{"meta":{"query_hash":"dd0f0e16ee66","filters":{"venue":"Energy Technology"},"cohort_total":71,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":71,"exported":71,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/dd0f0e16ee66","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Energy+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1998901727","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500001","title":"Heat‐Source and Evaporation Temperatures for the Organic Rankine Cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporator; Organic Rankine cycle; Working fluid; Pinch point; Degree Rankine; Evaporation; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physics; Electricity generation; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.004733431127521108,"score_gpt":0.1946741132781177,"score_spread":0.1899406821505966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998901727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9210806,0.00037122727,0.068902045,0.00007753524,0.000010838369,0.000036632457,0.00011937549,0.00014459692,0.009257042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984615,0.000049819166,0.0010236311,0.0000020821687,7.335965e-7,0.000008946168,0.000013812135,0.000004303477,0.0004352642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000134459815,0.000002030601,0.000011787481,0.000029070228,0.000015066916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.000028878207,0.000009036945,0.000004331733,0.000016296563,0.000002605481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014492124,0.0002696961,0.00024312088,0.00035806917,0.00026724904,0.00032159625,0.00031614592,0.00018876811,0.0006905372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706623,0.000100774814,0.00025911056,0.0002626998,0.00031335463,0.0003224073,0.00019103491,0.00015293041,0.000101203834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016792664,0.00004611786,0.004659341,0.00014988988,0.000013590603,0.00014337443,0.000094148105,0.93256575,0.037662208,0.0058898577,0.00025837883,0.018349402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013024681,0.00005935449,0.0012705249,0.000003875603,0.000008686499,0.000024691952,0.00003067959,0.9818631,0.015332453,0.0007070326,0.0006778069,0.000008754862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059995963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004556773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059995963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005757646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005735338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011929333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024190040","doi":"10.1002/ente.201200056","title":"Prediction of Equilibrium Conditions for Hydrate Formation in Binary Gaseous Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sigmoid function; Artificial neural network; Binary number; Transfer function; Biological system; Hydrocarbon mixtures; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017564682323932674,"score_gpt":0.21566867699460304,"score_spread":0.19810399467067036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024190040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8770431,0.00033229688,0.120620355,0.00006823574,0.000026004876,0.00002722516,0.000115276096,0.00024901278,0.0015184069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955889,0.00004559776,0.004146166,0.0000027632277,0.0000019546665,0.000009068556,0.000035475387,0.000003303141,0.00016669792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000031378826,0.000008358343,0.000021893085,0.000030403018,0.000010964194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995066,0.00035165818,0.000049919512,0.000018418403,0.000061667364,0.000011721447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004512446,0.00030678193,0.00029499564,0.00041665137,0.00017966496,0.00037319245,0.00023215674,0.00038124228,0.00053127337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014699908,0.00017983705,0.00020635496,0.00024669952,0.0002474024,0.00047483415,0.0002382067,0.00029933796,0.00008720429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027357487,0.00008489093,0.011559544,0.0001440617,0.000034936955,0.000077681296,0.000051276435,0.9236672,0.03894477,0.0011853708,0.00014364053,0.023833014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024267608,0.000013628515,0.00095069635,0.0000023944383,0.000002003538,0.0000041313124,0.0000053345657,0.99175066,0.00702235,0.00020696719,0.000036440713,0.0000028914078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028085755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002451472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028085755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047441066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026301856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005584419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043367989","doi":"10.1002/ente.201405005","title":"<b>Essentials of Energy Technology: Sources, Transport, Storage, Conservation</b>. By Jochen Fricke and Walter L. Borst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004472043332974446,"score_gpt":0.2186463939579484,"score_spread":0.21417435062497397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043367989","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065559987,0.8262516,0.010268304,0.021934636,0.023767369,0.00005036714,0.0007316194,0.0006503249,0.11569026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012066326,0.6676648,0.0107608205,0.007862561,0.010221151,0.00014348696,0.0012178713,0.00075594976,0.28930694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.00009939831,0.000059137106,0.00010383677,0.00032597609,0.00007228885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.00023691024,0.000060063034,0.00003768343,0.00010399411,0.000048800408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007100333,0.002187377,0.0014308889,0.001753277,0.0007519775,0.0031720088,0.0014624817,0.0021219521,0.057736956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010521836,0.00074180024,0.0005863413,0.0028436505,0.0018963433,0.0057022213,0.0018911851,0.0038809208,0.045683604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000625657,0.000026197757,0.00007846816,0.002331387,0.000025506632,0.000101767066,0.00017499058,0.00026764596,0.0041127065,0.021920579,0.69949895,0.2713993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022822128,0.00001323285,0.0001460502,0.00039085583,0.000003975079,0.00023407544,0.00005972969,0.00010652041,0.0007881068,0.007928074,0.9903188,0.00000825328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023283095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003962748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057736956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011914865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011524128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19314939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110150833","doi":"10.1002/ente.201402001","title":"Rheological, Thermal, and Physicochemical Characterization of Animal Fat Wastes for use in Biodiesel Production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Transesterification; Rheology; Grease; Animal fat; Tallow; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Materials science; Food science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.012718175629486798,"score_gpt":0.20338827158312428,"score_spread":0.1906700959536375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110150833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952537,0.0007992805,0.0028182785,0.000019406287,0.0000096161775,0.00002342739,0.00030137258,0.000014763413,0.0007602671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945475,0.0007054825,0.003451314,0.000021405971,0.0000052875216,0.000037690483,0.0004076234,0.000020870635,0.0008027293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996927,0.00007321904,0.00003537894,0.000029278443,0.00013128335,0.00003808667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.000065756445,0.000068891335,0.00001885994,0.00011249371,0.000034362445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005542519,0.0004890334,0.00033699023,0.0011656287,0.00031279586,0.000575016,0.00016023306,0.00026948814,0.00059396005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005342677,0.0001358239,0.00031389404,0.0010569693,0.00019428704,0.00033481792,0.00020161878,0.00031867358,0.00019693005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018417435,0.00004907956,0.002764509,0.00011235677,0.000016497752,0.00013457659,0.000052764266,0.00024881956,0.9919065,0.00003769975,0.00002521958,0.0044676545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041248304,0.00018677337,0.018992925,0.00002442573,0.00004064874,0.00014957109,0.00019201518,0.0009352916,0.978625,0.000036573383,0.0008019918,0.0000106836305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076101825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001455898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011656287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014754864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024394959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029311776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138273374","doi":"10.1002/ente.201402039","title":"Water Loss Versus Soaking Time: Spontaneous Imbibition in Tight Rocks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Petrophysics; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Oil shale; Hydraulic fracturing; Porosity; Tight gas; Geotechnical engineering; Tight oil; Petrology","score_opus":0.0023037369627755488,"score_gpt":0.17296953589064865,"score_spread":0.1706657989278731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138273374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950266,0.00006831763,0.0002796904,0.0000017338255,4.3712063e-7,0.0000018938538,0.000045691002,0.0000059558806,0.00009352333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975365,0.00002900201,0.000109135384,8.0141984e-7,3.569054e-7,0.000001813978,0.00003272248,0.000001961825,0.00007060355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000008742973,0.000007059886,0.00001867102,0.000031504598,0.00002135466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997074,0.000111293564,0.00009868699,0.000018420224,0.0000362883,0.000028008979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015508852,0.00012845891,0.0002258929,0.00040373165,0.00011979719,0.00024863583,0.00015016652,0.00011481847,0.0007151415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041851893,0.00008766904,0.00009468239,0.00038638356,0.00025701133,0.0003712858,0.00019662218,0.00019992329,0.00007571434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038060828,0.000046870944,0.024012376,0.000055216937,0.000014532298,0.00007388807,0.00009200862,0.0009652619,0.9691246,0.00004781235,0.000013918833,0.005172835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006602267,0.00044638835,0.1378511,0.0000037924267,0.000012607241,0.00009794378,0.00015092411,0.007545771,0.8536303,0.000051242598,0.00019161598,0.000011662128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002283433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003287661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002283433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004540324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139374455","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500250","title":"Ionically‐Functionalized Poly(thiophene) Conductive Polymers as Binders for Silicon and Graphite Anodes for Li‐Ion Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Graphite; Anode; Conductive polymer; Polymer; Ionic conductivity; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Sodium; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01894332155839533,"score_gpt":0.2511128506851922,"score_spread":0.23216952912679684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139374455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817591,0.0035560853,0.011248019,0.000085159976,0.000043029737,0.000035953515,0.000121586716,0.0001510913,0.0029999493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898309,0.0013933101,0.0066856537,0.000028410908,0.000014064272,0.00002580813,0.000089752,0.000022595766,0.001909566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000029081275,0.00001133387,0.000017247758,0.000050737846,0.000017863103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000031796186,0.000051392526,0.000014558979,0.000026155552,0.000023166791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020277302,0.00047121727,0.00014278758,0.00042749758,0.00011224822,0.00030317306,0.00018603515,0.0003275615,0.0009000782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030486024,0.00015797552,0.00019025743,0.0003795208,0.00018773494,0.00041917752,0.0002110935,0.0002431408,0.0004586238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000482875,0.000014433586,0.000099644654,0.000055694563,0.000005597889,0.00005044648,0.000015210371,0.0002516493,0.995216,0.00016969147,0.000036181398,0.0040371623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037473742,0.000073997784,0.00035273665,0.000004655471,0.000006886661,0.00006146883,0.000007647333,0.0008148572,0.9976665,0.000032342006,0.0009717021,0.0000035331332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013873306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037795628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009000782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014802847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014983068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030111074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148488733","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500186","title":"Heterogeneous Oil Transesterification in a Single‐Phase Liquid Mixture using a Co‐Solvent for Improved Biofuels Production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Tetrahydrofuran; Methanol; Catalysis; Dichloromethane; Solvent; Acetone; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Chloroform; Heptane","score_opus":0.03924195218850902,"score_gpt":0.2755738032666235,"score_spread":0.2363318510781145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148488733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98059905,0.0015449385,0.015187625,0.000100165074,0.00007005371,0.00007313077,0.00010605309,0.00022729808,0.0020917775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859908,0.0007067915,0.011394111,0.00003226401,0.000023865981,0.000057656864,0.00014012055,0.00007000808,0.001584307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.000016874668,0.000012141857,0.00003993943,0.000052546326,0.000027433167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.000021056068,0.000025662885,0.000010587314,0.000019983796,0.000019642966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018980047,0.00047672214,0.0004337336,0.00050284213,0.0001895836,0.0004745081,0.00031294592,0.00030878375,0.00080415106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017983586,0.00023658246,0.00041258626,0.0003636338,0.0002267366,0.0004641721,0.00034819607,0.00048725135,0.00052132737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020618416,0.000017889824,0.000030430485,0.000021547783,0.0000024776346,0.000018855406,0.0000024853425,0.00010169434,0.99894756,0.00003810844,0.000012028817,0.0007864137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009532774,0.00003957742,0.0001359489,0.0000017638567,0.00000704848,0.000015573756,0.0000023181835,0.0010904892,0.998185,0.000007673925,0.0005032292,0.0000019233578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006761869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015073882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080415106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031088424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031706414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002690196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165669763","doi":"10.1002/ente.201400005","title":"Determination of Minimum Miscibility Pressure of Crude Oil–CO<sub>2</sub> System by Oil Swelling/Extraction Test","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","keywords":"Swelling; Miscibility; Extraction (chemistry); Dissolution; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Crude oil; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology; Polymer","score_opus":0.0032665162683625064,"score_gpt":0.2058478509442589,"score_spread":0.2025813346758964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165669763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97958606,0.0009411736,0.01736542,0.00006303053,0.000021407704,0.000052510513,0.0004279961,0.00014895704,0.0013933596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98909295,0.00070178194,0.009169767,0.0000256337,0.000008716081,0.0000852352,0.00025993894,0.000030166084,0.0006258643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965715,0.000042411335,0.000027465541,0.000056070217,0.0001734378,0.00004357709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.00018584187,0.00014727825,0.000022404998,0.00010981089,0.000034169865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033909417,0.0003868979,0.0003108013,0.00046779582,0.00022461073,0.00020301579,0.0001969798,0.00024345604,0.0008615966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084124925,0.00017581327,0.00021668947,0.000434329,0.00029301588,0.00041942374,0.0002477331,0.00044388862,0.0002188887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061551604,0.00000821182,0.00056811515,0.00004995503,0.000004578035,0.000042818257,0.00004084952,0.000088472916,0.9975637,0.000033869514,0.000018848059,0.0015190747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013458705,0.000074828364,0.0017701938,0.0000020182995,0.000005935315,0.000030977524,0.000020734153,0.0008656501,0.9969542,0.000014263236,0.00025444545,0.000005481903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051437406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089344016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008615966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015727092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028823018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167956111","doi":"10.1002/ente.201200049","title":"Statistical Optimization of Process Variables for Methane Conversion over Zn‐Mo/H‐ZSM‐5 Catalysts in the Presence of Methanol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Methanol; Hydrocarbon; Catalysis; ZSM-5; Chemistry; Syngas; Ethylene; Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008398908739115713,"score_gpt":0.26403932275882785,"score_spread":0.25564041401971216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167956111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618019,0.00055646524,0.036419924,0.000033797267,0.000014374652,0.00010534011,0.00039306545,0.00026964105,0.00040552783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856176,0.00022716714,0.013425217,0.000008506538,0.0000037181167,0.00014010878,0.00034893618,0.000032655447,0.00019606446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995627,0.000112380716,0.00004241173,0.000100053534,0.00013901737,0.000043342625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992538,0.00049782655,0.00010479131,0.000028251336,0.0000999775,0.000015281872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013573108,0.00053320266,0.0008764877,0.0005746679,0.00019462784,0.00063795963,0.00038134752,0.00030103736,0.00053210784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018674664,0.0002254185,0.00090073154,0.00081612973,0.00025349017,0.00022574974,0.00023445996,0.00039595357,0.00011911259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043440615,0.0009922597,0.01787132,0.0009852335,0.00057609513,0.00013513675,0.000109572844,0.24335054,0.65130866,0.0005659633,0.00024945955,0.0795117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001080818,0.0021918574,0.039117157,0.000015145407,0.00032214192,0.000034536286,0.000086938635,0.40799412,0.54890645,0.00018800123,0.000988573,0.00004698834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001937731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016012333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001937731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046125814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005452478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007178247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172473927","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500272","title":"Correlation of Overvoltages and Current Densities to Estimate Optimal Electrode Size for Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Sediment; Current (fluid); Electrode; Environmental science; Current density; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Anode; Oceanography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006243004799430141,"score_gpt":0.2287531226767562,"score_spread":0.22251011787732608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172473927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.754884,0.0032208515,0.2380205,0.00015596661,0.00008248482,0.000105677005,0.0003805209,0.0010477806,0.0021022519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9296293,0.00064833404,0.068651035,0.00006116848,0.000024142575,0.00008459705,0.00025940422,0.000055313365,0.0005865925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879456,0.00022729798,0.000093226074,0.00018534048,0.00064072246,0.000058848615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99482673,0.002881661,0.0006708413,0.0003978399,0.0011331395,0.000089681154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014567239,0.00056851114,0.00058394123,0.0016034922,0.00015799525,0.00058419176,0.00050443545,0.0007507353,0.0006132296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006493946,0.000422932,0.00034584073,0.00083389156,0.00029095367,0.0007639709,0.00041825545,0.0005690495,0.00043035706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023157682,0.00009231382,0.03546206,0.00018031007,0.000058824193,0.00014989258,0.000092250375,0.0072449767,0.89547485,0.00017827349,0.00019395062,0.060640678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008972723,0.00035449537,0.048349928,0.000017827448,0.00003824572,0.00023783311,0.00008296027,0.039855827,0.9097131,0.00029996244,0.0009993614,0.00004141268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068517716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011599427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016034922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028218844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016480501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00770396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263195092","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500343","title":"Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Layered, Double‐Hydroxide‐Based Materials and Their Applications in Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Layered double hydroxides; Hydroxide; Brucite; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Metal hydroxide; Photocatalysis; Metal; Intercalation (chemistry); Water splitting; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Magnesium; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009956855809097845,"score_gpt":0.22888482954106065,"score_spread":0.21892797373196282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263195092","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07478534,0.8960057,0.017210977,0.0007649057,0.0008109934,0.000064347696,0.00010894766,0.0001445289,0.0101043265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14604782,0.82546556,0.021093337,0.00048378907,0.0005022523,0.000067409215,0.00021374587,0.000039789575,0.0060863188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.00001708736,0.000015172933,0.000027710592,0.000033941527,0.000015285419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000033571767,0.000027509714,0.000005810367,0.000029435583,0.000009988732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645563,0.0004886588,0.00028988434,0.0005334645,0.00014452325,0.0004961071,0.0002815266,0.00047948206,0.00084904867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036765248,0.00039039875,0.0002845296,0.00049392035,0.00020134098,0.00092670793,0.0003626243,0.00038868256,0.0006337895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017834545,0.00015177553,0.0004589641,0.009879354,0.000089046574,0.0003837018,0.00028219708,0.002650176,0.66818357,0.005483934,0.0029847096,0.30927423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032887045,0.0010276731,0.0021927236,0.00043853428,0.00019811743,0.001248891,0.00016334614,0.003684938,0.5553129,0.0025726128,0.4330593,0.000068130284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019700835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003443274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084904867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022274828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028403401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403878665","doi":"10.1002/ente.201600024","title":"Combined Calcium Looping and Chemical Looping Combustion for Post‐Combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture: Process Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Carbon dioxide; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Sensitivity (control systems); Work (physics); Process engineering; Calcium oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Process (computing); Oxide; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007386524955164333,"score_gpt":0.22790965328578755,"score_spread":0.2205231283306232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403878665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97371066,0.00017576887,0.018236743,0.00013244645,0.000027519613,0.000099253644,0.00030495808,0.00012246538,0.007190274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971397,0.000042357533,0.0020891814,0.0000109883695,0.0000030258186,0.000040415067,0.0000612407,0.000006294601,0.000606819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976414,0.00007179367,0.000008706564,0.00003524467,0.000062316794,0.00005784777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.0012163748,0.00008216408,0.000058378137,0.00013299574,0.00002775468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006542207,0.00067617075,0.0008074255,0.0005377113,0.00043536324,0.00085411157,0.0007566902,0.0013082699,0.0020372914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013121514,0.0003506585,0.00096885796,0.0005023221,0.0006211539,0.00047732692,0.00054050464,0.0008030468,0.00011773516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009880144,0.00005318529,0.00077709876,0.00003896496,0.000018298946,0.000041086063,0.000011439901,0.9943375,0.0030305511,0.00041101876,0.00005065286,0.001131282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023440383,0.00007356578,0.00030169473,0.00000222411,0.000008201899,0.000004828476,0.00000790308,0.9960906,0.003268203,0.00010495347,0.00010918775,0.0000051129286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018137867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063549895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018137867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010289669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088152726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036064625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508735062","doi":"10.1002/ente.201600371","title":"Calcium Doping of Lithium Titanium Oxide Nanospheres: A Combined First‐Principles and Experimental Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Lithium (medication); Spinel; Doping; Titanium oxide; Oxide; Calcium oxide; Calcium; Titanium; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.014160170319793027,"score_gpt":0.24066893043181709,"score_spread":0.22650876011202406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508735062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957026,0.0008796547,0.0042309426,0.00016655154,0.000025848178,0.000030075138,0.000153533,0.00008456254,0.0048587024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567527,0.00041796235,0.0028418568,0.000017433835,0.0000065258955,0.000019338599,0.00007242965,0.000014926376,0.00093425007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000005601389,0.0000028946884,0.000020181806,0.000074492564,0.000017884558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000023737379,0.00001267783,0.0000067403594,0.000014454958,0.000004474142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016653872,0.00028529807,0.00032784048,0.00013601896,0.00024944244,0.00038650216,0.00044116777,0.00046078704,0.0010882932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017675324,0.000175557,0.00020371734,0.0001422318,0.00033339637,0.0002720384,0.00016524561,0.00031235514,0.0001447544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063450054,0.000055226446,0.00020641192,0.00021871645,0.000013513394,0.000073075644,0.000055602082,0.0026062746,0.9919578,0.0015821428,0.00022973963,0.0029379579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042471915,0.00015617163,0.0013804961,0.000010623843,0.00001493691,0.000064519976,0.000044447577,0.04375643,0.9521905,0.0002736181,0.0020468798,0.000018903374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001491442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017801141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001491442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016961619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041769743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515976130","doi":"10.1002/ente.201600359","title":"Development and Evaluation of Zeolites and Metal–Organic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Separation and Capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Metal-organic framework; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Combustion; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Climate change; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.012710915646898803,"score_gpt":0.2554847009794044,"score_spread":0.2427737853325056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515976130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96594507,0.01859761,0.008035225,0.0002030579,0.00010672811,0.0001823591,0.0002867642,0.00014535885,0.006497785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892509,0.0044563347,0.0046964474,0.000029232937,0.000011427908,0.000038184684,0.000116277435,0.000008804818,0.001392347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000012111043,0.00000658868,0.000016088838,0.0000467756,0.000027974706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.0000057327143,0.000010791013,0.000003891235,0.00001463428,0.000013248764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022383896,0.00030578882,0.0001992481,0.00039470373,0.0001333034,0.00033370065,0.00025313755,0.00035470712,0.0003411685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021334761,0.00012843673,0.0003653625,0.00020325907,0.00014303383,0.00029016804,0.00020410484,0.00028519664,0.00015899587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013122665,0.00017107544,0.00043664282,0.0004301468,0.000043675464,0.00013261888,0.000023248282,0.001661518,0.9734378,0.0011002908,0.00026257263,0.022169214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004203956,0.00082275044,0.0017261971,0.000027164167,0.000042428073,0.00011696648,0.00002708398,0.0054293303,0.98195076,0.00011086749,0.009686491,0.00001798098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012950845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00282109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012950845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035562436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023695562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002580285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563459173","doi":"10.1002/ente.201600703","title":"The Water–Energy Nexus: Solutions towards Energy‐Efficient Desalination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Desalination; Geothermal desalination; Water-energy nexus; Renewable energy; Energy consumption; Efficient energy use; Environmental science; Production (economics); Reverse osmosis; Environmental economics; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Nexus (standard); Process engineering; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009531220730236496,"score_gpt":0.21073740698463211,"score_spread":0.20120618625439562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563459173","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011947681,0.6940637,0.10064039,0.1314862,0.004499825,0.00010511968,0.00023560708,0.00037206974,0.056649487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14176208,0.7556241,0.0728433,0.011132044,0.0026693575,0.0001920684,0.0002623447,0.00009792219,0.015416808],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925107,0.00016764684,0.00004397016,0.00010554374,0.00030840535,0.00012334948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.0003811236,0.0001248793,0.000045564324,0.00028926908,0.0001121364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020062306,0.00090297393,0.000820523,0.0011818638,0.00078791176,0.0029357374,0.0011985416,0.0037741456,0.007251825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012602282,0.00033063558,0.00058873306,0.0015675983,0.0017540376,0.0061261565,0.0033502071,0.004120899,0.0019551215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093697185,0.00026168587,0.0006082615,0.0095497435,0.00018191981,0.0005500947,0.00040158335,0.013914534,0.02429766,0.39706543,0.07092995,0.48214537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024846855,0.00014572659,0.00054450386,0.0017217661,0.00005193168,0.00030958393,0.0010468861,0.007026558,0.008112628,0.2587923,0.7221659,0.000057427456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009286016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001519365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007251825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015774906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030609493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024259806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605497120","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700108","title":"Self‐Supported Cobalt Nickel Nitride Nanowires Electrode for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Water splitting; Tafel equation; Materials science; Nanowire; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Electrode; Nickel; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006117700788541666,"score_gpt":0.22756400864851783,"score_spread":0.22144630785997615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605497120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96460885,0.0025546232,0.02405388,0.00023312707,0.00019522497,0.00004139182,0.00031705434,0.00026818182,0.007727559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846815,0.00074134703,0.010428852,0.000025598467,0.000013237407,0.000018099241,0.00023581482,0.00002491436,0.0038307253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.000010278503,0.000010176656,0.000027353513,0.0000687744,0.000016292737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000007776632,0.00000715693,0.0000060193875,0.000020941912,0.000007628735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115377436,0.00017821556,0.00022883218,0.00013929563,0.00009785098,0.00021038539,0.0003212901,0.00020815819,0.00058788806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015362464,0.00011950281,0.00011296766,0.00012825377,0.00009086199,0.0002934906,0.00017563836,0.00024518732,0.00025903695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143349835,0.000008854701,0.00010198073,0.0000408615,0.0000041530375,0.000029481269,0.0000069428875,0.00009814707,0.9975042,0.00014404484,0.00006948681,0.0019775843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029640337,0.0000157694,0.00030538763,0.0000018790087,0.0000048041006,0.000030489102,0.000007208178,0.0019975915,0.99641365,0.00002374147,0.0011943594,0.00000216039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006141991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023911928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006141991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023784928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013831671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019666553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611964108","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700225","title":"Reconciled Nanoarchitecture with Overlapped 2 D Anatomy for High‐Energy Hybrid Supercapacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005510087485479066,"score_gpt":0.21315217016264598,"score_spread":0.2076420826771669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611964108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647534,0.0003408751,0.027708618,0.00012426652,0.00006748912,0.000017861157,0.00016459217,0.00040801376,0.0064148637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931421,0.000073260635,0.005682959,0.000019666544,0.00000469745,0.000015298612,0.00007416063,0.000021864254,0.0009658423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999511,0.000004201595,0.0000033259362,0.000012578051,0.000017301898,0.0000114417035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.00001765731,0.00000882637,0.000019283912,0.000016499,0.000010202342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008833071,0.00020554653,0.00012747016,0.00018893756,0.0002044225,0.00045358308,0.00043257562,0.00034367546,0.0014486415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017620012,0.00027563024,0.00012040173,0.00017511562,0.00020021648,0.00037812063,0.00022171151,0.00021585515,0.00028005044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067296794,0.000032147644,0.00049018784,0.000058995523,0.000015026286,0.00019717813,0.000041758038,0.0113056805,0.976844,0.0041826074,0.0004624771,0.0063025435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004461971,0.00019091932,0.002834818,0.000007705916,0.000026452319,0.00031307375,0.00014707488,0.1808254,0.8033258,0.0028986477,0.009344117,0.00004143171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040799877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012116416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014486415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026834593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020973726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048461556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775043845","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700417","title":"Numerical Study on the Combined Heat and Mass Recovery Adsorption Cooling Cycle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Coefficient of performance; Heat recovery ventilation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemistry; Heat pump; Heat exchanger; Physics","score_opus":0.010486117597484542,"score_gpt":0.22041963604790493,"score_spread":0.20993351845042038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775043845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97644854,0.00020784463,0.011741509,0.00023663437,0.00003414459,0.00006241032,0.00023618505,0.000089323665,0.010943361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532986,0.000054874614,0.0034326382,0.000021076083,0.000003847919,0.00004036207,0.000055831708,0.000009554804,0.0010520275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000028272229,0.000005808755,0.000019990088,0.00003635499,0.00004442191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.00040055806,0.00006171676,0.000038624312,0.00011503486,0.000031286825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003651729,0.00034775565,0.0007305326,0.00047594888,0.00052553177,0.00056300714,0.0007287883,0.0011817056,0.0024916455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013385224,0.00024588985,0.00065400754,0.0004460587,0.00067413464,0.00041219435,0.0002968883,0.00044035728,0.00015458741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104547886,0.000055674118,0.0014588219,0.000059328635,0.000014450928,0.000094149334,0.000032638545,0.9904412,0.0047481605,0.0012294211,0.00014155988,0.0016200132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016088812,0.000040057865,0.00045458178,0.0000031542584,0.000005484419,0.000007499044,0.000014490409,0.9980217,0.0012084708,0.000115950854,0.000107311695,0.0000052698347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01987286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007656294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01987286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008932716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079263846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039514363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791302263","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700934","title":"The Influence of Pt Surface Area on the Photo‐Enhancement of the Methanol Oxidation Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Irradiation; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Photocatalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007250519627778778,"score_gpt":0.21519664823880222,"score_spread":0.20794612861102343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791302263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906838,0.0017996125,0.003469749,0.00015199008,0.00007318021,0.000032295844,0.00012360948,0.00008541969,0.003580249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763465,0.0004705279,0.00084630883,0.000031980904,0.000006334185,0.000013221999,0.000046322686,0.000013338466,0.0009372834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000029608525,0.000012940733,0.00003759231,0.00006506013,0.00003767834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994624,0.00032924913,0.000054482047,0.00003375021,0.0000950588,0.00002501915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299114,0.00029229518,0.00025320513,0.00016120666,0.00011820031,0.00036779584,0.00028736403,0.00037163106,0.0017768331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000946153,0.00020736601,0.00022322175,0.0001461208,0.00022441465,0.00030286424,0.00016023398,0.00043581563,0.00034647668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015458463,0.000021338468,0.0002985716,0.00006860994,0.000010458817,0.000063688254,0.00002974795,0.00022604807,0.9954501,0.00006575984,0.000056952424,0.0035541416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042574607,0.00015946304,0.0021289173,0.000004080047,0.00001093188,0.000045007324,0.000016192054,0.0012095377,0.99600345,0.000024504738,0.00039088094,0.0000027351757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004407445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053693156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017768331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020313702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011069686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005944133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794673359","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700957","title":"Hydrothermal Decarboxylation of Corn Distillers Oil for Fuel‐Grade Hydrocarbons","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Decarboxylation; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Heat of combustion; Heptadecane; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Combustion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007988801827541556,"score_gpt":0.2133426023471824,"score_spread":0.20535380051964083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794673359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570054,0.00073089264,0.0022292826,0.000025008554,0.000018979981,0.00001753494,0.00008852303,0.000019724203,0.0011694706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773836,0.00029937155,0.0011380774,0.000005672985,0.0000030362492,0.000004283799,0.00008419371,0.0000056589793,0.00072141044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000013142229,0.000008063787,0.000018255612,0.000036342477,0.000027631002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000011100466,0.000012205855,0.000004633209,0.000016025102,0.0000151191225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112592454,0.00033694925,0.00021307866,0.00022651665,0.00013591899,0.00020014949,0.00014326519,0.000133249,0.0005002505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023473219,0.00010438977,0.00016051765,0.00023613808,0.00018333773,0.00022352098,0.00016006158,0.00021493834,0.00011892193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006340172,0.000009080772,0.00017949956,0.000054075277,0.0000048657353,0.000038943348,0.000011483869,0.00019542387,0.9975434,0.00008042913,0.0000139313215,0.0018055044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000472165,0.000050181123,0.0007222922,0.0000020049602,0.00000442782,0.000024783127,0.000009557554,0.0006420234,0.99798334,0.00001753722,0.0005358337,0.0000031739528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027108353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054760124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027108353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037581887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043479068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053901076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885577596","doi":"10.1002/ente.201800453","title":"Experimental Investigation on the Production Behaviors of Methane Hydrate in Sandy Sediments by Different Depressurization Strategies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Hydrate; Methane; Clathrate hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01087821664045112,"score_gpt":0.22489681912985174,"score_spread":0.2140186024894006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885577596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990576,0.0000461946,0.0004762263,0.0000072288285,0.0000030634017,0.000008919629,0.00011133626,0.000015022814,0.0002743461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879897,0.00007612401,0.00075203815,0.0000047772146,0.0000019720092,0.000014359888,0.000065430526,0.000005334687,0.000280891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000015779015,0.000010673256,0.000026502154,0.000043267934,0.000033467568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.000057798152,0.00003318388,0.000026683634,0.000044432643,0.000019364074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022105189,0.00034169893,0.00022654817,0.000270772,0.000281598,0.00015258198,0.00023250608,0.0002635565,0.0010096529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025772958,0.00015354922,0.00028590555,0.0002721393,0.00025404833,0.0002866444,0.00025547465,0.0003648418,0.00010248987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002702451,0.00007421591,0.00204848,0.00009548842,0.000010496552,0.00008555137,0.00009452683,0.0011278444,0.9939867,0.00006345421,0.00003396517,0.002108873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002154414,0.00093792105,0.007124509,0.000002952165,0.00001535489,0.000024302393,0.000095479765,0.0037866102,0.9876161,0.000024427916,0.0003410591,0.000009734607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012869812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018391046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012869812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019029516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014405313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033776164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885688387","doi":"10.1002/ente.201800338","title":"X‐ray Nano Computed Tomography of Electrospun Fibrous Mats as Flow Battery Electrodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Electrospinning; Materials science; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Porous medium; Porosity; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Polymer; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004253241548699121,"score_gpt":0.21915691548019528,"score_spread":0.21490367393149615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885688387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97547555,0.000815581,0.017490795,0.00018262799,0.000037487534,0.00006535991,0.0007908712,0.00030147418,0.0048403093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738011,0.00040371434,0.022663003,0.000052652536,0.000016125688,0.000050688453,0.0004293897,0.00007138353,0.0025118152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.0000090612975,0.000007435119,0.000013629641,0.000032709748,0.000008053139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977714,0.00008333279,0.000052560386,0.00002544419,0.000046091845,0.000015463413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022520046,0.00023101784,0.00010280407,0.00058845646,0.000117678246,0.0003390677,0.00023305917,0.00048933347,0.0020588504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033262392,0.00018050085,0.00010341663,0.00031987653,0.00025164176,0.00032092337,0.0001228291,0.0002249232,0.00025187604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013470871,0.000035928846,0.0005380822,0.00007395097,0.000005963754,0.00040219908,0.000053062893,0.0012403831,0.99389017,0.00018841085,0.0001494415,0.003287663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040166564,0.00023898348,0.020737477,0.00003487858,0.000020763591,0.0012178025,0.00013270428,0.021789908,0.9534972,0.00015386101,0.0021149868,0.000021316053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069369137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008427311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020588504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017523204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001420689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068876147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890815328","doi":"10.1002/ente.201800164","title":"Energy Savings Potential of a Novel Radiative Cooling and Solar Thermal Collection Concept in Buildings for Various World Climates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Radiative cooling; Radiative transfer; Common emitter; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Meteorology; Solar energy; Greenhouse gas; Architectural engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Geography; Physics; Geology; Optics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0054751736586932075,"score_gpt":0.20583485420088063,"score_spread":0.20035968054218742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890815328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578093,0.00063939835,0.029771324,0.000037997957,0.000017866358,0.000041759664,0.00009563843,0.00016454059,0.011422154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947606,0.00011578224,0.0042814477,0.000003621763,0.0000034310706,0.000013246545,0.000023363387,0.0000057911934,0.0007927265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000018195697,0.0000022869306,0.000017360602,0.000022661548,0.00001729523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000014726468,0.000006527873,0.000011348996,0.000012411767,0.0000045811075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021342044,0.00026634225,0.00018503227,0.0003483214,0.00025760283,0.00040757333,0.00028364852,0.0001563357,0.0012576387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098084434,0.00010421691,0.0002348141,0.000373212,0.00027740237,0.00031000996,0.00023775856,0.00011888406,0.0001591172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009955638,0.0003137361,0.014711846,0.00055449584,0.00010090568,0.00056960486,0.00050318154,0.088225715,0.7210229,0.019242955,0.0013740608,0.15238501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011967903,0.0014387757,0.043163784,0.00004785132,0.0002214191,0.0008738733,0.0006344033,0.14170478,0.78077954,0.0026322561,0.028303284,0.000080379665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010029533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018665822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012576387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028116233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021418673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004207194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891458427","doi":"10.1002/ente.201800589","title":"Chemical Interaction in Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Quantum Dots/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Heterostructures with Enhanced Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Graphitic carbon nitride; Quantum dot; Materials science; Nanosheet; Photocatalysis; Graphene; Visible spectrum; Carbon nitride; Heterojunction; Charge carrier; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005030673885005131,"score_gpt":0.2286274435570458,"score_spread":0.22359676967204067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891458427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952857,0.0004369132,0.0021715062,0.00004525792,0.000029728573,0.000009895892,0.00005506079,0.000053426833,0.0019124559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688476,0.00013348264,0.0019941323,0.0000216914,0.000002714039,0.000007302247,0.000027261209,0.000006248171,0.00092235097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000006542471,0.0000027721223,0.000017089442,0.000029920227,0.000013060152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999598,0.000009988373,0.000011212476,0.0000032373177,0.000007978134,0.000007697415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005433184,0.00020484101,0.00009634989,0.00009258361,0.000113485265,0.00016452663,0.00019339767,0.00024488874,0.00047618576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009899506,0.00012751321,0.00013501826,0.00007582308,0.00016156335,0.00019700744,0.00018488361,0.00013900133,0.00011172914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015823094,0.0000075869216,0.00011180597,0.000023903529,0.000004352276,0.000025170204,0.0000084944695,0.00022938385,0.99862087,0.0001470214,0.000036982987,0.0007685976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004300983,0.00003922244,0.0009867209,0.0000018291194,0.000007819659,0.000037884063,0.0000118063435,0.0050946167,0.99312276,0.000048544138,0.00063976325,0.000004771054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012790273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033739258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012790273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045686276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011488055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033148527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901188111","doi":"10.1002/ente.201800859","title":"A Gold–Palladium Nanoparticle Alloy Catalyst for CO Production from CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Palladium; Materials science; Catalysis; Alloy; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Faraday efficiency; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008218657672609228,"score_gpt":0.23806635862316877,"score_spread":0.22984770095055954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901188111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347532,0.006754234,0.043555975,0.0005215553,0.000328869,0.00010547283,0.0002263463,0.0011163712,0.012637972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754782,0.0010409818,0.016635,0.000060284245,0.000013164131,0.000023021203,0.00011349873,0.00004656735,0.006589345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000011502095,0.000010338621,0.000037554062,0.000072806,0.000017671791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.00000577058,0.0000067199785,0.0000073972165,0.000014123321,0.000008420875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008802028,0.0003694517,0.00026274385,0.00028442167,0.00023958473,0.0003115655,0.0004703545,0.0004450595,0.0005943394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020145142,0.00028300696,0.0001480639,0.00017528869,0.00019098264,0.00030706314,0.00027084973,0.00034747596,0.00048173557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004129217,0.000026762122,0.00011775907,0.000098733995,0.000008687933,0.0000815659,0.000013772964,0.00043947718,0.99032205,0.00028406052,0.00030376788,0.008261987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040437835,0.00005771821,0.00036932027,0.0000021069018,0.00000889124,0.00009968429,0.0000062153194,0.0037697928,0.99315286,0.000045303153,0.0024805316,0.0000035699713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009662906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017028813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009662906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045677111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016669935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033140779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909881905","doi":"10.1002/ente.201801011","title":"Biomass Briquettes as an Alternative Fuel: A Comprehensive Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Briquette; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Heat of combustion; Torrefaction; Bioenergy; Solid fuel; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Coal; Pyrolysis; Agronomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02549182093670488,"score_gpt":0.2895961088579936,"score_spread":0.2641042879212887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909881905","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028672686,0.9985677,0.00010790686,0.000083422055,0.00009045496,0.000003933057,0.000025914396,0.000004201108,0.0008297654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001199285,0.99814093,0.00017225367,0.00004422807,0.00004367071,0.0000033843196,0.000033450237,0.000001107997,0.00036174885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000028470473,0.000035927093,0.00004912876,0.00007356317,0.000022438513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956375,0.00023565957,0.00007583182,0.000011746782,0.00008936357,0.000023628572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052892085,0.0008932772,0.0010196534,0.0030959342,0.00031996044,0.0010901894,0.00073356344,0.00083141855,0.005187468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063858315,0.00031305364,0.0007044949,0.0031340863,0.0002808837,0.0011912396,0.0005105131,0.0008330179,0.0011600964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008675502,0.00012730593,0.00040169878,0.103017755,0.00019832379,0.00029325107,0.000097838485,0.0009639456,0.004873536,0.0044008475,0.01523304,0.8703057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006683278,0.0001595419,0.0012262134,0.011322768,0.00031517743,0.00085031503,0.000106777865,0.00018173958,0.0018228843,0.0012533807,0.9827304,0.000024182998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017157871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003252632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005187468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043357734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001402242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017353833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931068772","doi":"10.1002/ente.201900094","title":"Hierarchical Ni(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Anchored on Carbon Nanofibers as Binder‐Free Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Photonic Manufacturing Science and Technology; Support Program for Longyuan Youth and Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Gansu Province; Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrospinning; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Transition metal; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Hydrothermal circulation; Diffusion; Electrode; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005716647863616499,"score_gpt":0.20508215177178657,"score_spread":0.19936550390817007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931068772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893567,0.0012930712,0.0058712456,0.000084986306,0.00008330954,0.000052639018,0.00026158887,0.00022628957,0.0027703391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99146444,0.00045312333,0.00568189,0.000047403228,0.000015974341,0.00002727351,0.00015728716,0.000022367134,0.0021302637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.0000054300435,0.000007809746,0.000022566117,0.000034482542,0.000016917656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.00000777369,0.000015570997,0.0000058353885,0.000019448255,0.0000130022045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075850854,0.00029915594,0.00016807817,0.0002305232,0.00016453415,0.00024390587,0.00025759617,0.0003160094,0.00071150897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016575295,0.00014540362,0.00014873662,0.00019435912,0.00016888094,0.00042475483,0.00019785887,0.00023230597,0.00017899109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037000453,0.000020690295,0.00015359021,0.00005049213,0.000006785292,0.000051384544,0.0000134159045,0.00038637366,0.9960586,0.00012627625,0.00011167544,0.0029837044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011016143,0.00007207823,0.0018310343,0.000003979086,0.000010203591,0.000054544347,0.000017815279,0.0027219362,0.993489,0.0000478243,0.0017319187,0.00000862352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013832123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052186726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013832123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003670291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017622633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027502775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961681166","doi":"10.1002/ente.201900425","title":"A Comparative Life‐Cycle Assessment of Two Cogeneration Plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Cogeneration; Life-cycle assessment; Combined cycle; Natural gas; Waste management; Boiler (water heating); Power station; Coal; Environmental science; Engineering; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Gas turbines; Production (economics); Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007320698918223011,"score_gpt":0.27716221634115984,"score_spread":0.2698415174229368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961681166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877895,0.00036691444,0.005302323,0.000040485786,0.000007685925,0.0000869272,0.0010675952,0.000046959853,0.0052916594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232167,0.00029266477,0.0044580577,0.000013152211,0.0000015816441,0.00007241461,0.0008933713,0.000012197181,0.0019351084],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972326,0.000050255425,0.000011524505,0.00005094995,0.00012143867,0.00004255579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00012334574,0.000039573813,0.00003226226,0.00012393625,0.000030220115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066106964,0.00067894714,0.00046738217,0.0014991324,0.0005174426,0.00077562715,0.00052130374,0.0006963793,0.0021733711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006791856,0.00023261252,0.00095626287,0.0009980234,0.00022383087,0.00080190436,0.00042509325,0.0003553839,0.00024877337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035404393,0.00047629076,0.043153904,0.0011888372,0.00039387596,0.00078823144,0.0003144775,0.4932681,0.31383982,0.0039632856,0.0009245694,0.13814825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028852763,0.009401098,0.2012192,0.00010297949,0.0005956715,0.00065005326,0.00074250315,0.39158586,0.3697254,0.0035189674,0.021933338,0.00023637839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063966224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010454544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063966224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019553357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014186978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978782485","doi":"10.1002/ente.201900828","title":"A Comparative Technoeconomic Analysis of Algal Thermochemical Conversion Technologies for Diluent Production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Diluent; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Hydrothermal liquefaction; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Liquefaction; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Biofuel; Materials science; Engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006167444513017402,"score_gpt":0.20936163372400843,"score_spread":0.20319418921099103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978782485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918205,0.0005786359,0.005828728,0.000059443664,0.000005888707,0.00005593084,0.0006681618,0.000028724964,0.0035923661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995867,0.00058181764,0.0023017765,0.00001152982,0.0000021557914,0.000044135475,0.00037833123,0.000008693045,0.00080457045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967265,0.00005480355,0.000017127255,0.000043322016,0.00017090126,0.00004122029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00019386195,0.000053318545,0.00002708706,0.00008168655,0.000015636206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046111902,0.000502399,0.00052621495,0.0010080995,0.0002553076,0.00073544454,0.0003004797,0.0004658332,0.0010431866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005952374,0.00021110958,0.0011362989,0.0010637961,0.00020577302,0.0005912472,0.00029813833,0.00040142878,0.0001260961],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015471007,0.0005944128,0.025105014,0.000644126,0.00031033563,0.0004651318,0.00005730447,0.48298493,0.42710346,0.0020643326,0.00039745678,0.0587264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005650968,0.003170387,0.0750697,0.00003818127,0.000331702,0.00020745656,0.00023258019,0.43795896,0.47875986,0.0011341715,0.0029262481,0.00011425421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049478756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057830997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049478756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001567023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052300096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011369586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981597654","doi":"10.1002/ente.201901034","title":"The Need for and Path to Harmonized Life Cycle Assessment and Techno‐Economic Assessment for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Gibson Energy (Canada)","funders":"EIT Climate-KIC; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Software deployment; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Environmental impact assessment; Emerging technologies; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business; Engineering; Production (economics); Economics","score_opus":0.007713218348078645,"score_gpt":0.23887777068914734,"score_spread":0.2311645523410687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981597654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010162145,0.012999875,0.870145,0.04735358,0.001925854,0.0026550996,0.0020514661,0.0020609198,0.050646108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05229045,0.008763456,0.92043406,0.008051541,0.0003792941,0.002475177,0.004035234,0.00054922246,0.003021569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.930287,0.02728651,0.006992862,0.003838846,0.02939757,0.0021972356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8856094,0.018820528,0.007827793,0.026112622,0.05831182,0.0033178374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.11796181,0.0026864775,0.0029736583,0.007807765,0.0019629211,0.011441324,0.00910105,0.009076404,0.003211475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07360492,0.0012394146,0.0033361,0.007575979,0.0057194307,0.017053196,0.011017005,0.008860908,0.0022785617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017003952,0.000892962,0.007528668,0.0029663313,0.0005582277,0.0002007478,0.00093503465,0.09034705,0.0073763286,0.45983005,0.058425825,0.37076876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010881098,0.0005245115,0.0061472813,0.0037602852,0.00017579643,0.00025713825,0.0017747616,0.05247039,0.0061886627,0.38258266,0.5455069,0.0005026549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011180182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075306436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11796181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009403088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036364183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62384915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081209190","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000579","title":"Investigation of Transverse Relaxation Rate Distribution via Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Impact of Electrode Formation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University","keywords":"Ethylene carbonate; Passivation; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Relaxation (psychology); Electrode; Chemistry; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006476479527420467,"score_gpt":0.20315079397105074,"score_spread":0.19667431444363026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081209190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866333,0.00067059154,0.010752487,0.00006058064,0.000014634046,0.000018979177,0.000113773014,0.00008613827,0.0016495994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920156,0.0005828719,0.0058265547,0.000035651847,0.000009098545,0.000026559901,0.00018497797,0.0000351187,0.001283592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.00001215659,0.0000038702506,0.000026419675,0.00003097989,0.000022522814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997205,0.00010457793,0.000064414584,0.000036435184,0.000049222668,0.000024934085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026536032,0.00030860773,0.0002451548,0.0002166781,0.00015686938,0.00032310118,0.00031101026,0.00035975123,0.0009711102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006018007,0.00020005695,0.00012499033,0.00018585857,0.00033309677,0.0005223824,0.00023152257,0.00042791181,0.0001762712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048369886,0.000011068941,0.00028041622,0.000020439653,0.000002013416,0.000052124542,0.000029845582,0.00011279062,0.9979194,0.00005404646,0.000016636046,0.0014528573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005106088,0.00023046264,0.0055311485,0.0000042410443,0.0000082569395,0.00019339076,0.000045380006,0.0023308655,0.99113584,0.000043806525,0.00046564837,0.0000058248493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061550323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057837117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009711102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018836105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016681541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032486916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088595491","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000588","title":"Superior Performance of Electrochemical Double Layer Supercapacitor Made with Asphaltene Derived Activated Carbon Fibers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Microporous material; Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Activated carbon; Ionic liquid; Specific energy; Capacitance; Fiber; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.011751815233407011,"score_gpt":0.20118240645511154,"score_spread":0.18943059122170453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088595491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698097,0.00047182842,0.0009733547,0.00004897944,0.00003582493,0.000005070208,0.00017995715,0.00009791054,0.0012060679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963032,0.00029712447,0.0009727917,0.000013552931,0.0000098877645,0.000004140314,0.0002355699,0.000016742468,0.0021469952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.0000058258397,0.000012780236,0.000035927933,0.000058660054,0.00003559303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.00003174283,0.000017670682,0.00001722109,0.00006254974,0.000038725433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012372389,0.00042770238,0.0002675958,0.00038351602,0.00016121958,0.00036112242,0.0003138031,0.00042349152,0.0016369293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029938362,0.00014156986,0.00014653213,0.00035137328,0.00014444777,0.0004976606,0.0001770246,0.0002452137,0.00045754592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002188567,0.000023019573,0.00041358548,0.00005191223,0.0000064855117,0.00012352724,0.000018584306,0.0002699848,0.9952537,0.000050895338,0.00011093615,0.003458432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008134406,0.00014297427,0.0018097591,0.0000041377725,0.000007769,0.00009800815,0.000011856166,0.0026800036,0.9943193,0.00001615338,0.0008953935,0.0000063728335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012457127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017011021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016369293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021051099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001457626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054760575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099688525","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000791","title":"All‐Ambient‐Processed CuSCN as an Inexpensive Alternative to Spiro‐OMeTAD for Perovskite‐Based Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Photodetector; Perovskite (structure); Optoelectronics; Dopant; Nanotechnology; Energy conversion efficiency; Doping; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020961350641837507,"score_gpt":0.26690548482304494,"score_spread":0.24594413418120742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099688525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784691,0.0038160475,0.011266577,0.0001899342,0.00010683839,0.000070180155,0.00045518504,0.00030888044,0.005317254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98339313,0.0014798428,0.0120793525,0.000051272702,0.000015712647,0.000030376536,0.00025609936,0.00002575971,0.002668361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000012353097,0.000006761145,0.0000202542,0.000043688076,0.00001635128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996555,0.0000050989693,0.000011166207,0.0000031810062,0.000009586625,0.0000053910576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105289815,0.0003616702,0.00013270846,0.00024479697,0.00014967918,0.0002183811,0.0003052869,0.00021430787,0.0009086018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010424881,0.0001665481,0.00015423684,0.00016972782,0.00011741843,0.000258895,0.00019743749,0.00023347285,0.00021620323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032950356,0.0000072068037,0.0000488073,0.000080443155,0.0000040187106,0.000052733372,0.0000080591235,0.00008076139,0.99781346,0.00016922332,0.000083908424,0.0016184767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053848767,0.000040742478,0.00027840308,0.0000038275857,0.000005921043,0.000076324504,0.000008110832,0.00062390295,0.9973447,0.0000161709,0.0015920103,0.0000045504544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010877304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002672748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010877304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026280046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023219017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030395985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111103034","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000949","title":"Plasma Synthesized Trilayered Rhodium−Platinum−Tin Oxide Nanostructures with Enhanced Tolerance to CO Poisoning and High Electroactivity for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Rhodium; Materials science; Tin; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Noble metal; Anode; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006147292176811468,"score_gpt":0.21178361059274703,"score_spread":0.20563631841593555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111103034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791916,0.00088493706,0.014591475,0.0001157276,0.000089435714,0.000042055257,0.00018838981,0.00033103922,0.0045654057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98522305,0.00035612087,0.012147116,0.000031448617,0.000006227613,0.000025076899,0.00014274623,0.00004034395,0.0020278883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000048394672,0.0000066442935,0.000019388724,0.000027278153,0.000015308502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995685,0.000005546011,0.000012788877,0.0000075771736,0.000010064696,0.000007216419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009502339,0.00024012788,0.00016693317,0.00015395884,0.00009730255,0.00017122882,0.0003572597,0.00031656577,0.0008766973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011597429,0.00024304602,0.00017005084,0.00013430227,0.00012104893,0.00020731817,0.00014773349,0.00027145597,0.00042364985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009858643,0.000007629956,0.000029463594,0.000022450533,0.0000018901519,0.000025661622,0.000007914606,0.000074763564,0.99868363,0.00008699174,0.000042323387,0.0010074554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074815434,0.00006311743,0.00043040607,0.0000021259495,0.000005473369,0.00008859766,0.000008221289,0.0014148572,0.9971437,0.000032446067,0.0007996002,0.000003935757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028839684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007877305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008766973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021296408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012575244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029328465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112830488","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000700","title":"The Insights of Lithium Metal Plating/Stripping in Porous Hosts: Progress and Perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Stripping (fiber); Materials science; Plating (geology); Faraday efficiency; Electrolyte; Metal; Lithium (medication); Porosity; Composite number; Tortuosity; Chemical engineering; Lithium metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008602576169576003,"score_gpt":0.19239396799458733,"score_spread":0.18379139182501134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112830488","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06376793,0.89189315,0.021830667,0.0025405013,0.00027639268,0.00003096288,0.00014962358,0.0001383598,0.019372469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25496596,0.7302587,0.011385263,0.0004524009,0.0004186256,0.000037453436,0.00012842866,0.000020621612,0.002332548],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.00001713525,0.0000056664753,0.000016855405,0.000027429145,0.000026377194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00007302463,0.000024669082,0.000012459476,0.00003487568,0.000018133998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048690545,0.00042254737,0.00046960366,0.0004845883,0.00018636095,0.0011905351,0.00045429988,0.000566927,0.0007778591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026884195,0.00022179587,0.0002297642,0.00054338033,0.00081427355,0.0024702426,0.00045673567,0.00082385,0.00026832137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037049485,0.00042423556,0.0021837538,0.011877972,0.0000871753,0.0021027129,0.0008442695,0.010458922,0.3114895,0.22946092,0.0069582593,0.42374176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054382155,0.0016434249,0.0042441096,0.0011140759,0.00014508769,0.0029092745,0.0014944373,0.03559731,0.2605448,0.11189995,0.58016413,0.00018898225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074662035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011905351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052682444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043779303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038224459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153354963","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100034","title":"A Bifunctional 2D Interlayered β‐Cu<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/Zn<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (CZVO) Heterojunction for Solar‐Driven Nonsacrificial Dye Degradation and Water Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Photocurrent; Heterojunction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010407677550379081,"score_gpt":0.22703530584654738,"score_spread":0.2166276282961683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153354963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876458,0.0013664617,0.007556984,0.00007279719,0.000089370784,0.000045223573,0.0002953558,0.00018567056,0.0027422737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918969,0.00049255457,0.0056273052,0.000034257988,0.000006882114,0.000023747043,0.00018747435,0.000017294045,0.0017136919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.0000025728548,0.0000029915539,0.000017523264,0.000016394091,0.000012498638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999722,0.0000020492496,0.00000826087,0.0000032002063,0.0000059077706,0.000008347357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004717162,0.00021798439,0.00016000222,0.0001928285,0.000116407384,0.0003109373,0.00039835507,0.0003327819,0.0005374034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079897996,0.00017181269,0.00016257341,0.00015994074,0.00010224017,0.00021145628,0.00021316377,0.00022088336,0.00016780867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009417175,0.0000055514824,0.000055275643,0.000025905196,0.000003849902,0.00002114629,0.0000041988237,0.00005322599,0.9990094,0.000055276276,0.00003163648,0.00072515756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008417114,0.00007952837,0.0014694878,0.0000051412667,0.000019163577,0.00019495837,0.000017217826,0.0010614026,0.9950059,0.000028503286,0.0021053175,0.0000049408573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051518786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012783166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005374034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018586744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012057213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017977953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157518983","doi":"10.1002/ente.202001002","title":"Review on Microphotosynthetic Power Cells—A Low‐Power Energy‐Harvesting Bioelectrochemical Cell: From Fundamentals to Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Concordia University","keywords":"Commercialization; Biochemical engineering; Photosynthesis; Power density; Nanotechnology; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Sustainable energy; Cyanobacteria; Renewable energy; Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Physics; Business; Botany","score_opus":0.0031467916178768442,"score_gpt":0.1907191575193496,"score_spread":0.18757236590147275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157518983","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048522346,0.9904343,0.001618179,0.0005591341,0.0015204147,0.000014955572,0.00007516194,0.0000322009,0.005260467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023068695,0.989997,0.0012477724,0.0006457918,0.00076398696,0.000020137111,0.00014071685,0.000013050741,0.004864517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000016652628,0.000018052518,0.000039052797,0.00006746276,0.000016517995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977964,0.000078934594,0.000032853193,0.00001115149,0.00007428462,0.000023092345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026999222,0.00086843065,0.00086485874,0.0011967625,0.00029193814,0.00095001014,0.0008469631,0.00079888676,0.0043639233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033300975,0.00031522947,0.00047121977,0.0022098487,0.00034616762,0.0017630417,0.00049863616,0.0012311079,0.0034020692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010384109,0.00012640128,0.00019212032,0.034588907,0.00011915015,0.00031401298,0.00008732471,0.0013200655,0.034991454,0.016169855,0.12077102,0.7912158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002854522,0.00005485786,0.00021895902,0.000898987,0.000031146104,0.00032614436,0.000016881551,0.00010560162,0.0029405276,0.0011520659,0.9942405,0.000011586013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005418773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008578766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043639233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045888775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071827887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014598787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164573835","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000984","title":"Recent Advancements in Battery Management System for Li‐Ion Batteries of Electric Vehicles: Future Role of Digital Twin, Cyber‐Physical Systems, Battery Swapping Technology, and Nondestructive Testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Battery pack; Engineering; State of health; Embedded system; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.007549822264546757,"score_gpt":0.2248052695589605,"score_spread":0.21725544729441373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164573835","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009591269,0.9108149,0.03982597,0.0034105524,0.0011029223,0.00008337264,0.00018459915,0.0002213171,0.034765042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.091492735,0.863223,0.02774357,0.0013178359,0.0010380158,0.000090265734,0.00048747796,0.000056152287,0.014550905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993474,0.00009945231,0.00008174321,0.0001365702,0.00029275744,0.000042117063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853075,0.00044064564,0.00013186035,0.00007116868,0.0007726528,0.000052866584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014009445,0.00071382965,0.0005037392,0.0015907572,0.00039351272,0.0013998216,0.0010097143,0.0010286865,0.0033008938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013025848,0.00030335897,0.0004407115,0.0027335251,0.00062241405,0.004068692,0.0008906946,0.0010000498,0.0012200257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012898548,0.000071062175,0.002246657,0.006556027,0.000043444245,0.00021707501,0.0002910647,0.0029504625,0.014757575,0.03856604,0.013579144,0.92059237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010804346,0.0004362696,0.0024379527,0.0017180176,0.00016656505,0.0013465155,0.0006115895,0.007567623,0.022724023,0.015785305,0.94711167,0.00008363284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009682803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010461161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033008938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084501103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013373285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110426545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165279610","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100176","title":"Improving Photovoltaic Performance of Pb‐Less Halide Perovskite Solar Cells by Incorporating Bulky Phenylethylammonium Cations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halide; Perovskite (structure); Photoluminescence; Tin; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photovoltaic system; Recombination; Limiting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0035837788372986724,"score_gpt":0.167147230591162,"score_spread":0.1635634517538633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165279610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702746,0.00056686887,0.0012047468,0.0000315494,0.000009521138,0.000007884777,0.000058339563,0.0000564706,0.0010372896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951487,0.00080647285,0.0023012077,0.000025152705,0.000007453144,0.0000105151685,0.00013945601,0.000015878537,0.0015450638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000100923335,0.0000065668314,0.000016000075,0.00003345038,0.000015616726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995995,0.000010818275,0.000007476817,0.0000043312875,0.000012424925,0.000004939377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011092075,0.00027856693,0.00018892837,0.00013724413,0.00012794291,0.0003114586,0.00021475562,0.00020923193,0.00072906964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013070797,0.00015159456,0.00013348491,0.00017440674,0.000098184566,0.00027837045,0.00017949853,0.00030009204,0.00020420663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002575992,0.00001568789,0.00013079448,0.000024056611,0.000004315137,0.00001568481,0.00000796123,0.00013448537,0.99750143,0.000026804553,0.00002537158,0.0020876545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000575106,0.00007096165,0.00067963166,0.000001734221,0.000007680914,0.000027034393,0.000006834987,0.001249445,0.9975726,0.000009087614,0.00036710943,0.0000020546636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004308215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011403651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072906964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013381115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012838286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002439022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179588921","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100181","title":"Identification of Three Coexistent Defect Types in Hematite Photoanodes through Structure–Property Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Raman spectroscopy; Linear sweep voltammetry; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Sintering; Fabrication; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012221579142801494,"score_gpt":0.24196919551756416,"score_spread":0.22974761637476265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179588921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974878,0.00010622271,0.002049925,0.000011208077,0.0000012150084,0.000012652554,0.000103042694,0.000023797433,0.00020413802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996145,0.00010775024,0.0032008202,0.0000059049435,7.034072e-7,0.00001380099,0.00015721376,0.000006218161,0.00036257558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.000007854382,0.000007266707,0.000030024394,0.000041679137,0.000012728936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000069478294,0.00007167105,0.00002341383,0.00005100501,0.000011249742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015135147,0.00017540841,0.00014204165,0.00043628304,0.00010188658,0.00029921441,0.00024193324,0.00032850157,0.0004243155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033347963,0.00015776297,0.00014136956,0.00020827672,0.00021534922,0.00018164398,0.0001143735,0.00022171195,0.000060203492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003383617,0.000012867172,0.0011149078,0.0000161372,0.0000037271634,0.000033546774,0.000017077246,0.00016670926,0.99715316,0.000034682373,0.000004679777,0.0014087138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023256287,0.00008181222,0.008061616,0.0000018870371,0.00001028201,0.000106978565,0.000030233827,0.00270007,0.98884684,0.000030169738,0.00012463733,0.0000032214707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052619766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001205786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052619766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020338722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010410011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014756918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196962603","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100455","title":"Abrasive Blasting of Lithium Metal Surfaces Yields Clean and 3D‐Structured Lithium Metal Anodes with Superior Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft und Medien, Energie und Technologie","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Anode; Metal; Abrasive; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008398546781239758,"score_gpt":0.19637481147195135,"score_spread":0.1879762646907116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196962603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97390616,0.001399123,0.017300582,0.00020464479,0.00004732436,0.000038161517,0.00031372654,0.00076466927,0.00602567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98435056,0.0005825787,0.011416274,0.00009876763,0.000010424288,0.000022712655,0.00030579852,0.00008450904,0.0031283621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000007925057,0.000010674331,0.000023867711,0.00008524181,0.000022415483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985504,0.00002784595,0.000036210822,0.000023163811,0.000045060282,0.000012659585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115307266,0.00033671327,0.00023926765,0.0004489265,0.0001751475,0.0005838199,0.00027673485,0.000559791,0.0012929523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035024388,0.00024946075,0.00027007537,0.00021488793,0.00027012895,0.0003026988,0.00029005492,0.00035298453,0.0009941411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001758034,0.0000044010453,0.00009554343,0.000040063587,0.0000023339542,0.000072405,0.000020402695,0.00012542705,0.9974183,0.0000704131,0.00005742348,0.0020756084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048276074,0.00008040842,0.0011724723,0.000004095332,0.000004126433,0.00021812462,0.000030667165,0.00080996414,0.9956567,0.00007418946,0.0019384224,0.0000059002596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029368544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010143757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012929523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002484882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010569723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043253303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211166753","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100942","title":"Battery Health Diagnosis Approach Integrating Physics‐Based Modeling with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Dielectric spectroscopy; Lithium iron phosphate; Cobalt; Equivalent circuit; Electrochemical cell; Electrochemistry; Electrical impedance; Materials science; Scalability; Ohmic contact; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010678596266864276,"score_gpt":0.2420902918445856,"score_spread":0.23141169557772134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211166753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01600386,0.0003037128,0.976403,0.00020858648,0.00004999959,0.00011013656,0.00016275686,0.0010475639,0.0057104053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77305925,0.0015120938,0.2135814,0.00029353925,0.00007830718,0.00048194613,0.0004239088,0.0001327139,0.010436856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.000014616246,0.000007764992,0.000030793282,0.00009272608,0.000010225263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.000028548604,0.000015001678,0.00001980229,0.000048912803,0.0000051002585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024121878,0.00067770784,0.00047062518,0.0006729468,0.00026205214,0.0006496775,0.0012359134,0.0008221388,0.0014393657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005377483,0.00036262965,0.00061261124,0.0002463465,0.00028464792,0.0013457579,0.00051364774,0.00057129527,0.0006227176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005087061,0.00019934305,0.0019831122,0.0002345021,0.0001098607,0.00024120187,0.00012464079,0.78179795,0.10001266,0.01640719,0.0017644702,0.09707429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005514406,0.00003474251,0.0003149187,0.0000072118537,0.000014486631,0.000061015548,0.000011656266,0.9857179,0.008401644,0.0032883007,0.0021312803,0.000011353783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021130273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024162934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021130273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062991347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090027635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004815161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213253944","doi":"10.1002/ente.202100956","title":"Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′‐bis‐4‐butylphenyl‐<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′‐biphenyl)benzidine as Interfacial Passivator for Dopant‐Free P3HT Hole Transport Layer‐Based Perovskite Solar Cell in Regular Mesoscopic Architecture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Biphenyl; Chemical engineering; Perovskite (structure); Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Doping; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004825141259571914,"score_gpt":0.19272140650677633,"score_spread":0.1878962652472044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213253944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98714346,0.0014686568,0.008269751,0.00004898766,0.000044832144,0.000026391072,0.00026267194,0.00017758229,0.0025577238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898307,0.0010572479,0.0056976867,0.000020157513,0.0000090277645,0.000027656724,0.00022974622,0.00002395705,0.0031038332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.000004441192,0.0000039488086,0.0000119472825,0.000018567633,0.00001051376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999703,0.000003842108,0.000008530539,0.000003973563,0.000006238237,0.0000071082873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005762016,0.00018780584,0.00009737403,0.0001236846,0.00011377219,0.00020245656,0.00023037643,0.00013678022,0.00085912977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049624872,0.00012404106,0.00011283105,0.00013532837,0.00007030916,0.00016313475,0.000105580584,0.00023251207,0.00041360263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017485092,0.000007378468,0.000044814537,0.000025416237,0.0000015423454,0.000018997978,0.000004649212,0.00008683881,0.9987931,0.0000486121,0.000034699613,0.0009163145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058591627,0.000069880894,0.0010243638,0.0000029557436,0.0000063370967,0.00006062753,0.0000051922575,0.0015569244,0.99638236,0.000013028623,0.00086909765,0.0000034132972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007093131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001551522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085912977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014350473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013083727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002874136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220704518","doi":"10.1002/ente.202101117","title":"Thermal Modeling and Analysis of an Electric Vehicle Charging System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Air conditioning; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Battery pack; Water cooling; Thermal; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Air cooling; Simulation; Nuclear engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007645221402165531,"score_gpt":0.22171976050936507,"score_spread":0.21407453910719954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220704518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4001618,0.0005235805,0.52759826,0.000558525,0.00015831001,0.00018491273,0.0006166662,0.00084887084,0.06934898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800131,0.00017704867,0.0065068463,0.000038507493,0.000014915285,0.00008756924,0.00013455952,0.00004897259,0.012978525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.00002799144,0.0000061730875,0.000027629156,0.000055398483,0.000029189274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000027674305,0.000009700301,0.000008140096,0.000026690346,0.0000065050685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017234315,0.00050156785,0.0005446292,0.0003629115,0.0006609764,0.0008359625,0.00054995465,0.00068705645,0.003006985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034005826,0.00030598423,0.0006473353,0.0003166714,0.0005522686,0.00059212523,0.00054220046,0.00047029447,0.00042496825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020372647,0.000012442283,0.0003450438,0.000013647541,0.0000064349833,0.000041814437,0.000024225046,0.9927867,0.003003632,0.0012492656,0.000156251,0.0023401491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023992343,0.000008181746,0.00014918283,0.0000011819184,0.000001867845,0.000007635732,0.000008503639,0.99882025,0.00040885102,0.00026231937,0.00032675237,0.000002828197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015766023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055032503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015766023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007365756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010277354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031348526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295120427","doi":"10.1002/ente.202200658","title":"Pressure‐ and Temperature‐Dependent Interface Kinetics in Na<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>12</sub>‐Based All‐Solid‐State Na Metal Battery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Fast ion conductor; Materials science; Electrolyte; Anode; Ceramic; Ionic conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Metal; Conductivity; Solid solution; Grain boundary; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0064205062090625055,"score_gpt":0.21266071159510802,"score_spread":0.2062402053860455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295120427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839836,0.00034180697,0.00066206837,0.00001912396,0.0000061084156,0.0000058523865,0.00011249576,0.00004404469,0.0004101382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985903,0.00034180842,0.00039529748,0.0000064330193,0.000002219383,0.000007441922,0.00013257914,0.000009733349,0.0005141787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.0000050799413,0.0000067185683,0.000017780081,0.000041198713,0.000017333292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.000018321169,0.000021073565,0.000006011885,0.000027286073,0.0000071725244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011183647,0.00019272119,0.00023053486,0.00013113528,0.00013863428,0.0003338006,0.00030408084,0.00021147564,0.0010637464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024690543,0.00018653233,0.0001505318,0.00021755624,0.0001962601,0.00059116835,0.00018494038,0.00031151087,0.00025522508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016932849,0.000033547363,0.00096609275,0.00007902348,0.000010977838,0.00010506457,0.00007878322,0.0005006969,0.99504757,0.000118432625,0.00006463951,0.002825881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061718,0.00016568191,0.0048272177,0.0000034288466,0.000010343818,0.000087907945,0.00006613856,0.005442989,0.9888114,0.000038655948,0.0005317351,0.000008395073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009848413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012237757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010637464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018357826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018018995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035585165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298121404","doi":"10.1002/ente.202200734","title":"Selectively Harvesting Nonvisible Photons in Hybrid Solar Lighting Systems for Power Generation in Buildings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sunlight; Photovoltaic system; Solar energy; Electricity generation; Fresnel lens; Optics; Electric power; Collimated light; Electricity; Radiation; Environmental science; Optoelectronics; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Lens (geology); Laser","score_opus":0.008782453589759247,"score_gpt":0.199809159106105,"score_spread":0.19102670551634576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298121404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95613474,0.0007179248,0.039472014,0.000067365174,0.000020179448,0.000014612795,0.00006426608,0.00013960425,0.0033692885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941234,0.00012559538,0.004838293,0.0000121251705,0.0000021509995,0.0000072276594,0.000018141382,0.0000084406465,0.00086469034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000095893065,0.0000019120246,0.000011111428,0.000025641277,0.0000098194905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999796,0.0000054159977,0.00000436626,0.000002709165,0.000005614661,0.0000022750971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000950116,0.000115685245,0.0001234061,0.00010171835,0.000121601006,0.00033152066,0.00017054885,0.00015535463,0.00093221315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006247353,0.00011425065,0.000106699576,0.0001961344,0.0001371064,0.00027689294,0.00019179762,0.00014228362,0.0002836807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009008102,0.000029933928,0.0009135564,0.000087219305,0.000009472239,0.000049454757,0.0000489862,0.0055308635,0.97269946,0.00101246,0.00024644932,0.019282093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013537738,0.00015072906,0.0031751296,0.000010469667,0.000012043653,0.00008108024,0.00007526243,0.04531838,0.94679034,0.00042963025,0.0039303023,0.000013089406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028719287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093221315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019397073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008246066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031185746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307821970","doi":"10.1002/ente.202201201","title":"In Situ Growth of NiCo Layered Double Hydroxide on Biomass Waste‐Based Substrate: A Novel Material with 3D Interconnected Structure as Electrodes for Supercapacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Bimetallic strip; Substrate (aquarium); Anode; Energy storage; Power density; Capacitance; Layered double hydroxides; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009089366719768822,"score_gpt":0.21634701553449015,"score_spread":0.20725764881472133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307821970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907437,0.00086735236,0.00528132,0.00006948874,0.00003583109,0.000020424412,0.00017260757,0.00015669987,0.002652653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992963,0.00045074083,0.005210365,0.000015694226,0.000006233415,0.000015836456,0.00015057185,0.0000152473995,0.0011723277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.000004119254,0.0000051719176,0.000012454608,0.000016761056,0.000012023669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996245,0.0000042546344,0.000008929973,0.000005581784,0.0000082995375,0.000010441441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006182222,0.0003037734,0.0001538655,0.0002447648,0.00012888208,0.000322885,0.00028843424,0.00029701402,0.0004320189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009764554,0.00020488242,0.000158144,0.0001636119,0.00012134976,0.0002537944,0.00019140811,0.00021299579,0.00019349172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143066145,0.000008909318,0.000097578406,0.000041111813,0.0000036705335,0.00006744352,0.000014751903,0.00028470383,0.9980464,0.000084225976,0.000031288087,0.0013056438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036712925,0.000039335995,0.0005319372,0.000002563938,0.000009254836,0.00007796368,0.000020921754,0.0033975674,0.99458474,0.0000204567,0.0013066531,0.000004921135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000553522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015647113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000553522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020428553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013950485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014821887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313461151","doi":"10.1002/ente.202201060","title":"A Review of Chemically Induced Intercalation and Deintercalation in Battery Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intercalation (chemistry); Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Redox; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrochemical energy storage; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Supercapacitor","score_opus":0.03316641503983967,"score_gpt":0.30946747327010554,"score_spread":0.27630105823026585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313461151","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027905087,0.9961945,0.00030432857,0.00015862369,0.00036858328,0.0000109850225,0.00006351247,0.000016714543,0.002603779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000802987,0.9972506,0.0003646754,0.00012421022,0.00015032306,0.00001244682,0.000059780356,0.000002746701,0.0012321247],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997918,0.000026108397,0.00003379686,0.000040079038,0.000085062835,0.000023072575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.00009480805,0.00003953673,0.000008691481,0.000057537396,0.000016249907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043267457,0.0013482973,0.0012484632,0.003001746,0.00043462016,0.00093147444,0.00076154707,0.00089912425,0.006775567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005043138,0.00048194086,0.00067154435,0.004010644,0.0003129,0.0015921345,0.000611093,0.0012775145,0.0034878994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006203197,0.00014503127,0.00016077506,0.073977076,0.00011215251,0.0003492318,0.00015205945,0.0007622019,0.0088650305,0.008981357,0.056207363,0.8502257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053121994,0.00008227731,0.0003485288,0.0033341765,0.0000754062,0.0006217023,0.000027591293,0.00006851481,0.0010387861,0.00102922,0.99335164,0.000016882375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009202738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017478323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006775567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046183626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010026318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022666514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315706081","doi":"10.1002/ente.202201323","title":"Progress in Sodium Silicates for All‐Solid‐State Sodium Batteries—a Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Fast ion conductor; Electrochemistry; Sodium; Battery (electricity); Sodium silicate; Electrochemical window; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Sodium-ion battery; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011028513082813706,"score_gpt":0.26095253330934676,"score_spread":0.24992402022653304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315706081","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00076288875,0.99586284,0.0006319198,0.00023556392,0.00034348006,0.00001272928,0.000036581907,0.000019127583,0.0020948953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021669464,0.99578553,0.0006959168,0.00017796915,0.00018937241,0.000016124432,0.000059809,0.0000045013594,0.00090386876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000022481247,0.000031784286,0.000045202978,0.00006854323,0.000025291945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972945,0.00011132616,0.000054929635,0.000010540516,0.0000668158,0.000026914895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061569957,0.001134075,0.0009366447,0.0021795034,0.000360882,0.0010286699,0.00078654615,0.0011191714,0.0031041412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000521307,0.0005309909,0.0005220312,0.0024173579,0.00039617106,0.0024871458,0.0009331951,0.0013864671,0.0020834804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007383607,0.00014902101,0.00029442098,0.04366598,0.000100344376,0.00032770805,0.00018489487,0.0011290234,0.019525908,0.010974564,0.02233783,0.9012365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009898416,0.00013042896,0.00031601085,0.0016436327,0.00006572813,0.0005595769,0.00006161704,0.00020006462,0.004360224,0.0013163583,0.9913122,0.000024224595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000692742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012521513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031041412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037170103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011663212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01038444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323270140","doi":"10.1002/ente.202201483","title":"Impact of the Cu Current Collector Grade and Ink Solid Fraction on the Electrochemical Performance of Silicon‐Based Electrodes for Li‐Ion Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Current collector; Electrode; Materials science; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Adsorption; Composite material; Cellulose; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010993472814742337,"score_gpt":0.26464816759114407,"score_spread":0.25365469477640173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323270140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549896,0.002307561,0.0010722819,0.00003916039,0.000027340864,0.00001711047,0.00009842556,0.00004502749,0.00089420326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970181,0.0010867864,0.0011522834,0.000019711935,0.000011083799,0.000011234233,0.00010580901,0.00002463104,0.0005703411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995962,0.000045318364,0.000060667888,0.00007577984,0.00015889964,0.00006326241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923575,0.0002903448,0.00018507309,0.000054990753,0.00018664866,0.000047105033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036206434,0.00038557884,0.0005137089,0.00044882507,0.00023991938,0.00088697,0.0003712138,0.0004209649,0.0011436375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011974621,0.00019272044,0.0002840883,0.00043807525,0.00022522107,0.0004877448,0.00026125682,0.00034046764,0.00030404027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003348472,0.000043978536,0.0004994323,0.00014126986,0.000029097993,0.000076863296,0.000045401794,0.0004795868,0.9928636,0.00004573969,0.00003263604,0.0054076216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050164263,0.00020064489,0.0015426312,0.0000072362022,0.00002975624,0.000037853424,0.000028769093,0.0006702901,0.9969818,0.000007344697,0.00048325016,0.0000054019965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010647497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002541291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011436375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032796615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029293765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038258433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376269908","doi":"10.1002/ente.202300255","title":"Thermodynamic Modeling and Multi‐Objective Optimization of a New System Presented for Reutilization of the Lost Heat in Combined‐Cycle Power Plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Heat exchanger; Boiler (water heating); Process engineering; Organic Rankine cycle; Rankine cycle; Combined cycle; Thermal efficiency; Waste heat; Thermoelectric generator; Degree Rankine; Waste heat recovery unit; Heat recovery ventilation; Thermal energy; Nuclear engineering; Work (physics); Thermal power station; Waste management; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermoelectric effect; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007244602288037303,"score_gpt":0.21269673020379767,"score_spread":0.20545212791576037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376269908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.507947,0.0008395692,0.46044204,0.00052974024,0.0001297553,0.0002102802,0.00036744023,0.0004049177,0.029129202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669016,0.00013953414,0.00926191,0.0000147346145,0.000008751026,0.0001242345,0.00005879822,0.000019941732,0.0036820455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000032766984,0.0000033021602,0.00001674171,0.000022421691,0.000018353603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000042618536,0.000012239386,0.000005521861,0.000021226444,0.000009251611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003348291,0.0006501479,0.0007335267,0.0003072939,0.0005093832,0.0010265034,0.0006144315,0.0009546703,0.0022952284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035128635,0.00039913223,0.0006406515,0.0003398,0.0004312036,0.00041948032,0.00047852093,0.00056742656,0.00019250152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024274514,0.000014420245,0.00015256218,0.000020982172,0.000009686937,0.000025980884,0.000009559237,0.99671894,0.0010036211,0.0005493213,0.000077855104,0.0013928851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004436732,0.000019554285,0.00008397038,0.0000015153839,0.0000038687235,0.0000023839268,0.000004655339,0.9994276,0.00024310846,0.00008684965,0.000119953824,0.000002074629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008093435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007091656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008093435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006868057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008373381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016092658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383066607","doi":"10.1002/ente.202300275","title":"Enhancing Renewable Energy Systems, Contributing to Sustainable Development Goals of United Nation and Building Resilience Against Climate Change Impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Hydropower; Natural resource economics; Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Fossil fuel; Business; Zero-energy building; Global warming; Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.010286544626576721,"score_gpt":0.2247004069512572,"score_spread":0.2144138623246805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383066607","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0531776,0.062860735,0.02262508,0.045585558,0.0015915853,0.00017976925,0.00066575134,0.00025838453,0.8130556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6906106,0.16001463,0.055395614,0.0056655444,0.00072704273,0.00022978059,0.0009350373,0.00011671475,0.08630512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995136,0.00017083481,0.000022830733,0.000037729893,0.00019177969,0.0000631281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.000058743943,0.000043917196,0.000030321842,0.00009428374,0.000033474927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089918246,0.00041759276,0.00014682038,0.0008243922,0.0010813886,0.0033972808,0.00035471775,0.000830223,0.00388315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010810323,0.00010499905,0.00020889343,0.0012936926,0.0006326585,0.0026190334,0.0019041453,0.00067897234,0.00081078196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025462028,0.00011647682,0.0065049655,0.0014025335,0.00003490461,0.00041786645,0.001966994,0.0073217023,0.0049619866,0.38764772,0.09013322,0.4994661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026630744,0.000054963875,0.005575215,0.0008852981,0.000023064105,0.00021413348,0.0030976387,0.0015913922,0.0019805422,0.081082925,0.9054722,0.000019803156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033819315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011939455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00388315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012426612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012990415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385565716","doi":"10.1002/ente.202300523","title":"Hindered Phase Transition Kinetics of α‐CsPbI<sub>3</sub> by External Tension","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Phase transition; Tension (geology); Phase (matter); Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Kinetics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005557478251980001,"score_gpt":0.2056800720233364,"score_spread":0.2001225937713564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385565716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98976225,0.0008461674,0.004237882,0.00025263664,0.000054326836,0.000014108326,0.00025255902,0.00012477161,0.0044553634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976792,0.00036117277,0.000551907,0.000031563995,0.0000042634156,0.000013817776,0.00010574778,0.000023997833,0.0012282807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000004410396,0.0000025446784,0.000015003533,0.000023350158,0.000019774525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999232,0.00003022521,0.000017184957,0.000006244312,0.00001549505,0.0000075814437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008309032,0.00019439361,0.00011645002,0.00006671875,0.00019630315,0.00019630558,0.00026471517,0.00016658414,0.0029031525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000366005,0.0001399189,0.00013693565,0.00011402035,0.00029709472,0.0004333571,0.00021773658,0.00068219047,0.00039862367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027927718,0.00004376465,0.0005043833,0.00018622793,0.000013297038,0.00013329422,0.0002280866,0.0020370232,0.9863055,0.0036221137,0.00080734043,0.005839727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032924272,0.000105782936,0.0013230001,0.000012618678,0.000010819679,0.000066878965,0.00005633251,0.029373456,0.96526873,0.000779719,0.0029541329,0.000015544465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018023598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017456715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029031525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003207542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023423272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00971204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389517460","doi":"10.1002/ente.202300888","title":"Transient Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Passive Cooling in a Building with Diurnal Radiative Cooling Material Coated onto Its Rooftop","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Radiative cooling; Airflow; Passive cooling; Environmental science; Transient (computer programming); Computational fluid dynamics; Radiative transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermal; Cooling load; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Air conditioning; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005337486005436793,"score_gpt":0.21017124327849218,"score_spread":0.2048337572730554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389517460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97864556,0.00011895101,0.012053122,0.00025375222,0.0000544317,0.000043798667,0.00036814812,0.00011530689,0.0083468985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579054,0.000044454257,0.0024797102,0.000030651052,0.000006456608,0.000041364736,0.00018645606,0.000020217303,0.0014002161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000017321832,0.0000043301816,0.000017225037,0.00002506355,0.000040769308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00015432366,0.000027424448,0.0000141706605,0.000048208945,0.000026274218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019135137,0.00045638595,0.00060023164,0.00035838128,0.0007887287,0.0006960558,0.00048628784,0.0009776955,0.0017127986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006692637,0.00025543396,0.0007931949,0.00026655284,0.00094223575,0.00036109227,0.00044412332,0.00061123545,0.00014052392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011849388,0.00008107056,0.003302346,0.0000418956,0.000021212269,0.00016783175,0.0000706238,0.98845357,0.0048282677,0.0010055145,0.00028369416,0.0016254685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008478546,0.000021622951,0.0008764377,0.0000030112635,0.0000033568126,0.0000063956463,0.000028731118,0.9982595,0.00059549045,0.00008667669,0.000105721134,0.0000045756215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029017152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013299125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029017152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000649036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001008983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05769652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390635899","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301294","title":"Enhancing Photovoltaic Farm Capacity Estimation: A Comprehensive Analysis with a Novel Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Grid; Reliability engineering; Novelty; Nameplate capacity; Performance metric; Value (mathematics); Environmental economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Electricity generation; Operations management; Mathematics; Business; Machine learning; Economics","score_opus":0.007937684038781258,"score_gpt":0.19304300600564175,"score_spread":0.1851053219668605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390635899","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015493812,0.0002801893,0.9814798,0.00010056482,0.000012990513,0.000043803157,0.000119156444,0.00018781729,0.002281906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6558999,0.0008609902,0.34027869,0.00006734272,0.00013180489,0.00014916532,0.0004948815,0.00011069369,0.0020064982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988959,0.0002985589,0.00005447937,0.00020580858,0.00047001007,0.000075130214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982103,0.0008868343,0.00024404182,0.00021877604,0.0003965378,0.00004352074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015108731,0.0011511984,0.0009903682,0.003108194,0.0004330119,0.0018782733,0.0010550714,0.000822529,0.0015127842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049984935,0.00063572114,0.0012093921,0.002123335,0.00060131785,0.0026543215,0.0017451621,0.00075445743,0.00023734996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003188067,0.00007863932,0.0042684,0.00012498451,0.00013739619,0.0001570581,0.00009310817,0.85529083,0.0035053203,0.015023192,0.0008740536,0.120415084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023997125,0.00003543643,0.0012769585,0.000016655862,0.000027704455,0.00007780525,0.00003058957,0.9909633,0.0007435772,0.0058767414,0.0009318666,0.000016989716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041090767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046975114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041090767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009077845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011839309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008170307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390982969","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301268","title":"Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Carbon‐Supported β‐Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets for Miniaturized Nickel–Metal Hydride Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Queen's University","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Hydride; Nickel; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metal; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009534138229353128,"score_gpt":0.20507885598018252,"score_spread":0.1955447177508294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390982969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866679,0.00052046345,0.010401841,0.00005740524,0.000055563025,0.00018976303,0.0003765065,0.000089495494,0.0016411836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707664,0.00041964927,0.025716932,0.00006526186,0.000018214569,0.00019907512,0.0005424578,0.000035160327,0.00223701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.0000079326555,0.000011651111,0.000019913765,0.000036156936,0.0000136221515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986553,0.000020151207,0.000037816495,0.000014109703,0.000038372258,0.000024035635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012798439,0.0002729784,0.00023557318,0.00019469744,0.00011649523,0.00025945963,0.0004221202,0.00040884013,0.0006268319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023526295,0.0002185736,0.00020745877,0.0001838347,0.00013435479,0.0002669651,0.00013639848,0.00023789983,0.0003229897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027324075,0.000019182618,0.00014129379,0.00004151756,0.000007447693,0.000044881555,0.000008274658,0.0006238798,0.9972549,0.000061943516,0.000039796883,0.0017295256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016242231,0.00017473772,0.0017227831,0.0000033183717,0.000010431592,0.00007801447,0.000014376486,0.002920322,0.9934708,0.000019600786,0.0015623838,0.000007120163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021974398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006207982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006268319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022013024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013063918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002096951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391431803","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301375","title":"Progress and Complexities in Metal–Air Battery Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.005361580350689542,"score_gpt":0.20529433244526546,"score_spread":0.19993275209457592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391431803","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025145877,0.8892737,0.025258588,0.019161703,0.0021256693,0.000034904282,0.00013105289,0.00020780605,0.038660586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14316973,0.8114322,0.021519732,0.0025020777,0.0034680034,0.000062983985,0.00020226892,0.00007890053,0.017564163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907875,0.00016176916,0.00008049854,0.0002142899,0.0003785222,0.0000861547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902487,0.0005081252,0.00007341518,0.00008384094,0.00026217653,0.000047703383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019194612,0.00050381897,0.00070909713,0.0012134024,0.00067668525,0.003222538,0.0016771746,0.0023537043,0.004755308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017466806,0.0004436232,0.00053012994,0.0011226925,0.0014833226,0.009190063,0.0014419977,0.0023411247,0.0022662005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018044918,0.00020441096,0.0016289899,0.0066168075,0.00006664978,0.0007308317,0.00080288894,0.005881365,0.030496879,0.30356863,0.014805925,0.63501614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013823666,0.00033780377,0.00092807406,0.0015656054,0.000049302616,0.0016623591,0.0011651457,0.007211077,0.021612227,0.10942765,0.85592514,0.000101806974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008191375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011031354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004755308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011111383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001176064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015908122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391606737","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301123","title":"Optimal Sizing, Gear Ratios, and Shifting Schedule of Battery‐Electric Mining Haul Trucks to Enhance Energy Efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Powertrain; Sizing; Automotive engineering; Truck; Battery (electricity); Schedule; Computer science; Fuel efficiency; Differential evolution; Differential (mechanical device); Engineering; Torque; Power (physics); Algorithm","score_opus":0.005711892160393895,"score_gpt":0.253639307284605,"score_spread":0.2479274151242111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391606737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4755295,0.00054313143,0.510066,0.0001342406,0.000046433743,0.00016003907,0.00009634719,0.00024915359,0.013175184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385935,0.0001884682,0.059371352,0.000014666101,0.0000043380583,0.000070558934,0.0000698338,0.000024401079,0.0016629113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.000028536426,0.000008547483,0.000034201283,0.00006065141,0.00003240145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.0000376093,0.000027745327,0.000008786862,0.000024647523,0.000009697625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036624252,0.0006271635,0.00039708096,0.0005161884,0.00022428267,0.00057609484,0.0005248032,0.0003197482,0.00095920847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077940396,0.00028144204,0.00039686376,0.0003764821,0.00019442031,0.00045897812,0.00031866023,0.00028948276,0.000154442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006474086,0.000100212,0.0016342022,0.00012483922,0.000019252357,0.00008878341,0.000047564867,0.92839134,0.021607446,0.002507945,0.00039279507,0.045020834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009459223,0.000068335874,0.0005565817,0.0000035416347,0.000011481957,0.000013493114,0.000023923289,0.9954407,0.0028894627,0.00053670525,0.00044168596,0.0000046467017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033891583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045928783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033891583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049728574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067388415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391613250","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301032","title":"Recent Advances in Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) and Its Applications in Perovskite Solar Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Electron mobility; Materials science; Doping; Energy conversion efficiency; Dopant; Photovoltaic system; Nanotechnology; Thermal stability; Ionic bonding; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Ion; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003848497150945301,"score_gpt":0.20969422109932073,"score_spread":0.20584572394837544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391613250","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004968211,0.98772615,0.0018820561,0.00032830166,0.00026026412,0.000010086859,0.00004386177,0.000028460481,0.0047525764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019289315,0.97538084,0.0019889267,0.0002469852,0.00038894304,0.0000115816,0.0000794968,0.0000077138175,0.0026061535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.000015504429,0.000017733111,0.0000292911,0.00004378181,0.000017645794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00006153378,0.00003859881,0.000007706169,0.00004794747,0.000016253829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038995556,0.0004790501,0.00038800525,0.000816141,0.00017286967,0.00068619824,0.00030631083,0.00044784704,0.0019048197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029472326,0.0002970814,0.00035022985,0.0014807244,0.00022766093,0.0009863935,0.00044259444,0.00086045125,0.0008139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021567415,0.0002247028,0.0010953788,0.023090482,0.00012309362,0.00085726404,0.00030052834,0.002821589,0.14608622,0.012124299,0.010080392,0.80298036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019356847,0.0007508712,0.003557093,0.0011331154,0.00020854599,0.002643717,0.00018480522,0.001913314,0.06282682,0.0036264707,0.92306757,0.00006837155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059972936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092147745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019048197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030699288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000438673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063722134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392401786","doi":"10.1002/ente.202301638","title":"Development of a Tool for Sizing and Technical–Financial Analysis of Energy‐Storage Systems Using Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica","keywords":"Sizing; Energy storage; Finance; Business; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014326483517655713,"score_gpt":0.2611643060832355,"score_spread":0.24683782256557976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392401786","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005273759,0.00012851106,0.95713866,0.0001035731,0.000052393767,0.0001703726,0.0016027793,0.030865267,0.004664783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08172391,0.00040876743,0.90326214,0.000082872175,0.00004565032,0.0006633692,0.0045399894,0.0036474122,0.005625964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993636,0.00010287588,0.000090672125,0.000086965585,0.0003052961,0.000050572587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982158,0.0010545927,0.00012271787,0.00019193311,0.00036079006,0.000054268312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012869053,0.0020340174,0.00081941386,0.0025155712,0.0004332297,0.0025915424,0.001363084,0.0008288409,0.01623217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049199886,0.00083468534,0.0013636773,0.0015010028,0.00024149146,0.001927551,0.0010913823,0.001113498,0.0052715885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032245208,0.00041695285,0.007652232,0.0016338289,0.00033919534,0.0013352145,0.0007622199,0.19033332,0.031146452,0.047298618,0.042015225,0.6767443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001386461,0.00013056581,0.0022126706,0.0003063468,0.000091735485,0.00070719514,0.00022980143,0.82288045,0.0365444,0.0290958,0.10755435,0.000108001164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024117196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002566774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01623217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047308236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013035963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054301977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399713555","doi":"10.1002/ente.202400393","title":"Recent Advances of Bimetallic Sulfides‐Based Nanomaterials for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Queen's University; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Hydrogen production; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Water splitting; Photocatalytic water splitting; Environmentally friendly; Hydrogen; Heterojunction; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01345656996905898,"score_gpt":0.28012868060937585,"score_spread":0.2666721106403169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399713555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05841845,0.915268,0.008848466,0.0007354724,0.0003986386,0.000035193523,0.000095119714,0.00014331535,0.016057294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23389003,0.74650633,0.010157287,0.00055266387,0.00060636114,0.0000559407,0.00018146823,0.000024176203,0.00802571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000013746608,0.000010277566,0.000017713826,0.000025481384,0.000010068635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000019432326,0.000011462504,0.0000039688753,0.000015053964,0.000006134804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027152637,0.00040821196,0.00027813012,0.0005973351,0.00012816477,0.0003735694,0.00025979007,0.00044218014,0.0008746135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001649583,0.00028404067,0.00024984922,0.00046598085,0.00016346626,0.00065205886,0.0002936594,0.00029467212,0.0004177745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019684834,0.00019367253,0.0007969774,0.010105541,0.0001287744,0.000639348,0.00020718074,0.0040101586,0.48652306,0.0143202925,0.0060152183,0.476863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035875473,0.0012073272,0.0037022512,0.00051072333,0.00026754182,0.0016931965,0.0001691814,0.009875966,0.37631097,0.0056896904,0.6004599,0.00007736114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020856784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042958977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008746135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021514132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022180052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029258728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400291229","doi":"10.1002/ente.202400395","title":"Economic Evaluation of Using Ultracapacitors in Electric Vehicles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Green vehicle; Automotive engineering; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Fuel efficiency; Electrode","score_opus":0.0203424301587688,"score_gpt":0.29209796808320904,"score_spread":0.27175553792444024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400291229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89727205,0.0028146808,0.06265557,0.0007543986,0.00012332524,0.00021649023,0.0002668692,0.00006327574,0.035833333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721694,0.00026108185,0.0018533537,0.000008712461,0.0000047509393,0.000024249057,0.000022735561,0.0000037006987,0.0006043173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.00033640445,0.00002325834,0.000052743417,0.00022983152,0.00008862933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987213,0.0008491643,0.00009095064,0.00005036456,0.00024050192,0.000047739173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015726247,0.0006434387,0.00047074902,0.00071108056,0.0003899128,0.0011805446,0.0006877607,0.0005122538,0.0013184558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00278603,0.00025334762,0.0003646005,0.00057050923,0.0006265046,0.0010973169,0.0005961401,0.0004664731,0.000069359005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000396296,0.0001152491,0.0023904403,0.00020383135,0.000042564167,0.00017019513,0.000019031733,0.9602803,0.0028746545,0.010240693,0.00042897344,0.022837821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002649961,0.0006134945,0.0018194123,0.00003598685,0.00005619075,0.00004183651,0.00014549274,0.988133,0.0048051686,0.003116592,0.0011842558,0.00002212251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043059355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020612413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014955461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400321924","doi":"10.1002/ente.202400664","title":"Mitigation of Volumetric Expansion in Silicon Anodes via Engineered Porosity: Electrochemical Performances and Stress Distribution Implication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Porous silicon; Silicon; Stress (linguistics); Distribution (mathematics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0025906469920053267,"score_gpt":0.2018197907871013,"score_spread":0.199229143795096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400321924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933287,0.0003629154,0.005578536,0.000039088063,0.000010411576,0.000006127425,0.00003586324,0.00003537926,0.0006030245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988129,0.00014566898,0.0009149709,0.0000033785495,0.0000017909595,0.0000019988934,0.000017264872,0.0000022974016,0.00009976274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993896,0.0000043237433,0.00000410231,0.000006878206,0.000030912648,0.0000148755535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.0000412677,0.000033292392,0.000012730422,0.000036157264,0.000009216634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016217503,0.0001552517,0.00015068,0.00015163589,0.00010334713,0.00028205907,0.00021289913,0.00020049595,0.00028834242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003229755,0.00008857575,0.00014244625,0.00014485091,0.00029260552,0.0003038461,0.00018868012,0.00017138889,0.00004489005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005317972,0.000023428764,0.0010149016,0.00006306978,0.00000871099,0.000070169255,0.000043228913,0.00496706,0.9870279,0.00048255862,0.00003699854,0.006208869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000825255,0.00020992759,0.0028841835,0.000005704709,0.000011343741,0.00007838812,0.00007146447,0.01779588,0.97796315,0.00021522604,0.0007477739,0.000008711827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039177953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083655055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039177953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021539278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019294732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015628338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400486635","doi":"10.1002/ente.202400199","title":"Advanced In Situ and Operando Characterization Techniques for Zinc‐Ion Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"In situ; Characterization (materials science); Zinc; Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0067764429656877664,"score_gpt":0.25324009826046495,"score_spread":0.24646365529477718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400486635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25591907,0.25993994,0.44860968,0.0024608492,0.0014596697,0.00045483685,0.0035149988,0.0016138576,0.026027074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63600796,0.14257522,0.20782883,0.0006202674,0.00043832755,0.00049462076,0.0016152083,0.00028088916,0.010138695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.00014212196,0.00007126652,0.00016965772,0.0004479611,0.0000641883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.00014988096,0.00008788825,0.00003509097,0.00013466492,0.00001114121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011333493,0.00086977135,0.00071145716,0.0015064741,0.00031515525,0.0008885324,0.00086179026,0.00084801856,0.0017481669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010579238,0.00037898042,0.0005302391,0.0011084529,0.00041688338,0.0011642245,0.0006390903,0.0011681942,0.00066619227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009075148,0.000031129486,0.00045792855,0.002104684,0.00003410956,0.00019190022,0.00018746826,0.0004702605,0.9504491,0.0026119754,0.0009950189,0.04237571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013026811,0.00013807275,0.0019015928,0.00017459509,0.000051044506,0.0007384045,0.00022104022,0.0029672957,0.95160574,0.0016815492,0.04047064,0.000036955524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037585007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009281952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017481669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003634433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029531788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059937835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405192693","doi":"10.1002/ente.202401331","title":"Transient Thermal Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs; Politecnico di Torino; University of Windsor","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Transient (computer programming); Automotive engineering; Thermal runaway; Nuclear engineering; Battery pack; Thermal; Coolant; Thermal conduction; Lithium-ion battery; Electric vehicle; Hybrid vehicle; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010811207295019866,"score_gpt":0.25499328015620754,"score_spread":0.24418207286118768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405192693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72592765,0.0004502396,0.2276674,0.0003015953,0.00009178649,0.00017115085,0.0012574923,0.0019014277,0.042231213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99195576,0.00010217078,0.0040062196,0.000018904615,0.000004640712,0.00008878664,0.00027490803,0.00006253,0.0034859758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000024462512,0.0000051346874,0.000011901493,0.00003585002,0.000020337426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.00007715189,0.000014118745,0.000013462516,0.000041799478,0.000011067122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020888151,0.00038840328,0.0004094861,0.00026949713,0.00037070454,0.0005533208,0.0006061338,0.0004971675,0.002906775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054316723,0.0002663773,0.0004968207,0.00031544353,0.0003239046,0.0005339172,0.00032434246,0.0003546074,0.00041600957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004401006,0.000017724633,0.0005249553,0.000022500746,0.000007998281,0.000040545747,0.000024798406,0.99431086,0.0022230952,0.0006356331,0.00023732288,0.0019106746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065073787,0.000016084643,0.00022008648,0.00000303768,0.0000027784442,0.000007112166,0.000015934866,0.9976375,0.0014435477,0.0002851887,0.00035858026,0.0000036367849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010195735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006099027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010195735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000851104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006467427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020272791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408753183","doi":"10.1002/ente.202402273","title":"Comparative Analysis of Graded‐Index and Quarter‐Wave One‐Dimensional Photonic Crystal Filters for GaSb Thermophotovoltaic Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermophotovoltaic; Photonic crystal; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Common emitter","score_opus":0.009848032169680705,"score_gpt":0.219758648069121,"score_spread":0.2099106158994403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408753183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874419,0.00055017933,0.00988604,0.000021656882,0.000007915674,0.000010144686,0.00008842832,0.000059791724,0.0019340039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517447,0.00019626938,0.004092231,0.0000039424103,0.0000010506534,0.0000074024465,0.00004613998,0.000010672523,0.0004677152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000008511621,0.0000034218174,0.000015885615,0.000068196656,0.000020273917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982136,0.000086694155,0.000035438003,0.000012089457,0.00003794242,0.000006589776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019245692,0.0001576977,0.0001992992,0.00020403771,0.00016734161,0.0005491873,0.00023733753,0.00024839203,0.0007165485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003288754,0.00009121498,0.00025068817,0.00020850763,0.0001720865,0.00027654256,0.00008150852,0.00009783838,0.000113469585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022259947,0.000049383565,0.0018203586,0.00015532672,0.00003226661,0.00006179426,0.000042303054,0.024963822,0.9583478,0.0018303812,0.0001430563,0.012331061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011189639,0.0002595381,0.0061405753,0.000009710071,0.000041357293,0.00007290732,0.000044689503,0.13643071,0.8553894,0.00019298511,0.0013841682,0.00002264486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020216308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038533588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020216308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007561521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027927803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005486369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411832167","doi":"10.1002/ente.202500651","title":"Deep Learning‐Based Surrogate Model for Lithium‐Ion Battery Behavior Prediction with Extreme Fast Charging Case Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Artificial intelligence; Surrogate model; Deep learning; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Materials science; Machine learning; Psychology; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02036401867971105,"score_gpt":0.26280542290668474,"score_spread":0.2424414042269737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411832167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6571817,0.00083713327,0.32477292,0.0010526363,0.000088392204,0.000092600065,0.0012839073,0.00070374494,0.013987028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208343,0.00007797718,0.005923034,0.000032817145,0.0000048770567,0.000037853046,0.00026690649,0.000010496305,0.0015626701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.000026072461,0.000007895468,0.000020455005,0.00003055342,0.00002347832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.00017810312,0.000033848268,0.000030129977,0.00009753272,0.000022371936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042201258,0.00044717838,0.00050567824,0.0002914248,0.00020656719,0.0005359128,0.00074340956,0.0009061594,0.0013686802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013420614,0.00019011924,0.00044509876,0.00028888698,0.00039150604,0.00047324222,0.00053351076,0.00077675475,0.00014782634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022442118,0.000011668461,0.0005198313,0.000012229702,0.0000048819375,0.000040130948,0.000005504626,0.99639857,0.00030703878,0.0006857746,0.00015177476,0.001840059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017350981,0.0000070935303,0.00007458964,0.0000010043183,8.409291e-7,0.00000353771,0.0000018149887,0.99939525,0.00017923798,0.00028158614,0.000052102263,0.0000011665862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010964628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068485113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010964628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006222602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006568131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02180165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413057400","doi":"10.1002/ente.202500649","title":"Solvent‐Free Manufacturing of Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathodes via Binder Fibrillation for Li‐Ion Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, Newcastle University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Hydro-Québec; Newcastle University; Royal Society","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Cathode; Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Lithium-ion battery; Current collector; Anode; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006755587185572861,"score_gpt":0.2288422697639018,"score_spread":0.22208668257832892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413057400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328696,0.0036827258,0.057035938,0.00014698689,0.00013527965,0.000086789616,0.00036070996,0.00073113013,0.004950848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973424,0.0018031792,0.020934628,0.00006717627,0.000029030305,0.000052467072,0.00025102764,0.000114411996,0.0033240793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997204,0.000017164635,0.000026736694,0.00004686139,0.00016036908,0.000028444836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000023660647,0.00006058639,0.000022457385,0.000032210162,0.000016651393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021156782,0.0004411064,0.00036643964,0.00039530208,0.0002631337,0.00050548546,0.000419885,0.0005116801,0.000995231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003914758,0.00022455076,0.00035192157,0.0002776514,0.000259692,0.00051952817,0.0003841247,0.0006191016,0.0005992568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026521457,0.0000134150905,0.000037797145,0.000049371578,0.000004338507,0.00007520265,0.00001378275,0.00014008352,0.9960503,0.00007143502,0.000040219737,0.0034774982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033557712,0.00004594766,0.0002918981,0.0000031432573,0.000004543412,0.00011514362,0.000004068682,0.0004651538,0.99835914,0.00002424791,0.0006791984,0.0000041761855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024723547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005727245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000995231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023352473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017961444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033293366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414449661","doi":"10.1002/ente.202500669","title":"Wind‐Powered Green Urea Production for Greenhouse Agriculture: A Technoeconomic and Environmental Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Payback period; Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide equivalent; Metric (unit); Internal rate of return; Carbon credit; Production (economics); Environmental impact assessment","score_opus":0.00365551568337491,"score_gpt":0.19586534295377914,"score_spread":0.19220982727040423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414449661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97803885,0.00080560014,0.006135932,0.00016218901,0.000011574926,0.00041910473,0.00035495203,0.000033236574,0.0140386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935609,0.0006818507,0.0033725023,0.000016481516,0.000004405753,0.000073317395,0.0001710473,0.000004905644,0.0021146524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.000077554476,0.000011261001,0.00003416065,0.00035488931,0.00005966195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.00007548567,0.000042124393,0.000017482476,0.000119000855,0.000026211788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009857016,0.00047656562,0.00028415117,0.0005150104,0.0005463635,0.0009752422,0.00044297014,0.00043600154,0.0010688748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006293137,0.00014179658,0.000393379,0.0006583896,0.00038677343,0.0006360033,0.00032922675,0.00024962847,0.000084939325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031966392,0.0010698133,0.09185151,0.0017446832,0.00031541675,0.0017216417,0.00038567008,0.3934072,0.22447042,0.005591507,0.0018291082,0.27441642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006555396,0.015623284,0.2847701,0.00032479677,0.0009374146,0.00061841664,0.0023683805,0.47899583,0.17269804,0.004327795,0.038470786,0.00020954241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.118688785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25136197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118688785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061978754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002638569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23599589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414771264","doi":"10.1002/ente.202501314","title":"Mesoporous Silicon with Capacity‐Limited Lithiation: A Strategy for Stable High‐Capacity Lithium‐Ion Anodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Mesoporous material; Electrolyte; Silicon; Electrode; Durability; Porosity; Porous silicon; Volume fraction","score_opus":0.012922342693268505,"score_gpt":0.22177440234207327,"score_spread":0.20885205964880477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414771264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712711,0.0023128372,0.019222846,0.0001852071,0.000065950146,0.0000950378,0.0003082621,0.00040948638,0.0061292406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921186,0.00071196834,0.005723582,0.00004123481,0.000012587581,0.000020333517,0.00010862838,0.000023723214,0.0012393789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000005060547,0.000005763958,0.000014587619,0.000027694954,0.0000207894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.000009782177,0.000016150632,0.000006894998,0.0000074029836,0.000011461122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010439545,0.0002988324,0.00013501542,0.0001832666,0.00013116894,0.00019742564,0.00021663781,0.00026380288,0.0006181196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012734419,0.00016111783,0.00020374144,0.00011930334,0.00017924422,0.00031586603,0.00021690961,0.0003333776,0.00030088445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002174605,0.0000100591415,0.00004915423,0.000039274324,0.000004346502,0.00004407043,0.000015426405,0.00014519953,0.9976985,0.00022702798,0.000047724767,0.001697405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000674161,0.000094949304,0.00047018175,0.0000031407835,0.0000054023526,0.00006390652,0.000008961163,0.001214343,0.9964734,0.00004898406,0.0016048349,0.000005091183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041156236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015963012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006181196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023773295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021040966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002067864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415096651","doi":"10.1002/ente.202501297","title":"Enhancing Energy Efficiency in the Wood Furniture Sector Through Industry 4.0: Real‐Time Implementation and Case Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Service de Recherche et d'EXpertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Energy consumption; Scalability; Thermal energy; Machining; Cost reduction; Thermal efficiency; Energy management","score_opus":0.008136450211170126,"score_gpt":0.25639575502005724,"score_spread":0.2482593048088871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415096651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720776,0.00007066768,0.018603329,0.00013873057,0.000013416132,0.0003369422,0.00018966795,0.00093613804,0.007633533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053473,0.000059265316,0.015921433,0.000022691402,0.0000017720287,0.00006641997,0.00015307096,0.00003278571,0.0032078242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968135,0.00008320037,0.000010200383,0.00004104139,0.00009670078,0.000087467495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963605,0.0000962656,0.000030323949,0.000049590584,0.00014990948,0.00003787368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075217214,0.0004859197,0.00019053154,0.0003639523,0.0003170073,0.0005039758,0.0008912341,0.0004618757,0.0018928817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006689863,0.00016843868,0.00021414302,0.0004132661,0.0003484423,0.000319025,0.0003344619,0.0003323862,0.00028107443],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021792634,0.0042253174,0.03796984,0.0009189266,0.00012742389,0.0022989188,0.0019967172,0.34250858,0.21630608,0.004383983,0.007980134,0.37910485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005115809,0.0042482084,0.07425391,0.00007166311,0.00010334015,0.00027704175,0.0023222251,0.7147196,0.17667791,0.0007436448,0.025937548,0.0001333415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09089259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1467227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09089259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018318448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012316639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18072706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}