{"meta":{"query_hash":"43fef24aaa7f","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},"cohort_total":235,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":235,"exported":235,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/43fef24aaa7f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Environmental+Earth+Sciences"},"results":[{"id":"W1965405253","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4328-4","title":"Assessment of effect of pH, temperature and organic matter on zinc mobility in a hydromorphic soil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Sorption; Loam; Chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Freundlich equation; Desorption; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil pH; Soil organic matter; Soil texture; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008405461349450097,"score_gpt":0.23917524341201893,"score_spread":0.23076978206256882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965405253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574506,0.00008067163,0.000004253674,0.0000855676,0.00008054994,0.00041265157,0.000015239005,0.0000068212157,0.0035691578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.000038971084,0.00052563834,0.000096746626,0.000009732537,0.00002025644,0.0000031295676,0.000011767975,0.00014645568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973634,0.00033172584,0.00040645804,0.0005912708,0.0009812986,0.0003258341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916375,0.00014346333,0.0001594548,0.00036117877,7.3354175e-7,0.00017139774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019679326,0.00023496144,0.00037219698,0.00007299022,0.00007300745,0.000014799749,0.00032067843,0.000091117836,0.0025473644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034961573,0.00018097044,0.00005327262,0.00025659156,0.0020760547,0.00025007673,0.00035915393,0.00020525203,0.00019148974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016912712,0.0002692573,0.788311,0.000013090553,0.0000042289253,0.0000041680737,0.000184456,0.0042346497,0.20659034,0.000004715773,0.00002688837,0.00034027654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063959573,0.0012091737,0.8976696,0.000027940938,0.000009760683,0.000010057199,0.00012567977,0.0008047889,0.09917939,0.000056946585,0.000101224425,0.00016584503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013920378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054166714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10935858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012846476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017656203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966579663","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0726-9","title":"Resolving scales of aquifer heterogeneity using ground penetrating radar and borehole geophysical logging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Borehole; Ground-penetrating radar; Hydrogeology; Aquifer; Water table; Well logging; Geophysical survey; Geomorphology; Geophysics; Groundwater; Radar; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.016206286503956332,"score_gpt":0.24853797266342573,"score_spread":0.2323316861594694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966579663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887955,0.00009305291,0.000574207,0.000011292014,0.00006558875,0.00006843403,0.000007809423,0.00002516285,0.00027487334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424627,0.00000896615,0.05743773,0.000009389408,0.000065515014,0.0000026159917,0.0000012381146,0.000007187417,0.0000046768073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.000016617489,0.00013666083,0.00019228821,0.00016702942,0.00018104333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.00006615808,0.000031748157,0.000111910085,0.0000013279509,0.00006502389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016594735,0.00009468822,0.000110427194,0.00002752271,0.00021230917,0.00003904195,0.00011089933,0.000031345262,0.00001921555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005806276,0.00008646781,0.00003279118,0.000079933896,0.000536897,0.00017396724,0.00006291382,0.0001303319,0.0000042953607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.0553235e-7,0.000017058324,0.009435928,0.0000088740535,0.000002847038,2.841225e-7,0.0000603167,0.00026677208,0.9865959,0.00023664837,4.5702708e-7,0.0033745007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009284534,0.00003933242,0.89562863,0.000014514984,0.000008302531,0.000007642901,0.00016888525,0.03329673,0.06961812,0.0008115458,0.00013984251,0.0001735883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043126434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001719583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91697776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035502403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034950187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3526055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967707504","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3045-8","title":"Glaciology news in brief","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Glaciology; Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Geology; Physical geography; Earth science; Geography; Metamorphic petrology","score_opus":0.009639535214157075,"score_gpt":0.22816089891846383,"score_spread":0.21852136370430675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967707504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448632,0.000031306583,0.00007666729,0.0004583612,0.000083653176,0.000111259236,0.0000020493114,0.000014970896,0.054358505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973156,0.000042254902,0.0007406742,0.00082645874,0.00003068179,0.000010393611,0.0000028526001,0.000004991292,0.0010260791],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983538,0.00015980615,0.00016381906,0.00042853423,0.0003018782,0.0005922035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995647,0.000081278675,0.000037809234,0.0001671141,2.0244308e-7,0.00014886458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006732879,0.00010794933,0.00012861865,0.000057602585,0.00019402892,0.000024145207,0.0003967989,0.000058588965,0.010591992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058353493,0.00009271792,0.00003392678,0.00018643217,0.0015035331,0.00028245113,0.0003062356,0.00014704233,0.0044416976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069295693,0.000066016335,0.9750723,6.19295e-7,9.1921675e-7,0.0000051976713,0.000107784435,0.0006412093,0.009139479,0.00019502945,0.00028533206,0.014479169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028223605,0.00029840073,0.922478,0.0000015500201,7.755866e-7,0.000013666987,0.000095853145,0.0021938886,0.0010017154,0.0011413139,0.07235998,0.0001325982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075467414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002839768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07207465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004199901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000690744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968263834","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0228-9","title":"Subsurface thermal environment and groundwater flow around Tokyo Bay, Japan","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chiba University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bay; Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Geology; Borehole; Groundwater flow; Subsurface flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Elevation (ballistics); Aquifer; Groundwater discharge; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007573531561350771,"score_gpt":0.17005736864860696,"score_spread":0.1624838370872562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968263834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98981637,0.00076600694,0.00003948303,0.00037750963,0.0001142682,0.0001498807,0.000026007174,0.00003092957,0.008679554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635464,0.00017341698,0.0015466171,0.00045227152,0.00009813454,9.106471e-7,0.00005172791,0.0000031963077,0.0013191067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981193,0.0000501716,0.00021565033,0.00057092245,0.00050147116,0.0005424723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948746,0.000034118075,0.000055823562,0.00020487861,0.0000011444711,0.00021655274],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032466644,0.00024505204,0.00017696034,0.000042737865,0.00051376177,0.00023114619,0.00030763552,0.00007212863,0.0064489134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026061703,0.00018735218,0.000056181238,0.000073980984,0.00069825596,0.00060330145,0.000034583096,0.00014394535,0.0007050115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022099668,0.00007222414,0.93007773,0.0000044701405,0.000009599992,0.000014145037,0.0005504172,0.004945785,0.010509726,0.000008049183,0.000038015572,0.05374771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025150704,0.00046048177,0.9815302,0.000006472391,0.000009894017,0.000052620366,0.00050088577,0.007806903,0.004277465,0.0002707377,0.0045163496,0.00031649743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017306507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066420645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053431213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005451074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011366822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99445933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971207933","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1874-x","title":"A methodology for spatially representing the likelihood of occurrence of natural contaminants in groundwater","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Scale (ratio); Natural (archaeology); Water resource management; Geology; Cartography; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.03695808522683366,"score_gpt":0.28742781107842225,"score_spread":0.2504697258515886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971207933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997526,0.00011404946,0.0011518544,0.00009769482,0.00019556622,0.0002903333,0.00000873047,0.0000032732212,0.00061248505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956959,0.000011125839,0.0040530697,0.00005717424,0.000014443525,0.000016530732,0.0000047510357,0.000002321486,0.00014468907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988572,0.00014222975,0.00028068587,0.00018344114,0.00026991335,0.00026650517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00029914328,0.00019159769,0.000118351476,0.0000018517997,0.000033087297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015681916,0.00007815736,0.00012986366,0.000036035453,0.0001027845,0.00000570272,0.00023009961,0.000029825567,0.00042990764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010062351,0.00005373814,0.000050140887,0.00013476652,0.00086520315,0.0003403874,0.00014799232,0.000061213446,0.000014302789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016045315,0.00012513612,0.82503986,0.00000626169,0.0000037842456,1.8672087e-7,0.0039481577,0.000084546635,0.1302607,0.00018515722,0.000020177426,0.040309988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002858685,0.00010316361,0.93042797,0.000010000834,0.0000074506434,0.000004181664,0.0013035864,0.0012104543,0.065609,0.00017412273,0.00078228186,0.0000819451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030872528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034061528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10538809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018021889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007364777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4707187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976009510","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0612-5","title":"Secondary geological hazard analysis in Beichuan after the Wenchuan earthquake and recommendations for reconstruction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Seismology; Landslide; Geology; Rockfall; Fault (geology); Seismic hazard; Urban seismic risk; China; Peak ground acceleration; Earthquake casualty estimation; Earthquake scenario; Seismic microzonation; Active fault; Biogeosciences; Geography; Archaeology; Earth science; Ground motion","score_opus":0.0067287962492470245,"score_gpt":0.21691724826154102,"score_spread":0.210188452012294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976009510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951903,0.00005472651,0.00005984127,0.0021966358,0.00020899987,0.00024109142,0.00002869134,0.000012162189,0.0020075063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957429,0.00009335741,0.0033208085,0.00028199703,0.000031624688,0.00004631065,0.000011372185,0.0000041440144,0.0004674758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883556,0.000049983446,0.00021828084,0.00041776258,0.0001963796,0.00028201364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958825,0.000096015545,0.00006928232,0.00016145382,9.2635315e-7,0.00008404153],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006149232,0.00012352572,0.00013514326,0.00007591992,0.00045613697,0.00007536622,0.00018649489,0.000096127755,0.008084628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014348022,0.00007553515,0.00008345001,0.00034752846,0.0014135396,0.00030362996,0.00013898735,0.00028099472,0.000069967085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002175789,0.00003934301,0.94592774,9.121375e-7,0.000019587866,0.0000016309349,0.0003418702,0.0003761688,0.0013321311,0.00005770773,0.00006209388,0.05181904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022694447,0.000079509235,0.9796958,0.0000023642724,0.00004337327,0.000027959471,0.00034152428,0.0039073024,0.00018150281,0.00074655376,0.014612062,0.00013512524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008057721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038938313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051683914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012206216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074471027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977268951","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1913-7","title":"Seasonal and spatial variations in water chemistry and nitrate sources in six major Korean rivers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; Korea Basic Science Institute; Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science and Technology","keywords":"Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Spatial variability; Sewage; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005299577357150426,"score_gpt":0.16478560926305,"score_spread":0.15948603190589958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977268951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747163,0.00030089234,0.000005850497,0.00009786936,0.000049849554,0.0000613989,0.000023933919,0.00000544008,0.0019831262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.000039290077,0.00023514684,0.000046192796,0.00005820302,0.000001088199,0.000043454293,0.0000013615605,0.00019037144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991064,0.000027005433,0.000115804745,0.00022233008,0.00017736344,0.00035111053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997778,0.000027799539,0.000020566442,0.000051105126,6.675153e-7,0.000122068435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911969,0.000102735816,0.000088553716,0.000026417098,0.00015247655,0.00006610313,0.00009095115,0.000042853175,0.0019881472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003746591,0.000075578384,0.000012584431,0.00005707134,0.00043185268,0.0003978505,0.000031417618,0.00009234911,0.000042547457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058482515,0.000017880078,0.9903907,0.0000054729735,0.0000015665779,0.000002640692,0.0010020926,0.00006365837,0.0055872244,9.573118e-7,0.0000016685336,0.0029202744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024436758,0.000021936574,0.98409355,0.0000061308583,0.0000030148144,0.000019225377,0.0006896713,0.0023988732,0.0120602455,0.00009153103,0.0002480904,0.00012339199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00211964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012637434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006473021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029028474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007964767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978074858","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1475-0","title":"Growth, gas exchange, root morphology and cadmium uptake responses of poplars and willows grown on cadmium-contaminated soil to elevated CO2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Central Public Research Institutes Basic Funds for Research and Development; Chinese Academy of Forestry; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Cutting; Cadmium; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthesis; Willow; Stomatal conductance; Horticulture; Root system; Botany; Salicaceae; Soil water; Biology; Chemistry; Transpiration; Agronomy; Woody plant; Ecology","score_opus":0.014347580247826548,"score_gpt":0.20686100971044014,"score_spread":0.1925134294626136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978074858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976148,0.00061982,3.0829767e-7,0.00083281414,0.00011983754,0.00028493642,0.00020690082,0.00003470619,0.00028588047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857485,0.00018107933,0.000067312285,0.0004124509,0.000056315796,0.000015575337,0.000027959357,0.0000021295864,0.0006623512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979599,0.00023123687,0.00028364922,0.0004900474,0.00041761884,0.00061750656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.0003977121,0.00013292464,0.000075122305,0.000008768932,0.00034423318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007603802,0.00024601666,0.0002765422,0.00008044765,0.00033742198,0.000042369596,0.00025490305,0.00013211784,0.0004108534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013285944,0.00011673896,0.000041430154,0.0003725569,0.0007222831,0.00022731556,0.00018355963,0.00014218637,0.00005202541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029172603,0.00010819565,0.123676956,0.0000040664186,0.000009959846,0.000015305322,0.00024497282,0.0000043698615,0.86937207,0.000048399965,0.00009750126,0.006126496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020779019,0.0013297359,0.85467243,0.000020057538,0.000012917324,0.0001532785,0.00037378687,0.000019608588,0.13900329,0.000025931735,0.0039445725,0.00023659458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004032165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000582439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7309955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018071922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010399671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47604766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978115215","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2422-z","title":"Radar interferometry techniques for the study of ground subsidence phenomena: a review of practical issues through cases in Spain","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidence; Geology; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Geodesy; Displacement (psychology); Remote sensing; Interferometry; Evaporite; Deformation (meteorology); Groundwater; Groundwater-related subsidence; Environmental engineering science; Synthetic aperture radar; Geotechnical engineering; Mining engineering; Geomorphology; Biogeosciences; Earth science","score_opus":0.06284967020645722,"score_gpt":0.35180504340258006,"score_spread":0.28895537319612286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978115215","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012363792,0.99136066,0.004486262,0.000052946827,0.00003928098,0.0035765832,0.000033548877,0.000047315716,0.00027976208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013549768,0.91783226,0.080049396,0.000018040651,0.00003524393,0.0006571178,0.00000579409,0.000023588173,0.000023569495],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821985,0.000113001384,0.0007605052,0.00033913142,0.0003591996,0.00020829978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811405,0.00113429,0.0002781223,0.00043893364,0.000008107176,0.00002647052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008927487,0.00029259728,0.00096532446,0.00011651512,0.00007311794,0.000022235068,0.0005478768,0.000091358896,0.0001711471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108349836,0.00017994725,0.00014566648,0.00049354875,0.0005417844,0.00020955365,0.00011795005,0.00020319929,0.0000055372907],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.6590555e-7,0.00019406024,0.000011958685,0.0070570144,0.000040029354,0.000001494912,0.0001478807,1.5151885e-7,0.0000066167054,0.0001599928,0.00011537869,0.9922646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039340845,0.00040912713,0.000022432749,0.012060743,0.0001691178,0.000039809333,0.00071358564,0.0000334416,0.00024319728,0.00006623269,0.9859856,0.00021742044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018120211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016181204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99204725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043000757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003264622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73380363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978281873","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3984-0","title":"Centennial-scale monsoon climate fluctuations from a stalagmite record during the mid-Holocene Epoch in Fulu cave of Huaping, Yunnan, China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of General Surgeons","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stalagmite; Holocene; Monsoon; Climatology; East Asian Monsoon; δ18O; Geology; Climate change; Centennial; Monsoon of South Asia; Physical geography; Vegetation (pathology); Oceanography; Stable isotope ratio; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01650119156823508,"score_gpt":0.22311681059115715,"score_spread":0.20661561902292208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978281873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580276,0.0008001672,0.0000044503195,0.00041047463,0.0002640315,0.00022234755,0.00014081119,0.00001411761,0.0023408115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988017,0.0003955766,0.00049821346,0.000051090716,0.000034940185,0.0000034961122,0.000059252106,0.000002775495,0.0001529186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979704,0.00027895364,0.00033113433,0.00040965644,0.00045304315,0.00055678585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999322,0.00015731114,0.00013142463,0.00023708212,0.000005842718,0.0001463437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087714504,0.00015127743,0.00021808657,0.00013332428,0.0004363003,0.000034562316,0.000462067,0.00009164393,0.0015875758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003738374,0.000106707834,0.000055073266,0.00032494444,0.001487178,0.0002889795,0.000066581226,0.00025863745,0.0003529786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053385113,0.000036107536,0.99588984,0.000004387702,0.000006200375,0.000014228081,0.0015303821,0.0017835458,0.00033758578,0.0000043408127,0.0000053950002,0.00033457277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041574152,0.00015108699,0.99293846,0.00001684439,0.0000061443143,0.000024134852,0.0016171408,0.003011624,0.0011543072,0.00044764247,0.00009371936,0.00012316422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002481694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013432445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010950752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002770262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039680224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982567948","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2616-4","title":"Study of pore pressure change during mining and its application on water inrush prevention: a numerical simulation case in Zhaogezhuang coalmine, China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Geology; Rock mass classification; Creep; Geotechnical engineering; Pore water pressure; Fault (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Coupling (piping); Petrology; Mining engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Seismology","score_opus":0.019216870947682516,"score_gpt":0.23168853648307844,"score_spread":0.21247166553539593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982567948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990415,0.00013090133,0.00020575899,0.000008273119,0.000027831868,0.0005281487,0.0000016325915,0.000015313712,0.000040620824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977005,0.000011410361,0.00008818667,0.0000033347071,0.000021720922,0.00007405833,0.0000029334765,0.000006985904,0.000021304588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938434,0.000015641825,0.000150156,0.00017652937,0.00014396843,0.0001293536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986684,0.000008832465,0.00002538826,0.00006495434,0.0000014430113,0.00003253545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000926249,0.00008095964,0.00008778221,0.00006879545,0.00009144832,0.000015267411,0.000048241232,0.000026965572,0.00003306749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016795587,0.00006656504,0.00001119497,0.000059143804,0.000011534112,0.00026076552,0.00004279638,0.000045689732,0.0000038530457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051930856,0.00016788665,0.0077290363,0.000033633227,0.000009136117,0.00001763059,0.008134329,0.94772947,0.030481631,0.0000059346607,3.1916e-7,0.0056858086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028176463,0.0001767525,0.03490132,0.000019373669,0.000005932558,0.00001946567,0.0012521364,0.9537647,0.009465018,0.000010888918,0.00000800865,0.00009468827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035146284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015125775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027172286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062828626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.6200214e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27144435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983741775","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0698-9","title":"Coarse and fine particulates, Hg(p)-bound particulate concentrations and compositions study at Sha-Lu, central Taiwan","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Particulates; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Particle size; MERCURE; Biogeosciences; Pollutant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology","score_opus":0.01363465360166098,"score_gpt":0.244286260928532,"score_spread":0.23065160732687104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983741775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795216,0.00012329362,0.00001099566,0.0005623052,0.00014926645,0.00041941614,0.000037914397,0.000027497204,0.0007171477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998695,0.00004784769,0.0006102738,0.00015783515,0.000027306203,0.000018427083,0.0000121535595,0.000006589877,0.00042456546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984495,0.000059781392,0.00023617208,0.00044063013,0.00038036157,0.00043356325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.000054945885,0.000077673205,0.00015700767,0.0000016288951,0.00030135183],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024272969,0.00018301819,0.00015821111,0.000023738889,0.0013582109,0.00013384517,0.000109590415,0.000036811,0.0026799408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017033066,0.00015130764,0.000028538025,0.00012813277,0.0025295084,0.00043793174,0.0002864844,0.00012795877,0.00014493382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056796657,0.00017420876,0.92013395,0.0000014167238,0.000012007694,0.0000061945507,0.0024369673,0.0002266517,0.075971745,0.00005652275,0.00021517996,0.0007594571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005064493,0.00022792666,0.9873767,0.0000036103086,0.00003747112,0.00004153658,0.0019311059,0.0023384804,0.004841304,0.00009270619,0.002381319,0.00022142385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012987267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019008488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07113044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022338316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074335685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984002609","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3309-3","title":"An integrative geothermal resource assessment study for the siliciclastic Granite Wash Unit, northwestern Alberta (Canada)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; University of Alberta","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geology; Siliciclastic; Lineament; Geochemistry; Geothermal exploration; Induced seismicity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fault (geology); Geothermal energy; Structural geology; Mining engineering; Petrology; Geomorphology; Tectonics; Seismology; Structural basin; Geophysics","score_opus":0.007900332586765736,"score_gpt":0.22258996144067894,"score_spread":0.2146896288539132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984002609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918675,0.000024743842,0.006462927,0.00012023889,0.00008905101,0.00029373055,0.0000104842,0.000025438208,0.0011059329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927443,0.0000068264862,0.000088642526,0.00013369069,0.0000552932,0.0000438315,0.000013523395,0.000012526892,0.00037125824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989011,0.00008699459,0.00016584752,0.0002201832,0.00040951124,0.00021632336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994232,0.0002367188,0.00003387661,0.00021602395,0.0000027513177,0.00008745299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028812743,0.00014437338,0.0001272647,0.00004537303,0.00041632075,0.00008546205,0.00034935965,0.000019987636,0.0000974687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000666251,0.00008901553,0.000042704745,0.00015375375,0.00019293065,0.0001703717,0.000027402339,0.000101567064,0.000007749474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061980995,0.00012330168,0.077454045,0.0000040898303,0.00007243925,9.67411e-7,0.0028424864,0.91433084,0.0018076375,0.00004838799,0.000037103877,0.0032724969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024057941,0.00029290502,0.12956476,0.0000043809787,0.000032931115,7.604212e-7,0.010192145,0.8530605,0.00029365424,0.000009529203,0.00615778,0.00015009393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018496802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5664121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5479153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002230222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023379585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98803914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985265167","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1520-z","title":"Reconstruction of hydrocarbons accumulation in sediments affected by the oil refinery industry: the case of Tehuantepec Gulf (Mexico)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Oil refinery; Petroleum industry; Geology; Geochemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Earth science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Paleontology","score_opus":0.018117116641287425,"score_gpt":0.25268882269976134,"score_spread":0.2345717060584739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985265167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969072,0.00014656683,0.000009222909,0.00021910618,0.00018362571,0.00013558497,0.00005744434,0.000009062732,0.002332186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000026533135,0.0001297179,0.000072835894,0.00002387909,0.000004485835,0.0000013317717,0.0000080512145,0.00021236102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838424,0.00019829931,0.00036773898,0.00023406195,0.00044032038,0.00037536866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999205,0.00012642452,0.00029522183,0.00028826238,2.9283785e-7,0.000084778956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010810022,0.00014918995,0.00014732024,0.000047216105,0.00021758277,0.000014809788,0.00033662323,0.000109063076,0.0011482812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007683776,0.000089325455,0.000040336257,0.0005654222,0.0018059758,0.00058164634,0.00016967049,0.00025284506,0.000040857893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016123142,0.0002976012,0.44765657,0.000002058343,0.000014401759,0.000005458809,0.0016428265,0.0005923113,0.41086617,0.000010391583,0.000109815825,0.13878627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038994162,0.00012847445,0.87522596,0.000022045735,0.000019403187,0.00048530803,0.0020706393,0.0018632772,0.11933283,0.000060126247,0.00022822675,0.00017375873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083415525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024121645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4275694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008192837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001469027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987700200","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3318-2","title":"Field characterization and data integration to define the hydraulic heterogeneity of a shallow granular aquifer at a sub-watershed scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Hydraulic conductivity; Hydrogeology; Penetrometer; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Aquifer properties; Soil science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater recharge; Soil water","score_opus":0.017101748422796197,"score_gpt":0.23222835575899695,"score_spread":0.21512660733620076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987700200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749435,0.000015731815,0.024459409,0.00035106353,0.000025051299,0.00011895978,0.000019197822,0.000012315593,0.000054772107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750584,0.000022542174,0.0022401344,0.00014348721,0.000020542113,0.000011160306,0.000039169834,0.0000033866593,0.000013730422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995257,0.000025073386,0.000091443544,0.00016268305,0.00010878705,0.000086293825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.00003768796,0.000017875516,0.00020926373,0.0000010461655,0.000036733956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018306937,0.00005919876,0.00006731301,0.000015996866,0.00010261759,0.000020540385,0.00017446814,0.00001690394,0.000018789275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009337399,0.00004012899,0.000012624155,0.0000759136,0.00010241075,0.000106371925,0.00010898278,0.000030993324,0.000018015246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021426483,0.000011861589,0.008754956,0.0000035532494,0.0000016441797,2.3950662e-8,0.00012595982,0.00015366366,0.96298146,0.000031827913,0.0000054978896,0.02792743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005986063,0.000088383196,0.66800517,0.0000069678035,0.0000073105457,0.0000012674521,0.000023390707,0.046961766,0.28290915,0.000090015674,0.001769592,0.00007714747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012621758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005402115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6800723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031168881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.447227e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16364127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988315543","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1464-3","title":"Dissolution of calcitic marble and dolomitic rock in high iron concentrated acid mine drainage: application to anoxic limestone drains","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Technologique des Résidus Industriels; Dawson College; Cegep de Trois-Rivieres; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Cégep de l'Abitibi Témiscamingue; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Anoxic waters; Calcite; Alkalinity; Goethite; Gypsum; Geology; Carbonate; Lepidocrocite; Dissolution; Dolomite; Schwertmannite; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.008723930343206449,"score_gpt":0.21526905878218977,"score_spread":0.20654512843898332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988315543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947793,0.00006939435,0.0016258414,0.00010893882,0.000032011885,0.0004673538,0.00001234003,0.00002671242,0.0028781283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996578,0.00003571715,0.002935081,0.00012789301,0.000011114651,0.000039803985,0.000013863388,0.0000074216605,0.00025115293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.00006268339,0.0002780545,0.00041899114,0.00030452397,0.00030092846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958295,0.000026225232,0.000107678476,0.00016697602,0.0000016155869,0.00011453553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034613087,0.00014249749,0.00016042609,0.000089847315,0.00012344094,0.000013107116,0.00020998935,0.00006934096,0.0007216258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022529153,0.00012785239,0.000023753368,0.000349798,0.0005844288,0.0003403685,0.00015619559,0.00007920788,0.00010726167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002303689,0.00023629914,0.043508302,0.000012364365,0.0000023662976,0.000006159241,0.0026041546,0.0002275654,0.95034814,0.0005044192,0.000027526916,0.0024996728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004465076,0.0005901798,0.57188994,0.000024787716,0.000012596155,0.000011476495,0.001093116,0.0024091362,0.42175075,0.0013447113,0.00012731782,0.00029945688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006915288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020166722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52859735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005543861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007987983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79012966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988703512","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3060-9","title":"Research on eco-environmental vulnerability evaluation of the Anning River Basin in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; McMaster University","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Vulnerability assessment; Drainage basin; Plateau (mathematics); Structural basin; Environmental science; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Population; Physical geography; Water resource management; Geology; Cartography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.048423651803302804,"score_gpt":0.29372503557691254,"score_spread":0.24530138377360974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988703512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929296,0.000046963054,0.0000011142934,0.00045165664,0.00011828853,0.00053382537,0.000016598338,0.0000030925785,0.0058988817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.000013933645,0.000059984195,0.0001850949,0.00003030583,0.000023838258,0.0000019326649,0.0000061257674,0.00005547284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99460375,0.0018419393,0.00032572797,0.00043913242,0.002443631,0.00034583258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879503,0.00033876084,0.00017987652,0.0006446771,0.0000024371463,0.000039218852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008501682,0.000147478,0.00015792093,0.000045693934,0.00063508557,0.000028228389,0.0011904218,0.000065209555,0.0013614418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055600714,0.00006791359,0.00011067838,0.0004090219,0.0018917489,0.0003038954,0.00047642077,0.00026340538,0.00016375845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010145829,0.00019705198,0.9790183,0.0000053558397,0.0000037460545,1.18187394e-7,0.0031930322,0.010763825,0.0032191873,0.000031782434,0.00004332379,0.0035141746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027147535,0.00012350072,0.98009247,0.00003659207,0.000013917951,0.0000020439982,0.0017963839,0.007845245,0.008003411,0.0010053439,0.00071857433,0.00009106423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000981665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005358522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008446082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107735454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015052743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988726202","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3562-5","title":"A risk assessment index for bioavailability of metals in sediments: Anzali International Wetland case study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Wetland; Extraction (chemistry); Sediment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016613042044627175,"score_gpt":0.2962919059543194,"score_spread":0.27967886390969227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988726202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944356,0.000016848613,0.0020252944,0.000084411295,0.0002744393,0.0011717341,0.00006618893,0.000014530984,0.001910963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924328,0.000022059663,0.00714417,0.0000760752,0.0000325852,0.00013250246,0.000006347415,0.000013792548,0.00013968692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965821,0.00042447835,0.0006747807,0.00084727013,0.0010475966,0.00042379982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.00029251378,0.00031819017,0.00043357164,0.0000020404882,0.00014149408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004109231,0.0002626705,0.00035186383,0.00011861969,0.0002456285,0.000042918815,0.0005405201,0.00006805689,0.0027976548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115484516,0.00022322363,0.000110856214,0.00024072218,0.0013065337,0.0005150173,0.00047995595,0.00016957425,0.00008060315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017146163,0.0012460587,0.9800629,0.0000035449132,0.000024370598,0.000017740334,0.0005597508,0.008412974,0.0034533578,0.000008180325,0.00001778011,0.00617621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015993861,0.0009321907,0.9682384,0.000007353042,0.000033576285,0.000047452,0.0030266338,0.020408593,0.0022713712,0.00031472585,0.0028262767,0.00029405145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014720554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008492326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011995618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017498847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012647498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99811393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988885677","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3339-x","title":"Depositional characteristics of uranium tailings from Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Tailings; Biogeosciences; Uranium; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Uranium ore; Earth science; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002973448332417367,"score_gpt":0.14414785990171486,"score_spread":0.1411744115692975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988885677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834806,0.00006953935,0.00021443889,0.000025214318,0.0002904985,0.000025868527,0.000069443384,0.000019923715,0.00093700323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893314,0.000008547659,0.00078310317,0.00007235736,0.0000713295,0.0000013285864,0.000031135147,0.0000051246766,0.00009394344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938613,0.000006847504,0.00012467534,0.00011156788,0.00024004214,0.00013075508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.000039831066,0.000024556304,0.00006627373,0.0000016548311,0.000051671064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047853442,0.000076818105,0.00009045442,0.000015473479,0.00006461988,0.000012391613,0.00011176707,0.000027253142,0.00019797303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003148362,0.00006981913,0.000018955783,0.000050148654,0.00013413139,0.000078339,0.000014094671,0.00006177896,0.000014620526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022620668,0.000097324155,0.28234717,0.00004294433,0.0000883374,0.000016366801,0.0014235349,0.022607848,0.62262756,0.00010870227,0.0012649177,0.06935266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021317991,0.0000560923,0.79388434,0.000022816772,0.000012745936,0.000004977581,0.000679826,0.04819381,0.15205859,0.00013056157,0.0044748727,0.00026818627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034477234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06278531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5115372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013116712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026442684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97195226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989981301","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1568-4","title":"The impact of gravel extraction on groundwater dependent wetlands and lakes in the Boreal Plains, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Outwash plain; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Water table; MODFLOW; Geology; Groundwater discharge; Groundwater flow; Aquifer; Environmental science; Wetland; Depression-focused recharge; Groundwater model; Glacial period; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0096894171912396,"score_gpt":0.22808444386967916,"score_spread":0.21839502667843957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989981301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973556,0.000100024874,0.000018169712,0.00019136019,0.000080556,0.000117801224,0.0000067844317,0.0000021769956,0.002127545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935687,0.00007027318,0.000011161293,0.000072477575,0.00002149907,0.000012213,0.0000026920902,0.0000024864114,0.0004503354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998857,0.00007937213,0.00014016153,0.00014873012,0.00049863296,0.0002760603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966615,0.00012905484,0.000058310532,0.00010264687,5.7259285e-7,0.000043257984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059869693,0.00010234609,0.00007507228,0.000017623192,0.00045527902,0.000042722597,0.0001850797,0.000017996103,0.00009719421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060652374,0.000047976526,0.000025895348,0.00008083122,0.0005197555,0.0002565969,0.00007178294,0.000078948695,0.000013801311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009597987,0.00006720947,0.98870474,5.185923e-7,0.0000047035874,0.0000011972471,0.001047355,0.00012224443,0.0010017412,0.00004834329,0.0001084358,0.0088839205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001205633,0.00013058067,0.99473476,0.0000021229866,0.0000029846528,0.0000118402995,0.0022431633,0.000095079835,0.0006960356,0.00002323629,0.0018719471,0.0000676742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1297884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31551912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18573071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007410297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009357334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8760064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990158761","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0147-9","title":"Assessing the vulnerability of over-exploited volcanic aquifer systems using multi-parameter analysis, Toluca Basin, Mexico","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Geology; Hydrogeology; Piezometer; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03348496839627986,"score_gpt":0.2700615705325549,"score_spread":0.23657660213627507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990158761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974349,0.000544637,0.0010154299,0.000052828138,0.00016649315,0.00016717291,0.000051266703,0.000016426953,0.00055081653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984671,0.000015331027,0.0011752624,0.00016072016,0.00004064441,6.4863957e-7,0.000043215874,0.0000019404238,0.00009514786],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796283,0.00019120688,0.00038430863,0.00045893822,0.00060644647,0.00039626544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992352,0.00014185115,0.00017925644,0.00032756157,0.0000067912347,0.00010935203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008813484,0.0001892525,0.00029487582,0.00009713744,0.0005084017,0.00030569264,0.00044261894,0.0000640789,0.0012700122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000285574,0.00012070823,0.00015987623,0.0006075894,0.0006822426,0.00073374796,0.000026052547,0.00015031098,0.000022380018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004225938,0.00005128567,0.968828,0.000004620709,0.000034516288,0.0000018636581,0.00013177675,0.022225592,0.0074572773,0.0000014449148,0.0000045560832,0.0012547909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011536234,0.0000751762,0.8309527,0.000009504179,0.00007417471,0.000007899422,0.0009927298,0.16399686,0.0034968473,0.000024122972,0.00010777065,0.00014682188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031287437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028879987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14177127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000914962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003481426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992146725","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2690-7","title":"Estimating groundwater vulnerability to pollution using a modified DRASTIC model in the Kerman agricultural area, Iran","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Pollution; Environmental science; Aquifer; Groundwater pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Water resource management; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.030095528369401554,"score_gpt":0.2172588811193433,"score_spread":0.18716335274994175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992146725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960648,0.000023066847,0.001406103,0.0002557865,0.000090248584,0.00032653916,0.000013043257,0.00001390112,0.0018065348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950737,6.4328583e-7,0.004400325,0.00033513442,0.00004928188,0.0000063215743,0.000027201084,0.0000015601275,0.00010588013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985189,0.00007391445,0.00021704056,0.00036189336,0.00041133325,0.0004169423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.00003639603,0.000043116714,0.00014514329,0.0000026849573,0.00009928732],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041693854,0.00015421509,0.00011606665,0.00004442847,0.00048073422,0.00025864437,0.00036190156,0.000039214392,0.00094719755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012716349,0.00008786263,0.00004135501,0.00019894056,0.00028441974,0.0006700575,0.00003178674,0.0001317695,0.00018614161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038473877,0.00003785341,0.20647968,0.0000050634726,0.0000018949605,0.0000016362098,0.0018087918,0.7793847,0.010276278,0.0000029188548,0.000023738525,0.0019736495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064019405,0.000042355754,0.52787817,0.000006709088,0.0000024806232,0.000014305582,0.0009032183,0.47041646,0.00024581735,0.000320297,0.0000029200767,0.00010327395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003785519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064519997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32139847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008717797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011827429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992152667","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2946-2","title":"Chelate enhanced phytoremediation of soil containing a mixed contaminant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Chelation; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Geology; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Earth science","score_opus":0.008951640696660127,"score_gpt":0.20562711924721253,"score_spread":0.1966754785505524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992152667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899218,0.00008254511,0.00074155093,0.000111260204,0.00026227284,0.00049701246,0.000007713123,0.000029473573,0.008346347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955271,0.00008940609,0.0033512155,0.00016440138,0.0000379564,0.000077946584,0.00000702507,0.000016651727,0.00072831125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723864,0.00012836157,0.0005145106,0.00059221603,0.0009763442,0.0005499557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990862,0.00010927125,0.00029534573,0.00031972604,0.0000017631962,0.00018766505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070384465,0.000250642,0.00029421118,0.000057392725,0.00025573236,0.000035841826,0.00044320282,0.000088557674,0.011910742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004885308,0.00021534678,0.00009943446,0.0002191076,0.0018864804,0.0007437693,0.00032023012,0.00014434766,0.0032297475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011576409,0.00021252803,0.11349414,0.0000061789706,0.000014785302,0.00000230077,0.0011605107,0.005845659,0.85048217,0.000032373653,0.00011405366,0.028623737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040832537,0.00037676375,0.6417153,0.000015401132,0.000011554018,0.0000041891135,0.00078564504,0.0032798285,0.35192326,0.00021100935,0.001000378,0.0002683675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004097451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007303908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52822113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009613844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012385281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998010139","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3385-4","title":"Identification of REE mineralization-related geochemical anomalies using fractal/multifractal methods in the Nanling belt, South China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multifractal system; Fractal; Singularity; Geology; Fractal analysis; Mineralogy; Mineral exploration; Fractal dimension; Geophysics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016228672411299445,"score_gpt":0.2703213756864025,"score_spread":0.2540927032751031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998010139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407359,0.00007332192,0.05786181,0.0003866443,0.000090461144,0.00009681419,0.0000017989263,0.000016788454,0.0007364668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96594024,0.0000046872024,0.0339013,0.000046304485,0.000020088191,0.0000034613388,0.0000064168094,0.0000015077226,0.000075990036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984583,0.00023230386,0.00038102403,0.0003737479,0.00033702087,0.00021757746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927247,0.00013086785,0.0002621505,0.00029768987,0.00000606646,0.00003077388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018628804,0.0001150403,0.00013160669,0.00006848511,0.00024763,0.000084186926,0.00078367384,0.00006513582,0.00003291759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020276644,0.00008614247,0.000050209044,0.00040361265,0.00044753225,0.0003996728,0.00017476601,0.00012505757,0.0000048172183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024889116,0.00011094989,0.07178108,0.000015198297,0.0000062916483,0.0000018534187,0.00695841,0.022412617,0.8897139,0.0018211617,0.0000038970124,0.007172167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017188786,0.000039418064,0.11396019,0.00002209738,0.0000058021183,0.000018088607,0.00085811736,0.7690523,0.11236982,0.0031358032,0.00019399113,0.00017247633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005082829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044830686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77734405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008480145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015139351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35127878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999673622","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1942-2","title":"Metal content and environmental risk assessment around high-altitude mine sites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Sediment; Pollution; Gold mining; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Human health; Soil contamination; Population; Surface water; Deposition (geology); Biogeosciences; Altitude (triangle); Heavy metals; Environmental protection; Mining engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Earth science; Environmental health; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026242664839186053,"score_gpt":0.24690206610136584,"score_spread":0.22065940126217978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999673622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945581,0.0011158811,0.0002737537,0.00018873182,0.00040620443,0.0006434153,0.00018902782,0.000060371407,0.0025645366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831774,0.00096926023,0.013857697,0.00039432064,0.00018762889,0.00007201868,0.0000756209,0.000042911215,0.001223125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949669,0.00037460355,0.00062223896,0.0010772882,0.0016541469,0.0013047691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981914,0.0002005075,0.00032713465,0.00055798725,6.296422e-7,0.000722333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018836774,0.0005916064,0.00046973253,0.00009503167,0.001009942,0.00012313723,0.0005612461,0.00014629241,0.010471898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039119546,0.0005068404,0.00015482871,0.00018333227,0.0037126017,0.0017435696,0.001108476,0.00041343123,0.001972466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010443357,0.0006278856,0.89292085,0.0000034645009,0.00004221886,0.000006487335,0.00032083073,0.00075805536,0.10074598,0.000066822584,0.000076850774,0.0044201226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006683722,0.0003819428,0.9733331,0.0000073028955,0.00009943439,0.000065179294,0.0013147712,0.0010362845,0.011446193,0.00012395224,0.01086195,0.0006614845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033384393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054278462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08929979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030833238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009842833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007671311","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-3040-5","title":"Validation of theoretical footprint models using experimental measurements of turbulent fluxes over maize fields in Po Valley","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Regione Lombardia; Università degli Studi di Milano; Ryerson University","keywords":"Eddy covariance; Advection; Turbulence; Sensible heat; Environmental science; Footprint; Meteorology; Covariance; Scalar (mathematics); Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.022637936335788478,"score_gpt":0.22880649240015885,"score_spread":0.20616855606437037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007671311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480194,0.000024760087,0.0015918476,0.00001786423,0.000046549187,0.00014157587,0.000004151887,0.000005024945,0.003366266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970824,0.00000753883,0.0028454615,0.00002237611,0.000006158465,0.0000036354675,0.000004149861,0.0000051843367,0.00002309179],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984971,0.00008919734,0.00030896973,0.00027130006,0.00063178525,0.00020161677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.000029067536,0.000114913535,0.00014731249,0.000001118947,0.000052918258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051076506,0.00011719191,0.00015235798,0.00005727496,0.000067502195,0.000013584399,0.00022047723,0.00005793869,0.0007712747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006186584,0.00010054845,0.00005513207,0.000116613344,0.00076372805,0.00019812283,0.00015633843,0.00006796177,0.0000072243547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017698656,0.00026707145,0.2124412,0.0000039213946,0.0000057353336,7.4032374e-7,0.00064758956,0.55620897,0.22874951,0.0012437279,9.2595434e-7,0.00041287474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005337778,0.00026792634,0.06460103,0.00003623856,0.000011795906,0.000008061499,0.00015795598,0.48919642,0.4406606,0.004292091,0.000009028365,0.00022508015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018761137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014889187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21191108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049725302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005891915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84449166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010431623","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2664-9","title":"Monitoring surface elevation changes in Jharia coalfield, India using synthetic aperture radar interferometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Digital elevation model; Geology; Remote sensing; Synthetic aperture radar; Geodesy; Radar; Interferometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.010884891298851429,"score_gpt":0.2119092733570177,"score_spread":0.20102438205816628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010431623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904374,0.00050200307,0.0073212716,0.00013061808,0.00013365917,0.00028137173,0.000005193753,0.000106053485,0.0010824614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221146,0.00020555948,0.07754504,0.00003162255,0.00003897895,0.000015631167,0.0000022803063,0.000014412171,0.00003185302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.000019438668,0.00016109059,0.00023756137,0.00020946156,0.00024726815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964935,0.00010047054,0.00003376604,0.00016228185,0.0000021588971,0.000051981668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015521747,0.00014822639,0.0001303458,0.00011678464,0.000110505796,0.000063279775,0.0002117418,0.0000879234,0.00044827344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010574388,0.00013364822,0.000024501356,0.00024277922,0.00015234822,0.00023532064,0.00004840126,0.00014506247,0.00006092244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028769052,0.000108299384,0.118615165,0.000035484136,0.00002333464,0.0000035857458,0.0009988626,0.00053200417,0.62188613,0.000156447,0.000058216156,0.2575796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032777735,0.0002064925,0.26189482,0.000292749,0.00001968732,0.000042786916,0.0025160743,0.07457367,0.6332576,0.0005563573,0.02536241,0.0009495191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086100394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006976946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25663006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049761482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057844622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5450016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011588680","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1933-3","title":"The streamflow trend in Tangwang River basin in northeast China and its difference response to climate and land use change in sub-basins","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Northeast Forestry University","keywords":"Streamflow; Climate change; Environmental science; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Water resources; Drainage basin; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Land use; Grassland; SWAT model; Land use, land-use change and forestry; China; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0155060071327467,"score_gpt":0.217382535460091,"score_spread":0.20187652832734432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011588680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818057,0.00029764062,4.9156506e-7,0.001030098,0.00004490903,0.0003092835,0.000026494103,0.000005698102,0.000104795276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987659,0.00084515533,0.000057553512,0.00020568208,0.000009761657,0.00003695487,0.0000016262238,0.0000046326054,0.000072724055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985631,0.00019178988,0.00015902946,0.00033499167,0.00020325198,0.000547843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00013160908,0.00003521174,0.00009908639,1.8208496e-7,0.000096024014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096114544,0.00014873773,0.00013607641,0.000107587795,0.00029957967,0.00003940108,0.00014231491,0.000036899106,0.000047923313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025013536,0.00010434325,0.000012093911,0.00023903583,0.00077344605,0.0005681675,0.00043871326,0.00010519856,0.000051546638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009273039,0.00006845151,0.9909332,0.000001792872,0.000001295392,0.000008638112,0.004670316,0.00008152712,0.0007339955,0.0000074862774,0.0000026682849,0.0033979483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033488538,0.000097805685,0.9978883,0.000016729708,0.0000024430801,0.0000034921063,0.00028201178,0.0005380104,0.00013030128,0.000016092214,0.0005586247,0.00013126523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063015753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02696522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026335062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038340037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013963053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013169266","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4420-9","title":"Urban water resources allocation under the uncertainties of water supply and demand: a case study of Urumqi, China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Water scarcity; Water resources; Stochastic programming; Water supply; Water resource management; Integrated water resources management; Dual (grammatical number); China; Resource allocation; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Economics; Mathematical optimization; Geography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010576119831830487,"score_gpt":0.18370096653249005,"score_spread":0.17312484670065956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013169266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914116,0.00013773364,0.00013974702,0.000058315018,0.00004068846,0.00019954822,0.000001232759,0.000015002788,0.00026654804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.000013727194,0.00008699726,0.000007697198,0.000014723914,0.000005751613,0.0000038630274,0.0000057118277,0.00020800177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933463,0.000038971848,0.00015004919,0.00011741815,0.00022797269,0.00013096728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998377,0.000007635775,0.000021584083,0.00010116721,0.0000022533272,0.000029635888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030300987,0.000083061896,0.00008605389,0.000061113766,0.00010245775,0.000035808465,0.00011090427,0.000016339949,0.000033909328],"category_scores_gemma":[8.396472e-7,0.00004153099,0.000013601026,0.00004631437,0.00027643045,0.00017092071,0.00008452419,0.00003364467,0.0000037391949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016065771,0.000120059056,0.098206304,0.00002713958,0.000049715953,0.000012573076,0.14372975,0.75233537,0.004801639,0.000012242359,0.00008158369,0.00060758454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031117776,0.0025856465,0.14081952,0.000052335035,0.00022447032,0.00015936948,0.40629262,0.26274973,0.17685685,0.00035551185,0.0059694536,0.0008227373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027286544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008453837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48958564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000562938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.193029e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16935846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018284902","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0488-4","title":"Laboratory and numerical modeling of water balance in a layered sloped soil cover with channel flow pathway over mine waste rock","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Interflow; Geology; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Surface runoff; Macropore; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Soil water; Groundwater; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004455629868579622,"score_gpt":0.16054370930330383,"score_spread":0.15608807943472422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018284902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899185,0.00012368591,0.0004083584,0.00002030338,0.000108948945,0.000064940985,0.000018590667,0.00002022578,0.00024309401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993076,0.0000264254,0.00053706416,0.000021798143,0.000031529253,0.000005735058,0.0000042761512,0.000010064179,0.000055558412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924284,0.000010064658,0.00012756378,0.00019280403,0.00019838581,0.00022833253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982333,0.000010625089,0.000014210783,0.0000892386,0.000002295939,0.000060288283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009932341,0.0001199787,0.00013388477,0.00004951176,0.00004757637,0.000020049367,0.00008840109,0.000053302087,0.000090506226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002367553,0.00008026033,0.00001340973,0.00011105059,0.00010472324,0.000235614,0.000030695694,0.00015365957,0.000015193879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015465319,0.000025564708,0.012872716,0.0000100023835,0.000005242611,0.000005837755,0.0005286558,0.80305916,0.18326418,0.0000012401239,0.000004977931,0.00020697336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036944362,0.000054673164,0.0056688446,0.000015164255,0.000001934813,0.0000036518022,0.00012591029,0.9177714,0.07578217,0.000007630642,0.0000685098,0.00013068473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022433971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003638052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11471224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005135994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008393023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018868028","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1283-6","title":"Monitoring of wastewater percolation in unsaturated sandy soil using geoelectrical measurements at Gabal el Asfar farm, northeast Cairo, Egypt","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Zagazig University; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Aquifer; Groundwater; Vadose zone; Infiltration (HVAC); Geology; Borehole; Soil science; Soil water; Wastewater; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.058339587846634344,"score_gpt":0.242846910097384,"score_spread":0.18450732225074964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018868028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806756,0.00025104202,0.00003415671,0.000010483943,0.00019059566,0.00016345337,0.0000118727285,0.000013466394,0.0012573836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738324,0.000026429512,0.0024355354,0.00001483969,0.00005381239,0.0000011362101,0.0000077165605,0.0000035793382,0.00007371613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784595,0.000195924,0.000341117,0.00042518595,0.0006740116,0.000517841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.00006003042,0.000117127354,0.000119255514,0.000007364481,0.00014940846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047531357,0.00019013496,0.00024096266,0.00014047876,0.0002733135,0.000023520402,0.0002425125,0.00007796522,0.0009307633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023363225,0.00014425366,0.000073549854,0.0005607477,0.00031971675,0.00029220743,0.000035260913,0.00016425944,0.000088968314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000594206,0.00008131736,0.94634724,0.000004289988,0.0000066642056,0.0000044818553,0.00036413784,0.0026043449,0.023471603,0.0000013680343,2.0059619e-7,0.027054925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024844665,0.00035195082,0.9310786,0.000016591564,0.000010732868,0.000008397888,0.00013852188,0.017004436,0.050838154,0.00011474676,0.000010830148,0.00017856929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004062767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062247104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027366549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001893718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028732715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019363328","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1027-7","title":"Axial flow hydraulic pulse testing of an argillaceous limestone","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic conductivity; Radioactive waste; Soil science; Soil water; Engineering","score_opus":0.02934585235686287,"score_gpt":0.2239258131792726,"score_spread":0.19457996082240972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019363328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301547,0.00004488026,0.0003716152,0.000005115892,0.00005644768,0.000074162315,0.000008629168,0.00005116893,0.00637249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88603055,0.000005634946,0.11387076,0.000010817058,0.000034524142,0.0000071149193,0.0000015358271,0.000006311655,0.000032758213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994127,0.000015492795,0.00011789182,0.00015272785,0.00013944649,0.0001617116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997475,0.000032321055,0.000024113604,0.00012736811,0.0000012825052,0.00006740538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138572,0.00007922387,0.0000883009,0.00002628473,0.00009427226,0.0000089760515,0.000160079,0.00002241689,0.0001437779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008318193,0.00007079664,0.000024584137,0.00014603582,0.00028127813,0.00013300449,0.00002840536,0.000055390425,0.00007355168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036311164,0.00025535372,0.0044441507,0.000012646625,0.000009731068,0.000003895842,0.0009780925,0.02461989,0.7185858,0.00019341029,0.0000037561617,0.2508897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020415352,0.0005234554,0.48580015,0.0000130091485,0.000015674776,0.000016765754,0.0003456906,0.18472017,0.3254335,0.0021037117,0.00047856802,0.00034516284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004306685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027956178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.481356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003781211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038629114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2887003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020744939","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2631-5","title":"Potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediment and water body around Dhaka export processing zone, Bangladesh","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Sediment; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Effluent; Heavy metals; Water pollution; Surface water; Water body; Metal; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008046193805041499,"score_gpt":0.2344175101959387,"score_spread":0.2263713163908972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020744939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644834,0.000085798005,0.0007397292,0.0002087567,0.00012106766,0.0007684635,0.000009334407,0.000018987783,0.0015995543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398726,0.00012716967,0.005313445,0.00011631827,0.000029696075,0.00010776886,0.000014472339,0.00001459703,0.00028929822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965409,0.00025797766,0.00063780614,0.0008035781,0.0011268347,0.0006328825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929947,0.000054535147,0.00022598011,0.00022644227,0.0000021328917,0.00019143034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014771348,0.00029794584,0.000354191,0.00010357797,0.00034087384,0.00009215499,0.00032105346,0.00011963494,0.0064638713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014269951,0.00021721439,0.00007458879,0.00015532463,0.0020060146,0.0011562197,0.0005215062,0.00025598673,0.0002476518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000811509,0.0007294843,0.8470491,0.000009734731,0.000011554922,0.000013946155,0.00044214493,0.003997851,0.13521653,0.000010604342,0.000014991448,0.012495909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053453393,0.00047994545,0.9457358,0.000012003662,0.000024405614,0.000020874715,0.0008386258,0.017043157,0.034526844,0.00018002723,0.00032461082,0.00027915166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000343839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043032596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100689694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019037824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014971085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023952101","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1154-1","title":"Estimating phosphorus leachability in reconstructed soil columns using HYDRUS-1D model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Soil science; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Population; Soil horizon; Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Ecosystem; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.029803643755100452,"score_gpt":0.21253687594812312,"score_spread":0.18273323219302268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023952101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252117,0.000025132595,0.00076645694,0.000015366264,0.00020085143,0.00021614069,0.000014542523,0.000041083837,0.006199233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454732,0.000010096371,0.054296434,0.000076151446,0.000013351929,0.000009782671,0.000003562327,0.000011793483,0.00010563921],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978606,0.00006351427,0.00037087317,0.0006751457,0.00047168272,0.0005581844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00002609815,0.0001242416,0.00025715074,9.422321e-7,0.00014488692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053998426,0.00021615172,0.00019890378,0.00006136535,0.00037919355,0.000039726936,0.00042853653,0.00008008416,0.0007022657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018815916,0.00020443577,0.0000647192,0.00032847785,0.0017789307,0.00065716734,0.000349844,0.00018139619,0.00018488802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010289374,0.00012579703,0.8994132,0.0000018359452,0.000001771477,0.000004905454,0.0012471083,0.0950395,0.0008874324,0.000011483631,0.0000031725756,0.003253451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002317376,0.00006518221,0.24972838,0.000011673341,0.0000051751344,0.000014479406,0.0002990541,0.7434578,0.0013875873,0.0045524663,0.000012186391,0.00023428162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019411189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020055629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64968485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014051999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019734143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83366483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024670391","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1903-9","title":"Physicochemical and biological interfacial interactions: impacts on soil ecosystem and biodiversity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Soil biodiversity; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Abiotic component; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Soil biology; Aquatic biodiversity research; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.02112380134340149,"score_gpt":0.20753717148408896,"score_spread":0.18641337014068746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024670391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999083,0.00014795765,1.9664682e-7,0.00027801498,0.00009314341,0.000061283165,0.000050221894,0.000020130126,0.0002660417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.000078801124,0.000018116134,0.00023156326,0.000095416275,0.0000018106682,0.000010045425,2.3837424e-7,0.000013558924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932486,0.000040482093,0.00006976586,0.00020884078,0.0001319381,0.00022410305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997077,0.00008701034,0.000037449565,0.000020732414,0.0000012657896,0.00014582407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014622096,0.00010031833,0.000092417904,0.0000102104,0.0002580485,0.000046871777,0.000081200706,0.000041595504,0.00015068633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008943621,0.000040014056,0.000032670046,0.00006510766,0.0003164813,0.00019616364,0.00011743635,0.000079944904,0.000063941014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027655708,0.00012626668,0.68876666,0.0000015315519,0.0000064536225,8.4699434e-7,0.00019767019,0.0000010105022,0.30103272,0.000050833096,0.000054460175,0.009733856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009158545,0.00032514898,0.9809733,0.0000068244053,0.00000479209,0.00002059247,0.0010752771,0.00023075817,0.015887067,0.000020868569,0.0012189655,0.00014483178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000433762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010096463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2922066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010777294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011024307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19847266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026298638","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3489-x","title":"Emerging contaminants in landfill leachate and their sustainable management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Environmental science; Contamination; Waste management; Hazardous waste; Pesticide; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009292698963778418,"score_gpt":0.23169162388475903,"score_spread":0.22239892492098062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026298638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621914,0.00011040135,0.0001218089,0.00025182022,0.000046330413,0.00021703434,0.0000028177597,0.000019444953,0.03703892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553216,0.0002788015,0.00038155055,0.0005236614,0.0000145940485,0.0000052767396,0.000002584298,0.000009655331,0.0032517114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982918,0.0000765683,0.0001980118,0.0005012347,0.00028949924,0.00064289995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995816,0.000040857296,0.00005157281,0.00013998784,2.2660967e-7,0.0001857833],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006256976,0.00020503267,0.00016837234,0.000060792023,0.00029837282,0.000055069446,0.00023839227,0.00003895597,0.001195124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007645872,0.00015488111,0.00003255645,0.00017614849,0.0009900973,0.0004679617,0.0005265217,0.00011818004,0.00034388085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023502173,0.0003403383,0.871857,0.000030646042,0.000011514865,0.000058988382,0.0011866158,0.0015980494,0.025243005,0.0011088516,0.00009501451,0.0984465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008199341,0.00019908522,0.9351045,0.000029171068,0.0000074895834,0.000023108267,0.0023984392,0.00738536,0.0114296945,0.0012635125,0.040957507,0.00038221464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013502147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038143273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09806429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005310022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015224153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029670704","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3757-9","title":"The influences of the amount of organic substrate on the performance of pilot-scale passive bioreactors for acid mine drainage treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Bioreactor; Compost; Acid mine drainage; Pulp and paper industry; Volatile suspended solids; Sulfate; Effluent; Sulfide; Chemistry; Reduction potential; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Chemical oxygen demand; Inorganic chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008513619376048213,"score_gpt":0.20276959636896635,"score_spread":0.19425597699291813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029670704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979048,0.000034848385,0.000014290036,0.00039272188,0.00005910783,0.00047681728,0.000018140197,0.0000058867813,0.0010934273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.00010942021,0.00013000797,0.000057454396,0.000016020926,0.000034522174,0.0000015571447,0.0000050406193,0.00027535154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987728,0.00007930239,0.00028952886,0.00020547319,0.00045850492,0.00019437139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902904,0.00026220805,0.00036993044,0.00030473006,0.00000358582,0.00003052302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053827703,0.0001308762,0.00014053303,0.000021234659,0.000392824,0.00001345984,0.0005779981,0.000028333798,0.00018701376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037828515,0.000053505428,0.00008422348,0.00020039815,0.0026334026,0.00011991886,0.0001022573,0.000049149792,0.000009829599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027175578,0.00016864814,0.08807745,0.000007988324,0.000010691755,5.5539992e-8,0.00096950866,0.0002494822,0.9061969,0.00023099818,0.000035817,0.004025303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011904926,0.0012355775,0.26197904,0.000012633341,0.000010325577,5.2894853e-7,0.00043686773,0.00036870575,0.73481566,0.00016772223,0.00079492177,0.000058949914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085387685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018448736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17390159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028674305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012547015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97028816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032962158","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4216-y","title":"Simulation of groundwater flow system in alluvium and fractured weathered bedrock zone: Sand Lick watershed, Boone County, West Virginia, USA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Bedrock; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Alluvium; Groundwater flow; Aquifer; Pennsylvanian; Sedimentary rock; Siltstone; Geomorphology; Plateau (mathematics); Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Facies","score_opus":0.013783409437919614,"score_gpt":0.21728751255783488,"score_spread":0.20350410311991526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032962158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551576,0.00019679475,0.0026351584,0.00008398204,0.00013305056,0.0002715264,0.00001486142,0.000017722881,0.0011311285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978451,0.000016964479,0.00063779764,0.00007956793,0.000028806227,0.000016419095,0.0000116112715,0.000010002715,0.0013537182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980136,0.00008996904,0.00036020103,0.00047642516,0.00072094286,0.0003388299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995126,0.00006137051,0.00012402037,0.00016901224,0.000003803042,0.00012920899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005638257,0.00021516763,0.00026323675,0.000078543824,0.00019496316,0.00007372029,0.00021967986,0.00007484405,0.00047118886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009019103,0.00016888144,0.000038151207,0.00016276308,0.00081374694,0.00069217,0.000255751,0.000088645436,0.0002817591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006428359,0.00020934496,0.87916046,0.000020680352,0.000017745908,0.000014486574,0.00826224,0.09311348,0.009565779,0.000009098028,0.000049021288,0.009513356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014962419,0.00045375613,0.90297705,0.000037032703,0.000023279836,0.000013276896,0.0046181707,0.074555285,0.004235688,0.000025894273,0.011152247,0.00041207066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010436953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008348817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023816578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010980766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008176464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68867856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034404259","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3440-1","title":"Dual-flow in karst aquifers toward a steady discharge spring (Presciano, Central Italy): influences on a subsurface groundwater dependent ecosystem and on changes related to post-earthquake hydrodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Baseflow; Groundwater; Spring (device); δ18O; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Karst; Hydrogeology; Groundwater flow; Environmental isotopes; Subsurface flow; Infiltration (HVAC); Snowmelt; Stable isotope ratio; Geomorphology; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Snow","score_opus":0.007396040735584423,"score_gpt":0.18606137305637213,"score_spread":0.1786653323207877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034404259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686015,0.00016802113,0.000004795826,0.00083104713,0.00050610444,0.0005248337,0.000112847396,0.000037959635,0.0009542567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991104,0.000059343267,0.000122027624,0.00039957362,0.00005146174,0.000006581995,0.000027128463,0.000008661756,0.00021483962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969132,0.00025320365,0.00039998983,0.00086951564,0.00068732444,0.00087676564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913985,0.00015719187,0.00013007436,0.00023346835,0.0000037427224,0.000335661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092859735,0.0003315495,0.0003720475,0.00027900195,0.0003740556,0.00018701339,0.0003212536,0.00012775925,0.00049284264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028203314,0.00025745798,0.000054866254,0.00023435072,0.0003066851,0.0003776216,0.00006852974,0.00023538472,0.0005962517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005641127,0.000057361824,0.9333725,0.000017609791,0.000011893872,0.000025549622,0.001750228,0.060090896,0.00056477316,0.00011096031,0.0000016900332,0.0039401194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043000182,0.0015993707,0.9545554,0.00009336288,0.000007136906,0.000036418078,0.0010189103,0.040873803,0.00023848518,0.000038683207,0.00073824316,0.00037018626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024575163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047776967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045319453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020036054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019593766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037848403","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1870-1","title":"The paleolimnology of Haynes Lake, Oak Ridges Moraine, Ontario, Canada: documenting anthropogenic and climatic disturbances","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleolimnology; Eutrophication; Limnology; Disturbance (geology); Moraine; Diatom; Benthic zone; Lake ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental science; Climate change; Physical geography; Shelf ice; Geology; Sedimentation; Hydrology (agriculture); Kettle (birds); Ecology; Ecosystem; Glacier; Sediment; Arctic; Geography; Geomorphology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.010911569584086064,"score_gpt":0.20591767132891925,"score_spread":0.19500610174483318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037848403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98756164,0.008017155,0.000001294753,0.00064516393,0.0003460614,0.00012682866,0.000029898574,0.0000060366224,0.0032659087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985497,0.0005882613,0.00016605663,0.00008521674,0.000032560216,0.000002091915,0.000022528198,0.0000014316707,0.0005521393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838287,0.00016056254,0.0002459554,0.00022948485,0.00033648967,0.0006446617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.0005473204,0.00012683455,0.00013870555,0.000003595986,0.00012285898],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079028646,0.00013299592,0.0001899272,0.00003918889,0.001040008,0.000030285244,0.000300506,0.00005462243,0.0018798799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037152637,0.00008341914,0.00003166142,0.00011221974,0.0034241476,0.0002668236,0.0000554537,0.00016799735,0.00003775562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009422018,0.000011413808,0.9983443,0.0000071713744,0.000015712141,0.000002761941,0.00031227604,0.000040958,0.000013709189,0.00007559793,0.0000333553,0.0011333167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001085644,0.00009392545,0.9938473,0.000005639746,0.000010977715,0.00005832299,0.0010906621,0.00014729598,0.00014415292,0.0001551963,0.0042364663,0.00010150863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.197747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98839694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79064995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015535556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011096352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039784387","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0880-0","title":"Mass fluxes of xenobiotics below cities: challenges in urban hydrogeology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Xenobiotic; Hydrogeology; Environmental engineering; Water balance; Environmental engineering science; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeosciences; Chemistry; Earth science; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02687303592477405,"score_gpt":0.25171841029117453,"score_spread":0.22484537436640048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039784387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96867204,0.0002931129,0.000007979756,0.0004974307,0.00022016106,0.00017459951,0.000017360277,0.000018817713,0.030098522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660873,0.00068241067,0.0019669763,0.00019940254,0.00003793316,0.0000021615804,0.0000040091613,0.000012337001,0.00048605382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979011,0.00006699985,0.00035650338,0.00054275844,0.0005405573,0.0005920937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993071,0.0001017116,0.0001162258,0.00026057017,4.981584e-7,0.00021392287],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048679666,0.0002348926,0.00026037512,0.00007864158,0.00013404543,0.000017151566,0.0005222019,0.00012616417,0.0064806016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027698277,0.00020158241,0.000075407566,0.00019346269,0.0037971633,0.00037861557,0.00031353647,0.00032366795,0.00068799284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000848046,0.000284028,0.54276717,0.000008590209,0.0000052073424,0.000013703645,0.0004992159,0.00043440599,0.4512827,0.00039780725,0.000032346816,0.004266373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064461335,0.00045024342,0.7688738,0.000024698002,0.000014740769,0.000040712468,0.0009281661,0.0021370526,0.21605232,0.0021923287,0.00815635,0.00048496993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007769087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001857846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23523037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027745504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008832454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040602871","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3167-z","title":"Advanced aquifer characterization for optimization of managed aquifer recharge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Groundwater recharge; Geology; Phreatic; Groundwater; Well logging; Borehole; Vadose zone; Groundwater flow; Groundwater model; Hydraulic conductivity; Petrophysics; Aquifer properties; Specific storage; Aquifer test; Geophysics; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006655496398226341,"score_gpt":0.2626535465761528,"score_spread":0.2559980501779265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040602871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5690596,0.0000045068505,0.4276045,0.00011085193,0.000056239274,0.00026233282,0.000054502816,0.000010633474,0.0028367988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824334,0.0000047266644,0.016578874,0.000040837895,0.00007241199,0.00005377857,0.00014115805,0.000005750421,0.0006690543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942523,0.000016022206,0.0001340652,0.0001886786,0.00010816103,0.0001278454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999737,0.000024131063,0.000102738675,0.00010350772,0.0000030160586,0.000029577506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013205875,0.00006999785,0.00008295691,0.00002985105,0.00019465604,0.000018627125,0.000112629146,0.000014162999,0.0006177654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019270124,0.00006448929,0.000038106504,0.00008449862,0.00012486806,0.00020254754,0.000020769407,0.000028039356,0.000018655815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027224143,0.0003170712,0.046352416,0.000013461858,0.00002014821,2.1833142e-8,0.00026901282,0.024652205,0.82748634,0.069679074,0.000032041295,0.031150972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015029341,0.00055932964,0.105555825,0.00003964244,0.000046546716,4.3008404e-7,0.00053398096,0.18863964,0.6697092,0.0061826473,0.026651613,0.000578218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037197156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3740596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41337377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033800998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054839957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67640984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041297749","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1349-5","title":"Delineation of mafic intrusions near Bedford (Virginia, USA) using geological and geophysical methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","keywords":"Geology; Dike; Mafic; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Ground-penetrating radar; Lineation; Aquifer; Seismic refraction; Lithology; Seismology; Exploration geophysics; Geophysics; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Radar; Tectonics","score_opus":0.04974866985908506,"score_gpt":0.29544890639160054,"score_spread":0.2457002365325155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041297749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949599,0.00006188576,0.04961705,0.00001031839,0.00004552075,0.0000878608,0.0000067959063,0.000020912723,0.0005506446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6391421,0.000022957376,0.36078504,0.000010141233,0.00001711441,0.0000043686614,9.776785e-7,0.0000035175503,0.00001378753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993284,0.0000475789,0.00016010962,0.00018062016,0.00012298676,0.00016030914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997178,0.000072874645,0.000032835414,0.00010372485,0.0000022716235,0.00007054469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020560641,0.00009294527,0.00013066489,0.000027896987,0.00016470077,0.000014150188,0.00011077705,0.000040313134,0.00024309351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011360654,0.00007687772,0.000035253906,0.00013750276,0.000697582,0.00012288257,0.000074121745,0.00008225668,0.000023501269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008444324,0.00024600606,0.04665386,0.000021104677,0.000023898572,0.0000015456882,0.0011965835,0.008757651,0.7359727,0.005360307,0.0000049282867,0.20175296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083901,0.00014266215,0.69273967,0.000007607237,0.000021013211,0.0000057621005,0.00018624801,0.27743268,0.0255508,0.0030256845,0.00060459867,0.00017484726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057113888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025069733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044802887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048010174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31349823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042598863","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-2011-6","title":"Estimating transmissivity using empirical and geostatistical methods in the volcanic aquifers of Upper Awash Basin, central Ethiopia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"Université de Poitiers; Addis Ababa University","keywords":"Aquifer; Logarithm; Variogram; Kriging; Soil science; Exponential function; Geology; Groundwater; Structural basin; Groundwater flow; Aquifer test; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03967662025497866,"score_gpt":0.33593762391627807,"score_spread":0.2962610036612994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042598863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560823,0.00013183875,0.043011412,0.00021243103,0.000109638015,0.00013002599,0.00000665683,0.000004935465,0.00031077513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9203946,0.000008992261,0.079261966,0.0002563219,0.000021943475,0.000004307987,0.0000010567356,0.0000038423805,0.000046987247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983576,0.00031374823,0.00023221913,0.00024317764,0.00043366256,0.0004196019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951166,0.0002397558,0.00006115756,0.000096938864,7.6624906e-7,0.00008971168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013275283,0.00012618768,0.00015734226,0.000030702002,0.0002955559,0.000031041036,0.00017952471,0.000039615363,0.0004658023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032862023,0.000085426145,0.000037029396,0.00016984333,0.0014142701,0.00038654087,0.00012210803,0.00012805239,0.0000117275285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031442962,0.00007878876,0.9649117,0.00000447876,0.0000031019763,8.871595e-7,0.006581251,0.00026549803,0.0048019574,0.000049086666,0.000009765466,0.023290323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014450535,0.000047783662,0.97998536,0.0000077097475,0.0000141300925,0.00001731879,0.0020471707,0.015671434,0.0010406028,0.00006786544,0.00084404787,0.000112094174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025985463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043387237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036250554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033582903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007046845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042797808","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2546-1","title":"Application of multivariate geostatistics in the investigation of heavy metal contamination of roadside dusts from selected highways of the Greater Toronto Area, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Geostatistics; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Principal component analysis; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Metal; Biogeosciences; Multivariate statistics; Cluster (spacecraft); Mineralogy; Mining engineering; Chemistry; Spatial variability; Geology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Earth science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008351097408699054,"score_gpt":0.17541124129115152,"score_spread":0.16706014388245247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042797808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606913,0.000028757782,0.0031715434,0.00030340403,0.000030367177,0.0002042508,0.000015894646,0.0000024707144,0.00017417387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976386,0.000002125136,0.0022859285,0.000026522948,0.0000034809473,0.000009883878,0.000009095688,5.6739503e-7,0.000023838273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904966,0.00009162425,0.0002668602,0.00015434825,0.00034793012,0.00008954862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993259,0.00012770297,0.00030942156,0.00019678808,0.000024195637,0.000016023694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023849706,0.000062514606,0.000109211294,0.000012210689,0.000048132304,0.0000066609286,0.00045497718,0.000025665151,0.00002810466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046634323,0.000038725662,0.000016434049,0.00017338604,0.00031720614,0.00018505708,0.000076210315,0.000037430964,2.9112553e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003631509,0.00005660349,0.42980883,0.000015913087,0.000011640304,2.5983985e-7,0.004154816,0.0037585492,0.5587269,0.0012423204,0.00003748636,0.0021830488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007652228,0.000026190684,0.71146363,0.000009171678,0.000003043378,4.912028e-7,0.00031599202,0.04392687,0.2436236,0.0005140356,0.000010838927,0.000029590834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3303266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07385669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31510332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001915026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006477484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.943043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044885923","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3441-0","title":"Application of 2D resistivity profiling for mapping and interpretation of geology in a till aquitard near Luck Lake, Southern Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Geology; Electrical resistivity tomography; Borehole; Aquifer; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Geomorphology; Infiltration (HVAC); Bedrock; Hydraulic conductivity; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.0066064075478091755,"score_gpt":0.19586624767432304,"score_spread":0.18925984012651387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044885923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308556,0.00006840106,0.006363769,0.00007444197,0.000027918211,0.00017555972,0.000045116158,0.000002578449,0.00015663193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902996,0.0000018236917,0.009591276,0.000038799124,0.000011792749,0.0000027107474,0.000015288942,9.527898e-7,0.000037746926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992163,0.0000835924,0.00018029058,0.00020558121,0.00015700697,0.00015722535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.00030771215,0.00010507674,0.000057905378,0.0000033953118,0.000039844046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047568,0.000063804,0.00014929083,0.000032407614,0.00007304938,0.000006349342,0.00009462011,0.00002751712,0.000033131553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049470564,0.000051548985,0.000019913929,0.00013459314,0.00031696845,0.00006284303,0.000012450084,0.00004689537,0.0000020786897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035513636,0.000017072409,0.6186001,0.000032197004,0.0000029739954,1.2000693e-7,0.00051605183,0.0056937546,0.0018148825,0.000021827562,0.0000013238837,0.3732642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106659565,0.00017592192,0.7376742,0.0000065447234,0.0000027429305,4.9401194e-7,0.00060064817,0.25848788,0.0016195229,0.0010301016,0.00023716828,0.000058122663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08137298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5856212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5042482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018638364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003947849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92474425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045369831","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4171-7","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystem vegetation in the Xuzhou coal mining area, China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Xuzhou; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Coal mining; Ecosystem; Carbon fibers; Coal; Carbon sequestration; Terrestrial ecosystem; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geology; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.01570051936849555,"score_gpt":0.20955564100175952,"score_spread":0.19385512163326396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045369831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584866,0.00005724649,0.000007944415,0.00012427387,0.00020309011,0.00025935116,0.000007615714,0.0000067010956,0.003485101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000007624716,0.00012293993,0.00002233245,0.000031463278,0.000011569672,0.000014535079,0.000004939013,0.000011381675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984071,0.00016927013,0.00034194413,0.0002877307,0.00054356316,0.00025038418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956876,0.000045433415,0.00016855776,0.00015869422,3.5684675e-7,0.00005817785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001199398,0.00012788255,0.00017157002,0.00007073642,0.00007016658,0.00003714832,0.00038989625,0.000055016426,0.00005659686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010695596,0.00008774061,0.00003129085,0.00026482972,0.00010854953,0.00036058493,0.000097016826,0.00008986305,0.000021805583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018594457,0.00008133985,0.95913476,0.0000057354027,0.0000014664064,0.000009330796,0.0038764447,0.0363687,0.00008570297,0.000003233897,0.000003524076,0.00041118424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527569,0.00018167599,0.67231834,0.000037328176,0.0000035539513,0.000006775788,0.0033414576,0.3231892,0.00014137501,0.00006076018,0.00007544333,0.000116500974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035655457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06929818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010399944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017421797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9476847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046079381","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-2128-7","title":"Novel procedure for the estimation of swelling pressures of compacted bentonites based on diffuse double layer theory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Void ratio; Inverse; Bentonite; Electrolyte; Void (composites); Materials science; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.019592358912268612,"score_gpt":0.22573465232430562,"score_spread":0.206142293412037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046079381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901741,0.00055149326,0.008324583,0.00002081926,0.00012479664,0.00024585304,0.000030159867,0.000024246667,0.00050392613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982213,0.000011417018,0.0016616258,0.000015465639,0.000023743281,0.000011629685,0.00000951634,0.000006237137,0.000039098974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948335,0.0000072283706,0.00011051982,0.00007154111,0.00018538287,0.00014195804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00020883618,0.00004246737,0.00008242698,0.0000023111802,0.00002741742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021060882,0.000076398916,0.00007777376,0.000037669095,0.00008659282,0.00001154381,0.000113905844,0.000028596818,0.000046788242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009370087,0.000047931557,0.000033423425,0.00008312232,0.0001781372,0.0001464043,0.000007765891,0.000048118152,0.0000024434291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038594557,0.0001288885,0.0055757114,0.00003507612,0.00001362303,1.3546942e-8,0.00046146516,0.9249725,0.06706133,0.0002616078,0.000009499289,0.0014417483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040199046,0.000056573506,0.06394814,0.000027811408,0.000018495346,3.8352536e-7,0.00019471237,0.67879707,0.2563214,0.00003396099,0.00013355055,0.00006592255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005618049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012978726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2461754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039897986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004682483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19545922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046715086","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2829-6","title":"Adsorption studies of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene onto shallow aquifer media at the Luhuagang landfill site in Kaifeng, China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Jilin University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Aquifer; Silt; Freundlich equation; Leachate; Adsorption; Subsoil; Langmuir; Groundwater; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.015363367767354688,"score_gpt":0.2277589123020559,"score_spread":0.2123955445347012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046715086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952225,0.0006454255,0.000006572723,0.0006814471,0.00018673419,0.00035563004,0.000023651091,0.000022711003,0.0028553081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587244,0.00044921503,0.00025331965,0.00028622765,0.000041400548,0.000019521249,0.000011438265,0.000009060081,0.0030573837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782234,0.00010883334,0.00040114459,0.00045543778,0.0008146691,0.0003975417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.00009584696,0.00018837555,0.00023514281,0.0000022386466,0.00010611562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057977554,0.00021487949,0.00022849935,0.00007885007,0.00025576126,0.000033622502,0.00036375373,0.00007170747,0.01559688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003982694,0.00013380303,0.00009983996,0.00038748502,0.0015556726,0.00054596463,0.00042400317,0.00013773973,0.0029544511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024216359,0.00017494764,0.64862543,0.0000061625046,0.000014393562,0.0000036489114,0.00356759,0.0019187579,0.33820006,0.00004154436,0.00092017726,0.0065030754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038255786,0.00011258782,0.98473716,0.000016176888,0.00000876694,0.000018637194,0.0012722398,0.0018777864,0.00907235,0.00019499435,0.002096453,0.00021028731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007297463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034217685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33611172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012384813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065654212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99782187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048991926","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3904-3","title":"The chemical characterization of the thermal waters in Budapest, Hungary by using multivariate exploratory techniques","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Marine and environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Multivariate statistics; Characterization (materials science); Multivariate analysis; Environmental science; Geology; Earth science; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01874238436948811,"score_gpt":0.19146448174602887,"score_spread":0.17272209737654076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048991926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.00010574756,0.0000045713487,0.00014129825,0.00010414241,0.00014760433,0.000021095067,0.000007986232,0.0012130858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.000079347104,0.00013360938,0.00009609958,0.00002523973,0.0000021331941,0.000013665961,0.0000022383267,0.00008997007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.000091765825,0.0001862643,0.00018400213,0.00035049004,0.00021722993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997159,0.000034300116,0.000090427275,0.00010895257,0.0000012095533,0.000049186576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041425004,0.00010425841,0.00009402501,0.000018136632,0.00026120478,0.000029027022,0.0002981976,0.00003185183,0.00009145612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008319203,0.000055356075,0.000031062762,0.00011522308,0.0009007453,0.00027142328,0.00009313109,0.00008599648,0.000019804387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122893525,0.0000209043,0.8546027,0.0000012454159,0.0000032245116,5.821169e-7,0.00042789167,0.00022877466,0.1341461,0.0000012795838,0.000009241236,0.0105457585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013229287,0.000056619985,0.90299696,0.00001009116,0.000004233745,0.0000025318284,0.0007757114,0.0026087866,0.09074044,0.00002539033,0.0025270826,0.000119869175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005753793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072379386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04839423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000082231945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013521269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33188334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049474364","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2638-y","title":"Aquifer system incremental linear property and its application on groundwater management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Geology; Environmental engineering science; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeosciences; Groundwater model; Property (philosophy); Petroleum engineering; Groundwater flow; Geomorphology; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Earth science","score_opus":0.009906262357883864,"score_gpt":0.1908175858879607,"score_spread":0.18091132353007683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049474364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98527426,0.0000394128,0.0003923436,0.00026193084,0.000077131655,0.00076961267,0.000002895905,0.000050310893,0.013132092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817277,0.000025811782,0.00044527443,0.00033251703,0.00002912104,0.0002247542,0.000005988202,0.000008879736,0.010754855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836665,0.00004900758,0.0001979168,0.00052612595,0.00055853045,0.0003017481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996869,0.000013767351,0.00005781964,0.0001457678,0.0000015143596,0.000094262694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024528537,0.00018171743,0.00011920597,0.000045074088,0.00053892063,0.000081543054,0.0002176004,0.00003716738,0.0011038203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011914689,0.000113568334,0.000029562774,0.0001111731,0.00038660524,0.0005478122,0.00035631465,0.000071048926,0.005985938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005701732,0.0011370276,0.48016086,0.00013100785,0.00012657419,0.00002640964,0.0030844153,0.0008453453,0.16284987,0.0029900318,0.0015659494,0.34702548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075851474,0.000585422,0.9275304,0.000036935333,0.000028286115,0.000026622822,0.004137593,0.013141241,0.017071532,0.00004704674,0.03604091,0.0005955054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019438135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019063178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44736952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007800701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011817397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050638137","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2990-y","title":"Time-series analysis of subsidence associated with rapid urbanization in Shanghai, China measured with SBAS InSAR method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Urbanization; Subsidence; Groundwater; China; Geology; Physical geography; GNSS augmentation; Ground subsidence; Delta; Population; Synthetic aperture radar; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Mining engineering; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Geotechnical engineering; Satellite","score_opus":0.005107774791332725,"score_gpt":0.18471513940803647,"score_spread":0.17960736461670374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050638137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9105589,0.00016585582,0.08510094,0.000059084512,0.0000064934875,0.00030269238,0.000011921776,0.000093352675,0.0037007653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8936641,0.000023588362,0.106174335,0.00000918415,0.0000032076284,0.00002381959,0.000013384933,0.000008926145,0.000079405836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991527,0.000037446127,0.00016008454,0.00019679897,0.00030428419,0.00014866775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969697,0.000050195362,0.000064464766,0.00014728532,0.0000064090686,0.000034652145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024779333,0.00011704546,0.00019714487,0.0001924166,0.00006613794,0.000022078748,0.0001542024,0.000037628244,0.0008405873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001011536,0.0000848922,0.000026639944,0.00107525,0.00037324938,0.0003009701,0.000015893864,0.000058223595,0.000007069934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028932227,0.00047956305,0.76509756,0.00002545293,0.0010310857,0.0000049612468,0.005172456,0.03720274,0.060198855,0.0006315832,0.00013265207,0.12999417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013642156,0.00015915441,0.85597056,0.000037053636,0.000105529376,0.0000025006582,0.00035977917,0.085590854,0.056967057,0.00009028237,0.00035551997,0.00022527174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013012065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008196025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12976891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022122304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009194073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92038417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050908710","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4439-y","title":"A hydrostratigraphic simplification approach to build 3D groundwater flow numerical models: example of a Quaternary deltaic deposit aquifer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Groundwater flow; Geology; Groundwater; Groundwater model; Hydraulic conductivity; Sedimentary rock; Slug test; Quaternary; Calibration; Geomorphology; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geochemistry; Soil water; Mathematics; Paleontology; Statistics","score_opus":0.037569398323071,"score_gpt":0.22358813432710273,"score_spread":0.18601873600403174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050908710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789176,0.00008352326,0.11713855,0.000086793916,0.00007341128,0.0003258478,0.000007693052,0.000030732583,0.0033358645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794883,0.000009451467,0.019437846,0.00023194023,0.000025153857,0.00007605682,0.000016155644,0.000011758815,0.00070330856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975476,0.000094746654,0.0003635704,0.0006581629,0.0009358477,0.00040006955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.000025697922,0.00009838651,0.00028800947,0.0000044540757,0.00024219563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047641282,0.00022479713,0.00022686187,0.0000869971,0.00026728932,0.000074682255,0.00045220772,0.000056343863,0.00014498849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066376633,0.00018163181,0.000069597096,0.0003802457,0.0006475633,0.00073409337,0.00030487153,0.00008751914,0.00028471753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118167365,0.0017333146,0.713874,0.000020853098,0.000061937,0.0000089141295,0.017764544,0.18121827,0.044676885,0.00036444713,0.0006626801,0.039496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011644841,0.0016226451,0.4745347,0.000024942385,0.00006277079,0.00007423072,0.003380737,0.4947347,0.013163974,0.0011448484,0.00901245,0.0010795317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024212864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010237687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31351644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059207123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010367881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.740673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051100803","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2543-4","title":"Fuzzy-based spatial modeling approach to predict island karst distribution: a conceptual model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Karst; Geology; Biogeosciences; Geospatial analysis; Carbonate; Quaternary; Geographic information system; Carbonate rock; Fuzzy logic; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Paleontology; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.016378687157731473,"score_gpt":0.18028533514094788,"score_spread":0.1639066479832164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051100803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95397675,0.00014208478,0.034544982,0.00016402848,0.0001693347,0.00046437382,0.00039136538,0.00003977595,0.010107323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966444,0.000004793198,0.0023169403,0.00035711398,0.00012247136,0.0000136141625,0.00029448172,0.0000035186536,0.00024267889],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805087,0.00006384447,0.00027942,0.00054376194,0.000542197,0.0005198844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.000034892997,0.00006339855,0.00017894388,0.0000056453,0.00027912811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029131238,0.00019546524,0.0002084577,0.00005882551,0.00050014275,0.00011680912,0.00035996662,0.00008312312,0.001708811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009634838,0.00015256481,0.00006643289,0.00015136109,0.00066943624,0.00036382483,0.00003329478,0.00012000293,0.0011293803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007748763,0.000032904263,0.1487289,0.000002956626,0.000003832838,9.573823e-7,0.0002584299,0.8497815,0.00007331036,0.000085580905,0.00017995766,0.000843897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024809648,0.00021695976,0.04484236,0.000006859265,0.0000057041593,0.000009824056,0.00039338518,0.95336837,0.000046545843,0.00027506638,0.00037821307,0.00020864242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003486116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008219213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10388655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006037957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005773941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051666734","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1061-5","title":"Influence of various factors on the difference in the liquid limit values determined by Casagrande’s and fall cone method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Limit (mathematics); Cone (formal languages); Environmental engineering science; Geotechnical engineering; Atterberg limits; Geology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Earth science","score_opus":0.018365032494909617,"score_gpt":0.20412535073948862,"score_spread":0.185760318244579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051666734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989732,0.00016948198,0.000053719104,0.00002635675,0.00002991714,0.00011237232,0.000009778837,0.000013969424,0.00061122136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.00012689822,0.00019069455,0.00008040146,0.0000040267278,0.0000068146696,8.223521e-7,0.0000040081113,0.00002832536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992975,0.00007058946,0.00012571026,0.00014682817,0.00019908999,0.00016030333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00025523888,0.000028188426,0.00012053556,0.0000010571833,0.000028902532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025665588,0.00011280999,0.0001012896,0.000032949487,0.000094391755,0.000018972023,0.00026091753,0.00003708413,0.000020428015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016744876,0.000057062407,0.000019340307,0.00010727935,0.0004195435,0.000088541565,0.000026796226,0.00012244414,0.000003917651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018976405,0.00050854235,0.49865165,0.000059183374,0.00009813624,0.0000334011,0.114230335,0.02407899,0.34354562,0.00048961025,0.0000867683,0.018028013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014694034,0.00040200297,0.9116825,0.000021580923,0.000008053108,0.0000059582417,0.0012478926,0.0049365815,0.08119969,0.00017226957,0.00003943662,0.0001370934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027016038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006875843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41303083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004518966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000327255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23269375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054113045","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4179-z","title":"Effect of seasonal weather variations on the desiccation behavior of treated oil sand fine tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Desiccation; Biogeosciences; Tailings; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Earth science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010499423747263658,"score_gpt":0.20481793409994625,"score_spread":0.1943185103526826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054113045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976809,0.00009546349,0.000019755329,0.00002895364,0.00006151762,0.00005763063,0.000011899304,0.000015447327,0.0020284574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999626,0.000009308351,0.000115631046,0.0000043989976,0.000014271741,0.000011813562,0.0000058521173,0.000004086862,0.00020864753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951774,0.0000334367,0.00008737493,0.00007812203,0.00020439547,0.0000789276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00008429626,0.000027989025,0.000073141004,0.0000024815156,0.000029492796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023940619,0.00006559138,0.00007030167,0.000027492832,0.0000453165,0.0000079951105,0.0000851343,0.000025752914,0.00010952885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014549611,0.00003988641,0.00002512635,0.00011971078,0.0001632364,0.000066993205,0.000008122934,0.000043873493,0.00002169854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010565516,0.00032884692,0.250564,0.00003816639,0.00006647104,0.0000031103345,0.002330502,0.09037204,0.5275353,0.00030192247,0.0003368575,0.12801711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005364978,0.00076359184,0.122475296,0.000030482948,0.000050106162,0.0000030818762,0.00010825325,0.042536646,0.8331543,0.000025612819,0.00018704685,0.00012906268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020546822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033531828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.305619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009049819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063572625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16265206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055437633","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0303-2","title":"Water quality assessment of Wei River, China using fuzzy synthetic evaluation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Environmental science; Pollutant; Water resource management; Mercury (programming language); Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Water body; Wetland; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; China; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.05697216324724428,"score_gpt":0.34227013404805795,"score_spread":0.28529797080081365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055437633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98315984,0.000027466824,0.0006724817,0.00038222317,0.00014935127,0.00031643015,0.000016489968,0.000018326687,0.015257391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931725,0.00001548042,0.0063812933,0.00018907526,0.00002299985,0.0000049019845,0.000011521588,0.000004532458,0.00019768131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680847,0.00043546088,0.00044392675,0.00047085097,0.0014590838,0.00038218944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940467,0.00002502537,0.0001743189,0.00028256944,0.0000021435314,0.00011125832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026563306,0.00017936894,0.00020833066,0.00005564478,0.00038509417,0.000040358686,0.00032098836,0.00005694006,0.00597051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009577638,0.0001317846,0.00009615994,0.00014998828,0.0010940065,0.00051406235,0.00014485815,0.00010824472,0.0001793235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002127388,0.0010011343,0.16455655,0.000011798951,0.000020517058,0.0000028795962,0.0034937868,0.08001363,0.72211784,0.0016097471,0.000045595665,0.027105253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034810844,0.00025229892,0.93547165,0.000013101074,0.00002638403,0.0000060893003,0.00021409184,0.01535976,0.042796783,0.0048137023,0.00045736143,0.00024069202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043401637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022822349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7709151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015947608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022379401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057686445","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2851-8","title":"Experimental investigation on shear strength and permeability of a deeply dewatered sewage sludge for use in landfill covers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Distilled water; Geotechnical engineering; Cohesion (chemistry); Environmental science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Direct shear test; Bioreactor landfill; Hydraulic conductivity; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Soil water; Shear (geology); Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Soil science; Engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.027457504028761986,"score_gpt":0.22851621698866953,"score_spread":0.20105871295990754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057686445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982457,0.0000427625,0.00001058561,0.000103104714,0.000049495167,0.00081619824,0.00006333345,0.000014758148,0.0006540403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997494,0.000024427864,0.0019820598,0.00024402185,0.000009177269,0.000072712275,0.00001592394,0.000013331165,0.00014438442],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982313,0.00007611252,0.00031021197,0.00056362647,0.00043005054,0.00038869117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993703,0.00016385772,0.00011597933,0.00019822047,8.793904e-7,0.00015081115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027525635,0.00023100695,0.0002333392,0.00006101475,0.00023024585,0.00005918034,0.00018109712,0.000061787716,0.0012239963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037928057,0.00018431031,0.00005536655,0.00011931827,0.0016076481,0.0009438727,0.00024865443,0.000084808235,0.00010591556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036418107,0.00024917087,0.77868587,0.0000060823336,0.0000067527494,9.618002e-7,0.0015729587,0.0009436504,0.21765225,0.000008444164,0.000080232494,0.00075719366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007623818,0.0006752319,0.78238165,0.0000138479045,0.000005497621,0.0000033659285,0.0008935,0.0019100613,0.21290436,0.00012435563,0.00011716436,0.0002085718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013124546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007033554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004747891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012278421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004759089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058223800","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3072-5","title":"Climate controls on nitrate concentration variability in the Abbotsford-Sumas aquifer, British Columbia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrate; Groundwater; Aquifer; Water table; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Spatial variability; Climate change; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004588540983770208,"score_gpt":0.15663765177124012,"score_spread":0.1520491107874699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058223800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820145,0.00004512549,0.000011186676,0.00013156052,0.00018722883,0.00022234798,0.000116269795,0.000009185012,0.0172626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984382,0.000030608546,0.000044772976,0.0011694048,0.000059521968,0.0000037901646,0.00007764466,0.0000015687903,0.00017450858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.00026428685,0.00022328513,0.0003627626,0.00052156503,0.00043534322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.00024753236,0.00006302201,0.00016534618,0.0000024319786,0.00008253972],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014921508,0.000099786936,0.00013260826,0.0000069946514,0.000494121,0.00044040053,0.0003533738,0.00003941705,0.0022386913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003671194,0.000095222225,0.000030963976,0.00010927053,0.00039698908,0.00022707148,0.000011365841,0.00014532001,0.000053464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055339297,0.000024318368,0.9908978,0.0000037722348,0.0000014913244,0.000006487442,0.000055002798,0.00048353823,0.00019152784,0.0000076817705,0.0001138086,0.008209046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002729798,0.0001272206,0.9917625,0.000010911646,0.0000033020497,0.000015966109,0.00026985683,0.004244966,0.00021291473,0.00026319877,0.002679496,0.00013667787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62048864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9653342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34484553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009173092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064294356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060353292","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4129-9","title":"Impacts of forest types on soil C, N and DOC loss in runoff in the laterite hilly region of southern China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cunninghamia; Surface runoff; Throughfall; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Soil water; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.017837987356519976,"score_gpt":0.1948201979159056,"score_spread":0.17698221055938562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060353292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988077,0.00009919343,8.023046e-8,0.0006552677,0.000020937914,0.00007526817,0.000010982282,0.000002485862,0.00032806647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997978,0.00006168947,0.000005162092,0.000091624875,0.000011118135,0.0000013223358,0.000004332012,2.9245012e-7,0.000026617832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999344,0.000047235833,0.00012255547,0.00012902492,0.0002447975,0.000112399306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998478,0.00003628558,0.00005122726,0.000028363973,0.0000011622644,0.0000351561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040807284,0.000060709757,0.00008998587,0.000015432786,0.000035513345,0.000009595828,0.00014044097,0.000027827613,0.000029520534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005367816,0.00001985502,0.000019836965,0.000134972,0.00032844234,0.00006988582,0.000017272096,0.000043416916,0.0000055609794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027535558,0.00007657305,0.9861848,0.0000015294852,5.387076e-7,0.0000040087416,0.0013575656,0.00009092437,0.010317763,0.000025243122,0.0000056904737,0.001907823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014864007,0.00037898213,0.99633974,0.000019350598,0.0000010645073,0.000002972177,0.0016278299,0.000050924187,0.0011140022,0.000117951364,0.00015392294,0.000044604974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009121197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026154567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010154951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032933317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003397216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14594862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063256390","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1904-8","title":"Impacts of European settlement (1840–present) in a Great Lake watershed and lagoon: Frenchman’s Bay, Lake Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Bay; Watershed; Siltation; Baseflow; Environmental science; Geology; Sediment; Streamflow; Oceanography; Geography; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.007802001093318366,"score_gpt":0.18011081311248403,"score_spread":0.17230881201916567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063256390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99150157,0.00006905967,0.0000027824165,0.00019337214,0.00016228812,0.00017965566,0.0000852669,0.000008528587,0.007797458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.000030255898,0.00025767248,0.00016032427,0.00003103118,0.0000048320103,0.000054481454,0.0000093780745,0.0007515502],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799234,0.00009449763,0.00029950248,0.00036483372,0.00063440355,0.0006144397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.000028117292,0.00009782503,0.0001963125,7.780476e-7,0.0002591649],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052880915,0.00020420455,0.0001837746,0.00005057488,0.00016701786,0.00003077938,0.00029130955,0.00002758095,0.0041131247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048467214,0.00016328838,0.000034429773,0.00015856438,0.00065469317,0.0004785425,0.00042910705,0.000120535,0.00007438539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006834121,0.00008116215,0.99704283,0.0000042601228,0.0000045720253,0.00001381273,0.001313669,0.0002157549,0.00020410802,0.0000044861395,0.0004372468,0.0006712301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038587517,0.000094567426,0.94953114,0.000011181146,0.0000074927952,0.000016390415,0.0002725571,0.00012875846,0.00057476555,0.000045534656,0.04873118,0.00020055338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38052768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97897416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5984465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013430926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026861822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99679726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065895372","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2945-3","title":"Thermo-hydro-mechanical response of granite to temperature changes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Fluid pressure; Cavity wall; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Materials science; Finite element method; Biogeosciences; Volume (thermodynamics); Atmospheric pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008615524482732817,"score_gpt":0.1896054200797514,"score_spread":0.18098989559701859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065895372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987684,0.00016795822,0.00033717873,0.00016520465,0.00015360885,0.00017349207,0.000009761323,0.00003941498,0.00018501187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982804,0.000059661037,0.0012909209,0.00014534612,0.000030768526,0.000017268325,0.0000011477603,0.000011411854,0.00016307153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923843,0.000022948714,0.000113147464,0.00017492092,0.00023699935,0.00021354866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997306,0.00002735482,0.000015883475,0.00013018833,0.000002308106,0.00009369703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279712,0.00010403372,0.000105571664,0.000073665266,0.00009458125,0.000029884051,0.00019013314,0.000046800076,0.0003431588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007688654,0.00008583883,0.000030345502,0.00012022049,0.000041116862,0.00010665052,0.00005961269,0.00007373163,0.00014325834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005847941,0.000009588543,0.000029249752,0.0000029979585,0.0000032815294,6.353574e-7,0.00027438652,0.016176714,0.9818525,0.000036527974,0.00004895929,0.0015593495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018049622,0.00040511167,0.0051908796,0.000038730614,0.000005581622,0.000007615691,0.0006171952,0.08707209,0.903971,0.00028022157,0.0019403133,0.00029074133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001135113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007918422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07788144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008303706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045512375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37573484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066416801","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2356-5","title":"Field-scale spatial distribution characteristics of soil nutrients in a newly reclaimed sandy cropland in the Hexi Corridor of Northwest China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Variogram; Soil carbon; Soil test; Nutrient; Spatial distribution; Phosphorus; Soil pH; Hydrology (agriculture); Reclaimed water; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005413860345511518,"score_gpt":0.176330319509469,"score_spread":0.17091645916395748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066416801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925846,0.000028585233,0.0000024539058,0.0001979456,0.0000681374,0.00019694118,0.0001235547,0.000002979525,0.00012092465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000052665444,0.0000147293695,0.000054435066,0.000026866055,0.000009734829,0.00010981889,3.6759155e-7,0.000014672022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990773,0.0000669676,0.00024563744,0.00016557843,0.0002720204,0.0001725047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997021,0.00009679888,0.000118297176,0.00004559666,0.0000034614814,0.00003373748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022485206,0.00008284789,0.00014285574,0.000012592195,0.000074075266,0.000022575454,0.00023160873,0.000049246446,0.0002157898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019121127,0.000032436423,0.000042225543,0.00022183788,0.0002671619,0.00010094453,0.00004523421,0.000083926614,0.0000068837685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021957498,0.00015516623,0.9738567,0.0000022465515,9.2048356e-7,0.0000010880239,0.0002140258,0.000011301222,0.01393336,0.000004191639,0.00000609896,0.011792934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016924867,0.0003597372,0.9928767,0.000013143459,0.0000022544496,0.0000027971248,0.00045062855,0.0021901336,0.0037706506,0.00005711844,0.000041450632,0.00006611711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011646014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0123907775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01902001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008412908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058645956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066773045","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3097-9","title":"Heavy metal accumulation in the surficial sediments along southwest coast of India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Division of Materials Research; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Sediment; Benthic zone; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Geology; Metal; Monsoon; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Metallurgy; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0234914713570157,"score_gpt":0.2590294853485223,"score_spread":0.23553801399150662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066773045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960241,0.000031294407,0.00016000126,0.0001095086,0.00017470917,0.0003700801,0.000015928843,0.0000120625045,0.0031023554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983168,0.000014535215,0.0011925389,0.0003186354,0.00005148043,0.00001961499,0.000013165555,0.000012127412,0.00006110661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670017,0.00042537422,0.00050567207,0.00053060474,0.0013639269,0.00047423938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.00021827375,0.00020809875,0.00036827958,6.283772e-7,0.00009240504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025529966,0.00022901181,0.00024436266,0.000078660574,0.00028966507,0.0000379554,0.0007121279,0.00007936008,0.0016654856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052935073,0.00016875891,0.000090468995,0.00037957364,0.001628756,0.00047803143,0.00030369527,0.00019049009,0.00057925755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013219138,0.00030504543,0.9655181,0.000002831751,0.0000054215293,0.0000028750703,0.0019872128,0.012784114,0.013649764,0.00007883831,0.000022348842,0.0056302333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034462888,0.00023653747,0.98573947,0.00000824726,0.000012595453,0.0000075913013,0.0010567309,0.0016774583,0.008539662,0.00019847859,0.0019805052,0.00019809057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007416964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060824637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020221379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006043082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009503009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068429060","doi":"10.1007/s00254-008-1291-3","title":"Effects of solution mining on groundwater quality in the Kazan trona field, Ankara-Turkey: model predictions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto","keywords":"Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Hydraulic conductivity; Geology; Groundwater flow; Groundwater model; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02103577340513883,"score_gpt":0.23561752807689773,"score_spread":0.2145817546717589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068429060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935426,0.00004595258,0.0036928041,0.00036033505,0.00007957815,0.00021733827,0.0000033191575,0.0000118878515,0.0020461676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980575,0.00004068314,0.0004316095,0.00038201347,0.000017258862,0.000038569135,0.0000026309006,0.000003462634,0.0010262971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984523,0.0001396556,0.00023482533,0.00030581641,0.0006172143,0.00025020528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995523,0.00019369174,0.00007624979,0.00014407035,9.604804e-7,0.00003271194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004505211,0.0001252025,0.00013014901,0.00004709284,0.00051416556,0.000016597554,0.00027058274,0.00004035411,0.00013007343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017753773,0.00008446124,0.00005786412,0.00016627055,0.00078941544,0.00032352612,0.00010618624,0.00009724998,0.00006558124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083254185,0.001512649,0.85833395,0.000024248458,0.000023620187,0.000020732703,0.033538863,0.036909573,0.05033381,0.00028466966,0.00095657166,0.017978081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035945445,0.00040231372,0.98251766,0.000010565373,0.000007073151,0.000006999765,0.0008517326,0.008926559,0.0061179735,0.00009409387,0.00057325076,0.00013232576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034127122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014885156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12418373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037705388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056568138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39545977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070771186","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1008-x","title":"The origin of salinity and sulphate contamination of groundwater in the Colima State, Mexico, constrained by stable isotopes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Evaporite; Geology; Contamination; Seawater; Meteoric water; Salinity; δ18O; Volcano; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Dissolution; Geochemistry; Water quality; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.014864273122039681,"score_gpt":0.1947769825817631,"score_spread":0.17991270945972343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070771186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957659,0.00040415346,0.000018372499,0.00004918628,0.000044023185,0.00017122545,0.000064033586,0.0000028843901,0.0034801725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935925,0.00023323965,0.00010386701,0.000048692178,0.0000041573985,0.0000018371518,0.000019209661,0.00000103438,0.00022874144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989928,0.000102122525,0.00025110936,0.0001663586,0.00027761955,0.00020999565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996084,0.00014166148,0.000109809625,0.00010229487,0.0000041721064,0.00003366284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009777328,0.0000889907,0.000112301175,0.000023338085,0.00021122175,0.000043121137,0.0002728433,0.000024362296,0.0005633691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000956946,0.00004741661,0.00002094106,0.000103851846,0.0016390814,0.00026439718,0.000018350822,0.00006675038,0.000007724303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027883405,0.000047090398,0.99041975,0.000007677082,0.0000050867675,0.0000013797205,0.002126306,0.000014779726,0.0031817395,0.000028214325,0.000025959349,0.004114166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024069598,0.00027726137,0.9454932,0.0000073426913,0.0000043932305,0.000006560722,0.0036570583,0.0003252549,0.048427038,0.00048454842,0.0009967238,0.00007992384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041615344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015676738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0452453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015607145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017476312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6291023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075964446","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2886-x","title":"Assessing risk to groundwater quality using an integrated risk framework","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment; Fraser Health Authority; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Aquifer; Hazard; Risk assessment; Groundwater; Environmental science; Resource (disambiguation); Water quality; Water resource management; Hazard analysis; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental health; Environmental protection; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.040678500095275134,"score_gpt":0.33769673038532316,"score_spread":0.29701823029004804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075964446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885966,0.000017971062,0.008626527,0.000073305244,0.00027132418,0.0005383411,0.00003246276,0.0000711999,0.0017722547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430807,0.000042985943,0.055812012,0.0006005786,0.00008610018,0.000028631492,0.0000128964175,0.000028579569,0.0003075053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600697,0.00062123645,0.00048824586,0.0009269958,0.0011064961,0.00085004274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985338,0.00012314484,0.00029983153,0.00043823733,0.0000020147504,0.00060299644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011563433,0.0003882558,0.0003071793,0.00007148374,0.0015706521,0.0007191475,0.0006642502,0.00015771654,0.01802738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007781727,0.00031639214,0.00011825364,0.00044722352,0.0013295118,0.0038109368,0.00053402194,0.00045545612,0.004097179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004800619,0.00040570914,0.9515481,0.0000012310211,0.000012746803,0.0000020865784,0.0013132205,0.006635004,0.021306202,0.000009634705,0.00003183392,0.018729424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016621224,0.00030409556,0.98627156,0.000015073142,0.000022607703,0.000004358589,0.0047924435,0.0031490577,0.0024390286,0.0016136859,0.00070762006,0.00051423226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018619236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032900693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047185488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015054826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076894780","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1348-6","title":"Tracing groundwater discharge in a High Arctic lake using radon-222","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Piezometer; Hydrology (agriculture); Radon; Groundwater discharge; Environmental science; Groundwater flow; Geology; Permafrost; Arctic; Submarine groundwater discharge; Oceanography","score_opus":0.05295024065123489,"score_gpt":0.21581843366729708,"score_spread":0.1628681930160622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076894780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974312,0.0002366937,0.000012337872,0.00003863411,0.00029150545,0.00012817264,0.00024751978,0.0000124589915,0.0016014526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881506,0.00006713947,0.0005796558,0.00018206784,0.00007216228,0.0000010275635,0.00016634833,0.0000036175784,0.00011291708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859524,0.000057779984,0.0002077018,0.00036502545,0.00030589855,0.00046836038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.000037607162,0.000058686735,0.00011956941,0.000001130528,0.000109542256],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003523631,0.00015291419,0.00014884946,0.00011908658,0.00028525898,0.000069393456,0.00023285381,0.000045950805,0.0476943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038794055,0.000118635755,0.000045565528,0.0001958909,0.00042275334,0.0006768582,0.00002754815,0.00011904669,0.0005204311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106381785,0.000040537558,0.99639255,0.000005904418,0.0000020933148,0.000020880296,0.0017709131,0.00017784462,0.00043658342,0.000006881265,0.0000019733795,0.0011331994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020047495,0.000117898904,0.994568,0.000025401618,0.000005371561,0.000035033085,0.0009146753,0.0029433912,0.0005002708,0.00021515538,0.00027805966,0.00019628888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013615564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0664811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05286553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046302134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011390623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076911960","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3817-1","title":"Seasonal water use strategy of Cyclobalanopsis glauca in a karst area of southern China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Environmental science; Evergreen; Subtropics; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Karst; Water table; Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; Soil horizon; Transpiration; Red soil; Dry season; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Botany; Biology; Aquifer","score_opus":0.00953372830475866,"score_gpt":0.17203276335233508,"score_spread":0.16249903504757643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076911960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740905,0.00010976414,0.0000067214287,0.000036811638,0.00007422935,0.00009251842,0.0001473659,0.000005422414,0.0021181423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994973,0.000013658046,0.00014061044,0.000025623805,0.00002002807,5.459944e-7,0.00003204246,0.0000018770771,0.00026829983],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867487,0.0001054388,0.00029324606,0.00026629772,0.0003510686,0.00030910075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963635,0.000058660025,0.00009863993,0.00012915768,0.0000020507023,0.00007512396],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048786026,0.00011905106,0.00023413928,0.00008468313,0.00008058849,0.000020981597,0.00023903047,0.000056112214,0.0037748264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008842839,0.00007756376,0.000056856377,0.00010845174,0.00071547454,0.00020955551,0.000023355902,0.000068400055,0.00018057821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012713458,0.000030962718,0.98843443,0.000007058903,0.000004118288,0.0000020086773,0.00048191845,0.0059558717,0.0026380697,0.00002006199,0.0000036637114,0.0024091008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020229594,0.00023991863,0.98685795,0.000016877248,0.000004108706,0.000010941935,0.00033486943,0.009707418,0.0019115498,0.00022134592,0.00038704296,0.00010570222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068110987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049808742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037515466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016588752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001512571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077184120","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3550-9","title":"Fertile ground: cultivating a renewed identity through architecture while providing a solution to sustain the natural biodiversity and thermal waters in Manteigas, Portugal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Situated; Natural (archaeology); Glacier; Identity (music); Architecture; Sense of place; Biodiversity; Rural area; Sustainable development; Geography; Population; Environmental ethics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Archaeology; Political science; Ecology; Physical geography; Aesthetics; Law; Environmental science; Economic geography","score_opus":0.012633093714131143,"score_gpt":0.217798235374024,"score_spread":0.20516514165989286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077184120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645954,0.000044702178,0.0003135682,0.0021525165,0.00007449329,0.00038314547,0.0000048750935,0.000019928579,0.0005472444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753577,0.000011245982,0.001245794,0.00094206614,0.000030704887,0.000008672223,0.000004480039,0.0000043567848,0.00021688896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822533,0.00013776313,0.00016990406,0.0004779399,0.0004947984,0.00049425283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.000047213216,0.000079602774,0.0001501345,9.730713e-7,0.000096417105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079143094,0.00015725462,0.00013032948,0.000043030428,0.0008698387,0.0001066205,0.00033139923,0.000042121414,0.00015735152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020728356,0.00010721728,0.000036259113,0.00024801487,0.0007277196,0.0008305311,0.00048043308,0.00019851797,0.00008573364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026200312,0.000034863697,0.9687173,0.0000052857613,0.0000023001426,0.0000033364802,0.005821776,0.00089469634,0.021640975,0.000034455068,0.00011683703,0.0027020208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002554541,0.00016400109,0.993229,0.00001679393,0.000004888238,0.000008212404,0.0028347094,0.0012038555,0.0008028735,0.0001922372,0.0011031321,0.00018484557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006887439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007449453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024511743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001036102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009947969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084575940","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1398-9","title":"Pumping dry: an increasing groundwater budget deficit induced by urbanization, industrialization, and climate change in an over-exploited volcanic aquifer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Climate change; Groundwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Urbanization; Current (fluid); Water resources; Water resource management; Geology","score_opus":0.03592235298067735,"score_gpt":0.217375396983097,"score_spread":0.18145304400241963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084575940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897605,0.00012844862,0.000016760772,0.00001981395,0.00012548371,0.00022657402,0.00005567949,0.00003631467,0.0004148807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988849,0.0000799185,0.00021246464,0.0002616225,0.00008102326,0.000004512412,0.00045366955,0.0000074464815,0.000014447745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818206,0.0001687275,0.00029189626,0.00055509724,0.00032644538,0.00047577985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.000021255944,0.0000979158,0.00016771072,0.000005760588,0.00020335929],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061947847,0.00020759033,0.00017142246,0.0001231884,0.0004089639,0.0002348205,0.0002697971,0.00012133216,0.001978353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012635272,0.00018262646,0.000017648894,0.00032025855,0.00028024183,0.0023375358,0.000046213947,0.00013337318,0.00003526388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022757435,0.0000623476,0.991321,0.000004383574,0.0000021842347,0.0000026918049,0.0016844907,0.000011951933,0.004778072,0.000009386781,0.0000013759787,0.0020993142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035663525,0.00033460231,0.99076384,0.000019459714,0.0000072857797,0.000008162967,0.0012379255,0.003968789,0.0028876208,0.00006873233,0.00006760817,0.00027936214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010968323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00529562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005672703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008270191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016274971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086241199","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1417-x","title":"Radiological hazards of coal and ash samples collected from Xi’an coal-fired power plants of China","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Radium; Fly ash; Coal; Absorbed dose rate; Radiological weapon; Bottom ash; Environmental science; Effective dose (radiation); Natural radioactivity; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Radionuclide; Radiochemistry; Nuclear medicine; Absorbed dose; Medicine; Dosimetry","score_opus":0.10270257141130035,"score_gpt":0.32059552270022934,"score_spread":0.217892951288929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086241199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960953,0.00021182382,0.00005327743,0.00002476388,0.00022296836,0.00031306365,0.0003174412,0.000015757358,0.0027455888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808973,0.00015806945,0.0014969672,0.000057589157,0.000026314068,0.0000075965563,0.000019150244,0.0000057288307,0.00013884215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980869,0.0004662377,0.00035932648,0.0003298169,0.00045374726,0.00030396058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992593,0.00017033493,0.00025385222,0.00017108582,0.00000406256,0.00014139723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006501726,0.00013379302,0.0003209772,0.00008305048,0.00053338805,0.0000044781573,0.0002355002,0.00013367546,0.0022325022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004352758,0.00009906262,0.00003861954,0.000094274495,0.0012640283,0.00020905155,0.00009206121,0.00019238645,0.000017893779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016847871,0.0003186555,0.9453809,0.0000098738765,0.000028592336,0.0000030894885,0.0075592143,0.000009176348,0.04598977,0.000034011366,0.00011080727,0.00038742152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006673605,0.0006063642,0.985226,0.000043368775,0.00001103597,0.0000024235105,0.003325066,0.00009788416,0.009476668,0.00016754174,0.00026524602,0.000111049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009583936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023171311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039845083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016107288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078863166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086616153","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2941-7","title":"Characterization of deep saline aquifers in the Bécancour area, St. Lawrence Lowlands, Québec, Canada: implications for CO2 geological storage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aquifer; Petrophysics; Geology; Hydrogeology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Specific storage; Sedimentary rock; Hydrology (agriculture); Caprock; Petrology; Aquifer properties; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Porosity; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater recharge","score_opus":0.012562504106745599,"score_gpt":0.21999925670416914,"score_spread":0.20743675259742356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086616153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898435,0.000009849573,0.003683651,0.004847509,0.00008468385,0.00028458014,0.000061105224,0.000007960862,0.0020363291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983139,0.000014511647,0.0002930484,0.0009999691,0.00002292412,0.00005230296,0.00006385004,0.000002464659,0.0002370025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900246,0.000073831485,0.00022799968,0.00025906594,0.00023520984,0.00020141494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.0001686257,0.00012295792,0.00015660617,0.0000027152485,0.000045791607],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038940262,0.00009698474,0.00010509158,0.000023240114,0.00026114477,0.000019696954,0.00031477548,0.00003364425,0.0018060985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053233955,0.00006730125,0.00003095971,0.00015453734,0.0005288151,0.000171423,0.00005123027,0.000078075784,0.0000130332155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024741754,0.0002555224,0.92827123,0.0000041136705,0.000004894259,0.0000010717426,0.0006845695,0.013828633,0.050952908,0.0012241374,0.0007761149,0.0039720642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014197342,0.0001455885,0.964507,0.000003013582,0.0000046082105,0.0000066429707,0.0003141617,0.010929363,0.0005989221,0.00018612471,0.023062976,0.00009963699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07387074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7290511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6551804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066389024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047642807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086792872","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2545-2","title":"Regional recharge estimation using multiple methods: an application in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia (Canada)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Infiltration (HVAC); Hydrograph; Geology; Depression-focused recharge; Groundwater model; Water balance; Groundwater; Bedrock; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Geography; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03900414748343014,"score_gpt":0.28245741797069146,"score_spread":0.24345327048726131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086792872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96875703,0.000035931527,0.029632904,0.0006846271,0.00006711065,0.0003900132,0.0000035905914,0.000010541324,0.00041824108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753191,0.000004633008,0.023758152,0.0007216575,0.000020841786,0.000029702836,0.00001218305,0.000005099424,0.00012862957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836427,0.00019228099,0.00020951443,0.00037345258,0.00059305027,0.00026741828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956644,0.000092070884,0.00008986177,0.00019438812,0.0000020521109,0.000055190685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071290275,0.00012920947,0.000098295546,0.000037300084,0.00037029988,0.0000811833,0.00037687348,0.00003223064,0.00068940653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000156189,0.000093694536,0.000024160225,0.00025025723,0.0004699194,0.0008399305,0.00010267346,0.00008709193,0.00021582482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064260303,0.0002651911,0.69387686,0.000004435083,0.000007784668,0.0000019827032,0.0033659209,0.014783021,0.08198233,0.0001412643,0.00071987684,0.20484492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001605404,0.000050861912,0.8235033,0.000004184984,0.0000046523655,0.0000099856725,0.0023468994,0.16868564,0.0016842003,0.00023800627,0.0031336977,0.00017797622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28878492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22945482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20466694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009525549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017109844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7846056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088588534","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1392-2","title":"Estimation of ecological flow requirement in Zoige Alpine Wetland of southwest China","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University","keywords":"Wetland; Ecosystem; Environmental science; China; Environmental resource management; Water resources; Environmental engineering science; Disturbance (geology); Wetland conservation; Water flow; Ecology; Water resource management; Geography; Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.017541449076609678,"score_gpt":0.21101627885388136,"score_spread":0.19347482977727168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088588534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853713,0.000024092908,0.00016013534,0.000069675516,0.00005662245,0.00017397964,0.000005995591,0.0000071052195,0.010965271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958672,0.000047711965,0.003916033,0.000037818594,0.0000039669644,0.000008982591,0.0000037691746,0.000002638919,0.00011191054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988957,0.00005101052,0.00028369925,0.00027095372,0.00027607984,0.00022257521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000017040511,0.00012176842,0.000119994154,3.5839014e-7,0.000034620003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047492204,0.00010748397,0.00016956439,0.000058108562,0.000102765196,0.0000029283779,0.0002246845,0.000040410832,0.003459855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011756202,0.00008255969,0.00003660169,0.0001471829,0.0014775641,0.00022163367,0.0002653361,0.000055280532,0.00012255438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024070776,0.0003817747,0.9726614,0.0000068846066,0.00000821016,0.0000048722336,0.0023540566,0.018224426,0.0032269943,0.00007466704,0.000021625081,0.0030110467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026304094,0.00039635226,0.98415804,0.000008021864,0.000008081227,0.0000010696582,0.00022972058,0.005956505,0.008152458,0.0006817636,0.000054885444,0.00009004372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030437595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022865215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012267922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001725363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024230355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093981616","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2979-6","title":"Relationship between ecological indicators (Arcellacea), total mercury concentrations and grain size in lakes within the Athabasca oil sands region, Alberta","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Mercury (programming language); Oil sands; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Paleolimnology; Lake ecosystem; Organic matter; Ecology; Silt; Physical geography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geography; Climate change; Asphalt; Chemistry; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.017648358018052715,"score_gpt":0.23274286157278307,"score_spread":0.21509450355473037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093981616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98922,0.000106637104,0.000005457367,0.0027738425,0.00007986878,0.00022965776,0.0000075014527,0.000014716258,0.0075623207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563664,0.000041611172,0.00020872166,0.00031509792,0.000030402096,0.00004758435,0.0000063336142,0.000005938504,0.0037076839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983445,0.00018432982,0.00032453742,0.00039402297,0.00041075578,0.0003418549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986836,0.00086188666,0.00013969785,0.00015616404,9.565914e-7,0.00015774986],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049632514,0.00017719515,0.00016353003,0.000044963268,0.0008196688,0.00010015307,0.00023159366,0.00007529172,0.002045276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020466972,0.00011679786,0.00004287144,0.00034128522,0.0027177022,0.0005273908,0.00019656168,0.00019905929,0.00041322547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014439856,0.00003131255,0.995756,0.000001302744,0.0000033761617,9.1914933e-7,0.00251929,0.00007134481,0.00037155912,0.00019557512,0.00043225664,0.00061566045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021247494,0.00009553692,0.99532014,0.000005916558,0.000009624868,0.0000104509045,0.0024883065,0.0001344788,0.00022747419,0.00055428536,0.00077608303,0.00016525405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008324527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010475094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006416629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041626943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014857477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095106935","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4327-5","title":"Total vulnerability estimation for the Tabriz aquifer (Iran) by combining a new model with DRASTIC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater recharge; Vulnerability (computing); Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Population; Vulnerability index; Vulnerability assessment; Water resource management; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.026618042365818544,"score_gpt":0.21349272988280388,"score_spread":0.18687468751698533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095106935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692408,0.0002750613,0.028533192,0.0003298489,0.00010246807,0.00026605657,0.000069052614,0.000021069527,0.0011624518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315673,0.0000033072472,0.0050909556,0.00013257272,0.000037628637,0.000004317409,0.0000758511,0.0000024764158,0.0014961829],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.000021505388,0.00013678601,0.00030434463,0.00041498788,0.00028921152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.0001155437,0.000051252286,0.00013671878,0.0000032872288,0.00017330705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042348707,0.00012797734,0.00010280208,0.000014167737,0.00041261836,0.00014621986,0.0002340533,0.00003060938,0.000355586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002375466,0.00007480828,0.000031307638,0.00008526847,0.00048998836,0.00042094462,0.000017831915,0.000083217725,0.000063440464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069622,0.00005518949,0.23521373,0.000008613372,0.000015151227,0.0000010560915,0.0014299746,0.7411179,0.000922431,0.000014581923,0.0014981613,0.019616263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059621193,0.00038318694,0.04956111,0.000006664384,0.000017203525,0.000020362455,0.0008279115,0.945794,0.0013189546,0.0008442157,0.00044823578,0.00018194778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059013884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015314572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2046761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048031184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006774301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38934174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101779769","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3806-4","title":"Spatio-temporal analysis of ground subsidence due to underground coal mining in Huainan coalfield, China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coal mining; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Subsidence; Geology; Ground subsidence; Mining engineering; Underground mining (soft rock); Groundwater; Coal; Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Seismology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.007555863386352167,"score_gpt":0.2132609514372846,"score_spread":0.20570508805093243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101779769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8983996,0.000051782645,0.098178886,0.00009097693,0.0000331226,0.000113307964,0.0000058484197,0.000038738865,0.0030877716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449715,0.000017086826,0.05488228,0.00003806392,0.000013729479,0.00001075877,0.000009344196,0.0000064740034,0.00005075898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908036,0.000024558403,0.0002283255,0.00023169752,0.0002499067,0.00018512267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960995,0.000097087715,0.000042830114,0.00019029729,0.0000019029353,0.00005793311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034275182,0.00011159892,0.00020968667,0.00024140232,0.00008331921,0.000028529936,0.00022919079,0.000045452067,0.00016104343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014334979,0.000104498504,0.000046011744,0.000636254,0.00020658545,0.000130242,0.000042834185,0.00006062073,0.000007546152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011819346,0.00017790293,0.847236,0.000023757728,0.000118411066,0.000007661903,0.0028448424,0.018487953,0.0030086357,0.0035042434,0.00012639882,0.12445238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008577709,0.000114068804,0.90286106,0.00002205259,0.000039215305,0.000004772564,0.00049301627,0.08064479,0.005857856,0.000383004,0.009275,0.0002193673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000423359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089793967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124233015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023286655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069948123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42613253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101862509","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3168-y","title":"Using field analogue soil column experiments to quantify radon-222 gas migration and transport through soils and bedrock of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Radon; Soil gas; Thermal diffusivity; Bedrock; Nova scotia; Moisture; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Radon gas; Soil science; Geology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; Geomorphology; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.09294289219972907,"score_gpt":0.35640752820776067,"score_spread":0.2634646360080316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101862509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974809,0.00017901261,0.0007119291,0.0005342415,0.00030119153,0.0003339814,0.000031439733,0.0000062078907,0.00042105484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973774,0.000050975246,0.0016575716,0.00078350643,0.000047095167,0.0000042041997,0.000007048165,0.0000066011467,0.000065619686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983849,0.00016140519,0.00030718386,0.00033586018,0.00049600156,0.00031466008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.00011702909,0.00013990335,0.00012989812,0.0000057227708,0.00013502565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004772539,0.00013137195,0.00022127076,0.00004700891,0.00064490584,0.000010436615,0.00010885039,0.000074455995,0.00014289617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024462975,0.00011951909,0.000021527767,0.00011484848,0.00024337997,0.00027450142,0.00003904941,0.00013981253,0.0000055177297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023645238,0.00005231625,0.94159526,0.00003511565,0.000012641916,0.0000014759191,0.002771046,0.00036832516,0.054146275,0.000029254083,0.00016629332,0.00079836167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008878753,0.0004146871,0.92952067,0.0002476798,0.000032458614,0.0000068866957,0.006375028,0.0027526543,0.05735512,0.000041093055,0.0020327605,0.00033307425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.55180913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7504505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19864136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004001646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014147299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49601597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103307245","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1885-7","title":"Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in urban topsoil from inside the Xi’an second ringroad, NW China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Topsoil; Spatial distribution; Contamination; China; Heavy metals; Environmental engineering science; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Distribution (mathematics); Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Soil water; Earth science; Remote sensing; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011393990426096396,"score_gpt":0.24540004490487272,"score_spread":0.23400605447877632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103307245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967007,0.00022338823,0.00062750856,0.000117520074,0.00019736351,0.00038056853,0.0000938216,0.000010941625,0.001648166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983407,0.00006959193,0.0012164689,0.00009420208,0.0000648242,0.000031507552,0.000055037886,0.000010363017,0.00011727816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974557,0.00035170448,0.0004374436,0.00047866217,0.0008191391,0.00045734152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.00012389716,0.00020873302,0.00032414892,6.991624e-7,0.00017567426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016730574,0.0002238065,0.0002507871,0.00003127958,0.00029025137,0.000044196135,0.00033823447,0.00007805482,0.003211137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028564818,0.00016877896,0.000052000632,0.00015814086,0.0015873102,0.001082712,0.00036260133,0.00019996062,0.00005708899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008511483,0.0003397155,0.9505676,0.0000028713484,0.000008577769,0.0000012221885,0.0015336861,0.0007002171,0.036174502,0.00010305749,0.000016668682,0.010543374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026938887,0.00020643944,0.9691533,0.000008651786,0.000016674057,0.0000048578745,0.0005301444,0.0036004444,0.023935953,0.00012626417,0.0019530177,0.00019488543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016941893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092512125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018585682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016330964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001041444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99770004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109995299","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1388-y","title":"An experimental study on the remediation of phenanthrene in soil using ultrasound and soil washing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Phenanthrene; Soil contamination; Sonication; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.025563463261752968,"score_gpt":0.23974288788913112,"score_spread":0.21417942462737816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109995299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990736,0.000110758796,0.000046877485,0.0000018351682,0.00004858387,0.00017273925,0.0000017580758,0.000033112938,0.00051073707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.000040963627,0.0003918797,0.000010461968,0.000016318572,0.000008933267,0.0000010634473,0.000007786865,0.0000012540978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000046813362,0.00015991012,0.00015287106,0.00025900564,0.00014031047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976593,0.00005298677,0.000040009454,0.000111260626,0.000001090423,0.000028737531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035930224,0.00008858083,0.00008077392,0.00007689966,0.000077108314,0.000017068227,0.00013049024,0.000024170848,0.0000369989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011555651,0.00006733747,0.0000110766505,0.00010863595,0.00022584431,0.00020741475,0.00001672588,0.00007102913,0.0000013679327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047023555,0.00026212752,0.18549159,0.0000017962913,0.00000404047,6.2002636e-7,0.016209852,0.0020664309,0.79531735,0.000026389773,0.0000011403805,0.0006139386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115523275,0.0004280032,0.15601976,0.00000848265,0.0000028830393,0.0000012455681,0.008682363,0.005727898,0.82888174,0.00005556174,5.0259797e-7,0.000076023105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009868634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044689335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033564378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021971324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005173347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27459422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111662674","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3096-x","title":"Distribution and origin of nitrate in groundwater in an urban and suburban aquifer in Mar del Plata, Argentina","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; International Atomic Energy Agency; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Nitrate; Groundwater; Aquifer; Urbanization; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Manure; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009204360914443075,"score_gpt":0.18654995953217313,"score_spread":0.17734559861773005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111662674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920094,0.00020592498,0.000008361629,0.000021494216,0.00003534968,0.000092599,0.000031590604,0.0000034679251,0.0004002834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961954,0.00004401368,0.00011327627,0.000025273397,0.000014372191,0.0000011346473,0.00012676127,0.0000014289625,0.00005417222],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.00006756638,0.0002156491,0.00032335604,0.00017785213,0.00027647687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997698,0.000029191204,0.000039423903,0.00008332114,0.0000010773617,0.00007719632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005350752,0.0001105016,0.00014193205,0.00007454138,0.000065666565,0.00005277483,0.000120521865,0.00004745374,0.00026120522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051452957,0.00009117192,0.000011328083,0.00013737717,0.00045334263,0.00051501585,0.000022604729,0.00009507568,0.0000094102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001492384,0.000033229764,0.9967932,0.000008483989,5.3168304e-7,0.000003794449,0.00024745974,0.00017967392,0.0013964248,0.000013908753,0.0000016425813,0.0013067287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033510578,0.00015487646,0.98813355,0.000015867461,0.0000014055903,0.000005945687,0.00028736892,0.0087828385,0.0016874216,0.00028476326,0.00019023164,0.00012063276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002637883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005614333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008659655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040039745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008063855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39877075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112448041","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0562-y","title":"Hydrogeological analysis and salvage of a deep coalmine after a groundwater inrush","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Geology; Aquifer; Anticline; Groundwater; Ordovician; Mining engineering; Inrush current; Karst; Tectonics; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology; Paleontology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004235792568880652,"score_gpt":0.17473144662910892,"score_spread":0.17049565406022826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112448041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955276,0.0001641422,0.003941871,0.000010584617,0.000061538216,0.00003954735,0.0000031740099,0.000015926342,0.000235613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967797,0.000041031686,0.0031083322,0.000021823731,0.000015758544,0.0000052056885,0.0000019498536,0.0000036311394,0.000022615675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.0000056303206,0.00011252989,0.00014846094,0.00013291213,0.0001394772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.000011772717,0.000014836904,0.000081786806,7.889648e-7,0.000051377756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012031653,0.0000738194,0.00011120021,0.000080090445,0.000050405775,0.00001774265,0.000079042584,0.000038447488,0.0004142565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019942183,0.000057250167,0.000041279312,0.00011257897,0.00015819726,0.00009607109,0.000057490037,0.000077298566,0.000008186232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001035467,0.000088476125,0.16291255,0.000014385737,0.00012417878,0.000013822261,0.0009227103,0.03139116,0.7965824,0.00014512565,0.0000018006767,0.007793032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018581939,0.00013654532,0.14714524,0.0000034195284,0.00008715651,0.000012310179,0.00012263564,0.75056314,0.10086279,0.00028605686,0.00035497526,0.00023992686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013550149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011444472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71917194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017572486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010821659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45358184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115992410","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1096-7","title":"The evaluation of the probability of rock wedge failure using the point estimate method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Monte Carlo method; Random variable; Factor of safety; Point estimation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.038413760896019694,"score_gpt":0.257634689109262,"score_spread":0.21922092821324232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115992410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97431326,0.00025807548,0.024797795,0.00006790331,0.00007787949,0.00019451014,0.000004105523,0.000018579902,0.00026787058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375165,0.0000066699113,0.0062145246,0.0000024569422,0.0000055130363,0.000005288429,1.6603262e-7,0.0000033462184,0.0000104065575],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915147,0.00007946244,0.00016609505,0.0000969659,0.00039090213,0.00011512322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996399,0.000057514237,0.00005153721,0.0002286545,0.0000057090647,0.000016679449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545939,0.00006690861,0.00007796446,0.000014362268,0.0001705331,0.000009115599,0.00029875583,0.00002289624,0.00006837353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048423994,0.000030507545,0.00007332142,0.00018513021,0.00026248026,0.000061880055,0.00006176874,0.00007973241,0.0000021407702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.849339e-7,0.000010969734,0.0007349768,0.00000475195,0.000010075869,1.425477e-8,0.00022572413,0.9841249,0.012676928,0.00006432121,0.0000020558575,0.0021447914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004606858,0.000012578382,0.027801665,0.000010015786,0.000044810724,0.0000014108192,0.0002292271,0.93554175,0.035427984,0.0007987095,0.000043900513,0.000041863903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037226582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011406987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048583142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013026838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010122099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13116199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136778586","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1099-4","title":"Investigation of the changes in magnetic and chemical properties of soil during plant growth in a controlled environment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","keywords":"Maghemite; Magnetite; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Hematite; Contamination; Soil contamination; Goethite; Chemistry; Topsoil; Bulk soil; Magnetic susceptibility; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Soil organic matter; Materials science; Biology; Metallurgy; Ecology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012177607762876406,"score_gpt":0.15458818853635553,"score_spread":0.14241058077347912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136778586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971857,0.002400613,1.5181296e-7,0.000052992717,0.000015966498,0.00019874601,0.0000076062965,7.408673e-7,0.00013746385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991033,0.00071386184,0.00008606133,0.000015487087,0.000006639777,0.000022330572,0.0000012841846,0.0000024652086,0.000048554608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993705,0.00004540841,0.00015848114,0.0001783401,0.00012452686,0.00012274475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983364,0.0000048508045,0.00006632609,0.00007458161,9.987968e-7,0.000019602945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013233144,0.00008009087,0.00012692634,0.000034689278,0.000032684104,0.0000024131361,0.000107335654,0.000036059842,0.00001860952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010847929,0.000053909367,0.000020052783,0.000041413172,0.0009212346,0.000004818699,0.00013678512,0.00003298942,4.8546724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044227647,0.000017875003,0.35360298,0.000012893734,0.0000017315763,3.551419e-7,0.0007181826,0.0000050698,0.6455392,0.000003962278,2.6654058e-7,0.0000532214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005426635,0.0001634271,0.5015366,0.000017948247,0.0000027324288,0.0000024111212,0.0002455947,0.000018549426,0.49740776,0.00002190656,0.0000017371431,0.00003867029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011804602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002504539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14813147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020464595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007534426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33943272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139826178","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-2802-4","title":"Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) of a coastal carbonate aquifer (Port-Miou, SE France)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical resistivity tomography; Geology; Karst; Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Electrical conduit; Fracture zone; Fault (geology); Carbonate rock; Groundwater; Mining engineering; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Petrology; Geotechnical engineering; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Seismology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009338550739473931,"score_gpt":0.20491171693448873,"score_spread":0.1955731661950148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139826178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99173325,0.0006038818,0.00006124655,0.00015931798,0.00013505724,0.00024416234,0.0000547014,0.000029080798,0.0069792788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609137,0.000056208624,0.002653789,0.00021005423,0.000069808375,0.0000041953567,0.000016581898,0.0000032659652,0.0008947175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975874,0.0001789411,0.00032080206,0.0005255753,0.0007735426,0.00061376236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00028651062,0.00012971008,0.00018756057,0.000008599279,0.0002726101],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040614983,0.00021549864,0.00031161332,0.00012965483,0.0002732708,0.00005802188,0.00037449808,0.00008071549,0.0046395175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045575893,0.00015637222,0.00016222442,0.00080954644,0.0010368603,0.0003701796,0.000039440278,0.00022637959,0.00042866488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002372662,0.0001506646,0.7973363,0.0000068531917,0.000017660142,0.0000075311423,0.00009287377,0.00041443945,0.0036539873,0.000063579915,0.00009066537,0.19814175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017390115,0.0006279669,0.9854364,0.000006286397,0.000010018733,0.000005693468,0.000035456444,0.0074525215,0.0029344177,0.0019055009,0.0011918785,0.00021997665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004439817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032235644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19792178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017051245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032266318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99627036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143231715","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3646-2","title":"Assessment of heavy metals by sediment quality guideline in surficial sediments of Abu Qir Bay southeastern mediterranean sea, Egypt","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Division of Materials Research; National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries","keywords":"Bay; Estuary; Sediment; Mediterranean sea; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Oceanography; Mediterranean climate; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02424937564111175,"score_gpt":0.30866161878765774,"score_spread":0.284412243146546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143231715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908655,0.000113054084,0.0018684466,0.0002538451,0.00034779205,0.00060174044,0.00017821204,0.000019699393,0.0057516564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050224,0.00005471583,0.008653936,0.0002936773,0.000055075718,0.00002888914,0.000053766187,0.000027273914,0.00033042245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928961,0.0007762368,0.0018156575,0.0010195421,0.0027358576,0.00075661234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802905,0.00027679314,0.00072328537,0.0006713666,0.0000034704976,0.0002960169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005893506,0.0004446022,0.0007888375,0.00013320445,0.00017473416,0.000025274001,0.0009067126,0.00014469982,0.0064324597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007635963,0.0003922438,0.00019587639,0.00038404996,0.0023764449,0.00045965004,0.0006426357,0.00025394044,0.00017589636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004133059,0.0013928106,0.74291575,0.000027861492,0.000037904727,0.0000024260044,0.0008625822,0.01898106,0.22871536,0.000050174578,0.00025018957,0.0067225425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018813172,0.0010660326,0.84202796,0.00006401354,0.000049477323,0.0000054110533,0.0012459988,0.020839686,0.121808074,0.0002480189,0.009999147,0.0007648525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011143028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025729596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10690729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015285303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030445906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146594186","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0865-z","title":"Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by mixed magnetite–maghemite nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maghemite; Arsenic; Magnetite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Iron oxide; Langmuir adsorption model; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006400919240767944,"score_gpt":0.18689286800907678,"score_spread":0.18049194876830885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146594186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888456,0.00012291766,0.000109861045,0.00070591207,0.00036523645,0.00016510738,0.000062548745,0.00006108293,0.0095617175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909427,0.00003718551,0.0041925604,0.0003550709,0.00004815902,0.0000131805855,0.00004251938,0.000009690157,0.0043589384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982492,0.000054690434,0.00023193867,0.0005103283,0.0005495126,0.00040436018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.00007079309,0.000095955926,0.00024242833,0.0000012486606,0.00017954971],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031215636,0.00016296173,0.00010920111,0.000029926525,0.0006091659,0.00007431021,0.00032630426,0.00007712776,0.016929006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031591808,0.00015345943,0.0000626223,0.00017646051,0.0014388184,0.00047876884,0.00022475411,0.0001851326,0.0026099323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030077197,0.00008240501,0.013121397,3.093584e-7,0.000002586004,0.000004769542,0.00023211079,0.00003782522,0.94397265,0.00009764538,0.0018592504,0.04058604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008298774,0.0002067536,0.41352227,0.000008503652,0.00003257213,0.00007555793,0.00094059843,0.009785167,0.26825726,0.0016013613,0.30403557,0.0007045312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037762182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010505097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6757154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003100718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012163719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152140801","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4539-8","title":"CO2 emission response to different water conditions under simulated karst environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Lakehead University","keywords":"Karst; Soil water; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Efflux; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.021225082495349382,"score_gpt":0.21858116790254764,"score_spread":0.19735608540719826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152140801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967828,0.00013376147,0.000046420977,0.0011192698,0.00033514175,0.00029594844,0.00008813621,0.000037504684,0.0011610559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963125,0.000010853436,0.00010279322,0.0005650089,0.000058855712,0.0000023532486,0.00010625302,0.000004864096,0.0028365322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779236,0.00023893891,0.00028380874,0.000509616,0.00063094654,0.0005443434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904925,0.00010176922,0.000052526193,0.00023049752,0.0000027092212,0.00056328025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000662638,0.00021470775,0.00021290942,0.0001296197,0.00046724977,0.00007497178,0.0003006643,0.00008382106,0.009210575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012999633,0.0001359217,0.00005907222,0.000089108304,0.0005299713,0.00022855832,0.000070323156,0.00010883326,0.005688635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029119206,0.00013140916,0.621438,0.0000032777725,0.000020200392,0.00003878907,0.0017937493,0.3362357,0.03887908,0.000022633654,0.00059749983,0.0005484364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000778662,0.0013178277,0.92784303,0.000017310731,0.000015982707,0.00005654848,0.0014283481,0.011582979,0.012532518,0.00061695534,0.043342985,0.00046687617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003348904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013208641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32465273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016715483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024199402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99508554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157790160","doi":"10.1007/s12665-013-3037-0","title":"Erratum to: Thermo-hydro-mechanical response of granite to temperature changes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Geology; Environmental engineering science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Earth science","score_opus":0.00970338331759257,"score_gpt":0.20769881729299444,"score_spread":0.19799543397540187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157790160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9453132,0.0030247034,0.0023552645,0.0011556635,0.036782257,0.0015627266,0.00052964216,0.00036171847,0.008914804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97104037,0.00044147976,0.0013639382,0.0006620029,0.0007146791,0.000047024318,0.000045986606,0.00009309697,0.025591442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771416,0.00008100564,0.00031634973,0.0006044675,0.00074561354,0.00053842104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.000050522234,0.00006957346,0.00043525864,0.0000067108285,0.0002863537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074274157,0.00041214933,0.00046746124,0.00031026025,0.00020601749,0.00007480284,0.00069504004,0.0003722368,0.00016281269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003843003,0.000368018,0.00011558475,0.00030690682,0.00007189146,0.000074623975,0.00023787051,0.00053798856,0.00015973786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000782735,0.00004306278,0.000004297513,0.000079234305,0.000039377708,0.00001041046,0.001001019,0.046814416,0.81574637,0.00005484617,0.13419366,0.0019350527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004199036,0.0023527474,0.00067429687,0.00094117085,0.000072230025,0.000029512632,0.0005765048,0.062169846,0.1444037,0.0002968867,0.7860762,0.0019870037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010501561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066924724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6713427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038228205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037260674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164328960","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1292-5","title":"A semi-empirical approach for estimation of bed shear stress in a tailings pond","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Tailings; Environmental engineering science; Geology; Shear stress; Geotechnical engineering; Shear (geology); Tailings dam; Mining engineering; Petrology; Earth science; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.030298099142082605,"score_gpt":0.21615003121949558,"score_spread":0.18585193207741296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164328960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248755,0.00015764176,0.0038592839,0.0000070518713,0.000037424667,0.0002107028,0.0000063232974,0.000027851393,0.0032061832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979324,0.00001583867,0.020520138,0.000009292704,0.000008421334,0.000019862095,0.000006266563,0.00000579774,0.000090375266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994262,0.000007882755,0.00014372832,0.00013756257,0.00013504036,0.00014961013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999875,0.000013950623,0.000024334116,0.0000625327,8.6455793e-7,0.000023315344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017588802,0.00007425259,0.00009062487,0.000079326215,0.000040322746,0.00001236498,0.00012532283,0.00002748199,0.00006592134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006547877,0.000063700216,0.000026542308,0.000096078125,0.00017729505,0.00021107237,0.000028399432,0.00004095011,0.0000056509016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129129,0.00055718643,0.28338957,0.00051409885,0.000047486606,0.0000028912164,0.023671119,0.626433,0.03632956,0.00039283108,0.00014710422,0.028402224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033939065,0.00020927587,0.029800279,0.000025931482,0.000009451407,8.0441697e-7,0.0017652288,0.8782792,0.0889503,0.00021222759,0.00022063333,0.00018727448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020788808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045885886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25358927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007514572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031955956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25976193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206725513","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4484-6","title":"A path-based structural decomposition analysis of Beijing’s water footprint evolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Beijing; Restructuring; Virtual water; Environmental science; Decomposition; Water use; Environmental engineering science; Footprint; Environmental engineering; Water resources; Chemistry; Biogeosciences; Business; Geology; Geography; Water scarcity; China; Earth science","score_opus":0.010378676037304684,"score_gpt":0.24969026250801687,"score_spread":0.23931158647071218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206725513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693966,0.000035147546,0.0009540226,0.00009828606,0.00008106628,0.00021928763,0.000019918843,0.000024152658,0.0016284835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975232,0.0000017204424,0.0022142332,0.000071922506,0.00001192842,0.000009330037,0.00004140879,0.0000073504602,0.000118932054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774295,0.00012553055,0.00034045576,0.00047990392,0.0008704499,0.0004407304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993259,0.000025103242,0.00011302895,0.00029262507,0.0000022924655,0.00024110606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000680377,0.00019845967,0.00025439935,0.00014334898,0.00024386504,0.000036842215,0.00031332558,0.00006654516,0.002074596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015609205,0.00014552815,0.00017830971,0.0004528436,0.001538568,0.0003646832,0.0002563581,0.000095317715,0.00012934959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030406763,0.000113906695,0.8748059,0.0000031884763,0.000031486416,0.0000027384342,0.0005879873,0.08252691,0.04110945,0.0000298513,0.0000061515425,0.0007519813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033741054,0.00034824564,0.9289717,0.0000031679917,0.00012875983,0.0000026269713,0.00085149804,0.040521897,0.02799614,0.00045624518,0.00015906691,0.00022325582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005471328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012612705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05416574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036239965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015366422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222133186","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0642-z","title":"Evaluating the sensitivity of DRASTIC using different data sources, interpretations and mapping approaches","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Scale (ratio); Aquifer; Groundwater; Vulnerability assessment; Hydrology (agriculture); Vulnerability (computing); Data mining; Sensitivity (control systems); Cartography; Data set; Set (abstract data type); Geostatistics; Environmental science; Geology; Spatial variability; Geography; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.10809250456290077,"score_gpt":0.2851586951643182,"score_spread":0.17706619060141743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222133186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958128,0.000022427434,0.0037110404,0.00008917347,0.000056698667,0.0001069721,0.000015134245,0.000006771753,0.00017898291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482083,0.0000034535658,0.005066595,0.000029190805,0.000018888035,0.000001811267,0.000009493794,0.0000043366776,0.00004537056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867487,0.00014333636,0.0001803932,0.0003966388,0.0004070486,0.00019768943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993617,0.00015422599,0.00009810206,0.00033007064,6.3718574e-7,0.00005528892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012242644,0.00011425517,0.00012114514,0.000033201813,0.00050552684,0.0000787574,0.00033551772,0.0000251743,0.00028982284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037600115,0.000070188544,0.000031296688,0.000127074,0.0018500665,0.000372888,0.0007898194,0.0001305148,0.000013542215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020437947,0.000043234373,0.63451564,0.000003545638,0.000012493006,6.0098944e-7,0.0018286041,0.005646712,0.3464404,0.000011054807,9.247162e-7,0.011494695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059867794,0.00003444311,0.41933742,0.0000063788175,0.000035123034,0.0000165479,0.0012614684,0.5755356,0.0034680956,0.00012762686,0.000021378297,0.00009607335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041775423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004210393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5698889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008740844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039505567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6816647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225394029","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0422-9","title":"The distribution of heavy metal in surface soils and their uptake by plants along roadside slopes in longitudinal range gorge region, China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Metal; Hydrology (agriculture); Range (aeronautics); Heavy metals; Biogeosciences; Geology; Mining engineering; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Earth science; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.010363807572291783,"score_gpt":0.21332676633460348,"score_spread":0.2029629587623117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225394029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978264,0.000681036,0.000040160514,0.00046483916,0.00015800082,0.00038642198,0.000052418283,0.000010245088,0.00038045202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879766,0.0007092456,0.00024140555,0.000028903361,0.0000147841065,0.000016003454,0.0000160454,0.0000113460765,0.00016459722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974665,0.00017877949,0.00052566227,0.0006424668,0.00059471355,0.0005918635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917203,0.00017723966,0.00017439404,0.000335926,5.499179e-7,0.0001398573],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016749342,0.00027304873,0.00028785414,0.000032856206,0.00036976507,0.000050440653,0.0005082866,0.000100296056,0.0002550839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054894124,0.00018710848,0.000059825765,0.00024393389,0.0030752257,0.0005335575,0.00036196873,0.0003582907,0.000053755848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003094997,0.00020036867,0.93712145,0.000002361125,0.0000055929418,0.000009059298,0.00064805115,0.002017449,0.05111572,0.000031159037,0.00008720126,0.008730637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037106487,0.0001066687,0.9676361,0.000012704154,0.0000036126376,0.00003419911,0.0005415974,0.0012785365,0.026208382,0.00018849348,0.003403854,0.00021477576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012607964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003472398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030514661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006976868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011441616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226835315","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0641-0","title":"Geochemical processes controlling the spatial distribution of selenium in soil and water, west central South Dakota, USA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"NOAA Research","keywords":"Soil water; Selenium; Selenate; Forage; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Transect; Nutrient; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Soil test; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008613047485725446,"score_gpt":0.20551340776384722,"score_spread":0.19690036027812177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226835315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989459,0.0000969504,0.000028160133,0.0002549333,0.00035915122,0.00020921603,0.000037536414,0.000010145848,0.000058028796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.0000078428875,0.000043088847,0.000031236646,0.00012936126,0.000008445154,0.00002281693,0.0000033247572,0.000008824189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875546,0.000062162864,0.00024264642,0.000293142,0.0002779862,0.00036860837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.00011831865,0.000081134334,0.000094506555,0.000004075728,0.0000611607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003975805,0.00011561228,0.0001547373,0.00001773313,0.00019840628,0.00004725569,0.00021185791,0.000086183056,0.00014677658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007667527,0.00006210232,0.000026853142,0.000083736835,0.0012719157,0.00012074929,0.0000667609,0.00020022856,0.000019939034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037062968,0.00004200134,0.4755897,0.000008613358,0.0000013487031,1.9415963e-7,0.0004819739,0.00006756577,0.5234607,0.0000052089235,0.0000013974718,0.00030427647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031988448,0.0001029846,0.5531366,0.000011334927,0.000005609549,0.000008675606,0.00038436652,0.0011420635,0.44450304,0.00004353947,0.00024904296,0.00009290587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004907208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000567571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078957625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114664235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000897679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46864268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229523034","doi":"10.1007/s12665-010-0560-0","title":"Probable regional geothermal field reconnaissance in the Aegean region from modern multi-temporal night LST imagery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geology; Volcano; Seismology; Geophysics","score_opus":0.026327824713131436,"score_gpt":0.21508454997465432,"score_spread":0.18875672526152287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229523034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711621,0.00015769424,0.014359397,0.009102324,0.00029306737,0.00020521303,0.0000023575099,0.00004296587,0.004674919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827045,0.000011253991,0.014860934,0.001114147,0.0000863961,0.000016265829,0.000004411961,0.0000017023348,0.0012003594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855447,0.00007153406,0.00018791408,0.000533332,0.00032490425,0.0003278603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929446,0.0001306767,0.0000995834,0.00041589714,0.0000035275273,0.000055833247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004984787,0.0001383939,0.00010775952,0.00003413401,0.0003362992,0.0001455415,0.0012411305,0.00007540629,0.00015572658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031311665,0.00009804844,0.000050638697,0.00015929945,0.0005030693,0.0005766256,0.00017626917,0.0003176335,0.000048349837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033638968,0.00074453594,0.79287386,0.000017633396,0.000014653135,0.00028796398,0.00952403,0.0018330142,0.1562601,0.0036304526,0.0026382508,0.032141883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013360413,0.00031381493,0.6545102,0.000093167466,0.000006937402,0.00032066467,0.0010901106,0.19148013,0.04673537,0.037647188,0.065305,0.0011614028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018329627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002923944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18964711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051220522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027499642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39982992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229621552","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0049-x","title":"Modeling transfer of heavy metals in soil–rice system and their risk assessment in paddy fields","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Paddy field; Contamination; Heavy metals; Soil test; Transfer factor; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Rice plant; Agronomy; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013814109790098004,"score_gpt":0.23431392574074686,"score_spread":0.22049981595064885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229621552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992447,0.00031955473,0.0035917223,0.00016760034,0.00006183128,0.00040098722,0.00001669515,0.000016179933,0.002978384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719816,0.00043047543,0.0021807367,0.00011374922,0.00001205227,0.000018380675,0.0000020158536,0.000009266959,0.000035146564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973032,0.00027740753,0.0006220845,0.0006816475,0.0006184514,0.0004972288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.000091485694,0.00007345878,0.00028972042,5.845118e-7,0.00013038778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001800518,0.0002705197,0.00040012295,0.00012644009,0.00015284486,0.000031360454,0.0003601298,0.00010688059,0.00033662928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012988475,0.00021938306,0.00007676577,0.00032011725,0.0006246008,0.00051812414,0.0001402812,0.00031115566,0.000032814503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031439587,0.0006059717,0.21340324,0.000022413124,0.0000114452705,0.000017772274,0.0029452608,0.7172576,0.051315226,0.00014980286,0.000003248133,0.014236592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068733504,0.00046478902,0.6440672,0.000065172026,0.00001358573,0.000014920738,0.0032924968,0.33504596,0.015474983,0.00042587373,0.00006363333,0.00038398712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076378405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040885335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.430664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012941654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89461815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229838142","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0091-8","title":"Desalination of a sedimentary rock aquifer system invaded by Pleistocene Champlain Sea water and processes controlling groundwater geochemistry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Geology; Groundwater recharge; Brackish water; Groundwater flow; Seawater; Sedimentary rock; Hydrogeology; Geochemistry; Groundwater discharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Artesian aquifer; Oceanography; Salinity; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006136554083703124,"score_gpt":0.17050942961684376,"score_spread":0.16437287553314064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229838142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971005,0.0011166797,0.000105920866,0.0001654011,0.00005623771,0.00019216239,0.00009521554,0.000028997121,0.0011389303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988353,0.00005935775,0.0002108619,0.00018285637,0.000051853684,0.0000024206502,0.00042749415,0.000002885376,0.00022697174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984184,0.00003635551,0.0002958998,0.00041892612,0.00043891076,0.00039150458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962384,0.000039044182,0.00008667217,0.000113954644,0.000008174051,0.0001282959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033549732,0.00019973575,0.0002205041,0.000043879092,0.00032163935,0.00009670528,0.00021463956,0.00007451895,0.00061834446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005820835,0.00013904803,0.000035826044,0.00008942977,0.00024833548,0.0004583302,0.000021993983,0.00009256703,0.000031092346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002643023,0.0002721173,0.61130524,0.00058418023,0.000059086087,0.000026948483,0.00230868,0.0018102683,0.37572077,0.000006575782,0.00028232468,0.007359512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001064356,0.0007253368,0.085432425,0.0000921843,0.000034613855,0.00011630234,0.0021206809,0.010542304,0.8981586,0.00015167803,0.0010742894,0.00048721035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005411617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004482105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5258728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008213753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019283138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6770438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230135509","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0161-y","title":"Hydrochemistry and origins of mineralized waters in the Puebla aquifer system, Mexico","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Geology; Groundwater; Evaporite; Geochemistry; Hydrogeology; Cone of depression; Groundwater flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Stratification (seeds); Sedimentary rock; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006188114095197886,"score_gpt":0.17837387384353642,"score_spread":0.17218575974833855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230135509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99084663,0.00024836563,0.0000033588312,0.00023080634,0.000041410956,0.00008898306,0.000018275705,0.000007773538,0.008514397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.000035190445,0.00017487151,0.00016485396,0.000023834837,6.652736e-7,0.000022106025,8.099322e-7,0.00012357142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.000040567036,0.00018045062,0.00023832762,0.00031942612,0.00023820858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997367,0.00003418264,0.00004795931,0.00012503388,0.0000010614793,0.0000550313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035789024,0.00011001478,0.00012676067,0.000031528718,0.00012601702,0.00005327079,0.00028435202,0.000037408718,0.00023486551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036670237,0.000066096865,0.000031119547,0.000116972544,0.0004183201,0.0001760906,0.000010074317,0.00007593233,0.000022377322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002104135,0.000043377397,0.9600558,0.000025583124,0.0000043044597,0.000020208508,0.001083988,0.0004917573,0.03583333,0.000073203424,0.00003695154,0.0023104367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036324066,0.00017494903,0.9612075,0.000030548454,0.000007660494,0.00008993912,0.002743233,0.0016675644,0.031893738,0.0001355985,0.001511067,0.00017495283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004623636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004035352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008607468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000392866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000099606905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26953518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231258593","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0341-9","title":"Metal fluxes to the sediments of the Moulay Bousselham lagoon, Morocco","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Enrichment factor; Sedimentary rock; Cadmium; Pollution; Environmental science; Geology; Heavy metals; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009148233577412776,"score_gpt":0.22449143657770756,"score_spread":0.2153432030002948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231258593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853595,0.00013126853,0.00011464256,0.00360031,0.0003305649,0.0006476998,0.000020634869,0.000022435841,0.009772942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99296474,0.00002757628,0.0014054091,0.0026321749,0.000053500185,0.000020474243,0.0000016355042,0.000011908988,0.002882563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964845,0.00020138583,0.00042507108,0.0006294367,0.0016636313,0.00059594074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988261,0.00006461811,0.00017388783,0.00074897055,9.834965e-7,0.00018542589],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010546789,0.0002805579,0.00023142138,0.000038842976,0.00078241073,0.000046161207,0.001543923,0.00006359274,0.004146035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042465304,0.00015583054,0.00016897923,0.0005418203,0.0017105214,0.00033627654,0.0006619337,0.00019703084,0.0016409955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035764784,0.0010959888,0.13014776,0.000004888316,0.00004945646,0.000008425763,0.0034297286,0.08712526,0.72227204,0.00044209493,0.005186128,0.050202508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021800601,0.00040826108,0.782444,0.000010410407,0.00003148772,0.00001456617,0.0004275813,0.0005687408,0.15785052,0.00033689573,0.057393853,0.0002956674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073483345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037435868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65229625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086308595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012567613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257240862","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4884-7","title":"Landscape influences on water quality in riparian buffer zone of drinking water source area, Northern China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Riparian zone; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Buffer zone; Wet season; Land cover; Land use; Riparian buffer; Natural (archaeology); Drainage basin; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Habitat; Geology","score_opus":0.016853034539827547,"score_gpt":0.2413058546449133,"score_spread":0.22445282010508577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257240862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950706,0.000009285569,0.00018849231,0.0012532772,0.00010120054,0.00016304974,0.00001186657,0.00002014022,0.003182105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771714,0.000013788743,0.00013677414,0.0002262163,0.000023661576,0.000011679983,0.0000057775705,0.000007867617,0.001857113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974441,0.00023037476,0.00045999658,0.00052343734,0.0007985987,0.00054350006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994657,0.000054116314,0.000097004806,0.00027214817,0.0000010244763,0.00011000326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001263035,0.00020758715,0.00023065295,0.000079019825,0.00023709155,0.000037678055,0.00041723592,0.000070460075,0.008555464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008191545,0.00010000611,0.000075195436,0.00009952576,0.0011143094,0.00044980753,0.00028434242,0.00010625949,0.0012210055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028717848,0.00017456595,0.8419142,0.0000029278333,0.0000052058576,0.0000024361716,0.0030394106,0.0028374414,0.14828117,0.000026090158,0.000009925371,0.003677914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004962028,0.00018516912,0.8371364,0.00003166882,0.0000035038624,0.0000025272975,0.00029409915,0.00007772217,0.15780604,0.00029978904,0.0034356283,0.0002312852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017741554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00952487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006262983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057983643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261267345","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4852-2","title":"Biogeochemical evidence of eutrophication and metal contamination of Frame Lake, City of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eutrophication; Geology; Sediment; Paleolimnology; Sedimentation; Environmental remediation; Population; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Contamination; Oceanography; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.023274346970963176,"score_gpt":0.23227093567181908,"score_spread":0.2089965887008559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261267345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.000326709,0.000052534488,0.000109379056,0.0001092227,0.00019565201,0.00015639268,0.000004230823,0.00031769293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975089,0.000110078836,0.0022542523,0.000025456991,0.000016112896,0.00000647338,0.000023319406,0.0000055312703,0.000049864702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977176,0.00009595565,0.00047223305,0.00036329476,0.0011430865,0.0002077927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00013326445,0.0003398398,0.0002487064,0.000005002121,0.0001607871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007438864,0.00014958235,0.00026803822,0.000038895687,0.000060732295,0.0000059697472,0.00031720352,0.00006472977,0.00042011603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013387007,0.0001348443,0.000039286508,0.00021465876,0.0027105694,0.00038361084,0.00025963658,0.0000885205,0.0000047506273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016583459,0.0001107406,0.8742638,0.000013077393,0.000007767297,0.0000010381378,0.00028016474,0.00041440464,0.12383018,0.00001969063,0.000019604506,0.0010229178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019817146,0.00031253835,0.7611372,0.00003244487,0.00002233127,0.000006058567,0.00033252765,0.00029677813,0.23580886,0.0001037044,0.0016130393,0.00013637314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16877402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19962405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11312666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088720066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000714939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267933870","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4741-8","title":"Environmental concern on biochar: capture, then what?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Sorption; Slash-and-char; Environmental science; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil Pollutants; Pollutant; Sink (geography); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.02985648581347862,"score_gpt":0.2074665308609112,"score_spread":0.1776100450474326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267933870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524117,0.0010439241,4.2746512e-7,0.00047723917,0.0003230576,0.00015030782,0.00005998458,0.000045282828,0.0026585858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770296,0.00022242434,0.00005130678,0.0011881818,0.00015011201,0.000008391413,0.000046104447,0.0000014974657,0.00062901055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.000069431655,0.00015564992,0.00043673033,0.0006448722,0.00035439216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.00006419788,0.00007151969,0.00007297594,0.000001433345,0.00024859895],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002896383,0.00018863476,0.00013582957,0.000014856738,0.00025249243,0.00016235816,0.00036479402,0.00007709033,0.0010839698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007814891,0.00007687648,0.000085196116,0.00011950361,0.0006286526,0.0003860767,0.00011580437,0.00011632084,0.0011232746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020270312,0.0011498015,0.28059292,0.000003157606,0.000058377977,0.00007523967,0.0028136384,0.0005664959,0.44649643,0.0010494633,0.0010634434,0.26592833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013553615,0.0041154255,0.8079509,0.000054995286,0.000040119357,0.00011558693,0.04480375,0.004143396,0.06860511,0.002079555,0.064979605,0.0017562133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012882536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088437475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52735794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035969002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007695828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268122790","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4907-4","title":"Determination of water retention capacity of granular media of methane biofilters: a simplified approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Environmental science; Methane; Water retention; Volume (thermodynamics); Filter (signal processing); Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Soil science; Computer science; Chemistry; Soil water; Engineering","score_opus":0.045653214825321566,"score_gpt":0.22726858971515884,"score_spread":0.18161537488983728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268122790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946963,0.000073293726,0.0046369717,0.000019166591,0.000046108715,0.000077639685,0.000015117537,0.000019339559,0.00041606693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98978,0.000009245256,0.010162324,0.0000026196685,0.0000070917376,0.0000032223713,0.000008671932,0.000003175541,0.000023612873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910676,0.00002074666,0.00024764112,0.00014729043,0.00035141263,0.00012615538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996967,0.00003249001,0.00009563301,0.00012626367,0.000007359799,0.000041579573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041063403,0.00007375594,0.00017558686,0.000087443535,0.000014215969,0.000002730003,0.00018539921,0.00006659903,0.00004166655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008709146,0.000050029343,0.00005528426,0.00009085249,0.0005101706,0.00013485168,0.00006410343,0.00005425684,0.0000025642269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001138073,0.000044647077,0.001807488,0.000022039068,0.0000029897797,1.6100323e-7,0.00047421711,0.0002970735,0.99455583,0.000051560564,0.0000015231104,0.0027310788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028764372,0.00008787434,0.001263948,0.000011573224,0.000010438681,0.000001501597,0.0007728389,0.01326904,0.9837112,0.00049687363,0.000027348646,0.000059726837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030214149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.000641e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012971966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075734547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000448934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20401374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275010552","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4890-9","title":"Rainfall infiltration-induced groundwater table rise in an unsaturated porous medium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Vadose zone; Infiltration (HVAC); Porous medium; Groundwater; Multiphysics; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Environmental science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Mechanics; Porosity; Finite element method; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011329536009176258,"score_gpt":0.19993681832143967,"score_spread":0.18860728231226342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275010552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975036,0.000083753155,0.00003955213,0.00016239035,0.00035449315,0.000114159746,0.00000775064,0.00011242841,0.0016218857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915105,0.000055049244,0.00022601437,0.000058155452,0.000068851004,0.0000120009145,0.000009324236,0.000012803661,0.00040675278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889266,0.00003310229,0.00019305557,0.00026215735,0.00026302965,0.00035600617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00003178084,0.00002331268,0.00014519389,0.0000026274035,0.0001034644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019333254,0.00015400218,0.00011603398,0.000102532635,0.000103606435,0.000072491406,0.00020708982,0.00008238326,0.00054142385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007197735,0.000101281425,0.000018634237,0.00023645087,0.0001892064,0.0009964037,0.000021172295,0.000101395424,0.00019962623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016944243,0.000106493084,0.07523571,0.000005516731,0.000011626539,0.000030001955,0.00095224206,0.004583122,0.89809823,0.00003547929,0.00016526582,0.020759387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015648393,0.00051718677,0.674274,0.00006127795,0.000009766175,0.000035058492,0.00078975724,0.016122213,0.30067807,0.0003571608,0.0047258865,0.00086477346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007712617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003220558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5990383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034425237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017489823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5928211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287979667","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4793-9","title":"The potential of major ion chemistry to assess groundwater vulnerability of a regional aquifer in southern Quebec (Canada)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Vulnerability (computing); Vulnerability assessment; Vulnerability index; Environmental science; Nitrate; Bedrock; Geology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Climate change","score_opus":0.017431117496548507,"score_gpt":0.19829793050037395,"score_spread":0.18086681300382546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287979667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980998,0.0001364299,0.000018805173,0.0003178661,0.00010662184,0.00009894799,0.00003586169,0.0000030965034,0.0011825738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984756,0.0000036070803,0.00012229125,0.000051417384,0.000039491948,0.000001492267,0.000021259426,0.0000015974258,0.0012832468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984473,0.000061030874,0.00026737218,0.0002564328,0.0007056827,0.00026218226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.00005088516,0.00008057885,0.00017138332,0.0000081633325,0.00012973168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062208687,0.000107171865,0.00013517863,0.000017465063,0.00012153805,0.000037135782,0.00038270248,0.0000388319,0.0005930874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018419532,0.00006984791,0.00003761623,0.00012485126,0.0005923984,0.00013489985,0.00004137146,0.00008835235,0.000017579296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091106755,0.000061489656,0.9610972,0.0000146806115,0.0000065857544,0.000005449412,0.000582751,0.0040915953,0.030850457,0.0000030409205,0.000115813375,0.003079874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031459698,0.00009668542,0.95093066,0.000015302128,0.000005056235,0.000011346851,0.006855478,0.0008843835,0.03877212,0.00023367706,0.0017075341,0.00017314366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3499767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5571847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.207208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012950969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001971993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6543519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305405581","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-5172-2","title":"Hunza river watershed landslide and related features inventory mapping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Wilfrid Laurier University; Missouri University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Landslide; Mass wasting; Geology; Watershed; Tributary; Digital elevation model; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Landslide classification; Mass movement; Cartography; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007012032312095882,"score_gpt":0.18591111954974526,"score_spread":0.17889908723764938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305405581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856425,0.00024269207,0.000025660993,0.000773502,0.0001697317,0.0001288029,0.000007325055,0.00004594806,0.012963846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879789,0.00037376717,0.0007297823,0.00018782075,0.0000257298,0.0000047778126,0.0000030341514,0.000010278175,0.010685937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984188,0.000057437093,0.00019433192,0.00049893366,0.00042567714,0.00040480302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.000035235702,0.00007511829,0.0001591609,5.945317e-7,0.00016984247],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034715372,0.00017489327,0.0001381254,0.000051050945,0.00039867248,0.00004415697,0.00023755379,0.00010111486,0.0051312367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010664277,0.000095428186,0.00005596293,0.00013555445,0.001825927,0.00044990092,0.00030643915,0.00010814523,0.0010592962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018304272,0.000055612218,0.88456166,0.0000034663376,0.0000251225,0.00003859152,0.0019578214,0.000081474514,0.0684453,0.00009288176,0.0011706883,0.043549076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008713413,0.00016003792,0.95218974,0.000042138257,0.000015139122,0.000108712215,0.0003467319,0.00020229076,0.004781132,0.0013323213,0.039565735,0.000384651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077927325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018891076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06762811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040035025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005001816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307697780","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4864-y","title":"Multi-temporal SAR observations of the Surat Basin in Australia for deformation scenario evaluation associated with man-made interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; European Space Agency","keywords":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; GNSS augmentation; Geology; Groundwater; Deformation (meteorology); Remote sensing; Mining engineering; Geodetic datum; Extraction (chemistry); Structural basin; Coal mining; Aquifer; Deformation monitoring; Satellite; Underground mining (soft rock); Resource (disambiguation); Geodesy; Seismology; Synthetic aperture radar; Geotechnical engineering; Coal; GNSS applications; Geomorphology; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.04702594825922625,"score_gpt":0.2656173918050702,"score_spread":0.21859144354584398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307697780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579357,0.000011545489,0.04102118,0.00030909965,0.000054856253,0.0005245938,0.000047039925,0.000029553139,0.000066467845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476589,0.0000056550803,0.052092317,0.000012345751,0.000006588468,0.00004947188,0.000014571538,0.0000054498128,0.00015472503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936396,0.000029062918,0.00017717334,0.000109776156,0.00020741108,0.000112591064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00009071008,0.000070271,0.00011245239,0.00000836291,0.000017208034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191281,0.00007488329,0.000072041825,0.000050683666,0.000110409645,0.000012982569,0.00012087465,0.000031888878,0.00007114518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003169142,0.000042937805,0.00003036326,0.00016314213,0.00017819062,0.00028888998,0.000012840495,0.00004154191,0.000003973492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546967,0.00039124626,0.718561,0.00002128003,0.000051763276,2.0526116e-7,0.0013851589,0.002338453,0.1967793,0.0005147531,0.00026938732,0.07967197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032116435,0.00004124534,0.91058016,0.00008943225,0.000014534793,0.0000017050182,0.00016947083,0.04079231,0.042844005,0.00016207286,0.0048804265,0.0001034575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059875925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046602834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19201916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008415475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015020981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17509529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310109995","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-5231-8","title":"Estimates of recent Hg pollution in Northeast China using peat profiles from Great Hinggan Mountains","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Peat; Ombrotrophic; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pollution; Biogeosciences; Physical geography; Mercury (programming language); China; Geology; Chemistry; Bog; Earth science; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.02507319616955082,"score_gpt":0.25719854478970694,"score_spread":0.23212534862015613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310109995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974118,0.000119633536,0.00019342708,0.0004426119,0.00009497694,0.000185258,0.00008234824,0.000015038472,0.0014549169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741817,0.00025828922,0.002134898,0.000058622565,0.000021745655,0.00000454935,0.0000059605777,0.0000069753246,0.00009079628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851584,0.00005295652,0.00027401332,0.0003603889,0.0004801713,0.0003166432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.000044123015,0.00013782889,0.00014715326,0.0000011375928,0.000087615656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025329407,0.00016336278,0.00017994767,0.00006258072,0.0002415929,0.000019834366,0.00020043545,0.00003779175,0.0053373207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034874898,0.00010738034,0.000040994124,0.00021941982,0.0012807399,0.00057089276,0.00017932882,0.00004919677,0.0001371681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009006049,0.000049680668,0.8073793,0.0000012570673,0.0000039701654,0.0000014441599,0.0007479345,0.00039761054,0.18134658,0.00001293269,0.00001583617,0.01003442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002768685,0.0000820807,0.9540012,0.000040667255,0.000008054449,0.000003948377,0.0005636862,0.00063659763,0.043376822,0.0004244387,0.0004276611,0.0001579765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013927654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039836272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14662187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011346797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012828195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324601061","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5374-2","title":"Selection of reactive mixture for biochemical passive treatment of acid mine drainage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Alkalinity; Sulfate; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.007229401075776839,"score_gpt":0.2251327503650819,"score_spread":0.21790334928930508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324601061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614835,0.000046077304,0.0015099131,0.00024439965,0.00003560859,0.00036839367,0.000060960945,0.000015115157,0.0015711664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940288,0.000065872235,0.004969779,0.000018750861,0.000029913243,0.000039070197,0.0000066294233,0.0000053467234,0.00083580264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990456,0.000024648376,0.00019910799,0.00028739282,0.0002674112,0.00017585482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.0000645141,0.00018173628,0.00010392044,0.0000027679077,0.000051655887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011247513,0.00011544232,0.00015309926,0.000045038054,0.00008140801,0.000003831092,0.0001317261,0.000059796763,0.0009634298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025517616,0.000068445785,0.00008653618,0.00013176932,0.0008786709,0.00017954162,0.000041795476,0.000017132144,0.00001788015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023557921,0.00016983459,0.0064259255,0.000002913653,0.0000069279326,3.5982666e-7,0.00027393506,0.000002815515,0.9807373,0.00004442129,0.0001602219,0.012151729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034869992,0.0011136847,0.012255672,0.000010380513,0.000011599211,0.0000030167048,0.000127444,0.00005025474,0.9826853,0.00048234037,0.002818816,0.00009278878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003476711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137517445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012058941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060949656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008043076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324670632","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5398-7","title":"Reactive transport modeling of redox processes to assess Fe(OH)3 precipitation around aquifer thermal energy storage wells in phreatic aquifers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"Vlaamse regering","keywords":"Aquifer; Clogging; Groundwater; Precipitation; Redox; Mixing (physics); Phreatic; Environmental science; Water quality; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.019469209596676307,"score_gpt":0.22614064603844153,"score_spread":0.20667143644176522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324670632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835391,0.0000483987,0.013861007,0.00021369194,0.00007421844,0.0002145747,0.000015008578,0.00001565361,0.0020183593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974058,0.000039160972,0.00060925813,0.00011622649,0.000019745248,0.00005531935,0.0000037050422,0.000010716971,0.0017400581],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804693,0.00007160057,0.00034081464,0.00051766634,0.0006827051,0.00034028906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995502,0.00009619008,0.00010609786,0.00015343502,0.0000049749015,0.00008906573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038549522,0.00019214959,0.00021432163,0.00010669125,0.00017133226,0.000022479877,0.00029057811,0.000046911588,0.00039564355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019224044,0.00013489513,0.000043847544,0.0003436049,0.0005181156,0.0009344571,0.000096526004,0.00004841994,0.000082537976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107762644,0.00038022798,0.5581238,0.000018947829,0.000025067968,0.000010308002,0.0075469133,0.047779243,0.36521968,0.000077465214,0.000012192984,0.02069834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010064576,0.00059995987,0.8956043,0.00016048852,0.00003194526,0.0000056944314,0.0060962946,0.0056923525,0.08853059,0.00030079647,0.0013237522,0.0006473518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005795711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33748046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021905247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330337812","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3777-5","title":"Content, speciation and pollution assessment of Cu, Pb and Zn in soil around the lead–zinc smelting plant of Baoji, NW China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Topsoil; Zinc; Environmental chemistry; Smelting; Pollution; Chemistry; Zinc smelting; Soil contamination; Soil water; Genetic algorithm; Extraction (chemistry); Soil test; Contamination; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science","score_opus":0.020152409061527897,"score_gpt":0.23691662023718554,"score_spread":0.21676421117565764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330337812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996246,0.00010501708,0.00038058404,0.00031140936,0.00007995697,0.00027739667,0.000017442035,0.0000053849362,0.0025768115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713457,0.00025298487,0.0023841201,0.00008093789,0.000027286613,0.000008563729,0.0000038185412,0.0000071257145,0.00010062318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979434,0.00021500894,0.00043341535,0.0004221456,0.0006942247,0.00029179532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993245,0.00011048602,0.00028321805,0.00020947466,6.0142924e-7,0.00007170252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018492512,0.00016829335,0.00023818352,0.00005988435,0.00022385379,0.000027267497,0.00022872811,0.000054244705,0.0002023837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003699058,0.00012313407,0.0000364207,0.00014457831,0.0021371206,0.0003475916,0.00030475843,0.0001400676,0.000011885774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000702581,0.000110212335,0.83009297,0.0000088277475,0.0000051430347,6.583851e-7,0.0006477576,0.0047411793,0.15514423,0.00021275332,0.0000053940653,0.0090238275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034740107,0.00022121993,0.96109676,0.000026002299,0.0000098325,0.00000911082,0.000950818,0.021907339,0.014792284,0.00022789523,0.0002795513,0.00013181208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006464176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031961108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14035195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074766336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076089545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78743094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363579879","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5720-4","title":"Response to Liu et al.: Rebuttal to “Effect of seasonal weather variations on the desiccation behavior of treated oil sand fine tailings” by Owolagba and Azam (Environ Earth Sci 2015, 74(2): 1711–1717)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Tailings; Desiccation; Scope (computer science); Geology; Earth (classical element); Biogeosciences; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Mining engineering; Ecology; Archaeology; Geography; Earth science; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007727541087160795,"score_gpt":0.2314560008187655,"score_spread":0.2237284597316047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363579879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930058,0.00005205958,0.0003824293,0.005807061,0.000044410386,0.00034919672,0.000114246424,0.000012390295,0.00023236821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929359,0.000032635777,0.00033560395,0.00055784197,0.0000068456015,0.00008661258,0.0000054766315,0.000010299047,0.0060287835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979881,0.0003250322,0.0002630103,0.0004794913,0.0006801307,0.00026425748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908465,0.00042448397,0.00012336684,0.00023747337,0.000003947492,0.00012606745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356749,0.00020265284,0.00019797283,0.00007338714,0.00032605237,0.00003562967,0.00024764345,0.000040105773,0.00085536577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008206542,0.00011684003,0.000053276268,0.00022479925,0.0008165348,0.0002862352,0.00020676958,0.000058019177,0.00020985659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023605018,0.00013891535,0.12619522,0.0000013394233,0.000009906479,8.489084e-7,0.00064865994,0.00007268758,0.8488784,0.000023336843,0.0010530192,0.02274164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056897703,0.0016915577,0.7109089,0.00003804638,0.000026834161,0.0000036093338,0.00012351091,0.00004703712,0.2707263,0.000005319797,0.015666468,0.0001934727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014888037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094540585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58471364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004393832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009697778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9365655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411472853","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5550-4","title":"Arsenic from gold mining in marine and stream sediments in Baja California Sur, Mexico","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Bay; Sediment; Arsenic; Fluvial; Biota; Geology; Weathering; Gold mining; Environmental science; Smelting; Tailings; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.007412320901349185,"score_gpt":0.19389248192407463,"score_spread":0.18648016102272544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411472853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958792,0.000026465146,0.0000132120485,0.00041799963,0.00005511274,0.00013677575,0.000027825814,0.000010706391,0.0034327342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975296,0.00006999848,0.0009896441,0.00019383924,0.000009958757,0.000009324548,0.00000852011,0.0000053300364,0.0011837686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869806,0.000054711276,0.00022522376,0.0004227332,0.0003391873,0.0002600699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996472,0.00009482524,0.00006505938,0.00010682495,3.7710967e-7,0.00008568769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954524,0.0001219199,0.00011166958,0.00006566264,0.00006451059,0.000020461302,0.00014272497,0.000044508753,0.0043983846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022247701,0.0000923126,0.000019216735,0.00014627502,0.0005082682,0.00042139608,0.00024912917,0.00005373377,0.0003063114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055737,0.000052215375,0.90659034,3.6366936e-7,0.0000011858089,0.000005872987,0.00034174192,0.000029849021,0.032714512,0.0000075930757,0.00003445283,0.060216293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074985716,0.000052959873,0.9891085,0.000020103702,0.0000021521362,0.0000023478615,0.00040638956,0.0009716818,0.006004004,0.00016991478,0.0023675412,0.00014453645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009564574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004722887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08251817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009171166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077572495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99651176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2433124349","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5663-9","title":"The North Tabriz Fault, a barrier to groundwater flow in an alluvial aquifer northwest of Tabriz, Iran","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek; Università degli Studi di Parma; McMaster University; University of California","keywords":"Geology; Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater flow; Alluvium; Fault (geology); Bedrock; Tectonics; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Petrology; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology","score_opus":0.014119485655845107,"score_gpt":0.20249389193708017,"score_spread":0.18837440628123506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2433124349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976167,0.00029041208,0.000021450966,0.00033296866,0.0002560046,0.00023500295,0.00013589746,0.000015508249,0.001096027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998668,0.00017128314,0.00038849574,0.00020319817,0.00008463872,0.000004566552,0.000012262187,0.000004033669,0.0004634988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979221,0.00010052224,0.00033284322,0.0004681823,0.00059989956,0.00057645043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.00020593143,0.00007672246,0.00026180575,0.0000050580084,0.00019014663],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996156,0.000193557,0.00020479673,0.000095170224,0.0005262154,0.00007381411,0.00051205663,0.000039881146,0.0022144197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003004669,0.00009851647,0.000067688015,0.00026890024,0.0010427726,0.0005190741,0.0000611988,0.000084359854,0.00042819543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034063585,0.00002882814,0.9345579,0.0000011993725,0.0000069005673,0.000006549691,0.0006399236,0.00061229465,0.00045413474,0.0000055906867,0.000015694424,0.06363692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030059475,0.0006363134,0.9920281,0.000013426976,0.000004581589,0.0000054766647,0.00045024167,0.00043717618,0.00048913097,0.000052203726,0.0053953957,0.00018732145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020549325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19580583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1937509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051771076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003054745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2438583391","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5823-y","title":"Assessment of groundwater quality of Lakshimpur district of Bangladesh using water quality indices, geostatistical methods, and multivariate analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Variogram; Water quality; Kriging; Principal component analysis; Hydrology (agriculture); Geostatistics; Pollution; Spatial variability; Multivariate statistics; Statistics; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.05880783400886702,"score_gpt":0.39496642539938326,"score_spread":0.33615859139051624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2438583391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291379,0.00001778779,0.070063055,0.00008852888,0.000045861783,0.00015070943,0.0002543404,0.0000059512986,0.00023585427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312621,0.000020387739,0.06858022,0.000023962531,0.0000066912444,0.00000341314,0.000013373609,0.000004680213,0.000085198546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630046,0.00109937,0.00094827206,0.00048228848,0.0008427063,0.00032687586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987015,0.00039665977,0.00048783617,0.00028261356,0.000004644549,0.0001267264],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003944374,0.00018224586,0.0005251839,0.00011492496,0.00014548458,0.000018727063,0.0002758918,0.000073142786,0.0031153704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038813243,0.0001054965,0.00014289627,0.00030203594,0.002584887,0.00037039877,0.0004106647,0.000072753886,0.000007800479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014026296,0.00020969106,0.59662706,0.000021114865,0.000074346004,3.927761e-7,0.0005101276,0.00027762307,0.39880908,0.00047218637,7.013987e-7,0.002983694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038326284,0.00014490163,0.90311486,0.000011885924,0.00009482966,0.0000010354653,0.00020455441,0.00095836545,0.09442729,0.00040465043,0.00009295997,0.00016143579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004789177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018879291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3064878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006280033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015931375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99779594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2442148642","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5752-9","title":"The new “Silk Road Economic Belt” as a threat to the sustainable management of Central Asia’s transboundary water resources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prosperity; Demise; Natural resource; Water resources; China; Population; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.006782151903782684,"score_gpt":0.21976277423995186,"score_spread":0.21298062233616918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2442148642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069515,0.00035410072,0.00014800768,0.04643467,0.00035296966,0.0011224061,0.00001104905,0.000044208293,0.044581115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91800135,0.00040176063,0.000121994264,0.00020091925,0.00013774492,0.000033910168,0.0000012262562,0.000012752321,0.08108836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689925,0.00021714732,0.00032946773,0.00050204224,0.00089664175,0.0011554343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00006459907,0.00007222202,0.00040112966,0.0000035498376,0.00024779298],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015188096,0.0002065364,0.000163828,0.000075035554,0.002906807,0.00044331432,0.0015002489,0.00004294159,0.0011473336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047203785,0.00009250108,0.00013558294,0.0001483921,0.0027300909,0.0004089949,0.00028623306,0.00007652771,0.00053729763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005795678,0.00040850719,0.027552754,0.00007998894,0.0006099566,0.000115308845,0.35555845,0.00517419,0.0027795974,0.12732215,0.009354037,0.4704655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034456214,0.00018239133,0.026604194,0.000026134761,0.000028888582,0.0000017425851,0.03506524,0.000005203422,0.0022751442,0.0019469061,0.93332833,0.00019124897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005335582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034436104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92397434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007570744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463437968","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5883-z","title":"Comparison of multiple linear regression and artificial neural network models for downscaling TRMM precipitation products using MODIS data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"European Social Fund; General Secretariat for Research and Technology","keywords":"Downscaling; Environmental science; Precipitation; Linear regression; Rain gauge; Artificial neural network; Satellite; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Calibration; Climatology; Computer science; Geography; Machine learning; Statistics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.16310814836480764,"score_gpt":0.3334290314069273,"score_spread":0.17032088304211968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463437968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877756,0.00008489941,0.01118141,0.00019853884,0.00013441847,0.0004501856,0.00012282246,0.000013963602,0.000038127837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668211,0.000023945062,0.03300086,0.000017201963,0.00007205542,0.000007201456,0.000025229809,0.000007688174,0.000024760053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829215,0.00006856288,0.000343008,0.00063573907,0.00035885585,0.0003016737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.00021648116,0.00018057766,0.00032504124,0.00000257771,0.000073381074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007830694,0.00013564496,0.00019112963,0.000023643637,0.00038318397,0.000025326115,0.0003062415,0.000054049568,0.00009037217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007847383,0.0000905558,0.000027844262,0.00011916364,0.0009099346,0.0010131602,0.000432878,0.00004660864,0.0000060189486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007177062,0.00013828574,0.088165,0.00001283049,0.000003722063,1.2869283e-7,0.0006404644,0.6549359,0.24371235,0.00004619046,0.000030357485,0.012242979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023480643,0.00012852724,0.00794797,0.000037190817,0.000015173279,0.0000013625671,0.0001765452,0.9750383,0.014894356,0.0012756283,0.00011045471,0.00013967643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007853484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006165287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3201024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023887702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008959696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3692758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470658283","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4627-9","title":"Adaptive, water-conserving strategies in Hedysarum mongolicum endemic to a desert shrubland ecosystem","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Shrubland; Vapour Pressure Deficit; Noon; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Arid; Atmospheric sciences; Phenology; Ecosystem; Deserts and xeric shrublands; Ecology; Biology; Transpiration; Botany; Geology","score_opus":0.017086257886396113,"score_gpt":0.20949705967201773,"score_spread":0.19241080178562162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470658283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98780066,0.000030136858,0.00021661758,0.00018325688,0.00011206005,0.0002609551,0.000023254883,0.000034201006,0.011338858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979073,0.000009662038,0.0013416881,0.00012658065,0.000017563609,0.00002462425,0.000009751213,0.000009758956,0.0005530913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811226,0.00008205275,0.00026686938,0.000484693,0.0005219153,0.00053222664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948573,0.000022310842,0.000043361222,0.00019141255,0.0000010932154,0.00025606345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006116015,0.00018990056,0.00016995418,0.00010511921,0.0001611764,0.000120091485,0.0004321997,0.00006640202,0.0003423838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005697635,0.00014104396,0.000036506157,0.00024337054,0.00023276304,0.0007437402,0.00037753498,0.0001271768,0.0012043578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034348504,0.00010914484,0.62959784,0.0000033560148,0.000006505897,0.00004640951,0.0037452732,0.3362368,0.02897106,0.000126533,0.00007607621,0.0010466645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002072452,0.0014246819,0.5338657,0.00012677905,0.00002674296,0.00031660215,0.014936348,0.40544465,0.01691586,0.0045568985,0.018335758,0.001977519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008954019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034165063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09573212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013251953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002178866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493091915","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-5887-8","title":"Groundwater recharge to ophiolite aquifer in North Oman: constrained by stable isotopes and geochemistry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Geology; Aquifer; Ophiolite; Depression-focused recharge; Geochemistry; δ18O; Isotopic signature; Environmental isotopes; Hydrology (agriculture); Artesian aquifer; Infiltration (HVAC); Stable isotope ratio; Tectonics","score_opus":0.007316178845582878,"score_gpt":0.17690717616520715,"score_spread":0.16959099731962426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493091915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945002,0.00031205083,0.000025512636,0.00047327834,0.000073980336,0.00017041521,0.00022859375,0.0000203507,0.004195572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966269,0.00012197691,0.000357108,0.00036564402,0.00004109258,0.0000047060084,0.000052846317,0.0000034236205,0.002426274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828345,0.000035087276,0.0002320656,0.00057738286,0.00031541055,0.00055658957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948823,0.0000619925,0.000041909272,0.00016283567,0.000002605926,0.00024243367],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029047023,0.00019892771,0.0001755928,0.000055179265,0.00019916908,0.000109301924,0.00027867476,0.00006066044,0.0054722265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012944644,0.00012987257,0.000029372522,0.00015856208,0.00057682756,0.00047335637,0.000056683737,0.00008158207,0.00033706878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001762039,0.000027979764,0.95090234,0.0000071123245,0.0000036692838,0.000009906312,0.000174602,0.000010543406,0.042450253,0.0000022482104,0.00028551038,0.0061082016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055983604,0.00023124632,0.9285991,0.00003334959,0.0000042045617,0.000040805884,0.00038193612,0.00013724671,0.052651495,0.00017209457,0.0167593,0.00042934128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061246665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010230095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02230321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070467136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019315177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495134130","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4510-8","title":"Roles of Koelreuteria bipinnata as a suitable accumulator tree species in remediating Mn, Zn, Pb, and Cd pollution on Mn mining wastelands in southern China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; China; Nature Conservation; Biogeosciences; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Environmental science; Accumulator (cryptography); Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Earth science; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014307097005934301,"score_gpt":0.21926243963067485,"score_spread":0.20495534262474055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495134130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844015,0.00040693404,0.000030524556,0.000048550508,0.00006072836,0.00011486236,0.000016497579,0.000043771615,0.0008380103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984589,0.000094562805,0.0012880311,0.000014628298,0.000036705085,0.000008292851,0.000008567745,0.000010795096,0.00007947706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998925,0.000036430865,0.00024985458,0.00020026187,0.00034347243,0.00024500352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.00004307545,0.00006264139,0.00010456371,0.0000018594858,0.00006018008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050980336,0.00012330328,0.00015443531,0.00023127328,0.00003367813,0.00002868368,0.00014579654,0.000060530114,0.00002522435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007975692,0.000116390125,0.000015605705,0.00023722497,0.00015269066,0.00020117695,0.000053888434,0.00010187323,0.0000070043593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046835117,0.00011914346,0.6002099,0.00003761101,0.000012613778,0.000010784328,0.027305195,0.017990988,0.3349988,0.000090411064,0.00018616037,0.018991577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010276698,0.0006495286,0.5713171,0.00016010187,0.0000053750728,0.0000091899155,0.009856366,0.03151637,0.38442245,0.0002817711,0.00038766672,0.0003664219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006758203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041545855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049423642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047666632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016206672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47462517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513401176","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-6013-7","title":"Transient pressure response of fractured horizontal wells in tight gas reservoirs with arbitrary shapes by the boundary element method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boundary element method; Mechanics; Geology; Boundary value problem; Discretization; Boundary (topology); Tight gas; Dimensionless quantity; Geometry; Fracture (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Finite element method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004387242711639144,"score_gpt":0.20162270101767507,"score_spread":0.19723545830603592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513401176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923911,0.0024768582,0.0026898007,0.0014673778,0.000047626243,0.00020454846,0.00006558138,0.000031971886,0.0006251533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978338,0.0002578717,0.0012924111,0.000059778606,0.000021072046,0.000016423102,0.0000030561253,0.000014230826,0.000501387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982635,0.00020382831,0.00027151787,0.00031024934,0.0006096157,0.00034131415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.00023677535,0.00005532296,0.00021783455,0.0000021729295,0.00008394662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009232507,0.00018671184,0.00021248576,0.000104585975,0.00015455198,0.000034127537,0.000398577,0.000060306345,0.0005565589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009872894,0.00009043066,0.00007815784,0.0002122136,0.0005609383,0.00023797186,0.000039691957,0.00016270754,0.0000141035425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001028316,0.00039888461,0.01889243,0.00008046622,0.00043597186,0.000057820682,0.0069701723,0.49281716,0.4635273,0.0000090591975,0.0031391906,0.012643219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017677156,0.0011018269,0.17161527,0.00024072427,0.00011897201,0.000028172646,0.0017725911,0.029308371,0.5607675,0.00010072501,0.23246065,0.0007175405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001252171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011086665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46350878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025492544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002526222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60939294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W254315607","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4471-y","title":"Proposed method: incorporation of fractured rock in aquifer vulnerability assessments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Vulnerability (computing); Groundwater; Vulnerability assessment; Geology; Environmental engineering science; Petroleum engineering; Water resource management; Mining engineering; Biogeosciences; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Earth science; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.03498261527463215,"score_gpt":0.3070575153502863,"score_spread":0.27207490007565416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W254315607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98241866,0.000032065607,0.013779858,0.000118718235,0.00010724923,0.00025976077,0.0000051512,0.000012340249,0.0032661897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969066,0.0000031696222,0.009197354,0.00009742503,0.000011587719,0.00001358653,0.000006850809,0.0000043522723,0.00097499444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817795,0.0001935158,0.00030397857,0.00038010738,0.00073380786,0.0002106413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.000043319873,0.0001381753,0.00015422015,0.0000030413937,0.00008294839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001166658,0.00013004588,0.00017547738,0.000056861347,0.00011845315,0.000026315913,0.00022770974,0.000046021185,0.0006276744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027440232,0.00010337926,0.000034061708,0.0002702181,0.00034916023,0.00060127326,0.00021407245,0.00009143575,0.0001569242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020635438,0.00023116962,0.9579073,0.0000027578374,0.00000438675,0.0000022010656,0.0013588687,0.006362133,0.019696627,0.000035653313,0.000067522924,0.014310738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005420121,0.00030144354,0.9642314,0.000005493404,0.00000593474,0.0000022281843,0.0014619995,0.0054158904,0.024297293,0.0007288727,0.0028363117,0.0001711739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003833487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002931095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014139564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009319873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019200515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6872595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545622874","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-6196-y","title":"Hydro-chemical evolution of groundwater in a sequence of Tertiary Formations in Northwest Oman","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministry of Water Resources; Northwestern University","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Geology; Aquifer; Environmental isotopes; Hydrology (agriculture); Meteoric water; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.008314821887579742,"score_gpt":0.18428403152003478,"score_spread":0.17596920963245505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545622874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882764,0.00007511179,0.000043265,0.00006429435,0.000034109908,0.00008519356,0.000050144274,0.0000041374,0.00081611593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996027,0.000020010459,0.00029365727,0.000012694487,0.0000084211815,0.0000014901515,0.000021160715,0.0000010164794,0.00003888489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990014,0.00003027316,0.0002969892,0.00019489691,0.0002531206,0.0002233315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997318,0.000045637986,0.000072353505,0.00010490647,0.000001964736,0.000043384836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024266678,0.000083166415,0.00011677723,0.000102677644,0.000038696755,0.000008162878,0.00021544598,0.000040058167,0.0007361941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007910655,0.000054671145,0.000031984873,0.00016869821,0.0006578602,0.0005514198,0.000023651071,0.000047889178,0.00003950337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006092729,0.000034222754,0.9069594,0.000006804206,8.9386293e-7,0.0000018208958,0.00019378607,0.00012788289,0.08984489,0.0000070548035,7.814204e-7,0.0028163383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022672361,0.00006960669,0.9502219,0.00004275379,0.0000013789536,0.00000984104,0.00022821088,0.00095316157,0.047692474,0.00043957806,0.000031892745,0.00008245247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004664279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042146775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043262493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011037576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024188323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8060809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556735018","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-6246-5","title":"Impact of pore fluid salinity on the mechanical behavior of unsaturated bentonite–sand mixture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Salinity; Geotechnical engineering; Compressibility; Suction; Distilled water; Pore water pressure; Geology; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012578269062722195,"score_gpt":0.22338968446975385,"score_spread":0.21081141540703166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556735018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989847,0.000111462345,0.000012869991,0.00005784225,0.00012686885,0.00011605688,0.00009682894,0.000024794761,0.00046855188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971515,0.00009971919,0.000066412926,0.000010784913,0.000022411954,0.0000044660937,0.000005186999,0.0000074858203,0.00006840044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991477,0.000032042888,0.00018138134,0.0001492395,0.00030270385,0.0001869365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962515,0.0000948723,0.000047682846,0.0001694425,0.0000039006322,0.00005892958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016104955,0.0001278181,0.0001352198,0.000044373453,0.000068081295,0.000010301658,0.0002203654,0.00007160214,0.00068441126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013806716,0.0000584692,0.00009746287,0.00016407821,0.00039180001,0.00010585725,0.000026249181,0.00009455773,0.000023357768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026194328,0.000105607374,0.02049926,0.0000034970774,0.000031522137,0.000003556223,0.00013553609,0.0008399144,0.97013795,0.00007735371,0.0001410103,0.007998592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030948187,0.0005053084,0.3994455,0.000044770404,0.000020770418,0.0000084776975,0.000095309784,0.0011351696,0.5980952,0.00007902261,0.00010775332,0.0001532696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015997182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032546527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37894624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001602332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012582203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7493824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567931158","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6390-6","title":"Assessment of trace elements in Yercaud Lake sediments, southern India","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Sediment; Enrichment factor; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Weathering; Trace element; Environmental science; Contamination; Geology; Organic matter; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0157390207940722,"score_gpt":0.2790057151499591,"score_spread":0.2632666943558869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567931158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615873,0.00004491651,0.00004705457,0.00012439206,0.0002088905,0.00043473032,0.00007320765,0.000013842159,0.037465647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903775,0.000082878636,0.007428999,0.00010275013,0.00002824158,0.00003409445,0.000007735162,0.000019284513,0.001918518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964526,0.00013839005,0.0006148277,0.00075900805,0.0013960864,0.000639071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846154,0.000050955467,0.0004927135,0.00081449654,7.1217437e-7,0.00017955987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001687081,0.00028598317,0.00032572838,0.00008319231,0.00059117004,0.000088147965,0.0012800912,0.00009750627,0.01578218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035903606,0.00026079442,0.00009933782,0.0001177687,0.0024495246,0.0006987838,0.00086786656,0.00023549105,0.0009176476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041923477,0.00035941257,0.9714648,0.0000041665307,0.000008973674,0.0000119934075,0.0003917856,0.0013834526,0.017436596,0.000033254622,0.000028170543,0.008873195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061292516,0.00017811534,0.98437864,0.000022107119,0.0000104510855,0.0000037261575,0.00051065756,0.0010103259,0.0043942737,0.00015582053,0.00844434,0.00027860925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000336691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007684877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03554713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012259893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021754555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569589888","doi":"10.1007/s12665-016-6367-x","title":"Evaluation of the predictive capability of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical models for a heated bentonite/clay system (HE-E) in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bentonite; Hydraulic conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Thermal conductivity; Saturation (graph theory); Geology; Mineralogy; Relative humidity; Thermal conduction; Soil science; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Soil water; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020259293828854285,"score_gpt":0.23031772800181222,"score_spread":0.21005843417295794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569589888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981679,0.00018647377,0.00026883406,0.000041801602,0.00014517044,0.0006905117,0.00008603683,0.000012143434,0.00040112785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998509,0.000009421271,0.000039715575,0.000006231595,0.000014841876,0.00006695057,0.0000023607925,0.0000051604998,0.0000044034523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987065,0.00012361108,0.00021288838,0.00016630434,0.00064769376,0.0001430114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994691,0.00006170733,0.00009760598,0.0003329403,0.000016885,0.000021761438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016108302,0.00009510776,0.00013115055,0.000023961406,0.00020430083,0.000023935136,0.0004364525,0.000057533525,0.000012400012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003665508,0.000054192384,0.000051312683,0.00008158897,0.00022862945,0.00020749102,0.000037951137,0.0000861748,0.0000010100376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023796589,0.00009030423,0.006485136,0.0000350296,0.00003554079,2.0624955e-7,0.0020032797,0.92762893,0.06270797,0.000060015278,0.0000070316987,0.0009227826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034666987,0.00006818134,0.091503546,0.000037907063,0.00003543532,5.634542e-7,0.0009575787,0.87802106,0.028748723,0.00022446954,0.000003065818,0.000052803312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011004175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009670511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085018404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055180975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034444445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22099012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581140500","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6410-6","title":"Geochemical and isotopic mass balances of kettle lakes in southern Quebec (Canada) as tools to document variations in groundwater quantity and quality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Kettle (birds); Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Geology; Water quality; Environmental isotopes; Surface water; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.015394278620965991,"score_gpt":0.22455311540261585,"score_spread":0.20915883678164987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581140500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803966,0.00011425174,0.000007660736,0.00033472158,0.000058686208,0.00011807962,0.00004454284,0.0000021308192,0.0012802436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904495,0.000024249643,0.0003047393,0.00007996426,0.000011196483,0.0000020650712,0.000010334951,0.0000010142628,0.00052149146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896383,0.000049011996,0.0002051441,0.00029000413,0.00027363468,0.00021837674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.00006128767,0.00007093417,0.00014883006,0.0000018472801,0.00008435626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040014889,0.00009714207,0.00015500361,0.000030731677,0.00019038025,0.00017069658,0.00020928138,0.000035736834,0.0007007917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037612015,0.000078973026,0.000013255529,0.000039379902,0.00039723687,0.00036853805,0.000040533687,0.00006882433,0.000011584683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074811096,0.000011623806,0.9941394,0.000009102072,0.0000018304029,0.0000021826409,0.00036980317,0.000033583452,0.0041450406,0.000038769504,0.0000022673278,0.0012389616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018173891,0.00003837307,0.99392855,0.000013478806,0.0000016548876,0.0000017302584,0.001150923,0.00007569166,0.003826131,0.00043198626,0.0002379865,0.00011172746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6656796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91498256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.249303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006927915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048078215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7673178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587908818","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6468-1","title":"Stable isotopes, carbon-14 and hydrochemical composition from a basaltic aquifer in São Paulo State, Brazil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Geology; Groundwater recharge; Basalt; Outcrop; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.0075246647051412565,"score_gpt":0.19506565083652583,"score_spread":0.18754098613138456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587908818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952582,0.00046429216,0.000004946683,0.00010387354,0.00011699879,0.0001279667,0.000108621,0.000012979713,0.0038021326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893755,0.00010914137,0.0003425964,0.00013428608,0.000045246925,0.0000019378695,0.00008900529,0.0000028260197,0.00033738927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859643,0.00003676723,0.000187916,0.00046822883,0.00033779084,0.0003728902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.00004777036,0.000080056416,0.00024167488,0.0000017044194,0.0001465884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023043597,0.0001587666,0.00016962273,0.00003768341,0.0004691816,0.00028681214,0.0003646486,0.000056303856,0.001227594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008942729,0.00013418551,0.000025745187,0.00004304042,0.00065462076,0.00053465454,0.00007571342,0.00014689864,0.00007818999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021561122,0.000026863998,0.9800596,0.000004488583,0.0000038109345,0.00001747004,0.00033615594,0.000119666416,0.017180452,3.1428635e-7,0.00001637451,0.002213201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038223338,0.000073658506,0.9712678,0.000022383128,0.000004738928,0.000011635805,0.00026365859,0.007300559,0.019808343,0.0003914191,0.00026867367,0.00020489651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006261902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003723506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008791841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053305434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019561452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592428870","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6533-9","title":"Evaluation of liquefaction-resistance of soils using standard penetration test, cone penetration test, and shear-wave velocity data for Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet cities in Bangladesh","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Liquefaction; Standard penetration test; Cone penetration test; Penetration test; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Penetration (warfare); Geology; Soil liquefaction; Engineering; Soil science; Subgrade","score_opus":0.05656341136779738,"score_gpt":0.2717563818519878,"score_spread":0.21519297048419042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592428870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608797,0.00049282477,0.0028022956,0.000019850113,0.00006446093,0.00024121918,0.00018740227,0.0000125393335,0.00009146733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628305,0.0001801447,0.0034811164,0.0000017062949,0.000015556461,0.0000071573277,0.000016480462,0.0000061636615,0.000008632131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991147,0.000016782058,0.00020472496,0.00019371741,0.0003542598,0.00011581053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.00011028144,0.000089993744,0.00021568041,0.00001320582,0.000030809668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011240363,0.00008915429,0.00013927562,0.000053570777,0.00014766133,0.0000490746,0.000114673,0.000056298526,0.000009560382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027501542,0.000092251765,0.000011715531,0.000039017545,0.00023414458,0.00044330666,0.00004580852,0.000062179824,1.0928316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053107462,0.00016794003,0.027146218,0.0006469837,0.0000511545,0.0000015048495,0.0011470424,0.500962,0.425068,0.00054018904,0.00003577674,0.04418006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032633447,0.000106591775,0.16182625,0.000063448875,0.000021307531,0.0000016724645,0.00012675476,0.8107388,0.026327156,0.00035208126,0.000016678365,0.00009290422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005140738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021668265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39874083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026740941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030760806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3761918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601100417","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6550-8","title":"Chemical assessment of dam water irrigation effects on groundwater qualities in Bigherd plain, Fars Province, Iran","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Irrigation; Hydrology (agriculture); Salinity; Aquifer; Carbonate; Water quality; Geology; Biogeosciences; Surface water; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01452052443243889,"score_gpt":0.23419880978720586,"score_spread":0.21967828535476697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601100417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747945,0.000023403341,0.0000072449757,0.00015034778,0.00020011702,0.00019583246,0.000020055737,0.000010681946,0.011912895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881166,0.000009414165,0.0003855902,0.00008587782,0.000050163482,0.000003787206,0.00006348793,0.0000029448747,0.00058709516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837995,0.00006321868,0.00025420633,0.0003927718,0.0005256183,0.0003842388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.000060024242,0.00010211257,0.00028157813,0.00000216007,0.000080148646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004978019,0.0001702605,0.0001969848,0.00006507993,0.0003742593,0.00017777893,0.00048489185,0.000068406975,0.00093541906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008941759,0.000110528614,0.000053891403,0.000030536063,0.0007739065,0.00054550235,0.000054867985,0.00013602333,0.0001037728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001556186,0.0000676422,0.957114,0.00004015024,0.000005918903,0.0000121083,0.00039128182,0.00026651082,0.037791174,0.00003597208,0.000010104583,0.004249614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032891607,0.00022466255,0.7877634,0.000036712554,0.0000036585227,0.0000036523809,0.00020098445,0.0008229099,0.20976269,0.0003462588,0.00034611928,0.00016003437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010896233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003666525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17197151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009299287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020004061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620961356","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6722-6","title":"Integration of inland and coastal storms for flood hazard assessment using a distributed hydrologic model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Storm surge; Coastal flood; Floodplain; Flood myth; Flooding (psychology); Storm; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; 100-year flood; Hazard; Flood forecasting; Preparedness; Vulnerability assessment; Vulnerability (computing); Natural hazard; Geography; Meteorology; Cartography; Geology; Oceanography; Sea level rise; Climate change; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.02998666271237181,"score_gpt":0.2886807705901907,"score_spread":0.2586941078778189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620961356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666319,0.000017597766,0.031614132,0.00012442525,0.00007852956,0.00041205014,0.00009641082,0.000010326039,0.0010146594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640666,0.00004707212,0.035640046,0.000030782354,0.0000140910715,0.000019833102,0.000022443002,0.000005867427,0.00015324085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987548,0.00002241706,0.00020356775,0.00038152604,0.00038274436,0.00025494702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.000022258755,0.0002387446,0.00023506478,0.0000015298281,0.00007318327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046545267,0.0001503897,0.00016852691,0.000032206954,0.0008370045,0.000118196745,0.00033048115,0.000043717708,0.00009520814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013699002,0.00011571679,0.00005083296,0.000038052272,0.0011532304,0.0006543774,0.00045799545,0.000064482374,0.0000047300928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004072835,0.00033811145,0.7789535,0.000015706277,0.000027009948,0.0000023280456,0.00031155723,0.07432187,0.13798293,0.0005494855,0.00013502101,0.0073217335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046335647,0.00026256742,0.39324465,0.000008647409,0.000025677306,0.000001641977,0.00019979858,0.60252863,0.0021011117,0.0008389148,0.00019044707,0.00013456376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002199847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002283775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034450113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012628414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6437647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738611793","doi":"","title":"In hot soup: sharks captured in Ecuador's waters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Fishery; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Biology; Earth science","score_opus":0.008674030928272571,"score_gpt":0.19664937600415425,"score_spread":0.18797534507588168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738611793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897668,0.000048326176,0.0000029506227,0.0002488478,0.00015875488,0.00014829921,0.0000033022945,0.000010059145,0.009612705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968517,0.00008106575,0.00034808763,0.0008671346,0.000021616343,0.0000149082725,0.000006245058,0.0000052309774,0.0018040056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984987,0.0000859827,0.00021515694,0.00048199587,0.00022637726,0.0004917974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.000030390105,0.000038651182,0.00014073926,2.2164863e-7,0.000074658805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032411775,0.00015139124,0.00015899804,0.00008569759,0.0001792484,0.000006544093,0.00034556226,0.00010634726,0.00602236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105409845,0.00012665981,0.000036919027,0.00021643032,0.001980264,0.0003468963,0.000281426,0.00018725857,0.001867247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031085117,0.00011388184,0.98508334,6.650407e-7,0.0000013632941,0.00015736205,0.0007838766,0.0028145458,0.010327999,0.000009907444,0.00026194548,0.00041401703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037468955,0.0001251537,0.9910528,0.0000023350003,0.0000011181298,0.00007423537,0.00016857467,0.00027008474,0.0048328224,0.00015737579,0.002760791,0.0001800072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012436906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012265627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078086993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005624609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000878745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753828822","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6962-5","title":"Statistical framework for scale-up of dispersivity in multi-scale heterogeneous media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Scaling; Bootstrapping (finance); Residual; Realization (probability); Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Statistics; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.027730056930705717,"score_gpt":0.27750805986560595,"score_spread":0.24977800293490024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753828822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504757,0.000033939064,0.048624128,0.00012139306,0.0002358134,0.00021599204,0.000094229545,0.0000065776717,0.00019223373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734579,0.000021664166,0.02600898,0.000049984526,0.000016548624,0.000026269347,0.0000049508903,0.000005853517,0.0004078994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998631,0.000034863482,0.00021739712,0.0003989434,0.00040777365,0.00031004506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.00015528999,0.00012514483,0.00025517886,0.0000013409114,0.0000830338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034542635,0.00013099957,0.00019176811,0.000028191664,0.0005499877,0.000059063394,0.0004595354,0.00005328863,0.0007112455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000694012,0.00011043957,0.00005594404,0.000042379248,0.0023640695,0.00031042492,0.00032301154,0.00007529914,0.000104993494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017475319,0.00015100717,0.9703188,0.000004691364,0.0000038509847,0.0000023853322,0.0015461695,0.00015067004,0.004553836,0.000088280845,0.000014367789,0.023148492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004248714,0.00010270001,0.9879856,0.000012138779,0.0000069769694,0.000002228418,0.00057744526,0.0018442379,0.0077944277,0.00049141527,0.00061166246,0.00014627243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024792855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019632352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023002218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032113876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004775718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87105125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761818537","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-7003-0","title":"Numerical modeling of gas flow in deformed well casing for the prediction of local resistance coefficients pertinent to longwall mining and its engineering evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Casing; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Borehole; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.018813192858145745,"score_gpt":0.21862045356291968,"score_spread":0.19980726070477392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761818537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79114115,0.00045428265,0.20796269,0.000017005243,0.00015109315,0.00019744193,0.00000737639,0.000011490932,0.000057483394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968069,0.0000476143,0.0030892852,0.0000020248624,0.000020559199,0.00001629309,0.0000017221879,0.000009424632,0.000006157983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917716,0.000006224125,0.000213779,0.00015128066,0.0002736964,0.00017784824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974775,0.000055076667,0.000039120096,0.000111896305,0.000006182203,0.00003999952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048579328,0.0000900264,0.00011404979,0.000065422995,0.0001374516,0.000024133014,0.00014001444,0.000027745975,0.000003878627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052991418,0.00007552225,0.000024707197,0.000058569207,0.00005859253,0.00013976575,0.00002816886,0.000044265358,5.765118e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064585843,0.0000059771974,0.00086415926,0.00003856947,0.0000042785373,1.4793522e-7,0.00049905234,0.9890807,0.0061924937,0.0000027389096,7.6220067e-7,0.0033046587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020652526,0.00003673498,0.006772511,0.0001387046,0.00000925392,9.985646e-7,0.00021689323,0.9792932,0.01322977,0.0000021176238,0.000025958076,0.00006729736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012387687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013984039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20566578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031669813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007115826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3079708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761954747","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-6992-z","title":"Stabilization of Fe/Cu nanoparticles by starch and efficiency of arsenic adsorption from aqueous solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Arsenic; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zeta potential; Sorption; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Inorganic chemistry; Starch; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013935698491772182,"score_gpt":0.22365290524179082,"score_spread":0.20971720675001865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761954747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809635,0.000153535,0.0006101316,0.00013718077,0.000051562973,0.00015820605,0.000059196358,0.000008045907,0.0007257903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991057,0.0001277494,0.0005860621,0.000015579639,0.000005704131,0.000004236913,0.00001307164,0.0000036692802,0.00013823196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.00004944695,0.00022835805,0.00027233234,0.00039566614,0.00016526705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00004873147,0.0002539272,0.00020903253,0.0000024085534,0.000059919326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031585802,0.000084093626,0.0001049865,0.000026016463,0.00043996313,0.000030124762,0.00021363838,0.00003520312,0.0009346272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045430123,0.00007827108,0.000028275872,0.000059329956,0.001985579,0.00046194388,0.00019424385,0.000040333023,0.000027981392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006648717,0.000093518174,0.11739588,0.0000020441325,0.0000022951124,1.4546973e-7,0.00078864495,0.00013367724,0.8669985,0.000111609144,0.000015436723,0.014451596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034943357,0.00024667804,0.7537307,0.000014253079,0.0000133946,0.0000014375153,0.0008373311,0.011984296,0.23187055,0.00053307216,0.0002919375,0.00012688639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007398209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034909314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63633484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023682207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010450926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768432263","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-7041-7","title":"Arsenic mobility in weathered gold mine tailings under a low-organic soil cover","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Leachate; Leaching (pedology); Environmental remediation; Pyrite; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Peat; Mining engineering; Soil water; Soil science; Geochemistry; Contamination; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009883783939458358,"score_gpt":0.21980542609472672,"score_spread":0.20992164215526837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768432263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870028,0.00003117007,0.000079212026,0.0005135654,0.0001337811,0.00024778643,0.0000060967795,0.000020560114,0.011965064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899749,0.000038585786,0.00021307856,0.00029668154,0.00002196991,0.000013265328,0.0000047956846,0.000008771576,0.009427946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982904,0.000051675044,0.0002523586,0.0005532074,0.00050558493,0.00034674897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992497,0.00003900332,0.00017265593,0.0004274645,0.0000010771407,0.000110103654],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056650175,0.00016566935,0.00014617274,0.00003868539,0.00047767244,0.00011034025,0.000522874,0.000069931135,0.0126148425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004612881,0.00015218816,0.0000625146,0.00009774263,0.0015526292,0.0008034606,0.00034311696,0.00012958169,0.002389282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023376246,0.00056124496,0.6312574,0.0000061060155,0.000007739878,0.000014753887,0.0014242685,0.003409833,0.35025373,0.00014064244,0.00019384065,0.012707083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104984,0.00007991891,0.9780455,0.000014400563,0.000005163172,0.0000065218824,0.0005815094,0.005646096,0.012795266,0.00045643846,0.0015270233,0.00023165005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053073314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021728815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3467881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019633771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780625114","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-7182-8","title":"Impact of pore fluid chemistry on the thermal conductivity of bentonite–sand mixture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Bentonite; Distilled water; Salinity; Mineralogy; Hydraulic conductivity; Pore water pressure; Infiltration (HVAC); Groundwater; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Composite material; Soil water; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0172744828764289,"score_gpt":0.24607389866100318,"score_spread":0.22879941578457427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780625114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96933335,0.000056519053,8.9853813e-7,0.000130582,0.000026593101,0.000065225555,0.00003406951,0.000004291272,0.030348489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990238,0.000009054106,0.000018436358,0.000011242887,0.000042372227,0.000007069911,0.0000041378626,0.000004879922,0.00087901566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992919,0.000023039067,0.00013266451,0.00017203452,0.00024341991,0.00013691722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927044,0.0000334671,0.00022409181,0.00042938863,0.0000033895235,0.000039220653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017408845,0.000097228,0.00012039753,0.0000105301915,0.00037636491,0.000027907872,0.00043090337,0.000042198735,0.0014591087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011630195,0.000055142467,0.00010003868,0.000033014,0.0010677852,0.00010646959,0.00006535064,0.000061143866,0.000014688182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075469284,0.00009933266,0.044263113,0.0000035253138,0.000021128913,4.6944643e-7,0.00015342681,0.009117773,0.94435245,0.0008468998,0.000011985052,0.0011223418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012084544,0.00008039627,0.6121095,0.000012839524,0.0000051435077,0.0000029549324,0.00012403369,0.00038055427,0.38630557,0.00007459272,0.0007107913,0.000072812196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018045167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018166767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56784636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006924373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017943157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782719199","doi":"10.1007/s12665-017-7199-z","title":"Study of compressive loading capacities of helical piles using torque method and induced settlements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pile; Torque; Settlement (finance); Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Load testing; Compression (physics); Test data; Engineering; Geology; Computer science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.03609495052039266,"score_gpt":0.268013642205824,"score_spread":0.23191869168543136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782719199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926937,0.00005459743,0.00030717824,0.000003106415,0.00011857747,0.000090208014,0.000011171316,0.0000127334,0.00013303291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732214,0.0000105766585,0.0026331882,0.000003343427,0.000021976062,0.0000024070512,2.0701205e-7,0.0000026892083,0.000003458682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945545,0.000029746992,0.00016249936,0.00010833236,0.00014894323,0.000095043295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998582,0.000024156156,0.000043072872,0.000050054223,0.0000032169353,0.000021311827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011086707,0.00006765495,0.00013736985,0.000037021186,0.00011008995,0.000007968277,0.00006416608,0.000018583334,0.000068023306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004160141,0.000055981665,0.000011615853,0.000051300605,0.00082773605,0.000080670696,0.00007941634,0.000029057439,0.0000012014693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040112027,0.000041738844,0.015623432,0.000015346692,0.000027347267,4.422359e-7,0.0025081055,0.0011935997,0.9793799,0.000049378472,0.0000014002204,0.0011553201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036643478,0.0007091478,0.07263237,0.000043062282,0.000025220006,0.000012037414,0.027987096,0.003986895,0.8938177,0.00021848305,0.00003939428,0.0001621548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004000015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120432505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08556218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045824113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002310875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30498278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790183598","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7352-3","title":"Study on evolutionary characteristics of toppling deformation of reverse-dip layered rock slope based on surface displacement monitoring data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Xinjiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Deformation (meteorology); Displacement (psychology); Slope stability analysis; Geotechnical engineering; Displacement field; Interpolation (computer graphics); Deformation monitoring; Geodesy; Landslide; Vertical displacement; Slope stability probability classification; Front (military); Slope stability; Geometry; Geomorphology; Motion (physics); Finite element method; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.028175861007178594,"score_gpt":0.2593204814943027,"score_spread":0.23114462048712411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790183598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978435,0.000009786917,0.00012367578,0.000038636736,0.00024345833,0.0002812906,0.000065676686,0.000009955214,0.0013840201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.000018544306,0.0009087085,0.000024767149,0.000042369946,0.000002229641,0.000023520717,0.0000064596848,0.00011349587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822885,0.000043818243,0.00032830038,0.00036893197,0.00082076364,0.00020934048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992528,0.000041068794,0.00022045817,0.000420224,0.0000026475418,0.00006281339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005347147,0.00013470413,0.00015535655,0.00003719602,0.0002792571,0.000015740858,0.00045651995,0.000044394656,0.0006635623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013124649,0.00010083531,0.00003046719,0.000172626,0.00031704214,0.00029961657,0.00030863722,0.00009256733,0.00019568589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106476014,0.0005860362,0.94147974,0.0000062546187,0.000011736256,0.0000021997387,0.00081349927,0.045998603,0.009872528,0.000002915024,0.00006516322,0.0010548746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043851783,0.0015139346,0.93190527,0.00006184468,0.000017876508,0.0000012282783,0.0014953525,0.054149337,0.009863459,0.000004992681,0.00039833118,0.00014983852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007006816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056167714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009574428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005933299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012303374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7265542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791177567","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7337-2","title":"Thermal–physical properties of selected geomaterials: coal, sandstone and concrete based on basic series and parallel models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Alberta","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Series (stratigraphy); Matrix (chemical analysis); Thermal; Inverse; Porosity; Materials science; Coal; Mixing (physics); Physical property; Mineralogy; Mathematics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01490780472071397,"score_gpt":0.1842846632632632,"score_spread":0.16937685854254925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791177567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989877,0.00019160836,0.00045880149,0.000017583136,0.000046114947,0.00009242302,0.00000900411,0.000030008705,0.00016679234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916196,0.00008059231,0.0006743807,0.000020572972,0.000033161465,0.0000057721372,0.0000013021291,0.000008329042,0.0000139182575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994413,0.000015353764,0.000095908414,0.00015742808,0.00014654014,0.00014343805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.000009237624,0.000020746349,0.00006613789,0.000002839836,0.000041346968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008671647,0.00009992202,0.00012435044,0.000029394962,0.00013444194,0.00002996248,0.00005785591,0.000024197732,0.000018517852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023075647,0.000076081626,0.000011026879,0.000037870253,0.0003336135,0.00018683303,0.000030526022,0.00003071871,0.000002569958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003194204,0.000006666328,0.000081446226,0.000016105334,0.0000053492695,3.369662e-7,0.0005118301,0.067789696,0.9312742,0.00008283024,0.0000025284544,0.00019707782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014010152,0.00032324003,0.0004114195,0.000023000835,0.000003914874,0.0000011089576,0.000087197484,0.65324533,0.34562176,0.00004834283,0.000016193973,0.000078409816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009741899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002146726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5856524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003298216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006739546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31025186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794430401","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7423-5","title":"Laboratory investigations of inert gas flow behaviors in compact sandstone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Slippage; Hydrostatic stress; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Inert gas; Geotechnical engineering; Overburden pressure; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012297738556549077,"score_gpt":0.21392808546350264,"score_spread":0.20163034690695356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794430401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988513,0.00012608164,0.00030738453,0.0000169821,0.00012126691,0.000049018166,0.000015243128,0.000018849947,0.00049384625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747276,0.000038462946,0.0024209155,0.000021705382,0.000023114142,0.0000010981709,0.000002953759,0.000005354214,0.000013606804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999478,0.000008678978,0.00013110646,0.00010295488,0.00014969683,0.00012955192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984914,0.000007803294,0.000017620794,0.000075850316,0.0000018499313,0.00004770602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013030731,0.00006287487,0.00007585273,0.00007688237,0.000068449546,0.000008924711,0.00009608133,0.000023516015,0.00011611595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003709793,0.00005994032,0.000014270792,0.00016292813,0.00019708845,0.00013304877,0.00001773863,0.000050900744,0.000021733413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016054545,0.000052111405,0.032161627,0.00000715088,0.000004105277,0.0000014922998,0.0015733321,0.17726299,0.7872924,0.00009573482,0.00009233762,0.0014550729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021739703,0.00014333251,0.03540659,0.000038367965,0.0000052089536,0.0000016346745,0.0004151951,0.559868,0.40295726,0.00023352,0.0005330828,0.00018044932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030187342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007496245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3843352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011011931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001143906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24442953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798062949","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7458-7","title":"A numerical model in predicting the initial karst development in porous limestone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Karst; Geology; Aquifer; Hydraulic conductivity; Groundwater; Water table; Escarpment; Carbonate rock; Carbonate; Hydrogeology; Geomorphology; Mineralogy; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Sedimentary rock; Soil science; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02151219552908938,"score_gpt":0.2260511762489363,"score_spread":0.20453898071984694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798062949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397504,0.00024927233,0.00002756824,0.00015024752,0.00017217419,0.00016107729,0.0000057768143,0.000011957774,0.0052468986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869925,0.000011668295,0.0007988868,0.0002635175,0.00008508548,0.0000033214549,0.000006893535,0.000002060143,0.00012930298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985249,0.00008179783,0.00029511598,0.00033515683,0.00034457352,0.00041846902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00006834233,0.000066430264,0.00010283373,0.0000014556431,0.00006180378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073173293,0.00011711818,0.0001394807,0.000095459385,0.0003198543,0.000033952118,0.00030831838,0.000052107534,0.00075128634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013211233,0.00007861406,0.000019178535,0.00024384717,0.0008467806,0.00022500717,0.000034008634,0.00014363507,0.0004110993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011514929,0.000028202474,0.97346914,0.0000013946608,0.0000016198321,0.000013389461,0.0026410194,0.016523633,0.000057792997,0.000016616968,0.00000533464,0.007230342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017486875,0.00015044495,0.83661866,0.000012779603,9.884332e-7,0.00003351041,0.00043815703,0.16171122,0.00031445638,0.00011465348,0.00031985782,0.00011043759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023158947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010122011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14518757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007102614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007938139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82260585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799735064","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7489-0","title":"Effect of organic matter and selected heavy metals on sorption of acenaphthene, fluorene and fluoranthene onto various clays and clay minerals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Iran University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Fluoranthene; Acenaphthene; Sorption; Kaolinite; Organic matter; Fluorene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Pyrene; Phenanthrene; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004946691227737219,"score_gpt":0.21573996862707362,"score_spread":0.2107932773993364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799735064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857527,0.00025940052,0.000021872096,0.00010767118,0.00005583277,0.00028977284,0.00004714932,0.000012623997,0.0006303879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903667,0.00013108274,0.00048249893,0.0000969093,0.000024067469,0.0000023009557,0.0000010886946,0.000015012491,0.00021037887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982279,0.00018161257,0.00030575658,0.00049948355,0.00045150082,0.00033373773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993121,0.00014412054,0.00018342267,0.00020602658,0.0000010478738,0.00015326805],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007425516,0.00023608816,0.0003326682,0.0000764989,0.00019828993,0.00003076794,0.00017066917,0.00008151211,0.0028004446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048871767,0.00017206871,0.000025045942,0.00029195345,0.0027907854,0.00031066043,0.00020294207,0.00008131047,0.00008768696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007667189,0.000048010294,0.07202912,0.0000076736305,0.0000145623335,8.991016e-7,0.0004464134,0.000004496791,0.9178399,0.0000014451581,0.00002835675,0.009502491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043151795,0.002243837,0.4350473,0.000018328657,0.000027656202,0.00003878938,0.000032730506,0.00022288978,0.5617295,0.00003237368,0.000042591808,0.00013251163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010517951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098636614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36301818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002844719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009606979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801640573","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7483-6","title":"Evaluation of the potential for gas leakage along wellbores in the St. Lawrence Lowlands basin, Quebec, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","funders":"Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles","keywords":"Drilling; Casing; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Water well; Coring; Oil shale; Mining engineering; Well drilling; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007828415369060693,"score_gpt":0.19114212136264355,"score_spread":0.18331370599358285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801640573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976312,0.00018778886,0.0008861924,0.00011102921,0.00040315755,0.00016935196,0.000016062846,0.000008620103,0.0005866101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.000014369571,0.0000930491,0.0000358186,0.00007076036,0.000009637646,0.0000027311507,0.000004825779,0.00003959055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990153,0.000035108784,0.00011825979,0.00010959964,0.00055890565,0.00016287649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.000040049734,0.000022005786,0.00011819601,0.0000049604905,0.000016760378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008103395,0.000071571165,0.000060222425,0.000021661943,0.0001229985,0.000022370317,0.00025026943,0.00001839362,0.000054856868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001797796,0.000044793873,0.000025116622,0.000111881614,0.00021396171,0.00008379309,0.000017994027,0.000051884148,0.000001832995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019491065,0.000013268018,0.009970709,0.000010882483,0.000007943783,5.2289334e-7,0.0005554838,0.9794942,0.0029939334,0.000037439713,0.0005431901,0.006370441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001849438,0.000027609385,0.16167769,0.000024435567,0.000016945072,0.000001997209,0.0004952905,0.821972,0.01325454,0.00008226798,0.0021673378,0.000094951865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043093894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37461093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33151704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034789147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057265646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96327823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807656415","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7583-3","title":"Developing an algorithm for automated geometric analysis and classification of landslides incorporating LiDAR-derived DEM","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Landslide; Digital elevation model; Lidar; Algorithm; Geology; Geographic information system; Elevation (ballistics); Remote sensing; Geometry; Geodesy; Computer science; Data mining; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.019731530181085137,"score_gpt":0.2590021621795937,"score_spread":0.23927063199850857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807656415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97108185,0.00004148916,0.028186578,0.000044748653,0.000051281648,0.00017617206,0.000021683361,0.000051379397,0.00034480207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8842413,0.00003202218,0.11557423,0.000036529444,0.000027050553,0.000008376589,0.00002494633,0.000006161443,0.00004940414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986854,0.000043901284,0.0002779177,0.0004209203,0.00033464335,0.00023720674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.00006166402,0.00021354578,0.00013408116,0.000004787315,0.000093692885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057531655,0.00012857634,0.00018809582,0.00019323383,0.00048268336,0.00005904673,0.00020252421,0.00007477969,0.00025076765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019376,0.00009800885,0.000051955096,0.0011445249,0.0011295337,0.0004009728,0.00012435117,0.000049272177,0.000027916307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011343305,0.00007423154,0.79197985,0.000005393676,0.00007973078,9.710217e-7,0.0005538181,0.00059397024,0.06730338,0.00004452825,0.000011966677,0.1393408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018715156,0.00028824987,0.7483432,0.000005580004,0.00006353058,0.0000033664978,0.00033832222,0.23586486,0.0144953,0.0001161601,0.00014846365,0.00014576808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001115688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011692853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23527089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032985576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141928085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4161814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809768691","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7639-4","title":"Wake up “boiling frogs”: a study on animal husbandry under climate change in Northern China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Animal husbandry; Fencing; Climate change; Ecotone; Pastoralism; China; Agriculture; Geography; Livestock; Livelihood; Environmental resource management; Business; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Economics; Environmental science","score_opus":0.020751343153178763,"score_gpt":0.25133611842007375,"score_spread":0.230584775266895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809768691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984645,0.000023090248,0.0000054666857,0.00021597756,0.0003036006,0.0006222841,0.0000048255183,0.000032894717,0.014146879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990633,0.000021467322,0.00007673226,0.00027424397,0.00012328963,0.00005758737,0.0000031100171,0.0000124726885,0.00036779142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979362,0.00010295098,0.00023173573,0.0006662086,0.00047003818,0.0005928676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.000029347146,0.00008623116,0.00021932196,5.5496747e-7,0.000095266354],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005611366,0.00021183537,0.00017954336,0.00010090067,0.0005028651,0.000050951006,0.00039376505,0.00005241346,0.0030810973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005413422,0.00017420643,0.000045460958,0.00027096656,0.0008439277,0.00041348746,0.00038770982,0.00013680874,0.0024926588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004290196,0.00037842456,0.993211,0.0000011114199,0.0000040769633,0.0000121029925,0.0026743063,0.00014602735,0.00070846773,0.000043189906,0.000017940858,0.0027605067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006491629,0.002040198,0.99336094,0.000006914198,0.000008307032,0.0000023594614,0.002218434,0.0006855651,0.00015470982,0.00008842134,0.00056416856,0.00022082936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042175612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011375187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014418324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058774298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034829677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99828404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810331781","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7625-x","title":"The landscape-scale relationship between lake sediment geochemistry and catchment bedrock composition from the Temagami and Gowganda areas of Northeastern Ontario, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bedrock; Geology; Sediment; Drainage basin; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.008957045936715648,"score_gpt":0.1827804013598679,"score_spread":0.17382335542315225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810331781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585086,0.00015109502,0.00018745243,0.0021736382,0.000058879083,0.000087488945,0.000025403922,0.0000058602072,0.0014593208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907315,0.000005242753,0.00031626647,0.00008236585,0.000049834736,0.0000038811577,0.000015062717,8.0205626e-7,0.0004534168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.000034242737,0.00015736086,0.0002718892,0.00031240293,0.0001663698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934554,0.00026940156,0.0001000012,0.00021346522,0.0000062349473,0.000065368855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025392073,0.000093758084,0.00008510715,0.000005770096,0.0007543658,0.00007776711,0.00034075195,0.000027654069,0.000047145913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000077246605,0.000057304216,0.000014467523,0.000058686892,0.00059444195,0.000100249454,0.00020439715,0.00008943566,0.0000019254126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019143465,0.0000073852348,0.9980802,0.000002087913,0.00000536214,5.468902e-7,0.0008430823,0.000018424978,0.000397956,0.00001731667,0.00009847609,0.0005272688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117587166,0.00005337201,0.9882498,0.000016743807,0.000007343904,0.0000071685645,0.00051598647,0.0008019435,0.006174486,0.0003563323,0.003620713,0.00007857173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08074414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5404535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45970938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000152400235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000734714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92537725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810420150","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7685-y","title":"Variability of satellite-based total aerosols and the relationship with emission, meteorology and landscape in North China during 2000–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; China; Wind speed; Precipitation; Climatology; Air quality index; Satellite; Physical geography; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.005627747718372433,"score_gpt":0.17491601029763348,"score_spread":0.16928826257926105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810420150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982188,0.00037016493,0.000012884777,0.00014457473,0.000020187948,0.00012766228,0.00001578301,0.0000056323697,0.0010843244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.000039991613,0.00069738785,0.00002563635,0.000023529601,0.000001182759,0.0000071005193,0.0000012654232,0.00011028227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990967,0.00010214487,0.00016757571,0.00027569185,0.00017526324,0.00018262581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940825,0.00032651034,0.000081483195,0.00011318192,0.0000020461973,0.00006852141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005141264,0.00009936825,0.00013718793,0.000007812149,0.00029725258,0.000024411893,0.00010424351,0.000037508424,0.00061056664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004689746,0.000055308414,0.000015013619,0.00017380253,0.0025584511,0.00015216837,0.00001986325,0.000091431866,0.0000047397325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012814986,0.000010798183,0.9983254,0.000007021549,0.0000021536002,0.0000011333174,0.00037048312,0.0003399446,0.0003243269,0.0000052102487,4.3906704e-7,0.00048495724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067373435,0.00014648057,0.9962312,0.000012152734,0.0000051568686,0.000016142187,0.00017958744,0.0015480777,0.0010055379,0.00008814948,0.000013947661,0.000079831545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017966515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041814116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022611984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015211959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033361142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94267195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2819693789","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7701-2","title":"Performance of multi-model ensembles for the simulation of temperature variability over Ontario, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Downscaling; Climate model; Mean radiant temperature; Climate change; Climatology; Environmental science; Ensemble average; Meteorology; Geography; Precipitation; Geology","score_opus":0.018398629076388992,"score_gpt":0.23081109887903525,"score_spread":0.21241246980264628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2819693789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984065,0.000008040539,0.0005202612,0.00004004872,0.000101446254,0.00035071024,0.0000666078,0.0000040277346,0.00050232495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970619,0.0000066131984,0.002471159,0.00008708727,0.000014136912,0.00000975662,0.0000039240867,0.0000041470557,0.00034129256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876463,0.00003165739,0.00026207813,0.00030495966,0.00042348474,0.0002131638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993087,0.0002577566,0.00012762459,0.00025698714,0.0000047286917,0.000044214765],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000738576,0.000112530244,0.00013366602,0.000011787479,0.00035350848,0.000009899143,0.00029838053,0.000047712285,0.0015559982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003574755,0.00007663018,0.00004857982,0.000101454556,0.0014368808,0.00023206773,0.00013508026,0.00006567011,0.0000036074096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003045644,0.00007779454,0.25597566,0.000008476933,0.0000044232197,2.871215e-8,0.00072593504,0.7064684,0.03632896,0.000014966964,0.00003215521,0.00033272244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016039798,0.00012402554,0.26544648,0.000005513049,0.000010079974,3.1537508e-7,0.000061876715,0.7238621,0.009736196,0.000049365844,0.00046576362,0.00007786768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24673696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65029234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4035554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010576813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010580844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883155933","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7732-8","title":"Health risk assessment of nitrate exposure in groundwater of rural areas of Gonabad and Bajestan, Iran","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental health; Hazard quotient; Groundwater; Health risk assessment; Environmental science; Human health; Toxicology; Water resource management; Medicine; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.009574899466585605,"score_gpt":0.2206283820931895,"score_spread":0.2110534826266039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883155933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739885,0.00040616625,0.000019292336,0.000040646202,0.00006161615,0.000111062174,0.00009078595,0.0000030068143,0.0018685978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988393,0.0002171084,0.00081680855,0.00002387781,0.000018045572,4.7580414e-7,0.000021851838,0.0000014983798,0.000061000235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881035,0.00008338863,0.00035120046,0.00018420532,0.00033378275,0.0002370634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.00003772033,0.00020658821,0.00012021492,0.0000047897497,0.00007643803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005945678,0.00010702731,0.0002327613,0.00006742496,0.000100266494,0.000015975887,0.00017502466,0.000033554123,0.00083835213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043200153,0.00008054402,0.00003406967,0.00013870558,0.0013575911,0.00024772508,0.000027046224,0.00007541726,0.0000049729724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012259008,0.000043074306,0.99085504,0.00002418443,0.0000045504603,5.085962e-7,0.0006928914,0.00007224889,0.0028742095,0.000006130676,0.0000024643762,0.0054124496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002645236,0.00096729485,0.98714435,0.000036113608,0.0000037278226,0.000006666608,0.0020120072,0.0006065619,0.008661889,0.00017449597,0.00003976836,0.000082583356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003844385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019493924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057876785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003028018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003765593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9179368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889003162","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7782-y","title":"Evidence for the occurrence of hydrogeochemical processes in the groundwater of Khoy plain, northwestern Iran, using ionic ratios and geochemical modeling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Halite; Groundwater; Geology; Geochemistry; Silicate minerals; Aquifer; Gypsum; Weathering; Population; Hydrology (agriculture); Silicate; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07141411466167404,"score_gpt":0.26185216553711277,"score_spread":0.19043805087543875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889003162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977828,0.0013524971,0.00042718573,0.00006640335,0.00004256392,0.00024355242,0.00004342806,0.0000030477522,0.000038510803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993238,0.00011028718,0.00042994667,0.00006114977,0.000050451003,0.0000037638845,0.000015191066,0.0000012316297,0.0000042148395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988104,0.00003531813,0.00027227603,0.0002830597,0.00035149156,0.0002474299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.00039981565,0.00009001336,0.0001474703,0.000011667624,0.00003433754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005988757,0.00011652794,0.0001332236,0.000028400236,0.00024516764,0.000053604017,0.0004388975,0.00004061517,0.00011800192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051772044,0.00006423606,0.000034907996,0.00017077393,0.0013836093,0.00035172977,0.000038171434,0.00008220936,0.0000029361172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057069043,0.00004078339,0.96545386,0.000082966784,0.00000642747,6.885202e-7,0.002819828,0.0036278213,0.026650032,0.0000024405354,0.000003044551,0.0012550312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077230233,0.00090311735,0.14656821,0.00041034975,0.000078809506,0.0001296527,0.0076358668,0.62455887,0.21724842,0.0010679261,0.00010660371,0.0005198517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006335448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007428416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8188857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000216588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038453516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5097966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901050071","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7951-z","title":"An efficient knowledge-based approach for random variation interpretation in NDVI time series","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Remainder; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer; Data mining; Computer science; Variation (astronomy); Schema (genetic algorithms); Remote sensing; Satellite; Climate change; Machine learning; Mathematics; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.005016683532123633,"score_gpt":0.20934998433112406,"score_spread":0.20433330079900042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901050071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94964224,0.000018741457,0.040715672,0.000072470764,0.00016849759,0.0006900507,0.000009468412,0.000046435674,0.008636402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9448432,0.0000012098604,0.054488484,0.00008340412,0.00007471563,0.000011842773,0.00003400296,0.000008850103,0.0004543037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841905,0.00013199974,0.00022623892,0.0005579693,0.00035303805,0.00031170517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.000061491504,0.000096707656,0.00017895504,0.0000030348906,0.000081620776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007356362,0.00016594601,0.00014479879,0.00006204237,0.00034142286,0.000086487926,0.0002811553,0.00007334001,0.00049349817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029332641,0.00012868107,0.000050113405,0.00030739725,0.0010815177,0.00040401696,0.000057813566,0.00007116483,0.0004133703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003825098,0.0009735213,0.015663732,0.000011601475,0.000007148383,0.000001213297,0.008050111,0.64230275,0.31923753,0.00004276993,0.00022493649,0.013102153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007372412,0.0004978599,0.13496016,0.000010855819,0.000006845657,0.0000042735214,0.00023097415,0.85093045,0.011684085,0.000058064124,0.0006717694,0.00020740036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004074695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006901768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30755344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009718637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012774023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902726316","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-7973-6","title":"Health risk assessments due to nitrate levels in drinking water in villages of Azadshahr, northeastern Iran","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Groundwater; Nitrate; Sanitation; Hazard quotient; Arid; Environmental health; Environmental science; Water resource management; Public health; Water well; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Human health; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Medicine; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.020407024941074294,"score_gpt":0.2467434110943934,"score_spread":0.2263363861533191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902726316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971828,0.00006941115,0.000043658078,0.00012144952,0.00013427009,0.00018155124,0.00005241615,0.000007325417,0.0022071374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988723,0.000019757934,0.0007218735,0.00018345003,0.00004201703,0.00000139992,0.000020210791,0.000002695652,0.00013630313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821734,0.00010803428,0.00034359226,0.00040673558,0.00039980546,0.00052447704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.00002726441,0.00007746482,0.000149896,0.0000024646126,0.0001287916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083154417,0.00014539507,0.00022486907,0.000143282,0.0001805207,0.000054577995,0.00032676032,0.00003777645,0.001681294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004512647,0.00010529726,0.000031440373,0.00021367503,0.00037755154,0.00030939275,0.00005108256,0.000114901486,0.00029649574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010748096,0.000028139271,0.98253566,0.000006546823,0.0000020825157,0.0000070961173,0.001445108,0.0007966873,0.002641405,4.405763e-7,0.0000015712106,0.0125245005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023026344,0.00037825803,0.97953385,0.00003944253,0.0000011604897,0.000009143038,0.00067765673,0.0011098225,0.017590713,0.00012295674,0.00016605787,0.00014069954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006461448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031510543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025049096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007737523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026542963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909561965","doi":"10.1007/s12665-018-8033-y","title":"Tiankeng: an ideal place for climate warming research on forest ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecosystem; Global warming; Sinkhole; Forest ecology; Karst; Climate change; Environmental science; Logging; Terrestrial ecosystem; Natural (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Earth science; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Forestry","score_opus":0.04233581663905815,"score_gpt":0.2821640025980795,"score_spread":0.23982818595902133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909561965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98840237,0.0002182322,0.0000065520667,0.00012795762,0.00063487864,0.0006477532,0.00013171336,0.000027687773,0.0098028425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998475,0.000032450607,0.00028564513,0.00010667369,0.00019483993,0.000007490772,0.00007952297,0.0000056334598,0.0008127194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745274,0.00019306096,0.00025692242,0.00062424236,0.0006606146,0.0008123954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909526,0.00037070017,0.00008410053,0.0002506074,0.000005350454,0.0001939578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024276513,0.00015424294,0.00020828591,0.00017292338,0.00077069865,0.00012900002,0.00045392883,0.00008768665,0.002574022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012279271,0.00011932355,0.00006103755,0.00016956954,0.0003866878,0.00043195163,0.00003194114,0.00016914326,0.0034800873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059660477,0.00003527956,0.97116786,0.000029521369,0.000005651681,0.0000054046563,0.00031692765,0.025055293,0.00038425115,0.0007134989,0.00010405396,0.0021226043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085927837,0.004727017,0.6870431,0.00006898795,0.0000063531065,0.00004632567,0.003663219,0.2307955,0.0006101429,0.0005226396,0.07117822,0.00047924902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001325202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005703586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2841248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071703057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036444708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99833775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911237940","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8114-6","title":"Overview of ground fissure research in China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geohazard; China; Groundwater; Geology; Geologic hazards; Structural basin; Biogeosciences; Tectonics; Mining engineering; Landslide; Hazard; Environmental engineering science; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology; Earth science; Geomorphology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.032605830005024115,"score_gpt":0.2930243064221382,"score_spread":0.26041847641711413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911237940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581304,0.0005678306,7.9289816e-7,0.00016562191,0.000106093,0.0002131644,0.000004994488,0.0000060767843,0.04080503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689364,0.0004782933,0.00020905306,0.00003770115,0.000011881756,0.0000036454624,0.0000023982802,0.000005923922,0.0023574699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980381,0.00010969675,0.00021299347,0.00038276636,0.000872602,0.00038384018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996073,0.000052333256,0.000054622767,0.00021537015,7.8790384e-7,0.00006956034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012314481,0.000100886515,0.00015387226,0.000079288846,0.00012607587,0.000023813047,0.00039151192,0.00007133302,0.01307808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061659744,0.00007304035,0.00004333014,0.00067313516,0.0009175517,0.00030307935,0.00031971876,0.00022848551,0.0018625888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128093025,0.00013198059,0.9784368,0.000013339,0.0000034107675,0.000007186449,0.0006525237,0.0030009614,0.012382127,0.0001810678,0.000085282416,0.005092495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027052156,0.0002456661,0.98602873,0.000042032323,0.0000018030498,0.0000071410655,0.00030454376,0.0010532832,0.0014857812,0.0006720491,0.009769834,0.00011862518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081309275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102891965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038763236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039534883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011374763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916027092","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8147-x","title":"Effect of salinity on formaldehyde interaction with quartz sand and kaolinite colloid particles: batch and column experiments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Kaolinite; Salinity; Sorption; Colloid; Quartz; Formaldehyde; Chemistry; Groundwater; Montmorillonite; Environmental chemistry; Desorption; Environmental engineering; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Adsorption; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007405274303368754,"score_gpt":0.23882181028362862,"score_spread":0.23141653598025985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916027092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999,0.000121711244,0.000017573186,0.000025988362,0.000040497565,0.00016514724,0.0000036580545,0.000029751342,0.00059566105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963564,0.00004219783,0.00018250835,0.000019102916,0.0000068206587,0.000008353799,9.62109e-7,0.0000044140666,0.00009999203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934745,0.000020322967,0.00011625161,0.00019387394,0.00017889673,0.00014317826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.00016810605,0.00005124005,0.00008979947,0.0000012010546,0.00005081971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802522,0.00009724043,0.00014632405,0.000035447687,0.0000707512,0.00002193328,0.0000659861,0.00004001393,0.00008995644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019655792,0.00006668561,0.000016327329,0.000056540583,0.00025297512,0.00018303502,0.000049116352,0.00008132145,0.000013748332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029173153,0.000058583853,0.17587656,0.000037523867,0.000014804487,0.0000010198862,0.00040099872,0.0005558658,0.8122499,0.000023609638,0.000007958228,0.010481463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010669966,0.002506287,0.012309915,0.00006666954,0.000009144775,0.0000053927265,0.00085182925,0.010840878,0.9719661,0.000011390332,0.00025113023,0.0001143021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016920647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001641565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16356665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074023897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028605436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.271936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917542102","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8140-4","title":"Interaction between lakes’ surface water and groundwater in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Rainwater harvesting; Saline water; Wetland; Dry season; Surface water; Geology; Wet season; Environmental science; Aquifer; Salinity; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009171000629777055,"score_gpt":0.19893335642532398,"score_spread":0.18976235579554693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917542102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945768,0.00007487441,0.0000025373033,0.00028080083,0.00012311366,0.00013037006,0.000011217198,0.0000072676717,0.0047929874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990064,0.00003092802,0.000046668094,0.00021007993,0.000049776718,4.8149707e-7,0.000089766465,0.0000015945013,0.0005643148],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886376,0.000070491435,0.0001474654,0.00029784703,0.00030771832,0.00031273233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.00006475522,0.000025152678,0.00011467537,9.272131e-7,0.00004894493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049691217,0.00011661311,0.00010925372,0.000030213094,0.0001977215,0.00017639174,0.00023977793,0.000039231007,0.0037736765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001249063,0.00006042615,0.000027205951,0.000065990025,0.00027772936,0.0005159921,0.000027644306,0.00014317853,0.0007953796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006399505,0.000008985427,0.9947042,0.0000042526967,0.0000023927382,0.0000033038543,0.00065814116,0.00020774882,0.0033134546,8.6853936e-7,0.000010601125,0.0010796367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018695174,0.00013406563,0.98649746,0.0000065933655,0.0000041054354,0.000032160206,0.0015090393,0.00054213346,0.0052979547,0.000102610684,0.00555982,0.00012707719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081092794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005701785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008206727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023627929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004713272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921804219","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8208-1","title":"Using shallow groundwater modeling to frame the restoration of a wet prairie in the Oak Openings Region, Ohio, USA: GSSHA model implementation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Bowling Green State University","keywords":"Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Groundwater flow; Infiltration (HVAC); Subsurface flow; Groundwater model; Surface water; Groundwater recharge; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Aquifer; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.04604656507017864,"score_gpt":0.2822209369495299,"score_spread":0.23617437187935125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921804219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880688,0.000013053861,0.0068158214,0.002983105,0.00006543958,0.0006766276,0.0000022267675,0.0000057210477,0.0013691694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695694,0.000013262576,0.0013597428,0.0013307633,0.00001295839,0.000032266795,0.000004287283,0.0000058146525,0.00028394186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983934,0.00012402739,0.00027392546,0.00038703682,0.0005113345,0.00031026735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959487,0.000036129288,0.000102614395,0.00023605386,0.0000015120237,0.000028824483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010090776,0.00013888802,0.00012687888,0.000058369766,0.00042241588,0.00005133834,0.0005151806,0.00003786625,0.0003340035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070555543,0.00008389292,0.0000395453,0.00027125157,0.00044218832,0.00067965826,0.00036867373,0.000110234214,0.00022377625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013972704,0.000028639892,0.35896888,0.0000020280406,0.000004678959,0.0000013534622,0.0042848256,0.6312822,0.004968837,0.00016290459,0.000088100256,0.00019353876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003649556,0.00028882563,0.1398915,0.0000150744045,0.000021458342,0.000007982274,0.006805761,0.8488192,0.0004788274,0.0016173508,0.0014532757,0.00023575689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013149726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019559364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21907738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004772433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007541396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3657104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922021333","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8188-1","title":"Application of geochemical and groundwater data to predict sinkhole formation in a gypsum formation in Manitoba, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sinkhole; Karst; Geology; Ditch; Groundwater flow; Gypsum; Groundwater; Evaporite; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrogeology; Equipotential; Geomorphology; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering; Structural basin; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012126255560757833,"score_gpt":0.1761360929283414,"score_spread":0.16400983736758357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922021333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998962,0.000080999926,0.000054947137,0.00012011147,0.000053650183,0.00029220703,0.0000542571,0.0000024704382,0.00037939893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.000010376269,0.0001791965,0.00007771868,0.000010598734,0.0000019270574,0.0001940351,7.749163e-7,0.000014650812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.00002834063,0.00021475775,0.00020366217,0.00022418993,0.00016125357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.000027381671,0.00005848196,0.00013545243,9.2173894e-7,0.000042621592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026716097,0.00005966085,0.00009845457,0.000073702,0.000036763173,0.000015902604,0.00019768332,0.000029497749,0.00011911664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038966787,0.00004993347,0.0000051524034,0.00011326261,0.000075153126,0.0006676308,0.000041766092,0.00004569675,0.000045927693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007254145,0.000009410999,0.99189776,0.000011729455,5.3682754e-7,0.0000010216464,0.00020659032,0.0013969457,0.0026924398,0.000004871399,0.000017692379,0.0037537578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015252407,0.000073761774,0.88906246,0.000011964824,9.350754e-7,0.000017161192,0.00064465223,0.10750467,0.0012806428,0.00003335183,0.0011545229,0.00006333773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35666266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.875726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51906335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009483667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014920819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6476214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926646371","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8253-9","title":"Investigation of legacy industrial mercury in floodplain soils: South River, Virginia, USA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Bremen; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Soil water; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Floodplain; Chemistry; Methylmercury; Organic matter; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Bioaccumulation; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.02952769493790002,"score_gpt":0.234030743082737,"score_spread":0.20450304814483697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926646371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932102,0.000058564125,0.0000062849167,0.000110691355,0.00025005106,0.00031056828,0.000017829798,0.000010838889,0.006024946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986215,0.000031372816,0.00045157154,0.0001556336,0.00003181906,0.000008212827,0.000006822571,0.000006780817,0.0006862844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807817,0.00011266748,0.00036548212,0.0004152882,0.0006852837,0.00034313428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.000076280005,0.0001887128,0.00018508008,0.0000011430686,0.0001126081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006694036,0.00017478797,0.00022874674,0.00010437194,0.00014584161,0.000033360957,0.00028775664,0.00007933053,0.0053940867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030728937,0.00015419342,0.00005853322,0.0004132159,0.0016161368,0.00097555615,0.00021314179,0.00015937038,0.001842659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010103452,0.000023815763,0.963548,0.0000025952243,0.000004419525,0.0000011164057,0.0033745063,0.0010054199,0.030063871,0.000034738034,0.00007759416,0.0018538086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007556577,0.00021972103,0.9723746,0.000027267813,0.000007835266,0.0000028625675,0.0026707402,0.00049836095,0.021789163,0.00023016105,0.0011860256,0.00023756122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052884646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015172167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008826632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004749213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024858266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947330777","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8291-3","title":"The role of porewater exchange as a driver of CO2 flux to the atmosphere in a temperate estuary (Squamish, Canada)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Dissolved organic carbon; Carbon cycle; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Carbon dioxide; TRACER; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Ecosystem; Ecology","score_opus":0.0031128323428234743,"score_gpt":0.171382051296505,"score_spread":0.16826921895368152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947330777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832783,0.00042165644,4.9235626e-7,0.00040070617,0.00012243446,0.00040390613,0.000009020109,0.000002812563,0.01536069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477226,0.00007533923,0.00009862341,0.0002394174,0.0000100349425,0.000012166112,0.0000019264646,0.0000069254584,0.004783308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828273,0.000097349985,0.0002685855,0.0003061358,0.0007060085,0.00033918925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994423,0.00007922669,0.00011180075,0.0002807004,0.0000013903694,0.00008458921],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054839975,0.00013539538,0.00015702419,0.000009159156,0.00019639375,0.000019456229,0.0005722406,0.00003883406,0.006384912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007775345,0.000070956456,0.000040938325,0.00029477378,0.0006422438,0.00012151053,0.00031144064,0.00012049354,0.00048726783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045650242,0.00009874167,0.880161,0.000006993687,0.00001787081,0.0000050185135,0.0039109658,0.039085165,0.06765321,0.000089651374,0.0004405597,0.008485211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046607252,0.00058891624,0.84153557,0.000041172123,0.000012443907,0.000015936781,0.007786929,0.004238191,0.05757482,0.00040613496,0.087000445,0.00033334794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1035742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08650488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086559884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048572045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041663487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962695071","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8461-3","title":"Geological impact of the Three Gorges Reservoir on the Yangtze River in China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Geological Survey","keywords":"Three gorges; Landslide; Yangtze river; Biogeosciences; China; Geology; Natural (archaeology); Mining engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering science; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Paleontology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008261830819722876,"score_gpt":0.210790962631287,"score_spread":0.20252913181156412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962695071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98003465,0.00004191812,5.712803e-7,0.00067741884,0.00009924101,0.00027591374,0.000007851154,0.000005833656,0.018856598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988064,0.000038084057,0.00003506195,0.00011275424,0.0000111204945,0.0000038021967,6.597341e-7,0.0000042676,0.0009878223],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857825,0.00009049484,0.00016428332,0.00030228094,0.0005653655,0.00029934963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.00008800415,0.00008630493,0.00031813793,3.7267847e-7,0.00004402681],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051444385,0.00013000943,0.00012387088,0.000020791851,0.00020429335,0.0000189767,0.0007011649,0.00006608249,0.00924222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001722256,0.00004994182,0.00013110013,0.00027192754,0.0016606194,0.00014136694,0.00042637624,0.0002332443,0.0008067231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014712685,0.00006645187,0.9703057,5.351729e-7,0.0000043219648,0.0000012708077,0.00027213595,0.026129184,0.002630861,0.0001110669,0.00010416863,0.00035959185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016588636,0.00029327453,0.9952752,0.000012730206,0.0000025829886,0.000004056366,0.00007571095,0.0018228401,0.0007898207,0.0010836325,0.00038702163,0.00008722214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007653875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001759111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024969522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004958115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009520289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962749784","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8397-7","title":"Comparing transient and steady-state methods for the thermal conductivity characterization of a borehole heat exchanger field in Bergen, Norway","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Universitetet i Bergen; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Borehole; Anisotropy; Perpendicular; Transient (computer programming); Mineralogy; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Thermal; Conductivity; Heat exchanger; Geology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.026464058524322986,"score_gpt":0.2632657875256793,"score_spread":0.23680172900135632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962749784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967437,0.000108511755,0.0016531067,0.00023741035,0.00007635805,0.0002859223,0.000007663554,0.0000042943534,0.00088302867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988005,0.000028529199,0.0006079026,0.00007147185,0.000018411478,0.000050178398,0.0000041678045,0.0000048726138,0.0004139321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938965,0.000058452057,0.00014525995,0.00017949998,0.00009013762,0.00013703074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970853,0.0001076221,0.000047817655,0.00011128514,0.0000019577647,0.000022772245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037555883,0.000071262475,0.00012850286,0.000028758062,0.00009367881,0.000016151944,0.000102161845,0.000022932132,0.000177252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024124788,0.000049007995,0.000028577397,0.00007690956,0.00013627968,0.00012452123,0.000027840335,0.000041160074,0.000005522292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013310062,0.000042230215,0.034152407,0.000010981792,0.000007810339,5.1875347e-8,0.0015261377,0.019965334,0.9301776,0.0005833359,5.168336e-7,0.013520278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037751134,0.00011619238,0.8280165,0.000015067836,0.000006297039,0.0000013267464,0.00048642288,0.058325518,0.103166215,0.0000377342,0.009339294,0.000111929076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011674948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000315374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8270114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050385206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049627624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1998488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966421386","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8474-y","title":"Evaluation of data-driven models (SVR and ANN) for groundwater-level prediction in confined and unconfined systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mean squared error; Groundwater; Support vector machine; Hydrogeology; Artificial neural network; Mean absolute percentage error; Aquifer; Coefficient of determination; Correlation coefficient; Predictive modelling; Computer science; Machine learning; Data mining; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.12205074681081728,"score_gpt":0.2800154020876894,"score_spread":0.1579646552768721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966421386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975123,0.000088140296,0.00040148504,0.000051326682,0.000093513874,0.00073380023,0.00010505621,0.000010457979,0.0010039187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981596,0.000013706845,0.0015734923,0.000020489264,0.000010713274,0.000018371386,0.000034423138,0.0000050456497,0.00016414323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982707,0.0001106913,0.00024774103,0.0005228307,0.0006431843,0.00020486601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.0000669605,0.00010650192,0.00019314857,0.0000031081845,0.00005569297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022538141,0.00011064481,0.00016178387,0.00004450454,0.000100626596,0.000039873987,0.00020569717,0.00005765181,0.00032635112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003090577,0.000090108835,0.000012318124,0.00009851411,0.0006489859,0.0006685839,0.00024050834,0.000052437877,0.000019600877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000388592,0.00014216498,0.19614628,0.000026500202,0.000011888625,5.3548814e-7,0.0006564473,0.74791,0.03712065,0.00011814605,0.00002824345,0.017800258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006324446,0.00034502847,0.11634279,0.000020300016,0.000018812372,0.000005935493,0.000116274,0.8815522,0.0002018871,0.000553425,0.00012035474,0.00009052304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043440834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012717643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1336422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037111822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011945114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36745316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967816527","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8543-2","title":"Phosphorus fractions and speciation in rural and urban calcareous soils in the semiarid region of Sulaimani city, Kurdistan, Iraq","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; University of Sulaimani","keywords":"Soil water; Calcareous; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Genetic algorithm; Topsoil; Arable land; Soil pH; Phosphorus; Dominance (genetics); Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Botany; Agriculture","score_opus":0.00924766340493959,"score_gpt":0.2173892996023393,"score_spread":0.2081416361973997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967816527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947823,0.00034386883,0.000016586928,0.00023848999,0.00007996498,0.00042088056,0.000006817532,0.000005589418,0.0041054473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987763,0.0005202671,0.0002480832,0.00015284988,0.000015442558,0.000009240975,0.0000033089282,0.00000671536,0.00026780434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982239,0.00013805296,0.00031098237,0.00041153343,0.0006040639,0.00031143983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944717,0.0001298413,0.0001230475,0.00023659455,4.2845096e-7,0.000062930696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049189,0.00015890416,0.00018463573,0.00006866489,0.00014486928,0.000039456467,0.00024801778,0.00006811623,0.0004364955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018736997,0.00012512854,0.000031519212,0.00023948621,0.0011409802,0.00044308722,0.0002321448,0.00019487654,0.0000780475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009253739,0.00010173114,0.98796326,0.000003225863,0.0000017058092,0.000008080666,0.0018782741,0.001155895,0.0047926456,0.000054646105,0.000026803711,0.0040044533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030469795,0.00014748496,0.99120784,0.000018509858,0.0000050862227,0.00003649063,0.0030111633,0.00125682,0.0016677631,0.00021836901,0.001973154,0.00015263769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008695223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029073848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003993933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111114925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006249173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968498351","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8538-z","title":"Selenate removal by zero-valent iron under anoxic conditions: effects of nitrate and sulfate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Lepidocrocite; Anoxic waters; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Sulfate; Nitrate; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Denitrification; Nitrite; Permeable reactive barrier; Selenate; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Goethite; Environmental chemistry; Selenium; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Contamination","score_opus":0.0032757199186432473,"score_gpt":0.17977276648771787,"score_spread":0.1764970465690746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968498351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975511,0.0010090038,0.00005677628,0.000020406495,0.00028991216,0.00033265667,0.00005492521,0.000046405996,0.0006388333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982827,0.00085877895,0.00027546694,0.00005003304,0.000011499285,0.000010741391,0.000024101257,0.000017108972,0.00046958096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889743,0.00004092701,0.00023214698,0.00025785068,0.00032718055,0.00024449063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.00007754088,0.000070546135,0.00013132102,8.513466e-7,0.000083322855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016870661,0.00016427723,0.00017851836,0.00006339003,0.00007109226,0.000028819828,0.00012224384,0.00005615167,0.00034679036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004392624,0.00015240847,0.0000301755,0.000081254046,0.00039663643,0.00035190186,0.000050563976,0.00005776663,0.00028325425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030646518,0.000027864387,0.011943547,0.0000637706,0.000009784136,0.0000018696062,0.00008193816,0.0034751953,0.98409986,0.000030229055,0.00007734497,0.00018553251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005965185,0.00018536413,0.11616738,0.00004224427,0.000013990138,0.000014359256,0.000087238666,0.00097326323,0.881128,0.0002478216,0.00031728976,0.00022649998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004117319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.91475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10422383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028736065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045009906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62150365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971264394","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8556-x","title":"A hydrogeological-based multi-criteria method for assessing the vulnerability of coastal aquifers to saltwater intrusion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Saltwater intrusion; Biogeosciences; Hydrogeology; Aquifer; Environmental engineering science; Geology; Vulnerability (computing); Hydrology (agriculture); Intrusion; Seawater intrusion; Vulnerability assessment; Water resource management; Groundwater; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.022394767581369285,"score_gpt":0.2845123733008032,"score_spread":0.26211760571943393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971264394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322045,0.000029261324,0.0053558615,0.00027576456,0.00018354983,0.0004220983,0.000091450216,0.000012131463,0.00040946333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602365,0.0000011884174,0.039134003,0.00039040615,0.000024260711,0.0000043845343,0.00004790961,0.0000019819342,0.00015935162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986511,0.00012673059,0.0002185494,0.00039174763,0.0003003027,0.00031160397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.00023871417,0.00006891997,0.00019176344,0.0000049212067,0.00008969951],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011275107,0.00012949499,0.00016831497,0.00003281827,0.00027505957,0.00008739894,0.000343936,0.000045940786,0.0031479707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029263596,0.00007413028,0.00007763524,0.00011555397,0.00039404622,0.00021269613,0.000048114187,0.0000795676,0.000095783056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003123248,0.000044500066,0.9089996,0.000014534927,0.000003890818,5.347196e-7,0.00022083904,0.00723984,0.07351321,0.0000017343344,0.00001166354,0.0099184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037105536,0.0003382346,0.80955154,0.000013216395,0.0000071398495,0.000004438289,0.0006567942,0.104782216,0.082562186,0.00008739149,0.0014611769,0.00016459558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046219808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016287655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09944807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026023847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025318757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993130586","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8718-x","title":"Amanita muscaria: bio-concentration and bio-indicative potential for metallic elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconcentration; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Metal; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Cadmium; Amanita; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Dry weight; Inductively coupled plasma; Bioaccumulation; Botany; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008978501578705387,"score_gpt":0.19527982603074745,"score_spread":0.18630132445204206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993130586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806815,0.00013700884,0.0000042157135,0.0005328482,0.00018903335,0.00044633928,0.000059723607,0.000014669655,0.00054798863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874705,0.00006087769,0.00031169024,0.00029302426,0.00008467476,0.000017731443,0.000059384616,6.204535e-7,0.0004249195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990061,0.000038609058,0.00014894862,0.0003643463,0.00017869963,0.00026332404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997066,0.000067066925,0.00011951723,0.000032383286,0.0000030803303,0.000071331204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023760324,0.00010394113,0.00011441752,0.000007465813,0.00031948055,0.0000678645,0.00016961478,0.000056231038,0.001257713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009141275,0.000044236225,0.00004797131,0.00009324793,0.00029556325,0.00024062651,0.00007421407,0.000047367797,0.00013965735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021685553,0.000098269134,0.26810163,0.000003153805,0.0000215013,6.965272e-7,0.00017476064,0.000004260585,0.7140337,0.00081300235,0.00003824801,0.016689042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032860975,0.0010140147,0.97769064,0.0000033446263,0.000019139996,0.0000045278357,0.0009920468,0.0007851502,0.011109622,0.00054519286,0.0073200865,0.00018759814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029469446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006789535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.709589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008990756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004868651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993282233","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8740-z","title":"Water footprint of hydraulic fracturing in Northeastern British Columbia, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Wastewater; Produced water; Unconventional oil; Oil shale; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Shale gas; Geology; Fossil fuel; Drainage basin; Structural basin; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.002666310509228468,"score_gpt":0.14904815969728227,"score_spread":0.1463818491880538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993282233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928,0.000033768996,0.000026425925,0.000039149756,0.00013937618,0.0002550897,0.000004368828,0.0000087287035,0.006693084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421775,0.00002771644,0.00085354317,0.00018988569,0.0000093765475,0.0000073718747,0.0000040591235,0.000013805287,0.00467649],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979346,0.0000364959,0.0003297691,0.0005055906,0.0006948835,0.00049866585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995582,0.000021339332,0.00008414319,0.00022364015,3.6483533e-7,0.000112324306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021578274,0.00013993995,0.00021668668,0.0000058909295,0.0002056874,0.00010040826,0.00039880045,0.000052636024,0.008043637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022728,0.00016106523,0.00005167378,0.00011085917,0.00058420433,0.00021290491,0.00042003221,0.00014145908,0.00022151727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026615662,0.00006385123,0.90738,0.0000040965315,0.0000028704858,0.000013518176,0.00011416715,0.08277908,0.004283765,2.7963037e-7,0.00000635978,0.005349386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002814887,0.00009678713,0.9900518,0.000016889144,0.0000030453373,0.00001933596,0.00049210835,0.0035408866,0.0014743187,0.000043276308,0.0037448057,0.00023522985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9056391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9412636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082671866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016489324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001826956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994276344","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8707-0","title":"Suitability assessment using multicriteria spatial decision support system for the existing landfill sites of Chittagong City, Bangladesh","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Metropolitan area; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Groundwater; Population; Environmental engineering; Site selection; Geographic information system; Environmental engineering science; Waste management; Water resource management; Geography; Engineering; Biogeosciences; Environmental health; Cartography; Geology","score_opus":0.03984154912957776,"score_gpt":0.3018576878045561,"score_spread":0.2620161386749783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994276344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899301,0.000022845745,0.0043546376,0.000035652032,0.0003843548,0.0011256444,0.000054406126,0.000018801258,0.0040735384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867869,0.0000037219365,0.0129537815,0.000046647645,0.00004369266,0.00002237198,0.000009422495,0.000011122847,0.00012236163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746263,0.00008957645,0.00045959005,0.0005779853,0.0009573237,0.0004528885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.0003912336,0.00025385918,0.00046368825,0.000003183992,0.00008790379],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018174677,0.00020742895,0.00025372405,0.000042448522,0.00047598223,0.000086631466,0.00068842556,0.00005387508,0.0033212365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032139276,0.00014609942,0.000121193305,0.00017275912,0.0006872819,0.00031036837,0.00090286793,0.000106762905,0.00009142732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032440264,0.00012372248,0.9040203,0.000047231435,0.000015811911,0.0000014436616,0.0004299517,0.06818741,0.021915048,0.000069862646,0.00001650164,0.005140278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006718246,0.0003274379,0.57295716,0.000046258596,0.000040686737,0.000007419596,0.0022959812,0.41740838,0.003919717,0.000055288976,0.0019964192,0.0002734243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013035412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030397507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34922096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015890444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014403144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997255589","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8797-8","title":"A geochemical evaluation of a monolayer cover with an elevated water table for the reclamation of the Doyon-Westwood tailings ponds, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Iamgold (Canada); Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Acid mine drainage; Environmental science; Water table; Leachate; Drainage; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Mining engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.014426569033881221,"score_gpt":0.21205228990197542,"score_spread":0.19762572086809418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997255589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782354,0.000023606724,0.00028631595,0.0010988001,0.000022463144,0.00044958695,0.000015752395,0.0000061153128,0.00027379836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.000005222276,0.00057892443,0.0003005991,0.000015506945,0.0000328433,0.000011750844,0.000004410098,0.00008451284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857527,0.000056867913,0.00018097593,0.00020973898,0.0008294965,0.00014766729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.000043390184,0.00012550458,0.00014715816,0.000007734516,0.000041318235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059975474,0.00008228835,0.00008585601,0.00000838258,0.00017770028,0.000012652881,0.0002962191,0.000028382503,0.0008275591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037316073,0.000037891372,0.000025670846,0.00015755127,0.00033364462,0.00022583718,0.00008115449,0.00005397176,0.000003859389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030047315,0.000038451275,0.008161856,0.0000054347574,0.000006915104,8.861943e-8,0.001056127,0.008585634,0.98094547,0.000008355361,0.00029547984,0.00086616963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025625847,0.00020378486,0.0075878086,0.000005484847,0.000030538366,0.0000011351812,0.00049596594,0.059759036,0.93019766,0.00008555824,0.001300992,0.000075756296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011471966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006773738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051173404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004172454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006282988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99511075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007192615","doi":"10.1007/s12665-020-8859-y","title":"Coordinated exploitation of both coal and deep groundwater resources","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","keywords":"Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Groundwater; Ordovician; Geology; Coal; Dewatering; Borehole; Groundwater flow; Overburden; Environmental science; Water resource management; Petroleum engineering; Geochemistry; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010904277202014454,"score_gpt":0.20466043823492278,"score_spread":0.19375616103290833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007192615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397975,0.00010450182,0.0013159272,0.0004858499,0.000024607385,0.00013507881,0.0000033257613,0.000031886102,0.0039190575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752676,0.00006966213,0.0017307198,0.0003687161,0.000018761215,0.000005265502,0.0000039547967,0.000004830367,0.0002713152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908036,0.00004133287,0.0001646137,0.00026367875,0.00030522127,0.00014479227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.000027892187,0.00008407385,0.00006196033,6.5305585e-7,0.00009166689],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017857915,0.000090046226,0.00010002399,0.00003284572,0.00014115586,0.000024743633,0.00015048745,0.00003288739,0.0019931041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014255077,0.000071645285,0.000024379699,0.00016419805,0.00089746964,0.0003325192,0.00014565878,0.000050171107,0.00007351614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003757155,0.00020850255,0.35244125,0.000028859373,0.000014624054,0.000012564178,0.019377891,0.001174245,0.6060625,0.0001665564,0.00092542166,0.019550078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012226414,0.0030006294,0.53178006,0.000030095944,0.000040915987,0.00002282957,0.009485182,0.026737303,0.36950216,0.0010922414,0.056175057,0.0009109005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006727783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015949805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2365603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007781956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018130585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010635117","doi":"10.1007/s12665-020-8876-x","title":"Solutions to estimate the excess PWP, settlement and volume of draining water after slurry deposition. Part I: impervious base","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Slurry; Impervious surface; Deposition (geology); Settlement (finance); Tailings; Volume (thermodynamics); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Sediment","score_opus":0.013383998242829775,"score_gpt":0.19867559656322653,"score_spread":0.18529159832039677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010635117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633276,0.00047018696,0.0007475915,0.0017762346,0.00008017101,0.00014880327,0.000021292477,0.000037994636,0.00038498416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863434,0.00003302071,0.000821453,0.00034330264,0.000034955276,0.000025202515,0.0000048064308,0.000006488195,0.00009640382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.000014669435,0.00012957642,0.00014991584,0.00017237249,0.00021008335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.000008464436,0.000012663883,0.00007160363,0.0000012579661,0.00006644201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462347,0.00008774311,0.000071991075,0.00002290464,0.00022384209,0.000060571972,0.00011949027,0.000012765956,0.00037420946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028466395,0.000054950804,0.000021431746,0.00005638774,0.00020784783,0.00018173548,0.00015218869,0.00004591192,0.00007114349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000871345,0.0001030433,0.16501777,0.00032036254,0.00015294843,0.000038557497,0.06090683,0.5071015,0.21773551,0.0001345469,0.0024975333,0.045904268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091744104,0.0011764695,0.17128485,0.00017275047,0.00016031638,0.000016988535,0.01015208,0.5505552,0.17294934,0.00016917175,0.09115423,0.0012911104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000843997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011112467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0886567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004827793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019057635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40973312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040013938","doi":"10.1007/s12665-020-09081-5","title":"The Niger Delta basin fracture pressure prediction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Overpressure; Geology; Fracture (geology); Structural basin; Leak; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Hydrostatic test; Environmental science; Engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0056412243302964155,"score_gpt":0.17636414825424596,"score_spread":0.17072292392394955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040013938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698277,0.006004755,0.009720413,0.0077486006,0.00046079617,0.00025208955,0.00006893604,0.00040040043,0.005516325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985212,0.00030445593,0.00010690214,0.0003767721,0.00014576793,0.0000043513087,0.000005816201,0.000007364646,0.0005273883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918854,0.000023513847,0.00011143574,0.00017042167,0.0003131114,0.00019297907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997388,0.000036139256,0.0000178331,0.00011009792,9.62005e-7,0.00009615359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012459453,0.00009452705,0.000075592405,0.00001544837,0.00039841532,0.00008258392,0.00023603065,0.000042840908,0.00033303854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001143088,0.000058184552,0.00005562659,0.00011588595,0.00021361018,0.00015522749,0.000033325912,0.00015417786,0.000116987096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023058756,0.0000065666923,0.008108234,0.0000059256,0.000036342964,0.0000018488774,0.00047946564,0.9843371,0.0009397164,0.0000012115697,0.0030375659,0.003043708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007534643,0.000043672695,0.046986062,0.0000044019275,0.000021583375,0.0000020087573,0.00029524538,0.30429846,0.0057927654,0.000010265561,0.6423654,0.00010475825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013571577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069680927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68003863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004699534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004633797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36465386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125617817","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09368-1","title":"Effects of salinity and water content on apparent conductivity in an alluvial setting in the Canadian Prairies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Salinity; Alluvium; Hydrology (agriculture); Alluvial fan; Geology; Environmental engineering science; Water quality; Environmental science; Alluvial soils; Soil salinity; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Oceanography; Earth science; Ecology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.028014642612535907,"score_gpt":0.23053760676618243,"score_spread":0.2025229641536465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125617817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986756,0.000110191206,0.0000012503875,0.0007102032,0.00006205494,0.00012600544,0.000009964827,0.0000018474691,0.0003028922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993727,0.000007998346,0.0002212317,0.00035290554,0.00001856123,0.000001396728,0.000009814185,6.510472e-7,0.000014702447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987262,0.0004092977,0.00011840432,0.00023467524,0.00024600042,0.00026542877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950147,0.00032142215,0.000022089956,0.00006409471,0.0000018757079,0.0000890698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006121301,0.000076963144,0.00012207529,0.000047379774,0.0001706416,0.00004445497,0.00011714722,0.000029194714,0.000089221016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005603724,0.000042487023,0.000018517676,0.00013364687,0.0004302066,0.00015975711,0.000012149541,0.00013637345,0.000012483306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014005602,0.00010346104,0.9379813,0.00001040285,0.0000018444978,0.00003840621,0.0015040599,0.0005353517,0.0037697216,0.00005449618,0.0000011794853,0.055985756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014227186,0.0003272626,0.97853726,0.000008287342,0.000001928924,0.000003576482,0.00042581867,0.0007221086,0.019046983,0.0006363876,0.000081734746,0.000066359884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062444083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49881095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43636686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032432456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032851374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9437992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139614554","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09575-w","title":"An operational methodology for determining relevant DRASTIC factors and their relative weights in the assessment of aquifer vulnerability to contamination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aquifer; Vulnerability (computing); Groundwater recharge; Vulnerability index; Environmental science; Hydraulic conductivity; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Water table; Vadose zone; Surficial aquifer; Water resource management; Geology; Soil science; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water","score_opus":0.04278196795571142,"score_gpt":0.29248743688628065,"score_spread":0.24970546893056922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139614554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535596,0.000040649815,0.0039405096,0.00014351436,0.000058617792,0.00016679108,0.000060328544,0.0000021389972,0.00023149174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783463,0.000005192356,0.011940336,0.00010174182,0.000014713283,0.000004105831,0.00007768934,8.5719256e-7,0.000020742458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.0002711724,0.000161709,0.00026361155,0.00015864745,0.00013583704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990728,0.0007562813,0.000038801005,0.000084184634,0.0000058581013,0.000042101605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094871875,0.00008031811,0.00011712987,0.00002931791,0.00020583924,0.000044263365,0.00012350811,0.000028877905,0.00025506684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061985775,0.000045807043,0.000022064089,0.00008077906,0.0002476705,0.0002843359,0.000012873363,0.000063493884,0.0000010140899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039118413,0.000024705667,0.9845145,0.0000038153203,0.0000026788243,7.4506255e-7,0.003194216,0.000612725,0.008382499,0.00006736666,4.2361037e-7,0.0031924301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109876564,0.0002865155,0.96970206,0.0000052607984,0.000003236907,0.000006912656,0.0043215575,0.0105819665,0.014077238,0.0007593357,0.000082058395,0.000063983854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008954553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068396726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014812426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035621683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036837053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2792803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171781110","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09728-x","title":"Three-dimensional simulation of hydraulic fracture propagation height in layered formations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","keywords":"Modulus; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Materials science; Shear stress; Stress (linguistics); Fracture (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Vertical plane; Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0082949533279276,"score_gpt":0.20778925656836156,"score_spread":0.19949430324043396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171781110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98831385,0.00036990314,0.010278736,0.0001577736,0.00005079618,0.000066754146,0.000005774193,0.000023879908,0.0007325139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991488,0.000017599717,0.00069242413,0.000045697227,0.00001878863,0.0000034632653,0.000028180266,0.000004492256,0.00004056405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.000016283597,0.0001910943,0.00012733371,0.00028427708,0.00012641678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000042216434,0.00003425084,0.00009788173,0.0000034470477,0.000032458272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011312286,0.00007484487,0.00010113052,0.000085943226,0.00008196011,0.000016369107,0.00007186156,0.000044474247,0.0004087341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010721007,0.00006349417,0.000043612945,0.00024129597,0.000085843094,0.00026451348,0.000021256237,0.00008532627,0.000030149482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.0494217e-7,0.00002568732,0.0040850425,0.000008005071,0.0000065863483,0.0000021451383,0.00018397653,0.9921005,0.00293943,0.0000019847346,0.000011318206,0.00063441973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011238642,0.000012873982,0.09066999,0.000016611524,0.0000044452954,0.0000019399731,0.00006676206,0.88132954,0.026758179,0.000103659106,0.00085065846,0.00007295912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035752582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018561538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11077096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015465163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119647275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189171423","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09959-y","title":"Occurrence and characterisation of naphthenic acid fraction components in oil residues and sediments stranded on the shoreline of Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Naphthenic acid; Bay; Environmental chemistry; Nova scotia; Sediment; Environmental science; Petroleum; Abundance (ecology); Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018219461224849,"score_gpt":0.22180095045188267,"score_spread":0.20358148922703367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189171423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.0002998352,0.0000012555678,0.00021096297,0.000018245006,0.000004391456,0.000072298884,0.0000016600846,0.00023363819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.00018764114,0.00002989946,0.000030610532,0.000006934366,6.0742354e-7,0.000045375924,0.0000013033671,0.00008449439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920255,0.0000231559,0.00017478119,0.00019185181,0.00031573183,0.00009195066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973005,0.000039651593,0.000119492855,0.00007965803,0.000004005849,0.000027160919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015439425,0.00007159481,0.00012098873,0.000027875902,0.00006971294,0.000016192616,0.00007301893,0.000023350705,0.0003507718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017898192,0.000053886673,0.000014423208,0.000092937014,0.00026901136,0.00009098902,0.000030628733,0.00007493225,5.8572215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015360474,0.00006193015,0.2229242,0.000030380428,0.00001072594,0.000001723638,0.00016359623,0.000036858735,0.7706803,0.0000010203116,0.000004164255,0.0060697515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652503,0.000033214386,0.35464865,0.00016700155,0.000018486078,0.0000052095243,0.0016121332,0.0011719436,0.64173764,0.000012570751,0.00011991328,0.00010799897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009956892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040148284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13172445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148241825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004849412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198444589","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09830-0","title":"Historic records on mineralogical and chemical compositions of a long sediment core from the Three Gorges Reservoir and implications for future studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Total organic carbon; Sediment; Nutrient; Sedimentation; Trace metal; Chemical composition; Environmental science; Pollutant; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology; Metal","score_opus":0.05433795337522755,"score_gpt":0.28917484294095236,"score_spread":0.2348368895657248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198444589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057895,0.0028298297,0.00009059607,0.005677093,0.0001358946,0.00031792792,0.00013547158,0.000009251305,0.00022497667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99015105,0.0010582469,0.008012985,0.00043720723,0.00009945362,0.000073441355,0.000026877491,0.000007788694,0.00013294912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985969,0.00005822381,0.00024320935,0.00054004317,0.0003334954,0.00022813035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906,0.00046767006,0.00009292134,0.00027828605,0.000002175669,0.000098952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003087263,0.00016193317,0.00020426164,0.000013836509,0.00046631432,0.000021453401,0.00021511926,0.0000554446,0.0002842812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004390971,0.000110155524,0.0000543661,0.000121103985,0.0020736703,0.00011618199,0.00039255552,0.000108056935,0.000012389027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038600338,0.00045980496,0.75745606,0.000012408024,0.00006605116,0.000005477936,0.0015035042,0.0005430254,0.22287399,0.00061631226,0.0019399184,0.014484825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026916317,0.00022222442,0.98380333,0.000018424847,0.000036782432,0.000015561202,0.00089648966,0.00020130385,0.007312799,0.0019995093,0.0050673443,0.00015705194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041461655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016938854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22634725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008363125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007785232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76405245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210699953","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09929-4","title":"Tracking the behavior of rocky coastal cliffs in northwestern Spain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte","keywords":"Cliff; Rockfall; Landslide; Geology; Coastal erosion; Erosion; Photogrammetry; Aerial photography; Storm; Debris; Geomorphology; Seawall; Subaerial; Lidar; Orthophoto; Remote sensing; Oceanography; Seismology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011592955195388286,"score_gpt":0.1984003893486036,"score_spread":0.18680743415321532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210699953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731594,0.0001653218,0.000018330402,0.000079034355,0.00014655103,0.000110706664,0.00014478818,0.000006276281,0.0020130223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990223,0.000066451605,0.00020522215,0.00008286523,0.000024250245,0.0000016860217,0.000073757335,0.0000016337146,0.0005218559],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989025,0.00006561959,0.00020488589,0.00024093417,0.0003481397,0.00023790075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00009050085,0.00006402372,0.00012226534,0.0000027473525,0.00005204316],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029808606,0.00009489338,0.000113428956,0.00003923418,0.00015533475,0.000045468536,0.00022799561,0.000026377373,0.0013883549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009103425,0.000066097666,0.00005358028,0.00022911263,0.00045382892,0.00021611033,0.0000692947,0.00010905321,0.00004344302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038153717,0.000039746228,0.89086777,0.0000022533243,0.0000013771654,0.000029114235,0.0002092918,0.0014722921,0.00045444004,0.0000099181,9.460141e-7,0.106909014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012511248,0.000083428466,0.9931357,0.000008184627,0.0000052914206,0.00003520962,0.0015601265,0.0031125976,0.00082222495,0.000053987183,0.00096634356,0.00009177514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022929893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12917265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12687966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014587258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038096077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215938472","doi":"10.1007/s12665-021-09868-0","title":"Spatial analysis of meteorological and hydrological drought characteristics using Copula model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Arid; Precipitation; Copula (linguistics); Climatology; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resources; Streamflow; Aridity index; Multivariate statistics; Drainage basin; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Statistics; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.020156752030079862,"score_gpt":0.2414305360338009,"score_spread":0.22127378400372105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215938472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346,0.000090953174,0.005020397,0.00013621332,0.000028727904,0.000049721624,0.000030436493,0.000011099673,0.0011724477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211085,0.00008095595,0.007272422,0.00033445057,0.000013668994,0.0000022208008,0.000025233941,0.000003906232,0.0001563175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819535,0.00012118507,0.00033449728,0.0005985971,0.00043829757,0.00031205913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.000059090624,0.00014655782,0.00020341256,0.00000185186,0.000121059085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004938842,0.00016318694,0.00042564483,0.000082750856,0.0002989036,0.000024976349,0.00020473578,0.0001276473,0.0052893665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027942406,0.00013275194,0.00015924519,0.0006566372,0.0019360712,0.0001879599,0.00039655034,0.00012521725,0.00003586513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011580482,0.00014115401,0.89774555,0.0000011630027,0.00012321498,0.000028121674,0.00013830546,0.07214091,0.02834882,0.00008784285,0.0000033506274,0.0012299725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084526124,0.000060781513,0.4484313,8.612653e-7,0.00036784424,0.000010454119,0.000030244535,0.54890764,0.0016679225,0.00027339967,0.000053122407,0.00011185418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017843788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024141929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47676677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020397129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001158064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99561995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W379962131","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4533-1","title":"Shallow and deep geothermal energy potential in low heat flow/cold climate environment: northern Québec, Canada, case study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Hydro-Québec; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Drilling; Geothermal energy; Geology; Environmental science; Geothermal heating; Geothermal exploration; Hydrology (agriculture); Petroleum engineering; Earth science; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007398719395415573,"score_gpt":0.18027332838718824,"score_spread":0.17287460899177265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W379962131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797344,0.0006234797,0.00003173686,0.00017200447,0.0000934173,0.00019351773,0.000020193062,0.000020607613,0.00087158073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989856,0.000043183714,0.00009770697,0.00018124458,0.000077887,0.00007934562,0.0000065269323,0.000024088835,0.0005044259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979375,0.00011371883,0.00034553726,0.0005748425,0.0005247827,0.000503611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934465,0.000024612267,0.00007154532,0.0002731177,0.0000027678846,0.0002833375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026910362,0.0002503335,0.00022755784,0.000069840215,0.0003570901,0.00006415029,0.00023107223,0.00005769053,0.0003317346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026072428,0.0002237192,0.000037172245,0.00011263102,0.00032149014,0.0002064767,0.00016403681,0.00009540884,0.00004529467],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001377174,0.00041688,0.21686919,0.00000450837,0.000021829113,0.0010811115,0.0012078444,0.77570564,0.0010401446,0.00013942341,0.0000065402114,0.003493106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057599405,0.0011498301,0.37986997,0.000048413032,0.00008758131,0.0020327996,0.050437387,0.48549047,0.0010767747,0.000061087165,0.0718276,0.0021581352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.973586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29021516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012989006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012196195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9123004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213340202","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10213-2","title":"Mediation of arsenic mobility by organic matter in mining-impacted sediment from sub‐Arctic lakes: implications for environmental monitoring in a warming climate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; University of Tasmania; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Authigenic; Sediment; Geology; Organic matter; Sedimentary depositional environment; Biogenic silica; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pyrite; Diagenesis; Goethite; Mackinawite; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008732283520635292,"score_gpt":0.22386440752666073,"score_spread":0.21513212400602544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213340202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984915,0.00008306095,0.000059543425,0.00021600796,0.00013488786,0.0006001376,0.00029617434,0.000010904763,0.00010773619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892855,0.00004529564,0.0004497484,0.000078799,0.000012852608,0.00021115232,0.00016854916,0.000011950837,0.0000931256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981081,0.000117177995,0.00047101476,0.0005213639,0.000437093,0.00034527446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993494,0.00016686073,0.00022170275,0.00018850795,8.194331e-7,0.000072692565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006611372,0.00015101914,0.0001658704,0.00009289055,0.00028915372,0.000018540728,0.00025973667,0.000041532385,0.0034979489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001937371,0.00016650172,0.000053551543,0.00027076513,0.0003384118,0.00040043777,0.00026036557,0.00012164332,0.00004222653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010937708,0.00020089904,0.7025894,0.0000023617215,0.0000021314518,2.1997877e-7,0.0012379516,0.0011587586,0.29300168,0.0000011540925,0.00001034221,0.0017841752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006681443,0.00011867797,0.97230583,0.000008146761,0.0000069123166,0.0000019218598,0.0028606264,0.0024167837,0.021185493,0.000074520714,0.00018844554,0.00016451183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015428064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019209967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27181616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005111657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014482376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220808557","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10358-0","title":"Saturated hydraulic conductivity of bentonite–sand barrier material for nuclear waste repository: effects of physical, mechanical thermal and chemical factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Bentonite; Permeameter; Swelling; Radioactive waste; Geosynthetic clay liner; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Thermal conductivity; Clay minerals; Materials science; Geology; Mineralogy; Composite material; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.004916311818919798,"score_gpt":0.17321360789521015,"score_spread":0.16829729607629035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220808557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933815,0.000060810868,0.000001673922,0.000005269376,0.00026471342,0.00016430276,0.00006143654,0.000024456724,0.000079175035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.0000033350593,0.00006256988,0.0000049052423,0.000038578193,0.000007904,0.000010021355,0.000011369472,0.000010811462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999304,0.00003133614,0.00011934341,0.0001797443,0.00021304758,0.00015251718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00006570978,0.00004503604,0.00007892267,0.0000015979125,0.000053340227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000610292,0.000109467524,0.00017741471,0.00002967389,0.00014985778,0.000016478198,0.00011678312,0.00003385876,0.000056277713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000565995,0.00009110091,0.00005277117,0.0000755489,0.00031166605,0.000120692464,0.00007865878,0.000087990455,3.8928425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002919404,0.00004601643,0.0002690992,0.000026805712,0.000017888695,8.827419e-7,0.00045498097,0.0012193334,0.9975789,0.000013460193,0.0000063155417,0.00033707998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000284482,0.0003066493,0.0026355425,0.0000061463934,0.00001812442,0.000003782049,0.0003840616,0.015429866,0.9807171,0.00002193831,0.00008935636,0.0001029569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009579891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0580725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016861849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010951936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004800482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37149876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221049692","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10190-6","title":"Effects of cyclic freezing and thawing on the shear behaviors of an expansive soil under a wide range of stress levels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Expansive clay; Biogeosciences; Geotechnical engineering; Expansive; Geology; Shear (geology); Shear stress; Range (aeronautics); Stress (linguistics); Mineralogy; Soil science; Materials science; Soil water; Petrology; Composite material; Compressive strength; Earth science","score_opus":0.009297325049791449,"score_gpt":0.20960382584172155,"score_spread":0.2003065007919301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221049692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916637,0.00013995242,0.000008035755,0.000065241205,0.00005590006,0.00021535014,0.00004043131,0.00000456901,0.00030415028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.000035813708,0.00010323978,0.000076103825,0.000005078419,0.0000106508805,0.0000012894667,0.0000067124674,0.0000618882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985437,0.00013572931,0.00020271236,0.00026504043,0.00066152617,0.00019131969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942505,0.00020491263,0.00015579097,0.00015829716,7.4637234e-7,0.00005517466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039437637,0.000109667875,0.00016157753,0.000040226416,0.0003394057,0.0000087271055,0.00029463644,0.000030134965,0.0008460806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010693372,0.000071597606,0.00005424676,0.00016451861,0.001280877,0.00016259795,0.0003184205,0.00013502367,0.000003337358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043617543,0.000454063,0.448206,0.000024147208,0.000023364832,0.000010561077,0.0058525275,0.056423705,0.48519003,0.000086583095,0.000008428898,0.003676945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003480427,0.0007163757,0.715929,0.000032220414,0.000025919495,0.0000052928754,0.004044539,0.00064008293,0.27799106,0.00013694684,0.000018829724,0.000111724294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043798963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029472287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26772296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002053422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075933344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9263989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245789967","doi":"10.1007/s12665-020-09014-2","title":"Solutions to estimate the excess PWP, settlement and volume of draining water after slurry deposition. Part II: pervious base","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Slurry; Impervious surface; Consolidation (business); Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Settlement (finance); Tailings; Pervious concrete; Waste management; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.014318122442337093,"score_gpt":0.19710714722389092,"score_spread":0.18278902478155382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245789967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962126,0.0004459126,0.0005235937,0.002073278,0.00007962317,0.00014643648,0.000019730433,0.000037896472,0.0004609296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985056,0.000027504506,0.00087127637,0.00034632898,0.000035866862,0.000025309857,0.0000051093125,0.000006460405,0.00017652553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931055,0.000014266877,0.0001286649,0.00015482314,0.00018169182,0.00021000138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998406,0.000007234328,0.0000129947,0.00007227107,0.0000013229776,0.000065566295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014758065,0.00008955711,0.00007307025,0.000023515697,0.00034943165,0.00005431228,0.00012229507,0.000012928828,0.0004458167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028868753,0.00005661003,0.000021907417,0.000056203404,0.0002205786,0.00018558295,0.0002048886,0.000047786634,0.00005528618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089054636,0.0001398421,0.13212909,0.00031506948,0.0001549938,0.000036200552,0.09469379,0.5885616,0.14370745,0.00017492182,0.0028407096,0.03715729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092744594,0.0015855278,0.15091959,0.00018990484,0.0001701394,0.000016544598,0.011182914,0.5902561,0.13039249,0.0001737468,0.1128644,0.0013212081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007655414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011262853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11002369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050183876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019570361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48813802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304175383","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10618-z","title":"Mercury in soil, sediment, and lake water in upland headwater catchments in Ireland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Soil water; Environmental science; Topsoil; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Organic matter; Drainage basin; Total organic carbon; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011130604363974847,"score_gpt":0.22688377304777407,"score_spread":0.21575316868379923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304175383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965158,0.00012568702,5.5832606e-7,0.0004896043,0.00009453859,0.00022430337,0.000018937113,0.0000058689857,0.0025246853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.00009508727,0.000040410046,0.00036230963,0.0000073815413,0.000050976796,0.000017105425,0.0000053244084,0.00071357854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983688,0.00010716694,0.00025112717,0.00039893703,0.00043960512,0.00043438282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.000026017173,0.0000336577,0.000090360896,1.821124e-7,0.00006995936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069238583,0.00014005209,0.00015720849,0.00012483903,0.00024708707,0.000026712843,0.00015574208,0.000024227533,0.0056416774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003039519,0.00010796766,0.000017654938,0.00020105731,0.00047977312,0.0003417327,0.00047799526,0.00016863413,0.00012968789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012479714,0.000101233294,0.98604214,0.0000016805109,0.0000014445097,0.000021943326,0.0040646773,0.0028756189,0.006198854,0.0000018797947,0.00008460102,0.0005934267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008037455,0.00012614511,0.9853495,0.000006746303,0.000001852161,0.000014596682,0.0019373464,0.00038518308,0.0024207952,0.00015401815,0.008611462,0.00018861411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093247107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069804834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008526861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007591546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048168326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306291106","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10622-3","title":"Combining a geoelectrical survey with integrated groundwater quality data to map the spatial distribution and temporal variations of a leachate plume in a closed landfill (Southern Ontario, Canada)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geoscience BC; Humber Polytechnic; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Leachate; Borehole; Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental science; Subsoil; Geology; Piezometer; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrogeology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Engineering; Geography; Waste management; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03263141643091342,"score_gpt":0.2284494454956145,"score_spread":0.19581802906470108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306291106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760723,0.000025740674,0.00045829275,0.00044473045,0.0000639673,0.00020102486,0.0011702635,0.0000043942355,0.000024358424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983885,7.2380317e-7,0.00032413183,0.00011589891,0.000008334554,0.000003562117,0.00097381277,0.0000014382949,0.00018359211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979544,0.0006512866,0.00021665452,0.0003481627,0.0005590648,0.00027041355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993381,0.00032380765,0.00008319133,0.00016474495,0.0000040559507,0.00008612438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015019891,0.00010423331,0.00017112751,0.000032590273,0.00040214357,0.000038564205,0.00037270816,0.000017084669,0.00070127385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000445122,0.00006307535,0.00001261156,0.00043765138,0.00020305971,0.00010250008,0.000104038496,0.0002341563,0.000004182861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012038393,0.00005512325,0.9898167,0.0000012942731,0.0000058519477,0.000002920593,0.00050974154,0.0011044892,0.000038998405,0.000008428876,0.000022808532,0.008313236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021748294,0.0005581404,0.98196113,0.0000026215882,0.0000048403404,0.0000031846594,0.00043089248,0.015605257,0.000016021488,0.000089566216,0.001005413,0.00010547503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9873374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9926522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014500768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022255372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020441448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7678457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308709236","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10640-1","title":"Vegetation shadow casts impact remotely sensed reflectance from permafrost thaw ponds in the subarctic forest-tundra zone","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Universidade de Lisboa; ArcticNet; Université Laval","keywords":"Thermokarst; Permafrost; Tundra; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Vegetation (pathology); Subarctic climate; Multispectral image; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Arctic; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.029599990801702447,"score_gpt":0.248290907376373,"score_spread":0.21869091657467055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308709236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99241227,0.0010536498,0.0000040411733,0.0004950596,0.00026946512,0.0002555799,0.002958872,0.000015528958,0.0025355453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677145,0.00011401255,0.00006639763,0.0010083109,0.00010087308,0.00000486877,0.0018125406,0.000005039853,0.00011648755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763864,0.00028293667,0.00024272231,0.0004683296,0.00086991803,0.00049748033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.00029782258,0.000109152956,0.00023931926,0.0000023394853,0.00009173825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061984727,0.00019718317,0.00016993142,0.00011492398,0.000957247,0.00015784074,0.0005167593,0.00003766152,0.015136489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011899886,0.00014144935,0.00008695229,0.0005005833,0.00041599074,0.00047334062,0.000052847834,0.00029839575,0.0002748831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048428803,0.000038662587,0.978887,0.0000033783156,0.0000041512394,0.00009292785,0.0051876977,0.00963681,0.0048988396,0.000006231984,0.0000696826,0.0011261395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002702114,0.000405064,0.97063065,0.000007655808,0.000007747485,0.00011994681,0.0047017694,0.022777695,0.00007918529,0.00029687583,0.0005031088,0.00020007242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009888722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07198614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062097415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001833041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043025797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310239194","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10638-9","title":"Alluvial fans at Cala Gonone (Sardinia), a fast developing touristic village: origins, hazards and potential risks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Università degli Studi di Sassari","keywords":"Fault scarp; Alluvial fan; Geology; Bedrock; Alluvium; Alluvial plain; Sedimentary depositional environment; Pleistocene; Geomorphology; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Structural basin; Fault (geology)","score_opus":0.010324045190237713,"score_gpt":0.2026277835328622,"score_spread":0.1923037383426245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310239194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952342,0.00023473213,0.0002626481,0.0002910949,0.00054941286,0.00017149007,0.0004564862,0.000033642937,0.00276628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688894,0.00015238172,0.001074002,0.00022340447,0.00009740999,0.000003528025,0.00015726846,0.0000044227777,0.0013986225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.000088999026,0.00021463775,0.0005112992,0.00063809555,0.00045528784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.000050979692,0.0000845288,0.000121089746,0.0000021343744,0.0001683361],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036959868,0.0001897289,0.0001782056,0.00008926336,0.0016808871,0.000107203145,0.00030147476,0.000030820822,0.005142285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008738462,0.00016901881,0.000059098486,0.00019602303,0.0005940672,0.00023056628,0.00041453855,0.00017668704,0.00012998005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013038986,0.00006935314,0.7616757,0.000017769253,0.00003600958,0.00021172944,0.0010899322,0.038208723,0.0009850154,0.0001718934,0.0001951543,0.19720832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044963777,0.00045821865,0.89664733,0.0000046342257,0.000021708269,0.00030077976,0.0013411582,0.052134458,0.00007098119,0.00021548438,0.047919545,0.00043608627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019026463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021818294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19677222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027585564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077113924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311167495","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10670-9","title":"Spatiotemporal variability of microplastics in Muskoka-Haliburton headwater lakes, Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Epilimnion; Pollution; Abundance (ecology); Spatial variability; Sediment; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Ecology; Eutrophication; Geography; Geology; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.005418860569452517,"score_gpt":0.16248048834457704,"score_spread":0.15706162777512453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311167495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968003,0.00001211078,0.00014661135,0.00007074469,0.0003505188,0.00015758097,0.00017864224,0.000004931501,0.0022785577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984222,0.000002708918,0.0007184109,0.000099593184,0.0000096704125,0.000008935058,0.000028391993,0.000005827144,0.000704284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980621,0.0001314605,0.00034347508,0.00040426126,0.00070645404,0.00035229087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00010108169,0.00012680882,0.00016906604,8.081179e-7,0.00008768346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006307741,0.00014486637,0.00016727447,0.00004467039,0.00030819804,0.000013358601,0.00030476705,0.000027927836,0.022723667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018857452,0.0001394303,0.00003303813,0.00022591311,0.0004974323,0.00011582967,0.00039060527,0.00020692832,0.000025716547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002345234,0.00016400772,0.9277905,0.0000033949561,0.0000030311433,0.0000145106715,0.00047043213,0.04787208,0.02284223,0.00003941815,0.0005012009,0.0002757315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035340266,0.00024359858,0.9543539,0.000005447271,0.0000072945973,0.000021646103,0.0002454214,0.004872036,0.0049206656,0.00017393367,0.034543745,0.0002588636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83130395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9454781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11417414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005660848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020670227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312054069","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10689-y","title":"The impact of geologic and structural settings on radioactivity: a case study from Sahab area, Jordan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Uranium; Gamma ray spectrometry; Lithology; Anticline; Gamma ray; Syncline; Geology; Marl; Mineralogy; Radiochemistry; Uranium ore; Radioactive decay; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Structural basin; Physics; Geomorphology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0568065115705437,"score_gpt":0.3635292694119981,"score_spread":0.3067227578414544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312054069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834555,0.00019872181,0.0000014881865,0.00016644885,0.00021715839,0.00069458527,0.00010216455,0.0000123086975,0.000261544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.000015659109,0.00003285794,0.000086633685,0.00003688822,0.00004292692,0.0000028024665,0.0000057754114,0.00015027604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748623,0.0009811489,0.00023758209,0.0003504833,0.00059698895,0.0003475818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987402,0.00070610666,0.00024195522,0.00022090918,0.000002437672,0.00008842092],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013503018,0.00014212006,0.00019542847,0.000056652614,0.0051893997,0.000018406517,0.00021943747,0.000029390592,0.00078026106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004039696,0.000083832296,0.000060233015,0.00013880493,0.0005980393,0.00016038213,0.00024749775,0.00048936554,0.000005149919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008766251,0.00019289055,0.98478764,0.0000020008201,0.00005432155,0.000116207724,0.007432346,0.0010698121,0.0022919106,0.0000038224557,0.000091600574,0.0038697664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007101654,0.0017375022,0.92266464,0.000006755315,0.0000162686,0.00010292244,0.07245833,0.0018129739,0.000082717495,0.00013625722,0.00015574164,0.00011573027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005223939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038791113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100141115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006878798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99610573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316368849","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-10750-4","title":"Consolidation behavior of various types of slurry tailings co-disposed with waste rock inclusions: a numerical study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Mining engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012316593123392072,"score_gpt":0.2203744580144005,"score_spread":0.20805786489100844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316368849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896276,0.0000887662,0.0000981388,0.00000818648,0.000050332666,0.00028407268,0.0000067461215,0.00006244583,0.0004385707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000026110522,0.00017445363,0.000003583885,0.000009293886,0.000016431279,0.0000072741564,0.000008287454,0.0002495223],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999187,0.000018857194,0.00018069115,0.00014474925,0.00033003034,0.00013865992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997878,0.000028703082,0.000054932985,0.00009733991,0.0000029960256,0.000028215785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016859568,0.00009076632,0.00013398615,0.000109090826,0.00012163384,0.000014626268,0.00015017361,0.000019296298,0.00013092435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005952163,0.00006951415,0.0000215529,0.00027246462,0.00015963452,0.00015838318,0.000082585924,0.000050638155,0.000046256897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062021136,0.00041992273,0.6844111,0.00006974677,0.00006928591,0.000016787006,0.008117083,0.2017357,0.10169367,0.000027290009,0.00006341206,0.0033139451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014824572,0.0029706385,0.69464475,0.00009182841,0.00016564445,0.0000056661156,0.023384737,0.13038555,0.14525296,0.000033660846,0.0009862217,0.00059588434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003870025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008928884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071350165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006408884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007690211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28347048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316368940","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10719-9","title":"Compounding joint impact of rainfall, storm surge and river discharge on coastal flood risk: an approach based on 3D fully nested Archimedean copulas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Bivariate analysis; Joint probability distribution; Univariate; Flood myth; Multivariate statistics; Return period; Storm surge; Storm; Statistics; Environmental science; Froude number; Econometrics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.018044717123223766,"score_gpt":0.24122397617826918,"score_spread":0.22317925905504543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316368940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976144,0.0000067490014,0.0001109291,0.000052585172,0.000051301715,0.00020878561,0.0001496797,0.0000427256,0.0017628388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875355,0.000020741574,0.0008591649,0.00009086842,0.000024752464,0.000008544249,0.00010445934,0.000013255619,0.0001246624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748874,0.0002710012,0.000294832,0.0006814216,0.0007537245,0.0005103076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912494,0.00012935186,0.00018999532,0.0003015622,0.000001226888,0.00025290073],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196375,0.00026353294,0.00031514667,0.00020018594,0.0006772183,0.00004239813,0.0002907386,0.00007748442,0.0013249516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003610484,0.0001992671,0.00015220682,0.00049987156,0.002130981,0.00035069074,0.00019310445,0.00022152488,0.0003334801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066827146,0.00035750022,0.8883575,0.0000031702302,0.000023585862,0.000008521695,0.0009571286,0.10271588,0.006142466,0.000009787731,0.00004842267,0.0013091858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000430694,0.0008159665,0.7907937,0.000007460298,0.000023972614,0.000004410439,0.00023736917,0.20679404,0.0005699318,0.000047567195,0.00007411594,0.00020075659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009994284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002814857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10407815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004726321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017343187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321116149","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-10805-6","title":"3D hydrostratigraphic modeling and hydro-geophysical aquifer conceptualization for groundwater storage assessment: the case study of Nefza massive dunes (Northern Tunisia)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Hydrogeology; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater model; Specific storage; Aquifer properties; Environmental science; Groundwater recharge; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.022705637094293445,"score_gpt":0.255108492485731,"score_spread":0.23240285539143754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321116149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961986,0.000030700005,0.0027345393,0.00013177595,0.00008516794,0.00067286484,0.00001233117,0.000028828174,0.000105178624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992383,0.000016899412,0.00011751977,0.00004966977,0.000026121803,0.00011111512,0.0000100433435,0.000010447699,0.00041988626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838907,0.00011659168,0.00027530294,0.00045668814,0.00047832762,0.00028404203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954414,0.000113263006,0.00010693297,0.00017522876,0.0000041306,0.00005627167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044583195,0.0001792509,0.0001834709,0.000057218876,0.0009867317,0.00009042401,0.00019953807,0.00003424417,0.000086045846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006204544,0.00012218657,0.00005038764,0.00030666255,0.0009976431,0.0004567365,0.00023835477,0.00007613287,0.000022123875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029300805,0.00086354185,0.7844809,0.00002188859,0.00010658156,0.00016012741,0.047694195,0.13504995,0.013935017,0.00021673861,0.00003126765,0.017410476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011801454,0.0014422105,0.22649884,0.000011232048,0.00008330334,0.00006120239,0.12269935,0.6466679,0.00033780214,0.0003486217,0.0002654051,0.00040399804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008370806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018645169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.557982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015635125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007048984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75892425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376619949","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-10969-1","title":"Influence of vegetation and additional surface layers on the water balance of a reclamation cover with elevated water table","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; IAMGOLD","keywords":"Water table; Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Revegetation; Vegetation (pathology); Water balance; Tailings; Hydrology (agriculture); Willow; Sphagnum; Hydrogeology; Soil science; Geology; Groundwater; Peat; Land reclamation; Chemistry; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0054585963023050296,"score_gpt":0.16316749653110668,"score_spread":0.15770890022880166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376619949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999518,0.000008879191,0.0000043996934,0.00007097786,0.000015766745,0.000062542604,0.000040431434,0.000018205854,0.0002608344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.000025770958,0.000059698712,0.00001793159,0.0000037013986,0.000004165601,0.00005238209,0.0000032036478,0.00011804319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995384,0.000011738798,0.00007616593,0.000080666694,0.0001902175,0.00010276406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998817,0.000041929143,0.000014176907,0.00004658887,0.0000030398328,0.000012587575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110963476,0.00005119564,0.0000493531,0.000024005032,0.00005913774,0.000009474407,0.000048309535,0.00001766836,0.00024333516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027213873,0.000022653536,0.0000064737587,0.00010201726,0.00019741157,0.00016607276,0.000009817447,0.00003828716,0.000064856315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057067477,0.0000043117666,0.0032039382,0.000008212249,0.0000048781494,3.1778663e-7,0.0003653775,0.7423822,0.25387922,0.00000948971,0.000076577744,0.000059768437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012853107,0.000087134504,0.17708932,0.000042308828,0.0000031000893,0.0000014298912,0.00012867746,0.078446634,0.7435029,0.00006697385,0.0004360186,0.00006693527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059138824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016376758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66393554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003979748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025947563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26643494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378980448","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-10998-w","title":"Electrical resistivity of saturated and unsaturated sediments in northeastern Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Québec Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte Contre les Changements Climatiques","keywords":"Geology; Petrophysics; Silt; Borehole; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Hydrogeology; Electrical resistivity tomography; Chart; Aquifer; Geomorphology; Mineralogy; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Porosity","score_opus":0.008704196903317444,"score_gpt":0.2091415738342096,"score_spread":0.20043737693089214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378980448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995976,0.000046375855,0.00000984858,0.00004493133,0.000027269325,0.000059121056,0.000013598636,0.000017676424,0.00018358507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959475,0.000023243905,0.00030539933,0.000009729772,0.0000053370486,0.0000042538763,0.0000040239374,0.0000026530818,0.000050617637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995228,0.000016656164,0.000085104526,0.00010860777,0.0001366289,0.00013022238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.00004944958,0.000011953969,0.00004597355,7.3817364e-7,0.00003602444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007943718,0.000050529045,0.00007063078,0.000032548076,0.000039456263,0.0000060928164,0.000055745833,0.000014493001,0.000010732709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005153343,0.000044127533,0.0000067438796,0.00039956535,0.000091721886,0.000039318886,0.000018714556,0.00005350194,0.0000057205325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012944776,0.000085320324,0.22778304,0.00002835947,0.000020753783,0.000014251009,0.00026951625,0.015022098,0.6808753,0.0002312429,0.00019039311,0.075466774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064252396,0.00001545105,0.96999836,0.0000036127828,0.0000011779196,4.1834457e-7,0.000038366314,0.023691172,0.0058112782,0.00005502972,0.00026884547,0.000052008643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010478194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020047352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74221534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009991825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013566344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382279577","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11027-6","title":"Advancements in rock block volume calculation by analytical method for geological engineering applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rock mass classification; Block (permutation group theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Geology; Algorithm; Rock mechanics; Orientation (vector space); Computer science; Software; Joint (building); Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.013906518514177728,"score_gpt":0.25255344209315406,"score_spread":0.23864692357897632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382279577","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3177167,0.00011157421,0.6816008,0.000047467736,0.00006279746,0.0002798917,0.000020830714,0.00009758885,0.000062327774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98586535,0.00006192995,0.013628801,0.00001663309,0.000024887278,0.0001225303,0.000031187246,0.000008976824,0.00023970404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992351,0.0000056229424,0.00015438447,0.0002071305,0.00014988241,0.00024788547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998384,0.000031457745,0.000012440451,0.00006658054,0.0000011950683,0.00004993291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002124203,0.00008356212,0.000090000736,0.00008038206,0.000087767025,0.000016466596,0.000102667604,0.00004038304,0.000021036234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068888908,0.00008316606,0.000029626392,0.00021767843,0.000010750706,0.00009582194,0.00003606775,0.000058541907,0.00004833956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.4159656e-7,0.000009329062,0.0007314004,0.0000045869524,0.0000027100912,2.4931379e-7,0.000022519098,0.97790617,0.01923692,0.00012747083,0.00006387426,0.0018941138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009087425,0.000025238947,0.0012775966,0.0000036334402,0.0000031039558,7.781147e-7,0.00003104528,0.98452115,0.0022007062,0.00009317274,0.011654266,0.000098438926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024051956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001412535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66814864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021397864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027373644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33914137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383620484","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11029-4","title":"Experimental study on specimen size effect and the minimum required specimen diameter to maximum particle size ratio for constant head permeability tests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle size; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydraulic diameter; Materials science; Hydraulic conductivity; Diameter ratio; Constant (computer programming); Head (geology); Mechanics; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.01884015440111851,"score_gpt":0.2538025396625677,"score_spread":0.2349623852614492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383620484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683595,0.000093937444,0.0000073135343,0.00039106034,0.0002880539,0.0015290139,0.000027825858,0.00011289588,0.0007139258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917156,0.000006018457,0.00013221418,0.00013319499,0.0000732178,0.0002181743,0.0000018043839,0.00001601993,0.00024778867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985259,0.00010174848,0.00022306498,0.00041348932,0.00034548965,0.00039028545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829036,0.0013328932,0.000023510509,0.00022889538,0.0000019623717,0.00012236806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072685775,0.00020495325,0.00022353833,0.00002763611,0.00030891225,0.00012015388,0.00017991783,0.000033341734,0.00014189216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397373,0.00013424296,0.00005979979,0.00022088822,0.00056616473,0.00015373967,0.00008161565,0.000066671615,0.00015088881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017115567,0.0012939506,0.12176214,0.000041122494,0.0002116205,0.000046274057,0.023662258,0.0071252873,0.826428,0.00013804063,0.0016323251,0.015947435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006619644,0.0050407844,0.6188166,0.000027887756,0.000038388294,0.0000070128585,0.009305688,0.020655513,0.3377483,0.00031054663,0.0008541555,0.0005755085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010199786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012664502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49705443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036700025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066602306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5474269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385144201","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11055-2","title":"Prediction of sinkhole hazard using artificial intelligence model with soil characteristics and GPR data in arid alluvial land in Central Iran","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sinkhole; Geology; Subsidence; Landform; Alluvium; Karst; Ground-penetrating radar; Hydrology (agriculture); Natural hazard; Hazard; Environmental engineering science; Arid; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Biogeosciences; Geomorphology; Earth science; Radar; Ecology","score_opus":0.07388685273688106,"score_gpt":0.22908144287221044,"score_spread":0.15519459013532938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385144201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893457,0.000051306914,0.00029219655,0.00004758449,0.00010765881,0.000119479475,0.00035648292,0.0000085397505,0.000082188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921614,0.00007337187,0.0005097761,0.0000143178395,0.000037400216,4.048117e-7,0.0001353949,0.0000018926236,0.000011288607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881715,0.00004325253,0.00026392477,0.00033103282,0.00025373595,0.00029092052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969673,0.000035582823,0.00007661565,0.00013103843,0.0000011015039,0.000058940055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046989598,0.00009083445,0.0001568869,0.00013194408,0.00009949755,0.000031651063,0.00019754401,0.000044173146,0.00009065251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008997613,0.00007331843,0.000009222906,0.00023239109,0.00054164074,0.0003440375,0.000049444632,0.0000871486,0.000014493664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002419429,0.000017011056,0.8941569,0.000006486335,0.0000015070103,0.0000106299085,0.00040199672,0.10208111,0.0005444207,0.000014230534,4.9212844e-7,0.0027410253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004481026,0.00006784665,0.4968086,0.000014024008,0.0000019696402,0.0000069524217,0.0002073231,0.50258565,0.000077750694,0.00013561867,0.0000063501493,0.000043115866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018844045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015613722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40050453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030380684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035769455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87128234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385874868","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11097-6","title":"Estimating groundwater recharge and precipitation sources of the Zamora River Basin, southeastern Ecuador, using GIS and stable isotopes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Depression-focused recharge; Precipitation; Structural basin; Environmental science; δ18O; Water balance; Water cycle; Drainage basin; Geology; Aquifer; Stable isotope ratio; Geography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Cartography","score_opus":0.016373800261549935,"score_gpt":0.2005474321456054,"score_spread":0.18417363188405544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385874868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915624,0.0001840445,0.000034321358,0.000060285212,0.00012545854,0.00012715612,0.00004401774,0.000014956032,0.00025350566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974349,0.00002038589,0.0020205444,0.00004020319,0.000031377425,7.323183e-7,0.000010709302,0.000002604641,0.00043850148],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.000057199937,0.00015861994,0.00027476554,0.00028995544,0.00024213814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.000056780333,0.000084244995,0.00009945217,0.000002865686,0.000056864155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039446325,0.000110314744,0.00011286846,0.000044633587,0.0004672393,0.000106372696,0.00015382779,0.000034246306,0.0003445288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011676186,0.00007165722,0.000025918045,0.00015733184,0.00080502784,0.00040307586,0.00007262443,0.000063940744,0.000028845576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040891323,0.0000060578172,0.9888354,0.000018415183,0.0000042628008,0.0000011999894,0.00177254,0.0015019653,0.002547137,8.4424204e-7,0.0000036668425,0.005304428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012248861,0.00006450532,0.9371672,0.000035380443,0.000010554962,0.000019331743,0.0018679274,0.051140938,0.009029641,0.00032937044,0.00009520134,0.000117455835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012567155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010287139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05166819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013594794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010793743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37723485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386074350","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11090-z","title":"Mineralogy, geochemistry, and depositional environment of phosphates in the Pabdeh Formation, Khormuj anticline, SW of Iran","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Glauconite; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Phosphate minerals; Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Phosphorite; Anticline; Phosphate; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01188589334011525,"score_gpt":0.19020129472233144,"score_spread":0.1783154013822162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386074350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982144,0.00040611392,0.0000051571083,0.00031248675,0.000013913327,0.00007222252,0.00010121082,0.000003918617,0.00087054184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990786,0.00035331768,0.00023997379,0.000049225382,0.000012933088,0.000001468227,0.00021385936,8.007303e-7,0.00004985517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989681,0.00003343502,0.0002667673,0.00017987026,0.00036758662,0.00018424139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996812,0.00008626301,0.00010127949,0.000092947914,0.0000010952301,0.000037244412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004482886,0.000089208035,0.000118588934,0.00005110847,0.00013750077,0.000015632493,0.00019805011,0.00002814635,0.00097725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075623157,0.00006191008,0.000041880143,0.0002408857,0.0006469188,0.00017713479,0.000025037598,0.000050814135,0.000030636915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009441732,0.00004382232,0.9659836,0.000022229928,0.0000079092415,0.0000039151787,0.000522963,0.0021545102,0.029050918,0.00000709821,0.000056787067,0.002136797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016957773,0.00009111291,0.93387294,0.000010960314,0.000011320418,0.0000144645965,0.0025546933,0.008817376,0.053934358,0.00030780214,0.00013401668,0.00008137724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037881508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016783531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032110665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001325666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005435762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387059042","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11196-4","title":"Inhibition of methanogenesis through redox processes in oil sands tailings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Tailings; Oil sands; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Methane; Sulfate; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Asphalt; Materials science","score_opus":0.016009399873366772,"score_gpt":0.2274848335286031,"score_spread":0.21147543365523633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387059042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967955,0.00033999764,0.000100957375,0.00008012394,0.00004151839,0.000025190213,0.0000052439646,0.00006568408,0.0025458278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974469,0.0019007317,0.00034751857,0.000016056081,0.000013785939,0.000010803297,0.000013122116,0.000006170955,0.0002449277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.000016507065,0.00017873317,0.0001475817,0.00027243767,0.00014919147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.00002556468,0.000025858964,0.00006937073,0.0000019961003,0.000025498748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019700194,0.00007414254,0.000110873036,0.00015766127,0.000054408443,0.000014032579,0.000084219566,0.00003283249,0.0001293511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015150078,0.00006481976,0.000033113105,0.0010933595,0.00017448512,0.0002930646,0.000026055824,0.00004093459,0.0000708537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039856527,0.000047799193,0.01259104,0.000120048084,0.000018452129,0.000008441457,0.004657877,0.5750804,0.40448037,0.000016303591,0.000049510178,0.0029257904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030176633,0.000068516194,0.0057090423,0.00006771811,0.000013853044,0.000001683667,0.0040848544,0.10359181,0.88399416,0.00035615737,0.0015517698,0.00025867822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026064905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008311325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4795138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008695707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010701068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26432732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388702066","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11229-y","title":"Characterization of particle size segregation and heterogeneity along the slopes of a waste rock pile using image analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pile; Biogeosciences; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Cross section (physics); Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014950169329063548,"score_gpt":0.2256234935387459,"score_spread":0.21067332420968235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388702066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982918,0.000017192495,0.0014526632,0.00006713111,0.00002170971,0.00010512187,0.000015086873,0.00000817868,0.000021137244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995032,0.000034821944,0.00019415127,0.00001605629,0.0000051349334,0.0000049281075,0.0000053698905,0.0000025786603,0.00023374837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990918,0.00006051092,0.00019474598,0.00019464678,0.0003247486,0.00013356819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.000054675624,0.00012808444,0.000099765915,0.000002129935,0.000025786583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003478504,0.00007176329,0.0001183621,0.000033055643,0.0002613316,0.000024604737,0.00010987973,0.000014966347,0.00021054523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011422458,0.00005029217,0.000044634664,0.00059763313,0.0005062065,0.00034526404,0.00018145744,0.000022386912,0.000021675027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020279037,0.000010959606,0.4857135,0.0000019081333,0.0000152398725,2.1842166e-7,0.0007157008,0.001260663,0.5111076,0.0000037420762,4.89769e-7,0.0011678904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006498801,0.000031886273,0.7592803,0.0000025338986,0.000040808485,6.275458e-7,0.0007168244,0.025415862,0.21437122,0.000005829018,0.000023853745,0.000045275694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017362618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015598383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29673642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009660752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002450581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23053226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390233908","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11336-w","title":"Chlorinated ethenes characterization using high-resolution rock core analysis in a weathered crystalline rock aquifer in São Paulo, Brazil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bedrock; Aquifer; Geology; Groundwater; Weathering; Rock mass classification; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.024140910812002158,"score_gpt":0.24775365930397727,"score_spread":0.22361274849197513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390233908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951068,0.0000260414,0.0043271556,0.000113890244,0.00008326077,0.00022791795,0.000023840294,0.000046438003,0.000044639946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752283,0.00006624411,0.00011137103,0.00007472991,0.000021311127,0.000027172953,0.00012047093,0.00001019973,0.0020456526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794096,0.000086951426,0.00037287705,0.00057133037,0.0005856939,0.00044220066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962044,0.00003485699,0.000120672914,0.00015974512,0.000002225749,0.00006207426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000489378,0.0002007806,0.00025810598,0.00039416496,0.00030016433,0.00005767837,0.00024387184,0.000071766415,0.0010375938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012567352,0.00018194027,0.00006723754,0.0024320087,0.00014711716,0.00061601115,0.0002681574,0.00010389152,0.0003651825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015802729,0.00010150043,0.72709656,0.0000027547092,0.000018259847,0.000013876142,0.0015040447,0.14697507,0.122244574,0.0000065078566,0.0000034473387,0.0020176207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032442133,0.000056155335,0.81827,0.000010269327,0.00002149016,0.0000014762262,0.0008749807,0.1786887,0.0012730558,0.00003084468,0.00026460207,0.00018394724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068070943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004467019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120971516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014302725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007696192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390396001","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11347-7","title":"Study of the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of landslide disasters that occurred in the Nepal Himalayas from 2011 to 2020","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Landslide; Geography; Landslide classification; Distribution (mathematics); Geology; Physical geography; Seismology","score_opus":0.011816445158231853,"score_gpt":0.21679183257999066,"score_spread":0.2049753874217588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390396001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982633,0.000033444274,0.000005071861,0.00075917214,0.00014084065,0.00043524717,0.00012448132,0.0000045759284,0.00023386223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997791,0.000032612017,0.000010830607,0.000054746582,0.000016369419,0.000012414113,0.000015884303,0.0000029101363,0.000075113436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985487,0.00019103094,0.00020761693,0.0002557493,0.0006084981,0.0001884204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995265,0.00011850138,0.00010780091,0.00020981848,3.8415922e-7,0.000037015518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064569624,0.00010550805,0.0001413282,0.00001642942,0.00022881076,0.000028658671,0.00046807685,0.000030265763,0.00021907839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011737452,0.000043678978,0.000049620066,0.0003036531,0.0011036557,0.00010895184,0.00032036655,0.00010630498,0.000036446818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006010448,0.000093624476,0.98725426,7.525252e-7,0.0000067445776,0.0000026250996,0.009012406,0.0012516227,0.00032171232,0.000003903475,0.00024900687,0.0017432101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081609935,0.00017647452,0.98472905,0.000007676707,0.000016415876,0.0000019854597,0.012578029,0.00074569904,0.00029424383,0.00006004502,0.00050829037,0.00006598481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042900727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038814028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035656237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013173203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045751453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6485335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392466268","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11431-6","title":"Evaluation of the impact of coal mining on surface water in the Boesmanspruit, Mpumalanga, South Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit van die Vrystaat","keywords":"Total dissolved solids; Water quality; Environmental science; Pollution; Sulfate; Surface water; Water resources; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.06243014418516417,"score_gpt":0.3088750897968832,"score_spread":0.24644494561171904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392466268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403036,0.00006913986,0.0000073295832,0.00025556845,0.00009255405,0.0002344001,0.000028131011,0.000004723519,0.0052778143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968654,0.0000033648494,0.00004609335,0.000030871444,0.000010091919,0.0000053687854,0.0000020894465,0.0000032672463,0.00021231739],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997603,0.00046680542,0.0002105685,0.00022346071,0.0012884791,0.00020770541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.000070613634,0.000054833527,0.00018518712,0.0000010653845,0.000023902323],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034453922,0.00009900364,0.00008874809,0.00002854294,0.00013291153,0.000032712825,0.0003571571,0.000029532224,0.001996332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000094104325,0.000042931068,0.00009526731,0.00019044583,0.00076089194,0.00015631021,0.00010538322,0.00009582778,0.00013180124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015506163,0.0002706766,0.37859294,0.0000090425265,0.000024544343,0.0000019655174,0.078243345,0.5030784,0.037814837,0.000063269435,0.0002697662,0.0016156973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017348783,0.00024594337,0.95381916,0.0000352528,0.000023472216,0.000002525627,0.0026914922,0.020932378,0.021383608,0.0002645503,0.00033222119,0.00009589578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028779756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004989974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57522625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007955571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023723325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392811774","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11466-9","title":"Toward a methodology to explore historical groundwater level trends and their origin: the case of Quebec, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Hydrogeology; Representativeness heuristic; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Hydrograph; Trend analysis; Groundwater resources; Water well; Physical geography; Statistics; Geology; Geography; Cartography; Aquifer; Mathematics; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.10951781784015104,"score_gpt":0.27139578482972965,"score_spread":0.16187796698957863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392811774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854362,0.00044737002,0.0005973663,0.011788386,0.00039183855,0.00010492155,0.000009235081,0.000015143043,0.0012095469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921746,0.00004300236,0.000619473,0.0006006643,0.000027725007,0.000020295649,0.0000013059501,0.000005431925,0.006507488],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00012490107,0.00016800658,0.00041154202,0.0001689563,0.00028833013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.00016113408,0.0000274202,0.00013494446,4.848302e-7,0.00007828014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004952664,0.00015050167,0.00016307492,0.00005754383,0.0003234997,0.00002688232,0.00022804165,0.000031465206,0.00099144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008982272,0.000083216284,0.000037874812,0.00022974511,0.00091433566,0.00016608642,0.00041659368,0.00009741401,0.00003955899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015841583,0.0004050666,0.18546441,0.00012581288,0.00048489228,0.004197397,0.12635371,0.0073812287,0.01652363,0.0026409747,0.11579329,0.5404712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037035224,0.00077374565,0.22247228,0.000026743879,0.00009870329,0.0009536826,0.017440535,0.0022264665,0.005595314,0.0020480112,0.7471656,0.0008285751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4611104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7009197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63137233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014895413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013761578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392925717","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11488-3","title":"Monitoring cyanobacterial blooms: a strategy combining predictive modeling and remote sensing approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación","keywords":"Algal bloom; Environmental science; Warning system; Remote sensing; Bloom; Phytoplankton; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.030834045617005628,"score_gpt":0.19772520646999975,"score_spread":0.16689116085299413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392925717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891686,0.0014114188,0.0011573101,0.00003082077,0.0005293613,0.00012962117,0.000029188663,0.00006931626,0.0074744024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981175,0.0001961814,0.0012323218,0.000009239345,0.00027442438,1.6684201e-7,0.000012999061,0.0000043430473,0.00015281934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863255,0.00005631445,0.00019647733,0.00046945404,0.00032792683,0.00031728164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.000059905997,0.000032549055,0.00008516909,0.0000014438242,0.000117935706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038738563,0.00015944029,0.00014124945,0.000082882885,0.00037304743,0.00043242006,0.00011750792,0.000049264265,0.00020119462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051976267,0.00013085153,0.00003781795,0.00014565674,0.00024484904,0.00056439394,0.000048477254,0.00014547276,0.000056311434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436958,0.00001061585,0.06449314,0.0000624509,0.000042328444,0.000067843735,0.0013063792,0.053052075,0.0010343696,0.000027918592,0.0000020558157,0.8798665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000895746,0.00021778342,0.014795482,0.00010064214,0.000012724479,0.00007385493,0.002241905,0.9814207,0.0003681911,0.000369685,0.00014085675,0.00016861797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016922831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031680486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9283686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034792756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026930475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53359705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393342049","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11525-1","title":"Laboratory weathering studies to evaluate the water quality impact of a lithium mining in Portugal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde","keywords":"Weathering; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Water quality; Pollution; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.04265226255670646,"score_gpt":0.3536674824294737,"score_spread":0.31101521987276726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393342049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690944,0.0015821368,0.000035913185,0.00011566908,0.00016770873,0.00006752814,0.0000070688025,0.00003495254,0.0010795979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993819,0.0001266218,0.00010661676,0.000026538019,0.000020647463,0.000009681888,6.688883e-7,0.0000047643116,0.00032256084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993312,0.00003054219,0.00017525179,0.00012418543,0.00020678352,0.00013205565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998452,0.00005441991,0.000007708829,0.00006231116,0.0000029149787,0.000027428936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006968073,0.00007364434,0.00008694908,0.00006443254,0.0000589124,0.00003964798,0.00008168857,0.000015150269,0.00020712925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013439038,0.000036175654,0.0000310556,0.00017100052,0.00012416221,0.00024389118,0.000024856183,0.00006019542,0.000056019977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011322678,0.00003738121,0.04093394,0.000104794366,0.00008577871,0.0000087754015,0.043252762,0.2582751,0.65238124,0.0000709604,0.00034705977,0.0044909264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003377592,0.00047186404,0.49820432,0.0002777808,0.000028188198,0.000015489622,0.03245792,0.05050929,0.39626923,0.0002625359,0.020499298,0.00066633924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012596731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029947267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45727035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026364743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001462023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22679201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401395101","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11743-7","title":"Joint probabilistic assessments of four-dimensional flood characteristics using the vine copula-based methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Vine copula; Copula (linguistics); Bivariate analysis; Joint probability distribution; Univariate; Gumbel distribution; Econometrics; Flood myth; Tail dependence; Return period; Statistics; Marginal distribution; Parametric statistics; Probabilistic logic; Mathematics; Multivariate statistics; Computer science; Random variable; Extreme value theory; Geography","score_opus":0.08083117949035733,"score_gpt":0.31201269268159176,"score_spread":0.23118151319123442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401395101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300003,0.00012553023,0.0054996447,0.00033433214,0.00027482718,0.00017878662,0.00002920924,0.000022155848,0.00053550693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98014396,0.000007107445,0.019256577,0.00027814263,0.000039175495,0.000008502213,0.000011446666,0.000008953638,0.0002461308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789625,0.00034016065,0.00036522406,0.00048862735,0.0005854068,0.00032432246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926573,0.0002937664,0.00012422379,0.00023862222,0.0000017702731,0.00007588893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014788093,0.00017495376,0.000250904,0.000069578906,0.00036913782,0.00003856592,0.0003177563,0.00007552842,0.0055721025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052482817,0.000114477945,0.00012902365,0.00037373608,0.0022597758,0.0001955698,0.00022514579,0.00018096164,0.00021822358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007573349,0.0006251801,0.37680012,0.000067189816,0.00020031014,0.00013724597,0.0006738599,0.22247773,0.38763085,0.0007647318,0.0002307374,0.01031628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024840963,0.00044047224,0.2402246,0.000042328098,0.00022360976,0.00007214417,0.0001077318,0.7432687,0.011524533,0.0018047898,0.0017091194,0.0003335381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016471834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005162322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.520791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052931602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004077119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99533695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401797727","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11800-1","title":"Geoenvironmental characterization of orebody variability for application of environmental desulfurization for acid mine drainage risk prevention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Flue-gas desulfurization; Acid mine drainage; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Geology; Waste management; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005571291733180985,"score_gpt":0.22715953164068559,"score_spread":0.2215882399075046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401797727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78289616,0.000056665867,0.21420763,0.000044620632,0.00009683058,0.0016485174,0.00077855453,0.00004129406,0.00022975168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98853683,0.00012336702,0.009917223,0.00001889799,0.00006283152,0.00029022194,0.0006978673,0.000022869574,0.0003298649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794763,0.00009423458,0.0005835567,0.00063966285,0.00047043237,0.0002644885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915946,0.00013456903,0.00038611746,0.00024972094,0.0000022341312,0.000067907655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012143407,0.00021216036,0.0002310349,0.000104066436,0.00022753832,0.000026889036,0.0002677865,0.000112807065,0.0007043621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004162402,0.00019504309,0.00017932484,0.00020966463,0.00085574924,0.00059354375,0.00012234371,0.00007007712,0.000027208147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003663822,0.00029102166,0.012733669,0.00006677014,0.00001631167,1.5023318e-7,0.00041432306,0.0002096973,0.951989,0.00028411383,0.000013335282,0.033944968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053176115,0.0009724928,0.12586601,0.000033527147,0.00010827302,0.0000036441158,0.00020215347,0.0454797,0.8177031,0.0047692726,0.003997331,0.00033272055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018869443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006943766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20564072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092634284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126403775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79536265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402312645","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11827-4","title":"Downstream variation of environmental tracers in Strawberry Creek reveals potential interaction with a buried-valley aquifer (Alberta, Canada)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Hydrology (agriculture); Downstream (manufacturing); Geology; Groundwater; Environmental science; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004730294906915893,"score_gpt":0.1884949329481116,"score_spread":0.1837646380411957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402312645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960972,0.00010290806,0.0004759209,0.00025372274,0.00021327242,0.00025008825,0.000040644252,0.000013873275,0.0025523377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636805,0.000038252943,0.00028578387,0.000071241506,0.000034201723,0.00002407508,0.000016269509,0.000012152968,0.0031500016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779207,0.00007204119,0.00035387947,0.00055823143,0.000888444,0.00033535063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995995,0.0000724372,0.00009794535,0.00014481808,8.7736476e-7,0.00008442502],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027133944,0.00020528775,0.00019474111,0.00008146828,0.00020407526,0.00008798584,0.00020782524,0.00005112953,0.0037239646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046831315,0.00017748709,0.000052740055,0.00023112918,0.0006347643,0.0007669315,0.00011408317,0.00015123158,0.000092492635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019458013,0.00083406945,0.67402196,0.00006536218,0.00017176603,0.00021604405,0.009759717,0.025188217,0.20797487,0.00012437085,0.0007692085,0.08067981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034281256,0.00027063262,0.98824507,0.00004734188,0.000029113673,0.00003919165,0.0025317266,0.002620089,0.0017790627,0.00004003531,0.0037834337,0.0002714701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19726051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3590422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3142231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025426532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044121465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404600594","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11961-z","title":"The nexus of clay mineralogy and soil fertility under diverse parent materials in two distinct geomorphological settings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Clay minerals; Nexus (standard); Geology; Environmental engineering science; Geochemistry; Clay soil; Mineralogy; Soil science; Earth science; Soil water; Engineering","score_opus":0.026449794927044024,"score_gpt":0.28831279132886034,"score_spread":0.2618629964018163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404600594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797875,0.0003574671,0.000009546401,0.00057057803,0.00051662035,0.00009655621,0.000081581595,0.000014740117,0.00037416688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.000045635505,0.000056279612,0.000069943206,0.000031927273,0.000010920526,0.000005683306,0.0000032997664,0.00030788415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.00011616479,0.00027022444,0.00033807318,0.00021670053,0.00024155596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.00023398676,0.00005346759,0.00011281711,0.0000023508046,0.00004831161],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007142955,0.000104997205,0.00013993046,0.000033427834,0.00025313365,0.00016612564,0.00017078416,0.000025531808,0.0011706017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022815926,0.000062068124,0.000030679563,0.000081054764,0.0013674765,0.00018371017,0.0001760802,0.00007233793,0.000061920866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022240998,0.000051444058,0.010310873,0.0000077430395,0.000002983825,0.000012912156,0.00034265255,0.00037111584,0.9879166,0.0004305422,0.0000700438,0.0004608601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036729683,0.0002767864,0.7721361,0.00006988238,0.000022521072,0.000066620014,0.0025055108,0.002589578,0.21723515,0.002883044,0.0015705898,0.00027690036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008917872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000935677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77068144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018006664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015773063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404867193","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11966-8","title":"Integrated geophysical investigations of groundwater for sustainable management in Faisalabad region of Pakistan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Groundwater; Environmental engineering science; Geology; Sustainable management; Water resource management; Geophysics; Mining engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science; Environmental science; Sustainability; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.015646825940628335,"score_gpt":0.2453024885938083,"score_spread":0.22965566265317996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404867193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956028,0.00024645348,0.00085642166,0.00013105049,0.0000636293,0.00028109018,0.000015235754,0.000012644159,0.002790671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236673,0.000026583284,0.006261594,0.00002544198,0.000014635849,0.00000521016,0.000023732875,0.0000018815543,0.0012741734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989482,0.000057821682,0.0002329597,0.0002643193,0.00022990808,0.00026679417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00018319406,0.000039361017,0.00007842408,0.0000048238985,0.000056303466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029224213,0.00009331401,0.00014842587,0.00014029602,0.000074391224,0.000036603582,0.0001644144,0.00002949047,0.00017346203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013322981,0.000066415385,0.00006535626,0.00062640593,0.0005461239,0.0002656576,0.000018694069,0.00007271641,0.000019794817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020079016,0.0007751758,0.20363663,0.0010161804,0.000116341726,0.0001628016,0.0021692,0.010688578,0.0043249396,0.10124269,0.0003531952,0.6753135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031273585,0.0013858358,0.85475147,0.00008681497,0.000030289462,0.0000050177787,0.002571671,0.05204731,0.006829498,0.07353407,0.008189406,0.00025590378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014101664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118829375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6750576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042610495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021352818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2708341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405292015","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-12019-w","title":"Saturated hydraulic conductivity of uncemented and lightly cemented high-density tailings for surface disposal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Hydraulic conductivity; Portland cement; Permeability (electromagnetism); Curing (chemistry); Consolidation (business); Sulfate; Geotechnical engineering; Cement; Drainage; Materials science; Geology; Environmental science; Soil science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Soil water; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.01110576940796803,"score_gpt":0.19507569088999915,"score_spread":0.18396992148203112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405292015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970579,0.0013276124,0.000523435,0.000119248594,0.00034101747,0.00026856968,0.0000294878,0.00012635425,0.00020635156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984407,0.00017746938,0.00082310056,0.00001896929,0.000024856743,0.0000054957736,0.000018762943,0.000011311189,0.0004793309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991579,0.000014334891,0.00016422906,0.00026057422,0.00019806388,0.00020488953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998021,0.00004699716,0.000025740534,0.000080167934,0.0000030869635,0.000041899726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022741903,0.00013931794,0.00014231092,0.000057474957,0.00012306667,0.00007934016,0.00010466614,0.00003330755,0.000070154434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005191292,0.0001136301,0.000034641012,0.00015317467,0.00036988428,0.00037430137,0.000061058556,0.000068793786,0.000013496658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041559146,0.000042878368,0.0052358564,0.00025693874,0.00009943365,0.0000035445394,0.0007341086,0.007976634,0.9798255,0.00060238683,0.00028746788,0.0048937174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005648311,0.00047929896,0.02413303,0.00011993145,0.000075850716,0.0000035600226,0.0008816808,0.20002887,0.7595986,0.0003748397,0.013263046,0.00047646067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006671096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020812418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22022687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012964929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066042276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4633701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405320639","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-12031-0","title":"Investigation on the shear strength of compacted aeolian sand subgrade in arid and semi-arid area: the role of water meniscus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Subgrade; Aeolian processes; Geotechnical engineering; Shear strength (soil); Arid; Geology; Suction; Soil water; Materials science; Soil science; Geomorphology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010520641914716881,"score_gpt":0.17403608998496953,"score_spread":0.16351544807025264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405320639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788064,0.00068063627,9.990977e-7,0.00031151564,0.00006345642,0.00008213256,0.000012922601,0.0000148497975,0.0009528731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998264,0.00008788462,0.000019317313,0.000016807731,0.000012304382,0.0000029766313,0.000004842821,0.0000042357497,0.000025287767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945754,0.000026065523,0.00011639411,0.00010718158,0.00017277127,0.00012005199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982214,0.00006477887,0.000011317843,0.00007623252,6.747982e-7,0.000024829651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016265557,0.000076333636,0.00007410252,0.00004764721,0.000057318346,0.000029164898,0.000094505835,0.000026177948,0.000058172755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029210803,0.000035011442,0.00001756776,0.00012074692,0.0004633406,0.00009317924,0.000019858768,0.00011605018,0.0000057776033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014140399,0.000037072514,0.065283865,0.000040505638,0.0000406629,0.0000040515256,0.014756212,0.04202503,0.8684829,0.000566593,0.00012234846,0.008626634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008281862,0.00006890182,0.07248673,0.000057323265,0.000007113435,0.0000031471363,0.0014526943,0.08708645,0.83731276,0.0006957133,0.0006700933,0.000076271615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059255835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026967678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045061417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000691703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048643974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17071977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406149230","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-12055-6","title":"Uncertainty quantification of three factors by geostatistical simulations applied to a stability analysis case study using a discrete element method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Landslide; Stability (learning theory); Monte Carlo method; Discrete element method; Geotechnical engineering; Slope stability analysis; Biogeosciences; Slope stability; Geology; Uncertainty analysis; Computer simulation; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Mechanics","score_opus":0.028179502946065697,"score_gpt":0.3167245010426119,"score_spread":0.2885449980965462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406149230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8502088,0.000008976623,0.1487631,0.000032179043,0.00003231337,0.000592422,0.00019098163,0.000010214537,0.00016101988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99114096,0.0000011818735,0.008757756,0.00002432428,0.00000255466,0.000010975268,0.000026217396,0.000003927529,0.00003207779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980832,0.00011613511,0.00041318728,0.0005944324,0.0005311102,0.0002619632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992884,0.00018272467,0.00011560584,0.00029821883,0.0000025391998,0.00011253653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006771806,0.00016043866,0.00025517037,0.00010652743,0.00048333296,0.0000450768,0.00021401253,0.00004485043,0.0016713748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022243095,0.00011751325,0.00007882729,0.0011149134,0.0004512422,0.000112066016,0.00023291622,0.0000888453,0.000010187515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014440939,0.00026876194,0.5967214,0.0000020533032,0.00008663993,0.0000036711333,0.000970029,0.38815805,0.012618753,0.00003511034,0.000005338877,0.0011156984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000421827,0.0002832919,0.5664994,0.0000051401357,0.000639592,0.0000032809846,0.012278121,0.413645,0.005543566,0.0002235837,0.00014932877,0.00030783494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049934057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033741598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14093219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015578682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406404608","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-12063-6","title":"Soft causal constraints in groundwater machine learning: a new way to balance accuracy and physical consistency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Groundwater; Consistency (knowledge bases); Environmental engineering science; Balance (ability); Computer science; Econometrics; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Psychology; Earth science","score_opus":0.011688652256922873,"score_gpt":0.24718029244689385,"score_spread":0.23549164018997099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406404608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99372846,0.00006236658,0.0011410544,0.00057700597,0.00009507682,0.00013023638,0.000004254931,0.000009822067,0.004251722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667794,0.000008213848,0.00022172311,0.00016948854,0.00006514057,0.0000058021665,0.0000046309938,0.0000028134832,0.0028442226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924177,0.000032607782,0.000112605405,0.00028910287,0.00011787341,0.0002060402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997623,0.000053845342,0.000028204975,0.000062115854,0.0000010161618,0.00009254505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007583753,0.00010441364,0.000120897574,0.000047054236,0.00016178051,0.00005900673,0.000090532776,0.000014576373,0.0005633416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040235714,0.000086131586,0.000028232875,0.00012231013,0.00039068508,0.00014636766,0.00008053546,0.00014148522,0.00004016966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024653893,0.00021800198,0.7908149,0.000004295657,0.000016082633,0.000003429321,0.00095299917,0.0035958025,0.009896813,0.005168228,0.00024280653,0.189062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033717868,0.0008154855,0.76415515,0.00019688543,0.000043228712,0.000019426998,0.0038390665,0.15079992,0.012043813,0.010253212,0.053201485,0.0012605406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015953295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010250194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18780145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059531753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018567704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61681956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408090590","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12167-7","title":"Comparative evaluation of different rock mass and slope mass rating systems for road cut slopes along National Highway 7, from Rudraprayag to Joshimath in Uttarakhand, India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Geology; Nature Conservation; Rating system; Rock mass classification; Cut-off; Geotechnical engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Earth science; Ecology","score_opus":0.020077209651729173,"score_gpt":0.26981555329503015,"score_spread":0.24973834364330097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408090590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946017,0.0004860954,0.0010422115,0.000109787,0.0002243525,0.00086255936,0.000090126574,0.000008747079,0.0025743947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979608,0.000059252434,0.0015699093,0.000057898116,0.000021600967,0.00009357381,0.000028370187,0.0000048247875,0.00020374916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781585,0.00013805756,0.0003839468,0.00047999588,0.0009264109,0.00025575727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.0001707346,0.0001440805,0.00009979392,0.0000072956277,0.00006684059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095371273,0.00017431223,0.00027360136,0.00011072888,0.00026523578,0.000081347185,0.0002197292,0.00007436589,0.00026618587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038992544,0.00013029046,0.000041287574,0.00024780448,0.00021811604,0.00029152347,0.00012946063,0.00009289239,0.000026321388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085556974,0.00016272884,0.68716043,0.000019762765,0.000056929086,0.0000012084051,0.0024510857,0.22949651,0.07589364,0.000278056,0.00022263521,0.0041714786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009372886,0.00017303109,0.81368977,0.00012694347,0.000035216297,8.938524e-7,0.0016082786,0.17022622,0.011747018,0.0007900686,0.00044482,0.00022047875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033432565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031569987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12652934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014512365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003466155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53130907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408232484","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12178-4","title":"Dynamic and microstructural analysis of zeolite-stabilized heavy metal contaminated clayey sand","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Zeolite; Geology; Contamination; Heavy metals; Metal; Environmental engineering science; Environmental science; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Earth science","score_opus":0.003631690598232012,"score_gpt":0.20013679885346713,"score_spread":0.19650510825523512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408232484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710494,0.0016630625,0.00005107573,0.00002442617,0.00015134393,0.00007719077,0.00005114899,0.00003323095,0.00084360567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917173,0.00014251177,0.00043855634,0.000020912808,0.00000221537,0.00000224416,0.00002130647,0.0000035052105,0.00019698602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992979,0.000020590694,0.00018001992,0.00019690978,0.00013100167,0.00017358399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997878,0.000046980782,0.000025343103,0.00009740994,0.0000022894117,0.00004014194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009862714,0.00011609328,0.00023038023,0.00021450623,0.00009071558,0.000028287992,0.0001060378,0.000047506084,0.0001460789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055076575,0.00009554902,0.00006691262,0.00062015845,0.0005136857,0.00012754957,0.000035081106,0.00007426218,0.0000024955368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057304,0.000052061987,0.14599021,0.000050911072,0.0010707902,0.000005741266,0.000963928,0.03382466,0.7919159,0.000110183464,0.000023733477,0.02593456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041526,0.000067120825,0.6762221,0.00001135044,0.00029114474,0.000001927195,0.0004925709,0.25657097,0.06543953,0.000068510766,0.00025281287,0.00016670929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037320973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005856316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7264764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013797023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006777755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3896376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408977347","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12118-2","title":"The black soil region of northeast China shows a warming and drying trend between 1980 and 2100 based on ERA5-land, CMIP6 and GEE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Gee; China; Biogeosciences; Environmental science; Chine; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Environmental engineering science; Global warming; Physical geography; Climate change; Geology; Geography; Earth science; Mathematics; Generalized estimating equation; Geotechnical engineering; Statistics; Oceanography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.018503842485153604,"score_gpt":0.2135996209407208,"score_spread":0.1950957784555672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408977347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958632,0.0011769346,0.000004687278,0.00062363216,0.00005317738,0.0001152843,0.00024702042,0.000006003445,0.0019100461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862176,0.0009370997,0.000025514308,0.00013614369,0.00003732722,7.526871e-7,0.000055472658,0.0000017982272,0.00018410693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990331,0.000053954718,0.00015813102,0.0003023524,0.00022049561,0.00023196306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994683,0.0002762198,0.000066029235,0.000105527804,0.0000010747433,0.00008280315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033682428,0.00012921795,0.00014538591,0.000079202924,0.0006806064,0.00010784103,0.00011678247,0.00003805599,0.00010815539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008735393,0.00008369605,0.000023751762,0.00012228894,0.0011599087,0.00015042147,0.000035392044,0.00008997779,0.0000040987366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002051265,0.0000061763367,0.95639145,0.000013169818,0.0000039947417,0.0000024494761,0.0004886439,0.00014836637,0.00011982064,0.0000062654276,0.000009742176,0.042789426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027167486,0.00019334532,0.98166704,0.000050799692,0.000013930725,0.000005410733,0.0006323309,0.015739923,0.00019602226,0.00008292539,0.0010429588,0.00010364642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011409136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010615978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04268578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016945762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011732011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5923965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409161990","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12206-3","title":"Evaluation of measurement methods for assessing vertical velocity in groundwater systems: a case study from Osongji (Osong Pond), Jeonju-si, South Korea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Environmental engineering science; Biogeosciences; Groundwater; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Earth science","score_opus":0.07726050870775396,"score_gpt":0.3475381232512835,"score_spread":0.27027761454352955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409161990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886666,0.00023396073,0.008397953,0.00011301258,0.0002684642,0.001314595,0.0000053753142,0.000014546268,0.0009855019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959512,0.0000040046366,0.0037304154,0.00006128631,0.000013198505,0.00019251234,0.000002683578,0.00000586601,0.000038877195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966326,0.00089249824,0.00044831497,0.00065109355,0.0010072672,0.0003682338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945205,0.00016702665,0.00009351489,0.00022888568,0.000008755318,0.00004977366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008491157,0.00019763112,0.00030156205,0.00011749159,0.00046707,0.00007016986,0.00026161378,0.00006472642,0.0002132897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013628135,0.00016161581,0.00006235592,0.000266555,0.0007613222,0.00042673832,0.0003601189,0.0001057871,0.000021704433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040087085,0.00090592616,0.955356,0.000018312496,0.00014251338,0.000031139945,0.0061628697,0.015107147,0.0048400653,0.00002842557,0.000022500906,0.01734501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022071744,0.0003766263,0.8346141,0.00006112582,0.00048131653,0.000007996522,0.030923143,0.12721105,0.0025972833,0.0010166061,0.00016908903,0.000334491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025022402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096899236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12074191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025843875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002605491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65905017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410162936","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12102-w","title":"Experimental study on the deformation and failure of a cut slope under rainfall","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Railway","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering science; Deformation (meteorology); Slope failure; Geomorphology; Slope stability; Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science","score_opus":0.008281504094415396,"score_gpt":0.22289380587818566,"score_spread":0.21461230178377028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410162936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98616326,0.00006463086,0.000023404386,0.0005800718,0.00006191302,0.00031930767,0.0000029121084,0.000009019735,0.012775502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892825,0.00001256977,0.00007515982,0.0003363076,0.0000054435686,0.000011724362,9.808696e-7,0.0000028511356,0.0006267107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901646,0.000060145565,0.00016454177,0.00023505345,0.00036324648,0.00016055783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970865,0.000051241892,0.000060302344,0.00014338996,5.1131775e-7,0.000035908546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034466598,0.0001077987,0.000093609604,0.000034621982,0.0003756253,0.00003927925,0.00021064805,0.00003548735,0.0011390375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005005762,0.000059427482,0.000031417094,0.00017569275,0.00078573887,0.00018819071,0.00022677543,0.00009141223,0.00008627358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010946761,0.0021913822,0.85814184,0.000008359471,0.00009770246,0.0000062353797,0.014538343,0.009435563,0.105480336,0.003476727,0.0014678952,0.0050461367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078275887,0.001122302,0.9154089,0.000026819862,0.000022484834,0.000006957013,0.030914636,0.0016133048,0.046678305,0.00047715663,0.0027337587,0.00021258935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058375088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003895371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05880203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025371728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006006278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410454933","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12160-0","title":"Pollution of coal mine soils: global reference concentrations of chemical elements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Dresden","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Pollution; Soil water; Environmental engineering science; Environmental science; Coal; Mining engineering; Coal mining; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Geology; Earth science; Waste management; Soil science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014883871494682809,"score_gpt":0.22032208350870208,"score_spread":0.20543821201401927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410454933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855942,0.0005244883,0.000027215934,0.00024945778,0.00015205548,0.000104373496,0.0002795978,0.0000069533535,0.013061638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.000052994994,0.00074139185,0.00007475028,0.000017598812,3.8327096e-7,0.000057663066,4.3525358e-7,0.00020518318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989411,0.000029587267,0.00026832343,0.00023944062,0.00033088535,0.00019062907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997109,0.000024579756,0.000103041224,0.0001086296,0.000006147448,0.0000466913],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018150387,0.00008413135,0.00012747162,0.000033757853,0.000093267125,0.000013032333,0.00022844812,0.000032696003,0.0011473777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026767397,0.000068303074,0.000029371135,0.000286292,0.00080632436,0.00018475646,0.000030148642,0.000044388424,0.00003435767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026868356,0.000072762035,0.97045016,0.000014449503,0.000010549188,5.569693e-7,0.000050620507,0.000833131,0.017245214,0.0006207279,0.0001449624,0.010529983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022635424,0.00015788799,0.9483139,0.00002244291,0.000011796965,0.0000019558622,0.00023817697,0.0017716301,0.047340438,0.0004793414,0.0013508643,0.00008522309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006103684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000243083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030095225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040955497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410542931","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12253-w","title":"Prediction of two groundwater sustainability indicators in semi-arid aquifers using machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Biogeosciences; Arid; Environmental engineering science; Sustainability; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geology; Environmental science; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.014195092173443974,"score_gpt":0.24394885793661916,"score_spread":0.2297537657631752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410542931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971862,0.000043093274,0.00033494338,0.00007885151,0.00010286668,0.00021569051,0.000005833778,0.000031109743,0.0020014516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986117,0.000008049958,0.0009531242,0.00006346171,0.000008514561,0.000005249441,0.0000053553463,0.0000055268642,0.00033905136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981044,0.00018261824,0.0003559717,0.00051026803,0.00044496937,0.0004017745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.000070103764,0.000120922174,0.00015606922,0.0000011822216,0.000067376764],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010600362,0.00015695057,0.00018771991,0.00023757006,0.00031997915,0.000028982444,0.00029446452,0.000068951085,0.0009775849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009002474,0.0001335316,0.0000547852,0.0009906958,0.0018794803,0.00032503827,0.00038789722,0.00025356183,0.000021254255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008808469,0.000103112034,0.80806476,0.000005423956,0.000002510874,0.0000025462618,0.0002210244,0.17533925,0.014905129,0.00002490162,0.0000014206861,0.0013211002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050298526,0.0002822643,0.7859317,0.000032971602,0.000014460587,0.0000066653047,0.0002695442,0.19897917,0.011595388,0.0013041331,0.00089291384,0.00018777608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015699884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012238187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023639912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026834826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024117331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412187993","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12416-9","title":"A review of recent advances in mineral scaling in geothermal energy systems: mechanisms, mitigation, and case studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Environmental engineering science; Scaling; Earth science; Geology; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Geophysics","score_opus":0.019810220158197663,"score_gpt":0.2810381898813334,"score_spread":0.2612279697231357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412187993","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010452785,0.99928343,0.0000629835,0.000010666227,0.000107658205,0.0002161527,0.000017860728,0.000010637788,0.0001860863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007664471,0.9989321,0.00012103835,0.000026717295,0.000012210455,0.00007727432,0.000015851027,0.0000074801687,0.000040885916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985992,0.00014864076,0.00063726644,0.000258888,0.0001962327,0.00015978703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.000081027785,0.000116313175,0.000104837425,0.000003531482,0.000036319925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044171532,0.00020210289,0.0008760686,0.000316769,0.00004385427,0.000015092512,0.000113140864,0.000060806975,0.000029807961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026347518,0.00015638283,0.00007727494,0.0005941432,0.00016877262,0.00018984963,0.000050936647,0.00009217352,0.0000013761053],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010576496,0.00005673459,0.00005447902,0.15950502,0.00012255285,0.00020970141,0.00035063195,0.04685451,0.000008672695,0.00020232591,0.000029141956,0.79260516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030731785,0.00006525953,0.000006134193,0.23143697,0.00033272133,0.0002596772,0.0023551101,0.027023634,0.00002180968,0.000095442665,0.73729473,0.00080118794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024937808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002075324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79180396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043806544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027423672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63771063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412855392","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12447-2","title":"GIS-based assessment of bedding-controlled planar failure potential at Canada Hill in Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Universiti Malaya; British Geological Survey","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Environmental engineering science; Mining engineering; Bedding; Geology; Geography; Earth science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.0019045547100639308,"score_gpt":0.17851461575835248,"score_spread":0.17661006104828855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412855392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937291,0.00023549468,0.004702006,0.0003272269,0.00012855836,0.00014365559,0.000028917379,0.000039877163,0.00066512375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985093,0.000014587498,0.0011696881,0.000038356477,0.000008700796,0.000012339428,0.000010804948,0.0000058825967,0.00023035599],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886787,0.000024852166,0.00029420646,0.00021387127,0.00033951658,0.00025967552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.000056174493,0.00003659869,0.00014057006,0.00000177002,0.00005894814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024069543,0.00014286509,0.0002848373,0.00016903483,0.00007126329,0.000015691081,0.00021138115,0.000052561754,0.00017263039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009824608,0.00012852211,0.00008928515,0.0003003091,0.000120761455,0.00005337636,0.000031389896,0.00013059082,0.0000024355713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042858815,0.000020444633,0.011444134,0.000016305035,0.00002146867,0.000007400732,0.0000047857225,0.9662784,0.021891514,0.00003251438,0.00008151377,0.00019726515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084826874,0.000026449541,0.07920106,0.000036854184,0.00002062224,8.8033903e-7,0.00007166143,0.91517496,0.0037387884,0.000013060407,0.00072976603,0.0001376533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077097923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02022648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06775692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011887216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99889797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414818070","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12589-3","title":"Experimental investigation on through-wall erosion failure of braced excavation in sandy gravel under extreme rainfall","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Erosion; Instability; Rainwater harvesting; Excavation; Groundwater; Internal erosion; Pore water pressure","score_opus":0.023407222971950588,"score_gpt":0.2157309674444669,"score_spread":0.19232374447251632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414818070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963339,0.00019188871,0.0015686437,0.000100633246,0.00015124962,0.00012757095,0.0000043961277,0.000049876915,0.0014718265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830306,0.000028473152,0.0014110497,0.00008586914,0.000009921702,0.000009037066,0.000013564929,0.000006921148,0.00013213542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992193,0.00001819431,0.00020048434,0.00018570149,0.00022015402,0.00015616503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980915,0.000032473567,0.000025752186,0.00010487964,0.0000012193696,0.000026530948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014118593,0.000119000855,0.000111279725,0.00011752371,0.000060920207,0.000017391934,0.00011308233,0.00005297597,0.00005732312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005096849,0.000114330476,0.000029175375,0.00023003096,0.00016218172,0.00022520093,0.000025083162,0.00009030232,0.00001388431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060116636,0.000042309362,0.008758998,0.000013183571,0.0000049250807,4.8100856e-7,0.0008754552,0.32219756,0.6664587,0.0012750695,0.00007402994,0.00029325538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006785538,0.00013065769,0.30532765,0.00015082127,0.000004059023,9.318321e-7,0.0010475394,0.05327416,0.6380393,0.000665717,0.00045104627,0.00022955508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003568523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002594394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29656866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046938178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009235685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46622613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414890849","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-12952-y","title":"Quantification of Xanthates Chemisorbed on Solid Mining Wastes by Evolved Gas Analysis Hyphenation Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Xanthate; Gas chromatography; Decomposition; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal decomposition; Potassium; Extraction (chemistry); Adsorption; Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.010840657453616516,"score_gpt":0.21923552626214704,"score_spread":0.20839486880853053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414890849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336666,0.0005975418,0.00011973973,0.00042602263,0.00007842678,0.00013189603,0.000061053084,0.000031556337,0.005187125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748814,0.00014398074,0.0011632557,0.00007040279,0.00001729341,0.0000017192286,0.00016084667,0.0000013386432,0.00095299224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987351,0.00004381408,0.0002487819,0.00040170198,0.0003747565,0.000195889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952817,0.0001144622,0.0001388089,0.00017065235,0.000007869377,0.000040019615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004007238,0.00012211992,0.0001789987,0.00023190255,0.00023741592,0.000052158546,0.00025891614,0.00004199841,0.00084257557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004813375,0.000096884636,0.000061816994,0.00085746264,0.00041420126,0.0002502168,0.00001853311,0.000054136137,0.000035252157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035157555,0.000118155025,0.729958,0.000019496263,0.000081301434,5.117298e-7,0.00028451905,0.0041896533,0.16239566,0.00004075307,0.0005292352,0.10234758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006380159,0.00014362294,0.2886562,0.00002028082,0.000048870967,2.9831145e-7,0.0005127572,0.017169833,0.6923741,0.000100200254,0.0007917507,0.000118246906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025529502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012364106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52997845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036080569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020277494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9225611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415279555","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12597-3","title":"Hydrochemical evaluation and risk assessment of the Danube river, Hungary using Canadian indices, geochemical modeling, and simulation techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; King Saud University; Miskolci Egyetem","keywords":"Hazard quotient; Risk assessment; Water quality; Probabilistic risk assessment; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Index (typography); Groundwater","score_opus":0.011706354990614131,"score_gpt":0.2493495726611694,"score_spread":0.23764321767055527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415279555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973662,0.00042062666,0.00015438728,0.000035554443,0.000039906652,0.0001784246,0.000038306654,0.000005298543,0.0017613039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799705,0.00008172359,0.00181951,0.000048030888,0.000013010812,9.037738e-7,0.000021934049,9.2514466e-7,0.000016890153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990823,0.0000630306,0.00014533108,0.0002449549,0.00030546382,0.00015886659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.000041237123,0.00005771959,0.00009581661,0.000005651907,0.0000696347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004962454,0.00008595279,0.00008516989,0.000056069544,0.0003654108,0.000043883047,0.00013460395,0.000059920905,0.00012693601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020391728,0.00006297618,0.000020226022,0.00010847983,0.0005692826,0.00019108625,0.000041520292,0.00011196296,4.7973157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001815001,0.0000057332363,0.9645042,0.000005759398,0.0000051170186,1.4713967e-7,0.00009726561,0.022459975,0.0041796993,0.0000016250361,0.0000015954231,0.008737063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006491566,0.000013982301,0.36546552,0.000015972299,0.000021160819,0.0000019725398,0.000100970625,0.6279602,0.0058276304,0.00042711126,0.000048390255,0.00005217438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031108089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005737046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6055002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011881651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105853855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9753438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417351122","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12707-1","title":"Research on cementation in moraine soils: insights from mineralogy and granulometric analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Tibet; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Calcite; Dolomite; Illite; Clay minerals; Particle-size distribution; Loam; Grain size","score_opus":0.022176493216051193,"score_gpt":0.27396057375586,"score_spread":0.25178408053980883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417351122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429184,0.0010259013,0.000050487408,0.00007102874,0.00008123156,0.00006781845,0.00000696508,0.000017035234,0.0043876753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923676,0.000282633,0.0001819371,0.000047419922,0.000013645017,0.00000857345,0.000022634802,0.000002497232,0.000203871],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991944,0.000051646985,0.00012021681,0.00022503336,0.0002439926,0.00016473726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00013663573,0.000008595436,0.00008153188,0.0000015846874,0.000032752032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682965,0.00007352899,0.000105626874,0.0012978588,0.00010392637,0.000043617143,0.00009467982,0.000039729322,0.000078826255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062809663,0.00006287693,0.00001948963,0.002634202,0.00020882065,0.00012357302,0.000027172813,0.00012694839,0.000023165154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051218824,0.00027718797,0.42622995,0.000024420671,0.0003799016,0.000037455757,0.0024973764,0.4464026,0.060356796,0.0011596045,0.0003726109,0.062210873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027527913,0.000061010946,0.8902587,0.000009995345,0.00001955737,1.2056054e-7,0.0008105999,0.10254724,0.0050614905,0.00063302513,0.00023809315,0.000084841864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002807793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003384536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4640288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024716821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004710389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25640467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117373293","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12731-1","title":"Hydrogeochemistry of submarine groundwater discharge along a Bruneian coastline: iron and aluminum enrichment along with coastal acidification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","keywords":"Submarine groundwater discharge; Groundwater; Biogeochemical cycle; Transect; Sulfate; Ocean acidification; Estuary; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem","score_opus":0.004983965538555127,"score_gpt":0.18308841558817207,"score_spread":0.17810445004961695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117373293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649215,0.00028046843,0.00007429375,0.00022194341,0.00006580274,0.00017737034,0.000066489105,0.000017954297,0.0026035414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792165,0.0000788771,0.00047422884,0.000058826645,0.000026905085,0.000003960012,0.0002385193,0.0000029026958,0.001194128],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847794,0.000029987223,0.00027862226,0.00047977958,0.00039166244,0.00034198482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954057,0.000041621308,0.00010335346,0.00019703637,0.0000055231076,0.00011192198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027738203,0.0002005178,0.00019328755,0.00006521707,0.0002799384,0.00008832853,0.00024251638,0.000058269903,0.0005723219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005648751,0.00014847118,0.000037494196,0.00019306762,0.00094001414,0.0003351935,0.0000683493,0.00011120004,0.000021059766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003291572,0.00006179794,0.96893185,0.000037604033,0.000013111306,0.00000417888,0.00018368487,0.00009752568,0.02716018,0.000010988449,0.000015715012,0.0034504388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041717125,0.00018676481,0.87990916,0.00003611639,0.000022905131,0.000031397518,0.0008977236,0.0009156022,0.11642915,0.00005384609,0.0009006433,0.00019952757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015971382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08926897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004450528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045224926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6266523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W747296708","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4656-4","title":"Calculation of albedo on complex terrain using MODIS data: a case study in Taihang Mountain of China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Radiance; Remote sensing; Albedo (alchemy); Terrain; Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer; Solar zenith angle; Zenith; Environmental science; Digital elevation model; Atmospheric correction; Geology; Meteorology; Satellite; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.08515749279770753,"score_gpt":0.30632355717691573,"score_spread":0.22116606437920822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W747296708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985286,0.000018004604,0.0000687948,0.000040129227,0.000053815365,0.00040397033,0.00002463514,0.0000067791643,0.00085525255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609244,0.0000018160894,0.0038106993,0.00001927645,0.000015786794,6.0788176e-7,0.000012641212,0.000006350519,0.000040381932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979587,0.00017727602,0.0003422282,0.00048569462,0.0008052147,0.00023089428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.000034417502,0.00019816279,0.00039283163,0.0000014410455,0.00008858899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087440456,0.00015404394,0.00021146958,0.000076159304,0.0001065823,0.000019474333,0.00038270865,0.000043987686,0.00011548797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032991586,0.00011896868,0.000027091519,0.00039621195,0.0007846848,0.00043508335,0.00042716356,0.000098865254,0.000019450543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002515071,0.0008447088,0.6421312,0.0000049350724,0.000008493465,0.00018917727,0.010759366,0.28441933,0.057949644,0.000004484808,0.00007311475,0.0035903954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293153,0.0005442179,0.7603929,0.000025926396,0.0000135775745,0.0002299571,0.012656976,0.22346243,0.0017144128,0.000043883327,0.00007879905,0.00020761068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011204054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027017754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1182617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010763499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012525733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}