{"meta":{"query_hash":"fdee755071ca","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy"},"cohort_total":66,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":66,"exported":66,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/fdee755071ca","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Environmental+Progress+%26+Sustainable+Energy"},"results":[{"id":"W1963882992","doi":"10.1002/ep.11638","title":"Evaluation of microalgal alternative jet fuel using the AHP method with an emphasis on the environmental and economic criteria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Jet fuel; Aviation biofuel; Aviation; Aviation fuel; Biofuel; Analytic hierarchy process; Environmental science; Fuel oil; Fossil fuel; Jet engine; Greenhouse gas; Alternative fuels; Natural resource economics; Biomass (ecology); Fuel efficiency; Environmental economics; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Bioenergy; Operations research; Ecology; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.022079358012775704,"score_gpt":0.28504188835434924,"score_spread":0.2629625303415735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963882992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6351219,0.001133864,0.35641083,0.00019339452,0.0000731257,0.00198017,0.00043765057,0.00010332765,0.004545734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74296325,0.0008388217,0.25465843,0.000020900889,0.000012918103,0.00084267353,0.00027574063,0.000014915967,0.0003723534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.995667,0.0019081285,0.00031416287,0.00019879227,0.0016981704,0.00021380777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959449,0.0027747795,0.00037076886,0.00007217286,0.0007305148,0.000106832966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068393843,0.0012768534,0.0014182682,0.0025369711,0.0009929693,0.0016740718,0.0008172052,0.00052123814,0.00089895935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006249661,0.00034812652,0.0015471169,0.0022385004,0.0006929497,0.00076827244,0.0009411062,0.0006790575,0.00009151224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016511977,0.0010622622,0.010601622,0.0034355463,0.00033260134,0.0006026645,0.0009041882,0.74873936,0.06492491,0.0049219886,0.00034107015,0.1624826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012382792,0.001993825,0.0029845035,0.000098714154,0.00012430322,0.00006202154,0.0011728752,0.94996434,0.03840573,0.0038340534,0.0011583875,0.00007748894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061717024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009050259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068393843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016024597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023971552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036170542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968271058","doi":"10.1002/ep.10380","title":"Spatially resolved measurements of gas composition in a pressurised black liquor gasifier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Black liquor; Syngas; Gasoline; Wood gas generator; Motor fuel; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Kraft paper; Kraft process; Environmental science; Fuel gas; Synthetic fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Coal; Catalysis; Lignin; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005918980323789572,"score_gpt":0.18775321901950884,"score_spread":0.18183423869571927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968271058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964007,0.00015969196,0.0016698316,0.00004821252,0.000015559579,0.000009391311,0.00031779445,0.00010306133,0.001275698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977234,0.000075359305,0.0010136539,0.000034051456,0.0000074680097,0.000006649385,0.00017951707,0.000018728828,0.0009411073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.0000053240524,0.0000026096357,0.000033330813,0.0000436749,0.000021422524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.00003743617,0.000019949644,0.000011876847,0.000051439354,0.00002242599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010304481,0.00018343198,0.00027144715,0.00025583417,0.00040505215,0.00040482037,0.00043540576,0.0005041391,0.0012415384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018832729,0.00023272299,0.00016746341,0.00020955855,0.00037363582,0.00034544547,0.00027567835,0.0004991883,0.00034095763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025481937,0.000038959974,0.002903751,0.000016510508,0.000012051707,0.00017071403,0.00009238492,0.00028665722,0.99440175,0.00005964165,0.00010007929,0.0016626227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042298852,0.0002486862,0.0574013,0.000007327118,0.000034068235,0.00028977756,0.00023104732,0.007884128,0.93247473,0.000109433975,0.0012537189,0.0000235101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038747448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037996087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038747448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037625516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007704377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982273861","doi":"10.1002/ep.11856","title":"Continuous Co‐biodegradation of linear and cyclic naphthenic acids in circulating packed‐bed bioreactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Naphthenic acid; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Acetic acid; Cyclohexane; Chromatography; Carboxylic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003884900131698839,"score_gpt":0.2048711605685568,"score_spread":0.20098626043685797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982273861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755424,0.0004197939,0.0016896443,0.000020068725,0.000026831398,0.000018331586,0.00006464391,0.000044796445,0.00016165285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918799,0.00052119535,0.005870327,0.000022609462,0.000014169354,0.000045346776,0.00022690628,0.000016888402,0.0014026458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993949,0.00009572793,0.00006582453,0.0001544348,0.0001817751,0.00010723535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.00007959896,0.00008420767,0.000037979917,0.00010739657,0.00006592048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046526917,0.00061568926,0.0009993674,0.00017846806,0.00018462465,0.00077352126,0.0007122444,0.00044492056,0.00043549895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035356058,0.00029419994,0.0005215187,0.0002868724,0.00024227973,0.00042128804,0.00044183925,0.0007009292,0.0002978622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027613313,0.00006822375,0.00017613143,0.000062839215,0.00001193888,0.000026634887,0.000013942426,0.0001774998,0.9981996,0.000011560133,0.0000109524735,0.00096457725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018905039,0.00085066113,0.0013071096,0.0000049679797,0.00003144301,0.00004589522,0.000026311884,0.0025936288,0.9948677,0.000008058999,0.00023616399,0.000009196173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032972626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00427934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032972626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005331737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051329506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065561533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991597350","doi":"10.1002/ep.10340","title":"Using LCA to enhance EMS: Pulp and paper case study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Capital investment; Context (archaeology); Product life-cycle management; Engineering; Process management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Management science; Business; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.007714691547217377,"score_gpt":0.24275921960228627,"score_spread":0.2350445280550689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991597350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96151304,0.00018858732,0.009177463,0.00087845686,0.000019841294,0.0005389071,0.00025547395,0.00006160047,0.027366659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742123,0.0003146217,0.01906669,0.00009345864,0.000018356754,0.0001933856,0.00013445856,0.00002186894,0.0059448695],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691725,0.0021645632,0.00009531974,0.000120064025,0.00046815776,0.00023475334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99199826,0.0059793796,0.00041193693,0.00052238617,0.00071633485,0.00037170298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039413837,0.00059064507,0.00038464172,0.0018696098,0.0024410193,0.0015267484,0.0014890154,0.0022632612,0.004700859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057665636,0.00030981435,0.00037725703,0.002533225,0.0012724263,0.0012429322,0.0012606069,0.0012428465,0.0005121068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002395816,0.0243166,0.09734668,0.0020606185,0.00028449635,0.12267914,0.04593664,0.17471392,0.018838353,0.08064699,0.025679346,0.40510145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014104205,0.009865055,0.090727516,0.0009132502,0.00031362605,0.021402875,0.16202016,0.37718153,0.08079302,0.036671393,0.21820615,0.0004949989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007852991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015782429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007852991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003239347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001195014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023503244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993365971","doi":"10.1002/ep.10431","title":"A dynamic temperature model of mine water‐fed raceways used for microalgae biofuel production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Raceway; Biofuel; Dewatering; Range (aeronautics); Renewable energy; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004125582932226087,"score_gpt":0.20261630236757602,"score_spread":0.19849071943534993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993365971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89802855,0.00043895844,0.06147221,0.0014821264,0.0001793981,0.00015461692,0.0019691484,0.00047530897,0.035799734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922321,0.00007424673,0.0012502532,0.000032419786,0.000008192551,0.000071564216,0.00019647335,0.000026898231,0.006107955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000033925455,0.0000056024023,0.00003696803,0.00001743399,0.000042662414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996044,0.00020269696,0.000044154836,0.00001626936,0.00007560347,0.000056929446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032474747,0.00057443214,0.000969624,0.00036136314,0.0009829557,0.0013265333,0.001298972,0.0024196198,0.005391472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010376351,0.000609467,0.001301597,0.00033896862,0.0010433432,0.0009293323,0.00086110824,0.001116897,0.00046484117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003747243,0.000013509347,0.0004369636,0.0000075349194,0.000005557936,0.000037920217,0.000011751774,0.9981335,0.00036860225,0.0005620991,0.00012604105,0.0002591097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001170431,0.000010674616,0.00017979534,0.0000017132485,0.0000027979843,0.0000027391213,0.000011387174,0.99946934,0.00008531231,0.00013631476,0.00008423898,0.000004003244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09353505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03888283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09353505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021453889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013491297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18598127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995712432","doi":"10.1002/ep.11606","title":"Acid‐catalyzed esterification of naphthenic acids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Tailings; Naphthenic acid; Sulfuric acid; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Oil sands; Acid value; Sulfonic acid; Toluene; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Asphalt; Biochemistry; Corrosion","score_opus":0.0048682527125392195,"score_gpt":0.20811811459441418,"score_spread":0.20324986188187497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995712432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801481,0.002555199,0.010142035,0.00005914925,0.00007304361,0.00007968591,0.00046241103,0.000094395014,0.0063860696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868181,0.0022988073,0.0054211617,0.000028613687,0.000014988948,0.000029095516,0.00041623917,0.000022844564,0.0049501476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000018467357,0.00001166645,0.000022668279,0.00004250987,0.000038276972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.000014734704,0.000010706249,0.0000065065997,0.00001774039,0.000011032226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021169634,0.0005051418,0.0002611186,0.00031794104,0.00015365746,0.00015480396,0.0002677571,0.00024388167,0.0013890114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023686369,0.00015774235,0.0003066787,0.00026669342,0.000120845376,0.0003888905,0.0002620871,0.0003468772,0.00065623276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107359905,0.000036462665,0.00011827872,0.00011401774,0.000014369856,0.0000764885,0.00002342943,0.00046752332,0.9942464,0.0001489175,0.00005714329,0.0045895264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041182657,0.00007838246,0.00027344734,0.0000020396697,0.0000049577284,0.000026138088,0.000005658837,0.00043851841,0.9983758,0.000016994256,0.0007709402,0.000002953556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013853756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032019399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013890114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026983832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002547447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004646659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003640969","doi":"10.1002/ep.11659","title":"Effect of pretreatment on the physical properties of biomass and its relation to fluidized bed gasification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Biomass (ecology); Pelletizing; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Raw material; Caking; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Water content; Materials science; Process engineering; Pellets; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004722924777183796,"score_gpt":0.1867197503390209,"score_spread":0.1819968255618371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003640969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687517,0.00084924157,0.00093247375,0.000048656137,0.000028710763,0.000022282054,0.00016975212,0.00004991579,0.0010237638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854666,0.00026148584,0.0005193306,0.000020225561,0.000003574217,0.0000069357625,0.00015301374,0.000008881251,0.00047991404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000041070543,0.000014200369,0.000029573144,0.00005078868,0.000039477232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.000186523,0.00013007503,0.000041706036,0.00009986495,0.00003074923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022796635,0.0003425022,0.00032096097,0.0002139314,0.00020235275,0.00043786815,0.000206342,0.00030589526,0.0021553575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007924413,0.0001687483,0.00030199002,0.00033858587,0.00027519252,0.0003242602,0.00013038903,0.00045964427,0.0003314214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008027128,0.00013965268,0.0014262096,0.00009856408,0.000020622438,0.000096687734,0.00004092533,0.0013512762,0.9914238,0.000062818726,0.00006952185,0.004467273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060198445,0.00038448183,0.0071303016,0.000004044999,0.000014926893,0.000026205484,0.000028174583,0.0010902643,0.99096465,0.00001844495,0.00032559037,0.0000069902385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002083399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017920075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021553575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041941993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025222544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072104335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022862294","doi":"10.1002/ep.10547","title":"Combined MBBR‐MF for industrial wastewater treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Chemistry; Ferric; Chloride; Effluent; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Coagulation; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Filtration (mathematics); Chromatography; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Biofilm; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.023212113151560593,"score_gpt":0.21759689687975414,"score_spread":0.19438478372819354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022862294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740292,0.0062355306,0.016224485,0.00023142598,0.00011396505,0.00011538654,0.00021624207,0.00044182807,0.002392029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751637,0.0013401213,0.019359034,0.000072168536,0.000034711782,0.00005810109,0.00027178286,0.000028612285,0.003671661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997092,0.000043066957,0.000015935126,0.000060071587,0.00013174793,0.00003987482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.0000095910955,0.000008017703,0.000004710148,0.000024209961,0.000016718554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041684997,0.0004924106,0.0005881722,0.000412769,0.00033102764,0.0005353178,0.00041486725,0.00049183954,0.0014578355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025007443,0.00021254459,0.0004298894,0.00020869517,0.000101284066,0.00037075116,0.00036783703,0.000460148,0.00090136984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011499841,0.000097859396,0.0003497101,0.00012363639,0.000012767282,0.00002826668,0.000008880352,0.00028940663,0.98822963,0.000029508468,0.000121710655,0.01059373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059578837,0.0012473555,0.0029294132,0.000018909239,0.00007259514,0.00016691268,0.00001788168,0.0029651995,0.98833966,0.000046177996,0.004126323,0.0000099238505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002118766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003446567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002118766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045021003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035889942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048769712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026878628","doi":"10.1002/ep.10394","title":"Thermal modeling and simulation of an integrated solid oxide fuel cell and charcoal gasification system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Wood gas generator; Process engineering; Thermal efficiency; Nuclear engineering; Electrical efficiency; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Power density; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Anode; Turbulence; Combustion","score_opus":0.00646381523188027,"score_gpt":0.2320235960540191,"score_spread":0.22555978082213882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026878628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258696,0.00028396308,0.05302931,0.00022208736,0.000065342276,0.00008927049,0.00028501547,0.00028561027,0.019869886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931166,0.00008330854,0.0033897986,0.000018981851,0.000006380234,0.00004859924,0.00009342776,0.000012732952,0.0032301294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000022239887,0.0000040352948,0.000020654037,0.00003423001,0.000031387986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.00004796281,0.000013812366,0.000011191506,0.00003188419,0.000018199162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020143432,0.0004309178,0.0006004588,0.00026387052,0.0005935449,0.00093029614,0.00067951746,0.001038686,0.0018899163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036315795,0.00031435973,0.0006274852,0.000303278,0.00055170094,0.00051980355,0.00048792342,0.0004538995,0.00023715135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004060739,0.00002767739,0.0004578044,0.000011595321,0.000007992804,0.00005616676,0.00001653132,0.99611497,0.0020115261,0.0004075499,0.00006578506,0.00078169914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010057066,0.000018858816,0.00017379863,9.806679e-7,0.0000031742927,0.00000464033,0.000008571416,0.9990693,0.00049964123,0.0000870871,0.00012153203,0.0000023379087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021113709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009151004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021113709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091430784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009596221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041981578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052671177","doi":"10.1002/ep.10465","title":"Green‐MAC‐LCCP©: Life‐cycle climate performance metric for mobile air conditioning technology choice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Refrigerant; Global-warming potential; Air conditioning; Greenhouse gas; Chlorofluorocarbon; Environmental science; Tonne; Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Global warming; Ozone depletion; Evaporator; Environmental engineering; Refrigeration; Waste management; Climate change; Ozone; Meteorology; Engineering","score_opus":0.002453551708938546,"score_gpt":0.19604763721427199,"score_spread":0.19359408550533344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052671177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70050865,0.0029150066,0.077703975,0.0023195622,0.00039717215,0.0008348066,0.12908116,0.0023406514,0.083899066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96852475,0.00020716767,0.0071690925,0.00016305779,0.00003530602,0.00025581644,0.021061998,0.00011277258,0.0024700025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.000355664,0.000051452487,0.00017129646,0.0004994069,0.00020156417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754214,0.00058384996,0.0004103647,0.0001636091,0.0011453985,0.00015459694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016025909,0.0018706946,0.00059155666,0.0021772606,0.00031909376,0.0016089719,0.00089825125,0.0011296759,0.0044670524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004575041,0.00027050418,0.0012091594,0.0029095917,0.00042332022,0.0017073252,0.00094282435,0.00086316606,0.00089769677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032284696,0.000096302116,0.021348597,0.00021907799,0.00021149796,0.00008337059,0.000024449999,0.93698025,0.0025987404,0.0060000643,0.015091441,0.017023373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044657787,0.0004785129,0.05312284,0.0000903606,0.000093801595,0.00015601644,0.0001572197,0.9005736,0.006268098,0.008521186,0.030357001,0.0001366673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018487258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008364254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018487258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035319803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014857966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036759257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080301885","doi":"10.1002/ep.11678","title":"Estimation of potential barium sulfate (barite) precipitation in oilfield brines using a simple predictive tool","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Barium sulfate; Barium chloride; Brine; Barium; Sulfate; Barium sulphate; Precipitation; Petroleum engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mineralogy; Sodium sulfate; Chemistry; Materials science; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Radiochemistry","score_opus":0.006089802623668332,"score_gpt":0.22393383872733189,"score_spread":0.21784403610366354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080301885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997794,0.000111991074,0.09747331,0.000042651984,0.000008725971,0.000061074476,0.00033853098,0.00071317446,0.0014712516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761184,0.000118520795,0.023332322,0.000005509209,0.0000016315629,0.00004198388,0.00013037983,0.00001093372,0.00024030937],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000028782672,0.000011753996,0.00003914529,0.0001075194,0.000011957325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959844,0.0002334416,0.000059932012,0.00003966295,0.000060549995,0.000007966524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044532857,0.00046034297,0.00031716932,0.00067742856,0.0001871628,0.00032594506,0.0004352425,0.00038264357,0.00040497282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012167819,0.00022575942,0.00028731007,0.0005623528,0.0002110136,0.00037323177,0.0002771716,0.00028612316,0.00014989471],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042848903,0.0002646397,0.04985939,0.00027129342,0.00004908298,0.00020658599,0.00019019571,0.43380326,0.42688647,0.000628098,0.00025012717,0.08716244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001386865,0.00025075107,0.013301715,0.00000589724,0.000018515188,0.000044999782,0.000038895334,0.7706134,0.21528105,0.00015814157,0.00025174208,0.000021103306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033718594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004001958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033718594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038481323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028400953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067044497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081018150","doi":"10.1002/ep.11853","title":"Potential of water hyacinth for phytoremediation in low temperature environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hyacinth; Phytoremediation; Eichhornia crassipes; Nutrient; Environmental science; Productivity; Pollutant; Biomass (ecology); Aquatic plant; Subtropics; Greenhouse; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Macrophyte; Soil water","score_opus":0.0015667828923814299,"score_gpt":0.16189480839163045,"score_spread":0.16032802549924902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081018150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937017,0.0021845554,0.0023677035,0.00009546314,0.000015012467,0.000021772072,0.00021091783,0.000032410295,0.0013704876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354655,0.0010844338,0.0028379222,0.000041053063,0.000003405667,0.000025774058,0.00028792897,0.000018032875,0.0021548818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000011660441,0.0000036099564,0.00002030646,0.00001733779,0.000014151394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.0000106854395,0.000014348476,0.000006654746,0.000015708736,0.000011659255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090993526,0.000338132,0.00019990935,0.00014540889,0.00018347273,0.0004115861,0.00017903718,0.0002636437,0.0007577448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008495318,0.00009631122,0.00026580773,0.00016227619,0.00018800757,0.0002467153,0.00030493495,0.0003623637,0.00020787814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030600397,0.000006078913,0.00035302673,0.000056094123,0.000003313101,0.000020593605,0.000010197598,0.00007058381,0.99810624,0.000015910031,0.000010180166,0.0013172248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006345744,0.0004415039,0.01789222,0.000017569784,0.000027558055,0.00014013713,0.00012643792,0.00078857783,0.9774571,0.00007176314,0.0030221667,0.000008623875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012450058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028936246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012450058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001680838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023006651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002534926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119399059","doi":"10.1002/ep.10566","title":"Retention of copper and nickel from aqueous solutions using manganese oxide‐coated burned brick","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Freundlich equation; Nickel; Copper; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Manganese; Langmuir; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019471938321034925,"score_gpt":0.20280392967827288,"score_spread":0.18333199135723796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119399059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862015,0.00022952307,0.00079432066,0.000015678128,0.000007116333,0.0000063205853,0.000029822482,0.00002086429,0.0002761349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618334,0.00033447047,0.0017534688,0.000013106505,0.0000038485423,0.000011368368,0.00008686179,0.000014271699,0.00159928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000021013173,0.000008131201,0.000036308582,0.000059116013,0.0000327965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987483,0.000030676696,0.000030408028,0.000008938776,0.000039786148,0.00001527496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002249292,0.00048442432,0.00036496858,0.0002128092,0.00027732863,0.00044894856,0.0003440416,0.00027586633,0.0006644059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029830125,0.00026409983,0.00022993995,0.0001621254,0.00021279155,0.00026451738,0.00021310465,0.00034094154,0.00020880165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008581782,0.000013282417,0.00020311035,0.000044423898,0.0000048019965,0.000015211325,0.000027473634,0.000083757135,0.9988042,0.00000954341,0.0000089980185,0.00069934974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049662544,0.0001845938,0.0010660307,0.0000036295899,0.0000107734895,0.000018210745,0.000027817608,0.0005749002,0.9979272,0.0000043020436,0.0001736213,0.000003950255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005229152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006957329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005229152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042505213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028543765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010397434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121186571","doi":"10.1002/ep.11783","title":"Methane production from anaerobic co‐digestion of maize and cow dung","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cow dung; Biogas; Mesophile; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Environmental science; Biodegradable waste; Waste management; Biogas production; Bioenergy; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0029993586474847595,"score_gpt":0.17270861535646143,"score_spread":0.16970925670897666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121186571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942684,0.00016822909,0.00018128268,0.000005588614,0.0000035000044,0.0000035404375,0.00004269693,0.0000040624273,0.0001642899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980788,0.00028845403,0.00084528135,0.0000068505506,0.0000019036959,0.000007341197,0.00016627989,0.0000051460997,0.00059989863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982387,0.000028774935,0.000013264137,0.000032032014,0.000058045756,0.00004410064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000013548646,0.000022254439,0.000004452777,0.000011995207,0.000019325056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021660663,0.0005235114,0.0003617659,0.00037143007,0.00021985044,0.00051211973,0.0002034485,0.00023649992,0.00037940012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018631085,0.00016919992,0.00035333753,0.00038430764,0.00016632624,0.00024255824,0.00034886572,0.00027867797,0.00009263933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033140415,0.000029580971,0.00107788,0.000067942834,0.00001711147,0.000056964083,0.000018223232,0.0002176025,0.9966258,0.000013252663,0.000009567527,0.001534817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011369407,0.00044646248,0.010391693,0.000006740662,0.00003284508,0.00007219653,0.000058497488,0.00091782084,0.9875903,0.000012285641,0.00045298858,0.0000067284714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034278037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053509376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034278037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005497757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003598296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068157315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122308017","doi":"10.1002/ep.10372","title":"Microwave pretreatment for soluble phase mesophilic anaerobic digestion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Mesophile; Biogas; Biogas production; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Digestion (alchemy); Chromatography; Raw material; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biology","score_opus":0.004854235839867224,"score_gpt":0.20909175010711847,"score_spread":0.20423751426725126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122308017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98520225,0.0015671484,0.011866003,0.000076345066,0.000052009465,0.00003611455,0.00018610852,0.00006674321,0.00094731455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990949,0.00094056805,0.0063163317,0.000035187695,0.000016856662,0.000029506793,0.0002200221,0.000017835519,0.0014746588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.000008454247,0.000006508434,0.000014656971,0.000021455551,0.00001759667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000009349491,0.0000137742745,0.00000589615,0.0000077069735,0.0000058132086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000984665,0.0002679461,0.0002606033,0.00015818066,0.00016715472,0.00013951457,0.00012445574,0.00014602163,0.0013354135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110831206,0.00014913625,0.00034695346,0.000191613,0.0000787973,0.000117980046,0.00012316546,0.0004350243,0.0002592576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043522952,0.0000091550055,0.00009762547,0.000030014562,0.0000042236443,0.000011121392,0.000006461273,0.000044631237,0.9984372,0.000019433526,0.000018040597,0.0012786174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048368274,0.00017147102,0.0026864167,0.0000036509418,0.000015168914,0.000052215128,0.00000869561,0.00031305512,0.99550843,0.000018849702,0.0012140062,0.0000031120417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007581403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016960511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013354135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013928807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012971973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044674277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129515956","doi":"10.1002/ep.11670","title":"Anaerobic membrane bio‐reactors for waste activated sludge digestion: Tubular versus hollow fiber membrane configurations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Anaerobic digestion; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Membrane fouling; Membrane reactor; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydraulic retention time; Chemistry; Activated sludge; Anaerobic exercise; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Fouling; Hollow fiber membrane; Chemical engineering; Flux (metallurgy); Waste management; Materials science; Methane; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011218407916243038,"score_gpt":0.23268460407369082,"score_spread":0.22146619615744778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129515956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432373,0.00089792855,0.004195449,0.000031538766,0.000014033894,0.000038480295,0.00006697738,0.000048858954,0.00038312934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98101586,0.0011772694,0.016699165,0.00003397984,0.000012317766,0.000050348517,0.00027731486,0.000019684769,0.0007140496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948645,0.00010558168,0.0000555438,0.000064852,0.00022764553,0.00005989456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997662,0.000053647494,0.000062447696,0.000017239558,0.00006977348,0.000030785428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089941645,0.0004779887,0.0005888147,0.00035051344,0.0003316743,0.00062209566,0.00051675795,0.0005319293,0.00035745217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058978074,0.00021932386,0.00058240135,0.0003152457,0.00024274123,0.00062293606,0.00029589335,0.00037433376,0.0002411408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036128017,0.00007604143,0.0009121257,0.000116419804,0.000013724638,0.00004766854,0.00002698278,0.00046608222,0.99395186,0.00003995132,0.0000166512,0.003971222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044348573,0.0016419848,0.0076087946,0.0000120695895,0.00005142136,0.0002773214,0.00006338165,0.0024432286,0.98664886,0.000045650395,0.0011448682,0.000017995473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014845732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023649458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014845732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005838864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035981313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047566295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136609370","doi":"10.1002/ep.12121","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind and solar power systems for rural areas in <scp>I</scp>ran, A case study in <scp>M</scp>oheydar village","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Diesel generator; Photovoltaic system; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Hybrid system; Net present value; Turbine; Generator (circuit theory); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010723464984612846,"score_gpt":0.2334821082954531,"score_spread":0.22275864331084025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136609370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828553,0.00009021034,0.010772041,0.00011201139,0.000007764868,0.00011777941,0.00010789314,0.00003189701,0.00590517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966149,0.00004521911,0.002508962,0.0000041215108,0.0000013577528,0.000033732646,0.000035774876,0.0000035869452,0.0007524819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969864,0.00015925181,0.000006322103,0.000031438674,0.000056689,0.000047616206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.00013439184,0.000025015435,0.0000135588125,0.000038753602,0.000030106194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062186626,0.00045837602,0.00032942268,0.00038239232,0.0004786213,0.0008252131,0.00052576495,0.0006496865,0.0019084984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050261593,0.00036140255,0.00049959077,0.00035900722,0.00032840826,0.0006905086,0.0003794258,0.0002907224,0.00012410861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035544691,0.00031995485,0.008533908,0.00014920149,0.00007097354,0.0016228748,0.00008080203,0.96414274,0.010965396,0.001975081,0.00039631306,0.011387276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113459326,0.0013209295,0.011808766,0.000017081427,0.000082260354,0.00023578812,0.0010188863,0.97814137,0.0045514978,0.0012033058,0.001476571,0.000030109552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006691098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011886789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006691098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007717531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077104045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013304293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150946205","doi":"10.1002/ep.10474","title":"A SOM‐based methodology for classifying air quality monitoring stations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Air quality index; Pollutant; Self-organizing map; Air monitoring; Computer science; Air pollution; Data mining; Artificial neural network; Pollution; Operations research; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.053434505149074794,"score_gpt":0.33299409890793846,"score_spread":0.2795595937588637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150946205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026385719,0.00021786768,0.96907145,0.000090633876,0.0000668024,0.00018647833,0.0007126653,0.00088990305,0.0023785548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27040908,0.00021257898,0.7265052,0.000027906402,0.000049627703,0.00028140447,0.0011231077,0.000044617358,0.0013464355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927825,0.00019896115,0.000085420295,0.00013641446,0.00024751693,0.00005338965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992949,0.00021095817,0.000077263256,0.00006153822,0.00032422508,0.00003104466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013626666,0.0007879745,0.0005864467,0.004082806,0.00044646556,0.0015369151,0.00086162775,0.00062237727,0.0013378488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002580607,0.00033375222,0.0008078842,0.0033644566,0.00048814112,0.00076198706,0.0005761478,0.0004940376,0.00041294078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031501046,0.00020124171,0.009755428,0.00053971994,0.00037681288,0.00014940203,0.00027638717,0.28837618,0.013517669,0.011620455,0.003603519,0.67126817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031921634,0.000059907314,0.004252972,0.000048662052,0.000048329206,0.00008453073,0.000120175864,0.9753249,0.007736375,0.008170337,0.004087509,0.000034352768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007396864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069398903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007396864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007902277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009466201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014707625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154578257","doi":"10.1002/ep.11841","title":"Evolution, detrimental effects, and removal of oxygen in microalga cultures: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Photosynthesis; Deoxygenation; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006318956819103035,"score_gpt":0.24494676626847206,"score_spread":0.23862780944936904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154578257","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018480432,0.9990176,0.00010546134,0.000079709396,0.00007287635,0.000003432837,0.000019480462,0.0000063223893,0.0005103888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00075462024,0.99861383,0.00019117865,0.000060975537,0.000056782523,0.000005155737,0.000028529075,0.0000014124444,0.0002875493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000015394178,0.000033977725,0.00003551414,0.000065561515,0.000014383438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953854,0.00017740074,0.00009911453,0.000013103814,0.00013065974,0.00004110054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004940195,0.0012800881,0.001730223,0.0039218734,0.00032427598,0.00089077617,0.00088056386,0.0010395859,0.0024293244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006872267,0.0004322953,0.00053902064,0.0043614088,0.00042240156,0.0016232127,0.0006151948,0.000938192,0.0015754461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007620567,0.00009850758,0.00033642442,0.030042872,0.00012650421,0.00025008904,0.00006450945,0.00059144525,0.0034573018,0.0013929823,0.015193323,0.94836974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018584808,0.00018465986,0.0018916368,0.0054873596,0.00032351905,0.0015150018,0.000099617195,0.00016794323,0.0023289018,0.0012374758,0.98669827,0.000046976376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014376149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021119628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039218734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005121632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093088043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081269145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157164430","doi":"10.1002/ep.10463","title":"Biodegradable protein‐based films from plant resources: A review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticizer; Glycerol; Materials science; Casting; Soy protein; Coating; Chemical engineering; Wheat gluten; Gluten; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.010373144283877238,"score_gpt":0.23765151710694452,"score_spread":0.2272783728230673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157164430","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013454327,0.99572206,0.00055786717,0.000083181796,0.00014177483,0.000009727084,0.000034380948,0.000017693308,0.0020878941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044203503,0.99227107,0.0009852191,0.000093068564,0.000070539245,0.00001620023,0.00006742169,0.000004778455,0.002071393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000009196721,0.000014097008,0.000024634412,0.000045488603,0.000011286182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000036633006,0.000022987686,0.0000035827788,0.000030160085,0.000011714365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026640345,0.0008889773,0.00093394984,0.0018156455,0.00022429785,0.0006595923,0.0005451299,0.0006630004,0.0024735688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024982516,0.0002820529,0.00025665897,0.001882994,0.00016953502,0.0009770688,0.00031243288,0.0005753584,0.0023026196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000719595,0.00017016113,0.00020460428,0.024169622,0.00007307952,0.00045707973,0.00008901995,0.00059696246,0.045707446,0.0019095558,0.009730231,0.91682035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021654696,0.00032088786,0.0012377673,0.0028135986,0.00011431281,0.0018892696,0.00008690764,0.00024755768,0.02081938,0.0010386782,0.97138155,0.000028370681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007117199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012011261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024735688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030926574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038371002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008274913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162617397","doi":"10.1002/ep.12180","title":"Effect of pretreatment using ultrasound and hydrogen peroxide on digestion of waste activated sludge in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Hydrogen peroxide; Activated sludge; Anaerobic digestion; Sparging; Sonication; Membrane bioreactor; Anaerobic exercise; Pulp and paper industry; Membrane reactor; Biodegradation; Fouling; Waste management; Chromatography; Membrane; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Methane; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009003807894309303,"score_gpt":0.23934096361089946,"score_spread":0.23033715571659016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162617397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974068,0.00070760614,0.0013753115,0.0000700621,0.000026341855,0.00002256779,0.000030287589,0.000029677396,0.00033122228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954455,0.0007052456,0.0031652735,0.000052967116,0.000012586169,0.000018251309,0.00007665082,0.000013697121,0.0005098262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970657,0.00008930681,0.000033510758,0.000042966334,0.00006868149,0.000059032704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.000059892045,0.000060904174,0.000017155236,0.000036850666,0.000034656015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035386172,0.00072073255,0.00068634085,0.00019761964,0.0002022937,0.00046150666,0.0002412381,0.00050568307,0.0007007181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005853329,0.00036661664,0.00054023863,0.0002427734,0.0002849955,0.00047486738,0.00030623435,0.000494368,0.00022620306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030628708,0.00005603516,0.00015434518,0.00005165939,0.000011144224,0.000038221257,0.000020768413,0.0001499683,0.99762017,0.000010907207,0.000011127583,0.0015693591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002335184,0.00091604854,0.0021544835,0.0000066595912,0.000045712222,0.000054510016,0.00004103624,0.00066433963,0.9956097,0.000012923246,0.00046379026,0.000007445823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012442523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014732295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012442523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029869084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056010956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00247401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170617201","doi":"10.1002/ep.10580","title":"Environmental and sustainability aspects of a recirculating aquaculture system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Niğde Üniversitesi","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Exergy efficiency; Environmental Sustainability Index; Environmental science; Index (typography); Environmental engineering; Salmo; Environmental economics; Waste management; Fishery; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology","score_opus":0.003476475031269454,"score_gpt":0.16988363971815204,"score_spread":0.16640716468688257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170617201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846786,0.00010928071,0.0123451,0.000030024295,0.0000049400082,0.00003223558,0.00012190701,0.00010520544,0.0025727372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984841,0.000041611966,0.0010055021,0.0000027114982,0.0000010135067,0.000013163323,0.000070924485,0.000007965069,0.00037298788],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.00006969071,0.000016583139,0.000035853453,0.000085800035,0.00003616672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.00004183641,0.000027779499,0.000015090049,0.000041370025,0.000008591566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036850318,0.00041006305,0.00033385662,0.00047336807,0.0003098879,0.0005479538,0.00032304943,0.00028769355,0.0010724931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003136969,0.00014772687,0.00034052576,0.00029895836,0.00033850796,0.0005944703,0.00037579704,0.00015904332,0.00019878756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005676243,0.00017597653,0.019968623,0.0002456856,0.000102786085,0.00068598794,0.00014718289,0.66676193,0.27295572,0.0017111714,0.00030162706,0.03637566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090075,0.0016630444,0.059637044,0.000046322446,0.0002135151,0.00038930168,0.00063039415,0.6142267,0.31546092,0.002929491,0.0045983642,0.00011483583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002193575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002041518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002193575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005821316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004247036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043616295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171543093","doi":"10.1002/ep.11948","title":"Impacts assessment of air emissions from point sources in Saskatchewan, Canada — A spatial analysis approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Air pollution; Environmental science; Pollutant; Air pollutants; Pollution; Air quality index; Multivariate interpolation; Point (geometry); Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.005546283077630444,"score_gpt":0.236717109932677,"score_spread":0.23117082685504656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171543093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567308,0.00057519187,0.019354664,0.0003088753,0.000017417891,0.00030690478,0.0050313827,0.00014733164,0.017527383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818625,0.0005402989,0.0113675995,0.000036986727,0.0000029732128,0.00009755899,0.0020303985,0.000018835886,0.0040427768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996352,0.000056634228,0.000019058838,0.000051764175,0.00014807048,0.00008923541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.000068652014,0.000036103826,0.000018378496,0.00029641198,0.00002652608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004072201,0.00068487326,0.00036028115,0.0027831208,0.0012048745,0.0014313824,0.00077937864,0.00031145205,0.0012901655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067061477,0.0003479981,0.000962417,0.004588958,0.0004648283,0.00034275715,0.00084810134,0.0002642648,0.0001349965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022375575,0.0001726466,0.3931695,0.00025222555,0.00059557706,0.0010797001,0.0004129906,0.4950902,0.010436465,0.005719918,0.0031674947,0.089679495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037664373,0.00007844676,0.4046949,0.000070868584,0.00028970285,0.00013309039,0.003557554,0.5787227,0.0044935835,0.0019305864,0.005895249,0.00009554908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98287016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98840255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018179217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018179217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023512442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13190007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260847338","doi":"10.1002/ep.12275","title":"Floating photovoltaic arrays to power the mining industry: A case study for the McFaulds lake (Ring of Fire)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Electricity generation; Revenue; Environmental science; Solar Resource; Automotive engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Business; Power (physics); Finance","score_opus":0.015461196577988251,"score_gpt":0.25194714736635293,"score_spread":0.23648595078836468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260847338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631844,0.0003998788,0.0055311783,0.0010209798,0.000035205296,0.0001937143,0.00015012026,0.000100184545,0.029384252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660027,0.0004862712,0.008008595,0.00012962366,0.000017652646,0.000052647018,0.00009729979,0.000041757383,0.025163563],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996226,0.00009609489,0.0000072939006,0.000028709776,0.00016239837,0.00008293556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.00009219395,0.000013521664,0.000016456372,0.000055165357,0.00005481494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040150745,0.0004147911,0.00019908875,0.0004623653,0.0027137566,0.0010793903,0.000999916,0.0013380336,0.0040638857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005420064,0.00018713767,0.00034506284,0.000706378,0.0004959331,0.0007227868,0.0006708455,0.0007089545,0.0004230457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013368694,0.0069477954,0.07303372,0.0012632346,0.00022941052,0.12244587,0.015803132,0.14064734,0.080910005,0.024984527,0.037017297,0.49538085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010562714,0.01126133,0.1331408,0.0003806775,0.00035340124,0.02895013,0.077892125,0.29464343,0.13100299,0.01219291,0.30877036,0.00035545902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027031623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11614056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014169499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091905915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053748548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303879633","doi":"10.1002/ep.12357","title":"Comparison study on copper bioaccumulation by growing <scp><i>P</i></scp><i>ichia kudriavzevii</i> and <scp><i>S</i></scp><i>accharomyces cerevisiae</i>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Copper; Metal","score_opus":0.006787531042881161,"score_gpt":0.23146364628315744,"score_spread":0.22467611524027628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303879633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635834,0.0012567258,0.0012642465,0.00003469355,0.000015371872,0.000020522322,0.0003027886,0.00003184634,0.0007155023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925222,0.0016351293,0.003627207,0.000028108021,0.0000079478,0.00003070435,0.000993048,0.00001800245,0.0011376395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00002414035,0.000034136654,0.000072104354,0.000057591962,0.000029187939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.000019515259,0.000026866619,0.000017502978,0.000049172464,0.000023449444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015067053,0.00050648575,0.0004751871,0.00039845041,0.00019992099,0.00041343964,0.00028090645,0.00025867292,0.0004144635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019161208,0.00012860782,0.00059914344,0.00043627745,0.00013411927,0.0003179383,0.0003239225,0.00032885975,0.000121598925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010485127,0.000035999106,0.00079283887,0.00009733468,0.00001689413,0.0000561229,0.000033879525,0.000098455086,0.9956077,0.00003319383,0.000022217251,0.003100557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010686127,0.0013959421,0.02057909,0.000013037073,0.00010006682,0.00029072392,0.00018183932,0.0008662569,0.97407925,0.000042883334,0.002419009,0.000021118156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021737763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002026658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021737763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020204987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000227997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004322231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490650721","doi":"10.1002/ep.12379","title":"Research on the effect of additives on mercury speciation in coal‐fired derived flue gas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Chemistry; Sorbent; Elemental mercury; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Coal; Calcium oxide; Bromide; Flue; Adsorption; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013191350088354637,"score_gpt":0.2734569364246641,"score_spread":0.2602655863363095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490650721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776924,0.0009605967,0.0004374868,0.000032703374,0.0000132210835,0.000021333464,0.000056113215,0.000017166116,0.00069209014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933889,0.0014766771,0.0031013319,0.000049134913,0.000012671009,0.00001891682,0.00012179914,0.000011390207,0.0018190647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966633,0.00006198184,0.00002565578,0.00005933805,0.0001428735,0.000043905577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.000079753845,0.000042510845,0.000020182224,0.00014615912,0.00002909657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034518575,0.0003514034,0.00039383586,0.00037630575,0.00035807033,0.00032581674,0.00035884348,0.0004032116,0.00064733316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000572739,0.00018526637,0.0004311442,0.00028347038,0.00021265323,0.00034234597,0.000250355,0.00028047292,0.00013159576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005579685,0.0001349409,0.00381473,0.00034799945,0.00004736758,0.0001153215,0.00013366739,0.00048157238,0.9861226,0.00005208164,0.00003610319,0.0081555955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009031846,0.00075367215,0.010449341,0.000010764687,0.000060413084,0.0000685295,0.00008211087,0.0007176712,0.9863686,0.000018434863,0.0014524306,0.000009066435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065329084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011054694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065329084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054564135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047649653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012989759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514724323","doi":"10.1002/ep.12442","title":"Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure: Process optimization employing struvite precipitation and novel digestion technologies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Leachate; Manure; Digestion (alchemy); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Precipitation; Waste management; Methane; Environmental science; Ammonia; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Wastewater; Soil water; Engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.00356970058597661,"score_gpt":0.18446363034028604,"score_spread":0.18089392975430943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514724323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111813,0.0014597605,0.0066571613,0.000046779027,0.000009830257,0.00002883773,0.000058069996,0.000028023298,0.00059341564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97575945,0.0018072763,0.021509647,0.000018815454,0.000008535836,0.000029332272,0.00012549972,0.000011639631,0.00072992494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998041,0.00003311824,0.000022254795,0.00004072599,0.00007371789,0.000026079377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000011586666,0.000030070812,0.000004406026,0.0000070459278,0.000010459368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003156854,0.00046157377,0.0004861226,0.00030085634,0.00015646484,0.0007430108,0.00027917448,0.00032751838,0.00025428558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016272182,0.00020230471,0.00038419248,0.00029244038,0.00019084247,0.00033097022,0.00032571735,0.00026688827,0.00011654088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019247981,0.0001892479,0.0006109566,0.00015260496,0.000018304923,0.000034771638,0.000011514554,0.0015542522,0.98909074,0.000043647608,0.000016052005,0.0080855815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030578874,0.00073572475,0.0028481914,0.000008091135,0.00003163572,0.00013898069,0.000027100372,0.0053497227,0.98997366,0.000030505733,0.0008163341,0.000009578297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069181016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003224571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007430108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031959123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040659364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00231874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545090074","doi":"10.1002/ep.12502","title":"Economic Analysis and Potential Feed‐in Tariff of Grid‐Connected PV Systems in Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Cost of electricity by source; Photovoltaic system; Feed-in tariff; Environmental science; Investment (military); Electricity; Net present value; Port harcourt; Port (circuit theory); Incentive; Solar energy; Environmental engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Electricity generation; Energy policy; Production (economics); Physics; Microeconomics; International economics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0019436261789626183,"score_gpt":0.17292582381224025,"score_spread":0.17098219763327763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545090074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95518667,0.00069211825,0.0066426685,0.0003912244,0.00002958206,0.00013985846,0.0002629945,0.000012787263,0.03664196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998226,0.00017803311,0.0006037925,0.0000068138256,0.0000020524105,0.000014421582,0.00003911182,0.0000020389027,0.00092769094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951434,0.00024328959,0.00001669066,0.000035992085,0.00011230725,0.00007730957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993125,0.0004452202,0.00007148598,0.000018017812,0.000121065874,0.000031781146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009652173,0.00031831197,0.00026640395,0.0006675788,0.0005493661,0.0020346649,0.0003743498,0.00051949767,0.002624959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019683824,0.00033499577,0.0004905148,0.0007152383,0.0003680954,0.0012408929,0.0004332807,0.00062622345,0.00011870837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011458738,0.00032042598,0.057496056,0.00051577133,0.00010006358,0.0034402304,0.00023436996,0.8334801,0.0050504734,0.0617025,0.0010938656,0.035420194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084606,0.00069941557,0.048508693,0.00025455336,0.00015205772,0.0005837586,0.0023724742,0.9232626,0.0042879344,0.0136141945,0.0061185313,0.00006122643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0114686405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015029176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0114686405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031755494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009789519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023040354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592734879","doi":"10.1002/ep.12578","title":"Dispersion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from a biofilter at an electronic manufacturing facility","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Environmental science; Odor; Pollutant; Dispersion (optics); Volatile organic compound; Environmental engineering; Plume; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Meteorology; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.00548882947214335,"score_gpt":0.20900506531050062,"score_spread":0.20351623583835726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592734879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985936,0.000031406496,0.0007123227,0.000011768679,0.0000016447495,0.0000068377362,0.000115546376,0.000028680251,0.00049816165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998618,0.000067971996,0.0006418038,0.000003121087,5.3358593e-7,0.0000040091795,0.00015928553,0.0000031553698,0.00050226133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.000006218283,0.000008136773,0.000026637914,0.00004908516,0.000023865663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000053536773,0.0000246643,0.000008660568,0.000036850844,0.0000112173375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009965426,0.00028715451,0.00019494524,0.00019728001,0.0004630816,0.00045999864,0.00034168243,0.00032380765,0.00047522876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023768401,0.00014764856,0.0004337884,0.00029774464,0.00014011089,0.00025489193,0.00017329396,0.0002695907,0.00008169863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065265293,0.00043269078,0.30133152,0.00025423383,0.00014341941,0.0014811894,0.00066383195,0.34997007,0.2938343,0.0004032516,0.00081156765,0.050021358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064253545,0.0010701257,0.2624252,0.00003148119,0.000109600514,0.00031077713,0.00080862193,0.58826405,0.14539571,0.00014152582,0.0013086096,0.00007004045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27447474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2367772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27447474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018883717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008289405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5457542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740908962","doi":"10.1002/ep.12716","title":"A case study of an autonomous wireless sensor network system for environmental data collection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless sensor network; Data collection; Environmental monitoring; Environmental data; Agency (philosophy); Computer science; Water quality; Resource (disambiguation); Data quality; Production (economics); Hazardous waste; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Operations management; Computer network","score_opus":0.027143038173318458,"score_gpt":0.26641995966768933,"score_spread":0.23927692149437088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740908962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6706407,0.00044166308,0.27875343,0.0040569794,0.00022900531,0.0019486978,0.00070344156,0.00081338384,0.04241273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88095534,0.00029729458,0.107976936,0.00021517255,0.000038043945,0.00058857934,0.00030317958,0.000077650206,0.00954786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666435,0.00162544,0.00018145212,0.00034906267,0.0008928082,0.0002869989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99620926,0.0020069834,0.00020493467,0.0004398596,0.00069992634,0.00043892747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027607149,0.00069905096,0.00040321855,0.00066012907,0.0023099203,0.0016260798,0.0017040547,0.0023568044,0.002413749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004455912,0.00041621286,0.0005716583,0.00089628616,0.0012514592,0.00216161,0.0015434662,0.0011387325,0.00051021023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011646125,0.003136656,0.08461411,0.0015390891,0.00033422085,0.048555475,0.016174503,0.49787948,0.054242097,0.05526707,0.019266771,0.2178259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032245062,0.0025588372,0.018764587,0.00016884283,0.0001325423,0.006818238,0.017146721,0.7893773,0.041240804,0.012372278,0.11091696,0.00018057274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011763427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01838857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011763427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015457975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002007949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023389935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760389642","doi":"10.1002/ep.12700","title":"Codigestion of high pressure thermal hydrolysis‐treated thickened waste activated sludge with primary sludge in two‐stage anaerobic digestion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Acidogenesis; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Hydraulic retention time; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Methane; Waste management; Food science; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003912811221755766,"score_gpt":0.18994226331086866,"score_spread":0.1860294520891129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760389642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872285,0.00023486295,0.0007716688,0.000015080412,0.000008917048,0.000015450496,0.00003826898,0.0000116593765,0.00018123188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544996,0.0003367165,0.0027946355,0.000023690545,0.000004634888,0.000021671769,0.00016585458,0.000009360767,0.0011934779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.00004571723,0.000025673866,0.000035709618,0.00008019355,0.000048222868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.000033584103,0.000056836336,0.000018225679,0.00003622909,0.000050773488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028890488,0.0006235921,0.00061677257,0.00019435245,0.00016627915,0.0005996756,0.0002112018,0.0005714456,0.00050936034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029498382,0.00033338842,0.0005687781,0.00025831754,0.00021111622,0.00031067684,0.00034804043,0.00045348602,0.00021154522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018816932,0.0000345549,0.00018240674,0.000039848306,0.0000060807174,0.000023700095,0.000008605727,0.00019065576,0.9984787,0.000005759068,0.0000038561334,0.00083773216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018488634,0.0009184242,0.004851352,0.000005566058,0.000020650892,0.00004290426,0.000020524567,0.0010277249,0.99286556,0.000009480924,0.00021237417,0.0000070528044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017049555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030085722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017049555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003509876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053592277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033900142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763612373","doi":"10.1002/ep.12771","title":"Removal of copper(II) ions from Aqueous Media by Chemically Modified MCM‐41 with <i>N</i>‐(3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine and Its 4‐hydroxysalicylidene Schiff‐base","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ethylenediamine; MCM-41; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Schiff base; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Sorbent; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006463115465855169,"score_gpt":0.20739497090909118,"score_spread":0.200931855443236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763612373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978249,0.00048984337,0.0010889196,0.000024041727,0.000013650195,0.000009650284,0.000111638365,0.00003660933,0.00040076673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951067,0.0004577053,0.0025564688,0.000020551737,0.0000064638643,0.000015906935,0.00019582712,0.000009336306,0.001631219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.000013831878,0.000009442223,0.000019101923,0.00004577849,0.00003842896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000013456005,0.000016386448,0.0000062701083,0.000018426572,0.000013595367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001687348,0.00047213788,0.00030432883,0.0002507556,0.00016179122,0.00023569762,0.00028479044,0.00039304484,0.00045899517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022482222,0.00028278554,0.00048138603,0.00018727493,0.00020886816,0.00020030736,0.00019122589,0.00024604582,0.00019762226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027993374,0.0000070676215,0.000088589644,0.000027673363,0.000004301447,0.000015070949,0.00001177331,0.0001346892,0.99921334,0.000015059801,0.000008745185,0.00044570104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032296323,0.00010428339,0.0016378012,0.000002928903,0.00001174182,0.0000378513,0.000012854881,0.000988357,0.9967404,0.000012395141,0.00044153375,0.0000066748394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034087934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003333301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034087934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045234413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032488932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067778826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792925559","doi":"10.1002/ep.12886","title":"Evolution of tar ball aggregates in Caspian Sea: Implications of connectionist tools linked with image analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; tar (computing); Ball (mathematics); Artificial neural network; Environmental science; Biological system; Computer science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Composite material; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.00397995567976755,"score_gpt":0.21072728248105652,"score_spread":0.20674732680128896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792925559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8142568,0.0009705225,0.175016,0.0009272116,0.000062239975,0.0000413681,0.00014497874,0.00050695654,0.0080739055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832481,0.00020187408,0.015804699,0.000018388515,0.000011795131,0.000007786899,0.00004235047,0.000014899684,0.0006499011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000014467951,0.00000384689,0.000021887996,0.000016791217,0.000010636454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.00019280445,0.00007522839,0.000022748667,0.00006592755,0.00002194863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033728496,0.00029025908,0.00019216264,0.00074397895,0.0002289555,0.00078231224,0.00036798243,0.0004742398,0.0006528445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001585402,0.00017364197,0.00028399515,0.00044810926,0.0004025848,0.0006828747,0.00022462808,0.00030710822,0.000087395674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021020386,0.0001353861,0.036152534,0.00011824633,0.00016673433,0.0007160774,0.00035533798,0.7530919,0.03259538,0.008745031,0.00089671114,0.16681653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017453256,0.000010035345,0.0075345966,0.0000028091176,0.0000078120465,0.000036500758,0.000025121677,0.98857063,0.0015915001,0.0020805383,0.00013443286,0.0000043919513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010396366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068743625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010396366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079606095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003121262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020671725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892861319","doi":"10.1002/ep.13000","title":"Hydrolysis of oils in the Wadi Hanifah River in Saudi Arabia by free and immobilized <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> ALA1 lipase","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rivière-du-Loup","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Lipase; Chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Wastewater; Incubation; Immobilized enzyme; Bioremediation; Adsorption; Enzyme; Biodegradation; Enzyme assay; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0023998701947376072,"score_gpt":0.19296823252885584,"score_spread":0.19056836233411822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892861319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994037,0.000114807066,0.00012796714,0.000015873871,0.0000016538304,0.00000299931,0.000048008595,0.0000021770704,0.0002828932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984988,0.00021157839,0.0004830874,0.000021392638,0.0000021117319,0.0000041621765,0.00011506313,0.000001988926,0.00066182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000010736256,0.000010031848,0.000026210315,0.00004194628,0.00002265447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999486,0.0000051823554,0.000018481844,0.0000017462324,0.000020481313,0.000005494049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012493825,0.00025483896,0.0002409774,0.00031613145,0.00033576056,0.0005409569,0.00018430683,0.00031000905,0.00024291975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110928806,0.00014344782,0.00020213773,0.0003128794,0.00017358651,0.00023803438,0.00023187007,0.00014913511,0.00011018914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003609901,0.0000777917,0.14364308,0.00026424078,0.00009582057,0.0013112448,0.0012321706,0.001516057,0.8290304,0.00014374279,0.0001397116,0.022184694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031855627,0.0004288571,0.7261681,0.00006432215,0.00014020981,0.0010480634,0.0052029896,0.008570891,0.25352573,0.00012590412,0.0046407757,0.00005228506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041079327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047441695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041079327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005091784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055188546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08168048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893509854","doi":"10.1002/ep.12967","title":"High strength bioethanol wastewater inoculated with single‐strain or binary consortium feeding air‐cathode microbial fuel cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas; Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella oneidensis; Vinasse; Food science; Clostridium butyricum; Faraday efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Wastewater; Biofuel; Microorganism; Strain (injury); Fermentation; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005833945611152141,"score_gpt":0.18744904309878874,"score_spread":0.1816150974876366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893509854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990514,0.00020622005,0.00038327434,0.00001866743,0.0000131387615,0.000010793231,0.00006415818,0.000011937656,0.0002404456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617827,0.00036667078,0.0020993864,0.000022715629,0.000010418805,0.000024103809,0.00036122595,0.000014465299,0.00092273287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953854,0.00006346972,0.000057775127,0.00007681038,0.00017946192,0.00008391917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.00003410065,0.000031013424,0.000011452347,0.00007332883,0.000056405388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030065735,0.0008503157,0.00066448277,0.000418211,0.0001704874,0.0007917782,0.0004368311,0.0006341478,0.0007651508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038100957,0.00020655301,0.00040677644,0.00036167298,0.00016549758,0.0004068945,0.00042151523,0.00049838336,0.00018873984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008136141,0.000042320346,0.00023121721,0.000031955435,0.00000827479,0.00001801337,0.0000069941375,0.00007099399,0.9988061,0.00000977514,0.000008932475,0.00068414526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104092205,0.00030649928,0.0015551491,0.000006580991,0.000018616336,0.000029833169,0.0000295228,0.00085523044,0.9970022,0.000008429675,0.00017305472,0.000004437021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001653066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018444395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001653066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003247769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031374293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032868981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895212710","doi":"10.1002/ep.12939","title":"Performance analysis of a photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid power generation system for domestic utilization in winnipeg, manitoba, canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel generator; Photovoltaic system; Hybrid system; Diesel fuel; Hybrid power; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Wind power; Renewable energy; Engineering; Power (physics); Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.010196106047456176,"score_gpt":0.2115770943659812,"score_spread":0.20138098831852502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895212710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97800684,0.000280064,0.0044387593,0.00008054912,0.0000114986115,0.00015981476,0.00044583235,0.00022346864,0.0163532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959449,0.000090303205,0.00094248395,0.00000955195,9.119425e-7,0.000016061183,0.00021564537,0.000012754949,0.0027672546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000018272403,0.0000044162157,0.000020065478,0.000050525774,0.000042596257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.000020939642,0.0000062957893,0.0000032944458,0.00008645841,0.000017145372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020625602,0.0006796696,0.00040444813,0.0004138955,0.001040264,0.0007417052,0.00062209857,0.00021124448,0.0029573967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026317532,0.000206997,0.00024942152,0.00065270206,0.0002767586,0.00019193867,0.00023306119,0.00018215927,0.0002693759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016528561,0.00038076067,0.04564861,0.00064916996,0.00023177372,0.0021310486,0.00058659667,0.8045648,0.06154601,0.001871502,0.005100647,0.075636275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000273855,0.0009275516,0.07542975,0.000038081365,0.0002518277,0.00023235609,0.0012830149,0.889279,0.02620659,0.0002722478,0.0057321703,0.00007357953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85084695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8770457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14915305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065885205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037338643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30006284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909495075","doi":"10.1002/ep.13134","title":"Assessing the carbon footprint of irrigated and dryland wheat with a life cycle approach in bojnourd","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Irrigation; Agriculture; Agronomy; Crop; Fertilizer; Christian ministry; Production (economics); Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.0028999585031166688,"score_gpt":0.19319969822711372,"score_spread":0.19029973972399705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909495075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530435,0.0004615298,0.0011388507,0.000041490526,0.000007716436,0.000025684487,0.00100035,0.000007036133,0.002012969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590933,0.00030576152,0.0014393432,0.000015843583,0.000002504066,0.000023612318,0.0013108962,0.0000072334315,0.0009855636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.00004848951,0.0000072698376,0.000028230594,0.00004510083,0.000035767123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.000045752622,0.000030184538,0.000007879477,0.000033342483,0.000018747207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037430733,0.00025002484,0.00027144744,0.0014255511,0.0003286861,0.00069588807,0.00030504778,0.00025566688,0.00078446144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003483234,0.00019102707,0.00036782195,0.0015230587,0.00020073929,0.00035956057,0.00029442698,0.00013693838,0.000095743846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013758441,0.00049082126,0.77824926,0.00046189065,0.0004685402,0.0026074122,0.0016410904,0.1032101,0.022190176,0.0035678667,0.0013616187,0.08437535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036040296,0.00035139165,0.9348572,0.00004626523,0.00006470374,0.00028917866,0.0019959465,0.046042163,0.0033113908,0.0009457726,0.012022993,0.00003691658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.086144835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.112490036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086144835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023847441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006387079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17128682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922181834","doi":"10.1002/ep.13172","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility analysis of stand‐alone hybrid wind/photovoltaic/diesel/battery system for the electrification of remote rural areas: Case study Persian Gulf Coast‐Iran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Photovoltaic system; Diesel generator; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Electrification; Wind power; Hybrid system; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Electricity; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.008204267646746014,"score_gpt":0.22781159086445732,"score_spread":0.21960732321771131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922181834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97344714,0.00032945734,0.011802677,0.0002211853,0.000018169541,0.00019627859,0.00027926837,0.000056724908,0.013649067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967277,0.0000971506,0.002092818,0.0000063202297,0.000002886116,0.00003402478,0.00005768622,0.000004813343,0.0009765867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.0001158197,0.000007693577,0.000023464248,0.00008253558,0.00005658717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00025748133,0.00004211798,0.000019496945,0.000090452224,0.000024043895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077094487,0.00080313144,0.00040599526,0.00088729244,0.00055771286,0.0010094984,0.00066880754,0.00065222883,0.002883626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077177444,0.00033574025,0.0007933548,0.00053030177,0.0004343925,0.00069583097,0.00045620804,0.00040488655,0.0001577753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036475476,0.00022798881,0.0072773765,0.00019767853,0.00007949182,0.0014721237,0.00006288825,0.9702462,0.0060842023,0.002352911,0.00068897265,0.010945336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095527896,0.0007538793,0.007367417,0.000023188057,0.00010033384,0.000254382,0.000518774,0.9838394,0.0043424615,0.0014632603,0.001214695,0.00002672041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012041991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013611141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012041991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013495224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084841455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023943782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936246545","doi":"10.1002/ep.13209","title":"Techno‐economic assessment of hybrid renewable resources for a residential building in tehran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Software; Environmental science; Hybrid system; Automotive engineering; Transport engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0033293553676181187,"score_gpt":0.22473606667966517,"score_spread":0.22140671131204706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936246545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525553,0.00005658633,0.0013613391,0.000017665243,0.0000043707782,0.000029196759,0.00021303588,0.000021395934,0.0030408495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855286,0.000040817362,0.00088046823,0.0000013981153,9.4923297e-7,0.000013413686,0.00016832836,0.0000052523737,0.00033648708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.000055801014,0.00001326269,0.000025650907,0.00014549645,0.00003646289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984324,0.00006414955,0.000017531826,0.000015375848,0.00004697096,0.000012692208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006054017,0.0004811413,0.00038697536,0.0013205796,0.00040539596,0.00080664107,0.0005280801,0.00033981085,0.0015515441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038088375,0.00020439268,0.00084251346,0.0010077044,0.0002399322,0.00044055673,0.00040440456,0.00021425373,0.0001749654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006247494,0.0004461146,0.06748412,0.00024329658,0.00016428772,0.0011096535,0.00016597527,0.85558254,0.03219116,0.0021101388,0.000714115,0.039163817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091475034,0.0011004829,0.1381308,0.000019139845,0.00018820794,0.00022746075,0.0010381892,0.8318,0.024148086,0.001143613,0.0020574888,0.000055081997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012616428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020520028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012616428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018122888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052687066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025085986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939470824","doi":"10.1002/ep.13239","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility of building attached photovoltaic systems for the various climatic conditions of Iran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Payback period; Roof; Electricity; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Solar energy; Electricity system; Building envelope; Electricity generation; Architectural engineering; Environmental engineering; Civil engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Production (economics); Economics; Electrical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007205073576027967,"score_gpt":0.21937464172197954,"score_spread":0.2121695681459516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939470824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996525,0.000048997437,0.0007719687,0.000021692256,0.000004331072,0.000012234719,0.00013961067,0.00001774715,0.0024584946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,0.000024706364,0.00033884362,0.0000013442619,7.129727e-7,0.0000034274722,0.00008351012,0.0000018805945,0.00015070318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.00006875532,0.0000074380628,0.000025384674,0.00009303614,0.00006398459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.000101150654,0.000035003897,0.000026656851,0.0000792705,0.000024202183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046621528,0.00039735134,0.0002208347,0.000494619,0.0003498654,0.0007095017,0.00049673574,0.00028920994,0.0016208815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004577623,0.0001697971,0.0007159775,0.000624514,0.00026191748,0.00036549452,0.0003346954,0.00031947638,0.00019792795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013734653,0.00041055927,0.09952648,0.00028709418,0.00024932474,0.0011746495,0.00022352311,0.7829276,0.056014672,0.002272117,0.001537068,0.0540034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023432467,0.0021667655,0.35270014,0.000031982887,0.0004062571,0.0004793256,0.0022243282,0.57764447,0.057644993,0.0026878025,0.0036701837,0.00010951513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011430429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01764157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011430429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009327328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048368998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022727847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944186058","doi":"10.1002/ep.13253","title":"Efficient adsorption of Cd(ІІ) ions from aqueous media onto a semi‐interpenetrating bio‐composite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Polyacrylonitrile; Adsorption; Sorbent; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Desorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.003303783943849913,"score_gpt":0.1882852043161394,"score_spread":0.18498142037228948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944186058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99045104,0.00090124184,0.0074992734,0.000035999517,0.00002781169,0.000020196074,0.00014252389,0.00012281464,0.00079909863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871688,0.000500628,0.010409088,0.00003252903,0.000008922412,0.000029751076,0.00016307819,0.000020318193,0.0016668753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.00001601923,0.000013912704,0.000045699864,0.000060894785,0.0000286382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00003358822,0.00003579996,0.000010516479,0.000030001034,0.000027974707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016955378,0.0005074631,0.00023195652,0.0002442822,0.00012404734,0.0002849493,0.00022003223,0.0003842073,0.0004177767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015824538,0.00020192505,0.00027390703,0.00016026439,0.0001572775,0.00022544494,0.00023631373,0.0003376654,0.0002661724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116646,0.000005236435,0.000021611764,0.000015424152,0.0000013786783,0.0000068003387,0.0000032072264,0.000039244434,0.9994972,0.0000069862126,0.000005039443,0.00038607002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016265581,0.000050974217,0.00044679962,0.0000020128186,0.0000046476443,0.00002357821,0.000004736053,0.0004891383,0.99875724,0.0000037402042,0.00021309641,0.000002451305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044046514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096269354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005074631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020935426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016563619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015190244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953530606","doi":"10.1002/ep.13317","title":"Experimental investigation of effects of magnetic field on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Automotive engineering; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Gasoline; Piston (optics); Materials science; Cylinder; Internal combustion engine; Cylinder head; Ignition system; Nuclear engineering; Compression ratio; Octane rating; Spark-ignition engine; Combustion chamber; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0022371797731186886,"score_gpt":0.17539106307582986,"score_spread":0.17315388330271117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953530606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978186,0.000096976386,0.0010424601,0.000028361987,0.000013888543,0.000012336833,0.00010198613,0.000039230985,0.0008462393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863464,0.000060315862,0.00050122465,0.000007929493,0.0000040731597,0.00001123872,0.00006215108,0.000009230658,0.0007093122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.000021784666,0.000011085954,0.000037686863,0.00007808849,0.000043648208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.00007540271,0.0000412286,0.00003127599,0.0001087982,0.000023591612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002788026,0.000316471,0.00025096702,0.00024728733,0.00039252007,0.00018694416,0.0003408062,0.00037437156,0.0017341882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040370913,0.000142385,0.00016677423,0.00020270863,0.0003114473,0.00025620105,0.00017689385,0.00028224144,0.00018461549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005621023,0.00010666955,0.00091311417,0.000085484455,0.00000800697,0.00007788051,0.00010750535,0.0003609667,0.9954861,0.00008576036,0.000068408764,0.0021380072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024554723,0.00083900825,0.0049688853,0.0000048557445,0.000012865994,0.000043397227,0.00006476406,0.0012196919,0.9922867,0.00002656303,0.0005006195,0.000007973181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074936467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008300032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017341882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001460999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058014393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967998127","doi":"10.1002/ep.13344","title":"Assessment and optimization of total ammonia nitrogen adsorption in aqueous phase by sodium functionalized graphene oxide using response surface methodology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Adsorption; Central composite design; Aqueous solution; Nitrogen; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Graphene; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Ammonia; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01103347150881931,"score_gpt":0.26498625860675973,"score_spread":0.25395278709794045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967998127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885479,0.00036836803,0.010254915,0.000037089354,0.00001030964,0.000051173054,0.00009395727,0.00006166077,0.00057475036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793554,0.00046962447,0.018828228,0.000022224283,0.000004735687,0.000083189436,0.00016211024,0.000011760754,0.0010626898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995838,0.000095772506,0.00002706323,0.0000570021,0.00019798608,0.000038406066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.000022008948,0.000015051572,0.000005185646,0.000031354375,0.0000059498757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000465645,0.0005418311,0.00041282212,0.00026935586,0.00016638158,0.00023422627,0.00033712536,0.00038678342,0.00022575294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036611178,0.0002045816,0.00059043884,0.00023857877,0.00019412633,0.00019059115,0.00018733494,0.00016867559,0.00010486198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043315547,0.000033622575,0.00018015661,0.00005252936,0.0000074663585,0.000015352192,0.000009224154,0.0013323209,0.99685895,0.000022701537,0.000010979065,0.0014333309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005220565,0.00028109626,0.0012356282,0.0000019388715,0.000012482275,0.00001488398,0.000010994307,0.011566054,0.98660916,0.00002097707,0.0002328284,0.0000087754615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028797553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005361053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028797553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004445043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033224488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00572598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970498131","doi":"10.1002/ep.13346","title":"Efficient biodegradation of malachite green by a newly isolated <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> strain WA‐1","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodegradation; Malachite green; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Microorganism; Chromatography; Bacteria; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Metal; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0023796386790970996,"score_gpt":0.16005012869158078,"score_spread":0.15767049001248368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970498131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662006,0.00045545152,0.0022654429,0.000071541835,0.000012153466,0.000020379195,0.000147634,0.000047305974,0.00036008778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105424,0.0005152622,0.0066038934,0.000033180644,0.000006025191,0.00002051066,0.0005756144,0.000017476483,0.0011737113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996674,0.00004663827,0.000057416022,0.00007634468,0.00008186044,0.00007032343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.000023624621,0.000049002447,0.000021986993,0.000039732317,0.000027694625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017241418,0.0007358863,0.00048208193,0.00022634801,0.0002030038,0.0004654894,0.00028538078,0.00038895034,0.00037447168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032616482,0.00024002988,0.00037250645,0.00021559105,0.00015176984,0.0004060136,0.0005474785,0.00035615516,0.00032901464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002764527,0.00002379025,0.0008729474,0.00004445116,0.0000058243822,0.00004268455,0.000016537824,0.00004706616,0.997666,0.000009552373,0.000010508944,0.0012330764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006791525,0.0005043386,0.010705249,0.0000104098435,0.00004555735,0.00058010634,0.000117217445,0.0007696088,0.98617154,0.000016232514,0.0010574732,0.000015282885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014600557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018943506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014600557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015760538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036552013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029031634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998925383","doi":"10.1002/ep.13398","title":"Hybrid sol–gel silica adsorbent material based on grape stalk applied to cationic dye removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Stalk; Raw material; Cationic polymerization; Zeta potential; Dyeing; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Effluent; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005194876635352937,"score_gpt":0.19020145928579524,"score_spread":0.1850065826504423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998925383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959906,0.0009899039,0.0020262494,0.000027733642,0.000024760875,0.000021531832,0.000105550476,0.00006554978,0.00074812426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929403,0.00061414833,0.0037897467,0.000037181744,0.0000067928363,0.000015354124,0.00018518411,0.00001614238,0.0023952096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.0000084975645,0.000006240308,0.000020643423,0.00002817432,0.000017668302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000009437939,0.000009453073,0.0000045268657,0.000015664233,0.000013121088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103025755,0.00046799358,0.0003735014,0.00045806088,0.00018484378,0.00030598656,0.00022972652,0.00046485578,0.00070889987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008558995,0.00022561802,0.00038871277,0.00022270877,0.0001510575,0.00017253553,0.00019817399,0.00022714512,0.00039751764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014567399,0.000005770633,0.00003099983,0.000035248286,0.0000032505814,0.000021619257,0.000004028935,0.00003958973,0.99961877,0.000009057206,0.000004810902,0.00021242218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006124778,0.00025988265,0.0024224222,0.000006110274,0.000024951527,0.000085984924,0.00001735209,0.00093810644,0.9954482,0.000009464933,0.0007744927,0.0000068296413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010204478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024923247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010204478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025536236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014312388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023715496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129101067","doi":"10.1002/ep.13608","title":"Adsorption of reduced chromium(<scp>VI</scp>) ions by vitamin C tablets onto a tellurato‐functionalized cellulose derivative and its composite with <i>Cyanobacteria</i> green algae in aqueous media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chromium; Inorganic chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037266791501527337,"score_gpt":0.1803191585852563,"score_spread":0.17659247943510356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129101067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779344,0.00031602962,0.0010970704,0.000013590352,0.000009646787,0.000008528275,0.000056679797,0.00002637145,0.0006785298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954269,0.00029089343,0.0025662258,0.00001465138,0.000002565943,0.0000100993,0.00012316438,0.000014301203,0.0015512236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000013814939,0.000009762572,0.000024517203,0.00004512394,0.000026636384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000014239708,0.000019440335,0.0000060950965,0.000014469981,0.000018074801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010673305,0.00042313445,0.00022027512,0.00021982988,0.000121207646,0.00028949464,0.00022275571,0.00030033273,0.0007352648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013677396,0.0001554007,0.00032452185,0.00018783091,0.00011631407,0.00013556835,0.00013573818,0.00026463973,0.0002163117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002534009,0.000008400613,0.00006117083,0.00001778454,0.000003398394,0.000014941687,0.0000060364405,0.000059759514,0.99936646,0.000012839259,0.0000071775967,0.0004166189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033788183,0.000105263636,0.00087677466,0.0000029345074,0.0000075560315,0.000021460748,0.000012236435,0.000727737,0.99797636,0.0000032023097,0.00025964103,0.0000034464917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002227952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025822523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002227952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021898307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020781175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004429996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158098906","doi":"10.1002/ep.13657","title":"Catalytic degradation of methyl red using <scp>PZnW<sub>11</sub></scp>/<scp>m‐Go</scp> as a high‐performance photocatalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; McGill University","keywords":"Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Polyoxometalate; Decomposition; Aqueous solution; Response surface methodology; Irradiation; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Visible spectrum; Photochemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008290001354102624,"score_gpt":0.2145781350584269,"score_spread":0.20628813370432428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158098906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959572,0.00056519266,0.0029355832,0.000036806192,0.000008122127,0.000009195679,0.00005163105,0.00003973793,0.0003965796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449956,0.00039754185,0.0038011533,0.000015936454,0.0000024170795,0.000008936446,0.00007493192,0.000010270407,0.0011892212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000009806221,0.0000047775575,0.000020591735,0.00004075846,0.000017395765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999666,0.0000059069544,0.00001195583,0.000003286449,0.0000071336935,0.000005063865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009296961,0.0002933362,0.00020599425,0.00015234096,0.00009197933,0.00018867869,0.0002112747,0.0002490976,0.0004149673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000897174,0.00012750932,0.00022534886,0.00015421552,0.00013581819,0.00016989362,0.00018125142,0.0002402101,0.00014248211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012504251,0.0000031227999,0.000044792727,0.000025905481,0.0000022185566,0.000013077375,0.000002599347,0.000042146785,0.9993024,0.000011183529,0.000007477489,0.000532473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002306586,0.000044057375,0.0006465521,0.0000016144453,0.0000056915032,0.00002456094,0.000005403938,0.0006703893,0.99831736,0.0000046274863,0.0002758083,0.0000016773267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009009204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022926158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009009204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002379368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001541063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001791358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190309818","doi":"10.1002/ep.13731","title":"A comprehensive sensitivity analysis on the performance of pseudo‐steady propane thermal cracking process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Volumetric flow rate; Propane; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Pressure drop; Cracking; Bar (unit); Coke; Ethylene; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005595587204199419,"score_gpt":0.20181100043959757,"score_spread":0.19621541323539815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190309818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337152,0.0006019171,0.05838605,0.00017658506,0.00004077014,0.00007321227,0.00033694008,0.00033560427,0.00633368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987037,0.000041574982,0.0008943075,0.0000060012626,0.0000015728766,0.000011389416,0.00004988803,0.000008876789,0.00028262063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994394,0.00015975899,0.000021874617,0.00010826537,0.0001608036,0.00010977352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752575,0.001867344,0.00014104885,0.00017437883,0.00026188348,0.000029620875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001377518,0.00071750616,0.00053365034,0.00071051426,0.00039266227,0.00081206055,0.00046571647,0.00094033446,0.001656414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032372738,0.00036804698,0.0011308043,0.00032877823,0.00045600717,0.00053069793,0.00047853895,0.0004982347,0.0001272898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002693028,0.00006807821,0.0026168597,0.00017518086,0.00009098228,0.00018311864,0.00003628342,0.9613037,0.027616162,0.0007986838,0.00019331153,0.0066482914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010533556,0.0002622452,0.0036241594,0.000011200833,0.00004540757,0.000056465225,0.0000320765,0.97612596,0.019228062,0.000356038,0.00022546964,0.000022326305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037828635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012371853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037828635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027959826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007521689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204855103","doi":"10.1002/ep.13762","title":"Performance, environment, and cost‐benefit analysis of a split air conditioning unit using <scp>HC</scp>‐290 and <scp>HCFC</scp>‐22","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Coefficient of performance; Propane; Air conditioning; Conditioning; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006169799082357089,"score_gpt":0.19613128478059103,"score_spread":0.18996148569823393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204855103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990472,0.000040140312,0.0005577573,0.000014165744,0.0000027680917,0.000016216341,0.000053137017,0.000016535141,0.00025210372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914765,0.00001551271,0.0005604143,0.0000029007315,9.5114e-7,0.000007554223,0.000051446663,0.0000024449869,0.000211014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961346,0.00008799743,0.000019164498,0.00006861958,0.00014800571,0.00006281509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994373,0.000203617,0.00007065138,0.00004632507,0.0001797445,0.000062317406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892866,0.0005026095,0.0004934382,0.0004080443,0.00040605888,0.00040828608,0.00065285666,0.00045667033,0.0026354904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007690331,0.00021192335,0.00046538247,0.0003222856,0.00033704966,0.00048980484,0.00034171468,0.00031882708,0.00026750704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011578094,0.0015166501,0.030370604,0.0005931283,0.00034960045,0.00061785383,0.00014843758,0.19040574,0.71456,0.0005618838,0.0007974741,0.048500553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000526587,0.03284134,0.11087824,0.000024191697,0.0006806365,0.0004732763,0.0003923301,0.34948346,0.5032491,0.0002793244,0.00107275,0.000098816694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033671358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031658723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033671358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000914469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004865572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00881654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239107220","doi":"10.1002/ep.12732","title":"Issue Information ‐ Cover and Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database; Engineering","score_opus":0.008494722024319525,"score_gpt":0.18136753818459775,"score_spread":0.17287281616027822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239107220","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001719094,0.00068472687,0.0004250021,0.0014046788,0.004786306,0.00019659406,0.06882307,0.002465829,0.92104197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009937311,0.000647881,0.00016809675,0.0005444782,0.00086506514,0.00009779194,0.024022283,0.0010427977,0.9716178],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.000036664067,0.000030461566,0.000088770255,0.00022870419,0.00006604285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974927,0.00039575642,0.00013641427,0.00024833778,0.0011620796,0.000564778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046099312,0.0013836912,0.0015134189,0.0024177835,0.0012219505,0.006010862,0.001795968,0.0015364819,0.94287235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044523217,0.00050908345,0.00055537006,0.0044361735,0.00041202223,0.004132661,0.0015147013,0.0018311684,0.9342254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008165272,0.000010425442,0.000024581974,0.000067965375,6.802912e-7,0.000004290606,0.0000028605757,0.000023238592,0.000027969596,0.00033595765,0.99139005,0.008103782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012917215,0.000010943894,0.00036992243,0.00010058062,0.000001352264,0.000011717271,0.000014644088,0.00004439334,0.00006903904,0.00050366094,0.99885607,0.0000047218596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006053696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007068606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057127655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014500597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017755098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08148569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251222824","doi":"10.1002/ep.13017","title":"Issue Information ‐ Cover and Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Engineering; Database","score_opus":0.008494722024319525,"score_gpt":0.18136753818459775,"score_spread":0.17287281616027822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251222824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001719094,0.00068472687,0.0004250021,0.0014046788,0.004786306,0.00019659406,0.06882307,0.002465829,0.92104197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009937311,0.000647881,0.00016809675,0.0005444782,0.00086506514,0.00009779194,0.024022283,0.0010427977,0.9716178],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.000036664067,0.000030461566,0.000088770255,0.00022870419,0.00006604285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974927,0.00039575642,0.00013641427,0.00024833778,0.0011620796,0.000564778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046099312,0.0013836912,0.0015134189,0.0024177835,0.0012219505,0.006010862,0.001795968,0.0015364819,0.94287235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044523217,0.00050908345,0.00055537006,0.0044361735,0.00041202223,0.004132661,0.0015147013,0.0018311684,0.9342254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008165272,0.000010425442,0.000024581974,0.000067965375,6.802912e-7,0.000004290606,0.0000028605757,0.000023238592,0.000027969596,0.00033595765,0.99139005,0.008103782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012917215,0.000010943894,0.00036992243,0.00010058062,0.000001352264,0.000011717271,0.000014644088,0.00004439334,0.00006903904,0.00050366094,0.99885607,0.0000047218596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006053696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007068606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057127655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014500597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017755098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08148569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280510322","doi":"10.1002/ep.13902","title":"An insight into hybrid membrane‐based air conditioning system performance using gray relational analysis methods: Structural versus operational parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Persian Gulf University","keywords":"Permeance; Taguchi methods; Membrane; Airflow; Hollow fiber membrane; Volumetric flow rate; Grey relational analysis; Air conditioning; Design of experiments; Materials science; Mathematics; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Statistics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009374683027179925,"score_gpt":0.23886886946762784,"score_spread":0.22949418644044792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280510322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80870235,0.0026768488,0.18457042,0.00017117058,0.00002440003,0.00009151081,0.0002897422,0.00031871977,0.0031547258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97357833,0.00064935087,0.025102178,0.000016367718,0.0000040882865,0.00004346431,0.00008745227,0.0000205674,0.0004981434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958795,0.00009222652,0.00003361894,0.000068328416,0.00019076566,0.000027158281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.00014399663,0.000044287237,0.000016190059,0.00006611068,0.0000062340127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009176395,0.00044099853,0.00048170344,0.00075289677,0.0001926453,0.00069374294,0.00029489555,0.00031643722,0.0011831356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073149573,0.00019237603,0.00049043435,0.00083949877,0.00029713352,0.0005054332,0.00024206545,0.0003194715,0.00017447495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025599168,0.00014069349,0.0058777384,0.0008055839,0.00011428944,0.00013156817,0.00030530113,0.06636365,0.8393313,0.0021025948,0.00021738105,0.08435404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012592919,0.00058499275,0.0134207485,0.00003112462,0.00017655171,0.00012371788,0.00028771994,0.37768131,0.6041652,0.0012336568,0.0022113216,0.000071051574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013463919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015195892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013463919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039429264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027054132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00485301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306965991","doi":"10.1002/ep.14008","title":"A comprehensive review of castor oil‐derived renewable and sustainable industrial products","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ricinoleic acid; Castor oil; Sebacic acid; Raw material; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Fossil fuel; Chemistry; Sustainable production; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Production (economics); Engineering; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.02763372857356063,"score_gpt":0.24241518470978018,"score_spread":0.21478145613621955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306965991","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045988883,0.9962798,0.0002245549,0.00013404616,0.00019288919,0.0000111587005,0.00010032798,0.00001367666,0.0025835922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013903343,0.9971928,0.0002890292,0.0000879157,0.000066729066,0.000007288353,0.00011683115,0.0000022118577,0.0008469483],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.000026785357,0.000034425368,0.00003394949,0.000089106405,0.000022146307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.00008720385,0.000040915147,0.000007930189,0.00005940443,0.000018818802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003812683,0.0009192725,0.0011978083,0.00353119,0.00030270172,0.0009788325,0.0005704174,0.0005567505,0.006716643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049987633,0.00028855912,0.00069636863,0.0036964882,0.00019714498,0.0010261842,0.0005136634,0.00085080566,0.0019215681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008374443,0.00012200149,0.00020869616,0.08834003,0.00021179534,0.00033483095,0.000111596586,0.00077616906,0.007787014,0.0062422305,0.031742495,0.86403936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066594735,0.000084757325,0.00049624883,0.004353814,0.00014330194,0.00040650798,0.00004260257,0.00007439321,0.001059368,0.00074835715,0.9925679,0.000016123468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012254181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002092242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006716643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040404755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012475871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022469401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310195603","doi":"10.1002/ep.14049","title":"Standalone hybrid <scp>PV</scp>/wind/diesel‐electric generator system for a <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 quarantine center","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Quarantine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Diesel generator; Generator (circuit theory); Center (category theory); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Diesel fuel; Virology; Medicine; Physics; Chemistry; Power (physics); Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.005954188231466514,"score_gpt":0.20197236480493624,"score_spread":0.19601817657346973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310195603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86132133,0.00030765802,0.10880679,0.00025302556,0.000082276616,0.00031915863,0.0005731467,0.0021492697,0.026187358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969215,0.00004191099,0.0066544656,0.000013235365,0.0000036790946,0.00003722589,0.00012361597,0.0000187679,0.0034149308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.00003202256,0.000005051757,0.000025829095,0.000031907297,0.000014144135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993825,0.000015315007,0.000009156571,0.00001094701,0.000017878387,0.000008481343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012903419,0.00041290539,0.00033967738,0.00017591791,0.00044462044,0.0006080962,0.0006409675,0.00030210894,0.0042949934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011564873,0.00018639969,0.00029367898,0.0001892576,0.00014093978,0.00036360236,0.00025910637,0.00031805018,0.00060849794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010277265,0.0005730828,0.012830499,0.00061618706,0.0001435975,0.0021329203,0.00019697678,0.7316681,0.10781085,0.002621105,0.005549731,0.13482912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018467335,0.0013130155,0.007486325,0.000030418127,0.00009833646,0.00041241795,0.00014167365,0.94598585,0.031828415,0.00073804485,0.0117401825,0.000040615934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002083728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045380546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042949934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040363218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003712787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014368176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321499086","doi":"10.1002/ep.14100","title":"Phytotechnology with Biomass Production Sustainable Management of Contaminated Sites. By Larry E.Erickson, ValentinaPidlisnyuk (Eds.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021. pp. 242. U.S. List Price: $140.00. ISBN: 978‐0‐367‐52280‐3 (hardback); ISBN: 978‐1‐003‐08261‐3 (ebook); ISBN: 978‐0‐367‐53620‐6 (paperback)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Miscanthus; Phytoremediation; Environmental remediation; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Compost; Pollutant; Biochar; Waste management; Contamination; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Soil water; Bioenergy; Agronomy; Ecology; Biofuel; Biology","score_opus":0.005767844422183718,"score_gpt":0.1864651789078386,"score_spread":0.18069733448565486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321499086","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011908012,0.9689169,0.005336388,0.0022632547,0.0027492489,0.000048567752,0.00036002608,0.00033152453,0.018803373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005814862,0.8764085,0.0073529216,0.0008388519,0.0013346279,0.000068586356,0.0008018099,0.00022666989,0.10715316],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996642,0.00003017594,0.000028415094,0.000061470324,0.00018901883,0.00002684546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.000049666356,0.000042651576,0.000016511847,0.000058258323,0.000034796794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005018282,0.0021875156,0.001321877,0.0021759246,0.00036294386,0.0018493499,0.0010270332,0.001052382,0.02872291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029312345,0.00079689245,0.00085918256,0.0030490058,0.00070954027,0.0025369385,0.0011816105,0.0022097004,0.028474659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008817297,0.00014077792,0.00027782843,0.0032725683,0.00004017071,0.00025690737,0.00012607416,0.00059004454,0.010518224,0.0024043978,0.2229484,0.75933653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078731255,0.00008335373,0.0011462881,0.00077971234,0.000025748353,0.0012264181,0.000094373456,0.00030224197,0.0029697525,0.0026267339,0.99071527,0.000022279964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025087341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053464905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02872291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075160066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086448464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.096087694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376171185","doi":"10.1002/ep.14145","title":"Implementation of particle swarm optimization strategy in Venlo‐type greenhouse climate to make energy‐efficient process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Energy consumption; Efficient energy use; MATLAB; Process (computing); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Automotive engineering; Greenhouse gas; Simulation; Process engineering; Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Statistics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007619640096448595,"score_gpt":0.23487020443379497,"score_spread":0.2272505643373464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376171185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2753601,0.00020276528,0.70877457,0.00019573548,0.00008998581,0.00009511198,0.00003299828,0.00056932564,0.014679349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509357,0.0000637201,0.04709821,0.000020357333,0.000005908675,0.000048292233,0.000020655918,0.0000135787395,0.0017936243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.000023249442,0.0000025444515,0.000010194359,0.00001461237,0.000013036893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.000020962583,0.000009261876,0.0000047546237,0.000015580878,0.000007007438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025815947,0.00035680615,0.00026612243,0.0002011821,0.00029655363,0.00038687908,0.00034585275,0.00039091395,0.0010114224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498061,0.0001429617,0.00032673686,0.00014381953,0.00023800443,0.00020784664,0.00027375823,0.00022324752,0.000119845165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069693226,0.0000564204,0.00066069636,0.000042297488,0.000023535968,0.00008682118,0.000038744533,0.97032446,0.010434959,0.0023118788,0.00029081633,0.015659688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010216557,0.000044854143,0.00014990858,0.0000019353727,0.000004357285,0.0000052963637,0.00000786629,0.99772424,0.0015850923,0.00017303659,0.0002911055,0.0000021462317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050111283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034486987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050111283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029009307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042619262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00996393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376256256","doi":"10.1002/ep.14172","title":"Molecular characterization of a new strain of <i>Aspergillus</i> and ricinoleic acid production from castor oil by the fungus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ricinoleic acid; Castor oil; Metabolite; Chemistry; Aspergillus flavus; Strain (injury); Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Food science; Chromatography; Cosmetics; Biochemistry; Biology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.002475873830466563,"score_gpt":0.1725180797820883,"score_spread":0.17004220595162173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376256256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99315476,0.00077030825,0.002376997,0.00014718354,0.00004740722,0.00009022627,0.0017293862,0.00007553288,0.0016082202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98160076,0.00073887536,0.00885777,0.00006223874,0.000024803368,0.000061562576,0.005516319,0.00005199468,0.0030855858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.00002208321,0.000025016374,0.000033727832,0.000048444705,0.000034080913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.000033838583,0.000048246755,0.000028602492,0.00004899905,0.00005160241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013215333,0.00054905144,0.0003737846,0.0003913187,0.00013937494,0.00045627376,0.000262529,0.00023978538,0.00058035745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022443796,0.00011838777,0.00040525474,0.00042814968,0.000120987075,0.00018869218,0.00022974293,0.00037523356,0.0003862585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004168218,0.000045272078,0.00024575193,0.000025879152,0.000004125182,0.00010518176,0.000011549351,0.0000329741,0.99834764,0.000019788376,0.0000132609075,0.0011069616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024845254,0.0010063039,0.018415244,0.000014767374,0.00005793688,0.00094908435,0.00017653522,0.0008529939,0.97497606,0.00004111962,0.0034677496,0.00001746479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002284973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016697397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014602135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022341423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045433044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383164260","doi":"10.1002/ep.14237","title":"Investigation of heavy metal removal from salty wastewater and voltage production using <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i><scp>MR</scp>‐1 nanowires in a dual‐chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Metal; Wastewater; Chemistry; Shewanella; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007836558294475136,"score_gpt":0.18542544224207688,"score_spread":0.17758888394760175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383164260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912065,0.00007771776,0.0004988264,0.000022842443,0.000004123021,0.000005914737,0.00008370469,0.0000139476415,0.00017224673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967739,0.00018661207,0.0019530143,0.000017095075,0.0000024689093,0.000015855943,0.00024185766,0.000008693057,0.00080037315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.000016867181,0.00001562972,0.00003807888,0.000066550165,0.000020038298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000014285242,0.000017775814,0.000006545845,0.000031503798,0.000014010517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393404,0.00036842137,0.00036580145,0.00013514912,0.00018034929,0.0004121389,0.00024387354,0.00038831515,0.0003045413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019023113,0.00018268492,0.00025805758,0.00015766807,0.00009639667,0.00021555732,0.00027688555,0.00028980558,0.0001531864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013055524,0.000008241966,0.00019813457,0.000015865353,0.0000020865025,0.000016334105,0.000007365658,0.000033528322,0.9993018,0.000005279463,0.000005649003,0.00039258943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032052542,0.00012629297,0.001907728,0.0000025544086,0.000008437845,0.000043054584,0.00003095361,0.000591024,0.9970476,0.0000066826747,0.00022901788,0.0000034782654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013836042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023817748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013836042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018490336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021665185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002751112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401095436","doi":"10.1002/ep.14463","title":"Investigation of physical properties of microalgae‐pectin‐based bio‐composite with addition of pine needle for environmental application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Pectin; Composite number; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer; Plasticizer; Cellulose; Glycerol; Chitosan; Nanocellulose; Chemistry; Sawdust; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.005568792963459079,"score_gpt":0.18629322065042372,"score_spread":0.18072442768696464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401095436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996861,0.0010481954,0.00093580654,0.000021438624,0.000020138878,0.000011893026,0.00013166596,0.000024315465,0.00094559364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969823,0.0004690229,0.001164383,0.00002426986,0.0000035390976,0.0000208694,0.00009990913,0.000011532191,0.0012241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000008632849,0.000008529141,0.000022535934,0.000054821703,0.000019878029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.000028432893,0.000039074952,0.000006694142,0.00004278039,0.00002568301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018382611,0.00034644,0.00017669595,0.00037199934,0.00016980828,0.00023779576,0.0001258027,0.0003173941,0.00095440703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013876283,0.00016835182,0.00026177568,0.00025354818,0.00011533872,0.0002300566,0.0001345031,0.00034488377,0.00015907655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026156817,0.000011318272,0.0001439244,0.000037429156,0.000002680001,0.000027319304,0.000007532968,0.00007103159,0.99906725,0.0000079001165,0.000008308517,0.0005890829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035810322,0.00017126458,0.005449477,0.0000071833274,0.000013011358,0.00005434226,0.000034649238,0.0005988579,0.99307406,0.000009881533,0.000578244,0.000005379525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054939435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017035512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095440703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015209451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011391319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003192842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404284179","doi":"10.1002/ep.14520","title":"Fractional modeling of bioconvection in Jeffrey nanofluids with gyrotactic organisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Mechanics; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.002726840687081447,"score_gpt":0.17071660895759252,"score_spread":0.16798976827051107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404284179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8395886,0.0008154346,0.14080085,0.00049318676,0.00016916344,0.000075198805,0.00016624406,0.00017025883,0.017721144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99023587,0.00020271592,0.0047038053,0.00004541046,0.000015693226,0.00004966749,0.000046851852,0.000014996632,0.0046849796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.000020612675,0.000005635256,0.000024981471,0.000023736176,0.000030112351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.000048917173,0.000048448117,0.000008371151,0.00003283946,0.000021973146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020965867,0.00062057073,0.00055221387,0.00048283246,0.0007002455,0.0008576441,0.0005637049,0.0013256347,0.00090146094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044588672,0.00024986922,0.000723729,0.00021644807,0.00071334105,0.00051887665,0.0006259018,0.0004129262,0.0001327306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055261844,0.00005103351,0.002023626,0.000055603294,0.000018725881,0.00023770668,0.000093725794,0.96464276,0.021575784,0.008696792,0.00020728045,0.0023416295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026701205,0.000015580894,0.00016101099,0.0000018686527,0.000002532324,0.0000069942653,0.000011692677,0.99876153,0.0006803151,0.00018313863,0.00016860457,0.000004040218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018581742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056411223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018581742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011835989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007473742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03694719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408483571","doi":"10.1002/ep.14585","title":"Revisiting heterogeneity in the relationship between <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> per capita emissions and income per capita","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Per capita income; Economics; Econometrics; Demographic economics; Agricultural economics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.014156111509246666,"score_gpt":0.2231974195491086,"score_spread":0.20904130803986193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408483571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94585454,0.00038168055,0.04948409,0.0004497543,0.000014328201,0.000027800881,0.00036558838,0.00006137817,0.0033607804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986003,0.000052181305,0.0010390222,0.000012673891,0.00000986974,0.0000035944752,0.00010286585,0.0000059187305,0.00017357944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984316,0.0008467349,0.00006565382,0.00030889476,0.00018997343,0.00015706991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841001,0.011634772,0.0019436973,0.0015272965,0.00062677916,0.00016742242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003958762,0.00023397224,0.00067769527,0.0015519845,0.00043113434,0.0013757783,0.0006938822,0.00049475837,0.002013177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01575305,0.0002110619,0.0008550835,0.0017973217,0.00067770685,0.0011138009,0.0010077932,0.0006593249,0.00017483249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029498592,0.00015396421,0.64937097,0.00017861625,0.0015165203,0.0010243105,0.0014343489,0.18762527,0.0023128034,0.073657766,0.0015104035,0.08092005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036309386,0.00016082235,0.43279532,0.000108448716,0.00074309553,0.0003069174,0.001903074,0.47407123,0.0036230248,0.08110245,0.005071037,0.00007818975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014758758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007858658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014758758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006139492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075984397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029345691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410780013","doi":"10.1002/ep.14644","title":"Uncertainty in inventories for life cycle assessment: State‐of‐the‐art, challenges, and new technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"State (computer science); Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.007377113362082877,"score_gpt":0.24020559052640372,"score_spread":0.23282847716432084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410780013","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052209767,0.73187697,0.23021261,0.013913612,0.0014191626,0.00012678264,0.0009458377,0.000282478,0.016001565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08728314,0.830624,0.07582824,0.0016618269,0.0020569374,0.00028578343,0.00084267784,0.000121256686,0.0012961745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99371123,0.002741021,0.00041372495,0.0005631708,0.0023974509,0.00017325422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97005785,0.023784498,0.0013174132,0.001166993,0.0034007053,0.00027261002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018393759,0.0015334578,0.0024343287,0.0046634357,0.00079536636,0.0070912065,0.0033375067,0.002005049,0.0041470234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02400604,0.0009336687,0.0019541709,0.0064113894,0.0028991632,0.010977418,0.0030717538,0.004227013,0.00081846805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707323,0.00007676295,0.00270778,0.009274421,0.00043150142,0.00015952837,0.00027575047,0.084260955,0.0013919554,0.29420295,0.012829448,0.59431183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017331286,0.0001094116,0.0018691184,0.014738542,0.0002374632,0.00023092465,0.0005716582,0.09465436,0.0024977175,0.6384261,0.24637918,0.00026806127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006762944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058704205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018393759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003934977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004092584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09727663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414164750","doi":"10.1002/ep.70100","title":"Comparative techno‐economic and environmental study of hybrid and pure adsorption for carbon capture in blue hydrogen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Profitability index; Adsorption; Zeolite; Payback period; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Capital cost; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.0031462031269759378,"score_gpt":0.19132067685343088,"score_spread":0.18817447372645493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414164750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823415,0.00017036166,0.0005804426,0.000010976967,0.000003131166,0.000011017512,0.000113794864,0.0000112186035,0.0008649403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988545,0.00009863797,0.00049038365,0.000003146356,0.0000017729859,0.000009662702,0.000044128694,0.0000034416705,0.00049423915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000031730735,0.000006616795,0.000022977436,0.00006862007,0.00003386634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.000087600296,0.000012524245,0.000009911746,0.000047345093,0.0000126999685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003205662,0.0002678286,0.00035716945,0.0005693188,0.00023692694,0.00044821537,0.00025192814,0.0003455074,0.0019263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029362467,0.00012939754,0.00042277598,0.00048449103,0.00019874054,0.00037781795,0.00023549008,0.00022845223,0.0001685915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017521838,0.00050724304,0.0064821006,0.00055254134,0.00012637324,0.00026714872,0.0000639477,0.04993078,0.9172806,0.00067387265,0.00024225317,0.022120886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007869463,0.0033065437,0.033033684,0.000013197819,0.00013612614,0.00012331207,0.0001831905,0.13609087,0.82528484,0.00035254497,0.001350048,0.000046798184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033639753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046743136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033639753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070945744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001814219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066887736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415396590","doi":"10.1002/ep.70135","title":"Water quality, heavy metals, and microbial assessments of <scp>Nile River</scp> water at <scp>Beni‐Suef</scp> governorate, <scp>Egypt</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries","keywords":"Water quality; Agriculture; Sewage; Wastewater; Pollutant; Limiting; Farm water; Water pollution","score_opus":0.009073773128506908,"score_gpt":0.2532152285171818,"score_spread":0.2441414553886749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415396590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880505,0.000045587192,0.000087326924,0.000016544964,0.0000012082577,0.000013254059,0.00028527642,0.00000275439,0.0007430575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977597,0.0000758742,0.00042100108,0.000020681757,0.0000015803636,0.000020216774,0.00046709558,0.0000018914186,0.0012318963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00003227501,0.000016461088,0.00003141116,0.000082310544,0.00003590741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999819,0.000012289135,0.000052277133,0.0000065884974,0.000091225906,0.000018675608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023251872,0.00020794536,0.00019102925,0.00082946674,0.0008298987,0.0007753892,0.00016955749,0.00031254283,0.0007485977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023053003,0.00014250616,0.0001689742,0.0011763866,0.00032235688,0.00021871492,0.00037578575,0.00016811298,0.00015694644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025118026,0.00010683094,0.91716903,0.000120719036,0.00008056666,0.00042901203,0.001571033,0.00070375076,0.060904976,0.000063078965,0.00031474297,0.018285042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005181609,0.00017073874,0.9883554,0.000009948039,0.000021726279,0.00008095435,0.0026927432,0.00041180683,0.0065734196,0.000026849872,0.001642717,0.000008634027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04856322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.120900296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04856322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084247044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000838565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.096561074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415397125","doi":"10.1002/ep.70132","title":"Assessment of the performance of ultralow‐ <scp>GWP</scp> refrigerants in a two‐stage heat pump system using simulation and <scp>MCMD</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Refrigerant; Exergy; Condenser (optics); Heat pump; Exergy efficiency; Coefficient of performance; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.005000811051969848,"score_gpt":0.2369148078228377,"score_spread":0.23191399677086785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415397125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990695,0.00007157598,0.0074510737,0.00004575344,0.000008519274,0.000045711487,0.0001884221,0.00009115652,0.0014027664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975719,0.000028045482,0.0019705421,0.000004408272,6.7134425e-7,0.000029900077,0.000056274446,0.0000041002677,0.00033408904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.00004498033,0.000012313191,0.000032185653,0.000053072163,0.000036096655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997385,0.00015460065,0.000027378072,0.000016185586,0.00004753394,0.00001574237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004941718,0.000565001,0.0007867988,0.00033741392,0.00043568457,0.0007418384,0.00052742916,0.0006647079,0.0017277729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040041923,0.0003552164,0.0008709092,0.000318659,0.00040884796,0.00046336398,0.00033647256,0.0005074849,0.00018465194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005490517,0.00026007957,0.0057376195,0.00021526244,0.00005510694,0.00011670034,0.0000786482,0.90375865,0.079305075,0.0004382937,0.00020320027,0.009282401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027809445,0.0003567558,0.0022992145,0.0000044985827,0.000016196187,0.000008865093,0.000037222806,0.96834487,0.028628046,0.00006836926,0.00019424077,0.000013848315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011772893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009421757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011772893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010352313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006335639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02340877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416310014","doi":"10.1002/ep.70203","title":"Otolith‐derived nanocomposite for the removal of tetrazine from water: thermodynamic, kinetic, and isotherm studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorbent; Sorption; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Nanocomposite; Activated carbon","score_opus":0.00527754958173178,"score_gpt":0.22528416841145502,"score_spread":0.22000661882972322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416310014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973105,0.0005778888,0.0015074973,0.000016402484,0.000011782613,0.000012523511,0.00009997023,0.000020575244,0.00044280646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761367,0.0003527543,0.0011891399,0.000007137782,0.0000038635367,0.000011300081,0.000090595655,0.000007949523,0.00072370266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.0000093916615,0.000010041948,0.000024025117,0.000065629516,0.000017541099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000024940724,0.000023922963,0.0000046912764,0.000027108348,0.000010825366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016053709,0.0003078006,0.0002930572,0.0003529926,0.00013731535,0.0002000581,0.0001606112,0.0002294682,0.0004907563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003532092,0.00013230868,0.0003022285,0.0002716579,0.00015837612,0.0002197201,0.00017259657,0.00022453963,0.00011076401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003159387,0.000012490809,0.00019792248,0.000051671155,0.000005527476,0.000015366479,0.000011835867,0.0001718744,0.99850816,0.00002252142,0.000010489327,0.0009606473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004870847,0.0001572037,0.0038493983,0.0000043170107,0.000022432536,0.000054197277,0.000025204243,0.002256146,0.99303013,0.000014893211,0.00057159696,0.000009732858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018688677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004569106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018688677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021098182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037159324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}