037580432,0.00021218028,0.0002808731,0.00009583069,0.00006372351,0.000025883573,0.00026932947,0.00027634212,0.00016439456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018327519,0.00014643371,0.00007098123,0.00038213254,0.00004475464,0.00010297843,0.00003042901,0.00049783365,0.000040785297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009368328,0.00005986243,0.000018255736,0.0001504601,0.000042615953,0.000013749172,0.0016465208,0.0001677302,0.99402726,0.000042225507,0.003729154,0.000008491137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009943846,0.00013453786,0.0007658037,0.000043821863,0.000030539348,0.000018590557,0.00010835886,0.00025015374,0.99137664,0.00013172641,0.005905852,0.0002396039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062099584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055528202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015720893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010038321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018079316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056735229","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.002","title":"An Electrochemical Study of H2O2 Oxidation and Decomposition on Simulated Nuclear Fuel (SIMFUEL)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Saturated calomel electrode; Dissolution; Electrode; Hydroxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Redox; Anode; Hydrogen peroxide; Reference electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005838098782309231,"score_gpt":0.2597140148011962,"score_spread":0.253875916018887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056735229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959234,0.000015757889,0.000072577684,0.00008241422,0.000010416547,0.00008938571,0.0000015500661,0.00010982212,0.0036946905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.000010979625,0.00014134038,0.00009970939,0.00014143721,0.0000046077025,0.000080469246,0.00003794463,0.000024496712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861723,0.000056611232,0.00029751554,0.00046653903,0.00025143253,0.00031066613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991493,0.00011048938,0.00019894546,0.0003374317,0.00009039638,0.0001133952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334649,0.0002327181,0.0002594236,0.000057107252,0.00014796866,0.00005634098,0.00021957539,0.00014086609,0.00017138897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007754201,0.000240581,0.00003838504,0.0001414837,0.00004091276,0.00019521547,0.000022876562,0.00034630447,0.0000023921657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057844416,0.0007309052,0.0005110791,0.00008944052,0.00006213799,5.473168e-7,0.000437118,0.000010329543,0.9966966,0.00004519506,0.000026298754,0.00081193727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013205317,0.0008411237,0.0004884971,0.000035369252,0.00006619061,0.000008828969,0.00018829598,0.0040603303,0.9921913,0.00034382704,0.0002017518,0.00025391925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002638845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020415237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004505233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006887278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018709656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9810608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056776765","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.080","title":"Electrochemical corrosion behavior of hot-rolled steel under oxide scale in chloride solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Chloride; Oxide; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010922649226994388,"score_gpt":0.24917583664527182,"score_spread":0.23825318741827745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056776765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708813,0.000047651545,0.0016583123,0.00032752389,0.00012018614,0.00041322655,0.0000067626256,0.00010735299,0.00023082567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987992,0.000035129346,0.0006260167,0.00021208948,0.00005880739,0.00004657309,0.000048315876,0.000021222013,0.00015263761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977802,0.000078840254,0.0005778104,0.0004900473,0.00044189906,0.00063117617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918705,0.000042903885,0.00020397337,0.00035515495,0.00009391515,0.00011700689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028828764,0.00025012682,0.000399364,0.00021451779,0.00010541029,0.000038535487,0.00029173828,0.00020089574,0.0002626128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000408253,0.00024358842,0.00013496554,0.00041624918,0.000070352784,0.00029516645,0.000048268485,0.00031916256,0.000036079004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067763857,0.00042649207,0.00040014743,0.000005106977,2.5272456e-7,0.0000013446983,0.00005458111,0.0000022195682,0.998,0.000070543254,0.00025018546,0.000111439615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010033101,0.00044472705,0.022130882,0.00005059777,0.00003706259,0.000022914846,0.000022761906,0.000119029915,0.97561437,0.0002761571,0.000025393358,0.00025280367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016536913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068216796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022385688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025575256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010612482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99332476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056824503","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.085","title":"An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization study of the role of crystallographic orientation on electrochemical behavior of niobium","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Niobium; Thermal diffusivity; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cyclic voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003911209297125474,"score_gpt":0.23580757876543385,"score_spread":0.23189636946830838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056824503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987654,0.000019110043,0.0005429473,0.000020283505,0.000051110605,0.00051298324,0.0000068774066,0.000031691026,0.000049574068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.000007669008,0.00025495407,0.000020833284,0.000040334227,0.00003848424,0.000023274803,0.000022712335,0.0000037529055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808455,0.00020644497,0.00050834945,0.00041546996,0.00047874363,0.0003064269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879706,0.000066917775,0.00042717063,0.00047612708,0.00016359203,0.00006912088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002618169,0.00019806389,0.000331105,0.00013468423,0.000098082826,0.000018845765,0.0003247281,0.00011312278,0.00003289268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007943588,0.0001604254,0.000078173434,0.00043420028,0.0001462459,0.00016726815,0.000049369733,0.00022136162,4.2409417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003095082,0.0011769965,0.01692074,0.000012879076,0.0000022309794,4.1678817e-8,0.00031471506,3.9918132e-7,0.9808004,0.00038554374,0.0000034867128,0.000073087205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060276006,0.0032105325,0.020284006,0.000023351851,0.000094361865,0.000006125826,0.00013961991,0.00011183075,0.9749607,0.00042337153,0.000004085449,0.0001392575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002161292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002504733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005839676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004076257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050837294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65419585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057042223","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.08.046","title":"Adsorbate-induced surface reorganization on PtZn electrode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon monoxide; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Electrode; Surface roughness; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode potential; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012367761141473718,"score_gpt":0.2120271608770211,"score_spread":0.19965939973554736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057042223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751112,0.00005682482,0.00011056987,0.0012520745,0.00020040656,0.00019230644,7.5376613e-7,0.00073198904,0.022343894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414325,0.00021016321,0.00021868835,0.0008935295,0.0002910092,0.000011105949,0.00018445961,0.00016936217,0.0038784419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677694,0.00016658937,0.00042238977,0.000822399,0.00072027574,0.0010914349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836373,0.00012319094,0.00020321633,0.00085351797,0.00024349196,0.00021282777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020202358,0.00048336195,0.00041636336,0.00022456484,0.0004936902,0.000034775552,0.0006046755,0.00029579602,0.0003442624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024549445,0.0004892015,0.00015890642,0.0011866614,0.000053889842,0.00031240468,0.00006773257,0.0006482095,0.00078917533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027194218,0.00015598188,0.00012287324,0.0000061542964,0.000085913816,0.000021661643,0.00017410178,0.00027748724,0.9820043,0.009798874,0.0068440284,0.00023666874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082648254,0.0007845478,0.00060444104,0.00001491872,0.00003734554,0.00016292898,0.0000080659665,0.00060669513,0.9820522,0.0008057899,0.013542675,0.0005539051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018114553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022852802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057367592","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00663-0","title":"Comparison of Ir oxide film redox kinetics in sulfuric and p-toluene sulfonic acid solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary; Northern Illinois University","keywords":"Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Sulfonic acid; Sulfuric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Chemistry; Toluene; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014944845632947502,"score_gpt":0.2673193086127053,"score_spread":0.2523744629797578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057367592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375135,0.0011899266,0.00019039586,0.00094713754,0.0000038454627,0.00006488301,0.000008886725,0.00005165289,0.0037919173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981355,0.00063597306,0.00053246197,0.000051434254,0.000044853,0.000036226535,0.00009082114,0.000022377899,0.00045035593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983654,0.000018518856,0.00052178476,0.00037262452,0.00018763874,0.0005340043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991602,0.00009958818,0.00018609093,0.0003972789,0.000050026898,0.00010682742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075598386,0.00019954568,0.0004167845,0.000108317574,0.00009122675,0.000020833073,0.00028513343,0.00015159577,0.00015777981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064726206,0.00020219848,0.00010186831,0.00063040777,0.00009813677,0.000054588076,0.000081320155,0.0004009531,0.000008817528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028804034,0.00039607345,0.003450349,0.000023818833,0.000037049485,7.6495905e-7,0.000053299584,0.000008336185,0.9945729,0.00035819353,0.0006529975,0.000417437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039051106,0.000049940885,0.003065425,0.000029610059,0.00007518026,0.000019859273,0.0000455311,0.0028783572,0.98831034,0.0011041274,0.003803813,0.00022730748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025397561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026150528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006262539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092764225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004503041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82454145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057497787","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.093","title":"The use of ethyl acetate as a sole solvent in highly concentrated electrolyte for Li-ion batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Graphite; Imide; Inorganic chemistry; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01503719502390772,"score_gpt":0.2357553541017793,"score_spread":0.2207181590778716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057497787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902078,0.00009419138,0.007657374,0.0007935684,0.00038591152,0.00057812,0.000014464799,0.00014433157,0.00012422695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981594,0.00024448917,0.0008247518,0.00027108422,0.00008853604,0.00013924444,0.00003247517,0.0000614947,0.00017851008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984829,0.00007968827,0.00044740993,0.00021588847,0.00014698118,0.00062715844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912935,0.00034351196,0.00011248855,0.00032667795,0.000044627708,0.00004332548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022966773,0.00022475485,0.00030745968,0.000062184765,0.00008727462,0.000075801356,0.0002669425,0.000078381156,0.000018024686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014015238,0.00018660184,0.00004740257,0.00013539678,0.000064875036,0.00022519063,0.000034902216,0.00015746792,0.0000085686925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024575178,0.000022165885,0.00003358632,0.000043664575,0.000046746223,3.244169e-7,0.00013063719,0.0010512086,0.9949162,0.0006008117,0.0023408867,0.00056800153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007311043,0.00027672428,0.00023498082,0.000039697876,0.000019155175,0.0000034729878,0.000008046969,0.0051399837,0.9401331,0.0015190404,0.051678877,0.00021581739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054589614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003556589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054783117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010053597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028082057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7609402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059255242","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.077","title":"Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of nanostructured spinel Li4Ti5O12 as anode materials for lithium ion batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Nanoflower; Materials science; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Lithium titanate; Anode; Hydrothermal circulation; Lithium-ion battery; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanostructure; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013151515658425294,"score_gpt":0.22101435954615384,"score_spread":0.20786284388772855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059255242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474645,0.00005260976,0.0015581389,0.000052882846,0.0010110515,0.00057540624,0.0001734595,0.00025721182,0.0015728101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899111,0.000029760151,0.009225096,0.00012689584,0.00018289416,0.00019720262,0.000041470594,0.0001375726,0.00014801716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982905,0.000058596976,0.0005955712,0.0003151622,0.00018545272,0.00055475894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917334,0.00006270494,0.0001822221,0.0004477245,0.00007094224,0.00006303828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017208979,0.0003652421,0.00054924685,0.00013306687,0.000074688964,0.000037102807,0.0003894759,0.00017199876,0.00094869087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012227517,0.0003603021,0.00007455947,0.0001065965,0.00007929996,0.00023617205,0.000055470773,0.00008083563,0.000023242994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034335992,0.000038314007,0.000016339392,0.00026408338,0.00012513567,0.0000015341866,0.00031249045,0.0000023091732,0.9970445,0.0001696399,0.0011676617,0.0005146572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034809642,0.00015579564,0.0013564363,0.00008666846,0.00007046978,0.000032741405,0.000020523526,0.000007493068,0.9953442,0.0012428602,0.00097252557,0.00036214697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095721125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052935093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076669566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009224102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031905478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060104680","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.102","title":"Manganese Dioxide-based Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Electrocatalysts: Effect of Perovskite Doping and Potassium Ion Insertion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Chemistry; Perovskite (structure); Oxygen; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003305673144501941,"score_gpt":0.19139121655650518,"score_spread":0.18808554341200323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060104680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444735,0.00023101215,0.0027149303,0.0006561185,0.00033976854,0.000272984,0.0000013279594,0.00029191448,0.0010446107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984952,0.000040092636,0.00020364764,0.000084656276,0.00051862496,0.000062273066,0.0002833268,0.00008107317,0.00023108587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969211,0.00042808507,0.0005374589,0.0007455104,0.00066216785,0.0007056841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.0002676535,0.00036457874,0.00055017445,0.00021616762,0.00016968591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007642943,0.00046071512,0.0005282673,0.00061841746,0.00032341975,0.000041195013,0.00028640337,0.0002815562,0.00003712688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035746593,0.00043546967,0.00022047496,0.0008077565,0.00013405169,0.00044596262,0.00006339301,0.00043654704,0.00002715066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095145754,0.00007175361,0.0006702901,0.00012190182,0.000121963865,7.985451e-7,0.000035563586,0.00023288821,0.9939862,0.0023979591,0.00028231516,0.0011269312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017913486,0.0016837316,0.0054492597,0.00008196273,0.000207146,0.00011232774,0.000010888579,0.0036507125,0.9835393,0.0009260972,0.0020872508,0.00045999303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037161028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016397447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010446896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068017293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014355977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060239630","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.092","title":"Au dissolution during the anodic response of short-chain alkylthiols with polycrystalline Au electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Electrode; Crystallite; Dissolution; Anode; Materials science; Chain (unit); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01037575727190675,"score_gpt":0.21375903505623797,"score_spread":0.2033832777843312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060239630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960689,0.00009823924,0.0004908811,0.0005762141,0.000003987888,0.00012511652,0.000012258637,0.00009121164,0.0025331918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.00006723705,0.00024936657,0.000043970987,0.0001301535,0.000088380846,0.000045522942,0.000041973155,0.0008613985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980259,0.000066508685,0.0004241985,0.00044064192,0.00031042,0.00073234073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874675,0.00015377929,0.00020323666,0.0006903211,0.00007724572,0.00012866485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028791087,0.00028176996,0.00032743916,0.00006416059,0.00034140068,0.000018164621,0.00053673564,0.00012760516,0.00016030367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007228965,0.00018937832,0.00016918078,0.0004960869,0.0001947796,0.000084291874,0.00006170511,0.0004292997,0.0000054847837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016250935,0.00020550312,0.0020676043,0.000032777414,0.00015844194,0.000001329581,0.0004261581,0.0000012561477,0.99494404,0.0004200565,0.00004180455,0.00007594642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026079072,0.00014800287,0.005669625,0.00003591554,0.00013076891,0.000038721206,0.000081096834,0.00011080163,0.9926624,0.0002992305,0.0003186856,0.00024396156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011031232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033101172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003602021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002926079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002661534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77226233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060251175","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.12.024","title":"The anodic dissolution of SIMFUEL (UO2) in slightly alkaline sodium carbonate/bicarbonate solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Dissolution; Chemistry; Bicarbonate; Carbonate; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium bicarbonate; Solubility; Sodium carbonate; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007791018567749668,"score_gpt":0.2307639332401514,"score_spread":0.22297291467240174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060251175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95951605,0.0002894581,0.00002055614,0.0017690926,0.0001253843,0.000081294536,0.000018974526,0.000079812344,0.038099404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985274,0.0001047032,0.00011629275,0.00003564465,0.00025383502,0.000033308283,0.000054607168,0.00003074982,0.00084342516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813,0.0000317047,0.00046482903,0.0003760698,0.00030053314,0.00069683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883443,0.00022352875,0.00027401082,0.0004783498,0.000094877,0.00009478987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036176314,0.00024644702,0.0002486487,0.000059523274,0.00036037926,0.000051333678,0.0005196369,0.0002068091,0.00017708176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023366851,0.00020410526,0.000112268615,0.00032693494,0.00022351964,0.00015025111,0.00008121767,0.00096776686,0.0000038042676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012573168,0.00010453584,0.0006692671,0.00005389214,0.000042356423,0.00000190871,0.00012610601,0.000002921189,0.9975144,0.0005828271,0.00019843903,0.0005775623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064532686,0.000023447641,0.00063970225,0.00003668312,0.000038569666,0.000019179584,0.00006917736,0.002283344,0.983235,0.0021298963,0.01061851,0.00026116564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031305142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023441747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039011408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093420625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019547586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8323171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060397382","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.046","title":"Method for equivalent circuit determination for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data of protein adsorption on solid surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Constant phase element; Dielectric spectroscopy; Equivalent circuit; Capacitance; Resistor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); RC circuit; Electrode; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Electrochemistry; Replicate; Bovine serum albumin; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Short circuit; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.032988737890464206,"score_gpt":0.33704231854714983,"score_spread":0.30405358065668564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060397382","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4514752,0.000084317755,0.54557323,0.0008694072,0.000013642289,0.0008437661,0.00015643286,0.0001300006,0.00085399445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473102,0.000037542817,0.04960217,0.00010480617,0.00037693232,0.0006913034,0.0013950178,0.000065768916,0.0004162554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972981,0.00004090445,0.00063425355,0.0009679207,0.00033958143,0.00071922655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974531,0.00066322327,0.00050124404,0.0010819122,0.00018105688,0.00011948131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005422113,0.00034300354,0.0005606624,0.00008614881,0.00014504537,0.00004660172,0.0010175057,0.00022047083,0.0000471802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044487554,0.0003314319,0.0002543339,0.0002399891,0.000054788918,0.00013401713,0.000084545136,0.00030225198,0.0000046434716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028509143,0.00034878793,0.0000058984006,0.0002310583,0.00008314479,2.0540954e-8,0.000016337372,0.0000029013695,0.99132746,0.0039542955,0.00041923122,0.0033257522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006785881,0.00043271552,0.000004395568,0.000059065867,0.00016427907,0.0000028633208,0.0000047225494,0.08907993,0.88946766,0.015513501,0.0042831926,0.0003090897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032243297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119415745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49597108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013740914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009635801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061151608","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.089","title":"Cost-effective and Scalable Chemical Synthesis of Conductive Cellulose Nanocrystals for High-performance Supercapacitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Supercapacitor; Polymerization; Electrochemistry; Monomer; Nanocrystal; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011800806260572779,"score_gpt":0.2238834569255058,"score_spread":0.212082650664933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061151608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976889,0.00002664064,0.0004958055,0.00011047523,0.0002967087,0.0010837914,0.000056476947,0.0000607421,0.00018045228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571234,0.000025839488,0.0032208953,0.00004342747,0.00020086068,0.0007195338,0.00001604426,0.000032471267,0.000028598859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851376,0.00012757542,0.00032612385,0.00043940393,0.00018357784,0.000409544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870366,0.0006373574,0.00013792476,0.00027239785,0.00015769058,0.00009097411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005396506,0.00021880465,0.0004477033,0.00007605372,0.000113122245,0.000053747768,0.00021993426,0.00013645839,0.00009836508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004571173,0.00019118076,0.000048633596,0.00013248481,0.00024227476,0.00033433203,0.00004647173,0.00007851001,0.000012829039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021577287,0.00006526606,0.00008943249,0.00010971101,0.000015530259,4.020061e-8,0.0002200428,6.266916e-7,0.9970766,0.0008001113,0.00022773436,0.0011791711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040171546,0.00029785623,0.0008644024,0.000042971962,0.000051410658,0.000007092429,0.000047208163,0.00026096596,0.99684125,0.0005398729,0.00041908372,0.00022616763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002710974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000115208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00272509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007718852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003334006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77961254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063199447","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.021","title":"Formation kinetics and stability of phosphonate self-assembled monolayers on indium–tin oxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; LG Yeonam Cultural Foundation","keywords":"Phosphonate; Monolayer; Chemistry; Indium tin oxide; Kinetics; Electrochemistry; Self-assembled monolayer; Inorganic chemistry; Tin; Electrode; Adsorption; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007753958184095569,"score_gpt":0.17859930259734555,"score_spread":0.17084534441324997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063199447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693054,0.00006942843,0.00075916987,0.000012412865,0.000053789612,0.00014175114,0.0000023860496,0.00012313924,0.0019073613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978573,0.00009988435,0.0019820016,0.00002086986,0.000007433673,0.0000074548316,0.0000043742434,0.00001899354,0.0000017019605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994056,0.000019129084,0.00018262253,0.00011724041,0.00009449448,0.00018087134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.000018140678,0.000044696095,0.0001865377,0.000026821954,0.000046124973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055823304,0.00012439456,0.00013062931,0.00008275968,0.000030170204,0.000008945097,0.00008080589,0.000074358555,0.000026948335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013230177,0.000117356634,0.00003530419,0.00012945522,0.0000073715614,0.000074608455,0.000014976257,0.00014094684,0.0000021199346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004217173,0.00003272186,0.00020852292,0.00003886227,0.00003185615,3.7986175e-7,0.00042037328,0.00000968719,0.9985378,0.00013932078,0.0001279602,0.00041035053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022919972,0.00015195999,0.011122352,0.000007169552,0.00002162781,0.000005329662,0.000022254202,0.0012817617,0.98650485,0.00031468683,0.00022534835,0.00011346941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009201141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017172742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012032952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046394707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008970762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47856647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063389484","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.012","title":"Separation of hydrogen adsorption and absorption on Pd thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perchloric acid; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Crystallite; Absorption (acoustics); Monolayer; Perchlorate; Palladium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ion; Catalysis; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01477735505850678,"score_gpt":0.24947491264404287,"score_spread":0.2346975575855361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063389484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987802,0.000049255224,0.00007166705,0.00010948976,0.00010754181,0.00018830998,0.000013403503,0.00007332249,0.0006068056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898714,0.00012148737,0.00034611727,0.00015280186,0.00008775393,0.00001672631,0.000031631407,0.000015547816,0.00024077548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892855,0.00009082775,0.00026818702,0.00026658873,0.00021982714,0.00022600079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994927,0.000035560977,0.00016166868,0.00020989148,0.00003943314,0.000060756098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023485573,0.00013651211,0.00021406922,0.00007975741,0.00010339311,0.00001992711,0.00011378323,0.0000963136,0.00040013177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040888757,0.00012300127,0.00003985512,0.0000902848,0.00006213098,0.00021406607,0.000027145295,0.00006824037,0.00013730994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012777424,0.00005016152,0.000023549534,0.00001245782,0.000005791459,0.000002089466,0.00034778577,0.000020050853,0.99794066,0.0002322789,0.0012099321,0.000027467435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025168652,0.00028607514,0.00038312722,0.0000140462125,0.0000128857055,0.00005889008,0.0000070423816,0.00020387115,0.9975713,0.00035090517,0.00073325983,0.00012693292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017486484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059933286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056412106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027123413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004090638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50158465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063407634","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.041","title":"Room temperature molten salts as lithium battery electrolyte","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":640,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Anode; Lithium (medication); Ionic liquid; Electrochemical window; Inorganic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Lithium battery; Solvent; Thermal stability; Molten salt; Chemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Lithium-ion battery; Imide; Ionic conductivity; Chemical engineering; Ion; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0049351129665109635,"score_gpt":0.20958624452956795,"score_spread":0.20465113156305698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063407634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622144,0.00046806774,0.00091523945,0.017969368,0.00014176265,0.00042727147,0.00001039913,0.00075167546,0.017101778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222744,0.00008132904,0.0006912717,0.0018995579,0.0005376984,0.000105857536,0.000057867124,0.00007720878,0.0043217693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982753,0.000015333122,0.0002903871,0.0004442114,0.00024151671,0.0007332966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917847,0.000033963206,0.00005999891,0.0004989676,0.00006166353,0.00016695075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007646774,0.0002880442,0.0002502237,0.000068648784,0.00019044339,0.00007374229,0.00043821952,0.00020650912,0.00018212674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006025311,0.000248895,0.00013401457,0.00031744665,0.000027499394,0.00016483231,0.00007488987,0.0007189816,0.00033863596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054458244,0.0000768548,0.0000022591657,0.000015010386,0.00004807383,0.0000031684906,0.00012180031,0.00022078381,0.9909395,0.005744606,0.0027003037,0.00007319766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063212117,0.00017664308,0.000040821255,0.000038522743,0.000029554585,0.000083078965,0.000015969152,0.00043401742,0.9759165,0.0021115493,0.02014524,0.0003759686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032586137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006757403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030013002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023066722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016261639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063697991","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.037","title":"Micro-electrochemical characterization of the effect of applied stress on local anodic dissolution behavior of pipeline steel under near-neutral pH condition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Anode; Corrosion; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0073873684381263564,"score_gpt":0.23273463793002347,"score_spread":0.22534726949189712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063697991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981915,0.000010864039,0.00083982636,0.000031804368,0.00013023306,0.00061327696,0.00009199387,0.000029227798,0.00006132225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.000015679063,0.00005733602,0.000030766136,0.000041735788,0.000060818078,0.0002443816,0.000024742429,0.000048974514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981257,0.00016260186,0.00058733975,0.00032087503,0.0004633179,0.00034018335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998912,0.00007407031,0.0005028835,0.0003760197,0.00008184068,0.000053228334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023790397,0.00023030135,0.00044400216,0.00007289782,0.00014550725,0.0000106029,0.00037901243,0.00014554131,0.00015747346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018705978,0.00017363043,0.00016583235,0.00029119616,0.00043116687,0.000089669426,0.00006369242,0.00019974062,0.0000066921843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053713564,0.0003228995,0.0011822038,0.000045750618,0.000006203733,3.989874e-7,0.000075231444,0.000012958554,0.99759954,0.00007320883,0.000031409665,0.000113031485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080764305,0.00056344544,0.009587924,0.000053677788,0.00014377838,0.000010319539,0.000008555824,0.00009480392,0.98855597,0.000017127613,0.000009130678,0.00014765354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005058965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029542489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009043627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007408943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077239936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7080443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064054677","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.035","title":"Some electrochemical applications of combination–permutation theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hypergeometric distribution; Multinomial distribution; Permutation (music); Binomial (polynomial); Hypergeometric function; Mathematics; Variance (accounting); Binomial distribution; Statistics; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.01756501809752782,"score_gpt":0.32637988404307944,"score_spread":0.30881486594555163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064054677","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03936057,0.000042795986,0.95569044,0.00058951817,0.000019332894,0.00051400164,0.000032711258,0.00017054776,0.0035800836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845104,0.000013364801,0.014564549,0.00016222322,0.000091235146,0.00012504698,0.00023965705,0.00002280881,0.0002707221],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985507,0.000049459715,0.0005300823,0.00024252462,0.0003005084,0.00032669687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978073,0.0012916718,0.00023658,0.000306428,0.00024275432,0.000115238014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053891627,0.00014933475,0.00020798342,0.00013645575,0.00014171991,0.000016128653,0.00023461762,0.00010612923,0.00017754361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006783257,0.00015190268,0.000083217994,0.0005104458,0.00012743182,0.00011321849,0.000024446179,0.00020564893,0.000038188995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029995086,0.00027889793,0.000013012381,0.00002356053,0.00002021988,1.2139678e-7,0.000046843084,4.087749e-8,0.20083196,0.79676986,0.0008484273,0.0011370276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003050947,0.00004404084,0.0011996785,0.0000067834208,0.00004294677,0.000007716478,0.000037579648,0.0001675933,0.22485699,0.7722735,0.00092677464,0.00013130269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.715501e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017381749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94514984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104977764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068969486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61944115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064064963","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.022","title":"Effects of Diffusive Charge Transfer and Salt Concentration Gradient in Electrolyte on Li-ion Battery Energy and Power Densities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Ion; Range (aeronautics); Salt (chemistry); Power (physics); Power density; Energy storage; Chemistry; Work (physics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0026873430962480525,"score_gpt":0.1864624924798116,"score_spread":0.18377514938356354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064064963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496543,0.0003045556,0.004015533,0.00021811984,0.000038753104,0.00017175385,0.0000016515027,0.00011290884,0.0001712968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868125,0.001064491,0.000033581924,0.000115142306,0.000019929766,0.000034118188,0.0000062644767,0.000028948354,0.000016266224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990244,0.000048365608,0.00016379474,0.00022184389,0.00013592774,0.00040570323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00022395328,0.000016494401,0.00013810761,0.000017936462,0.00004538232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057726247,0.00017521293,0.00023705233,0.00016426566,0.00003173656,0.0000159183,0.00009046077,0.000105175546,0.0000048661714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004620994,0.00016874891,0.000021837244,0.00013463479,0.00007225301,0.00010180544,0.000020393236,0.00023196235,7.024796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007759703,0.000028354225,0.00013289593,0.00007422788,0.000018955112,0.0000024156857,0.0001661812,0.000023618953,0.99550056,0.0017300679,0.0000668566,0.0021782776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066184107,0.00056485436,0.00441649,0.000054232118,0.0000065723316,0.000008261936,0.0000085417605,0.0053460132,0.9878978,0.00059876073,0.00027099028,0.00016564151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029534258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022226954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076027513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076020544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007339642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68813807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064072945","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.009","title":"An alkaline microfluidic fuel cell based on formate and hypochlorite bleach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sodium hypochlorite; Hypochlorite; Formic acid; Chemistry; Bleach; Formate; Anode; Cathode; Sodium formate; Microbial fuel cell; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Alkaline fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005248761270846273,"score_gpt":0.17845467751926758,"score_spread":0.1732059162484213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064072945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724658,0.003874744,0.00011133555,0.00008661126,0.00029460283,0.00020458632,0.000017952801,0.0004678165,0.022476533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885772,0.010356514,0.00040705694,0.00023429756,0.00012435636,0.00000893014,0.00006574366,0.000064652966,0.00016128944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.000024544423,0.00021418634,0.00021413158,0.000119904485,0.0004203959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995234,0.00002735492,0.000030125073,0.000267031,0.000016647566,0.00013546886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008142931,0.00023405436,0.00022190897,0.0001135419,0.000109323744,0.00003672876,0.00014550764,0.00015321674,0.000104983395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003131214,0.0002112311,0.00004362713,0.000103190454,0.00003368877,0.00012743949,0.000011870488,0.00023682165,0.00006442457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005638189,0.000060741302,0.000011819312,0.00025535683,0.000013191125,0.000012994163,0.000100545214,0.00049207517,0.9929021,0.0000034362647,0.0060681007,0.000023246877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010242098,0.00037983188,0.00016735768,0.00002383607,0.000027472022,0.000064529966,0.000006719514,0.026146613,0.9291469,0.00007658394,0.042536974,0.0003989617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004374347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001131935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0637552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019152303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86137545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065004314","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.08.035","title":"Mixtures of functionalized aromatic groups generated from diazonium chemistry as templates towards bimetallic species supported on carbon electrode surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionic liquid; Carbon fibers; Desorption; Metal; Voltammetry; Ionic bonding; Adsorption; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.006911218098235234,"score_gpt":0.19501975504948288,"score_spread":0.18810853695124766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065004314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921983,0.0021924814,0.000050838084,0.00006690426,0.00031848595,0.00016831562,0.000033234377,0.0002615458,0.004709901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983042,0.00024472,0.0002410104,0.00004902872,0.00029692153,0.000023946908,0.0004260162,0.000070107795,0.00034403877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839616,0.000052722786,0.00036988693,0.0002664565,0.00034823467,0.0005665431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.000075694,0.00010307776,0.0003679912,0.00004099911,0.00013671194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000912824,0.00037061205,0.00042129657,0.00011889629,0.00007639835,0.000034542154,0.0002072983,0.00020789522,0.0010766442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061254344,0.0003306768,0.00014776427,0.00037310022,0.00005027156,0.00009030794,0.00002301708,0.00033311502,0.000012156102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008867649,0.00006611891,0.00027565853,0.00003448031,0.00040237335,0.0000014081296,0.00007444492,0.00017185691,0.99778444,0.00004249382,0.0009513234,0.00010672139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039259146,0.00009347969,0.01022498,0.000018086686,0.00012591903,0.000019358513,0.000013738329,0.0007367974,0.9854031,0.0004414259,0.0021999897,0.00033052487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007727315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001241314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012381336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091572125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056648794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065274883","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.029","title":"Electrochemical discharges—Discovery and early applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0027512766880616922,"score_gpt":0.20574089966826867,"score_spread":0.20298962298020698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065274883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123675704,0.00089213275,0.8633596,0.00063793204,0.00002284134,0.0003332681,0.0000051791963,0.0020267325,0.00904666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852723,0.00053040707,0.013741906,0.00013342845,0.0000793747,0.000045287397,0.000020171628,0.000024366478,0.00015274646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.0000064907135,0.00013921683,0.00017873236,0.00007391637,0.0002651124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997102,0.00002270992,0.000021383217,0.00016438424,0.0000142869785,0.000067042565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030348152,0.00014052106,0.00013108691,0.00006743941,0.00007226294,0.000054699096,0.00011268674,0.00006822642,0.000005196709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010140569,0.00014309096,0.000030473755,0.00015336643,0.000020059135,0.00023415814,0.00000967748,0.00023383021,0.0000032034422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010699572,0.000024019857,0.000101682206,0.000007983967,0.000013013133,2.6532155e-7,0.00005242443,0.000029974372,0.98971164,0.0055994326,0.0007254851,0.0037233762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040114007,0.0002897349,0.0034594114,0.000025159876,0.000037490627,0.00004060283,0.000008684493,0.0041389856,0.9426201,0.029709896,0.018523334,0.00074545183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2436821e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8462e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8615966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030946157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008444356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58350796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065340497","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.116","title":"Effect of convective mass transfer on lead-acid battery performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Waterloo; Mitacs","keywords":"Mass transfer; Lead–acid battery; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Convection; Electrode; Diffusion; Chemistry; State of charge; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Chromatography; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005005034045938964,"score_gpt":0.21712223845378562,"score_spread":0.21211720440784665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065340497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273247,0.00004851851,0.0031877435,0.00017980636,0.00007211031,0.00047106112,0.000004036047,0.00046764335,0.0028366272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929476,0.00011312103,0.00019010928,0.000041994273,0.00002933202,0.00017531,0.0000067141023,0.00005560513,0.00009308116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987647,0.000044543707,0.00018973205,0.0002289565,0.00022039167,0.0005517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993311,0.00019326428,0.000014580155,0.00037789546,0.000036397607,0.000046722005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009219968,0.00023846688,0.0002987314,0.00018599097,0.000041194995,0.000016201173,0.0003678181,0.0001301575,0.00023874686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004284492,0.00020380202,0.00006843959,0.0002602454,0.000093240866,0.00022522746,0.000022947153,0.00058349804,0.00021324184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007243632,0.000011851694,0.00023206051,0.00014034302,0.00004791354,9.833867e-7,0.000027625687,0.00022336554,0.98618335,0.0000114652075,0.0007164331,0.012332163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003746618,0.0013984594,0.0009009742,0.000035089,0.000007191628,0.000005105417,0.0000066919024,0.007125032,0.9896931,0.000052295196,0.00021067493,0.00019073846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.2333386e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.458203e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012141424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012801445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010068469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8310805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065390181","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.099","title":"Diffusion study in a novel three-dimensional electrode for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Electrode; Methanol fuel; Fuel cells; Methanol; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016069303732416926,"score_gpt":0.2320868024194656,"score_spread":0.21601749868704867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065390181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520445,0.0001903847,0.00037936823,0.0002933729,0.0002122788,0.0010682809,0.000004365727,0.00029896258,0.0023485087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619746,0.00004053143,0.0013283009,0.00028943736,0.00021139481,0.00028949033,0.00010035792,0.00014777538,0.0013952567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960093,0.00012223903,0.0006336089,0.0010895213,0.0007899122,0.0013554487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982617,0.00039664604,0.00021905174,0.00074405025,0.00019063655,0.00018792556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047717537,0.0005769795,0.00072767946,0.00057034794,0.00032785095,0.00002658093,0.0006552339,0.00025392402,0.000081290935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016852745,0.00055270875,0.00029065445,0.0009704231,0.00007066241,0.00027276156,0.00015959448,0.00055704394,0.000047453013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009423901,0.0017000196,0.0010467201,0.000017582328,0.00015598304,0.000021487576,0.00039916407,0.0001808691,0.99416536,0.00038963318,0.0006862446,0.00029451758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006323932,0.002315683,0.005634137,0.000030068579,0.00013070945,0.00009725019,0.000026458041,0.0054554185,0.9711372,0.0008304137,0.0070456197,0.0009731045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009997489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010913594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023028184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077819935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004755634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065617700","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.015","title":"Sn/SnO2 embedded in mesoporous carbon nanocomposites as negative electrode for lithium ion batteries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Nanocomposite; Materials science; Electrode; FOIL method; Mesoporous material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00810612520985665,"score_gpt":0.24266722120057954,"score_spread":0.2345610959907229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065617700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430317,0.000296078,0.0005233767,0.00026924265,0.0006610427,0.00074471405,0.000012015699,0.00032731605,0.002863057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995197,0.00005755076,0.0032080656,0.0002852926,0.0004796529,0.00034767558,0.00005787088,0.000114478644,0.00025242835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799,0.00006889414,0.00041805705,0.00029066627,0.0001764916,0.0010558751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.00017656921,0.00008656842,0.00031493994,0.00003301681,0.00009491335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020492054,0.00036675934,0.00041389154,0.00016984456,0.00007254418,0.000052233136,0.00026427343,0.00013595216,0.000083125284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082822095,0.0003835538,0.000050762905,0.00020294433,0.0000403757,0.0004174487,0.000048038757,0.00022649382,0.00002127437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015299299,0.0000607617,0.00037653948,0.00006824545,0.000055411736,9.581395e-7,0.001060439,0.000061777915,0.99679387,0.00023121374,0.0009931945,0.00014461114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005823276,0.00019366738,0.0008011439,0.00003639509,0.000028249215,0.000021559294,0.000050151943,0.0002184806,0.99321777,0.002136025,0.0022934403,0.00042078592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009917604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016944208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035760805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003020587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026352347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065789122","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.065","title":"Synthesis of a highly active carbon-supported Ir–V/C catalyst for the hydrogen oxidation reaction in PEMFC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"Tongji University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoclusters; Cyclic voltammetry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Anode; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0068685399228699965,"score_gpt":0.21733291053950973,"score_spread":0.21046437061663972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065789122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936495,0.000073051146,0.00004506847,0.0020900439,0.00005949185,0.00044743725,0.0000033541523,0.00010398485,0.0035280755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908215,0.00009266573,0.00007826324,0.000116985364,0.000113333255,0.00012158203,0.00016461316,0.000042622203,0.00018777132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980667,0.00009506734,0.00046468969,0.0004461713,0.0003806473,0.00054667774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839985,0.00045891906,0.00035120113,0.0005663516,0.00015835778,0.00006529648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003521365,0.00027656028,0.0003832578,0.00033429172,0.00012109651,0.000015637586,0.00042388978,0.00019477827,0.000011497259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673246,0.0002329356,0.0001877509,0.0007265961,0.00004603233,0.00024737557,0.000025040712,0.00026175825,0.0000050824187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006798782,0.00013621555,0.000026517684,0.000011606548,0.00012801618,0.0000014430524,0.00020393268,0.000045151068,0.9876661,0.001164832,0.00014349842,0.009792841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005899878,0.00028380955,0.0025872996,0.00002697732,0.00018717597,0.000014871692,0.00007421607,0.0015579021,0.99127394,0.0011862206,0.0019772095,0.00024040733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012357725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021230942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009552433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000524436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018165135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9498838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065833690","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.071","title":"Graphite: An active or an inactive anode?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radical; Chemistry; Anode; Graphite; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Decarboxylation; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Surface modification; Photochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Oxidizing agent; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010148345765277114,"score_gpt":0.28640991839875063,"score_spread":0.2762615726334735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065833690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98819387,0.0000035686428,0.0004530095,0.0001330051,0.000091120535,0.00037706143,0.000015086302,0.00092230266,0.009810957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988066,0.000022309274,0.010395566,0.00039175933,0.00024863528,0.00017878266,0.0001915337,0.000108941655,0.00039643937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979686,0.00011321721,0.00026902347,0.00072638673,0.00027532628,0.0006474359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981703,0.000094090676,0.00017912949,0.0011442719,0.00013981956,0.0002723944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112094225,0.0003709972,0.00036340757,0.00028610113,0.00022174249,0.000055397635,0.00074188615,0.00027397834,0.0005750025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012881792,0.00032046722,0.000107556465,0.0006675294,0.00014996939,0.0012180523,0.00007638733,0.0009998515,0.0000303385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006986074,0.00032481283,0.000027492062,0.0000029546015,0.00007322616,0.000007709605,0.0004684334,0.0000017586038,0.9857781,0.0044998596,0.00012099098,0.007996074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003239557,0.00078509323,0.00086801406,0.000004494428,0.000050621868,0.000050709503,0.000114668204,0.00017209069,0.9648818,0.017130684,0.015154656,0.00046323132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019702197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068290015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020896299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009833541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112532616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066193114","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.025","title":"Effects of ligand LUMO levels, anchoring groups and spacers in Ru(II)-based terpyridine and dipyrazinylpyridine complexes on adsorption and photoconversion efficiency in DSSCs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; York University; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Terpyridine; Ruthenium; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Homoleptic; Chromophore; Chemistry; HOMO/LUMO; Anchoring; Hexafluorophosphate; Photochemistry; Phenylene; Cationic polymerization; Electrolyte; Ligand (biochemistry); Electrochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ionic liquid; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Metal","score_opus":0.008027021596028411,"score_gpt":0.21808075834442348,"score_spread":0.21005373674839506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066193114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984074,0.00058846694,0.000021905133,0.00009475963,0.0000476661,0.0006293349,0.0000036201802,0.000024646373,0.00018219544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.00017078973,0.00007352892,0.0000846399,0.000056997844,0.000041765004,0.000013980937,0.000026996588,0.000019315094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859995,0.00009221894,0.00029564454,0.00036470802,0.0001823529,0.00046514458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933267,0.00021780959,0.00012860197,0.00017892751,0.000016187454,0.00012579732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032697685,0.0002592978,0.00042914704,0.00036769727,0.0000852771,0.000026364567,0.00008831057,0.00012068369,0.000011583202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006119029,0.00024222716,0.00004293906,0.00032753055,0.00007957537,0.00021358044,0.00007437971,0.00025024614,0.0000013340066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025797228,0.00027239183,0.013371053,0.00016993782,0.000015052032,0.0000020205066,0.00066892605,0.000027567585,0.9844456,0.00022711772,0.00002295534,0.0005194198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002436389,0.0005291909,0.111913495,0.00018725883,0.00003334384,0.000004783876,0.00004185877,0.0031618727,0.8810901,0.0000689273,0.000276436,0.000256332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024671998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032911688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103355475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008304004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019010597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066631375","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.02.027","title":"The effect of preparation conditions on the photoelectrochemical properties of polybithiophene based photoelectrodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Photoelectrochemistry; Photoelectrochemical cell; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00938544425282521,"score_gpt":0.25285602189399803,"score_spread":0.24347057764117283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066631375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972888,0.00013567953,0.000115747804,0.0011613254,0.000046425856,0.00056573167,0.0000074796158,0.000048288606,0.00063050975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995488,0.000007361642,0.000042812197,0.0001049564,0.000056405115,0.00012705647,0.000007661077,0.000016500655,0.00008847575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985651,0.0001396032,0.0003737491,0.00023431488,0.00029825425,0.00038898483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814296,0.0009939037,0.00027109138,0.00047205246,0.0000777439,0.00004224592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009164658,0.00016251895,0.00020450652,0.00005168194,0.00041548352,0.00003398397,0.0004168016,0.00006132313,0.000070870636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029288692,0.000085485444,0.00010883217,0.00030410194,0.0003076504,0.000047612764,0.000024885141,0.00019302442,0.000007889396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000539557,0.000050224364,0.000016632448,0.000013601544,0.000014702215,6.244121e-8,0.00008203615,0.0000025056256,0.9979407,0.0008239213,0.00045692862,0.00005910505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021390723,0.00078563846,0.00007663382,0.000028817325,0.000034234683,0.000003940411,0.000024084795,0.00009035737,0.9982752,0.0001474859,0.00022685651,0.00009283637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002554371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033825734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022599588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004613455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010445957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34859952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067185002","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.083","title":"Correlation between repassivation kinetics and corrosion rate over a passive surface in flowing slurry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Anode; Dissolution; Materials science; Current density; Electrode; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Metal; Kinetics; Current (fluid); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015329140380093849,"score_gpt":0.24965254910235388,"score_spread":0.23432340872226004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067185002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762845,0.000050374198,0.0014525919,0.00018847974,0.00020903666,0.0002840585,0.000007953055,0.00007378263,0.00010528973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865276,0.000090525224,0.00079896086,0.000100702346,0.00008040021,0.00001368777,0.00005546079,0.000024122137,0.00018335537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829066,0.00018572602,0.00043222183,0.00041468925,0.00030579368,0.00037089558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933255,0.00017229377,0.00013150682,0.00023102849,0.000051899864,0.00008074707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034115446,0.00019319428,0.00027002872,0.0001037759,0.00023496155,0.00005056459,0.00013103985,0.00012865914,0.00018193488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013712859,0.00018995885,0.000045158402,0.00030820005,0.00007280894,0.0003206386,0.00008189722,0.0002109928,0.000030400537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036675552,0.00004194367,0.041447897,0.0000049664145,0.0000011018124,0.000008201471,0.000281352,0.00004055851,0.95765567,0.00002870176,0.00035205076,0.00010085595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006518547,0.0001571525,0.1072791,0.000045775632,0.000031465705,0.000018531693,0.000022210688,0.0014710744,0.88950795,0.00017362536,0.00037185889,0.00026943255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016449392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016938056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06814777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009573236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004499727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7746298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067333909","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.007","title":"Effects of crossover on product yields measured for direct ethanol fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Acetaldehyde; Chemistry; Ethanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Acetic acid; Crossover; Electrochemistry; Ethanol fuel; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004132484016650832,"score_gpt":0.19260404850505564,"score_spread":0.1884715644884048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067333909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615784,0.00080683007,0.000026197573,0.00012253766,0.0032219365,0.0010907358,0.000026226104,0.00036893037,0.018178767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843216,0.00029626352,0.0003906557,0.00003522572,0.0002834719,0.000058449714,0.000008226152,0.00007154809,0.00042399947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990032,0.000017752414,0.00021354492,0.00023662901,0.00014663287,0.00038224485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00017190773,0.000054068558,0.00028522479,0.000048071757,0.00006331325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013979177,0.00021327722,0.00030444746,0.000072378905,0.000040611445,0.000029356706,0.00018881416,0.00021680736,0.000039653212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101859696,0.00017974056,0.000110710265,0.00010505388,0.000030748295,0.00005263111,0.000013822754,0.000328107,0.00001948614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111425994,0.00006230829,9.327877e-7,0.0011881862,0.000083190156,9.019385e-7,0.00009171095,0.00009782264,0.99346733,0.000022428128,0.004791528,0.0000822121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048787912,0.00017569156,0.00004803987,0.000038195663,0.00004744929,0.0000020937912,4.889252e-7,0.00020146692,0.98682404,0.00020020647,0.011766694,0.00020777227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000290511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050207686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022274321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019315023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023614517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7329607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067426399","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.08.083","title":"Determination of the in-plane components of the electrical conductivity tensor in PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Toray Industries; McGill University","keywords":"Anisotropy; Conductivity; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Plane (geometry); Rotation (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrode; Geometry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007708610500489183,"score_gpt":0.19283340283677045,"score_spread":0.18512479233628126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067426399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975254,0.00034488642,0.0000025779457,0.000060027443,0.0002623973,0.0002119465,0.0000037511295,0.0000142728895,0.0015747708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00025267553,0.000045840497,0.0000106413345,0.000025175896,0.000004645878,0.0000035603246,0.000016050364,0.00003569922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991566,0.00009357622,0.00024314401,0.00008549887,0.00014558225,0.00027561045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.00006365504,0.00008356401,0.00018036578,0.000013229755,0.000024927951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014440336,0.0001110804,0.00019201044,0.000068352405,0.000020750933,0.0000043840646,0.00019319082,0.000114402326,0.000017615606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002351329,0.000067914014,0.000051070656,0.00024197943,0.00003150478,0.000064615844,0.000040095052,0.0002599634,0.0000019276883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023918825,0.00012465338,0.004195208,0.00016775142,0.000003732223,2.0539677e-7,0.00024401871,0.000060384817,0.9951032,0.0000075631838,0.00003155553,0.0000378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047803254,0.00003100649,0.080381595,0.000036975114,0.000015513158,0.0000073058372,0.000010077138,0.003049991,0.9155976,0.00010427602,0.0001875196,0.00010007152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031357602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002324021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07950557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007097761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114343065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27694532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067484777","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.001","title":"Manganese dioxide nanotube and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube based composite bifunctional catalyst for rechargeable zinc-air battery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Materials science; Manganese; Composite number; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012818923895211741,"score_gpt":0.23394538015825572,"score_spread":0.22112645626304397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067484777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99069643,0.0008180772,0.005262208,0.0007630218,0.00021233624,0.0006557142,0.000062964406,0.00094866805,0.00058056554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387074,0.00006921347,0.004793595,0.00024142032,0.00019705831,0.00032609198,0.00019117891,0.0001271602,0.00018351695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977639,0.000041858777,0.00030578722,0.00039617208,0.00029375177,0.0011985601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886656,0.00031111596,0.000052679858,0.000511209,0.00007205697,0.00018639879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023629122,0.00037695357,0.00037091124,0.0003275956,0.00018854618,0.00003544499,0.0003557594,0.00021968063,0.00003266523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098586344,0.0003786045,0.000101442616,0.00039025192,0.000092826136,0.00034231288,0.0001117626,0.0004783737,0.000016980248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013015601,0.00006347591,0.003248741,0.00012487563,0.00010428047,0.000002519107,0.000024928127,0.00016026678,0.99419796,0.000057749043,0.0014304223,0.00045462765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078039645,0.00012511783,0.0010521071,0.00002974198,0.00004006638,0.000057581554,0.00002724447,0.008500773,0.97907984,0.00024005688,0.009587267,0.00047981695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000106011385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013818314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015118129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031359654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043820004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068177897","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.151","title":"Kinetically stable Pt x Ir 100-x alloy thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition: Oxidation of NH 3 and poisoning resistance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Alloy; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036739069702028514,"score_gpt":0.19454994848093385,"score_spread":0.190876041510731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068177897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98352844,0.00020346888,0.0011648658,0.000862364,0.0000551148,0.00017494937,0.0000035002952,0.00018047263,0.013826809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930308,0.00007732196,0.002847056,0.0002820278,0.000059071313,0.000025078487,0.00033592063,0.00005951975,0.0032832234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978,0.00018027784,0.00044370652,0.00054610625,0.0004679513,0.00056194304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987473,0.0001896615,0.00025065822,0.0004959732,0.00017505615,0.00014136289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030994142,0.000287713,0.0003608288,0.0001223078,0.00017757472,0.00006006328,0.00031116605,0.00019083491,0.00015242676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024469625,0.00029409063,0.000079680474,0.00034537035,0.000078653706,0.0003345737,0.00007285336,0.00024147832,0.000011713229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003794384,0.00007309389,0.00005582174,0.000044839548,0.0000666268,9.766752e-7,0.00011292545,0.000078372206,0.9884897,0.0024642583,0.007998112,0.00023582582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904554,0.0003145144,0.00030418835,0.00006600089,0.00006873223,0.000010054898,0.000018009325,0.0029240847,0.98348236,0.0008258806,0.010774735,0.00032098175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020642008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007758105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010543586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006767915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068416634","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.075","title":"Tin oxide - mesoporous carbon composites as platinum catalyst supports for ethanol oxidation and oxygen reduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Platinum; Materials science; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Tin; Oxide; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00517223184695834,"score_gpt":0.21361926955812194,"score_spread":0.2084470377111636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068416634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395996,0.000102021746,0.00049154664,0.0010306659,0.0001569534,0.0003848698,0.0000016400177,0.00030249063,0.0035698542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995182,0.00003827805,0.0016952287,0.00018030955,0.00026022,0.000081732134,0.0008563134,0.000097875156,0.0016080401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977642,0.00011491342,0.00041956877,0.0006911396,0.00034925994,0.0006608944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.00013555193,0.0002819281,0.00047702325,0.00015628227,0.00016745403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040458958,0.00036550986,0.00038542566,0.00025339072,0.00025413232,0.00006778012,0.00025429972,0.00025461987,0.00002619345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020166414,0.0003825591,0.0001100304,0.00027414682,0.000069332986,0.0002610793,0.00006891955,0.00025741846,0.000018527579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002099377,0.000061296065,0.000109186876,0.000035023128,0.000098718294,0.0000013095922,0.00019664854,0.00002737578,0.9946353,0.0024885614,0.0007565015,0.0013801298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009999953,0.0004563627,0.00039129093,0.000022919832,0.00014676127,0.00019594155,0.000032846576,0.0022046352,0.9853256,0.002144201,0.0076448196,0.00043463605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008940161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053128856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009309721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025006066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009931105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068531196","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.019","title":"Simultaneous measurement of current and temperature distributions in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell during cold start processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cold start (automotive); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Current (fluid); Inlet; Current density; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Membrane; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01212500732312205,"score_gpt":0.19178615237164165,"score_spread":0.1796611450485196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068531196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983476,0.014402409,0.000004260444,0.000012875422,0.000109168985,0.00081948336,0.000041238643,0.00010272989,0.0010318487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98922354,0.010532737,0.00005147062,0.0000016543486,0.000029468476,0.00010544258,0.00001197205,0.0000262838,0.000017456396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.000020470598,0.0002451841,0.00017687948,0.00015726821,0.00030030633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966776,0.000016136793,0.00004658829,0.00012815926,0.00007908758,0.000062237224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009076842,0.00017711936,0.00022158615,0.00007809091,0.0000364084,0.000017145192,0.00009637759,0.0001006128,0.00004090232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031410797,0.00015606814,0.000023040291,0.00019986156,0.000023418052,0.000069345326,0.000024807803,0.00021897929,0.0000019348515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005955759,0.00014122856,0.000035757363,0.013774281,0.000019299132,0.0000057104107,0.0006139453,0.000068385496,0.9852403,0.0000023778218,0.00003164834,0.0000075026155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049589964,0.000089113455,0.000096166164,0.00021436434,0.000023335497,0.000006242121,0.000015001302,0.00013127718,0.9969277,0.000029406112,0.0017892999,0.00018223874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006098303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039336875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013559917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007647805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043074768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6364274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068616876","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.018","title":"Templated Ru/Se/C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ruthenium; Physisorption; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Oxygen; Electron microprobe; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018022244086365612,"score_gpt":0.23784711718907048,"score_spread":0.21982487310270488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068616876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863004,0.00032866152,0.0012519892,0.0013089295,0.00041382117,0.00066549826,0.0000038894914,0.0010458516,0.008680924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99024594,0.00021954965,0.0012485101,0.0002441446,0.0006235887,0.00018607231,0.00072152517,0.00016843995,0.006342247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996488,0.00008908636,0.00057144463,0.00092775683,0.00057612214,0.001347623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824905,0.000104735285,0.00026675113,0.00079433963,0.00034022576,0.0002449051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738035,0.0005209669,0.00052853103,0.000426632,0.0007303056,0.000037698755,0.00064750516,0.00034893653,0.00013799136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016694404,0.00053603854,0.0003532207,0.0009607882,0.00011308401,0.00047208264,0.00006804891,0.00045840887,0.00019248443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053885824,0.00013284429,0.000017497045,0.000020395872,0.0002407051,0.000008039081,0.00022686322,0.00004053984,0.9736284,0.0031172174,0.021267513,0.000761109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014799846,0.00063077285,0.00016230124,0.000015221488,0.00010677869,0.0008494239,0.000020251522,0.000633383,0.8955908,0.0017023945,0.098174565,0.0006341474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026643256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020412343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07803764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006400775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036075184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070308707","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.006","title":"The Reversible Magnesiation of Pb","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alloy; Electrolyte; Plateau (mathematics); Magnesium; Materials science; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnesium alloy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.015663728899609937,"score_gpt":0.2364668005465603,"score_spread":0.22080307164695037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070308707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617314,0.00012697677,0.00015562057,0.000635786,0.0003063324,0.00010892512,0.000003879528,0.000041660853,0.0024477048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982,0.000024200897,0.00058154966,0.000077446755,0.00010959209,0.000008465795,0.0000039980728,0.000008847472,0.0009859062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.000088100714,0.00018595762,0.00012555526,0.00020243645,0.00022339499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943954,0.00004785897,0.00011885963,0.00024726798,0.00008414969,0.00006229974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005966815,0.0000721078,0.00011862435,0.000024290594,0.00009343181,0.000044473,0.00026400923,0.000040666266,0.00011389164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014260679,0.000049022492,0.000029773235,0.00010246627,0.00004387455,0.00012922537,0.00004520631,0.00003871536,0.00015332545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005453248,0.0000128674965,0.000007903652,0.0000044990516,0.000002700126,6.520482e-7,0.00012994264,9.60712e-7,0.98883915,0.0006722967,0.010195719,0.000078788056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015792275,0.00009814538,0.00002331308,0.0000033037159,0.000009962377,0.000007901525,0.00003196835,0.00000941557,0.9685375,0.0014407558,0.02961984,0.000059969036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019687992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138607675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020301636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036879912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010994636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19990793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070582991","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.050","title":"Mechanisms of Film Growth on Copper in Aqueous Solutions Containing Sulphide and Chloride under Voltammetric Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Svensk Kärnbränslehantering","keywords":"Copper; Aqueous solution; Chloride; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Diffusion; Scanning electron microscope; Copper chloride; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013741387878338285,"score_gpt":0.23647378565888916,"score_spread":0.22273239778055087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070582991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923336,0.000015148522,0.005828675,0.00059021864,0.00012749786,0.00017883097,0.000030425605,0.000056697907,0.0008389052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992639,0.000020727537,0.00017682472,0.00037913554,0.000026318101,0.0000325574,0.00003444921,0.000016432585,0.000049689144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987711,0.00008579872,0.00028601647,0.00029022485,0.00020441877,0.00036248425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.00023898405,0.00011166091,0.00017784482,0.00007037463,0.00007919279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032269838,0.00014079991,0.00022658693,0.00032761644,0.00016573891,0.0000345226,0.00011799025,0.00008408177,0.00020239351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021105433,0.00013629762,0.00004475737,0.00034333562,0.00007226024,0.00014850972,0.000049726328,0.00016808267,0.000025359437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066692286,0.0000857566,0.000051945193,0.0000061116866,7.6887966e-7,6.8177127e-7,0.000053520376,0.000009290136,0.9712684,0.02803364,0.00037709728,0.00004607617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006183145,0.00060128607,0.0048462753,0.000048468213,0.000019943833,0.000019191308,0.00006374464,0.00048544473,0.9769525,0.016148161,0.000030012543,0.00016665304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007289465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011537809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011885478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083125735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004673321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55580556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071825170","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.097","title":"On the nature of the hydroxyl radicals produced at boron-doped diamond and Ebonex® anodes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Radical; Chemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Photochemistry; Nucleophile; Adduct; Anode; Diamond; Boron; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004898621985392284,"score_gpt":0.20973301815353934,"score_spread":0.20483439616814705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071825170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932881,0.00012560718,0.0000062348417,0.0041876175,0.0000510063,0.00039323108,0.0000046520604,0.000017706338,0.0019258534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981012,0.000031349926,0.00016628897,0.00064682885,0.00003456322,0.00002921421,0.000004515799,0.000015403719,0.0009706886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.00010444178,0.00013277489,0.00022996588,0.0002762966,0.0003223839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992399,0.00013798646,0.000103845035,0.00044524233,0.0000034132527,0.00006956336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016262596,0.00014690086,0.000117447766,0.000011925904,0.00020858741,0.000010119641,0.0002608456,0.00006600987,0.00034671815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009526211,0.00007278328,0.000041747124,0.00012313211,0.00020102218,0.00013535269,0.00020645339,0.00021724385,0.00004609194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004243044,0.00010785855,0.0129652675,0.0000024650328,0.00001890587,1.4861014e-7,0.00041161137,0.0000071127497,0.9833408,0.00036509483,0.0024964698,0.0002418583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019051162,0.000055621895,0.068057545,0.0000068536174,0.000018534123,0.000007674238,0.000009032733,0.000022537075,0.9263867,0.00094724714,0.0042022555,0.000095453186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059687363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014060933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05695404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016857713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058750975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3796321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072279978","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02.108","title":"Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy applied to polymer electrolyte fuel cells with a pseudo reference electrode arrangement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Reference electrode; Anode; Standard hydrogen electrode; Palladium-hydrogen electrode; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Electrochemical cell; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Working electrode; Cathodic protection; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0037584251656096477,"score_gpt":0.18613690378895642,"score_spread":0.18237847862334677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072279978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9047735,0.003784721,0.0048075696,0.0016124353,0.00024806333,0.0016059006,0.000020962847,0.0019919835,0.081154905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98651874,0.002079269,0.0088679055,0.0008159215,0.0006168117,0.00022642632,0.000047369547,0.00022430866,0.0006032491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99605745,0.000034898894,0.0005588603,0.0008468655,0.0005021968,0.0019997188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.000048047554,0.000102116646,0.0006961985,0.00005983548,0.00041159143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015676128,0.0007667711,0.000685105,0.00024288447,0.00013549744,0.00014804714,0.0006528327,0.00029449284,0.00034964707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005760261,0.00067220535,0.000107078326,0.0006729453,0.000053213804,0.0001642441,0.00005702036,0.0008976593,0.0004615634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005796165,0.00009981438,0.0000016919082,0.00012269017,0.00018525256,0.0000037343111,0.00014918103,0.00031012986,0.99375886,0.0002779446,0.0043582357,0.00015283852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008762939,0.00058276125,0.000012813964,0.000033127304,0.000092318725,0.00004971332,0.000007903114,0.0008486732,0.97747934,0.00013515452,0.019000458,0.00088146667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043247965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042286923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081745274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004647717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115758514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072435312","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.108","title":"ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by a hydrothermal method as an anode material for Li-ion batteries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Anode; Spinel; Tetragonal crystal system; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Hydrothermal synthesis; Ion; Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00974439752076559,"score_gpt":0.26416132912456364,"score_spread":0.254416931603798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072435312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881275,0.00007851588,0.009510072,0.00016589684,0.000788073,0.0005020367,0.00012211269,0.00049757893,0.00020820567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98212147,0.000016262458,0.016206902,0.00034268945,0.0006135405,0.00032719763,0.00010292,0.00014808729,0.00012094745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982301,0.0001240774,0.0003492732,0.0002649114,0.0001583064,0.0008733399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.00011543023,0.000070380695,0.0003446746,0.000017898721,0.00014182377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032243042,0.0003184131,0.00035726998,0.00005952695,0.00011965925,0.00010373557,0.00027653592,0.0001167332,0.0009715383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050253042,0.00031531687,0.000046554287,0.00006957715,0.000035718313,0.000754265,0.000040189094,0.00008336462,0.00005286282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029961328,0.00007544612,0.00002206324,0.000051677904,0.00005335009,3.0976577e-7,0.0002603787,0.000020071304,0.9948011,0.00014227274,0.0035207625,0.0007529621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004578316,0.00016619728,0.000057368066,0.000014818016,0.000045519504,0.000021704569,0.00002103375,0.0003322196,0.9817474,0.0005931449,0.016169533,0.00037326472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004101638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018799715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013053727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000924001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012295136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072891510","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.002","title":"58th Annual meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Regional science; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006671709550171446,"score_gpt":0.21107027932738265,"score_spread":0.20439856977721121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072891510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98217934,0.00012540181,0.00004761742,0.0011280883,0.000010459428,0.000042438303,0.000037014233,0.00003761134,0.016392015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695164,0.00023458213,0.00062908867,0.00014354488,0.00015646788,0.000017555334,0.000062410334,0.000018705316,0.0017860042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.000007582876,0.00044196678,0.00029385136,0.00041625544,0.00031527877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889666,0.00008934512,0.00037273247,0.00043393244,0.0001517796,0.00005553252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078888515,0.00017329457,0.00026499914,0.000018916018,0.00014762957,0.0000060654233,0.0008714581,0.00012706693,0.00016725351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059471004,0.00013575511,0.0004062388,0.00031863173,0.00017762509,0.00005104389,0.00013609267,0.00037905702,0.0000024023955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020849535,0.00014716768,0.0012261417,0.000034547003,0.00017171811,9.730484e-8,0.00014254598,0.0000019590368,0.9857015,0.00010170352,0.012394405,0.00005736575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022605035,0.000011018532,0.00015185638,0.000026314046,0.000049418883,0.000022518709,0.00005509484,0.0002893123,0.99126476,0.00026438906,0.007509735,0.00012952076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011281097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031572263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014772288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084041036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018451423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5535932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073527872","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.012","title":"A review of Fe–N/C and Co–N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1089,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Metal; Carbon fibers; Limiting; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Catalyst support; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Noble metal; Oxygen; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.02365690336031592,"score_gpt":0.29309438199557386,"score_spread":0.26943747863525797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073527872","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010568286,0.99685985,0.000015975009,0.00029238898,0.00020188955,0.0014096769,0.000010942628,0.00009876814,0.001099939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012662163,0.99688256,0.00007897441,0.0001252372,0.00041278548,0.00044341217,0.0011252403,0.00014165683,0.0006635423],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971557,0.00021241744,0.00095340324,0.00071538496,0.00041355152,0.0005495359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971886,0.00042117195,0.0010833326,0.0009661682,0.00023905844,0.000101624704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630734,0.00061491533,0.0017873145,0.0002781396,0.00030182634,0.000018956809,0.00058607897,0.00039641993,0.000011337703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003154584,0.00043501196,0.0008163715,0.0007027825,0.00014017333,0.00018102999,0.00007324418,0.0005658074,0.000018980467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000742623,0.00007645034,3.7937856e-8,0.06439841,0.0010910747,0.0000015478564,0.000051066414,1.1617304e-7,0.008690295,0.00078178424,0.099448435,0.8253865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020518737,0.00017134109,4.5117008e-7,0.018771641,0.0016979912,0.0010170391,0.000004144426,0.0000043874657,0.0034976173,0.00005638999,0.97417897,0.0003948216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016892274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044719396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8747305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045208857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074518042","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.082","title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as air cathode catalysts in zinc-air battery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Cathode; Battery (electricity); Ethylenediamine; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nitrogen; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011512459351275824,"score_gpt":0.21386563423007882,"score_spread":0.202353174878803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074518042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338544,0.00024953534,0.000006667058,0.00045762624,0.00024551043,0.00025383674,0.0000016455969,0.00039214463,0.06453864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967253,0.00009128796,0.00033677294,0.0010151436,0.00021452065,0.000102716964,0.00015731223,0.00017601313,0.0011808891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958339,0.0002683423,0.0006912002,0.0010489488,0.00063518924,0.0015224512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980832,0.00011724895,0.00022710835,0.0011531301,0.00013840343,0.00028091454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041117906,0.0006623237,0.000679342,0.00066913385,0.00016738009,0.000022462109,0.0010372879,0.00038641167,0.00018296292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016575564,0.00067845226,0.0002343596,0.0010220282,0.000115326104,0.00038331817,0.00023241389,0.0007344424,0.00030438462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005814299,0.00039891055,0.0032996526,0.0000374652,0.00020953479,0.0001959292,0.0014344463,0.000018962073,0.98879987,0.0034952273,0.0008951873,0.0006333571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010587048,0.0003744232,0.0017868883,0.00004703823,0.000094621304,0.00020594038,0.00007599777,0.000119115844,0.9877502,0.003785887,0.003910976,0.0007902144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117182275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011960367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063357756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075166184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043923053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074567912","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.192","title":"Dopamine and ascorbic acid electro-oxidation on Au, AuPt and Pt nanoparticles prepared by pulse laser ablation in water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ascorbic acid; Chemistry; Differential pulse voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Detection limit; Laser ablation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Laser; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008074475995656092,"score_gpt":0.22125098920718939,"score_spread":0.2131765132115333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074567912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690276,0.0001572176,0.000025222473,0.0015333961,0.0000047447397,0.000108786124,0.0000044364024,0.000060798993,0.0012026333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863714,0.00008876586,0.000080204976,0.00013345256,0.00006930583,0.000083579165,0.00033178314,0.00002458633,0.0005511757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984933,0.00003172079,0.00030272026,0.0004762914,0.00020799643,0.00048795503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.000049371723,0.000077969875,0.00025378793,0.000042703337,0.00017555492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016171177,0.00021833426,0.0002360043,0.00007531553,0.00009698579,0.0000698835,0.00012408102,0.00012228433,0.00005946506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060497678,0.00017606765,0.000034997433,0.00019235993,0.000050437513,0.0001703538,0.000043768065,0.00023879293,0.000017915367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014523261,0.00014759615,0.00083558855,0.000013940055,0.000026943228,5.4817724e-7,0.00015946629,0.0000016130315,0.9969144,0.000063245294,0.0008608111,0.00083060586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007195816,0.00011470303,0.00026025655,0.000014844176,0.000042251526,0.0000094292345,0.00002623356,0.00083258963,0.9943889,0.0011882093,0.0021809307,0.00022209795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040259838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105507665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025255368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001691387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004140328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71798307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074852332","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.023","title":"Electroreduction of nitrous oxide on platinum and palladium: Toward selective catalysts for methanol–nitrous oxide mixed-reactant fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Catalysis; Palladium; Platinum; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016523594343875816,"score_gpt":0.2179241572988794,"score_spread":0.20140056295500358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074852332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117094,0.00030640233,0.0004801424,0.00017002592,0.0002315771,0.0007509901,0.000023289303,0.00030921606,0.0065574194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949308,0.00024700732,0.0034362178,0.00016541706,0.0001700017,0.00016290051,0.00024284769,0.00020487353,0.00043990876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564576,0.00021118604,0.00083955395,0.0011914399,0.00065044255,0.0014616406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744207,0.0003554511,0.0006698268,0.00075951143,0.00046359838,0.0003095181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048433008,0.00079706893,0.000968768,0.0006786594,0.00022402259,0.000039236922,0.00061432587,0.00045754554,0.00001621157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026084858,0.00078491296,0.00036456695,0.00081136526,0.00017058394,0.00039198753,0.000106238476,0.0006850737,0.000024726562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024604327,0.00035903038,0.00011516415,0.00011343298,0.0006438005,0.000008002846,0.0009645071,0.000011533565,0.98782206,0.004693349,0.0016823949,0.0011262767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016601743,0.0022160602,0.0008669525,0.000048651887,0.00041519335,0.00013016543,0.00017022809,0.00013202926,0.98532593,0.007131821,0.0011365461,0.0007662631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024883058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002628921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061175106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000694156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032989477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075619710","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.040","title":"The electrochemical discharges for the synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles: Characterization and mechanism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Scavenger; Nickel; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Nickel oxide; Radiolysis; Chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Radical; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013462861115045558,"score_gpt":0.2134733380321935,"score_spread":0.20001047691714796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075619710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991841,0.00007624902,0.0064652236,0.0009351823,0.00010826424,0.00046744227,0.000031203755,0.000056041306,0.000019347726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973684,0.0001790194,0.0019808353,0.00009727924,0.000049292437,0.00023917874,0.000006033353,0.00002584103,0.000054103235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864006,0.00014794886,0.00037788055,0.00026103653,0.00017830536,0.00039479547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860686,0.00074032985,0.00021552705,0.0003079684,0.00007366997,0.000055655943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007818119,0.00016146486,0.00023203102,0.000029469644,0.00029951188,0.00006996152,0.00038029236,0.00006779222,0.000055608543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033804157,0.00009233871,0.00007401787,0.000102047496,0.00016725877,0.0001803305,0.000042326672,0.000060271257,0.000009106762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037222487,0.000035006364,0.000010830687,0.000018380766,0.000022688086,9.75618e-8,0.00017028346,6.128566e-9,0.990213,0.008947403,0.000012866152,0.00019725971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016258139,0.000093907685,0.0025246828,0.000013636931,0.000085326465,0.000010993262,0.000041131043,0.000034456287,0.994287,0.0024568213,0.0001726239,0.000116795374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057032767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062068484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064905817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018527897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041308565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37654635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075705701","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.110","title":"Experimental measurement of effective diffusion coefficient of gas diffusion layer/microporous layer in PEM fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Knudsen diffusion; Microporous material; Diffusion; Diffusion layer; Electrolyte; Gaseous diffusion; Chemistry; Effective diffusion coefficient; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Porosity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007993499559623007,"score_gpt":0.2078674606137937,"score_spread":0.19987396105417068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075705701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99208844,0.0044091083,0.000057056943,0.000010328198,0.0005521476,0.0004969121,0.000006769654,0.000059861522,0.002319393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921435,0.0004970504,0.00011740718,0.000010462768,0.000063790896,0.000024639367,0.000007038975,0.00004930091,0.000015931468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849606,0.00007638834,0.0004201451,0.00018124933,0.0003465601,0.0004796162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995044,0.00003592952,0.00010971279,0.00022098614,0.000045913344,0.000083071485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028587726,0.00024540033,0.00040306186,0.00014725287,0.000028710572,0.000008688291,0.00015205106,0.00016095032,0.00009954921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001054066,0.00021055351,0.0000940845,0.00017366785,0.000038033704,0.00007222024,0.000070942784,0.00019072382,0.000013723849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108744105,0.000656655,0.00012905149,0.00035804874,0.00003924231,0.0000012463197,0.0014518285,0.00030900486,0.9966416,0.000009381811,0.00019548164,0.00009973721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089755474,0.00023504368,0.0010382585,0.000114256516,0.000025574307,0.000004856284,0.00008115901,0.0008460235,0.995975,0.000010242151,0.00056286744,0.00020912751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036312547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057784605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007125955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024216651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015306316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8586123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075878603","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.01.002","title":"Electrochemistry and electron transport properties of copolymers of electron deficient fluorenes with thiophene","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Malononitrile; Thiophene; Copolymer; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Conductivity; Monomer; Materials science; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.007546667378455009,"score_gpt":0.22119288082832161,"score_spread":0.21364621344986662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075878603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971367,0.0016263496,0.0002000511,0.00018081332,0.000023720682,0.00022837274,0.000005466506,0.00005885614,0.00053965906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915254,0.0000956369,0.00048924296,0.000032448148,0.000049865583,0.00001969682,0.0000104736055,0.000029859808,0.000120210214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818146,0.00002064325,0.00043290935,0.00040666747,0.00032049735,0.00063782575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991492,0.000043732118,0.0002813219,0.00032170446,0.00010673878,0.00009732124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031089145,0.00023735169,0.00036250072,0.00009939778,0.00012690837,0.000012707903,0.0002633211,0.000088773086,0.000025454572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015757814,0.00018933714,0.000060569208,0.0003567599,0.0002900613,0.00008744429,0.000021722653,0.00018321101,9.559919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042241183,0.00012750136,0.00024704426,0.00008230157,0.000025162137,5.0645934e-7,0.00031265957,0.0000013908867,0.9983231,0.000336485,0.000019707191,0.00010172961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034324435,0.0004960932,0.0004709066,0.000048585105,0.00007196081,0.000043029024,0.00012721414,0.0000028921063,0.9980181,0.000045534693,0.00011520006,0.00021726005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006497196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008117121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020158552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047113892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002154919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7720944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076058015","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.144","title":"Three-dimensional nanoporous Au films as high-efficiency enzyme-free electrochemical sensors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Selectivity; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Electrochemical gas sensor; Hydrogen peroxide; Detection limit; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011743343013765577,"score_gpt":0.22800501292245012,"score_spread":0.21626166990868453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076058015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942473,0.00029673023,0.0004222635,0.0013327928,0.00071342237,0.0003608405,0.000017511873,0.00039624952,0.0022128616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909704,0.0000094583165,0.0066752057,0.00060180464,0.0004910776,0.00003776102,0.00005583027,0.00008550275,0.00107299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954321,0.0001218713,0.0006216645,0.0010210566,0.0012007041,0.0016025977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976262,0.00016983588,0.00027324114,0.0010765026,0.00024732278,0.00060692267],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007890843,0.00053875824,0.0006195672,0.00015201877,0.0003212343,0.00013942427,0.0012852701,0.0002687676,0.00101632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073136063,0.00046343525,0.00017954403,0.0004857868,0.00023900875,0.00027294934,0.00036793613,0.0004650771,0.0011729415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022483915,0.00028517854,0.000033360753,0.000008431865,0.000021797556,0.000033909684,0.00012129766,0.000021277358,0.9744648,0.0012457047,0.023498375,0.000041062947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012739599,0.00081500685,0.00006948569,0.000019494977,0.000051533225,0.00034154227,0.000027165637,0.00042517492,0.9842799,0.008998961,0.0030749475,0.00062288187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043380173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019516882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020423427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030310536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001116224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076496280","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.020","title":"Synthesis of carbon-supported binary FeCo–N non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Kinetics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006352527710124605,"score_gpt":0.2171499780737587,"score_spread":0.2107974503636341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076496280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926892,0.00009302954,0.00010646346,0.0012992019,0.0007119649,0.0006220598,0.000004062042,0.00022407688,0.0042499686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973028,0.00011435657,0.00037677455,0.00004685888,0.0005546371,0.00034523002,0.00017467511,0.00012921536,0.0009554817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712664,0.00008562359,0.00062323466,0.00070506916,0.00055518874,0.00090427365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974698,0.00043402766,0.0005130025,0.001095623,0.0003508637,0.00013669078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007564587,0.0004469549,0.0005451079,0.00037581543,0.00036741953,0.000034374214,0.00075119064,0.00036109565,0.00006560947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039066933,0.00036623437,0.00042237446,0.00085145835,0.00014544927,0.00034170898,0.000081001956,0.0007382447,0.00001710465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005027957,0.00015910629,0.000014223912,0.000036626923,0.0005080575,0.0000011499569,0.000094253795,0.00001738391,0.99392414,0.0009219155,0.0011313552,0.0026890088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053188205,0.0003960966,0.0004982348,0.000015297146,0.0005985875,0.00012990662,0.00006115258,0.002700653,0.98488826,0.00057777204,0.009212741,0.00038942482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010057365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010706671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00903587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023734955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003464904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077272495","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.12.009","title":"Evaluation and origins of the difference between double-layer capacitance behaviour at Au-metal and oxidized Au surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxide; Constant phase element; Double-layer capacitance; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Capacitance; Anode; Double layer (biology); Voltammetry; Halide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022676004242236862,"score_gpt":0.2670951326380122,"score_spread":0.24441912839577534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077272495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835104,0.00016556098,0.000031642496,0.0008193944,0.000006723805,0.00013934479,0.000019268278,0.00002226342,0.00044475248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944866,0.000059227135,0.00012615096,0.000021796055,0.00006254888,0.000042983047,0.000032989523,0.000014311531,0.00019132547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986538,0.000024847439,0.00026423536,0.000352579,0.0003931116,0.00031139105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.00007499401,0.00018877897,0.00032260426,0.00011019474,0.000088058216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018854797,0.00018382077,0.0002707921,0.000025725274,0.00025348898,0.00002253259,0.00023101328,0.00010816882,0.000034337092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043861535,0.00013241205,0.00008240794,0.00021246531,0.00016036423,0.000057104036,0.0000628275,0.00023088056,0.0000018215409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022580136,0.00004921605,0.026638677,0.00001654045,0.0000748621,4.5156305e-8,0.0001548135,0.0000010202539,0.97248036,0.00036549848,0.0000056009776,0.00019079073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092065014,0.000020387659,0.0425418,0.000024977304,0.0004216802,0.0000052750433,0.000015390422,0.000041936197,0.9540098,0.0017824981,0.00006613579,0.00014948261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033509446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087005104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018470565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054318516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016669261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077621254","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.102","title":"Dynamic impedance study of ethanol and acetaldehyde oxidation at platinum in acid solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Acetaldehyde; Ethanol; Chemistry; Electrical impedance; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010003450788622857,"score_gpt":0.24783207343809244,"score_spread":0.23782862264946958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077621254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830097,0.00040914593,0.00007035605,0.00022485916,0.00000544257,0.00012633267,0.000005480079,0.0000372501,0.00082013727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.000099549914,0.0001829452,0.0000191212,0.000029207267,0.00008960929,0.00006736846,0.000017716504,0.00027665787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987567,0.000023167473,0.0003283122,0.00026736266,0.00016853708,0.00045590207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,0.000089209134,0.0001627198,0.00030682338,0.000025153933,0.00008548473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011786773,0.00015808434,0.00024556517,0.00007308457,0.00011598452,0.000009995216,0.00016693941,0.000097773394,0.00009485236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056800454,0.00015428176,0.000052238618,0.00031360262,0.00004193137,0.0001264267,0.00010548872,0.00025202605,0.000008667256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024102445,0.00053923234,0.0053338013,0.000016268557,0.000043897107,9.5865246e-8,0.0004915346,0.000001324457,0.9931337,0.00007383081,0.00004680862,0.00029538365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000580721,0.000053494507,0.005694172,0.00001765173,0.00008121229,0.000009003905,0.00018894837,0.0012546219,0.99157023,0.00022236476,0.00013348064,0.00019410226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000150283095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002841324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015634936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013885541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019190466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62914276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077887052","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.119","title":"Clay-mesoporous silica composite films generated by electro-assisted self-assembly","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Composite number; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Bromide; Pulmonary surfactant; Coating; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004886169883074014,"score_gpt":0.20380056511884753,"score_spread":0.1989143952357735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077887052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412006,0.00039569216,0.00008869378,0.0012769704,0.00028800115,0.00062037294,0.00005313324,0.0008519959,0.0023050911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337506,0.000112817776,0.0028160948,0.0013113684,0.00020459277,0.00023974193,0.00051946775,0.00010594585,0.0013149363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582505,0.00031844896,0.00081101165,0.0010097349,0.0006106703,0.0014251063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997959,0.000090787515,0.0004123573,0.00090459816,0.0002498704,0.00038337783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038904286,0.0005911499,0.0007669245,0.00013912868,0.00047538785,0.0006939073,0.0009676328,0.00028837993,0.0046503223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040293915,0.00052087556,0.00018775118,0.0005526687,0.00007733689,0.00051328214,0.00015528001,0.0003020434,0.0020897551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051195926,0.00028999572,0.000034550638,0.000021655314,0.000068367546,0.0000049221194,0.000080800775,0.0000012199142,0.85726285,0.00004605951,0.14196299,0.00017541413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005902166,0.00030139933,0.0006448687,0.000010983601,0.00010689155,0.00009849645,0.000016935825,0.00032790384,0.99125016,0.00014511631,0.0058679795,0.0006390558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003331024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016306838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.136095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018249599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017849622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077907563","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.079","title":"Effect of decreasing film thickness on the electrochemical responses of cations adsorbed in clay-modified electrodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Thin film; Ion; Chemistry; Spin coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00861126914432511,"score_gpt":0.2712258293882055,"score_spread":0.2626145602438804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077907563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991833,0.0001788529,0.00047338856,0.0008819062,0.0000058479636,0.00021846815,0.000007581125,0.000058663627,0.0063422984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991021,0.00007869212,0.0002047365,0.00012211478,0.00007495387,0.000087464214,0.000070559465,0.000040991916,0.00021837605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997295,0.00016312751,0.0008157278,0.00049963675,0.00045990184,0.00076656335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99436206,0.004244817,0.00039355335,0.00074935955,0.000117472126,0.0001327527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011622411,0.0003461031,0.00059838325,0.00023127692,0.00013926993,0.000019802976,0.00071139674,0.00025484583,0.00012117457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015034075,0.0002529067,0.00029324286,0.0011356706,0.00016400285,0.000055581106,0.000052613013,0.000856578,0.000004659102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015991176,0.00024907695,0.00049628684,0.000067301626,0.00009316463,7.014685e-7,0.00009765869,0.000001934942,0.99253196,0.004343629,0.00011047977,0.0004086647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051907275,0.00025824885,0.000443463,0.00008859701,0.0001107388,0.000017602804,0.000025491901,0.00018664986,0.9966909,0.0013284353,0.00010445102,0.00022633577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041786912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008013974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007269118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017603206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018807776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080031665","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.111","title":"Direct spectroscopic monitoring of conductance switching in polythiophene memory devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Xerox (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","keywords":"Polaron; Conductance; Conductivity; Materials science; Polythiophene; Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Redox; Conductive polymer; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Electron","score_opus":0.014222168974244425,"score_gpt":0.24733470439866106,"score_spread":0.23311253542441665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080031665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99358815,0.002372793,0.00023612191,0.000019057967,0.00044858316,0.000100656456,4.998713e-7,0.00018210085,0.0030520181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979444,0.000102068,0.0014886116,0.000017169978,0.00037631465,0.000006210951,9.753676e-7,0.000035865556,0.000028362203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884343,0.000030098932,0.00027788265,0.00015552991,0.00012207954,0.0005710005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.00011621221,0.000063357766,0.00018618295,0.000011324092,0.00007487901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014303433,0.00018492062,0.00028024483,0.00011107951,0.00004997439,0.000009359329,0.00017506069,0.000056276032,0.000013319997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003531174,0.0001923558,0.00004591161,0.00028306563,0.000012628384,0.00037870964,0.000030071995,0.00034847928,0.000005443485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011005645,0.000018242466,0.007973676,0.00006547429,0.000013148748,0.0000013686646,0.00034084995,0.0003484942,0.99065185,0.00003338223,0.000006030495,0.0005364866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017716974,0.000026334654,0.016733836,0.00010105575,0.000007982519,0.0000079129,0.00006184464,0.00021098746,0.9823695,0.0000561112,0.00006465261,0.00018264474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026372763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043109617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008760161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008916493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115432895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7844042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080049200","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.05.013","title":"Electrochemical investigations of sarcoma-related protein kinase inhibition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Chemistry; Kinase; Phosphorylation; Substrate (aquarium); Adenosine triphosphate; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Protein kinase A; Biophysics; Stereochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010408589513560424,"score_gpt":0.22940504153716618,"score_spread":0.21899645202360576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080049200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961844,0.00006411456,0.001207142,0.00013926442,0.000008895497,0.00019857245,0.0000052281666,0.00006515763,0.0021272076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98491913,0.000036713256,0.014481229,0.000100287914,0.000040693234,0.000018627374,0.00019655009,0.00002221848,0.00018452294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.000058625898,0.0002968918,0.00032352805,0.00011765548,0.00026960854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993281,0.000004973999,0.00016477193,0.0003228188,0.00010895588,0.00007040213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010208834,0.00016874324,0.0001723497,0.00008695031,0.00006210788,0.0000057352695,0.00013217497,0.00019627808,0.0000075778185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112834314,0.00015784644,0.00012419495,0.0002612755,0.00016762206,0.0000061948685,0.000052513642,0.00016648168,0.000002108446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007553724,0.00012121807,0.00010583761,0.000007851315,0.00005075753,8.972743e-7,0.000024999812,1.2981763e-8,0.9988008,0.00039853272,0.00023221214,0.00018131881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020620157,0.00043180698,0.00016995621,0.000023528335,0.000034876542,0.000016051792,0.000008508972,0.000011377567,0.9949405,0.0035096824,0.00046202668,0.00018547419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044812696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011484314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013274087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018665887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007034138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64367914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080497316","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.056","title":"Corrigendum to “Hydrodynamic effects on erosion-enhanced corrosion of stainless steel in aqueous slurries” [Electrochim. Acta 56 (1) (2010) 85–92]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution; Corrosion; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010069164374781909,"score_gpt":0.22535574775781647,"score_spread":0.21528658338303455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080497316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87596965,0.00045716073,0.0010086328,0.0013095048,0.031051958,0.0051855366,0.00017867195,0.00055538834,0.08428352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9076274,0.00047664964,0.00027676474,0.0014598076,0.00037011033,0.00019937167,0.00040291672,0.00027218848,0.08891481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927814,0.0005166781,0.0011759357,0.0020677883,0.0014045336,0.002053658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658203,0.00023647197,0.0009451273,0.0015889743,0.000057076828,0.0005903208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005283251,0.0013828141,0.001637384,0.0006781425,0.0003797385,0.00008943532,0.0020953899,0.0010974344,0.0014026383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045811603,0.0013062982,0.00047524314,0.0012851843,0.0002947559,0.0002623075,0.0009274847,0.003430812,0.0005546503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005244812,0.0003570759,0.00019357515,0.000120751974,0.00002206698,0.000020090065,0.0006497625,0.00001397607,0.70179015,0.000034589415,0.29456076,0.0017127201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035240725,0.008661353,0.022445794,0.0038182081,0.00029917934,0.00005180065,0.00017382365,0.0021365443,0.8907314,0.0012511936,0.06216509,0.0047415695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041957846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033050736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23239568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012998757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028088538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080789154","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.05.052","title":"Synthesis of Cu–Pd alloy thin films by co-electrodeposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Thin film; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Palladium; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Copper; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.006462447811359577,"score_gpt":0.1904974495781993,"score_spread":0.18403500176683973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080789154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362432,0.00057184504,0.0035088712,0.00020926501,0.00010198847,0.00036075833,0.000034774854,0.0011055439,0.057863764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975683,0.00039833869,0.001320813,0.0001987266,0.00005130742,0.00008653699,0.000077252575,0.0001050181,0.00019369484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979661,0.00007779941,0.00048670542,0.00035008223,0.0003099378,0.00080937834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920094,0.00008712615,0.0001260753,0.00037388256,0.00006835084,0.00014361377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017162373,0.0003648139,0.00042438717,0.0001864911,0.00012044517,0.00003148226,0.00040165093,0.00020730344,0.00035184153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035996156,0.00038972692,0.00016405915,0.0003727105,0.000056371922,0.0002556951,0.000018108785,0.0004919949,0.00004504609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088369445,0.00011074711,0.00006215176,0.000053448795,0.00012366864,0.0000019514707,0.0002651492,0.000013210447,0.96446973,0.00047079776,0.03382375,0.00051702966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023715985,0.0002883693,0.00024299702,0.00003799875,0.0000668465,0.00003813099,0.000018309298,0.004347753,0.9934714,0.00028782018,0.0005647432,0.00039848502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035722533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021397083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06132512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010236416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004218466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082056250","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.029","title":"Kinetics of passive film growth on Alloy 800 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Alloy; Corrosion; Kinetics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020901540927361385,"score_gpt":0.24103751663154568,"score_spread":0.2201359757041843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082056250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748504,0.000028099774,0.000023044413,0.00011138355,0.000066471075,0.00027242955,0.0000138803425,0.000015107075,0.0019845243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991739,0.00004321907,0.00050061184,0.00012716049,0.000022546945,0.00003748547,0.0000047576746,0.000014352461,0.00007595734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982944,0.00022271226,0.0004293257,0.00026111965,0.00046183795,0.0003305628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990668,0.00014019481,0.00024085309,0.0004434729,0.00006849026,0.000040148683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033326691,0.00015690619,0.0002595351,0.00009525864,0.000034747445,0.0000103580915,0.0008970515,0.000068424786,0.0006241693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014224132,0.000111035275,0.000089115,0.00025845764,0.00013898642,0.00008237261,0.00008064097,0.0001494066,0.000022716067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090003865,0.0003523042,0.0005581119,0.000012441809,0.0000034864377,0.0000033209096,0.0012338059,0.0000020896157,0.99641764,0.00093687425,0.0003487488,0.00004116656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020777949,0.0005208724,0.002974376,0.00003287185,0.000028845112,0.000005175632,0.00013227251,0.000016155584,0.9951251,0.0007625099,0.00007882399,0.000115198956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037201356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025413294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024162643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017818757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025913076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6834216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082563604","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.104","title":"Self-discharge in Manganese Oxide Electrochemical Capacitor Electrodes in Aqueous Electrolytes with Comparisons to Faradaic and Charge Redistribution Models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Redistribution (election); Self-discharge; Electrolyte; Oxide; Materials science; Manganese; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007026238174209732,"score_gpt":0.2052989845541145,"score_spread":0.19827274637990477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082563604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407023,0.00020783397,0.0037393258,0.00082487083,0.00005616473,0.0006293824,0.0000147032715,0.00022480551,0.00023265927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958188,0.000072379946,0.0033322272,0.00022307853,0.00018128102,0.00022770755,0.0000747846,0.000053220767,0.00001653313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967449,0.0002523842,0.00053761306,0.0008628722,0.0003747741,0.0012274865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990229,0.00013389248,0.00013315542,0.00040943816,0.00007982813,0.00022075865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006287819,0.00042686655,0.0006179049,0.00030762065,0.00014352764,0.00016045585,0.00038477502,0.00019570008,0.000029754612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011126426,0.0003831446,0.000043994587,0.00065985246,0.00006973258,0.00045020095,0.00005537328,0.0003990527,0.000032512253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004624423,0.00021067611,0.00056078535,0.000037127207,0.000009078281,0.000001989057,0.00037871161,0.0000029095188,0.9950229,0.0030390646,0.00022278809,0.0000515207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008809403,0.0005574064,0.0022556656,0.000047045232,0.00002225547,0.00008649075,0.0000342689,0.006275777,0.9877921,0.0010557839,0.00047546477,0.00051681715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015293881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039689327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072308225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040285508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105326406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082814349","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.079","title":"Combined Effects of pH and γ-Irradiation on the Corrosion of Co-Cr Alloy Stellite-6","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Stellite; Corrosion; Alloy; Irradiation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007384984561828647,"score_gpt":0.23327157316973596,"score_spread":0.2258865886079073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082814349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878556,0.00003729863,0.00012084838,0.00016766154,0.00015309162,0.00033089993,0.000004500648,0.000024065273,0.0003760831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000058511047,0.00011097864,0.00017474534,0.000028276454,0.000017771852,0.000010333152,0.000013561053,0.00010995214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00025355726,0.0002923534,0.00021272418,0.0003383663,0.000208557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884063,0.00051167706,0.00024198946,0.00031581678,0.000043314983,0.000046555782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060171215,0.0001340447,0.00025373627,0.00005973733,0.00009764454,0.000022584094,0.00025622905,0.000060427967,0.00013624367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017672204,0.00009285776,0.00005468935,0.000117395124,0.00010360614,0.00006339644,0.00003903684,0.00009610611,0.000018475597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009335654,0.00010396655,0.00057280384,0.0000368519,0.0000019432184,1.3082847e-7,0.0001404875,0.0000010283451,0.9963113,0.0019872563,0.00038204988,0.00036882717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044160022,0.00078668626,0.0028738421,0.000048168113,0.000037387104,8.8900276e-7,0.000010444784,0.0002048739,0.9947452,0.00041221955,0.0003427254,0.00009599488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035511239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001372137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023010382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014876296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018703204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37866297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082997579","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.040","title":"Theoretical Analysis of Potential and Current Distributions in Planar Electrodes of Lithium-ion Batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Battery (electricity); Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Current density; Current (fluid); Ion; Chemistry; Constant current; Lithium-ion battery; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004367297305230305,"score_gpt":0.22642038902454495,"score_spread":0.22205309171931464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082997579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750666,0.000101970036,0.024362618,0.0000909061,0.00007729521,0.00007563658,0.00006383099,0.000032701304,0.0001284128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929464,0.00014321897,0.00039565892,0.000007152496,0.000031899956,0.000009337479,0.00010437582,0.000012395104,0.0000013440095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909824,0.000060814928,0.00033570276,0.00014922908,0.00011655991,0.00023947247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.00007091576,0.0000603701,0.00018212445,0.000021195674,0.000030196716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014538864,0.00012618974,0.0003532817,0.00021717494,0.000020450098,0.000010692823,0.00011598273,0.000045497283,0.00009886653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004976877,0.00012179123,0.000040166815,0.00031653035,0.00012566659,0.00007371425,0.000024131583,0.00010581817,6.112378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044335968,0.000041851952,0.0010138833,0.000059198865,0.00013791773,1.5607917e-7,0.00006441874,0.0002226814,0.97706693,0.020891178,0.00006298152,0.00039446916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030055497,0.00013693428,0.026216999,0.00003849625,0.00034231844,0.0000026618434,0.000009318743,0.0052607423,0.9572982,0.009953948,0.000236494,0.00020332556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016778049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058412343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025203116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033070013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064272594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49665022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083144071","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.019","title":"Electrodeposition of iridium onto glassy carbon and platinum electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Iridium; Overpotential; Platinum; Glassy carbon; Electrochemistry; Quartz crystal microbalance; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009220134304220766,"score_gpt":0.19882961365207522,"score_spread":0.18960947934785444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083144071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967938,0.0003508006,0.00015802076,0.00017863432,0.0000057540947,0.00007691471,0.000005069824,0.00010781007,0.031179003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984037,0.00022511618,0.00073137187,0.00006135969,0.000103833096,0.00005309317,0.00005935742,0.000036502053,0.0003256494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832016,0.000020143656,0.00041545264,0.00047516596,0.00022466446,0.00054442545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.00006129557,0.00023051369,0.00039741502,0.000075441894,0.00012640028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000841977,0.00026538403,0.0003708867,0.0000841861,0.000101654296,0.000018812436,0.00027354082,0.00016746191,0.00015768925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030447301,0.00025340624,0.00012694919,0.00029525333,0.000088686524,0.000080383514,0.000048936294,0.00036093732,0.0000035750418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010751819,0.00017518135,0.00086965784,0.000041038275,0.00011424253,5.3756287e-7,0.00013755613,5.975623e-8,0.99616736,0.0019579665,0.000131982,0.0002968856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027797458,0.00013678308,0.0005422241,0.00001931703,0.00014731477,0.000027985516,0.000018807295,0.00030502758,0.9929808,0.0049093463,0.00037364,0.00026077568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114557995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010419751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030853353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078474324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006321381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083883633","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.115","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of proteins using ionic liquids as solubilizers, adsorption solvents and electrolytes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Pyrolytic carbon; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007553922939914692,"score_gpt":0.23083547396527007,"score_spread":0.22328155102535538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083883633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964051,0.000337066,0.0013390728,0.00047978506,0.0000052957994,0.00030156877,0.0000021215287,0.000110290894,0.0010196865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967727,0.00025224287,0.0020061368,0.00009891467,0.00013061585,0.00018671218,0.00013820517,0.000047656795,0.00036683556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977331,0.00002996987,0.0005710798,0.0006044347,0.00035916115,0.0007022286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988032,0.00008938698,0.0003244886,0.0004336557,0.00016281338,0.00018644305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010599696,0.00033288324,0.00043009856,0.0001214155,0.00015548474,0.00006988243,0.00032824735,0.00025936487,0.00063374935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107798965,0.0003223762,0.0001844325,0.00042990505,0.00012256269,0.000262817,0.00008193159,0.0004574503,0.000032927954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005920463,0.00020663165,0.00022140353,0.000060998427,0.0001143395,1.0429301e-7,0.000032689968,4.396582e-7,0.9982492,0.0007285405,0.00008696298,0.00023949711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004075894,0.00014697737,0.00007695441,0.00004399641,0.00013376311,0.000032735057,0.000018959012,0.0031296439,0.9902271,0.0052618627,0.00020298723,0.00031744962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006601674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008823276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008022106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016721095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014042153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084214463","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.085","title":"The effect of electrochemical adsorbates on texture and morphology development during zinc and zinc–cobalt electrodepositions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Cobalt; Texture (cosmology); Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.002289421990754027,"score_gpt":0.1764386556036512,"score_spread":0.1741492336128972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084214463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963408,0.0017530654,0.00018104722,0.0004239991,0.00003621105,0.00029522675,0.0000016881341,0.00026572926,0.0007022292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977356,0.0016254751,0.0001978725,0.00008486684,0.00007815453,0.00009412028,0.000022949574,0.000064805055,0.00009614003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979843,0.00009764398,0.00039703248,0.00039892126,0.00024551025,0.0008765798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914724,0.00032938432,0.00008633564,0.00024346568,0.000043532775,0.00015006767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015350064,0.0004075427,0.00041739986,0.0001391791,0.00068953645,0.00003977289,0.00021969846,0.00019162509,0.000006460386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054895238,0.00032266707,0.00007207662,0.00029134404,0.00017858559,0.00009385306,0.00004693739,0.0007458487,0.0000048187217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002777161,0.000022334163,0.00041954167,0.000062299776,0.0001209278,0.0000066893717,0.00014392476,0.00000846246,0.99768686,0.00027085107,0.00040730042,0.0005731139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007693586,0.00083700527,0.0043921745,0.000034659126,0.000037706963,0.00081495626,0.000003881893,0.0003957751,0.99193513,0.00008409281,0.00037716408,0.00031807684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023329478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000182714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00575169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013914508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046912264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084524162","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.051","title":"Optimization of electrochemical infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy using Fresnel equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Refractive index; Optics; Materials science; Fresnel equations; Electrolyte; Infrared; Electrode; Angle of incidence (optics); Electric field; Reflection (computer programming); Phase (matter); Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Attenuation coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015951415682447692,"score_gpt":0.2816026965031959,"score_spread":0.26565128082074824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084524162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51202255,0.000094773466,0.4783469,0.00014078563,0.000018552122,0.000116811665,0.000006415601,0.00016713643,0.009086049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695311,0.000075688746,0.029278606,0.000068200294,0.0003014048,0.000020301324,0.00033822414,0.00005011813,0.0003363416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763983,0.000019378895,0.0007556147,0.0005074311,0.000411483,0.00066628266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854606,0.00019009027,0.00044002832,0.0004729757,0.00019770599,0.0001531307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025040214,0.00028620288,0.0003618025,0.00023303903,0.0002239346,0.000038379898,0.00032171427,0.00028087496,0.00047707197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001721512,0.00030454728,0.00022282731,0.0010329876,0.00008833517,0.00018329384,0.000044638113,0.00048500995,0.000009478332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258206,0.00022824618,0.00010032839,0.00002801384,0.00008513008,3.0431988e-7,0.000047224086,0.00032133763,0.9978046,0.0010508646,0.000116511495,0.00009164216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035265306,0.00005327025,0.000025483287,0.000026932754,0.00014214989,0.000012841311,0.000027115246,0.034920085,0.9615502,0.0023018003,0.0003071418,0.0002803683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017564742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002298858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45750853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003988852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012450821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085220805","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00454-0","title":"Electrochemical characterization of polyaniline–molybdenum trisulfide electrode in non-aqueous media","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyaniline; Molybdenum; Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous medium; Materials science; Molybdenum disulfide; Aqueous solution; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.005547093102385632,"score_gpt":0.22114921849948638,"score_spread":0.21560212539710075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085220805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793303,0.00008066688,0.00020067238,0.0008150463,0.00005075595,0.0002596817,0.0000150438445,0.00008436589,0.0005607492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853235,0.0001466479,0.00031931518,0.00018955342,0.00019451245,0.000058663376,0.00011492282,0.00003597541,0.0004080398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802136,0.000060884347,0.00054137286,0.00047220592,0.00026600837,0.0006381625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917537,0.0001030505,0.00016842425,0.00039964367,0.000048191425,0.00010535005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020637232,0.00022662994,0.0003665258,0.00015060861,0.00007969775,0.000035711633,0.00043683167,0.00013972375,0.0014280409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006742887,0.00023016459,0.000083621424,0.00061518134,0.00007649411,0.0001569874,0.000027829534,0.00029452663,0.00008705118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013191301,0.00015910584,0.000057077446,0.000008126678,0.000005196834,0.0000010518795,0.0002394358,2.3535888e-7,0.9966844,0.00004718473,0.000080877704,0.0025854346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044416255,0.00009099174,0.0021137563,0.000018382218,0.000016983666,0.000027832974,0.000009071828,0.000081625854,0.9960388,0.0002433884,0.0006919765,0.00022302264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004561595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052695184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002362412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009102865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014828677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085520624","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.011","title":"Lithium polyacrylate as a binder for tin–cobalt–carbon negative electrodes in lithium-ion batteries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Sodium polyacrylate; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Electrode; Anode; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Tin; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; Composite material; Sodium; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006937936715640387,"score_gpt":0.2397279453790769,"score_spread":0.23279000866343652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085520624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934586,0.000047667825,0.00048028803,0.0008936802,0.0010059666,0.0007192564,0.000021733596,0.0003941651,0.0029786332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518174,0.000050077415,0.0027936923,0.00043810913,0.00047104972,0.00030077895,0.00003915658,0.00013704506,0.0005883429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978084,0.000050671413,0.00048798267,0.00046654622,0.00021013664,0.0009762596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991141,0.00019226552,0.00010409916,0.0004395779,0.000054115,0.00009585144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002524496,0.00042535661,0.00043179377,0.000239693,0.00008940765,0.00010317351,0.00031523086,0.00023105287,0.00016425116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019089272,0.00043699332,0.00006190918,0.00028857446,0.00007702513,0.00032914573,0.00006116399,0.0005755556,0.000030301713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018770165,0.000042887445,0.00022284483,0.000064169304,0.00004790822,0.0000027375747,0.00040354877,0.000027866601,0.99743545,0.00044432803,0.00084952195,0.0002710129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007635551,0.00021077771,0.0012023246,0.000038409973,0.000021948004,0.000028208593,0.000028186405,0.0003527734,0.9834933,0.008229585,0.0051356764,0.00049524807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022414186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014153447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013942166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015081983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062121195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085588622","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.039","title":"Current-Sensing Atomic Force Microscopic Study of Doping Level Distribution in Doped Poly[2,2’-Bithiophene]","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Doping; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02503383582724893,"score_gpt":0.2794951431648225,"score_spread":0.25446130733757355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085588622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980828,0.00018468009,0.00066871673,0.00023848719,0.00015444595,0.000579267,0.000015831496,0.000047833502,0.00002793958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994304,0.000008884775,0.00035143492,0.000022928107,0.000059150436,0.000034344877,0.00002183243,0.000016012633,0.000055002478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986026,0.00007259722,0.00040384568,0.00035799894,0.00015789723,0.00040500335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992833,0.00006722901,0.00019746652,0.00033602017,0.0000587905,0.000057196867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014879486,0.00015766235,0.00024744813,0.000077101606,0.0001516981,0.00006932327,0.00025130375,0.000045858695,0.000071238304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046102672,0.00015303455,0.000039766408,0.00032236305,0.000047970774,0.00013151435,0.00008943539,0.0001807544,0.00003767569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009450217,0.00017380301,0.000948031,0.000013293616,0.0000033336764,1.5265952e-7,0.00051300373,9.705415e-7,0.9962003,0.000044643028,0.000098660326,0.0019943526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106228,0.00009030633,0.020395527,0.000054346736,0.00001601269,0.000004812347,0.0002475027,0.00021685155,0.97775626,0.00038459979,0.000046458554,0.00017669385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066720875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018750694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019447496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009962762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008091127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62405676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085622397","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.137","title":"An investigation of ceramic coating growth mechanisms in plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) processing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":511,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coating; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Materials science; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Magnesium; Diffusion; Thermal spraying; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008593399175853013,"score_gpt":0.21378040140364898,"score_spread":0.20518700222779598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085622397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969637,0.000014343815,0.0013746637,0.0007839858,0.000021052118,0.00048091332,0.0000012995537,0.0000945244,0.00026551378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993878,0.0000069249213,0.00563902,0.00015722976,0.00003948791,0.00018685374,0.00002963497,0.000025908395,0.000036948673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.00009330057,0.00042090335,0.0003540783,0.00022842742,0.00038958562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925387,0.000037635316,0.00025439603,0.00022951612,0.00014660927,0.00007795867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026972344,0.00016059539,0.00019868085,0.00013249996,0.00013681871,0.00012446447,0.0003280223,0.00008373347,0.00020500006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004888605,0.00014795552,0.000025935402,0.0003785947,0.00005538445,0.00070590666,0.000029673376,0.00014508035,0.000040071413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018090894,0.000043572218,0.00018274269,0.000052102023,0.0000012130298,7.977379e-8,0.00034862966,0.000008223965,0.99653584,0.0023812514,0.000025203357,0.00040307431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023102868,0.00025147523,0.004176782,0.000026768315,0.000010008975,0.000005127074,0.00010088081,0.014293013,0.969647,0.011086674,0.000002684133,0.00016856965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026368408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009458444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026888829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008289595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60334516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085839180","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.085","title":"Formation of Co–Ni alloy coatings under direct current, pulse current and pulse-reverse plating conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plating (geology); Pulse (music); Duty cycle; Alloy; Current (fluid); Deposition (geology); Cathodic protection; Materials science; Direct current; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Current density; Nickel; Chemistry; Coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Anode; Composite material; Electrode; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018485525484693566,"score_gpt":0.24452549712548466,"score_spread":0.2260399716407911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085839180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98374856,0.00092818774,0.0038814733,0.00010549976,0.00023841522,0.0004162755,0.00004406747,0.0005287356,0.010108794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853826,0.00069217087,0.0003214996,0.0000624435,0.000072657596,0.000052440228,0.00018100557,0.00005494666,0.000024560284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835646,0.00005915621,0.0005074237,0.000268787,0.00023056583,0.0005776156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993081,0.00007081793,0.00018246738,0.00021312415,0.000089406436,0.00013609182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655331,0.00030284055,0.0003330514,0.00022421399,0.00019328443,0.000040952,0.00017437535,0.000094199255,0.00012485893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038997514,0.00032706352,0.000089455665,0.00030820098,0.00006611636,0.0005146169,0.000028878787,0.00051458774,0.000014552441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000363661,0.00010086443,0.00022241409,0.00021085779,0.00004244282,6.064075e-7,0.0011334701,0.00004273857,0.9898867,0.001476247,0.003236827,0.0036104515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010237513,0.00027047965,0.0026416064,0.00023502478,0.0001299347,0.000055197856,0.00011163517,0.012801098,0.9792882,0.001299323,0.001470094,0.00067365874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016827413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044563356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014789724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001088348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003912438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086010810","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.08.005","title":"Nanopillar niobium oxides as support structures for oxygen reduction electrocatalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Niobium; Niobium oxide; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Catalysis; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Nanopillar; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Sputter deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Sputtering; Electrode; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanostructure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009032393974446246,"score_gpt":0.24046899508750882,"score_spread":0.23143660111306258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086010810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851812,0.00064507953,0.00034700136,0.001026709,0.0010128219,0.0006644622,0.000004996863,0.0006942514,0.010423482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913808,0.00016632068,0.0013919147,0.00046975666,0.0015479153,0.00016433572,0.00075218355,0.00018857032,0.0039381646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959106,0.00010866297,0.00056553003,0.00074365915,0.0006587763,0.0020128104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981026,0.00009987212,0.00031066488,0.0008167194,0.0002663663,0.00040377947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004733089,0.00060477434,0.00054186024,0.00039474358,0.00046668822,0.00007830725,0.0006720043,0.0003944095,0.00031252712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023145728,0.00059271813,0.00036976184,0.0006286104,0.00009093794,0.00084660697,0.00009928389,0.00041730393,0.00023399631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003866569,0.00010762588,0.000040664327,0.000034151744,0.00026697552,0.000001196833,0.00026232452,0.000009356967,0.9513708,0.030987175,0.014806997,0.0017260949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070282357,0.0005296327,0.00017369051,0.000007691653,0.00016372441,0.00034633852,0.000054564814,0.000020735819,0.8097768,0.0053480486,0.18230027,0.0005757076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017435876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010160012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16749327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006764941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031573672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086129018","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.131","title":"Crystallographic dependence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine electrosorption on gold","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Protonation; Adsorption; Monolayer; Electrolyte; Crystallography; Transition metal; Lone pair; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009535963180363465,"score_gpt":0.23383850646589324,"score_spread":0.2243025432855298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086129018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98654675,0.00037147207,0.00024814028,0.00035616892,0.000012170684,0.00006764896,0.000008177668,0.00010429399,0.012285172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982032,0.00020744118,0.00035713264,0.00012755468,0.00022270833,0.000053932396,0.000092267845,0.0000316176,0.00070411316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982249,0.000022501827,0.00037623476,0.00033284508,0.00034814043,0.0006953892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989116,0.00013799065,0.00023136789,0.000494636,0.000058826572,0.00016555081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015766143,0.00024467343,0.00031298457,0.00012887959,0.000075447984,0.00001548246,0.00037556118,0.00016373703,0.0003533083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006242991,0.00022224532,0.00023413572,0.0005715506,0.00006857069,0.00012707869,0.00003926032,0.00044489856,0.00003424983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005464989,0.00039763778,0.0009766311,0.000027867285,0.0000837599,1.2818036e-7,0.000024694416,8.670023e-7,0.9937507,0.0036095202,0.00063274533,0.00044082451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019783332,0.000082855884,0.00041039925,0.000018964745,0.00008820368,0.000009512349,0.000007903055,0.000084671294,0.99388754,0.0010835464,0.0039000988,0.00022844758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069855846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053830113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011656476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031123913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9062901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086594231","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.09.024","title":"Initiation and propagation of pitting and crevice corrosion of hydrogen-containing passive films on X70 micro-alloyed steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Pitting corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chloride; Corrosion; Dissolution; Nucleation; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Open-circuit voltage; Electrochemical noise; Electrode; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.012610314925321447,"score_gpt":0.24418422792985967,"score_spread":0.23157391300453822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086594231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988642,0.0001515569,0.00018419733,0.000030575964,0.00007371447,0.0003453151,0.0000088684665,0.000022729542,0.00031887344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813,0.00009576153,0.0015881532,0.00007844048,0.0000138057,0.000021187016,0.000014952691,0.000017287957,0.000040365438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853003,0.0001997237,0.00045791725,0.0003105396,0.00026501613,0.00023676337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990793,0.0001320448,0.00045544707,0.0001731082,0.000103201535,0.0000568836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005320773,0.000162387,0.00029410265,0.00010581476,0.00013023413,0.000029922621,0.00010519241,0.0000805795,0.000107321765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022369507,0.00014938091,0.000039391565,0.00015346905,0.000075671596,0.00017611466,0.00003951708,0.00010873256,0.00000278841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008252287,0.00006654348,0.0017138427,0.000053289063,0.0000029291377,6.607088e-7,0.0003456355,0.0000022583174,0.9968957,0.0005324917,0.000023194389,0.0002809683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053868804,0.0005298799,0.00085464935,0.00013788741,0.000056264504,0.000011746866,0.00018085966,0.000110982575,0.9972596,0.0001255741,0.000048690643,0.00014518971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039041875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034237596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014039559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021247066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050305985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6091576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086653109","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.041","title":"Improved preparative electrochemical oxidation of d-glucose to d-glucaric acid","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Radical Photochemical Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Anode; Cathode; Anodic oxidation; Graphite; Redox; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005994507358229339,"score_gpt":0.2499984740340507,"score_spread":0.24400396667582136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086653109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809351,0.00008467305,0.0011148932,0.0011631759,0.000024891551,0.00029016833,0.000008594531,0.00021289158,0.016165603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967283,0.00002800903,0.0019875632,0.00045435232,0.0001706951,0.00007459647,0.00010023534,0.00003347206,0.0004227599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773145,0.00002399483,0.0005426465,0.00062085415,0.0003807515,0.00070032745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984879,0.000148554,0.00021618031,0.0006263299,0.00015390193,0.00036713702],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009096153,0.0003353819,0.00043608432,0.00012331447,0.00008583287,0.00003356023,0.0005347833,0.00027474464,0.0004482781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007873726,0.0003360959,0.00020363356,0.0005980003,0.000065354696,0.0001745927,0.000050957344,0.0006067948,0.000032533404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039103726,0.00035391367,0.000006000883,0.000015209751,0.000053784246,7.164859e-7,0.00013214788,3.1514597e-7,0.99622095,0.00022056316,0.0016385484,0.0009668303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046359337,0.0003212415,0.00010325318,0.000027794731,0.000053441283,0.000019761837,0.000016106098,0.00020093209,0.9949244,0.0017209327,0.0018185506,0.0003299665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007035724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050885146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015793208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033348714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017195047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086781509","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.165","title":"Electrochemical dissolution of fresh and passivated chalcopyrite electrodes. Effect of pyrite on the reduction of Fe3+ ions and transport processes within the passive film","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Central University of Finance and Economics","keywords":"Dissolution; Passivation; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Diffusion; Chalcopyrite; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Metallurgy; Copper; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004369868127283288,"score_gpt":0.19804723320565806,"score_spread":0.19367736507837477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086781509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765444,0.0002966556,0.00091635506,0.00036173942,0.000036131976,0.0002762435,0.000005876038,0.000050859464,0.00040170198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943507,0.00036513704,0.00006137402,0.0000133436615,0.00004694252,0.000023344066,0.00001837882,0.000021502912,0.000014929922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896264,0.000115901275,0.00032816458,0.00018620373,0.00018515147,0.00022193456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.00030612724,0.0001771758,0.00018431112,0.000068672714,0.000044310575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036782332,0.00019146039,0.0002969434,0.00007824052,0.00011112782,0.000009930426,0.0001261969,0.00009931053,0.000008445266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024129073,0.000112230045,0.000061061204,0.00032550347,0.00019633205,0.000086468724,0.000009238789,0.0003943113,2.3728013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209208,0.000030139616,0.00008267538,0.00025852481,0.00007741339,5.6593034e-8,0.00028253187,0.000030289495,0.9977228,0.00064848224,0.000064125816,0.0005937205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027301215,0.0005747436,0.0021550104,0.00011778658,0.00008539374,0.000023797978,0.000037298614,0.003545361,0.99265075,0.00034476336,0.00008106341,0.00011103035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010803438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025719273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050720936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024659153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023288494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45766082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087538975","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.003","title":"Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes synthesized from aliphatic diamines for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nitrogen; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.007038945367714116,"score_gpt":0.21485316698970425,"score_spread":0.20781422162199012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087538975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946433,0.00009094652,0.0000501939,0.0009217375,0.00095831987,0.0004267208,0.000005237916,0.0004405178,0.0024630395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534124,0.00006241879,0.0016672508,0.00008344523,0.0013302637,0.00023052667,0.00047616274,0.00013100936,0.00067771075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997634,0.00009831358,0.00043724093,0.00072199147,0.00039847475,0.00070997333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837625,0.0002914103,0.0002507327,0.00072082493,0.00020724264,0.00015356718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002643899,0.00040700077,0.00043966254,0.00024658718,0.00025146463,0.00006554421,0.00043670766,0.00034621995,0.000079210535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409501,0.00039870467,0.00024022025,0.0003456511,0.00006674157,0.0003254991,0.000047878835,0.0003977641,0.000031273616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005553105,0.00009595266,0.00004176318,0.000013614688,0.0002238428,0.0000011175642,0.0001221915,0.0000029357384,0.99474835,0.0013298674,0.0004510894,0.0024139758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010431694,0.00017496615,0.00016595153,0.000017451826,0.0002573823,0.00003356753,0.00003992663,0.00090885983,0.9729093,0.009460354,0.014540182,0.00044889608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025566465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027034013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021839047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023862513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017637762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087940585","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06.050","title":"Fe-based electrocatalysts made with microporous pristine carbon black supports for the reduction of oxygen in PEM fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Materials science; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007257131215415742,"score_gpt":0.19952589527606981,"score_spread":0.19226876406065407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087940585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606913,0.0003094772,0.00035153035,0.0012946718,0.000102115395,0.0007778921,0.0000032313926,0.00013085044,0.0009610883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969269,0.00018167004,0.0008143334,0.0001291861,0.00018080775,0.00011182484,0.00023038356,0.00012944631,0.001295423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969785,0.00010209082,0.00062856206,0.00071336835,0.0005613047,0.0010161361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815774,0.00018682545,0.00044956186,0.0008325587,0.0002574366,0.000115876945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034142798,0.0004712812,0.0005581054,0.0003603996,0.0001734083,0.000017451748,0.0005886664,0.00022028726,0.000026542468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005682277,0.00036818648,0.00019557329,0.0009525435,0.00027221424,0.00013239284,0.000043148084,0.0004595774,0.000006145791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015274872,0.00024312575,0.00012170904,0.00009048667,0.00014631671,0.000016772583,0.00043178667,0.00076537323,0.9952905,0.00015097465,0.0010436096,0.00017186324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002040701,0.0010003748,0.0006146458,0.000037792695,0.00015464431,0.00020758568,0.00005469376,0.0015337198,0.99109226,0.0002256351,0.0026005881,0.00043737926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011388642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016344967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004198255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005149537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006463036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088223929","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.081","title":"Data correction technique for using common electrochemical apparatus for the measurement of crystal impedance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Focused Impedance Measurement; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.035819619465194234,"score_gpt":0.283194090218457,"score_spread":0.24737447075326274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088223929","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034958243,0.0007790271,0.962182,0.00004673994,0.00019991354,0.0013286808,0.000046480625,0.00034555874,0.000113381706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793658,0.000049410104,0.020229433,0.000011967674,0.00012549426,0.0001248573,0.000033735225,0.000054777865,0.0000045095426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859846,0.0000072223697,0.00033929586,0.0002606348,0.0002490619,0.0005453079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.00039616768,0.00009930306,0.00068891194,0.00012574854,0.00003388284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073816004,0.00019971325,0.00024931252,0.00009070251,0.00011073799,0.000016131837,0.0007396792,0.00018751532,0.0000012767624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037661873,0.00016954204,0.000077066084,0.00024015158,0.00006922779,0.00008437251,0.00007805765,0.0003083729,1.6697892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001483515,0.000023308581,0.0000043307623,0.00007063547,0.00007572956,1.3391319e-7,0.0000114258,0.000099792924,0.9950896,0.00011079417,0.0028487756,0.0015171105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020056282,0.00010909334,0.000020322428,0.000029088395,0.00007368379,0.00002329365,0.000040939365,0.1473825,0.8482329,0.00047688198,0.003253117,0.00015758806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002569398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034124456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9444076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032810718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000612608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6913724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089366436","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.012","title":"A model-based analysis of flow-cell behaviour in constant-voltage electrolysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cell voltage; Electrolysis; Mechanics; Cascade; Limiting current; Constant (computer programming); Voltage; Electrolytic cell; Constant current; Concentric; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Limiting; Current (fluid); Chemistry; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Geometry","score_opus":0.0064628627795755705,"score_gpt":0.2280156936069615,"score_spread":0.22155283082738592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089366436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.875847,0.00018446319,0.12151931,0.00006216378,0.0000096913745,0.0001790266,0.000040957813,0.00036299444,0.001794434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947466,0.00004057824,0.0049228915,0.00001867952,0.000008237745,0.000051045627,0.0000865977,0.00004632159,0.00007901612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982249,0.000023292805,0.00042007215,0.00031916858,0.00029630068,0.0007162539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921894,0.00009551998,0.00006137971,0.0005310744,0.000051096784,0.000041999083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011785466,0.00023896375,0.0005072981,0.0014540645,0.000031842308,0.000017544711,0.00044193404,0.00016784045,0.000054751345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026027388,0.0002597733,0.00018990716,0.0027701654,0.00007518308,0.00009948327,0.0000392335,0.00050519564,0.000003732683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024239971,0.00009319215,0.0031457285,0.00001676519,0.00006671955,0.0000071350364,0.000008252541,0.30376434,0.6923891,0.00004893136,0.00020233664,0.00023325182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030245978,0.000037971604,0.00090920954,0.000004610028,0.00012787287,5.760867e-7,0.0000053990484,0.62283134,0.37525943,0.00033097426,0.00002026576,0.00016988433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022264214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051395246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.319067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026489113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062219144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089701074","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.087","title":"Hydrophobic alkylphosphonium ionic liquid for electrochemistry at ultramicroelectrodes and micro liquid|liquid interfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Tetraphenylborate; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ultramicroelectrode; Cyclic voltammetry; ITIES; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical window; Voltammetry; Charge transfer coefficient; Ferrocene; Ion; Melting point; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010382517898388911,"score_gpt":0.2160152660782133,"score_spread":0.2056327481798244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089701074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917394,0.0026817915,0.0002739173,0.00063379237,0.000024274084,0.0003043549,0.00004665036,0.00033398523,0.0039618383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929348,0.0015493436,0.0010225561,0.00039704278,0.00026037285,0.00044851404,0.00035104156,0.00014576847,0.0028905282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958978,0.000026929858,0.000792888,0.0013955549,0.00028154688,0.001605251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799246,0.00020120818,0.00039451936,0.00087788684,0.00016260256,0.0003713259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018893727,0.0007637416,0.0007540892,0.00011416244,0.0005791025,0.00008153609,0.00091942115,0.00047468056,0.0007876533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073365576,0.0007484492,0.00040350738,0.00042094875,0.00027806754,0.00016596176,0.00022365109,0.00075976044,0.000049383303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039298814,0.00031158165,0.00001289131,0.00014376457,0.00033044332,0.0000015875027,0.00021975295,1.828756e-7,0.99313855,0.00021932393,0.0016302355,0.00006180222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007609094,0.0012497549,0.0000037599154,0.00005213243,0.00030215265,0.00014273118,0.000040871426,0.00005480987,0.98700726,0.00038202538,0.009165097,0.00083850755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026623431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005856726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075348616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041974222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017664564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092481779","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.10.043","title":"Thermodynamic approach to the double layer capacity of a Pt(111) electrode in perchloric acid solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Perchloric acid; Chemistry; Double layer (biology); Electrode; Adsorption; Electrode potential; Hydrogen chloride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Charge density; Work (physics); Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022568704807765894,"score_gpt":0.23568251311421262,"score_spread":0.21311380830644672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092481779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97137034,0.00017161424,0.0016049142,0.003993538,0.000004795542,0.0002059545,0.000012806061,0.000071242874,0.0225648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974082,0.000057876015,0.0010643558,0.00027359836,0.0001961634,0.00030356232,0.000052580832,0.000033064007,0.00061056594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793303,0.00002946274,0.00043907407,0.0005065953,0.0002974532,0.0007943843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.000056306257,0.0001267623,0.00072095415,0.00006463786,0.00011814404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022032509,0.00026098886,0.0003496882,0.00011874822,0.0002010915,0.000029683826,0.00078315265,0.00014703465,0.00012761987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028062404,0.00019656854,0.00021274062,0.00096561323,0.00008422991,0.00008634689,0.00009392553,0.00068714144,0.0000472275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008315086,0.00041061357,0.00004988839,0.000012911406,0.00006357459,5.7565963e-8,0.000414744,0.00007065472,0.99262327,0.005420043,0.0006261413,0.00022493082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051722315,0.000039100963,0.0002771035,0.000012397849,0.000080917016,0.000014714831,0.00007350163,0.009329446,0.98263025,0.0008141366,0.005901717,0.0003095062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007330201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046322535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0260379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002890193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000960057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80158323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092495813","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.031","title":"12-Aminododecanoic acid as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Corrosion; Monolayer; Hydrochloric acid; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon steel; Polarization (electrochemistry); Corrosion inhibitor; Gibbs free energy; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026545971997263246,"score_gpt":0.24397893568301912,"score_spread":0.21743296368575588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092495813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935575,0.000043795084,0.00048359335,0.00008814723,0.0008721213,0.00059716485,0.000025626186,0.00022507047,0.004106979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971093,0.000012927494,0.000987701,0.0002141524,0.00021384901,0.00017274737,0.00003806092,0.000048403333,0.0012028724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981906,0.0000581784,0.00035366204,0.000522809,0.0002909988,0.0005837689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.00003972247,0.0001578085,0.00039081552,0.00010416743,0.00015557409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023065363,0.0002510866,0.00026008158,0.00011832822,0.0002051935,0.000059785503,0.00029681125,0.00015598294,0.00072576787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008114109,0.00022998235,0.00012853976,0.000105258165,0.000064202904,0.00022664672,0.0000851815,0.0001575465,0.00012152732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040700645,0.00015830106,0.000090337795,0.000014022325,5.3695146e-7,0.0000018447793,0.00045030247,4.3084498e-8,0.9968586,0.00014097686,0.0016607805,0.00021726341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006602054,0.0010234913,0.00038808884,0.00003760812,0.000042611504,0.000030679283,0.000047473026,0.000056927576,0.99523145,0.0005296349,0.0016512729,0.00030056512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028819655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008523837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035517835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011647594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011327752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9378408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093088849","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00083-5","title":"Dependence of the reliability of electrochemical quartz-crystal nanobalance mass responses on the calibration constant, Cf : analysis of three procedures for its determination","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Calibration; Crystal (programming language); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystal oscillator; Quartz; Constant (computer programming); Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.009933847510686393,"score_gpt":0.2260926583684252,"score_spread":0.2161588108577388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093088849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775808,0.00013111843,0.021312386,0.00018458412,0.000022952196,0.00050353963,0.000045636923,0.000072235605,0.00014673395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885774,0.000034801506,0.0010109952,0.00000974237,0.000005118114,0.000053042324,0.0000035171427,0.000016016727,0.000009044081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998765,0.000076094,0.0004077989,0.00020318618,0.00030153565,0.00024641294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819124,0.0009612697,0.0002241743,0.00044236475,0.00016365934,0.00001728111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031659412,0.00015924084,0.00031562292,0.00013314799,0.00005255817,0.000007194107,0.0003935012,0.00014280203,0.0000070605624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031481457,0.00010554951,0.00016288436,0.00082251057,0.00016436451,0.000066306355,0.000017517179,0.0001929065,7.8469604e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012644212,0.000032907537,0.0013848296,0.00010666551,0.00011208504,6.764084e-8,0.00004305383,0.0004174558,0.9941478,0.0035437657,0.00005166342,0.000033272634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118347336,0.00012784953,0.0017858932,0.00003345965,0.00018603586,0.000002069269,0.00004182984,0.053982183,0.94077396,0.0028411406,0.00001149474,0.0000957491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010725165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040654963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053564727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013963944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4304184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093859680","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.019","title":"Electrochemical quartz crystal nanobalance (EQCN) studies of the adsorption behaviour of an enzyme, mandelate racemase, and its substrate, mandelic acid, on Pt","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandelic acid; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Substrate (aquarium); Enzyme; Chemistry; Crystal (programming language); Quartz; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Biology","score_opus":0.012344995041412711,"score_gpt":0.25669532068261885,"score_spread":0.24435032564120615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093859680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978127,0.0010333628,0.000034065888,0.0005352525,0.000009844193,0.00016011536,0.000020359124,0.00005063425,0.00034369944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988413,0.00056014647,0.00012730849,0.000073254516,0.00007003985,0.0000607959,0.000060612565,0.00003128592,0.00017527466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979808,0.00003326962,0.0005871459,0.0005360694,0.0003846485,0.00047811633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998743,0.00006917453,0.00040144107,0.0005118994,0.000159283,0.000115208866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012543668,0.00032798838,0.0005086125,0.00006394779,0.00014355604,0.000020023346,0.00043158192,0.00020406052,0.00003174732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005749396,0.00024898077,0.00019741581,0.00041675798,0.00015533868,0.0001282625,0.00007042847,0.00050388277,0.000003014994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017065486,0.0004145418,0.00022413293,0.000080845304,0.00014424595,5.6180295e-7,0.00012394531,0.0000069887433,0.9972718,0.0014935257,0.00003609945,0.000032665735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086011295,0.00021096283,0.00047342354,0.00010181773,0.00018054323,0.00003207453,0.000076420496,0.00012426413,0.9948596,0.0027973885,0.000036226735,0.00024719202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007895579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002412219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011645239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090043504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093921864","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2003.12.005","title":"Structural and optical properties of p-InP(1 0 0) anodized in halogenic acids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Anodizing; Scanning electron microscope; Photoluminescence; Auger electron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Spectroscopy; Luminescence; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01005446868083495,"score_gpt":0.2136317433323158,"score_spread":0.20357727465148084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093921864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989892,0.00035250335,0.0000014102775,0.00027288884,0.00008720586,0.00018128622,0.0000043855093,0.000027856235,0.0000832635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.00003120002,0.0003247928,0.00007303509,0.00003286418,0.000008085278,0.0000016556319,0.000011461682,0.000013579408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890673,0.000032599826,0.00026664697,0.00028352317,0.00016887854,0.0003416218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.000019691399,0.00006984353,0.00019886241,0.000034274864,0.000065707114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009997945,0.00014896969,0.0002669766,0.00006767088,0.00005113869,0.00003666169,0.00020768755,0.0000847763,0.000058345482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008874314,0.00011402034,0.00003797635,0.000160695,0.00019859866,0.00013114426,0.000067988956,0.00013117093,0.000004083287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018130829,0.000014273701,0.0009285133,0.000024433817,0.0000032971438,0.0000024645499,0.00027648147,0.0000029519958,0.9978499,0.00066596427,0.0000046948585,0.000045709676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082102255,0.00012987087,0.020622028,0.000034478064,0.000007814852,0.00007783492,0.000020935975,0.000025630914,0.97712004,0.0009909731,0.000011083588,0.00013828007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007779756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093684954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02072986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003873061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103915205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46496144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094618152","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.093","title":"Dual oxygen and Ir oxide regeneration of glucose oxidase in nanostructured thin film glucose sensors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glucose oxidase; Nafion; Biosensor; Iridium; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Oxide; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Clark electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0033511963707163824,"score_gpt":0.18516092182908941,"score_spread":0.18180972545837304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094618152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986117,0.00028820115,0.000009906314,0.00027622023,0.00014193528,0.0002324356,0.000015677715,0.00015492523,0.00026902265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738854,0.0002914285,0.0018988627,0.000070994494,0.00013108841,0.000008415561,0.00004952749,0.000053021053,0.000108130575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840635,0.000044123415,0.0004350851,0.0003511254,0.00021627534,0.0005470315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934065,0.00007103929,0.00007942974,0.00031062536,0.000049543643,0.00014873188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013574408,0.0003134532,0.000366807,0.00016951017,0.00005542117,0.000035252455,0.00015718392,0.0003114103,0.000041818046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014130464,0.00029241113,0.00007649256,0.00034524786,0.00007478012,0.00013078429,0.000035827245,0.00071434764,0.00000456025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007362035,0.000034379093,0.00009372336,0.00003714369,0.000027228794,0.000007935971,0.00015840548,0.00010439965,0.99819434,0.00014710215,0.0007863736,0.000335345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054812076,0.000077132434,0.0040851873,0.000016495034,0.000018491444,0.0000699357,0.000016358857,0.012817257,0.9809405,0.00045447095,0.0006311929,0.00032482587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032640874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004132877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01725381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050004026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027736798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095958264","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.017","title":"A two-dimensional, transient, compressible isothermal and two-phase model for the air-side electrode of PEM fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Amirkabir University of Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Conservation of mass; Compressibility; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Charge conservation; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Chromatography; Membrane","score_opus":0.012784428085927205,"score_gpt":0.23193181274601604,"score_spread":0.21914738466008885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095958264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883462,0.005370818,0.0030901423,0.00022052943,0.00017473126,0.0006126526,0.00006836911,0.00016773696,0.0019488306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958763,0.0015515409,0.001966552,0.00012420877,0.00008071253,0.000038886614,0.000016706246,0.00006937433,0.0002756802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988265,0.000022853264,0.00031213058,0.00022670583,0.00014840264,0.00046340565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944174,0.00013087227,0.00006214026,0.00024395407,0.00004240835,0.00007889448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010300505,0.00023927327,0.00032085288,0.00006543646,0.00014683201,0.000013956947,0.00018828112,0.00009004932,0.000028083608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004396486,0.00017698042,0.00010744175,0.000102811406,0.00008694981,0.00008747443,0.000019455267,0.0002054135,0.0000030592814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018258064,0.00007338164,4.736112e-7,0.000154048,0.00009930851,0.0000017381087,0.00032198953,0.13344646,0.8632301,0.000045456134,0.0024151297,0.000029345685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018720615,0.000112802765,0.000005662009,0.000015677328,0.00006192259,0.000037731174,0.0000040244126,0.4936202,0.5032635,0.00023061354,0.00061441783,0.00016140829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010696237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011022259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36017373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022755612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049452185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72170526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106175308","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.048","title":"Micro-porous layer with composite carbon black for PEM fuel cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon black; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porosity; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acetylene; Carbon fibers; Conductivity; Gaseous diffusion; Composite material; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0035746236469915782,"score_gpt":0.16939722894417786,"score_spread":0.1658226052971863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106175308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97105145,0.0008424587,0.000089546214,0.00010966962,0.000265109,0.00039433522,0.000019489102,0.0003551307,0.026872806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632853,0.0002586093,0.0018650288,0.000046649984,0.000272609,0.00002168882,0.000056172357,0.000100127116,0.0010505836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.000011885827,0.00021638263,0.00022331905,0.00010070652,0.000492303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.00003251609,0.00004438334,0.00020294364,0.000033026197,0.000053578726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049551163,0.0002457241,0.0002592495,0.00006125282,0.000045057986,0.000059709466,0.00014719713,0.00014798992,0.000024065008],"category_scores_gemma":[8.7470465e-7,0.00020382006,0.00005594378,0.000102703074,0.000032494783,0.000044890956,0.000013194966,0.00016053792,0.00002180086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000758564,0.000035228186,0.000012934621,0.00030232154,0.000059311446,0.0000050030553,0.00005467781,0.0025759472,0.9923396,0.000016896269,0.0045151375,0.0000070938195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076242693,0.00014487782,0.00008734608,0.000027430762,0.00006778608,0.000021302336,0.000004794442,0.0025671197,0.98073936,0.0002417117,0.014994036,0.00034180464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024937759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026567292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025822222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000613049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017367425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8311541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109710272","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.07.006","title":"Current status of ab initio quantum chemistry study for oxygen electroreduction on fuel cell catalysts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ab initio; Chemistry; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Density functional theory; Electron transfer; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Quantum chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Transition metal; Transition state; Physical chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011621882022152988,"score_gpt":0.2524447871921046,"score_spread":0.24082290516995164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109710272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201953,0.0010216142,0.0000850141,0.00025230888,0.00019871761,0.00066821056,0.00001273305,0.00022435709,0.0055175205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748677,0.00048022534,0.00015425438,0.00006179952,0.0005672784,0.00017881444,0.00055951515,0.0001168091,0.00039451022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964998,0.00008405509,0.00066568935,0.00080444926,0.0006567295,0.0012893134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981386,0.00012682407,0.00042159078,0.00077087345,0.0002974278,0.00024466848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026308908,0.00048835954,0.0005276981,0.00025415648,0.00017330996,0.000033315184,0.0005169989,0.00017715535,0.00008622386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013076284,0.0005018048,0.0002716947,0.0005427488,0.000057896093,0.00025797077,0.000065679444,0.0005171068,0.00004725916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009964296,0.002107036,0.00006176065,0.00017814942,0.00018051294,0.0000010525649,0.00046721753,0.00016912342,0.9874334,0.0007404919,0.003883116,0.0037817464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023460486,0.0014281253,0.00024026634,0.000025718686,0.0001843256,0.000009660719,0.00013655539,0.0005726779,0.93635595,0.0005339731,0.057675283,0.0004914427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015729008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023534392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053792167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092603464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041178643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115126069","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.083","title":"3D numerical study of induced-charge electrokinetic motion of heterogeneous particle in a microchannel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Janus particles; Polarizability; Janus; Particle (ecology); Electric field; Electrokinetic phenomena; Microchannel; Magnetosphere particle motion; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Surface charge; Mechanics; Physics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020105226238897916,"score_gpt":0.20523059458819598,"score_spread":0.18512536834929808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115126069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861157,0.00026632557,0.00054915616,0.000014178733,0.000037993155,0.00023647452,0.0000015727883,0.00018482446,0.00009788436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.00006374107,0.00026132978,0.0000064980395,0.000011150068,0.000010225907,0.0000017457438,0.000026405993,0.0000038111373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892855,0.000034392164,0.00036901466,0.00019261203,0.00011272205,0.0003626973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.000017815219,0.00006798068,0.00027360336,0.00003150095,0.000030591582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008416415,0.00016365267,0.0002976505,0.00014668738,0.000017181424,0.0000037071886,0.00020634616,0.00011385351,0.000024149052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027148662,0.0001576303,0.00004501189,0.00038187703,0.000027810418,0.000042687767,0.00004287412,0.00021754444,0.0000051004413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052457464,0.0004978157,0.0011213598,0.000021413462,0.000036020752,0.0000045067095,0.00086473505,0.000008519029,0.9963165,0.000018744413,0.000054562603,0.0010033625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041337812,0.0008704167,0.0028451355,0.000014759755,0.00002083727,0.000020689758,0.000105059145,0.0021305918,0.99333525,0.00009366297,0.000008398662,0.00014183849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050781236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017592964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029812704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043389722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011430774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6427977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120284547","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.141","title":"Ultrathin atomic layer deposited ZrO2 coating to enhance the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 as an anode material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Atomic layer deposition; Materials science; Coating; Anode; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolyte; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005187429291680183,"score_gpt":0.2341830353926886,"score_spread":0.22899560610100841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120284547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976162,0.00001895888,0.00080979354,0.00014771764,0.00023497177,0.0004917093,0.0000066573425,0.0002412724,0.00043273828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959239,0.000026917682,0.0030013064,0.0004611347,0.0002445635,0.00015923477,0.000035853544,0.00008304451,0.00006409497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982347,0.0000623767,0.00048440965,0.00031312785,0.00024475023,0.00066063635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.00006460116,0.00010056511,0.00049590657,0.00006218556,0.00010667252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014581937,0.00029546008,0.00030592395,0.000070973816,0.00010920133,0.00009847182,0.0005865314,0.000111075504,0.00051451405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046920224,0.00025108116,0.000034786794,0.00022105702,0.000044026237,0.00042708957,0.00006661463,0.000243585,0.00014411521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009065503,0.000028803963,0.00009240691,0.00004254423,0.00003076019,3.4906384e-7,0.00025192497,0.000052468593,0.9984998,0.000025536163,0.00067623454,0.00020850805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012474011,0.0002562011,0.00048413995,0.000037629612,0.000016858545,0.000028104536,0.000016099275,0.0011163728,0.9973262,0.0001587488,0.00014792605,0.00028695975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001657977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006569578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021915128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010477985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028516424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125003546","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.041","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of ammonia on carbon-supported bi-metallic PtM (M=Ir, Pd, SnOx) nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Metal; Platinum; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Particle size; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01595013576719543,"score_gpt":0.2109228353251968,"score_spread":0.19497269955800137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125003546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669206,0.00011125296,0.00018918735,0.0001254976,0.00007473126,0.00020681066,0.0000027974647,0.00021630806,0.0023813457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973558,0.00005234741,0.0021288244,0.000047446392,0.00013302766,0.00004525155,0.000030425696,0.000072791765,0.00013404849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978985,0.000056402645,0.000547671,0.00047779077,0.00036848194,0.0006511243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896353,0.00008944455,0.00023177118,0.0004644148,0.000085640015,0.0001651914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016581017,0.00033488317,0.00042859,0.00017699243,0.00006199801,0.00001349548,0.00032604623,0.0002186058,0.0002511824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015025052,0.0003188422,0.00019534041,0.00041734372,0.00007990287,0.000116736635,0.000040591527,0.00036965206,0.000040693783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034433245,0.0003200413,0.00013452797,0.00002270613,0.00014039583,0.0000016816178,0.00014844009,5.6826696e-7,0.9968142,0.0014163018,0.00006754648,0.0005892444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003804505,0.00030223976,0.0007182606,0.000030842897,0.00010854704,0.000021439864,0.000023656774,0.00074556994,0.99666303,0.0004467924,0.00023545751,0.00032373646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036010493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009481615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022472972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012039782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063048035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125569263","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.06.005","title":"The transient current at the disk electrode under diffusion control: a new determination by the Cope–Tallman method","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian National University","keywords":"Polynomial; Range (aeronautics); Diffusion; Electrode; Consistency (knowledge bases); Construct (python library); Current (fluid); Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Control (management); Algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.0061523917544515794,"score_gpt":0.2591627611295803,"score_spread":0.2530103693751287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125569263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74412286,0.007139417,0.12218634,0.12206595,0.000069246285,0.0009295412,0.00004517671,0.0002557479,0.0031857316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452204,0.001091462,0.00010917064,0.00089445006,0.00024112134,0.00021623066,0.00013155433,0.000043558175,0.002750415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773604,0.0000944781,0.00042895728,0.0005149527,0.00049782364,0.00072778016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982134,0.0005722377,0.00023380447,0.0007758982,0.00005811012,0.0001465462],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914885,0.0003323896,0.0002576528,0.000020476215,0.0013980056,0.00016165523,0.000926547,0.000110600755,0.00012396046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005559863,0.00015992053,0.00032348777,0.00035681739,0.00014003155,0.00006314308,0.000076506636,0.0007403918,0.000031455216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008059317,0.00013593699,0.000004816744,0.0000052529003,0.000086052925,1.1591561e-7,0.00011929882,0.000017920667,0.9785199,0.0017197265,0.0072508142,0.0120595675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011817518,0.000058353602,0.00008617439,0.00001781657,0.0003397944,0.000027790935,0.00003942687,0.001570643,0.8093989,0.009502653,0.17747535,0.00030134033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005409356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059483806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25039917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040614378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014018598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126537928","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.051","title":"Electrochemical, neutron reflectivity and in situ PM-FT-IRRAS studies of a monolayer of n-octadecanol at a Au(111) electrode surface","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Reflectivity; Electrode; In situ; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Neutron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01627722627336055,"score_gpt":0.29055997891612545,"score_spread":0.2742827526427649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126537928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963226,0.001310265,0.000093886854,0.00066333625,0.000029415014,0.00032033038,0.0000075965345,0.000036468027,0.0012161273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988697,0.00027920745,0.00058905565,0.000036492147,0.000099337674,0.000035191348,0.000010902469,0.000038064918,0.000042022875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975381,0.000058462327,0.00059988425,0.0006178822,0.000269228,0.00091644225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.00022008737,0.00032785244,0.0003321281,0.000104914354,0.000106840314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018936778,0.0004277251,0.0009510139,0.00011240967,0.00015466116,0.000012462644,0.0002580493,0.000111494024,0.000017900158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004367314,0.00039867536,0.00017425539,0.000564054,0.00022070472,0.00015330949,0.00021133371,0.00051623344,0.000002322218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069527974,0.00038652474,0.010536804,0.00006721529,0.0003281572,7.845518e-7,0.000940874,0.000008240503,0.9854578,0.001467727,0.000075371594,0.000035253393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013687472,0.00053065096,0.0045177354,0.00008388623,0.00008263009,0.0000044768362,0.00018849448,0.000011539163,0.9830435,0.009761771,0.000065810134,0.00034077978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028013746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006703881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008294045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004971653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020799886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154026649","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.10.035","title":"Measurement of through-plane effective thermal conductivity and contact resistance in PEM fuel cell diffusion media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Microporous material; Thermal contact conductance; Contact resistance; Thermal resistance; Thermal diffusivity; Bar (unit); Layer (electronics); Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005384465001707842,"score_gpt":0.18316740893107536,"score_spread":0.17778294392936753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154026649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800245,0.007115293,0.000010619904,0.000066695044,0.00013068542,0.00027621858,0.000005604946,0.00005767915,0.012312664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781543,0.0019638257,0.00012465859,0.000018278022,0.000039802115,0.0000065628806,0.000005038879,0.000016568993,0.000009806367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913365,0.00006026309,0.00020064432,0.00017426533,0.00017710561,0.00025408136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.00005402116,0.000051583105,0.00013364592,0.00002595934,0.000038218222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017773511,0.00016701857,0.00029620386,0.0000454627,0.000022868147,0.000012457571,0.000080546306,0.00011733639,0.000018179398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019560928,0.00014123364,0.000029111206,0.000090205926,0.000020586385,0.00009384134,0.000011000852,0.00020491445,0.0000020148916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014198231,0.00006859771,0.00006028289,0.0003168048,0.000016035581,0.0000042688425,0.0006602518,0.000021596092,0.9985375,0.000023435827,0.000096965625,0.000052308296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012123461,0.00019327356,0.03725628,0.00013193599,0.000022131391,0.0000029670027,0.000020271087,0.00007746612,0.9596531,0.0008071633,0.00040204194,0.00022105352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010829872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007201866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0388844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007862819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013267502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57593405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176472020","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.058","title":"Quantifying Percolation Events in PEM Fuel Cell Using Synchrotron Radiography","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrolyte; Synchrotron; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Membrane; Diffusion; Fuel cells; Gaseous diffusion; Water transport; Porosity; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Water flow; Composite material; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics; Optics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.025196325554044635,"score_gpt":0.2344623329224573,"score_spread":0.20926600736841267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176472020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925457,0.0024498913,0.00013965312,0.000022796734,0.0004761859,0.00021794035,0.0000017266633,0.00017003203,0.003976025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978087,0.00072656304,0.0012535666,0.000013753496,0.000102268205,0.0000074058316,0.000016071044,0.000051253992,0.000020410918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989602,0.000046557845,0.00026377017,0.00018479285,0.00015343764,0.000391263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996703,0.000016758278,0.00004271221,0.0001554112,0.000022481978,0.00009232522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018845116,0.00017977839,0.00021527497,0.00026281615,0.00003387995,0.000026525448,0.00012726348,0.00015297392,0.000022149223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006942579,0.00018053947,0.00006497714,0.00034640086,0.0000101527285,0.0001867607,0.000018616272,0.00022726794,0.000021172844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030975018,0.000041489493,0.0014937978,0.00033841937,0.000023549504,0.0000039493193,0.0004675229,0.0101138735,0.9872127,0.0000036307333,0.0002455334,0.000024555038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005369518,0.0004187382,0.008781623,0.0004339004,0.00018856114,0.00010873007,0.00042122963,0.67989904,0.29363197,0.0015730088,0.007056279,0.0021174243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027151162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014948393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69358075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018989474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032034302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73621863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176899275","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.123","title":"One-pot synthesis of ternary polypyrrolePrussian-bluegraphene-oxide hybrid composite as electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Graphene; Prussian blue; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Pseudocapacitance; Ternary operation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Polymerization; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01342860614549331,"score_gpt":0.221455660555337,"score_spread":0.20802705440984368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176899275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670595,0.00004936548,0.00022360585,0.00040590327,0.0011006785,0.0005795559,0.00026521875,0.00021919786,0.0004505521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320525,0.00006792712,0.005252124,0.00016360045,0.00079581176,0.00025127124,0.00012026652,0.00009244925,0.000051297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685895,0.00018916155,0.00078257447,0.00068423164,0.0005879112,0.0008971382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983455,0.00017689768,0.00031079576,0.00068543135,0.00022316737,0.000258202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006544098,0.00042324452,0.000734908,0.00023967381,0.00020733781,0.00016153933,0.000816829,0.00016673113,0.00021848016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018601104,0.00041237322,0.00013858349,0.00025075153,0.00019988681,0.0006262085,0.00008576374,0.00014297386,0.000092602975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016222657,0.00022338888,0.00031621847,0.00008222063,0.000048736678,0.0000010934274,0.00013738156,0.0000053743806,0.99583447,0.0006354611,0.0007852236,0.00030819475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006842358,0.0007749663,0.0027234121,0.000072674426,0.000111709676,0.000046949146,0.000043028085,0.00010263491,0.9931018,0.0016212292,0.00024248433,0.0004749043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028810688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007149773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005028518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001888573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022315622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187025935","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.115","title":"Balancing mass transport resistance and membrane resistance when tailoring microporous layer thickness for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells operating at high current densities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Microporous material; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cathode; Materials science; Current density; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Ohmic contact; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00955308121600709,"score_gpt":0.19844565485657079,"score_spread":0.1888925736405637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187025935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556054,0.038240034,0.00080459844,0.00041617148,0.0013085649,0.00071810116,0.00007974479,0.00049993186,0.0023274682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885715,0.0034039763,0.003554874,0.000099051504,0.0003985651,0.000084286476,0.00007276799,0.00017753849,0.0036374368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974711,0.000060704373,0.0005975699,0.0005733163,0.00031854794,0.0009787475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906415,0.000107432876,0.00012583312,0.00035994596,0.0001227669,0.00021989134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041013438,0.0005152136,0.00065881404,0.00009695169,0.00024694193,0.000120787154,0.00026916628,0.00023861363,0.000028865854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019489673,0.00049400236,0.00010080904,0.00015009042,0.00006718933,0.00026589548,0.000034211043,0.00041427047,0.000008956863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036938104,0.000017319226,0.000013620418,0.0018422792,0.000109247216,0.000013164988,0.0011000617,0.00032166025,0.9946737,0.000093400384,0.0014284443,0.000017719718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001344362,0.00005550981,0.0000142227445,0.00023088053,0.00012704213,0.000023771523,0.000063117055,0.0006602981,0.9797031,0.00032361405,0.016804546,0.00064953585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017485045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026992903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03483606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027919348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008887863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2192557842","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.10.078","title":"Electrochemical impedance study of the solid electrolyte interphase in MnSn2 based anode for Li-ion batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Interphase; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Porosity; Ion; Electrical impedance; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014710628777249213,"score_gpt":0.2687692764824642,"score_spread":0.25405864770521497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2192557842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99072814,0.00007328061,0.007451666,0.0002228461,0.00031069026,0.00097345974,0.000011324702,0.00013176915,0.0000968444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854696,0.000006180579,0.0006833821,0.0002203291,0.00012528487,0.00029286073,0.000016393864,0.000078033496,0.00003055093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811953,0.00008941087,0.0005528365,0.00032892896,0.00026253748,0.0006467527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910367,0.000112368085,0.00012585205,0.0005196901,0.00006853126,0.000069897294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026899832,0.00030770557,0.00043812982,0.00012666969,0.00004466157,0.000032417967,0.0005684719,0.00009050979,0.000016792323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001654467,0.000261921,0.0000607212,0.0003059366,0.000046631678,0.0001832761,0.00006996489,0.0002611946,0.000002682968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050005683,0.00026126715,0.00041013476,0.000047492373,0.000043754644,7.157569e-7,0.00041442126,0.00035451987,0.9969014,0.0000103809,0.000985812,0.0000700727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002228093,0.0008182161,0.000271868,0.00004065559,0.000036505025,0.0000058983696,0.00007121144,0.0047165193,0.9906091,0.0004888149,0.00044182097,0.0002712904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002410187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049263595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007818866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027944782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008194829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250485957","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.177","title":"Enhanced activity and durability of novel activated carbon-supported PdSn heat-treated cathode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chronoamperometry; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Activated carbon; Rotating disk electrode; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008201048550676025,"score_gpt":0.22047073615006538,"score_spread":0.21226968759938936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250485957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960838,0.00011372018,0.0009852547,0.0006876551,0.000093585964,0.0006230997,0.000042057298,0.0002838704,0.001086948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819446,0.00012183922,0.0001889889,0.00007098865,0.00009794868,0.0001361878,0.00011361438,0.00013923956,0.0009367408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996197,0.00015405864,0.0006455464,0.0011885429,0.0004943324,0.0013205085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973414,0.0005741238,0.00039301562,0.0010275636,0.00037271206,0.0002912006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038948705,0.0006736735,0.00093617593,0.00033744393,0.00016725475,0.000026569962,0.000489373,0.00042076077,0.000050707273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022867839,0.00053728913,0.00026330692,0.00071138353,0.00023848309,0.00037969006,0.0001160701,0.0003238873,0.000003832943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022788353,0.000459926,0.00007903102,0.000082965904,0.0003716247,0.0000012129246,0.00011752886,0.0000021941469,0.9946514,0.00036029407,0.000049499937,0.0015455121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003641866,0.00072213996,0.00072761154,0.000047883466,0.00022961712,0.000021397753,0.000008458788,0.00027272047,0.9932726,0.00016723765,0.00025502572,0.0006334207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023648147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018593707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021106433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297684400","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.108","title":"Electrochemical accessibility of porous submicron MnO2 spheres as active electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Dispersity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dynamic light scattering; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Particle (ecology); Microporous material; Amorphous solid; Electrode; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.010155478100498258,"score_gpt":0.25024402634105275,"score_spread":0.24008854824055448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297684400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951154,0.000095357565,0.0022192912,0.00053152785,0.0004461904,0.0009521817,0.00014476119,0.00024432002,0.00025097412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965995,0.000085447115,0.0017219721,0.00014554315,0.00083305425,0.0003192269,0.0000716585,0.00010582997,0.000117747826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953145,0.00024383089,0.0010540709,0.0012318675,0.00066755665,0.0014881922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972478,0.0005173652,0.0005835326,0.0008517164,0.00056699564,0.00023258313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069483457,0.0005973581,0.0009485333,0.0001399557,0.00020020688,0.00012102242,0.0010253274,0.00043823652,0.001823646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011766657,0.0004452928,0.00023154756,0.00033240888,0.00034324403,0.0006266681,0.000111632675,0.00019118607,0.00008097748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002727505,0.0002565024,0.000057513324,0.00007608635,0.000056754347,5.840574e-7,0.00015534923,9.5061585e-9,0.9948681,0.000647122,0.00081597257,0.00033850336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011413265,0.00083468837,0.0006987267,0.00005619661,0.00008934227,0.000052360938,0.00003938403,0.0000011575022,0.98957103,0.006468085,0.00046796113,0.00057974365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006554181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029288367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005820963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000704601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047340782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304825186","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.096","title":"Mass-transport impedance at channel electrodes: accurate and approximate solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; University of Victoria","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Electrode; Benchmark (surveying); Mass transport; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Finite element method; Channel (broadcasting); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chromatography; Telecommunications; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01764677869890966,"score_gpt":0.23830579723175768,"score_spread":0.22065901853284803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304825186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98752165,0.0002513972,0.0061047897,0.004657229,0.00008930309,0.00022952781,0.000050375253,0.00021309036,0.00088265404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664384,0.0002985445,0.00050365605,0.0001533909,0.00011580365,0.0001108778,0.0000095026435,0.000028610282,0.002135772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833494,0.000032416057,0.00023681331,0.00051978976,0.00015314462,0.0007228929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992313,0.00008297932,0.0001245133,0.0003855712,0.00004124034,0.00013442239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020979997,0.00019737202,0.00019497513,0.000056033692,0.00047152585,0.00003671703,0.0002636266,0.00007062356,0.00026134306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003143158,0.00014361663,0.000055058223,0.00016274882,0.0001465903,0.0002195506,0.000060412953,0.00009155622,0.00009690116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002883232,0.000022161352,0.000050413957,0.00000756295,0.000007845628,5.8460597e-7,0.00008720301,3.4759782e-7,0.9978034,0.00104378,0.00067899947,0.00026888968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030117633,0.000059907394,0.00039188584,0.000019254081,0.000025610821,0.0000373898,0.00001619492,0.0000640994,0.99377394,0.0027373894,0.0023257665,0.00024739903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012379681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050936924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009122209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008592661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069672984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58565164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345327346","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.050","title":"Electro-deoxidation modelling of titanium dioxide to titanium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Cathode; Supersaturation; Anode; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Inert; Chemical engineering; Titanium dioxide; Lead dioxide; Porosity; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Metal; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013915755266784777,"score_gpt":0.218933842141947,"score_spread":0.2050180868751622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345327346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53356963,0.00011958122,0.4573013,0.001969134,0.00006382363,0.0002330836,0.000014413181,0.00036937042,0.0063596824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942678,0.00006721891,0.003853709,0.00015026204,0.00024400283,0.00003286794,0.000016330603,0.000063084706,0.0013047057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794,0.000012172181,0.00046100948,0.00049781497,0.0003382542,0.00075073406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988852,0.00017541237,0.00012667118,0.00041692326,0.00016545822,0.00023030252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013091472,0.0002986072,0.00036558392,0.00009426494,0.000055272685,0.00001303642,0.00046175558,0.0001850985,0.00023399029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026391837,0.00023758445,0.00012765393,0.00045202422,0.000035250734,0.00020299508,0.00006918611,0.00026430373,0.00008290864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016752045,0.00005650326,0.000010931564,0.00006983834,0.000047569836,8.959665e-7,0.000021338084,0.00010745928,0.9972111,0.00090736913,0.0011369004,0.00026256562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031296167,0.000105057654,0.0000040961,0.0000913182,0.000030427043,0.000013706556,0.000004522662,0.0010170197,0.994322,0.001097049,0.0026717696,0.0003300841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005126078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013954896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4606982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017863984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007350545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96884125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345638043","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.051","title":"Self-reduced VO/VO x /carbon nanofiber composite as binder-free electrode for supercapacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Polyacrylonitrile; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Electrospinning; Vanadium nitride; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nitride; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009222983911430805,"score_gpt":0.22489968141793235,"score_spread":0.21567669750650154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345638043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927188,0.00008034314,0.00031902673,0.0029072526,0.0012764429,0.0007786511,0.00006191591,0.0005603856,0.0012971956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929786,0.00008563459,0.004563699,0.00034648317,0.0011637221,0.0002626608,0.000029889077,0.00010717351,0.0004621901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967539,0.00018809139,0.0005569638,0.00087879103,0.00046524598,0.001157062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810785,0.00028628763,0.00017532436,0.0009956149,0.00020949451,0.00022544812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048226395,0.00045818186,0.00050179573,0.00018034207,0.00031026237,0.00019445196,0.000961795,0.00025915046,0.00035221275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021772285,0.0003375095,0.00018204922,0.0002751571,0.00012138795,0.00045087564,0.00010899432,0.00011829695,0.0002186881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030855506,0.00014223949,0.00005918771,0.000031816304,0.000043165608,9.3923836e-7,0.0002533283,6.728668e-8,0.99519163,0.0010877064,0.0026544784,0.00022689873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013147426,0.0005368833,0.0003291896,0.00003833671,0.00007846259,0.00004979625,0.00001970182,0.00002554231,0.98788035,0.0035240399,0.0056623085,0.000540626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037873768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014699804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007311247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033877458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002027531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346617492","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.033","title":"Bimetallic Fe 15 Pt 85 nanoparticles as an effective anodic electrocatalyst for non-enzymatic glucose/oxygen biofuel cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Chemical engineering; Anode; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Oxygen evolution; Nanostructure; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Metal","score_opus":0.004236390356902744,"score_gpt":0.20264198539821315,"score_spread":0.19840559504131042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346617492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569637,0.0005073182,0.0007346474,0.00039445562,0.00010647031,0.0011575014,0.000025486212,0.00066345214,0.0007143064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974511,0.00022634899,0.0008031245,0.00021675511,0.00031032215,0.00024134778,0.000061057115,0.00018033868,0.00050960825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676764,0.000078234414,0.00051958935,0.0007391968,0.00032832669,0.0015669883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983998,0.00034120903,0.00012260194,0.00060965907,0.00011163164,0.00041509027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021748028,0.00063663383,0.00064170617,0.00021825756,0.00021003792,0.00010578975,0.00058298884,0.00030044088,0.00007712165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011677067,0.00047004977,0.00029098045,0.0005745297,0.00011680811,0.00037447197,0.000046578232,0.0003171242,0.00029211518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019005282,0.00017004125,0.000022767483,0.00012559303,0.00015030174,0.000004261334,0.00008007149,0.0000020446585,0.99542266,0.00009694742,0.00082996406,0.002905276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013827664,0.0012263929,0.00023728838,0.000051968284,0.00014169725,0.000040484105,0.000016084146,0.001234184,0.9897395,0.002811601,0.0023538352,0.0007642293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011871201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048845184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056832097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029816857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005698653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407554298","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.074","title":"Pd on carbon nanotubes-supported Ag for formate oxidation: The effect of Ag on anti-poisoning performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Formate; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Anode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005740222945660933,"score_gpt":0.21306926064913104,"score_spread":0.2073290377034701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407554298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003834,0.000023394323,0.00005851384,0.0010094877,0.00021753888,0.00045423687,0.0000027690544,0.00015365866,0.008042072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986091,0.00008311048,0.00003468271,0.00018938673,0.00018199853,0.00010655527,0.000064961685,0.000074642805,0.0006555064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977391,0.00013570821,0.00042256847,0.00044093563,0.0004992792,0.0007624562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980869,0.00069003116,0.00032047165,0.000716498,0.000107673375,0.000078422265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005570451,0.0003858433,0.0004281342,0.00021069376,0.00025956897,0.000023504865,0.0005503817,0.00016688954,0.000045061046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022786894,0.00021708156,0.00021949195,0.00034871598,0.00007402361,0.00021993164,0.000051342504,0.0002267991,0.000036084744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013694064,0.000035869994,0.00031815178,0.00005434598,0.00012964859,8.4188946e-7,0.00006136036,0.00005060556,0.9859491,0.0015416587,0.00063028897,0.009858751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018652132,0.004188872,0.00091480446,0.00017005074,0.000086197855,0.000013345074,0.000004086511,0.001015852,0.98480153,0.000079493606,0.0065698694,0.0002906868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003434678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004432687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095680645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026965342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007711957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W241444444","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.126","title":"Resistor-Network Modeling of Ionic Conduction in Polymer Electrolytes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; McGill University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Materials science; Conductivity; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Resistor; Ionic conductivity; Nanoscopic scale; Electrolyte; Ion; Polymer; Percolation theory; Chemical physics; Nafion; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.013816406083298672,"score_gpt":0.19597476887099835,"score_spread":0.18215836278769967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W241444444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722904,0.01611613,0.00012555547,0.00008994913,0.00044537245,0.000114683855,0.0000011451526,0.00016120388,0.010655591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855566,0.0008860694,0.0002011809,0.000014752946,0.00016592059,0.000007781226,0.000009953043,0.000034778164,0.00012388192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909186,0.000031936557,0.0002804032,0.0001330302,0.00011391562,0.00034883147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.00001620008,0.0000361852,0.00014885142,0.000027968912,0.000058382153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017709713,0.00012908458,0.00022352113,0.00009491357,0.000019736135,0.000011654586,0.00010774788,0.00013246441,0.000027231226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014047903,0.00012409367,0.00003913257,0.00022658614,0.000013858611,0.00008745092,0.0000127474805,0.00019901065,0.00001025384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082313985,0.00002227807,0.000018428287,0.00007406406,0.000042154996,0.0000013471614,0.0001320864,0.12897143,0.8683133,0.00015079488,0.0021572215,0.00003456607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009619211,0.00019208231,0.0000232195,0.00009064059,0.000042089618,0.000022255894,0.000037281567,0.30280408,0.690822,0.0033745156,0.0012259858,0.00040393276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022504059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002214168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17749132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010515266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004736924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50603926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2438954039","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.180","title":"In operando measurements of liquid water saturation distributions and effective diffusivities of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Electrolyte; Saturation (graph theory); Gaseous diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Diffusion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Limiting current; Polymer; Materials science; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003628604928237045,"score_gpt":0.1788574534161419,"score_spread":0.17522884848790485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2438954039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708664,0.0011564776,0.00004882964,0.00014614829,0.000113890834,0.00029333952,0.00001999996,0.000033839086,0.0011008433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968442,0.0029445319,0.000018531702,0.000008128762,0.000028797745,0.000021711723,0.00001940112,0.000024834726,0.000089867666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902445,0.00006650193,0.00029694763,0.0001592276,0.00014272463,0.0003101615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968535,0.000056882334,0.000048600545,0.0001294801,0.000036092853,0.00004358873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012581845,0.00017641431,0.00030618344,0.000114361144,0.000033720626,0.000010087574,0.00008168523,0.000120724566,0.00006271303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009999309,0.000106597836,0.00005083079,0.00008543314,0.00005034332,0.00014787196,0.000020996118,0.000100222176,0.0000026769505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003999571,0.00006080815,0.00003655538,0.0003488574,0.000045037934,5.562165e-7,0.00033179804,0.000010048442,0.99869823,0.000009858498,0.000033434622,0.000024850075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00163296,0.0002600597,0.00018408723,0.000082882805,0.000036435267,0.0000037413968,0.000006160897,0.000048610123,0.9974529,0.000052949767,0.000095013274,0.00014416901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022591672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021065234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017880542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000643136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012966979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43469337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514639337","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.118","title":"Threshold-like dependence of silicon-based electrode performance on active mass loading and nature of carbon conductive additive","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Carbon black; Carbon nanofiber; Silicon; Electrical conductor; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Current collector; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite number","score_opus":0.006144979491419658,"score_gpt":0.2182139842275191,"score_spread":0.21206900473609944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514639337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981988,0.00007197263,0.00014735533,0.000051494913,0.0001639806,0.00025822796,0.00007774488,0.000068783826,0.0009616429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.00013090596,0.00023900605,0.0000639991,0.00004375275,0.000033718286,0.000008650767,0.000045084133,0.000027788317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987829,0.00003250376,0.0002675671,0.00030317332,0.00022702187,0.0003868393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992515,0.00022120755,0.00014501985,0.00027220833,0.00006951443,0.000040553026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008496689,0.00025565605,0.00035480814,0.0001368415,0.00003288312,0.000006451198,0.00020413678,0.00015831421,0.000054548265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053113337,0.0002051884,0.000030440153,0.0001317438,0.00011278283,0.00020435471,0.00002407553,0.0002813777,0.0000016043987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033313906,0.000021969201,0.0002456196,0.000053750256,0.00008965421,8.652995e-7,0.000072591225,0.00008310317,0.9982989,0.00011908141,0.000043931363,0.0006373987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005673038,0.00039645002,0.0017408521,0.0001750122,0.000027092832,0.0000033471752,0.000016648288,0.00048778282,0.9960103,0.0003228476,0.00002993558,0.00022243647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011027381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000203656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022886056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001659591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004291898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83673394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553156122","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.124","title":"Promotion of Ammonia Electrooxidation on Pt nanoparticles by Nickel Oxide Support","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Nickel oxide; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Physisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008775764018062153,"score_gpt":0.21612443077463228,"score_spread":0.20734866675657013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553156122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684525,0.000033269116,0.0011563868,0.0012952096,0.00003850561,0.00016194062,0.000011788405,0.00013653756,0.00032110012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830735,0.000049765396,0.00043107147,0.000029454179,0.0000661311,0.000035178666,0.000022547898,0.000042825515,0.0010156553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985818,0.000042574233,0.00034862148,0.00032079287,0.00027392904,0.00043227724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.000084937354,0.00016423121,0.00027777505,0.000055951517,0.00009023684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014399465,0.00019827907,0.00023251117,0.00008430601,0.000053022166,0.00001110461,0.0001747715,0.00011667441,0.00017961558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012992408,0.00014629473,0.00010223066,0.00017304331,0.000041644274,0.00017947462,0.00001903586,0.00012637305,0.00009100695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013576463,0.000198421,0.00011049949,0.0000119597,0.000043622014,3.2016732e-7,0.000017144032,0.000001096786,0.99201083,0.0007457906,0.0023237457,0.0044008163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037586078,0.00034233418,0.00042694062,0.00003872487,0.000030656644,0.000009612743,0.0000045307875,0.000114862516,0.9970752,0.0001973506,0.0011974378,0.00018646347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062076233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035075645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050644055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014878558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003859568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5965726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557417472","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.130","title":"Method for studying high temperature aqueous electrochemical systems: Methanol and glycerol oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; University of Victoria","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Platinum; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Glycerol; Tafel equation; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007597676540888314,"score_gpt":0.23576854168335754,"score_spread":0.22817086514246923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557417472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740701,0.0008172077,0.020224148,0.0026275327,0.0002390201,0.0009398436,0.000005772268,0.00057250715,0.00050387543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906415,0.0002374295,0.0068487683,0.00026681137,0.00045028896,0.00030179395,0.000094499446,0.00012967168,0.0010292687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968662,0.00024213314,0.00047830614,0.0009392131,0.0004703292,0.0010038017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799466,0.0007416489,0.00023768541,0.00053574744,0.000284083,0.00020616416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000558987,0.00048579316,0.0005990529,0.00027276482,0.0002864892,0.00010361201,0.0004207983,0.00040968007,0.00003369681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030438046,0.00036101378,0.00015177001,0.0003880226,0.000053557167,0.00037519567,0.00009211906,0.00031908765,0.000017492195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005491104,0.000056392993,0.000013353517,0.000042722953,0.00025952022,0.000002257629,0.000052853582,0.0000024770861,0.9809654,0.010440932,0.0010602454,0.0065547316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019718132,0.00059589447,0.000027342927,0.00006566821,0.00014577956,0.00012872151,0.000022948836,0.00026238753,0.9833518,0.0022719759,0.010642871,0.0005127758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011891205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008449073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016571375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005240453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014583042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562320754","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.028","title":"Initial stages of Pt(111) electrooxidation: dynamic and structural studies by surface X-ray diffraction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray crystallography; Platinum; Chemistry; Crystallography; Surface (topology); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007699676202311493,"score_gpt":0.2593823938465568,"score_spread":0.2516827176442453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562320754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963631,0.0011669201,0.00017272866,0.001518429,0.00014508251,0.00013652591,0.0000083283885,0.00014839813,0.00034048755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967565,0.0014055255,0.00021010652,0.00007486403,0.00007315013,0.000009157093,0.00007131659,0.00005427229,0.0013451123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979027,0.00014330276,0.00041294325,0.0005147087,0.00043676823,0.000589559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870396,0.00031239595,0.0003021093,0.00036301874,0.00022080654,0.00009771271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848703,0.0003434401,0.00043849697,0.00013506232,0.00018289092,0.000024801919,0.0002531967,0.00015565235,0.00009934823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018038206,0.00025342428,0.00008917224,0.00028995765,0.00018345544,0.0005553249,0.000085615226,0.0002193743,0.000011533703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003096953,0.000027022423,0.00023409585,0.000027087102,0.0002604213,0.0000014095708,0.00011168121,0.00000856079,0.99288327,0.00096128555,0.0010132398,0.0041622384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012542664,0.0007834049,0.0020269644,0.000048201044,0.000104064246,0.000030317755,0.00006893298,0.00017373975,0.989668,0.00201958,0.0033996447,0.00042288844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008274801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036462382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003923114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008581741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574836970","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.088","title":"Model for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes prepared by infiltration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Fuel cells; Infiltration (HVAC); Cathode; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Anode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0231489040209961,"score_gpt":0.30469904804359105,"score_spread":0.28155014402259493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574836970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8706499,0.00020809988,0.11647908,0.00042325127,0.00035231028,0.0011121883,0.0001935103,0.00021898028,0.010362709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.942594,0.000108641085,0.051825903,0.0002697871,0.00011108886,0.00018250787,0.000061385945,0.000052140575,0.004794546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806315,0.00003876748,0.0003652676,0.0005777358,0.0002770145,0.0006780723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981757,0.00008930169,0.0004685468,0.0010363536,0.00011184354,0.00011829002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033015665,0.00026095254,0.0002847135,0.000038882627,0.00060745154,0.0003183728,0.00099043,0.000117250696,0.000071593604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024720063,0.0002614966,0.00008290514,0.000030515597,0.00012019189,0.0007906125,0.00013899237,0.00012530977,0.000056937897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011834689,0.000093118506,0.000021579615,0.000063465726,0.0000058547325,3.0623298e-7,0.00026267377,0.00028367378,0.9859883,0.000094333824,0.013034612,0.00003373284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006042315,0.000103479,0.000019798206,0.000010870916,0.000028179827,0.0000025584632,0.000015052403,0.03346737,0.95542717,0.0056126383,0.00440135,0.00030727798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009440887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038947608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071944125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012520445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001336818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577952833","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.089","title":"Study of the Pt (111) | electrolyte interface in the region close to neutral pH solutions by the laser induced temperature jump technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat Valenciana; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Hydrofluoric acid; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Perchlorate; Cyclic voltammetry; Temperature jump; Fluoride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode potential; Ion; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017715670466264523,"score_gpt":0.2851853129714406,"score_spread":0.2674696425051761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577952833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865009,0.000029327579,0.000025558444,0.010977695,0.00005888018,0.0011569706,0.000011613705,0.000017488384,0.0012215241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903536,0.0000054350076,0.000006491315,0.00026089323,0.00016473842,0.00034171474,0.0000038059575,0.000018222947,0.000163339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985649,0.00017866756,0.00024779837,0.00032117634,0.0001827596,0.00050469144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986468,0.000104680206,0.00018847868,0.0009818433,0.000041854084,0.0000363596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215436,0.0002375043,0.00024974617,0.000028298835,0.0010020895,0.00011361344,0.0013940107,0.000066093235,0.000007958101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036969308,0.00011864684,0.00012172518,0.00021584696,0.00009480868,0.00009877756,0.00025449382,0.00095223694,0.000002467958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001056257,0.00048199604,0.0015121342,0.0000021266112,0.00007520405,3.52137e-7,0.0016687533,8.421803e-7,0.9817439,0.0010019512,0.01333084,0.000076282384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048426597,0.00051344995,0.0068252897,0.000027691845,0.000054441352,0.0000037166178,0.0010552582,0.0000059991266,0.98762125,0.001971429,0.001255153,0.00018206045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003212701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044595363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012534417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004938036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004775494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77073634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582312208","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.129","title":"The relationship between the structure and ethanol oxidation activity of Pt-Cu/C alloy catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Intermetallic; Alloy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Catalysis; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01724912766672081,"score_gpt":0.2559220094787873,"score_spread":0.23867288181206647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582312208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345905,0.00008257235,0.000023457622,0.0048941914,0.00008471297,0.00017379806,0.0000033268807,0.000048703358,0.0012302041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.000048416096,0.000034756344,0.00003400489,0.00017167289,0.0000078572075,0.000051386316,0.000033627177,0.00045708002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998455,0.00018043324,0.00023955348,0.00032456676,0.00040337708,0.00039711018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714726,0.0009456576,0.0004932708,0.0012394014,0.0001055089,0.000068880494],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042596113,0.00022001608,0.0002279929,0.00006515326,0.0016688708,0.00014509728,0.00090255385,0.00019211223,0.0000074775153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011192581,0.00013803014,0.00008913189,0.00014092651,0.00028351945,0.00040236977,0.00018320815,0.00052366906,0.000005774996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009966357,0.0000119008955,0.030242838,0.000014059086,0.0001316644,4.5742408e-7,0.00018344745,0.000003101555,0.9562884,0.008443059,0.00044745437,0.0041339854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026452783,0.00006400826,0.3210379,0.000011565924,0.000084136824,0.0000074692884,0.0000080262,0.00004609283,0.67162186,0.0053181066,0.0013988916,0.00013743002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022781836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29079506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010695808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010595233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588023538","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.074","title":"Supramolecular gel-assisted synthesis Co 2 P particles anchored in multielement co-doped graphene as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Graphene; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Clark electrode; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional catalyst; Electrocatalyst; Noble metal; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.011678439355037852,"score_gpt":0.255537450680759,"score_spread":0.24385901132572116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588023538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961197,0.00023495428,0.0010099927,0.00097002485,0.0001492398,0.0006976615,0.000008016926,0.00015623144,0.00065417524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980553,0.00009089057,0.0006203013,0.00006135979,0.00017389393,0.00047129678,0.00029077294,0.00008302352,0.00015315598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660736,0.00016814978,0.00058925943,0.0009823423,0.00060646876,0.0010463896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812734,0.0001475547,0.00044154353,0.00085589214,0.00021420734,0.00021345017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006582703,0.00045266518,0.00048531592,0.00048012013,0.00096100796,0.00018275852,0.00049492,0.00024600033,0.000043069067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060178485,0.000472613,0.00021178217,0.00030705478,0.00018943787,0.0003405318,0.00007768733,0.00029735625,0.00002455737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013142162,0.00032436466,0.00065172435,0.000036531266,0.00023710635,0.0000052189066,0.00009016459,0.00019007297,0.99037117,0.0038530699,0.00053592364,0.0023904308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024112242,0.00049562287,0.01951359,0.000051654402,0.00017555719,0.00008332741,0.00007166378,0.006275353,0.9669799,0.0013625424,0.002036275,0.00054324616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088565855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092928944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023391234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008616436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024942477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590463237","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.115","title":"Fast growth synthesis of mesoporous germanium films by high frequency bipolar electrochemical etching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Porosity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Etching (microfabrication); Nucleation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Silicon","score_opus":0.004315664553585233,"score_gpt":0.2130972687076985,"score_spread":0.20878160415411326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590463237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749076,0.00039737538,0.000048238733,0.00054194144,0.0002704472,0.00020324669,0.000088050896,0.000097610115,0.0008623422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853563,0.00015835426,0.00081668067,0.00015459275,0.00015212053,0.000027691365,0.00002232017,0.000048927675,0.000083664425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975448,0.000090645655,0.00048516036,0.0006326488,0.00044843342,0.0007982778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979056,0.00018439989,0.0005877692,0.0010224072,0.00012480534,0.0001749856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002637008,0.00035598592,0.00054580066,0.00007784131,0.0005266286,0.00020634389,0.0016821119,0.00022226367,0.00061516394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044980273,0.0003215319,0.00014788758,0.00010733783,0.00026690742,0.00039220188,0.00017498793,0.00035815148,0.00003076731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000696018,0.00005893673,0.0009523211,0.00004173322,0.000022288803,0.000004232992,0.00007424142,3.592557e-8,0.9957364,0.00074837543,0.0021814299,0.00011038692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023396254,0.000100458354,0.0025634717,0.00004027396,0.000050422834,0.000060113234,0.0000085545225,0.000014220891,0.9957322,0.00070136436,0.00013956474,0.00035542136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064983463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000337766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020418651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058615806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000124816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592463250","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.033","title":"Investigation of O3-type Na0.9Ni0.45MnxTi0.55-xO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.55) as positive electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrode; Solid solution; Ion; Sodium; Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014419055020738104,"score_gpt":0.254486544589782,"score_spread":0.2400674895690439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592463250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950617,0.000047135974,0.0009761644,0.0007277,0.0012092785,0.0007429487,0.000117765514,0.00021857768,0.00089875155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616,0.00010735078,0.0022579937,0.00026924274,0.0004798221,0.00011977502,0.00023324035,0.00012499616,0.00024760727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979691,0.00006772464,0.0005856918,0.0004008061,0.00030141964,0.00067529076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847215,0.0001027037,0.00038163774,0.00074917154,0.00020318876,0.000091123875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033629462,0.0004000925,0.0005570604,0.00013312644,0.00034120012,0.00021646814,0.0006176396,0.00018102405,0.0002712847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032132806,0.00042290968,0.00006206779,0.00008106968,0.00015504946,0.0007049962,0.00010234294,0.00013912933,0.00008723473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003304988,0.000014580578,0.00007476979,0.0001597185,0.00011012591,0.0000011913075,0.00023075857,0.000011493143,0.9933464,0.00060537085,0.004968159,0.00014694675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005864039,0.0003005882,0.0017649506,0.0000923547,0.00006730123,0.000015574728,0.000013102772,0.000035265217,0.9890202,0.006637184,0.001059061,0.00040797828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015916206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010696526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006031813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020813904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000795644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597098361","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.102","title":"Polyethylenedioxythiophene and molybdenum disulfide nanocomposite electrodes for supercapacitor applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Illinois Nutrient Research and Education Council","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Supercapacitor; Molybdenum disulfide; PEDOT:PSS; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Polystyrene sulfonate; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01187532917810815,"score_gpt":0.25412243126513145,"score_spread":0.2422471020870233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597098361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203223,0.00021276271,0.0037939,0.0023478898,0.00029712784,0.00079255085,0.000082005245,0.0001397037,0.00030182852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932965,0.00015395018,0.0043807053,0.00021689366,0.0009711048,0.00071072474,0.000036126563,0.000045350313,0.00018862485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998287,0.000048000355,0.00030375435,0.0005614936,0.00018962754,0.000610078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.00011245784,0.0001798288,0.00083184923,0.000107479784,0.00015597188],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520731,0.00024474855,0.00030483783,0.00006556596,0.0013508139,0.0006142928,0.0006452034,0.00012611413,0.0000654043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012499951,0.00022703886,0.00007878528,0.000051239815,0.00021453125,0.0005626349,0.000097940894,0.000101073434,0.00003700724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009805125,0.00004966143,0.00022830826,0.000030821844,0.000012164105,2.535469e-7,0.00011573925,8.139518e-8,0.9952947,0.0031253127,0.0005133399,0.0005315789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044268518,0.00014432713,0.004959368,0.0000135094515,0.000039802897,0.000025923433,0.00002271645,0.00002284342,0.98232126,0.0029544747,0.008767462,0.00028563582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047396414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002417915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012973437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068649555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006343986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599679859","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.162","title":"Investigating the effects of gas diffusion layer substrate thickness on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance via synchrotron X-ray radiography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Microporous material; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; Gaseous diffusion; Membrane; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.004094843217250622,"score_gpt":0.18197309973287457,"score_spread":0.17787825651562394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599679859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896538,0.0028507803,0.000014854119,0.00015494344,0.00055189617,0.00039105525,0.0000022917388,0.0001533486,0.0062270314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932339,0.0062047006,0.00005666708,0.00007473117,0.0001825281,0.00003545448,0.000009254331,0.000084066785,0.000118696385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834055,0.00007846959,0.0003572736,0.00029478138,0.00028759034,0.00064134947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870425,0.00014972524,0.00024978744,0.0007584508,0.000032705775,0.000105068815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022346035,0.0003752031,0.0004099034,0.00012915861,0.00044629938,0.00012106302,0.0006573773,0.0002256958,0.000026032421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026688205,0.00025996135,0.00015766792,0.00015666333,0.00014860544,0.00018695927,0.000051596457,0.0006024592,0.000018902492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004738502,0.000050702576,0.00015691067,0.0018490634,0.000087971006,0.0000025201264,0.00020405345,0.00036884518,0.9969665,0.000014239141,0.00011254338,0.00013926647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000704006,0.0003368707,0.002755897,0.00022332881,0.00008895503,0.000009940488,0.0000033601032,0.0069970717,0.9883317,0.000082613406,0.00015918066,0.00030709815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023518722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046611663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086348215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003359486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002675143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601097735","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.175","title":"Electrochemical studies of tau protein-iron interactions—Potential implications for Alzheimer’s Disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Tau protein; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metal; Circular dichroism; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Alzheimer's disease; Phosphorylation; Crystallography; Biophysics; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrode; Disease","score_opus":0.03226230340703967,"score_gpt":0.33170087895424827,"score_spread":0.2994385755472086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601097735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756124,0.0014090003,0.003161431,0.016968537,0.000036667047,0.00071045733,0.00013243398,0.00017783012,0.0017912376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954447,0.00017412078,0.0017275546,0.00006822269,0.0003689834,0.0011280732,0.00023735517,0.00004526528,0.00080568576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981388,0.000012117874,0.0005192511,0.0005993696,0.00018092227,0.00054954266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975673,0.00012962564,0.00058439333,0.0012309105,0.00028021025,0.00020755218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008536191,0.00029686457,0.00044031293,0.00006436534,0.0008312191,0.00008588472,0.0009054745,0.00009921419,0.00007993478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003979418,0.00027928068,0.00041170808,0.000100613266,0.0002505679,0.00019208652,0.0001493445,0.00032477372,0.000008942403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001804613,0.0002955517,0.00014262153,0.00008035115,0.0003900614,1.7057148e-7,0.000020910962,4.4837412e-7,0.9931822,0.003339594,0.0015942617,0.000773387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043616895,0.000042625452,0.00043022676,0.000049881535,0.00065571564,0.00000503359,0.000017604438,0.00022447965,0.97883826,0.014785378,0.0042101704,0.00030443832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044529124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013655468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019832334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009880943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013258534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614064543","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.058","title":"A study of the interactions of Hg(II) with T-T mispair containing hairpin loops","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal titration calorimetry; Circular dichroism; Chemistry; Oligonucleotide; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Binding constant; Crystallography; DNA; Binding site; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011137134461243127,"score_gpt":0.2810361943382584,"score_spread":0.26989905987701523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614064543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855644,0.000016192123,0.00012383584,0.00030002263,0.000021354961,0.00017047375,0.0000035858598,0.000011319142,0.0007968078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891347,0.000014622974,0.00057775795,0.000041297073,0.000041045423,0.0000054890284,0.0000057068037,0.000011875709,0.00038871498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993164,0.000044639888,0.00017720262,0.00021338003,0.00010547076,0.00014289099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987361,0.000009355646,0.00037206797,0.0007754645,0.000085704756,0.000021300086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007263101,0.00011553604,0.00018102063,0.000030045192,0.00029796816,0.000013316536,0.0003710221,0.000047700327,7.548632e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008098618,0.00007276426,0.00008365477,0.000057268673,0.00013315325,0.000005326216,0.00016853864,0.000119113385,6.3928994e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021079638,0.00023823169,0.0053992653,0.0000038945727,0.00015291694,5.757643e-7,0.000097074495,9.3373706e-7,0.9933922,0.000008432081,0.00013858938,0.0003570741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037286364,0.0016369595,0.0078056087,0.000032831013,0.00007639212,0.000012851227,0.00029828426,0.000014434686,0.98877174,0.000022174325,0.00085825217,0.00009758528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015833486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044779218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046204524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068302675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004234278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29672405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621221674","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.010","title":"CO2 electroreduction at AuxCu1-x obtained by pulsed laser deposition in O2 atmosphere","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thin film; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Reducing atmosphere; Oxide; Stoichiometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Formate; Atmosphere (unit); Chemistry; Alloy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00594730839525074,"score_gpt":0.23384149549423422,"score_spread":0.2278941870989835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621221674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98136085,0.0001353884,0.00013741365,0.0025818718,0.00018898127,0.00030028098,0.0000063128314,0.00032579747,0.014963086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917587,0.00020689542,0.0002021133,0.00015148036,0.00024432008,0.00012271047,0.00029454348,0.000063148116,0.00695607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980929,0.00007859577,0.00035615524,0.0005562171,0.0002680039,0.00064816285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986795,0.00002038614,0.00027386114,0.00083305564,0.00006912095,0.00012405199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015340954,0.00029592644,0.00030437927,0.00004546457,0.0006005707,0.0001563566,0.00046798782,0.00024600013,0.00048022787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006996196,0.00030941828,0.00014012236,0.00018544328,0.00008213127,0.00042009348,0.000097538155,0.00037523342,0.000072285184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032430785,0.00014913193,0.00023779321,0.000011830743,0.000040821848,0.000006051424,0.00006001089,0.000012182757,0.9656885,0.0004603798,0.02589956,0.007109399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000794336,0.00021711824,0.0017499017,0.000023431483,0.00003356181,0.00008886343,0.000019880961,0.00043557127,0.96861887,0.0013045428,0.026332617,0.00038130544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093717437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002021551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103978515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006624043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006791575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623832688","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.030","title":"Probing the flat band potential and effective electronic carrier density in vertically aligned nitrogen doped diamond nanorods via electrochemical method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shiv Nadar University; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Materials science; Diamond; Nanorod; Band diagram; Doping; Charge carrier; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004897153296547449,"score_gpt":0.25759775877775143,"score_spread":0.252700605481204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623832688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609554,0.00019357643,0.0012389498,0.0008838072,0.00013297208,0.0009858939,0.00000786991,0.00007095711,0.00039043603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987471,0.00006739607,0.00042706155,0.00020050834,0.00022086904,0.00021552763,0.000012439381,0.00005468021,0.000054383887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958828,0.0006885662,0.0003986133,0.0008873433,0.00053244614,0.0016102343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982862,0.00031790056,0.00018304418,0.0008567059,0.00012028973,0.00023588866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017728488,0.00040969264,0.0005698321,0.00010837415,0.00086906133,0.00072258414,0.0010058716,0.0002349657,0.00011643256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004896994,0.00030424504,0.00012684609,0.00015099769,0.00036068948,0.000365562,0.00034534626,0.00047248,0.000018040528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008662873,0.00005928263,0.00043773127,0.00003114189,0.0000460705,0.000018731278,0.00016936228,8.0640393e-7,0.9974586,0.00020455515,0.000054589374,0.00065285043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00111697,0.00034426517,0.0021491586,0.000026677397,0.00007652863,0.00007449352,0.000013105628,0.0004960565,0.987564,0.00768246,0.000088698434,0.00036758505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018771508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031188657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00989459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026497705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003384466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625510626","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.129","title":"A non-linear harmonic analysis of potential induced fluorescence modulation of a DNA self assembled monolayer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorophore; Fluorescence; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Monolayer; Quenching (fluorescence); Molecular physics; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010953400502938766,"score_gpt":0.2803721227065338,"score_spread":0.26941872220359503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625510626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979685,0.000010201946,0.0016663279,0.000092983726,0.00001913823,0.00011811907,0.0000047357858,0.000019799036,0.00010018393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402183,0.000104125946,0.005708299,0.000018049841,0.00006053163,0.0000042187003,0.00004897591,0.000015160633,0.00001877948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988747,0.000034978486,0.00032399816,0.00036341333,0.00017958404,0.0002232869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983833,0.0000055968007,0.0005297996,0.00082767935,0.00020970266,0.00004390954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015622875,0.00016650405,0.00037125003,0.00018302399,0.00012489459,0.00001941466,0.000375843,0.00018783458,0.0000012471003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073133306,0.00015189678,0.00030629235,0.00023496615,0.00002401502,0.000011093692,0.00011219919,0.00010561023,3.3429905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001244243,0.00010372112,0.0009511796,0.000008342091,0.00089700916,6.439208e-7,0.00001735761,0.000008053891,0.9971088,0.0000036725714,0.00002403368,0.00075276085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023576031,0.00023921535,0.027080262,0.0000098818355,0.0006555858,0.0000014558418,0.000005064507,0.019607313,0.95197034,0.000025391242,0.000017614835,0.00015213793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025045856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003313228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045138486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016784987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067297515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61941713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2680996845","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.106","title":"Anion-exchange membrane-separated electrochemical cells enable the use of sacrificial anodes for hydrogen peroxide detection with enhanced dynamic ranges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Anode; Membrane; Ion; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Galvanic anode; Materials science; Cathodic protection; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013306302333918427,"score_gpt":0.21376325225519366,"score_spread":0.20045694992127522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2680996845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956631,0.0001644113,0.0028410899,0.00016165961,0.00006993849,0.0006777058,0.00002233287,0.00020722537,0.00019255292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980705,0.0003701624,0.00086721807,0.000051831765,0.00015722724,0.00008648478,0.00003700877,0.000092612776,0.00026700424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815804,0.00003818309,0.00032960076,0.0004067799,0.00024709877,0.00082030013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987654,0.00019362444,0.00018871909,0.0006151786,0.00013410697,0.0001029375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011575241,0.00038439094,0.0004462848,0.000076772885,0.00041581836,0.00012399266,0.00049779215,0.00023720482,0.000016903015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000828911,0.0002772488,0.00016608827,0.00017733051,0.0001534253,0.00023879805,0.00003175175,0.0003845565,0.000004359545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062788493,0.00004519815,0.0000015947221,0.000081603954,0.00014779402,7.562332e-7,0.00009000945,0.00011417603,0.998043,0.0000065974764,0.0002513392,0.000590074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063526974,0.00035290295,0.000028738285,0.000029880426,0.0001086823,0.000015692267,0.000010073214,0.015358122,0.9807508,0.00007086402,0.0022707938,0.00036817885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028471311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004085288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01729217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013295098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003465139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724932717","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.041","title":"Lithium ion Conductor and Electronic Conductor Co-coating Modified Layered Cathode Material LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Beijing Nova Program; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Conductor; Cathode; Coating; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Ion; Electrical conductor; Current density; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022241824517623403,"score_gpt":0.2769806555914663,"score_spread":0.2547388310738429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724932717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509305,0.00009013307,0.00044804133,0.00022740428,0.0013210414,0.0005039908,0.00011361493,0.00044394337,0.0017587806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970462,0.00017803362,0.0010008032,0.00014497046,0.00091776304,0.000085670785,0.00013040958,0.00015059332,0.00034557757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974177,0.000098040895,0.0005540959,0.00056500547,0.00025368188,0.0011114812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849904,0.00011287927,0.00027728942,0.00090983504,0.000053439493,0.00014754252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034451685,0.00049812265,0.00059371913,0.00010573989,0.0005088026,0.00047690186,0.00064226537,0.00023535859,0.00039099832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002574927,0.00051428826,0.000048541522,0.000049154096,0.0001321639,0.00062694127,0.0001428931,0.0004226379,0.000052237017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011384504,0.000025496747,0.000075761025,0.000086997716,0.00008001451,0.000004420331,0.00021172159,0.000030000674,0.99783933,0.00039826884,0.0009633194,0.00017082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010740109,0.00017474535,0.0006846042,0.00005853093,0.0000449148,0.00005187612,0.000022826292,0.00040709905,0.99247724,0.0012259723,0.0032064992,0.0005716839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014282722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010536308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005362097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007525596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728565550","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.006","title":"Influence of Gd Doping on the Structure and Electrochemical Behavior of UO2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Fluorite; Ionic radius; Raman spectroscopy; Doping; Spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Optics","score_opus":0.011053090732111442,"score_gpt":0.23508731466776753,"score_spread":0.22403422393565608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728565550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991133,0.00003615173,7.5794674e-7,0.00049044215,0.000040441948,0.0001379676,0.000012066731,0.000013652206,0.00015518646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996473,0.00003506898,0.00013712795,0.0000964715,0.000045762423,0.0000042876864,9.630305e-7,0.000012746143,0.00002027312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918926,0.00004351755,0.00019665016,0.00018466149,0.00016738921,0.0002185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999151,0.000051791034,0.0002449841,0.00046744113,0.000053362186,0.00003140197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014369484,0.00011688544,0.00020989856,0.000021410531,0.00022204299,0.000083707266,0.00051132776,0.0000640853,0.00014677197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017266086,0.00007165205,0.000028757513,0.000022862898,0.00026484884,0.00012313576,0.000120804696,0.00011634416,0.0000036567208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010797901,0.000015796437,0.00031439346,0.000025767607,0.0000047165804,2.9642905e-7,0.00011366205,5.0318886e-7,0.99840045,0.0009115536,0.00004413062,0.000060758863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010750604,0.00017384665,0.019795822,0.000045041645,0.000017125814,0.000008440438,0.000006218544,0.0000041625017,0.9790216,0.00063179777,0.000105018466,0.000083423314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027614338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061208325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01948143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010320411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003188911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29218858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738450110","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.094","title":"Mechanism of Electrochemical Dissolution of Nickel Grown by Carbonyl Method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Nickel; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Decomposition; Chemistry; Electroplating; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005310486238404433,"score_gpt":0.2297044361240133,"score_spread":0.22439394988560887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738450110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8607086,0.0006103349,0.12622589,0.0007603784,0.00017190009,0.00035872895,0.000023682058,0.00037597655,0.010764534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963095,0.00023216696,0.0030808623,0.00003976789,0.000064887616,0.00002519347,0.000043508604,0.00006301995,0.0001410686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.00004819371,0.0004595844,0.00029668395,0.00030173466,0.00063720025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884254,0.000063408006,0.00027304018,0.0006213684,0.00009026044,0.00010937354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021795311,0.00028011046,0.00048635382,0.00010700388,0.00016157885,0.000035231285,0.00061855535,0.00020528545,0.000028803535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008436941,0.00029894692,0.0001695855,0.00013550383,0.00006960132,0.0001999337,0.00005281551,0.00044655267,0.000002923982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054782307,0.000056048924,0.000019228946,0.00006618281,0.00009769389,3.8539523e-7,0.00006127488,0.000003713643,0.99169356,0.0059295683,0.0015580658,0.00045950207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043848233,0.00022694388,0.00009184305,0.000033343447,0.00006295148,0.00001680445,0.0000053287094,0.008067003,0.98763335,0.0029598798,0.00019652533,0.00026757343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002937597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001733244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13560095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010604943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047914175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751655476","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.040","title":"The mechanism of electrochemical dissolution of sphalerite in sulfuric acid media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Queen's University","keywords":"Sphalerite; Dissolution; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Chronoamperometry; Electrode; Mineralogy; Pyrite","score_opus":0.008647503373852646,"score_gpt":0.22210780117568402,"score_spread":0.21346029780183137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751655476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444157,0.0003916526,0.0013373964,0.00021274181,0.00020671816,0.00010828442,0.0000024546557,0.000048175454,0.0032509814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.0005047604,0.0002187852,0.0000062924873,0.000056690642,0.0000061844553,0.0000056687018,0.00001530925,0.000028972756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.000026827413,0.00028114955,0.00011435863,0.00015885904,0.0002764192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.000075776734,0.0001271841,0.00033303825,0.00002326371,0.000041010142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024880702,0.000114076574,0.00019055679,0.00005870198,0.00010375793,0.000023109762,0.0003669502,0.0000854676,0.000016036556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022072947,0.00008764641,0.00007195364,0.00007914442,0.0000523123,0.00011780129,0.0000313946,0.00030852132,0.0000028881634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003296678,0.000019125442,0.000036961268,0.000017934748,0.000017466698,3.5387302e-7,0.000056726934,0.00000113273,0.99519855,0.002846698,0.000040972187,0.0017311397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020099148,0.00003197268,0.0035836885,0.000022687702,0.000010048674,0.0000063385182,0.000014090666,0.00256996,0.99149686,0.0015434133,0.00042663264,0.00009332026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053625517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009876775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004715741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040647425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001798454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35741168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754054284","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.084","title":"Electrochemical-thermal Modeling to Evaluate Active Thermal Management of a Lithium-ion Battery Module","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Thermal; Computer cooling; Materials science; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Water cooling; Operating temperature; Lithium (medication); Automotive engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019322376829234007,"score_gpt":0.28110869620419326,"score_spread":0.2617863193749593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754054284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657678,0.000051487314,0.025913594,0.0006476083,0.00008936343,0.00049527216,0.0000059439117,0.00041648158,0.0066124247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331206,0.0001146143,0.0060319905,0.000046354693,0.00007648011,0.00014403959,0.000009395219,0.00008965374,0.00017541136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978496,0.000027610784,0.00031182973,0.00044604804,0.00044376604,0.0009211396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.000034194363,0.00008242761,0.0012315059,0.0000899864,0.000111339774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017106094,0.0003158692,0.0003425859,0.00019558331,0.00020318391,0.00006780493,0.0013246676,0.00015465885,0.000069912334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057452107,0.00031710786,0.000103558064,0.00017170432,0.00006975656,0.00034148607,0.00044121675,0.00059304666,0.00005139213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016433447,0.000039243092,0.000019095438,0.000077140714,0.00017691872,0.0000056634344,0.00006929007,0.0091763595,0.97857857,0.000050677358,0.00011213276,0.011530573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004026753,0.0001255763,0.0005759762,0.00007781519,0.000027325272,0.0000044300846,0.000028080689,0.10788317,0.8899406,0.0004798959,0.00014551316,0.00030894054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033364904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021766366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098706804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025580495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020635614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759112013","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.089","title":"Mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of X52 pipeline steel in a wet soil containing sulfate-reduced bacteria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Metallurgy; Materials science; Sulfate; Soil water; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Electrode","score_opus":0.016958042972666888,"score_gpt":0.26175871649766685,"score_spread":0.24480067352499996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759112013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877495,0.00000905864,0.00023171386,0.00017826862,0.00023463262,0.00027518233,0.000053412878,0.000035490142,0.00020731523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992148,0.000026357324,0.00051724067,0.0000571834,0.000029515744,0.000019297619,0.00003885784,0.00001636404,0.00008032801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982632,0.000115772804,0.0006626779,0.00038456448,0.00018376151,0.00039001976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984617,0.00006126628,0.0006945844,0.0005492767,0.0001649273,0.000068249276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069004,0.00020548969,0.00048671287,0.00012112468,0.0001620144,0.000060620856,0.00057582144,0.00017256798,0.0003769437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281001,0.00017675648,0.00009398389,0.00008722362,0.00015028108,0.0002750713,0.00020683178,0.00018318693,0.000013188438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005707697,0.00014806396,0.00040477692,0.000019201125,5.1451923e-7,0.0000019198592,0.00015267213,0.0000015035247,0.9982453,0.00029105518,0.000062675186,0.00010156389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010736336,0.00060118514,0.008437653,0.00017413947,0.000016104368,0.000010262581,0.0000448389,0.000073851086,0.98906505,0.0002946687,0.000021293275,0.00018734529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008449653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011765283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00918026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058503712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011278446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.720792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760276938","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.145","title":"Building upon the Koutecky-Levich Equation for Evaluation of Next-Generation Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Volkswagen of America","keywords":"Overpotential; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nernst equation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Order of reaction; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.06799978435723193,"score_gpt":0.3062298635495312,"score_spread":0.23823007919229927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760276938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167264,0.00016090617,0.0025872663,0.0022834165,0.0007470265,0.0008816698,0.0000020900566,0.00009997476,0.001565007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970358,0.00006340659,0.0009437656,0.000032253676,0.0009974841,0.0002474262,0.00042808184,0.00006019527,0.00019155935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726725,0.00023749261,0.0005209408,0.0005441877,0.0009854435,0.000444673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966905,0.00009367826,0.0009849768,0.0011751191,0.000994516,0.00006121338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024439567,0.00027198813,0.0002784198,0.0002151666,0.0011760353,0.00018642981,0.00062605273,0.00022208448,0.000017962026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011802772,0.00023632353,0.00019631276,0.00021486946,0.00006584925,0.0012351321,0.000065872424,0.0002331922,0.000011266528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001711909,0.000048812093,0.000005655251,0.000017946557,0.00011132114,6.841376e-8,0.00015752362,0.00070250337,0.96173537,0.007856408,0.0007534653,0.028439708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011126635,0.00019149054,0.00057488336,0.000029006567,0.00043431908,0.00001713831,0.00003779857,0.07954243,0.9101843,0.0046069855,0.0030261297,0.00024286461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000720497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008529517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07883992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077934575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029253445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96369934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765269397","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.051","title":"Experimental Investigation of a New Passive Thermal Management System for a Li-Ion Battery Pack Using Phase Change Composite Material","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Battery pack; Composite number; Phase-change material; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Thermocouple; Composite material; Phase (matter); Phase change; Computer cooling; Thermal; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04551308502372826,"score_gpt":0.3087998875642163,"score_spread":0.26328680254048803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765269397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906332,0.0000372359,0.007689451,0.00016200163,0.0002491636,0.0008632057,0.000030082017,0.00025254165,0.00008311479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941841,0.00000908957,0.005294664,0.00001650327,0.00022932744,0.0001615021,0.000037821057,0.00005053927,0.000016489308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999007,0.000016210563,0.00021398738,0.00021488452,0.0001611882,0.0003867553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993136,0.000015789938,0.00013020006,0.00045407782,0.000024351011,0.000061968276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049033748,0.00018450762,0.00022497469,0.00013140912,0.0001720505,0.00008306227,0.00041740146,0.00008801963,0.000010741586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066964494,0.00018760214,0.000055007156,0.0000552631,0.00006579643,0.00034922033,0.00014939749,0.00011126459,0.0000027122699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016590739,0.000021536332,0.00003015686,0.00022043612,0.00007033945,0.000004663358,0.00016744892,0.000042538624,0.9965248,0.000044216744,0.00019772776,0.00251021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012333798,0.00019650362,0.00038474388,0.00014304843,0.00002172444,0.000008627479,0.000098149576,0.0110094715,0.98657864,0.00004487918,0.00010707493,0.00017377314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089820105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010495435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010966932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026193477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011849602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76501936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773121004","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.059","title":"Composition effects of electrodeposited Co-Fe as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Auger electron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006110987824545732,"score_gpt":0.24457774175530575,"score_spread":0.23846675393076003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773121004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489904,0.0006254584,0.006273505,0.0018387072,0.000411162,0.0013302737,0.0000033251833,0.0003096381,0.004308886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.00019462279,0.00016243743,0.00017430665,0.00039165822,0.00023877592,0.00032637737,0.00010280696,0.0005808524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970564,0.00013882545,0.00051606295,0.00067050423,0.0006612693,0.00095692766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964977,0.00055635604,0.00086659956,0.0015512211,0.00039833516,0.00012978146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044744057,0.00044883232,0.00050973496,0.00026048155,0.0016275437,0.00013427064,0.0012209186,0.00030152083,0.0000108958175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048937334,0.00038015077,0.00038670184,0.0002810794,0.00017908629,0.00062331697,0.00008489496,0.00046925715,0.00004619812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009954069,0.00014997194,0.000050340688,0.00008968492,0.00043316837,0.0000022196969,0.0000690946,0.000010553641,0.9795015,0.015947357,0.0014695224,0.0012812112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016335442,0.0010914995,0.004608589,0.000061331804,0.00044273032,0.00008469296,0.000009651128,0.0015905877,0.9826479,0.0032389313,0.004192756,0.0003977765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012249216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054119364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012929117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007698776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025458742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774178679","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.002","title":"Highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for the trace level detection of mercury and cadmium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Quaid-i-Azam University; Ankara Universitesi","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Cadmium; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Analyte; Chemistry; Electrochemical gas sensor; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Electrode; Ion; Metal; Supporting electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013771675399391364,"score_gpt":0.2509883948511773,"score_spread":0.23721671945178593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774178679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921858,0.00036484093,0.003674304,0.0028715055,0.000010385768,0.00023529523,0.000040398,0.00004306472,0.00057442434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984374,0.00035495736,0.00043486108,0.00006523557,0.00018596307,0.00010183028,0.000016718988,0.000030487656,0.00037253698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986356,0.000014048788,0.00027603027,0.000488516,0.00016465827,0.0004211537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842924,0.0005289376,0.0003231674,0.00046248292,0.00015195287,0.000104220926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014166313,0.00024418,0.00034700325,0.00003758374,0.0007716535,0.00008416053,0.000262518,0.00018017497,0.000004304742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027924258,0.00018905853,0.00013144696,0.000082665574,0.00027598467,0.00010372621,0.00007225264,0.00040901717,8.132532e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018227502,0.000049134433,0.0000501451,0.000038314276,0.00021755642,2.1585132e-7,0.000094605086,8.312579e-8,0.9968541,0.0002928142,0.00008921397,0.0021315068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004515562,0.000078641344,0.00091483624,0.000014118331,0.0003030489,0.000050687497,0.0000670631,0.0011827529,0.99414325,0.0010093591,0.0015672403,0.00021744281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004491606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100035446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062516276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005866135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053872704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7709583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782933628","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.046","title":"Progress in nanostructured (Fe or Co)/N/C non-noble metal electrocatalysts for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Noble metal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008406785836905465,"score_gpt":0.24798385499572098,"score_spread":0.23957706915881552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782933628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210984,0.00042350154,0.00020089575,0.000642608,0.0008948052,0.0011222932,0.0000055655387,0.00041526457,0.004185202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993475,0.00013195716,0.0011002629,0.00012834756,0.0009899659,0.00030601164,0.00065081625,0.00017167276,0.003045962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959998,0.00012173072,0.0006923868,0.0011332841,0.0005906496,0.0014621253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.00006142794,0.00041399154,0.0007855577,0.00036605785,0.0002042736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044595014,0.0005777702,0.0006200904,0.0006601945,0.00033708775,0.000083262166,0.0006494654,0.00045722793,0.00008387212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000956801,0.0005492461,0.00025478966,0.0012940945,0.0001819745,0.0007033175,0.00006946518,0.0005105635,0.000101091486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021875582,0.00021750046,0.000049408452,0.00012549953,0.00013761857,0.000005280533,0.00037182609,0.0000017439692,0.9911237,0.00021214371,0.0038332378,0.0017345353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024032316,0.0018558273,0.0004771383,0.00003107476,0.00013815556,0.00016731901,0.00009049067,0.00075321243,0.95331013,0.00088399247,0.039237924,0.0006514885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024603307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030155522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0378135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094478246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004899275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790741468","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.003","title":"Ultrathin electrochemically driven conducting polymer actuators: fabrication and electrochemomechanical characterization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission; Equipex","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Microfabrication; Conductive polymer; Nanotechnology; Actuator; Polymer; Fabrication; Microsystem; Electroactive polymers; Electrode; Bending; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011196782356404473,"score_gpt":0.21698393947604325,"score_spread":0.20578715711963877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790741468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97496223,0.000035244815,0.023317918,0.00013996928,0.00017606534,0.00012521962,0.0000042675324,0.00067315914,0.00056589587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968251,0.00012305126,0.0017069523,0.00018231368,0.0008080918,0.000022068294,0.00013149962,0.000080333266,0.00012057094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985286,0.000039363713,0.00032777377,0.00037375258,0.00015415948,0.00057633815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938226,0.000059499947,0.000086318556,0.0002356628,0.00009990469,0.00013632889],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009540215,0.00028306816,0.0002703172,0.000102135105,0.00015835403,0.00008898158,0.00017354109,0.00016725852,0.00005924012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014735384,0.00029650755,0.00003966043,0.00027287955,0.00007134007,0.00031640424,0.000026577134,0.00024670304,0.000022660246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029436564,0.00001387672,0.000017083014,0.000015575139,0.000032542273,4.7288452e-7,0.00014482431,0.0000012397973,0.9978772,0.00042347694,0.000095424206,0.0013488805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021607308,0.0001348671,0.00018037207,0.000019110143,0.000023414997,0.000050571485,0.000009434076,0.0025142848,0.9954238,0.00034468115,0.00075432047,0.00032905617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017309062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032605133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021862859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087814056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026731776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790933709","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.057","title":"Direct visualization of alamethicin ion pores formed in a floating phospholipid membrane supported on a gold electrode surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alamethicin; Bilayer; Lipid bilayer; Membrane; Monolayer; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Vesicle; Crystallography; Materials science; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008463396349288698,"score_gpt":0.2695590008672121,"score_spread":0.26109560451792335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790933709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971082,0.00004070244,0.00005731635,0.00012188689,0.0001358921,0.0003200305,0.00000968346,0.000029165623,0.0021771004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833196,0.00011698987,0.00023610509,0.0002923731,0.00033658717,0.000008450238,0.00027549773,0.00004536878,0.00035663592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982678,0.000120504716,0.00039948183,0.0004831819,0.00023567017,0.00049332064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918383,0.000034821518,0.00020666163,0.00037146476,0.00013444996,0.00006878089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029567134,0.00025390356,0.00031646254,0.00011282236,0.000056380228,0.000015874573,0.00022846351,0.00024906552,0.000048877602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022250909,0.00023165255,0.00010059563,0.00038823986,0.00008681039,0.000010569287,0.00004661099,0.00018232393,0.0000034307325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006473524,0.000116247866,0.0010497668,0.000027944829,0.00003253332,9.048652e-7,0.00016378479,0.0000058729916,0.9971796,0.000065973516,0.0004391972,0.0002707673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010275567,0.0013700493,0.0025271045,0.000046571477,0.000035421057,0.000011129972,0.00002047416,0.00006697995,0.99345136,0.000022568447,0.0011738344,0.00024692758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060377166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003333567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037282717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003877408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015904271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9446517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792553627","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.098","title":"Acrylonitrile copolymer/graphene skinned cathode for long cycle life rechargeable hybrid aqueous batteries at high-temperature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Acrylonitrile; Electrochemistry; Copolymer; Lithium battery; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Ionic bonding","score_opus":0.005381149536974406,"score_gpt":0.20475466327451397,"score_spread":0.19937351373753956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792553627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342906,0.0005889432,0.0022270249,0.000713527,0.0007769424,0.00042223686,0.00016095467,0.0015394028,0.00014189152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941128,0.00032658875,0.003855844,0.00034647435,0.00055913045,0.00019699281,0.00016290725,0.00013165522,0.00030764437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982072,0.000024094588,0.00033097272,0.00044309473,0.00013964776,0.0008549747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910563,0.000092127004,0.000082789906,0.0005389331,0.00007642655,0.00010406709],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009189241,0.00039655098,0.0004538308,0.00013795968,0.0003707677,0.00010396045,0.00040223097,0.00020358332,0.00027974573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008918801,0.00038047667,0.00008635081,0.00022482772,0.00013812087,0.00024071353,0.00010862537,0.00022143856,0.000059096288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016242014,0.00002503297,0.000026592756,0.000074356954,0.00007518915,0.0000050793637,0.00004190181,0.00002518102,0.98446375,0.000117734846,0.014417504,0.00056523265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074788,0.0002734235,0.00011336119,0.000030471709,0.000031392967,0.000046696092,0.000012856217,0.00016833423,0.99091643,0.0026086993,0.0048312615,0.00045962175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009087461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058460937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009586242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012330359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030316778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794466808","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.197","title":"Towards a fuel-flexible direct alcohol microfluidic fuel cell with flow-through porous electrodes: Assessment of methanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol fuels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; Western Economic Diversification Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Anode; Methanol; Alcohol fuel; Glycerol; Chemical engineering; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Cathode; Power density; Chemistry; Alcohol; Catalysis; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008444364277475906,"score_gpt":0.23784254045945072,"score_spread":0.2293981761819748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794466808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81954753,0.033865605,0.0021286795,0.00038357507,0.00068105495,0.0015218431,0.00009362608,0.0010020363,0.14077604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637064,0.024885211,0.010434947,0.00013237097,0.00024901703,0.00007732391,0.00003971409,0.00016512253,0.00030992512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973235,0.000105731306,0.00058640423,0.0006171484,0.00039275698,0.00097446813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887395,0.00007649726,0.00017133058,0.00056287047,0.00014809237,0.00016725656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841629,0.0005853841,0.0008244003,0.00018588967,0.00011383353,0.000095330564,0.00036601548,0.0003551589,0.0002334416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013257816,0.0004855765,0.000109034445,0.00050583837,0.00019439985,0.0002677935,0.000088233464,0.00044852987,0.00001852984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023601203,0.0001259646,0.000023890021,0.0013572702,0.00036328283,0.000010442597,0.00050770544,0.000052561896,0.99511755,0.000026890188,0.0020160542,0.00016237854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001748685,0.001710891,0.00011935747,0.00010147956,0.00023359686,0.00007883476,0.000026364498,0.00060456,0.9805191,0.0006012777,0.013653739,0.0006020677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006192051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019132674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14415883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016397187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001997706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799835117","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.060","title":"Electrochemical and surface analyses of X70 steel corrosion in simulated acid pickling medium: Effect of poly (N-vinyl imidazole) grafted carboxymethyl chitosan additive","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chitosan; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Pickling; Nuclear chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Corrosion inhibitor; Composite number; Metal; Vinyl chloride; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011215706834970258,"score_gpt":0.28903778563557186,"score_spread":0.2778220788006016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799835117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987266,0.0002821271,0.00026816066,0.000051578732,0.000114502895,0.0003643158,0.000039875173,0.00006546191,0.00008734363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.00007150315,0.00025705952,0.000027448503,0.000072592826,0.0000074804993,0.00006774792,0.000032691078,0.0000072605426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745804,0.00031866785,0.0006631008,0.0005581154,0.00044820821,0.00055386353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986294,0.0004105365,0.0003590142,0.00032272396,0.00014381386,0.00013453988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000384861,0.0003345908,0.00071149424,0.00024982114,0.000098864926,0.000027411865,0.00026766225,0.00022208787,0.00016644323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003520483,0.00028829795,0.00011539343,0.00071515905,0.00030861082,0.00021067039,0.00012579301,0.00031452978,0.000003776627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011683038,0.00011217703,0.0010536456,0.00003738777,0.000004347793,0.0000015278598,0.00029523595,0.000003230357,0.99719924,0.000004050842,0.000027421172,0.00009343502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011022565,0.0017175223,0.002775691,0.00019088533,0.000109505534,0.000011672516,0.000035304907,0.00096667174,0.9928079,0.000017093598,0.0000035390253,0.0002619268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008130728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006360447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043913056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006614718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103458646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800783920","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.133","title":"High performing all-solid electrochemical capacitor using chitosan/poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) as anion conducting membranes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Chitosan; Thermal stability; Chloride; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Acrylamide; Chemistry; Materials science; Ion exchange; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.03049802257525589,"score_gpt":0.29156579679208905,"score_spread":0.26106777421683314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800783920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950022,0.00015249636,0.0006658764,0.000431359,0.0023729978,0.0004267167,0.000014411448,0.00041340105,0.00052053656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888565,0.00006909596,0.0036596684,0.00038989694,0.0067272666,0.00004425971,0.00007878406,0.00012699187,0.00004754524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955565,0.00023434214,0.0008819132,0.0010921052,0.0007123789,0.0015228057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817336,0.000182483,0.0004265439,0.00071932486,0.0002026003,0.00029566634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006996612,0.00062312634,0.00072750956,0.00023762966,0.0007967128,0.00041057193,0.0007671679,0.0003843238,0.0010398944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042780608,0.0005976167,0.00017477844,0.00044597063,0.00039170284,0.0009773346,0.0001258585,0.00045576747,0.0003046744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004253357,0.00008067227,0.000028098677,0.000045700133,0.000045208828,0.0000033383485,0.00078580977,6.061302e-7,0.9980931,0.00025565038,0.00008421709,0.00015224758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005459199,0.00046276444,0.000057240846,0.000051590567,0.00009566987,0.00026536,0.00013881558,0.0002436484,0.996134,0.00051874283,0.00076508854,0.0007211534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043430654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019257386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061457134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027168487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002940553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806312817","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.032","title":"Origin of storage capacity enhancement by replacing univalent ion with multivalent ion for energy storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ion; Chemistry; Energy storage; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.015998092004353315,"score_gpt":0.23746822407872703,"score_spread":0.22147013207437372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806312817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95468503,0.000044456043,0.04384951,0.00014071549,0.0005781151,0.00036213204,0.00006452112,0.000072766,0.00020278023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613714,0.000040018633,0.0028199074,0.00007153397,0.00044416563,0.000094566334,0.0000596535,0.000035666922,0.00029736466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814874,0.00012638052,0.00038881568,0.0005236749,0.0003531179,0.00045927407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884605,0.00007358871,0.0002992904,0.0004595328,0.00022805949,0.000093497234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043412825,0.0002420301,0.0003244294,0.00008282745,0.00020629115,0.000051837582,0.00027326733,0.00009293836,0.00026603194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049265982,0.00019954338,0.00005805132,0.00016862008,0.00015485527,0.0002475343,0.000038421138,0.00006614121,0.000010225253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005526949,0.00017278484,0.00002152822,0.000049093152,0.000017235978,2.3517096e-7,0.00042343722,0.000002135321,0.9957429,0.00052584463,0.0023608652,0.0001312306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006531919,0.0012632139,0.00010933159,0.0000628076,0.000032256037,0.000005369099,0.000052499843,0.00026394823,0.9859522,0.00012471018,0.01123224,0.00024822468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001570886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040541912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04145212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000274386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007830318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8137143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810759869","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.198","title":"Advances in nanoscale characterization of refined nanoporous gold","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; University of Sydney; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanoporous; Characterization (materials science); Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Atom probe; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; High resolution; Diffusion; Spectroscopy; Surface diffusion; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005413818126240704,"score_gpt":0.22762396489462494,"score_spread":0.22221014676838424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810759869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605167,0.000097762946,0.00008807074,0.00024373955,0.00027965452,0.00014475068,0.0000091092625,0.000054501827,0.0030307458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813515,0.00026257697,0.0006306777,0.00013664454,0.00015147429,0.0000127755375,0.000020398467,0.00001945248,0.00063086237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00006351766,0.0003681792,0.0003023052,0.00020733493,0.00036424218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937457,0.00002588004,0.00021665017,0.0002568527,0.000079717494,0.00004633704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023604331,0.00014151937,0.0002712615,0.00010215645,0.00004784941,0.000022631404,0.00028036817,0.000069729926,0.00031491154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005801203,0.00012431826,0.000039706636,0.00032107902,0.00011162777,0.0003404439,0.00004684422,0.00007207114,0.00006546151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008396667,0.00008767689,0.00015594541,0.000016184324,0.0000015458738,0.0000010813121,0.00010909804,9.828352e-8,0.9976545,0.0003104718,0.000060640003,0.0015187853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002910007,0.00031945785,0.0026376406,0.00003284551,0.00000573341,0.000005994126,0.000007567131,0.00001938674,0.98455155,0.00044489783,0.011541557,0.0001423682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010738268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009741416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013102954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034771278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005945506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50695515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2851022901","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.034","title":"Facile solid-state synthesis of eco-friendly sodium iron silicate with exceptional sodium storage behaviour","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Orthosilicate; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Impurity; Electrolyte; Inert gas; Sodium; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006273219671805334,"score_gpt":0.22511627212174704,"score_spread":0.2188430524499417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2851022901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368054,0.000015487523,0.004034088,0.000106411586,0.0002520636,0.00025952092,0.0001592236,0.00028123212,0.0012114602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968003,0.00002440338,0.0022862845,0.00005217477,0.00021091421,0.000094796735,0.000038519738,0.00009456898,0.00039804538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982602,0.000043431748,0.00040605877,0.00035991016,0.00030934726,0.0006210589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.00006238991,0.00013239917,0.0004723514,0.00007978324,0.00009576412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001316602,0.00033119068,0.00038216103,0.00013121286,0.00010598192,0.000038790287,0.00037587417,0.00008605763,0.0008962764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002457224,0.00031349488,0.00004780257,0.00014678849,0.00017526039,0.0002658785,0.00006624552,0.0001698607,0.00015343128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016199083,0.00007640161,0.00032787828,0.00006358272,0.00006243842,0.0000030716299,0.00017767107,0.00017477099,0.9958383,0.000017962726,0.002814785,0.00028114644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003359985,0.00034744653,0.0032922428,0.00003927913,0.000054555952,0.000020328367,0.000020397187,0.00022049369,0.99367297,0.00014384266,0.0014567437,0.00039568858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047503836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019627247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031197795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014763583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042411473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2863564653","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.048","title":"The role of internal cathodic support during the crevice corrosion of Ni-Cr-Mo alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Cathodic protection; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006388645182362265,"score_gpt":0.24529268326493353,"score_spread":0.23890403808257127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2863564653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979919,0.00018060277,0.000072923096,0.000103002174,0.00031238465,0.00022298512,0.0000126030745,0.000029309602,0.0010742665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986637,0.00007668342,0.00016543336,0.00008002485,0.00015439614,0.000021610367,0.0000029020173,0.000019718265,0.0008155035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812675,0.00018676605,0.0005262195,0.00026257074,0.0004819219,0.00041579866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879307,0.00011162389,0.00038710434,0.00050120626,0.00015063745,0.000056346213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094587746,0.0001645726,0.00024336843,0.00004498012,0.00038191915,0.000053083088,0.0010611038,0.000057978068,0.00071385247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000926557,0.000095646734,0.000115337876,0.00018644234,0.0003607902,0.00010546998,0.00024314695,0.00016526983,0.00008161171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012287796,0.00005615263,0.001890565,0.000009016477,0.000003013061,3.9207848e-7,0.00035183097,1.5261817e-7,0.99660605,0.00020008576,0.0003833499,0.00037651914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018329393,0.00026726883,0.0011602086,0.000030675783,0.000047366568,0.000023549872,0.00012925664,0.000037078633,0.99174213,0.00026493604,0.0060080234,0.00010619719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034572382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052906817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056246733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003289498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069679976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7816184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890502943","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.062","title":"A graphene aptasensor for biomarker detection in human serum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Cancer Institute; China Scholarship Council; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Aptamer; Nanosensor; Detection limit; Biomarker; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Molecular biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010625834896042628,"score_gpt":0.28509439908296785,"score_spread":0.2744685641869252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890502943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512327,0.000026921489,0.00402384,0.0001780854,0.00003584501,0.00021565528,0.000013162365,0.000049727823,0.00033349855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996775,0.000028024782,0.0023904007,0.00022921046,0.00023799548,0.000023856197,0.00008116871,0.000023273991,0.00021111348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990311,0.000036131794,0.00017941023,0.00037419176,0.00006551436,0.00031362884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999533,0.0000073503898,0.000072375144,0.00026532097,0.00008424756,0.000037720998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013904127,0.00014795907,0.00013519537,0.00012210823,0.00012835534,0.000016085956,0.00011498369,0.0001507431,0.0000019717083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050473536,0.00013712396,0.000111049776,0.00021189352,0.00009021429,0.0000035408893,0.000031864736,0.00006788885,9.727263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014711563,0.000042865515,0.00010800201,0.0000041815183,0.00003236734,3.3859678e-7,0.0000052512864,2.229818e-8,0.9948654,0.000013770905,0.0005735123,0.004207165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003379349,0.0006577277,0.0011645238,0.000007202159,0.000019349352,0.0000085786505,0.0000079447245,0.00008711116,0.9866678,0.00051355344,0.01034254,0.00018571583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005488556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005162575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009769028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002052993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016703398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5591753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892978332","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.163","title":"Impedance spectroscopy assessment of catalyst coated Nafion assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Nafion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionomer; Dielectric spectroscopy; Membrane; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.008190613927980808,"score_gpt":0.2515514584272401,"score_spread":0.24336084449925927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892978332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778519,0.0010694888,0.0013564586,0.00013424367,0.0012353694,0.002365936,0.00009180317,0.00047407672,0.015420671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937167,0.0023999943,0.0029367488,0.000023799892,0.00033197546,0.00020451595,0.000086198874,0.000081241604,0.00021882931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986167,0.000029261855,0.00038056297,0.00027754402,0.00018460755,0.00051130424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.000053876433,0.00012656211,0.0003168967,0.000108718064,0.00007357339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020987238,0.00026561867,0.0004072269,0.00012500952,0.0000751697,0.00004433904,0.00024365119,0.00017870545,0.00013867441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011655037,0.00023805378,0.000095245035,0.00022558373,0.000064246015,0.00012615054,0.000032886233,0.00016103535,0.000015322717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067690424,0.00005217657,0.000004726534,0.0024474228,0.00009274471,6.784538e-7,0.000139709,0.000026065789,0.9949231,0.000021123817,0.0021990517,0.000025487881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059380324,0.00053458964,0.000033048407,0.000069070564,0.000056164965,0.0000048090787,0.000010839943,0.007502642,0.9789294,0.00011473878,0.011892124,0.00025879647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010663161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001758424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01599375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010377495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053457996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9707551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898195248","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.071","title":"Dynamic electrochemical impedance study of methanol oxidation at Pt at elevated temperatures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Methanol; Activation energy; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction mechanism; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005902614006910345,"score_gpt":0.24046988245747183,"score_spread":0.2345672684505615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898195248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972885,0.00013088451,0.000043231685,0.00018614768,0.00014584922,0.00044573686,0.0000014828099,0.000325085,0.0014330599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633604,0.00006310055,0.00025481504,0.00014907215,0.00014732305,0.00006174839,0.00025263184,0.000121470686,0.0026138085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961646,0.00024638275,0.000686883,0.0009765192,0.00087540556,0.001050183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977386,0.00016541389,0.0004228964,0.0010361827,0.00046030895,0.00017657132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128746,0.00053955254,0.00062178663,0.00035033358,0.0003960187,0.00002928643,0.000777434,0.00028610826,0.00041655166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002570135,0.0005162152,0.000182871,0.0011363791,0.00016328545,0.00024854418,0.00031406793,0.00045239393,0.00015754458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011034039,0.0004204489,0.0003556713,0.000018070421,0.0003095462,0.000004394981,0.0004639847,0.0000032651214,0.99579924,0.00027271273,0.0011197872,0.00012947884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016462726,0.002278487,0.00087443815,0.000019452367,0.00015939499,0.000070576934,0.000055248227,0.0008192928,0.9910484,0.0002393337,0.0022830241,0.0005060898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013948759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042392523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047508464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014216269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014019269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906596205","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.105","title":"Single LiBH4 nanocrystal stochastic impacts at a micro water|ionic liquid interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Nanocrystal; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Borohydride; Chemical engineering; Metal; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Solubility; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007109436072196891,"score_gpt":0.2292362685266069,"score_spread":0.22212683245441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906596205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369204,0.00020026171,0.0005564468,0.0013991576,0.000025865724,0.000095509975,0.000014748202,0.00023486468,0.0037811187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415743,0.000020089563,0.00017898752,0.00026060527,0.0005077041,0.000043809705,0.00015530841,0.00006872995,0.0046073436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975919,0.000019313899,0.0004253434,0.00066034246,0.00025608228,0.0010470134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987657,0.00007146759,0.00013825516,0.0006496433,0.00010602484,0.00026888135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077461285,0.00036805117,0.00035891598,0.00007765055,0.00037927288,0.0000888554,0.0005773341,0.00019739223,0.0019430283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051110073,0.00029077707,0.00022843096,0.00026456913,0.00019199976,0.00011209914,0.00027370657,0.00037721868,0.0006577363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027628927,0.00023695573,0.0000028293077,0.000023006087,0.00011653475,8.431248e-7,0.00025330993,0.0000014998251,0.9963034,0.000018158442,0.0026899872,0.00007722196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034364706,0.00036567863,0.0000018407625,0.00004423825,0.00010004402,0.00007122898,0.000015040294,0.00025973903,0.98192483,0.00016736098,0.016323589,0.00038278222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011215465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057980007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014378554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004722009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006611666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907371520","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.132","title":"Rare-earth metal oxide hybridized PtFe nanocrystals synthesized via microfluidic process for enhanced electrochemical catalytic performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Catalysis; Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Rare earth; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007852376722159413,"score_gpt":0.22984994698566114,"score_spread":0.22199757026350173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907371520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996186,0.00051346095,0.0042136176,0.00030161263,0.00020450086,0.0009213751,0.00000590792,0.00068330404,0.0031943442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446887,0.00022800804,0.0008256938,0.00059443706,0.0006022416,0.00042062323,0.00037373244,0.0002661644,0.0022202092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942606,0.00014059874,0.00095718174,0.001481263,0.00085891073,0.0023014103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970116,0.00036878,0.00046680486,0.0010881989,0.0007272843,0.00033732384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005862545,0.00092631025,0.0011208351,0.00042520015,0.00065306673,0.000095230826,0.001297329,0.00039297153,0.0002052288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006006571,0.0009062634,0.00050897186,0.0010469804,0.00034611608,0.0006937353,0.00013641108,0.0005769644,0.00024642606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025833726,0.00018333572,0.000008886126,0.00013426736,0.00036053278,0.000003047749,0.0001323227,0.0000013384779,0.99458414,0.00020746168,0.0009468022,0.0008544797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027253802,0.0010849088,0.000022145268,0.0000801702,0.0003287522,0.00017583024,0.000015257171,0.0006531982,0.98061705,0.0006197402,0.012617282,0.0010603153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046943045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000988042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013967133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004928601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064611476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914473004","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.160","title":"Modulating the energy storage of supercapacitors by mixing close-to-ideal and far-from-ideal capacitive carbon nanofibers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Sharjah","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Pseudocapacitor; Materials science; Carbon nanofiber; Energy storage; Capacitance; Power density; Carbon fibers; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Carbon nanotube; Power (physics); Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.005798254632426638,"score_gpt":0.1998891449376252,"score_spread":0.19409089030519855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914473004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977698,0.00017756812,0.000091641625,0.0002901584,0.00064383977,0.00027132136,0.000093126764,0.00006610529,0.00059644843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859315,0.000038306764,0.0006573197,0.00025641714,0.00025967776,0.00003045341,0.00003421791,0.000045745408,0.000084731415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978277,0.00023922417,0.0004375224,0.00057060836,0.0004014261,0.00052351004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889773,0.00026628227,0.00017250513,0.00045336963,0.00008748372,0.00012262576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037936072,0.00028284334,0.0004095534,0.00008710289,0.00016744892,0.000106952895,0.00038536562,0.00013655772,0.00014167685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007027448,0.0002234226,0.000064228945,0.0002303099,0.00014009618,0.00021831339,0.000105169005,0.00013787411,0.000012732454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007805653,0.00002276847,0.00051875314,0.000012789155,0.00002117003,4.050083e-7,0.0021411823,0.0000049100436,0.9962343,0.0004381382,0.00033565343,0.00019187503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028313772,0.00018856327,0.0020587863,0.000035986766,0.000027657446,0.0000069838993,0.00060274114,0.0005249133,0.9949198,0.00035876798,0.0007086092,0.00028409885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028822352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006987622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002812359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012241078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055911096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9110909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919322141","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.026","title":"CMC-citric acid Cu(II) cross-linked binder approach to improve the electrochemical performance of Si-based electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Nantes; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Electrode; Electrochemistry; Slurry; Copper; Materials science; Current collector; Citric acid; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006491794324569718,"score_gpt":0.2217862781235373,"score_spread":0.21529448379896757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919322141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117786,0.000116735835,0.004840077,0.00012684129,0.00027147,0.00094611925,0.000011354939,0.00028654933,0.0022229785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953319,0.000030365514,0.0032679734,0.00049550115,0.00019266231,0.00018922173,0.00004975443,0.00012370847,0.00031894242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728173,0.00004899463,0.00059283036,0.0005426166,0.00044342855,0.0010904071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867105,0.00009423821,0.00013874304,0.0008922481,0.00009599849,0.00010771198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029170423,0.00046726092,0.0005268964,0.00019554335,0.00014692642,0.00007079863,0.0009327096,0.00019192336,0.0001318416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006032026,0.00037703823,0.000106591324,0.0006559569,0.000077937715,0.00024670374,0.00012177417,0.00052814785,0.00007882568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025716348,0.00010269006,0.000591593,0.0001605239,0.00007781294,1.2205875e-7,0.0000741725,0.00069972343,0.9973817,0.000077057775,0.00039108776,0.00018637991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071025017,0.0005273354,0.0011033833,0.0000212302,0.00003128962,0.000007850257,0.0000052406117,0.006836175,0.98916066,0.000077956414,0.001079151,0.00043947433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013807077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6425583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00822101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024515842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009105706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969567074","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134758","title":"In-depth study of annealed porous silicon: Understand the morphological properties effect on negative LiB electrode performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Radio Research Agency; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Electrolyte; Silicon; Electrode; Porous silicon; Wetting; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012792024437280981,"score_gpt":0.22543448103701352,"score_spread":0.21264245659973255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969567074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707896,0.000045970144,0.0000056506324,0.000094696596,0.00017930854,0.0012980733,0.0000016354614,0.00009705779,0.001198665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.000032247965,0.000013454324,0.00013864225,0.000049961825,0.00007799926,0.0000020729337,0.00004204615,0.000112205904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857116,0.00015962757,0.00031646914,0.00027628505,0.00023330514,0.00044314025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931824,0.000166635,0.00007505796,0.00039697334,0.000017720304,0.000025380623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022452591,0.00026391083,0.000400034,0.000084842824,0.000051130217,0.00002397617,0.0003388729,0.00006754231,0.00008564997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036820664,0.00016734492,0.00002565174,0.0002064692,0.000049347505,0.00018039435,0.000047987734,0.00033168338,0.000035487268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007610993,0.00021040157,0.002863542,0.00008115738,0.00008004926,0.0000053592585,0.0012473275,0.003038607,0.991335,0.000017226763,0.00021079797,0.000149483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019255374,0.0066880807,0.018616559,0.000059303922,0.000025289557,0.000020279092,0.0002972204,0.0009052461,0.97100824,0.000110220586,0.000036398378,0.00030760083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004009965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013020796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020326685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016655971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015076034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68241274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969933021","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134700","title":"Generalized Langmuir kinetic equation for ions adsorption model applied to electrical double layer capacitor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Dielectric spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Langmuir; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Electrical impedance; Desorption; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.031464622637153335,"score_gpt":0.25860871020806797,"score_spread":0.22714408757091464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969933021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637705,0.000016821821,0.033154953,0.00048698566,0.00044079206,0.0013096161,0.000028483371,0.00017864977,0.0006131851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849393,0.000006801909,0.012897526,0.0004452183,0.00048805523,0.0005499013,0.00013314413,0.00004691268,0.00049315207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982878,0.000040830433,0.00033178666,0.0005119123,0.00028647875,0.00054116687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921566,0.00006165539,0.000099673125,0.00038160797,0.000114333634,0.00012709094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002807816,0.00021499403,0.00028949583,0.00013776807,0.00010894873,0.00013186634,0.00028349887,0.00014423905,0.00030385648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036296722,0.00019941508,0.00007816501,0.00025637136,0.000016678727,0.0001771995,0.000032587,0.00008913558,0.00061065325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005098838,0.00006367494,0.000010723352,0.000017162649,0.0000060542816,3.4733308e-8,0.00019950014,0.0005573642,0.9835045,0.013240201,0.0018073359,0.0000836172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011947918,0.00020229146,0.00017702376,0.0000064091982,0.000031620224,0.0000026741204,0.000010182868,0.027762743,0.9669521,0.0017592662,0.0016027787,0.00029810707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002655947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071322556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02720538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017630158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008274815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970133474","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134764","title":"Understanding reaction mechanisms using dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: Methanol oxidation on Pt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Redox; Adsorption; Kinetic energy; Reaction mechanism; Chemical reaction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02389338344924146,"score_gpt":0.25364236740118135,"score_spread":0.22974898395193988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970133474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95123583,0.00004027824,0.038408313,0.0004329634,0.00043884042,0.000428632,8.661342e-7,0.0005294912,0.008484795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560285,0.000077325596,0.0028874306,0.00033651944,0.00014006699,0.000020166708,0.00017591177,0.00016852433,0.00059122074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611276,0.0001649435,0.00048685205,0.0010715663,0.0009067836,0.0012571166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983505,0.00017880164,0.0003693922,0.000820176,0.000103756676,0.00017736462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039370274,0.00057833584,0.00053009694,0.0005191298,0.00027268138,0.00008774635,0.0005093925,0.0003858935,0.00020946185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010678376,0.00060993613,0.00025028855,0.0009091745,0.00004391958,0.00055261806,0.00007777486,0.0008697825,0.0003012552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004970063,0.0000864805,0.0000075571115,0.000021733347,0.00012898883,0.0000030138797,0.000053686475,0.000071523325,0.95510304,0.04385212,0.00007971161,0.00009514703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089684763,0.0006884294,0.000025551723,0.000064924425,0.000104418825,0.00007557257,0.00006606585,0.01445182,0.95974785,0.022821631,0.00043220053,0.0006246671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076831806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014699355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04436701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048764194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979501462","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135031","title":"A low-cost rechargeable aluminum/natural graphite battery utilizing urea-based ionic liquid analog","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Graphite; Electrolyte; Urea; Ionic liquid; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Energy storage; Faraday efficiency; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Raw material; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007566664455885144,"score_gpt":0.218805598601137,"score_spread":0.21123893414525186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979501462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944641,0.00019042824,0.0009432335,0.00026117542,0.0014417911,0.0006210359,0.000024553705,0.0006486844,0.0014049987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727505,0.00006284737,0.000780823,0.0009668627,0.00019297328,0.00008627319,0.00016554823,0.00013349472,0.0003361493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769324,0.00006733204,0.0004554958,0.00050622865,0.00028976012,0.0009879281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989239,0.00010492991,0.00010135704,0.00071737485,0.00004281512,0.00010961045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022059584,0.00043326124,0.00045545935,0.00028995084,0.00009853175,0.000078263576,0.00048438006,0.00015116915,0.00093594374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033718912,0.0004502483,0.00010957123,0.00041905473,0.00003855249,0.00038939682,0.00006216297,0.0004572542,0.00042287927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014811594,0.000038890026,0.00016941436,0.000118629934,0.0000664198,0.000006015877,0.000036073434,0.0008333895,0.9957175,0.00004882145,0.0026678734,0.00014881203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008933311,0.0001901238,0.00039584652,0.000170029,0.00003953901,0.000024907764,0.000014091881,0.0043923333,0.9867833,0.00017033573,0.006211914,0.00071420724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019758302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005649588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008934204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023146541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000458873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979502855","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135001","title":"Resolving the gas diffusion layer substrate land and channel region contributions to the oxygen transport resistance of a partially-saturated substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Oxygen; Oxygen transport; Mass diffusivity; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Mass transport; Limiting oxygen concentration; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006037512940760421,"score_gpt":0.19414261786946158,"score_spread":0.18810510492870117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979502855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993859,0.00126022,0.000058791473,0.0029764485,0.00023640753,0.00049772015,0.000029949157,0.00008483993,0.0009966457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738175,0.0020795777,0.000014048869,0.00006803578,0.00007262892,0.000019463816,0.000024207435,0.000028012832,0.0003123063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897057,0.000052909185,0.00027533213,0.00019043441,0.00012892802,0.0003818181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994499,0.000066048626,0.00006551801,0.00028782798,0.000063766565,0.00006695982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022747273,0.00017258442,0.0002234829,0.000037968042,0.00013095314,0.00003901326,0.00019154832,0.00011893797,0.000017366296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014602286,0.00010087903,0.000049922615,0.000221877,0.00003435477,0.00006469141,0.000015536105,0.0002358675,0.0000097565035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022146526,0.00001567529,0.0001737807,0.0001221745,0.000069779635,0.0000044032963,0.00049656926,0.0016069533,0.99578375,0.00012479849,0.0013749623,0.000005677483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019712078,0.00026763073,0.045707233,0.000467041,0.000222399,0.000057939542,0.0001422206,0.009797817,0.91128784,0.0010925931,0.028206995,0.00077906233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021391756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003546871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0844959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028937939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002754701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41137272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980034003","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135021","title":"A study of alkaline gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable zinc–air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Vinyl alcohol; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Conductivity; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Aqueous solution; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Ion; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012326737087155962,"score_gpt":0.2562689675106398,"score_spread":0.24394223042348387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980034003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575293,0.00022074864,0.001288774,0.0003065771,0.00008630146,0.0010848127,0.000017325734,0.0006188248,0.0006236832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974161,0.0000627691,0.0009887348,0.000061892344,0.000047028956,0.0002396976,0.000020970801,0.00009318182,0.0010696361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829936,0.000024482273,0.00032828312,0.0003459266,0.00024094767,0.0007610042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898565,0.00019113818,0.00006285284,0.0006396837,0.00007206919,0.000048586397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012764092,0.000256864,0.00041641833,0.00026204862,0.00005693689,0.000020667072,0.0005591854,0.00012418577,0.000139574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007190996,0.00024965245,0.000077439225,0.00041968966,0.000036381516,0.00020516675,0.00009826311,0.00036099,0.000039172584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013553807,0.0001513014,0.00041754157,0.000077577664,0.00012914381,9.400762e-7,0.00013233002,0.00011003148,0.9961059,0.00013141046,0.0019608669,0.0006473846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010262672,0.0015878018,0.00023435496,0.000015474261,0.00001920692,0.000008476796,0.00020456013,0.0017399015,0.9897611,0.0004525459,0.0046643093,0.00028596877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006322479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021391235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063448017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031419095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990857395","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135352","title":"Dual interface layers for solid-state Li metal battery with low interfacial resistance and small polarization based on garnet electrolyte","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Anode; Overpotential; Polarization (electrochemistry); Faraday efficiency; Electrode; Oxide; Battery (electricity); Composite number; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0036172824542201726,"score_gpt":0.19199518348946068,"score_spread":0.18837790103524052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990857395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94119483,0.000051796724,0.057220202,0.0003391278,0.00012449206,0.00043671628,0.00003422676,0.0004391806,0.00015939966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736196,0.00002468259,0.0019894217,0.00014085806,0.0000407953,0.000049115723,0.000036431844,0.00007427001,0.00028243833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.000019221228,0.00020784684,0.00034295698,0.0001003037,0.0004731714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.000076725904,0.00006704811,0.00023006444,0.000031611064,0.000041037336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074941,0.00028485263,0.0002993579,0.00013212604,0.000048898004,0.00007735634,0.0001505013,0.00009614417,0.000019992998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022316319,0.00025042373,0.00003633269,0.00011812805,0.00003995436,0.00015565958,0.000026415531,0.00022358472,0.000008565628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008056817,0.000021978254,0.000077103046,0.000120033015,0.00006122209,0.0000014169125,0.00004667542,0.0041187867,0.9942655,0.00005873331,0.00014801475,0.00027483274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092116627,0.0007317029,0.00032008128,0.00009163878,0.00002496811,0.0000057925054,0.000011464735,0.015222465,0.9808617,0.0002708187,0.0011725624,0.00036561015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1994517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042468277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05616713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007073515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021255517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996204676","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135558","title":"Template-assisted molten-salt synthesis of hierarchical lithium-rich layered oxide nanowires as high-rate and long-cycling cathode materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Molten salt; Cathode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Cycling; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Salt (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077218959186488275,"score_gpt":0.22761859398324824,"score_spread":0.2198966980645994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996204676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785554,0.000089417816,0.0001529461,0.00015053786,0.00050642557,0.00042859075,0.000087659915,0.0002880718,0.00044080155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963398,0.00021322702,0.0028089767,0.00012268731,0.00007684738,0.00006996095,0.000046708516,0.00013256501,0.00018924993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763876,0.00020072308,0.00074953405,0.00048797313,0.00025585014,0.0006671481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985437,0.00055986276,0.00018953466,0.00054880726,0.00004781479,0.00011028895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080295,0.0004055234,0.00084165775,0.00023428342,0.00007706494,0.00009267253,0.00036627642,0.00021052737,0.0003697236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021210317,0.00040262376,0.000041763844,0.00021871396,0.00006776863,0.00025925526,0.00013174974,0.00021216669,0.000072980096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024577105,0.0000474463,0.0003783787,0.00026524995,0.00019733001,0.000008700747,0.0000895817,0.0002739896,0.9979439,0.00019437213,0.00014324594,0.00021204763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043172992,0.000120911,0.01723869,0.00018186982,0.000086046595,0.000036205867,0.000010077464,0.00013903268,0.98061097,0.0006262667,0.00009905516,0.0004191723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003335112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105619065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017332943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010742725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003929298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012240828","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136093","title":"Facile synthesis of double-layered CoNiO2/CoO nanowire arrays as multifunction electrodes for hydrogen electrocatalysis and supercapacitors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Overpotential; Nanowire; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Annealing (glass); Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Bifunctional; Energy storage; Hydrothermal synthesis; Current density; Capacitance; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017598226475859076,"score_gpt":0.22636302255181537,"score_spread":0.2087647960759563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012240828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624395,0.00017293551,0.001405306,0.0009416418,0.00014248358,0.00065477786,0.000089978486,0.00017627295,0.00017266523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774086,0.00013687677,0.0011334285,0.00020009559,0.0003387862,0.00027561333,0.000082820596,0.000057563866,0.000033923734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976221,0.00010874063,0.0005650147,0.00074009015,0.00033406302,0.0006300433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988114,0.00024209959,0.00022134147,0.0003410428,0.00017966414,0.00020443494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027774114,0.00035814883,0.00063478324,0.00011528697,0.0002689563,0.00011587611,0.00035823364,0.00019008471,0.0002457068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034968092,0.0003356018,0.00017023711,0.00035991755,0.00014139594,0.0004308494,0.00004808811,0.0001255907,0.000044668584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001146214,0.00006739594,0.000074773685,0.00010673765,0.000075893426,3.4108712e-7,0.00063318765,0.00000507994,0.9968105,0.00033266208,0.00042343454,0.00032376035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079893944,0.0005748231,0.000053726206,0.000018615403,0.00015534382,0.000016445028,0.00023605688,0.00043812543,0.9960062,0.00023117088,0.0011137315,0.0003568025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008137948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015837702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014969528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008870678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012992519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013509117","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136114","title":"Surface reconstruction of NiCoP pre-catalysts for bifunctional water splitting in alkaline electrolyte","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Valence (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Metal; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01166083227519339,"score_gpt":0.22147771222912974,"score_spread":0.20981687995393636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013509117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950182,0.0000879087,0.000691742,0.0022065009,0.00013439507,0.00034763664,0.00000424129,0.00015322004,0.0013561465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970593,0.000039200087,0.0014776342,0.00031703076,0.00027438987,0.00003304564,0.0003827163,0.000073683994,0.00034303594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974208,0.0000893279,0.0006881248,0.00064233533,0.00036401892,0.00079537905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.00014562842,0.00022164817,0.0003065288,0.0001902686,0.00013628014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721884,0.00031550913,0.00048751856,0.00018003795,0.000102966995,0.000021714288,0.00035226278,0.00020391478,0.00012564947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019882878,0.00028665608,0.00021593209,0.00054389436,0.000055695844,0.00032134267,0.00007141385,0.00037218077,0.00003186604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013284145,0.00006325375,0.000296734,0.00006898551,0.00011764257,0.0000010268624,0.00024228085,0.0007437156,0.99388194,0.0010661809,0.00073053944,0.0014592572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015209579,0.0005837957,0.00014869234,0.000028261287,0.00006209173,0.000033124157,0.00002232019,0.008124856,0.9816028,0.0009475896,0.0066111833,0.0003143649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000182794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036163846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012279206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015143148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021189925","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136405","title":"Elucidating the role of electrochemical polarization on the selectivity of the CO2 hydrogenation reaction over Ru","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Ottawa; École Normale Supérieure","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Selectivity; Water-gas shift reaction; Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006509963771600941,"score_gpt":0.20764889785403995,"score_spread":0.20113893408243902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021189925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99037635,0.00004111395,0.00036442882,0.0051494665,0.00003183833,0.00029829447,0.0000028741263,0.00008155717,0.0036540695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.000019143306,0.000021753809,0.00040562215,0.00013923408,0.000023666671,0.000020623844,0.000022320779,0.000045735163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877346,0.00017404204,0.00027514604,0.00022186169,0.0003564678,0.00019903103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.00014362199,0.0003401884,0.00035054877,0.00009396737,0.000028879227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021081108,0.00013872008,0.00015316786,0.000032994492,0.00018628243,0.000016816966,0.0003562322,0.00009754487,0.00004381689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034073286,0.00007854059,0.00014075781,0.0006967391,0.00006292269,0.000089718036,0.000057318157,0.00041624103,0.0000023091764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083994506,0.00004882798,0.00011779284,0.000005842163,0.000039352133,1.6725112e-8,0.00021223364,0.0000071793547,0.9853519,0.012554542,0.0002597291,0.0013185923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092199545,0.00011748859,0.0012911407,0.000011240504,0.000038428116,0.0000051969205,0.00004745125,0.0019217475,0.9905264,0.0027054409,0.0031628495,0.0000804147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009816171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003760125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009849101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008650304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006933277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3202792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022309999","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136353","title":"Zinc oxide/carbon nanotube nanocomposite for high-performance flexible supercapacitor with sensing ability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Horizontal scan rate; Electrode; Capacitance; Capacitive sensing; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013204599364595431,"score_gpt":0.211571374991447,"score_spread":0.19836677562685157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022309999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959748,0.000025586844,0.0009791483,0.0014145047,0.00032067628,0.0007054308,0.0000324437,0.0003862086,0.00016123948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98757905,0.0000120253,0.011021859,0.00057479704,0.0006289199,0.00005462194,0.000040800256,0.0000631476,0.000024810655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977826,0.00009679002,0.00041358365,0.0007170733,0.00033064984,0.00065930735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989813,0.000115342635,0.00012403783,0.00042686868,0.00017341286,0.00017903492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030118207,0.00032883274,0.00044013633,0.000052675856,0.0002911347,0.00017734586,0.0003513377,0.00012769228,0.00006979094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007735783,0.0002733447,0.000061637045,0.0003029186,0.00013563575,0.00041877825,0.000054461278,0.00014554536,0.0000381166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007318202,0.00004189208,0.00024312761,0.00010610923,0.000015096168,6.954561e-7,0.0005640772,0.000009820412,0.99782103,0.00012207583,0.00017854037,0.0001657028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006766251,0.00069499563,0.001860734,0.000036250178,0.00004401314,0.000018240211,0.000055195283,0.0010094424,0.9944738,0.00009967004,0.0006405084,0.0003905287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058339698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007694618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01004271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013084695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011615538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022335311","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136418","title":"PEDOT assisted CNT self-supported electrodes for high energy and power density","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrode; PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Current collector; Power density; Lithium (medication); Current density; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; Composite number; Optoelectronics; Carbon fibers; Energy density; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.008342050390888275,"score_gpt":0.20868819739878744,"score_spread":0.20034614700789916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022335311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724934,0.00007762646,0.02486868,0.0010781228,0.00018424829,0.00025742484,0.00002084632,0.00076941506,0.000250252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922005,0.000067779634,0.0061537423,0.0011406395,0.00017819986,0.00005548353,0.000068481604,0.00007781245,0.00005735593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874794,0.000027829992,0.00026565825,0.00033302885,0.00012758293,0.00049797713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.000063864936,0.000057251524,0.00019255097,0.000039993767,0.00012574684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000592874,0.0002594768,0.0003189904,0.00004679431,0.000084597596,0.000054957905,0.0001654606,0.00009296472,0.000105416846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043729946,0.0002705395,0.000034111257,0.00012201494,0.000019714558,0.0001447441,0.000045319564,0.00009979839,0.000005603817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008433965,0.000024789422,0.00004910662,0.00005101952,0.00012317415,0.0000027480594,0.0000822579,0.0000061334886,0.99023056,0.0010932856,0.008047601,0.00020500868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006526026,0.00035041646,0.0013712539,0.0000073924443,0.000070305665,0.000020618781,0.0000068852305,0.0005332655,0.9835692,0.0015778162,0.011440639,0.00039961562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017704731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051627094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019707121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074848205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023557153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036747931","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136632","title":"Influence of ionic interactions on lithium diffusion properties in ionic liquid-based gel polymer electrolytes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Salt (chemistry); Ionic conductivity; Lithium (medication); Ionic bonding; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009455749726495261,"score_gpt":0.20096605941370493,"score_spread":0.19151030968720967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036747931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971428,0.0002465782,0.00012728659,0.0017064176,0.000039868286,0.00016776507,0.0000042528504,0.00045181924,0.00011323649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993404,0.000119838915,0.00007596552,0.00031835644,0.000037168018,0.000050542836,0.0000062198064,0.000035854522,0.000015663645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900943,0.000022922526,0.00029543234,0.00021746734,0.00011707485,0.00033765088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996199,0.000047855498,0.00006012032,0.00020894069,0.000023777731,0.000039390732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030211606,0.00020127579,0.00025294523,0.00014680358,0.000042266074,0.000021509448,0.00024130318,0.000082443614,0.000026025773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074611984,0.00017388482,0.00004845652,0.00029476578,0.000045813937,0.00016084303,0.000039402203,0.00034189245,0.000013795014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023076918,0.00005299644,0.000056127177,0.00006508386,0.000013089761,0.0000013027976,0.000078716956,0.012735253,0.9864962,0.0001088349,0.00004323154,0.00011836332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002668012,0.0005291378,0.0006938654,0.00010912916,0.0000074371765,0.000002186164,0.000014553523,0.0057045603,0.99219304,0.00006463358,0.00023302918,0.00018162563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000550757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011991729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007030693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007786758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034968256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7090817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042047999","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136724","title":"Modified electrochemical processes for industrial-scale treatment of wastewater having high TKN content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kjeldahl method; Wastewater; Effluent; Ferrous; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Ammonia; Industrial wastewater treatment; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.05251428332568954,"score_gpt":0.23849844209115154,"score_spread":0.18598415876546198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042047999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907908,0.000034385517,0.0038099908,0.0040839384,0.00003155594,0.0009671871,0.000027075226,0.00008572455,0.00016934506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479806,0.000040098068,0.004130405,0.00018910809,0.00010463953,0.00024670945,0.00012025264,0.000036302823,0.00033441995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837625,0.000029631028,0.00036672608,0.00052769005,0.0002150064,0.00048471874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931365,0.000088854256,0.00016963015,0.00022208475,0.000026972302,0.00017879905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003648318,0.0002749947,0.00036560028,0.000025495747,0.000091936854,0.000020845178,0.00022861685,0.00010513765,0.00014025318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007160909,0.00021691177,0.00009980167,0.00022114407,0.00008416673,0.00017922709,0.000058385813,0.00008530959,0.000024669096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046723007,0.00030524968,0.001754675,0.000016823562,0.000053780346,6.9166225e-7,0.00052418024,0.00012911574,0.99565417,0.000014743787,0.00029264414,0.0007866902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002004496,0.0015357555,0.00040079624,0.000009229897,0.00007465563,0.0000039545807,0.000031792446,0.00021329895,0.99287313,0.00027749198,0.002358173,0.00021721164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027457741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020679394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040072673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003771002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044973385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8845405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042812787","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136708","title":"Physicochemical characterization of AlCl3-urea ionic liquid analogs: Speciation, conductivity, and electrochemical stability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Ionic liquid; Electrochemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Urea; Anode; Ionic conductivity; Redox; Ionic bonding; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Ion; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016318870804413233,"score_gpt":0.21553043016852558,"score_spread":0.19921155936411233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042812787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904757,0.000044802222,0.0043156426,0.0044184146,0.000018082555,0.00024938214,0.000019226753,0.00013768238,0.00032102648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987748,0.00007407902,0.0001939167,0.00033370024,0.00033563073,0.000037645685,0.00019653063,0.00003366066,0.000019992836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998522,0.00003191727,0.0004067043,0.00045174616,0.00022030283,0.0003673367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.000068153764,0.00015088686,0.0002621637,0.00012129116,0.00016891607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008077216,0.00022330407,0.000358955,0.000031452044,0.00007171257,0.000021766518,0.00023183027,0.0001411108,0.00013795032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017912498,0.00021621538,0.00009461046,0.00035481088,0.00010299199,0.0001931805,0.00011141898,0.00037037965,0.000008728474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018007882,0.00010353044,0.00004197018,0.000064075146,0.000044594188,1.2931079e-7,0.00026333888,7.715956e-7,0.9973234,0.0018076353,0.000085128464,0.00008536849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003418343,0.0002130319,0.00018250885,0.00001334506,0.00003933165,0.000004742319,0.000018103387,0.003864489,0.99415565,0.00013295318,0.0008098362,0.00022417455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003802319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.548219e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008299103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086856024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007765517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88170075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047467721","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136785","title":"Life-cycle analysis of zinc-cerium redox flow batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow battery; Chemistry; Cerium; Redox; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Accelerated aging; Nafion; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010739119620494652,"score_gpt":0.2364726081630191,"score_spread":0.22573348854252445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047467721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96565,0.00027949532,0.02225027,0.007424543,0.000072022485,0.00022446693,0.0000687004,0.0015260393,0.002504419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957322,0.00018331422,0.0035487972,0.00034778807,0.000053904234,0.000020273686,0.000038616094,0.000046016958,0.000029095043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986874,0.000022417766,0.00028861567,0.0002782984,0.00024752712,0.00047575228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992376,0.0000792192,0.000043709482,0.00043039257,0.000044103133,0.00016500097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048223097,0.00019171467,0.00043719364,0.00028448596,0.000042785443,0.000023736793,0.00053748296,0.00010942292,0.00038819457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034971023,0.00019792463,0.0001446276,0.0017501713,0.000088664776,0.00015670263,0.00014161617,0.00038059478,0.000029105604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055376557,0.000020608837,0.00033969278,0.00007245167,0.0010098101,0.0000047099375,0.00022187018,0.01966016,0.9684465,0.000038266724,0.006997889,0.0031326807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030848072,0.00023327362,0.0023353414,0.000009996998,0.0002808681,0.000002231033,0.000100773155,0.45009035,0.53410995,0.00020655777,0.011876031,0.00044612604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015754564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008255889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4343365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060799397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003291249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80711323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048429564","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136846","title":"Substrate comparison for polypyrrole-graphene based high-performance flexible supercapacitors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Polypyrrole; Materials science; Graphene; Capacitance; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Wetting; Energy storage; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02556715292754216,"score_gpt":0.24107099175015514,"score_spread":0.21550383882261298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048429564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284494,0.000057187928,0.0031626704,0.0022596903,0.0005952446,0.00046780598,0.00008019201,0.0003916121,0.00014065565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932754,0.000013798409,0.0045251595,0.0011184132,0.00073583896,0.00013008372,0.0001260974,0.000054646138,0.000020554617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789476,0.000077724304,0.0004876102,0.00057114643,0.00030513896,0.0006636105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909765,0.0000995575,0.00013837879,0.00033612596,0.00011217401,0.00021608919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025320836,0.00030158268,0.00043609503,0.0000813713,0.00028556454,0.00018071424,0.0005020829,0.00013578894,0.00046533113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069961214,0.00028151693,0.00010102096,0.00035943184,0.0000984369,0.00038918972,0.000028316766,0.00014575062,0.00014534939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044470254,0.00007491369,0.0009908276,0.00007119398,0.000009975562,2.3257097e-7,0.00022814414,0.0000540138,0.9954901,0.00041727745,0.002114606,0.000104045204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078042515,0.0006180448,0.0042045326,0.00001611729,0.000035854588,0.0000016778878,0.00005462626,0.0045360555,0.98717433,0.00012019633,0.002105599,0.00035256607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002861346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004975436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008315763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005915901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010983335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086260917","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137094","title":"Simultaneous voltammetric detection of six biomolecules using a nanocomposite of titanium dioxide nanorods with multi-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanocomposite; Detection limit; Differential pulse voltammetry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ascorbic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Titanium dioxide; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemical gas sensor; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00809043250510403,"score_gpt":0.19656116622578074,"score_spread":0.18847073372067671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086260917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960417,0.00040959616,0.0029267136,0.00004122428,0.00003475018,0.00026472946,0.000008052211,0.0001899768,0.00008324603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954031,0.0000877669,0.0043188576,0.000030202904,0.00006439805,0.000003846581,0.000006373706,0.00007443379,0.0000110191295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847525,0.00003277611,0.0004332133,0.00032124162,0.00026914594,0.00046838837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.00015265465,0.00013715496,0.00019950225,0.00012138887,0.00013789127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043594348,0.00032042788,0.0005120915,0.0001811742,0.00004241076,0.000012822738,0.00021660153,0.00016362344,0.0000039808633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011929829,0.00027863774,0.00012803373,0.0011839947,0.00006384427,0.000052311487,0.000032567616,0.00025601508,0.0000010741326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029027124,0.000064928594,0.000080627986,0.0001465003,0.00015990544,0.000009075885,0.00010649048,0.0013308602,0.9974974,0.0000021000146,0.000003484711,0.00030835927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005977664,0.00055246474,0.000061122366,0.000042531392,0.00009182949,0.000030605064,0.000016370741,0.12423918,0.87401384,0.000002132852,0.00006738013,0.00028480322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007468113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056631718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12348358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009849572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003463312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087484322","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137093","title":"Application of Karhunen–Loéve decomposition and piecewise linearization to a physics-based battery model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linearization; Model order reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Piecewise; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Battery (electricity); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Projection (relational algebra); Algorithm; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011006242820694852,"score_gpt":0.25432673446805054,"score_spread":0.2433204916473557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087484322","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2577424,0.000016789036,0.7402316,0.0014037502,0.000005240028,0.00024301249,0.000009093782,0.00028734212,0.000060815863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98011947,0.00001915816,0.019311873,0.00036562566,0.000035416495,0.000064225285,0.000048706177,0.00003349111,0.0000020087018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928087,0.000009475749,0.00015685792,0.00020954918,0.00013269798,0.0002105346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.00003628849,0.000030041296,0.0001866571,0.00004480506,0.00007196675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027151233,0.00012072447,0.00014619209,0.00007403402,0.000031656677,0.000014829845,0.00015968112,0.000066891036,0.0000027525446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032040014,0.00013611291,0.000023440467,0.00035813032,0.000025370415,0.00011194066,0.000044921977,0.00018115074,0.000007947708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032393185,0.000014361938,0.00007480127,0.00005469878,0.000007700367,1.5002199e-7,0.000054536762,0.15061995,0.8417459,0.000071448405,0.00013323541,0.0071908203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001127636,0.000060881463,0.00014404267,0.000005898367,0.000004322382,3.1543806e-7,0.000002261958,0.5799374,0.41925085,0.00035510276,0.000050691964,0.00007549384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.300909e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.682472e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7223771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053395106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016136937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55505234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087642746","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137087","title":"The anodic formation of sulfide and oxide films on copper in borate-buffered aqueous chloride solutions containing sulfide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Svensk Kärnbränslehantering; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Sulfide; Chalcocite; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Passivation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Copper sulfide; Copper; Chloride; Raman spectroscopy; Chalcopyrite; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02340976440561279,"score_gpt":0.23837870344369472,"score_spread":0.21496893903808192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087642746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996295,0.0000815752,0.0002718576,0.002721695,0.000064725966,0.0002731708,0.0000221623,0.000055322354,0.00021453625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.00012359595,0.00009084342,0.00045678552,0.000022917231,0.000032777112,0.000027894635,0.000014045865,0.000018743258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986662,0.00010027644,0.00039673125,0.00024051564,0.00022596242,0.00037031554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999312,0.00019030576,0.00016445173,0.00017733347,0.00006598965,0.000089940724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030940236,0.00014402525,0.00020682333,0.00006525922,0.00026238066,0.000082644176,0.0001679212,0.00006710057,0.00003990943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580482,0.00011254071,0.000042390064,0.00022916733,0.000081642305,0.00028147054,0.00006437252,0.00019872632,0.000020092315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051946065,0.00002852242,0.00009959931,0.000009004589,6.101581e-7,0.0000017253119,0.00044389706,0.000014923333,0.9970546,0.00036987616,0.0013285539,0.00012925318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000574882,0.00043583132,0.0012762841,0.000047430076,0.000012678929,0.000011351207,0.0003071786,0.0016053298,0.9951159,0.00020000056,0.0002807562,0.0001323855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042645766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001693781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029174425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065861386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007128859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4589277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126741908","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137935","title":"Anisotropic mesoporous germanium nanostructures by fast bipolar electrochemical etching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Passivation; Mesoporous material; Anode; Isotropic etching; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Catalysis","score_opus":0.00327949916515853,"score_gpt":0.1875789887355418,"score_spread":0.18429948957038328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126741908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894302,0.0077944905,0.00018062767,0.00016692415,0.0004858054,0.00008607034,0.000021236017,0.00055361644,0.0012810201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768573,0.0007087381,0.0004415949,0.0003794009,0.00038480997,0.000010639435,0.00017578641,0.00009046638,0.00012286243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983489,0.000046756068,0.0003062692,0.00038414422,0.00022746876,0.0006864501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.000043621487,0.00004963662,0.0003463549,0.000047617534,0.00013642243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004782558,0.00033143497,0.00035254608,0.00005861941,0.0001115972,0.00015951451,0.00028597788,0.00019422422,0.0004163299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000208544,0.0003345653,0.000099026445,0.00021765982,0.000027325248,0.00018811724,0.000055650413,0.0003871255,0.000035078057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009259972,0.000017217459,0.00005265843,0.00004436974,0.000075942524,0.0000102112535,0.00010565128,0.000002446793,0.99005497,0.00017172631,0.009272882,0.0001826907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022744926,0.000033169938,0.00016893452,0.000013070244,0.00003195684,0.0001758019,0.000024112178,0.000115426614,0.9573629,0.00027656322,0.04121029,0.00036030778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006924635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014026699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032692026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010411544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005798726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130789421","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137984","title":"Dimethyl sulfoxide additive to Na2SO4-based polymer electrolytes for low temperature capacitive devices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ternary operation; Materials science; Conductivity; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Ionic conductivity; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Electrode; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007618229884751289,"score_gpt":0.2330279012830934,"score_spread":0.22540967139834212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130789421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469453,0.00031731982,0.0006124118,0.002499427,0.00044730626,0.00053977943,0.00046552988,0.00016883579,0.000254873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913926,0.000016298962,0.0032235144,0.0035642332,0.00065657945,0.0003924411,0.00033703016,0.00006464634,0.0003526149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974754,0.00020116154,0.00037236334,0.00079830544,0.00032697694,0.00082581025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834853,0.0004312178,0.00012912351,0.00043682868,0.000450359,0.00020393902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028365667,0.0003550742,0.00044572307,0.00012775362,0.00032576724,0.00029407497,0.00035686337,0.00018905176,0.0007469476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043519057,0.00032938545,0.00015912886,0.0005048085,0.00007057831,0.0002929136,0.000044515058,0.00017461997,0.00012296556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035569386,0.00011145847,0.000012254013,0.000030243318,0.00002850161,0.000003451026,0.0002824146,0.000001507767,0.99488777,0.00047454573,0.0036618295,0.00015034081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005058269,0.00037306378,0.0006524305,0.000056029883,0.000049751045,0.00001500031,0.0001417885,0.0000259777,0.99379116,0.00018507428,0.0037754788,0.0004284394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024990577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073789706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033018757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016002351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040425573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132552409","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137892","title":"Ion transport mechanism in gramicidin A channels formed in floating bilayer lipid membranes supported on gold electrodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gramicidin; Chemistry; Lipid bilayer; Bilayer; Membrane; Dielectric spectroscopy; Model lipid bilayer; Valinomycin; Electrolyte; Ion transporter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lipid bilayer phase behavior; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009114644739609186,"score_gpt":0.2377166733917051,"score_spread":0.22860202865209592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132552409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821365,0.000061278835,0.000044006403,0.0005645711,0.00023720328,0.00034149786,0.0000105724675,0.00003184917,0.0004953654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735564,0.0002391423,0.00017284679,0.00057950435,0.00040585932,0.00004684064,0.00053396553,0.000056920988,0.0006092612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977492,0.00010064262,0.00043723107,0.0007200229,0.000219144,0.00077376206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933934,0.000020911946,0.000096271564,0.00038866655,0.000060445254,0.00009435408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020566236,0.0003434333,0.00037569762,0.00019601962,0.00005123756,0.000025957219,0.0002413225,0.00032320243,0.000056402147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000687687,0.00033018933,0.00015599708,0.00044770885,0.000024711315,0.000014114696,0.00003551292,0.00039491776,0.000003764957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026728224,0.00018304562,0.00058174075,0.000038410322,0.000024627225,0.000035353984,0.00014867958,0.000012063656,0.9980802,0.00016225496,0.000038552364,0.00042777698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012430407,0.00040704163,0.0020844068,0.000044999826,0.000027145978,0.00007508069,0.000057646957,0.000035698897,0.99430746,0.00021314065,0.0011242405,0.00038008695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003450543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011703544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037727416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058242353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023744784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152288965","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138333","title":"Mo-doped ZnV2O6/reduced graphene oxide photoanodes for solar hydrogen production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Hydrogen production; Oxide; Doping; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012483590171926342,"score_gpt":0.25717926214769066,"score_spread":0.2446956719757643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152288965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99279404,0.0002363207,0.002909397,0.00082178984,0.00011947731,0.0009170866,0.00001520394,0.0008743443,0.001312349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782397,0.00018564049,0.018285166,0.0003299124,0.00025043963,0.00077834877,0.0003517855,0.00013123508,0.0014477354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755585,0.00010019631,0.00044213986,0.00090817467,0.00027666608,0.00071695313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853075,0.0000897993,0.00019478014,0.0007980439,0.00026109832,0.00012552677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017852316,0.00036924222,0.00045574523,0.00017316347,0.00025656912,0.000049400915,0.00037522372,0.0001698211,0.00007016228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038674846,0.00039204318,0.00030843593,0.000712732,0.00006112357,0.0003221369,0.00008439463,0.00029019415,0.00002006494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014306544,0.00019237028,0.000009201662,0.000029894509,0.00018235187,0.0000034828229,0.000080010876,0.00007163828,0.99591404,0.0011999129,0.00123175,0.000942251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036231222,0.00009277858,0.00002923546,0.000022391174,0.000113839495,0.000059820737,0.00003141621,0.0002845278,0.9480473,0.021617085,0.028916826,0.0004224952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005067444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002090407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0478668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016801749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013412155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153309316","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138349","title":"Carbon dioxide conversion to C1 - C2 compounds in a microbial electrosynthesis cell with in situ electrodeposition of nickel and iron","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Methanosaeta; Methanobacterium; Chemistry; Population; Mesophile; Cathode; Methane; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Anaerobic digestion; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Archaea","score_opus":0.0025252222123232056,"score_gpt":0.16715353024983695,"score_spread":0.16462830803751374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153309316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750805,0.00007180757,0.00001876092,0.00049792294,0.000016654505,0.00022309233,0.0000024413398,0.000011331708,0.0016499667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988362,0.0001561153,0.0006425064,0.00020210617,0.000017861674,0.000006531963,0.000029544573,0.000016982027,0.000092157454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865156,0.00009501567,0.0002470262,0.00042119512,0.00018274692,0.00040248065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.000042484568,0.00008696266,0.00016006797,0.000011520892,0.000072486444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013848266,0.00016899234,0.00024008367,0.00009886213,0.000038928087,0.000017237497,0.00011689965,0.000094005685,0.00004833589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013256039,0.00016331254,0.000029821564,0.0005323383,0.000048062746,0.00009479285,0.00007702336,0.0001954815,0.000006231027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029831723,0.00017638743,0.011636431,0.000030291352,0.00000309917,0.000008377423,0.0002677597,0.0000110914225,0.9873331,0.0000021122385,0.00012624681,0.00010678359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063983107,0.00033979365,0.02701747,0.00003309125,0.00001464263,0.00002055007,0.000028770632,0.00008649596,0.97145325,0.000016100827,0.00015791768,0.00019206014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004877516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007995168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015879827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032819362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004765155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6659692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164040339","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138621","title":"The role of carbon pore structure in tellurium/carbon cathodes for lithium-tellurium batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tellurium; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Carbonization; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Wetting; Electrode; Cathode; Redox; Graphite; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004549474301865042,"score_gpt":0.21074431482749284,"score_spread":0.2061948405256278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164040339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613065,0.0012734964,0.00008422321,0.00030280976,0.00045097704,0.0003090804,0.000045155477,0.00008957449,0.0013140333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979435,0.00017275267,0.001292092,0.000053283533,0.00019356361,0.000056795052,0.00005974941,0.000071627845,0.00015662235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998588,0.00006042031,0.00042120772,0.00026415396,0.00016275035,0.0005034614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.00018669783,0.00008522038,0.00044686263,0.000058387937,0.000036338446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012906418,0.000246901,0.00032941808,0.000064600696,0.000054515145,0.00004477869,0.0002919022,0.00011827205,0.000023547467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009547994,0.0002120534,0.000044207132,0.00018687696,0.00005950339,0.00007206714,0.00006655891,0.0001992183,3.5829777e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054805485,0.00001649673,0.00035474775,0.00008891913,0.000038846127,0.00000250099,0.00035365354,0.0002137717,0.9980465,0.00018226713,0.00006984927,0.00057761755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249369,0.00005035425,0.0005079185,0.000034547586,0.00002113706,0.00001558812,0.00013029198,0.0008692512,0.9849645,0.0058354,0.0071042143,0.00021742162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066612383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087365086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013082018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095332056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051801224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8647287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171736601","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138755","title":"Electrochemical characteristics of molten iron electrodes in slag and electrochemical properties of their interface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006040548026841395,"score_gpt":0.1871560971238973,"score_spread":0.1811155490970559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171736601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936796,0.0032018046,0.0018686933,0.000112572154,0.000025321053,0.0001257595,0.000004428257,0.000069857015,0.00091195636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976004,0.0018382332,0.00037225804,0.000025649824,0.00003985518,0.000013857214,0.000023483162,0.00005524988,0.000031017265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983393,0.000044039996,0.0005706686,0.0003240997,0.00018005275,0.00054181373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.00007211499,0.00010016108,0.00026719438,0.00010537766,0.00008562386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115299015,0.00030909415,0.0006560243,0.00010220462,0.00002003986,0.000019215984,0.0002496183,0.00018768595,0.00002966062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001017128,0.0002686805,0.00009616397,0.00038650335,0.00010394842,0.00010005552,0.00007460795,0.00052392116,9.638576e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013557836,0.0001072771,0.0000633275,0.0004082384,0.0000682087,0.0000017475402,0.00015244624,0.000007520374,0.9984062,0.00039215104,0.000005654494,0.00025168326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032539878,0.00012335165,0.00034045105,0.00010331696,0.000029190795,0.000054439475,0.000028056822,0.027473094,0.9705025,0.00065205264,0.00010913019,0.00025900008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020476457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011650998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02790365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008346894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008735817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173123607","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138689","title":"Corrosion performance of additively manufactured bimetallic aluminum alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Natural Resources Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Corrosion; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Engineering","score_opus":0.005550812194820756,"score_gpt":0.1774221982355208,"score_spread":0.17187138604070004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173123607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625874,0.0008248901,0.00016952942,0.000072397044,0.00036019803,0.00013577011,0.00002834679,0.00023978214,0.0019103377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969343,0.0003845451,0.0015129187,0.00008799218,0.00012441928,0.000013936971,0.00009923888,0.00007465752,0.0007679982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.00003432981,0.00032453943,0.00028495857,0.00023723047,0.00046004544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.00003992151,0.00006715633,0.00036304563,0.00010469225,0.00007916731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006245989,0.00028408726,0.0003500559,0.00009010377,0.000069992,0.000029513467,0.00027900198,0.0001425511,0.00053880404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034504257,0.00026860414,0.00011228243,0.00024876028,0.00007660438,0.00019506036,0.00007374853,0.00034089186,0.000044980778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038852686,0.000019568219,0.000107672226,0.00009048491,0.000058604604,0.0000032857597,0.000191923,0.00013998503,0.9949106,0.000016777612,0.0034969207,0.0009253511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027632705,0.0001000906,0.0037297271,0.000046245463,0.000040274943,0.00008896465,0.0000255692,0.002173392,0.9801245,0.000035832596,0.013063836,0.00029524922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018926179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013257299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014786082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008846628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007750745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175402135","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138816","title":"Electrostatics affects formation of Watson-Crick complex between DNA bases in monolayers of nucleolipids deposited at a gold electrode surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Junta de Andalucía; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; Electrostatics; Electrode; Monolayer; Chemistry; Surface charge; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; DNA; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Base pair; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011520879588498146,"score_gpt":0.25778430573909894,"score_spread":0.2462634261506008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175402135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725425,0.00019144054,0.0018587732,0.00022016556,0.000008994853,0.0001712233,0.0000326142,0.000028640992,0.00023387141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915978,0.0005042772,0.0068914145,0.000113987866,0.000039185103,0.0000031316274,0.0007265959,0.000029557532,0.00009410614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984003,0.00015874396,0.00044263375,0.00036063924,0.0002007171,0.00043696634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902064,0.000057566413,0.00029960703,0.0003920896,0.00017220291,0.000057890178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014418406,0.00023339127,0.00044253434,0.000108594424,0.000046059165,0.000011090347,0.00018344307,0.00017492902,0.0000020926466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108379674,0.00023272747,0.00016433772,0.00053983927,0.00008249799,0.000012514485,0.00010191993,0.00015327349,4.82067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016410508,0.00010297741,0.0029453023,0.000056611054,0.00008098559,0.0000018066895,0.000042089003,0.000007744069,0.99527067,0.000014319434,0.0010329608,0.0002804574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042659196,0.0005333674,0.0019944722,0.00004041066,0.00007709024,0.000017892147,0.000026915715,0.00051984395,0.99557436,0.000056042074,0.00049969816,0.000233321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000998557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022967557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056565315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091711634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008793028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94903505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175559890","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138809","title":"High-performance anode of lithium ion batteries with plasma-prepared silicon nanoparticles and a three-component binder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Lithium (medication); Nanoparticle; Silicon; Materials science; Component (thermodynamics); Plasma; Ion; Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006951201662942253,"score_gpt":0.1948296655772315,"score_spread":0.18787846391428925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175559890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897766,0.000100354664,0.00018539485,0.00017865328,0.00016258619,0.00013261836,0.000013223544,0.0001363021,0.00011317664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768645,0.00009639031,0.0019643619,0.00007237557,0.000049082468,0.000030452175,0.000022258442,0.00004255505,0.000036075544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989689,0.000024768882,0.0002720944,0.00024159561,0.00016458081,0.00032803364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951816,0.000041669347,0.00006201636,0.0002918408,0.000039271483,0.000047016274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057040193,0.00020234978,0.000288186,0.000051122912,0.00005595102,0.000037846687,0.0001082989,0.00005294709,0.00007680642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001055007,0.00018299617,0.00001328615,0.00012727361,0.000070237664,0.00024248501,0.000059562877,0.00009428316,0.00000510016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013870509,0.000034506596,0.0013880691,0.00013733291,0.000066939196,0.0000036578838,0.00016558978,0.00067433994,0.9969705,0.00003449503,0.00015394254,0.00023194322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005244739,0.00015281343,0.0094302455,0.000069278365,0.000027208083,0.000042005744,0.000018285587,0.0007426253,0.98838603,0.0000937815,0.00030342359,0.00020979831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025604372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017685741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008584418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046457524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022228502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7462367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180559730","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138862","title":"Aqueous electrochemical energy storage system based on phenanthroline- and anthraquinone-modified carbon electrodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montpellier; Université de Montréal; Université Laval","keywords":"Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Phenanthroline; Cyclic voltammetry; Anthraquinone; Redox; Reference electrode; Electrolyte; Carbon paste electrode; Working electrode; Thermogravimetric analysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007495603705333324,"score_gpt":0.2133944904173052,"score_spread":0.20589888671197187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180559730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994094,0.00055158534,0.0016941122,0.0006353369,0.00035832528,0.0001469591,0.0000141154305,0.00034418562,0.0021613957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998105,0.00010286256,0.00052627054,0.0004339896,0.00054278417,0.00007297511,0.00007861595,0.00006618102,0.00007132022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707896,0.00029588892,0.00043587093,0.0008938548,0.00045106414,0.00084436825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987116,0.0001781584,0.0001494544,0.00061816577,0.00014876075,0.0001938569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000265569,0.00039887428,0.00052502647,0.00012329026,0.0002395781,0.0002012086,0.00028593186,0.00022901976,0.00009143759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011633463,0.00036895662,0.00009113328,0.00034254137,0.00012190263,0.00012367449,0.000057619476,0.00021921414,0.000011461271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003121272,0.00014414388,0.000012540849,0.000056415985,0.000014490655,0.000028085098,0.000046964535,0.0000062306735,0.9971292,0.0019183808,0.00015105084,0.00018034044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064136187,0.00033270248,0.00007712842,0.000059713784,0.000048762355,0.00016279516,0.00003795781,0.009119238,0.9885738,0.00016023172,0.00037143924,0.00041486902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006146175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024231678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009113007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028957706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025713022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196145684","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139081","title":"Co1-xS/N-doped graphene foam composite as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for the evolution reaction of oxygen and hydrogen","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Guilin University of Electronic Technology","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Materials science; Water splitting; Graphene; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006359812720118557,"score_gpt":0.21313923320754347,"score_spread":0.2067794204874249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196145684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159724,0.0019110403,0.002619839,0.0014711661,0.00018056903,0.00040141903,0.00000649225,0.00013577395,0.0016764731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978367,0.00020612571,0.00021533399,0.00020512589,0.00019037789,0.0000943885,0.00043131926,0.00006372385,0.00075691787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753,0.00012622087,0.00046976068,0.0006528184,0.00058231474,0.00063889753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981549,0.0003833058,0.00029285444,0.00057049777,0.00047304473,0.0001254264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037822025,0.00033352952,0.0003862451,0.0002309925,0.00047421618,0.000038998718,0.0003017983,0.00018299982,0.0000365869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017907929,0.00028802818,0.00027438137,0.0008790715,0.00011783312,0.00015429428,0.00010108697,0.00029949608,0.000015646307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006155932,0.0001607141,0.000054743978,0.00003217262,0.0004515064,0.000001974001,0.00007153571,0.0003609597,0.97951055,0.017543947,0.0004740158,0.0007223105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001280189,0.00040809938,0.0015649298,0.00002644655,0.00037172306,0.00024805046,0.000070846974,0.0058598435,0.979327,0.0033086385,0.0072159874,0.00031819803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004564119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005770773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014235309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004688886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039354074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197559487","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139149","title":"Electrochemical stability analysis of red phosphorus-based anode for lithium-ion batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Research Council; Florida International University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anode; Polyacrylonitrile; Lithium (medication); Ion; Phase (matter); Battery (electricity); Materials science; Dissipation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Linearity; Stability (learning theory); Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011720367089930026,"score_gpt":0.2419523180114307,"score_spread":0.23023195092150067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197559487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94694364,0.00018060005,0.051541165,0.00035389932,0.00017578076,0.0002505147,0.00011066643,0.00020788226,0.00023586792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892045,0.00004640077,0.009790542,0.00018991683,0.000063212974,0.00009746616,0.0005194784,0.00005312516,0.000035361274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983422,0.000052881787,0.00051832665,0.0003972358,0.00018224175,0.0005071043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989022,0.00021208805,0.00009726074,0.00057859614,0.00014522797,0.000064634725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017242097,0.00025477845,0.00060855696,0.00013543598,0.000053711567,0.0000324112,0.00022758332,0.00012019803,0.00044384948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017777573,0.0002812903,0.0001826809,0.00073220365,0.000054162123,0.000119449054,0.00003585019,0.00013908574,0.000001772893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019049254,0.00007813179,0.000472292,0.000111293135,0.0005141735,6.6446756e-7,0.000048311096,0.00016724819,0.99758846,0.00004756846,0.0007063531,0.000075030155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038558463,0.00008508021,0.0010154556,0.000013878456,0.00044869207,0.0000012463297,0.000012527038,0.0029307974,0.99231744,0.00044711516,0.002082604,0.00025955908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.32355e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112932385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042260874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017865223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007126017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199482297","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139265","title":"Fe, N co-doped amorphous carbon as efficient electrode materials for fast and stable Na/K-storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous carbon; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Doping; Electrode; Amorphous solid; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Calcination; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006528259869376808,"score_gpt":0.22890414801574754,"score_spread":0.22237588814637074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199482297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932958,0.00028688833,0.0035466792,0.00013503064,0.0005255569,0.00053420936,0.000103451326,0.00027645545,0.0012959363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730444,0.00009958557,0.0010786995,0.00025132936,0.00021561467,0.00015955805,0.00013904276,0.00013282271,0.0006189344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980787,0.000058592013,0.00037840597,0.0004447742,0.0002446856,0.00079482736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.00007895905,0.00007598632,0.0003832234,0.00007710477,0.000100725134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021937538,0.00033730108,0.0004595907,0.00008416117,0.00011810526,0.00014656135,0.00018134272,0.00010930999,0.00023796124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008842451,0.00036786933,0.00003474648,0.00014128664,0.00003393579,0.00008850214,0.00005969627,0.00013354533,0.00001476772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098757984,0.00004313424,0.0000055263095,0.00012421711,0.00007165342,0.000011990939,0.000088545356,0.00053972687,0.9974403,0.00011983929,0.0013625184,0.00009382901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066492765,0.00013203565,0.000055020177,0.000028290595,0.000043248147,0.000075331955,0.000019351712,0.0008714953,0.9936336,0.00028470418,0.0038072316,0.0003847201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006812867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069439584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040086205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026219204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007739102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213993306","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139532","title":"Monodispersed nanoplatelets of samarium oxides for biosensing applications in biological fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Ministry of Education and Research, Romania; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Samarium; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Biosensor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Oxide; Charge transfer coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010242520987628652,"score_gpt":0.21394001488224468,"score_spread":0.20369749389461603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213993306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748427,0.00041413968,0.00094165374,0.00020239176,0.00003473679,0.00026723128,0.00001509656,0.00012553069,0.0005149697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948408,0.0002602924,0.0045852764,0.000057505593,0.0000648655,0.000027163893,0.00009750006,0.000029268882,0.00003730392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.000022784941,0.00034314403,0.00027437354,0.00008486099,0.0004557197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941725,0.00020726293,0.00003503043,0.00020434547,0.00006983058,0.000066272456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068906425,0.0001879329,0.00033008572,0.00008445387,0.00004247824,0.000016560341,0.00012533175,0.00018541917,0.000014652628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081991086,0.00017120945,0.00012467995,0.0004383812,0.000043966003,0.00003823944,0.00002133026,0.00019177745,0.0000023923803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025354191,0.00005867434,0.00019494457,0.000037396996,0.000029505438,0.0000018557182,0.000036805166,0.000022008955,0.99854535,0.00033195465,0.00023077115,0.00048537093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072481,0.000055098073,0.0006888582,0.00001605836,0.000011813517,0.000013689028,0.000035696088,0.002150458,0.9934944,0.0005864698,0.0024339897,0.0002062501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003121084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022453145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005050987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007448051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028419849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69817185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216362531","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139644","title":"CoSn Alloy-based three-dimensional ordered multistage porous composite towards effective polysulfide confinement and catalytic conversion in lithium‐sulfur batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Department of Education of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polysulfide; Microporous material; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Materials science; Cathode; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Composite number; Alloy; Lithium (medication); Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0049879689556081835,"score_gpt":0.19975753702234544,"score_spread":0.19476956806673726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216362531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967413,0.00037861665,0.0009535483,0.00093966356,0.0001594377,0.00033290085,0.00005554035,0.00034719767,0.00009178902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971153,0.000045670597,0.0022250519,0.00030445514,0.000021166645,0.00005202112,0.00016508078,0.000040205825,0.000031018517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876004,0.00003560151,0.0002725867,0.00036196914,0.00015658283,0.00041318618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947345,0.00011091178,0.00005193272,0.0002576419,0.000049349514,0.00005673704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074799274,0.00028948905,0.0003856976,0.00011683446,0.0000771865,0.000055883662,0.00012630514,0.00012410058,0.000069608934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040197447,0.00028897874,0.00003845207,0.00017390678,0.00009355753,0.00013410945,0.00010606081,0.00024230164,0.000006447989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113708345,0.00005145213,0.0004470618,0.00012948118,0.000051136314,0.00009645552,0.000039312352,0.00057384436,0.9971248,0.000043301156,0.0001663394,0.0011631395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014205507,0.0001301109,0.014187291,0.000092750604,0.00002495105,0.000045915476,0.000026155672,0.005196054,0.97745925,0.00015887659,0.0009136312,0.0003444783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005750402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020060479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019665534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013562337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050864128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W346624882","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.103","title":"Controllable synthesis of nano-sized LiFePO 4 /C via a high shear mixer facilitated hydrothermal method for high rate Li-ion batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Ion; Nanoparticle; Hydrothermal circulation; Particle (ecology); Nano-; Specific surface area; Crystal (programming language); Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011088503192536906,"score_gpt":0.24001648024445474,"score_spread":0.22892797705191784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W346624882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061265,0.00014280829,0.09004568,0.0007610985,0.00084920664,0.0011575619,0.0002606883,0.00044888956,0.00020754109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96200514,0.000026980086,0.03669363,0.00019566517,0.0001620926,0.00044477166,0.00005859309,0.00012389469,0.00028923774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783945,0.00024739854,0.0006525107,0.00037039674,0.00022859716,0.00066166505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985487,0.00058698095,0.00016309836,0.00044811453,0.00012770559,0.00012539224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006722772,0.00038951382,0.00083834055,0.00014084615,0.00006944516,0.000044431268,0.00032202638,0.00015798734,0.0002853427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037865067,0.0003734503,0.00008041843,0.00018003603,0.000058505295,0.00030600172,0.000050111317,0.00011825606,0.00003767461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009944666,0.00004676732,0.000007644036,0.00012494042,0.00023929711,0.0000011219322,0.00019295009,0.0014155986,0.9935186,0.0000621291,0.0028554169,0.0005410907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020233968,0.00026752145,0.00006234669,0.000045393204,0.00008721558,0.0000063627635,0.00002405494,0.0027942832,0.9885398,0.0019093754,0.0038547276,0.00038553038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004207431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061219303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055878613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016005358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055538643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200093941","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139749","title":"Highly sensitive and selective non-enzymatic measurement of glucose using arraying of two separate sweat sensors at physiological pH","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ryerson University","keywords":"SWEAT; Chemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.015252523569832697,"score_gpt":0.22778526850318795,"score_spread":0.21253274493335525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200093941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853647,0.00043123876,0.00018735066,0.00004934273,0.000044258344,0.00020745792,0.000011077635,0.00007797805,0.00045480987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778056,0.00024530385,0.0017827982,0.000036352347,0.000071453185,0.000003868977,0.000012366885,0.000043830278,0.000023435881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980242,0.00011565686,0.00047909125,0.00041475773,0.00038108046,0.00058521185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903214,0.000116490555,0.0001534214,0.00023900374,0.00033008523,0.00012883249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016291406,0.000353762,0.0007088905,0.00008623346,0.00009436103,0.00001547406,0.00010007969,0.00014645196,0.000011442798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000960915,0.00032273805,0.00015620046,0.0005128895,0.000105585066,0.000077045835,0.000072711126,0.00033649983,0.0000030162769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000950677,0.00006842542,0.000050424307,0.00013329135,0.00025221967,0.000011755438,0.00026103228,0.0009204555,0.9980187,0.000019164492,0.000103797836,0.00006565508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006154101,0.00015336424,0.00068097044,0.00011549437,0.00011898648,0.000086108696,0.000061709376,0.021203429,0.97648156,0.00013598999,0.00001650107,0.00033047728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012192005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019873336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021537151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031271143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054904533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200163102","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139718","title":"Poly-L-Lysine@gold nanostructured hybrid platform for Lysozyme aptamer sandwich-based detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Energy Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Research, Romania; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Detection limit; Aptamer; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Electrode; Colloidal gold; PEG ratio; Scanning electron microscope; Linear range; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.00675301451411425,"score_gpt":0.24200251370242132,"score_spread":0.23524949918830707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200163102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95090294,0.0009210909,0.045523055,0.0011151318,0.0002586735,0.000403963,0.000102104794,0.00021140696,0.000561663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98723346,0.00008494868,0.009641633,0.000990451,0.00035588458,0.000026341471,0.0007734061,0.000045464665,0.0008483885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852806,0.00003456785,0.0002609283,0.000588107,0.00015102934,0.0004372825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907535,0.000020175145,0.00013973158,0.0004734983,0.00021060534,0.00008063171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008919101,0.00026845202,0.00026231294,0.0000818735,0.00015043987,0.000048961007,0.00016241409,0.0001916281,0.0000048311636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016162274,0.0002492863,0.00030095348,0.00021095858,0.00006390722,0.000007319802,0.000047106525,0.00014819512,0.000001330273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002641899,0.00006124823,0.000014400765,0.000012180822,0.00010830999,0.0000028743298,0.0000026238306,4.788066e-7,0.9869594,0.000010869883,0.0020461476,0.010517271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054674613,0.0003997291,0.000059101283,0.000010229415,0.00010021293,0.000053529417,0.0000087711,0.00031612508,0.95561457,0.00029725753,0.04227103,0.00032268904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031787642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008713074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04022488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004349352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014067088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200247129","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139746","title":"Hot hole direct photoelectrochemistry of Au NPs: Interband versus Intraband hot carriers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photocurrent; Photoelectrochemistry; Excited state; Charge carrier; Excitation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Molecular physics; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011778338015968908,"score_gpt":0.2347463086049305,"score_spread":0.2229679705889616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200247129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295837,0.00026697078,0.00002614802,0.00030446777,0.00014744094,0.000093729155,0.000034432822,0.0000604373,0.0061079864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.00007929846,0.00024941418,0.000068162626,0.000117744916,0.000033932523,0.000021705664,0.00002061996,0.00031549114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847627,0.00005842883,0.0003123805,0.0004296535,0.0002219315,0.0005013188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.00014895268,0.0001311573,0.00044176914,0.00010018939,0.00014437654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015807072,0.000188062,0.00031969984,0.000033852324,0.00017444273,0.000066773726,0.0003082456,0.00008571328,0.00051969796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013857809,0.00017723526,0.00012911994,0.00027592352,0.00012135198,0.00009647519,0.00006363923,0.00014322405,0.00002200856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002537617,0.00012515832,0.000073947784,0.000021075768,0.0000325592,0.000002794125,0.00020248305,0.000001486451,0.99777013,0.00014696646,0.0011347537,0.00023489437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005417568,0.0001127238,0.0002708116,0.000028299652,0.000057574744,0.000008564505,0.00010299023,0.000022517394,0.995668,0.00006704982,0.0029217289,0.00019796271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029564668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008285642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061352435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097516415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032307033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7227444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200341522","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139801","title":"Electrochemical study on molten iron-carbon electrodes in slag and their decarburization by slag/metal reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Decarburization; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Tafel equation; Steelmaking; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004287422781936885,"score_gpt":0.19305449255481003,"score_spread":0.18876706977287314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200341522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381673,0.00069298455,0.0010857417,0.00013333882,0.000054461794,0.0002494266,0.0000025440265,0.00018767871,0.003777092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989519,0.0005997293,0.0000444415,0.00005762756,0.00007685054,0.0000400319,0.00009032898,0.00007203955,0.0000670598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983925,0.000081687656,0.00031574589,0.00048074368,0.00020171034,0.0005276004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.00009556552,0.000048833754,0.00026667627,0.000040345254,0.00009833784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013826277,0.00034337517,0.0003734024,0.00011821789,0.00005652752,0.00005584215,0.00015129131,0.00016498653,0.000014323453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006150376,0.00031040757,0.000060533388,0.0005042124,0.000021329413,0.00012136454,0.000033955606,0.0005809069,0.0000026560474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006661071,0.00025544004,0.0000768314,0.000023405373,0.000066065404,0.000004929983,0.00016290335,0.000041122665,0.9988156,0.00015198388,0.000017282424,0.0003178293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013167317,0.0006285852,0.0017543635,0.000032831893,0.000067105204,0.00006526646,0.0002200399,0.1532265,0.8397789,0.0018103619,0.0003960449,0.0007032963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054782254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000488618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15903673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016177465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035143876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205305338","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139931","title":"Heterovalent oxynitride GaZnON nanowire as novel flexible anode for lithium-ion storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Nanowire; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ion; Chemical engineering; Nanowire battery; Intercalation (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Graphite; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Lithium vanadium phosphate battery; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013436239109011159,"score_gpt":0.24181671167580543,"score_spread":0.22838047256679428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205305338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651829,0.00021886222,0.028243788,0.00041064183,0.001933492,0.0009813772,0.00020020688,0.00084290997,0.0019858056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263304,0.000038908674,0.0029229925,0.00063336646,0.00029833821,0.0006020201,0.00017892917,0.00014665119,0.0025457244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827856,0.000037394842,0.0003543574,0.00037436094,0.000301066,0.00065424957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931675,0.000072947914,0.0000834973,0.00042192853,0.00002902551,0.000075875076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021964031,0.00029088015,0.00029861534,0.00014883452,0.0002961419,0.000055154775,0.0004144894,0.000059909296,0.000456532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035908837,0.0003369435,0.00008139489,0.00019803425,0.000019072491,0.00020405023,0.00014721917,0.00026165947,0.000032407734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016226606,0.00008503126,0.0000065950844,0.00008105322,0.000054279284,0.0000021018286,0.000117336574,0.0046823714,0.9840751,0.00017868244,0.010294378,0.000260788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087185245,0.00036896905,0.000047754525,0.00001593658,0.000030789986,0.000046883255,0.000029792187,0.0013469665,0.83915824,0.000983409,0.15668337,0.00041603408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031429868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012982975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.146389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047533982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049960327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206166006","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139808","title":"Investigating intercalation mechanism of manganese oxide electrode in aqueous aluminum electrolyte","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Materials science; Energy storage; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009248822139584357,"score_gpt":0.23520151769241865,"score_spread":0.2259526955528343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206166006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903765,0.0003889343,0.0071080653,0.00039936983,0.00003827589,0.0001953596,0.0000028681386,0.00045326562,0.0010374119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941376,0.00026670165,0.005230283,0.00007187626,0.000027031434,0.000047821148,0.000030916763,0.00006964492,0.00011812997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808985,0.000069687136,0.00043215285,0.00034951375,0.0002819136,0.00077687536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.00013261763,0.00006609051,0.00044724895,0.00007996926,0.00006602607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016580187,0.00024055247,0.000343677,0.00033352626,0.00003826076,0.000024614175,0.00037215053,0.00018917982,0.000045045712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038102793,0.00027524424,0.00007054071,0.0009672116,0.000053357908,0.00020560512,0.00011134823,0.0008751277,0.0000103848515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096562135,0.000028202874,0.00013153243,0.00005725519,0.000033070446,0.000020711823,0.00010076914,0.00036100432,0.99554634,0.0012700998,0.00013051681,0.0023108153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002501436,0.000086246655,0.00033934452,0.00004979607,0.0000070386004,0.000069426256,0.00006086511,0.023541952,0.9630505,0.012166463,0.00014828888,0.00022997738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007927145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018180293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03249591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033771832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087147826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206756006","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139843","title":"MXene-polypyrrole electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Dopant; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Doping; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011804367794096295,"score_gpt":0.2398476783545142,"score_spread":0.2280433105604179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206756006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943813,0.00019936962,0.00045691064,0.000934882,0.0009209831,0.00058260316,0.0001686428,0.00026189527,0.0020933996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508667,0.000020855621,0.0014307536,0.0009525162,0.0005191972,0.00066563475,0.00010059654,0.00006315025,0.0011606065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974927,0.00019258591,0.0003846511,0.0005793519,0.00042294894,0.0009277872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904764,0.00017871454,0.00013899979,0.00044426232,0.00006209365,0.00012826726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000771394,0.0002629644,0.00037888307,0.00029325398,0.0007876064,0.00013717893,0.00067855313,0.00006063188,0.002540523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015163781,0.0002610131,0.00015985948,0.0005276344,0.000045888308,0.00020408691,0.00018157298,0.0001837118,0.00006752172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024227871,0.00013451205,0.000014573305,0.000018027988,0.000016027616,0.0000016930492,0.00010030487,0.0000055319642,0.96867543,0.0023513467,0.028183121,0.00025717358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005609967,0.0007185605,0.00003728093,0.000001995834,0.000034446755,0.000036795253,0.00005562112,0.000041997693,0.88243717,0.00209338,0.11368392,0.0002978419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033312113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010632645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08623824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020232634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018399509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212910715","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140102","title":"S. Trasatti: Road map from fundamental to applied electrochemistry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005426075048125095,"score_gpt":0.20914391525395584,"score_spread":0.20371784020583075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212910715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97795063,0.00019564496,0.00015124939,0.0027016706,0.000024403456,0.00016284488,0.0001722141,0.00031095388,0.018330367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921867,0.000013939918,0.0005986428,0.0015418212,0.00039280765,0.0008217278,0.0014292586,0.000074266405,0.0029407842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702233,0.000019751307,0.00046340836,0.00097400445,0.0006076191,0.00091287284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864346,0.00007867194,0.0001625853,0.00076006824,0.000026063106,0.00032916226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009261736,0.00039344653,0.00042247897,0.00007965296,0.0006483752,0.00008172067,0.0010325788,0.00010951351,0.008413762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001441942,0.00044055068,0.00025688345,0.0005607638,0.000041222505,0.00004478889,0.00034281917,0.00096181146,0.00020632768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014444305,0.00033223952,0.000073618416,0.000011266535,0.00016748831,0.0000018239435,0.00011485229,0.0000058328733,0.98375046,0.00021556845,0.013901873,0.0012805046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004148918,0.000048731123,0.00006131822,0.000004039695,0.00009263608,0.000010439202,0.00014882919,0.000107636704,0.8982431,0.0013801239,0.09899955,0.00048869924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037608374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015400485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085507385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054368505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012239258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214898701","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140156","title":"A COF-coated MOF framework polysulfide barrier design for enhanced performance in lithium-sulfur batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Polysulfide; Sulfur; Cathode; Coating; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite number; Covalent organic framework; Lithium (medication); Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Covalent bond; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009984183115309832,"score_gpt":0.2138393376515224,"score_spread":0.20385515453621258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214898701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94034654,0.00014434799,0.057425026,0.00029623718,0.00031877446,0.0005126618,0.000039741735,0.0007509105,0.00016576682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877101,0.00012643346,0.010711525,0.00020162282,0.000060250666,0.0009752,0.000026552367,0.00007674058,0.00011152733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852544,0.000040031413,0.00033540558,0.00030887383,0.0001491968,0.0006410341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936754,0.00016713703,0.00006179566,0.00034176174,0.000022261855,0.000039507257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016899696,0.00026636396,0.000331186,0.00018114588,0.00020648507,0.000043723398,0.0004143947,0.000116356336,0.0002047017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097294986,0.00028296496,0.000053007552,0.0003713838,0.000045272067,0.00019245138,0.00010960789,0.00046300978,0.0000053176436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020067334,0.00002341142,0.000034982637,0.000055652203,0.000027007227,0.000002053164,0.00024983627,0.0060085575,0.9921055,0.00013993296,0.0004967441,0.0006556859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035893943,0.00029846944,0.0002290654,0.000030061607,0.0000095045125,0.000010749474,0.00009805676,0.0030896086,0.9873757,0.0029551494,0.0051893024,0.0003553983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011952645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024838002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047363617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001817834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035597102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224280985","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140410","title":"Understanding the effect of porosity and pore size distribution on low loading catalyst layers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Particle size; Diffusion; Electrochemistry; Capillary pressure; Particle (ecology); Capillary action; Particle-size distribution; Evaporation; Damköhler numbers; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009705950530528485,"score_gpt":0.20742211616063508,"score_spread":0.1977161656301066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224280985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970411,0.00006450376,0.00014704252,0.0007322636,0.00011317987,0.00019814241,0.000013426343,0.000089693276,0.0016006655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927616,0.000017342152,0.0000037982406,0.00010933439,0.000046942554,0.000027320883,0.0003242324,0.000034117584,0.0001607634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810857,0.0002901274,0.0002328094,0.00037688168,0.0005300965,0.000461498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865496,0.00065524183,0.00019953349,0.00039246274,0.000023237671,0.000074564574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062048284,0.00023985996,0.00029119515,0.00006248593,0.00077329157,0.000028033919,0.00035123652,0.000067046596,0.00007277451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020550283,0.00018959069,0.00012923675,0.00050380785,0.000096410186,0.000104880186,0.00018095953,0.00050063984,0.0000027084516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011426422,0.000060941176,0.0008053292,0.000052444888,0.00019999626,0.000012677481,0.00035596726,0.0005575505,0.98069406,0.01344771,0.002375565,0.00029511307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011764044,0.0018056843,0.0007710842,0.000026541953,0.00014608409,0.00008825237,0.00021584371,0.0006321035,0.99211943,0.0009401797,0.0017697655,0.00030860453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016880575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009164583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012507531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011308016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054593755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7731284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232792539","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(03)01014-4","title":"Pitting initiation and propagation of hypoeutectoid iron-based alloy with inclusions of martensite in chloride-containing nitrite solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Metallurgy; Electrode; Pitting corrosion; Chloride; Alloy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01283604910948651,"score_gpt":0.2285857000746468,"score_spread":0.21574965096516027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232792539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775594,0.00003653279,0.0014928633,0.00025036072,0.00003214133,0.00032230763,0.000008540867,0.00003186151,0.000069450725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964842,0.000014523805,0.003345581,0.00006172554,0.000018627366,0.00003163552,0.000024910438,0.000014961141,0.00000380092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868274,0.00007701528,0.00043328851,0.00024077122,0.00028391602,0.00028227584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928993,0.000081881175,0.00029760206,0.0001721327,0.00011401045,0.00004445385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730473,0.00013205853,0.00025051614,0.00021956,0.00015992456,0.000018884877,0.00012420189,0.000059756287,0.00002919926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010101786,0.00011985719,0.000033354496,0.00035234808,0.00009593395,0.00020892052,0.00006592988,0.00012814597,0.0000016353606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016930603,0.00011264292,0.002923581,0.00002562358,0.0000020546738,0.0000017684247,0.00033184123,0.00030245667,0.9958018,0.00023036676,0.0000012400649,0.00009732205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011999707,0.00041011864,0.0064181066,0.00016322976,0.00004108853,0.000007901841,0.00009551221,0.000525614,0.99073863,0.00025699695,0.000005155352,0.00013765717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006133442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018686849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050631487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068438545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016972722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48876345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238218648","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.001","title":"Electrochemistry of Electroactive Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00312806560910189,"score_gpt":0.19886530491257506,"score_spread":0.19573723930347317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238218648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634814,0.00006958814,0.00080916873,0.00036483354,0.000008487309,0.00005740351,0.000012930553,0.00013664846,0.035059538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790126,0.000070289025,0.000515394,0.0001235602,0.00026585546,0.00006559484,0.00017331455,0.000044536813,0.0008402139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997999,0.00002794331,0.00051085465,0.0005107416,0.00029939343,0.0006520284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986699,0.00015505392,0.0003285576,0.0006126013,0.00010097648,0.00013291543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015123085,0.0002987778,0.0005117475,0.000066671426,0.000112544665,0.00003138349,0.00054557517,0.00019464226,0.0010337069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012344375,0.00028299668,0.00019320007,0.00035820017,0.00009017667,0.00007280173,0.000056513938,0.00034989888,0.000033831377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009522267,0.00015231613,0.000041288462,0.00005576432,0.00012446786,1.3345891e-7,0.000020147236,2.9014356e-7,0.995416,0.0031083538,0.0005390788,0.0004469289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029322278,0.00008337119,0.00003184452,0.000018582767,0.00009974077,0.000013939269,0.000008380398,0.00008174113,0.9885066,0.004484275,0.0060927044,0.00028557974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073232354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037293928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03441984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008864104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007377004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245841724","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00899-5","title":"An application of Bayesian risk theory to electrochemical processes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Cathodic protection; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Electrode; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012028428786553408,"score_gpt":0.3180369054954853,"score_spread":0.3060084767089319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245841724","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4038595,0.000068059635,0.5930938,0.0016946738,0.000014092048,0.00020861471,0.000007729106,0.00006258067,0.0009909099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990914,0.00015572736,0.008432949,0.00025864874,0.000097234966,0.00003366773,0.00001537825,0.00001897308,0.00007343524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704474,0.00020940225,0.00064983487,0.0007000399,0.00097014743,0.00042584704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997466,0.0005392631,0.00034333873,0.0009707121,0.0004369688,0.00024371523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015455923,0.00019512235,0.00039888136,0.0003595087,0.00018243436,0.00008247194,0.0013219638,0.00011521426,0.00005837196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002510197,0.00015073601,0.0001478209,0.0025700254,0.00008054512,0.00029363294,0.00005116714,0.00024988555,0.00010453148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039727893,0.00031990823,0.0012348732,0.0000063962,0.00005406372,5.303339e-7,0.0009367154,0.0002850497,0.9533934,0.0054961354,0.00018607832,0.037689544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024997746,0.0003585333,0.0018611999,0.0000055525643,0.000059642563,0.000006699154,0.00016181017,0.00034300744,0.5922594,0.40250242,0.0019785736,0.00021314246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003057164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002291109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5870545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007197539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002759108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6146836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280556053","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140574","title":"Visualizing the effects of salt concentration in planar polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Bilayer; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Doping; Polymer; Electroluminescence; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Membrane; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003281626186736238,"score_gpt":0.20981522137529876,"score_spread":0.2065335951885625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280556053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963406,0.001446541,0.00010610567,0.0004300143,0.00022373494,0.00042502247,0.0000026152316,0.00018123061,0.0008441442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.0000944821,0.00006372868,0.00011288752,0.00014008542,0.00007737899,0.00001579647,0.00007194279,0.00007656298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977711,0.00021052161,0.0004220192,0.00029466482,0.000523686,0.0007780036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885905,0.0006265015,0.00008452962,0.00033278635,0.00002310844,0.00007403918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037914823,0.00022115411,0.0002887857,0.00012998827,0.00017221662,0.00003416708,0.00056899147,0.00008250616,0.00006611692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013336657,0.00020295741,0.00008406388,0.0007638114,0.00003502857,0.00009367256,0.00010116994,0.0010124943,0.0000071975805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261165,0.00005475824,0.00020538527,0.00011460142,0.00005118576,0.000006071545,0.0010521117,0.000005578841,0.9966768,0.00020580216,0.0015383522,0.000056729914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044732878,0.00015660562,0.00007004005,0.00003058936,0.000017168975,0.000016940578,0.000083098326,0.0028313159,0.9952734,0.000025529791,0.00084684236,0.00020114676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001257312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054558327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030065435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039445562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010070519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8276363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283170771","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140749","title":"Simultaneous electropolymerization/Au nanoparticle generation at an electrified liquid/liquid micro-interface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Monomer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Overpotential; Nanoparticle; Electron transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Electrode; Materials science; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014574641784228608,"score_gpt":0.2568245617710382,"score_spread":0.2422499199868096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283170771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961067,0.00030772426,0.00073070417,0.0017033849,0.0002591544,0.00038453596,0.000035723624,0.00029982472,0.00017225588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671596,0.000019752759,0.00028978052,0.0006995019,0.0003192458,0.0002064245,0.00017676788,0.00006406484,0.0015085104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973782,0.00026644827,0.00041224543,0.00073140656,0.00037312362,0.00083862094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883235,0.00009340747,0.00022135927,0.00060537824,0.00006826693,0.00017925049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002785957,0.0002647836,0.00024127777,0.00010414174,0.0017567358,0.00010637778,0.00057707855,0.00006153178,0.0019641176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006654446,0.0002918923,0.00007713597,0.00052491523,0.00008104069,0.00021580471,0.00019467165,0.00026553572,0.00010152413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000526799,0.00021603153,0.0000037373745,0.000003181811,0.000011812728,0.00000237252,0.00051924004,0.0003698536,0.9972087,0.0001397937,0.0008531673,0.00014531233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031788947,0.0017791725,0.0000023771154,0.0000015691281,0.00003144072,0.000103714265,0.000086233544,0.0018570565,0.9865428,0.000014701968,0.00891239,0.00035064394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021606803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010665887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003245845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283707401","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140779","title":"P-block Bi doping stabilized reconstructed nickel sulfide as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nickel sulfide; Sulfide; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Oxygen; Materials science; Block (permutation group theory); Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006965069163896822,"score_gpt":0.20942746315006294,"score_spread":0.2024623939861661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283707401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941966,0.0002090019,0.00023453722,0.0008963111,0.00061579223,0.00079803605,0.000012600292,0.00070404273,0.002333068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941472,0.00012559188,0.00089809485,0.00030607972,0.00032886796,0.0006878803,0.0012681701,0.00017814004,0.0020599782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954757,0.00026271588,0.0008220943,0.0011557633,0.00079117715,0.001492521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771297,0.00024816985,0.0005591193,0.0009546381,0.0003253562,0.00019976744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006957012,0.00057532213,0.0006307364,0.0006746185,0.0014185073,0.00006652472,0.00085331115,0.00022143625,0.00023256072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029130065,0.0006614334,0.000295553,0.0015639024,0.00008367792,0.000664366,0.00022762387,0.0009037107,0.00007861124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019757345,0.00013940225,0.000066217704,0.000047966183,0.00024856091,0.0000019037163,0.00007445494,0.0004834223,0.98484164,0.007914763,0.0016895682,0.0025163554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003768269,0.0018957431,0.0006189254,0.000030623025,0.0002464676,0.0004618665,0.00013304486,0.004284301,0.92503136,0.004358344,0.058090735,0.001080333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010586961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060916756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059810303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035151592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008122881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292983924","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141071","title":"A new angle to control concentration profiles at electroactive biofilm interfaces: Investigating a microfluidic perpendicular flow approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electrode; Perpendicular; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Channel (broadcasting); Layer (electronics); Flow control (data); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science; Geometry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006418069362233858,"score_gpt":0.19185295921781903,"score_spread":0.18543488985558518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292983924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916034,0.00024353962,0.003420345,0.0013133517,0.000101681,0.0012316783,0.000039534483,0.00009547283,0.001951046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315995,0.000024062523,0.004354602,0.0013545451,0.00011002127,0.00012397191,0.00022580859,0.000032202985,0.00061481446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978489,0.00020087574,0.00028493526,0.00062511984,0.0004273659,0.0006127725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933183,0.000033075008,0.00015795045,0.00022737515,0.0000105645695,0.00023917686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025245914,0.00025060517,0.00022826035,0.000050629817,0.0005339719,0.00006422008,0.00038442388,0.00006468033,0.002912407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038228976,0.00024353433,0.000082346734,0.00051290856,0.000056121553,0.00017381391,0.00027551,0.0003235552,0.000143431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250051,0.000073302406,0.0009052316,0.000006188659,0.000025894318,0.0000012452509,0.0012364589,0.00018498601,0.95371133,0.000015130863,0.04305508,0.0006601419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007961479,0.000604402,0.00064202666,0.000005395906,0.000041102263,0.00004418397,0.0001444414,0.0041070553,0.97538245,0.00009555163,0.01775764,0.00037959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017009981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003617863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02529744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011082462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095635434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306322114","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141342","title":"Mechanism of titanium electrochemical oxidation via isotopic labeling, high resolution ion depth profiling, and impedance spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium; Anodizing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear reaction analysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Ion; Oxide; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008466572465140397,"score_gpt":0.23996430189386905,"score_spread":0.23149772942872865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306322114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159175,0.00017692149,0.0071015554,0.0001640563,0.0002875134,0.00042267086,0.000009313264,0.00010185986,0.0001443593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883337,0.000083403895,0.01098835,0.000099108875,0.00010575599,0.00012387049,0.00008457685,0.000030245681,0.00015099254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779457,0.0001947956,0.00044106584,0.00051625934,0.0005574469,0.00049585727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992017,0.00003801109,0.00029512655,0.00032297175,0.00006630093,0.00007590226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058497384,0.0002109749,0.00029780975,0.00012126269,0.00034501002,0.000036651792,0.00035421396,0.00007792847,0.0005925904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042531155,0.00022330722,0.000066088905,0.00029015553,0.00005832573,0.00015185968,0.00020598555,0.00031218337,0.000011778776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011959209,0.000111406735,0.00013806103,0.000017666112,0.000005291295,0.0000010738643,0.000052273394,0.0000012125024,0.99442846,0.0049168044,0.00013654851,0.00007162653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004118288,0.00057002145,0.00006686509,0.000008518806,0.00005573241,0.00003070002,0.000030283274,0.000568173,0.9932309,0.0046185567,0.00018716588,0.0002212632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017259636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010667308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003886795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016690946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084113446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9106204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309553052","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141564","title":"A doped metal oxide PGM-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Suboxide; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010001539778767462,"score_gpt":0.2191256038697837,"score_spread":0.20912406409101622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309553052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97578853,0.0010182265,0.00091932924,0.011535705,0.001109952,0.0015553995,0.000018993598,0.00097197434,0.0070819156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915042,0.00010982595,0.0003246391,0.0004464928,0.00052948267,0.0011388296,0.0005496214,0.00014272443,0.005254207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964594,0.0002322472,0.0005053975,0.0008311333,0.00089828344,0.0010734916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768317,0.0002678092,0.0003578419,0.0013897688,0.00017941573,0.00012198014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090854673,0.0004288733,0.00039283212,0.00032272522,0.0017566176,0.00007115924,0.0014731912,0.00012486594,0.00018806598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030800176,0.00037348672,0.0004445953,0.0011254847,0.00007510527,0.00039752215,0.00034949675,0.00084406504,0.000033159227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00102571,0.00013076208,0.0000017406895,0.000010464789,0.00043294378,0.0000020656953,0.00013917721,0.00022881168,0.9680631,0.008599217,0.01954447,0.0018215417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013282972,0.0006536744,0.0000863448,0.00000338086,0.00039375198,0.00037435358,0.00024719283,0.0009917131,0.72018045,0.004451968,0.27082685,0.00046205593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078937714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006025557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25128236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013405817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309771091","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141570","title":"MOF-derived micro-mesoporous TiO2-based composite as sulfur host for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Hebei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security","keywords":"Polysulfide; Sulfur; Mesoporous material; Composite number; Materials science; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Lithium (medication); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005912936108015503,"score_gpt":0.19676481966112588,"score_spread":0.1908518835531104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309771091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363136,0.00016043213,0.00208304,0.0012696681,0.00052985706,0.00048981345,0.00016628792,0.0014674373,0.00020209095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923386,0.000068635694,0.0058028228,0.0005871363,0.00011137378,0.00051256217,0.00024893298,0.00011643821,0.00021347478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983452,0.000029614026,0.00035723767,0.00038230422,0.00019459758,0.0006910342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992659,0.00008580468,0.00010122237,0.00044943375,0.000044340333,0.000053295378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010393657,0.00036446287,0.0003926532,0.00016080502,0.00045260775,0.00008669737,0.00054103363,0.0000962087,0.0001984751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019014766,0.00038840564,0.00007471625,0.00023358573,0.00008080171,0.00020399489,0.00014245049,0.0003533612,0.00002186226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018850839,0.000046528952,0.00007255243,0.000113706636,0.000051516497,0.0000054511474,0.000062284475,0.0017522528,0.9950881,0.000120033095,0.002152983,0.0003460659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007406731,0.00050891517,0.0009783375,0.000017994736,0.000026059472,0.000040225314,0.000043842017,0.0008386076,0.981838,0.00048004082,0.014009103,0.00047823787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006421856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003225251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132501535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020684105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046400542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311091595","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141665","title":"NbyW1-yOz and NbxTi1-xOz pseudobinaries as anodes for Li-ion batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Power density; Diffusion; Throughput; Electrode; Ion; Phase (matter); Energy density; Current density; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00740962169128263,"score_gpt":0.22327142585188756,"score_spread":0.21586180416060494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311091595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948817,0.00027809772,0.0016616024,0.00090839795,0.00067620666,0.0004413107,0.00007593656,0.00035804865,0.00071873155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963786,0.00008547981,0.0015492314,0.00051740353,0.00017555605,0.00042963095,0.000075790216,0.000083133906,0.00070514786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988259,0.000040886538,0.00024278347,0.0002780492,0.00016160021,0.00045077506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995397,0.00009978857,0.00005269241,0.00024049476,0.00001759886,0.000049751365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013673818,0.0002329164,0.00026185982,0.00009220626,0.0003594054,0.000086863314,0.00022273131,0.000043081138,0.00048420322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039576582,0.00025596816,0.00003310328,0.000102275786,0.00005813637,0.00024216052,0.0001519084,0.00015495914,0.000009709417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015695352,0.000025029565,0.000067000976,0.00008848836,0.00005266588,0.0000018307024,0.00041386942,0.00022497788,0.98468673,0.00080348994,0.013032054,0.00044692578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010828803,0.0007642545,0.00036647837,0.000020469375,0.000059676942,0.00013296818,0.00026561465,0.00051673333,0.7842096,0.011749847,0.2001293,0.0007021727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018549764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002516842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20047711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011864381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002061503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313256192","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141775","title":"Oxygen reduction reaction monitored during corrosion by means of pumped-micropipette delivery/substrate collection (Pumped-MD/SC) mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Sorbonne Université; Safran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Corrosion; Electrolyte; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Pipette; Chemistry; Materials science; Galvanic cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004372251039448415,"score_gpt":0.22311455158028584,"score_spread":0.21874230054083743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313256192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982934,0.00036578844,0.00030782525,0.0002219247,0.00004726292,0.00021584137,0.000077479606,0.00014295797,0.00032753582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973187,0.0005499924,0.0003595204,0.000020601672,0.00015790327,0.00019846349,0.0006936005,0.00007912543,0.00062212895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968195,0.000078757395,0.0009491209,0.0008176132,0.0006255797,0.0007094477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983393,0.00006580733,0.00067713636,0.00056733703,0.00020332876,0.00014710556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013930329,0.00041187447,0.000603001,0.00023153229,0.00065199577,0.00003236234,0.00052870024,0.00022019724,0.00015238945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003331925,0.0004796752,0.00034521864,0.0011415625,0.000120416575,0.000181203,0.00014005747,0.0009599268,0.0000031021978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007644584,0.00046924074,0.00015118114,0.00009912713,0.00013484881,6.8051486e-7,0.00026893805,0.00004935357,0.9957342,0.0000128746415,0.002225001,0.00009008429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077330903,0.00014849598,0.000047377653,0.000044106102,0.00021792049,0.00009786676,0.0002738189,0.0013174488,0.99609846,0.00015286043,0.0004235301,0.0004048219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018079577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013893946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001801471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007916645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001823181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313551278","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141695","title":"Polytetrafluoroethylene-based gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia; Innovate BC","keywords":"Gas diffusion electrode; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxidizing agent; Electrochemical cell; Diffusion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009141245145405432,"score_gpt":0.19653479318996717,"score_spread":0.18739354804456174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313551278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956478,0.0014682941,0.0012431976,0.00025253734,0.00020648845,0.00044278684,0.000030925217,0.00024909177,0.00045890507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976629,0.00032074738,0.0009985478,0.000107319895,0.00020336227,0.00019699315,0.0003412401,0.000091583104,0.000077293975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.000052753403,0.00038106777,0.00028939664,0.00025898757,0.000560152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994781,0.00006596161,0.00008253983,0.00025735723,0.000038216713,0.00007785229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727771,0.00024076783,0.000313991,0.0001477011,0.00018934504,0.000018351871,0.0002678804,0.00011903927,0.00020954959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022538143,0.00025063928,0.0001669763,0.0002396657,0.000023148928,0.000050161976,0.000034674194,0.0003068643,0.0000023853283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308735,0.00008730109,0.0000032212147,0.00012041898,0.000058531998,7.3006487e-7,0.000047708276,0.0030372336,0.994394,0.00005245694,0.001970942,0.00009657383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006755622,0.00042468752,0.0000037018374,0.0000051476773,0.00005058292,0.000014174526,0.000005227182,0.062342897,0.9304604,0.0002295371,0.005540749,0.00024732968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038979747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003737013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0639336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022309706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008132982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319454775","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142020","title":"Fabrication of dual functional 3D-CeVO4/MWNT hybrid nanocomposite as a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitor and L-Tryptophan detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Reference and User Services Association; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Hanyang University; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Education","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Supercapacitor; Carbon nanotube; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemical gas sensor; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009494985831586604,"score_gpt":0.21276935532059513,"score_spread":0.2032743694890085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319454775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962407,0.00001930224,0.0010159626,0.00018855765,0.0015138317,0.0005900941,0.00013471542,0.00026095766,0.000035925525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971346,0.00009162914,0.00089016417,0.000059288082,0.0011062033,0.00025842842,0.0003255873,0.000049139624,0.00008494084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797714,0.000094043775,0.0004867991,0.00054880633,0.00034825955,0.0005449513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907565,0.000116335636,0.00018850497,0.00030030086,0.0002281444,0.0000910396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004366576,0.0002643663,0.00034561136,0.00023148903,0.00032976552,0.00012363632,0.00017768244,0.00011961124,0.00020791139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010582051,0.00025710138,0.00006183113,0.00034655875,0.0001106131,0.0004844437,0.000057222765,0.000095364296,0.00008161224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008044071,0.00006658314,0.000051636576,0.000085168555,0.000019933066,3.6788583e-7,0.00011181902,0.0000071580976,0.9973412,0.00021670788,0.0005020016,0.000792984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006337525,0.00085464586,0.008861382,0.000020599884,0.000045543995,0.000058400197,0.000022334769,0.0008854476,0.9872186,0.00056147,0.0005649772,0.000272841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006472654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064456226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010122628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001151286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008771588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321112661","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142059","title":"In vitro corrosion and biocompatibility behavior of CoCrMo alloy manufactured by laser powder bed fusion parallel and perpendicular to the build direction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Ministry of Science Research and Technology; Avicenna Research Institute; Canada Research Chairs; Taiho Kogyo Tribology Research Foundation","keywords":"Corrosion; Biocompatibility; Microstructure; Materials science; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007442521404660025,"score_gpt":0.2538441483439088,"score_spread":0.24640162693924875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321112661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980765,0.000062535735,0.000011525897,0.00092560676,0.00024900943,0.00053991575,0.000080006896,0.000040979354,0.0000139128215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.00009409117,0.000049349906,0.00010745296,0.00003042349,0.00005956289,0.00016193707,0.000015138919,0.0003120008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990103,0.000104323386,0.00023546076,0.00027648223,0.00017583772,0.00019754947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.000041669202,0.000073686446,0.00020008953,0.000020350526,0.00006267408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017759234,0.00012936254,0.0001885151,0.00008231442,0.00013757187,0.00005611988,0.00009948675,0.00008745316,0.00006279185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027994909,0.000092668866,0.0000333871,0.00018624283,0.000043373366,0.00009080923,0.0001037124,0.00011663103,0.000019240673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019293529,0.00009407037,0.0018209246,0.000013336444,0.0000046270593,0.0000051300804,0.00013241656,0.000002082452,0.9915044,0.0000036605095,0.0060815085,0.00014495665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046196528,0.0000880319,0.19845548,0.00001188475,0.000025168645,0.000025300113,0.00005752069,0.00007839295,0.7985561,0.00004667099,0.002078417,0.00011508688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021989203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003991417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19663456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032288775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010585036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37789267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321792839","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142103","title":"Resolving mass transport losses at the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells through semi-empirical modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Oxygen transport; Limiting current; Diffusion; Microporous material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Oxygen; Empirical modelling; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Simulation","score_opus":0.016775529001499277,"score_gpt":0.22567662763729385,"score_spread":0.20890109863579456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321792839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97992957,0.006058575,0.00076884305,0.0007409556,0.00046090706,0.00034457442,0.000052743395,0.0006813539,0.010962495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881946,0.00933971,0.00013549092,0.00008940042,0.00016598664,0.000021597969,0.00009685317,0.00012469123,0.0018317057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979171,0.00004791688,0.000525982,0.00035534045,0.00033958512,0.00081404776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00016003159,0.00008802849,0.00047137414,0.000035484973,0.00007955097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022810357,0.00034315058,0.00045990318,0.00010405419,0.00015107288,0.000029841254,0.00038745746,0.0002528571,0.0002121482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054640664,0.0002544782,0.00020097931,0.0006249569,0.00007690962,0.00014109878,0.000039048355,0.00041597988,0.00010949208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070606504,0.000016949902,0.000012167378,0.00038489507,0.00016972775,0.000012430138,0.00059658394,0.053560644,0.9422713,0.000014713287,0.0028855803,0.000004405259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027911557,0.00004580898,0.000009227295,0.00004302099,0.00010917807,0.00001568967,0.000025106416,0.026896786,0.96551496,0.00018783573,0.0065777283,0.0002955469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037202328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002246251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026663858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084659856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004645673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322774840","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142156","title":"Incorporating quartz crystal microbalance with chronoamperometry to enhance manganese detection stability in drinking water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Chronoamperometry; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Manganese; Reproducibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quartz; Materials science; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005672875326966357,"score_gpt":0.23042990960678422,"score_spread":0.22475703427981786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322774840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762774,0.00001301796,0.000690183,0.0006992594,0.0000071548543,0.00012881486,0.000003301027,0.00022914521,0.0006013786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988816,0.000008055378,0.00042471895,0.00008449446,0.000104137915,0.0001689982,0.00010854879,0.000035306028,0.00018414875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980897,0.00002363497,0.00034986445,0.00064356154,0.00022887887,0.00066440087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992468,0.00007082363,0.000085637206,0.00043554392,0.00005000676,0.000111212874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020867986,0.00023425116,0.0002786107,0.0001555551,0.00017115969,0.0000622262,0.00029736082,0.00010718108,0.00011333577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035629524,0.00018632783,0.000072725874,0.0012463285,0.000041405478,0.00011627296,0.0000889399,0.00043979657,0.0000938765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062689025,0.000073387026,0.0023298645,0.000043539847,0.00002366501,0.0000023876794,0.00025077138,0.000015249133,0.99667096,0.000008590389,0.000034657383,0.0004842497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001472834,0.00005293732,0.0006411877,0.000039376133,0.000013530349,0.000007870059,0.000083876905,0.00048394132,0.9975053,0.000308688,0.00044444783,0.00027154753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036796977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011046052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016886768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026686833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036803194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75982285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323981155","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142229","title":"The role of hydroponic microbial fuel cell in the reduction of methane emission from rice plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Methane; Biomass (ecology); Oryza sativa; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Horticulture; Pulp and paper industry; Biology","score_opus":0.004566800664943931,"score_gpt":0.1962762552061875,"score_spread":0.19170945454124355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323981155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692726,0.00017095066,8.131277e-7,0.0003692822,0.0000790872,0.00016444166,0.0000127509875,0.00001062582,0.002264788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.0009721725,0.000032824682,0.000020062746,0.000056278473,0.000003470798,0.00005009121,0.0000071131353,0.00015827118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905264,0.00012470831,0.0002232085,0.00017321004,0.0002088473,0.0002174053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.00011427331,0.00015258203,0.00020265153,0.0000044301764,0.000021271411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037973063,0.00008513226,0.00010250187,0.00003120527,0.00005626385,0.00000926695,0.0003491031,0.00006249749,0.0000952702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021333546,0.000051077383,0.000047027206,0.00036871218,0.0000696936,0.00005531284,0.00006943613,0.00014807265,0.000046989717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634898,0.000047617305,0.00025066905,0.0000061685155,0.0000033056526,2.5633716e-7,0.0007658008,0.000009033808,0.99616235,0.0000013710495,0.002114068,0.000563005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017804877,0.00006031611,0.005531434,0.0000070621213,0.000009029162,0.0000021300627,0.0002443347,0.00020999802,0.98743445,0.0007877087,0.0054733315,0.000062157575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004868078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017365685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008727906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004799301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001744053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20828752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323981480","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142226","title":"A graphene-like N-annulated perylene diimide dimer compound for highly efficient electrochemiluminescence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Diimide; Perylene; Photochemistry; Photoluminescence; Chemistry; Graphene; Luminescence; OLED; Quantum efficiency; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008417715535294542,"score_gpt":0.259410666503771,"score_spread":0.25099295096847646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323981480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959221,0.00016913617,0.0021653317,0.0007159017,0.00008966049,0.00040859068,0.000029728504,0.00034340113,0.00015614419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945455,0.00033082863,0.0024794734,0.00044495938,0.00022469755,0.00007121846,0.00094040704,0.00006277319,0.0009001128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978621,0.000045918052,0.00032774633,0.00076490914,0.00022035494,0.00077899895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989568,0.000043745862,0.00014475617,0.00054199767,0.00020058738,0.000112137066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021910964,0.00034399217,0.0003142656,0.00018029915,0.00024907672,0.00004319398,0.00035041678,0.00022525682,0.0000013319809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011340889,0.00031272141,0.00029374743,0.00071659597,0.00011970155,0.0000046794758,0.00010795775,0.0001640316,0.0000069619873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024194608,0.00008166766,0.00007002382,0.000015587744,0.00012351513,0.0000022371403,0.000016352922,0.000008258708,0.9886804,0.000029031473,0.010465015,0.0002659473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000431334,0.00041361933,0.00023072807,0.000017451863,0.00008173446,0.00002159452,0.000021122027,0.0010479325,0.9799476,0.00017762743,0.017187195,0.00042202813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003848548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017469674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008732785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003709793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007704626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324078821","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142228","title":"Modeling water phenomena in the cathode side of polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Polymer; Fuel cells; Polymer electrolytes; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Ionic conductivity","score_opus":0.00793224752188109,"score_gpt":0.19427142482470283,"score_spread":0.18633917730282173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324078821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987021,0.0013818973,0.00004798043,0.0002468088,0.00020175727,0.00019489725,0.000005139565,0.00022370789,0.010676804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971724,0.0022583208,0.000036222053,0.00007657832,0.00013720871,0.000023294127,0.000025456085,0.00005465092,0.00021587677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986513,0.000053046697,0.00032424886,0.00017751227,0.00016370196,0.0006301409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996226,0.000042700063,0.00001915483,0.0002684091,0.000013206288,0.000033931938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957058,0.00018722059,0.00024366987,0.00016798018,0.000037740305,0.00002895748,0.00030595076,0.00011155647,0.000042777974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040012533,0.00011806499,0.00006370669,0.00031023152,0.000016600423,0.00006753097,0.000031525884,0.00027915824,0.00008794084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001821322,0.000016123551,8.471543e-7,0.00013839101,0.00002888493,0.000004707633,0.0011982736,0.031297073,0.96700674,0.000025035633,0.00022314354,0.000042573352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023118006,0.000040844825,0.0000042342485,0.000015569622,0.000019633328,0.0000058457535,0.000043647546,0.096332684,0.90194464,0.0005821403,0.0006077755,0.00017178264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033172426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020612399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065062076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000339945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014740281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4814551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362586578","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142340","title":"Functionalization of graphene-based nanomaterials for energy and hydrogen storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphene; Nanomaterials; Hydrogen storage; Nanotechnology; Supercapacitor; Energy storage; Surface modification; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.013430703955956708,"score_gpt":0.22367522065335124,"score_spread":0.21024451669739452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362586578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945152,0.000045658606,0.0045657703,0.0001478699,0.000290176,0.00016147834,0.00010406685,0.00013576988,0.000034012715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987769,0.000038370214,0.0004628282,0.00008505047,0.00015776599,0.00011033186,0.00028808488,0.000022403134,0.00005824872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.00006430723,0.000250183,0.00024499558,0.00014453346,0.00021744239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.000103532875,0.00011801927,0.0001635825,0.000079942634,0.000041180403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029381475,0.00011168137,0.00018907391,0.0001318158,0.00010897489,0.0000413393,0.000109144756,0.00006764395,0.00014840822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006650061,0.00010448164,0.00004321792,0.00024108808,0.00005125692,0.00012070406,0.00001990849,0.000010485556,0.000006149876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011201932,0.000020973877,0.000042956246,0.000039792056,0.000006704318,1.316591e-7,0.000043050022,0.000020779247,0.9962547,0.0021713644,0.0012230006,0.00006453923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003278606,0.00012958355,0.00049252814,0.000009320704,0.000018850455,0.0000021520225,0.000009707823,0.0007515629,0.99201465,0.0026133682,0.0035165749,0.00011386531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011972326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004261719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020674368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050164803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42606375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366000404","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142423","title":"Bimetallic metal organic framework anchored multi-layer black phosphorous nanosheets with enhanced electrochemical activity for paracetamol detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universiti Malaya; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Bimetallic strip; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemical gas sensor; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013432755059924912,"score_gpt":0.25626038810750146,"score_spread":0.24282763304757654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366000404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92803603,0.000095767195,0.06995911,0.000490013,0.00002126978,0.00046139146,0.000014124929,0.00071389164,0.00020837247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943413,0.0002030289,0.0026235895,0.00012554132,0.0002995638,0.0008291646,0.00024653782,0.00015854985,0.0011727251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963768,0.000035368597,0.0004700451,0.0012629264,0.0004710256,0.0013838354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979811,0.0004055868,0.0003260467,0.00082716404,0.00017718133,0.00028294564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015928767,0.0006235361,0.0007405762,0.00014943791,0.000403319,0.00010915614,0.0006112967,0.0005051594,0.000272488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025626918,0.0005500396,0.00042214364,0.0018113628,0.00014589728,0.00018544738,0.00008716522,0.0010033026,0.00016381676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050343503,0.00048984337,0.000014152623,0.00006388499,0.0005478191,0.0000013777966,0.00007929796,0.0000038880326,0.99697435,0.00006083433,0.00018622786,0.0010748898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010062401,0.00025002196,0.000086422224,0.000032866425,0.0004328254,0.000016047257,0.000025130326,0.0048435265,0.9905018,0.0010186585,0.0010879805,0.00069846795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007396919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007565639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06733552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028103768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014682997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366779662","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142468","title":"Ultra-fast electrochemical preparation of Ni-Cu-Fe nano-micro dendrite as a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Electrolyte; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006480287725196237,"score_gpt":0.23601571287697085,"score_spread":0.2295354251517746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366779662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557465,0.00012086569,0.00025091955,0.00067093474,0.0001125095,0.00067362346,0.00001112951,0.0004671881,0.0021181742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351805,0.00027306084,0.00037842218,0.0002178626,0.0002512495,0.00020934567,0.0015552907,0.00016684082,0.003429883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995499,0.00012006858,0.00078150694,0.0011454074,0.0006217482,0.001832274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809426,0.0003289345,0.00033366145,0.00063182315,0.00037737947,0.00023393235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044373638,0.00062419125,0.00077275437,0.00044007477,0.00039080615,0.00009817228,0.00053557416,0.00039464986,0.000050850947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027503291,0.0005764977,0.00027802002,0.0007721964,0.000120550525,0.0006506218,0.00013290618,0.0004901467,0.000076461925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020381897,0.00011289192,0.00003285672,0.00012523508,0.0003758791,0.0000035874514,0.00072504417,0.000014814822,0.99150956,0.0030015747,0.0016222076,0.00043814664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016331652,0.0010675318,0.000052296313,0.000053787604,0.00019610989,0.00009471506,0.0000725204,0.00063097617,0.9850691,0.003488778,0.0070054247,0.00063558336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035941324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040760165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064404607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005127957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027790357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376116296","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142527","title":"Tikhonov regularization for the deconvolution of capacitance from the voltage–charge response of electrochemical capacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Tikhonov regularization; Capacitor; Deconvolution; Differential capacitance; Mathematical analysis; Electrical impedance; Capacitive sensing; Voltage; Time domain; Regularization (linguistics); Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Inverse problem; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electrode; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008040485107312176,"score_gpt":0.2016447218866453,"score_spread":0.19360423677933314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376116296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844663,0.0007956326,0.013059692,0.00076130586,0.0001651641,0.00043033715,0.00006609487,0.00020359758,0.000051839324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900067,0.00031783708,0.00017570352,0.00005035138,0.00018226405,0.0000740346,0.00006126564,0.000032425654,0.00010546512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.00005518912,0.00033208224,0.00019265128,0.0002113955,0.00040992393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812645,0.0013029971,0.00010319251,0.00033785932,0.000092731745,0.000036786536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801727,0.00016886272,0.00022177419,0.000094830335,0.00011275733,0.000012131903,0.00038762044,0.00012390419,0.000013454797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030417964,0.00010934245,0.0001742212,0.0011804742,0.00011327826,0.000071783375,0.00001266725,0.00023933534,0.000004895433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003582017,0.00001602898,0.00019481276,0.000020516729,0.00010057685,9.016278e-8,0.00019065489,0.000019580097,0.99091804,0.00046676115,0.007347764,0.00036699057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026885266,0.00014066904,0.0042265765,0.00002124272,0.0000564466,0.0000013975584,0.000025957199,0.013838721,0.97716457,0.002548186,0.0015709393,0.00013642364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009745106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014534316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052679774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000420833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44588557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376505633","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142556","title":"Towards selective tetracycline recognition in wastewater based on gold nanovoids@aptamer sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energy Council of Canada; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării","keywords":"Aptamer; Tetracycline; Detection limit; Differential pulse voltammetry; Analyte; Chemistry; Tap water; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Biochemistry; Antibiotics; Environmental science; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01170971124471229,"score_gpt":0.2639553229151626,"score_spread":0.25224561167045034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376505633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996382,0.000011079467,0.00022224037,0.001089328,0.00005101513,0.00018549695,0.000017004664,0.00013643253,0.0019054067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947897,0.00009266474,0.003198438,0.00073786743,0.00017524735,0.000007922775,0.0005002613,0.000040645522,0.00045720875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998483,0.000105541265,0.0002458576,0.0005352924,0.0001725471,0.00045775477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.00002709192,0.00008291049,0.00029341865,0.00008576753,0.000052906118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024149113,0.00023310665,0.00021160975,0.00028936812,0.00006286879,0.000024482184,0.00011246337,0.000208617,0.0000027790063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016373007,0.00020574506,0.00015397026,0.00065580977,0.00005040896,0.000005853051,0.00004149163,0.00024927553,0.000023068073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022521692,0.00005878872,0.00004877308,0.000005236604,0.000029522445,0.000008271451,0.00001242901,0.000008416364,0.9847523,8.2320565e-7,0.0020352593,0.012814947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038440127,0.000463406,0.00041100354,0.000047014677,0.000022784325,0.000007879006,0.000019094785,0.0016790151,0.99440527,0.0001992653,0.0020703182,0.00029054206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009423929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007580678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0125244055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058502188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006705856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.839004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377990229","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142628","title":"A medium/low concentration localized electrolyte for safe and fast-charging lithium-ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Lithium (medication); Lithium metal; Graphite; Ion; Electrochemistry; Solvent; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008476860154703355,"score_gpt":0.23475462606635297,"score_spread":0.2262777659116496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377990229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675641,0.0001602774,0.028189687,0.0013450361,0.0006681515,0.000762688,0.000040362713,0.00096566684,0.00030404763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686384,0.00038244296,0.001330011,0.00033587404,0.00032869584,0.00023258955,0.0001914403,0.000085000975,0.00025011532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985567,0.00003394778,0.00031552266,0.0002951418,0.00016233324,0.0006363597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950683,0.00013665698,0.00005949538,0.00019412096,0.00003090618,0.000071979106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019280709,0.00024607964,0.00028835278,0.00009346431,0.00013585457,0.00009293325,0.00014047616,0.000089693815,0.000069243135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006680109,0.00025706424,0.000033007935,0.00020176446,0.000043428707,0.00029182312,0.000034802397,0.00012400314,0.000028381497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011119144,0.0000068094214,0.00002846168,0.00013246996,0.00004454726,0.0000013379791,0.00032185516,0.00012478748,0.99410784,0.00016291578,0.0041558724,0.00080191554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095794664,0.00013341283,0.0003074746,0.000057043206,0.000029696177,0.000010838766,0.000029101588,0.008595729,0.9730666,0.0014742983,0.015000869,0.0003369411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.470318e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034919683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029299747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024098608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378983230","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142685","title":"Hierarchical BiFeO3/Cr2CTx MXene composite as a multifunctional catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction and as an electrode material for energy storage devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Overpotential; Supercapacitor; Water splitting; Electrode; Exchange current density; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012383122237507819,"score_gpt":0.2636104410102842,"score_spread":0.2512273187727764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378983230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565136,0.000033361008,0.0015621436,0.00062730344,0.0006175583,0.00066710426,0.00037180234,0.00039334947,0.000076007556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937155,0.000031972482,0.0010338501,0.00032308837,0.0011470797,0.00060717086,0.0026360503,0.00007214168,0.0004331028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749553,0.00015351773,0.00045014394,0.0008057942,0.0003075472,0.00078748615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.00018737366,0.00022134495,0.0003209314,0.00012857773,0.00021767247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005929799,0.00032919913,0.00041953914,0.00027062683,0.0005641106,0.0002421896,0.0002668007,0.00019887384,0.00011785914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011331703,0.00031802955,0.00010760271,0.00023964558,0.00008042394,0.0005317145,0.00008369412,0.000086825225,0.00004871444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002540047,0.00011530496,0.0000067506053,0.00006367981,0.000044073186,0.0000024090778,0.000076434146,0.000008016625,0.99200493,0.003604709,0.0013031453,0.00023052139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012051276,0.0011318835,0.00033706252,0.000017438986,0.00010403856,0.00010423633,0.00001950401,0.0016195194,0.9694055,0.009236982,0.016442638,0.00037611174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039511116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022599451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016686952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020905194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379285016","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142701","title":"Stochastic generation of electrolyzer anode catalyst layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Canada Research Chairs; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Ionomer; Anode; Conductivity; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Work (physics); Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Polymer","score_opus":0.012467069275738114,"score_gpt":0.20396461020743784,"score_spread":0.1914975409316997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379285016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950501,0.00047052576,0.00044512903,0.00010882868,0.00040895364,0.00015403696,0.000011691067,0.0005376273,0.0028131367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.0004307582,0.00007192166,0.000016830043,0.00015126594,0.000014151928,0.00012648164,0.000044757267,0.00025833258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.000014640875,0.00020971074,0.00013853125,0.00012209435,0.00032937303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.000022727216,0.00003322758,0.00017077965,0.000022451983,0.00004491169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008702786,0.00013218823,0.00018317041,0.00014002837,0.000040079918,0.000018024015,0.00011727152,0.00010303837,0.00006486027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014425114,0.00012403127,0.000051397867,0.00034647688,0.000016028012,0.00006224109,0.000014751482,0.00012408487,0.000103287064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007837623,0.0000074835634,0.0000011892694,0.00006736253,0.00005495209,0.0000012637536,0.00008287081,0.017160608,0.9748774,0.00002958636,0.007662768,0.000046686273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023044541,0.00006195549,0.000046269288,0.0000118862345,0.000034942677,0.000008133071,0.000006241887,0.07879366,0.9193139,0.00013487352,0.0011770241,0.00018065503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047262843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007303135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061633054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003785903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021457852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5057848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382940592","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142810","title":"Pursuit of next-generation electrochemical energy devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemical energy storage; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Clean energy; Characterization (materials science); Pillar; Sustainable energy; Nanotechnology; Energy (signal processing); Systems engineering; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Environmental economics; Engineering; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Renewable energy; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.017038689501407658,"score_gpt":0.20350036376718308,"score_spread":0.18646167426577542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382940592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876642,0.0015709331,0.00016316079,0.00027500687,0.00044995447,0.000091175374,0.000004674755,0.0007676578,0.00901323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996378,0.0027101175,0.000141127,0.000050776518,0.00028270317,0.00001531518,0.00012370899,0.000043821452,0.00025444967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990534,0.000017386594,0.00024113647,0.00015809032,0.00017116961,0.0003587809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.000031331798,0.00003748167,0.00016011056,0.00002637879,0.00005438508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008589045,0.00014765369,0.00019929679,0.00011896761,0.000036922997,0.000042747415,0.00021101312,0.00014936803,0.000107439235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001265216,0.0001384032,0.000060852635,0.00037304257,0.000018259725,0.00009814756,0.00002636444,0.00011307759,0.00004085281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007475124,0.000009807133,0.000002291649,0.000081082886,0.000048346526,0.0000012007881,0.000027376947,0.0001868845,0.9883461,0.00020722921,0.0109156165,0.0001665706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012222247,0.000049221755,0.000021173744,0.000010912754,0.000019203813,0.000006246765,0.000003404738,0.015824249,0.96166205,0.00028541157,0.021845797,0.00015008858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036848758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009119798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026684051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003320793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020366013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5643918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383500704","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142855","title":"Atomically dispersed Fe in a C2N-derived matrix for the reduction of CO2 to CO","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; European Research Council; Horizon 2020; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Reversible hydrogen electrode; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Redox; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Materials science; Standard hydrogen electrode; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Working electrode; Physical chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013117313196238769,"score_gpt":0.2883811187671854,"score_spread":0.27526380557094665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383500704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933415,0.000027890464,0.00044386456,0.004801599,0.00012297384,0.0005962105,0.0000111358295,0.0002302402,0.00042459514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978693,0.00009503741,0.00035183618,0.00006503332,0.00013178439,0.00025006753,0.000059789774,0.000032445932,0.0011446719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895924,0.000035189878,0.00028239324,0.0002536259,0.00014993614,0.0003196128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00008969915,0.000081465136,0.00032646814,0.00005407975,0.000052554973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122596,0.00012537075,0.0002034733,0.0001927232,0.00007895123,0.00001946112,0.0002588497,0.0000816043,0.00006130304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008928851,0.000101366124,0.00012563878,0.00071414886,0.00003871311,0.00005213976,0.00003935601,0.00013288374,0.000029233024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029050585,0.00003678845,0.000007942638,0.00001356342,0.000028976225,3.4649597e-7,0.00030326203,0.000055180924,0.9831825,0.002842936,0.011047995,0.0021900358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004741393,0.00019810449,0.0011879898,0.000019835214,0.000026932386,0.000014038546,0.00027571485,0.00084629114,0.9498325,0.0017598001,0.045191128,0.00017352847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012659407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011891813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034143135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010027783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059291946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41335905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385562504","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142959","title":"Facile synthesis of N-doped graphene oxide decorated with copper ferrite as an electrode material for supercapacitor with enhanced capacitance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Amol University of Technology","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Capacitance; Nanocomposite; Electrode; Graphene; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Power density; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011286575920846285,"score_gpt":0.23208161906176142,"score_spread":0.22079504314091514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385562504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971296,0.0000073495753,0.00045265025,0.00012718057,0.00025654768,0.0009033354,0.00044074946,0.00044384337,0.00023871213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463123,0.00007443968,0.003794854,0.00006222509,0.00022498128,0.0007574015,0.0002587847,0.000113849914,0.000082236846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969975,0.00018482238,0.0005321107,0.00083590165,0.0004819839,0.00096770725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983114,0.00020135283,0.000246545,0.00067327963,0.00038150098,0.00018592183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004436216,0.0004576567,0.0006983759,0.00023853722,0.0002890864,0.00018061938,0.0005423216,0.00017327169,0.00032757563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012421088,0.00035442374,0.000082796396,0.00080756075,0.00024057641,0.00068675383,0.000022130665,0.00011377464,0.00006820509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003166147,0.0001173579,0.000088690445,0.00007861154,0.00005408724,0.000002404641,0.0004020004,0.000009906707,0.9952619,0.00043051012,0.00033587762,0.000052510055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007838212,0.0015071378,0.0011518428,0.000075502365,0.000093660135,0.000025988771,0.00030008962,0.000067618086,0.99499303,0.00034533374,0.00013352784,0.0005224259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024312019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026593325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033422038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111962414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023369251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386929713","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143221","title":"Impact of liquid-water accumulation and drainage cycles on fuel-cell performance and stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Mechanics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Drainage; Materials science; Wetting; Porosity; Bubble; Voltage; Porous medium; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Membrane; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012727534077515246,"score_gpt":0.23674461701843932,"score_spread":0.22401708294092407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386929713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957451,0.0001422485,0.000001071496,0.00002874329,0.000050602925,0.00012080391,0.0000068272207,0.00013951371,0.003765067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983432,0.0015370672,0.000017862441,0.0000042546544,0.000025766514,0.0000039463976,0.000021741014,0.000023063252,0.00002306023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938905,0.00001773143,0.00014881066,0.00013550925,0.0000696137,0.00023928801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997599,0.000037255795,0.000019940351,0.00012613316,0.000012503741,0.000044250388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258926,0.00012496002,0.00015448485,0.00007898808,0.000037485916,0.000021641274,0.000046961166,0.00008498278,0.00004624322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006164083,0.000087855464,0.00003003505,0.00008364235,0.000027482358,0.00009399997,0.00002674834,0.00010262144,0.00001145867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010392293,0.0000147868195,0.00024588717,0.00060164585,0.000023281636,5.8186384e-7,0.00042130658,0.0014304655,0.9970312,0.0000027958763,0.000073048606,0.000051056762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039835623,0.0006240843,0.02480213,0.000027899103,0.000017602677,0.000003463137,0.000010621813,0.019658918,0.95389616,0.0002320874,0.00014390545,0.00018479628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044811463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010780269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043135084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002815425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006354424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35826418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387376741","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143275","title":"A new procedure for rapid convergence in numerical performance calculations of electrochemical cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Forschungszentrum Jülich; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Electrolysis; Coupling (piping); Stability (learning theory); Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cell; Computer science; Electric field; Materials science; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Applied mathematics; Electrode; Physics; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01257660331330044,"score_gpt":0.2627642066004244,"score_spread":0.2501876032871239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387376741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845187,0.00007028491,0.013449216,0.00046356907,0.00024244742,0.000760823,0.000015046185,0.00016345204,0.00031647095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98324275,0.00017539479,0.015414924,0.00010340477,0.00011645394,0.00011565303,0.00003452202,0.00003845072,0.0007584314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791557,0.00003409756,0.0004943968,0.0004765861,0.0003135456,0.0007658005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991126,0.00019611318,0.00017682888,0.00031571015,0.00007715812,0.000121564335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024147914,0.00021163854,0.00034024945,0.00015744584,0.00007691266,0.00001701596,0.00046999208,0.00010903753,0.00039744686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012145072,0.00021282608,0.00008277276,0.0009238204,0.000060970975,0.00021304382,0.000081892824,0.00018623861,0.00011438758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016110626,0.000052875264,0.00024279785,0.00008967023,0.000006603941,5.988881e-7,0.00017471035,0.00013030475,0.9935706,0.00016246666,0.005268331,0.00013988517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005886154,0.00022483124,0.00051194336,0.00003230037,0.000013063327,0.000004620393,0.000018769499,0.006391971,0.9877563,0.00055485783,0.0036794655,0.00022322423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047743365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044897943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062616663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001134496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031280948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86787957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387381384","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143307","title":"Achieving porous germanium from both p- and n-type epitaxial Ge-on-Si via bipolar potentiostatic etching","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Etching (microfabrication); Porosity; Porous silicon; Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Nucleation; Microelectronics; Optoelectronics; Isotropic etching; Anode; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode","score_opus":0.008538392809697117,"score_gpt":0.22989443775764026,"score_spread":0.22135604494794314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387381384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977205,0.00027239308,0.000034471985,0.00063444435,0.00069833867,0.00022527955,0.000037066966,0.00025992308,0.00011757521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982795,0.00015880297,0.00023677078,0.0008011354,0.00028933672,0.0000072449875,0.00006134593,0.00004558926,0.00012024792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805796,0.00011917147,0.00030173047,0.0005712437,0.0003277415,0.0006221524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990351,0.0002515297,0.00015393193,0.00038333508,0.000035138164,0.0001409381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023270278,0.00026786813,0.00030094665,0.00013648518,0.0003423617,0.00019640186,0.00036556605,0.000112056725,0.00023636493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096823016,0.00024382008,0.000056370245,0.0003686057,0.00007227478,0.00021295818,0.00013453564,0.0002863907,0.00018380367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094004434,0.000016980448,0.0010492016,0.000016769975,0.000014134783,0.000020761665,0.0004276387,0.000002636083,0.99649173,0.00009210164,0.00088675955,0.0008872922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005896374,0.00037643508,0.10718504,0.00007068266,0.000054150423,0.00008110186,0.000055958113,0.00075300725,0.8866751,0.0012693766,0.002315723,0.0005737351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024288062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047910708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10981657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041593776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060044767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387540879","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143339","title":"Efficiency of nanostructured CuxCo3-xO4 and NixCu1-xCo2O4 electrodes as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction–revisited","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Spinel; Cobalt; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Non-blocking I/O; Copper; Ternary operation; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Lattice constant; Valence (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Diffraction; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006476110582963035,"score_gpt":0.22915008733680006,"score_spread":0.22267397675383702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387540879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170405,0.0016327766,0.0009626677,0.0023544712,0.00026572298,0.0009672679,0.000009604982,0.00066851865,0.001434903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668866,0.0006598515,0.000114123315,0.00019745523,0.0002557367,0.00014027744,0.00037295424,0.00011482471,0.0014560991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964279,0.00014144256,0.0006336456,0.0008592113,0.000696076,0.0012417041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976982,0.00050975545,0.000411301,0.0008449261,0.00038302233,0.00015278308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006709248,0.0005019106,0.00056561024,0.00058858236,0.0006510664,0.00006257541,0.00073277595,0.00029851194,0.00002150107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071569165,0.0004040474,0.00029273104,0.002374666,0.00014412461,0.00031781074,0.00013021298,0.00044881427,0.00004862073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004662723,0.0000453266,0.000057288344,0.000060891653,0.0002801653,0.0000014589002,0.00015400023,0.000023471788,0.97504646,0.018715827,0.0035789206,0.0015699401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011476782,0.0008687763,0.0019575104,0.00003720194,0.00032009723,0.00011953368,0.00013953671,0.0028286357,0.9667162,0.009649066,0.015708435,0.00050736143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037587713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031582883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121295145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040444089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003372303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388456462","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143467","title":"Heterogeneous electron transfer of ferrocene in acetonitrile-LiTFSI highly concentrated electrolyte","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acetonitrile; Chemistry; Ferrocene; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Solvent; Electron transfer; Raman spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Lithium (medication); Reactivity (psychology); Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007037740202726575,"score_gpt":0.20846559648127627,"score_spread":0.2014278562785497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388456462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971619,0.0003607723,0.00027317472,0.0002002614,0.00010567957,0.00025720336,0.00001771201,0.0014031715,0.000220104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981903,0.0014466275,0.00007432771,0.000032610576,0.000037668404,0.000052720796,0.000056913334,0.000073603835,0.0000352691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981773,0.000029877643,0.00042466188,0.000291419,0.00016243338,0.00091434584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955636,0.000052022948,0.00003039654,0.00028282404,0.000029696159,0.00004869308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009375649,0.00029072785,0.0004482886,0.00030039912,0.000036676833,0.000020801574,0.0003204847,0.00018726815,0.000034060122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019828496,0.00029339673,0.00007521464,0.00096893444,0.000049906124,0.0001264745,0.000025252644,0.00031060257,0.00002573837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000939563,0.000024836692,0.00006333431,0.000055738154,0.00004784333,0.00001348224,0.000050733917,0.0023665545,0.9964688,0.00021007744,0.00016670914,0.00043795496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005775094,0.00021041544,0.0006249196,0.000026646738,0.000013413253,0.00001776793,0.000008887239,0.0022349954,0.9942096,0.0009100023,0.0008834199,0.00028245596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004450262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003262727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022592123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012270156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003513676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388698479","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143499","title":"Performance of ethanolamine-based ionic liquids as novel green electrolytes for the electrochemical energy storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Cyclic voltammetry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012294890504056686,"score_gpt":0.23531776791879538,"score_spread":0.2230228774147387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388698479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318505,0.00012579422,0.014315615,0.001288057,0.0001155758,0.00054737524,0.00003353485,0.0002468523,0.00014214072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969264,0.00013910152,0.0006424014,0.00027844423,0.00040641817,0.0012116244,0.0001389039,0.000048761496,0.00020790864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981608,0.00004275708,0.00040778652,0.00042986358,0.00032525422,0.0006335405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985212,0.0004927863,0.00018592377,0.000555084,0.00017612398,0.00006886163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044667025,0.00023275374,0.00028262354,0.00014054784,0.00030061507,0.00005364012,0.0007112488,0.00013882322,0.00009175536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008995541,0.00018090801,0.00012722862,0.0007444937,0.00012938483,0.00011502495,0.000051324896,0.00012509097,0.000043309723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000252243,0.00006764445,0.000015755064,0.00004663612,0.000018722036,6.756216e-8,0.000046051326,0.00001480793,0.9970932,0.0019582864,0.0002396482,0.00024695398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000428542,0.00049541,0.0003215435,0.000012444862,0.00005031908,0.000008530074,0.000012085924,0.010538857,0.98360544,0.0003412432,0.0039770133,0.00020853723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004042382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010463794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013741382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092998096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024564203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7377215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388903389","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143528","title":"Tuning the properties of paper-based electrodes for neurochemical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Institut TransMedTech; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Neurochemical; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Neuroscience; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.013480432254269861,"score_gpt":0.20566039811548806,"score_spread":0.1921799658612182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388903389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971661,0.00020874965,0.00045800244,0.0012320008,0.000029046476,0.00025452158,0.00000742821,0.00046950573,0.00017463652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.000088222296,0.00020370528,0.00017423187,0.00009802383,0.00006280904,0.00004646308,0.000048681857,0.00009228898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985435,0.00003114103,0.00031345294,0.00025415738,0.00021200624,0.00064576283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928623,0.00021532449,0.000052277795,0.0003125134,0.000068644986,0.000064977794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492186,0.00022458834,0.00035247885,0.00019130114,0.00010874687,0.000029853338,0.00034760823,0.0001050522,0.0000150400465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013297242,0.0001535736,0.0003229479,0.0016747029,0.000071605275,0.000050192204,0.000021034182,0.00026188933,0.0000049941577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006802675,0.000017736134,0.000050168062,0.000057984078,0.00028334977,3.5215382e-7,0.000045749883,0.0007106482,0.9966768,0.000056270248,0.00189561,0.00013732558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017796305,0.000086994594,0.00022045006,0.00001112208,0.00024451484,0.0000014768982,0.000013683997,0.06302803,0.93439406,0.000111954636,0.0015217247,0.00018802064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004563708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015989885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062317383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041012125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027422255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6262549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388907865","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143529","title":"Potential monitoring during Ge electrochemical etching: Towards tunable double porosity layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Umicore; Université Grenoble Alpes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; Université de Sherbrooke; Mitacs; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Passivation; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Nanotechnology; Germanium; Process (computing); Electrochemistry; Isotropic etching; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Electrode; Computer science; Composite material; Chemistry; Silicon; Geology","score_opus":0.01005667748395977,"score_gpt":0.24370449733690597,"score_spread":0.2336478198529462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388907865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974802,0.00007309457,0.000018864132,0.0003500664,0.000776809,0.0002461184,0.000007926104,0.0006728872,0.00037400261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814343,0.000102586855,0.00020699915,0.000054910885,0.00065562665,0.000034397573,0.00002495769,0.000053635704,0.00072342396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970262,0.00005672302,0.00036283422,0.0007288984,0.00053961267,0.0012857416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990112,0.00004738647,0.00013814414,0.00049374823,0.00007211821,0.00023740565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027136804,0.00033526958,0.0003605727,0.00015592435,0.00049029716,0.00023229356,0.00074007583,0.00019215092,0.0003033971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065254215,0.00032789522,0.00015884933,0.00065987214,0.00007285543,0.0003155555,0.0002524534,0.00044044413,0.00017745487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034061886,0.00002882909,0.0010085511,0.000042405816,0.000013949085,0.000025907137,0.0001742263,0.000010890732,0.99780434,0.000034064356,0.00049027515,0.000025917634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079582963,0.00006859279,0.013734242,0.000026817059,0.000023858222,0.00010387676,0.00003818443,0.000093391434,0.98432165,0.00022820024,0.00019299312,0.0003723407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014171812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000116326455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013482691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016214473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018241144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389409157","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143650","title":"Effect of passivation and surface treatment of a laser powder bed fusion biomedical titanium alloy on corrosion resistance and protein adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Surface roughness; Adsorption; Titanium alloy; Polishing; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Surface finish; Hydrochloric acid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004836132550210608,"score_gpt":0.21062061784165892,"score_spread":0.2057844852914483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389409157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999064,0.00007417764,0.000053041196,0.00011882461,0.00008139706,0.00040399816,0.0000138516825,0.00016566638,0.000024990066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.00015505998,0.00017913354,0.0000012303641,0.000026174876,0.000020960631,0.000045369015,0.0000309579,0.00016307992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992985,0.000049127073,0.00018872129,0.0001539141,0.00014476282,0.00016494926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966586,0.00009790821,0.000046471905,0.00013278,0.000013586525,0.000043416563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014344619,0.0001476241,0.00024806475,0.00009415591,0.000016910388,0.000008671763,0.000035512043,0.00009057208,0.000013649117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003561178,0.00012601542,0.000021615646,0.0001898106,0.000025882306,0.000044592056,0.000012545146,0.000048930644,0.000004229969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021395487,0.000022369662,0.00002568738,0.00026270517,0.000013474872,0.0000011089677,0.000087816414,0.00014099425,0.9986194,0.000015119257,0.00033364986,0.00026371426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068946724,0.0011269693,0.0015733587,0.00014638824,0.000019586409,0.0000015071274,0.000002333658,0.0019513573,0.9939826,0.000013749182,0.00039263253,0.00010005303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040114937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049209907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004636808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054141205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006095958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.513876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389427620","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143617","title":"Corrigendum to “Impact of liquid-water accumulation and drainage cycles on fuel-cell performance and stability” [Electrochim. Acta 469 (2023) 143221]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.016362304402561284,"score_gpt":0.2384692264482318,"score_spread":0.2221069220456705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389427620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598556,0.0015004568,0.0000052025266,0.00015682478,0.005698039,0.0009663101,0.00015763493,0.00045779868,0.031202145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97681886,0.010389698,0.00004649273,0.000044210672,0.00055997324,0.000047132296,0.00061365735,0.00028236676,0.011197629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703354,0.00008488555,0.0006777086,0.00074422936,0.0003778178,0.0010818286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.00007907242,0.00015780338,0.0006036821,0.00008266563,0.0002722288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161968,0.0008229766,0.0009776133,0.0005272389,0.0001435874,0.00014232822,0.00034887603,0.0008908469,0.00022484083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046092202,0.0006513624,0.00017905583,0.000344412,0.000075019925,0.00019587766,0.00016727443,0.0011586378,0.000068109526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005916505,0.00007622306,0.000012592242,0.0048554363,0.00029270034,0.000006673102,0.0008749037,0.00049672223,0.8314057,0.0000038217763,0.1613128,0.00007077975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00213494,0.009517077,0.0036757423,0.0014973091,0.0006201577,0.00006623074,0.0000780043,0.020870876,0.8437095,0.0005785551,0.11336032,0.003891255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035967703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038255297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04795248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027864866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011177242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389778298","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143671","title":"Pseudocapacitive properties of polypyrrole – ferrimagnetic CoFe2O4 composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitance; Supercapacitor; Pseudocapacitor; Polypyrrole; Composite material; Ferrimagnetism; Composite number; Capacitive sensing; Electrode; Polymer; Polymerization; Magnetization; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01768662131332431,"score_gpt":0.22039790921245853,"score_spread":0.20271128789913423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389778298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976763,0.0001274417,0.000021939151,0.0005541214,0.00026925,0.00021176485,0.00002619613,0.00025103285,0.0008619701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.00005158509,0.000279368,0.00009417411,0.00012710932,0.00004340552,0.00002233697,0.000025596117,0.000222301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865484,0.000103529324,0.00030136423,0.00028303397,0.0002619747,0.00039523264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.000050264407,0.00010450197,0.00028145598,0.00010245765,0.000060645867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022584698,0.00015965848,0.0002651875,0.0001310979,0.0001274699,0.00006762341,0.00030009117,0.00006630422,0.00032555635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007455568,0.00013352824,0.00005882687,0.00038056762,0.00017330081,0.00020674519,0.000064875785,0.00007545239,0.0004041271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008090375,0.000045438373,0.000088568784,0.00003920123,0.000007732901,7.6526527e-7,0.0006360722,0.0000018859835,0.9978795,0.00031314546,0.0008326726,0.000074094016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020008176,0.00018278787,0.0032338526,0.000039232855,0.000017812243,0.000010469202,0.00017434618,0.00020456308,0.9952682,0.00023326535,0.00027292737,0.00016244441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053350443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005645499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031452838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035596844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055377706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5445124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390054627","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143705","title":"Reversible growth of solid electrolyte interface enhances charge capacity in cobalt sulfide-carbon nanotube anodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt sulfide; Electrolyte; Cobalt; Sulfide; Carbon nanotube; Anode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Electrochemistry; Charge (physics); Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.015577971058637992,"score_gpt":0.2408151707447699,"score_spread":0.22523719968613193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390054627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973134,0.00013108298,0.0002170707,0.00015533167,0.00034678067,0.00025950163,0.00003192111,0.00039332957,0.0011515826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987881,0.00048496094,0.00025129804,0.0000512208,0.00007535786,0.000042659743,0.000019678753,0.000063674466,0.0002230175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981008,0.00006665462,0.00049778743,0.00032670173,0.00023687317,0.00077118387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939793,0.00009294128,0.00010328847,0.00030854624,0.000042644522,0.000054634907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029519532,0.00028639438,0.00048073268,0.00030991522,0.000037371432,0.00001809923,0.00040789554,0.000112636604,0.00009816425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009419372,0.00030989444,0.000046452533,0.00073476194,0.000055211753,0.00024567172,0.000076767516,0.00025579074,0.00005160232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059608778,0.00002901158,0.0003468205,0.00014630058,0.000054566724,0.0000020731968,0.00024596366,0.00008470876,0.9974011,0.000078105055,0.0015244797,0.000027237953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035431766,0.00011391026,0.0006507917,0.00008982751,0.000014750045,0.000004279065,0.000013106561,0.0009624625,0.99618006,0.0011463977,0.0001925812,0.00027749367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018054798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038759394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014747328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001897858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029144463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391166120","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143875","title":"Investigating the performance and stability of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 electrode in alkaline redox electrolytes for energy storage applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; RTI Surgical; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais","keywords":"Electrolyte; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Capacitance; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Chemistry; Supercapacitor; Prussian blue; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009368949235040882,"score_gpt":0.25053139995088197,"score_spread":0.24116245071584108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391166120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343868,0.0018159851,0.061797347,0.00085606525,0.000023446497,0.0005242189,0.00001553631,0.0004536351,0.00012699458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944797,0.00094147504,0.0037620114,0.000046402754,0.000057536206,0.0006299619,0.000016746353,0.000054704564,0.00001144016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998509,0.00003213813,0.00033854353,0.00033073456,0.000153537,0.0006360529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987374,0.00070656836,0.000036074987,0.00042796702,0.000044509954,0.000047489586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028152578,0.00019954941,0.0002288044,0.00019644713,0.0000918315,0.000044921497,0.00036506742,0.00013701341,0.000008548625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018666695,0.00016757743,0.000046085188,0.0007201761,0.00016783175,0.00014500158,0.0000693288,0.00071245246,0.0000010011282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013751534,0.000014087488,0.0003004698,0.00034106988,0.000041267926,2.956306e-7,0.000119476215,0.0005338551,0.98291653,0.009402052,0.000084195155,0.006232953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254683,0.00014908177,0.00043960207,0.00008312749,0.00001526689,0.000010378414,0.000031467203,0.25823066,0.7060233,0.03219194,0.0024920804,0.00020769032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052340342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003361915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2768933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018097126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006955867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6833609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391239770","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143882","title":"Enhancing the power capability of lithium-rich manganese-based layered oxide cathodes by LaF3 modification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Surface modification; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Cathode; Diffusion; Electrochemistry; Spinel; Manganese; Doping; Chemical engineering; Ionic conductivity; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009176002414867651,"score_gpt":0.2434031384061177,"score_spread":0.23422713599125003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391239770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792791,0.00060249085,0.018149756,0.0005294843,0.00026882676,0.0002936745,0.00004544345,0.0003524851,0.00047874954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821997,0.000026645552,0.001306437,0.00009232306,0.00004457205,0.00007330775,0.000039839357,0.000055938086,0.00014098232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875087,0.0000856712,0.00037843123,0.0002645783,0.0002001553,0.00032027706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.0002469877,0.000048468788,0.00048180908,0.00003616589,0.000033529213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038075738,0.00019709973,0.00020807955,0.000064844455,0.000057144363,0.00005891109,0.0002920526,0.000077941186,0.000113525304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007526076,0.00015637818,0.00004334537,0.00023162075,0.000065747,0.0001423744,0.000023855515,0.00020033149,0.000025457168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001553246,0.000026943962,0.000018308698,0.00016425189,0.000033818087,5.367932e-7,0.00028890773,0.0004937751,0.9963628,0.00013679027,0.0023855423,0.000072782415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091528185,0.000029816722,0.0001970283,0.000044194287,0.000021920845,0.00000291535,0.000035103512,0.0014618004,0.99456364,0.00036700128,0.0030255092,0.00015954135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011470787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008701862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018940866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001541791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034530636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63769174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391258365","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143878","title":"Morphological regulation of Mn2+ deposition products enables long lifespan of aqueous zinc batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Cathode; Battery (electricity); Aqueous solution; Manganese; Electrolyte; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Anode; Materials science; Zinc; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010271997521683382,"score_gpt":0.23821188708583527,"score_spread":0.2279398895641519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391258365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846521,0.0011376541,0.011978743,0.00067790376,0.00009393427,0.00023862663,0.000009849482,0.000728158,0.00048302402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995751,0.00031691112,0.003678975,0.0000067229867,0.000052135038,0.000026261863,0.000036720387,0.00003574762,0.00009549074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890137,0.000029324841,0.0002783206,0.0002490533,0.00021877025,0.0003231569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.0000938562,0.0000366576,0.00031784162,0.00006369327,0.000026230242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009200691,0.00015195471,0.00021471165,0.00022937918,0.000030556428,0.000022744578,0.00023086795,0.00013220542,0.000029882545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012801656,0.00013919543,0.00004563229,0.00049833546,0.00012715212,0.00020742627,0.00007108309,0.0002930257,0.0000064408455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030384754,0.000022369866,0.000069081034,0.00041341776,0.000049861104,0.000014560322,0.000047757036,0.0005285645,0.9896382,0.00016462212,0.0009853643,0.0080357995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064470114,0.00017515328,0.0020324737,0.00011047353,0.000014466103,0.00008988836,0.000012836538,0.0055565005,0.9903467,0.0010688732,0.00039662945,0.0001315001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023090524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050253243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011098928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009515288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028388997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5676225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391277748","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143884","title":"Multi metallic electro-catalyst design for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction: Immobilizing MnFe nanoparticles on ZIF-67-decorated graphene oxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Kurdistan; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Catalysis; Graphene; Water splitting; Imidazolate; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Density functional theory; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.019520062806451733,"score_gpt":0.24907742304101937,"score_spread":0.22955736023456763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391277748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97053057,0.0012752666,0.023855504,0.0006910005,0.00048810695,0.0010093511,0.000006118922,0.001610807,0.00053326704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929681,0.00019416855,0.004202751,0.00019119614,0.00028626042,0.0005706792,0.00034979486,0.00024075042,0.0009963092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953722,0.00027624003,0.0007707863,0.0014332765,0.00063607964,0.0015114697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978137,0.0005298725,0.00024113352,0.00084261346,0.00031148794,0.00026120836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078744855,0.0007292632,0.0006192308,0.0007320903,0.000510428,0.00020444508,0.00060349505,0.0003573785,0.0000613032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003342189,0.00070771045,0.0004995254,0.0018041467,0.00009134124,0.0007543967,0.00006426315,0.0006142065,0.00028259063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096334965,0.0002299466,0.0000021701285,0.00006665345,0.0006113486,0.000008343117,0.00009240699,0.00033454355,0.98419344,0.011339803,0.0011499303,0.0010080814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010609659,0.0009890478,0.0000810805,0.000111989466,0.0003687318,0.00004741099,0.000051883195,0.008309584,0.97688055,0.004172802,0.007166681,0.00075929513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025381433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041969106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022437511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016304234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044994045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391651088","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143931","title":"Fabrication of a novel superaerophobic support structure for NiCo-layered double hydroxide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hydroxide; Electrophoretic deposition; Electrochemistry; Layered double hydroxides; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012896065803914003,"score_gpt":0.24681398054012407,"score_spread":0.23391791473621007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391651088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89650035,0.0014979186,0.093378164,0.0029131114,0.0011976092,0.0029722021,0.00007728675,0.0007657201,0.00069762854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554056,0.00008390012,0.0008515327,0.00010387081,0.0005783197,0.00044150473,0.0010965054,0.00014465455,0.0011591631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720925,0.000035917896,0.0006271415,0.000797868,0.0004920814,0.00083771825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793744,0.0005040843,0.00024482323,0.0007575899,0.00045902142,0.00009705714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004480183,0.00041986123,0.00042187795,0.00036875228,0.00037124398,0.0000843139,0.00062099984,0.00030771783,0.000039759616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019248175,0.00034082073,0.0004291011,0.0009318034,0.000069415335,0.0004944761,0.000052282667,0.00038007257,0.000010108216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009796007,0.00008672534,0.0000042617107,0.0001504393,0.00041385126,2.844228e-7,0.00018405517,0.00017927554,0.9720466,0.02052447,0.0045375405,0.00089286664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015137959,0.0006554181,0.00013329962,0.000044806122,0.00042187472,0.00006500391,0.00004173707,0.023304446,0.9344843,0.0023537294,0.036604587,0.0003770187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044791517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096107693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09904019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009808677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056820095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391799569","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143953","title":"Online state estimation of Li-ion batteries using continuous-discrete nonlinear Kalman filters based on a nonlinear simplified electrochemical model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Kalman filter; Electrochemistry; Extended Kalman filter; Nonlinear model; Control theory (sociology); Ion; Moving horizon estimation; State (computer science); Computer science; Materials science; Electrode; Chemistry; Algorithm; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014435802416426623,"score_gpt":0.27915156091779625,"score_spread":0.26471575850136964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391799569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6965461,0.00008950257,0.30098668,0.0005085363,0.00007332288,0.00034843886,0.00018758564,0.0011375181,0.00012231267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271285,0.00006507887,0.07198279,0.000111027686,0.00008172906,0.000037461352,0.00039690957,0.00015347973,0.000043038555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976442,0.00003489198,0.00052917225,0.0005169915,0.0004531272,0.00082163664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989882,0.00021383804,0.00006927034,0.0005512631,0.00007608654,0.00010130813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012874285,0.00042706402,0.0004615565,0.00051628513,0.00007423701,0.00007835374,0.00044773074,0.00020596752,0.000027974655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014968279,0.0004230595,0.00014495706,0.00064819143,0.00013736637,0.00028060251,0.00008786246,0.0009530286,0.000009645924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014123436,0.00006576143,0.000004028246,0.00020850547,0.000054796976,0.000007838071,0.000048419206,0.2342024,0.76278543,0.00001436726,0.00023659975,0.0022306135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001935391,0.0001824777,0.0000047163967,0.00012418083,0.000017818242,0.0000071042114,0.000008777241,0.568095,0.43062413,0.00035884845,0.0001617316,0.00022164993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023182536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005331299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3338926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034174277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013488656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392202658","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144009","title":"Enzyme-free glucose sensor based on electrodeposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and Zn-based metal framework-modified gold electrode at low potential","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Detection limit; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Electrochemical gas sensor; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Selectivity; Metal; Linear range; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004869216154588294,"score_gpt":0.1990594152728264,"score_spread":0.1941901991182381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392202658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99274343,0.0020831393,0.00260948,0.0006639997,0.00018978039,0.0005244839,0.00004331005,0.0008371293,0.00030524746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961227,0.00034319653,0.0025260986,0.0002611145,0.00026233846,0.00004597963,0.00011612461,0.00018090995,0.00014154911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666435,0.00013014558,0.00060690637,0.00084033125,0.0005798311,0.0011784331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847615,0.0004466361,0.00008813375,0.0006626293,0.000083538915,0.00024289043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018208603,0.00070655614,0.0007069921,0.00040275857,0.00010865026,0.00010120841,0.00037912483,0.0005357023,0.000036578396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017563236,0.00065709825,0.00034868828,0.0006498318,0.00010430408,0.000089098765,0.000050965602,0.0010613126,0.000008153207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007442608,0.0001985638,0.000008981033,0.00027659955,0.0002147315,0.00003477166,0.000042779186,0.0024067329,0.99519485,0.000142307,0.00038728604,0.00034813918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008000623,0.0004887809,0.00004598262,0.00015087535,0.00014272712,0.000026024823,0.0000024011654,0.38146907,0.61623687,0.00013263756,0.00006794186,0.00043665885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027828415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036231722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37906232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004115936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008840498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393334451","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144193","title":"Influence of nanocolumnar electrode geometry on electrochemical sensor performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Porosity; Parametric statistics; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Selectivity; Deposition (geology); Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005074363093070178,"score_gpt":0.21590614387174895,"score_spread":0.21083178077867876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393334451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463964,0.0002215291,0.00021354352,0.00035199305,0.000025694177,0.00012677122,0.0000061920573,0.00036298507,0.004051636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723756,0.0001288875,0.00021317512,0.0001559237,0.0002153137,0.000017834458,0.000022842367,0.00006338173,0.0019450967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771005,0.000019993322,0.00045177116,0.0005724715,0.00042822762,0.00081745954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989627,0.00031078636,0.000059045517,0.0004124682,0.00006813685,0.00018685854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012831947,0.00034966608,0.00040467785,0.00015962188,0.00006537145,0.000033029304,0.00039850903,0.00025582782,0.00016314758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025953664,0.00032840576,0.0002063905,0.0007687492,0.00009932918,0.00014255478,0.000046050725,0.0009874013,0.00013171638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014529968,0.000069493086,0.00004827229,0.00026715847,0.00010559884,0.0000085427,0.000031117477,0.0004753858,0.9971788,0.0011143232,0.0003854447,0.00017055761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016594873,0.00024366254,0.00012493448,0.00015566383,0.000053866108,0.000055500073,0.0000034280865,0.018779071,0.97687733,0.00014688965,0.0030422083,0.00035151019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001621549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0829437e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02030149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018277646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000902329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393950724","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144182","title":"Plasmon-enhanced CO2 electroreduction on copper, silver, and copper-silver nano-catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Copper; Plasmon; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007636918772429692,"score_gpt":0.2396691545519447,"score_spread":0.232032235779515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393950724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645838,0.0020886164,0.000076177676,0.0023812281,0.0010245822,0.00047471034,0.000017960112,0.0016777653,0.027675161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120355,0.0015532331,0.00012405847,0.00025260067,0.0004955198,0.00013074582,0.00019835535,0.00011653877,0.0059253955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973078,0.000077194425,0.0004258678,0.0009832587,0.0004341726,0.0007717408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895656,0.00009308262,0.000098121156,0.00056616886,0.00007926914,0.00020679415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018200811,0.00048262364,0.00042128784,0.0003841067,0.0002753812,0.00022340626,0.00029369027,0.00029340942,0.00022247157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005067157,0.00045598578,0.00021258624,0.0007297223,0.00012467192,0.00036479568,0.00007671715,0.00065586483,0.00024263233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023474284,0.00010099914,0.0000026362798,0.00005187045,0.00014761246,0.000007536403,0.00019510223,0.000007392522,0.91088533,0.0066943173,0.0661983,0.015474187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035514616,0.0005495643,0.0000464311,0.000097746866,0.00009035477,0.00021144302,0.000046911435,0.00019032684,0.8921174,0.0019035328,0.10390425,0.00048693432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001430299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012355331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03770595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036113727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015877862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394029695","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144235","title":"Exploring the effect of Shewanella oneidensis outer membrane redox proteins in the electrochemical response of single blocking impact events","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation; Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Providence Health Care; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires Étrangères","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Chronoamperometry; Redox; Ultramicroelectrode; Chemistry; Bacterial outer membrane; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Membrane; Biophysics; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.014003434739212778,"score_gpt":0.22989151626135376,"score_spread":0.21588808152214098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394029695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985143,0.0000740828,0.000017093043,0.0006551735,0.000054236094,0.00051644095,0.0000030870751,0.000018914865,0.00014666321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.000052050375,0.000057785404,0.000035077333,0.000059637943,0.00003286266,0.0000062523577,0.000018543878,0.000034533765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982546,0.0004208917,0.0003119463,0.00027651578,0.0003795244,0.00035652408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901074,0.0005626517,0.00008898066,0.0002990862,0.0000064996766,0.000032037624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012953369,0.00017792822,0.00021279986,0.00007107965,0.00005538325,0.000028026494,0.00040203522,0.000057322424,0.00010926754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017636176,0.000094527626,0.00015968208,0.00059657847,0.00008244891,0.00014111168,0.00008517097,0.0002983337,0.000014690472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071634277,0.000048028058,0.0007376423,0.000044014065,0.000022549655,0.000003773045,0.00093828025,0.000011448325,0.9969494,0.000001113536,0.00014570016,0.00038175672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017430709,0.0007815197,0.0059243166,0.00007769944,0.000034863155,0.000026257467,0.000017375996,0.0001694435,0.9924433,0.000025604266,0.0002225,0.00010278623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010138983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000628164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005186674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019313117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025523157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38547248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396803618","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144416","title":"Fabrication of penetrating pores in epitaxial Ge-on-Si through preferential etching along threading dislocations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program","keywords":"Fabrication; Epitaxy; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Threading (protein sequence); Nanotechnology; Germanium; Silicon; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014368518075598073,"score_gpt":0.26953919165563617,"score_spread":0.2551706735800381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396803618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974979,0.00018929111,0.00042264588,0.00029080277,0.00042192944,0.00023851199,0.0000158899,0.00008141037,0.0008415937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902564,0.000033504602,0.0005562802,0.000056659286,0.00021505651,0.000028484146,0.000033289965,0.000021343543,0.000029714402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985529,0.000075922595,0.00040015933,0.0004012469,0.00024802287,0.0003217383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.00023333426,0.00011647457,0.00025390222,0.000043199423,0.000035234374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019055727,0.00016351954,0.00019463131,0.000120877754,0.000112985144,0.00013694576,0.00030256808,0.00007752047,0.0001396629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016910394,0.0001455687,0.000061476036,0.00037108446,0.000055625667,0.00034776912,0.000044939392,0.00022523235,0.000013522729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003704916,0.00003033372,0.0010591538,0.000053023276,0.000006707785,0.0000011472736,0.0015140879,0.000022611515,0.99047893,0.0061312574,0.00013958565,0.00052609167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013691718,0.00011134225,0.020488739,0.00018030083,0.00001570755,0.000010409113,0.00006055592,0.0013191345,0.97406185,0.0033603427,0.00008141755,0.00017329349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028314473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028841407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019429587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006691151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012512373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59361196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396830425","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144422","title":"A kinetics-based approach to the steady-state and impedance response of photoelectrodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"LightMachinery (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Steady state (chemistry); Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Resistive touchscreen; Equivalent circuit; Electrolyte; Kinetics; Depletion region; Chemistry; Materials science; Photoelectrochemistry; Capacitive sensing; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007567959375990211,"score_gpt":0.23651880277330842,"score_spread":0.2289508433973182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396830425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886866,0.0010293472,0.0037839569,0.0033198597,0.000005640114,0.00014625058,0.00002803059,0.00008791498,0.0029123854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971143,0.000073084855,0.0008411388,0.00026601215,0.00006126095,0.00014277831,0.000022637349,0.000032393473,0.0014463764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986249,0.00003974358,0.0002796922,0.0004509411,0.00021737393,0.00038730312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.0003503493,0.000059918573,0.0004467422,0.00004475914,0.0001018869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019862856,0.00019702187,0.00022910319,0.00008006322,0.000086867825,0.00007993019,0.00035904095,0.00006302363,0.00004419664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079522186,0.00013860373,0.00011812423,0.0005972609,0.000080406026,0.000032025302,0.0000489333,0.00031991513,0.000014548165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027327437,0.00009924171,0.0000065248364,0.00008314161,0.00006946034,3.928702e-7,0.00017709815,0.00002144244,0.9964179,0.00035082217,0.0016043378,0.0008963949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011411913,0.00008938437,0.000025719386,0.00003392963,0.0000718426,0.000010496385,0.000019356292,0.012280537,0.96954316,0.0004754626,0.017171767,0.00016425092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059033405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008168371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026874734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058019014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007958644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399427931","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144554","title":"Bio-synthesized copper nanoparticle anchored ultrathin petal-shaped black phosphorous nanosheets and 3D graphene decorated nanocomposite for electrochemical sensing of methotrexate and paracetamol in diverse matrices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universiti Malaya; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Copper; Graphene; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006851030152049017,"score_gpt":0.21843730443087367,"score_spread":0.21158627427882465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399427931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393517,0.004655345,0.00027769842,0.00017218161,0.000051416355,0.0005674704,0.00001688678,0.0002756901,0.000048139173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934932,0.0020040136,0.004267602,0.00004062204,0.000046657395,0.00001699768,0.00002716343,0.00008018271,0.000023545532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777365,0.000078663994,0.00054640416,0.0005978728,0.00019093844,0.00081248104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898547,0.0005078129,0.0000760186,0.00019225756,0.000063462765,0.00017497904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024043505,0.00043510133,0.00064171915,0.00023128398,0.0000781347,0.00011391653,0.00014055941,0.00024076349,0.0000099111085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089441804,0.00039875615,0.0001221838,0.00076861406,0.00015843031,0.0001818333,0.000037315134,0.0003604703,0.0000027462281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004341836,0.000050056307,0.00012450786,0.00026820175,0.0001595157,0.00001558799,0.00033236077,0.000010573984,0.9972088,0.000033024604,0.00018387608,0.0011793392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087699736,0.00021143159,0.0002668041,0.00014304827,0.00015211597,0.0000734857,0.00003470719,0.06273929,0.934599,0.0003400293,0.000121241435,0.00044186218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020386306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042104795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06272871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084221414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033496497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399557242","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144569","title":"Highly efficient electrocatalytic degradation of methylparaben using BiOx-doped Ti/β-PbO2 anode: Comprehensive electrochemical study and degradation mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Bu-Ali Sina University","keywords":"Methylparaben; Degradation (telecommunications); Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Doping; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Preservative; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.015524509116452619,"score_gpt":0.2622029059111188,"score_spread":0.24667839679466616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399557242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95733076,0.00023639314,0.041125633,0.00015367569,0.000060844348,0.0008607708,0.000007114552,0.00014310607,0.00008170813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99085605,0.00004230853,0.008690585,0.000042889016,0.000027000584,0.00004296898,0.00010712624,0.000050390576,0.00014070714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976025,0.00012820924,0.0004656128,0.00080687174,0.00047264216,0.0005241341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918985,0.00013407017,0.00015802996,0.00035629093,0.00003569774,0.00012607499],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017255748,0.0003616856,0.00036507737,0.00018748929,0.0001624642,0.00007455742,0.00023959571,0.00009395704,0.00009724195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031371936,0.00032741015,0.00007578136,0.000742195,0.000103505285,0.00031031575,0.00015662253,0.00025150817,0.000046056764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006704968,0.00033555558,0.00025069856,0.000019988243,0.000104233295,0.000003643948,0.0003415017,0.000085844345,0.99726737,0.0004870527,0.000022326254,0.0010147576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069212506,0.0005641992,0.00064031023,0.00002517745,0.00022148243,0.000037635204,0.000085971296,0.028134784,0.96689105,0.0022798828,0.000099660516,0.00032770899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007665893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028262873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03352527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006352755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005572757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400621185","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144715","title":"Quantitative electrochemical and SEIRA characterization of mercaptosuccinic acid monolayer on gold surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Komitet Badań Naukowych; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Guelph","keywords":"Monolayer; Characterization (materials science); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005667433723811801,"score_gpt":0.21089815834934128,"score_spread":0.2052307246255295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400621185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954264,0.00074506784,0.002753452,0.00013626834,0.00012619153,0.00011862447,0.000009182877,0.00019684099,0.00048797962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894273,0.00042332325,0.00042405757,0.000037395526,0.000037354763,0.000005742462,0.00003175742,0.00004264828,0.00005497594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999238,0.000021720813,0.0001828354,0.00022092434,0.00011454736,0.00022197484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972,0.000041203464,0.000021891363,0.0001458913,0.000023196819,0.00004782391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004930695,0.00017033002,0.00017597436,0.00010968539,0.000025181496,0.000037904774,0.00007788986,0.00009820662,0.00003222669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016146969,0.00015716707,0.000054645807,0.00028065353,0.000017699442,0.00009357101,0.000013146418,0.00026460897,0.000009165825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004223228,0.000009526632,0.000010428672,0.00005847347,0.00008776257,0.0000013640314,0.00009494279,0.000012707509,0.9977799,0.00129667,0.00027570943,0.00033027792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009784575,0.00021576762,0.0006769994,0.000039653914,0.000031275627,0.000014366285,0.000005476193,0.009834451,0.987689,0.00016525555,0.0010742076,0.00015569746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010094926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013207604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100909015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038954742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021847642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6409088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400866560","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144750","title":"Anisotropic, free-standing anodic films with aligned anatase-bronze TiO2-integrated graphene for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas; Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Anatase; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Bronze; Anode; Ion; Anisotropy; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010039013692496691,"score_gpt":0.216358249533079,"score_spread":0.20631923584058232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400866560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.879654,0.00031360638,0.11444558,0.00051600445,0.0012810309,0.0007552562,0.0011484295,0.0015719,0.00031420254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98186773,0.00009904444,0.016404105,0.0001617002,0.00025323703,0.00019462436,0.0006449414,0.00015590689,0.0002186899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811953,0.000044718465,0.00038819818,0.00050122704,0.00025215556,0.0006941595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00011693254,0.000058170688,0.00051452674,0.000052833606,0.00009200623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013681773,0.00044559193,0.0004118605,0.00022707968,0.00016908269,0.0002592083,0.0003747215,0.00013437378,0.0004481153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037557962,0.00038373642,0.000060626193,0.000399443,0.000088350636,0.0005207121,0.000048277325,0.00018281992,0.000020964988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016922614,0.000023273184,0.00003307949,0.00030296887,0.0002033388,0.000008789561,0.00013731502,0.00010709613,0.9599995,0.0019740686,0.036905967,0.00013538738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000820125,0.00051116245,0.0001428974,0.00025692492,0.00011752528,0.00003293744,0.00005303446,0.0012012837,0.97526896,0.004799522,0.016179526,0.0006161263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012471617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003374868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10221376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023034852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003969317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401033720","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144768","title":"Electrochemical and bioelectrochemical treatment of steam-assisted gravity drainage water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Alaska Department of Natural Resources; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Drainage; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.005610941029032454,"score_gpt":0.20983747882327336,"score_spread":0.2042265377942409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401033720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968794,0.00032146703,0.00010389884,0.0007623777,0.000052783307,0.00021617365,0.000005389391,0.00008603892,0.0015724595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864185,0.00032558737,0.00035563164,0.00005512812,0.00008808727,0.000013933578,0.0000849976,0.00002316558,0.00041162732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985208,0.000039039773,0.00024619093,0.00048118297,0.00016943987,0.0005433714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00004522992,0.000032733835,0.0001849634,0.0000075578027,0.0001226448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010487268,0.00022852747,0.00023650232,0.000055208977,0.00006675943,0.000042157175,0.00013254661,0.00013269641,0.0005888526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009793473,0.00015425739,0.00010595,0.00021483442,0.00015283909,0.000104809966,0.00006708365,0.0001391166,0.000069812406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066791996,0.00014551218,0.00014307219,0.000028055329,0.000033084063,0.000003708248,0.00025368846,4.5508244e-8,0.9956999,0.000055634948,0.0004813244,0.0030892133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023884933,0.0005630427,0.00064145343,0.000009186497,0.000054431533,0.000050579896,0.0000067787014,0.00014157764,0.98268986,0.00092416315,0.014485815,0.0001942753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003974565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000493145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01400449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029139232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019251618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6447523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402209514","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145002","title":"Nickel oxide/nickel nanohybrids for oxygen and hydrogen evolution in alkaline media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","keywords":"Nickel; Nickel oxide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Chemistry; Water splitting; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Nanoclusters; Electrolysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Valence (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007117503988120029,"score_gpt":0.22314957374704836,"score_spread":0.21603206975892833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402209514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993134,0.0027983778,0.0005269459,0.0015537154,0.00019326509,0.00031020454,0.0000092017,0.0003587689,0.0011154759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996282,0.00033159522,0.0006798289,0.00019720868,0.0002637424,0.00010615754,0.00032272396,0.00011006482,0.0017066905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757,0.00007053235,0.0004340751,0.0007527937,0.00034537129,0.0008272605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.0002888678,0.00006916112,0.00038562375,0.00007353283,0.00015581239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041742038,0.000351877,0.00036868104,0.0004978372,0.00011377888,0.0000657485,0.00032118877,0.00022829998,0.000049094553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021420201,0.00035114744,0.0001632295,0.00068426074,0.000070511735,0.00035571455,0.00009744256,0.00034818955,0.0000830341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017283818,0.000050760307,0.000051536776,0.00007637957,0.00011730827,0.000013008174,0.00016487019,0.00004985316,0.96773744,0.02710649,0.0029479028,0.0015115961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020911517,0.00044805155,0.0007859798,0.00019616433,0.00021893326,0.00020018009,0.00007332168,0.03101234,0.8154893,0.027883679,0.12058452,0.0010164065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005139246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028805125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15224817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402462667","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145046","title":"In-situ polarization modulation IRRAS investigation of ammonia electrooxidation on Pt-Ir and Pt-Ru nanoparticles prepared on engineered catalyst supports","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; UT-Battelle; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; In situ; Nanoparticle; Ammonia production; Ammonia; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006975943228125432,"score_gpt":0.21429469492654624,"score_spread":0.20731875169842082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402462667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813694,0.0001426206,0.000440339,0.0005934094,0.00012109362,0.00028607715,0.00000670509,0.00016312061,0.000109682725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990693,0.000035675504,0.00035008308,0.000034021054,0.00013439453,0.00003752672,0.00019785318,0.000049593946,0.00009156474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850774,0.000055278495,0.00042377543,0.0004292529,0.00027263584,0.0003113242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.00011556431,0.00010606872,0.00022113799,0.000043418157,0.000082473176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019027489,0.00023466945,0.00024119092,0.00036333283,0.000051681644,0.000049011665,0.00008381585,0.00015847699,0.000016496848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012001746,0.00023491053,0.000059739727,0.0005146903,0.00003190498,0.00037594957,0.000015996524,0.00024245046,0.000011153615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011982865,0.000043048,0.00025964124,0.000080201404,0.000043883836,0.000001706598,0.00035220114,0.0004618187,0.9954643,0.0021296814,0.00011663613,0.00092705595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021754675,0.00017150617,0.0084243305,0.00013047758,0.00004124638,0.000011888958,0.000014973995,0.030925695,0.95914334,0.00063309283,0.000082027815,0.00020387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003263272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000401732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036320955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95793736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402537716","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145045","title":"Impact of metal oxides on the selectivity of NiBi/C catalysts for high-value C-3 products in glycerol electrooxidation reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Glycerol; Metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013372931387689213,"score_gpt":0.2808320854173032,"score_spread":0.267459154029614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402537716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977368,0.00008277155,0.0003396921,0.0005959749,0.0002822316,0.0007508894,0.00005244451,0.00007455491,0.00008463154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991522,0.00001910021,0.0005052968,0.00001638267,0.00011429103,0.00010057444,0.00003129668,0.000027796084,0.00003305388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788934,0.0001286851,0.00048356285,0.0005998266,0.0004290804,0.00046947756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847597,0.0005462668,0.00027673974,0.00048633205,0.0001791021,0.000035580644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016533994,0.0002280116,0.00038004792,0.0002565707,0.00007845118,0.00007970603,0.00051984796,0.00008235037,0.000022258806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014144477,0.00015545437,0.000107313106,0.0010761403,0.00015222383,0.0005251033,0.00005616355,0.00017666786,0.000012017278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004366334,0.0001383037,0.000022786804,0.00017028664,0.000027888129,4.9795057e-7,0.00016843586,0.000029321822,0.99469566,0.0038230666,0.00035030136,0.0001367928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018060445,0.0007669481,0.0026620196,0.00008164267,0.000045261237,0.00002061534,0.0000071426625,0.00039686201,0.9901381,0.005538358,0.000013615956,0.00014878706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003432244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007677188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045575416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037409095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062221684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63392454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402893115","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145152","title":"Ni-doped CoFeP as high-efficeint electrocatalysts for water-splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Center for High Performance Computing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Water splitting; Doping; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Engineering; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006657039225872158,"score_gpt":0.23409953053624272,"score_spread":0.22744249131037056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402893115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783439,0.0009554247,0.0019774938,0.0043965667,0.0011165378,0.0008032275,0.0000062792014,0.0021257943,0.010274769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98678136,0.0001091458,0.0006158455,0.00056774967,0.0010296437,0.00027171333,0.0010127301,0.00029602277,0.009315794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502957,0.000116854964,0.00072571595,0.0013807106,0.0007010304,0.002046103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981251,0.00035841807,0.00011144764,0.0008748647,0.00024091611,0.00028927648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006997731,0.0007126432,0.0006495438,0.0005340555,0.00047088513,0.00032536464,0.0008934965,0.00036555424,0.00035436513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021211142,0.00059262296,0.00044185197,0.0007551208,0.00007942182,0.0005193461,0.0001783348,0.0007413821,0.0011312801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003132225,0.00008805922,0.000002379829,0.00015159813,0.00045484147,0.000031744403,0.00028659878,0.000038477163,0.9392516,0.04964641,0.0056626573,0.0040724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071793486,0.00071028754,0.0000072619,0.00007578765,0.00019678124,0.00014944568,0.000026203981,0.0022268146,0.8502267,0.008849328,0.13611153,0.000701929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053638406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044952787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13044888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087367604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037429275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402956032","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145150","title":"Dynamic detection of soluble intermediates during methanol electrooxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Methanol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003410695354622921,"score_gpt":0.22655141814170882,"score_spread":0.22314072278708588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402956032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560934,0.0007661039,0.001658021,0.00031532193,0.000030353138,0.000061068284,0.0000048942056,0.0002744842,0.0012804171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979655,0.00032341544,0.00017013239,0.000011908207,0.00008668947,0.00007109461,0.000093201386,0.000037198333,0.0012408413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867314,0.000012600059,0.00034749016,0.0003979736,0.0001952318,0.0003735408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942654,0.00008908216,0.000097687116,0.0002787691,0.00004482232,0.00006311532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007504997,0.00018413948,0.00022568321,0.00015663015,0.00008844612,0.000053591582,0.00023866553,0.00012449278,0.00023099896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003878773,0.00017388775,0.00019212718,0.0005349158,0.00004129337,0.00014186311,0.000041160984,0.00038322125,0.000037574435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026887576,0.000051070438,0.000013692991,0.00015947744,0.00014169612,5.9313e-7,0.000049238188,0.0000012413327,0.9973669,0.00013589124,0.00003678083,0.0020165243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109956214,0.000031571184,0.000051258932,0.00005219404,0.00011186504,0.000017442764,0.000012989144,0.007216491,0.9894936,0.0016422415,0.0010907546,0.0001696391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008321171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051640538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00787331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001709576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051755454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7090937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118793","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145187","title":"V/Cu/Co-mediated oxide/carbonate heterostructural nanoflowers for high-efficient electrocatalytic overall water splitting in alkaline media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbonate; Oxide; Water splitting; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Business; Catalysis; Materials science; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006366569089606165,"score_gpt":0.22247352932811973,"score_spread":0.21610696023851356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403118793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958789,0.00034979143,0.00011954684,0.0011398968,0.0005820926,0.0005488265,0.00001821661,0.000736675,0.0006260673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945931,0.00006840612,0.00034696996,0.00046570308,0.00041406264,0.00014709478,0.0031609086,0.00024900556,0.0005547936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99458325,0.0001197821,0.0009369361,0.0013334141,0.0007782762,0.0022483459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831265,0.0005145008,0.00012497614,0.00064799713,0.00013687598,0.0002629879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006624491,0.0007689369,0.00073064945,0.0009054386,0.00020189308,0.00019380302,0.0007282713,0.00038760487,0.0001735907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774982,0.00063096575,0.00036197325,0.0007790741,0.00010751189,0.00035181278,0.00013309112,0.0008294599,0.0002162023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004683568,0.00006799412,0.000014372978,0.00011489494,0.00020412004,0.000059888553,0.00045638252,0.0007381128,0.99338204,0.003221414,0.0008174072,0.0004550209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018533425,0.00032522655,0.0002141187,0.0001120181,0.000117481584,0.00008412588,0.000028032267,0.03598064,0.9503752,0.003076161,0.006915657,0.00091800967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006032348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091953255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043006852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013242335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024497428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403563492","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145259","title":"Water electrolysis using fluorine-free, reinforced sulfo-phenylated polyphenylene membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Shell","keywords":"Electrolysis; Membrane; Fluorine; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005753810631922888,"score_gpt":0.19483982533874633,"score_spread":0.18908601470682343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403563492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793506,0.0070248162,0.00031523398,0.00043600137,0.0014746382,0.00035596252,0.00001618756,0.0024703385,0.008556169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940772,0.0026978343,0.0004434761,0.00005560613,0.00049339933,0.000020695792,0.000102598446,0.0001921029,0.0019170752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.000037969,0.00048683534,0.00042126823,0.00026649213,0.0010173463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999201,0.0000440587,0.000024787301,0.00054979266,0.000039488947,0.0001408978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018714041,0.00044556436,0.00044745253,0.00030902008,0.00012971717,0.00026587292,0.000412784,0.00030401594,0.0008553698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001586094,0.00033507694,0.00019891135,0.00046251973,0.000035419544,0.0003037295,0.00007924594,0.00046912866,0.00018146649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000387757,0.0000067084534,9.923621e-7,0.00054952136,0.00045298671,0.000030927036,0.00014236581,0.0053395517,0.992269,0.00008776034,0.0010268998,0.00005455153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029838146,0.00005414638,0.0000027002332,0.00006859694,0.00018841332,0.00009834348,0.0000042372285,0.104700714,0.8801582,0.00028470048,0.013689977,0.00045163036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038122416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045209044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1121108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043793138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404011510","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145293","title":"Exploring the impact of ionomer content and distribution on inkjet printed cathodes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Ionomer; Cathode; Membrane; Fuel cells; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ion exchange; Materials science; Content distribution; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0469502301117,"score_gpt":0.24301351233826737,"score_spread":0.19606328222656738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404011510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657446,0.0017077375,0.00027896996,0.00011251368,0.00041393866,0.0003722672,0.00011208546,0.00013272095,0.0002952788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366045,0.0059810746,0.000036706173,0.000004761355,0.00010298496,0.00006720659,0.00007160071,0.00003080231,0.000044432665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993847,0.000020731359,0.00017102019,0.00014413733,0.000060567203,0.00021881527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969196,0.000103956314,0.000023639244,0.00012086383,0.000021607437,0.00003795331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001482958,0.00014477744,0.00016669795,0.000049774397,0.000037814814,0.00004889766,0.00007194332,0.000054452084,0.00001862752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012495112,0.000089707515,0.00008372676,0.000098574164,0.000021080376,0.00009609929,0.000016328,0.00013047429,0.000003603056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006419361,0.000016918662,0.0000011325934,0.0006951554,0.00010028189,5.684513e-7,0.00033829114,0.00034464485,0.99739146,0.00009644543,0.0005290503,0.0004218274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024634952,0.00029388,0.0004522776,0.00014502616,0.000043257918,0.000007127842,0.000026190939,0.008980878,0.98634607,0.00011659776,0.0031951168,0.00014722902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015983542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002068229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110454215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008384481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011637837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36581665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404121990","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145331","title":"Enhancing photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells through TiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposite photoanodes for improved charge carrier management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Charge carrier; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Hybrid solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Chemistry; Polymer solar cell; Electrode","score_opus":0.0066898735868779775,"score_gpt":0.24312732355742725,"score_spread":0.23643744997054927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404121990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614437,0.000602077,0.02290281,0.00014412391,0.00053046044,0.0037765284,0.0001889253,0.0015799584,0.008831397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630869,0.00078497676,0.031961102,0.00026108816,0.00013827485,0.0006878948,0.00021063953,0.00017454081,0.002694595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733996,0.000052429623,0.0006895698,0.00080426096,0.00027175085,0.0008420323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986815,0.00015244193,0.0002096715,0.0007397986,0.00012902902,0.00008756839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024505437,0.00049010664,0.0006492226,0.0002736196,0.00019837324,0.00007578779,0.00044512766,0.00017964195,0.000110372464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015476968,0.00047753335,0.0003681222,0.0006041132,0.00008330301,0.00045214093,0.00013582532,0.00033649514,0.000027880102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037002593,0.00007047189,0.0000011997278,0.00062269316,0.00037367825,0.0000043063965,0.00036060973,0.000012357381,0.9958351,0.00050263153,0.0009607836,0.0008860875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005246286,0.0002964628,0.000004253086,0.00022018974,0.00021541216,0.000011597416,0.00002631902,0.010628327,0.92413354,0.0007349642,0.06273834,0.00046597002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097148426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007121085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071701616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025043503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007241909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404878837","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145444","title":"The effect of atmospherically formed films on copper corrosion properties using single droplet electrochemistry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Atomic Energy Agency; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005492074593517534,"score_gpt":0.19787207675376042,"score_spread":0.1923800021602429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404878837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273,0.001685224,0.0014556873,0.0002405268,0.00020335554,0.00031536038,0.0000025796567,0.0006279661,0.0027393012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906397,0.00017726186,0.00014835589,0.00006709862,0.00011089615,0.00005285622,0.000015804879,0.00010381255,0.00025993813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816245,0.000065137,0.00036438592,0.00031266938,0.00033938678,0.0007559879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926513,0.00024684204,0.00005340019,0.00030466335,0.000043612774,0.00008635258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018964795,0.00035663738,0.00032206276,0.00003711249,0.00024491822,0.0001644792,0.0002994295,0.00014786726,0.000022096094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006808293,0.00024109511,0.0001756039,0.00044789474,0.00007525892,0.00012645524,0.000028294104,0.0006134708,0.0000139186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023738171,0.000020286494,0.0000105579875,0.00021227245,0.00006118089,0.0000026823252,0.00006756678,0.00040891455,0.9946444,0.000090853995,0.003128093,0.0011157985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022770226,0.0012641486,0.0000056433473,0.00021789571,0.000054252865,0.00005096616,0.000007450331,0.064083576,0.93246424,0.000042738404,0.0013266662,0.0002547324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000262328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057308876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063674666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025750743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006709523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98315734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405285185","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145500","title":"Minimizing the cobalt content in LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 cathode material without altering the energetic performances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Center of Excellence for Learning in Education, Science and Technology","keywords":"Cobalt; Cathode; Materials science; Content (measure theory); Chemical engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.019833709550456734,"score_gpt":0.2426260484001528,"score_spread":0.22279233884969607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405285185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936261,0.00080747536,0.0004399303,0.00081112364,0.0024890197,0.00036858837,0.000016407337,0.00034126564,0.0011000879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974831,0.0005562599,0.000503337,0.00031865318,0.0006467662,0.00017269896,0.000015651023,0.00008317345,0.00022036792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982834,0.00009530248,0.00047109654,0.00029981963,0.00022094735,0.00062943104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993671,0.00014670679,0.000047046942,0.00038370205,0.000015412641,0.000040028208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041749244,0.0003054145,0.00028454867,0.00008975539,0.00014750825,0.00029471001,0.0005303812,0.000071460636,0.00016398933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000313975,0.00018917775,0.00004653364,0.00018646201,0.000078767065,0.0002166143,0.000109757515,0.0003329799,0.000044694225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007639397,0.000018136498,0.00016282353,0.00018191402,0.00008158551,0.000010408388,0.0016641385,0.0015798713,0.99304837,0.00023368059,0.0014677496,0.0014749019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000520374,0.00015350846,0.0017473057,0.0005072832,0.000094446725,0.00013823666,0.00038189683,0.022614753,0.9378277,0.00060256576,0.03469887,0.00071306975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015670032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034635603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05522071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016953451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036871566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7714445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405793051","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145583","title":"Distribution of relaxation times analysis of rotating disk electrode impedance spectra","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrode; Spectral line; Relaxation (psychology); Electrical impedance; Rotating disk electrode; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004877660785793366,"score_gpt":0.22778410054482703,"score_spread":0.22290643975903368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405793051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899682,0.0008038656,0.0049169376,0.00028878008,0.000084953484,0.000121190955,0.00001804438,0.00022396038,0.0035740954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977301,0.0002139273,0.00038843465,0.000014439755,0.000082235616,0.000014541532,0.0010283791,0.000043662905,0.0004842868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771905,0.00010640946,0.0006286573,0.00050568825,0.00053571514,0.00050449744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.00024284188,0.00032960577,0.00046028354,0.00017704061,0.000067154026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681376,0.00025920235,0.0005263354,0.0005337538,0.00008046541,0.000031295676,0.00031618966,0.00014113077,0.00015966209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023312244,0.00025187538,0.0004270584,0.0033711658,0.000068399124,0.00030092435,0.000043516993,0.00031776584,0.000013395995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011435494,0.00006394305,0.00033743487,0.00007417241,0.0015929692,0.0000022908098,0.00021616141,0.00079330074,0.9341161,0.057662148,0.00043476408,0.00459236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018418097,0.0003050139,0.0037808183,0.00006555836,0.001625871,0.000007261132,0.000018949135,0.05893959,0.9308243,0.0025442513,0.0014347795,0.00026945968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030689777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004443898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05814629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017610868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405873602","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145612","title":"Evaluating the influence of graphitic cathode morphology on the mechanisms and performance of aluminum-ion batteries in AlCl3/EMIMCl electrolyte (r = 1.3)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Morphology (biology); Ion; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01496175702717764,"score_gpt":0.26618535456950254,"score_spread":0.25122359754232493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405873602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873376,0.00019057118,0.00015950321,0.00041254362,0.00011469692,0.0002722014,0.000006525103,0.000053684205,0.00005652014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989935,0.00027949907,0.00039981777,0.00017373629,0.000025035144,0.00007869833,0.0000031681827,0.0000330136,0.000013518372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988282,0.00010929364,0.00035628036,0.00020120242,0.00018701289,0.00031800984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.0003541793,0.000064867105,0.00029388256,0.000021302507,0.000014837084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005825715,0.00017755905,0.00022764134,0.00012715178,0.000052632942,0.000020484153,0.00026467658,0.00005593812,0.00003118507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073174386,0.00011746791,0.0000223941,0.0002659389,0.00011631946,0.00012917728,0.000050433224,0.00025397353,0.000003113545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059958795,0.000008244011,0.00007848524,0.0001304152,0.000027268356,9.1922675e-7,0.00038750857,0.00269281,0.9949903,0.0012527205,0.000027866905,0.00034351135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012483394,0.0005915469,0.004086723,0.0001927086,0.000028111874,0.000030331763,0.000025182488,0.0075884205,0.983879,0.003304677,0.000015446667,0.0001330113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041583025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039475462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011111286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042969892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021263098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47902027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405957456","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145603","title":"Selective detection of riboflavin biomolecule via electroreduction over laser induced graphene-anchored iron nanoparticles using spectroelectrochemistry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","keywords":"Graphene; Biomolecule; Riboflavin; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004217327178754864,"score_gpt":0.2122437620980814,"score_spread":0.20802643491932654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405957456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965109,0.00030669206,0.0016411109,0.000070502865,0.00015637424,0.0003531156,0.0000058443115,0.00041278554,0.0005426706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914914,0.000107498214,0.00035325324,0.000053318647,0.00015616122,0.000027405025,0.000028204373,0.00007688721,0.000048138314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734145,0.00007736126,0.00061558286,0.0005957373,0.00031603756,0.0010538407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.00006315757,0.0001582491,0.00040906406,0.00014565674,0.00013332296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012716312,0.00050904904,0.0005349842,0.0003812441,0.00017286233,0.000046701065,0.00029168703,0.0003731331,0.000023743583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000607742,0.0005376539,0.00025026035,0.0019402284,0.000091207585,0.00018331877,0.00003865492,0.00069587055,0.0000032378007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000263405,0.00012715702,0.00008214498,0.000093496266,0.00021967312,0.0000014331957,0.000042587017,0.00006246506,0.99799365,0.000039692786,0.0001696922,0.00090460316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006279412,0.000279247,0.00054418965,0.00004502046,0.00014863754,0.000029193528,0.000015706682,0.00798022,0.9885749,0.00122082,0.000059835496,0.00047426583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051962463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007468726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009418728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005980615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089181696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406410946","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145676","title":"Facile synthesis of highly porous hierarchical ZnO nano-flowers array over graphene oxide nanocomposite for high performance supercapacitor applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Safari Club International Foundation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Graphene; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005710626998550928,"score_gpt":0.2155698723332394,"score_spread":0.20985924533468847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406410946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917261,0.000072481715,0.005520595,0.00045712673,0.00041580896,0.00093390926,0.00026576858,0.00015880851,0.00044941588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889781,0.00010959549,0.009189321,0.00017211125,0.00018442469,0.0011168607,0.00006930522,0.000036408474,0.000143902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977595,0.000098474906,0.0006448998,0.0006096095,0.00030800427,0.00057950924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855,0.0003894798,0.00016906844,0.00064387126,0.00015109552,0.00009650523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034818714,0.00031013534,0.00051869586,0.00024824633,0.0003494389,0.00009080665,0.0006341248,0.00018500109,0.0001406509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093131406,0.00028783368,0.00014211009,0.00046933792,0.00022393801,0.00030977768,0.000052297593,0.0001298762,0.000026376489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028800976,0.00017038448,0.00032793454,0.00014960002,0.000041737814,1.09898615e-7,0.000082240564,0.0000040605323,0.9936783,0.0041327295,0.0006399782,0.00048491787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040039333,0.00013061971,0.0040624016,0.00006954045,0.00008763149,0.000004129707,0.000024294657,0.00003263296,0.9898314,0.0009928581,0.0040758955,0.00028818857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007342001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007684834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038468828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013058333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001323348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406979134","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145747","title":"An EIS study of the heterogeneity of redox labeled DNA SAMs on gold before and after hybridization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Chemistry; DNA–DNA hybridization; DNA; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035418043033207036,"score_gpt":0.2563063759655165,"score_spread":0.2527645716621958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406979134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949753,0.000027613018,0.00007589256,0.00010743173,0.000014720274,0.00019426325,0.000009229416,0.000011073859,0.00006221845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.0000352941,0.00017422577,0.0001450234,0.000021135258,0.000007212955,0.000020790589,0.000008034537,0.0000741504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992816,0.000084008214,0.00017984914,0.0002530547,0.000089183784,0.00011233368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937093,0.000005702992,0.00010622873,0.0004263582,0.00007312775,0.000017664706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008491805,0.000109655004,0.0001525975,0.000045764627,0.00003813513,0.0000069107336,0.00014107085,0.00007271119,2.7118975e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690104,0.00007598225,0.000054391636,0.0001679842,0.00006089746,0.0000029241344,0.000063125495,0.00006612529,2.9681226e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017867742,0.00025350778,0.0075216047,0.000009115087,0.000073235205,1.9545544e-7,0.000025196354,6.962518e-7,0.9906452,0.000010576717,0.000060031907,0.0012220122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022896778,0.0010897247,0.017428767,0.000017684704,0.00006038082,0.0000013053786,0.000025087735,0.000026832238,0.9808644,0.00006897887,0.00012240314,0.000065464206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004819503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034463513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009907163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000092756845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022763557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3098466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407033116","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145784","title":"Analysis of bubble management performance using dual bubble layer model and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008464694183802858,"score_gpt":0.24455704063930173,"score_spread":0.23609234645549887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407033116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98058987,0.0002901111,0.003953672,0.00018487766,0.00004645203,0.0001724361,0.0000017996402,0.00012562916,0.014635145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99239147,0.0005615463,0.0049305744,0.0002538946,0.000034791527,0.0000215447,0.00006291192,0.000043909586,0.001699365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972462,0.000051468847,0.00054149824,0.0007630588,0.0004913043,0.00090645667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987801,0.00006413681,0.00021287579,0.0006817425,0.00014697338,0.00011421982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691433,0.000406035,0.0007038755,0.00095190015,0.00020813523,0.000042525822,0.0004166325,0.00018666209,0.000042986252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027609063,0.00042383772,0.00023635635,0.0024761294,0.00011080413,0.00026604786,0.00022708625,0.00037274533,0.000003731336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034685858,0.00010728714,0.00060221023,0.000091899245,0.0018334542,0.0000021780268,0.000056633613,0.0048672445,0.98192734,0.009522575,0.00031218116,0.00033012233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005301358,0.000097815595,0.0005467714,0.00003570537,0.0015360811,0.000006295491,0.000015132093,0.2989643,0.69679207,0.00075563195,0.00042946383,0.0002906185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007794712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014252738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29409707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004761472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017558603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407065161","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145787","title":"Optimization of a gold electrodeposited platform for the development of electrochemical immunosensors: The case of study of acute kidney injury","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Canadian Thoracic Society","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Acute kidney injury; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Medicine; Electrode; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006120477613154185,"score_gpt":0.2763201901550582,"score_spread":0.270199712541904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407065161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802335,0.000082869796,0.01881934,0.0001147226,0.000013164571,0.0006440609,0.000023425533,0.000010410944,0.000058528625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900134,0.000115644274,0.009613895,0.00004901671,0.000015454505,0.000033923305,0.00009230364,0.000013705268,0.000052613777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875665,0.000047239217,0.00062697526,0.00024057139,0.000113865615,0.00021469314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865675,0.00006809637,0.0004403706,0.0004763983,0.00033764867,0.000020738837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025648653,0.00017168044,0.000325271,0.00009898707,0.000085995045,0.0000050444114,0.0003229298,0.00012374783,4.64746e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001413599,0.00010826979,0.0001526161,0.00043269616,0.00011302909,0.000004424679,0.00009380418,0.000121761164,1.14123555e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010723848,0.00033824611,0.00003422209,0.000036543326,0.0011138464,2.886842e-7,0.00013871242,0.0000053975164,0.99617296,0.000040577404,0.00028369637,0.00076309574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045945487,0.0010233733,0.000033760076,0.000024064651,0.00043296648,0.000015670135,0.0001499237,0.00060015754,0.9969952,0.000043965887,0.00012215675,0.000099285775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010362516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021577252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009779967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002317247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021505156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44151142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407187537","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145788","title":"Fabrication of a novel porous PPY/PS/CNT/Fe₃O₄ nanofiber cathode for efficient Electro-Fenton degradation of Acid Blue 92 dye","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Fabrication; Nanofiber; Cathode; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015800050588194014,"score_gpt":0.27357814536851105,"score_spread":0.25777809478031705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407187537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192497,0.00017864998,0.07829298,0.0011392724,0.00014813754,0.000628749,0.000055088385,0.000058292782,0.00024911077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98855937,0.000015451758,0.010241277,0.00008938482,0.000045530003,0.00017511011,0.000079612844,0.00001987782,0.0007744045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984399,0.000038711405,0.0005091972,0.00042027625,0.00021468753,0.00037723678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868256,0.00012789718,0.0004171362,0.0004643697,0.00026309848,0.000044932596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032306064,0.000177616,0.00030470776,0.00018067118,0.00015797303,0.000028844966,0.00036801118,0.00009424529,0.000028926166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016354196,0.0001739666,0.00009780357,0.0005626794,0.00007801698,0.00007044044,0.000053802665,0.00008966094,0.000003152323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000779743,0.00031621277,0.000016939463,0.0000562716,0.000018722963,2.3162212e-8,0.00019308725,0.0000358773,0.99404347,0.0032799833,0.00071458344,0.0012468423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052211795,0.0001254836,0.00019454629,0.000036212004,0.000083769526,0.0000032975706,0.00004626346,0.00091207045,0.9968619,0.0002539787,0.0008144176,0.0001459575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008488327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028959128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06930963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011257036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002644461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7094152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407712818","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145879","title":"Enhanced electron conductivity, stability, and electrochemical performance of MXene-coated manganese and iron oxides as negative electrode of supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs; Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of SMEs and Startups; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Manganese; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Conductivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008757733628274034,"score_gpt":0.2483038859742087,"score_spread":0.23954615234593465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407712818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979653,0.00025355225,0.000041741012,0.00022225743,0.00008114123,0.0004889631,0.000012849014,0.000072902,0.0008613177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989587,0.0004436048,0.0002897096,0.000081722595,0.00004401535,0.000043843324,0.000016402182,0.000026672127,0.00009534468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974795,0.00023087664,0.0006252965,0.0006699837,0.0002969049,0.000697439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872214,0.00030634194,0.00026268614,0.00040473696,0.00019724036,0.00010686338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005442131,0.0003724318,0.00078882923,0.0002143748,0.00013153495,0.00005115994,0.00031051983,0.00019328827,0.00015692263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003075103,0.0003435184,0.000068743946,0.00040566773,0.00048675234,0.00037395145,0.00017204665,0.00025640402,0.0000027179433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011385462,0.00016502048,0.00024248293,0.0003629789,0.000042075077,4.2740191e-7,0.0003858799,1.5448344e-7,0.9963941,0.0011533698,0.00005272831,0.000062262436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008036893,0.0011433291,0.00066748884,0.00007737505,0.00008589503,0.00001967785,0.000077212724,0.000023697208,0.995043,0.0017540259,0.00002502703,0.00027961127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010292057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049645492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013511033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009727789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002608413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407944210","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145925","title":"Corrosion of TiHfZrNbx high-entropy alloys in a simulated condition of proton exchange membrane water electrolyser","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.0034921163095005363,"score_gpt":0.212053279842029,"score_spread":0.2085611635325285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407944210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.0002511252,0.000526626,0.0002632548,0.00012304822,0.00096139155,0.000011313385,0.00017144151,0.00057132536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989576,0.00044834067,0.00012371523,0.00003754266,0.00002869098,0.00009569982,0.00008843289,0.000040784296,0.00017921149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983494,0.00007082348,0.0005377223,0.00026156148,0.00022329998,0.0005571711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942946,0.00007694818,0.00007161705,0.00028588795,0.000099051955,0.000037010675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014693894,0.0002665804,0.000549538,0.00041223512,0.000039133618,0.000009312321,0.00021985367,0.00014708724,0.00013597493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004362462,0.00022717284,0.00009046426,0.00046591935,0.000053758864,0.00012228696,0.00005910478,0.00029490216,0.000009559519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026064474,0.00011908546,0.00037777887,0.00060099876,0.00010398083,0.000002555919,0.00033190873,0.0015498458,0.9959036,0.00028105252,0.00043862162,0.0000299195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014124558,0.000211004,0.0009869164,0.00012997013,0.00005898549,0.0000014400144,0.000010236745,0.0074359896,0.9883873,0.00039050463,0.00078230066,0.00019292586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034040633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059476206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075163366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001685085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025841498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.926384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408554911","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146076","title":"Insights into structure and properties of catalyst-ionomer interfaces in a PEM fuel cell cathode from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Helmholtz Association; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Ionomer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Molecular dynamics; Cathode; Fuel cells; Materials science; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002821336222376547,"score_gpt":0.17918578954261635,"score_spread":0.1763644533202398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408554911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140584,0.007460671,0.00015138967,0.00004384603,0.00010792301,0.00018054944,0.000019788145,0.00004602285,0.00058396766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.0003831862,0.00037370113,0.000013979487,0.000009688225,0.000006129516,0.000058760943,0.00002180029,0.000038015925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993276,0.000026637152,0.00025973868,0.00017939112,0.00005685042,0.00014976937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.00003007098,0.000037627957,0.00017059098,0.000023385517,0.000027962042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015936153,0.00016096866,0.0002457896,0.00015000395,0.000027078635,0.000029936225,0.0001236101,0.00013570514,0.000011519358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014133719,0.00013785188,0.00002050757,0.00017045953,0.00003726052,0.00006373055,0.00004661461,0.0001780476,9.4874804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023032755,0.000017081235,0.000045644294,0.00057162635,0.00005041856,0.0000014115055,0.001251145,0.009378524,0.9885811,0.000048510985,0.000007717322,0.000023776856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032897937,0.000019095993,0.00016874015,0.00011643631,0.000052951873,5.6925927e-7,0.000057515295,0.10658624,0.88905424,0.003356296,0.00009378097,0.00016517995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011266929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042059112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0995269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108717344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044652486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408567690","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146067","title":"Cu-doped titanium suboxide fuel cell catalyst support prepared by sol-gel method: Unveiling the role of Cu as a lone dopant","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Suboxide; Dopant; Titanium; Catalysis; Doping; Materials science; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003932217103084604,"score_gpt":0.23112602677696203,"score_spread":0.22719380967387742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408567690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6690207,0.0044533643,0.0014167734,0.0028259591,0.00050509843,0.0011698315,0.000036842994,0.00074241345,0.319829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852949,0.00034968648,0.00086298905,0.0005549832,0.000092494556,0.000075606586,0.00042194346,0.000105730054,0.012241683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597514,0.0003422376,0.00086568383,0.000934664,0.00072152104,0.0011607799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972372,0.00042039878,0.00045305231,0.0014229188,0.0002853646,0.00018105585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008526147,0.0005731036,0.0007591784,0.0003327752,0.00029354554,0.00007215282,0.0013722386,0.0002983962,0.0002386797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022707901,0.00048116385,0.0003855112,0.0010050364,0.00013059293,0.00028020813,0.00028302346,0.0006760617,0.00011370402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004701091,0.00024480547,0.000096606775,0.00009221879,0.0003447788,0.000006470514,0.00044013083,0.000050096547,0.98601663,0.0026704932,0.0090188915,0.0005487873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088736287,0.00027377074,0.00003264689,0.000033495766,0.00033727958,0.00003570502,0.00028412257,0.0010366688,0.9165634,0.002858986,0.07723152,0.0004250714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036061495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021172722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31627417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004585093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079476787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408613310","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146077","title":"High-throughput study examining the wide benefit of Li substitution in oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Throughput; Substitution (logic); Cathode; Oxide; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01500294965412949,"score_gpt":0.2576028259795018,"score_spread":0.2425998763253723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408613310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840131,0.000082753955,0.014444377,0.0001556584,0.0004194295,0.0006993585,0.000011484693,0.00009602382,0.00007782589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973722,0.000034354915,0.002101347,0.00010146939,0.000043529693,0.00023398212,0.000018711431,0.000026775291,0.000067599954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989122,0.000043862085,0.00040731917,0.00022071393,0.00010932392,0.00030654835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925977,0.00030625224,0.00007010816,0.00032188772,0.000029160994,0.000012832156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002897771,0.0001833665,0.00028909446,0.00012152525,0.00008318967,0.00003164786,0.00026486072,0.000053550833,0.000012985484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011431939,0.00015793463,0.000021987356,0.00021721354,0.00004430072,0.00018821197,0.00005772151,0.00011302775,0.0000014696482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010337856,0.00008776026,0.0040115514,0.000114251634,0.00007069919,7.228023e-7,0.0006306988,0.0039450396,0.9890938,0.0012581894,0.0002515348,0.0004323757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089137175,0.00019588534,0.05421981,0.00012889509,0.00005771103,0.0000014523092,0.000297739,0.00031286682,0.94043875,0.0027072397,0.00051644014,0.00023182415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021895412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010503034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050208256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014232221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020738438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64403874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409254045","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146163","title":"Characterization of Ni-GDC based electrolyte-supported cell under processed biogas composition: Electrochemical performance, degradation and recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Horizon 2020; China Scholarship Council; Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China; Hydro-Québec; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; National Natural Science Foundation of China; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Electrochemistry; Biogas; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Composition (language); Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005348427718227549,"score_gpt":0.21925552207727195,"score_spread":0.2139070943590444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409254045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96932185,0.00005792521,0.028522821,0.0003554102,0.00012804253,0.00045844613,0.000012732881,0.000118339645,0.0010244185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495536,0.00019157918,0.003177872,0.000630336,0.000048060316,0.000055042627,0.0004520696,0.000029874964,0.00045983391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799675,0.00008267072,0.0005388344,0.00053578656,0.00031680363,0.0005291855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989512,0.00009040916,0.0003630768,0.00032784138,0.00019519734,0.000072251954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021807032,0.00028720414,0.0003616025,0.00025981836,0.00017223117,0.00008014209,0.000294813,0.0001557183,0.00018135045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026361598,0.00029551113,0.0000511186,0.00064675167,0.00011601943,0.0005751848,0.000056850262,0.00022277271,0.000011336796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005218735,0.00019786195,0.00021170445,0.0001741551,0.000016591775,3.4399966e-7,0.00001706906,0.00000866643,0.9985018,0.00014527101,0.000096515156,0.00010817061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091525854,0.000322779,0.0015926838,0.00006703254,0.00006909629,0.00000474024,0.000007905978,0.0011134974,0.9950121,0.00026847876,0.00037397374,0.0002524569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016792674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018140496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025633467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016705823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032619355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409616720","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146273","title":"Effects of Aemion and Aemion+ binders in oxygen evolution reaction catalyst layers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028655863202524984,"score_gpt":0.2041665740220916,"score_spread":0.2013009877018391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409616720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381995,0.00054586964,0.00020922821,0.0005750411,0.00016197468,0.0002432118,3.6388178e-7,0.00010628822,0.0043380507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888325,0.00024635388,0.00007142633,0.00010014684,0.000033834356,0.000030400133,0.000054303833,0.000028130537,0.00055212696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828637,0.0001432047,0.00037203167,0.00046694555,0.00027470817,0.000456735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991583,0.00021209469,0.00016756593,0.00031532196,0.00008001496,0.00006669825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002948171,0.00024318349,0.00035299826,0.0007137946,0.000094182455,0.000013336676,0.00020922442,0.0002354609,0.000004835832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002571156,0.0002566333,0.00009318846,0.0010233562,0.0000652493,0.0002652016,0.00007121498,0.00032651227,0.0000071550967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026284458,0.00009045948,0.00059574336,0.00014257876,0.00008560013,0.0000029782727,0.00010606094,0.00003125712,0.98871535,0.008017556,0.00048801585,0.0014615364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014819878,0.00017440955,0.020322852,0.00016413289,0.000117317475,0.000012786531,0.0000564008,0.0006107766,0.97165406,0.0031980244,0.0019466847,0.00026055498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018916704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015396788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019727109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078533014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016744199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409726314","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146293","title":"FCNTs@CoS2 composite for supercapacitor applications: Electrochemical measurements and theoretical calculations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut de chimie; Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology; Université de Strasbourg; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012739598027807494,"score_gpt":0.26152476687267406,"score_spread":0.24878516884486657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409726314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555181,0.00028587884,0.040051166,0.0015107723,0.00021551979,0.001138111,0.00003743143,0.00017938306,0.0010636232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904601,0.000039555955,0.007865225,0.00044661557,0.00024008467,0.00077827694,0.00008198419,0.000022927548,0.000065220636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839157,0.00008414012,0.0003577077,0.0005044931,0.00021126759,0.0004507972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.00020781544,0.000056164045,0.0003386192,0.00017802264,0.00009765397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034504314,0.00021253138,0.00028538212,0.00010820895,0.0003673979,0.0001639943,0.0002838061,0.00014225426,0.00012231493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013260597,0.00019867338,0.000071682916,0.0002439368,0.00024003338,0.00016439459,0.00005207464,0.00011314825,0.000021860511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010964381,0.00008980733,0.000167474,0.000039411025,0.000021121956,3.776549e-8,0.000047533304,2.2915516e-7,0.9494601,0.049265835,0.00057434564,0.00022444203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052570866,0.00006625936,0.0006755675,0.000027696968,0.000078520665,0.0000066362236,0.000019725889,0.0002585819,0.9784193,0.01568634,0.004021491,0.00021414967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040300947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002569966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034941994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012366984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083255836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81016654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409799172","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146309","title":"A chiral Ni(II) complex immobilized on Carboblack C as a readily available and effective enantioselective voltammetric sensor for recognition of atenolol enantiomers in real samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Enantioselective synthesis; Atenolol; Enantiomer; Chiral stationary phase; Chemistry; Chromatography; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017136311100424458,"score_gpt":0.26898663987848814,"score_spread":0.2518503287780637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409799172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869046,0.00009852193,0.00007005307,0.0003442963,0.000009317432,0.0007110599,0.0000923606,0.000068905356,0.011700862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960925,0.00041551245,0.0006282231,0.00012297156,0.000040485393,0.0005608355,0.00036428028,0.00002990087,0.0017452942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799687,0.000056163197,0.00050229195,0.00071740797,0.00016988488,0.0005574092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846745,0.0007406191,0.0002488168,0.0002973349,0.00017132662,0.00007443146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019600651,0.00030593367,0.0006378415,0.0004887248,0.00019541562,0.00002993312,0.00019682519,0.00020668324,0.000081411185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041309607,0.00028278245,0.00018757446,0.0014665911,0.000121393976,0.00007427112,0.000056073724,0.00034765125,0.000008597292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009907805,0.00044073316,0.00039749205,0.00014720854,0.0002696566,4.4575097e-7,0.00010311717,5.907485e-7,0.9925867,0.00084886386,0.00082575955,0.0033886598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002114284,0.0005073172,0.001236168,0.00014268763,0.00021990898,0.000004934201,0.00007854868,0.0006335637,0.98654383,0.0068003745,0.0014154597,0.0003029333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038764856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105192354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009955568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023953604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410200951","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146418","title":"Revealing Zn stripping and plating behavior in ZnSO4, Zn(ClO4)2, and ZnCl2 as a function of current density and capacity in aqueous zinc ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Plating (geology); Aqueous solution; Current density; Stripping (fiber); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Current (fluid); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0202762180168911,"score_gpt":0.26784477715520627,"score_spread":0.24756855913831516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410200951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692154,0.0012176852,0.0012604471,0.00009695341,0.000053951037,0.0002908828,0.0000032106875,0.000107794665,0.000047534322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858516,0.00081567874,0.0005195341,0.000012429891,0.000010833708,0.0000327137,0.0000044661633,0.000014646585,0.000004510106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895394,0.00003903974,0.00027984573,0.00028041782,0.00010889628,0.0003378839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960697,0.00013808055,0.000044785953,0.00015374052,0.000024942488,0.00003147634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718089,0.0001635887,0.00026700873,0.00038749064,0.00006626327,0.00003066495,0.00008104592,0.00011843373,0.0000026140735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020843316,0.00018248343,0.000014614999,0.00034082567,0.0000929852,0.00018635784,0.00014414769,0.0006035671,1.755468e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007952962,0.00002808371,0.03700788,0.00031395513,0.000013140634,0.00000506798,0.00020431202,0.000060171806,0.90956056,0.00011642137,0.000013551037,0.05259731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017632268,0.00038235742,0.3810993,0.0012131291,0.000052440384,0.00006826943,0.0005938239,0.01205222,0.5971854,0.0047357734,0.00021434228,0.0006397274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003329061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026655535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34409142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015516095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002054686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7441458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410247044","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146311","title":"Influence of potential on the adsorption of a material binding peptide on Au via EIS and in-situ fluorescence imaging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"In situ; Adsorption; Fluorescence; Peptide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Biochemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.002167196450286334,"score_gpt":0.18460888405621573,"score_spread":0.18244168760592938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410247044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.000014458123,0.00020229619,0.00010271495,0.00008315891,0.00010761234,0.0000032673343,0.000020122325,0.00035548458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983007,0.000028772076,0.00006917403,0.00002881897,0.000018164003,0.0000054930706,0.0000033487056,0.0000085073625,0.000007648537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946415,0.000025657515,0.0001574414,0.000114462724,0.000087697124,0.00015058629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.000028974739,0.000035299978,0.00014249195,0.000015394142,0.000013439959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066937224,0.00009450381,0.000111003894,0.00017947142,0.000033765937,0.0000123421205,0.00009836899,0.00003417105,0.000005596443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026053536,0.00007581387,0.000027342221,0.00019582266,0.000036026096,0.000041946947,0.00002182161,0.00013075916,6.3836364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009146169,0.000008849624,0.00027079842,0.000031691092,0.000013281993,6.228628e-7,0.000046244884,0.0013966983,0.9973944,0.00025007335,0.000058320547,0.00043759058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001555444,0.000036077556,0.04004872,0.00010929532,0.000011070363,0.0000037815805,0.000007356661,0.0016196737,0.9577105,0.00021597151,0.000021352118,0.00006062489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022863682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020169698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03977792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004477914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001887976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30915996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410252863","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146429","title":"Electrochemistry of mitochondrial isolates on ultrasonicated graphene Oxide-modified electrodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Graphene; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Oxide; Bioelectrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003788616274316642,"score_gpt":0.20388359874848605,"score_spread":0.2000949824741694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410252863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98477495,0.00058973645,0.0004435315,0.00035115026,0.00011897185,0.00028778106,0.000010036426,0.0005847056,0.012839144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792665,0.00059338077,0.00058812473,0.00018200894,0.00011260162,0.00003177791,0.000059896156,0.00006368563,0.00044190008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753255,0.000043501765,0.0006145777,0.000537214,0.00024651524,0.0010256405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882406,0.00026865245,0.00010458227,0.000563021,0.00010832451,0.00013137162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078913145,0.0005065877,0.00061753875,0.00026301664,0.000102711376,0.00004153937,0.00057105784,0.00035999808,0.000035325265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015219711,0.00048432572,0.000288226,0.0010909194,0.00009936776,0.000071646515,0.00002790122,0.0007986392,0.000009332451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039623212,0.00013207202,0.000027563083,0.00008182942,0.0002698739,0.0000010593881,0.000015939378,0.00007720501,0.9915226,0.0017498686,0.005509849,0.0002159141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072930875,0.00023013039,0.00022650133,0.00007743402,0.00007824979,0.0000118359085,0.000006437496,0.0005486517,0.994922,0.0019355047,0.00080424687,0.00042969474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010410835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013923258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013151681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017105682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000802505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410380858","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146402","title":"Corrigendum to “Exploring the synergetic electrochemical performance of cobalt sulfide/cobalt phosphate composites for supercapattery devices with high-energy and rate capability” [Electrochimica Acta 384 (2021) 138358]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt sulfide; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Sulfide; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008017012474512255,"score_gpt":0.1849756871272638,"score_spread":0.17695867465275156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410380858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929894,0.0014746533,0.00036386694,0.0012968467,0.005644963,0.0011473193,0.00014416045,0.00032876374,0.0003004647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899607,0.0038209744,0.0009277251,0.00045902486,0.0008753119,0.00032718014,0.00068093714,0.00029035,0.0026578065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99486846,0.00018896277,0.001199842,0.0012883951,0.0005247717,0.0019295894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974083,0.00044335402,0.00030785814,0.0011102661,0.000401106,0.0003291184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004012333,0.0013842738,0.0019106714,0.0004494678,0.0004582939,0.0002765606,0.0010456677,0.00056339323,0.000026612146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011854657,0.0011062226,0.0002681188,0.0008655602,0.00024132305,0.00027705097,0.0001880532,0.0010291955,0.0000033171746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012516903,0.00007959264,0.00006185898,0.0015768213,0.0006640884,0.0000042713946,0.00020120756,0.00006635994,0.91122806,0.00023465767,0.08440801,0.00022337807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089306873,0.0017872761,0.0012201184,0.0013838974,0.0007326888,0.000080087106,0.000047014644,0.005026794,0.9527525,0.00014701523,0.034289878,0.0016396794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010108815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044572869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050118133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039214775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040545367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410472967","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146505","title":"Dynamic change of the throwing power for the copper-to-carbon steel galvanic couple in the presence of bentonite: A combined experimental and numerical modelling study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Galvanic cell; Copper; Bentonite; Throwing; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Corrosion; Composite number","score_opus":0.013709374669462409,"score_gpt":0.27406960609626735,"score_spread":0.2603602314268049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410472967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97645956,0.00076981325,0.020164827,0.00047103385,0.00006714155,0.0019261725,0.00000587853,0.00006401149,0.00007154788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984374,0.000025303401,0.0011164575,0.00007556558,0.0000049760292,0.000309253,8.960581e-7,0.000024026283,0.000006120346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999095,0.000060054957,0.00023394902,0.00016993203,0.00017876845,0.00026225217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991073,0.00040935312,0.000047667738,0.00039466753,0.000025021058,0.000015966416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026199853,0.00015437532,0.00022095448,0.00006074259,0.00007582904,0.000020324998,0.0005384907,0.000042429703,9.182971e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049960665,0.00009418854,0.000050375143,0.0003593857,0.00004647918,0.00008222445,0.00012072547,0.00024288635,3.602521e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018066875,0.00033685676,0.0018472583,0.0000661912,0.000111269415,3.476189e-7,0.015882831,0.013594386,0.9673282,0.0004467707,0.000109311324,0.00009592402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005487219,0.00037622906,0.0037865276,0.00010974703,0.00003995216,9.983104e-7,0.0023635149,0.8832939,0.10877197,0.000506379,0.000049997205,0.00015200929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049739367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037736892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86969954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078134064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001668762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3840897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410741260","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146546","title":"New insights on efficient electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NextGenerationEU; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Next Generation Manufacturing Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Production (economics); Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.003949725068628033,"score_gpt":0.21646201599268533,"score_spread":0.2125122909240573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410741260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905925,0.00003325781,0.0020379988,0.001244365,0.0000736071,0.00030527168,3.204673e-7,0.00006735237,0.0056453464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376845,0.000015019701,0.0025710952,0.00016558208,0.00003240943,0.00001881543,0.000012240314,0.000012642479,0.003403718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874836,0.0000333729,0.0002242759,0.0004406769,0.00026512824,0.00028818625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.000030156983,0.00008366783,0.00035032275,0.00000926249,0.00007345005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044465705,0.00017076782,0.00016343301,0.00007840614,0.00007781191,0.000007278878,0.00021204248,0.00005813438,0.00020259342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052839805,0.00014652773,0.00006206565,0.00042824497,0.00005483052,0.00006503908,0.00007288468,0.00014266324,0.000112624606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010541857,0.00017625796,0.00019227123,0.0000034294296,0.000023728222,4.3800233e-7,0.00013632503,0.00055090134,0.99562985,0.00029701085,0.0018203228,0.0010640547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028783685,0.00014414238,0.0015950695,0.000015977092,0.0000229603,0.0000031818188,0.0000061781275,0.000107318854,0.991481,0.0016173503,0.0046030013,0.000115957235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001210482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013438333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041488153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044038572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040606745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59752274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411137424","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146692","title":"Enhancing electrochemical and thermo-mechanical performance of bio-based polyurethane nanocomposites polymer electrolyte reinforced with nanocrystalline cellulose for energy storage devices applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Université Cadi Ayyad; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Nanocomposite; Electrolyte; Materials science; Polyurethane; Cellulose; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Energy storage; Electrochemical energy storage; Chemical engineering; Polymer nanocomposite; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00399950864859601,"score_gpt":0.20246970289895386,"score_spread":0.19847019425035783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411137424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9265932,0.00056288304,0.07175507,0.00037313873,0.000038240712,0.00049452635,0.000014100949,0.00010027398,0.000068587295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947167,0.000050862498,0.004133822,0.00028345964,0.000097836295,0.00036941216,0.00009419731,0.000034986788,0.0002186933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981962,0.00006132879,0.00048358858,0.00051238056,0.00021459583,0.00053194823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989542,0.00019826816,0.00023736311,0.0003629618,0.00015978892,0.00008742363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021059079,0.00029367788,0.00042181512,0.0001702619,0.00019312774,0.00007294208,0.00033897054,0.00015937713,0.000043648168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021199117,0.0002446218,0.000070063325,0.00041394166,0.00012512914,0.00017265035,0.000040720024,0.00011130562,0.0000013285415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011653177,0.00006500153,0.000020506654,0.00015701153,0.000030832933,1.5798517e-7,0.000034042765,0.0000024063943,0.9956199,0.0027016639,0.0000180151,0.00018517353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077846454,0.00065286754,0.000048244365,0.000079089725,0.0000922389,0.000010189857,0.000009414174,0.0025852716,0.9949235,0.00006661816,0.00048966403,0.0002644697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022172215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016866768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06812354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007750052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023119448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412458193","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146816","title":"Stable planar solid reservoir reference electrode","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Alliance for Musical Theatre; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Reference electrode; Planar; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Computer graphics (images); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012198110688155827,"score_gpt":0.25634752201603644,"score_spread":0.24414941132788062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412458193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7073194,0.00034285407,0.0059440816,0.0044208984,0.00007811452,0.0001981583,0.00002034686,0.0007189674,0.28095722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703204,0.000068191526,0.0003397598,0.00041757544,0.00009388949,0.000011997293,0.00005312837,0.00002280486,0.028672267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983412,0.000022560003,0.00029297735,0.00042309047,0.00018513722,0.0007350288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914116,0.00016221148,0.0000442764,0.000456549,0.000061273575,0.00013454245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010013508,0.00023555242,0.00030567546,0.00006986307,0.00012429952,0.00003744945,0.00045681107,0.00019781892,0.00032491432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124639,0.00022689429,0.00009026814,0.00043105398,0.00004316859,0.00009028325,0.000053416232,0.0007327956,0.000074116244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037287,0.00004649768,0.000029749395,0.0000473308,0.00007844901,0.0000045242696,0.000016180804,0.00006429162,0.9771303,0.0109488,0.01149686,0.000033314165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027129668,0.00003650388,0.000042600263,0.000039932802,0.000042493688,0.000005940285,0.000014981312,0.010675434,0.9498115,0.003439585,0.035357647,0.00026208936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013657503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012650017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26300102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014999002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009679402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9252481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412465371","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146898","title":"Hierarchical CuCo2O4@NiMn LDH core-shell hybrids: Advanced electrode materials for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrode; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009552685180340952,"score_gpt":0.2381803464866465,"score_spread":0.22862766130630555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412465371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253273,0.00011688138,0.0012045829,0.00088483136,0.002859419,0.0011848466,0.00026107766,0.00044609138,0.00050956465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924131,0.00025256572,0.004209474,0.0007570671,0.0008705063,0.000579732,0.00028877452,0.000089454545,0.00053934095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586636,0.00016824409,0.0009420929,0.0011092646,0.0005295518,0.0013844736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809575,0.0003107317,0.00020899187,0.00088257086,0.0003294872,0.00017248694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008976456,0.0005858757,0.0008304418,0.00029649716,0.0005663826,0.0003132294,0.0009715119,0.00019058438,0.0005142071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042174198,0.00054805935,0.00013605287,0.00043341483,0.00024268875,0.0006591994,0.00013125231,0.00027106033,0.00012826284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009928006,0.00016703895,0.00004490446,0.00014757768,0.000035581244,0.0000014468868,0.00006950725,0.0000061905243,0.9875929,0.004135033,0.0059752394,0.0008317976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012411554,0.00055306393,0.0010697386,0.00009587522,0.00007677886,0.00002721582,0.00002162933,0.00017256611,0.98662484,0.0035495302,0.005975299,0.0005923188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036912217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007582401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030048916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042192958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035439542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412558468","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146981","title":"SECM stack imaging and full 3D modelling of asymmetric clusters of live cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.006132468926611077,"score_gpt":0.2145194261471301,"score_spread":0.20838695722051903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412558468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752818,0.0010304764,0.01300081,0.00037853245,0.000007890031,0.000075586904,0.000015437548,0.000034794783,0.010174674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659455,0.0004296902,0.0023820205,0.00006869562,0.000023824867,0.000010063584,0.000022729442,0.00001325401,0.00045519634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887913,0.000011388231,0.00038202916,0.00030675752,0.00014700196,0.0002736726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918544,0.00017376363,0.00019552122,0.0003037372,0.00008754997,0.00005398933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007497109,0.0001532089,0.00031886532,0.00016174723,0.000059027134,0.000015565087,0.00024250154,0.000070628674,0.00004597469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020782656,0.00014982837,0.00011216385,0.000583986,0.00006887437,0.000048366244,0.000080552825,0.00023404638,0.000001967632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003546633,0.00009027853,0.000118054144,0.00014872743,0.00010152537,1.4117923e-7,0.00006701752,0.00010588654,0.99779725,0.0002411562,0.00036104073,0.0009334569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022895409,0.000015267762,0.0000074655536,0.000052177606,0.00014303299,0.0000013791916,0.00006486584,0.06071912,0.93716943,0.0009976521,0.00048015994,0.00012051275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024589612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054998145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060627837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044155484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056996007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61098236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412736583","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147053","title":"An experimental approach to reduce precious metal loading on porous transport layer by using magnetron sputtering method for PEMWE application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sputter deposition; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Porosity; Cavity magnetron; Sputtering; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Precious metal; Metal; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thin film; Engineering","score_opus":0.022317030072997783,"score_gpt":0.3328108510692997,"score_spread":0.3104938209963019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412736583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84131795,0.00005360839,0.15600137,0.00012375432,0.00020040368,0.0010891655,0.00005444913,0.0001417676,0.001017546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313933,0.0000020335167,0.0671211,0.00052722346,0.0001705703,0.00041147124,0.00011607642,0.000046676014,0.00021152114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979176,0.000112060676,0.00038825115,0.00080369035,0.00021052701,0.0005678713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992351,0.00004167273,0.00011780521,0.0004420838,0.000039452967,0.00012390685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053940073,0.00029259318,0.0003911985,0.0001571676,0.00023398639,0.00011511833,0.00041415085,0.00010913978,0.00005404029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015245082,0.0002922497,0.00007931803,0.00019350408,0.000020631158,0.00023138522,0.00003612458,0.000089864065,0.000008247874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004795312,0.00035377752,0.0000018394202,0.00004375345,0.000016361722,3.6648538e-7,0.00026473857,0.0000944301,0.99710196,0.0003911167,0.00056878256,0.0006833522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005337178,0.0004298136,0.000011480955,0.000018107357,0.000064753025,0.000011026324,0.00006478142,0.001387789,0.99468356,0.0000994071,0.0024043994,0.0002911563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007706214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034881352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090075396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071742805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412984634","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147032","title":"Pyrrolidinium-based protic ionic liquid electrolytes for high performance RuO2 micro-supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.008019303506885447,"score_gpt":0.22539326205604274,"score_spread":0.21737395854915728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412984634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943022,0.00013453524,0.0012620069,0.001317737,0.0010056999,0.0012295926,0.00003196936,0.0003270031,0.00038927078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448514,0.00004974409,0.002957219,0.00082324044,0.0004551702,0.00082884816,0.000077949684,0.00005327076,0.00026939405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744296,0.00011595047,0.00054819754,0.0007002232,0.00026137885,0.0009312735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987492,0.00021708914,0.00013846751,0.0005896647,0.00021039101,0.000095212774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523473,0.0003798923,0.00046959685,0.00025147965,0.00047559137,0.0001924424,0.0006478103,0.00021249175,0.00018372205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018362039,0.0003482606,0.00012911929,0.00047141773,0.0001333793,0.00035227224,0.000047442434,0.00019718976,0.00007583161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092049874,0.00013130577,0.00007609213,0.00015462207,0.000020481799,1.7349868e-7,0.00006217744,0.000011049621,0.9954387,0.0011766106,0.0018974072,0.000110908986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089949067,0.00095754856,0.0007411416,0.00008004467,0.000068692236,0.000005047878,0.00001683872,0.000531602,0.9933399,0.00045808897,0.0025301024,0.00037151546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022792485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067799897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020987852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026505016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041944327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414253535","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147394","title":"DES-guided engineering of N-doped carbon for mussel-inspired, oxygen-vacancy-rich CeO2 nanozymes toward H2O2 sensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing University; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Studio; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteroatom; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Detection limit; Dispersion (optics); Conductivity; Nucleation","score_opus":0.013802268777483181,"score_gpt":0.2606690477583171,"score_spread":0.24686677898083392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414253535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889178,0.00038789457,0.008278153,0.0003138708,0.00074955716,0.0005910555,0.000039002265,0.0002801541,0.00044250226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616307,0.000068172216,0.03764171,0.00014260005,0.00016451487,0.000053628246,0.000029060187,0.00006653378,0.00020309344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973628,0.00007027916,0.0007714454,0.000675753,0.00027503987,0.00084467005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982796,0.00038279334,0.00030290068,0.00064093637,0.00030465572,0.0000891238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046724867,0.00039093525,0.00073334813,0.00034566532,0.00016200035,0.00007205588,0.0005634006,0.0001659673,0.000034997607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010744537,0.0003941229,0.00015815704,0.00075349153,0.00010192892,0.00021318653,0.0001788733,0.00012457739,0.000004571882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001478498,0.000037988608,0.000035198427,0.0002935775,0.00006690594,0.0000024034634,0.00022244558,0.00015402323,0.99812704,0.00019366364,0.00031264068,0.000406279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006773637,0.00010181529,0.0001734466,0.00015094285,0.00014293814,0.000014847426,0.000039409486,0.0014614864,0.9952573,0.0007824491,0.00083627074,0.00036173407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050067985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024402529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029363561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030888326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026205546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414424588","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147440","title":"Investigation of energy storage performance and cycling stability of electrochemically synthesized PANI–ZnFe2O4 electrodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Institute for Advancements in Mental Health","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Polyaniline; Capacitance; Pseudocapacitor; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Supercapacitor; Composite number","score_opus":0.007090626860088284,"score_gpt":0.20209185401822014,"score_spread":0.19500122715813184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414424588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942929,0.00023992559,0.0045714416,0.000060909548,0.000066025896,0.00013766893,0.000005605325,0.00011609869,0.00050939026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974521,0.00041313213,0.0019663265,0.000054830896,0.000024424377,0.000027785758,0.000015293308,0.000027499977,0.000018604484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867463,0.00006119389,0.00052469264,0.00024701544,0.00015041405,0.0003420796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927443,0.0001882943,0.00013085234,0.00030129886,0.0000660471,0.000039089056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022112521,0.0002114297,0.00041673955,0.00013768463,0.000042854015,0.000012661779,0.00020494101,0.00009877458,0.000027558579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109700246,0.00022320377,0.000033259388,0.00027162101,0.0001045621,0.00017642986,0.00004672046,0.00014304713,3.0664137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099488054,0.000014003059,0.0016818345,0.0003383875,0.000066391614,8.302762e-8,0.000059274276,0.000032664753,0.9969463,0.00034350398,0.00007252692,0.00034558997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025571615,0.00008562181,0.00230378,0.00009316579,0.0000385911,0.0000016718284,0.0000067295496,0.0010919273,0.99437565,0.0015243159,0.00006398885,0.00015882048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029447997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000364437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031591686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010878984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006014723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91019857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415029870","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147532","title":"Two-dimensional transient model of a Zn-Ce redox flow battery incorporating ion crossover","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow battery; Mass transfer; Electrolyte; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Work (physics); Oxygen evolution; Exchange current density","score_opus":0.010135578074932825,"score_gpt":0.251681860125311,"score_spread":0.2415462820503782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415029870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93439966,0.00014106596,0.05999384,0.0007722754,0.0001250265,0.0002947992,0.000025544747,0.00058221264,0.003665579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98026294,0.000018318857,0.019209703,0.00014554196,0.000024194005,0.000037795173,0.000019983609,0.00003811793,0.00024339532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985279,0.000021843893,0.00035645763,0.00030631182,0.00029041985,0.00049705594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.000104185965,0.00004766187,0.00043636432,0.000076501,0.000044602813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011859844,0.00022007083,0.0002808627,0.00028367765,0.00008545758,0.000023477873,0.00037965772,0.00013295766,0.000027949762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007263347,0.00022550582,0.000084151696,0.00050569855,0.00010150015,0.00018535195,0.00012044457,0.00057180703,0.000006554325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054431865,0.00002857488,0.000017700999,0.000051924184,0.000038869814,0.0000017392313,0.000029068151,0.2715198,0.7249694,0.000200825,0.0019389121,0.001148774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039785713,0.000036129197,0.000054684042,0.000052376847,0.000008077657,0.0000034016166,0.000007279527,0.5367101,0.4592546,0.003271022,0.00006729435,0.00013717951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017920424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008783136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26571476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019664958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009626594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91958606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415704749","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147679","title":"A comparison of FEM results from the use of different governing equations in a galvanic cell part III: Localized corrosion case-impact of high current density, supporting electrolyte concentration, and diffusion coefficient of electrochemically active species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Office of Nuclear Energy; University of Virginia; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Diffusion; Diffusion current; Current density; Current (fluid); Electrochemistry; Work (physics); Corrosion; Galvanic cell","score_opus":0.031195034898186196,"score_gpt":0.30240383161497886,"score_spread":0.27120879671679265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415704749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99094427,0.00008786061,0.00803482,0.000057449575,0.00007087057,0.00053118786,0.00024927233,0.000014240125,0.000010008265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00011059165,0.00008473404,0.000009894654,0.00001348023,0.00001083788,0.00022496862,0.000010265333,0.000009213614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973291,0.00025470744,0.0012841007,0.00037650147,0.00041518858,0.00034037256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969492,0.0011062074,0.0012839588,0.00032276017,0.00028494236,0.000052923453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025589182,0.00022597185,0.0006757951,0.000084409134,0.000109668224,0.0000298141,0.00017743102,0.000092636335,0.00004634559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004923666,0.0001690768,0.0001394814,0.0004026849,0.00017459216,0.00012415764,0.00014298991,0.00027207646,2.5176413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020269062,0.00068897114,0.006872455,0.000035180532,0.000005013316,7.680422e-7,0.0014721334,0.0001182108,0.98826265,0.000069037866,0.00025504245,0.00019361997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018516056,0.0005252169,0.013759182,0.00033828235,0.00011868366,0.0000032806192,0.00016687847,0.01023939,0.97280884,0.000055368662,0.00000751954,0.00012573611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005717325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047759002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015453805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025128445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002399254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6894752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416702321","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147884","title":"Highly efficient sulfadoxine aptasensors: From polyaniline probe to potassium ferricyanide probe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Potassium ferricyanide; Polyaniline; Detection limit; Electrochemical gas sensor; Ferricyanide; Differential pulse voltammetry; Amperometry; Aniline; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.005082358607861612,"score_gpt":0.2509419629726141,"score_spread":0.24585960436475252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416702321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729682,0.00023005156,0.019025177,0.005647961,0.00012064533,0.0005771883,0.000093196686,0.00020988764,0.00112766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738156,0.000044865308,0.021058789,0.0020475623,0.00028120438,0.000032143078,0.00045973723,0.000035640787,0.002224435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794894,0.00008261595,0.00038003296,0.00083777815,0.0002015947,0.0005490544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885875,0.000024183058,0.00011238782,0.00071936863,0.00015537396,0.00012992947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015003575,0.00034881444,0.00033777824,0.00018239031,0.00015094326,0.000052917065,0.0003767525,0.00022996361,0.0000049040336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002024555,0.00030123309,0.00017659657,0.00053393503,0.0000639851,0.0000034154684,0.0002171395,0.00022177171,0.000011018371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027533955,0.00018211002,0.000079938196,0.00000824817,0.00011561991,0.000003223663,0.000013120851,0.000005109049,0.9909073,0.000079773024,0.007172688,0.0011575114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032530905,0.0003220366,0.0004687995,0.00004017133,0.00008259848,0.0000048674615,0.000016881395,0.00013747826,0.9684707,0.00023265641,0.029557288,0.00034120347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004034743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010873077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022436608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007655867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012726965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416719038","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147877","title":"Tailoring selectivity of electrocatalytic glucose oxidation on (Ni)Au catalysts through the surface state control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Lorraine; Institute for Advancements in Mental Health","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Adsorption; Catalysis; Selectivity; Electrochemistry; Gluconic acid; Bond cleavage; Redox; Electrocatalyst","score_opus":0.006833778692935063,"score_gpt":0.22976651558336328,"score_spread":0.22293273689042822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416719038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98106277,0.0002802564,0.00179343,0.0022176367,0.00027083978,0.0005451191,0.000004300999,0.0002638224,0.013561831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698704,0.00013165927,0.00007708261,0.00060709455,0.0000984162,0.00004770951,0.00010901637,0.000076425466,0.0018655546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614644,0.00035237722,0.00069428695,0.0008420677,0.0007573603,0.0012074754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997254,0.00067177106,0.00044532696,0.0012013804,0.00033391907,0.000093563045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006901836,0.0005642479,0.00068294496,0.00025084792,0.0005014132,0.00006518692,0.0009815423,0.00020260431,0.000023096041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042771315,0.00046331555,0.00027103946,0.0018088693,0.00017324401,0.0004852845,0.000115268995,0.0007998152,0.00005942534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010900379,0.00023685508,0.00026839686,0.000057212656,0.00054760446,0.0000028664501,0.0003687884,0.0016604522,0.978071,0.014293164,0.0014835633,0.0019200994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016294239,0.0004730657,0.0009566475,0.00007208554,0.00022371416,0.000011832679,0.000036283516,0.0011374104,0.9856308,0.004736447,0.0046913386,0.0004009687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002833949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003981089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015924279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013271662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008448652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416867257","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147931","title":"Do-it-yourself screen printing of electrochemical paper-based analytical devices with water treatment and sandwiched electrodes for amplified signal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Electrode; Screen printing; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Inkwell; Working electrode; SIGNAL (programming language); Limiting","score_opus":0.00834993033994407,"score_gpt":0.23129831679554158,"score_spread":0.2229483864555975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416867257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97478694,0.00013814554,0.022480821,0.0014202357,0.000013528743,0.00037455471,0.0000057982743,0.00015698867,0.0006229997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978027,0.000029164215,0.001750135,0.00015700085,0.00006308891,0.00004092843,0.000029905603,0.000033246546,0.00009383259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985876,0.000025058765,0.0003109188,0.00036213564,0.00012248427,0.0005918121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944556,0.0001666623,0.000035300338,0.00018396384,0.00007419801,0.00009433393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011252259,0.00029226177,0.00042217833,0.00015949643,0.00009512027,0.00005894752,0.00011386803,0.00015193506,0.000026993563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019568884,0.00019837341,0.000121393015,0.00023645688,0.0000715332,0.00008729763,0.0000134047405,0.00019619275,9.0022417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042396053,0.000081087586,0.00024092279,0.00010237958,0.00031417576,4.8713326e-7,0.000023632972,0.000045949804,0.99681884,0.00058764865,0.0000893533,0.0012715647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011384259,0.0007025365,0.0004009456,0.000058816713,0.0002819588,0.0000049098953,0.000017144523,0.028449731,0.9668515,0.0003023734,0.0015480418,0.00024362342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068319923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037785947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029967345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010630516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052062995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80894333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}